Ryan's bookshelf: owned-books en-US Sat, 12 Apr 2025 06:50:41 -0700 60 Ryan's bookshelf: owned-books 144 41 /images/layout/goodreads_logo_144.jpg The Stand 228202 1141 Stephen King 0451169530 Ryan 3 4.32 1978 The Stand
author: Stephen King
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.32
book published: 1978
rating: 3
read at: 1992/01/01
date added: 2025/04/12
shelves: popular-fiction, fiction, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Around the World in Eighty Days]]> 54479 252 Jules Verne 014044906X Ryan 1 3.95 1872 Around the World in Eighty Days
author: Jules Verne
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.95
book published: 1872
rating: 1
read at: 1999/01/01
date added: 2024/08/07
shelves: classic-fiction, sci-fi-fantasy, fiction, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[The Power of Us: Harnessing Our Shared Identities to Improve Performance, Increase Cooperation, and Promote Social Harmony]]> 57007661 A revolutionary new understanding of identity, showing how our groups have a powerful influence on our feelings, beliefs, and behavior—and how these shared identities can inspire both personal change and social movements.

If you're like most people, you probably believe that your identity is stable. But in fact, your identity is constantly changing—often outside your conscious awareness and sometimes even against your wishes—to reflect the interests of the groups you belong to.

In The Power of Us, psychologists Dominic Packer and Jay Van Bavel integrate their own cutting-edge research in psychology and neuroscience to explain how identity really works and how to harness its dynamic nature to:



Boost cooperation and productivity
Overcome bias
Escape from echo chambers
Break political gridlock
Foster dissent and mobilize for change
Lead effectively
Galvanize action to address persistent global problems

Along the way, they explore such seemingly unrelated phenomena as why a small town in Germany spent decades divided by shoes, why beliefs persist after they are disproven, how working together synchronizes our brains, what makes selfish people generous, why effective leaders say “we� a lot, and how playing soccer can reduce age-old conflicts.

Understanding how identity works allows people to take control, moving beyond wondering, “Who am I?� to answer instead, “Who do I want to be?”� Packed with fascinating insights, vivid case studies, and a wealth of pioneering research, The Power of Us will change the way you understand yourself—and the people around you—forever.]]>
Dominic J. Packer 1549156667 Ryan 4 3.75 2021 The Power of Us: Harnessing Our Shared Identities to Improve Performance, Increase Cooperation, and Promote Social Harmony
author: Dominic J. Packer
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.75
book published: 2021
rating: 4
read at: 2023/06/01
date added: 2023/12/06
shelves: non-fiction, psychology, owned-books, politics
review:

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Food Rules: An Eater's Manual 7015635 A definitive compendium of food wisdom

Eating doesn't have to be so complicated. In this age of ever-more elaborate diets and conflicting health advice, Food Rules brings a welcome simplicity to our daily decisions about food. Written with the clarity, concision and wit that has become bestselling author Michael Pollan's trademark, this indispensable handbook lays out a set of straightforward, memorable rules for eating wisely, one per page, accompanied by a concise explanation. It's an easy-to-use guide that draws from a variety of traditions, suggesting how different cultures through the ages have arrived at the same enduring wisdom about food. Whether at the supermarket or an all-you-can-eat buffet, this is the perfect guide for anyone who ever wondered, "What should I eat?"]]>
152 Michael Pollan 014311638X Ryan 3 health, owned-books 3.99 2008 Food Rules: An Eater's Manual
author: Michael Pollan
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.99
book published: 2008
rating: 3
read at: 2023/08/02
date added: 2023/08/05
shelves: health, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich]]> 17125 The only English translation authorized by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

First published in the Soviet journal Novy Mir in 1962, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich stands as a classic of contemporary literature. The story of labor-camp inmate Ivan Denisovich Shukhov, it graphically describes his struggle to maintain his dignity in the face of communist oppression. An unforgettable portrait of the entire world of Stalin's forced work camps, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich is one of the most extraordinary literary documents to have emerged from the Soviet Union and confirms Solzhenitsyn's stature as "a literary genius whose talent matches that of Dosotevsky, Turgenev, Tolstoy"--Harrison Salisbury

This unexpurgated 1991 translation by H. T. Willetts is the only authorized edition available, and fully captures the power and beauty of the original Russian.]]>
182 Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Ryan 3 3.98 1962 One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
author: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.98
book published: 1962
rating: 3
read at: 2000/01/01
date added: 2023/08/01
shelves: classic-fiction, psychology, philosophy-history, fiction, owned-books
review:

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Ho 1568871 132 David Halberstam 0742559939 Ryan 3 3.87 1971 Ho
author: David Halberstam
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.87
book published: 1971
rating: 3
read at: 1999/01/01
date added: 2023/07/26
shelves: non-fiction, philosophy-history, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[The Coddling of the American Mind: How Good Intentions and Bad Ideas Are Setting up a Generation for Failure]]> 36556202
First Amendment expert Greg Lukianoff and social psychologist Jonathan Haidt show how the new problems on campus have their origins in three terrible ideas that have become increasingly woven into American childhood and what doesn’t kill you makes you weaker; always trust your feelings; and life is a battle between good people and evil people. These three Great Untruths are incompatible with basic psychological principles, as well as ancient wisdom from many cultures. They interfere with healthy development. Anyone who embraces these untruths—and the resulting culture of safetyism—is less likely to become an autonomous adult able to navigate the bumpy road of life.

Lukianoff and Haidt investigate the many social trends that have intersected to produce these untruths. They situate the conflicts on campus in the context of America’s rapidly rising political polarization, including a rise in hate crimes and off-campus provocation. They explore changes in childhood including the rise of fearful parenting, the decline of unsupervised play, and the new world of social media that has engulfed teenagers in the last decade.

This is a book for anyone who is confused by what is happening on college campuses today, or has children, or is concerned about the growing inability of Americans to live, work, and cooperate across party lines.]]>
352 Jonathan Haidt 0735224900 Ryan 4 4.23 2018 The Coddling of the American Mind: How Good Intentions and Bad Ideas Are Setting up a Generation for Failure
author: Jonathan Haidt
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.23
book published: 2018
rating: 4
read at: 2020/02/19
date added: 2023/06/07
shelves: education, non-fiction, psychology, adoption-parenting, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Good Habits, Bad Habits: The Science of Making Positive Changes That Stick]]> 43565368 A landmark book about how we form habits, and what we can do with this knowledge to make positive change

We spend a shocking 43 percent of our day doing things without thinking about them. That means that almost half of our actions aren't conscious choices but the result of our non-conscious mind nudging our body to act along learned behaviors. How we respond to the people around us; the way we conduct ourselves in a meeting; what we buy; when and how we exercise, eat, and drink--a truly remarkable number of things we do every day, regardless of their complexity, operate outside of our awareness. We do them automatically. We do them by habit. And yet, whenever we want to change something about ourselves, we rely on willpower. We keep turning to our conscious selves, hoping that our determination and intention will be enough to effect positive change. And that is why almost all of us fail. But what if you could harness the extraordinary power of your unconscious mind, which already determines so much of what you do, to truly reach your goals?

Wendy Wood draws on three decades of original research to explain the fascinating science of how we form habits, and offers the key to unlocking our habitual mind in order to make the changes we seek. A potent mix of neuroscience, case studies, and experiments conducted in her lab, Good Habits, Bad Habits is a comprehensive, accessible, and above all deeply practical book that will change the way you think about almost every aspect of your life. By explaining how our brains are wired to respond to rewards, receive cues from our surroundings, and shut down when faced with too much friction, Wood skillfully dissects habit formation, demonstrating how we can take advantage of this knowledge to form better habits. Her clear and incisive work shows why willpower alone is woefully inadequate when we're working toward building the life we truly want, and offers real hope for those who want to make positive change.]]>
320 Wendy Wood 1250159075 Ryan 0 3.72 2019 Good Habits, Bad Habits: The Science of Making Positive Changes That Stick
author: Wendy Wood
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.72
book published: 2019
rating: 0
read at:
date added: 2023/06/07
shelves: currently-reading, non-fiction, psychology, owned-books
review:

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Watchmen 472331 Watchmen, the groundbreaking series from award-winning author Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons, presents a world where the mere presence of American superheroes changed history—the U.S. won the Vietnam War, Nixon is still president, and the Cold War is in full effect.

Considered the greatest graphic novel in the history of the medium, the Hugo Award-winning story chronicles the fall from grace of a group of superheroes plagued by all-too-human failings. Along the way, the concept of the superhero is dissected as an unknown assassin stalks the erstwhile heroes.]]>
416 Alan Moore 0930289234 Ryan 3 4.38 1987 Watchmen
author: Alan Moore
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.38
book published: 1987
rating: 3
read at: 2023/03/01
date added: 2023/03/01
shelves: fiction, owned-books, popular-fiction, sci-fi-fantasy
review:

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<![CDATA[Too Much and Never Enough: How My Family Created the World's Most Dangerous Man]]> 54114950
Mary Trump spent much of her childhood in her grandparents� large, imposing house in the heart of Queens, where Donald and his four siblings grew up. She describes a nightmare of traumas, destructive relationships, and a tragic combination of neglect and abuse. She explains how specific events and general family patterns created the damaged man who currently occupies the Oval Office, including the strange and harmful relationship between Fred Trump and his two oldest sons, Fred Jr. and Donald.

A first-hand witness to countless holiday meals and family interactions, Mary brings an incisive wit and unexpected humor to sometimes grim, often confounding family events. She recounts in unsparing detail everything from her uncle Donald’s place in the family spotlight and Ivana’s penchant for re-gifting to her grandmother’s frequent injuries and illnesses and the appalling way Donald, Fred Trump’s favorite son, dismissed and derided him when he began to succumb to Alzheimer’s.

Numerous pundits, armchair psychologists, and journalists have sought to parse Donald J. Trump’s lethal flaws. Mary L. Trump has the education, insight, and intimate familiarity needed to reveal what makes Donald, and the rest of her clan, tick. She alone can recount this fascinating, unnerving saga, not just because of her insider’s perspective but also because she is the only Trump willing to tell the truth about one of the world’s most powerful and dysfunctional families.]]>
236 Mary L. Trump 1982141484 Ryan 3 3.87 2020 Too Much and Never Enough: How My Family Created the World's Most Dangerous Man
author: Mary L. Trump
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.87
book published: 2020
rating: 3
read at: 2022/12/23
date added: 2023/01/09
shelves: biography-true-drama, non-fiction, owned-books, politics
review:

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<![CDATA[Isaac's Storm: A Man, a Time, and the Deadliest Hurricane in History]]> 239186
Using Cline's own telegrams, letters, and reports, the testimony of scores of survivors, and our latest understanding of the science of hurricanes, Erik Larson builds a chronicle of one man's heroic struggle and fatal miscalculation in the face of a storm of unimaginable magnitude. Riveting, powerful, and unbearably suspenseful, Isaac's Storm is the story of what can happen when human arrogance meets the great uncontrollable force of nature.]]>
323 Erik Larson 0375708278 Ryan 3 4.04 1999 Isaac's Storm: A Man, a Time, and the Deadliest Hurricane in History
author: Erik Larson
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.04
book published: 1999
rating: 3
read at: 2022/10/11
date added: 2022/10/11
shelves: biography-true-drama, non-fiction, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma]]> 18693771 A pioneering researcher transforms our understanding of trauma and offers a bold new paradigm for healing.

Trauma is a fact of life. Veterans and their families deal with the painful aftermath of combat; one in five Americans has been molested; one in four grew up with alcoholics; one in three couples have engaged in physical violence. Dr. Bessel van der Kolk, one of the world's foremost experts on trauma, has spent over three decades working with survivors. In The Body Keeps the Score, he uses recent scientific advances to show how trauma literally reshapes both body and brain, compromising sufferers' capacities for pleasure, engagement, self-control, and trust. He explores innovative treatments—from neurofeedback and meditation to sports, drama, and yoga—that offer new paths to recovery by activating the brain's natural neuroplasticity. Based on Dr. van der Kolk's own research and that of other leading specialists, The Body Keeps the Score exposes the tremendous power of our relationships both to hurt and to heal—and offers new hope for reclaiming lives.]]>
464 Bessel van der Kolk 0670785938 Ryan 3 4.36 2014 The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma
author: Bessel van der Kolk
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.36
book published: 2014
rating: 3
read at: 2022/03/01
date added: 2022/03/31
shelves: non-fiction, owned-books, psychology
review:

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The Phantom Tollbooth 378 Librarian's Note: For an alternate cover edition of the same ISBN, click here.

This beloved story -first published more than fifty years ago- introduces readers to Milo and his adventures in the Lands Beyond.

For Milo, everything’s a bore. When a tollbooth mysteriously appears in his room, he drives through only because he’s got nothing better to do. But on the other side, things seem different. Milo visits the Island of Conclusions (you get there by jumping), learns about time from a ticking watchdog named Tock, and even embarks on a quest to rescue Rhyme and Reason! Somewhere along the way, Milo realizes something astonishing. Life is far from dull. In fact, it’s exciting beyond his wildest dreams. . . .]]>
248 Norton Juster 0394820371 Ryan 3 4.19 1961 The Phantom Tollbooth
author: Norton Juster
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.19
book published: 1961
rating: 3
read at: 2022/03/31
date added: 2022/03/31
shelves: adolescent-fiction, owned-books, fiction
review:

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Dune (Dune, #1) 44767458
When House Atreides is betrayed, the destruction of Paul’s family will set the boy on a journey toward a destiny greater than he could ever have imagined. And as he evolves into the mysterious man known as Muad’Dib, he will bring to fruition humankind’s most ancient and unattainable dream.]]>
658 Frank Herbert 059309932X Ryan 3 4.33 1965 Dune (Dune, #1)
author: Frank Herbert
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.33
book published: 1965
rating: 3
read at: 2022/02/22
date added: 2022/02/22
shelves: classic-fiction, fiction, owned-books, sci-fi-fantasy
review:

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The Rent Collector 13628812
The Rent Collector is a story of hope, of one woman's journey to save her son and another woman's chance at redemption.]]>
304 Camron Wright 1609071220 Ryan 3 4.22 2012 The Rent Collector
author: Camron Wright
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.22
book published: 2012
rating: 3
read at: 2022/01/12
date added: 2022/01/13
shelves: fiction, owned-books, popular-fiction
review:

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<![CDATA[The Willpower Instinct: How Self-Control Works, Why It Matters, and What You Can Do to Get More of It]]> 10865206 The first book to explain the new science of self-control and how it can be harnessed to improve our health, happiness, and productivity.

After years of watching her students struggling with their choices, health psychologist Kelly McGonigal, Ph.D., realized that much of what people believe about willpower is actually sabotaging their success. Committed to sharing what the scientific community already knew about self-control, McGonigal created a course called "The Science of Willpower" for Stanford University's Continuing Studies Program. The course was an instant hit and spawned the hugely successful Psychology Today blog with the same name.

Informed by the latest research and combining cutting-edge insights from psychology, economics, neuroscience, and medicine, McGonigal's book explains exactly what willpower is, how it works, and why it matters. Readers will learn:

Willpower is a mind-body response, not a virtue. It is a biological function that can be improved through mindfulness, exercise, nutrition, and sleep. People who have better control of their attention, emotions, and actions are healthier, happier, have more satisfying relationships, and make more money. Willpower is not an unlimited resource. Too much self-control can actually be bad for your health. Temptation and stress hijack the brain's systems of self-control, and that the brain can be trained for greater willpower.

In the groundbreaking tradition of Getting Things Done, The Willpower Instinct combines life-changing prescriptive advice and complementary exercises to help readers with goals ranging from a healthier life to more patient parenting, from greater productivity at work to finally finishing the basement.]]>
275 Kelly McGonigal 1583334386 Ryan 3 4.11 2011 The Willpower Instinct: How Self-Control Works, Why It Matters, and What You Can Do to Get More of It
author: Kelly McGonigal
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.11
book published: 2011
rating: 3
read at: 2015/02/11
date added: 2021/09/22
shelves: non-fiction, owned-books, psychology
review:

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<![CDATA[Ready Player One (Ready Player One, #1)]]> 9969571 Librarian's note: An alternate cover edition can be found here

IN THE YEAR 2044, reality is an ugly place. The only time teenage Wade Watts really feels alive is when he's jacked into the virtual utopia known as the OASIS. Wade's devoted his life to studying the puzzles hidden within this world's digital confines, puzzles that are based on their creator's obsession with the pop culture of decades past and that promise massive power and fortune to whoever can unlock them.

But when Wade stumbles upon the first clue, he finds himself beset by players willing to kill to take this ultimate prize. The race is on, and if Wade's going to survive, he'll have to win—and confront the real world he's always been so desperate to escape.]]>
480 Ernest Cline 030788743X Ryan 4 4.21 2011 Ready Player One (Ready Player One, #1)
author: Ernest Cline
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.21
book published: 2011
rating: 4
read at: 2016/09/26
date added: 2021/09/22
shelves: sci-fi-fantasy, fiction, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[The Boys in the Boat: Nine Americans and Their Epic Quest for Gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics]]> 16158542
It was an unlikely quest from the start. With a team composed of the sons of loggers, shipyard workers, and farmers, the University of Washington’s eight-oar crew team was never expected to defeat the elite teams of the East Coast and Great Britain, yet they did, going on to shock the world by defeating the German team rowing for Adolf Hitler. The emotional heart of the tale lies with Joe Rantz, a teenager without family or prospects, who rows not only to regain his shattered self-regard but also to find a real place for himself in the world. Drawing on the boys� own journals and vivid memories of a once-in-a-lifetime shared dream, Brown has created an unforgettable portrait of an era, a celebration of a remarkable achievement, and a chronicle of one extraordinary young man’s personal quest.]]>
404 Daniel James Brown 067002581X Ryan 4 4.37 2013 The Boys in the Boat: Nine Americans and Their Epic Quest for Gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics
author: Daniel James Brown
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.37
book published: 2013
rating: 4
read at: 2014/06/16
date added: 2021/09/22
shelves: biography-true-drama, non-fiction, owned-books
review:

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Educated 35133922
Her father forbade hospitals, so Tara never saw a doctor or nurse. Gashes and concussions, even burns from explosions, were all treated at home with herbalism. The family was so isolated from mainstream society that there was no one to ensure the children received an education and no one to intervene when one of Tara's older brothers became violent.

Then, lacking any formal education, Tara began to educate herself. She taught herself enough mathematics and grammar to be admitted to Brigham Young University, where she studied history, learning for the first time about important world events like the Holocaust and the civil rights movement. Her quest for knowledge transformed her, taking her over oceans and across continents, to Harvard and to Cambridge. Only then would she wonder if she'd traveled too far, if there was still a way home.

Educated is an account of the struggle for self-invention. It is a tale of fierce family loyalty and of the grief that comes with severing the closest of ties. With the acute insight that distinguishes all great writers, Westover has crafted a universal coming-of-age story that gets to the heart of what an education is and what it offers: the perspective to see one's life through new eyes and the will to change it.]]>
352 Tara Westover 0399590501 Ryan 3 4.46 2018 Educated
author: Tara Westover
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.46
book published: 2018
rating: 3
read at: 2019/09/26
date added: 2021/07/26
shelves: biography-true-drama, non-fiction, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Talking to Strangers: What We Should Know About the People We Don't Know]]> 43848929 Malcolm Gladwell, host of the podcast Revisionist History and author of the #1 New York Times bestseller Outliers, offers a powerful examination of our interactions with strangers -- and why they often go wrong.

How did Fidel Castro fool the CIA for a generation? Why did Neville Chamberlain think he could trust Adolf Hitler? Why are campus sexual assaults on the rise? Do television sitcoms teach us something about the way we relate to each other that isn't true?

While tackling these questions, Malcolm Gladwell was not solely writing a book for the page. He was also producing for the ear. In the audiobook version of Talking to Strangers, you'll hear the voices of people he interviewed--scientists, criminologists, military psychologists. Court transcripts are brought to life with re-enactments. You actually hear the contentious arrest of Sandra Bland by the side of the road in Texas. As Gladwell revisits the deceptions of Bernie Madoff, the trial of Amanda Knox, and the suicide of Sylvia Plath, you hear directly from many of the players in these real-life tragedies. There's even a theme song - Janelle Monae's "Hell You Talmbout."

Something is very wrong, Gladwell argues, with the tools and strategies we use to make sense of people we don't know. And because we don't know how to talk to strangers, we are inviting conflict and misunderstanding in ways that have a profound effect on our lives and our world.]]>
388 Malcolm Gladwell 0316478520 Ryan 3 4.00 2019 Talking to Strangers: What We Should Know About the People We Don't Know
author: Malcolm Gladwell
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.00
book published: 2019
rating: 3
read at: 2019/12/13
date added: 2021/07/26
shelves: non-fiction, psychology, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[A Memory of Light (The Wheel of Time, #14)]]> 7743175
When Robert Jordan died in 2007, all feared that these concluding scenes would never be written. But working from notes and partials left by Jordan, established fantasy writer Brandon Sanderson stepped in to complete the masterwork. With The Gathering Storm (Book 12) and Towers of Midnight (Book 13) behind him, Sanderson now re-creates the vision that Robert Jordan left behind.

Edited by Jordan's widow, who edited all of Jordan's books, A Memory of Light will delight, enthrall, and deeply satisfy all of Jordan's legions of readers.

The Wheel of Time turns, and Ages come and pass.
What was, what will be, and what is,
may yet fall under the Shadow.
Let the Dragon ride again on the winds of time.]]>
912 Robert Jordan 0765325950 Ryan 4 4.56 2013 A Memory of Light (The Wheel of Time, #14)
author: Robert Jordan
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.56
book published: 2013
rating: 4
read at: 2013/08/17
date added: 2021/06/28
shelves: fiction, sci-fi-fantasy, owned-books
review:

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David and Goliath 18393609
From the conflicts in Northern Ireland, through the tactics of civil rights leaders and the problem of privilege, Gladwell demonstrates how we misunderstand the true meaning of advantage and disadvantage. When does a traumatic childhood work in someone's favour? How can a disability leave someone better off? And do you really want your child to go to the best school he or she can get into?

