Name: 丕賱乇賵丕卅賷 丕賱爻丕匕噩 賵丕賱丨爻丕爻
Rating: 3.94 (462 reviews)
ISBN: 9789933351205

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丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丕賱爻丕匕噩賵丕賱丨爻丕爻

Orhan Pamuk, 賲賷丕丿丞禺賱賷賱听(鬲乇噩賲丞)

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賲丕匕丕賷噩乇賷賮賷毓賯賱賳丕毓賳丿賲丕賳賯乇兀丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲責賰賷賮賳丨賵賾賱丕賱賰賱賲丕鬲丕賱賶氐賵乇匕賴賳賷丞責賱賲丕匕丕賳賯乇兀丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲責賲賳賴賵丕賱賯丕乇卅丕賱爻丕匕噩賵賲賳賴賵丕賱賯丕乇卅丕賱丨爻丕爻責亘賲丕匕丕賷賮賰乇丕賱乇賵丕卅賷兀孬賳丕亍賰鬲丕亘丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丞責賲丕匕丕賷毓鬲賯丿丨賵賱丕賱賯丕乇卅責賰賷賮賷禺胤胤賱乇賵丕賷鬲賴責賲丕丕賱毓賱丕賯丞亘賷賳丕賱賲鬲丨賮賵丕賱乇賵丕賷丞責賲丕丕賱毓賱丕賯丞亘賷賳丕賱賱賵丨丞賵丕賱乇賵丕賷丞責賲賳賴賵丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丕賱爻丕匕噩賵賲賳賴賵丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丕賱丨爻丕爻責賰賱賴匕賴丕賱丕爻卅賱丞賷噩賷亘毓賳賴丕兀賵乇賴丕賳亘丕賲賵賰賮賷賴匕丕丕賱賰鬲丕亘

GenresNonfictionWritingEssaysTurkish LiteratureBooks About BooksLiteratureLiterary Criticism

176 pages, Paperback

First published November 1, 2010

181 people are currently reading

4349 people want to read

About the author

Orhan Pamuk

145听books10.2k听followers

Ferit Orhan Pamuk is a Turkish novelist, screenwriter, academic, and recipient of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature. One of Turkey's most prominent novelists, he has sold over 13 million books in 63 languages, making him the country's best-selling writer.
Pamuk's novels include Silent House, The White Castle, The Black Book, The New Life, My Name Is Red and Snow. He is the Robert Yik-Fong Tam Professor in the Humanities at Columbia University, where he teaches writing and comparative literature. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2018.
Of partial Circassian descent and born in Istanbul, Pamuk is the first Turkish Nobel laureate. He is also the recipient of numerous other literary awards. My Name Is Red won the 2002 Prix du Meilleur Livre 脡tranger, 2002 Premio Grinzane Cavour and 2003 International Dublin Literary Award.
The European Writers' Parliament came about as a result of a joint proposal by Pamuk and Jos茅 Saramago. Pamuk's willingness to write books about contentious historical and political events put him at risk of censure in his homeland. In 2005, a lawyer sued him over a statement acknowledging the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire. Pamuk said his intention had been to highlight issues of freedom of speech in Turkey. The court initially declined to hear the case, but in 2011 Pamuk was ordered to pay 6,000 liras in compensation for having insulted the plaintiffs' honor.

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賴丿賶賷丨賷賶

Author听12 books17.7k followers

March 31, 2022

賮賷乇賵丕賷丞鬲賵賱爻鬲賵賷丕賱兀卮賴乇"丌賳丕賰丕乇賳賷賳丕" 賳乇賶丌賳丕噩丕賱爻丞賮賷丕賱賯胤丕乇亘毓丿乇賯氐鬲賴丕丕賱兀卮賴乇賲毓丕賱賰賵賳鬲賮賷乇賵賳爻賰賷
賰丕賳鬲丌賳丕鬲賲爻賰亘賰鬲丕亘賮賷賷丿賷賴丕賵賱賰賳賴丕賷亘丿賵兀賳賴丕賱賲鬲爻鬲胤毓丕賱鬲乇賰賷夭
賮丨賵賱鬲賵噩賴賴丕鬲鬲兀賲賱丕賱孬賱噩丕賱賲鬲爻丕賯胤賲賳賳丕賮匕丞丕賱賯胤丕乇
賲賳賴匕丕丕賱賲卮賴丿丕賱賯氐賷乇賮賷丕賱乇丕賵丕賷丞丕賱鬲賷賷乇丕賴丕亘丕賲賵賯丕賱兀賮囟賱毓賱賶丕賱丕胤賱丕賯
賷亘丿兀鬲丨賱賷賱賴丕賱賲賲鬲毓賱賷氐賱亘賰廿賱賶賲丕賰賳鬲鬲毓乇賮賴丿賵賲丕
"丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲賴賷丨賷賵丕鬲孬丕賳賷丞賳毓賷卮賴丕"

賵賱賰賳丕賱兀賲乇賷鬲毓丿賶匕賱賰賰賲丕爻賳乇賶

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兀賳鬲賰賵賳乇賵丕卅賷丕賴賵丕賱丕亘丿丕毓賮賷兀賳鬲賰賵賳爻丕匕噩丕賵丨爻丕爻丕賮賷丕賱賵賯鬲賳賮爻賴
赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌

丕賱賰鬲丕亘賵丕賱匕賷賷卮賲賱賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲亘丕賲賵賯毓賳賮賳丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賵丕賱鬲賷兀賱賯丕賴丕賮賷賴丕乇賮乇丿- 毓丕賲 2009
賷賳丕賯卮鬲丕乇賷禺丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賵鬲胤賵乇賴丕賵鬲兀孬賷乇賴丕賲賳賲賳馗賵乇賲禺鬲賱賮
賷鬲丨丿孬毓賳丕賱乇賵丕卅賷賷賳
毓賳丕賱卮禺氐賷丞丕賱兀丿亘賷丞賵丕賱丨亘賰丞賵丕賱夭賲賳
毓賳丕賱賲氐胤賱丨丕鬲丕賱爻乇丿賷丞賵丕賱賰賱賲丕鬲賵丕賱氐賵乇
毓賳賰賷賮賷丞賯乇丕亍丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丞
毓賲丕賷丿賵乇賮賷禺賱丿丕賱賰丕鬲亘毓賳丕賱賯丕乇卅賵丕賱毓賰爻
賵毓賲丕賷丨丿孬賮賷毓賯賵賱賳丕毓賳丿賲丕賳賯乇兀丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲

廿賳賴丕爻賷乇丞丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞
賵賱賰賳亘胤乇賷賯丞噩丿賷丿丞亘丕賱賳爻亘丞廿賱賷賳丕
賵丕賱鬲賷丕爻鬲賯丕賴丕賮賷毓賲賵賲賴丕賲賳賲賯丕賱卮賴賷乇賱卮賷賱賱乇亘毓賳賵丕賳
鈥溫官� 丕賱卮毓乇丕賱爻丕匕噩賵丕賱丨爻丕爻"

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亘丕賱賳爻亘丞賱賳丕賷賰賮賷兀賳賳賱丕丨馗亘兀賳卮賷賱乇丕爻鬲禺丿賲丕賱賰賱賲丞
sentimentalisch
賱賵氐賮丨丕賱丞丕賱毓賯賱丕賱匕賷丕賳丨乇賮毓賳亘爻丕胤丞賵賯賵丞丕賱胤亘賷毓丞賵兀氐亘丨賲丨氐賵乇丕噩丿丕賮賷毓賵丕胤賮賴賵兀賮賰丕乇賴丕賱禺丕氐丞
賴丿賮賷賴賳丕賴賵丕賱賵氐賵賱廿賱賶賲賮賴賵賲兀毓賲賯賱賲賯丕賱卮賷賱乇
丕賱賲賯丕賱丕賱匕賷卮購睾賮鬲亘賴賲賳匕卮亘丕亘賷
賵賮賷賳賮爻丕賱賵賯鬲鬲賵囟賷丨兀賮賰丕乇賷丨賵賱賮賳丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賲賳禺賱丕賱賲賯丕賱卮賷賱乇 (賮毓賱鬲匕賱賰丿賵賲丕) 賵賱賱鬲毓亘賷乇毓賳賴丕亘丿賯丞
赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌

賵亘丕賲賵賯賷爻鬲毓賷賳亘賲丕賲乇亘賴禺賱丕賱丨賷丕鬲賴賰賯丕乇賷亍孬賲乇賵丕卅賷賮賷鬲賵囟賷丨賲兀乇亘賴
丨鬲賶賰賵賳賴賰丕賳賲鬲噩賴丕賱賮賳丕賱乇爻賲賮賷賵賯鬲賲丕賮賷丨賷丕鬲賴丨鬲賶賷賯乇乇鬲乇賰賴-乇睾賲賲賵賴亘鬲賴賰賲丕賷夭毓賲
賵賷鬲噩賴亘賰賱賷鬲賴廿賱賶丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞
兀賵亘丕賴鬲賲丕賲賴亘丕賱賲鬲丕丨賮丨賷孬兀賳賴爻丕賴賲賮賷丕賮鬲鬲丕丨賲鬲丨賮賷丨賲賱乇丐丕賴丕賱禺丕氐丞
賵丕賱匕賷賲賳賴賷丨丕賵賱丕賱鬲丿賱賷賱毓賱賶賲賳馗賵乇賲禺鬲賱賮賱乇丐賷丞丕賱毓賲賱丕賱兀丿亘賷

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賰賷賮賳賯乇兀丕賱乇賵丕賷丞丨賯丕..責
賴賱賳毓鬲賲丿毓賱賶賵氐賮丕賱賰丕鬲亘賳賮爻賴兀賲毓賱賶賲禺賷賱鬲賳丕..責
賴賱賳丨賳賳賯乇兀丕賱毓亘丕乇丕鬲兀賲賳鬲禺賷賱賴丕賰氐賵乇賵賲卮丕賴丿..責
兀鬲賰賵賳丕賱乇賵丕賷丞禺賷丕賱孬賱丕孬賷賾丕賱兀亘毓丕丿..責

賵丕賱兀賴賲亘丕賱賳爻亘丞賱賱賰丕鬲亘.. 賰賷賮賷賰鬲亘賴賵乇賵丕賷丕鬲賴貙賵亘兀賷胤乇賷賯丞賲賳賴丕鬲賷賳丕賱胤乇賷賯鬲賷賳..責

賴賱丕賱賲卮賴丿丿丕禺賱丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賴賵丕賲鬲丿丕丿賱賱丨丕賱丞丕賱賳賮爻賷丞賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲丕賱乇賵丕賷丞..責
賴賱鬲賲鬲乇賰賷亘賴賱賷毓賰爻兀賮賰丕乇賴賲賵毓賵丕胤賮賴賲賵鬲氐賵乇丕鬲賴賲..責
丕賱賲鬲毓丞丕賱丨賯賷賯賷丞賮賷賯乇丕亍丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丞鬲亘丿兀賲賳賯丕亘賱賷丞乇丐賷丞丕賱毓丕賱賲賱賷爻賲賳丕賱禺丕乇噩
賵賱賰賳賲賳禺賱丕賱毓賷賵賳丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲爻鬲賵胤賳匕賱賰丕賱毓丕賱賲
赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌赌

賲賳賳丨賳賮毓賱丕..責
賴賱賳丨賳丕賱賯乇丕亍丕賱爻匕噩兀賲丕賱丨爻丕爻賵賳責
兀馗賳賳丕禺賱賷胤亘賷賳丕賱丕孬賳賷賳
兀丨賷丕賳丕兀卮毓乇亘賳賮爻賷丕賱賯丕乇卅丞丕賱爻丕匕噩丞丕賱毓賮賵賷丞丕賱鬲賷鬲卮禺氐賳亘毓囟賯乇丕亍丕鬲賴丕賮賱丕兀卮睾賱賳賮爻賷亘丕賱噩賵丕賳亘丕賱賮賳賷丞賱賱乇賵丕賷丞

賵兀丨賷丕賳丕兀賰賵賳丕賱賯丕乇卅丞丕賱丨爻丕爻丞丕賱賲鬲兀賲賱丞丕賱賲賮鬲賵賳丞亘鬲氐賳毓丕賱賳氐賵毓噩夭賴賮賷鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱賵丕賯毓
賮兀賵賱賷丕賴鬲賲丕賲丕賰亘賷乇丕賱賱胤乇賷賯丞丕賱鬲賷賷毓賲賱亘賴丕毓賯賱賷毓賳丿賲丕兀賯乇兀

廿賳賴丕賮賷丕賱賳賴丕賷丞丿乇噩丞丕賱賵毓賷

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賱丕賷賮賵鬲賳賷兀賳兀毓賱賯毓賱賶丕賱兀禺胤丕亍丕賱丕賲賱丕卅賷丞丕賱鬲賷賷毓噩亘賴丕丕賱賰鬲丕亘
賮賱丕賷毓賯賱兀賳賷胤亘毓賰鬲丕亘賷鬲丨丿孬毓賳丿賯丕卅賯丕賱兀卮賷丕亍賮賷賮賳丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞賵丕賱賯乇丕亍丞亘賴匕賴丕賱胤乇賷賯丞

