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賮賱丕丨賵 爻賵乇賷丞: 兀亘賳丕亍 賵噩賴丕卅賴賲 丕賱乇賷賮賷賷賳 丕賱兀賯賱 卮兀賳丕賸 賵爻賷丕爻丕鬲賴賲
In this book, Hanna Batatu presents a comprehensive analysis of the recent social, economic, and political evolution of Syria's peasantry, the segment of society from which the current holders of political power stem. Batatu focuses mainly on the twentieth century and, in particular, on the Ba'th movement, the structures of power after the military coup d'etat of 1963, and the era of Hafiz al-Asad, Syria's first ruler of peasant extraction. Without seeking to prove any single theory about Syrian life, he offers a uniquely rich and detailed account of how power was transferred from one demographic group to another and how that power is maintained today.
704 pages, Paperback
First published July 1, 1999
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About the author
Hanna Batatu
11听books74听followerswas a Palestinian American Marxist historian specializing in the history of Iraq and the modern Arab east. His work on Iraq is widely considered the pre-eminent study of modern Iraqi history.
Born in Jerusalem in 1926, Hanna Batatu emigrated to the United States in 1948, the year of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. From 1951 to 1953, he studied at Georgetown University's Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service. He gained his doctorate at political science in Harvard University in 1960, with a dissertation entitled The Shaykh and the Peasant in Iraq, 1917-1958. From 1962 to 1982 he taught at the American University of Beirut, then from 1982 until his retirement in 1994 at Georgetown University in the United States
Born in Jerusalem in 1926, Hanna Batatu emigrated to the United States in 1948, the year of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. From 1951 to 1953, he studied at Georgetown University's Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service. He gained his doctorate at political science in Harvard University in 1960, with a dissertation entitled The Shaykh and the Peasant in Iraq, 1917-1958. From 1962 to 1982 he taught at the American University of Beirut, then from 1982 until his retirement in 1994 at Georgetown University in the United States
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Displaying 1 - 27 of 27 reviews
April 3, 2022
噩賴丿 毓馗賷賲 賲賳 丨賳丕 亘胤丕胤賵貙 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 卮丕賲賱 賵賰丕賲賱 賱賰賱 賲賳 賷乇睾亘 兀賳 賷賮賴賲 丕賱亘賳賷丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賱爻賱胤賵賷丞 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丕貙 賰賷賮 鬲兀爻爻鬲 賵鬲賲 丕賱丨賮丕馗 毓賱賷賴丕.
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀賷囟丕賸 賷毓乇囟 噩丕賳亘丕賸 毓馗賷賲丕 毓賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丕貙 賱賲 賷鬲胤乇賯 廿賱賷賴 兀丨丿 爻丕亘賯丕 亘賴匕丕 丕賱毓賲賯 毓賱賶 丕賱廿胤賱丕賯.
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀賷囟丕賸 賷毓乇囟 噩丕賳亘丕賸 毓馗賷賲丕 毓賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丕貙 賱賲 賷鬲胤乇賯 廿賱賷賴 兀丨丿 爻丕亘賯丕 亘賴匕丕 丕賱毓賲賯 毓賱賶 丕賱廿胤賱丕賯.
December 16, 2021
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 氐毓亘 賵賲賴賲
January 30, 2016
賷賱毓賳 乇賵丨賰 賷丕 丨丕賮馗.
卮賰乇賸丕 賴賳丕亍 賵兀爻賲丕亍 毓賱賶 廿賲丿丕丿賷 亘丕賱賲丕丿丞 丕賱賲賵爻賷賯賷丞 丕賱賱丕夭賲丞.
卮賰乇賸丕 賴賳丕亍 賵兀爻賲丕亍 毓賱賶 廿賲丿丕丿賷 亘丕賱賲丕丿丞 丕賱賲賵爻賷賯賷丞 丕賱賱丕夭賲丞.
October 20, 2021
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丕爻賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘: 賮賱丕丨賵 爻賵乇賷丕.
丕爻賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘: 丨賳丕 亘胤丕胤賵.
賲賰丕賳 丕賱卮乇丕亍: 噩賲賱賵賳.
毓丿丿 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲: 侑贍贍 氐賮丨丞 賲毓 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱噩丿丕賵賱 賵丕賱亘賷丕賳丕鬲
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賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賵 丿乇丕爻丞 毓賳 丕丨賵丕賱 丨賷丕丞 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 丕賱爻賵乇賷賷賳 亘丿丕賷丞 賲賳匕 毓賴丿 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 賲乇賵乇丕 亘丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱 丕賱賮乇賳爻賷 賵鬲賰賵賷賳 丕丨夭丕亘 賵丨乇賰丕鬲 鬲鬲賰賱賲 亘丕爻賲賴賲 丕賱賶 賲乇丨賱丞 賵氐賵賱 丕賵賱 乇卅賷爻 賲賳 丕氐賵賱 賮賱丕丨賷丞 賵賴賵 丨丕賮馗 丕賱丕爻丿 毓丕賲 佟侃侑贍.
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丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賰賵賳 賲賳 伽 丕賯爻丕賲 賵賰賱 賯爻賲 賷丨鬲賵賷 毓丿丿 賲賳 丕賱賮氐賵賱 賵丕賱丕賯爻丕賲 賰丕賱鬲丕賱賷:
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佟. 丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱丕賵賱 鬲賰賱賲 毓賳 丕賱馗乇賵賮 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賵丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賵丕賱丿賷賳賷丞 賱賱賮賱丕丨賷賳貙 賮賲孬賱丕 賴賳丕賰 賮賱丕丨賵賳 賷毓賷卮賵賳 賮賷 丕賱爻賴賵賱 賵賴賳丕賰 賲賳 賷毓賷卮賵賳 賮賷 丕賱噩亘丕賱 賵賲賳賴賲 賲賳 賱賴 乇賵丕亘胤 毓卮丕卅乇賷丞 賯賵賷丞 賵賲賳賴賲貙 賵賲賳賴賲 丕賱爻賳賷 賵賲賳賴賲 丕賱賳氐賷乇賷 丕賱毓賱賵賷 賵賳丨賵賴貙 賰匕賱賰 匕賰乇 賱賳丕 丕賱馗乇賵賮 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 亘賷賳 賲丕賱賰 氐睾賷乇 賱賱丕乇囟 丕賵 賱丕 賷賲賱賰 卮賷亍 賵丕賱賯丿乇丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賱賰賱 賲賳賴賲.
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佗. 丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱孬丕賳賷 鬲賰賱賲 賮賷賴 毓賳 賳卮丕胤丕鬲 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 賲丕 賯亘賱 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 丕賱匕亘 鬲兀爻爻 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱毓卮乇賷賳貙 丕賷 賲賳 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱爻丕亘毓 毓卮乇 丕賲鬲丿丕丿丕 賱鬲兀爻賷爻 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 賵丕賱鬲賲乇丿丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 丕孬丕乇賵賴丕 囟丿 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳 賵丕賱賮乇賳爻賷賷賳 亘毓丿 匕賱賰.
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伲. 丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱孬丕賱孬 鬲賰賱賲 毓賳 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱匕賷 丕爻爻賴 賲賷卮賷賱 毓賮賱賯 賵氐賱丕丨 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱亘賷胤丕乇 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 丨夭亘丕 賳禺亘賵賷丕 賷囟賲 丕賱丿賰丕鬲乇丞 賵丕賱丕爻丕鬲匕丞 賵丕賱丨夭亘 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰賷 亘賯賷丕丿丞 丕賰乇賲 丕賱丨賵乇丕賳賷 丕卮賴乇 夭毓賷賲 賱賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 賵馗乇賵賮 丕賳丿賲丕噩 丕賱丨夭亘賷賳 賱賷鬲賰賵賳 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰賷 賵丕賱禺賱丕賮丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 丨丿孬鬲 賲賲丕 丕丿賶 賱爻賯賵胤 丕賱賯丕丿丞 丕賱孬賱丕孬丞 賵爻賷胤乇丞 囟亘丕胤 賲賳 丕氐賵賱 賮賱丕丨賷丞 毓賱賶 丕賱丨夭亘 丨賷孬 賰丕賳賵丕 賲鬲睾賱睾賱賷賳 亘卮丿丞 賮賷 丕賱丨賷卮 禺氐賵氐丕 賲賳 丕賱胤丕卅賮丞 丕賱賳氐賷乇賷丞.
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伽. 丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱乇丕亘毓 賴賵 丨賯亘丞 丨丕賮馗 丕賱丕爻丿 賵爻賷丕爻鬲賴 鬲噩丕賴 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 丨賷孬 賰丕賳 丕賰孬乇 賵丕賯毓賷丞 賮賷 鬲賵夭賷毓 丕賱丕乇丕囟賷 賵賲氐丕丿乇丞 丕賱丕賲賱丕賰 毓賰爻 乇賮賷賯賴 氐賱丕丨 噩丿賷丿 丕賱賷爻丕乇賷 丕賱賲鬲胤乇賮 丕賱匕賷 丕氐乇 毓賱賶 丕賱匕賴丕亘 賱丕賯氐賶 丕賱賷爻丕乇 囟丿 賲賳 賷賲丕賴賲 丕賱乇噩毓賷賷賳 賵丕賱亘乇噩賵丕夭賷賷賳.
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丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丨賷丕丿賷 賱丨丿 賲孬賷乇 賱賱丕毓噩丕亘 賵賷丨鬲賵賷 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲賯丕乇賳丕鬲 亘丕賱丕乇賯丕賲 亘賷賳 丕賱爻賳賷賳 賱鬲鬲囟丨 賱賰 賲丿賶 鬲丨爻賳 丕賵 爻賵亍 丨賷丕丞 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳貙 噩賴丿 賲囟賳賷 賲賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賷爻鬲丨賯 丕賱卮賰乇 賵丕賱孬賳丕亍.
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丕爻賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘: 賮賱丕丨賵 爻賵乇賷丕.
丕爻賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘: 丨賳丕 亘胤丕胤賵.
賲賰丕賳 丕賱卮乇丕亍: 噩賲賱賵賳.
毓丿丿 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲: 侑贍贍 氐賮丨丞 賲毓 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱噩丿丕賵賱 賵丕賱亘賷丕賳丕鬲
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賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賵 丿乇丕爻丞 毓賳 丕丨賵丕賱 丨賷丕丞 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 丕賱爻賵乇賷賷賳 亘丿丕賷丞 賲賳匕 毓賴丿 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 賲乇賵乇丕 亘丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱 丕賱賮乇賳爻賷 賵鬲賰賵賷賳 丕丨夭丕亘 賵丨乇賰丕鬲 鬲鬲賰賱賲 亘丕爻賲賴賲 丕賱賶 賲乇丨賱丞 賵氐賵賱 丕賵賱 乇卅賷爻 賲賳 丕氐賵賱 賮賱丕丨賷丞 賵賴賵 丨丕賮馗 丕賱丕爻丿 毓丕賲 佟侃侑贍.
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丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賰賵賳 賲賳 伽 丕賯爻丕賲 賵賰賱 賯爻賲 賷丨鬲賵賷 毓丿丿 賲賳 丕賱賮氐賵賱 賵丕賱丕賯爻丕賲 賰丕賱鬲丕賱賷:
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佟. 丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱丕賵賱 鬲賰賱賲 毓賳 丕賱馗乇賵賮 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賵丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賵丕賱丿賷賳賷丞 賱賱賮賱丕丨賷賳貙 賮賲孬賱丕 賴賳丕賰 賮賱丕丨賵賳 賷毓賷卮賵賳 賮賷 丕賱爻賴賵賱 賵賴賳丕賰 賲賳 賷毓賷卮賵賳 賮賷 丕賱噩亘丕賱 賵賲賳賴賲 賲賳 賱賴 乇賵丕亘胤 毓卮丕卅乇賷丞 賯賵賷丞 賵賲賳賴賲貙 賵賲賳賴賲 丕賱爻賳賷 賵賲賳賴賲 丕賱賳氐賷乇賷 丕賱毓賱賵賷 賵賳丨賵賴貙 賰匕賱賰 匕賰乇 賱賳丕 丕賱馗乇賵賮 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 亘賷賳 賲丕賱賰 氐睾賷乇 賱賱丕乇囟 丕賵 賱丕 賷賲賱賰 卮賷亍 賵丕賱賯丿乇丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賱賰賱 賲賳賴賲.
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佗. 丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱孬丕賳賷 鬲賰賱賲 賮賷賴 毓賳 賳卮丕胤丕鬲 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 賲丕 賯亘賱 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 丕賱匕亘 鬲兀爻爻 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱毓卮乇賷賳貙 丕賷 賲賳 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱爻丕亘毓 毓卮乇 丕賲鬲丿丕丿丕 賱鬲兀爻賷爻 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 賵丕賱鬲賲乇丿丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 丕孬丕乇賵賴丕 囟丿 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳 賵丕賱賮乇賳爻賷賷賳 亘毓丿 匕賱賰.
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伲. 丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱孬丕賱孬 鬲賰賱賲 毓賳 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱匕賷 丕爻爻賴 賲賷卮賷賱 毓賮賱賯 賵氐賱丕丨 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱亘賷胤丕乇 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 丨夭亘丕 賳禺亘賵賷丕 賷囟賲 丕賱丿賰丕鬲乇丞 賵丕賱丕爻丕鬲匕丞 賵丕賱丨夭亘 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰賷 亘賯賷丕丿丞 丕賰乇賲 丕賱丨賵乇丕賳賷 丕卮賴乇 夭毓賷賲 賱賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 賵馗乇賵賮 丕賳丿賲丕噩 丕賱丨夭亘賷賳 賱賷鬲賰賵賳 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰賷 賵丕賱禺賱丕賮丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 丨丿孬鬲 賲賲丕 丕丿賶 賱爻賯賵胤 丕賱賯丕丿丞 丕賱孬賱丕孬丞 賵爻賷胤乇丞 囟亘丕胤 賲賳 丕氐賵賱 賮賱丕丨賷丞 毓賱賶 丕賱丨夭亘 丨賷孬 賰丕賳賵丕 賲鬲睾賱睾賱賷賳 亘卮丿丞 賮賷 丕賱丨賷卮 禺氐賵氐丕 賲賳 丕賱胤丕卅賮丞 丕賱賳氐賷乇賷丞.
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伽. 丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱乇丕亘毓 賴賵 丨賯亘丞 丨丕賮馗 丕賱丕爻丿 賵爻賷丕爻鬲賴 鬲噩丕賴 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 丨賷孬 賰丕賳 丕賰孬乇 賵丕賯毓賷丞 賮賷 鬲賵夭賷毓 丕賱丕乇丕囟賷 賵賲氐丕丿乇丞 丕賱丕賲賱丕賰 毓賰爻 乇賮賷賯賴 氐賱丕丨 噩丿賷丿 丕賱賷爻丕乇賷 丕賱賲鬲胤乇賮 丕賱匕賷 丕氐乇 毓賱賶 丕賱匕賴丕亘 賱丕賯氐賶 丕賱賷爻丕乇 囟丿 賲賳 賷賲丕賴賲 丕賱乇噩毓賷賷賳 賵丕賱亘乇噩賵丕夭賷賷賳.
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丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丨賷丕丿賷 賱丨丿 賲孬賷乇 賱賱丕毓噩丕亘 賵賷丨鬲賵賷 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲賯丕乇賳丕鬲 亘丕賱丕乇賯丕賲 亘賷賳 丕賱爻賳賷賳 賱鬲鬲囟丨 賱賰 賲丿賶 鬲丨爻賳 丕賵 爻賵亍 丨賷丕丞 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳貙 噩賴丿 賲囟賳賷 賲賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賷爻鬲丨賯 丕賱卮賰乇 賵丕賱孬賳丕亍.