David and Goliath draws on the stories of remarkable underdogs, history, science, psychology and on Malcolm Gladwell's unparalleled ability to make the connections other miss. It's a brilliant, illuminating book that overturns conventional thinking about power and advantage.]]>
305 Malcolm Gladwell 1846145813 Ryan 3 3.78 2013 David and Goliath
author: Malcolm Gladwell
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.78
book published: 2013
rating: 3
read at: 2013/10/31
date added: 2021/06/28
shelves: non-fiction, psychology, owned-books
review:
Not as good or innovative as his previous books, but contained some good stories nonetheless.
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<![CDATA[The Woman Who Changed Her Brain: And Other Inspiring Stories of Pioneering Brain Transformation]]> 12686547 BOOKS 288 Barbara Arrowsmith-Young 1451607938 Ryan 3 3.79 2012 The Woman Who Changed Her Brain: And Other Inspiring Stories of Pioneering Brain Transformation
author: Barbara Arrowsmith-Young
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.79
book published: 2012
rating: 3
read at: 2013/12/17
date added: 2021/06/28
shelves: education, psychology, non-fiction, biography-true-drama, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[The Rest of God: Restoring Your Soul by Restoring Sabbath]]> 1245979 224 Mark Buchanan 0849918480 Ryan 3 4.33 2006 The Rest of God: Restoring Your Soul by Restoring Sabbath
author: Mark Buchanan
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.33
book published: 2006
rating: 3
read at: 2020/05/05
date added: 2021/06/28
shelves: non-fiction, religion-theology, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Smarter Faster Better: The Secrets of Being Productive in Life and Business]]> 25733966 how you think—rather than what you think—can transform your life.]]> 400 Charles Duhigg 081299339X Ryan 3 3.88 2016 Smarter Faster Better: The Secrets of Being Productive in Life and Business
author: Charles Duhigg
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.88
book published: 2016
rating: 3
read at: 2021/01/11
date added: 2021/01/12
shelves: education, non-fiction, owned-books, psychology
review:

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<![CDATA[Will the Real Jesus Please Stand Up? 12 False Christs]]> 34818626
In Will the Real Jesus Please Stand Up? 12 False Christs, author Matthew Richard exposes these false christs for what they are . . . mere impostors. Richard reveals to readers who the real Jesus of the Bible is, but also reveals to us twelve false christs who are embraced, loved, promoted, and revered, even by well-meaning Christians.

“My hope is that readers will connect with the different stories in this book, but will do so in a way that they can see how people’s false theology and bad presuppositions lead to taking up false christs,� says Richard. “In other words, this book attempts to combine the art of story and the discipline of theology, so that the reader can see flesh-and-blood examples of how easy false theology can lead someone into idolatry.”]]>
270 Matthew R. Richard 0758657196 Ryan 3 4.38 Will the Real Jesus Please Stand Up? 12 False Christs
author: Matthew R. Richard
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.38
book published:
rating: 3
read at: 2020/10/30
date added: 2020/11/05
shelves: non-fiction, owned-books, religion-theology
review:

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A Gentleman in Moscow 34066798 The mega-bestseller with more than 2 million readers—Now a Paramount+ with Showtime series starring Ewan McGregor as Count Alexander Rostov

From the #1 New York Times-bestselling author of The Lincoln Highway and Rules of Civility, a beautifully transporting novel about a man who is ordered to spend the rest of his life inside a luxury hotel

In 1922, Count Alexander Rostov is deemed an unrepentant aristocrat by a Bolshevik tribunal, and is sentenced to house arrest in the Metropol, a grand hotel across the street from the Kremlin. Rostov, an indomitable man of erudition and wit, has never worked a day in his life, and must now live in an attic room while some of the most tumultuous decades in Russian history are unfolding outside the hotel’s doors. Unexpectedly, his reduced circumstances provide him entry into a much larger world of emotional discovery.

Brimming with humor, a glittering cast of characters, and one beautifully rendered scene after another, this singular novel casts a spell as it relates the count’s endeavor to gain a deeper understanding of what it means to be a man of purpose.]]>
462 Amor Towles Ryan 3 4.28 2016 A Gentleman in Moscow
author: Amor Towles
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.28
book published: 2016
rating: 3
read at: 2020/08/22
date added: 2020/08/22
shelves: fiction, owned-books, popular-fiction
review:

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<![CDATA[Speaker for the Dead (Ender's Saga, #2)]]> 7967
In the aftermath of his terrible war, Ender Wiggin disappeared, and a powerful voice arose: The Speaker for the Dead, who told the true story of the Bugger War.

Now, long years later, a second alien race has been discovered, but again the aliens' ways are strange and frightening...again, humans die. And it is only the Speaker for the Dead, who is also Ender Wiggin the Xenocide, who has the courage to confront the mystery...and the truth.

Speaker for the Dead, the second novel in Orson Scott Card's Ender Quintet, is the winner of the 1986 Nebula Award for Best Novel and the 1987 Hugo Award for Best Novel.]]>
382 Orson Scott Card 0812550757 Ryan 4 4.10 1986 Speaker for the Dead (Ender's Saga, #2)
author: Orson Scott Card
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.10
book published: 1986
rating: 4
read at: 2020/06/20
date added: 2020/06/22
shelves: fiction, owned-books, sci-fi-fantasy
review:

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When the Game Was Ours 6562380
With intimate, fly-on-the-wall detail, "When the Game Was Ours" transports readers to this electric era of basketball and reveals for the first time the inner workings of two players dead set on besting one another.From the heady days of trading championships to the darker days of injury and illness, we come to understand Larry s obsessive devotion to winning and how his demons drove him on the court. We hear him talk with candor about playing through chronic pain and its truly exacting toll.In Magic we see a young, invincible star struggle with the sting of defeat, not just as a player but as a team leader. We are there the moment he learns he s contracted HIV and hear in his own words how that devastating news impacted his relationships in basketball and beyond.But always, in both cases, we see them prevail.

A compelling, up-close-and-personal portrait of basketball s most inimitable duo, "When the Game Was Ours" is a reevaluation of three decades in counterpoint.It is also a rollicking ride through professional basketball s best times."]]>
340 Larry Bird 0547225474 Ryan 3 4.18 2009 When the Game Was Ours
author: Larry Bird
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.18
book published: 2009
rating: 3
read at: 2020/05/30
date added: 2020/06/05
shelves: biography-true-drama, hobbies, non-fiction, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Ender’s Game (Ender's Saga, #1)]]> 375802
But Ender is not the only result of the experiment. The war with the Buggers has been raging for a hundred years, and the quest for the perfect general has been underway almost as long. Ender's two older siblings, Peter and Valentine, are every bit as unusual as he is, but in very different ways. While Peter was too uncontrollably violent, Valentine very nearly lacks the capability for violence altogether. Neither was found suitable for the military's purpose. But they are driven by their jealousy of Ender, and by their inbred drive for power. Peter seeks to control the political process, to become a ruler. Valentine's abilities turn more toward the subtle control of the beliefs of commoner and elite alike, through powerfully convincing essays. Hiding their youth and identities behind the anonymity of the computer networks, these two begin working together to shape the destiny of Earth-an Earth that has no future at all if their brother Ender fails.]]>
324 Orson Scott Card 0812550706 Ryan 3 4.31 1985 Ender’s Game (Ender's Saga, #1)
author: Orson Scott Card
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.31
book published: 1985
rating: 3
read at: 2020/05/30
date added: 2020/05/29
shelves: fiction, owned-books, sci-fi-fantasy
review:

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<![CDATA[The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion]]> 11324722 An alternate cover edition of ISBN 9780307377906 can be found here.

Why can’t our political leaders work together as threats loom and problems mount? Why do people so readily assume the worst about the motives of their fellow citizens? In The Righteous Mind, social psychologist Jonathan Haidt explores the origins of our divisions and points the way forward to mutual understanding.

His starting point is moral intuition—the nearly instantaneous perceptions we all have about other people and the things they do. These intuitions feel like self-evident truths, making us righteously certain that those who see things differently are wrong. Haidt shows us how these intuitions differ across cultures, including the cultures of the political left and right. He blends his own research findings with those of anthropologists, historians, and other psychologists to draw a map of the moral domain. He then examines the origins of morality, overturning the view that evolution made us fundamentally selfish creatures. But rather than arguing that we are innately altruistic, he makes a more subtle claim—that we are fundamentally groupish. It is our groupishness, he explains, that leads to our greatest joys, our religious divisions, and our political affiliations. In a stunning final chapter on ideology and civility, Haidt shows what each side is right about, and why we need the insights of liberals, conservatives, and libertarians to flourish as a nation.]]>
419 Jonathan Haidt Ryan 3 4.18 2012 The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion
author: Jonathan Haidt
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.18
book published: 2012
rating: 3
read at: 2013/08/05
date added: 2020/03/18
shelves: non-fiction, psychology, politics, religion-theology, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Connected: The Surprising Power of Our Social Networks and How They Shape Our Lives]]> 6494620
Your colleague's husband's sister can make you fat, even if you don't know her. A happy neighbor has more impact on your happiness than a happy spouse. These startling revelations of how much we truly influence one another are revealed in the studies of Dr. Christakis and Fowler, which have repeatedly made front-page news nationwide.

In Connected , the authors explain why emotions are contagious, how health behaviors spread, why the rich get richer, even how we find and choose our partners. Intriguing and entertaining, Connected overturns the notion of the individual and provides a revolutionary paradigm-that social networks influence our ideas, emotions, health, relationships, behavior, politics, and much more. It will change the way we think about every aspect of our lives.]]>
336 Nicholas A. Christakis 0316036145 Ryan 3 3.74 2008 Connected: The Surprising Power of Our Social Networks and How They Shape Our Lives
author: Nicholas A. Christakis
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.74
book published: 2008
rating: 3
read at: 2009/11/22
date added: 2020/03/18
shelves: non-fiction, psychology, health, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Work Rules!: Insights from Inside Google That Will Transform How You Live and Lead]]> 22875447 From the visionary head of Google's innovative People Operations comes a groundbreaking inquiry into the philosophy of work-and a blueprint for attracting the most spectacular talent to your business and ensuring that they succeed.

"We spend more time working than doing anything else in life. It's not right that the experience of work should be so demotivating and dehumanizing." So says Laszlo Bock, head of People Operations at the company that transformed how the world interacts with knowledge.

This insight is the heart of WORK RULES!, a compelling and surprisingly playful manifesto that offers lessons including:


Take away managers' power over employees
Learn from your best employees-and your worst
Hire only people who are smarter than you are, no matter how long it takes to find them
Pay unfairly (it's more fair!)
Don't trust your gut: Use data to predict and shape the future
Default to open-be transparent and welcome feedback
If you're comfortable with the amount of freedom you've given your employees, you haven't gone far enough.



Drawing on the latest research in behavioral economics and a profound grasp of human psychology, WORK RULES! also provides teaching examples from a range of industries-including lauded companies that happen to be hideous places to work and little-known companies that achieve spectacular results by valuing and listening to their employees. Bock takes us inside one of history's most explosively successful businesses to reveal why Google is consistently rated one of the best places to work in the world, distilling 15 years of intensive worker R&D into principles that are easy to put into action, whether you're a team of one or a team of thousands.

WORK RULES! shows how to strike a balance between creativity and structure, leading to success you can measure in quality of life as well as market share. Read it to build a better company from within rather than from above; read it to reawaken your joy in what you do.

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406 Laszlo Bock 1455554790 Ryan 3 4.11 2015 Work Rules!: Insights from Inside Google That Will Transform How You Live and Lead
author: Laszlo Bock
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.11
book published: 2015
rating: 3
read at: 2017/08/31
date added: 2020/03/18
shelves: psychology, business-economics, non-fiction, owned-books
review:

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Thinking, Fast and Slow 11468377 Thinking, Fast and Slow, Kahneman takes us on a groundbreaking tour of the mind and explains the two systems that drive the way we think. System 1 is fast, intuitive, and emotional; System 2 is slower, more deliberative, and more logical. Kahneman exposes the extraordinary capabilities—and also the faults and biases—of fast thinking, and reveals the pervasive influence of intuitive impressions on our thoughts and behavior. The impact of loss aversion and overconfidence on corporate strategies, the difficulties of predicting what will make us happy in the future, the challenges of properly framing risks at work and at home, the profound effect of cognitive biases on everything from playing the stock market to planning the next vacation—each of these can be understood only by knowing how the two systems work together to shape our judgments and decisions.

Engaging the reader in a lively conversation about how we think, Kahneman reveals where we can and cannot trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking. He offers practical and enlightening insights into how choices are made in both our business and our personal lives—and how we can use different techniques to guard against the mental glitches that often get us into trouble. Thinking, Fast and Slow will transform the way you think about thinking.]]>
499 Daniel Kahneman 0374275637 Ryan 0 to-read, owned-books 4.17 2011 Thinking, Fast and Slow
author: Daniel Kahneman
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.17
book published: 2011
rating: 0
read at:
date added: 2020/03/14
shelves: to-read, owned-books
review:

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All the Light We Cannot See 18143977
In a mining town in Germany, Werner Pfennig, an orphan, grows up with his younger sister, enchanted by a crude radio they find that brings them news and stories from places they have never seen or imagined. Werner becomes an expert at building and fixing these crucial new instruments and is enlisted to use his talent to track down the resistance. Deftly interweaving the lives of Marie-Laure and Werner, Doerr illuminates the ways, against all odds, people try to be good to one another.

From the highly acclaimed, multiple award-winning Anthony Doerr, the stunningly beautiful instant New York Times bestseller about a blind French girl and a German boy whose paths collide in occupied France as both try to survive the devastation of World War II.

An alternate cover for this ISBN can be found here]]>
544 Anthony Doerr 1476746583 Ryan 3 4.31 2014 All the Light We Cannot See
author: Anthony Doerr
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.31
book published: 2014
rating: 3
read at: 2018/08/07
date added: 2020/03/14
shelves: fiction, popular-fiction, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Secret Lives of the U.S. Presidents]]> 57564 - George Washington spent a whopping 7% of his salary on booze
- John Quincy Adams loved to skinny-dip in the Potomac River
- Warren G. Harding gambled with White House china when he ran low on cash
- Jimmy Carter reported a UFO sighting in Georgia
- And Richard Nixon . . . sheesh, don't get us started on Nixon!
With chapters on everyone from George Washington to G. W. Bush, Secret Lives of the U.S. Presidents tackles all the tough questions that other history books are afraid to Are there really secret tunnels underneath the White House? How many presidential daughters have bared their all for Playboy ? And what was Nancy Reagan thinking when she appeared on Diff'rent Strokes ? American history was never this much fun in school!]]>
280 Cormac O'Brien 1931686572 Ryan 3 3.74 2003 Secret Lives of the U.S. Presidents
author: Cormac O'Brien
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.74
book published: 2003
rating: 3
read at: 2006/02/15
date added: 2020/03/14
shelves: non-fiction, philosophy-history, biography-true-drama, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Thank You for Being Late: An Optimist's Guide to Thriving in the Age of Accelerations]]> 26114127 A field guide to the twenty-first century, written by one of its most celebrated observers

In his most ambitious work to date, Thomas L. Friedman shows that we have entered an age of dizzying acceleration--and explains how to live in it. Due to an exponential increase in computing power, climbers atop Mount Everest enjoy excellent cell-phone service and self-driving cars are taking to the roads. A parallel explosion of economic interdependency has created new riches as well as spiraling debt burdens. Meanwhile, Mother Nature is also seeing dramatic changes as carbon levels rise and species go extinct, with compounding results.

How do these changes interact, and how can we cope with them? To get a better purchase on the present, Friedman returns to his Minnesota childhood and sketches a world where politics worked and joining the middle class was an achievable goal. Today, by contrast, it is easier than ever to be a maker (try 3-D printing) or a breaker (the Islamic State excels at using Twitter), but harder than ever to be a leader or merely "average." Friedman concludes that nations and individuals must learn to be fast (innovative and quick to adapt), fair (prepared to help the casualties of change), and slow (adept at shutting out the noise and accessing their deepest values). With vision, authority, and wit, Thank You for Being Late establishes a blueprint for how to think about our times.]]>
486 Thomas L. Friedman Ryan 4
In his sobering book Sabbath, the minister and author Wayne Muller observes how often people say to him, “I am so busy.� “We say this to one another with no small degree of pride,� Muller writes, “as if our exhaustion were a trophy, our ability to withstand stress a mark of real character � To be unavailable to our friends and family, to be unable to find time for the sunset (or even to know when the sun has set at all), to whiz through our obligations without time for a single, mindful breath, this has become a model of a successful life.� I’d rather learn to pause.

There are vintage years in wine and vintage years in history, and 2007 was definitely one of the latter. Because not just the iPhone emerged in 2007—a whole group of companies emerged in and around that year. Together, these new companies and innovations have reshaped how people and machines communicate, create, collaborate, and think. In 2007, storage capacity for computing exploded thanks to the emergence that year of a company called Hadoop, making “big data� possible for all. In 2007, development began on an open-source platform for writing and collaborating on software, called GitHub, that would vastly expand the ability of software to start, as Netscape founder Marc Andreessen once put it, “eating the world.� On September 26, 2006, Facebook, a social networking site that had been confined to users on college campuses and at high schools, was opened to everyone at least thirteen years old with a valid e-mail address, and started to scale globally. In 2007, a micro-blogging company called Twitter, which had been part of a broader start-up, was spun off as its own separate platform and also started to scale globally. Change.org

the most popular social mobilization website, emerged in 2007. In late 2006, Google bought YouTube, and in 2007 it launched Android, an open-standards platform for devices that would help smartphones scale globally with an alternative operating system to Apple’s iOS. In 2007, AT&T, the iPhone’s exclusive connectivity provider, invested in something called “software-enabled networks”—thus rapidly expanding its capacity to handle all the cellular traffic created by this smartphone revolution. According to AT&T, mobile data traffic on its national wireless network increased by more than 100,000 percent from January 2007 through December 2014. Also in 2007, Amazon released something called the Kindle, onto which, thanks to Qualcomm’s 3G technology, you could download thousands of books anywhere in the blink of an eye, launching the e-book revolution. In 2007, Airbnb was conceived in an apartment in San Francisco. In late 2006, the Internet crossed one billion users worldwide, which seems to have been a tipping point. In 2007, Palantir Technologies, the leading company using big data analytics and augmented intelligence to, among other things, help the intelligence community find needles in haystacks, launched its first platform. “Computing power and storage reached a level that made it possible for us to create an algorithm that could make a lot of sense out of things we could not make sense of before,� explained Palantir’s cofounder Alexander Karp. In 2005, Michael Dell decided to relinquish his job as CEO of Dell and step back from the hectic pace and just be its chairman. Two years later he realized that was bad timing. “I could see that the pace of change had really accelerated. I realized we could do all this different stuff. So I came back to run the company in � 2007.�

So a few years later, I began updating in earnest my view of how the Machine worked. A crucial impetus was a book I read in 2014 by two MIT business school professors—Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee—entitled The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. The first machine age, they argued, was the Industrial Revolution, which accompanied the invention of the steam engine in the 1700s. This period was “all about power systems to augment human muscle,� explained McAfee in an interview, “and each successive invention in that age delivered more and more power. But they all required humans to make decisions about them.� Therefore, the inventions of that era actually made human control and labor “more valuable and important.� Labor and machines were, broadly speaking, complementary, he added. In the second machine age, though, noted Brynjolfsson, “we are beginning to automate a lot more cognitive tasks, a lot more of the control systems that determine what to use that power for. In many cases today artificially intelligent machines can make better decisions than humans.� So humans and software-driven machines may increasingly be substitutes, not complements.

Indeed, the good news is that we’ve gotten a little bit faster at adapting over the centuries, thanks to greater literacy and knowledge diffusion. “The rate at which we can adapt is increasing,� said Teller. “A thousand years ago, it probably would have taken two or three generations to adapt to something new.� By 1900, the time it took to adapt got down to one generation. “We might be so adaptable now,� said Teller, “that it only takes ten to fifteen years to get used to something new.� Alas, though, that may not good enough. Today, said Teller, the accelerating speed of scientific and technological innovations (and, I would add, new ideas, such as gay marriage) can outpace the capacity of the average human being and our societal structures to adapt and absorb them. With that thought in mind, Teller added one more thing to the graph—a big dot. He drew that dot on the rapidly sloping technology curve just above the place where it intersected with the adaptability line. He labeled it: “We are here.� The graph, as redrawn for this book, can be seen on the next page. That dot, Teller explained, illustrates an important fact: even though human beings and societies have steadily adapted to change, on average, the rate of technological change is now accelerating so fast that it has risen above the average rate at which most people can absorb all these changes. Many of us cannot keep pace anymore. “And that is causing us cultural angst,� said Teller. “It’s also preventing us from fully benefiting from all of the new technology that is coming along every day.