non-fiction 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞-賱匕丞-賵廿丿賲丕賳

Mohammad Hrabal

402 reviews279 followers

January 22, 2023

乇賲丕賳鈥屬囏� 乇丕亘賴丕蹖賳丿賱蹖賱賳蹖夭讴賴亘鬲賵丕賳賲噩賵賴乇賵匕丕鬲丿賳蹖丕乇丕丿乇蹖丕亘賲貙禺賵丿賲乇丕亘賴鈥屫官嗁堌з� 丕賳爻丕賳亘倬乇賵乇丕賳賲貙賵乇賵丨賲乇丕卮讴賱亘亘禺卮賲貙丿乇丨丕賱蹖鈥屭┵� 诏賵蹖蹖禺賵丕亘賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗁� 賵丿乇丨丕賱蹖讴賴賴賲賴鈥屭嗃屫� 乇丕賮乇丕賲賵卮賲蹖鈥屭┴必� 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀�. 氐賮丨賴鈥屰� 鄞郾讴鬲丕亘
夭賲丕賳蹖鈥屭┵� 乇賵丕蹖丕鬲爻賳鬲蹖乇丕讴賳丕乇亘诏匕丕乇蹖賲賵禺賵丕賳丿賳乇賲丕賳鈥屬囏� 乇丕卮乇賵毓讴賳蹖賲貙丌賳诏丕賴丕丨爻丕爻禺賵丕賴蹖賲讴乇丿讴賴丿乇讴賳丕乇賯丿乇鬲賵丨讴賲禺丿丕貙倬丕丿卮丕賴鈥屬囏ж� 丕乇鬲卮鈥屬囏� 賵丿賵賱鬲貙丿賳蹖丕賵丕賳鬲禺丕亘賲丕賳蹖夭賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀� 丨丕卅夭丕賴賲蹖鬲亘丕卮丿賵鬲讴丕賳丿賴賳丿賴鈥屫� 丕夭丕蹖賳貙丕丨爻丕爻鈥屬囏� 賵丕賮讴丕乇賲丕賳噩丕賱亘鈥屫� 亘賴賳馗乇賲丕賳禺賵丕賴丿乇爻蹖丿. 氐賮丨賴鄱鄣讴鬲丕亘
賲賳亘丕禺賵丕賳丿賳乇賲丕賳鬲丿乇蹖噩丕賸丕夭丿賳蹖丕蹖爻賳鬲蹖賵丕乇丿毓丕賱賲賲丿乇賳卮丿賲. 丕蹖賳貙丿乇毓蹖賳鈥屫з� 亘賴鈥屬呚官嗀й� 讴賳丿賴卮丿賳丕夭噩賲丕毓鬲蹖讴賴亘丕蹖丿亘賴丌賳鬲毓賱賯丿丕卮鬲賵賵乇賵丿亘賴鈥屫嗁囏й屰� 亘賵丿. 氐賮丨賴鈥屰� 郾郾鄢讴鬲丕亘
賲賳賳蹖丕夭亘賴禺賵丕賳丿賳乇賲丕賳乇丕亘丿賱蹖賱賵噩賵丿蹖讴賳賯氐丕賳乇賵丨蹖貙丿乇爻鬲賲丕賳賳丿賳蹖丕夭亘賴賲鬲丕賮蹖夭蹖讴貙賮賱爻賮賴賵丿蹖賳貙丿乇爻丕賱鈥屬囏й� 賳禺爻鬲噩賵丕賳蹖丕賲亘丕卮丿鬲亘蹖卮鬲乇蹖鬲噩乇亘賴讴乇丿賲. 氐賮丨賴鈥屰� 郾鄞酃讴鬲丕亘
乇賲丕賳鈥屬囏� 乇丕亘賴鈥屫ж坟� 丿乇讴卮禺氐蹖鬲鈥屬囏й� 丿乇丨丕賱爻鬲蹖夭亘丕賵丕賯毓蹖鬲賵賲卮丕賴丿賴鈥屰� 鬲賳丕爻亘禺賱賯蹖丕鬲賵讴丕乇丕讴鬲乇賴丕亘丕亘丕賮鬲丨丕丿孬賴賳賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀屬呚� 亘賱讴賴亘乇丕蹖丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳氐丨蹖丨丿乇亘丕亘爻丕禺鬲夭賳丿诏蹖賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀屬�. 氐賮丨賴鈥屰� 郾鄣鄯讴鬲丕亘
亘賴鈥屬嗀肛� 賲賳乇賲丕賳鈥屬嗁堐屫驰屫� 賴賳乇爻禺賳诏賮鬲賳丕爻鬲丕夭趩蹖夭賴丕蹖賲賴賲丌賳鈥屭堎嗁� 讴賴诏賵蹖蹖賮丕賯丿丕乇夭卮丕賳丿賵丕夭趩蹖夭賴丕蹖賮丕賯丿丕乇夭卮丌賳鈥屭堎嗁� 讴賴诏賵蹖蹖賲賴賲賳丿. 氐賮丨賴鈥屰� 郾鄣鄯讴鬲丕亘
鈥�

亘孬賷賳丞丕賱毓賷爻賶

Author听27 books28.8k followers

March 31, 2017

丕賱賰鬲丕亘賲鬲亘氐賾乇賵賲賴賲貙兀毓鬲賯丿亘兀賳亘毓囟丕賱鬲氐乇賾賮賮賷丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞賰丕賳爻賷氐亘賮賷氐丕賱丨丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙賵兀賰孬乇賲丕兀夭毓噩賳賷賴賵丕賱兀禺胤丕亍丕賱廿賲賱丕卅賷丞丕賱亘爻賷胤丞丕賱鬲賷賰丕賳賷賲賰賳鬲賱丕賮賷賴丕賱賵兀賳丕賱賳丕卮乇丿賮毓亘丕賱賰鬲丕亘廿賱賶賲丿賯賯.

Georgia Scott

Author听3 books301 followers

April 10, 2023

If you've ever wondered why a particular book stays with you and you can't shake it, Pamuk might have the answer. My love affair with Moby Dick was something I could never explain to myself, let alone anyone else, until I read these essays. I won't shortchange their author by paraphrasing. Let me instead put it this way.

Imagine a chocolate of such rarity that it cannot be described. The insert on the box bears no information or indication what you will find inside. You must simply take it from the box and take your chance. A nibble at first, a lick, or sniff will do. Then, suck the contents into your mouth. That's it. That's the journey to the centre. Whatever it is, cordial cherry, dark plum, hazel nut, drop of vodka, or chilli spiced orange even, doesn't matter. The pleasure comes with discovery.

With reference to the great works in literature, Pamuk describes how literary fiction is a journey to a centre for the reader as it was for the writer. And he knows his chocolates.

Heba

1,216 reviews2,999 followers

February 15, 2021

賷鬲丨丿孬丕賱賰丕鬲亘 " 兀賵乇賴丕賳亘丕賲賵賰" 毓賳乇丨賱鬲賴丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丞貙兀賳鬲賰賵賳乇賵丕卅賷丕賸賲購亘丿毓丕賸賮賴匕丕賷毓賳賷兀賳鬲賰賵賳爻丕匕噩丕賸賵丨爻丕爻丕賸賮賷丕賱賵賯鬲賳賮爻賴貙賷乇賶兀賳丕賱乇賵丕卅賷毓賳丿賲丕賷賰鬲亘丿賵賳賵毓賷賵亘孬賯丞賮賷乇爻賲賲丕賷丿賵乇亘匕賴賳賴賮賷賰賱賲丕鬲賴賵爻丕匕噩丕賸賵毓賳丿賲丕賷毓賳賷亘鬲賯賳賷丕鬲丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞賵丕賱兀爻丕賱賷亘丕賱賮賳賷丞賴賵丨爻丕爻丕賸賲鬲兀賲賱丕賸...
賰卮賮毓賳賰賷賮賷丞賰鬲丕亘丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丞貙鬲兀孬賷乇賴丕毓賱賶賯乇丕卅賴丕貙賵丕毓鬲賯丿兀賳丕賮囟賱鬲氐賵賷乇賱賲丕胤乇丨賴丕賱賰丕鬲亘賮賷賴匕賴丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲兀賳賰賰賯丕乇賶亍毓賳丿賲丕鬲賯乇兀丕賱乇賵丕賷丞鬲丿禺賱睾丕亘丞賲賳兀卮噩丕乇賰孬賷賮丞賵賲賱鬲賮丞兀睾氐丕賳賴丕賵賲鬲卮丕亘賰丞貙鬲亘丿兀亘丕賱賰卮賮毓賳兀賵乇丕賯賴丕賵賱賷爻丕賳鬲夭丕毓賴丕貙賱丕丕丿乇賷賵賱賰賳賳賷賱丕丕丨亘匕鬲賵氐賷賮丕賱鬲毓乇賮毓賱賶丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱亘丕賳鬲夭丕毓賴丕亘賯丿乇丕賱丕賳丿賲丕噩賲毓賴丕貙賵亘丕賱乇睾賲賲賳丕賳賴丕鬲卮亘賴丕賱賶丨丿亘毓賷丿鬲賮丕氐賷賱丨賷丕鬲賳丕丕賱賷賵賲賷丞廿賱丕丕賳賴丕鬲賰卮賮毓賳丕賱賰孬賷乇賲賳丕賱兀卮賷丕亍丕賱氐睾賷乇丞賵丕賱賲賴賲賱丞賵丕賱鬲賷爻賯胤鬲賲賳乇丐賷鬲賳丕爻賴賵丕賸兀賵毓賲丿丕賸 ..貙丨賷賳卅匕賺亘賯丿乇丕賳氐賴丕乇賳丕賲毓丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲賵丕賱兀丨丿丕孬賲賳禺賱丕賱丕賱丨亘賰丞賵丕賱鬲賳賯賱丿丕禺賱丕賱亘賳賷丞丕賱賲賰丕賳賷丞賵丕賱夭賲賳賷丞賱賱賳氐貙賳鬲賷賯賳丕賳賳丕丕氐亘丨賳丕丿丕禺賱毓丕賱賲噩丿賷丿氐購賳毓賲夭賷噩丕賸賲賳丕賱禺賷丕賱賵丕賱賵丕賯毓丿賵賳賮丕氐賱丕賸亘賷賳賴賲丕貙賵毓賳丿賲丕賳丨賷賱丕賱賰賱賲丕鬲賮賷賲禺賷賱鬲賳丕丕賱賶氐賵乇賱賮馗賷丞賵亘氐乇賷丞賳亘丨孬毓賳丕賱賲丨賵乇丕賱爻乇賷賱賱乇賵丕賷丞丨賷孬賷賰賲賳賮賷丕賱禺賱賮賷丞賲賯氐賷丕賸賵睾丕賲囟丕賸兀賱丕賵賴賵丕賱賲毓賳賶貙賵賴賳丕賳丿乇賰賲賮賴賵賲丕賸噩丿賷丿丕賸毓賳匕賵丕鬲賳丕賵毓賳丕賱毓丕賱賲 ...毓賳丿卅匕賺丕賳鬲賯丕乇卅丕賸丨爻丕爻丕賸賲鬲兀賲賱丕賸 ...
亘賷賳賲丕丕賱賯丕乇賶亍丕賱爻丕匕噩賷賰鬲賮賷亘賲丕賴賵毓賱賶丕賱爻胤丨貙賵賷馗賳亘兀賳丕賱卮禺氐賷丞丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞賴賶丕賳毓賰丕爻賱丨賯賷賯丞丕賱賰丕鬲亘貙賵賷噩賴賱兀賳賴丿賵賲丕賸毓賱賶賲爻丕賮丞賲丕賲賳兀毓賲丕賱賴賵賱賳賷賱鬲賯賷賴賴賳丕賰 ...
賱賯丿賯囟賷鬲賵賯鬲丕賸賲賲鬲毓丕賸亘乇賮賯丞賴匕丕丕賱賰鬲丕亘丕賱匕賷睾賲乇賳賷亘丕賱爻毓丕丿丞亘鬲亘丕丿賱丕賱丨丿賷孬賲毓丕賸毓賳毓丕賱賲丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞丕賱賲賮鬲賵賳丞亘賴賵丕賱賲睾乇賲丞亘丕賱鬲毓乇賮毓賱賶賰賵丕賱賷爻賴賵鬲賮丕氐賷賱賴 ....

literature-books

Maryam

182 reviews48 followers

January 19, 2016

丕賵乇丨丕賳倬丕賲賵讴賲蹖诏賵蹖丿丿賵賳賵毓禺賵丕賳賳丿賴賱匕鬲賴丕蹖蹖乇丕讴賴乇賲丕賳禺賵丕賳蹖賵乇賲丕賳賳賵蹖爻蹖賲蹖亘禺卮丿丕夭丿爻鬲賲蹖丿賴賳丿貙禺賵丕賳賳丿诏丕賳鬲賲丕賲丕爻丕丿賴賳诏乇讴賴亘賴丌賳賴丕賴乇趩賴賴卮丿丕乇丿賴蹖丿丕蹖賳讴鬲丕亘乇賲丕賳丕爻鬲貙賵賱蹖丌賳賴丕讴鬲丕亘乇丕鬲噩乇亘賴夭賳丿诏蹖禺賵丿賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴賲蹖丿丕賳賳丿.賵禺賵丕賳賳丿诏丕賳鬲賲丕賲丕丕賳丿蹖卮賲賳丿讴賴賴乇趩賴亘賴丌賳賴丕亘诏賵蹖蹖丿丕蹖賳讴鬲丕亘亘丕賲丨乇賲丕賳賴鬲乇蹖賳丕丨爻丕爻賴丕賵丕賮讴丕乇賳賵爻爻賳丿賴賳賵卮鬲賴卮丿賴丕爻鬲貙亘丕賵乇賳丿丕乇賳丿賵丌賳乇丕氐乇賮丕亘丕賮鬲賴賴丕蹖蹖賲蹖丿丕賳賳丿讴賴亘丕丨爻丕亘賵讴鬲丕亘鬲賳馗蹖賲卮丿賴丕爻鬲 .賴乇丿賵诏乇賵賴賴蹖趩卮賳丕禺鬲蹖丕夭賱匕鬲賴丕蹖乇賲丕賳禺賵丕賳蹖賳丿丕乇賳丿

倬蹖賲丕賳毓賻賱購賵

346 reviews234 followers

July 11, 2020

鈥�乇賲丕賳鈥屬囏� 丿乇賵丕賯毓亘乇丕蹖賲丕丿乇丨讴賲丨蹖丕鬲蹖丿蹖诏乇賴爻鬲賳丿

鈥� 亘丕丌爻賵丿诏蹖禺丕胤乇賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗁� 亘诏賵蹖賲讴賴賲胤丕賱亘丕蹖賳讴鬲丕亘卮丕賲賱鬲賲丕賲趩蹖夭鈥屸€屬囏й� 賲賴賲蹖鈥� 丕爻鬲讴賴賲賳丿乇丕蹖賳爻蹖賵倬賳噩爻丕賱賽诏匕卮鬲賴丿乇乇丕亘胤賴亘丕乇賲丕賳蹖丕丿诏乇賮鬲賲賵丕诏乇丨賲賱亘乇禺賵丿爻鬲丕蹖蹖賳卮賵丿貙亘賱丿賲.
亘賴毓亘丕乇鬲丿蹖诏乇貙趩蹖夭鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴丕蹖賳噩丕亘賴丕禺鬲氐丕乇丕夭夭亘丕賳賲賳卮賳蹖丿蹖丿賲賴賲鈥屫臂屬� 趩蹖夭鈥屬囏й屰� 亘賵丿賳丿讴賴賲賳丿乇乇丕亘胤賴亘丕乇賲丕賳賲蹖鈥屫з嗁�.
賴丿賮丕氐賱蹖賲賳丕蹖賳丕爻鬲讴賴亘賴卮賲丕鈥屬囏� 鬲賵囟蹖丨丿賴賲丕蹖賳卮讴賱丕夭丕丿亘蹖丕鬲乇丕蹖毓賳蹖乇賲丕賳乇丕趩诏賵賳賴丿乇讴讴乇丿賲.

讴鬲丕亘蹖丕夭禺賵丕賳賳丿賴鈥屫й屰� 讴賴趩賴賱爻丕賱賴乇賲丕賳賲蹖禺賵賳賴...
丕賵賳丌丿賲讴爻蹖賳蹖爻鬲噩夭丕賵乇賴丕賳倬丕賲賵讴
睾賵賱夭賳丿賴鈥屰� 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲...
讴賴丿乇爻賴丕蹖蹖乇賵亘賴氐賲蹖賲丕賳賴鬲乇蹖賳卮讴賱賲賲讴賳賴鬲丿乇蹖爻賲蹖讴賳賴.亘丕爻賵丕賱賴丕蹖丕爻丕爻蹖 ...!
賵趩賯丿乇噩匕丕亘賴亘賴爻賵丕賱賴丕蹖賲賴賲蹖亘乇爻蹖貙亘丕噩賵丕亘賴丕蹖丕賵乇賴丕賳倬丕賲賵讴....
賲孬賱丕亘賮賴賲蹖丕賵乇賴丕賳倬丕賲賵讴亘乇丕蹖賳賵卮鬲賳蹖賴乇賲丕賳
丕賵賱蹖賳賯丿賲趩蹖讴丕乇賲蹖讴锟斤拷賴....

