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The Rules of Inheritance

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Claire Bidwell Smith -- an only child -- was just fourteen years old when both of her parents were diagnosed with cancer within months of each other. "I've already come to the conclusion that I will probably be parentless by the time I am thirty," Claire writes in her powerful debut.

As her mother begins to succumb during Claire's first year of college, Claire hurtles towards loss. She throws herself into the arms of anything she thinks might hold her up: boys, alcohol, traveling, and the anonymity of cities like New York and Los Angeles. Her every choice carries the weight of a young woman's world, and it feels like a solitary place. Words -- books, diaries, letters, family stories -- become Claire's true companions, and provide a glimpse of the future, however foreign.

In New York, she studies writing and learns the ways of the world, falling in and out of love with a troubled young man, all the while grappling not only with her own lonelieness and regret but that of her aging father. She joins him in Los Angeles as a novice journalist, and records one last thrilling entry in their nuclear family history in the fields of Eastern Europe in search of his World War II past. When it is time to say good-bye, once more the fragility of life astonishes.

Defying a conventional framework, this memoir is told in nonlinear fashion, using the five stages of grief as a window into Claire's experience, at once heartbreaking and uplifting. "Why would anyone want to walk into pain?" Claire asks. "But when I did, I found that it didn't hurt as much as I thought it would."

Each step brings her closer to finding the meaning of the rules of inheritance, and how they will shape her future -- as a woman, as a wife, as a mother. As in the very best personal writing, Claire's superbly resonant words render the personal universal.

304 pages, Hardcover

First published February 1, 2012

107 people are currently reading
8,600 people want to read

About the author

Claire Bidwell Smith

6books255followers
Claire Bidwell Smith lives in Los Angeles. She is the author of the books The Rules of Inheritance (Penguin 2012), and After This (Penguin, 2015). Claire works in private practice as a therapist specializing in grief.

The Rules of Inheritance, a Barnes & Noble Discover Pick and a Books for a Better Life nominee, has been published in 17 countries and is currently being turned into a film.

Claire received a BA in creative writing from The New School and a MA in clinical psychology from Antioch University. She has written for many publications including The Huffington Post, Salon.com, Slate, BlackBook Magazine and Chicago Public Radio. Her background includes travel and food writing, working for nonprofits like Dave Eggers� literacy center 826LA, and bereavement counseling for hospice.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 433 reviews
Profile Image for Antigone.
590 reviews809 followers
December 17, 2015
I'll get brave in a bookstore. Brave in a way I won't online. Brave among strangers I consider companions; purpose-filled, pondering, unknown friends who wander, as I do, in that semi-conscious fugue state of an open literary quest. Brave among those who've momentarily traded looking where they're going for thinking their way through. Brave among actual shelves, reaching for an actual volume, scanning an actual flyleaf. Brave carting around ten pounds of literature in a battered plastic basket; the strain of a weight that makes me feel wealthy to the bone. Excited. Encouraged. Future-borne. And, eventually, ambitious. I'll get brave in a bookstore, which is the only explanation for my coming home with this.

Claire Bidwell Smith lost both her parents to cancer prior to turning thirty. This is the memoir of an excruciating grief. Brutal. Damaging. Acted out. Relayed in soft staccato bursts of prose; bare pages salted with the briefest of paragraphs casually conveying a nearly incomprehensible pain. She jumps from age to age, stage to stage and back again, in a manner that seems arbitrary but serves to display the gruesome reach of loss over time. Small steps forward, full retreat; the struggle for logic; the ache for wholeness; the temptation to remain in a psychic space where the lost parent might find her, recover her, reassure her it was all some cosmic mistake. This is a short work. It'll take you a minute and a half to complete. Still, it will feel like an eternity.

I'm not going to say I liked it. I can't. No one could. But as someone who has experienced a deep and darkly punitive grief, and who has felt alone against that, I will say it's an honest rendering. And in the sense of the most unwanted yet hungered-for companionship, it offers the solace it can.

Profile Image for Jmom88.
15 reviews12 followers
March 7, 2012
I wanted to put the book down after the first chapter. Not that it was badly written or hard to read. I wanted to put it down because the pain is palpable even early on in the book. It’s like a huge wave is coming and you can’t see it but you can feel it rumbling and hear it roaring. It’s coming� and there’s no avoiding it.