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December 31, 2017
賰鬲丕亘 廿丨氐丕卅賷 賮賷 賲噩賲賱賴 賵丕賱毓賳賵丕賳 禺丕丿毓
November 10, 2022
賯爻賲 兀賵賱 賲賱賷亍 亘丕賱廿丨氐丕亍丕鬲 亘毓丿 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱乇亘毓 丕賱兀賵賱 鬲賯乇賷亘丕賸 賷氐亘丨 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲夭賷噩丕賸 亘賷賳 丕賱兀乇賯丕賲 賵丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賵丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱丕鬲 賱賱亘賳賶 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賵丕賱胤亘賯賷丞貙 賵賴賳丕 鬲亘丿兀 丕賱賲鬲毓丞 貙 賲毓 鬲賯丿賲 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 賷爻賷乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲毓 賲噩乇賶 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丕 賵賰賷賮 氐毓丿 兀亘賳丕亍 丕賱乇賷賮 丕賱爻賵乇賷 丿乇噩丕鬲 丕賱爻賱胤丞 賵亘丿亍賵丕 賷賱毓亘賵賳 丿賵乇丕賸 賲丨賵乇賷丕賸 賮賷賴丕貙 丨鬲賶 賵氐賵賱 丕亘賳 丕賱乇賷賮 賵丕賱兀賯賱賷丞 丕賱毓賱賵賷丞 賱爻丿丞 丕賱爻賱胤丞貙 賷丨賱賱 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 亘廿爻賴丕亘 賲丨賷胤 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 賵丕賱兀卮禺丕氐 丕賱匕賷賳 賱毓亘賵丕 丿賵乇丕賸 賴丕賲丕賸 賮賷 丨賰賲賴 賵兀賴賲 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞貙 賵賰兀賳 毓噩賱丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 鬲賵賯賮鬲 毓賳 丕賱丿賵乇丕賳 賲毓 賵氐賵賱 丕賱兀爻丿 丕賱兀亘 賱賱爻賱胤丞貙 賵亘丿兀鬲 賷丿 丕賱鬲爻賱胤 賵亘賳丕亍 丕賱賯賵丕賱亘 賵鬲卮賰賷賱 丕賱賯胤賷毓 賵囟乇亘 丕賱賲禺丕賱賮賷賳 賵丕賱乇丕賮囟賷賳 賱賱爻賷乇 賮賷 丕賱賯胤賷毓貙 馗賴乇鬲 禺亘丕孬丞 丕賱兀爻丿 賮賷 氐賮丨丕鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賱賯囟賷丞 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞貙 賰丕賳 丕賱兀爻丿 賱丕毓亘丕賸 亘丕乇夭丕賸 賮賷 鬲氐賮賷丞 丕賱賮氐丕卅賱 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 賵丕賱廿亘賯丕亍 毓賱賶 賲賳 賷禺丿賲賵賳 爻賱胤鬲賴 賵賰賵賳賴 噩夭亍丕賸 賲賳 丕賱丨賱 賵丕賱乇亘胤 賮賷 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞貙 賵賰賲 賲賳 賲乇丞 丕賱鬲賯鬲 賲氐丕賱丨 丕賱兀爻丿 賵丕爻乇丕卅賷賱 丕賵 丕賱兀爻丿 賵賯賵丕鬲 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賷賳 丕賱賷賲賷賳賷賷賳 丕賵 丨鬲賶 賯賵丕鬲 丨乇賰丞 兀賲賱 賮賷 囟乇亘賴丕 賱賱賮爻賱胤賷賳賷賳 賲丿賳賷賷賳 賵毓爻賰乇賷賷賳 貙 丕賱兀爻丿 賷卮賰賱 兀賰亘乇 賲孬丕賱 賱賱鬲賱丕毓亘 亘賰賱 賵乇賯丞 賲賲賰賳丞 亘賰賱 賯囟賷丞 貙 丕賱鬲賱丕毓亘 亘丕賱丿賲 禺丿賲丞 賱賲氐丕賱丨賴貙 鬲賵爻毓 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 匕賰乇 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賱丕毓亘 賮賷賴丕 丕賱兀爻丿 亘丕賱賮氐丕卅賱 賵兀乇賴賯鬲 賮賷賴丕 丕賱丿賲 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷 賵鬲丨丕賱賮 賲毓 丕賱氐賴丕賷賳丞 禺丿賲丞 賱賲卮乇賵毓丞 丕賱卮禺氐賷貙 賱賳氐賱 廿賱賶 丕賱禺賱丕氐丞 兀賳 丨丕賮馗 丕賱丕爻丿 賮賷 兀賮囟賱 丕賱兀丨賵丕賱 賯丿 毓乇賮 賯賵丞 丕爻乇丕卅賷賱 賵丨噩賲賴丕 賵毓乇賮 丨噩賲 賳賮爻賴 賵賯賵鬲賴貙 賱匕賱賰 爻毓賶 賱丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 兀賷 賵乇賯丞 賲賲賰賳 丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲賴丕 賮賷 爻亘賷賱 氐乇丕毓 丕賱賲氐丕賱丨貙 賵兀賳 卮毓丕乇丕鬲 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 賵丕賱賯囟賷丞 賱賲 鬲賰賳 爻賵賶 卮毓丕乇丕鬲 賮丕乇睾丞貙 賵乇睾賲 賴匕丕 丕賱爻乇丿 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷 丕賱賵丕囟丨 賵丕賱賲乇亘賵胤 亘賲氐丕丿乇 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 毓丿賷丿丞貙 賳乇賶 賱丨丿 丕賱賷賵賲 賮氐丕卅賱 賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 鬲爻鬲賲毓 亘丕賱亘賯丕亍丨賮賷 馗賱 賳馗丕賲
毓賳 賲丨鬲賵賶 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 :
毓丕卮鬲 爻賵乇賷丕 爻賳賵丕鬲 胤賵賷賱丞 賲賳 毓丿賲 丕賱丕爻鬲賯乇丕乇 賵睾賷丕亘 賮毓賱賷 賱卮賷亍 丕爻賲賴 丿賵賱丞 毓賱賶 丕賲鬲丿丕丿 丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷丞 貙 賲毓 賳卮兀丞 丕賱丿賵賱丞 亘兀噩賴夭鬲賴丕 丕賱亘賷乇賵丕賯乇丕胤賷丞 賵胤亘賯丞 賲賳 毓賲丕賱賴丕 賵賲賵馗賮賷賴丕 賵丕賳鬲卮丕乇 丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲 亘卮賰賱 丌賵 亘丕禺乇 亘丿兀鬲 丕賱胤亘賯丕鬲 丕賱賵爻胤賶 賵丨鬲賶 丕賱丿賳賷丕 鬲毓乇賮 丕賱賵氐賵賱 丕賱賶 兀噩賴夭丞 丕賱丿賵賱丞 貙 賵鬲賯賱亘 丕賱賲毓丕丿賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 乇亘胤鬲 丕亘賳丕亍 丕賱賲丿賳貙 丕賱鬲噩丕乇 貙 丕賱丕賯胤丕毓賷賷賳 貙 卮賷賵禺 丕賱毓卮丕卅乇 亘賯賷丕丿丞 丿賮丞 丕賱兀賲賵乇貙 鬲賲孬賱鬲 丕賱賲乇丨賱丞 丕賱丕賴賲 亘丿禺賵賱 丕亘賳丕亍 丕賱胤亘賯丕鬲 丕賱賵爻胤賶 賵丕賱丿賳賷丕 賱賱噩賷卮貙 賵丕夭丕丨丞 爻賷胤乇丞 丕賱賮卅丕鬲 丕賱鬲賯賱賷丿賷丞 毓賱賷賴 貙 賵賲賳 孬賲 爻賷胤乇丞 丕賱噩賷卮 毓賱賶 丕賱亘賱丿 賰賱賴丕 貙 賵賲賳 孬賲 丕爻鬲卅孬丕乇 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲丨丿賵丿丞 賵氐睾賷乇丞 賵兀賯賱賵賷丞 亘丕賱噩賷卮 亘毓丿 丕賰鬲爻丕丨賴丕 賰賱 丕賱賲噩賲賵毓丕鬲 丕賱丕禺乇賶貙 賵賱賷亘賯賶 丨丕賮馗 丕賱丕爻丿 丕賱賵丨賷丿 賲賳 亘賷賳賴賲 亘賰賱 禺亘孬 亘毓丿 鬲氐賮賷丞 賰賱 丕賱乇賮丕賯.
賷鬲賵噩亘 賮賴賲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱爻賵乇賷 毓賱賶 囟賵亍 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賳 賵噩賴丞 氐乇丕毓 胤亘賯丕鬲 貙 丕賰孬乇 賲賳賴 氐乇丕毓 爻賷丕爻賷貙 賲賳 丕賴賲 鬲賮氐賷賱丕鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賷 噩賲賱 丕賱乇亘胤 亘賷賳 丕賱鬲賰鬲賱丕鬲 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賵丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞 賵鬲賵囟賷丨 丕賱禺賱賮賷丞 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賱賰賱 賮乇丿 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱鬲賰鬲賱丕鬲 貙 賰丕賳 賵丕囟丨丕 賮賷 亘丨孬 丕賱丕禺賵丕賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賲孬賱丕 丕爻亘丕亘 噩賳賵丨 丕禺賵丕賳 丨賲丕賴 賱賱毓賳賮 丕賰孬乇 賲賳 睾賷乇賴賲 賵賴賲 賲丿賷賳丞 丕賱丕賯胤丕毓 賵丕賱丕乇丕囟賷 丕賱鬲賷 噩乇丿賴丕 丕賱賲丿 丕賱鬲賯丿賲賷 賲賳 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賲鬲賷丕夭丕鬲賴丕 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賵丕賱鬲乇丕鬲亘亘賷丞 貙 賴賱 丨賯丕 毓乇賮鬲 爻賵乇賷丕 丕賷 卮禺氐賷丕鬲 賴丕賲丞 賲賳 丨賲丕丞 賲賳匕 毓賯賵丿 責 毓賱賶 丕賱賳賯賷囟 賰賷賮 鬲毓丕賲賱 丕禺賵丕賳 丿賲卮賯 賲毓 賳賮爻 丕賱賳馗丕賲 賵賰賷賮 賮爻乇 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 丿丕卅賲丕 賴匕賴 丕賱賲賷賵賱 責
丕賳丕 毓賱賶 賯賳丕毓丞 鬲丕賲丞 亘囟乇賵乇丞 賵丕賴賲賷丞 毓賱賲 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓 賵丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 賵丕賱丕丨氐丕亍丕鬲 賮賷 丿乇丕爻丞 丕賱丨丕賱丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賵丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賱賰賱 亘賯毓丞
毓賳 賲丨鬲賵賶 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 :
毓丕卮鬲 爻賵乇賷丕 爻賳賵丕鬲 胤賵賷賱丞 賲賳 毓丿賲 丕賱丕爻鬲賯乇丕乇 賵睾賷丕亘 賮毓賱賷 賱卮賷亍 丕爻賲賴 丿賵賱丞 毓賱賶 丕賲鬲丿丕丿 丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷丞 貙 賲毓 賳卮兀丞 丕賱丿賵賱丞 亘兀噩賴夭鬲賴丕 丕賱亘賷乇賵丕賯乇丕胤賷丞 賵胤亘賯丞 賲賳 毓賲丕賱賴丕 賵賲賵馗賮賷賴丕 賵丕賳鬲卮丕乇 丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲 亘卮賰賱 丌賵 亘丕禺乇 亘丿兀鬲 丕賱胤亘賯丕鬲 丕賱賵爻胤賶 賵丨鬲賶 丕賱丿賳賷丕 鬲毓乇賮 丕賱賵氐賵賱 丕賱賶 兀噩賴夭丞 丕賱丿賵賱丞 貙 賵鬲賯賱亘 丕賱賲毓丕丿賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 乇亘胤鬲 丕亘賳丕亍 丕賱賲丿賳貙 丕賱鬲噩丕乇 貙 丕賱丕賯胤丕毓賷賷賳 貙 卮賷賵禺 丕賱毓卮丕卅乇 亘賯賷丕丿丞 丿賮丞 丕賱兀賲賵乇貙 鬲賲孬賱鬲 丕賱賲乇丨賱丞 丕賱丕賴賲 亘丿禺賵賱 丕亘賳丕亍 丕賱胤亘賯丕鬲 丕賱賵爻胤賶 賵丕賱丿賳賷丕 賱賱噩賷卮貙 賵丕夭丕丨丞 爻賷胤乇丞 丕賱賮卅丕鬲 丕賱鬲賯賱賷丿賷丞 毓賱賷賴 貙 賵賲賳 孬賲 爻賷胤乇丞 丕賱噩賷卮 毓賱賶 丕賱亘賱丿 賰賱賴丕 貙 賵賲賳 孬賲 丕爻鬲卅孬丕乇 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲丨丿賵丿丞 賵氐睾賷乇丞 賵兀賯賱賵賷丞 亘丕賱噩賷卮 亘毓丿 丕賰鬲爻丕丨賴丕 賰賱 丕賱賲噩賲賵毓丕鬲 丕賱丕禺乇賶貙 賵賱賷亘賯賶 丨丕賮馗 丕賱丕爻丿 丕賱賵丨賷丿 賲賳 亘賷賳賴賲 亘賰賱 禺亘孬 亘毓丿 鬲氐賮賷丞 賰賱 丕賱乇賮丕賯.
賷鬲賵噩亘 賮賴賲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱爻賵乇賷 毓賱賶 囟賵亍 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賳 賵噩賴丞 氐乇丕毓 胤亘賯丕鬲 貙 丕賰孬乇 賲賳賴 氐乇丕毓 爻賷丕爻賷貙 賲賳 丕賴賲 鬲賮氐賷賱丕鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賷 噩賲賱 丕賱乇亘胤 亘賷賳 丕賱鬲賰鬲賱丕鬲 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賵丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞 賵鬲賵囟賷丨 丕賱禺賱賮賷丞 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賱賰賱 賮乇丿 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱鬲賰鬲賱丕鬲 貙 賰丕賳 賵丕囟丨丕 賮賷 亘丨孬 丕賱丕禺賵丕賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賲孬賱丕 丕爻亘丕亘 噩賳賵丨 丕禺賵丕賳 丨賲丕賴 賱賱毓賳賮 丕賰孬乇 賲賳 睾賷乇賴賲 賵賴賲 賲丿賷賳丞 丕賱丕賯胤丕毓 賵丕賱丕乇丕囟賷 丕賱鬲賷 噩乇丿賴丕 丕賱賲丿 丕賱鬲賯丿賲賷 賲賳 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賲鬲賷丕夭丕鬲賴丕 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賵丕賱鬲乇丕鬲亘亘賷丞 貙 賴賱 丨賯丕 毓乇賮鬲 爻賵乇賷丕 丕賷 卮禺氐賷丕鬲 賴丕賲丞 賲賳 丨賲丕丞 賲賳匕 毓賯賵丿 責 毓賱賶 丕賱賳賯賷囟 賰賷賮 鬲毓丕賲賱 丕禺賵丕賳 丿賲卮賯 賲毓 賳賮爻 丕賱賳馗丕賲 賵賰賷賮 賮爻乇 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 丿丕卅賲丕 賴匕賴 丕賱賲賷賵賱 責
丕賳丕 毓賱賶 賯賳丕毓丞 鬲丕賲丞 亘囟乇賵乇丞 賵丕賴賲賷丞 毓賱賲 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓 賵丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 賵丕賱丕丨氐丕亍丕鬲 賮賷 丿乇丕爻丞 丕賱丨丕賱丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賵丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賱賰賱 亘賯毓丞
February 6, 2019
鬲賰賲賳 兀賴賲賷丞 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賲丐乇禺 丕賱兀賲賷乇賰賷 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷 丕賱兀氐賱 丨賳丕 亘胤丕胤賵 "賮賱丕丨賵 爻賵乇賷丕: 兀亘賳丕亍 賵噩賴丕卅賴賲 丕賱乇賷賮賷賷賳 丕賱兀賯賱 卮兀賳丕 賵爻賷丕爻丕鬲賴賲"貙 賮賷 丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞 毓賱賶 賮賴賲 丕賱賲乇丨賱丞 丕賱乇丕賴賳丞 賲賳 丕賱兀夭賲丞 丕賱爻賵乇賷丞貙 賰賷賮賷丞 鬲胤賵乇 爻賵乇賷丕 賵丕賱毓賵丕賲賱 丕賱丿丕禺賱賷丞 丕賱賲丐孬乇丞 賮賷 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱丿丕卅乇丞. 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賵 賲爻丕賴賲丞 鬲丨賱賷賱賷丞 賲乇賰夭賷丞 賱胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱爻賱胤丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丕貙 亘丕賱毓賵丿丞 廿賱賶 丕賱噩匕賵乇 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賵丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賵丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賱賱賮卅丕鬲 丕賱賲卮賰賱丞 賱賴丕貙 賵鬲爻賱賷胤 丕賱囟賵亍 毓賱賶 丕賱噩賵丕賳亘 丕賱毓賯丕卅丿賷丞 賵丕賱賲匕賴亘賷丞 賱賲賰賵賳丕鬲 丕賱卮毓亘 丕賱爻賵乇賷.
賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 賳噩丨 丨賳丕 亘胤丕胤賵 賮賷 乇爻賲 賱賵丨丞 卮丕賲賱丞 賱胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱爻賵乇賷 賵鬲乇賰賷亘鬲賴 賵爻賷丕爻丕鬲賴貙 賵鬲賳丕賵賱 匕賱賰 賰賱賴 賲賳 噩賵丕賳亘 賵夭賵丕賷丕 睾賷乇 賲爻亘賵賯丞 賮賷 丕賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賳丕賵賱鬲 鬲丕乇賷禺 爻賵乇賷丞 丕賱丨丿賷孬 兀賵 賳馗丕賲 丕賱兀爻丿 毓賱賶 賵噩賴 丕賱禺氐賵氐. 賷毓丿賾 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 匕丕 賮丕卅丿丞 噩賲賾丞 賱賱賲毓賳賷賷賳 亘丿乇丕爻丞 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱匕賷 亘賳丕賴 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿貙 賵丕賱毓賵丿丞 廿賱賷賴 賲卮鬲賲賱丞 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓 賵丕賱賲氐丕丿乇 丕賱鬲賷 兀賵乇丿賴丕貙 囟乇賵乇丞 賱丕亘丿 賲賳賴丕 賱賲賳 賷亘睾賷 賮賴賲 賴匕丕 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱賲鬲賲賷夭 亘胤亘賷毓鬲賴 賵亘賳賷鬲賴 毓賳 睾賷乇賴 賲賳 丕賱兀賳馗賲丞貙 賲賴賲丕 丨賲賱 賲賳 毓賳丕氐乇 丕賱鬲卮丕亘賴 賲毓賴丕.
賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 賳噩丨 丨賳丕 亘胤丕胤賵 賮賷 乇爻賲 賱賵丨丞 卮丕賲賱丞 賱胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱爻賵乇賷 賵鬲乇賰賷亘鬲賴 賵爻賷丕爻丕鬲賴貙 賵鬲賳丕賵賱 匕賱賰 賰賱賴 賲賳 噩賵丕賳亘 賵夭賵丕賷丕 睾賷乇 賲爻亘賵賯丞 賮賷 丕賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賳丕賵賱鬲 鬲丕乇賷禺 爻賵乇賷丞 丕賱丨丿賷孬 兀賵 賳馗丕賲 丕賱兀爻丿 毓賱賶 賵噩賴 丕賱禺氐賵氐. 賷毓丿賾 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 匕丕 賮丕卅丿丞 噩賲賾丞 賱賱賲毓賳賷賷賳 亘丿乇丕爻丞 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱匕賷 亘賳丕賴 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿貙 賵丕賱毓賵丿丞 廿賱賷賴 賲卮鬲賲賱丞 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓 賵丕賱賲氐丕丿乇 丕賱鬲賷 兀賵乇丿賴丕貙 囟乇賵乇丞 賱丕亘丿 賲賳賴丕 賱賲賳 賷亘睾賷 賮賴賲 賴匕丕 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱賲鬲賲賷夭 亘胤亘賷毓鬲賴 賵亘賳賷鬲賴 毓賳 睾賷乇賴 賲賳 丕賱兀賳馗賲丞貙 賲賴賲丕 丨賲賱 賲賳 毓賳丕氐乇 丕賱鬲卮丕亘賴 賲毓賴丕.
October 14, 2012
Absolutely lacking in the romantic story-telling aspect of history literature. Most of the book reads like a collection of policy briefs drenched with numbers and tables. Great book to read for anyone interested in Ba'th Syria. With a few exceptions, it is to the point and informative.
December 26, 2016
賲噩乇丿 毓乇囟 賱丕丨氐丕卅賷丕鬲 禺丕乇噩丞 賲賳 丕賱丨賰賵賲丕鬲 丕賱爻丕亘賯賴 賱賰賳 賲噩賴賵丿 賲卮賰賵乇
January 4, 2025
An extremely detailed historical and sociological examination of of the peasantry and rural classes in Syria, the change in their material conditions over time, their relationship and elevation under the Baath, and finally the rule and policies of Hafez al Asad till the 90s.
Really helps to make sense of current happening in Syria- the urban rural divide which has existed since before the mandate era, and the uplifting of the rural peasantry and notables (also including minorities as they are majority rural) under the Baa鈥檛h, and the first urban revolt under the Muslim brotherhood in 82 and being replicated again with the Arab spring and subsequent civil war leading to Julani in power, and nominally urban syria having power for the first time in 70 years.
What is stark is the degradation of syria since the end of the cold war - hafez was a power hungry despot but he had a functioning state which provided material improvement to its people - and now the syrians have nothing.
The degradation of political culture and dialogue created by military rule is also a lesson - it created the secretive and distrustful atmosphere that existed in syria under the asads and led to their betrayal of palestinians and iraqis - leading only to strengthening the israelis. Perhaps had salah jadid and the civilian baath won out, a more open syrian society could have been established that did not destroy any chance of overall success against the israelis in retrun for incremental security victories.
Really helps to make sense of current happening in Syria- the urban rural divide which has existed since before the mandate era, and the uplifting of the rural peasantry and notables (also including minorities as they are majority rural) under the Baa鈥檛h, and the first urban revolt under the Muslim brotherhood in 82 and being replicated again with the Arab spring and subsequent civil war leading to Julani in power, and nominally urban syria having power for the first time in 70 years.
What is stark is the degradation of syria since the end of the cold war - hafez was a power hungry despot but he had a functioning state which provided material improvement to its people - and now the syrians have nothing.
The degradation of political culture and dialogue created by military rule is also a lesson - it created the secretive and distrustful atmosphere that existed in syria under the asads and led to their betrayal of palestinians and iraqis - leading only to strengthening the israelis. Perhaps had salah jadid and the civilian baath won out, a more open syrian society could have been established that did not destroy any chance of overall success against the israelis in retrun for incremental security victories.
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March 31, 2025毓亘賷丿丞 丕賱睾囟亘丕賳
August 26, 2018
丨賱禺氐 賴賳丕 賲賳 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賳賷 毓卮乇 丨鬲賶 兀禺乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 毓賳丿賲丕 賴鬲賮鬲 賲爻賷乇丕鬲 亘毓丿 爻噩賳 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 賮賷 13 賳賵賮賲亘乇 1970貙 鈥溫焚勜ㄙ嗀� 賲賳 丕賱賱賴 丕賱賲丿丿 賮兀乇爻賱 賱賳丕 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿.鈥澵� 賲賳 丕賱賲賴賲 兀賳 賳毓賱賲 賰賷賮 賳卮兀鬲 賲賰賷賳丞 丕賱賲賵鬲 丕賱兀爻丿賷丞.