If the technology platform for society can now turn over in five to seven years, but it takes ten to fifteen years to adapt to it, Teller explained, “we will all feel out of control, because we can’t adapt to the world as fast as it’s changing. By the time we get used to the change, that won’t even be the prevailing change anymore—we’ll be on to some new change.� That is dizzying for many people, because they hear about advances such as robotic surgery, gene editing, cloning, or artificial intelligence, but have no idea where these developments will take us. “None of us have the capacity to deeply comprehend more than one of these fields—the sum of human knowledge has far outstripped any single individual’s capacity to learn—and even the experts in these fields can’t predict what will happen in the next decade or century,� said Teller. “Without clear knowledge of the future potential or future unintended negative consequences of new technologies, it is nearly impossible to draft regulations that will promote important advances—while still protecting ourselves from every bad side effect.� In other words, if it is true that it now takes us ten to fifteen years to understand a new technology and then build out new laws and regulations to safeguard society, how do we regulate when the technology has come and gone in five to seven years? This is a problem.
Another big challenge is the way we educate our population. We go to school for twelve or more years during our childhoods and early adulthoods, and then we’re done. But when the pace of change gets this fast, the only way to retain a lifelong working capacity is to engage in lifelong learning. There is a whole group of people—judging from the 2016 U.S. election—who “did not join the labor market at age twenty thinking they were going to have to do lifelong learning,� added Teller, and they are not happy about it. All of these are signs “that our societal structures are failing to keep pace with the rate of change,� he said. Everything feels like it’s in constant catch-up mode. What to do? We certainly don’t want to slow down technological progress or abandon regulation. The only adequate response, said Teller, “is that we try to increase our society’s ability to adapt.� That is the only way to release us from the society-wide anxiety around tech. “We can either push back against technological advances,� argued Teller, “or we can acknowledge that humanity has a new challenge: we must rewire our societal tools and institutions so that they will enable us to keep pace. The first option—trying to slow technology—may seem like the easiest solution to our discomfort with change, but humanity is facing some catastrophic environmental problems of its own making, and burying our heads in the sand won’t end well. Most of the solutions to the big problems in the world will come from scientific progress.� If we could “enhance our ability to adapt even slightly,� he continued, “it would make a significant difference.� Enhancing humanity’s adaptability, argued Teller, is 90 percent about “optimizing for learning”—applying features that drive technological innovation to our culture and social structures. Every institution, whether it is the patent office, which has improved a lot in recent years, or any other major government regulatory body, has to keep getting more agile—it has to be willing to experiment quickly and learn from mistakes. Rather than expecting new regulations to last for decades, it should continuously reevaluate the ways in which they serve society. Universities are now experimenting with turning over their curriculum much faster and more often to keep up with the change in the pace of change—putting a “use-by date� on certain courses. Government regulators need to take a similar approach.
And now those sensors are churning out insights at a level of granularity we have never had before. When all of these sensors transmit their data to centralized data banks, and then increasingly powerful software applications look for the patterns in that data, we can suddenly see weak signals before they become strong ones, and we can see patterns before they cause problems. Those insights can then be looped back for preventive action—when we empty the garbage bins at the optimal moment or adjust the pressure in a fire hydrant before a costly blowout, we are saving time, money, energy, and lives and generally making humanity more efficient than we ever imagined we could be. “The old approach was called ‘condition-based maintenance’—if it looks dirty, wash it,� explained Ruh. “Preventive maintenance was: change the oil every six thousand miles, whether you drive it hard or not.� The new approach is “predictive maintenance� and “prescriptive maintenance.� We can now predict nearly the exact moment when a tire, engine, car or truck battery, turbine fan, or widget needs to be changed, and we can prescribe the exact detergent that works best for that particular engine operating under different circumstances.

“It turns out that there is a simple secret of when the cow is in heat—the number of steps she takes picks up,� said Sirosh. “That is when AI [artificial intelligence] meets AI [artificial insemination].� Having this system at their fingertips made the farmers more productive not only in expanding their herds—“you get a huge improvement in conception rates,� said Sirosh—but also in saving time: it liberated them from having to rely on their own eyes, instincts, expensive farm labor, or the Farmers� Almanac to identify cows in heat. They could use the labor savings for other productive endeavors.
Latanya Sweeney, the then chief technology officer for the Federal Trade Commission, explained on National Public Radio on June 16, 2014, how sensing and software are transforming retail: “What a lot of people may not realize is that, in order for your phone to make a connection on the Internet, it’s constantly sending out a unique number that’s embedded in that phone, called the MAC address, to say, ‘Hey, any Wi-Fis out there?� � And by using these constant probe requests by the phone looking for Wi-Fis, you could actually track where that phone has been, how often that phone comes there, down to a few feet.� Retailers now use this information to see what displays you lingered over in their stores and which ones tempted you to make a purchase, leading them to adjust displays regularly during the day. But that’s not the half of it—big data now allows retailers to track who drove by which billboard and then shopped in one of their stores.
“Google described a way to easily harness lots of affordable computers,� said Cutting. “They did not give us the running source code, but they gave us enough information that a skilled person could reimplement it and maybe improve on it.� And that is precisely what Hadoop did. Its algorithms made hundreds of thousands of computers act like one giant computer. So anyone could just go out and buy commodity hardware in bulk and storage in bulk, run it all on Hadoop, and presto, do computation in bulk that produced really fine-grained insights. Soon enough, Facebook and Twitter and LinkedIn all started building on Hadoop. And that’s why they all emerged together in 2007! It made perfect sense. They had big amounts of data streaming through their business, but they knew that they were not making the best use of it. They couldn’t. They had the money to buy hard drives for storage, but not the tools to get the most out of those hard drives, explained Cutting. Yahoo and Google wanted to capture Web pages and analyze them so people could search them—a valuable goal—but search became even more effective when companies such as Yahoo or LinkedIn or Facebook could see and store every click made on a Web page, to understand exactly what users were doing. Clicks could already be recorded, but until Hadoop came along no one besides Google could do much with the data.
Imagine a place that is a cross between Wikipedia and Amazon—just for software: You go online to the GitHub library and pick out the software that you need right off the shelf—for, say, an inventory management system or a credit card processing system or a human resources management system or a video game engine or a drone-controlling system or a robotic management system. You then download it onto your company’s computer or your own, you adapt it for your specific needs, you or your software engineers improve it in some respects, and then you upload your improvements back into GitHub’s digital library so the next person can use this new, improved version. Now imagine that the best programmers in the world from everywhere—either working for companies or just looking for a little recognition—are all doing the same thing. You end up with a virtuous cycle for the rapid learning and improving of software programs that drives innovation faster and faster.
The combination of that bubble and then its bursting—with the dot-com bust in the year 2000—dramatically brought down the price of voice and data connectivity and led, quite unexpectedly, to the wiring of the world to a greater degree than ever before. The price of bandwidth connectivity declined so much that suddenly a U.S. company could treat a company in Bangalore, India, as its back office, almost as if it were located in its back office. To put it another way, all of these breakthroughs around 2000 made connectivity fast, free, easy for you, and ubiquitous. Suddenly we could all touch people whom we could never touch before. And suddenly we could be touched by people who could never touch us before. I described that new sensation with these words: “The world is flat.� More people than ever could now compete, connect, and collaborate on more things for less money with greater ease and equality than ever before. The world as we knew it got reshaped. I think what happened in 2007—with the emergence of the supernova—was yet another huge leap upward onto a new platform. Only this move was biased toward easing complexity. When all the advances in hardware and software melded into the supernova, it vastly expanded the speed and scope at which data could be digitized and stored, the speed at which it could be analyzed and turned into knowledge, and how far and fast it could be distributed from the supernova to anyone, anywhere with a computer or mobile device. The result was that suddenly complexity became fast, free, easy for you, and invisible.
]]>
3.81 2016 Thank You for Being Late: An Optimist's Guide to Thriving in the Age of Accelerations
author: Thomas L. Friedman
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.81
book published: 2016
rating: 4
read at: 2017/01/31
date added: 2020/03/14
shelves: business-economics, non-fiction, owned-books, politics
review:
Another great book from Friedman that goes in a slightly different direction than his others. In addition to providing an interesting portrait of the future of technology, society, and the resulting economic difficulties, he also advocates for the development of more social capital (trust). I've included some of the highlights I found that captured the most important points of the book. These are just from the first half or so since ŷ limits how much you can include in a review.

In his sobering book Sabbath, the minister and author Wayne Muller observes how often people say to him, “I am so busy.� “We say this to one another with no small degree of pride,� Muller writes, “as if our exhaustion were a trophy, our ability to withstand stress a mark of real character � To be unavailable to our friends and family, to be unable to find time for the sunset (or even to know when the sun has set at all), to whiz through our obligations without time for a single, mindful breath, this has become a model of a successful life.� I’d rather learn to pause.

There are vintage years in wine and vintage years in history, and 2007 was definitely one of the latter. Because not just the iPhone emerged in 2007—a whole group of companies emerged in and around that year. Together, these new companies and innovations have reshaped how people and machines communicate, create, collaborate, and think. In 2007, storage capacity for computing exploded thanks to the emergence that year of a company called Hadoop, making “big data� possible for all. In 2007, development began on an open-source platform for writing and collaborating on software, called GitHub, that would vastly expand the ability of software to start, as Netscape founder Marc Andreessen once put it, “eating the world.� On September 26, 2006, Facebook, a social networking site that had been confined to users on college campuses and at high schools, was opened to everyone at least thirteen years old with a valid e-mail address, and started to scale globally. In 2007, a micro-blogging company called Twitter, which had been part of a broader start-up, was spun off as its own separate platform and also started to scale globally. Change.org

the most popular social mobilization website, emerged in 2007. In late 2006, Google bought YouTube, and in 2007 it launched Android, an open-standards platform for devices that would help smartphones scale globally with an alternative operating system to Apple’s iOS. In 2007, AT&T, the iPhone’s exclusive connectivity provider, invested in something called “software-enabled networks”—thus rapidly expanding its capacity to handle all the cellular traffic created by this smartphone revolution. According to AT&T, mobile data traffic on its national wireless network increased by more than 100,000 percent from January 2007 through December 2014. Also in 2007, Amazon released something called the Kindle, onto which, thanks to Qualcomm’s 3G technology, you could download thousands of books anywhere in the blink of an eye, launching the e-book revolution. In 2007, Airbnb was conceived in an apartment in San Francisco. In late 2006, the Internet crossed one billion users worldwide, which seems to have been a tipping point. In 2007, Palantir Technologies, the leading company using big data analytics and augmented intelligence to, among other things, help the intelligence community find needles in haystacks, launched its first platform. “Computing power and storage reached a level that made it possible for us to create an algorithm that could make a lot of sense out of things we could not make sense of before,� explained Palantir’s cofounder Alexander Karp. In 2005, Michael Dell decided to relinquish his job as CEO of Dell and step back from the hectic pace and just be its chairman. Two years later he realized that was bad timing. “I could see that the pace of change had really accelerated. I realized we could do all this different stuff. So I came back to run the company in � 2007.�

So a few years later, I began updating in earnest my view of how the Machine worked. A crucial impetus was a book I read in 2014 by two MIT business school professors—Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee—entitled The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. The first machine age, they argued, was the Industrial Revolution, which accompanied the invention of the steam engine in the 1700s. This period was “all about power systems to augment human muscle,� explained McAfee in an interview, “and each successive invention in that age delivered more and more power. But they all required humans to make decisions about them.� Therefore, the inventions of that era actually made human control and labor “more valuable and important.� Labor and machines were, broadly speaking, complementary, he added. In the second machine age, though, noted Brynjolfsson, “we are beginning to automate a lot more cognitive tasks, a lot more of the control systems that determine what to use that power for. In many cases today artificially intelligent machines can make better decisions than humans.� So humans and software-driven machines may increasingly be substitutes, not complements.

Indeed, the good news is that we’ve gotten a little bit faster at adapting over the centuries, thanks to greater literacy and knowledge diffusion. “The rate at which we can adapt is increasing,� said Teller. “A thousand years ago, it probably would have taken two or three generations to adapt to something new.� By 1900, the time it took to adapt got down to one generation. “We might be so adaptable now,� said Teller, “that it only takes ten to fifteen years to get used to something new.� Alas, though, that may not good enough. Today, said Teller, the accelerating speed of scientific and technological innovations (and, I would add, new ideas, such as gay marriage) can outpace the capacity of the average human being and our societal structures to adapt and absorb them. With that thought in mind, Teller added one more thing to the graph—a big dot. He drew that dot on the rapidly sloping technology curve just above the place where it intersected with the adaptability line. He labeled it: “We are here.� The graph, as redrawn for this book, can be seen on the next page. That dot, Teller explained, illustrates an important fact: even though human beings and societies have steadily adapted to change, on average, the rate of technological change is now accelerating so fast that it has risen above the average rate at which most people can absorb all these changes. Many of us cannot keep pace anymore. “And that is causing us cultural angst,� said Teller. “It’s also preventing us from fully benefiting from all of the new technology that is coming along every day.

If the technology platform for society can now turn over in five to seven years, but it takes ten to fifteen years to adapt to it, Teller explained, “we will all feel out of control, because we can’t adapt to the world as fast as it’s changing. By the time we get used to the change, that won’t even be the prevailing change anymore—we’ll be on to some new change.� That is dizzying for many people, because they hear about advances such as robotic surgery, gene editing, cloning, or artificial intelligence, but have no idea where these developments will take us. “None of us have the capacity to deeply comprehend more than one of these fields—the sum of human knowledge has far outstripped any single individual’s capacity to learn—and even the experts in these fields can’t predict what will happen in the next decade or century,� said Teller. “Without clear knowledge of the future potential or future unintended negative consequences of new technologies, it is nearly impossible to draft regulations that will promote important advances—while still protecting ourselves from every bad side effect.� In other words, if it is true that it now takes us ten to fifteen years to understand a new technology and then build out new laws and regulations to safeguard society, how do we regulate when the technology has come and gone in five to seven years? This is a problem.
Another big challenge is the way we educate our population. We go to school for twelve or more years during our childhoods and early adulthoods, and then we’re done. But when the pace of change gets this fast, the only way to retain a lifelong working capacity is to engage in lifelong learning. There is a whole group of people—judging from the 2016 U.S. election—who “did not join the labor market at age twenty thinking they were going to have to do lifelong learning,� added Teller, and they are not happy about it. All of these are signs “that our societal structures are failing to keep pace with the rate of change,� he said. Everything feels like it’s in constant catch-up mode. What to do? We certainly don’t want to slow down technological progress or abandon regulation. The only adequate response, said Teller, “is that we try to increase our society’s ability to adapt.� That is the only way to release us from the society-wide anxiety around tech. “We can either push back against technological advances,� argued Teller, “or we can acknowledge that humanity has a new challenge: we must rewire our societal tools and institutions so that they will enable us to keep pace. The first option—trying to slow technology—may seem like the easiest solution to our discomfort with change, but humanity is facing some catastrophic environmental problems of its own making, and burying our heads in the sand won’t end well. Most of the solutions to the big problems in the world will come from scientific progress.� If we could “enhance our ability to adapt even slightly,� he continued, “it would make a significant difference.� Enhancing humanity’s adaptability, argued Teller, is 90 percent about “optimizing for learning”—applying features that drive technological innovation to our culture and social structures. Every institution, whether it is the patent office, which has improved a lot in recent years, or any other major government regulatory body, has to keep getting more agile—it has to be willing to experiment quickly and learn from mistakes. Rather than expecting new regulations to last for decades, it should continuously reevaluate the ways in which they serve society. Universities are now experimenting with turning over their curriculum much faster and more often to keep up with the change in the pace of change—putting a “use-by date� on certain courses. Government regulators need to take a similar approach.
And now those sensors are churning out insights at a level of granularity we have never had before. When all of these sensors transmit their data to centralized data banks, and then increasingly powerful software applications look for the patterns in that data, we can suddenly see weak signals before they become strong ones, and we can see patterns before they cause problems. Those insights can then be looped back for preventive action—when we empty the garbage bins at the optimal moment or adjust the pressure in a fire hydrant before a costly blowout, we are saving time, money, energy, and lives and generally making humanity more efficient than we ever imagined we could be. “The old approach was called ‘condition-based maintenance’—if it looks dirty, wash it,� explained Ruh. “Preventive maintenance was: change the oil every six thousand miles, whether you drive it hard or not.� The new approach is “predictive maintenance� and “prescriptive maintenance.� We can now predict nearly the exact moment when a tire, engine, car or truck battery, turbine fan, or widget needs to be changed, and we can prescribe the exact detergent that works best for that particular engine operating under different circumstances.

“It turns out that there is a simple secret of when the cow is in heat—the number of steps she takes picks up,� said Sirosh. “That is when AI [artificial intelligence] meets AI [artificial insemination].� Having this system at their fingertips made the farmers more productive not only in expanding their herds—“you get a huge improvement in conception rates,� said Sirosh—but also in saving time: it liberated them from having to rely on their own eyes, instincts, expensive farm labor, or the Farmers� Almanac to identify cows in heat. They could use the labor savings for other productive endeavors.
Latanya Sweeney, the then chief technology officer for the Federal Trade Commission, explained on National Public Radio on June 16, 2014, how sensing and software are transforming retail: “What a lot of people may not realize is that, in order for your phone to make a connection on the Internet, it’s constantly sending out a unique number that’s embedded in that phone, called the MAC address, to say, ‘Hey, any Wi-Fis out there?� � And by using these constant probe requests by the phone looking for Wi-Fis, you could actually track where that phone has been, how often that phone comes there, down to a few feet.� Retailers now use this information to see what displays you lingered over in their stores and which ones tempted you to make a purchase, leading them to adjust displays regularly during the day. But that’s not the half of it—big data now allows retailers to track who drove by which billboard and then shopped in one of their stores.
“Google described a way to easily harness lots of affordable computers,� said Cutting. “They did not give us the running source code, but they gave us enough information that a skilled person could reimplement it and maybe improve on it.� And that is precisely what Hadoop did. Its algorithms made hundreds of thousands of computers act like one giant computer. So anyone could just go out and buy commodity hardware in bulk and storage in bulk, run it all on Hadoop, and presto, do computation in bulk that produced really fine-grained insights. Soon enough, Facebook and Twitter and LinkedIn all started building on Hadoop. And that’s why they all emerged together in 2007! It made perfect sense. They had big amounts of data streaming through their business, but they knew that they were not making the best use of it. They couldn’t. They had the money to buy hard drives for storage, but not the tools to get the most out of those hard drives, explained Cutting. Yahoo and Google wanted to capture Web pages and analyze them so people could search them—a valuable goal—but search became even more effective when companies such as Yahoo or LinkedIn or Facebook could see and store every click made on a Web page, to understand exactly what users were doing. Clicks could already be recorded, but until Hadoop came along no one besides Google could do much with the data.
Imagine a place that is a cross between Wikipedia and Amazon—just for software: You go online to the GitHub library and pick out the software that you need right off the shelf—for, say, an inventory management system or a credit card processing system or a human resources management system or a video game engine or a drone-controlling system or a robotic management system. You then download it onto your company’s computer or your own, you adapt it for your specific needs, you or your software engineers improve it in some respects, and then you upload your improvements back into GitHub’s digital library so the next person can use this new, improved version. Now imagine that the best programmers in the world from everywhere—either working for companies or just looking for a little recognition—are all doing the same thing. You end up with a virtuous cycle for the rapid learning and improving of software programs that drives innovation faster and faster.
The combination of that bubble and then its bursting—with the dot-com bust in the year 2000—dramatically brought down the price of voice and data connectivity and led, quite unexpectedly, to the wiring of the world to a greater degree than ever before. The price of bandwidth connectivity declined so much that suddenly a U.S. company could treat a company in Bangalore, India, as its back office, almost as if it were located in its back office. To put it another way, all of these breakthroughs around 2000 made connectivity fast, free, easy for you, and ubiquitous. Suddenly we could all touch people whom we could never touch before. And suddenly we could be touched by people who could never touch us before. I described that new sensation with these words: “The world is flat.� More people than ever could now compete, connect, and collaborate on more things for less money with greater ease and equality than ever before. The world as we knew it got reshaped. I think what happened in 2007—with the emergence of the supernova—was yet another huge leap upward onto a new platform. Only this move was biased toward easing complexity. When all the advances in hardware and software melded into the supernova, it vastly expanded the speed and scope at which data could be digitized and stored, the speed at which it could be analyzed and turned into knowledge, and how far and fast it could be distributed from the supernova to anyone, anywhere with a computer or mobile device. The result was that suddenly complexity became fast, free, easy for you, and invisible.

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<![CDATA[Plato and a Platypus Walk Into a Bar: Understanding Philosophy Through Jokes]]> 180995 200 Thomas Cathcart Ryan 3
And to add to the many quotes other reviewers have shared, here's one on situational ethics: "Armed robbers burst into a bank, line up customers and staff against the wall, and begin to take their wallets, watches, and jewelry. Two of bank's accountants are among those waiting to be robbed. The first accountant suddenly thrusts something in the hand of the other. The second accountant whispers, 'What is this?' The first accountant whispers back, 'It's the fifty bucks I owe you.'"

Priceless.]]>
3.75 2007 Plato and a Platypus Walk Into a Bar: Understanding Philosophy Through Jokes
author: Thomas Cathcart
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.75
book published: 2007
rating: 3
read at: 2008/03/01
date added: 2020/03/14
shelves: philosophy-history, non-fiction, humor, owned-books
review:
This book successfully combines two of my favorite subjects, philosophy and dumb jokes to great effect. It's a quick little read that uses humor to define philosophical schools of thought, or maybe uses philosophers to explain humor, I'm not sure which. Either way, it is a fun time for those with a penchant (and background) in philosophy and a knack for telling bad jokes.

And to add to the many quotes other reviewers have shared, here's one on situational ethics: "Armed robbers burst into a bank, line up customers and staff against the wall, and begin to take their wallets, watches, and jewelry. Two of bank's accountants are among those waiting to be robbed. The first accountant suddenly thrusts something in the hand of the other. The second accountant whispers, 'What is this?' The first accountant whispers back, 'It's the fifty bucks I owe you.'"

Priceless.
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<![CDATA[The Anatomy of Peace: Resolving the Heart of Conflict]]> 25480369
Like Leadership and Self-Deception, The Arbinger Institute's first book, The Anatomy of Peace has become a worldwide phenomenon—not because of a media blitz, movie tie-in, or celebrity endorsement, but because readers have enthusiastically recommended it to colleagues, relatives, and friends.

The Anatomy of Peace asks, What if conflicts at home, conflicts at work, and conflicts in the world stem from the same root cause? What if we systematically misunderstand that cause? And what if, as a result, we unwittingly perpetuate the very problems we think we are trying to solve?

Through an intriguing story we learn how and why we contribute to the divisions and problems we blame on others and the surprising way that these problems can be solved. Yusuf al-Falah, an Arab, and Avi Rozen, a Jew, each lost his father at the hands of the other's ethnic cousins. The Anatomy of Peace is the story of how they came together, how they help warring parents and children come together, and how we too can find our way out of the struggles that weigh us down.