Read my
Profile Image for Amy Armstrong.
200 reviews36 followers
March 4, 2012
**This review is based on a digital galley provided by the publisher via NetGalley.**
The only time I regret spending on this book is the time I spent avoiding it. I added it to my NetGalley requests one evening when I was on one of my crazy searches for what could be "the next big thing" and I had to make sure that if it was out there that I could review it. sounded promising.

takes us on a cyclic journey through her grieving and healing process. Her parents were diagnosed with cancer within months of each other while she was still in high school. Within her first year of college, her mother died, and she had no idea how to cope with the void in her life where her mother used to be. The Rules of Inheritance contains so many passages that I want to share, but this passage resonated the strongest with me, "I write her a letter on the one-year anniversary of her dead. Dear Mom, I don't know how to be without you. Please come back."

Since Joan Didion's memoirs about the death or her husband, followed by the tragic death of her daughter, , it's hard not to compare any memoir with death and dying at its core to hers. However, what kept me reading Smith into the night and through this afternoon was the way her honest and compassionate voice highlights the grief all of us experience not just when we lose someone, but when we change. The hardest person to find when you think you've lost everything is yourself, and going from childhood to adulthood, all of us need to face that challenge. We have to learn how to sit alone with our thoughts; how to stop doing the things that hurt us; how to forgive. We also have to come to terms with our own mortality. As Nietzsche put it, " [W]hen you gaze long into an abyss the abyss also gazes into you." It's hard to watch someone die and scary to even find out someone has passed away not just because we grieve the loss, but because it's a reminder that our own time is limited.

I hope that Claire Bidwell Smith continues her work as an author and grief counselor. Everyone should read this book. It's one of the most beautiful books I've ever read.
Profile Image for Elizabeth.
189 reviews2 followers
June 12, 2012
The last two chapters saved the book for me. While I appreciated her laying bare the complexity and powerful nature of grief, I found her writing style formulaic and simplistic. She often repeats herself and retells the same incident in different chapters, making me wonder if it didn't start as a series of essays rather than a fully formed book. Having read many memoirs, Joan Didion's "Blue Nights" most recently, this one seems amateurish and infantile in comparison.
Profile Image for Mmtimes4.
797 reviews
July 26, 2012
Claire Bidwell Smith -- an only child -- was just fourteen years old when both of her parents were diagnosed with cancer within months of each other. "I've already come to the conclusion that I will probably be parentless by the time I am thirty," Claire writes in her powerful debut.

As her mother begins to succumb during Claire's first year of college, Claire hurtles towards loss. She throws herself into the arms of anything she thinks might hold her up: boys, alcohol, traveling, and the anonymity of cities like New York and Los Angeles. Her every choice carries the weight of a young woman's world, and it feels like a solitary place. Words -- books, diaries, letters, family stories -- become Claire's true companions, and provide a glimpse of the future, however foreign.

In New York, she studies writing and learns the ways of the world, falling in and out of love with a troubled young man, all the while grappling not only with her own lonelieness and regret but that of her aging father. She joins him in Los Angeles as a novice journalist, and records one last thrilling entry in their nuclear family history in the fields of Eastern Europe in search of his World War II past. When it is time to say good-bye, once more the fragility of life astonishes.

Defying a conventional framework, this memoir is told in nonlinear fashion, using the five stages of grief as a window into Claire's experience, at once heartbreaking and uplifting. "Why would anyone want to walk into pain?" Claire asks. "But when I did, I found that it didn't hurt as much as I thought it would."

Each step brings her closer to finding the meaning of the rules of inheritance, and how they will shape her future -- as a woman, as a wife, as a mother. As in the very best personal writing, Claire's superbly resonant words render the personal universal.