亘賱睾 丕賱賲賳囟賲賷賳 賱丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 賲毓 亘丿丕賷丞 賯賷丕丿丞 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 21.7% 賲賳 丕賱匕賰賵乇 丕賱亘丕賱睾賷賳 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丕貙 賵賴賱 鬲毓賱賲 兀賳 丕賱丨夭亘 丕賱亘賱卮賮賷 毓夭 賯賵鬲賴 賱賲 賷賳囟賲 賱賴 爻賵丕 9% 賮賯胤 賲賳 丕賱匕賰賵乇 丕賱亘丕賱睾賷賳 賮賷 丕賱廿鬲丨丕丿 丕賱爻賵賮賷鬲賷 (賲毓 賮乇賯 丕賱賲爻丕丨丞 賵鬲毓丿丕丿 丕賱爻賰丕賳 亘賷賳 丕賱亘賱丿賷賳).
兀乇鬲賮毓鬲 賵鬲囟丕毓賮鬲 卮毓亘賷丞 丕賱丨夭亘 毓卮乇丕鬲 丕賱賲乇丕鬲 賲賳匕 1971 丨鬲賶 1992 賵賷氐賮 賴匕賴 丕賱夭賷丕丿丞 亘胤丕胤賵 兀賳賴丕 賱賲 鬲賰賳 廿毓鬲亘丕胤賷丞 亘賱 亘賯乇丕乇丕鬲 賵丕毓賷丞 賲賳 丕賱賱噩賳丞 丕賱毓賱賷丕 賱賱丨夭亘貙 兀乇丕丿 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 兀賳 賷丨賯賯 賲丕 賯丕賱賴 賮賷 兀丨丿 亘賷丕賳丕鬲賴 1970 兀賳 丕賱丨夭亘 賱賷爻 賱賱賳禺亘丞.
卮賲賱 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲賵爻毓 丕賱賰亘賷乇 賮賷 卮毓亘賷丞 丕賱丨夭亘 毓賲賱賷丕鬲 鬲胤賴賷乇 賵丕爻毓丞 卮賳賴丕 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 囟丿 丕賱賲毓丕乇囟賷賳 丨鬲賶 賲賳 丕賱賲賳囟賲賷賳 賱賱丨夭亘. 廿爻鬲胤丕毓 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 兀賳 賷乇爻禺 賮賰乇丞 卮賷胤丕賳賷丞 賴賷 兀賳 毓乇亘丞 丕賱丨夭亘 賴賷 丕賱爻亘賷賱 丕賱賵丨賷丿 賱賱鬲乇賯賷 丕賱廿噩鬲賲丕毓賷 丿丕禺賱 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱爻賵乇賷.
丕爻鬲亘丿賱 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 丕賱噩賲丕賴賷乇 亘賯丕毓丿丞 丕賱丨夭亘貙 賵賯賷丿 丕賱胤賱賷毓丞 亘賵氐賮賴賲 兀賳氐丕乇 賱賯乇丕乇丕鬲 丕賱丨夭亘貙 賵丕爻鬲亘丿賱 亘丕賱囟乇賵乇丞 丕賱賱噩賳丞 丕賱賲乇賰夭賷丞 亘卮禺氐賴貙 賵丕賮賰丕乇 丕賱丨夭亘 亘匕丕鬲賴.. 丿賲乇 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 兀賵 噩乇賮 亘賲毓賳賶 兀丿賯 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱爻賵乇賷 賲賳 兀賷 鬲乇亘丞 兀賵 賲賳丕禺 賷賳賲賵 賮賷賴 賲毓丕乇囟丞 爻賱賷賲丞.
鬲毓丿 胤乇胤賵爻 賵丕賱賱丕匕賯賷丞 賵賲賳 賵乇丕卅賴賲 丨賲丕丞 賲毓丕賯賱 兀賴賲 賱賯賵賶 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 賲賳 丿賲卮賯貙 賵賷囟毓賮 丕賱丨夭亘 鬲丿乇賷噩賷賸丕 賮賷 賰賱 賲賳 丕賱丨爻賰丞 賵丿賷乇 丕賱夭賵乇 賵丿乇毓丕貙 賵賱賰賳 賷賲賱賰 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 鬲兀孬賷乇 賯賵賷 毓賱賶 丕賱兀賯賱賷丕鬲 夭賷 丕賱丿乇賵夭 賵丕賱丕爻賲丕毓賱賷賷賳 賵丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賷賳 賷馗賴乇 賴匕丕 賮賷 丕賱爻賵賷丿丕亍 丕賱丿乇夭賷丞 賲孬賱賸丕.
賲丨丕賮馗丞 廿丿賱亘貙 賰丕賳 丕賱賳馗丕賲 匕賰賷 賮賷賴丕 廿爻鬲胤丕毓 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 兀賳 賷囟賲賳 賵賱丕亍 賲乇鬲賮毓丕鬲 丨賱亘 毓賳 胤乇賷賯 廿爻鬲乇囟丕亍 賮賱丕丨賷賴丕 亘丕賱廿囟丕賮丞 廿賱賶 賵賱丕亍 丕賱丿乇賵夭 丕賱卮賷毓丞 賵丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賷賳貙 賵亘賰丿賴 賯丿乇 賷賵夭丕賳 丕賱賰丕賮丞 賲毓 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賷賳 丕賱爻賳丞 丿丕禺賱 丕賱賲丨丕賮馗丞.
21/07/2018 廿爻鬲毓丕丿 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱爻賵乇賷 丕賱爻賷胤乇丞 毓賱賶 賲丨丕賮馗丞 丕賱賯賳賷胤乇丞 丕賱丨丿賵丿賷丞 賮賷 丕賱噩賳賵亘貙 賵丿賷賴 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 丕賱賲卅賵賷丞 毓賳 亘胤丕胤賵 賰賱 丕賱匕賰賵乇 丕賱亘丕賱睾賷賳 賮賷 丕賱賲丨丕賮馗丞 賷鬲亘毓賵丕 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬. 賵丕賱賳馗丕賲 氐乇賮 毓賱賶 丕賱賲丨丕賮馗丞 丿賷賴 賰鬲賷乇 賱廿乇囟丕卅賴丕 賳鬲賷噩丞 兀賴賲賷鬲賴丕 丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞.
1992貙 賰丕賳 賷賳鬲賲賷 55% 賲賳 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賲賷賷賳 丕賱爻賵乇賷賷賳 賱丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬.
賯亘賱 亘丿丕賷丞 丕賱亘丕亘 丕賱乇丕亘毓 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 兀賷 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱賮氐賱 13貙 丨賳丕 亘胤丕胤賵 賷兀賰丿 毓賱賶 鬲丨爻賳 丕賱賵囟毓 丕賱賲毓賷卮賷 賱賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 賳鬲賷噩丞 兀賳 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 賴賵 兀賵賱 乇卅賷爻 爻賵乇賷 賲賳 兀氐賵賱 賮賱丕丨賷丞貙 賮鬲賲 鬲賵爻賷毓 丕賱賯乇賶 賵鬲賲賴賷丿 丕賱胤乇賯 賵亘賳丕亍 賲賳丕夭賱 毓氐乇賷丞 賵廿丿禺丕賱 丕賱禺丿賲丕鬲 賲賳 賲丕亍 賵賰賴乇亘丕亍. 賵丿賴 亘賷亘乇乇 賱賷賴 卮毓亘賷丞 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 賵丕爻毓丞 亘賷賳 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳.
賲賳 丕賱賱丕賮鬲 賮毓賱賸丕 兀賳 賲賮賷卮 廿賳卮賯丕賯丕鬲 賱賱噩賷卮 丕賱爻賵乇賷 賮賷 丿賲卮賯貙 賮賰丕賳 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 賷賲賳毓 賵噩賵丿 賯賵丕鬲 賳馗丕賲賷丞 賮賷 丕賱毓丕氐賲丞貙 賵賱賰賳 賯賵丕鬲 賳禺亘賵賷丞 鬲丕亘毓丞 賱賷賴 賲亘丕卮乇丞 賴賷 丕賱賱賷 賲爻賲賵丨 賱賷賴丕 丕賱禺乇賵噩 賵丕賱丿禺賵賱 廿賱賶 丿賲卮賯.
丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 賵賲賳 亘毓丿賴 亘卮丕乇 爻丕乇 毓賱賷賴丕 賵賴賷 毓丿賲 廿丨鬲賰丕乇 丕賱賳賮賵匕 賵賱賰賳 鬲賵夭賷毓賴 賲毓 丕賱廿賲爻丕賰 亘賰賱 禺賷賵胤 丕賱賱毓亘丞貙 賷毓賳賷 賮氐賱 丕賱丕噩賴夭丞 毓賳 亘毓囟賴丕 亘賵氐賮賴丕 爻賷丕丿賷丞 賵賰丕賲賱丞 丕賱丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱賷丞 亘丨賷孬 賰賱 賮乇丿 賷丿丕賮毓 毓賳 賲乇賰夭賴 賵賲賰丕賳賴 賱兀賳賴 賷卮毓乇 兀賳 賴賵 丕賱賱賷 賷賲賱賰賴 賵賲爻丐賵賱 毓賳賴.
賮賷 賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賷丕鬲 賮賷 賴乇賲 丕賱爻賱胤丞 毓賳丿 丕賱兀爻丿貙 賷賲賰賳 鬲賲賷賷夭 兀乇亘毓丞. 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶 丕賱兀賵賱 賷鬲毓賱賯 亘丕賱丕鬲噩丕賴 丕賱毓丕賲 賱賱爻賷丕爻丞 兀賵 亘丕賱賲爻丕卅賱 丕賱丨丕爻賲丞 賱賳馗丕賲賴貙 賰丕賱兀賲賳 賵丕賱賲禺丕亘乇丕鬲 賵丕賱卮丐賵賳 丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞 兀賵 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞貙 丨賷孬 鬲鬲乇賰夭 丕賱禺賷賵胤 丕賱賲賴賲丞 賰賱賴丕 賮賷 賷丿賷賴貙 賵亘丨賷孬 賷鬲賲鬲毓 丕賱兀爻丿 賴賳丕 亘爻賱胤丞 賮乇丿賷丞 賱丕 賷賳丕夭毓賴 兀丨丿 賮賷賴丕. 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶 丕賱孬丕賳賷 賷鬲氐賱 亘丕賱乇丐爻丕亍 睾賷乇 丕賱賲毓賱賳賷賳 賱卮亘賰丕鬲 丕賱丕爻鬲禺亘丕乇丕鬲 賵丕賱兀賲賳 丕賱賲鬲毓丿丿丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷毓賲賱 亘丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱 亘毓囟賴丕 毓賳 亘毓囟貙 賵鬲鬲賲鬲毓 亘丨乇賷丞 賵丕爻毓丞貙 賵鬲乇丕賯亘 毓賳 賰孬亘 賰賱 賲丕 賷賲爻 賳馗丕賲賴.
賵賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶 賳賮爻賴貙 賴賳丕賰 賯丕丿丞 丕賱鬲卮賰賷賱丕鬲 丕賱賲爻賱丨丞 丕賱賳禺亘賵賷丞 匕丕鬲 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賵丕賱丨丕賲賷丞 丕賱賳馗丕賲 賵丕賱乇丕丿毓丞 賱賱丕賳賯賱丕亘丕鬲貙 賲孬賱 丕賱丨乇爻 丕賱噩賲賴賵乇賷 賵丕賱賯賵丕鬲 丕賱禺丕氐丞 賵丕賱賮乇賯丞 丕賱孬丕賱孬丞 丕賱賲丿乇毓丞 賵爻乇丕賷丕 丕賱丿賮丕毓 賯亘賱 毓丕賲 1984貙 賵賴賷 賲爻丐賵賱丞 兀賷囟丕賸 兀賲丕賲 丕賱兀爻丿 賲亘丕卮乇丞. 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶 丕賱孬丕賱孬 賴賵 賯賷丕丿丞 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 丨賷孬 賷賰賵賳 丕賱兀爻丿 兀賲賷賳賴 丕賱毓丕賲貙 賱賰賳 兀毓囟丕亍 丕賱賯賷丕丿丞 賱丕 賷賯丕乇賳賵賳 賮賷 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞 亘賯丕丿丞 丕賱丕爻鬲禺亘丕乇丕鬲 兀賵 賯丕丿丞 丕賱賳禺亘丞. 鬲毓賲賱 賴匕賴 丕賱賯賷丕丿丞 兀爻丕爻丕賸 賰賴賷卅丞 丕爻鬲卮丕乇賷丞 賱賱兀爻丿. 兀賲丕 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶 丕賱乇丕亘毓 賮賴賵 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賯 亘丕賱賵夭乇丕亍 賵賰亘丕乇 賲賵馗賮賷 丕賱丿賵賱丞 賵丕賱賲丨丕賮馗賷賳 賵丕賱賲噩丕賱爻 丕賱鬲賳賮賷匕賷丞 兀賵 丕賱賲噩丕賱爻 丕賱賲丨賱賷丞 賵賯丕丿丞 丕賱賲賳馗賲丕鬲 丕賱噩賲丕賴賷乇賷丞 丕賱鬲丕亘毓丞 賱賱丨夭亘 賵兀噩賴夭鬲賴丕 丕賱毓丕賲丞.
卮賰賱 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 賲孬賱賸丕 丕賱丨乇爻 丕賱噩賲賴賵乇賷 賵丕賱賮乇賯丞 丕賱孬丕賱孬丞 賲丿乇毓 賵丕賱賯賵丕鬲 丕賱禺丕氐丞 賵爻乇丕賷丕 丕賱丿賮丕毓 亘卮賰賱 賲爻鬲賯賱 鬲賲丕賲賸丕 賵丿賵賱 鬲丨鬲 兀賲乇丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻 賵賱丕 毓賱丕賯丞 賱賴賲 亘丕賱爻賷丕爻丞 丕亘丿賸丕 賵丿賴 丕賱賱賷 禺丕賮馗 毓賱賷賴 丕賱丕爻丿 賲賳 1970 廿賱賶 丕賱丌賳 賵賷乇賲夭 賱賴賲 亘丿乇毓 丕賱丿賵賱丞 囟丿 丕賱廿賳賯賱丕亘丕鬲 丕賱賲丨鬲賲賱丞.
亘丕賱賲賳丕爻亘丞 爻乇丕賷丕 丕賱丿賮丕毓 賰丕賳鬲 亘賯賷丕丿丞 乇賮毓鬲 丕賱兀爻丿 賮賷 1982 賵賯鬲賱鬲 25 兀賱賮 卮禺氐 賮賷 賲丕 毓乇賮 亘賲噩夭乇丞 丨賲丕丞 囟丿 丕賱兀禺賵丕賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 鈥� 胤亘賯賸丕 賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱賯丕卅丿 丕賱爻賵乇賷 兀賰乇賲 丨賵乇丕賳賷. 乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱丿賵賱丞 兀賳賴 鬲賲 賯鬲賱 5 丌賱丕賮 卮禺氐貙 賲賳 兀噩賱 丕賱鬲禺賱氐 賲賳 500 賲爻賱丨 兀禺賵丕賳賷.
1980 夭丕丿 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 鬲賲孬賷賱 丕賱爻賳丞 66.7 % 賲賳 賯賷丕丿丕鬲 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬貙 賵兀賳禺賮囟 鬲賲孬賷賱 丕賱毓賱賵賷賷賳 廿賱賶 19 % 亘毓丿 兀賳 賰丕賳 33%. 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱兀孬賳丕亍 賵賲丕 亘毓丿賴丕 丕爻鬲胤丕毓 丨丕賮馗 兀賳 賷賲丨賷 賲賳 匕賴賳賷丞 卮毓亘賴 毓賱賶 丕賱丕賯賱 氐賮丞 丕賱胤丕卅賮賷丞 賮賷 丕賱丨賰賲.
乇賮毓 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賲 賳賮爻賴 丕賱鬲賰賳賵賯乇丕胤 賮賷 丕賱丨賰賵賲丞 賱賳爻亘丞 40% 賲毓 廿毓胤丕卅賴丕 賰賱 丕賱氐賱丕丨賷丕鬲 賱賲毓丕賱噩丞 賮爻丕丿 丕賱亘賷乇賵賯乇丕胤賷丞 賵鬲丨爻賷賳 賰賮丕亍丞 丕賱賳馗丕賲.
廿賷乇丕賳 鬲爻丿丿 賮丕鬲賵乇丞 賱賷爻鬲 賮賯胤 胤丕卅賮賷丞 賰賲丕 賷氐賵乇 丕賱禺賱賷噩貙 賮賯丿 爻丕毓丿 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 廿賷乇丕賳 賱氐丿 丕賱毓丿賵丕賳 丕賱毓乇丕賯賷 丕賱賲丿毓賵賲 禺賱賷噩賷賸丕 賵丕賱匕賷 賷毓乇賮 亘丨乇亘 丕賱禺賱賷噩 丕賱兀賵賱賶.鬲賲 囟乇亘 廿賷乇丕賳 亘兀爻賱丨丞 賲丨乇賲丞 丿賵賱賷賸丕 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱丨乇亘 賵賱賲 賷毓鬲乇囟 兀丨丿 賮賯丿 賰丕賳 丕賱禺賱賷噩 賴賵 賲賳 賷爻丿丿 丕賱賮丕鬲賵乇丞 賱賱睾乇亘.
丕乇鬲亘胤 丕賱兀爻丿 亘毓賱丕賯丕鬲 噩賷丿丞 亘卮丕賴 丕賷乇丕賳貙 賵賱賰賳賴 兀賷丿 孬賵乇丞 丕賱禺賲賷賳賷 1979貙 賵丿毓賲賴 亘賯賵丞貙 賵夭賵丿賴 亘丕賱兀爻賱丨丞貙 禺賱丕賱 氐乇丕毓賴 賲毓 氐丿丕賲 丨爻賷賳貙 賵賱賰賳賴 賱賲 賷爻賲丨 賱賱禺賲賷賳賷 亘丕賱鬲睾賱睾賱 丿丕禺賱 爻賵乇賷丞貙 賵賯丕賵賲 丕賱鬲卮賷毓貙 賵爻毓賶 丕賱兀爻丿 廿賱賶 丕賱鬲兀孬賷乇 賮賷 丕賱兀乇丿賳貙 兀賲丕 賱亘賳丕賳貙 賮賯丿 賵囟毓賴 鬲丨鬲 賵氐丕賷鬲賴貙 賲賳匕 鬲丿禺賱賴 賮賷賴 毓丕賲 1976貙 賵丨丕賮馗 毓賱賶 賵囟毓 鈥溬勜� 爻賱賲 賵賱丕 丨乇亘 賲毓 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱鈥澵� 賵乇賮囟 丕賱爻賷乇 賲毓 丕賱爻丕丿丕鬲 賮賷 氐賱丨賴 賲毓 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱貙 賵毓賲賱 毓賱賶 鬲卮賰賷賱 賲丕 爻賲賷 亘賭 鈥溫ㄙ囏� 丕賱氐賲賵丿 賵丕賱鬲氐丿賷鈥� 毓丕賲 1978貙 賵賵賯毓 丕鬲賮丕賯賷丞 氐丿丕賯賴 賲毓 丕賱爻賵賮賷丕鬲 毓丕賲 1980貙 賵兀賷丿 丕賱爻賵賮賷丕鬲 賮賷 睾夭賵賴賲 兀賮睾丕賳爻鬲丕賳 毓丕賲 1979貙 賵丕爻鬲賯丿賲 兀賵噩賱丕賳 廿賱賶 爻賵乇賷丞 兀賵丕爻胤 孬賲丕賳賷賳賷丕鬲 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱毓卮乇賷賳貨 賱賷爻鬲禺丿賲賴 囟丿 鬲乇賰賷丕貙 賵丕賳囟賲 廿賱賶 賲丨丕丿孬丕鬲 丕賱爻賱丕賲 賲毓 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱 爻賳丞 1991貙 賵丿毓賲 鈥溫藏� 丕賱賱賴鈥澵� 賱賷賯丕鬲賱 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱 賮賷 噩賳賵亘賷 賱亘賳丕賳貙 賵丨乇賾囟 賮鬲丨 丕賱丕賳鬲賮丕囟丞 囟丿 賮鬲丨 賷丕爻乇 毓乇丕賮丕鬲貙 賵丕賳囟賲 廿賱賶 丨乇亘 丕賱禺賱賷噩 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞貨 賱賷丨氐賱 毓賱賶 丿毓賲貙 賵賱賷鬲賯乇亘 賲賳 丕賱睾乇亘貙 亘毓丿 爻賯賵胤 丕賱賲毓爻賰乇 丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰賷貙 賵賵賯賮 囟丿 丨氐丕乇 丕賱毓乇丕賯 亘毓丿 1991貙 賵兀毓丕丿 毓賱丕賯丕鬲賴 賲毓 氐丿丕賲 丨爻賷賳.
丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 賴賵 丕賱賵丨賷丿 丕賱賱賷 亘毓丿 賴夭賷賲丞 1967 卮噩毓 丨乇賰丞 賮鬲丨 兀賳 鬲亘賯賶 賳卮胤丞 囟丿 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱 毓賱賶 毓賰爻 亘丕賯賷 丕賱亘賱丿丕賳 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞貙 賵賵賯鬲賴丕 賰丕賳 賵夭賷乇 丿賮丕毓 賱爻丞. 賭賭賭賭 卮賴丕丿丞 丕亘賵 廿賷丕丿 (氐賱丕丨 禺賱賮).
賵賯鬲 丕賱兀夭賲丞 丕賱兀乇丿賳賷丞 鈥� 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 兀賷囟賸丕 爻賵乇賷丕 鬲丿禺賱鬲 賲賴丿丿丞 丕賱賲賱賰 丨爻賷賳 亘兀賳賴丕 賱賳 鬲爻賲丨 亘丕賱賯囟丕亍 毓賱賶 丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞. (丕賱賰賱丕賲 乇爻賲賷 賲賲賰賳 亘丕胤賳賷賸丕 賷賰賵賳 賱丕貙 亘爻 丕賱賲賵賯賮 丕賱乇爻賲賷 賲爻噩賱 賵丕賳丕 亘賳賯賱賴賵賱賰 賰兀賲丕賳丞 賲毓乇賮賷丞 賲賳 賰鬲丕亘 丨賳丕 亘胤丕胤賵.)
亘毓丿 丕睾鬲賷丕賱 賵氐賮賷 丕賱鬲賱貙 丕噩鬲賲毓 丨丕賮馗 丕賱丕爻丿 亘毓乇賮丕鬲 賵丕亘賵 噩賴丕丿貙 賵賯丕賱 賲賳 爻賷賯鬲乇亘 賲賳 丕賱賲賱賰 丨爻賷賳 賮賯丿 丕賯鬲乇亘 賲賳賷 賵丕賳丕 賱丕 丕丨鬲丕噩 賱賱噩賷卮 丕賱爻賵乇賷 賱兀賯囟賷 毓賱賷賰賲貙 賮賯丿 爻兀賱賯賷 亘賷丕賳 賮賷 丕賱廿匕丕毓丞 賵爻賷賳鬲賴賷 兀賲乇賰賲.
賮賷 1973 丕乇爻賱 丕賱丕爻丿 噩賳賵丿賸丕 賱賱丿賮丕毓 毓賳 丕賱賲禺賷賲丕鬲 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 賮賷 賱亘賳丕賳貙 賵毓賳丿賲丕 賰孬賮 丕賱賲賵乇丕賳丞 睾丕乇鬲賴賲 毓賱賶 丕賱賲禺賷賲丕鬲 兀睾賱賯 丕賱兀爻丿 丕賱丨丿賵丿 丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷丞 賵亘賴匕丕 丕睾賱賯 賰丕賮丞 胤乇賯 丕賱鬲噩丕乇丞 賵丕賱丕賲丿丕丿 賱賱賲賵乇丕賳丞 賲毓 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷 賵賴賵 賲丕 賴丿丿 鬲噩丕乇鬲賴賲 亘丕賱禺爻丕乇丞 禺氐賵氐賸丕 丕賱鬲賮丕丨. 賮鬲賵賯賮賵丕 毓賳 賯氐賮 丕賱賲禺賷賲丕鬲.
鬲毓賲丿 丨丕賮馗 丕賱丕爻丿 毓賱賶 毓丿賲 廿禺亘丕乇 丕賱賯賷丕丿丞 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 丕賱賲賲孬賱丞 賮賷 毓乇賮丕鬲 賵丕亘賵 丕賷丕丿 毓賳 丨乇亘 丕賰鬲賵亘乇 賰丕賳 賷毓賱賲 丕賳 丕賱禺亘乇 爻賷鬲賲 鬲爻乇賷亘賴 賲賳賴. 賵賯丿 賯丕賱賴丕 丕賱爻丕丿丕鬲 氐乇丕丨丞 賮賷 兀丨丿 賱賯丕亍丕鬲賴 賲毓 丕亘賵 丕賷丕丿.
賰丕賳 丨丕賮馗 兀爻丿 賷賰乇賴 毓乇賮丕鬲 賰乇賴賸丕 卮丿賷丿賸丕. 賵賯丿 爻毓賶 -賮賷 賳丨賵 賲亘賰乇- 賱賱爻賷胤乇丞 毓賱賶 賲賳馗賲丞 賮鬲丨貨 賵賷賵乇丿 亘胤丕胤賵 -賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱卮兀賳- 賯賵賱 鈥溫Ｘㄙ� 廿賷丕丿鈥�: 鈥溬堎傌� 氐毓賯賳丕 禺賱丕賱 丕賱爻丕毓丕鬲 丕賱孬賱丕孬 丕賱鬲賷 丕爻鬲睾乇賯賴丕 丨丿賷孬賳丕 賲毓賴 賲賳 賲賯丿丕乇 丕賱賰乇丕賴賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷賰賳賴丕 賱兀亘賷 毓賲丕乇鈥� (氐 329). 亘毓丿 丕爻鬲賷賱丕卅賴 毓賱賶 丕賱爻賱胤丞 毓丕賲 1970貙 囟賷賯 丕賱兀爻丿 毓賱賶 丨乇賰丞 賮鬲丨貙 賵賲賳馗賲丞 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 賰孬賷乇賸丕貙 賵賯賷丿 賳卮丕胤賴丕 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丞.
毓賱賶 毓賰爻 丕賱爻丕卅丿 賲賳 賰賱丕賲 丕賳 爻賵乇賷丕 丕賱丕爻丿 賱丕 鬲賴丕噩賲 丕爻乇丕卅賷賱 賱毓亘 丨丕賮馗 丕賱丕爻丿 噩賷丿賸丕 賮賷 賰賱 丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丕鬲 賲毓 丕爻乇丕卅賷賱 丨鬲賶 賮賷 1982 貙 賱丕夭賲 鬲賯乇賵賴 亘賳賮爻賰賲 賲賳 氐賮丨丞 553 廿賱賶 555 賵爻賷賯賴丕 卮賵賷丞 卮乇賵丨丕鬲 丕夭丕賷 賲孬賱丕 賰丕賲亘 丿賷賮賷丿 賰丕賳鬲 賴夭賷賲丞 賱爻賵乇賷丕.
丨丕賮賻馗賻 鈥溫з勜Ｘ池€� 毓賱賶 賵囟毓 鈥溬勜� 爻賱賲 賵賱丕 丨乇亘 賲毓 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱鈥澵� 賵乇賮囟 丕賱爻賷乇 賲毓 丕賱爻丕丿丕鬲 賮賷 氐賱丨賴 賲毓賴丕貙 賵鈥澵百冐� 兀丨丿 丕賱鬲賯丕乇賷乇 兀賳 丕賱兀爻丿 賯丿賲賴丕 廿賱賶 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱貙 毓亘乇 賴賳乇賷 賰賷爻賳噩乇貙 賮賷 卮兀賳 鬲毓賴丿賴 賲賳毓 鬲爻賱賱 丕賱賲賯丕鬲賱賷賳 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賷賳 廿賱賶 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱 毓亘乇 丕賱丨丿賵丿 丕賱爻賵乇賷丞鈥� (氐 568). 賰丕賳 丕賱兀爻丿 賷鬲賲爻賰 亘乇賮囟 丕賱丨賱賵賱 丕賱賲賳賮乇丿丞貙 賵賷賯賵賱: 鈥溫迟勜з� 卮丕賲賱 賲賯丕亘賱 丕賳爻丨丕亘 賰丕賲賱
丕爻鬲胤丕毓 丨丕賮馗 丕賱丕爻丿 丕賳 賷賳噩賵 亘爻賵乇賷丕 賲賳 毓鬲賴 賵毓亘胤 丨乇賰丞 賮鬲丨 賵毓賱賶 乇兀爻賴丕 賷丕爻乇 毓乇賮丕鬲.
賷亘賷賳 亘胤丕胤賵 兀賳 丨丕賮馗 兀爻丿 賯丿 丿禺賱 賱亘賳丕賳 亘鬲賮賵賷囟 兀賲賷乇賰賷貙 賮賯丿 鬲賱賯賶 丕賱兀爻丿 鈥溫必池з勜� 丨賰賵賲丞 丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞貙 賳賯賱賴丕 廿賱賷賴 丕賱爻賮賷乇 乇賷鬲卮丕乇丿 賲賵乇賮賷 賮賷 16 鬲卮乇賷賳 丕賱兀賵賱/ 兀賰鬲賵亘乇 1975. 賮賵賮賯賸丕 賱賲乇丕爻賱 氐丨賷賮丞 賱賵賲賵賳丿貙 丿毓鬲 鬲賱賰 丕賱乇爻丕賱丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻 丕賱爻賵乇賷 廿賱賶 丕賱丕賳丨賷丕夭 賱賲氐賱丨丞 丨賱 鈥溬呚堌ж操嗏€� 賱賱丨乇亘 丕賱兀賴賱賷丞 丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷丞貙 賵賯丿賲鬲 囟賲丕賳丕鬲 亘兀賳 賷賱賯賶 鬲丿禺賱 爻賵乇賷丞 囟賲賳 丕賱丨丿賵丿 鈥溫з勝呚官傎堎勜┾€� 賮賷 賱亘賳丕賳 鬲乇丨賷亘賸丕 兀賲賷乇賰賷賸丕貙 賵亘兀賳 鬲賯賵賲 賵丕卮賳胤賳 賮賷 丕賱賵賯鬲 丕賱賲賱丕卅賲 亘丕賱囟睾胤 毓賱賶 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱 賱賱賯亘賵賱 亘賴鈥� (氐 540).
賵賷賳賯賱 亘胤丕胤賵 賲丕 賰鬲亘賴 丕賱爻賮賷乇 丕賱兀賲賷乇賰賷 賮賷 丿賲卮賯貙 鬲丕賱賰賵鬲 爻賷賱賷貙 鈥溫ㄘＸ� 丕賱毓賱丕賯丕鬲 丕賱兀賲賷乇賰賷丞 鈥� 丕賱爻賵乇賷丞 鬲鬲丨爻賳 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賲 1976 毓賳丿賲丕 兀丿鬲 丕賱賲氐丕賱丨 丕賱賲卮鬲乇賰丞 廿賱賶 廿禺賲丕丿 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱兀賴賱賷丞 丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷丞 廿賱賶 鬲毓丕賵賳 賵孬賷賯鈥� (氐 547). 賵賳賯賱 亘胤丕胤賵 毓賳 鈥溫Ｘㄙ� 兀賷丕丿鈥� 賯賵賱賴: 鈥溬勝傌� 賵賯毓 兀氐丿賯丕丐賳丕 丕賱爻賵乇賷賵賳 賮賷 卮乇賰 賴賳乇賷 賰賷爻賳噩乇 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 賷乇睾亘 賮賷 賵賯賵毓 賲賵丕噩賴丞 爻賵乇賷丞- 賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞貨 賱賷氐乇賮 兀匕賴丕賳 丕賱毓乇亘 毓賳 丿爻丕卅爻賴 丕賱乇丕賲賷丞 廿賱賶 鬲賷爻賷乇 賲氐丕賱丨 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱 賵丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞 賮賷 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞鈥� (氐 548).
賷禺鬲氐乇 亘胤丕胤賵 賳馗乇鬲賴 廿賱賶 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 賵賰賷賮賷丞 鬲毓丕胤賷賴 賲毓 丕賱賯囟丕賷丕 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 亘丕賱賯賵賱: 芦賱賷爻 賲賳 丕賱爻賴賱 鬲丨丿賷丿 丕賱賲賰賵賳丕鬲 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞 賱賱乇丐賷丞 丕賱廿賯賱賷賲賷丞 賱丿賶 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿. 賮賴賵 亘丕乇毓 噩丿丕賸 賮賷 廿禺賮丕亍 兀賮賰丕乇賴 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷丞貙 賵賱賷爻 賴賳丕賰 睾丕賱亘丕賸 兀锟斤拷 氐賱丞 亘賷賳 丌乇丕卅賴 丕賱禺丕氐丞 賵賰賱賲丕鬲賴 丕賱毓賱賳賷丞貙 兀賵 亘賷賳 賲丕 賷丐賰丿賴 賲賳 賲購孬購賱 賵賲丕 賷賳鬲賴噩賴 賲賳 爻賷丕爻丕鬲. 賵賱毓賱 賮賷 匕賱賰 賲丕 賷睾乇賷 亘丕賱賯賵賱 兀賳 丿賵丕賮毓賴 賱賷爻鬲 毓賲賵賲丕賸 匕丕鬲 賲賳卮兀 兀賷丿賷賵賱賵噩賷貙 賵兀賳 丕賱亘乇丕睾賲丕鬲賷丞 賴賷 亘賲賳夭賱丞 丕賱爻丿賶 賵丕賱賱丨賲丞 賮賷 賮賰乇賴 賵爻賱賵賰賴.
賵亘毓亘丕乇丞 兀禺乇賶貙 賮賴賵 賷亘丿賵 賰賲賳 賷賯賵賾賲 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 亘丿賱丕賱丞 賳賮毓賴丕 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷. 賵毓賱賶 兀賷 丨丕賱貙 賮廿賳 賲丕 賴賵 賲毓乇賵賮 毓賳 賵爻丕卅賱賴 兀賰孬乇 賲賲丕 賴賵 賲毓乇賵賮 毓賳 睾丕賷丕鬲賴貙 賮睾丕賷丕鬲賴 賱丕 鬲賰丕丿 鬲賰鬲卮賮 廿賱丕 毓賳丿賲丕 鬲鬲丨賯賯禄.
亘賱睾 丕賱賲賳囟賲賷賳 賱丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 賲毓 亘丿丕賷丞 賯賷丕丿丞 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 21.7% 賲賳 丕賱匕賰賵乇 丕賱亘丕賱睾賷賳 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丕貙 賵賴賱 鬲毓賱賲 兀賳 丕賱丨夭亘 丕賱亘賱卮賮賷 毓夭 賯賵鬲賴 賱賲 賷賳囟賲 賱賴 爻賵丕 9% 賮賯胤 賲賳 丕賱匕賰賵乇 丕賱亘丕賱睾賷賳 賮賷 丕賱廿鬲丨丕丿 丕賱爻賵賮賷鬲賷 (賲毓 賮乇賯 丕賱賲爻丕丨丞 賵鬲毓丿丕丿 丕賱爻賰丕賳 亘賷賳 丕賱亘賱丿賷賳).
兀乇鬲賮毓鬲 賵鬲囟丕毓賮鬲 卮毓亘賷丞 丕賱丨夭亘 毓卮乇丕鬲 丕賱賲乇丕鬲 賲賳匕 1971 丨鬲賶 1992 賵賷氐賮 賴匕賴 丕賱夭賷丕丿丞 亘胤丕胤賵 兀賳賴丕 賱賲 鬲賰賳 廿毓鬲亘丕胤賷丞 亘賱 亘賯乇丕乇丕鬲 賵丕毓賷丞 賲賳 丕賱賱噩賳丞 丕賱毓賱賷丕 賱賱丨夭亘貙 兀乇丕丿 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 兀賳 賷丨賯賯 賲丕 賯丕賱賴 賮賷 兀丨丿 亘賷丕賳丕鬲賴 1970 兀賳 丕賱丨夭亘 賱賷爻 賱賱賳禺亘丞.
卮賲賱 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲賵爻毓 丕賱賰亘賷乇 賮賷 卮毓亘賷丞 丕賱丨夭亘 毓賲賱賷丕鬲 鬲胤賴賷乇 賵丕爻毓丞 卮賳賴丕 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 囟丿 丕賱賲毓丕乇囟賷賳 丨鬲賶 賲賳 丕賱賲賳囟賲賷賳 賱賱丨夭亘. 廿爻鬲胤丕毓 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 兀賳 賷乇爻禺 賮賰乇丞 卮賷胤丕賳賷丞 賴賷 兀賳 毓乇亘丞 丕賱丨夭亘 賴賷 丕賱爻亘賷賱 丕賱賵丨賷丿 賱賱鬲乇賯賷 丕賱廿噩鬲賲丕毓賷 丿丕禺賱 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱爻賵乇賷.
丕爻鬲亘丿賱 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 丕賱噩賲丕賴賷乇 亘賯丕毓丿丞 丕賱丨夭亘貙 賵賯賷丿 丕賱胤賱賷毓丞 亘賵氐賮賴賲 兀賳氐丕乇 賱賯乇丕乇丕鬲 丕賱丨夭亘貙 賵丕爻鬲亘丿賱 亘丕賱囟乇賵乇丞 丕賱賱噩賳丞 丕賱賲乇賰夭賷丞 亘卮禺氐賴貙 賵丕賮賰丕乇 丕賱丨夭亘 亘匕丕鬲賴.. 丿賲乇 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 兀賵 噩乇賮 亘賲毓賳賶 兀丿賯 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱爻賵乇賷 賲賳 兀賷 鬲乇亘丞 兀賵 賲賳丕禺 賷賳賲賵 賮賷賴 賲毓丕乇囟丞 爻賱賷賲丞.
鬲毓丿 胤乇胤賵爻 賵丕賱賱丕匕賯賷丞 賵賲賳 賵乇丕卅賴賲 丨賲丕丞 賲毓丕賯賱 兀賴賲 賱賯賵賶 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 賲賳 丿賲卮賯貙 賵賷囟毓賮 丕賱丨夭亘 鬲丿乇賷噩賷賸丕 賮賷 賰賱 賲賳 丕賱丨爻賰丞 賵丿賷乇 丕賱夭賵乇 賵丿乇毓丕貙 賵賱賰賳 賷賲賱賰 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 鬲兀孬賷乇 賯賵賷 毓賱賶 丕賱兀賯賱賷丕鬲 夭賷 丕賱丿乇賵夭 賵丕賱丕爻賲丕毓賱賷賷賳 賵丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賷賳 賷馗賴乇 賴匕丕 賮賷 丕賱爻賵賷丿丕亍 丕賱丿乇夭賷丞 賲孬賱賸丕.