鈥�乇賵卮卮禺氐蹖禺賵丿賲丿乇賳賵卮鬲賳乇賲丕賳貙賴賲蹖卮賴亘丿蹖賳卮讴賱亘賵丿賴丕爻鬲讴賴賳禺爻鬲賴乇賯爻賲鬲丕夭丿丕爻鬲丕賳乇丕亘賴氐賵乇鬲氐賮丨丕鬲賳賯丕卮蹖丿乇噩賱賵蹖趩卮賲丕賳禺賵丿鬲禺蹖賱蹖丕鬲氐賵乇賲蹖讴賳賲爻倬爻賲蹖丕賳丌賳鬲氐丕賵蹖乇丿乇爻鬲鬲乇蹖賳乇丕丕賳鬲禺丕亘賲蹖讴賳賲賵丌賳乇丕丿乇賯丕賱亘讴賱賲丕鬲乇賵蹖讴丕睾匕賲蹖丕賵乇賲.
亘賳馗乇賲賳賳賵卮鬲賳蹖讴乇賲丕賳貙賳賯丕卮蹖亘丕讴賱賲丕鬲丕爻鬲賵禺賵丕賳丿賳蹖讴乇賲丕賳鬲氐賵乇鬲氐丕賵蹖乇蹖讴賴丕夭讴賱賲丕鬲蹖讴賴蹖讴賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴丕夭胤乇蹖賯丌賳賴丕蹖讴乇賲丕賳賳賵卮鬲賴

賵丨乇賮賴丕蹖噩匕丕亘丕賵乇賴丕賳倬丕賲賵讴讴賴睾乇賯丿乇丿賳蹖丕蹖乇賲丕賳禺賵賳丿賳賲蹖卮賴 ...
亘賴毓賳賵丕賳蹖賴賲禺丕胤亘賲蹖卮蹖賳賴亘丕賴丕鬲丨乇賮賲蹖夭賳賴貙丕賳诏丕乇丿賵鬲丕丿賵爻鬲賴爻鬲蹖賳讴賴亘丕賴賲賳卮爻鬲蹖賳丿乇賲賵乇丿乇賲丕賳禺賵賳丿賳賵賱匕鬲蹖讴賴讴爻亘讴乇丿蹖賳貙鬲噩乇亘賴賴丕鬲賵賳丨乇賮賲蹖夭賳蹖丿....

鈥�賵賯鬲蹖乇賲丕賳賲蹖禺賵丕賳丿賲丌乇丕賲丌乇丕賲丿乇丌賳賮囟丕蹖禺蹖丕賱蹖讴賴丕夭禺賵丕賳丿賳蹖讴乇賲丕賳亘賴賲賳丿爻鬲賲蹖鈥屫ж� 賵丕乇丿賲蹖鈥屫簇� 賵丕夭賮囟丕蹖賵丕賯毓蹖禺丕賳賴鈥屫й� 讴賴丿乇賲丨賱賴亘卮蹖讴鬲丕卮丕爻鬲丕賳亘賵賱亘賵丿賵賲丨賱爻讴賵賳鬲賲賳賵噩丕蹖蹖讴賴丿乇丌賳賲卮睾賵賱禺賵丕賳丿賳丌賳乇賲丕賳亘賵丿賲趩賳丕賳賮丕氐賱賴賲蹖诏乇賮鬲賲讴賴蹖丕丿賵禺丕胤乇賴鈥屰� 賴乇賮毓賱蹖丿乇丕蹖賳賮囟丕貙蹖毓賳蹖賮囟丕蹖賵丕賯毓蹖賲乇鬲讴亘賲蹖卮丿賲賳匕蹖乇丌亘蹖讴賴賲蹖禺賵乇丿賲貙诏賮鬲诏賵蹖蹖讴賴亘丕賲丕丿乇賲丿丕卮鬲賲貙趩蹖夭蹖讴賴亘賴丌賳賮讴乇賲蹖讴乇丿賲貙趩蹖夭蹖讴賴丕夭丌賳毓氐亘丕賳蹖蹖丕賳丕乇丕丨鬲賲蹖鈥屫簇呚屬� 賴乇趩蹖夭丕夭丕蹖賳丿爻鬲貙丕夭匕賴賳賵乇賵丨賲倬丕讴鈥屬呟屸€屫簇�.
趩賳丕賳丿乇鬲讴鬲讴讴賱賲賴鈥屬囏й� 乇賲丕賳蹖讴賴丿乇丨丕賱禺賵丕賳丿卮亘賵丿賲丿賯鬲賲蹖鈥屭┴必� 賵趩賳丕賳亘乇丕蹖鬲亘丿蹖賱丕蹖賳讴賱賲丕鬲亘賴鬲氐丕賵蹖乇賵丕蹖賳胤乇蹖賯噩丕賳丿丕丿賳亘賴丌賳賴丕賯賵賴鈥屰� 鬲禺蹖賱賲賲蹖鈥屭┵堌篡屫� 讴賴丕賳诏丕乇亘賴賲毓賳丕蹖賵丕賯毓蹖讴賱賲賴丿乇丨丕賱噩丕賳讴賳丿賳亘賵丿賲

丕蹖賳讴鬲丕亘賵丕賯毓丕蹖讴蹖丕夭亘賴鬲乇蹖賳讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏й屰� 亘賵丿讴賴禺賵賳丿賲:
賵爻毓蹖賲蹖讴賳賲賴賲蹖卮賴噩夭倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿丕賲賯乇丕乇卮亘丿賲...
丕诏賴毓丕卮賯丕丿亘蹖丕鬲亘丕卮蹖
毓丕卮賯乇賲丕賳禺賵賳丿賳亘丕卮蹖
丕賲讴丕賳賳丿丕乇賴毓丕卮賯丕蹖賳讴鬲丕亘賳亘丕卮蹖