As I neared the end of this book last night I found myself sobbing as I read her account of spending the last few minutes when her dad as cancer overcame his body. It took me back to that horrible day I experienced as my dad took his last breaths surrendering to cancer. She writes with such truth. It is hard to read as she struggles to find her way and deal with the death of her parents, but she doesn't sugar coat it, but makes it very real. Some might consider this book a bit depressing but good memoirs are fast becoming my favorite genre as I like things to be "real".
Profile Image for Ron Stempkowski.
8 reviews1 follower
August 6, 2016
I pre-ordered this book months ago. When I woke up this morning I had received an email that it had been downloaded to my kindle. I began devouring it early this morning as I'd been eagerly anticipating it's arrival since the author told me about it last year--when she was my and my late-husband's grief counselor in hospice.

Claire Bidwell Smith is as bright and eloquent in print as she is person. In this memoir Bidwell Smith takes us through her journey of grief as both of her parents are diagnosed with--and sequentially taken by cancer--when she was a teen and young adult--and a serpentine journey it is! Brutally honest, sparing no details of ill-conceived decisions made out of denial and unwillingness to accept what she has either lost--or was losing at the time--was heart wrenching.

But the clarity and perspective from which this story is told hints from the beginning at an inevitable understanding somewhere down the line. It really tinges the whole story in a framework which keeps you turning the page, desperate to find out what this young woman does next as she copes with such devastating loss, and hoping she'll find the answers she is searching for.

I could't put this book down.
Profile Image for Laura.
15 reviews15 followers
September 19, 2012
I found my way to this writer via the Rumpus Letters in the Mail, and then came upon her book by accident in a bookstore. Claire Bidwell Smith's letter talked about courage--in life and writing--and how she sourced that courage from her father's life as an unsung war hero. What stuck with me after reading this book--which is really about how the writer deals with the death of both her parents relatively close together--the storyline about her father, their relationship, and the things he gets (and she helps him get) resolved before his death are what stick with me after putting the book down.

I read this book immediately after reading Cheryl Strayed's Wild. Wild is grand. But The Rules of Inheritance--albeit a very different sort of memoir--was more memorable for me. Rawer. Less controlled. Closer to the bone.

The author is much harder on herself then on the people she writes about, which is how it should be when it comes to memoir.
Profile Image for Jessica Keener.
Author10 books151 followers
December 3, 2016
An extraordinary memoir about love and life

I read this beautiful, powerful memoir in half a day; unable to stop, devouring Claire's gorgeous words and sentences--crying grateful tears as I read her final chapters. I won't recap what it's about. What I want to say here is that every sentence, every word sings, whispers, shouts with truth and honesty and the potency of love--the love of a child for her parents lost; the love of a child struggling to find her way alone, the love of a child who cried out to the universe and came to write this beautiful book so others could receive Claire's hard-earned gifts of understanding. Every one of us experiences grief and loss; it's part of who we are and Claire's presence, her compassion and warmth, her anger and forgiveness offers warmth and healing and grace in this pages. This book is a gift. Simply extraordinary.
Profile Image for Joanne Clarke Gunter.
287 reviews51 followers
January 11, 2013
My rating says I "liked" this book, but I didn't like it very much. Perhaps I have read too many memoirs and have just tired of whining women. Lots of whining in this book about her boyfriend, her work, the fact that both of her parents became ill and died (which happened many years before she wrote this book), and everything else in between. However, the thing that annoyed me the most about this book is the fact that it has more one sentence paragraphs than I have ever seen in a book. Page after page of one sentence paragraphs throughout the entire book which I found not only annoying, but also odd, as if she couldn't string together several sentences to make a more complete paragraph. Read this book if you want to, but there are far better memoirs out there.
234 reviews8 followers
October 20, 2011
What a beautifully told memoir of Claire’s love for her parents and the untethered feelings she had following the death of her mother. Her honesty in sharing her behavior and reaction to loss and grief was both raw and touching, as she also began to realize that her closeness to her father would not have occurred without the death of her mother. Her superb writing draws you in to her story and leads you to think about the fragility of life and how the touch and presence of another human can make a difference. I think her words and story will stay with me. Well-crafted and powerful!
Profile Image for Maria.
306 reviews38 followers
March 21, 2019
A really good memoir of Bidwell-Smiths process of loosing and grieving her parents. Of how we are sometimes not able to process what is happening to us, of struggling, and of how we can heal, once the time comes when we are able to face the realities of our life.