賲丨丕賮馗丞 廿丿賱亘貙 賰丕賳 丕賱賳馗丕賲 匕賰賷 賮賷賴丕 廿爻鬲胤丕毓 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 兀賳 賷囟賲賳 賵賱丕亍 賲乇鬲賮毓丕鬲 丨賱亘 毓賳 胤乇賷賯 廿爻鬲乇囟丕亍 賮賱丕丨賷賴丕 亘丕賱廿囟丕賮丞 廿賱賶 賵賱丕亍 丕賱丿乇賵夭 丕賱卮賷毓丞 賵丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賷賳貙 賵亘賰丿賴 賯丿乇 賷賵夭丕賳 丕賱賰丕賮丞 賲毓 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賷賳 丕賱爻賳丞 丿丕禺賱 丕賱賲丨丕賮馗丞.
21/07/2018 廿爻鬲毓丕丿 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱爻賵乇賷 丕賱爻賷胤乇丞 毓賱賶 賲丨丕賮馗丞 丕賱賯賳賷胤乇丞 丕賱丨丿賵丿賷丞 賮賷 丕賱噩賳賵亘貙 賵丿賷賴 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 丕賱賲卅賵賷丞 毓賳 亘胤丕胤賵 賰賱 丕賱匕賰賵乇 丕賱亘丕賱睾賷賳 賮賷 丕賱賲丨丕賮馗丞 賷鬲亘毓賵丕 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬. 賵丕賱賳馗丕賲 氐乇賮 毓賱賶 丕賱賲丨丕賮馗丞 丿賷賴 賰鬲賷乇 賱廿乇囟丕卅賴丕 賳鬲賷噩丞 兀賴賲賷鬲賴丕 丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞.
1992貙 賰丕賳 賷賳鬲賲賷 55% 賲賳 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賲賷賷賳 丕賱爻賵乇賷賷賳 賱丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬.
賯亘賱 亘丿丕賷丞 丕賱亘丕亘 丕賱乇丕亘毓 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 兀賷 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱賮氐賱 13貙 丨賳丕 亘胤丕胤賵 賷兀賰丿 毓賱賶 鬲丨爻賳 丕賱賵囟毓 丕賱賲毓賷卮賷 賱賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 賳鬲賷噩丞 兀賳 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 賴賵 兀賵賱 乇卅賷爻 爻賵乇賷 賲賳 兀氐賵賱 賮賱丕丨賷丞貙 賮鬲賲 鬲賵爻賷毓 丕賱賯乇賶 賵鬲賲賴賷丿 丕賱胤乇賯 賵亘賳丕亍 賲賳丕夭賱 毓氐乇賷丞 賵廿丿禺丕賱 丕賱禺丿賲丕鬲 賲賳 賲丕亍 賵賰賴乇亘丕亍. 賵丿賴 亘賷亘乇乇 賱賷賴 卮毓亘賷丞 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 賵丕爻毓丞 亘賷賳 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳.
賲賳 丕賱賱丕賮鬲 賮毓賱賸丕 兀賳 賲賮賷卮 廿賳卮賯丕賯丕鬲 賱賱噩賷卮 丕賱爻賵乇賷 賮賷 丿賲卮賯貙 賮賰丕賳 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 賷賲賳毓 賵噩賵丿 賯賵丕鬲 賳馗丕賲賷丞 賮賷 丕賱毓丕氐賲丞貙 賵賱賰賳 賯賵丕鬲 賳禺亘賵賷丞 鬲丕亘毓丞 賱賷賴 賲亘丕卮乇丞 賴賷 丕賱賱賷 賲爻賲賵丨 賱賷賴丕 丕賱禺乇賵噩 賵丕賱丿禺賵賱 廿賱賶 丿賲卮賯.
丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 賵賲賳 亘毓丿賴 亘卮丕乇 爻丕乇 毓賱賷賴丕 賵賴賷 毓丿賲 廿丨鬲賰丕乇 丕賱賳賮賵匕 賵賱賰賳 鬲賵夭賷毓賴 賲毓 丕賱廿賲爻丕賰 亘賰賱 禺賷賵胤 丕賱賱毓亘丞貙 賷毓賳賷 賮氐賱 丕賱丕噩賴夭丞 毓賳 亘毓囟賴丕 亘賵氐賮賴丕 爻賷丕丿賷丞 賵賰丕賲賱丞 丕賱丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱賷丞 亘丨賷孬 賰賱 賮乇丿 賷丿丕賮毓 毓賳 賲乇賰夭賴 賵賲賰丕賳賴 賱兀賳賴 賷卮毓乇 兀賳 賴賵 丕賱賱賷 賷賲賱賰賴 賵賲爻丐賵賱 毓賳賴.
賮賷 賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賷丕鬲 賮賷 賴乇賲 丕賱爻賱胤丞 毓賳丿 丕賱兀爻丿貙 賷賲賰賳 鬲賲賷賷夭 兀乇亘毓丞. 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶 丕賱兀賵賱 賷鬲毓賱賯 亘丕賱丕鬲噩丕賴 丕賱毓丕賲 賱賱爻賷丕爻丞 兀賵 亘丕賱賲爻丕卅賱 丕賱丨丕爻賲丞 賱賳馗丕賲賴貙 賰丕賱兀賲賳 賵丕賱賲禺丕亘乇丕鬲 賵丕賱卮丐賵賳 丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞 兀賵 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞貙 丨賷孬 鬲鬲乇賰夭 丕賱禺賷賵胤 丕賱賲賴賲丞 賰賱賴丕 賮賷 賷丿賷賴貙 賵亘丨賷孬 賷鬲賲鬲毓 丕賱兀爻丿 賴賳丕 亘爻賱胤丞 賮乇丿賷丞 賱丕 賷賳丕夭毓賴 兀丨丿 賮賷賴丕. 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶 丕賱孬丕賳賷 賷鬲氐賱 亘丕賱乇丐爻丕亍 睾賷乇 丕賱賲毓賱賳賷賳 賱卮亘賰丕鬲 丕賱丕爻鬲禺亘丕乇丕鬲 賵丕賱兀賲賳 丕賱賲鬲毓丿丿丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷毓賲賱 亘丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱 亘毓囟賴丕 毓賳 亘毓囟貙 賵鬲鬲賲鬲毓 亘丨乇賷丞 賵丕爻毓丞貙 賵鬲乇丕賯亘 毓賳 賰孬亘 賰賱 賲丕 賷賲爻 賳馗丕賲賴.
賵賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶 賳賮爻賴貙 賴賳丕賰 賯丕丿丞 丕賱鬲卮賰賷賱丕鬲 丕賱賲爻賱丨丞 丕賱賳禺亘賵賷丞 匕丕鬲 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賵丕賱丨丕賲賷丞 丕賱賳馗丕賲 賵丕賱乇丕丿毓丞 賱賱丕賳賯賱丕亘丕鬲貙 賲孬賱 丕賱丨乇爻 丕賱噩賲賴賵乇賷 賵丕賱賯賵丕鬲 丕賱禺丕氐丞 賵丕賱賮乇賯丞 丕賱孬丕賱孬丞 丕賱賲丿乇毓丞 賵爻乇丕賷丕 丕賱丿賮丕毓 賯亘賱 毓丕賲 1984貙 賵賴賷 賲爻丐賵賱丞 兀賷囟丕賸 兀賲丕賲 丕賱兀爻丿 賲亘丕卮乇丞. 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶 丕賱孬丕賱孬 賴賵 賯賷丕丿丞 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 丨賷孬 賷賰賵賳 丕賱兀爻丿 兀賲賷賳賴 丕賱毓丕賲貙 賱賰賳 兀毓囟丕亍 丕賱賯賷丕丿丞 賱丕 賷賯丕乇賳賵賳 賮賷 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞 亘賯丕丿丞 丕賱丕爻鬲禺亘丕乇丕鬲 兀賵 賯丕丿丞 丕賱賳禺亘丞. 鬲毓賲賱 賴匕賴 丕賱賯賷丕丿丞 兀爻丕爻丕賸 賰賴賷卅丞 丕爻鬲卮丕乇賷丞 賱賱兀爻丿. 兀賲丕 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賶 丕賱乇丕亘毓 賮賴賵 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賯 亘丕賱賵夭乇丕亍 賵賰亘丕乇 賲賵馗賮賷 丕賱丿賵賱丞 賵丕賱賲丨丕賮馗賷賳 賵丕賱賲噩丕賱爻 丕賱鬲賳賮賷匕賷丞 兀賵 丕賱賲噩丕賱爻 丕賱賲丨賱賷丞 賵賯丕丿丞 丕賱賲賳馗賲丕鬲 丕賱噩賲丕賴賷乇賷丞 丕賱鬲丕亘毓丞 賱賱丨夭亘 賵兀噩賴夭鬲賴丕 丕賱毓丕賲丞.
卮賰賱 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 賲孬賱賸丕 丕賱丨乇爻 丕賱噩賲賴賵乇賷 賵丕賱賮乇賯丞 丕賱孬丕賱孬丞 賲丿乇毓 賵丕賱賯賵丕鬲 丕賱禺丕氐丞 賵爻乇丕賷丕 丕賱丿賮丕毓 亘卮賰賱 賲爻鬲賯賱 鬲賲丕賲賸丕 賵丿賵賱 鬲丨鬲 兀賲乇丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻 賵賱丕 毓賱丕賯丞 賱賴賲 亘丕賱爻賷丕爻丞 丕亘丿賸丕 賵丿賴 丕賱賱賷 禺丕賮馗 毓賱賷賴 丕賱丕爻丿 賲賳 1970 廿賱賶 丕賱丌賳 賵賷乇賲夭 賱賴賲 亘丿乇毓 丕賱丿賵賱丞 囟丿 丕賱廿賳賯賱丕亘丕鬲 丕賱賲丨鬲賲賱丞.
亘丕賱賲賳丕爻亘丞 爻乇丕賷丕 丕賱丿賮丕毓 賰丕賳鬲 亘賯賷丕丿丞 乇賮毓鬲 丕賱兀爻丿 賮賷 1982 賵賯鬲賱鬲 25 兀賱賮 卮禺氐 賮賷 賲丕 毓乇賮 亘賲噩夭乇丞 丨賲丕丞 囟丿 丕賱兀禺賵丕賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 鈥� 胤亘賯賸丕 賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱賯丕卅丿 丕賱爻賵乇賷 兀賰乇賲 丨賵乇丕賳賷. 乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱丿賵賱丞 兀賳賴 鬲賲 賯鬲賱 5 丌賱丕賮 卮禺氐貙 賲賳 兀噩賱 丕賱鬲禺賱氐 賲賳 500 賲爻賱丨 兀禺賵丕賳賷.
1980 夭丕丿 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 鬲賲孬賷賱 丕賱爻賳丞 66.7 % 賲賳 賯賷丕丿丕鬲 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬貙 賵兀賳禺賮囟 鬲賲孬賷賱 丕賱毓賱賵賷賷賳 廿賱賶 19 % 亘毓丿 兀賳 賰丕賳 33%. 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱兀孬賳丕亍 賵賲丕 亘毓丿賴丕 丕爻鬲胤丕毓 丨丕賮馗 兀賳 賷賲丨賷 賲賳 匕賴賳賷丞 卮毓亘賴 毓賱賶 丕賱丕賯賱 氐賮丞 丕賱胤丕卅賮賷丞 賮賷 丕賱丨賰賲.
乇賮毓 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賲 賳賮爻賴 丕賱鬲賰賳賵賯乇丕胤 賮賷 丕賱丨賰賵賲丞 賱賳爻亘丞 40% 賲毓 廿毓胤丕卅賴丕 賰賱 丕賱氐賱丕丨賷丕鬲 賱賲毓丕賱噩丞 賮爻丕丿 丕賱亘賷乇賵賯乇丕胤賷丞 賵鬲丨爻賷賳 賰賮丕亍丞 丕賱賳馗丕賲.
廿賷乇丕賳 鬲爻丿丿 賮丕鬲賵乇丞 賱賷爻鬲 賮賯胤 胤丕卅賮賷丞 賰賲丕 賷氐賵乇 丕賱禺賱賷噩貙 賮賯丿 爻丕毓丿 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 廿賷乇丕賳 賱氐丿 丕賱毓丿賵丕賳 丕賱毓乇丕賯賷 丕賱賲丿毓賵賲 禺賱賷噩賷賸丕 賵丕賱匕賷 賷毓乇賮 亘丨乇亘 丕賱禺賱賷噩 丕賱兀賵賱賶.鬲賲 囟乇亘 廿賷乇丕賳 亘兀爻賱丨丞 賲丨乇賲丞 丿賵賱賷賸丕 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱丨乇亘 賵賱賲 賷毓鬲乇囟 兀丨丿 賮賯丿 賰丕賳 丕賱禺賱賷噩 賴賵 賲賳 賷爻丿丿 丕賱賮丕鬲賵乇丞 賱賱睾乇亘.
丕乇鬲亘胤 丕賱兀爻丿 亘毓賱丕賯丕鬲 噩賷丿丞 亘卮丕賴 丕賷乇丕賳貙 賵賱賰賳賴 兀賷丿 孬賵乇丞 丕賱禺賲賷賳賷 1979貙 賵丿毓賲賴 亘賯賵丞貙 賵夭賵丿賴 亘丕賱兀爻賱丨丞貙 禺賱丕賱 氐乇丕毓賴 賲毓 氐丿丕賲 丨爻賷賳貙 賵賱賰賳賴 賱賲 賷爻賲丨 賱賱禺賲賷賳賷 亘丕賱鬲睾賱睾賱 丿丕禺賱 爻賵乇賷丞貙 賵賯丕賵賲 丕賱鬲卮賷毓貙 賵爻毓賶 丕賱兀爻丿 廿賱賶 丕賱鬲兀孬賷乇 賮賷 丕賱兀乇丿賳貙 兀賲丕 賱亘賳丕賳貙 賮賯丿 賵囟毓賴 鬲丨鬲 賵氐丕賷鬲賴貙 賲賳匕 鬲丿禺賱賴 賮賷賴 毓丕賲 1976貙 賵丨丕賮馗 毓賱賶 賵囟毓 鈥溬勜� 爻賱賲 賵賱丕 丨乇亘 賲毓 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱鈥澵� 賵乇賮囟 丕賱爻賷乇 賲毓 丕賱爻丕丿丕鬲 賮賷 氐賱丨賴 賲毓 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱貙 賵毓賲賱 毓賱賶 鬲卮賰賷賱 賲丕 爻賲賷 亘賭 鈥溫ㄙ囏� 丕賱氐賲賵丿 賵丕賱鬲氐丿賷鈥� 毓丕賲 1978貙 賵賵賯毓 丕鬲賮丕賯賷丞 氐丿丕賯賴 賲毓 丕賱爻賵賮賷丕鬲 毓丕賲 1980貙 賵兀賷丿 丕賱爻賵賮賷丕鬲 賮賷 睾夭賵賴賲 兀賮睾丕賳爻鬲丕賳 毓丕賲 1979貙 賵丕爻鬲賯丿賲 兀賵噩賱丕賳 廿賱賶 爻賵乇賷丞 兀賵丕爻胤 孬賲丕賳賷賳賷丕鬲 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱毓卮乇賷賳貨 賱賷爻鬲禺丿賲賴 囟丿 鬲乇賰賷丕貙 賵丕賳囟賲 廿賱賶 賲丨丕丿孬丕鬲 丕賱爻賱丕賲 賲毓 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱 爻賳丞 1991貙 賵丿毓賲 鈥溫藏� 丕賱賱賴鈥澵� 賱賷賯丕鬲賱 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱 賮賷 噩賳賵亘賷 賱亘賳丕賳貙 賵丨乇賾囟 賮鬲丨 丕賱丕賳鬲賮丕囟丞 囟丿 賮鬲丨 賷丕爻乇 毓乇丕賮丕鬲貙 賵丕賳囟賲 廿賱賶 丨乇亘 丕賱禺賱賷噩 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞貨 賱賷丨氐賱 毓賱賶 丿毓賲貙 賵賱賷鬲賯乇亘 賲賳 丕賱睾乇亘貙 亘毓丿 爻賯賵胤 丕賱賲毓爻賰乇 丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰賷貙 賵賵賯賮 囟丿 丨氐丕乇 丕賱毓乇丕賯 亘毓丿 1991貙 賵兀毓丕丿 毓賱丕賯丕鬲賴 賲毓 氐丿丕賲 丨爻賷賳.
丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 賴賵 丕賱賵丨賷丿 丕賱賱賷 亘毓丿 賴夭賷賲丞 1967 卮噩毓 丨乇賰丞 賮鬲丨 兀賳 鬲亘賯賶 賳卮胤丞 囟丿 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱 毓賱賶 毓賰爻 亘丕賯賷 丕賱亘賱丿丕賳 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞貙 賵賵賯鬲賴丕 賰丕賳 賵夭賷乇 丿賮丕毓 賱爻丞. 賭賭賭賭 卮賴丕丿丞 丕亘賵 廿賷丕丿 (氐賱丕丨 禺賱賮).
賵賯鬲 丕賱兀夭賲丞 丕賱兀乇丿賳賷丞 鈥� 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 兀賷囟賸丕 爻賵乇賷丕 鬲丿禺賱鬲 賲賴丿丿丞 丕賱賲賱賰 丨爻賷賳 亘兀賳賴丕 賱賳 鬲爻賲丨 亘丕賱賯囟丕亍 毓賱賶 丕賱賲賯丕賵賲丞 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞. (丕賱賰賱丕賲 乇爻賲賷 賲賲賰賳 亘丕胤賳賷賸丕 賷賰賵賳 賱丕貙 亘爻 丕賱賲賵賯賮 丕賱乇爻賲賷 賲爻噩賱 賵丕賳丕 亘賳賯賱賴賵賱賰 賰兀賲丕賳丞 賲毓乇賮賷丞 賲賳 賰鬲丕亘 丨賳丕 亘胤丕胤賵.)
亘毓丿 丕睾鬲賷丕賱 賵氐賮賷 丕賱鬲賱貙 丕噩鬲賲毓 丨丕賮馗 丕賱丕爻丿 亘毓乇賮丕鬲 賵丕亘賵 噩賴丕丿貙 賵賯丕賱 賲賳 爻賷賯鬲乇亘 賲賳 丕賱賲賱賰 丨爻賷賳 賮賯丿 丕賯鬲乇亘 賲賳賷 賵丕賳丕 賱丕 丕丨鬲丕噩 賱賱噩賷卮 丕賱爻賵乇賷 賱兀賯囟賷 毓賱賷賰賲貙 賮賯丿 爻兀賱賯賷 亘賷丕賳 賮賷 丕賱廿匕丕毓丞 賵爻賷賳鬲賴賷 兀賲乇賰賲.
賮賷 1973 丕乇爻賱 丕賱丕爻丿 噩賳賵丿賸丕 賱賱丿賮丕毓 毓賳 丕賱賲禺賷賲丕鬲 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 賮賷 賱亘賳丕賳貙 賵毓賳丿賲丕 賰孬賮 丕賱賲賵乇丕賳丞 睾丕乇鬲賴賲 毓賱賶 丕賱賲禺賷賲丕鬲 兀睾賱賯 丕賱兀爻丿 丕賱丨丿賵丿 丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷丞 賵亘賴匕丕 丕睾賱賯 賰丕賮丞 胤乇賯 丕賱鬲噩丕乇丞 賵丕賱丕賲丿丕丿 賱賱賲賵乇丕賳丞 賲毓 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷 賵賴賵 賲丕 賴丿丿 鬲噩丕乇鬲賴賲 亘丕賱禺爻丕乇丞 禺氐賵氐賸丕 丕賱鬲賮丕丨. 賮鬲賵賯賮賵丕 毓賳 賯氐賮 丕賱賲禺賷賲丕鬲.