This second edition includes new sections enabling readers to go deeper into the book's key concepts; access to free digital study and discussion guides; and information about The Reconciliation Project, a highly successful global peace initiative based on concepts in The Anatomy of Peace.]]>
288 The Arbinger Institute 1626564310 Ryan 3 4.13 2015 The Anatomy of Peace: Resolving the Heart of Conflict
author: The Arbinger Institute
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.13
book published: 2015
rating: 3
read at: 2020/01/15
date added: 2020/01/15
shelves: non-fiction, psychology, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[The Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right]]> 6667514 The New York Times bestselling author of Better and Complications reveals the surprising power of the ordinary checklist

We live in a world of great and increasing complexity, where even the most expert professionals struggle to master the tasks they face. Longer training, ever more advanced technologies—neither seems to prevent grievous errors. But in a hopeful turn, acclaimed surgeon and writer Atul Gawande finds a remedy in the humblest and simplest of techniques: the checklist. First introduced decades ago by the U.S. Air Force, checklists have enabled pilots to fly aircraft of mind-boggling sophistication. Now innovative checklists are being adopted in hospitals around the world, helping doctors and nurses respond to everything from flu epidemics to avalanches. Even in the immensely complex world of surgery, a simple ninety-second variant has cut the rate of fatalities by more than a third.

In riveting stories, Gawande takes us from Austria, where an emergency checklist saved a drowning victim who had spent half an hour underwater, to Michigan, where a cleanliness checklist in intensive care units virtually eliminated a type of deadly hospital infection. He explains how checklists actually work to prompt striking and immediate improvements. And he follows the checklist revolution into fields well beyond medicine, from disaster response to investment banking, skyscraper construction, and businesses of all kinds.

An intellectual adventure in which lives are lost and saved and one simple idea makes a tremendous difference, The Checklist Manifesto is essential reading for anyone working to get things right.]]>
208 Atul Gawande 0805091742 Ryan 3 4.00 2009 The Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right
author: Atul Gawande
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.00
book published: 2009
rating: 3
read at: 2013/12/19
date added: 2019/11/18
shelves: non-fiction, psychology, business-economics, education, owned-books
review:

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The Post-American World 2120783
Following on the success of his best-selling The Future of Freedom, Zakaria describes with equal prescience a world in which the United States will no longer dominate the global economy, orchestrate geopolitics, or overwhelm cultures. He sees the "rise of the rest"—the growth of countries like China, India, Brazil, Russia, and many others—as the great story of our time, and one that will reshape the world.

The tallest buildings, biggest dams, largest-selling movies, and most advanced cell phones are all being built outside the United States. This economic growth is producing political confidence, national pride, and potentially international problems. How should the United States understand and thrive in this rapidly changing international climate? What does it mean to live in a truly global era? Zakaria answers these questions with his customary lucidity, insight, and imagination.]]>
292 Fareed Zakaria 039306235X Ryan 4 3.86 2008 The Post-American World
author: Fareed Zakaria
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.86
book published: 2008
rating: 4
read at: 2014/02/28
date added: 2019/08/07
shelves: non-fiction, politics, business-economics, philosophy-history, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Perfect Madness: Motherhood in the Age of Anxiety]]> 347845 A lively and provocative look at the modern culture of motherhood and at the social, economic, and political forces that shaped current ideas about parenting

What is wrong with this picture? That's the question Judith Warner asks in this national bestsellerafter taking a good, hard look at the world of modern parenting--at anxious women at work and at home and in bed with unhappy husbands.

When Warner had her first child, she was living in Paris, where parents routinely left their children home, with state-subsidized nannies, to join friends in the evening for dinner or to go on dates with their husbands. When she returned to the States, she was stunned by the cultural differences she found toward how people think about effectiveparenting--in particular, assumptions about motherhood. None of the mothers she met seemed happy; instead, they worried about the possibility of not having the perfect child, panicking as each developmental benchmark approached.

Combining close readings of mainstream magazines, TV shows, and pop culture with a thorough command of dominant ideas in recent psychological, social, and economic theory, Perfect Madness addresses our cultural assumptions, and examines the forces that have shaped them.

Working in the tradition of classics like Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique and Christopher Lasch's The Culture of Narcissism, and with an awareness of a readership that turned recent hits like The Bitch in the House and Allison Pearson's I Don't Know How She Does It into bestsellers, Warner offers a context in which to understand parentingculture andthe way we live, as well as ways of imagining alternatives--actual concrete changes--that might better our lives.]]>
352 Judith Warner 1594481709 Ryan 3 3.66 2005 Perfect Madness: Motherhood in the Age of Anxiety
author: Judith Warner
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.66
book published: 2005
rating: 3
read at: 2008/09/08
date added: 2019/08/07
shelves: family-relationship, non-fiction, psychology, politics, owned-books
review:
This is an interesting book that I would recommend to certain others. Although I imagine this book has considerably fewer male readers than female ones, I think that is unfortunate. This book is especially useful for any male that wants to understand why modern motherhood is characterized by so much anxiety. Warner does a good job of communicating the exasperating aspects of American cultural expectations on motherhood, but I found the historical path of feminism she traces from the 1950's through the present to be the most interesting part of the book. The book did seem a bit disorganized at times (which, since the author is a mother, is probably just more evidence for her overall thesis), but I would still recommend it to others particularly interested in these issuess.
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<![CDATA[Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking]]> 8520610 The book that started the Quiet Revolution

At least one-third of the people we know are introverts. They are the ones who prefer listening to speaking; who innovate and create but dislike self-promotion; who favor working on their own over working in teams. It is to introverts—Rosa Parks, Chopin, Dr. Seuss, Steve Wozniak—that we owe many of the great contributions to society.

In Quiet, Susan Cain argues that we dramatically undervalue introverts and shows how much we lose in doing so. She charts the rise of the Extrovert Ideal throughout the twentieth century and explores how deeply it has come to permeate our culture. She also introduces us to successful introverts—from a witty, high-octane public speaker who recharges in solitude after his talks, to a record-breaking salesman who quietly taps into the power of questions. Passionately argued, superbly researched, and filled with indelible stories of real people, Quiet has the power to permanently change how we see introverts and, equally important, how they see themselves.

Now with Extra Libris material, including a reader’s guide and bonus content.]]>
333 Susan Cain 0307352145 Ryan 4 4.07 2012 Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking
author: Susan Cain
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.07
book published: 2012
rating: 4
read at: 2013/11/26
date added: 2019/08/07
shelves: non-fiction, psychology, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[The Inner Game of Tennis: The Classic Guide to the Mental Side of Peak Performance]]> 905
“Groundbreaking . . . the best guide to getting out of your own way . . . Its profound advice applies to many other parts of life.”—Bill Gates, GatesNotes (“Five of My All-Time Favorite Books�)

This phenomenally successful guide to mastering the game from the inside out has become a touchstone for hundreds of thousands of people. Billie Jean King has called the book her tennis bible; Al Gore has used it to focus his campaign staff; and Itzhak Perlman has recommended it to young violinists. Based on W. Timothy Gallwey’s profound realization that the key to success doesn’t lie in holding the racket just right, or positioning the feet perfectly, but rather in keeping the mind uncluttered, this transformative book gives you the tools to unlock the potential that you’ve possessed all along.

“The Inner Game� is the one played within the mind of the player, against the hurdles of self-doubt, nervousness, and lapses in concentration. Gallwey shows us how to overcome these obstacles by trusting the intuitive wisdom of our bodies and achieving a state of “relaxed concentration.� With chapters devoted to trusting the self and changing habits, it is no surprise then, that Gallwey’s method has had an impact far beyond the confines of the tennis court.

Whether you want to play music, write a novel, get ahead at work, or simply unwind after a stressful day, Gallwey shows you how to tap into your utmost potential. No matter your goals, The Inner Game of Tennis gives you the definitive framework for long-term success.]]>
134 W. Timothy Gallwey 0679778314 Ryan 3 4.15 1974 The Inner Game of Tennis: The Classic Guide to the Mental Side of Peak Performance
author: W. Timothy Gallwey
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.15
book published: 1974
rating: 3
read at: 2008/06/26
date added: 2019/08/07
shelves: psychology, non-fiction, hobbies, owned-books
review:
Definitely a worthwhile read for the athlete and non-athlete alike (but especially for the athlete). Some amazing insights given that this book preceded all of the empirical work within the field of psychology concerning the dual role of the conscious vs. unconscious mind in shaping behavior. The most difficult part is figuring out how to institute some of the suggestions in specific situations (especially in other sports). Most of the examples are of course heavily dependent on the tennis medium, but there is no reason they couldn’t be adapted for other sports. The focal point to always keep in mind is that the unconscious mind is especially well-suited for processing tremendous amounts of information at once, which is exactly what training muscles to coordinate into complex motions requires. Most of the techniques Gallwey describes are simply ways to get your conscious mind out of the way so you can let the correct motor learning system take over. Not a difficult book to understand, but nearly impossible for many athletes to actually enact. I would recommend this book to anyone who has ever struggled to experience the true joy that comes with playing sports.
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<![CDATA[The Limits of Power: The End of American Exceptionalism (American Empire Project)]]> 3367918 From an acclaimed conservative historian and former military officer, a bracing call for a pragmatic confrontation with the nation's problems

The Limits of Power identifies a profound triple crisis facing America: the economy, in remarkable disarray, can no longer be fixed by relying on expansion abroad; the government, transformed by an imperial presidency, is a democracy in form only; U.S. involvement in endless wars, driven by a deep infatuation with military power, has been a catastrophe for the body politic. These pressing problems threaten all of us, Republicans and Democrats. If the nation is to solve its predicament, it will need the revival of a distinctly American approach: the neglected tradition of realism.

Andrew J. Bacevich, uniquely respected across the political spectrum, offers a historical perspective on the illusions that have governed American policy since 1945. The realism he proposes includes respect for power and its limits; sensitivity to unintended consequences; aversion to claims of exceptionalism; skepticism of easy solutions, especially those involving force; and a conviction that the books will have to balance. Only a return to such principles, Bacevich argues, can provide common ground for fixing America’s urgent problems before the damage becomes irreparable.]]>
224 Andrew J. Bacevich 0805088156 Ryan 3 3.98 2008 The Limits of Power: The End of American Exceptionalism (American Empire Project)
author: Andrew J. Bacevich
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.98
book published: 2008
rating: 3
read at: 2008/12/12
date added: 2019/08/07
shelves: non-fiction, politics, philosophy-history, owned-books
review:
This book served as an excellent contrast to Niall Ferguson's book "Colossus". Bacevich points out the dangers of overextending the U.S. on the global stage in much the same way that Ferguson argues for the under-utilization of U.S. political influence. I thought Bacevich was a bit overly bleak on some fronts, but overall his analysis was compelling, especially given the current global economic transformation. It is unlikely that the U.S. will ever have the kind of economic pre-eminence it has enjoyed in the last few decades, so trying to maintain that status through military channels is going to become even more futile with each passing year. Overall a great book, and his point about war being inherently and eternally messy no matter how smart of bombs we create is especially timeless.
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<![CDATA[Artificial Maturity: Helping Kids Meet the Challenge of Becoming Authentic Adults]]> 13179029 272 Tim Elmore 1118258061 Ryan 3 Tim Elmore's book argues that most adults provides too much structure and information too early for kids and gives them real life experiences too late. He argues that premature information without practical application can be dangerous and leads to "artificial maturity". Another way to say this is that kids today possess knowledge without context. A wealth of information creates a poverty of attention.

In order to foster authentic maturity, Elmore offers four different approaches. 1. Provide autonomy and responsibilities simultaneously. 2. Provide information and accountability simultaneously. 3. Provide experiences to accompany their text-savvy lifestyles. 4. Provide community service opportunities to balance their self service time.

One problem he addresses is the dangers of bursts of information technology constantly provides us. Specifically, student's ability to focus is undermined by bursts of information. We have a primitive impulse to respond to immediate opportunities or threats, which for kids today means texts, tweets, and Facebook updates. With each possible piece of new information we receive a dopamine squirt, and this can become addictive. Without this constant stimulation, students can feel bored and devoid of direction. This creates a dependency on outside stimulation.

Another issue he addresses is the development of counterfeit or virtual ways to appease desires for excitement, novelty, risk, and connection. For excitement, teens may seek to get a tattoo or nose ring or ride roller coasters in order to meet this need. For novelty, instead of discovering their unique strengths and contributions at work, they may satisfy this desire by wearing bizarre clothing or coloring their hair. For risk, they avoid meaningful risk that can prepare them for adulthood, and instead satisfy this desire by playing video games, watching reality TV, or celebrity gossip. For connection, instead of moving out into face-to-face relationships in which they make get rejected, they satisfy this need online through social media.

He offers these ideas to transform artificial maturity into authentic maturity: Developing emotional intelligence, focusing on character and a sense of ethics, helping kids discover their strengths, and developing a sense of leadership so they understand that they are part of something larger than themselves.

Another issue with artificial maturity has to do with how children handle their talents. Often parents focus so much on giving them all the opportunities to develop their talent, that they fail to give them training in developing emotional maturity to go with those talents. Here is another list of suggestions for encouraging maturity in young adults: 1. Face-to-face relationships 2. Genuine as opposed to virtual projects and experiences 3. Multi-generational exposure 4. Saving money toward a goal 5. Service opportunities 6. Cross-cultural travel 7. Mammoth real-life challenges and opportunities 8. Participation on a team 9. Age-appropriate mentors 10. A rite of passage experience.

Four ideas to better engage students: 1. Problem-based learning. 2. Student-driven learning 3. Right-brained learning (creative/emotional connection). 3. Experiential learning.

EPIC mentoring = Experiential, Participatory, Image Rich, Connected

In order to get the most our of experiential learning, it is important to follow these steps: 1. The experience 2. Reflection on the experience 3. Abstract conceptualization (generalize to other situations, etc.) 4. Experimentation - try out the same skills/lessons in other settings

7 Phases of Growth and Development with objectives for each phase:
1. Personal foundations - personality, character foundation, teachable spirit, emotional security (0-6 yrs)
2. Character Formation - children learn through models - healthy choices, social awareness, capacity to prioritize what's important, submission to authority
3. Style and Identity Development - socialization by peers - personal disciplines and habits, awareness and discernment, solid sense of identity, healthy relationships, intentional attitude
4. Practice and Fitness - putting identity into practice - submission to authority, vision and ambition, emotional intelligence, strength and skill discovery, people skills, influence
5. Value and Production - midlife years - life purpose, sacrifice, priorities and focus, motive purification, productivity, widened influence, leadership reproduction
6. Convergence and Fulfillment - momentum, effectiveness, wisdom and objectivity, world vision, equipping ability, generosity
7. Afterglow and Finale - deep fulfillment and reward, wide range of influence, rest and poise, authority in their lives, multiplication of leadership


Throughout the book he offers examples from parents about ways to teach their children responsibility. For example, one parent decided to match every dollar their child saved for college and they also gave their children an allowance that was equal to their age each month.
Another parent talks about handling reference letters by asking students to write it and then they'll sign it. The exercise forces them to look at themselves from an outside perspective and helps reveal to them what they value about themselves and what they have to offer a potential employer.
One parent says they have their children who are in high school watch them pay their bills each month. They involve them with budget planning, cooking, and other basic life skills. Another parent says whenever their kids needed punishment for breaking the rules, they would make them read the newspaper. After reading a newspaper, they would ask questions about articles in the paper; they never knew which article the question would be from so they had to read the whole paper.
Another example has a mother who required her two sons to take her on a date before they are allowed to go out on a one-on-one date with a girl they like. They have to make it a real date and follow through with all the ways that they plan on treating a girl. ]]>
4.03 2012 Artificial Maturity: Helping Kids Meet the Challenge of Becoming Authentic Adults
author: Tim Elmore
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.03
book published: 2012
rating: 3
read at: 2017/11/09
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: adoption-parenting, non-fiction, family-relationship, psychology, owned-books
review:
A few notes and summaries of the book:
Tim Elmore's book argues that most adults provides too much structure and information too early for kids and gives them real life experiences too late. He argues that premature information without practical application can be dangerous and leads to "artificial maturity". Another way to say this is that kids today possess knowledge without context. A wealth of information creates a poverty of attention.

In order to foster authentic maturity, Elmore offers four different approaches. 1. Provide autonomy and responsibilities simultaneously. 2. Provide information and accountability simultaneously. 3. Provide experiences to accompany their text-savvy lifestyles. 4. Provide community service opportunities to balance their self service time.

One problem he addresses is the dangers of bursts of information technology constantly provides us. Specifically, student's ability to focus is undermined by bursts of information. We have a primitive impulse to respond to immediate opportunities or threats, which for kids today means texts, tweets, and Facebook updates. With each possible piece of new information we receive a dopamine squirt, and this can become addictive. Without this constant stimulation, students can feel bored and devoid of direction. This creates a dependency on outside stimulation.

Another issue he addresses is the development of counterfeit or virtual ways to appease desires for excitement, novelty, risk, and connection. For excitement, teens may seek to get a tattoo or nose ring or ride roller coasters in order to meet this need. For novelty, instead of discovering their unique strengths and contributions at work, they may satisfy this desire by wearing bizarre clothing or coloring their hair. For risk, they avoid meaningful risk that can prepare them for adulthood, and instead satisfy this desire by playing video games, watching reality TV, or celebrity gossip. For connection, instead of moving out into face-to-face relationships in which they make get rejected, they satisfy this need online through social media.

He offers these ideas to transform artificial maturity into authentic maturity: Developing emotional intelligence, focusing on character and a sense of ethics, helping kids discover their strengths, and developing a sense of leadership so they understand that they are part of something larger than themselves.

Another issue with artificial maturity has to do with how children handle their talents. Often parents focus so much on giving them all the opportunities to develop their talent, that they fail to give them training in developing emotional maturity to go with those talents. Here is another list of suggestions for encouraging maturity in young adults: 1. Face-to-face relationships 2. Genuine as opposed to virtual projects and experiences 3. Multi-generational exposure 4. Saving money toward a goal 5. Service opportunities 6. Cross-cultural travel 7. Mammoth real-life challenges and opportunities 8. Participation on a team 9. Age-appropriate mentors 10. A rite of passage experience.

Four ideas to better engage students: 1. Problem-based learning. 2. Student-driven learning 3. Right-brained learning (creative/emotional connection). 3. Experiential learning.

EPIC mentoring = Experiential, Participatory, Image Rich, Connected

In order to get the most our of experiential learning, it is important to follow these steps: 1. The experience 2. Reflection on the experience 3. Abstract conceptualization (generalize to other situations, etc.) 4. Experimentation - try out the same skills/lessons in other settings

7 Phases of Growth and Development with objectives for each phase:
1. Personal foundations - personality, character foundation, teachable spirit, emotional security (0-6 yrs)
2. Character Formation - children learn through models - healthy choices, social awareness, capacity to prioritize what's important, submission to authority
3. Style and Identity Development - socialization by peers - personal disciplines and habits, awareness and discernment, solid sense of identity, healthy relationships, intentional attitude
4. Practice and Fitness - putting identity into practice - submission to authority, vision and ambition, emotional intelligence, strength and skill discovery, people skills, influence
5. Value and Production - midlife years - life purpose, sacrifice, priorities and focus, motive purification, productivity, widened influence, leadership reproduction
6. Convergence and Fulfillment - momentum, effectiveness, wisdom and objectivity, world vision, equipping ability, generosity
7. Afterglow and Finale - deep fulfillment and reward, wide range of influence, rest and poise, authority in their lives, multiplication of leadership


Throughout the book he offers examples from parents about ways to teach their children responsibility. For example, one parent decided to match every dollar their child saved for college and they also gave their children an allowance that was equal to their age each month.
Another parent talks about handling reference letters by asking students to write it and then they'll sign it. The exercise forces them to look at themselves from an outside perspective and helps reveal to them what they value about themselves and what they have to offer a potential employer.
One parent says they have their children who are in high school watch them pay their bills each month. They involve them with budget planning, cooking, and other basic life skills. Another parent says whenever their kids needed punishment for breaking the rules, they would make them read the newspaper. After reading a newspaper, they would ask questions about articles in the paper; they never knew which article the question would be from so they had to read the whole paper.
Another example has a mother who required her two sons to take her on a date before they are allowed to go out on a one-on-one date with a girl they like. They have to make it a real date and follow through with all the ways that they plan on treating a girl.
]]>
<![CDATA[From Paradise to the Promised Land: An Introduction to the Pentateuch]]> 141601 368 T. Desmond Alexander 0801025974 Ryan 3 4.10 1997 From Paradise to the Promised Land: An Introduction to the Pentateuch
author: T. Desmond Alexander
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.10
book published: 1997
rating: 3
read at: 2010/08/11
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: non-fiction, religion-theology, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Already Gone: Why your kids will quit church and what you can do to stop it]]> 6158327 176 Ken Ham 0890515298 Ryan 3 4.02 2009 Already Gone: Why your kids will quit church and what you can do to stop it
author: Ken Ham
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.02
book published: 2009
rating: 3
read at: 2010/01/31
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: non-fiction, religion-theology, education, owned-books
review:

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The Love Dare 4499669
The Love Dare, as featured in the popular new movie Fireproof (from the makers of Facing the Giants), is a 40-day challenge for husbands and wives to understand and practice unconditional love. Whether your marriage is hanging by a thread or healthy and strong, The Love Dare is a journey you need to take. It’s time to learn the keys to finding true intimacy and developing a dynamic marriage. Take the dare!]]>
224 Stephen Kendrick 0805448659 Ryan 3 4.39 2008 The Love Dare
author: Stephen Kendrick
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.39
book published: 2008
rating: 3
read at: 2009/05/15
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: family-relationship, non-fiction, religion-theology, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[A Visual Guide to Gospel Events: Fascinating Insights into Where They Happened and Why]]> 8415409 208 James C. Martin 0801013119 Ryan 3 4.44 2009 A Visual Guide to Gospel Events: Fascinating Insights into Where They Happened and Why
author: James C. Martin
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.44
book published: 2009
rating: 3
read at: 2011/07/26
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: non-fiction, religion-theology, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Not by Chance Alone: My Life As a Social Psychologist]]> 8688263 304 Elliot Aronson 0465018335 Ryan 3 4.32 2010 Not by Chance Alone: My Life As a Social Psychologist
author: Elliot Aronson
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.32
book published: 2010
rating: 3
read at: 2011/07/22
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: biography-true-drama, non-fiction, psychology, owned-books
review:

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The Lie: Evolution 638990
In addition, Ken powerfully shows how the ideas of evolution and millions of years are driving young people away from the Christian faith, and provides solid, biblical solutions to turn things around.