It is such a relief, when she can be present for her fathers death, after that was not the case with her mothers death. It was beautiful for me to share her memories of a parents dying body. Feeling the body, seeing it, feeling this intense presence with the person, being so much there. (I’m maybe talking more about myself.)

It is clear that she took her time in writing the book and that she has experience in working with grief professionally. There is nothing hurried or anxious, and no resentment or judgement towards her overwhelmed younger self.

The chapters hop back and forth in time and are gathered into five parts under the headings of the five stages of grief � Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance.
It worked very well for me to have the quotes by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross in the beginning of each part.
For denial it said:
“There is a grace in denial. It is nature’s way of letting in only as much as we can handle.�
That gave my reading experience some structure and this nice option of a more focused themed perspective. In addition the quotes really opened up spaces for investigating my own experiences in relation to the book.

This might not be an interesting book literarily but it is sincere, thoughtful sharing of experience. And it is valuable to me.
Profile Image for Wendy Worhle-rodriquez.
1 review
February 5, 2012
The morning this book was released I found myself reading the whole thing, unable to put it down. This book is quite simply one young woman's journey through the heartbreaking loss of both of her parents at an age when she was still unsure of who she was and who she would become. Claire's powerful and poetic words weave a story that draws the reader in. Several times I was overcome with emotion and had to pause as my eyes blurred with tears. In the end what struck me the most about this book was the powerful simplicity of pure human connection coupled with the beauty and fragility of human life. This book is a truly amazing piece of art that I think will touch many lives and inspire others to find their own path through grief to a place of healing.
Profile Image for Suzanne Morrison.
Author3 books88 followers
March 13, 2012
I stayed up all night in order to finish this beautiful book. It's such a huge accomplishment for a debut; it's gorgeously written, yet feels as if the writer is sitting next to you telling you her tale. It's told in a non-linear, non-chronological structure, but it moves fluidly towards a stunning climax that is at once heartwrenching and redemptive. The story is about what happens when, at twenty-five, having lost both her parents, Claire realizes she is 'nobody's important person.' The reader gets to watch as she builds her life from scratch. This book deserves to be widely read and wildly loved. I will be recommending it to all of my friends.
Profile Image for Raquel.
154 reviews
May 23, 2013
As the two star rating indicates, it was ok. Subject matter is heavy and my heart went out to her but eventually it felt overdone.
Profile Image for Travel Writing.
332 reviews27 followers
July 8, 2013
pg. 10
I am silent, marveling at the power we have to unlock a person.
_______

I marvel at this story, of such loss and pain, leaving me buoyed with hope and kindness.

Claire tells her story of losing both parents before she was 25 in an unflinching voice. She draws me to her unstable and pained young girl self; making every bad decision one can, while surviving unspeakable loss.

One chapter in, I was frantically trying to do anything but keep reading, but I could not stop. I just wanted to comfort Claire. To tell her it would be ok. To somehow stop the train wreck that was happening.

Memoirist often struggle (and fail) at telling a their story, not as a 30 year old remembering her 17 year old self, but being a 17 year old making the best decisions possible, even though in retrospect they were the worst. To unapologetically remain true to who you were at younger ages and all the foibles and mistakes of that age is the mark of a powerful writer. Claire is a powerful writer.

I wept often, and laughed in understanding.

p.94 Grief is like another country, I realize. It is a place.
p.106 Grief is like a jealous friend, reminding me that no one else will ever love me as much as it does.
p.119 her death leaves me both depleted and emboldened.That's what tragedy does to you...the sadness and the wild freedom.of it all impart a strange durability.
p.130 I want to do things to him that I won't know how to do until I am doing them.
p.232 I lean my forehead against the cool glass and I know something about life- about how even in the moments when you don't think you are moving forward, you really are.
Profile Image for Kristen.
146 reviews
October 28, 2014
To say I identified personally with this book is an understatement. Having lost my parents when I was 14 and 24, it meant so much to me to read a book by someone with similar losses. Losing the anchor of having parents around before you are a fully formed adult yourself drastically changes who you are, or would have been otherwise - like her, "I often wonder who I would be had my parents not died".

