a Swiss expressionist painter, designer, teacher, writer and theorist associated with the Bauhaus (Staatliche Bauhaus) school. Together with German-American painter Lyonel Feininger and German sculptor Gerhard Marcks, under the direction of German architect Walter Gropius, Itten was part of the core of the Weimar Bauhaus.
"Colors are forces, radiant energies that affect us positively or negatively, whether we are aware of it or not."
Itten's color explanations and exercises, followed and enlarged by his discussions of color in master paintings, helps to quantify both how colors are used and how they shape what we see, think, and feel. A book to supplement, not replace, an intuitive approach to color use, it both sharpens the eye and focuses attention.
Both beautiful and informative, these Bauhaus lessons are still a valuable reference to consult for any activity that involves color.
Come 猫 noto, il pittore Johannes Itten fu uno dei pi霉 celebri e celebrati professori del Bauhaus; il compito affidatogli da Walter Gropius, direttore della scuola, era sostanzialmente quello di far disimparare ai nuovi allievi ci貌 che avevano imparato altrove. Itten si presentava a lezione impalamidato con sgargianti palandrane d'arcana foggia da lui stesso progettate, occhialini tondi, la testa glabra come quella d'un monaco buddista; il suo approccio all'insegnamento sublimava sia l'arte che la scienza, era un metodo filosofico che investiva tutti gli strati del vivere umano, di pi霉: la sua era una Religione. Il suo Vorkurs, il corso propedeutico obbligatorio della durata di sei mesi, indispensabile per accedere poi alle altre discipline, era per gli allievi un viaggio iniziatico, una catarsi, simboleggiava la porta d'ingresso a un modo nuovo di concepire l'Arte, il Mondo, la Vita.
Di fronte a tanto Moderno teosofo, ci si aspetterebbe di trovare nei suoi scritti la medesima istrionica e allucinata stravaganza; nulla di pi霉 sbagliato. L'arte del colore 猫 un testo divulgativo chiaro, lineare, percettivo, accessibile, pensato a fini didattici e, pertanto, corredato da veri esercizi pratici dedicati agli aspiranti pittori per aumentare la propria percezione dei colori.
Nonostante Itten ignori deliberatamente alcuni degli studi scientifici sul colore contemporanei alla stesura del saggio (dopotutto, se persino Goethe si sent矛 in dovere di scrivere un trattatello sull'argomento, perch茅 criminalizzare l鈥檃pproccio intuitivo di Itten alla percezione dei colori? Percezione che, al di l脿 dell'evidenza scientifica, nella storia dell'arte 猫 sempre stata questione di occhio e sentimento) la sua teoria sugli accordi cromatici oggettivi e soggettivi 猫 quantomai affascinante: ogni persona 猫 in grado di ricollegare oggettivamente determinati accordi cromatici, per esempio, a determinate stagioni (la triade arancione-giallo ocra-terra di Siena bruciata fa subito pensare all'Autunno a chiunque, nessuno si sognerebbe di associarla alla Primavera), ma se si 猫 lasciati liberi di creare da zero i propri accostamenti armonici, ognun ne creer脿 di diversi, in base ai suoi colori (occhi, incarnato, capelli) e alla sua personalit脿/psiche. Itten era in grado di riconoscere e accoppiare alla cieca gli accordi creati dai suoi allievi ai loro rispettivi creatori, e ci prendeva sempre (dice lui). Doveva essere uno spettacolo vederlo in azione!
Il suo cavallo di battaglia, per貌, resta la sua teoria dei sette contrasti cromatici, indispensabile secondo lui per generare armonia; teoria di grande successo che fu assai studiata ed 猫 ancor oggi sostanzialmente valida, seppur eccessivamente soffocante nelle sue conclusioni.
Un testo che senza dubbio 猫 stato in larga parte superato da studi successivi pi霉 moderni, eppure ancora meritevole d'attenzione; dopotutto, l'odierna ruota cromatica a 12 colori formata dai 3 primari, 3 secondari e 6 terziari, riconosciuta ufficialmente da tutti, 猫 un'evoluzione, meglio ancora, 猫 una riedizione con qualche minimo correttivo colorimetrico di quella ideata da Itten per i suoi allievi circa cent'anni fa.
I first learned about practical color theory in fine arts school from Itten's basic principles in The Art of Color. Even after reading books by Goethe, Chevreul, Ostwald and Birren, I still think this is the ultimate book on the subject written for artists.