鬲毓賲丿 丨丕賮馗 丕賱丕爻丿 毓賱賶 毓丿賲 廿禺亘丕乇 丕賱賯賷丕丿丞 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 丕賱賲賲孬賱丞 賮賷 毓乇賮丕鬲 賵丕亘賵 丕賷丕丿 毓賳 丨乇亘 丕賰鬲賵亘乇 賰丕賳 賷毓賱賲 丕賳 丕賱禺亘乇 爻賷鬲賲 鬲爻乇賷亘賴 賲賳賴. 賵賯丿 賯丕賱賴丕 丕賱爻丕丿丕鬲 氐乇丕丨丞 賮賷 兀丨丿 賱賯丕亍丕鬲賴 賲毓 丕亘賵 丕賷丕丿.
賰丕賳 丨丕賮馗 兀爻丿 賷賰乇賴 毓乇賮丕鬲 賰乇賴賸丕 卮丿賷丿賸丕. 賵賯丿 爻毓賶 -賮賷 賳丨賵 賲亘賰乇- 賱賱爻賷胤乇丞 毓賱賶 賲賳馗賲丞 賮鬲丨貨 賵賷賵乇丿 亘胤丕胤賵 -賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱卮兀賳- 賯賵賱 鈥溫Ｘㄙ� 廿賷丕丿鈥�: 鈥溬堎傌� 氐毓賯賳丕 禺賱丕賱 丕賱爻丕毓丕鬲 丕賱孬賱丕孬 丕賱鬲賷 丕爻鬲睾乇賯賴丕 丨丿賷孬賳丕 賲毓賴 賲賳 賲賯丿丕乇 丕賱賰乇丕賴賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷賰賳賴丕 賱兀亘賷 毓賲丕乇鈥� (氐 329). 亘毓丿 丕爻鬲賷賱丕卅賴 毓賱賶 丕賱爻賱胤丞 毓丕賲 1970貙 囟賷賯 丕賱兀爻丿 毓賱賶 丨乇賰丞 賮鬲丨貙 賵賲賳馗賲丞 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 賰孬賷乇賸丕貙 賵賯賷丿 賳卮丕胤賴丕 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丞.
毓賱賶 毓賰爻 丕賱爻丕卅丿 賲賳 賰賱丕賲 丕賳 爻賵乇賷丕 丕賱丕爻丿 賱丕 鬲賴丕噩賲 丕爻乇丕卅賷賱 賱毓亘 丨丕賮馗 丕賱丕爻丿 噩賷丿賸丕 賮賷 賰賱 丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丕鬲 賲毓 丕爻乇丕卅賷賱 丨鬲賶 賮賷 1982 貙 賱丕夭賲 鬲賯乇賵賴 亘賳賮爻賰賲 賲賳 氐賮丨丞 553 廿賱賶 555 賵爻賷賯賴丕 卮賵賷丞 卮乇賵丨丕鬲 丕夭丕賷 賲孬賱丕 賰丕賲亘 丿賷賮賷丿 賰丕賳鬲 賴夭賷賲丞 賱爻賵乇賷丕.
丨丕賮賻馗賻 鈥溫з勜Ｘ池€� 毓賱賶 賵囟毓 鈥溬勜� 爻賱賲 賵賱丕 丨乇亘 賲毓 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱鈥澵� 賵乇賮囟 丕賱爻賷乇 賲毓 丕賱爻丕丿丕鬲 賮賷 氐賱丨賴 賲毓賴丕貙 賵鈥澵百冐� 兀丨丿 丕賱鬲賯丕乇賷乇 兀賳 丕賱兀爻丿 賯丿賲賴丕 廿賱賶 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱貙 毓亘乇 賴賳乇賷 賰賷爻賳噩乇貙 賮賷 卮兀賳 鬲毓賴丿賴 賲賳毓 鬲爻賱賱 丕賱賲賯丕鬲賱賷賳 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷賷賳 廿賱賶 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱 毓亘乇 丕賱丨丿賵丿 丕賱爻賵乇賷丞鈥� (氐 568). 賰丕賳 丕賱兀爻丿 賷鬲賲爻賰 亘乇賮囟 丕賱丨賱賵賱 丕賱賲賳賮乇丿丞貙 賵賷賯賵賱: 鈥溫迟勜з� 卮丕賲賱 賲賯丕亘賱 丕賳爻丨丕亘 賰丕賲賱
丕爻鬲胤丕毓 丨丕賮馗 丕賱丕爻丿 丕賳 賷賳噩賵 亘爻賵乇賷丕 賲賳 毓鬲賴 賵毓亘胤 丨乇賰丞 賮鬲丨 賵毓賱賶 乇兀爻賴丕 賷丕爻乇 毓乇賮丕鬲.
賷亘賷賳 亘胤丕胤賵 兀賳 丨丕賮馗 兀爻丿 賯丿 丿禺賱 賱亘賳丕賳 亘鬲賮賵賷囟 兀賲賷乇賰賷貙 賮賯丿 鬲賱賯賶 丕賱兀爻丿 鈥溫必池з勜� 丨賰賵賲丞 丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞貙 賳賯賱賴丕 廿賱賷賴 丕賱爻賮賷乇 乇賷鬲卮丕乇丿 賲賵乇賮賷 賮賷 16 鬲卮乇賷賳 丕賱兀賵賱/ 兀賰鬲賵亘乇 1975. 賮賵賮賯賸丕 賱賲乇丕爻賱 氐丨賷賮丞 賱賵賲賵賳丿貙 丿毓鬲 鬲賱賰 丕賱乇爻丕賱丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻 丕賱爻賵乇賷 廿賱賶 丕賱丕賳丨賷丕夭 賱賲氐賱丨丞 丨賱 鈥溬呚堌ж操嗏€� 賱賱丨乇亘 丕賱兀賴賱賷丞 丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷丞貙 賵賯丿賲鬲 囟賲丕賳丕鬲 亘兀賳 賷賱賯賶 鬲丿禺賱 爻賵乇賷丞 囟賲賳 丕賱丨丿賵丿 鈥溫з勝呚官傎堎勜┾€� 賮賷 賱亘賳丕賳 鬲乇丨賷亘賸丕 兀賲賷乇賰賷賸丕貙 賵亘兀賳 鬲賯賵賲 賵丕卮賳胤賳 賮賷 丕賱賵賯鬲 丕賱賲賱丕卅賲 亘丕賱囟睾胤 毓賱賶 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱 賱賱賯亘賵賱 亘賴鈥� (氐 540).
賵賷賳賯賱 亘胤丕胤賵 賲丕 賰鬲亘賴 丕賱爻賮賷乇 丕賱兀賲賷乇賰賷 賮賷 丿賲卮賯貙 鬲丕賱賰賵鬲 爻賷賱賷貙 鈥溫ㄘＸ� 丕賱毓賱丕賯丕鬲 丕賱兀賲賷乇賰賷丞 鈥� 丕賱爻賵乇賷丞 鬲鬲丨爻賳 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賲 1976 毓賳丿賲丕 兀丿鬲 丕賱賲氐丕賱丨 丕賱賲卮鬲乇賰丞 廿賱賶 廿禺賲丕丿 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱兀賴賱賷丞 丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷丞 廿賱賶 鬲毓丕賵賳 賵孬賷賯鈥� (氐 547). 賵賳賯賱 亘胤丕胤賵 毓賳 鈥溫Ｘㄙ� 兀賷丕丿鈥� 賯賵賱賴: 鈥溬勝傌� 賵賯毓 兀氐丿賯丕丐賳丕 丕賱爻賵乇賷賵賳 賮賷 卮乇賰 賴賳乇賷 賰賷爻賳噩乇 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 賷乇睾亘 賮賷 賵賯賵毓 賲賵丕噩賴丞 爻賵乇賷丞- 賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞貨 賱賷氐乇賮 兀匕賴丕賳 丕賱毓乇亘 毓賳 丿爻丕卅爻賴 丕賱乇丕賲賷丞 廿賱賶 鬲賷爻賷乇 賲氐丕賱丨 廿爻乇丕卅賷賱 賵丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞 賮賷 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞鈥� (氐 548).
賷禺鬲氐乇 亘胤丕胤賵 賳馗乇鬲賴 廿賱賶 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 賵賰賷賮賷丞 鬲毓丕胤賷賴 賲毓 丕賱賯囟丕賷丕 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 亘丕賱賯賵賱: 芦賱賷爻 賲賳 丕賱爻賴賱 鬲丨丿賷丿 丕賱賲賰賵賳丕鬲 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞 賱賱乇丐賷丞 丕賱廿賯賱賷賲賷丞 賱丿賶 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿. 賮賴賵 亘丕乇毓 噩丿丕賸 賮賷 廿禺賮丕亍 兀賮賰丕乇賴 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷丞貙 賵賱賷爻 賴賳丕賰 睾丕賱亘丕賸 兀锟斤拷 氐賱丞 亘賷賳 丌乇丕卅賴 丕賱禺丕氐丞 賵賰賱賲丕鬲賴 丕賱毓賱賳賷丞貙 兀賵 亘賷賳 賲丕 賷丐賰丿賴 賲賳 賲購孬購賱 賵賲丕 賷賳鬲賴噩賴 賲賳 爻賷丕爻丕鬲. 賵賱毓賱 賮賷 匕賱賰 賲丕 賷睾乇賷 亘丕賱賯賵賱 兀賳 丿賵丕賮毓賴 賱賷爻鬲 毓賲賵賲丕賸 匕丕鬲 賲賳卮兀 兀賷丿賷賵賱賵噩賷貙 賵兀賳 丕賱亘乇丕睾賲丕鬲賷丞 賴賷 亘賲賳夭賱丞 丕賱爻丿賶 賵丕賱賱丨賲丞 賮賷 賮賰乇賴 賵爻賱賵賰賴.
賵亘毓亘丕乇丞 兀禺乇賶貙 賮賴賵 賷亘丿賵 賰賲賳 賷賯賵賾賲 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 亘丿賱丕賱丞 賳賮毓賴丕 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷. 賵毓賱賶 兀賷 丨丕賱貙 賮廿賳 賲丕 賴賵 賲毓乇賵賮 毓賳 賵爻丕卅賱賴 兀賰孬乇 賲賲丕 賴賵 賲毓乇賵賮 毓賳 睾丕賷丕鬲賴貙 賮睾丕賷丕鬲賴 賱丕 鬲賰丕丿 鬲賰鬲卮賮 廿賱丕 毓賳丿賲丕 鬲鬲丨賯賯禄.
April 23, 2024
賰鬲丕亘 賲賲鬲毓 賰鬲丕亘 丕丨氐丕卅賷丕鬲 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賲賴賲丞 毓賳 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 丕賷囟丕 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲賵丕囟賷毓 丿丕禺賱 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賰鬲賵亘丞 亘賲賳馗賵乇 丕卮鬲乇丕賰賷
August 8, 2024
賰鬲丕亘 噩賲賷賱 賱賱睾丕賷丞 賱賱賲賴鬲賲賷賳 亘丿乇丕爻丞 鬲丕乇賷禺 爻賵乇賷丕 丕賱丨丿賷孬貙 胤亘毓丕賸 賰賲丕 賷賵丨賷 丕賱毓賳賵丕賳 賷乇賰夭 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 毓賱賶 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丕 賵賷丿乇爻 噩賵丕賳亘 丨賷丕鬲賴賲 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞 胤賷賱丞 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱毓卮乇賷賳貙 賵賷賯丿賲 禺賱丕賱 丿乇丕爻鬲賴 賵鬲氐賳賷賮丕鬲賴 丕賱賲賮賷丿丞 噩丿丕賸 亘乇兀賷賷 賱賴匕賴 丕賱胤亘賯丞 賲賱丕賲丨 賮卅丞 賲賴賲丞 噩丿丕賸 賲賳 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 毓丕丿丞 賲丕 鬲鬲噩丕賴賱賴丕 丕賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱兀禺乇賶.
鬲氐賳賷賮丕鬲賴 賱賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 賲賳 丨賷孬 禺賱賮賷鬲賴賲 丕賱胤丕卅賮賷丞貙 賵丕賱毓卮丕卅乇賷丞 賵丕賱賲賳丕胤賯賷丞 賵毓賱丕賯鬲賴賲 亘賲丿賳 丕賱噩賵丕乇 賵兀孬乇 鬲囟丕乇賷爻 賲賳丕胤賯 廿賯丕賲鬲賴賲 毓賱賶 爻賱賵賰賷丕鬲賴賲 賷爻鬲卮賮 賲賳賴丕 丕賱賰孬賷乇 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 丨賵賱 丕賱賮爻賷賮爻丕亍 丕賱爻賵乇賷丞 賵賷噩丿 賮賷賴丕 丕賱亘丕丨孬 鬲賮爻賷乇丕鬲 賱馗賵丕賴乇 毓丿賷丿丞 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺賳丕 丕賱丨丿賷孬貙 亘丿丕賷丞 賲賳 丕賱孬賵乇丕鬲 囟丿 丕賱賲爻鬲毓賲乇 廿賱賶 爻賱賵賰賷丕鬲 丕賱兀丨夭丕亘 賮賷 賲乇丨賱丞 丕賱丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱 廿賱賶 丕賱丕賳賯賱丕亘 丕賱毓馗賷賲 丕賱匕賷 丨氐賱 賮賷 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 賲賳匕 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱禺賲爻賷賳賷丕鬲.
賷爻鬲毓乇囟 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賷囟丕 丕賱賯賵賶 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 兀亘丿鬲 賳卮丕胤丕賸 賮賷 氐賮賵賮 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 亘丿丕賷丞 賲賳 丕賱卮賷賵毓賷賷賳 廿賱賶 丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰賷賷賳 亘夭毓丕賲丞 兀賰乇賲 丕賱丨賵乇丕賳賷 賵丕賳鬲賴丕亍賸 亘丕賱亘毓孬. 丨賷孬 賷賯賮 賲胤賵賱丕賸 賱賷丿乇爻 鬲噩乇亘丞 丕賱亘毓孬 亘丿丕賷丞 賵丕賱兀爻丿 賱丕丨賯丕賸 丨賷孬 賷爻乇丿 賴賷賰賱賷丞 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱匕賷 賳噩丨 丕賱兀爻丿 丕賱兀亘 亘亘賳丕亍賴 賵賷丿乇爻 氐賮丕鬲 丕賱兀爻丿 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲乇賰鬲 胤丕亘毓賴丕 毓賱賶 丕賱毓賯賵丿 丕賱兀乇亘毓丞 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞 賲賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 爻賵乇賷丕貙 賰賲丕 賷賵囟丨 兀爻丕賱賷亘賴 賵兀丿賵丕鬲賴 丕賱鬲賷 丕爻鬲毓賲賱賴丕 賱賱鬲賲賰賷賳 賱賳馗丕賲賴 賵禺丕氐丞 賮賷 賲賵丕噩賴丞 丕賱廿禺賵丕賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵丕賱丨乇賰丕鬲 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞. 賷丨鬲丕乇 賮賷 賵氐賮 賳馗丕賲 丕賱兀爻丿 賵賮賴賲賴 賮賴賵 賱賷爻 亘丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱賷爻丕乇賷 丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰賷 賵廿賳 丕爻鬲毓賲賱 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 賵丕賱毓賲丕賱 賮賷 丕賳賯賱丕亘賴 賵丿毓賲 兀乇賰丕賳 丨賰賲賴 亘賴賲 賵鬲睾賳賶 賰孬賷乇丕賸 亘卮毓丕乇丕鬲 丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰賷丞 賵賳賮匕 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 賲乇丕爻賷賲 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賲 賵丕賱丕氐賱丕丨 丕賱夭乇丕毓賷貙 賮賴賵 賮鬲丨 丕賱亘丕亘 兀賲丕賲 賳禺亘丞 丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賴噩賷賳丞 賲賳 鬲噩丕乇 丿賲卮賯 賵丨賱亘 賵丕賱賲丿賳 丕賱賰亘乇賶 賵乇丐賵爻 賳馗丕賲賴 丕賱噩丿丿 賱鬲毓丕賵丿 丕賱爻賷胤乇丞 毓賱賶 賲賮丕氐賱 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 賰賱賴丕貙 賵賱賷爻 賳馗丕賲丕賸 胤丕卅賮賷丕賸 賱兀賳 胤丕卅賮鬲賴 賲丕 鬲夭丕賱 鬲匕賵賯 兀賱賵丕賳 丕賱賮賯乇 賵丕賱丕囟胤賴丕丿 乇睾賲 爻賷胤乇丞 兀亘賳丕卅賴丕 毓賱賶 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 孬賱孬賷 丕賱賲賳丕氐亘 丕賱丨爻丕爻丞 賮賷 丕賱噩賷卮 賵丕賱兀噩賴夭丞 丕賱兀賲賳賷丞 (賰賱丕賲賴 賲丐賷丿 亘廿丨氐丕卅賷丕鬲 賵兀乇賯丕賲 賲賵孬賯丞) 賵賱賷爻 賳馗丕賲丕賸 亘毓孬賷丕賸 亘丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 兀賳 丕賱丨夭亘 賴賵 丕賱賯丕卅丿 賱賱丿賵賱丞 乇爻賲賷丕賸 賵丕賱賲鬲睾賱睾賱 賵丕賱賲鬲賲丕賴賷 賮賷 賰賱 賲丐爻爻丕鬲賴丕. 賵賱丕 賳馗丕賲丕賸 賯賵賲賷丕賸 毓乇亘賷丕賸 乇睾賲 兀賳 賰賱 丕毓賲丕賱賴 鬲睾胤賶 亘卮毓丕乇丕鬲 賯賵賲賷丞 賮丕賯毓丞貙 賮毓丿丕丐賴 賱賲賳馗賲丞 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 賵廿亘賯丕丐賴 賱兀賷 禺胤賵丞 賵丨丿賵賷丞 毓乇亘賷丞 爻賵丕亍 賲毓 丕賱毓乇丕賯 兀賵 賱賷亘賷丕 兀賵 賲氐乇 賵丕賱爻賵丿丕賳 賲噩乇丿 丨亘乇 毓賱賶 賵乇賯 賷馗賴乇 匕賱賰.
廿賳賴 賳馗丕賲 丕賱丨丕賰賲 丕賱賮乇丿 丕賱亘乇丕睾賲丕鬲賷 丕賱賲鬲賱賵賳 丕賱毓亘丕乇丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱賲 賷賯賱賴丕 丨賳丕 亘胤丕胤賵 賲亘丕卮乇丞 賵賱賰賳 鬲馗賴乇 賮毓賱賷丕賸 賲賳 孬賳丕賷丕 鬲丨賱賷賱丕鬲賴.