I owe a huge thank you to Smith for being so open and honest about her grieving - it's something I continually process myself and it was cathartic to read how someone else felt about it. As she writes - "There's something incredibly lonely about grieving. It's like living in a country where no one speaks the same language as you." "I couldn't help wondering if what I felt was normal. And each time I came across someone else's story, each time I found reassurance that I wasn't alone in my grief process, I relaxed a little more." I am so grateful I came across her story.

This book is heart-breaking, of course, but so poignant and uplifting too. Another favorite quote for me was with regard to the hospice grief counseling Smith was doing at the time of writing the book: "The truth is I don't find it sad at all. When I talk to grieving people, it's like looking at a negative image - the deeper the grief, the more evidence of love I see." The depth of love Smith had for her parents is beautifully clear in her writing about them.

I am excited for the movie to come out, and look forward to reading Smith's upcoming book as well.
Profile Image for Zibby Owens.
Author8 books22.8k followers
April 30, 2021
"Rules of Inheritance" is the author's memoir about losing both of her parents to cancer. as an only child, They both got diagnosed with cancer when she was fourteen. Her mom died when she was eighteen, and her father died when she was twenty-five. This is about her life and how challenging it was to go through those deaths when she felt so different from her peers during those ten years.

The whole book was gut-wrenching and beautiful and addictive and unforgettable. After three years without her mom, the author wrote, “In three years, my grief has grown to enormous proportions. Where in the very beginning, I often felt nothing at all; grief is now a giant, sad whale that I drag along with me wherever I go. It topples buildings and overturns cars. It leaves long, furrowed trenches in its wake. My grief fills rooms. It takes up space, and it sucks out the air. It leaves no room for anyone else. Grief asks like a jealous friend reminding me that no one else will ever love me as much as it does. Grief is a force, and I am swept up in it.� Later after her father passes away, she writes, “If grief was once like a whale or like a knife, it became a vast nothing, expanding outward from the very core of who I am.� All so beautiful.

To listen to my interview with the author, go to my podcast at:

Profile Image for Michelle.
Author13 books1,503 followers
December 2, 2016
Not sure what made me pick up this several-years-old memoir, but I'm so glad that I did. What a gorgeously written memoir on grief and loss. I would imagine that anyone's who's suffered a loss who would relate to so much. Although perhaps this might be too hard to read if the loss is fresh; it's very raw and affecting and though I've experienced nothing like the author has, I was sobbing in several passages. The scene where she goes to a remote island for a solo diving expedition was so heartbreaking and profound. Such a beautiful memoir.
Profile Image for Lane.
17 reviews1 follower
June 3, 2017
"Why would anyone want to walk into pain? . . . But when I did, I found that it didn't hurt as much as I thought it would."

This book left me speechless. And in tears a lot of the time. It's a really heavy subject matter, the heaviest--but somehow reading about things like this, about people who have gone through similar (though not the same) pain, helps to put your own soul back together after trauma. Especially when you don't have a choice but to walk through pain.
Profile Image for Olivia.
198 reviews
January 12, 2020
“My mother is dead.

She is not dead yet. She is in her hospital bed in DC, but I want to know how it will feel to say it.

My mother is dead.

I say it several times.

My mother is dead.

My mother is dead.

The words become living things. They scuffle at the corners of the room, and I wrap my arms tight around me, trying to keep still so they will not notice me.�
Profile Image for Trape.
39 reviews34 followers
August 26, 2018
Trebalo mi je dugo, ne jer je loša knjiga, već jer je jako teška. Proplakala sam cijelu knjigu. Dobra je.
Autorica nas vodi kroz faze gubitka voljene osobe, a dodatno nam ih predočuje vlastitim iskustvom.
Profile Image for Fawn .
76 reviews4 followers
March 29, 2019
Oh this is book is so beautifully written, yet so painful with the author’s palpable grief. Having lost a parent at a young age, I shared some of her thoughts and could nod in recognition to some of her experiences.
Profile Image for Kate.
40 reviews
January 15, 2020
Wow. I'm not sure which of my friends's review of this prompted me to add this to my want to read list years (yes, YEARS) ago, but I'm glad I did. This was a powerful read that I connected with on many, many levels. Loss and grief are such personal journeys. I'm glad I read Claire's.
471 reviews5 followers
May 4, 2022
As someone who lost her mother before I turned 20, I found this book riveting. My minor quibble was that the chapters were not in chronological order and I did find that a bit difficult to follow.
Profile Image for سارینا.
96 reviews34 followers
May 20, 2022
《کلما� مخلوقات زنده‌ا� هستند، باید محترم شمرده شوند.�

برای من نمی‌ش� زمین گذاشتش. دوست داشتم همینطور به خواندن ادامه بدم. مرسی از عرفان شمسی عزیزم که این کتاب رو به خوبی و بسیار روان ترجمه کرد. چیزی که آزارم می‌دا� ویراست کتاب بود که ساعت‌ه� جای بحث دارد.
Profile Image for Eileen.
144 reviews2 followers
April 1, 2025
I'm still sobbing! I love how she jumps from age forward and backward in each chapter. That was brilliant.
Profile Image for CanadianReader.
1,234 reviews153 followers
August 16, 2023
Not recommended. Too long. If authorial decisions were consciously made about the organization of the material, they were poor ones. Understand, please, that I am not judging the author's grief . . . nor her entitlement to it. However, I'm not sure that many of the incidents related in the book, particularly those about the author's troubled relationships with boyfriends, can in fact be attributed to the author's early loss of her mother, which seems to be the implication. The use of the first-person present tense, the omission of quotation marks and speaker tags, and the loading on of play-by-play descriptions of (what seemed to me) insignificant conversations and actions made for very tedious reading. (A good editor might have been able to assist Smith in clearing up the mess.) A fair bit of time is given to the author's endless lighting and smoking of cigarettes, which I found stunning in a book where both parents die of cancer. I understand that a fair bit of the material was reworked from the author's blog. It shows . . . and badly. The material ought to have remained a blog. It is possible (but quite a stretch) that the memoir has proven helpful to those unable to move through their grief, but I found nothing compelling or edifying in this text. I’m also puzzled by the title, which seems to have nothing to do with with the events related.

Thank you to NetGalley for a digital ARC of this text.
Profile Image for Tammy Matthews.
261 reviews2 followers
September 15, 2015
The Rules of an Inherently Maudlin Memoir

1) Open each chapter like the stage directions of a Screenwriting 101 script.

2) If you can't figure out how to fill time in your narrative just have the people smoke A LOT. Your ennui is tres French and that smoke cloud lends authenticity.

3) Drop Dave Eggers' name because you painted a wall with him once. It will give you writer cred.

4) Remind the reader every third paragraph how dramatically awful your life has been.

5) When you're feeling writerly try something like this: "Grief takes showers with me, our tears mingling with the soapy water." Metaphorical grief tears!

6) Rip whole paragraphs out of your personal journal. It will help you reach that word count, and more importantly, share your intimate, real FEELINGS.

7) Wait until the last chapter to share the interesting part where you acknowledge that other human beings have FEELINGS too. Hundreds of pages of me me me is okay if in the end you do point out that you used your awful dramatic life to help other people.
Profile Image for Kimmie.
54 reviews
January 16, 2013
My boyfriend handed me this book and said, "You're going to cry, but you need to read this." He was highly correct on both accounts. The story resonated a little too well with me, yet that's exactly what I needed to understand how un-alone I am in facing a similar parental situation to the author's. I love how the book is divided into the stages of the grieving process, but it's not in chronological order because we don't necessarily go through stages in a particular order. If I ever get the opportunity, I would thank the author for sharing such a painful part of her life and for teaching the rest of us how to cope.
Profile Image for Jenny.
31 reviews1 follower
July 5, 2024
My girlfriend (now wife) gave me this book 5 years ago after my dad died. It's been shuffled to various positions on my bookshelf and I finally got the courage to crack it open. I found myself holding back tears during certain chapters that I didn't realize I related to ...but when it comes down to it, via grief, we're all in the same boat. The back-and-forth timeline made for a really good overall story but the way she held on to all of the healing and grief stuff until the end made it a very relatable journey. I will likely read this again.
I would recommend this book to anyone, no matter where you are in your healing journey.
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