Itten is clear in clarifying every concept, principle and harmony with precise explanations and straightforward illustrations. Each concept or principle is followed by examples of notable paintings in which Itten makes it obvious how the artist took full advantage of color theory.
This particular volume is out of print, but a condensed and edited version titled The Elements of Color is still available. While Elements of Color covers the basics, you'll be missing out on all the fantastic explanations from Itten on concepts and principles applied to art. If you're able to find a copy of Art of Color to read (even in a library) it gives you a clearer picture of Itten's ideas than the abbreviated Elements of Color.
Even though this book is written for the painter or fine art student, all of these concepts apply to anyone working with color, including quilters. Highly recommended as a #1 read to any quilter, textile or fiber artist interested in looking for new ways to use color.
*Itten's system is based in the artist's subtractive system of Red/Yellow/Blue primaries. While some believe the additive system of light creates better results with Red/Green/Blue primaries, I still think this book is relevant reading. With a bit of effort, you can apply these concepts and principles of harmony to the RGB color wheel as well.
This book is required reading for any student of color theory. Itten's work opens the subject of color interaction to readers of all backgrounds, and gives the practicing artist an essential tool for understanding the role the color plays in design.
Saggio molto tecnico sull鈥檜tilizzo dei colori, specie nella pittura, ma applicabili anche in altri ambiti, come la fotografia. 脠 davvero affascinante scoprire 鈥減erch茅鈥� alcuni colori stiano bene assieme rispetto ad altri, ma 猫 anche utile sapere che l鈥檃rtista non dev鈥檈ssere strettamente legato a questi studi, ma lasciarsi ispirare dall鈥檌stinto!
A really must-read book for everyone who works with visual art (architects, painters, graphic designers, photographers, and so on). The knowledge in this book is really mind-opening and definitely the one that will be very useful for a very long long time!
From my point of view, this book can be useful in a way that gives you a new perspective on how to use colours, especially in paintings description there are some important points that I myself wasn't able to find out them before reading this book.
Munsell's color tree works much better than Itten's sphere, but Itten's color analysis of the various plates and the placement of color/form symbolism in cultural/historical context is brilliant.
I cant put forth the need, utility or effectiveness of the book for painters or artists or colour - students but as a naive amateur reader barely aware of science of colours I enjoyed it thoroughly.
Me enter茅 de este libro por la exposici贸n del grupo Mondongo en Arthaus. En la terraza del edificio instalaron una cabina con miles de plastilinas pintadas por tonalidad tipo Pantone. Su Baptisterio de colores tiene espejos por todos lados, incluyendo el piso, da un efecto visual impactante que me record贸 a una obra de Kusama en el P茅rez Museum Art. Al leer el texto que acompa帽aba la obra vi que citaba este libro. Ya hab铆a le铆do del autor El curso b谩sico de la Bauhaus que -a pesar de mi fanatismo por esta escuela- me hab铆a gustado poco pero igualmente decid铆 darle una oportunidad.
Hab铆a le铆do que era como los libros de Kandinsky pero m谩s aburrido y lo comprob茅 (y eso que 茅sta era una versi贸n abreviada, seg煤n me enter茅 volviendo al libro para hacer esta rese帽a). Me parece interesante el subt铆tulo: 鈥淟a experiencia subjetiva y el conocimiento objetivo como caminos para el arte.鈥� Quiz谩 lo m谩s rescatable es el recorrido que hace por la historia de la pintura y c贸mo cada movimiento aprovech贸 los atributos del color, las bases f铆sicas de la realidad y el efecto crom谩tico y c贸mo rescata obras como la de Goethe y otros referentes sobre este tema y los enmarca en su visi贸n. Ilustra todos los conceptos con obras que hoy se pueden googlear f谩cil (a diferencia de cuando se public贸, por lo que hubiese sido conveniente que incluyera una imagen). El cap铆tulo Forma y color en el que cuenta por qu茅 el cuadrado es rojo, el tri谩ngulo verde y el c铆rculo es azul me result贸 curioso e informativo (me record贸 la elecci贸n de colores de Clorindo Testa para el Konex, por ejemplo). Despu茅s se convierte en un libro de texto muy espec铆fico, a la manera de las notas de Da Vinci, probablemente de inter茅s para el t茅cnico o el artista pl谩stico.
