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816 pages, Hardcover
First published September 1, 2011
"The crucial word [...] doesn't come into the American idiom until the 1940s, when it was (a) a part of the gay underworld and (b) possibly derived from the jazz scene and its oral instrumentation. But it has never lost its supposed Victorian origin, which was "below-job" (cognate, if you like, with the now archaic "going down"). This term from London's whoredom still has a faint whiff of contempt.
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... Stay with me. I've been doing the hard thinking for you. The three-letter "job," with its can-do implications, also makes the term especially American.... Certainly by the time of the war in Vietnam, the war-correspondent David Leitch recorded reporters swapping notes: "When you get to Da Nang ask for Mickey Mouth..."
A line appearing somewhere near the midpoint of this collection of essays is revealing: “Stay with me. I've been doing the hard thinking for you.� Christopher Hitchens does a lot of hard thinking apparently; keep up if you can. This may suggest that considerable ego is involved, and given the author's reputation you can be sure that it is, but on display too is considerable erudition.
The book is composed of six sections roughly dividing the essays on theme. Most important for an understanding of the sources of the Hitchens worldview is the section titled Eclectic Affinities, a complete reading of which delineates Mr. Hitchens' antecedents and mentors. We can find here the roots of the author's prominent and resolute crusade against doctrinal and totalitarian cowing. We are introduced to or reacquainted with some of the most cogent and relevant literature of the last century. Karl Marx, Evelyn Waugh, P.G. Wodehouse, Graham Greene are included with a host of lesser known but equally intriguing and edifying writers. And of course there is Orwell.
For members of my generation (boomer) and later, the most calamitous events of that era are known only through history. It is history that we forget at our peril. Arguably, the most celebrated chronicler and critic of that tragic age is George Orwell. His most famous titles, warn of the menace of totalitarianism. Orwellian is a shortcut term with which to express horror at absolutist ideology. Orwell's own extensive output of essays is a model for the subject of this review. Hitchens uses the words, the imagery, the legend of his famous predecessor to develop many of his own ideas and critiques. Orwell is referenced in 25 of the essays and has the longest index entry of any writer mentioned. (He is also the subject of .) As this book's overarching themes unfold it becomes evident that George Orwell begat Christopher Hitchens.
The point about forgetting is not that episodes of oppression and brutality mustn't be allowed to repeat but that they happen still. In large swaths of the Middle East and South Asia, in North Korea, in parts of Africa, (to name only the most obvious) and elsewhere despotism persists even now. Patronizing acquiescence, political expedience, lack of vigilance, the turned back; this attitude the world cannot afford. The U.S. has been at times complicit with villains, at times neutral, at times a highly committed foe of oppression. ‘American exceptionalism’ is a phrase bandied about by right wing isolationists or stuffed shirt apologists or most often by influence hawking politicians. The gist is that the United States has a special destiny that is somehow impossible to duplicate elsewhere, that is unavailable to the citizens of other lands because of a certain lack of aspiration or right ideology. In the essay The Case for Humanitarian Intervention Hitchens defines what may be a truer measure of American exceptionalism:
“Now that all other examples of political revolution have become obsolete or have been discredited, the issue is whether the United States is indeed a different sort of country or nation, one that has a creed or an ethic that imposes special duties on it. � The original principles of the [United Nations] had to do almost entirely with war and peace, law and � finance. But all its new members also found themselves invited to sign the Universal Declaration of Human Rights � and there is no question that U.S. influence lay behind this suggestion. By means of this and a number of other incremental steps, the United States has found itself becoming inexorably committed to upholding a certain standard of what its critics would call idealism.�
Anyone taking the time to read—and making the effort to understand—the Declaration of Independence and The Constitution should not question the role of idealism in the American experiment. It is this idealism that may be the last best hope for humanity (at home and abroad) and which the U.S. has an obligation to espouse. Upholding that view is the raison d'etre for much of Christopher Hitchens' work.
Lest I give the impression that the book is all depression inducing or eye glazing polemic Hitchens does have his lighter side. The citation with which I began this review is from the essay As American as Apple Pie, a chronicle of the American ascendancy of fellatio. And another, Why Women Aren't Funny, well, you get the idea. His irreverent and somewhat naughty sense of humor sits perfectly within the Hitchens oeuvre. This collection covers a broad range of topics reflecting the author's encyclopedic interests.
Mason Crumpacker is an eight-year-old girl who braved the microphone recently at a Hitchens event in Houston to ask the author what books she should read. Mr. Hitchens took time after his talk to meet personally with Mason and help her put together a . He understands, as did Thomas Jefferson, , that “If a nation expects to be ignorant and free, in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be.� Nearly every essay in this book offers at least one title with which the topic at hand may be explored further. The benefit of this for the reader is an introduction to a canon of historical, political, and philosophical ideas that explain our history and define our civilization, a reading list for our time.
Yes, Christopher Hitchens does a lot of hard thinking and these essays invite his readers to do some hard thinking of our own.
Note: As I was writing this review I learned that Christopher Hitchens had lost his fight with cancer. Of all his famous battles this was one that could not be won with argument and chutzpah. In a world of vacuous punditry and unchecked credulity his was a voice of unequivocal reason and studied skepticism. He will be missed.