兀禺賷乇丕賸 兀丨丿 賲孬丕賱亘 鬲丨賱賷賱丕鬲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 亘乇兀賷賷 賴賵 丕毓鬲賲丕丿賴 丕賱鬲賮爻賷乇丕鬲 丕賱賲丕丿賷丞 丕賱亘丨鬲丞 賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱馗賵丕賴乇貙 賮丕賱卮毓賵乇 丕賱賯賵賲賷 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賮賷 丿賲卮賯 賲孬賱丕賸 賳丕噩賲 毓賳 鬲囟乇乇 賲氐丕賱丨 胤亘賯鬲賴丕 丕賱鬲噩丕乇賷丞 賲賳 丕賱鬲賯爻賷賲 賵丕賱丨賵丕噩夭 丕賱噩賲乇賰賷丞貙 賵丕賱丨賯丿 丕賱賰亘賷乇 賱賱卮賷禺 賲乇賵丕賳 丨丿賷丿 乇丨賲賴 丕賱賱賴 毓賱賶 賳馗丕賲 丕賱亘毓孬 賲鬲兀孬乇 亘鬲囟乇乇 賵丕賱丿賴 賲賳 賯賵丕賳賷賳 丕賱廿氐賱丕丨 丕賱夭乇丕毓賷 賵毓賱賶 匕賱賰 賯爻.
兀賲丕 兀賴賲 賲賷夭丞 賱賱賰丕鬲亘 亘乇兀賷賷 賮賴賷 賯丿乇鬲賴 毓賱賶 鬲丨賱賷賱 賲禺鬲賱賮 丕賱賯賵賶 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓賷丞 丕賵 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賵 丕賱兀賲賳賷丞 賵鬲氐賳賷賮賴丕 鬲氐賳賷賮丕賸 賷爻賴賱 丿乇丕爻鬲賴丕 賵賮賴賲 爻賱賵賰賷丕鬲賴丕. 賲毓 丿乇丕爻鬲賴 賱賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 賵毓丿賲 廿睾賮丕賱賴 賱賱氐賮丕鬲 丕賱賮乇丿賷丞 賮賷 氐賳丕毓丞 丕賱賯乇丕乇 賵鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱馗賵丕賴乇.
鬲氐賳賷賮丕鬲賴 賱賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 賲賳 丨賷孬 禺賱賮賷鬲賴賲 丕賱胤丕卅賮賷丞貙 賵丕賱毓卮丕卅乇賷丞 賵丕賱賲賳丕胤賯賷丞 賵毓賱丕賯鬲賴賲 亘賲丿賳 丕賱噩賵丕乇 賵兀孬乇 鬲囟丕乇賷爻 賲賳丕胤賯 廿賯丕賲鬲賴賲 毓賱賶 爻賱賵賰賷丕鬲賴賲 賷爻鬲卮賮 賲賳賴丕 丕賱賰孬賷乇 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 丨賵賱 丕賱賮爻賷賮爻丕亍 丕賱爻賵乇賷丞 賵賷噩丿 賮賷賴丕 丕賱亘丕丨孬 鬲賮爻賷乇丕鬲 賱馗賵丕賴乇 毓丿賷丿丞 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺賳丕 丕賱丨丿賷孬貙 亘丿丕賷丞 賲賳 丕賱孬賵乇丕鬲 囟丿 丕賱賲爻鬲毓賲乇 廿賱賶 爻賱賵賰賷丕鬲 丕賱兀丨夭丕亘 賮賷 賲乇丨賱丞 丕賱丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱 廿賱賶 丕賱丕賳賯賱丕亘 丕賱毓馗賷賲 丕賱匕賷 丨氐賱 賮賷 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 賲賳匕 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱禺賲爻賷賳賷丕鬲.
賷爻鬲毓乇囟 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賷囟丕 丕賱賯賵賶 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 兀亘丿鬲 賳卮丕胤丕賸 賮賷 氐賮賵賮 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 亘丿丕賷丞 賲賳 丕賱卮賷賵毓賷賷賳 廿賱賶 丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰賷賷賳 亘夭毓丕賲丞 兀賰乇賲 丕賱丨賵乇丕賳賷 賵丕賳鬲賴丕亍賸 亘丕賱亘毓孬. 丨賷孬 賷賯賮 賲胤賵賱丕賸 賱賷丿乇爻 鬲噩乇亘丞 丕賱亘毓孬 亘丿丕賷丞 賵丕賱兀爻丿 賱丕丨賯丕賸 丨賷孬 賷爻乇丿 賴賷賰賱賷丞 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱匕賷 賳噩丨 丕賱兀爻丿 丕賱兀亘 亘亘賳丕亍賴 賵賷丿乇爻 氐賮丕鬲 丕賱兀爻丿 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲乇賰鬲 胤丕亘毓賴丕 毓賱賶 丕賱毓賯賵丿 丕賱兀乇亘毓丞 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞 賲賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 爻賵乇賷丕貙 賰賲丕 賷賵囟丨 兀爻丕賱賷亘賴 賵兀丿賵丕鬲賴 丕賱鬲賷 丕爻鬲毓賲賱賴丕 賱賱鬲賲賰賷賳 賱賳馗丕賲賴 賵禺丕氐丞 賮賷 賲賵丕噩賴丞 丕賱廿禺賵丕賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵丕賱丨乇賰丕鬲 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞. 賷丨鬲丕乇 賮賷 賵氐賮 賳馗丕賲 丕賱兀爻丿 賵賮賴賲賴 賮賴賵 賱賷爻 亘丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱賷爻丕乇賷 丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰賷 賵廿賳 丕爻鬲毓賲賱 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 賵丕賱毓賲丕賱 賮賷 丕賳賯賱丕亘賴 賵丿毓賲 兀乇賰丕賳 丨賰賲賴 亘賴賲 賵鬲睾賳賶 賰孬賷乇丕賸 亘卮毓丕乇丕鬲 丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰賷丞 賵賳賮匕 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 賲乇丕爻賷賲 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賲 賵丕賱丕氐賱丕丨 丕賱夭乇丕毓賷貙 賮賴賵 賮鬲丨 丕賱亘丕亘 兀賲丕賲 賳禺亘丞 丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賴噩賷賳丞 賲賳 鬲噩丕乇 丿賲卮賯 賵丨賱亘 賵丕賱賲丿賳 丕賱賰亘乇賶 賵乇丐賵爻 賳馗丕賲賴 丕賱噩丿丿 賱鬲毓丕賵丿 丕賱爻賷胤乇丞 毓賱賶 賲賮丕氐賱 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 賰賱賴丕貙 賵賱賷爻 賳馗丕賲丕賸 胤丕卅賮賷丕賸 賱兀賳 胤丕卅賮鬲賴 賲丕 鬲夭丕賱 鬲匕賵賯 兀賱賵丕賳 丕賱賮賯乇 賵丕賱丕囟胤賴丕丿 乇睾賲 爻賷胤乇丞 兀亘賳丕卅賴丕 毓賱賶 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 孬賱孬賷 丕賱賲賳丕氐亘 丕賱丨爻丕爻丞 賮賷 丕賱噩賷卮 賵丕賱兀噩賴夭丞 丕賱兀賲賳賷丞 (賰賱丕賲賴 賲丐賷丿 亘廿丨氐丕卅賷丕鬲 賵兀乇賯丕賲 賲賵孬賯丞) 賵賱賷爻 賳馗丕賲丕賸 亘毓孬賷丕賸 亘丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 兀賳 丕賱丨夭亘 賴賵 丕賱賯丕卅丿 賱賱丿賵賱丞 乇爻賲賷丕賸 賵丕賱賲鬲睾賱睾賱 賵丕賱賲鬲賲丕賴賷 賮賷 賰賱 賲丐爻爻丕鬲賴丕. 賵賱丕 賳馗丕賲丕賸 賯賵賲賷丕賸 毓乇亘賷丕賸 乇睾賲 兀賳 賰賱 丕毓賲丕賱賴 鬲睾胤賶 亘卮毓丕乇丕鬲 賯賵賲賷丞 賮丕賯毓丞貙 賮毓丿丕丐賴 賱賲賳馗賲丞 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 賵廿亘賯丕丐賴 賱兀賷 禺胤賵丞 賵丨丿賵賷丞 毓乇亘賷丞 爻賵丕亍 賲毓 丕賱毓乇丕賯 兀賵 賱賷亘賷丕 兀賵 賲氐乇 賵丕賱爻賵丿丕賳 賲噩乇丿 丨亘乇 毓賱賶 賵乇賯 賷馗賴乇 匕賱賰.
廿賳賴 賳馗丕賲 丕賱丨丕賰賲 丕賱賮乇丿 丕賱亘乇丕睾賲丕鬲賷 丕賱賲鬲賱賵賳 丕賱毓亘丕乇丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱賲 賷賯賱賴丕 丨賳丕 亘胤丕胤賵 賲亘丕卮乇丞 賵賱賰賳 鬲馗賴乇 賮毓賱賷丕賸 賲賳 孬賳丕賷丕 鬲丨賱賷賱丕鬲賴.
兀禺賷乇丕賸 兀丨丿 賲孬丕賱亘 鬲丨賱賷賱丕鬲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 亘乇兀賷賷 賴賵 丕毓鬲賲丕丿賴 丕賱鬲賮爻賷乇丕鬲 丕賱賲丕丿賷丞 丕賱亘丨鬲丞 賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱馗賵丕賴乇貙 賮丕賱卮毓賵乇 丕賱賯賵賲賷 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賮賷 丿賲卮賯 賲孬賱丕賸 賳丕噩賲 毓賳 鬲囟乇乇 賲氐丕賱丨 胤亘賯鬲賴丕 丕賱鬲噩丕乇賷丞 賲賳 丕賱鬲賯爻賷賲 賵丕賱丨賵丕噩夭 丕賱噩賲乇賰賷丞貙 賵丕賱丨賯丿 丕賱賰亘賷乇 賱賱卮賷禺 賲乇賵丕賳 丨丿賷丿 乇丨賲賴 丕賱賱賴 毓賱賶 賳馗丕賲 丕賱亘毓孬 賲鬲兀孬乇 亘鬲囟乇乇 賵丕賱丿賴 賲賳 賯賵丕賳賷賳 丕賱廿氐賱丕丨 丕賱夭乇丕毓賷 賵毓賱賶 匕賱賰 賯爻.
兀賲丕 兀賴賲 賲賷夭丞 賱賱賰丕鬲亘 亘乇兀賷賷 賮賴賷 賯丿乇鬲賴 毓賱賶 鬲丨賱賷賱 賲禺鬲賱賮 丕賱賯賵賶 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓賷丞 丕賵 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賵 丕賱兀賲賳賷丞 賵鬲氐賳賷賮賴丕 鬲氐賳賷賮丕賸 賷爻賴賱 丿乇丕爻鬲賴丕 賵賮賴賲 爻賱賵賰賷丕鬲賴丕. 賲毓 丿乇丕爻鬲賴 賱賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 賵毓丿賲 廿睾賮丕賱賴 賱賱氐賮丕鬲 丕賱賮乇丿賷丞 賮賷 氐賳丕毓丞 丕賱賯乇丕乇 賵鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱馗賵丕賴乇.
March 6, 2020
賰鬲丕亘 毓賲賷賯 賵丿爻賲 賵賲乇賴賯 賮賷 賳賮爻 丕賱賵賯鬲貙 賲賱賷亍 亘丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賵丕賱賲乇丕噩毓 賵丕賱兀乇賯丕賲 亘卮賰賱 賲亘賴乇 鈥� 丕賱賳氐賮 丕賱兀賵賱 賷鬲丨丿孬 賮賷賴 毓賳 丕賱賯乇賶 賵丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 丕賱爻賵乇賷賷賳貙 賲毓鬲賯丿丕鬲賴賲 賵兀丨賵丕賱賴賲 丕賱賲毓賷卮賷丞 賵賲毓丕賳丕鬲賴賲 亘卮賰賱 鬲賮氐賷賱賷貙 賵賮賷 丕賱賳氐賮 丕賱孬丕賳賷 賷鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 賲乇丕丨賱 鬲賰賵賳 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 賵孬賲貙 丕賱噩夭亍 丕賱兀賰孬乇 丕孬丕乇丞貙 毓賳 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿貙 鬲丕乇賷禺賴 賵卮禺氐賷鬲賴 賵爻賷丕爻丕鬲賴 亘胤乇賷賯丞 丨賷丕丿賷丞 噩丿丕.
兀賰孬乇 賲丕 兀毓噩亘賳賷 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賵 丕賱賲賯丕亘賱丕鬲 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 兀噩乇丕賴丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賲毓 兀卮禺丕氐 卮賴丿賵丕 賮氐賵賱丕 賲賴賲丞 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 爻賵乇賷丞 賵賲賳 兀毓囟丕亍 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 賵兀賷囟丕 賲賳 賲賳馗賲丞 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 丨賷孬 兀鬲賷丨 賱賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱丕囟胤賱丕毓 毓賱賶 賵孬丕卅賯 賲賴賲丞 鬲鬲毓賱賯 亘毓賱丕賯丞 丕賱賲賳馗賲丞 亘爻賵乇賷丞. 賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丕亘賱丕鬲 丕賲鬲丿鬲 毓賱賶 賲丕 賷賯丕乇亘 丕賱孬賱丕孬賷賳 毓丕賲丕 賮賷 毓丿丞 夭賷丕乇丕鬲 賱爻賵乇賷丞 賵丕賱兀乇丿賳 賵鬲賵賳爻 賵丕賲賷乇賰丕 賵睾賷乇賴丕 鈥� 賵亘乇兀賷賷 兀賳 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲賯丕亘賱丕鬲 兀孬乇鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賰孬賷乇丕 賵兀賲丿鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘乇兀賷 兀卮禺丕氐 毓丕氐乇賵丕 賵鬲毓丕賲賱賵丕 賲毓 丕賱兀爻丿 賵賳馗丕賲賴 賵卮禺氐賷鬲賴 丕賱睾丕賲囟丞 賰賲丕 賷匕賰乇 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 丕賰孬乇 賲賳 賲賵囟毓鈥� 賱毓賱 兀賴賲賴丕 亘賳馗乇賷 賲賯丕亘賱丕鬲賴 賲毓 兀賰乇賲 丕賱丨賵乇丕賳賷 丕賱鬲賷 兀孬丕乇鬲 廿毓噩丕亘賷 亘卮賰賱 賰亘賷乇.
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱兀禺賷乇 丕賱匕賷 賷鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 毓賱丕賯丞 丕賱兀爻丿 亘賮鬲丨 賵賲賵丕賯賮賴 禺賱丕賱 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱兀賴賱賷丞 丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷丞 賰丕賳 丿爻賲丕 噩丿丕 賵賮賷賴 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱丿賱丕卅賱 賵丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 丕賱賲賴賲丞 賵丕賱鬲賷 鬲賱賯賷 丕賱囟賵亍 毓賱賶 爻賷丕爻鬲賴 賵卮禺氐賷鬲賴 丕賱睾丕賲囟丞鈥�
兀賰孬乇 賲丕 兀毓噩亘賳賷 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賵 丕賱賲賯丕亘賱丕鬲 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 兀噩乇丕賴丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賲毓 兀卮禺丕氐 卮賴丿賵丕 賮氐賵賱丕 賲賴賲丞 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 爻賵乇賷丞 賵賲賳 兀毓囟丕亍 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 賵兀賷囟丕 賲賳 賲賳馗賲丞 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 丨賷孬 兀鬲賷丨 賱賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱丕囟胤賱丕毓 毓賱賶 賵孬丕卅賯 賲賴賲丞 鬲鬲毓賱賯 亘毓賱丕賯丞 丕賱賲賳馗賲丞 亘爻賵乇賷丞. 賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丕亘賱丕鬲 丕賲鬲丿鬲 毓賱賶 賲丕 賷賯丕乇亘 丕賱孬賱丕孬賷賳 毓丕賲丕 賮賷 毓丿丞 夭賷丕乇丕鬲 賱爻賵乇賷丞 賵丕賱兀乇丿賳 賵鬲賵賳爻 賵丕賲賷乇賰丕 賵睾賷乇賴丕 鈥� 賵亘乇兀賷賷 兀賳 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲賯丕亘賱丕鬲 兀孬乇鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賰孬賷乇丕 賵兀賲丿鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘乇兀賷 兀卮禺丕氐 毓丕氐乇賵丕 賵鬲毓丕賲賱賵丕 賲毓 丕賱兀爻丿 賵賳馗丕賲賴 賵卮禺氐賷鬲賴 丕賱睾丕賲囟丞 賰賲丕 賷匕賰乇 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 丕賰孬乇 賲賳 賲賵囟毓鈥� 賱毓賱 兀賴賲賴丕 亘賳馗乇賷 賲賯丕亘賱丕鬲賴 賲毓 兀賰乇賲 丕賱丨賵乇丕賳賷 丕賱鬲賷 兀孬丕乇鬲 廿毓噩丕亘賷 亘卮賰賱 賰亘賷乇.
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱兀禺賷乇 丕賱匕賷 賷鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 毓賱丕賯丞 丕賱兀爻丿 亘賮鬲丨 賵賲賵丕賯賮賴 禺賱丕賱 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱兀賴賱賷丞 丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷丞 賰丕賳 丿爻賲丕 噩丿丕 賵賮賷賴 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱丿賱丕卅賱 賵丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 丕賱賲賴賲丞 賵丕賱鬲賷 鬲賱賯賷 丕賱囟賵亍 毓賱賶 爻賷丕爻鬲賴 賵卮禺氐賷鬲賴 丕賱睾丕賲囟丞鈥�
July 24, 2021
An essential work for the Syrian specialist, but very much not recommended as a way to brush up or begin your learning about Syrian history.
Batatu is an academic tease, releasing outstanding books with a devastating paucity nearing that of Nick Drake's studio discography. This one focuses on multitudinous levels of the peasants of Syria, their local political leadership and all kinds of stuff in between. Personally, I find the detail a little overwhelming at times, but there are some super-rich sections on the role of religion in lower-level Syrian politics, a crucial foundation for what has been going on there recently, and the local Ba'athist influences and the reasons for their focus on rural reform and improvement.
Definitely don't start with this one, but if you're into Syrian stuff and want to delve very, very deep into rural society, this is the one for you.
Batatu is an academic tease, releasing outstanding books with a devastating paucity nearing that of Nick Drake's studio discography. This one focuses on multitudinous levels of the peasants of Syria, their local political leadership and all kinds of stuff in between. Personally, I find the detail a little overwhelming at times, but there are some super-rich sections on the role of religion in lower-level Syrian politics, a crucial foundation for what has been going on there recently, and the local Ba'athist influences and the reasons for their focus on rural reform and improvement.
Definitely don't start with this one, but if you're into Syrian stuff and want to delve very, very deep into rural society, this is the one for you.