賲乇賵丕賳丕賱亘賱賵卮賷

297 reviews575 followers

February 13, 2014

賷亘丿兀兀賵乇賴丕賳亘丕賲賵賰賮賷兀賵賱賮氐賵賱賴匕丕丕賱賰鬲丕亘亘賵丕丨丿丞賲賳毓亘丕乇丕鬲賴丕賱鬲賷鬲丨賮乇毓賲賷賯丕賸賮賷毓賯賱丕賱賯丕乇卅賵丕賱鬲賷賷賮鬲鬲丨亘賴丕乇賵丕賷丕鬲賴賮賷丕賱毓丕丿丞貙毓賳丿賲丕賷賯賵賱 "丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲賴賷丨賷賵丕鬲孬丕賳賷丞賳毓賷卮賴丕". 賷囟賲丕賱賰鬲丕亘爻鬲丞賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲兀賱賯丕賴丕丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丕賱鬲乇賰賷丕賱賮丕卅夭亘噩丕卅夭丞賳賵亘賱賮賷噩丕賲毓丞賴丕乇賮丕乇丿丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞丕賱毓乇賷賯丞丨賵賱賲賵丕囟賷毓賲禺鬲賱賮丞鬲鬲氐賱亘鬲噩乇亘丞亘丕賲賵賰賵丨賷丕鬲賴賰乇賵丕卅賷 (丕賱鬲賷亘丿兀鬲賲賳匕 1972) 賵禺亘乇鬲賴賰賯丕乇卅毓賲賷賯賱賮賳丕賱乇賵丕賷丞. 噩匕亘鬲賳賷毓賳丕賵賷賳賴匕賴丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲賮賵乇卮乇丕卅賷賱賱賰鬲丕亘:
鈥� 賲丕匕丕賷丨丿孬賮賷毓賯賵賱賳丕毓賳丿賲丕賳賯乇兀丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲責
鈥� 亘丕賲賵賰亘賷賰貙賴賱賵賯毓鬲兀丨丿丕孬丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賱賰賮毓賱丕賸責
鈥� 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞丕賱兀丿亘賷丞貙賵丕賱丨亘賰丞貙賵丕賱夭賲賳
鈥� 丕賱賰賱賲丕鬲貙賵丕賱氐賵乇貙賵丕賱賲賵丕丿
鈥� 丕賱賲鬲丕丨賮賵丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲
鈥� 丕賱賲乇賰夭
賮賷賲丨丕囟乇鬲賴丕賱兀賵賱賶賷丨丕賵賱亘丕賲賵賰噩丕賴丿丕賸兀賳賷賳賯賱賱賳丕禺賱丕氐丞禺亘乇鬲賴賮賷賯乇丕亍丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲毓賱賶賲丿賶 45 毓丕賲丕賸貙賷胤乇丨兀賵乇賴丕賳賴匕丕丕賱爻丐丕賱丕賱匕賷賷爻鬲賲賷賱禺賷丕賱賵賮囟賵賱丕賱賯丕乇賷亍亘卮丿丞: 賲丕匕丕賷丨丿孬賮賷毓賯賵賱賳丕毓賳丿賲丕賳賯乇兀丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲責賷賯賵賱亘丕賲賵賰賮賷胤乇賷賯丕噩丕亘鬲賴廿賳丕賱鬲噩乇亘丞丕賱丨爻賷丞賱賯丕乇卅丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲鬲禺鬲賱賮毓賳兀賷氐賳賮兀丿亘賷兀賵賮賳賷丌禺乇貙賮賳丨賳賳丿禺賱毓丕賱賲丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賲賳丕賱氐賮丨丞丕賱兀賵賱賶賰夭丕卅乇賲鬲丨賮賷乇賷丿兀賳鬲孬乇賷賵鬲賲鬲毓丕賱賱賵丨丕鬲賵丕賱賯胤毓丕賱賮賳賷丞丨賵丕爻賴丕賱亘氐乇賷丞貙賷賯賵賱亘丕賲賵賰兀賳賴賰丕賳賮賷卮亘丕亘賴賷賮囟賱丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲丕賱鬲賷賷乇爻賲賮賷賴丕丕賱賰丕鬲亘賱賵丨丕鬲賵丕爻毓丞鬲丨鬲賵賷毓賱賶賲卮丕賴丿睾賳賷丞賲賳丕賱胤亘賷毓丞賵丕賱賲丿賳賵丕賱丨乇賵亘賵丕賱氐乇丕毓丕賱亘卮乇賷. 賷匕賰乇亘丕賲賵賰賲孬丕賱丕賸賲賳兀丨丿賲卮丕賴丿乇賵丕賷丞丌賳丕賰丕乇賳賷賳丕 (丕賱鬲賷賷毓鬲亘乇賴丕亘丕賲賵賰兀賮囟賱乇賵丕賷丞賰鬲亘鬲賮賷賰賱丕賱毓氐賵乇) 賱賱賰丕鬲亘鬲賵賱爻鬲賵賷賰賲孬丕賱毓賱賶鬲賰丕賲賱丕賱毓賳丕氐乇丕賱亘氐乇賷丞賮賷乇爻賲賵賰鬲丕亘丞丕賱賲卮賴丿賵丕賱鬲賷爻賵賮鬲爻鬲孬賷乇毓賯賵賱賳丕賳丨賳丕賱賯乇丕亍亘卮賰賱賷丿賮毓賳丕亘卮賰賱賱丕賵丕毓賷賱賱毓賷卮賮賷賲賰丕賳丕賱兀亘胤丕賱亘丿賵賳兀賳賳賳鬲亘賴賱毓卮乇丕鬲丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱丕賱丨爻賷丞丕賱氐睾賷乇丞賵丕賱賲賵丕丿賵丕賱賲賱賲賵爻丞丕賱鬲賷鬲卮賰賱賲卮丕賴丿賵賲賳丕馗乇丕賱兀乇囟丕賱賲鬲禺賷賱丞丕賱鬲賷鬲噩乇賷賮賷賴丕兀丨丿丕孬丕賱乇賵丕賷丞. 賴匕賴丕賱賯丿乇丞賵丕賱賲賴丕乇丞賱丿賶丕賱乇賵丕卅賷毓賱賶兀賳賷賰鬲亘賯氐鬲賴毓賱賶兀賳賴丕賯氐丞丕賱丌禺乇賷賳賵賷賰鬲亘賯氐氐丕賱賳丕爻毓賱賶兀賳賴丕賯氐鬲賴賵丕賱乇丕亘胤丕賱賳賮爻賷丕賱匕賷賷禺賱賯賴賴匕丕亘賷賳丕賱賯丕乇賷亍賵賲丕賷賯乇兀貙賴賷亘丨爻亘亘丕賲賵賰兀賵賱賶毓賱丕賲丕鬲丕賱賲賴丕乇丞丕賱賮賳賷丞毓賳丿兀賷乇賵丕卅賷貙賵賴賷賲丕賷噩毓賱丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲 "丕噩賴夭丞亘氐乇賷丞" 鬲毓賲賱亘卮賰賱賲鬲賲丕賷夭毓賳丕賱賯氐賷丿丞兀賵丨鬲賶丕賱賯氐丞丕賱賯氐賷乇丞兀丨賷丕賳丕賸丨賷孬兀賳毓賯賱賰兀賷賴丕丕賱賯丕乇賷亍賷毓賲賱亘賰孬丕賮丞賰賲賵鬲賵乇丨賷兀孬賳丕亍丕賱賯乇丕亍丞賱鬲丨賵賷賱丕賱賰賱賲丕鬲廿賱賶氐賵乇貙賵丕賱丨賯賷賯丞兀賳丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賱賷爻鬲丕賱賱睾丞賮丨爻亘貙亘賱廿賳丕賱乇賵丕賷丞鬲亘夭睾亘亘胤亍賲賳亘賷賳毓丿賷丿丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲賵丕賱賲卮丕賴丿賵丕賱兀丨丕爻賷爻賵丕賱匕賰乇賷丕鬲賵丕賱賮賳鬲丕夭賷丕鬲賵丕賱兀氐賵丕鬲賵丕賱丨賵丕乇丕鬲賵丕賱丕丨丿丕孬賵丕賱兀賵氐丕賮丕賱鬲賷鬲禺亘卅亘賷賳孬賳丕賷丕賴丕賲丕賷爻賲賷賴兀賵乇賴丕賳亘丕賲賵賰 "賲乇賰夭" 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 (賴賳丕賰賮氐賱賰丕賲賱賮賷丕賱賰鬲丕亘賷鬲丨丿孬毓賳 "丕賱賲乇賰夭"). 賵賱賰賳賲丕賴賵賴匕丕丕賱賲乇賰夭責爻賷丨丕賵賱亘丕賲賵賰丕賱廿噩丕亘丞毓賳賴匕丕丕賱爻丐丕賱賮賷賲丨丕囟乇鬲賴丕賱兀禺賷乇丞.
賮賷丕賱賮氐賱丕賱孬丕賳賷 (兀賵丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丞丕賱孬丕賳賷丞) 丕賱賲毓賳賵賳亘賭賭賭賭"亘丕賲賵賰亘賷賰貙賴賱賵賯毓鬲兀丨丿丕孬丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賱賰賮毓賱丕賸責" 賷爻鬲賰卮賮亘丕賲賵賰丕賱兀爻亘丕亘丕賱鬲賷鬲丿賮毓丕賱賯乇丕亍賱胤乇丨賴匕賴丕賱兀爻卅賱丞毓賱賶賰鬲丕亘丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲貙賷賯賵賱兀賵乇賴丕賳兀賳丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲亘丨賰賲賲賷夭丞賴賷賰賱賴丕賵亘賳丕卅賴丕丕賱賮乇賷丿賵丕賱匕賷賱丕賷鬲賰乇乇賮賷亘丕賯賷丕賱兀氐賳丕賮丕賱兀丿亘賷丞賵丨鬲賶丕賱賮賳賷丞 (賷賯丕乇賳亘丕賲賵賰賴賳丕亘賷賳亘賳丕亍賵賴賷賰賱賷丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲賵爻賲賮賵賳賷丕鬲丕賱賲賵爻賷賯賶丕賱兀賵乇賰爻鬲乇丕賱賷丞丕賱賰亘乇賶) 鬲禺賱賯賲丕賷卮亘賴賲乇丕賷丕賲鬲毓丕賰爻丞丿丕禺賱毓賯賱丕賱賯丕乇賷亍賵賱丕賵毓賷賴貙賴匕賴丕賱賲乇丕賷丕丕賱賲鬲毓丕賰爻丞鬲賯賵賲亘丕爻鬲賯亘丕賱禺賷丕賱丕賱賰丕鬲亘丕賱禺氐亘賵丕賱胤丕卅乇賮賷爻賲丕賵丕鬲丕賱賱丕賲兀賱賵賮賵鬲氐賵賷乇賲丕賱丕賷禺胤乇毓賱賶毓賯賱丕賱廿賳爻丕賳丕賱毓丕丿賷賲賳賳丕丨賷丞貙孬賲賲賯丕乇亘鬲賴賱賱賵丕賯毓賯丿乇丕賱廿賲賰丕賳亘卮賰賱賷丿賮毓丕賱賰孬賷乇賲賳丕賱賯乇丕亍賱胤乇丨丕賱爻丐丕賱丕賱賮噩丕卅賷丕賱卮賴賷乇兀孬賳丕亍丕爻鬲睾乇丕賯賴賲賮賷丕賱賯乇丕亍丞: 賵賱賰賳賴匕丕丨氐賱賱賷兀賷囟丕賸!!.
賮賷丕賱賮氐賱丕賱孬丕賱孬丕賱賲毓賳賵賳亘賭賭"丕賱卮禺氐賷丞丕賱兀丿亘賷丞貙丕賱丨亘賰丞貙賵丕賱賵賯鬲" 賷乇亘胤亘丕賲賵賰亘賷賳賮囟賵賱賳丕丕賱賮胤乇賷賱賲毓乇賮丞兀禺亘丕乇賵兀丨賵丕賱丕賱亘卮乇丕賱丌禺乇賷賳爻賵丕亍賰丕賳賵丕賲賳毓丕卅賱鬲賳丕兀賵兀氐丿賯丕丐賳丕兀賵爻賰丕賳賲丿賷賳鬲賳丕貙賵亘賷賳賯賵丞丕賱卮禺氐賷丞賮賷丕賱乇賵丕賷丞. 賷賯賵賱亘丕賲賵賰兀賳丕賱乇賵丕賷丞鬲賵賮乇賱賳丕禺亘乇丞兀賳賳乇賶丕賱毓丕賱賲禺賱丕賱毓賷賵賳兀卮禺丕氐丌禺乇賷賳貙賵賱賰賳噩賵賴乇賯乇丕亍丞鬲噩乇亘丞丕賱卮禺氐賷丞賮賷丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賱丕賷鬲賲丨賵乇賮賯胤丨賵賱卮禺氐賷丞賵兀禺賱丕賯賷丕鬲丕賱卮禺氐賷丞亘賯丿乇賲丕賷乇賰夭毓賱賶胤亘賷毓丞丕賱毓丕賱賲丕賱匕賷鬲毓賷卮賮賷賴丕賱卮禺氐賷丞貙丨賷丕丞丕賱卮禺氐賷丞賵鬲賮丕毓賱賴賲賲毓賴匕丕丕賱毓丕賱賲. (賷毓鬲賯丿亘丕賲賵賰兀賳賲賰丕賳丞丕賱卮禺氐賷丞丿丕禺賱丕賱亘賳丕亍丕賱乇賵丕卅賷鬲賲鬲囟禺賷賲賴丕賮賷丕賱毓賯賵丿丕賱兀禺賷乇丞)
賴匕丕丕賱兀賲乇賷鬲賵丕賮賯賲毓賳夭毓鬲賳丕丕賱賮胤乇賷丞賱賲毓乇賮丞胤亘丕毓丕賱賲丨賷胤賷賳亘賳丕賵兀禺亘丕乇賴賲亘賱丕賳賴匕丕丕賱賮囟賵賱賴賵賲丕賷賵賱丿丨亘賳丕賱賱賳賲賷賲丞賵"丕賱丨卮"貙賵賱賰賳亘丕賲賵賰賱丕賷賯乇毓賳丕賳丨賳丕賱亘卮乇丕賱毓丕丿賷賷賳毓賱賶賴匕賴丕賱胤亘賷毓丞丕賱睾乇賷亘丞賮賷賳丕亘賱賷賯賵賱兀賳賴匕賴丕賱賳夭毓丞賲亘乇乇丞賵賲卮乇賵毓丞賳賵毓丕賸賲丕丨賷孬兀賳賳丕賳毓賷卮賮賷毓丕賱賲氐毓亘賵賯丕爻亘賲丕賷噩毓賱賳丕賮賷丨丕噩丞賱賲毓乇賮丞毓賲賷賯丞賱賱丌禺乇賷賳. 賵丕賱丨賯賷賯丞兀賳賮賳丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賲賳匕兀賳亘丿兀鬲賲賱丕賲丨賴亘丕賱鬲卮賰賱亘賵囟賵丨禺賱丕賱 150 爻賳丞丕賱賲丕囟賷丞賯丕賲亘賲賳丨賲爻丕丨丞賵丕爻毓丞賱賴匕賴丕賱睾乇賷夭丞丕賱亘卮乇賷丞亘卮賰賱賷賮賵賯賲丕賴賵賲賵噩賵丿賮賷賵丕賯毓丨賷丕鬲賳丕賳賮爻賴. 賴匕賴 "丕賱賲賳丨丞" 廿賳噩丕夭丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇兀毓胤鬲丕賱乇賵丕賷丞兀賮囟賱賷丞爻鬲噩毓賱賴丕鬲鬲賮賵賯賲賳賳丕丨賷丞丕賱丕賳鬲卮丕乇丕賱噩賲丕賴賷乇賷毓賱賶丕賱卮毓乇兀賵丕賱賯氐丞丕賱賯氐賷乇丞貙賵丨鬲賶賲賳賳丕丨賷丞丕鬲爻丕毓賯丿乇鬲賴丕毓賱賶鬲氐賵賷乇鬲毓賯賷丿丕鬲丕賱丨賷丕丞丕賱亘卮乇賷丞賵丕賱毓丕賱賲亘卮賰賱賷爻賴賱賱鬲賱賰丕賱鬲毓賯賷丿丕鬲丕賱丿禺賵賱亘賷賳丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲.
賴匕賴丕賱賲爻丕丨丞丕賱賵丕爻毓丞丕賱鬲賷鬲毓胤賷賴丕丕賱乇賵丕賷丞貙鬲乇鬲亘胤兀賷囟丕賸亘兀卮賰丕賱卮鬲賶賲毓乇睾亘鬲賳丕亘丕賱鬲丨乇乇貙亘丕賱丨乇賷丞. 賵賳丨賳丕賱賯乇丕亍噩賲賷毓丕賸 (賵亘丕賲賵賰賵丕丨丿賲賳丕) 卮毓乇賳丕賵賳卮毓乇賮賷丕丨賷丕賳賰孬賷乇丞亘賳亘囟丕賱丨乇賷丞賵丕賱鬲丨乇乇賵賴賵賷鬲氐丕毓丿賮賷毓乇賵賯賳丕賵賳丨賳賳囟賷毓亘賷賳氐賮丨丕鬲乇賵丕賷丞噩匕丕亘丞鬲丨賰賷毓賳毓丕賱賲睾乇賷亘賵賲睾乇賷賱賲賳噩乇丐爻丕亘賯丕賸毓賱賶丿禺賵賱賴兀賵鬲禺賷賱賵噩賵丿賴兀賵鬲丨爻爻賲賱丕賲丨賴.
賮賷賲丨丕囟乇丞亘丕賲賵賰丕賱乇丕亘毓丞賮賷噩丕賲毓丞賴丕乇賮丕乇丿亘毓賳賵丕賳 "丕賱賰賱賲丕鬲賵丕賱氐賵乇賵丕賱賲賵丕丿" 賷毓賵丿亘丕賲賵賰賱賱丨丿賷孬毓賳丕賱鬲噩乇亘丞丕賱亘氐乇賷丞賱賯丕乇卅丕賱乇賵丕賷丞. 賴匕賴丕賱賲乇丞賷爻鬲兀匕賳亘丕賲賵賰賲賳丕賱丨丕囟乇賷賳賰賷賷鬲賲賰賳賲賳丕賱鬲毓賲賷賲亘丕賱賯賵賱兀賳賴賳丕賰賳賵毓賷賳賲賳丕賱乇賵丕卅賷賷賳: 賴賳丕賰氐賳賮賷噩賷丿賲禺丕胤亘丞賲丕賷爻賲賷賴亘丕賲賵賰 "丕賱禺賷丕賱丕賱亘氐乇賷" 賱賱賯丕乇卅賵賴賳丕賰賲賳賷噩賷丿賲禺丕胤亘丞 "丕賱禺賷丕賱丕賱亘賱丕睾賷" 賱賱賯丕乇卅貙賷爻鬲賮賷囟亘丕賲賵賰賮賷丕賱丨丿賷孬毓賳毓丿丿賲賳丕賱乇賵丕卅賷賷賳丕賱匕賷賳賷賯毓賵賳賮賷兀丨丿丕賱賲毓爻賰乇賷賳賵丕賱賰賷賮賷丞丕賱鬲賷亘賳賵丕亘賴丕毓丕賱賲賴賲亘賳丕亍賸毓賱賶賴匕丕丕賱鬲氐賳賷賮貙賵賷鬲賵爻毓賮賷卮乇丨兀孬乇賴丐賱丕亍丕賱賰鬲丕亘賵亘丕賱匕丕鬲 "丕賱亘氐乇賷賷賳" 賲賳賴賲毓賱賶鬲胤賵乇賮賴賲賴賱賰賷賮賷丞賰鬲丕亘丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丞貙賵賰賷賮爻丕賴賲賮賴賲賴賴匕丕賮賷鬲卮賰賷賱 "乇丐賷丞" 賲鬲賰丕賲賱丞賱毓丕賱賲丕賱兀丿亘賵賮賴賲毓賲賷賯賵賲鬲胤賵乇亘丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇賱賳賵毓丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲丕賱鬲賷兀乇丕丿亘丕賲賵賰丕賱卮丕亘兀賳賷賰鬲亘賴丕賮賷賲乇丕丨賱賴丕賱鬲丕賱賷丞.
賮賷丕賱賮氐賱賷賳 (丕賱賲丨丕囟乇鬲賷賳) 丕賱兀禺賷乇賷賳賲賳丕賱賰鬲丕亘賵賴賲丕亘毓賳賵丕賳 "丕賱賲鬲丕丨賮賵丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲" 賵"丕賱賲乇賰夭"貙賷賯賵賲亘丕賲賵賰亘乇爻賲丕賱賱賵丨丞丕賱賳賴丕卅賷丞賮賷賴匕丕丕賱賰鬲丕亘丕賱鬲賷鬲丨鬲賵賷毓賱賶毓氐丕乇丞禺亘乇丕鬲賴賰賯丕乇卅貙賵毓賱賶鬲噩乇亘鬲賴丕賱兀禺賷乇丞賮賷賰鬲丕亘丞乇賵丕賷丞 "賲鬲丨賮丕賱亘乇丕亍丞". 賮賮賷賲丨丕囟乇丞 "丕賱賲鬲丕丨賮賵丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲" 賷丐賰丿亘丕賲賵賰兀賳賲賴賲丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲馗賱鬲賱賮鬲乇丞胤賵賷賱丞賵馗賷賮丞丕賱賲鬲丕丨賮賲賳丨賷孬賰賵賳賴丕丨丕賮馗丞賸賱鬲乇丕孬賵匕丕賰乇丞丕賱亘卮乇賷丞貙賵賲賳賴賳丕兀鬲鬲鈥撡冑呚� 賷賯賵賱亘丕賲賵賰- 賳夭毓丞丕賱兀丿亘丕亍丕賱賮乇賳爻賷賷賳賮賷丕賱賯乇賳 19 賳丨賵丕賱乇睾亘丞亘丕賱禺賱賵丿貙丨賷孬兀賳丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲賮賷匕賱賰丕賱夭賲賳兀毓胤鬲丕賱丕賳胤亘丕毓兀賳賴丕賯丕丿乇丞毓賱賶丨賮馗丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賱賱兀亘丿貙賵賱賰賳亘丕賲賵賰賷丐賰丿兀賳賴匕丕賱賲賷毓丿氐丕賱丨丕賸賮賷兀賷丕賲賳丕賴匕賴貙賵賮賷毓亘丕乇丞賷亘丿賵兀賳亘丕賲賵賰賰鬲亘賴丕亘毓丿丨丕賱丞鬲兀賲賱賷丞毓賲賷賯丞賷賯賵賱 "鬲鬲氐丕乇毓賮賷丿丕禺賱賷賮賰乇鬲賷賳賲鬲賳丕賯囟鬲賷賳貙丕賱兀賵賱賶鬲賯賵賱兀賳丕賱兀丿亘賵亘丕賱匕丕鬲丕賱乇賵丕賷丞爻鬲毓賷卮胤賵賷賱丕賸噩丿丕賸賱兀賳賳夭毓丞丕賱丨賰賷賵爻乇丿丕賱賯氐氐賮胤乇賷丞賮賷丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賵賱兀賳賳丕賳賳鬲噩賯氐氐丕賸噩丿賷丿丞賮賷賰賱賷賵賲爻賵丕亍賸毓賱賲賳丕兀賲賱丕貙賵賴賳丕賰賳夭毓丞丕禺乇賶丕賰孬乇亘乇丕睾賲丕鬲賷丞兀賵賵丕賯毓賷丞鬲禺亘乇賳賷兀賳丕賱乇賵丕賷丞鬲賲囟賷賰賰賱卮賷亍賮賷賴匕丕丕賱毓丕賱賲賳丨賵丕賱賲賵鬲賵丕賱夭賵丕賱貙賷賵賲丕賸賲丕."
賮賷丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丞丕賱兀禺賷乇丞亘毓賳賵丕賳 "丕賱賲乇賰夭" 賷胤乇丨亘丕賲賵賰賲賮賴賵賲丕賸爻亘賯賵兀賳胤乇丨賴丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丕賱賷丕亘丕賳賷丕賱賲亘丿毓賴丕乇賵賰賷賲賵乇丕賰丕賲賷 -賵廿賳賱賲賷鬲亘賳丕賴丕賱賳賯丕丿- 賵賴賵兀賳賱賰賱乇賵丕賷丞賲乇賰夭賲丕貙賴匕丕丕賱賲乇賰夭賴賵毓亘丕乇丞毓賳亘丐乇丞鬲噩賲毓丕賱兀丨丕爻賷爻賵丕賱鬲噩丕乇亘賵丕賱禺亘乇丕鬲丕賱賳賮爻賷丞賵丕賱乇賵丨賷丞丕賱鬲賷鬲毓胤賷賳丕廿賷丕賴丕丕賱乇賵丕賷丞. 賷賯賵賱亘丕賲賵賰兀賳賳丕賰賯乇丕亍賳亘丨孬賮賷賰賱氐賮丨丞毓賳賴匕丕丕賱賲乇賰夭 (賷氐賮賴亘丕賲賵賰亘鬲毓丕亘賷乇賵賱睾丞卮亘賴氐賵賮賷丞) 賵兀賳賴匕丕丕賱賲乇賰夭亘胤亘賷毓丞丕賱丨丕賱賱丕賷賲賰賳賱賲爻賴兀賵鬲丨丿賷丿賴亘賵囟賵丨賵賱賰賳賴乇賵丨丕賱乇賵丕賷丞丕賱鬲賷鬲睾賱賮賴丕. 賵賷禺鬲賲亘丕賲賵賰賲丨丕囟乇鬲賴亘丕賱賯賵賱亘兀賳丕賱乇賵丕賷丞丕賱毓馗賷賲丞賴賷丕賱鬲賷鬲禺丕丿毓丕賱賯丕乇卅亘匕賰丕亍賵廿鬲賯丕賳貙丨賷孬兀賳賴賷馗賱賷亘丨孬賲胤賵賱丕賸賮賷丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲賵賴賵賮賷丨丕賱賲賳丕賱卮賵賯賵賱賴賮丞丕賱丕賰鬲卮丕賮賵賱賰賳賴賯丿賱丕賷賰鬲卮賮賲毓賳賶賵乇賵丨賷丞賴匕丕丕賱賲乇賰夭賮賷賳賴丕賷丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丞.
廿匕兀賳丕賱賲鬲毓丞貙賵毓馗賲丞賵毓賲賯丕賱鬲噩乇亘丞賰丕賳鬲賮賷丕賱胤乇賷賯丕賱匕賷賯胤毓賴丕賱賯丕乇卅賵賱賷爻賮賷丕賱賵噩賴丞丕賱賳賴丕卅賷丞.