Published in 1987, this book took a bold stand which became prophetic. Ken warned the church about the destructive effects of compromise with evolutionary/millions of years ideas. He warned that compromise in Genesis would undermine Scriptural authority in the culture and erode confidence in the infallibility of God's Word. Today, Christians (and those considering the Christian faith) increasingly doubt the Bible's reliability.]]>
168 Ken Ham 0890511586 Ryan 2 3.94 1987 The Lie: Evolution
author: Ken Ham
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.94
book published: 1987
rating: 2
read at: 2006/05/30
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: science, religion-theology, non-fiction, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Plain Secrets: An Outsider among the Amish]]> 1164238
Over the years, Mackall has developed a steady relationship with the Shetler family (Samuel and Mary, their nine children, and their extended family). Plain Secrets tells the Shetlers' story over these years, using their lives to paint a portrait of Swartzentruber Amish life and mores. During this time, Samuel's nephew Jonas finally rejects the strictures of the Amish way of life for good, after two failed attempts to leave, and his bright young daughter reaches the end of school for Amish the eighth grade. But Plain Secrets is also the story of the unusual friendship between Samuel and Joe. Samuel is quietly bemused—and, one suspects, secretly delighted—at Joe's ignorance of crops and planting, carpentry and cattle. He knows Joe is planning to write a book about the family, and yet he allows him a glimpse of the tensions inside this intensely private community.

These and other stories from the life of the family reveal the larger questions posed by the Amish way of life. If the continued existence of the Amish in the midst of modern society asks us to consider the appeal of traditional, highly restrictive, and gendered religious communities, it also asks how we romanticize or condemn these communities—and why. Mackall's attempt to parse these questions—to write as honestly as possible about what he has seen of Amish life—tests his relationship with Samuel and reveals the limits of a friendship between "English" and Amish.]]>
256 Joe Mackall 0807010642 Ryan 4 3.80 2007 Plain Secrets: An Outsider among the Amish
author: Joe Mackall
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.80
book published: 2007
rating: 4
read at: 2008/01/16
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: non-fiction, biography-true-drama, owned-books
review:
There is a lot more to the Amish than not having electricity or driving cars. Material is derived from author's friendship with a neighboring Amish family. Learn just how wide of chasm separates the Schwartzentruber Amish (one of the most conservative sects) from American society. Did you know that most Amish don't have social security numbers or any kind of verification that they are American citizens? For better and/or worse, its amazing at how a culture within the U.S. has managed to maintain its isolation for so long.
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<![CDATA[Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis]]> 27161156 Alternate cover edition of ISBN 9780062300546.

Hillbilly Elegy recounts J.D. Vance's powerful origin story...

From a former marine and Yale Law School graduate now serving as a U.S. Senator from Ohio and the Republican Vice Presidential candidate for the 2024 election, an incisive account of growing up in a poor Rust Belt town that offers a broader, probing look at the struggles of America's white working class.


Hillbilly Elegy is a passionate and personal analysis of a culture in crisis—that of white working-class Americans. The disintegration of this group, a process that has been slowly occurring now for more than forty years, has been reported with growing frequency and alarm, but has never before been written about as searingly from the inside. J. D. Vance tells the true story of what a social, regional, and class decline feels like when you were born with it hung around your neck.

The Vance family story begins hopefully in postwar America. J. D.'s grandparents were "dirt poor and in love," and moved north from Kentucky's Appalachia region to Ohio in the hopes of escaping the dreadful poverty around them. They raised a middle-class family, and eventually one of their grandchildren would graduate from Yale Law School, a conventional marker of success in achieving generational upward mobility. But as the family saga of Hillbilly Elegy plays out, we learn that J.D.'s grandparents, aunt, uncle, and, most of all, his mother struggled profoundly with the demands of their new middle-class life, never fully escaping the legacy of abuse, alcoholism, poverty, and trauma so characteristic of their part of America. With piercing honesty, Vance shows how he himself still carries around the demons of his chaotic family history.

A deeply moving memoir, with its share of humor and vividly colorful figures, Hillbilly Elegy is the story of how upward mobility really feels. And it is an urgent and troubling meditation on the loss of the American dream for a large segment of this country.]]>
264 J.D. Vance Ryan 4 3.81 2016 Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis
author: J.D. Vance
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.81
book published: 2016
rating: 4
read at: 2016/09/21
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: biography-true-drama, non-fiction, psychology, politics, owned-books
review:

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Jo's Boys 852679
Popular for over a century, Alcott’s series still holds universal appeal with its powerful and affectionate depiction of family—the haven where the prodigal can always return, adversity is shared, and our dreams of being cherished, despite our flaws, come true. In this edition of Jo’s Boys , readers once again experience a treasured classic by one of America’s best-loved writers.]]>
336 Louisa May Alcott 0553214497 Ryan 3 3.67 1886 Jo's Boys
author: Louisa May Alcott
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.67
book published: 1886
rating: 3
read at:
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: adolescent-own, adolescent-fiction, fiction, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[The Island at the Center of the World: The Epic Story of Dutch Manhattan and the Forgotten Colony That Shaped America]]> 45000 polyglot society began to disappear into myths about an island purchased for 24 dollars and a cartoonish peg-legged governor. But the story of the Dutch colony of New Netherland was merely lost, not destroyed: 12,000 pages of its records–recently declared a national treasure–are now being translated. Drawing on this remarkable archive, Russell Shorto has created a gripping narrative–a story of global sweep centered on a wilderness called Manhattan–that transforms our understanding of early America.

The Dutch colony pre-dated the “original� thirteen colonies, yet it seems strikingly familiar. Its capital was cosmopolitan and multi-ethnic, and its citizens valued free trade, individual rights, and religious freedom. Their champion was a progressive, young lawyer named Adriaen van der Donck, who emerges in these pages as a forgotten American patriot and whose political vision brought him into conflict with Peter Stuyvesant, the autocratic director of the Dutch colony. The struggle between these two strong-willed men laid the foundation for New York City and helped shape American culture. The Island at the Center of the World uncovers a lost world and offers a surprising new perspective on our own.]]>
384 Russell Shorto 1400078679 Ryan 4 4.15 2004 The Island at the Center of the World: The Epic Story of Dutch Manhattan and the Forgotten Colony That Shaped America
author: Russell Shorto
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.15
book published: 2004
rating: 4
read at: 2009/08/14
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: philosophy-history, non-fiction, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Patient H.M.: A Story of Memory, Madness, and Family Secrets]]> 26367014 For readers of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks and The Hare with Amber Eyes comes a propulsive, haunting journey into the secret history of brain science by Luke Dittrich, whose grandfather performed the surgery that created the most studied human research subject of all time: the amnesic known as Patient H.M.

In the late 1930s, in asylums and hospitals across America, a group of renowned neurosurgeons embarked on a campaign to develop and refine a new class of brain operation—the lobotomy—that they hoped would eradicate everything from schizophrenia to homosexuality. These "psychosurgeons," as they called themselves, occupied a gray zone between medical research and medical practice, and ended up subjecting untold numbers of people to the types of surgical experiments once limited to chimpanzees.

The most important test subject to emerge from this largely untold chapter in American history was a twenty-seven-year-old factory worker named Henry Molaison. In 1953, Henry—who suffered from severe epilepsy—received a radical new version of the lobotomy, one that targeted the most mysterious structures in the brain. The operation failed to eliminate Henry's seizures, but it did have an unintended effect: Henry left the operating room profoundly amnesic, unable to create new long-term memories. Over the next sixty years, Patient H.M., as Henry was known, became the most studied individual in the history of neuroscience, a human guinea pig who would teach us much of what we know about memory today.

Luke Dittrich uses the case of Patient H.M. as a starting point for a kaleidoscopic journey, one that moves from the first recorded brain surgeries in ancient Egypt to the cutting-edge laboratories of MIT. He takes readers inside the old asylums and operating theaters where psychosurgeons conducted their human experiments, and behind the scenes of a bitter custody battle over the ownership of the most important brain in the world. Throughout, Dittrich delves into the enduring mysteries of the mind while exposing troubling stories of just how far we've gone in our pursuit of knowledge.

It is also, at times, a deeply personal journey. Dittrich's grandfather was the brilliant, morally complex surgeon who operated on Molaison—and thousands of other patients. The author's investigation into the dark roots of modern memory science ultimately forces him to confront unsettling secrets in his own family history, and to reveal the tragedy that fueled his grandfather's relentless experimentation—experimentation that would revolutionize our understanding of ourselves.

Patient H.M. combines the best of biography, memoir, and science journalism to create a haunting, endlessly fascinating story, one that reveals the wondrous and devastating things that can happen when hubris, ambition, and human imperfection collide.]]>
15 Luke Dittrich 0147523028 Ryan 3 3.80 2016 Patient H.M.: A Story of Memory, Madness, and Family Secrets
author: Luke Dittrich
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.80
book published: 2016
rating: 3
read at: 2016/11/16
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: non-fiction, psychology, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[The Wellness Revolution: How to Make a Fortune in the Next Trillion Dollar Industry]]> 734034 272 Paul Zane Pilzer 0471207942 Ryan 3
Pilzer's main point throughout the book is that we are shifting from emphasizing the sickness industry to the wellness industry. He begins with the reasons he thinks the wellness industry is ready to take off. Investors look at 5 factors for a new sector to become successful:
1)affordability, 2) legs (it will continue to sell once people know about it), 3) continual consumption, 4) universal appeal, 5) low consumption time.

He then explains the current health situation of most Americans (e.g. food companies market their products to low-income people and design food so it will be consumed in unhealthy amounts, and how the medical industry is designed to only treat sickness and prolong it so as to keep making money). Explains that the medical industry is arrogant because they think if they don't understand things that they have no merit (e.g. age-old wellness products and treatments). The baby boom generation is going to finance the wellness revolution because of their desire to maintain their youth.

He also goes into sources for increasing wellness (e.g. water, food, vitamins, etc.). Describes the problem with having governmental policies based on an agrarian society when it is no longer necessary. Goes into problems with dairy consumption and how it is based on ADA marketing rather on sound nutritional information. Explains the multitude of benefits from using soy products (e.g. soy milk). Mentions the need for regulation of wellness products (e.g. consumerlab.com).

Gives lots of examples of successful wellness entrepreneurs. Then goes into health insurance and the merits of getting wellness insurance. Goes into detail about why corporation provided health care is subsidized by the government and leads to our inefficient health-care system. Suggests getting a High Deductible Health Insurance Policy (HDHP) in order to use extra money to invest into a wellness savings account (WSA) or a medical savings account that the government is trying on a trial basis. Ends by emphasizing the tremendous opportunity as well as the great need (and demand) for an increased number of wellness products and services in the future.]]>
3.58 2002 The Wellness Revolution: How to Make a Fortune in the Next Trillion Dollar Industry
author: Paul Zane Pilzer
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.58
book published: 2002
rating: 3
read at: 2002/10/01
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: business-economics, non-fiction, health, owned-books
review:
My notes and quotes:

Pilzer's main point throughout the book is that we are shifting from emphasizing the sickness industry to the wellness industry. He begins with the reasons he thinks the wellness industry is ready to take off. Investors look at 5 factors for a new sector to become successful:
1)affordability, 2) legs (it will continue to sell once people know about it), 3) continual consumption, 4) universal appeal, 5) low consumption time.

He then explains the current health situation of most Americans (e.g. food companies market their products to low-income people and design food so it will be consumed in unhealthy amounts, and how the medical industry is designed to only treat sickness and prolong it so as to keep making money). Explains that the medical industry is arrogant because they think if they don't understand things that they have no merit (e.g. age-old wellness products and treatments). The baby boom generation is going to finance the wellness revolution because of their desire to maintain their youth.

He also goes into sources for increasing wellness (e.g. water, food, vitamins, etc.). Describes the problem with having governmental policies based on an agrarian society when it is no longer necessary. Goes into problems with dairy consumption and how it is based on ADA marketing rather on sound nutritional information. Explains the multitude of benefits from using soy products (e.g. soy milk). Mentions the need for regulation of wellness products (e.g. consumerlab.com).

Gives lots of examples of successful wellness entrepreneurs. Then goes into health insurance and the merits of getting wellness insurance. Goes into detail about why corporation provided health care is subsidized by the government and leads to our inefficient health-care system. Suggests getting a High Deductible Health Insurance Policy (HDHP) in order to use extra money to invest into a wellness savings account (WSA) or a medical savings account that the government is trying on a trial basis. Ends by emphasizing the tremendous opportunity as well as the great need (and demand) for an increased number of wellness products and services in the future.
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<![CDATA[The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine]]> 6463967
Michael Lewis creates a fresh, character-driven narrative brimming with indignation and dark humor, a fitting sequel to his #1 bestseller Liar's Poker. Out of a handful of unlikely-really unlikely-heroes, Lewis fashions a story as compelling and unusual as any of his earlier bestsellers, proving yet again that he is the finest and funniest chronicler of our time.]]>
264 Michael Lewis 0393072231 Ryan 3 4.20 2010 The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine
author: Michael Lewis
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.20
book published: 2010
rating: 3
read at: 2010/12/23
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: non-fiction, business-economics, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Boomerang: Travels in the New Third World]]> 9534444
Icelanders wanted to stop fishing and become investment bankers. The Greeks wanted to turn their country into a piñata stuffed with cash and allow as many citizens as possible to take a whack at it. The Germans wanted to be even more German; the Irish wanted to stop being Irish.

Michael Lewis's investigation of bubbles beyond our shores is so brilliantly, sadly hilarious that it leads the American reader to a comfortable complacency: oh, those foolish foreigners. But when he turns a merciless eye on California and Washington, DC, we see that the narrative is a trap baited with humor, and we understand the reckoning that awaits the greatest and greediest of debtor nations.]]>
213 Michael Lewis 0393081818 Ryan 3 3.89 2011 Boomerang: Travels in the New Third World
author: Michael Lewis
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.89
book published: 2011
rating: 3
read at: 2013/07/08
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: non-fiction, business-economics, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[The Undoing Project: A Friendship That Changed Our Minds]]> 30334134
Forty years ago, Israeli psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky wrote a series of breathtakingly original studies undoing our assumptions about the decision-making process. Their papers showed the ways in which the human mind erred, systematically, when forced to make judgments about uncertain situations. Their work created the field of behavioral economics, revolutionized Big Data studies, advanced evidence-based medicine, led to a new approach to government regulation, and made much of Michael Lewis’s own work possible. Kahneman and Tversky are more responsible than anybody for the powerful trend to mistrust human intuition and defer to algorithms.

The Undoing Project is about the fascinating collaboration between two men who have the dimensions of great literary figures. They became heroes in the university and on the battlefield―both had important careers in the Israeli military―and their research was deeply linked to their extraordinary life experiences. In the process they may well have changed, for good, mankind’s view of its own mind.]]>
362 Michael Lewis 0393254593 Ryan 3
If human judgment was somehow inferior to simple models, humanity had a big problem: Most fields in which experts rendered judgments were not as data-rich, or as data-loving, as psychology. Most spheres of human activity lacked the data to build the algorithms that might replace the human judge. For most of the thorny problems in life, people would need to rely on the expert judgment of some human being: doctors, judges, investment advisors, government officials, admissions officers, movie studio executives, baseball scouts, personnel managers, and all the rest of the world’s deciders of things. Hoffman, and the psychologists who joined his research institute, hoped to figure out exactly what experts were doing when they rendered judgments.
This one they called “framing.� Simply by changing the description of a situation, and making a gain seem like a loss, you could cause people to completely flip their attitude toward risk, and turn them from risk avoiding to risk seeking.

The most important general rule of undoing had to do with what was surprising or unexpected. A middle-aged banker takes the same route to work every day. One day he takes a different route and is killed when a drugged-out kid in a pickup truck runs a red light and sideswipes his car. Ask people to undo the tragedy, and their minds drift to the route the banker took that day. If only he had gone the usual way! But put that same man back on his normal route, and let him be killed by the same drugged-out boy in the same truck, running a different stoplight, and no one thought: If only he had taken a different route that day! The distance the mind needed to travel from the usual way of doing things to some less ordinary way of doing things felt further than the trip made from the other direction.

You couldn’t say that Danny and Amos’s work led President Obama to ban federal employees from texting while driving, but it wasn’t hard to draw a line from their work to that act. The federal government now became sensitive to both loss aversion and framing effects: People didn’t choose between things, they chose between descriptions of things. The fuel labels on new automobiles went from listing only miles per gallon to including the number of gallons a car consumed every hundred miles. What used to be called the food pyramid became MyPlate, a graphic of a dinner plate with divisions for each of the five food groups, and it was suddenly easier for Americans to see what made for a healthy diet. And so on. Sunstein argued that the government needed, alongside its Council of Economic Advisers, a Council of Psychological Advisers. He wasn’t alone. By the time Sunstein left the White House, in 2015, calls for a greater role for psychologists, or at any rate for psychological insight, were coming from inside governments across the world.
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3.95 2016 The Undoing Project: A Friendship That Changed Our Minds
author: Michael Lewis
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.95
book published: 2016
rating: 3
read at: 2017/06/06
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: non-fiction, psychology, owned-books
review:
Interesting take on Kahneman and Tversky's work. Great job personalizing an historic collaboration. My highlights from the text are below:

If human judgment was somehow inferior to simple models, humanity had a big problem: Most fields in which experts rendered judgments were not as data-rich, or as data-loving, as psychology. Most spheres of human activity lacked the data to build the algorithms that might replace the human judge. For most of the thorny problems in life, people would need to rely on the expert judgment of some human being: doctors, judges, investment advisors, government officials, admissions officers, movie studio executives, baseball scouts, personnel managers, and all the rest of the world’s deciders of things. Hoffman, and the psychologists who joined his research institute, hoped to figure out exactly what experts were doing when they rendered judgments.
This one they called “framing.� Simply by changing the description of a situation, and making a gain seem like a loss, you could cause people to completely flip their attitude toward risk, and turn them from risk avoiding to risk seeking.

The most important general rule of undoing had to do with what was surprising or unexpected. A middle-aged banker takes the same route to work every day. One day he takes a different route and is killed when a drugged-out kid in a pickup truck runs a red light and sideswipes his car. Ask people to undo the tragedy, and their minds drift to the route the banker took that day. If only he had gone the usual way! But put that same man back on his normal route, and let him be killed by the same drugged-out boy in the same truck, running a different stoplight, and no one thought: If only he had taken a different route that day! The distance the mind needed to travel from the usual way of doing things to some less ordinary way of doing things felt further than the trip made from the other direction.

You couldn’t say that Danny and Amos’s work led President Obama to ban federal employees from texting while driving, but it wasn’t hard to draw a line from their work to that act. The federal government now became sensitive to both loss aversion and framing effects: People didn’t choose between things, they chose between descriptions of things. The fuel labels on new automobiles went from listing only miles per gallon to including the number of gallons a car consumed every hundred miles. What used to be called the food pyramid became MyPlate, a graphic of a dinner plate with divisions for each of the five food groups, and it was suddenly easier for Americans to see what made for a healthy diet. And so on. Sunstein argued that the government needed, alongside its Council of Economic Advisers, a Council of Psychological Advisers. He wasn’t alone. By the time Sunstein left the White House, in 2015, calls for a greater role for psychologists, or at any rate for psychological insight, were coming from inside governments across the world.

