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The Blame Game: Spin, Bureaucracy, and Self-Preservation in Government

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The blame game, with its finger-pointing and mutual buck-passing, is a familiar feature of politics and organizational life, and blame avoidance pervades government and public organizations at every level. Political and bureaucratic blame games and blame avoidance are more often condemned than analyzed. In The Blame Game , Christopher Hood takes a different approach by showing how blame avoidance shapes the workings of government and public services. Arguing that the blaming phenomenon is not all bad, Hood demonstrates that it can actually help to pin down responsibility, and he examines different kinds of blame avoidance, both positive and negative.


Hood traces how the main forms of blame avoidance manifest themselves in presentational and "spin" activity, the architecture of organizations, and the shaping of standard operating routines. He analyzes the scope and limits of blame avoidance, and he considers how it plays out in old and new areas, such as those offered by the digital age of websites and e-mail. Hood assesses the effects of this behavior, from high-level problems of democratic accountability trails going cold to the frustrations of dealing with organizations whose procedures seem to ensure that no one is responsible for anything.


Delving into the inner workings of complex institutions, The Blame Game proves how a better understanding of blame avoidance can improve the quality of modern governance, management, and organizational design.

224 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 2010

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Christopher Hood

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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
Profile Image for Greg.
649 reviews104 followers
March 10, 2019
This book presents a typology of blame avoidance strategies used by politicians and bureaucracies. This is critical background reading in the literature of blame avoidance political behavior.
Profile Image for George Wenzel.
6 reviews2 followers
July 15, 2015
An excellent overview of blameworld in the public sector. Covers the players involved, who creates and receives blame, and the techniques used (presentational, agency, and policy) to reduce or shift blame around. A very useful analysis in an area where there truly is not much written.
Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews

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