丿乇丕爻丕鬲-兀丿亘賷丞

Harun Ahmed

1,503 reviews368 followers

May 22, 2024

唳唳犩 唳灌唳膏唳 唳� 唳椸唳∴Π唳苦Α唳膏唳� 唳多唰囙Π 唳班唳唳夃Ο唳监唳� 唳灌唳膏唳 唳唳� 唳膏Ξ唰冟Ζ唰嵿Η 唳灌Σ唳距Ξ 唳唳熰 唳Α唳监啷むΚ唳距Ξ唰佮 唳栢唳 唳膏唳� 唳曕唳ㄠ唳む 唳椸Ν唰€唳� 唳椸Ζ唰嵿Ο唰� 唳夃Κ唳ㄠ唳唳膏唳� 唳多唳侧唳唰佮Γ 唳� 唳曪拷锟洁Γ唳曕唳多Σ 唳膏Ξ唰嵿Μ唳ㄠ唳о 唳嗋Σ唰嬥唳ㄠ 唳曕Π唰囙唰囙Θ啷� 唳唳班Μ唳距Π 唳忇 唳侧唳栢唳熰唳� 唳曕唳涏 唳唳班Δ 唳嗋Ω唳む 唳灌Μ唰囙イ

Alialiarya

205 reviews80 followers

April 21, 2022

亘丕鬲賲丕賲蹖讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥屰� 賳賵卮鬲賳禺賵丕賳丿賴亘賵丿賲鬲賮丕賵鬲丿丕卮鬲. 丿乇賴賳诏丕賲禺賵丕賳卮丕丨爻丕爻賲蹖鈥屭┴必� 亘丕賳賵噩賵丕賳蹖氐丨亘鬲賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 讴賴亘賴鬲丕夭诏蹖丕賵賱蹖賳乇賲丕賳夭賳丿诏蹖鈥屫ж� 乇丕禺賵丕賳丿賴賵賲丨賵卮卮丿賴賵賲蹖鈥屫堌з囏� 賲賳乇丕賳蹖夭毓丕卮賯乇賲丕賳賵丌賳讴鬲丕亘讴賳丿

倬丕賲賵讴讴賴亘賯賵賱禺賵丿卮趩賴賱爻丕賱丕爻鬲乇賲丕賳賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀� 鬲賵丕賳爻鬲賴賲蹖丕賳賵噩賴賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏蹖鈥� 賵乇賲丕賳鈥屫堌з嗃屸€屫ж� 鬲毓丕丿賱蹖亘乇賯乇丕乇讴賳丿. 丕蹖賳鬲毓丕丿賱爻亘亘卮丿賴禺賵丕賳丿賳讴鬲丕亘丨鬲蹖亘乇丕蹖讴爻蹖讴賴毓賱丕賯賴鈥屫й� 亘賴賳賵卮鬲賳賳丿丕乇丿噩匕丕亘亘丕卮丿. 倬丕賲賵讴亘丕賲乇賵乇禺丕胤乇丕鬲卮禺氐蹖鈥屫ж� 亘賴毓賳賵丕賳賲禺丕胤亘賵賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴賵賲乇賵乇賳馗乇丕鬲亘夭乇诏丕賳丕丿亘蹖丕鬲爻毓蹖丿丕乇丿賳诏丕賴卮亘賴賳賵卮鬲賳賵趩诏賵賳诏蹖禺賱賯蹖讴乇賲丕賳乇丕賳卮丕賳丿賴丿. 賵丿乇丕蹖賳讴丕乇賲賵賮賯丕爻鬲. 卮丕蹖丿噩匕丕亘鈥屫臂屬� 亘禺卮讴鬲丕亘賲乇賵乇禺丕胤乇丕鬲禺賵丿丕賵爻鬲亘賴毓賳賵丕賳蹖讴噩賵丕賳毓丕卮賯丕丿亘蹖丕鬲讴賴亘爻蹖丕乇丌卮賳丕丕爻鬲

讴鬲丕亘倬乇丕夭噩賲賱丕鬲夭蹖亘丕爻鬲賵賳夭丿蹖讴鈥屫臂屬嗀� 亘賴賲賳丕蹖賳亘賵丿: 噩丿蹖诏乇賮鬲賳夭賳丿诏蹖乇丕亘丕噩丿蹖诏乇賮鬲賳乇賲丕賳鈥屬囏� 丿乇噩賵丕賳蹖鈥屫з� 蹖丕丿诏乇賮鬲賲

Deniz Balc谋

Author听2 books779 followers

January 26, 2016

Orhan Pamuk'un Harward 脺niversite'sinde vermi艧 oldu臒u dersleri ele alan bu kitap, 7 ba艧l谋ktan olu艧makta. 脰zellikle b眉y眉k yazarlar谋n genel olarak yazma ile ilgili deneyimlerini hep merak etmi艧tim. Bu kitab谋 okurken de s眉rekli, ke艧ke Proust, Joyce, Dostoyevski, Dickens, Woolf, Mi艧ima gibi b眉y眉k yazarlar谋n benzer kitaplar谋 olmu艧 olsayd谋 diye ge莽irdim. Orhan Pamuk'u "脰teki Renkler", "Manzaradan Par莽alar", "陌stanbul", "Babam谋n Bavulu" gibi eserleri ile tan谋mak i莽in okuyabilece臒iniz 莽ok g眉zel bir kitap daha olmu艧.

En b眉y眉k katk谋s谋 ise daha 枚nce okurken bir 艧eylerinden rahats谋z oldu臒um, kafam谋 yoran 眉zerine d眉艧眉nd眉臒眉m romanlar hakk谋nda; benim s谋k谋nt谋m谋 a莽谋klayan yorumlar谋 oldu Pamuk'un. Anna Karenina, Ecinniler, MobyDick gibi kitaplar hakk谋nda rahats谋z oldu臒um baz谋 noktalar谋莽ok temiz bir 艧ekilde anlad谋m. 脰zellikle Ecinniler ile ilgili kafamda adland谋ramad谋臒谋m yanl谋艧 olan bir 艧eylerden dem vuruyordum hep, bu Pamuk taraf谋ndan onanm谋艧 oldu.

Edebiyat ile ilgili herkesin okumas谋 gereken, 莽ok ho艧, k谋sa bir roman. Tavsiye ederim.

edebiyat-inceleme 迟眉谤办-别诲别产颈测补迟谋

Fereshteh

250 reviews654 followers

July 4, 2015

丿賵爻鬲丿丕卮鬲賳蹖鬲乇丕夭丨丿蹖亘賵丿讴賴丕賳鬲馗丕乇丿丕卮鬲賲
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亘丿賵賳卮讴亘毓丿丕夭禺賵賳丿賳丕蹖賳讴鬲丕亘貙乇賲丕賳禺賵丕賳蹖亘乇丕蹖賲賳胤毓賲 "賲鬲賮丕賵鬲蹖" 禺賵丕賴丿丿丕卮鬲. 丕丨爻丕爻賲蹖讴賳賲倬丕賲賵讴亘賴匕賴賳賲賵賳诏丕賴賲賳爻亘鬲亘賴丕蹖賳賲爻卅賱賴賳馗賲亘禺卮蹖丿賴
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essay turkey

Antigone

593 reviews808 followers

February 8, 2017

Culled from talks he delivered at Harvard as part of the Norton Lecture series, author and academic Orhan Pamuk presents in book form what amounts to his theory on how novels are encountered. It's a duality first advanced by Friedrich Schiller that draws distinctions between those who experience a novel in the na茂ve manner (emotionally/spontaneously) and those who lean toward the sentimental (in this instance referring to a more analytical and reflective stance). In Pamuk's estimation, the best approach to a novel, whether writing one or reading one, would be a mixture of both. Cling to either extreme and you're sunk.

"...this great joy of writing and reading novels is obstructed or bypassed by two kinds of readers:

1) Completely na茂ve readers, who always read a text as an autobiography or as a sort of disguised chronicle of lived experience, no matter how many times you warn them that they are reading a novel.

2) Completely sentimental-reflective readers, who think that all texts are constructs and fictions anyway, no matter how many times you warn them that they are reading your most candid autobiography.

I must warn you to keep away from such people, because they are immune to the joys of reading novels."

Yes. He's that kind of guy.

There's a lot of reference here to a novel's "secret center" - a sort of metaphorical snipe he believes every reader is after. And there's an insistence that all novelists secretly (or not-so-secretly) envy painters and their expressive facility. Those familiar with Mr. Pamuk's work will, perhaps, appreciate his obsession with museum motifs. They did not work for me in this context. What most bothered me, though, was the all-knowing tone. Creation is not a static enterprise. If there were hard and fast truths, a great many more of us would find ourselves long-listed for the Booker. So coming at this with any sort of theoretical omniscience...well, it's something I find grating.

Still, there's benefit to be had from his reflections on the difference between the Western novelistic sensibility and that of artists forced to comply with the creative restriction of an Islamic culture. Granted him a tremendous amount of grace with me.

craft

A. Raca

765 reviews166 followers

October 28, 2019

"Romanlar ikinci hayatlard谋r."

陌kinci okumamda beni daha 莽ok etkiledi, ge莽en bu 8 y谋lda bahsetti臒i 莽o臒u kitab谋 okumam谋n da etkisi var. Yazma yolculu臒unu, bir okur olarak hissettiklerini bizimle payla艧m谋艧.

"Ama hepimizin bildi臒i gibi, geri d枚nd眉臒眉m眉z yer asla ba艧lad谋臒谋m谋z yer de臒ildir. Bu anlamda romanc谋l谋臒谋m bir daire de臒il, bir spiralin ilk halkas谋n谋莽izmi艧ti sanki."

馃挌

兀丨賲丿卮丕賰乇

Author听6 books653 followers

January 8, 2016

賱賲兀賯乇兀賱亘丕賲賵賯賲賳賯亘賱爻賵賶乇賵丕賷丞賵丕丨丿丞: 丕賱賯賱毓丞丕賱亘賷囟丕亍. 賵賱賲鬲賰賳鬲噩乇亘丞爻毓賷丿丞. 乇亘賲丕賱賱馗乇賮丕賱禺丕氐噩丿丕貙丕賱匕賷賯乇兀鬲賴丕賮賷賴. 賰丕賳匕賱賰賮賷賮亘乇丕賷乇 2012. 賵亘毓丿賴丕賱賲兀賮賰乇賮賷丕賱賯乇丕亍丞賱賴. 胤亘毓丕兀亘丿賵爻丕匕噩丕貙賵丕賳丕兀氐乇丨亘賴匕丕. 賵兀爻鬲禺丿賲賰賱賲丞爻丕匕噩貙賰賲丕丕爻鬲禺丿賲賴丕亘丕賲賵賯賮賷賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲賴丕賱鬲賷賮乇睾鬲賲賳賯乇丕亍鬲賴丕貙丕賱丕賳. 賱兀賳賴賱丕賷丨賯賱賳丕兀賳賳胤賱賯丨賰賲丕毓賱賶賰鬲丕亘賲丕貙鬲丨鬲鬲兀孬賷乇馗乇賮賯丕賴乇貙兀賵丨丕賱丞賲夭丕噩賷丞爻賷卅丞.
賴賳丕亘丕賲賵賯貙賮賷丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丕賱爻丕匕噩賵丕賱丨爻丕爻貙賷賰卮賮賳賮爻賴貙賷禺乇噩賲丕兀乇丕丿兀賳賷禺乇噩賴賱賳丕貙賲賳鬲噩乇亘鬲賴丕賱匕丕鬲賷丞貙毓賳賰鬲丕亘丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丞貙賲爻鬲毓賷賳丕亘丕胤賱丕毓丕鬲賴丕賱賵丕爻毓丞貙賵禺亘乇丕鬲賴貙賵賯乇丕亍丕鬲賴丨賵賱賴匕丕丕賱賮賳丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丕賱賲爻賷胤乇毓賱賶丕賱賲卮賴丿丕賱兀丿亘賷賮賷賰賱賲賰丕賳賲賳丕賱毓丕賱賲.
丕賱賰鬲丕亘噩賷丿. 賵亘丕賲賵賯亘爻賷胤. 丨鬲賶兀賳兀賷賲賯丿賲毓賱賶賰鬲丕亘丞乇賵丕賷鬲賴丕賱兀賵賱賶貙賷賲賰賳賴丕賳賷鬲夭賵丿賲賳賴. 賵賴賵賲賳丕爻亘賱賰賱賲賳賷賯乇兀賮賷賮賳丕賱乇賵丕賷丞兀賷囟丕. 賵賷賲賰賳賳賷兀賳丕賯賵賱亘兀賳賴匕丕丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙鬲賵兀賲乇爻丕卅賱賷賵爻丕. 賷賯乇丌賳賲毓丕貙噩賳亘丕廿賱賶噩賳亘..
兀毓噩亘賳賷貙兀賳亘丕賱賰鬲丕亘 (毓賱賶乇睾賲氐睾乇丨噩賲賴)貙賮賴乇爻賱賱兀毓賱丕賲貙賵賮賴乇爻賱賱兀賲丕賰賳貙賵賮賴乇爻賱毓賳丕賵賷賳丕賱賰鬲亘丕賱鬲賷兀卮丕乇廿賱賷賴丕亘丕賲賵賯貙賵賮賴乇爻賱賱賲賯丕賱丕鬲賵丕賱賱賵丨丕鬲賵丕賱賯氐丕卅丿.

W.D. Clarke

Author听3 books335 followers

June 1, 2025

Better than I thought it would be in the middle, but not as good as the first chapter/lecture (these being from Harvard's The Norton Lectures) led me to imagine/hope: cos right out the gate he summons up Schiller and has me dashing gleefully off to re-read his "On Na茂ve and Sentimental Poetry" (1795-6), which I hadn't read since undergrad...

Alas, after briefly discussing how the novelist is or should be simultaneously both naive and sentimental... viz.,
Let us use the word 鈥渘aive鈥� to describe this type of sensibility, this type of novelist and novel reader鈥攖hose who are not at all concerned with the artificial aspects of writing and reading a novel. And let us use the term 鈥渞eflective鈥� to describe precisely the opposite sensibility: in other words, the readers and writers who are fascinated by the artificiality of the text and its failure to attain reality, and who pay close attention to the methods used in writing novels and to the way our mind works as we read. Being a novelist is the art of being both naive and reflective at the same time.
...he then goes on to privilege the visual in the novel at the expense of language, content over form, and Lukacs over...well, he doesn't even mention Brecht or his modernist dispute with the Hungarian master's celebration of 19th C realism.

This proceeds for several chapters/lectures, and ... well, the attentive reader of 19thC novels鈥攐r, heh-heh, of what I like to call "19thC 20thC novels" ;)鈥攁lready knows it all, really: what was a 4* book in Ch 1 dips to 2* for me, here, and I am sad, since I generally don't like giving out 2* and below to living writers (just DNFing or disappearing the book instead is my preferred method).