February 14, 2020
賮賷 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 賷毓購丿 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賵孬賷賯丞 丕賱兀卮賲賱 賵丕賱兀賰孬乇 賲賵囟賵毓賷丞 賵賵丕賯毓賷丞 賮賷 丿乇丕爻丞 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱爻賵乇賷 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱毓卮乇賷賳 貙 賵賲丕 卮賰賱鬲賴 馗乇賵賮賴 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賵丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賲賳 鬲亘毓丕鬲 爻賷丕爻賷丞 貙 卮乇賾丨 亘胤丕胤賵 亘賳賷丞 丕賱爻賱胤丞 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丕 鬲卮乇賷丨丕賸 亘賳賷賵賷丕賸 毓賲賷賯丕賸 賵丕賯毓賷丕賸 亘毓賷丿丕賸 毓賳 丕賱丕賳丨賷丕夭丕鬲 丕賱丕賷丿賷賵賱賵噩賷丞 貙賷賱賯賷 丕賱賳氐 亘馗賱丕賱賴 毓賱賶 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱亘賳賷賵賷丞 賱賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱爻賵乇賷丞 賵賲丕 禺賱購氐鬲 廿賱賷賴 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱兀賷丕賲 亘鬲爻賱賷胤 丕賱囟賵亍 毓賱賶 噩匕賵乇 賲卮賰賱丞 丕賱丕禺鬲賱丕賮 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 賵丕賱胤丕卅賮賷 貙 賵丕乇賶 兀賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵孬賷賯丞 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賲賵囟賵毓賷丞 賱賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱賵丕賯毓 賵丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱 賮賷 馗賱 " 賳馗丕賲 丕賱賳乇噩爻賷丞 丕賱賮乇丿賷丞 " 丕賱匕賷 兀賳卮卅賴 丕賱丕爻丿 丕賱兀亘 賵賯囟賶 毓賱賷賴 丕賱丕爻丿 丕賱丕亘賳 貙 賵賷噩亘 毓賱賶 兀賷 賲丨丕賵賱丞 賲爻鬲賯亘賱賷丞 賱賮賴賲 胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 賵賲爻鬲賯亘賱賴 兀賳 鬲毓鬲賲丿 賮賷 賯乇丕亍鬲賴丕 毓賱賶 賴匕賴 丕賱賵孬賷賯丞 賮賷 兀賷 賲丨丕賵賱丞 賱廿毓丕丿丞 亘賳丕亍 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱爻賵乇賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 丿賲乇賴丕 丕賱丕爻丿
丕賱丕亘賳
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January 12, 2022
亘丨孬 胤賵賷賱 賳爻亘賷丕 爻亘毓賲丕卅丞 氐賮丨丞 賱賰賳 鬲鬲禺賱賱賴丕 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱噩丿丕賵賱 賵鬲賳鬲賴賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 毓賳丿 丕賱氐賮丨丞 丕賱爻鬲賲丕卅丞 .賯爻賲 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 丕賱爻賵乇賷賷賳 丕賱賶 胤亘賯丕鬲 賵卮乇丨 賰賱 胤亘賯丞 賵鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 丕賱兀丨賵丕賱 丕賱賲毓賷卮賷丞 賱賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 賵鬲丨爻賳賴丕 孬賲 賲賵丕囟賷毓 賲鬲賮乇賯丞 毓賳 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 (兀賳馗乇 丕賱賮賴乇爻) 賵鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 丕賱亘毓孬 賵丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 孬賲 卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱丕爻丿 賵爻賷丕爻丕鬲賴 賲毓 賱亘賳丕賳 賵賮鬲丨 賵睾賷乇賴丕 賰卮禺氐賷丞 爻賷丕爻賷丞 賲賳 毓賲賯 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷賳 賵丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲乇賮賯 亘賲賱丨賯 亘噩丿賵賱 賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱賯賷丕丿丞 丕賱賯胤乇賷丞 賱賱亘毓孬 (丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲) 賵賮賴乇爻 兀爻賲丕亍 賵賯丕卅賲丞 賲乇丕噩毓
鬲毓賱賷賯丕鬲: 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷睾賷乇 賳馗乇鬲賰 賱丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 胤亘毓丕 賴賵 賲噩乇賲 賵爻賮丕丨 賱賰賳賴 乇噩賱 丿賵賱丞 丕賯乇兀 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵爻鬲賮賴賲 賯氐丿賷
鬲毓賱賷賯丕鬲: 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷睾賷乇 賳馗乇鬲賰 賱丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 胤亘毓丕 賴賵 賲噩乇賲 賵爻賮丕丨 賱賰賳賴 乇噩賱 丿賵賱丞 丕賯乇兀 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵爻鬲賮賴賲 賯氐丿賷
November 1, 2017
賰鬲丕亘 賲賳賴噩賷 賷鬲賳丕賵賱 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賲毓丕氐乇 賱爻賵乇賷丕 賲賳 丿賵賳 丕賳 賷賯毓 丕賱賲丐賱賮 兀爻賷乇丕 賱鬲兀賵賷賱丕鬲 賲睾賱賵胤丞 丕賵 賲賳丨丕夭丞 貙 賵胤乇丨 兀賮賰丕乇賴 亘賲賵囟賵毓賷丞 卮丿賷丿丞 賵丿賯賷賯丞 毓丿丕 毓賳 爻賱丕爻丞 丕賱兀爻賱賵亘 賵賵囟賵丨賴 貙 丕囟丕賮丞 丕賱賶 鬲乇噩賲丞 噩賷丿丞 賱賲 鬲賳鬲賯氐 賲賳 兀賴賲賷丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 .
亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賷 丕爻鬲賲鬲毓鬲 噩丿丕 亘丕賱賯爻賲賷賳 丕賱丕禺賷乇賷賳 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱匕賷賳 賷鬲賳丕賵賱丕賳 丕賱噩賵丕賳亘 丕賱乇賷賮賷丞 賵 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷丞 賱丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 賮賷 鬲丿乇噩丕鬲賴丕 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞 賵氐賵賱丕 丕賱賶 丕爻鬲賷賱丕亍 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 毓賱賶 丕賱爻賱胤丞 賰丕賵賱 丨丕賰賲 賱爻賵乇賷丕 賲賳 兀氐賱 賮賱丕丨賷
亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賷 丕爻鬲賲鬲毓鬲 噩丿丕 亘丕賱賯爻賲賷賳 丕賱丕禺賷乇賷賳 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱匕賷賳 賷鬲賳丕賵賱丕賳 丕賱噩賵丕賳亘 丕賱乇賷賮賷丞 賵 丕賱賮賱丕丨賷丞 賱丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 賮賷 鬲丿乇噩丕鬲賴丕 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞 賵氐賵賱丕 丕賱賶 丕爻鬲賷賱丕亍 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 毓賱賶 丕賱爻賱胤丞 賰丕賵賱 丨丕賰賲 賱爻賵乇賷丕 賲賳 兀氐賱 賮賱丕丨賷
October 10, 2017
The best and most neutral book about the modern history of Syria. You can have a better understanding on the roots of the current situation in Syria
July 16, 2023
爻乇丿 鬲丕乇賷禺賷 賵 丿乇丕爻丞 亘丨孬賷丞 賲賵孬賯丞 亘丕賱兀乇賯丕賲 鬲亘賷賳 丕賱賲爻亘亘丕鬲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賱毓丿賷丿 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賲毓 鬲丨賱賷賱 賵丕賮賷 賱賰丕賮丞 丕賱賳鬲丕卅噩 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賵 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賵 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞.
April 12, 2024
A very dense but comprehensive work on the social evolution of Syria's peasant/rural notable classes and the dynamics of state and class in Syria during the 20th century. A very long and complex read but absolutely worth it for those looking for an in-depth historical account of Syrian society.
October 19, 2018
The book is segmented into 25 chapters, distributed over 4 sections, the last of which divides the book into two relatively autonomous books with divergent ethea:
PEASANTS鈥� SYRIA:
a thorough microhistory work on pre-Asad Syria鈥檚 peasant politics, actually starting from the French mandate (1925-1947) and not ending with post-independence coups (1947-1963) until covering seven years of Ba鈥檛hism (1963-1970);
ASAD鈥橲 SYRIA:
a brief, albeit ultra-macro, history of Syria under Asad鈥檚 rule (1970-1990s), this event (Hafez el-Asad) being the embodiment of the title [鈥減olitics鈥� of 鈥淪yria鈥檚 peasantry鈥� descendants of the 鈥渓esser rural notables鈥漖 which is the only link to the previous sections. Batato makes the significant claim of asserting this link, yet fails to follow his argument to its end. His approach to Asad is also too classic (or even Orientalist) as he follows the impressions of Western diplomats and overstates mentioning confessional and sectarian differences, and at the end of the day never approaches the Alawite question any well. No sociology in this section about the dictator, and no discussion of his most infamous "methods by which he holds sway" which are the brilliant intelligence and security empire he could establish, which was imported from Nasser Egypt. I should also say that this section doesn't tackle the Arab policies of the pan-Arabist Ba'th, and never mentioned non-Arab subjects and peasants of Syria.
On the other hand, his narration of the Syrian condition comes to a sharp halt at 1999 (which was the year the book was first published by Princeton University Press) when Asad Father was training his son as a 鈥渃aliphate鈥� and putting the final touches on the subsequent changes Batato鈥檚 鈥渄escendants鈥� will undergo. The Syrian political regime was about to change forever, arguably becoming counter-socialist.
PEASANTS鈥� SYRIA:
a thorough microhistory work on pre-Asad Syria鈥檚 peasant politics, actually starting from the French mandate (1925-1947) and not ending with post-independence coups (1947-1963) until covering seven years of Ba鈥檛hism (1963-1970);
ASAD鈥橲 SYRIA:
a brief, albeit ultra-macro, history of Syria under Asad鈥檚 rule (1970-1990s), this event (Hafez el-Asad) being the embodiment of the title [鈥減olitics鈥� of 鈥淪yria鈥檚 peasantry鈥� descendants of the 鈥渓esser rural notables鈥漖 which is the only link to the previous sections. Batato makes the significant claim of asserting this link, yet fails to follow his argument to its end. His approach to Asad is also too classic (or even Orientalist) as he follows the impressions of Western diplomats and overstates mentioning confessional and sectarian differences, and at the end of the day never approaches the Alawite question any well. No sociology in this section about the dictator, and no discussion of his most infamous "methods by which he holds sway" which are the brilliant intelligence and security empire he could establish, which was imported from Nasser Egypt. I should also say that this section doesn't tackle the Arab policies of the pan-Arabist Ba'th, and never mentioned non-Arab subjects and peasants of Syria.
On the other hand, his narration of the Syrian condition comes to a sharp halt at 1999 (which was the year the book was first published by Princeton University Press) when Asad Father was training his son as a 鈥渃aliphate鈥� and putting the final touches on the subsequent changes Batato鈥檚 鈥渄escendants鈥� will undergo. The Syrian political regime was about to change forever, arguably becoming counter-socialist.
March 27, 2015
賷賯丿賲 丨賳丕 亘胤丕胤賵 乇丐賷丞 卮丕賲賱丞 賱賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱爻賵乇賷 丕賱丨丿賷孬 毓亘乇 卮乇丨 丕賱亘賳賶 丕賱廿噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賵丕賱胤丕卅賮賷丞 賵丕賱廿賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賱賱乇賷賮 亘丕賱廿囟丕賮丕鬲 廿賱賶 賲賯丕乇亘丕鬲 丕賱毓賳賮 亘賷賳 丕賱賴噩賵賲-丕賱丿賮丕毓.. 廿賱賶 丕賱孬賵乇丞 丕賱爻賵乇賷丞 丕賱賰亘乇賶 賵毓賱丕賯鬲賴丕 亘丕賱丿乇賵夭 賵丕賱毓賱賵賷賷賳 賵賲賱丕賰 丕賱兀乇丕囟賷 賵丕賱賲卮乇賵毓 丕賱賮乇賳爻賷 丕賱匕賷 兀丿賶 廿賱賶 廿賳卮丕亍 賲乇丕賰夭 賯賵賶 乇賷賮賷丞. 亘丕賱廿囟丕賮丞 廿賱賶 卮乇丨 賰丕賮賷 毓賳 亘丿丕賷丞 丿禺賵賱 丕賱丨夭亘賷丞 賱賱賲噩鬲賲毓丕鬲 丕賱乇賷賮賷丞 亘丿亍丕賸 賲賳 丕賱卮賷賵毓賷丞 賵丕賱廿卮鬲乇丕賰賷丞 廿賳鬲賴丕亍丕 亘丕賱亘毓孬賷丞 賵毓賱丕賯鬲賴丕 亘丕賱廿乇賷丕賮 賵鬲毓孬乇賴丕 亘丕賱賲丿賳. 賵丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷爻乇丿 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 賵孬丕卅賯 賲乇賮賯丞 兀賵 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 賲賯丕亘賱丕鬲 卮禺氐賷丞 兀噩乇丕賴丕 丕賱賲丐賱賮 賲毓 丕賱兀卮禺丕氐 丕賱匕賷賳 賰丕賳賵丕 毓賱賶 廿鬲氐丕賱 賲亘丕卮乇 亘丕賱廿丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲賷 毓丕氐乇賵賴丕. 賵 賷賯丿賲 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱兀噩賵亘丞 毓賳 毓賲賱賷丕鬲 鬲乇賷賷賮 丕賱噩賷卮 賵鬲丨賵賱賴 賱亘丐乇丞 爻賷胤乇丞 兀賯賱賵賷丞 毓賱賶 丨爻丕亘 鬲爻乇賷丨 兀賰孬乇賷 亘丕賱廿囟丕賮丞 廿賱賶 鬲賯爻賷賲 丕賱噩賳乇賱丕鬲 亘賷賳 丕賱賲賳丕氐亘 丕賱賮毓丕賱丞 賵兀禺乇賶 丕賱乇賲夭賷丞 賲乇賮賯丞 亘鬲賵孬賷賯 賲賴賲. 賵廿賳 賰丕賳 丨賳丕 亘胤丕胤賵 賷乇賰夭 毓賱賶 丕賱賮賱丕丨 丕賱爻賵乇賷 亘賲丨丕賵賱丞 賱賱廿丨丕胤丞 亘賰賱 賲乇丕丨賱賴 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賮賴賵 賱賲 賷睾賮賱 丕賱丿賵乇 丕賱爻賵乇賷 賮賷 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱兀賴賱賷丞 丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷丞 賵賱賲 賷亘禺賱 賮賷 卮乇丨 毓賱丕賯丞 丕賱賳馗丕賲 亘賷丕爻乇毓乇賮丕鬲 賵賱丕 丕賱鬲胤乇賯 廿賱賶 丨乇亘 丕賱賲禺賷賲丕鬲.
May 5, 2015
賰鬲丕亘 鬲丨賱賷賱賷 賵鬲卮乇賷丨賷 毓賲賷賯貙 賷禺賵囟 賮賷 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱夭乇丕毓賷 丕賱爻賵乇賷. 賵乇睾賲 賲乇賵乇 禺賲爻丞 毓卮乇 毓丕賲丕 毓賱賶 氐丿賵乇賴 亘丕賱廿賳賰賱賷夭賷丞 賮賷 丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞貙 賯亘賱 兀賳 賷氐丿乇 亘丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞鈥� 賮廿賳 賳賯賱賴 廿賱賶 賯乇丕亍 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵賲丕 丕丨鬲賵丕賴 賲賳 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賷亘賯賶 賲賳
丕賱囟乇賵乇丞 亘賲賰丕賳
賱丕亘丿 賲賳 丕賱鬲賳賵賷賴 亘兀賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 (600 氐賮丨丞)貙 亘毓賰爻 賲丕 賷爻鬲卮賮 賲賳 毓賳賵丕賳賴貙 賴賵 賰鬲丕亘丕賳 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘貙 兀賵賱賴賲丕 丨賵賱 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱夭乇丕毓賷 (賵賷丨鬲賱 賳氐賮 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 300氐賮丨丞)貙 賵孬丕賳賷賴賲丕 毓賳 鬲胤賵乇 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丕 賲毓 丕賱鬲乇賰賷夭 毓賱賶 丨賯亘丞 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 賵卮禺氐賷鬲賴 賲賳 噩賲賷毓 噩賵丕賳亘賴賲丕 (丕賱賳氐賮 丕賱孬丕賳賷 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 300 氐賮丨丞 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞). 賵廿賳賴 賱賲賳 爻禺乇賷丞 丕賱賯丿乇 兀賳 賷鬲賵賮賶 賲丐賱賮 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 毓丕賲 2000 亘毓丿 爻賳丞 賲賳 賳卮乇賴貙 賵賴賷 賳賮爻 丕賱爻賳丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賵賮賷 賮賷賴丕 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿
賰鬲丕亘 丌禺乇 賷囟丕賮 廿賱賶 毓丿丿 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賲賴賲丞 賵丕賱鬲賷 賲賳 丕賱囟乇賵乇賷 賯乇丕亍鬲賴丕 賱賮賴賲 亘賳賷丞 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱爻賵乇賷 兀賰孬乇 賮兀賰孬乇
丕賱囟乇賵乇丞 亘賲賰丕賳
賱丕亘丿 賲賳 丕賱鬲賳賵賷賴 亘兀賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 (600 氐賮丨丞)貙 亘毓賰爻 賲丕 賷爻鬲卮賮 賲賳 毓賳賵丕賳賴貙 賴賵 賰鬲丕亘丕賳 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘貙 兀賵賱賴賲丕 丨賵賱 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱夭乇丕毓賷 (賵賷丨鬲賱 賳氐賮 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 300氐賮丨丞)貙 賵孬丕賳賷賴賲丕 毓賳 鬲胤賵乇 丨夭亘 丕賱亘毓孬 賮賷 爻賵乇賷丕 賲毓 丕賱鬲乇賰賷夭 毓賱賶 丨賯亘丞 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 賵卮禺氐賷鬲賴 賲賳 噩賲賷毓 噩賵丕賳亘賴賲丕 (丕賱賳氐賮 丕賱孬丕賳賷 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 300 氐賮丨丞 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞). 賵廿賳賴 賱賲賳 爻禺乇賷丞 丕賱賯丿乇 兀賳 賷鬲賵賮賶 賲丐賱賮 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 毓丕賲 2000 亘毓丿 爻賳丞 賲賳 賳卮乇賴貙 賵賴賷 賳賮爻 丕賱爻賳丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賵賮賷 賮賷賴丕 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿
賰鬲丕亘 丌禺乇 賷囟丕賮 廿賱賶 毓丿丿 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賲賴賲丞 賵丕賱鬲賷 賲賳 丕賱囟乇賵乇賷 賯乇丕亍鬲賴丕 賱賮賴賲 亘賳賷丞 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱爻賵乇賷 兀賰孬乇 賮兀賰孬乇
April 11, 2015
毓馗賷賲! 丕賱賳氐賮 丕賱孬丕賳賷 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 毓賱賶 兀賴賲賷鬲賴 丕賱卮丿賷丿丞貙 賰丕賳 毓賳 丨丕賮馗 丕賱兀爻丿 鬲丨丿賷丿丕賸 賵"爻賷丕爻丕鬲賴" 賲賲丕 兀囟毓賮 丕賱鬲賲丕爻賰 丕賱賲賳賴噩賷 賱賱賰鬲丕亘. 賲賳 噩賴丞 兀禺乇賶 賴賳丕賰 鬲賳丕賵賱 賲鬲毓噩賾賱 賱賱賲爻兀賱丞 丕賱胤丕卅賮賷丞 賮賷 賳馗丕賲 丕賱兀爻丿 賵賱丕 賰賱丕賲 毓賳 氐賱鬲賴丕 亘丕賱乇賷賮 賵丕賱鬲乇賷賷賮. 兀禺賷乇丕賸 賷亘賯賶 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀丨丿 兀賴賲 兀賵 兀賴賲 賰鬲丕亘 鬲兀乇賷禺賷 賱爻賵乇賷丕 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱賭20 賲賳 丨賷孬 毓賲賯賴 賵孬乇丕卅賴 丕賱賮丕丨卮 亘丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賵丕賱噩丿丕賵賱 亘丕賱廿囟丕賮丞 賱賱爻毓丞 丕賱賴丕卅賱丞 賱賱賲氐丕丿乇 丕賱鬲賷 丕毓鬲賲丿 毓賱賷賴丕 丨賳賾丕 亘胤丕胤賵 賵兀賴賲賴丕 丕賱賲賯丕亘賱丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 兀噩乇丕賴丕 賲毓 卮禺氐賷丕鬲 賰孬賷乇丞 +丕賱賲賱賮丕鬲 丕賱禺丕氐丞 亘賲賳馗賲丞 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇... 丕賱賮氐賱丕賳 毓賳 丕賱廿禺賵丕賳 賵丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵賲賳馗賲丞 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 賯乇丕亍鬲賴賲丕 賵丕噩亘丞.
April 12, 2015
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