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<![CDATA[The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay]]> 3985 639 Michael Chabon 0312282990 Ryan 2
Michael Chabon (author of Wonder Boys) writes a story about Josef Kavalier and Sammy Clayman during the 1940's. They are cousins who meet each other after Josef manages to get smuggled out of Prague by his old magic teacher. He is unable to leave the country legitimately because he is Jewish so he is smuggled out hidden inside a box with a Jewish artifact. He leaves his family behind and spends the rest of the book trying to get them over to America with him. He immediately becomes friends with his cousin, Sammy Clayman (who later renames himself Sammy Clay) and they decide to start a comic book together. They approach Sammy's boss, Anapol, who runs a novelty company. He agrees to give them a try and their comic book, The Escapist, takes off. They invent a hero who can escape from anything, frees the oppressed people of the world, and fights Nazis. Joe draws the pictures for the comic and Sammy writes the stories. They begin making quite a bit of money (despite getting ripped off by their employers) and Joe continues to try and get his family out of Europe. They meet lots of interesting society and art types because of their success. Joe starts to pick fights with Germans or anything that reminds him of Germany because he feels so guilty about his family still being trapped. He even breaks into the Aryan American League's office and trashes it, making an enemy of the one member who lived there. Joe eventually starts dating Rosa and becomes very close to her. Rosa's father helps him organize a ship that transports children out of Europe in order to save his little brother. Sammy throws himself into his work and never seems to date women. After the WWII starts, he volunteers to help watch the sky of New York for enemy bombers and has his first kiss with another man. The man, Tracy Bacon, was the voice for the Escapist character on its new radio program. Sammy falls in love with him but then recoils when he is nearly exposed as being a homosexual. He breaks contact with Tracy and never pursues a meaningful romantic relationship for the rest of his life. During this time Joe begins to perform as a magician again. Immediately before his first escape attempt in a long time, he finds out that his brother was killed when his ship was sunk in the Atlantic. He nearly kills himself after finding out, but then enlists in the army where he is sent to the South Pole to monitor for Nazis. After he leaves Rosa tells Sammy that she is pregnant and he marries her and helps her raise Joe's child. Joe is nearly killed in Antarctica when a gas leak kills his whole unit except for one other guy. He and the other man decide to attack the one German scientist who shares the continent with them. They crash a plane near where he is and Joe unintentionally kills him and walks a long ways to the nearest U.S. station. After returning from the war Joe runs away and won't face Rosa and Sammy. After about 8 years he finally returns and secretly meets his son, Thomas. Thomas writes a letter to a newspaper that says the Escapist will jump from the top of the Empire state building the next day. In order to make what his son wrote true, Joe dons the outfit and ties rubber bands to his feet and jumps of the building. The bands break, but he lives and is reunited with his son and Rosa. He moves in with Sammy and Rosa and realizes that they have made a life together. Sammy, however, is anxious to go to L.A. and get into the movies and writing so he sneaks out and leaves his best friend with Rosa and the son he raised. ]]>
4.18 2000 The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay
author: Michael Chabon
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.18
book published: 2000
rating: 2
read at: 2003/04/01
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: popular-fiction, fiction, owned-books
review:
My summary:

Michael Chabon (author of Wonder Boys) writes a story about Josef Kavalier and Sammy Clayman during the 1940's. They are cousins who meet each other after Josef manages to get smuggled out of Prague by his old magic teacher. He is unable to leave the country legitimately because he is Jewish so he is smuggled out hidden inside a box with a Jewish artifact. He leaves his family behind and spends the rest of the book trying to get them over to America with him. He immediately becomes friends with his cousin, Sammy Clayman (who later renames himself Sammy Clay) and they decide to start a comic book together. They approach Sammy's boss, Anapol, who runs a novelty company. He agrees to give them a try and their comic book, The Escapist, takes off. They invent a hero who can escape from anything, frees the oppressed people of the world, and fights Nazis. Joe draws the pictures for the comic and Sammy writes the stories. They begin making quite a bit of money (despite getting ripped off by their employers) and Joe continues to try and get his family out of Europe. They meet lots of interesting society and art types because of their success. Joe starts to pick fights with Germans or anything that reminds him of Germany because he feels so guilty about his family still being trapped. He even breaks into the Aryan American League's office and trashes it, making an enemy of the one member who lived there. Joe eventually starts dating Rosa and becomes very close to her. Rosa's father helps him organize a ship that transports children out of Europe in order to save his little brother. Sammy throws himself into his work and never seems to date women. After the WWII starts, he volunteers to help watch the sky of New York for enemy bombers and has his first kiss with another man. The man, Tracy Bacon, was the voice for the Escapist character on its new radio program. Sammy falls in love with him but then recoils when he is nearly exposed as being a homosexual. He breaks contact with Tracy and never pursues a meaningful romantic relationship for the rest of his life. During this time Joe begins to perform as a magician again. Immediately before his first escape attempt in a long time, he finds out that his brother was killed when his ship was sunk in the Atlantic. He nearly kills himself after finding out, but then enlists in the army where he is sent to the South Pole to monitor for Nazis. After he leaves Rosa tells Sammy that she is pregnant and he marries her and helps her raise Joe's child. Joe is nearly killed in Antarctica when a gas leak kills his whole unit except for one other guy. He and the other man decide to attack the one German scientist who shares the continent with them. They crash a plane near where he is and Joe unintentionally kills him and walks a long ways to the nearest U.S. station. After returning from the war Joe runs away and won't face Rosa and Sammy. After about 8 years he finally returns and secretly meets his son, Thomas. Thomas writes a letter to a newspaper that says the Escapist will jump from the top of the Empire state building the next day. In order to make what his son wrote true, Joe dons the outfit and ties rubber bands to his feet and jumps of the building. The bands break, but he lives and is reunited with his son and Rosa. He moves in with Sammy and Rosa and realizes that they have made a life together. Sammy, however, is anxious to go to L.A. and get into the movies and writing so he sneaks out and leaves his best friend with Rosa and the son he raised.
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Navigating Early 13642663
Newcomer Jack feels lost yet can’t help being drawn to Early, who won’t believe what everyone accepts to be the truth about the Great Appalachian Bear, Timber Rattlesnakes, and the legendary school hero known as The Fish, who never returned from the war. When the boys find themselves unexpectedly alone at school, they embark on a quest on the Appalachian Trail in search of the great black bear.

But what they are searching for is sometimes different from what they find. They will meet truly strange characters, each of whom figures into the pi story Early weaves as they travel, while discovering things they never realized about themselves and others in their lives.]]>
320 Clare Vanderpool 0385742096 Ryan 4 4.05 2013 Navigating Early
author: Clare Vanderpool
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.05
book published: 2013
rating: 4
read at: 2016/01/13
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: adolescent-fiction, fiction, adolescent-own, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[World War Z: An Oral History of the Zombie War]]> 117991
The Zombie War came unthinkably close to eradicating humanity. Max Brooks, driven by the urgency of preserving the acid-etched first-hand experiences of the survivors from those apocalyptic years, traveled across the United States of America and throughout the world, from decimated cities that once teemed with upwards of thirty million souls to the most remote and inhospitable areas of the planet. He recorded the testimony of men, women, and sometimes children who came face-to-face with the living, or at least the undead, hell of that dreadful time. World War Z is the result. Never before have we had access to a document that so powerfully conveys the depth of fear and horror, and also the ineradicable spirit of resistance, that gripped human society through the plague years.

Ranging from the now infamous village of New Dachang in the United Federation of China, where the epidemiological trail began with the twelve-year-old Patient Zero, to the unnamed northern forests where untold numbers sought a terrible and temporary refuge in the cold, to the United States of Southern Africa, where the Redeker Plan provided hope for humanity at an unspeakable price, to the west-of-the-Rockies redoubt where the North American tide finally started to turn, this invaluable chronicle reflects the full scope and duration of the Zombie War.

Most of all, the book captures with haunting immediacy the human dimension of this epochal event. Facing the often raw and vivid nature of these personal accounts requires a degree of courage on the part of the reader, but the effort is invaluable because, as Mr. Brookssays in his introduction, “By excluding the human factor, aren’t we risking the kind of personal detachment from history that may, heaven forbid, lead us one day to repeat it? And in the end, isn’t the human factor the only true difference between us and the enemy we now refer to as ‘the living dead�?�

Note: Some of the numerical and factual material contained in this edition was previously published under the auspices of the United Nations Postwar Commission.
Eyewitness reports from the first truly global war

“I found ‘Patient Zero� behind the locked door of an abandoned apartment across town. . . . His wrists and feet were bound with plastic packing twine. Although he’d rubbed off the skin around his bonds, there was no blood. There was also no blood on his other wounds. . . . He was writhing like an animal; a gag muffled his growls. At first the villagers tried to hold me back. They warned me not to touch him, that he was ‘cursed.� I shrugged them off and reached for my mask and gloves. The boy’s skin was . . . cold and gray . . . I could find neither his heartbeat nor his pulse.� —Dr. Kwang Jingshu, Greater Chongqing, United Federation of China


“‘Shock and Awe�? Perfect name. . . . But what if the enemy can’t be shocked and awed? Not just won’t, but biologically can’t! That’s what happened that day outside New York City, that’s the failure that almost lost us the whole damn war. The fact that we couldn’t shock and awe Zack boomeranged right back in our faces and actually allowed Zack to shock and awe us! They’re not afraid! No matter what we do, no matter how many we kill, they will never, ever be afraid!� —Todd Wainio, former U.S. Army infantryman and veteran of the Battle of Yonkers


“Two hundred million zombies. Who can even visualize that type of number, let alone combat it? . . . For the first time in history, we faced an enemy that was actively waging total war. They had no limits of endurance. They would never negotiate, never surrender. They would fight until the very end because, unlike us, every single one of them, every second of every day, was devoted to consuming all life on Earth.� —General Travis]]>
6 Max Brooks 0739340131 Ryan 4 3.89 2006 World War Z: An Oral History of the Zombie War
author: Max Brooks
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.89
book published: 2006
rating: 4
read at: 2014/02/11
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: sci-fi-fantasy, fiction, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[The Book of Basketball: The NBA According to The Sports Guy]]> 4452257
Nowhere in the roundball universe will you find another single volume that covers as much in such depth as this wildly opinionated and thoroughly entertaining look at the past, present, and future of pro basketball.

From the age-old question of who actually won the rivalry between Bill Russell and Wilt Chamberlain to the one about which team was truly the best of all time, Simmons opens–and then closes, once and for all–every major pro basketball debate. Then he takes it further by completely reevaluating not only how NBA Hall of Fame inductees should be chosen but how the institution must be reshaped from the ground up, the result being the Simmons’s one-of-a-kind, five-level shrine to the ninety-six greatest players in the history of pro basketball. And ultimately he takes fans to the heart of it all, as he uses a conversation with one NBA great to uncover that coveted The Secret of Basketball.

Comprehensive, authoritative, controversial, hilarious, and impossible to put down (even for Celtic-haters), The Book of Basketball offers every hardwood fan a courtside seat beside the game’s finest, funniest, and fiercest chronicler.



* More to the point, he’s the only one crazy enough to try to pull it off.]]>
736 Bill Simmons 034551176X Ryan 3 4.19 2009 The Book of Basketball: The NBA According to The Sports Guy
author: Bill Simmons
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.19
book published: 2009
rating: 3
read at: 2010/03/18
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: non-fiction, hobbies, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[In the Garden of Beasts: Love, Terror, and an American Family in Hitler's Berlin]]> 9938498
A mild-mannered professor from Chicago, Dodd brings along his wife, son, and flamboyant daughter, Martha. At first Martha is entranced by the parties and pomp, and the handsome young men of the Third Reich with their infectious enthusiasm for restoring Germany to a position of world prominence. Enamored of the New Germany, she has one affair after another, including with the surprisingly honorable first chief of the Gestapo, Rudolf Diels. But as evidence of Jewish persecution mounts, confirmed by chilling first-person testimony, her father telegraphs his concerns to a largely indifferent State Department back home. Dodd watches with alarm as Jews are attacked, the press is censored, and drafts of frightening new laws begin to circulate. As that first year unfolds and the shadows deepen, the Dodds experience days full of excitement, intrigue, romance and ultimately, horror, when a climactic spasm of violence and murder reveals Hitler's true character and ruthless ambition.

Suffused with the tense atmosphere of the period, and with unforgettable portraits of the bizarre Goring and the expectedly charming—yet wholly sinister—Goebbels, In the Garden of Beasts lends a stunning, eyewitness perspective on events as they unfold in real time, revealing an era of surprising nuance and complexity. The result is a dazzling, addictively readable work that speaks volumes about why the world did not recognize the grave threat posed by Hitler until Berlin, and Europe, were awash in blood and terror.]]>
448 Erik Larson 0307408841 Ryan 2 3.87 2011 In the Garden of Beasts: Love, Terror, and an American Family in Hitler's Berlin
author: Erik Larson
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.87
book published: 2011
rating: 2
read at: 2011/06/27
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: philosophy-history, non-fiction, owned-books
review:

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Divergent (Divergent, #1) 13335037
During the highly competitive initiation that follows, Beatrice renames herself Tris and struggles alongside her fellow initiates to live out the choice they have made. Together they must undergo extreme physical tests of endurance and intense psychological simulations, some with devastating consequences. As initiation transforms them all, Tris must determine who her friends really are—and where, exactly, a romance with a sometimes fascinating, sometimes exasperating boy fits into the life she's chosen. But Tris also has a secret, one she's kept hidden from everyone because she's been warned it can mean death. And as she discovers unrest and growing conflict that threaten to unravel her seemingly perfect society, she also learns that her secret might help her save those she loves . . . or it might destroy her.]]>
487 Veronica Roth 0062024035 Ryan 3 4.13 2011 Divergent (Divergent, #1)
author: Veronica Roth
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.13
book published: 2011
rating: 3
read at: 2014/06/12
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: adolescent-fiction, fiction, sci-fi-fantasy, owned-books
review:

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Insurgent (Divergent, #2) 11735983
Tris's initiation day should have been marked by celebration and victory with her chosen faction; instead, the day ended with unspeakable horrors. War now looms as conflict between the factions and their ideologies grows. And in times of war, sides must be chosen, secrets will emerge, and choices will become even more irrevocable—and even more powerful. Transformed by her own decisions but also by haunting grief and guilt, radical new discoveries, and shifting relationships, Tris must fully embrace her Divergence, even if she does not know what she may lose by doing so.

New York Times bestselling author Veronica Roth's much-anticipated second book of the dystopian DIVERGENT series is another intoxicating thrill ride of a story, rich with hallmark twists, heartbreaks, romance, and powerful insights about human nature.]]>
525 Veronica Roth 0007442912 Ryan 3 3.97 2012 Insurgent (Divergent, #2)
author: Veronica Roth
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.97
book published: 2012
rating: 3
read at: 2014/07/02
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: adolescent-fiction, fiction, owned-books
review:

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Allegiant (Divergent, #3) 18710190
But Tris's new reality is even more alarming than the one she left behind. Old discoveries are quickly rendered meaningless. Explosive new truths change the hearts of those she loves. And once again, Tris must battle to comprehend to complexities of human nature - and of herself - while facing impossible choices about courage, allegiance, sacrifice, and love.

Told from a riveting dual perspective, ALLEGIANT, by #1 New York Times best-selling author Veronica Roth, brings the DIVERGENT series to a powerful conclusion while revealing the secrets of the dystopian world that has captivated millions of readers in DIVERGENT and INSURGENT.]]>
531 Veronica Roth 0007524277 Ryan 2 3.59 2013 Allegiant (Divergent, #3)
author: Veronica Roth
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.59
book published: 2013
rating: 2
read at: 2014/07/13
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: adolescent-fiction, fiction, sci-fi-fantasy, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Killers of the Flower Moon: The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBI]]> 29496076
In the 1920s, the richest people per capita in the world were members of the Osage Indian Nation in Oklahoma. After oil was discovered beneath their land, the Osage rode in chauffeured automobiles, built mansions, and sent their children to study in Europe.

Then, one by one, they began to be killed off. One Osage woman, Mollie Burkhart, watched as her family was murdered. Her older sister was shot. Her mother was then slowly poisoned. And it was just the beginning, as more Osage began to die under mysterious circumstances.

In this last remnant of the Wild West—where oilmen like J. P. Getty made their fortunes and where desperadoes such as Al Spencer, “the Phantom Terror,� roamed � virtually anyone who dared to investigate the killings were themselves murdered. As the death toll surpassed more than twenty-four Osage, the newly created F.B.I. took up the case, in what became one of the organization’s first major homicide investigations. But the bureau was then notoriously corrupt and initially bungled the case. Eventually the young director, J. Edgar Hoover, turned to a former Texas Ranger named Tom White to try unravel the mystery. White put together an undercover team, including one of the only Native American agents in the bureau. They infiltrated the region, struggling to adopt the latest modern techniques of detection. Together with the Osage they began to expose one of the most sinister conspiracies in American history.

In Killers of the Flower Moon, David Grann revisits a shocking series of crimes in which dozens of people were murdered in cold blood. The book is a masterpiece of narrative nonfiction, as each step in the investigation reveals a series of sinister secrets and reversals. But more than that, it is a searing indictment of the callousness and prejudice toward Native Americans that allowed the murderers to operate with impunity for so long. Killers of the Flower Moon is utterly riveting, but also emotionally devastating.]]>
359 David Grann 0385534256 Ryan 3 4.12 2017 Killers of the Flower Moon: The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBI
author: David Grann
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.12
book published: 2017
rating: 3
read at: 2018/07/02
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: biography-true-drama, non-fiction, owned-books
review:

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Station Eleven 20170404 An audacious, darkly glittering novel set in the eerie days of civilization’s collapse—the spellbinding story of a Hollywood star, his would-be savior, and a nomadic group of actors roaming the scattered outposts of the Great Lakes region, risking everything for art and humanity.

Kirsten Raymonde will never forget the night Arthur Leander, the famous Hollywood actor, had a heart attack on stage during a production of King Lear. That was the night when a devastating flu pandemic arrived in the city, and within weeks, civilization as we know it came to an end.

Twenty years later, Kirsten moves between the settlements of the altered world with a small troupe of actors and musicians. They call themselves The Traveling Symphony, and they have dedicated themselves to keeping the remnants of art and humanity alive. But when they arrive in St. Deborah by the Water, they encounter a violent prophet who will threaten the tiny band’s existence. And as the story takes off, moving back and forth in time, and vividly depicting life before and after the pandemic, the strange twist of fate that connects them all will be revealed.]]>
333 Emily St. John Mandel 0385353308 Ryan 3 4.05 2014 Station Eleven
author: Emily St. John Mandel
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.05
book published: 2014
rating: 3
read at: 2015/06/16
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: fiction, sci-fi-fantasy, owned-books
review:

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The Road 6288
A father and his son walk alone through burned America. Nothing moves in the ravaged landscape save the ash on the wind. It is cold enough to crack stones, and when the snow falls it is gray. The sky is dark. Their destination is the coast, although they don’t know what, if anything, awaits them there. They have nothing; just a pistol to defend themselves against the lawless bands that stalk the road, the clothes they are wearing, a cart of scavenged food—and each other.

The Road is the profoundly moving story of a journey. It boldly imagines a future in which no hope remains, but in which the father and his son, “each the other’s world entire,� are sustained by love. Awesome in the totality of its vision, it is an unflinching meditation on the worst and the best that we are capable of: ultimate destructiveness, desperate tenacity, and the tenderness that keeps two people alive in the face of total devastation.]]>
241 Cormac McCarthy 0307265439 Ryan 3 3.99 2006 The Road
author: Cormac McCarthy
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.99
book published: 2006
rating: 3
read at: 2008/03/05
date added: 2019/08/06
shelves: popular-fiction, sci-fi-fantasy, fiction, owned-books
review:
What an interesting book. You start out thinking it is just another sci-fi post-apocalyptic what-if story, but then nothing happens. No details about the follies of man that lead to the disaster, no high-octane human adventure, and certainly no anti-hero (or hero for that matter). Just dark, mysterious descriptions of endless ash blanketing everything and a father and son trying to survive just one more day. In a nutshell, I would call it shades of Grapes of Wrath with a dark, sci-fi twist. If you liked this book, I would recommend taking a look at Nevil Shute's "On the Beach". Not as dark or chilling, but makes you wonder how you would spend the last months of human civilization.
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<![CDATA[The Expeditionary Man: The Adventure a Man Wants, the Leader His Family Needs]]> 11413431 241 Rich Wagner Ryan 3 3.75 2009 The Expeditionary Man: The Adventure a Man Wants, the Leader His Family Needs
author: Rich Wagner
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.75
book published: 2009
rating: 3
read at: 2018/11/27
date added: 2018/11/28
shelves: family-relationship, non-fiction, owned-books, religion-theology
review:

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<![CDATA[Harry Potter and the Cursed Child: Parts One and Two (Harry Potter, #8)]]> 29056083
It was always difficult being Harry Potter, and it isn't much easier now that he is an overworked employee of the Ministry of Magic, a husband, and a father of three school-age children.

While Harry grapples with a past that refuses to stay where it belongs, his youngest son, Albus, must struggle with the weight of a family legacy he never wanted. As past and present fuse ominously, both father and son learn the uncomfortable truth: sometimes, darkness comes from unexpected places.

Based on an original new story by J.K. Rowling, Jack Thorne, and John Tiffany, a new play by Jack Thorne, "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child" is the complete and official playscript of the original, award-winning West End production. This updated edition includes the final dialogue and stage directions, a conversation piece between director John Tiffany and playwright Jack Thorne, the Potter family tree, and a timeline of events in the wizarding world leading up to "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child."]]>
343 J.K. Rowling 0540027340 Ryan 3 3.42 2016 Harry Potter and the Cursed Child: Parts One and Two (Harry Potter, #8)
author: J.K. Rowling
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.42
book published: 2016
rating: 3
read at: 2018/07/10
date added: 2018/07/11
shelves: adolescent-own, adolescent-fiction, fiction, owned-books
review:

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Witness (Scholastic Gold) 26480 The Barnes & Noble Review

Karen Hesse's Newbery Award-winning skills are put to great use in Witness, a poetic tale about friendship, fanaticism, and the deadly undercurrents of racial prejudice. The story takes place in a small Vermont town in the year 1924, revealing the devastating impact of the Ku Klux Klan on this pastoral, insular community. At the heart of the tale are two motherless girls who come to the attention of the newly formed Klan: 12-year-old Leanora Sutter, who is black, and 6-year-old Esther Hirsch, who is Jewish.


Hesse tells her story, which is based on real events, through the eyes of 11 different characters. Each point of view is expressed in poetic form, but with a stark clarity of difference that makes the voices unique and identifiable. There is a fire-and-brimstone preacher whose sermons reveal him as a zealot and whose actions brand him as a hypocrite. There is a middle-aged farm woman named Sara who takes Esther under her wing despite the warnings of her neighbors, trying to help the child understand why the Klan has marked her and her widowed father as targets for their hatred. Esther's only other friend is Leanora, who is about to learn some harsh lessons on tolerance and hatred herself at the hands of the Klan. And linking them all together is 18-year-old Merlin Van Tornhout, a young man struggling to fit in with the adult world and determine for himself the difference between right and wrong. The remaining characters who circle the periphery of this core group reflect the various mind-sets and biases that were common during this era of fear and persecution, even in a setting as bucolic as the Vermont countryside.


Hesse weaves real historic events into her tale, such as the murder trial of the infamous kidnappers Leopold and Loeb, giving the work a definite period flavor. Using prose that is both sparse and powerful, she builds the tension with a slow crescendo of inevitability that ends in violence, but also offers up an unforgettable lesson on the true power of friendship and acceptance. (Beth Amos)

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161 Karen Hesse 0439272009 Ryan 3 3.71 2000 Witness (Scholastic Gold)
author: Karen Hesse
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.71
book published: 2000
rating: 3
read at: 2018/07/06
date added: 2018/07/09
shelves: adolescent-fiction, fiction, owned-books
review:

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Moon Over Manifest 8293938 Manifest—A Town with a rich past and a bright future.

Abilene Tucker feels abandoned. Her father has put her on a train, sending her off to live with an old friend for the summer while he works a railroad job. Armed only with a few possessions and her list of universals, Abilene jumps off the train in Manifest, Kansas, aiming to learn about the boy her father once was.