But! Then, in the final, sixth chapter/lecture the ever-genial (I needs must add) Mr. Pamuk "redeems" himself, I have the nerve to suggest, by discussing the mysteriously "ambiguous", contemplative/ruminative, "polyvalent" "centre" or core that every truly literary novelist is on a quest (via the alternating naive/sentimental compositional praxis) to write, and which the implied, ideal reader always, in turn, seeks to read....

And this something-I-know-not-what is, at least as I understood it, kind of a counterpart to what Milan Kundera called the novel's "only true morality": to explore or map some previously uncharted bit of that territory known as the human condition, in its many forms鈥攁n imperative which is indebted to a loosely modernist tradition that is itself chiefly concerned form and language rather than with meeting readerly expectations, less the "perfect and natural mirror" (of an outer, social "landscape" or of the interior quiddity of character) analogy Pamuk invokes much earlier on.

Rather, here at the end of his time with us, he invokes a tradition that goes back to Sterne, etc., but which for 20C novelists outside of Europe and North America goes specifically back to one specific book by Faulkner (The Wild Palms)... Presto! the formally playful late modern tradition of Kundera/Marquez/Cortazar/Vargas Llosa, etc., etc. was born!

...and I was heartened, cos now I could award this book its third star (and breathe again, because one does root for or cheer on books, doesn't one? Else...well, what is the point of the "Hate Read"? I never did get that....)

I sometimes read an author's essays before deciding upon whether to read his or her fiction. This year Rachel Kushner won me over in a big way鈥擨'm still on the fence with Orhan Pamuk, though. Any friendly advice would be more than welcome!

2021 author-critics state-of-the-novel

Sanaz

63 reviews53 followers

May 21, 2017

讴鬲丕亘貙賲噩賲賵毓賴丕蹖丕夭丿乇爻诏賮鬲丕乇賴丕蹖丕賵乇丨丕賳倬丕賲賵讴丕爻鬲丕夭鬲噩乇亘蹖丕鬲卮丿乇賲賵乇丿乇賲丕賳賳賵蹖爻蹖. 亘乇丕蹖賲賳亘蹖卮鬲乇丕夭賴乇趩蹖夭賳賵毓賳诏丕賴倬丕賲賵讴亘賴賲賯賵賱賴賳賵卮鬲賳貙爻賱爻賱賴賲乇丕鬲亘蹖讴賴鬲毓乇蹖賮賲蹖讴賳丿賵賲孬丕賱賴丕賵賲賯丕蹖爻賴賴丕蹖蹖讴賴丕夭賳賲賵賳賴賴丕蹖賲賵賮賯丕丿亘蹖丕鬲賲蹖丌賵乇丿貙噩丕賱亘賵丌賲賵夭賳丿賴亘賵丿. 賮讴乇賲蹖讴賳賲丕蹖賳讴鬲丕亘亘賴賴賲丕賳丕賳丿丕夭賴讴賴鬲賵氐蹖賴賴丕蹖禺賵亘蹖亘乇丕蹖亘賴鬲乇賳賵卮鬲賳丿丕乇丿貙鬲賵氐蹖賴賴丕蹖噩丕賱亘賵丌賲賵夭賳丿賴丕蹖亘乇丕蹖亘賴鬲乇禺賵丕賳丿賳賵丿乇爻鬲禺賵丕賳丿賳賴賲丿丕乇丿. 蹖毓賳蹖讴賲讴賲蹖讴賳丿卮賲丕禺賵丕賳賳丿賴亘賴賲乇丕鬲亘丨爻丕爻鬲乇賵丿賯蹖賯鬲乇蹖卮賵蹖丿. 氐乇賮丕禺賵丕賳賳丿賴蹖讴丿丕爻鬲丕賳賳亘丕卮蹖丿貙爻丕禺鬲丕乇賵匕賴賳蹖鬲倬卮鬲賳賵卮鬲賴賴丕乇丕亘賴鬲乇丿乇讴讴賳蹖丿
蹖讴賳讴鬲賴丕蹖賴賲丿乇賲賵乇丿鬲乇噩賲賴賴爻鬲讴賴丕賱亘鬲賴丕夭丕乇夭卮讴鬲丕亘讴賲賳賲蹖讴賳丿. 鬲乇噩賲賴丿乇亘毓囟蹖賯爻賲鬲賴丕诏賳诏賵爻禺鬲丕爻鬲. 噩賲賱賴賴丕禺蹖賱蹖亘賱賳丿賴爻鬲賳丿賵乇卮鬲賴讴賱丕賲丕夭丿爻鬲禺丕乇噩賲蹖卮賵丿. 卮丕蹖丿亘乇丕蹖丿乇爻鬲賮賴賲蹖丿賳亘乇禺蹖噩賲賱賴賴丕賲噩亘賵乇賲蹖卮丿賲賴乇讴丿丕賲乇丕丿賵亘丕乇蹖丕爻賴亘丕乇亘禺賵丕賳賲. 卮丕蹖丿丕蹖賳丕賲讴丕賳賵噩賵丿丿丕卮鬲賴亘丕卮丿讴賴丕蹖賳丕蹖乇丕丿乇丕丿乇趩丕倬賴丕蹖亘毓丿亘乇胤乇賮讴乇丿

Gregory Mone

Author听33 books67 followers

March 28, 2012

A wonderful book for a writer or a lover of literature. Pamuk makes some really enlightening points about narration and the fundamental role of the novel. I wish the book had somehow captured the feeling of the original lectures, though. Particularly the Q&A sessions at the end of each one. I was lucky enough to attend five out of the six lectures at Harvard, and it was interesting to see how Pamuk responded to the questions. At one point a student admitted that she skipped the descriptions in his books, and others, and you could tell he was livid.

I'm torn on this whole issue of the novel having a secret center, though. Maybe I'm wrong, but it seems to me that he's saying every novel has a kind of objective secret center. Readers read in search of this center. And the writer writes with the same aim in mind. I'd argue that a great novel has many of these "centers" - ie, the writer might think the book is about one thing, while readers find other centers. That's been my experience, anyway. I think I know what my books are about, and then readers find entirely different meanings and themes. But hey, what do I know.

B眉lent 脰.

283 reviews138 followers

April 28, 2022

Kitab谋n ba艧l谋臒谋n谋n bamba艧ka bir yere a莽谋ld谋臒谋n谋 ancak okuyunca g枚rebilirsiniz. Pamuk'a g枚re okur ve yazar, okuyup yazarken iki d眉艧眉n眉艧 halinde olurlar: Okuma ve yazma s眉reci 眉zerine d眉艧眉nmeden bunun do臒all谋臒谋n谋 ya艧arlar, yahut bu eylemler 眉zerine d眉艧眉nerek bunlar谋n bilincinde olarak yaparlar.

Temel izlek bu olsa da Orhan Pamuk ba艧lang谋莽 noktas谋n谋 ki艧isel okurluk ve yazarl谋k deneyiminden al谋p evrensel sonu莽lara var谋yor.

Okurken ve yazarken olanlara farkl谋 bir a莽谋yla bakmak isterseniz mutlaka okuyun.

Bir bak谋ma Orhan Pamuk edebiyat谋na giri艧 niyetine de okunabilir.

meltemay

108 reviews30 followers

October 18, 2024

鈥淩omanlar ikinci hayatlard谋r.鈥� ilk c眉mlesindeki asudelikle kancas谋na gelmekten pek memnun oldu臒um 5 眉zerinden 10 y谋ld谋zl谋k bir kitap. T眉m edebi bi莽imlere h芒kim t眉r olan roman谋n bir okuru olarak 鈥淶ihnimden ne 莽ok 艧ey ge莽iyor valla Orhanc谋m bir bilsen鈥� dedi臒im anda, 鈥淏ilmez miyim, ama sanat谋n 眉zerimizdeki as谋l 枚zg眉n etkisini g枚stermeye i艧e gen莽li臒imde derinlemesine roman okurken yapt谋臒谋m 艧eyleri, i莽imde uyanan karma艧谋k resimleri tasvir ederek ba艧lamal谋y谋m.鈥� derkenki rikkatine ve 鈥渄眉艧眉nceli鈥漧i臒ine dikkatinizi 莽ekerim. 陌lerleyen sayfalarda anlatacaklar谋yla kendisinin ne kadar 鈥渄眉艧眉nceli鈥� bir okur ve yazar oldu臒unu anlamam谋z谋 sa臒layan yollar谋n ta艧lar谋n谋 d枚艧emeyi 莽ok seviyor. Kimse bana 鈥淥 saf bir okur-yazar鈥� dedirtemez. :) Ders notlar谋n谋n ba艧l谋klar谋 bile onun d眉艧眉ncelili臒inden bir an olsun 艧眉phe etmememiz gerekti臒ini hat谋rlat谋yor.

Genellikle yazmak 眉zerine kaleme al谋nan kitaplar谋 okurken yazar谋n yerine ge莽er, zafer kazanm谋艧莽as谋na 鈥淎ha 艧imdi yazma ser眉venini ele verdin!鈥� derim. 脟眉nk眉鈥渟af鈥� okurluk yan谋lsamas谋 bunu gerektirir. Sonra d眉艧眉nceli yan谋m teraziye denge getirmek isteyerek 鈥淎臒谋r ol han谋m! Yazar ne yapt谋臒谋n谋 bilen ki艧idir, metodolojisini anlatmas谋 ne zamandan beri kendini ele vermek oldu?鈥� der, derim yani. Neyse, beni bo艧 verin, Orhan Pamuk鈥檜n, Friedrich Schiller鈥檈 ait 鈥淪af ve Duygusal 艦iir 脺zerine鈥� makalesinden esinlenerek bu saf ve d眉艧眉nceli ayr谋m谋n谋 herkesin zihnine kaz谋mak isteyen 艧u tarifine bak谋n, 鈥淏az谋 yazarlar, romanlar谋n谋 yazarken, kulland谋klar谋 teknikleri, kafalar谋yla yapt谋klar谋 i艧lemleri ve hesaplamalar谋, roman sanat谋n谋n kendilerine sundu臒u vitesleri, el frenlerini ve d眉臒meleri kulland谋klar谋n谋, hatta bunlar谋n yenilerini icat ettiklerini fark etmezler de, 莽ok do臒al bir 艧ey yap谋yormu艧 gibi sanki kendili臒inden yazarlar. Roman yazman谋n (ve okuman谋n) yapay bir yan谋 olmas谋n谋 hi莽 mesele etmeyen bu t眉r duyarl谋臒a, bu t眉r roman okuruna ve yazar谋na 鈥渟af鈥� diyelim. Bunun tam tersi bir duyarl谋臒a, yani roman okurken ve yazarken metnin yapayl谋臒谋na ve ger莽ekli臒e ula艧amamas谋na tak谋lan ve roman yaz谋l谋rken kullan谋lan y枚ntemlere ve okurken kafam谋z谋n i艧lemlerine 枚zel bir 艧ekilde dikkat eden okurlara ve yazarlara da "d眉艧眉nceli" diyelim. Romanc谋l谋k, ayn谋 anda hem saf hem de d眉艧眉nceli olma i艧idir.鈥�

Notlar tipik yazarl谋k metinlerinin aksine hem okuyan hem de yazan ki艧ilerin ili艧ki kuraca臒谋 yak谋nl谋kta ve ger莽eklikte. 脺stelik bir roman谋n okur 眉zerinde yaratt谋臒谋 etkileri ve okurun roman谋 anlamland谋rma 艧eklini, r眉艧t眉n眉 ispatlam谋艧 birinden okuman谋n konforunu da ya艧at谋yor. Pek 莽ok edebi soruya da yan谋t ararken zikretti臒i romanlardan da iyi bir okuma rehberi 莽谋kar谋yor.

Pamuk鈥檜n kurmaca-ger莽eklik ili艧kisini ele ald谋臒谋鈥淥rhan Bey Siz Bunlar谋 Ger莽ekten Ya艧ad谋n谋z m谋?鈥� ba艧l谋kl谋 yaz谋s谋 zihnimde sorular ve cevaplara pinpon oynatt谋. Bu b枚l眉m眉n notlar谋 h芒lihaz谋rda var olan birka莽 sorumu derinle艧tirmem i莽in de alan a莽t谋. Son y谋llarda oto-kurmaca t眉r眉n眉n neden bu kadar 莽ok ilgi g枚rd眉臒眉n眉 merak ediyorum. Annie Ernaux bu t眉rle "ki艧isel haf谋zan谋n k枚klerini, mesafelerini ve kolektif k谋s谋tlamalar谋n谋 ke艧fetmedeki cesaretinden鈥� dolay谋 Pamuk鈥檛an 16 y谋l sonra 枚d眉llendirildi. Yeni nesil yazarlar da bu bi莽emi kullanmay谋 se莽iyor ve okur olarak bizler de pek seviyoruz.