En resumen, es un cl谩sico para los interesados en el arte a煤n citado m谩s de medio siglo despu茅s de su publicaci贸n. Quiz谩 es para leerlo como hice yo, no tan al detalle sino para captar los conceptos principales.
Frases preferidas: 鈥淭odo lo que uno pueda aprender de los libros o de sus maestros es como un veh铆culo 鈥攄ice un pasaje de los Vedas, que prosigue鈥�, pero este solo es 煤til mientras se est谩 en camino.鈥� 鈥溌縋or qu茅 hay que llamar secretos a los principios que deben conocer todos los artistas y que habr铆a que haberles ense帽ado a todos?鈥� 鈥淚gual que la tortuga recoge sus miembros bajo su caparaz贸n para protegerse, el artista repliega su conocimiento cuando crea de manera intuitiva.鈥� 鈥淟os colores deber铆an experimentarse y comprenderse no s贸lo de manera 贸ptica, sino tambi茅n ps铆quica y simb贸lica.鈥� 鈥淓n China el amarillo, el color m谩s luminoso, estaba reservado al emperador, como hijo del cielo.鈥� 鈥淟as vidrieras eran relucientes jerogl铆ficos que el pueblo comprend铆a.鈥� 鈥溾€楴o hag谩is ventanas鈥�, no hag谩is agujeros en el cuadro, dijo Camille Corot.鈥� 鈥淟os impresionistas, bas谩ndose en una precisa observaci贸n de la naturaleza, hab铆an llegado a pintar sombras de colores.鈥� 鈥淯na luz as铆 extendida sobre un paisaje sugiere el horror del fin del mundo.鈥� (Goethe, refiri茅ndose al rojo p煤rpura).
Now, I can say that my search is over and I cherish this book to clarify all the queries about color. Johannes Itten is a great contributor to enlighten those students who want to know about colors.
Obviously, I will not say that I learnt everything and became the next master :P
His teaching is actually a lot to consume. I can't afford to skim even a single word of his knowledge. This book is a gem.
I just completed my reading, but learning is still going on.
Art of Color is an impressive book with classic style, language and well-defined content on color. This book let me go back to prior studies I did and also did new research to connect with content more deeply through making charts, playing around in design software and noting down key points of the chapters.
WHAT WAS MY EXPERIENCE WITH THIS BOOK? I am honoured to pick this book. The narration style excited me to read and understand deeply the lessons an author wants to teach his students. This book encourages me to discover my own subjective colours and my own ways to apply his practical approved theories.
Painting and colour are interrelated. With more understanding in paintings, the more you will understand the application of colours. Reading this book for colour seems more valuable as a designer than a colour book by a physicist, chemist, physiologist or other disciplines' perspective.
The author arranged the book content thoughtfully with complete understanding where the students may start researching before reading, and mentioned important notes in a way that students can write down without any hard hunting and then start actual reading in flow.
DID I GOT ANY TROUBLE? As such no...
Some keen reviewers or modern editors may find frequent use of adverbs annoying, but I could sense the feelings behind using adverbs by the author - thus, it doesn't bother me much!
Also let me clear to Indian readers that this book is written in American English as the title itself defines this.
WHO CAN READ THIS BOOK? Colorists, artists, painters, designers (who are studying principles of design), physicists, psychologists and art lovers (who want to understand art deeply) should read this book. I read somewhere that literature and graphic design are connected, so an author can read this book to understand colors in a symbolic, expressive, impressive, subjective and objective way.
Si al tono le llamara pigmento podr铆a respetar la elaboraci贸n, pero al confundir t茅rminos fundamentales en la imagen es dif铆cil seguir sin empalmar conceptos y caer en confusiones o en sesgos.
Tono es densidad revelada por la luminosidad de cualidad color, sin volumen, ni contraste, con brillo, opacidad o matiz. El contraste es la potencia con la que incide la luminosidad al volumen que incidentalmente revela su tono, el contraste es cuantidad luminosa no propia de cualidad color.
I was interested in this book because many personal color analysts mentioned Johannes Itten鈥檚 work. This book is valuable for art students and enthusiasts since it discusses the theory and attributes of colors and also analyses the colors in many famous paintings. I think many beginner readers like me will benefit in 鈥淎rt Critique 101鈥� to get more understanding in Itten鈥檚 painting analysis.