Having heard stories about Manifest, Abilene is disappointed to find that it’s just a dried-up, worn-out old town. But her disappointment quickly turns to excitement when she discovers a hidden cigar box full of mementos, including some old letters that mention a spy known as the Rattler. These mysterious letters send Abilene and her new friends, Lettie and Ruthanne, on an honest-to-goodness spy hunt, even though they are warned to “Leave Well Enough Alone.�

Abilene throws all caution aside when she heads down the mysterious Path to Perdition to pay a debt to the reclusive Miss Sadie, a diviner who only tells stories from the past. It seems that Manifest’s history is full of colorful and shadowy characters—and long-held secrets. The more Abilene hears, the more determined she is to learn just what role her father played in that history. And as Manifest’s secrets are laid bare one by one, Abilene begins to weave her own story into the fabric of the town.]]>
368 Clare Vanderpool 0385907508 Ryan 3 4.03 2010 Moon Over Manifest
author: Clare Vanderpool
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.03
book published: 2010
rating: 3
read at: 2018/06/04
date added: 2018/06/05
shelves: adolescent-fiction, owned-books, fiction
review:

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<![CDATA[Undefeated: Jim Thorpe and the Carlisle Indian School Football Team]]> 29102913 Jim Thorpe: super athlete, Olympic gold medalist, Native American.

Pop Warner: indomitable coach, football mastermind, Ivy League grad.

Before these men became legends, they met in 1907 at the Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania, where they forged one of the winningest teams in the history of America’s favorite sport. Called “the team that invented football,� Carlisle’s innovative squad challenged the greatest, most elite teams—Harvard, Yale, Army—audaciously vowing to take their place among the nation’s football powers.

This is an astonishing underdog sports story—and more. It’s an unflinching look at the U.S. government’s violent persecution of Native Americans and the school that was designed to erase Indian cultures. It’s the story of a group of young men who came together at that school, the overwhelming obstacles they faced both on and off the field, and their absolute refusal to accept defeat.]]>
288 Steve Sheinkin 1596439548 Ryan 3 4.18 2017 Undefeated: Jim Thorpe and the Carlisle Indian School Football Team
author: Steve Sheinkin
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.18
book published: 2017
rating: 3
read at: 2018/05/22
date added: 2018/05/29
shelves: adolescent-own, biography-true-drama, non-fiction, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance]]> 27213329
Why do some people succeed and others fail? Sharing new insights from her landmark research on grit, Angela Duckworth explains why talent is hardly a guarantor of success. Rather, other factors can be even more crucial such as identifying our passions and following through on our commitments.

Drawing on her own powerful story as the daughter of a scientist who frequently bemoaned her lack of smarts, Duckworth describes her winding path through teaching, business consulting, and neuroscience, which led to the hypothesis that what really drives success is not genius, but a special blend of passion and long-term perseverance. As a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, Duckworth created her own character lab and set out to test her theory.

Here, she takes readers into the field to visit teachers working in some of the toughest schools, cadets struggling through their first days at West Point, and young finalists in the National Spelling Bee. She also mines fascinating insights from history and shows what can be gleaned from modern experiments in peak performance. Finally, she shares what she's learned from interviewing dozens of high achievers; from JP Morgan CEO Jamie Dimon to the cartoon editor of The New Yorker to Seattle Seahawks Coach Pete Carroll.

Winningly personal, insightful, and even life-changing, Grit is a book about what goes through your head when you fall down, and how that not talent or luck makes all the difference.]]>
277 Angela Duckworth 1443442313 Ryan 3 4.07 2016 Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance
author: Angela Duckworth
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.07
book published: 2016
rating: 3
read at: 2018/04/16
date added: 2018/04/20
shelves: non-fiction, owned-books, psychology
review:

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Wonder (Wonder, #1) 11387515 I won’t describe what I look like. Whatever you’re thinking, it’s probably worse.

August Pullman was born with a facial difference that, up until now, has prevented him from going to a mainstream school. Starting 5th grade at Beecher Prep, he wants nothing more than to be treated as an ordinary kid—but his new classmates can’t get past Auggie’s extraordinary face. Wonder, begins from Auggie’s point of view, but soon switches to include his classmates, his sister, her boyfriend, and others.]]>
315 R.J. Palacio 0375869026 Ryan 3 4.34 2012 Wonder (Wonder, #1)
author: R.J. Palacio
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.34
book published: 2012
rating: 3
read at: 2018/02/16
date added: 2018/02/19
shelves: adolescent-own, fiction, owned-books, adolescent-fiction
review:

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Son (The Giver, #4) 13324841
Son thrusts readers once again into the chilling world of the Newbery Medal winning book, The Giver, as well as Gathering Blue and Messenger where a new hero emerges. In this thrilling series finale, the startling and long-awaited conclusion to Lois Lowry’s epic tale culminates in a final clash between good and evil.]]>
393 Lois Lowry 0547887205 Ryan 3 3.98 2012 Son (The Giver, #4)
author: Lois Lowry
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.98
book published: 2012
rating: 3
read at: 2017/12/12
date added: 2017/12/12
shelves: adolescent-own, adolescent-fiction, fiction, owned-books
review:

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Messenger (The Giver, #3) 12930
Matty has lived in Village and flourished under the guidance of Seer, a blind man known for his special sight. Village once welcomed newcomers, but something sinister has seeped into Village and the people have voted to close it to outsiders. Matty has been invaluable as a messenger. Now he must risk everything to make one last journey through the treacherous forest with his only weapon, a power he unexpectedly discovers within himself.]]>
169 Lois Lowry 0385732538 Ryan 3 3.90 2004 Messenger (The Giver, #3)
author: Lois Lowry
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.90
book published: 2004
rating: 3
read at: 2017/11/21
date added: 2017/11/27
shelves: adolescent-fiction, owned-books, fiction
review:

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<![CDATA[Gathering Blue (The Giver, #2)]]> 12936
As she did in The Giver, Lowry challenges readers to imagine what our world could become, and what will be considered valuable. Every reader will be taken by Kira's plight and will long ponder her haunting world and the hope for the future.

]]>
240 Lois Lowry 0385732562 Ryan 2 3.82 2000 Gathering Blue (The Giver, #2)
author: Lois Lowry
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.82
book published: 2000
rating: 2
read at: 2017/11/17
date added: 2017/11/27
shelves: adolescent-fiction, fiction, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Man of the Family (Little Britches, #2)]]> 1503431 272 Ralph Moody 0803281951 Ryan 3 4.52 1951 Man of the Family (Little Britches, #2)
author: Ralph Moody
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.52
book published: 1951
rating: 3
read at: 2017/07/15
date added: 2017/07/31
shelves: adolescent-fiction, fiction, owned-books
review:

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The Essays: A Selection 30741 The Essays: A Selection collects some of Michel de Montaigne's most startling and original works, translated from the French and edited with an introduction and notes by M.A. Screech in Penguin Classics.

To overcome a crisis of melancholy after the death of his father, Montaigne withdrew to his country estates and began to write, and in the highly original essays that resulted he discussed themes such as fathers and children, conscience and cowardice, coaches and cannibals, and, above all, himself. On Some Lines of Virgil opens out into a frank discussion of sexuality and makes a revolutionary case for the equality of the sexes. In On Experience he superbly propounds his thoughts on the right way to live, while other essays touch on issues of an age struggling with religious and intellectual strife, with France torn apart by civil war. These diverse subjects are united by Montaigne's distinctive voice - that of a tolerant man, sceptical, humane, often humorous and utterly honest in his pursuit of the truth.

M.A. Screech's distinguished translation fully retains the light-hearted and inquiring nature of the essays. In his introduction, he examines Montaigne's life and times, and the remarkable self-portrait that emerges from his works.

Michel de Montaigne (1533-1586) studied law and spent a number of years working as a counsellor before devoting his life to reading, writing and reflection.

If you enjoyed The Essays: A Selection, you might like Francis Bacon's The Essays, also available in Penguin Classics.

Alternate cover edition here.]]>
480 M.A. Screech 0140446028 Ryan 2 4.05 2011 The Essays: A Selection
author: M.A. Screech
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.05
book published: 2011
rating: 2
read at: 1998/01/01
date added: 2017/07/09
shelves: philosophy-history, non-fiction, religion-theology, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Existentialism and Human Emotions]]> 22623 96 Jean-Paul Sartre 0806509023 Ryan 2 3.83 1957 Existentialism and Human Emotions
author: Jean-Paul Sartre
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.83
book published: 1957
rating: 2
read at: 1998/01/01
date added: 2016/12/21
shelves: philosophy-history, non-fiction, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (Oz, #1)]]> 236093 Come along, Toto, she said. We will go to the Emerald City and ask the Great Oz how to get back to Kansas again.

Swept away from her home in Kansas by a tornado, Dorothy and her dog Toto find themselves stranded in the fantastical Land of Oz. As instructed by the Good Witch of the North and the Munchkins, Dorothy sets off on the yellow brick road to try and find her way to the Emerald City and the Wizard of Oz, who can help her get home. With her companions the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion, Dorothy experiences an adventure full of friendship, magic and danger. A much-loved children's classic, The Wizard of Oz continues to delight readers young and old with its enchanting tale of witches, flying monkeys and silver shoes.

]]>
154 L. Frank Baum 0140621679 Ryan 3 4.00 1900 The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (Oz, #1)
author: L. Frank Baum
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.00
book published: 1900
rating: 3
read at: 2016/09/16
date added: 2016/09/18
shelves: adolescent-fiction, sci-fi-fantasy, owned-books, fiction
review:

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The Witches 6327 Note: This edition shares ISBN 0590032496 with another edition.

This is not a fairy-tale. This is about real witches. Real witches don't ride around on broomsticks. They don't even wear black cloaks and hats. They are vile, cunning, detestable creatures who disguise themselves as nice, ordinary ladies. So how can you tell when you're face to face with one? Well, if you don't know yet you'd better find out quickly-because there's nothing a witch loathes quite as much as children and she'll wield all kinds of terrifying powers to get rid of them.]]>
208 Roald Dahl 0590032496 Ryan 3 4.18 1981 The Witches
author: Roald Dahl
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.18
book published: 1981
rating: 3
read at: 2016/08/05
date added: 2016/08/05
shelves: adolescent-own, adolescent-fiction, fiction, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[Horrible Harry in Room 2B (Horrible Harry, #1)]]> 632544 64 Suzy Kline 0140385525 Ryan 2 3.86 1988 Horrible Harry in Room 2B (Horrible Harry, #1)
author: Suzy Kline
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.86
book published: 1988
rating: 2
read at:
date added: 2016/06/10
shelves: adolescent-fiction, fiction, owned-books, adolescent-own, to-read
review:

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<![CDATA[Notes from Underground: w/White Nights, The Dreams of a Ridiculous Man & selections from The House of the Dead]]> 117885 A collection of powerful stories by one of the masters of Russian literature, illustrating the author's thoughts on political philosophy, religion and above all, humanity.

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239 Fyodor Dostoevsky 0451523768 Ryan 2 classic-fiction, owned-books 4.26 1864 Notes from Underground: w/White Nights, The Dreams of a Ridiculous Man & selections from The House of the Dead
author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.26
book published: 1864
rating: 2
read at: 2011/05/16
date added: 2016/05/22
shelves: classic-fiction, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[The Blessing: Giving the Gift of Unconditional Love and Acceptance]]> 205856 259 John Trent 0785260846 Ryan 3 4.17 1986 The Blessing: Giving the Gift of Unconditional Love and Acceptance
author: John Trent
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.17
book published: 1986
rating: 3
read at: 2000/01/01
date added: 2015/12/16
shelves: non-fiction, family-relationship, religion-theology, psychology, owned-books, adoption-parenting
review:

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<![CDATA[NurtureShock: New Thinking About Children]]> 6496815
NurtureShock is a groundbreaking collaboration between award-winning science journalists Po Bronson and Ashley Merryman. They argue that when it comes to children, we've mistaken good intentions for good ideas. With impeccable storytelling and razor-sharp analysis,they demonstrate that many of modern society's strategies for nurturing children are in fact backfiring--because key twists in the science have been overlooked.

Nothing like a parenting manual, the authors' work is an insightful exploration of themes and issues that transcend children's (and adults') lives.]]>
336 Po Bronson 0446504122 Ryan 3 4.01 2008 NurtureShock: New Thinking About Children
author: Po Bronson
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.01
book published: 2008
rating: 3
read at: 2010/03/30
date added: 2015/12/16
shelves: family-relationship, non-fiction, psychology, owned-books, adoption-parenting
review:

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<![CDATA[Born for Love: Why Empathy Is Essential--and Endangered]]> 7150543 Born for Love is an unprecedented exploration of how and why the brain learns to bond with others—and a stirring call to protect our children from new threats to their capacity to love

From birth, when babies' fingers instinctively cling to those of adults, their bodies and brains seek an intimate connection, a bond made possible by empathy—the ability to love and to share the feelings of others.

In this provocative book, renowned child psychiatrist Bruce D. Perry and award-winning science journalist Maia Szalavitz interweave research and stories from Perry's practice with cutting-edge scientific studies and historical examples to explain how empathy develops, why it is essential for our development into healthy adults, and how it is threatened in the modern world.

Perry and Szalavitz show that compassion underlies the qualities that make society work—trust, altruism, collaboration, love, charity—and how difficulties related to empathy are key factors in social problems such as war, crime, racism, and mental illness. Even physical health, from infectious diseases to heart attacks, is deeply affected by our human connections to one another.

As Born for Love reveals, recent changes in technology, child-rearing practices, education, and lifestyles are starting to rob children of necessary human contact and deep relationships—the essential foundation for empathy and a caring, healthy society. Sounding an important warning bell, Born for Love offers practical ideas for combating the negative influences of modern life and fostering positive social change to benefit us all.]]>
384 Bruce D. Perry 006165678X Ryan 4 4.33 2009 Born for Love: Why Empathy Is Essential--and Endangered
author: Bruce D. Perry
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.33
book published: 2009
rating: 4
read at: 2014/02/15
date added: 2015/12/16
shelves: owned-books, non-fiction, psychology, adoption-parenting
review:

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<![CDATA[The Boy Who Was Raised as a Dog: And Other Stories from a Child Psychiatrist's Notebook]]> 129909 The Boy Who Was Raised as a Dog, he tells their stories of trauma and transformation through the lens of science, revealing the brain's astonishing capacity for healing. Deftly combining unforgettable case histories with his own compassionate, insightful strategies for rehabilitation, Perry explains what exactly happens to the brain when a child is exposed to extreme stress-and reveals the unexpected measures that can be taken to ease a child's pain and help him grow into a healthy adult. Through the stories of children who recover-physically, mentally, and emotionally-from the most devastating circumstances, Perry shows how simple things like surroundings, affection, language, and touch can deeply impact the developing brain, for better or for worse. In this deeply informed and moving book, Bruce Perry dramatically demonstrates that only when we understand the science of the mind can we hope to heal the spirit of even the most wounded child.]]> 288 Bruce D. Perry 0465056520 Ryan 4 4.59 2007 The Boy Who Was Raised as a Dog: And Other Stories from a Child Psychiatrist's Notebook
author: Bruce D. Perry
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.59
book published: 2007
rating: 4
read at: 2011/07/09
date added: 2015/12/16
shelves: non-fiction, psychology, family-relationship, owned-books, adoption-parenting
review:

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<![CDATA[Parenting the Hurt Child: Helping Adoptive Families Heal and Grow]]> 5805051 304 Gregory C. Keck 1600062903 Ryan 3
Introduction
-Parents do not need to have a consequence for a child’s every misdeed.
-Family fun should not be contingent on child behavior.
-Expectations are more effective and powerful than lots of rules.
-Parents must decide what information is private about the child.
-Hurt children get better when their pain is soothed, their anger reduced, their fears quelled, and their environment contained.
CH1: Who is the hurt child?
CH2: Dare to parent
-Hurt children are sensitive their own vulnerability and perceived weakness. They act terrified of losing control and fearful of control by others.
-Hurt children often have unhealthy fears
-They have survivor’s mentality and deny their vulnerability (think nothing can hurt them).
-Healthy fear eventually leads to respect, empathy and love, and a child cannot arrive at one stage without going through the prior stages.
-Vulnerability and perceived weakness
-Being cooperative , compliant, and receptive translates to losing.
-For healthy children, control over them equates to love. They believe their parents are all-powerful and it’s okay for them to be vulnerable. They can be weak without being unsafe, and this helps them develop a conscience (internalize morals based on fear of disapproval).
CH3: What doesn’t work
-Nurturing vs. rewards � Nurturing happens whether or not the child behaves well; rewards are more like bribery to achieve a particular behavior. Children should not be reward for doing what they are expected to do.
-Should never withhold affection/love towards the hurt child. It is impossible to make them feel worse than they already have been made to feel.
-Punishment: empathy and consequences are much better teachers than lecturing/words
-Hurt need time-ins with parents instead of time-outs. Instead of grounding, it is better to require permission for everything so there are no assumptions about what is okay to do.
-Deprivation: Taking things way from hurt children (who are used to losing everything) is ineffective. Instead, if something is going to be taken away, it needs to be taken away forever so they learn to believe what you say. For example, if they continually fail to take care of a toy/s, you can let them know that you are going to give them to a child who doesn’t have any of those toys (and make the child’s life easier because it will be less for them to clean up and take care of).
-Anger: Must remember that anger is a hurt child’s best friend. In fact, they are often the most unhappy when parents are joyful. Anger helps them feel safe and distant, and when he sees it in others, he feels powerful. It brings the level of energy the child is accustomed to.
-Equality: respond with “We’re all different, and the world doesn’t always treat us fairly or equally. It’s much better to learn this at a young age than on your first job assignment.�
CH4: What works
-Authors argue that the most effective ways to achieve attachment is through touch, smell, speech, motion, warmth, and eye contact.
-Best not to tell hurt child consequences of their behaviors, instead, parents should alternate responses so the child is always guessing as to what you will do.
-Be very careful in offering praise, it can easily make them feel as if they’ve lost control; should offer praise indirectly (let them overhear it). Also, don’t offer praise for expected behaviors (like using manners)
-Negative behaviors: turn all negative behaviors into something that you control (act like it is what you wanted them to do anyway). E.g., rating a tantrum, ask them to scream louder, predict their negative behavior.
-Work on training degrees of bad and good (e.g., “behave� to them means being perfect). Given them a rating scale, such as down to neck is not so bad, below belt is really bad
-Make very clear to hurt children expectations of your family � our family does “x�; for example, we are “truthtellers� in our family � don’t rely on subtle cues, use explicit ones
CH5: Cinnamon on applesauce
-Eye contact is very important, mimic the way that you spend a huge amount of time starting at an infant. P84 has a whole list of games/techniques
-p90 has list of techniques on how to do movement together, activities, etc.; nurturing through food is also important � see p95
-Enhancing communication � tell adoption story over and over, past experiences with kids, etc.
-p99 has several techniques for physical closeness with children
CH6: The school dance
-Teach children phrases to help them survive in school and practice them: e.g., I need help, I can do difficult things, I always have a choice, I can learn from my mistakes, I like to try new things, I like school, I can solve this, I know I can count on myself, I know where to get help, I can solve problems, I need your help to understand.
-Make sure you establish communication lines with educators early and often
CH7: Rough waters � all about getting your child unstuck and how to handle tough times
CH8: Life preservers � Lists of resources to get help from others
CH9: Finding useful help � how to find the best therapist
CH10: Ask an expert � Q&A for the authors for specific children
-kids may try to recreate sensory memories (like smell of urination) for comfort
-kids� life book must represent reality of why they were removed from parents
-p203 has several techniques about how to deal with lying
CH11: Parents and children talk back � testimonials from parents and adopted children
CH12: Reprinted articles written by authors
-p256 good article on importance of holding and touch
]]>
4.29 2002 Parenting the Hurt Child: Helping Adoptive Families Heal and Grow
author: Gregory C. Keck
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.29
book published: 2002
rating: 3
read at: 2012/06/18
date added: 2015/12/16
shelves: family-relationship, owned-books, non-fiction, psychology, adoption-parenting
review:
My notes and summary from the book:

Introduction
-Parents do not need to have a consequence for a child’s every misdeed.
-Family fun should not be contingent on child behavior.
-Expectations are more effective and powerful than lots of rules.
-Parents must decide what information is private about the child.
-Hurt children get better when their pain is soothed, their anger reduced, their fears quelled, and their environment contained.
CH1: Who is the hurt child?
CH2: Dare to parent
-Hurt children are sensitive their own vulnerability and perceived weakness. They act terrified of losing control and fearful of control by others.
-Hurt children often have unhealthy fears
-They have survivor’s mentality and deny their vulnerability (think nothing can hurt them).
-Healthy fear eventually leads to respect, empathy and love, and a child cannot arrive at one stage without going through the prior stages.
-Vulnerability and perceived weakness
-Being cooperative , compliant, and receptive translates to losing.
-For healthy children, control over them equates to love. They believe their parents are all-powerful and it’s okay for them to be vulnerable. They can be weak without being unsafe, and this helps them develop a conscience (internalize morals based on fear of disapproval).
CH3: What doesn’t work
-Nurturing vs. rewards � Nurturing happens whether or not the child behaves well; rewards are more like bribery to achieve a particular behavior. Children should not be reward for doing what they are expected to do.
-Should never withhold affection/love towards the hurt child. It is impossible to make them feel worse than they already have been made to feel.
-Punishment: empathy and consequences are much better teachers than lecturing/words
-Hurt need time-ins with parents instead of time-outs. Instead of grounding, it is better to require permission for everything so there are no assumptions about what is okay to do.
-Deprivation: Taking things way from hurt children (who are used to losing everything) is ineffective. Instead, if something is going to be taken away, it needs to be taken away forever so they learn to believe what you say. For example, if they continually fail to take care of a toy/s, you can let them know that you are going to give them to a child who doesn’t have any of those toys (and make the child’s life easier because it will be less for them to clean up and take care of).
-Anger: Must remember that anger is a hurt child’s best friend. In fact, they are often the most unhappy when parents are joyful. Anger helps them feel safe and distant, and when he sees it in others, he feels powerful. It brings the level of energy the child is accustomed to.
-Equality: respond with “We’re all different, and the world doesn’t always treat us fairly or equally. It’s much better to learn this at a young age than on your first job assignment.�
CH4: What works
-Authors argue that the most effective ways to achieve attachment is through touch, smell, speech, motion, warmth, and eye contact.
-Best not to tell hurt child consequences of their behaviors, instead, parents should alternate responses so the child is always guessing as to what you will do.
-Be very careful in offering praise, it can easily make them feel as if they’ve lost control; should offer praise indirectly (let them overhear it). Also, don’t offer praise for expected behaviors (like using manners)
-Negative behaviors: turn all negative behaviors into something that you control (act like it is what you wanted them to do anyway). E.g., rating a tantrum, ask them to scream louder, predict their negative behavior.
-Work on training degrees of bad and good (e.g., “behave� to them means being perfect). Given them a rating scale, such as down to neck is not so bad, below belt is really bad
-Make very clear to hurt children expectations of your family � our family does “x�; for example, we are “truthtellers� in our family � don’t rely on subtle cues, use explicit ones
CH5: Cinnamon on applesauce
-Eye contact is very important, mimic the way that you spend a huge amount of time starting at an infant. P84 has a whole list of games/techniques
-p90 has list of techniques on how to do movement together, activities, etc.; nurturing through food is also important � see p95
-Enhancing communication � tell adoption story over and over, past experiences with kids, etc.
-p99 has several techniques for physical closeness with children
CH6: The school dance
-Teach children phrases to help them survive in school and practice them: e.g., I need help, I can do difficult things, I always have a choice, I can learn from my mistakes, I like to try new things, I like school, I can solve this, I know I can count on myself, I know where to get help, I can solve problems, I need your help to understand.
-Make sure you establish communication lines with educators early and often
CH7: Rough waters � all about getting your child unstuck and how to handle tough times
CH8: Life preservers � Lists of resources to get help from others
CH9: Finding useful help � how to find the best therapist
CH10: Ask an expert � Q&A for the authors for specific children
-kids may try to recreate sensory memories (like smell of urination) for comfort
-kids� life book must represent reality of why they were removed from parents
-p203 has several techniques about how to deal with lying
CH11: Parents and children talk back � testimonials from parents and adopted children
CH12: Reprinted articles written by authors
-p256 good article on importance of holding and touch

]]>
Tess of the D’Urbervilles 32261 here and here.