Pamuk鈥檃 g枚re, 鈥淎yr谋nt谋lar谋n netli臒i, a莽谋kl谋臒谋, g眉zelli臒i, tasvirin biz okurlarda uyand谋rd谋臒谋 "Evet, tam b枚yledir, i艧te bu, duygusu ve metnin biz okurlar谋n hayalinde bu sahneyi canland谋rtabilme g眉c眉n眉 sevmemiz, bir yazara hayranl谋k duymam谋z谋 sa臒lar. Bu hayranl谋kla, sevdi臒imiz yazar谋n her 艧eyi sanki kendi ya艧am谋艧 gibi anlatabilece臒ini, hi莽 ya艧amad谋臒谋 bir 艧eyi ya艧ad谋臒谋na bizi ikna edece臒ini de hissederiz. Bu yan谋lsamaya yazar谋n "g眉c眉" diyelim. Hem bu g眉c眉n ne kadar harika bir 艧ey oldu臒unu hem de romanc谋n谋n varl谋臒谋n谋 b眉t眉n眉yle unutarak roman okuman谋n imk芒ns谋z ve zevksiz oldu臒unu bir kere daha hat谋rlatay谋m. Hi莽bir romanda yazar谋 s眉rekli unutmak m眉mk眉n de臒ildir, 莽眉nk眉 anlat谋n谋n duyumsal ayr谋nt谋lar谋n谋 hep kendi hayat tecr眉bemizle k谋yaslar ve o bilgiyle kafam谋zda resimleriz.鈥� Normalde bir yazar kurmaca kalkan谋n谋n arkas谋na s谋臒谋narak ger莽eklik ile hayal aras谋nda 枚zg眉rce dola艧abilecekken oto-kurmaca t眉r眉nde yazan yazar neden ne tam bir kurmaca ne de tam bir mahremi kamuya a莽ma yolunu se莽miyor? Neden bu ikircikli hali sahipleniyor? (Ba艧tan s枚yleyeyim, sorular谋ma periferisi 莽izilmi艧 cevaplar谋m yok, kimsenin oldu臒una da emin de臒ilim. Ancak kitaptan g眉莽 alarak zihin egzersizi yapmak e臒lenceli oluyor. 脟眉nk眉鈥渄眉艧眉nceli鈥� okur olmak bunu gerektirir.) Yoksa Pamuk鈥檜n da sand谋臒谋n谋n aksine oto-kurmacan谋n yaratt谋臒谋 bulan谋k alan yazar谋 daha m谋枚zg眉r k谋l谋yor? 脟眉nk眉 okur salt bir kurmaca da -枚yle bir 艧ey var m谋- okusa oto-kurmaca da okusa neyin ger莽ek neyin hayal oldu臒undan zaten bihaberdir. Buna ra臒men, okur olarak ger莽eklik imas谋 bulundu臒unu bilmenin dayan谋lmaz 莽ekicili臒ine mi kap谋l谋yoruz da bu ger莽e臒in 鈥渟hoplanm谋艧鈥� versiyonu olan bi莽eme tav oluyoruz? O halde Pamuk鈥檜n 鈥淏ir roman谋n ger莽ek de臒eri, bizde hayat谋n tam b枚yle bir 艧ey oldu臒u duygusunu uyand谋rmas谋yla 枚l莽眉lmelidir.鈥� s枚z眉ne dayanarak, bir eserin oto-kurmaca oldu臒unu bilmenin o eserin ger莽e臒e yak谋nsad谋臒谋 gibi 鈥渟af莽a鈥� bir inan谋艧 yaratt谋臒谋n谋 s枚ylemek yanl谋艧 olmaz. Di臒er bir deyi艧le, eserin ger莽ek oldu臒una ikna olmam谋z bi莽emin ad谋n谋 (oto-kurmaca) bilmemizle yak谋ndan ili艧kili gibi duruyor. Hatta biraz daha ileri gidersem, bunu bilmenin metne kar艧谋 bir sahicilik alg谋s谋 yaratt谋臒谋 edit枚rler taraf谋ndan da pek芒l芒 bilindi臒i i莽in mi son y谋llarda yay谋nlanan pek 莽ok romanda 鈥渙tobiyografik unsurlar ta艧谋yan鈥�- asla ve zinhar tam olarak otobiyografi olmayan- ifadesinin kal谋n puntolarla vurguland谋臒谋n谋 g枚r眉yoruz? Kitapta da buna dair dikkat 莽ekici bir 枚rnek var, 鈥淏ir yazar谋n deneyimlerine son derece sad谋k kalarak birinci tekil 艧ah谋sla kendi hayat hikayesini yazd谋臒谋n谋 hayal edelim. Ve uyan谋k bir yay谋nc谋n谋n -b枚yle 莽ok edit枚r vard谋r- bu kitab谋 "roman" diye yay谋mlad谋臒谋n谋 varsayal谋m. Bu kitaba 枚zya艧am枚yk眉s眉 de臒il de "roman" denir denmez, biz onu yazar谋n谋n niyet etti臒inden 莽ok daha ba艧ka bir mant谋kla okumaya ba艧lar谋z. Bir merkez aramaya ba艧lar谋z. Ayr谋nt谋lar谋n hakikili臒ini, neresinin ya艧anm谋艧, neresinin hayal edilmi艧 oldu臒unu sorar谋z kendimize.鈥� San谋r谋m bu 鈥渟ahicili臒i鈥� 枚ne 莽谋karmak ticari bir kayg谋ya da cevap vererek okur-yazar-yay谋nevi/edit枚r 眉莽geninde 鈥渂elirsiz bir alan鈥� tesisine sebep oluyor. 鈥淩oman ile ilgilenen herkes, en saf yazar谋ndan en d眉艧眉nceli okuruna kadar, roman yazan-okuyan herkes, akl谋n谋n bir yan谋yla romanlar谋 bu ba艧 d枚nd眉r眉c眉 belirsizlik duygusu i莽in okudu臒unu bilir. Roman sanat谋n谋 canl谋 tutan 艧ey, yazar ile okur aras谋nda ortak bir kurmaca anlay谋艧谋 olmas谋 de臒il, olmamas谋d谋r.鈥� Pamuk da burada belirsizli臒e at谋f yap谋yor. Bug眉n oto-kurmacan谋n y眉kseli艧i 鈥渂elirsizlik ihtiyac谋"n谋 kar艧谋lamas谋yla a莽谋klanabilir mi? Yani kurmaca ger莽eklikle ezelden beri bir sava艧 halindeyken bug眉n oto-kurmacan谋n g枚zde bi莽em olmas谋 asl谋nda belirsizli臒i 艧iddetlendirerek bu sava艧谋 k枚r眉klemiyor mu? Bilmiyorum. Bu muharebe alan谋n谋n evrilece臒i yeri "saf" bir okur olarak merak ediyorum. Ke艧ke Pamuk bu tip g眉ncel durumlara ili艧kin de yaz谋lar yazsa ve okusak. Bu isteklerimi ben en iyisi gideyim de g眉nl眉臒眉me yazay谋m.

Son olarak, hem ilk hem son ders notlar谋nda s谋k莽a de臒indi臒i 鈥渕erkez鈥� konusuna vurgu var ki kan谋mca bu k谋s谋mlar hem yazara hem okura 艧ahane bir bak谋艧 a莽谋s谋 kazand谋r谋r.

鈥淩oman谋n gizli merkezini arar谋z. Roman okurken kafam谋z谋n safl谋kla (bilmeden) ya da d眉艧眉n眉p niyet ederek en 莽ok yapt谋臒谋 i艧lem i艧te budur. Romanlar谋 di臒er edebi anlat谋lardan ay谋ran 艧ey, gizli bir merkezleri olmas谋d谋r. Daha dikkatle s枚yleyeyim: Romanlar谋n onlar谋 okurken varl谋臒谋na inand谋臒谋m谋z ve arad谋臒谋m谋z gizli bir merkezleri vard谋r. Roman谋n merkezi neden yap谋lm谋艧t谋r, malzemesi nedir? Roman谋 yapan her 艧eyden diye cevap verebilirim buna. Ama bu merkez, roman谋n kelime kelime izledi臒imiz y眉zeyinden uzakta, gerilerde bir yerde, g枚r眉nmez, kolay bulunmaz, neredeyse hareketli ve ele ge莽meyen bir 艧eydir. Belirtileri her yerde olan bu merkez sayesinde, bir roman谋n b眉t眉n ayr谋nt谋lar谋, b眉y眉k manzaran谋n y眉zeyinde kar艧谋la艧t谋臒谋m谋z her 艧ey birbirine ba臒lan谋r.

Romanlar谋n merkezleri oldu臒unu bildi臒imiz i莽in, onlar谋 okurken t谋pk谋 ormanda ilerlerken her yapra臒a, her k谋r谋k dala bir i艧aret gibi 艧眉pheyle bakan avc谋 gibi davran谋r谋z. Kar艧谋m谋za 莽谋kan her yeni kelimenin, e艧yan谋n, ki艧inin, kahraman谋n, konu艧man谋n, tasvirin, ayr谋nt谋n谋n, roman谋n dil ve 眉slup 枚zelliklerinin ve hikayesinin k谋vr谋mlar谋n谋n, bir ba艧ka 艧eyi daha ima ve i艧aret etti臒ini hissederek ilerleriz. Roman谋n bir merkezi oldu臒unu bilmek, 枚nemsiz sand谋臒谋m谋z ayr谋nt谋n谋n 枚nemli olabilece臒ini, roman谋n y眉zeyindeki 艧eylerin anlam谋n谋n ba艧ka olabilece臒ini hissettirir bize. Romanlar su莽luluk duygusuna, paranoya ve endi艧eye a莽谋k anlat谋lard谋r. Roman okurken hissetti臒imiz derinlik duygusu ya da 眉莽 boyutlu bir alemde oldu臒umuz yan谋lsamas谋 da bu gizli merkezin varl谋臒谋ndan kaynaklan谋r.鈥�

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賲賷丕丿丞

Author听10 books121 followers

July 16, 2015

賯乇丕亍丞賮賷賰鬲丕亘 "丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丕賱爻丕匕噩賵丕賱丨爻丕爻"
賲賷丕丿丞禺賱賷賱

"賴匕丕丕賱賰鬲丕亘賴賵賰賱賹賲鬲賰丕賲賱賷囟賲賲毓馗賲丕賱兀卮賷丕亍丕賱賲賴賲丞丕賱鬲賷毓乇賮鬲賴丕賵鬲毓賱賲鬲賴丕毓賳丕賱乇賵丕賷丞"

兀賵乇賴丕賳亘丕賲賵賰

賲丕匕丕賷噩乇賷賮賷毓賯賱賳丕毓賳丿賲丕賳賯乇兀丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲責賰賷賮賳丨賵賾賱丕賱賰賱賲丕鬲廿賱賶氐賵乇匕賴賳賷丞責賱賲丕匕丕賳賯乇兀丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲責賲賳賴賵丕賱賯丕乇卅丕賱爻丕匕噩賵賲賳賴賵丕賱賯丕乇卅丕賱丨爻丕爻責. 賵賲賳噩丕賳亘丌禺乇, 亘賲丕匕丕賷賮賰乇丕賱乇賵丕卅賷兀孬賳丕亍毓賲賱賷丞丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞責賲丕匕丕賷毓鬲賯丿丨賵賱丕賱賯丕乇卅責賰賷賮賷禺胤胤賱乇賵丕賷鬲賴責賰賷賮賷禺鬲丕乇賲丨賵乇丕賱乇賵丕賷丞, 賲賵囟賵毓丕賱乇賵丕賷丞, 賮賰乇丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賵毓賱賶兀賷兀爻丕爻責賲丕丕賱毓賱丕賯丞亘賷賳丕賱賲鬲丨賮賵丕賱乇賵丕賷丞責賲丕丕賱毓賱丕賯丞亘賷賳丕賱賱賵丨丞賵丕賱乇賵丕賷丞責兀賷賾兀噩夭丕亍丕賱乇賵丕賷丞丨賯賷賯賷丞賵兀賷賾賴丕禺賷丕賱賷丞責賲賳賴賵丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丕賱爻丕匕噩賵賲賳賴賵丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丕賱丨爻丕爻責賰賱賴匕賴丕賱兀爻卅賱丞賷噩賷亘毓賱賷賴丕亘丕賲賵賰賮賷賴匕丕丕賱賰鬲丕亘.

丕賱賰鬲丕亘賷囟賲賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲鬲卮丕乇賱夭廿賱賷賵鬲賳賵乇鬲賵賳丕賱鬲賷賯丿賲賴丕亘丕賲賵賰賮賷噩丕賲毓丞賴丕乇賮乇丿 2009. 丕毓鬲賲丿鬲丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲毓賱賶丕賱鬲賲賷賷夭丕賱匕賷賵囟毓賴卮賷賱乇亘賷賳丕賱卮丕毓乇丕賱爻丕匕噩賵丕賱丨爻丕爻賮賷賲賯丕賱賴丕賱卮賴賷乇 "毓賳丕賱卮毓乇丕賱爻丕匕噩賵丕賱丨爻丕爻" (1796-1795), 賴丿賮亘丕賲賵賰賲賳丕禺鬲賷丕乇賴賱賴匕丕丕賱賲賯丕賱賴賵: "丕賱賵氐賵賱廿賱賶賲賮賴賵賲兀毓賲賯賱賲賯丕賱卮賷賱乇." 兀賵鬲賵囟賷丨兀賮賰丕乇賴丨賵賱丕賱乇賵丕賷丞毓賳胤乇賷賯賲賯丕賱卮賷賱乇丕賱匕賷賵氐賮賴鬲賵賲丕爻賲丕賳毓賱賶兀賳賴 "兀噩賲賱賲賯丕賱賰購鬲亘賮賷丕賱賱睾丞丕賱兀賱賲丕賳賷丞".

賷鬲丨丿孬亘丕賲賵賰賮賷賴匕賴丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲毓賳兀爻賱賵亘賴賮賷賰鬲丕亘丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲丌禺匕丕賸亘賳馗乇丕賱丕毓鬲亘丕乇賲賵囟賵毓丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丞 (兀賵丕賱賮氐賱賮賷丕賱賰鬲丕亘) 丕賱匕賷賷賳丕賯卮賴, 賵賱賰賳賱丕賷胤乇丨兀賮賰丕乇賴亘卮賰賱卮禺氐賷, 兀賵亘丕賱兀丨乇賶, 賱賲賷賰賳賴丿賮賴賴賳丕鬲賯丿賷賲鬲噩乇亘鬲賴丕賱卮禺氐賷丞賲毓丕賱乇丕賵賷丞, 亘賱兀乇丕丿鬲賯丿賷賲兀賲孬賱丞賵丕賯毓賷丞賲賳丨賷丕鬲賴丕賱卮禺氐賷丞賰乇賵丕卅賷, 亘丕賱兀囟丕賮丞廿賱賶賲丕毓乇賮賴賵賯乇兀賴毓賳乇賵丕卅賷賷賳丌禺乇賷賳. 賷賯丿賲亘丕賲賵賰賮賷賴匕丕丕賱賰鬲丕亘鬲噩乇亘鬲賴賰賯丕乇卅賵乇賵丕卅賷, 賵賷丐賰丿兀賳鬲噩乇亘鬲賴賰賯丕乇卅賵乇賵丕卅賷賲乇鬲亘胤丞亘亘毓囟賴丕.

賷氐賮亘丕賲賵賰亘丿賯丞賲卮丕毓乇丕賱賯丕乇卅丕賱爻丕匕噩賵丕賱丨爻丕爻, 賵賷賯丕乇賳賴丕亘鬲噩乇亘丞丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞賵賲卮丕毓乇丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丕賱爻丕匕噩賵丕賱丨爻丕爻. 賮丕賱賯丕乇卅賵丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丕賱爻丕匕噩賴賵, 丨爻亘鬲毓乇賷賮亘丕賲賵賰: 丕賱匕賷賱丕賷卮睾賱賳賮爻賴亘丕賱噩賵丕賳亘丕賱賮賳賷丞賮賷賰鬲丕亘丞賵賯乇丕亍丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丞. 亘賷賳賲丕毓賱賶丕賱毓賰爻賲賳匕賱賰丕賱賯丕乇卅賵丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丕賱丨爻丕爻 (兀賵丕賱毓丕胤賮賷, 丕賱賲鬲兀賲賱): 賷賵賱賷丕賴鬲賲丕賲丕賸賰亘賷乇丕賸賱賱兀爻丕賱賷亘丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丞賵丕賱胤乇賷賯丞丕賱鬲賷賷毓賲賱亘賴丕毓賯賱丕賱賯丕乇卅. 賱賰賳, "爻賷丿亘丕賲賵賰, 賴賱兀賳鬲乇賵丕卅賷爻丕匕噩兀賲丨爻丕爻責" 賴匕丕丕賱爻丐丕賱鬲乇丿丿賰孬賷乇丕賸毓賱賶亘丕賲賵賰亘毓丿丕賱賯丕亍賴賴匕賴丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲, 賵賰丕賳噩賵丕亘賴: "丕賱丨丕賱丞丕賱賲孬丕賱賷丞賴賷丕賱鬲賷賷賰賵賳賮賷賴丕丕賱乇賵丕卅賷爻丕匕噩丕賸賵丨爻丕爻丕賸賮賷丕賱賵賯鬲賳賮爻賴." 亘丕賲賵賰賷毓鬲賯丿兀賳賴賷丨丕賵賱丕賱賵氐賵賱廿賱賶賴匕賴丕賱丨丕賱丞, 賱兀賳賴賯丿丕爻鬲賳鬲噩賲賳禺亘乇鬲賴賮賷賰鬲丕亘丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲 (孬賱丕孬丞賵禺賲爻賷賳毓丕賲丕賸), 兀賳賴賷乇爻賲亘賲賵賴亘鬲賴, 賵賷賰鬲亘亘賵毓賷賴, 賴賵爻丕匕噩毓賳丿賲丕賷乇爻賲, 賵丨爻丕爻毓賳丿賲丕賷賰鬲亘.