When Tess Durbeyfield is driven by family poverty to claim kinship with the wealthy D’Urbervilles and seek a portion of their family fortune, meeting her ‘cousin� Alec proves to be her downfall. A very different man, Angel Clare, seems to offer her love and salvation, but Tess must choose whether to reveal her past or remain silent in the hope of a peaceful future.]]>
518 Thomas Hardy Ryan 3 3.83 1891 Tess of the D’Urbervilles
author: Thomas Hardy
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.83
book published: 1891
rating: 3
read at: 2015/12/09
date added: 2015/12/12
shelves: owned-books, fiction, classic-fiction
review:

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Mere Christianity 7187281 Mere Christianity is C.S. Lewis's forceful and accessible doctrine of Christian belief. First heard as informal radio broadcasts and then published as three separate books - The Case for Christianity, Christian Behavior, and Beyond Personality - Mere Christianity brings together what Lewis saw as the fundamental truths of the religion. Rejecting the boundaries that divide Christianity's many denominations, C.S. Lewis finds a common ground on which all those who have Christian faith can stand together, proving that "at the centre of each there is something, or a Someone, who against all divergences of belief, all differences of temperament, all memories of mutual persecution, speaks the same voice.]]> C.S. Lewis Ryan 3
"Faith and science will not meet peaceably until each again feels the need of the other. Please do not misunderstand me. A scientist does not need to believe in God to be a scientist, although I am firmly convinced that no adequate philosophy of science can ignore or exclude God. Nor does a man of faith have to know science in order to understand God and His ways with men. But each - faith or science - contributes, or should contribute, in its own way to that fullness of knowledge which makes for healthy, satisfying living." p.75

"One word to Christian young people thinking about a career in science: Don't worry that science will destroy your faith. The only danger lies in being afraid of growing in your understanding of God and in the knowledge and understanding of the world. Don't put faith in God in a little box somewhere and hide it away. Keep it out there with you at college, in the open. Take Christ with you into the classroom and the laboratory. He is ready to be put to this test. The only question is, Are you?" p.80]]>
3.00 1952 Mere Christianity
author: C.S. Lewis
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.00
book published: 1952
rating: 3
read at: 2009/11/24
date added: 2015/10/10
shelves: non-fiction, religion-theology, owned-books
review:
My favorite quotes from the book:

"Faith and science will not meet peaceably until each again feels the need of the other. Please do not misunderstand me. A scientist does not need to believe in God to be a scientist, although I am firmly convinced that no adequate philosophy of science can ignore or exclude God. Nor does a man of faith have to know science in order to understand God and His ways with men. But each - faith or science - contributes, or should contribute, in its own way to that fullness of knowledge which makes for healthy, satisfying living." p.75

"One word to Christian young people thinking about a career in science: Don't worry that science will destroy your faith. The only danger lies in being afraid of growing in your understanding of God and in the knowledge and understanding of the world. Don't put faith in God in a little box somewhere and hide it away. Keep it out there with you at college, in the open. Take Christ with you into the classroom and the laboratory. He is ready to be put to this test. The only question is, Are you?" p.80
]]>
<![CDATA[Flash Boys: A Wall Street Revolt]]> 24724602 #1 New York Times Bestseller � With a new Afterword

In Michael Lewis's game-changing bestseller, a small group of Wall Street iconoclasts realize that the U.S. stock market has been rigged for the benefit of insiders. They band together—some of them walking away from seven-figure salaries—to investigate, expose, and reform the insidious new ways that Wall Street generates profits. If you have any contact with the market, even a retirement account, this story is happening to you.]]>
304 Michael Lewis 0393351599 Ryan 4 4.15 2014 Flash Boys: A Wall Street Revolt
author: Michael Lewis
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.15
book published: 2014
rating: 4
read at: 2015/08/06
date added: 2015/08/07
shelves: business-economics, owned-books, non-fiction
review:

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<![CDATA[Death Comes for the Archbishop]]> 545951 297 Willa Cather 0679728899 Ryan 4
"When they left the rock or tree or sand dune that had sheltered them for the night, the Navajo was careful to obliterate every trace of their temporary occupation. He buried the embers of the fire and the remnants of food, unpiled any stones he had piled together, filled up the holes he had scooped in the sand. Since this was exactly Jacinto's procedure, Father Latour judged that, just as it was the white man's way to assert himself in any landscape, to change it, make it over a little (at least to leave some mark of memorial of his sojourn), it was the Indian's way to pass through a country without disturbing anything; to pass and leave no trace, like fish through the water, or birds through the air.

It was the Indian manner to vanish into the landscape, not to stand out against it. The Hopi villages that were set upon rock mesas were made to look like the rock on which they sat, were imperceptible at a distance. The Navajo hogans, among the sand and willows, were made of sand and willows. None of the pueblos would at that time admit glass windows into their dwellings. The reflection of the sun on the glazing was to them ugly and unnatural--even dangerous. Moreover, these Indians disliked novelty and change. They came and went by the old paths worn into the rock by the feet of their fathers, used the old natural stairway of stone to climb to their mesa towns, carried water from the old springs, even after white men had dug wells.

In the working of silver or drilling of turquoise the Indians had exhaustless patience; upon their blankets and belts and ceremonial robes they lavished their skill and pains. But their conception of decoration did not extend to the landscape. They seemed to have none of the European's desire to "master" nature, to arrange and re-create. They spent their ingenuity in the other direction; in accommodating themselves to the scene in which they found themselves. This was not so much from indolence, the Bishop thought, as from an inherited caution and respect. It was as if the great country were asleep, and they wished to carry on their lives without awakening it; or as if the spirits of earth and air and water were things not to antagonize and arouse. When they hunted, it was with the same discretion; an Indian hunt was never a slaughter. They ravaged neither the rivers nor the forest, and if they irrigated, they took as little water as would serve their needs. The land and all that it bore they treated with consideration; not attempting to improve it, they never desecrated it."]]>
3.93 1927 Death Comes for the Archbishop
author: Willa Cather
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.93
book published: 1927
rating: 4
read at: 2015/07/11
date added: 2015/07/11
shelves: classic-fiction, fiction, owned-books
review:
Book 7 - The Great Diocese - section 3: Eusabio - quote about the Navajo:

"When they left the rock or tree or sand dune that had sheltered them for the night, the Navajo was careful to obliterate every trace of their temporary occupation. He buried the embers of the fire and the remnants of food, unpiled any stones he had piled together, filled up the holes he had scooped in the sand. Since this was exactly Jacinto's procedure, Father Latour judged that, just as it was the white man's way to assert himself in any landscape, to change it, make it over a little (at least to leave some mark of memorial of his sojourn), it was the Indian's way to pass through a country without disturbing anything; to pass and leave no trace, like fish through the water, or birds through the air.

It was the Indian manner to vanish into the landscape, not to stand out against it. The Hopi villages that were set upon rock mesas were made to look like the rock on which they sat, were imperceptible at a distance. The Navajo hogans, among the sand and willows, were made of sand and willows. None of the pueblos would at that time admit glass windows into their dwellings. The reflection of the sun on the glazing was to them ugly and unnatural--even dangerous. Moreover, these Indians disliked novelty and change. They came and went by the old paths worn into the rock by the feet of their fathers, used the old natural stairway of stone to climb to their mesa towns, carried water from the old springs, even after white men had dug wells.

In the working of silver or drilling of turquoise the Indians had exhaustless patience; upon their blankets and belts and ceremonial robes they lavished their skill and pains. But their conception of decoration did not extend to the landscape. They seemed to have none of the European's desire to "master" nature, to arrange and re-create. They spent their ingenuity in the other direction; in accommodating themselves to the scene in which they found themselves. This was not so much from indolence, the Bishop thought, as from an inherited caution and respect. It was as if the great country were asleep, and they wished to carry on their lives without awakening it; or as if the spirits of earth and air and water were things not to antagonize and arouse. When they hunted, it was with the same discretion; an Indian hunt was never a slaughter. They ravaged neither the rivers nor the forest, and if they irrigated, they took as little water as would serve their needs. The land and all that it bore they treated with consideration; not attempting to improve it, they never desecrated it."
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Child 44 (Leo Demidov, #1) 2161733 509 Tom Rob Smith 0446402397 Ryan 3 4.10 2008 Child 44 (Leo Demidov, #1)
author: Tom Rob Smith
name: Ryan
average rating: 4.10
book published: 2008
rating: 3
read at: 2015/06/24
date added: 2015/06/29
shelves: adolescent-fiction, fiction, owned-books
review:

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<![CDATA[The Big Thirst: The Secret Life and Turbulent Future of Water]]> 9952979 The water coming out of your kitchen tap is four billion years old and might well have been sipped by a Tyrannosaurus rex. Rather than only three states of water—liquid, ice, and vapor—there is a fourth, “molecular water,� fused into rock 400 miles deep in the Earth, and that’s where most of the planet’s water is found. Unlike most precious resources, water cannot be used up; it can always be made clean enough again to drink—indeed, water can be made so clean that it’s toxic. Water is the most vital substance in our lives but also more amazing and mysterious than we appreciate. As Charles Fishman brings vibrantly to life in this surprising and mind-changing narrative, water runs our world in a host of awe-inspiring ways, yet we take it completely for granted. But the era of easy water is over.

Bringing readers on a lively and fascinating journey� from the wet moons of Saturn to the water-obsessed hotels of Las Vegas, where dolphins swim in the desert, and from a rice farm in the parched Australian outback to a high-tech IBM plant that makes an exotic breed of pure water found nowhere in nature—Fishman vividly shows that we’ve already left behind a century-long golden age when water was thoughtlessly abundant, free, and safe and entered a new era of high-stakes water. In 2008, Atlanta came within ninety days of running entirely out of clean water. California is in a desperate battle to hold off a water catastrophe. And in the last five years Australia nearly ran out of water—and had to scramble to reinvent the country’s entire water system. But as dramatic as the challenges are, the deeper truth Fishman reveals is that there is no good reason for us to be overtaken by a global water crisis. We have more than enough water. We just don’t think about it, or use it, smartly.

The Big Thirst brilliantly explores our strange and complex relationship to water. We delight in watching waves roll in from the ocean; we take great comfort from sliding into a hot bath; and we will pay a thousand times the price of tap water to drink our preferred brand of the bottled version. We love water—but at the moment, we don’t appreciate it or respect it. Just as we’ve begun to reimagine our relationship to food, a change that is driving the growth of the organic and local food movements, we must also rethink how we approach and use water. The good news is that we can. As Fishman shows, a host of advances are under way, from the simplicity of harvesting rainwater to the brilliant innovations devised by companies such as IBM, GE, and Royal Caribbean that are making impressive breakthroughs in water productivity. Knowing what to do is not the problem. Ultimately, the hardest part is changing our water consciousness.

As Charles Fishman writes, “Many civilizations have been crippled or destroyed by an inability to understand water or manage it. We have a huge advantage over the generations of people who have come before us, because we can understand water and we can use it smartly.� The Big Thirst will forever change the way we think about water, about our essential relationship to it, and about the creativity we can bring to ensuring that we’ll always have plenty of it.

]]>
400 Charles Fishman 1439102074 Ryan 4 ***The author goes through several examples of how water is treated in different parts of the world, different cities, and in difference situations. Overall, he argues that our water supply is in such danger in so many places because people take water for granted. They don’t even think about it despite it being one of our most basic needs. This leads us to waste it, mismanage it, and fail to put resources into maintaining our water supply for the future. Only once crisis hits to we finally start to pay attention to how we use water and where it comes from.

***Chapter topics: In “Dolphins in the Desert�, Fishman covers the evolution of water policy in Las Vegas. Despite being in the middle of the desert and full of water extravagance, it has developed some of the most sophisticated water reusing systems in the world. - In “Water Under Water�, Fishman explains the complexity of making water supplies disaster proof as he profiles Galveston, TX, after Hurricane Ike. - In “The Money in the Pipes� he profiles several large companies that are at the forefront of water conservation and reuse because they use it in such a large scale. � In “The Yuck Factor� he profiles how important changing attitudes toward water can be when trying to implement new water reuse methods. One city in Australia nearly ran out of water because its citizens couldn’t accept the idea of reusing treated sewer water. � In “Who Stopped the Rain� he talks about Australia, which has been going through a great drought in the last decade or so. This has precipitated several water crises from farming to urban supply. The primary problem is overuse of its rivers and planning based on high-water years instead of the contemporary average. � In “Where Water is Worshipped, but Gets no Respect� he talks about India and how atrocious their water situation is for nearly everyone, rich and poor. Very few cities have 24/7 water supplies, even for well-off people, and the majority of the country suffers from huge productivity and education losses because so much time is spent hand-carrying water for daily needs. He also goes into the major health problems that result from contaminated water and ink-black rivers. E.g., There is so much dangerous bacteria and pollution that one eye-dropper of water from the Yamuna or Ganges River put into six bathtubs full of water would be enough to make it unsafe to sit in. � In “It’s Water. Of Course It’s Free� he summarizes the problem with most attitudes toward water. Unless we start to recognize it as a real resource that requires respect and serious attention, we will continue to stumble into major shortages and conflicts over water. Water is not a global problem in the sense that you can influence water problems across the world, but it is the combination of a million different local problems regarding water that makes it a global concern.

***The 300,000 gallons of water used during a space shuttle launch is not for cooling, but for sound dampening. Otherwise the sound shock waves would tear the shuttle apart.

***The biggest use of water in the home is toilet flushing. We flush on average around 5 times a day which is about 18.5 gallons

***The fundamental problem with water is that it cannot be used up, but it is not equally available in all locations. How and where it is available in usable form varies dramatically and can be very unpredictable. So what this means is that all water problems are local in the sense that saving water in your home isn't going to directly help water-started villages in India. This is very different from many other environmental issues, like carbon footprints or gasoline use.

***Patricia Mulroy (the Las Vegas water czar) suggested to Obama a huge public works program to create a series of canals to capture and divert Mississippi floodwaters so it would both reduce natural disasters and send excess water to places that need it.

***At IBM Burlington, they create what is known as "ultra-pure water" which is hundreds of times cleaner than distilled or purified water. They use complex filtration systems to remove every molecule from water so that the pure water can pull microscopic particles from microchips. The smaller the chip, the more pure the water must be. It is very expensive to create, and in fact, would be dangerous to drink in large quantities. Water is such a good solvent, its molecules are filled with all kinds of minerals, etc. If you remove the minerals, etc. it will try to pull molecules out of anything it comes in contact with, including the nutrients in our body.

***Celebrity Cruise ships have a huge ice expense to create enough ice to cool all of the food/beverages on a typical cruise. One way they have reduced the cost is to no longer use ice, but to cool rocks that retain temperature well enough to cool the food.

***The author details an economic model for water designed by Mike Young to better allocate water resources. In the shape of a water glass, each layer of water is designated for a particular purpose. The first layer is “maintenance water� that is just enough necessary to maintain the environmental system. This is already a problem in many rivers where dams have to be built to keep ocean water from heading back up dry river beds. The second layer of water is “critical human needs� such as drinking, bathing, and basic water services. These two layers are guaranteed, but the next two layers are determined by economics. The first is the high security layer, which demands a high premium cost, and the second is low security, which costs less. Then it becomes a risk calculation process about how much you want to invest in water and whether you want to take the risk that your water layer might run out. If water runs low, the low security customers lose it first, then high security. ]]>
3.97 2010 The Big Thirst: The Secret Life and Turbulent Future of Water
author: Charles Fishman
name: Ryan
average rating: 3.97
book published: 2010
rating: 4
read at: 2011/04/28
date added: 2015/05/15
shelves: health, non-fiction, science, owned-books, politics, psychology, business-economics
review:
My summary and notes from the book:
***The author goes through several examples of how water is treated in different parts of the world, different cities, and in difference situations. Overall, he argues that our water supply is in such danger in so many places because people take water for granted. They don’t even think about it despite it being one of our most basic needs. This leads us to waste it, mismanage it, and fail to put resources into maintaining our water supply for the future. Only once crisis hits to we finally start to pay attention to how we use water and where it comes from.

***Chapter topics: In “Dolphins in the Desert�, Fishman covers the evolution of water policy in Las Vegas. Despite being in the middle of the desert and full of water extravagance, it has developed some of the most sophisticated water reusing systems in the world. - In “Water Under Water�, Fishman explains the complexity of making water supplies disaster proof as he profiles Galveston, TX, after Hurricane Ike. - In “The Money in the Pipes� he profiles several large companies that are at the forefront of water conservation and reuse because they use it in such a large scale. � In “The Yuck Factor� he profiles how important changing attitudes toward water can be when trying to implement new water reuse methods. One city in Australia nearly ran out of water because its citizens couldn’t accept the idea of reusing treated sewer water. � In “Who Stopped the Rain� he talks about Australia, which has been going through a great drought in the last decade or so. This has precipitated several water crises from farming to urban supply. The primary problem is overuse of its rivers and planning based on high-water years instead of the contemporary average. � In “Where Water is Worshipped, but Gets no Respect� he talks about India and how atrocious their water situation is for nearly everyone, rich and poor. Very few cities have 24/7 water supplies, even for well-off people, and the majority of the country suffers from huge productivity and education losses because so much time is spent hand-carrying water for daily needs. He also goes into the major health problems that result from contaminated water and ink-black rivers. E.g., There is so much dangerous bacteria and pollution that one eye-dropper of water from the Yamuna or Ganges River put into six bathtubs full of water would be enough to make it unsafe to sit in. � In “It’s Water. Of Course It’s Free� he summarizes the problem with most attitudes toward water. Unless we start to recognize it as a real resource that requires respect and serious attention, we will continue to stumble into major shortages and conflicts over water. Water is not a global problem in the sense that you can influence water problems across the world, but it is the combination of a million different local problems regarding water that makes it a global concern.

***The 300,000 gallons of water used during a space shuttle launch is not for cooling, but for sound dampening. Otherwise the sound shock waves would tear the shuttle apart.

***The biggest use of water in the home is toilet flushing. We flush on average around 5 times a day which is about 18.5 gallons

***The fundamental problem with water is that it cannot be used up, but it is not equally available in all locations. How and where it is available in usable form varies dramatically and can be very unpredictable. So what this means is that all water problems are local in the sense that saving water in your home isn't going to directly help water-started villages in India. This is very different from many other environmental issues, like carbon footprints or gasoline use.

***Patricia Mulroy (the Las Vegas water czar) suggested to Obama a huge public works program to create a series of canals to capture and divert Mississippi floodwaters so it would both reduce natural disasters and send excess water to places that need it.

***At IBM Burlington, they create what is known as "ultra-pure water" which is hundreds of times cleaner than distilled or purified water. They use complex filtration systems to remove every molecule from water so that the pure water can pull microscopic particles from microchips. The smaller the chip, the more pure the water must be. It is very expensive to create, and in fact, would be dangerous to drink in large quantities. Water is such a good solvent, its molecules are filled with all kinds of minerals, etc. If you remove the minerals, etc. it will try to pull molecules out of anything it comes in contact with, including the nutrients in our body.

***Celebrity Cruise ships have a huge ice expense to create enough ice to cool all of the food/beverages on a typical cruise. One way they have reduced the cost is to no longer use ice, but to cool rocks that retain temperature well enough to cool the food.

***The author details an economic model for water designed by Mike Young to better allocate water resources. In the shape of a water glass, each layer of water is designated for a particular purpose. The first layer is “maintenance water� that is just enough necessary to maintain the environmental system. This is already a problem in many rivers where dams have to be built to keep ocean water from heading back up dry river beds. The second layer of water is “critical human needs� such as drinking, bathing, and basic water services. These two layers are guaranteed, but the next two layers are determined by economics. The first is the high security layer, which demands a high premium cost, and the second is low security, which costs less. Then it becomes a risk calculation process about how much you want to invest in water and whether you want to take the risk that your water layer might run out. If water runs low, the low security customers lose it first, then high security.
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