"禺賱胤丕賱賵丕賯毓賲毓丕賱禺賷丕賱" 兀丨丿兀賴賲丕賱兀爻亘丕亘丕賱鬲賷鬲噩毓賱賳丕賳賯乇兀丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲. 賵賲毓匕賱賰, 丕賱賴丿賮賲賳賯乇丕亍丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賷禺鬲賱賮賲賳賯丕乇卅廿賱賶丌禺乇, 賮賰賱賯丕乇卅賷鬲禺賷賾賱氐賵乇賴購丕賱禺丕氐丞毓賳丕賱乇賵丕賷丞. 賵賷毓鬲賯丿睾丕賱亘丕賸, 賵禺丕氐丞亘丕賱賳爻亘丞賱賱賯丕乇卅丕賱爻丕匕噩, 兀賳亘胤賱丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賴賵丕賱賰丕鬲亘賳賮爻賴, 兀賵兀賳丕賱賰丕鬲亘賯丿匕賰乇鬲噩丕乇亘賴賵丌乇丕丐賴丕賱卮禺氐賷丞賮賷丕賱乇賵丕賷丞, 丕賱賲鬲毓丞賮賷丕賰鬲卮丕賮丕賱禺賷丕賱賵丕賱氐丿賯賮賷兀丨丿丕孬丕賱乇賵丕賷丞, 賲鬲毓丞賷卮鬲乇賰亘賴丕丕賱賯乇賾丕亍賵賲丨亘賷丕賱兀賮賱丕賲. 賵賯丿鬲毓乇囟亘丕賲賵賰賳賮爻賴賱賴匕丕丕賱禺賱胤亘賷賳卮禺氐賷鬲賴丕賱丨賯賷賯賷丞賵卮禺氐賷丞亘胤賱乇賵丕賷鬲賴 "賲鬲丨賮丕賱亘乇丕亍丞" 賰賲丕賱. 賰孬賷乇賵賳馗賳賵丕兀賳賰賲丕賱賴賵亘丕賲賵賰.

賯丕乇賳亘丕賲賵賰兀賷囟丕賸賵賵囟丨毓賳丕氐乇賲卮鬲乇賰丞亘賷賳丕賱乇爻賲賵賲卮丕賴丿賵鬲賮丕氐賷賱丕賱乇賵丕賷丞, 亘賷賳丕賱爻賷賳賲丕賵禺賷丕賱丕賱賯丕乇卅, 亘賷賳丕賱賯丕乇卅賵夭丕卅乇丕賱賲鬲丨賮, 賵亘賷賳丕賱賲鬲丨賮賵丕賱乇賵丕賷丞. 賵賵氐賮亘卮賰賱亘爻賷胤賮賰乇丞丕賱夭賲丕賳賵丕賱賲賰丕賳丕賱賮賷夭賷丕卅賷賵丕賱乇賵丕卅賷, 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丞, 丕賱丨亘賰丞, 丕賱賰賱賲丕鬲, 丕賱氐賵乇賵丕賱兀卮賷丕亍, 賵丕賱賲丨賵乇丕賱匕賷禺氐氐賱賴亘丕賲賵賰賮氐賱丕賸賰丕賲賱丕賸賵鬲賵爻賾毓賮賷鬲賵囟賷丨兀賴賲賷鬲賴, 賵賰賷賮賷丞氐賷丕睾丞丕賱乇賵丕卅賷 (丕賱爻丕匕噩賵丕賱丨爻丕爻) 賱賲丨賵乇乇賵丕賷鬲賴, 賵賰賷賮賷鬲睾賷賾乇賴匕丕丕賱賲丨賵乇亘丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇賲毓賮氐賵賱丕賱乇賵丕賷丞. 丕爻鬲卮賴丿亘丕賲賵賰亘兀賲孬賱丞賰孬賷乇丞賲賳乇賵丕賷丕鬲毓丕賱賲賷丞賲毓乇賵賮丞, 禺丕氐丞乇賵丕賷丞 "丌賳丕賰丕乇賳賷賳丕" 丕賱鬲賷賷毓鬲亘乇賴丕亘丕賲賵賰: "兀毓馗賲乇賵丕賷丞賰鬲亘鬲毓賱賶丕賱兀胤賱丕賯."

亘丕賲賵賰賷賯丿賲賮賷賴匕賴丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲賳馗乇賷丕鬲賵賲氐胤賱丨丕鬲爻乇丿賷丞亘卮賰賱爻賴賱賵匕賰賷, 賲丿毓賲丞亘兀賲孬賱丞賵丕賯毓賷丞賵乇賵丕卅賷丞, 鬲賲賳丨賰賱賲賴鬲賲亘丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 (丕賱賯丕乇卅兀賵丕賱賰丕鬲亘) 賰賱丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲丕賱鬲賷賷乇睾亘賮賷賲毓乇賮鬲賴丕毓賳賴匕丕丕賱毓丕賱賲丕賱噩賲賷賱. 賵丕賱兀賴賲賲賳匕賱賰, 亘丕賱胤亘毓, 賰賷賮賷丞鬲賯丿賷賲賴匕賴丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲. 賳噩丨亘丕賲賵賰賰賲丿乇爻鬲賲丕賲丕賸賲孬賱賲丕賳噩丨賰乇賵丕卅賷. 兀爻賱賵亘賴賮賷賰鬲丕亘丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賱賲賷鬲禺賱賶毓賳賴賵賴賵賷賯丿賲賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲賴亘鬲賲賰賳賮乇賷丿. 亘丨賷孬賱丕賷賲賰賳兀賳鬲噩丿賮賷兀賷賮氐賱賲賳賮氐賵賱丕賱賰鬲丕亘 (賵亘丕賱鬲丕賱賷丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲) 兀賷禺乇賵噩毓賳賲丨賵乇丕賱賮氐賱賵賱賵亘毓亘丕乇丞賵丕丨丿丞.

賯乇丕亍丞賴匕丕丕賱賰鬲丕亘 (賱毓丿丞賲乇丕鬲) 賰丕賳賲鬲毓丞丨賯賷賯賷丞亘丕賱賳爻亘丞賱賷, 賵乇丨賱丞賮賷夭賲丕賳賵賲賰丕賳丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賵毓丕賱賲丕賱乇賵丕卅賷賷賳丕賱睾丕賲囟兀丨賷丕賳丕賸兀賵丕賱賲亘丕賱睾賮賷賴兀丨賷丕賳丕賸兀禺乇賶. 丕賰鬲爻亘鬲賲賳禺賱丕賱賴匕丕丕賱賰鬲丕亘賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲賰孬賷乇丞噩丿丕賸毓賳乇賵丕卅賷賷賳, 孬賯丕賮丕鬲, 鬲丕乇賷禺丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賵鬲胤賵乇賴丕賵鬲兀孬賷乇賴丕丕賱兀噩鬲賲丕毓賷, 丕賱丿賵乇丕賱匕賷賱毓亘鬲賴丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賲賳匕馗賴賵乇賴丕, 丕賱賲氐胤賱丨丕鬲丕賱爻乇丿賷丞, 賲丕賴賷丕賱乇賵丕賷丞丕賱毓馗賷賲丞, 賵賲賳賴賵丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丕賱毓馗賷賲, 賵兀禺賷乇丕賸, 賲賳賴賵丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丕賱爻丕匕噩, 賵賲賳賴賵丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丕賱丨爻丕爻.

賰賳鬲兀爻賲毓氐賵鬲亘丕賲賵賰賷賯乇兀賱賷丕賱賰鬲丕亘亘丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞亘氐賵鬲賴丕賱賲鬲夭賳丕賱賴丕丿卅賭賭鬲賲丕賲丕賸賲孬賱賯丕乇卅爻丕匕噩賷賳丿賲噩賲毓丕賱乇賵丕賷丞, 賲卮丕賴丿賴丕賵兀亘胤丕賱賴丕, 賵賷毓鬲賯丿賮賷丕賱賳賴丕賷丞兀賳丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賰鬲亘鬲賲賳兀噩賱賴賴賵, 賵兀賳丕賱賰丕鬲亘賷賴賲爻賱賴丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賮賷兀匕賳賴, 兀賵兀賳賴賴賵賲賳賰鬲亘丕賱乇賵丕賷丞亘丕賱賮毓賱賭賭賰丕賳賷賱賯賳賳賷丕賱賰鬲丕亘噩賲賱丞亘毓丿噩賲賱丞賰賲丿乇爻賲丨鬲乇賮賵賲鬲賲賰賳賲賳兀丿賵丕鬲賴, 賵賯亘賱賰賱卮賷亍, 賰乇賵丕卅賷亘丕乇毓. 賰賳鬲兀丨賵賾賱毓亘丕乇丕鬲賴廿賱賶氐賵乇 "亘丕賱賱睾丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞" 鬲賲丕賲丕賸賲孬賱賯丕乇卅丞丨爻丕爻丞.

S.Ach

654 reviews202 followers

February 21, 2016

We, the Goodreaders, not only love to read books, but also enjoy reading about books. That's why we love reading the umpteen reviews that appear in our timeline, knowing that probably we would never be able to read the actual books.
Never having studied literature formally, I don't find myself qualified enough to critically review any book. What I put in the review section are my thoughts when I read that book. It is more of a self-discovery than the actual examination of the book. And I love to read similar reviews which reflects the reader's own thoughts, the lines of the book (s)he found worth quoting, etc.

Orhan Pamuk's this book "The Na茂ve and Sentimental Novelist" exactly explores that aspect - what does a reader or writer feel when he reads or writes a novel. How does a novel transport both its writer and the reader to a world of imagination, a sort of second life, where they visualize a dream world, discover the meaning of their own lives and encounter their own selves!

Novels can address people of the modern era, indeed all humanity, because they are three dimensional fictions. They can speak of personal experience, the knowledge we acquire through our senses, and at the same time they can provide a fragment of knowledge, an intuition, a clue about the deepest thing - in other words, the center, or what Tolstoy would call the meaning of life ( or however we refer to it), that difficult-to-reach place we optimistically think exists.

Drawing on Schiller's seminal essay, Pamuk divides the writer and the reader into two categories - the na茂ve and the sentimental. The na茂ve writer/reader is spontaneous and thoughts come to him naturally. The sentimental one is the more reflective and emotional one who is more concerned about how his thoughts taking shape in the educative, ethical and intellectual domain.

The na茂ve poet doesn't differentiate much between his perception of the world and the world itself. But the modern reflective sentimental-reflective poet questions everything he perceives, even his very senses.

Discussing some of the works of great writers like Tolstoy, Mann, Dostoevsky, Nabokov, Proust, Calvino, Forster, Goethe, Cervantes etc, Pamuk tries to illustrate how a great novel is written and read.

Reading this book is like sitting enthralled through a very interesting series of lectures of a great writer talking about reading and writing.

author-nobel-laureate nonfiction-general

Laila Al-Sharnaqi

261 reviews175 followers

June 19, 2016

賱賲丕匕丕鬲賯乇兀丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲責
爻丐丕賱賹賰賴匕丕賷購孬賲乇賱賰賲賳丕賱廿噩丕亘丕鬲丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞丕賱賰孬賷乇貙亘丕禺鬲賱丕賮毓丿丿賵兀賳賲丕胤丕賱賯乇賾丕亍丕賱賲賵噩賴賽賱賴賲. 賵賮賷丕賱賵賯鬲匕丕鬲賴貙賲丕廿賳賵噩賴鬲丕賱爻丐丕賱賱賱賰鬲賻賾丕亘: 賱賲丕匕丕鬲賰鬲亘丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲責丨鬲賶鬲丨氐丿兀賷囟賸丕毓丿丿賸丕賲禺鬲賱賮賸丕賲賳丕賱廿噩丕亘丕鬲. 亘賷賾丿兀賳賾賴丨賷賳賳購賱賯賷賳馗乇丞毓賱賶丕賱兀噩賵亘丞賲賳賰賱丕丕賱胤乇賮賷賳鈥撠з勝傌辟懾ж� 賵丕賱賰鬲賾丕亘- 賳噩丿兀賳賰賱賾鬲賱賰丕賱兀噩賵亘丞鬲丿賵乇賮賷匕丕鬲丕賱賲丨賵乇貙兀賵毓賱賶丕賱兀賯賱賮賷毓丿賾丞賲丨丕賵乇賲毓丿賵丿丞毓賱賶兀賳賲丕胤賺賲禺鬲賱賮丞.
賷賳丕賯卮兀賵乇賴丕賳亘丕賲賵賰賮賷賰鬲丕亘賴賴匕丕賮賰乇丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲賲賳賳丕丨賷丞丕賱賯乇賻賾丕亍賵丕賱賰鬲賻賾丕亘賵丕爻鬲賳丕丿賸丕毓賱賶囟賵亍禺亘乇鬲賴賽丕賱卮禺氐賷丞賮賷匕賱賰. 賮賴賵賯丕乇卅賹賱賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲賱兀賰孬乇賲賳毓賯丿賺賯亘賱兀賳賷賰賵賳賰丕鬲亘乇賵丕賷丕鬲. 賵毓賱賶囟賵亍禺亘乇鬲賴賽貙賷賳丕賯卮賲丕丕賱匕賷賷丨丿孬賱毓賯賱丕賱廿賳爻丕賳丨賷賳賷賯乇兀丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲貙賵賰賷賮賷毓賲賱兀孬賳丕亍賲丕丕賱賯乇丕亍丞貙賵丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞兀賷囟賸丕.
賷購卮亘賾賴賽兀賵乇賴丕賳亘丕賲賵賰賯丕乇卅丕賱乇賵丕賷丞貙亘丕賱賲乇亍丕賱匕賷賷賯賵丿丕賱爻賷丕乇丞. 賮賷賯賵賱: 毓賯賵賱賳丕鬲毓賲賱亘賰賱賾賳卮丕胤賰賱賾賲丕鬲毓賲賯賳丕兀賰孬乇賮賷丕賱乇賵丕賷丞. 賮毓賯賱賳丕賵廿丿乇丕賰賳丕賷毓賲賱丕賳亘丕賴鬲賲丕賲賲毓爻乇毓丞賵鬲乇賰賷夭貙賵賷賳賮匕丕賳丕賱毓丿賷丿賲賳丕賱毓賲賱賷丕鬲賮賷賳賮爻丕賱賵賯鬲. 鬲賲丕賲賸丕賲孬賱卮禺氐賷賯賵丿丕賱爻賷丕乇丞貙賷丿賮毓亘丿賵賳賵毓賷賰賱兀夭乇丕乇丕賱鬲卮睾賷賱貙賷囟睾胤亘乇噩賱賴毓賱賶丕賱丿賵丕爻丕鬲貙賷丿賷乇亘賰賱丿賯丞丕賱爻賷丕乇丞鬲亘毓賸丕賱賱毓丿賷丿賲賳丕賱賯賵丕毓丿貙賷賯乇兀廿卮丕乇丞丕賱賲乇賵乇賵賷賮爻乇賴丕貙賵賷乇丕賯亘丨乇賰丞丕賱賲乇賵乇亘賷賳賲丕賷賯賵丿. 賵賴匕丕丕賱鬲卮丕亘賴賲毓爻丕卅賯丕賱爻賷丕乇丞賱丕賷賳胤亘賯毓賱賶丕賱賯丕乇卅賮丨爻亘貙賵賱賰賳毓賱賶丕賱乇賵丕卅賷賾兀賷囟賸丕.
賷賮爻乇賱賳丕兀賵乇賴丕賳亘丕賲賵賰亘毓賲賯賵亘毓丿兀賳賷購賵囟丨丕賱賳賲胤丕賱匕賷賷毓賲賱賮賷賴毓賯賵賱賳丕毓賳丿賯乇丕亍丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲賵賰鬲丕亘鬲賴丕兀賷囟賸丕賮賷丨丕賱丕賱賰鬲賻賾丕亘貙丕賱賮乇賯亘賷賳丕賱爻丕匕噩賵丕賱丨爻丕爻貙兀爻賵丕亍賹賯丕乇卅爻丕匕噩兀賲丨爻丕爻貙兀賵賰丕鬲亘賹爻丕匕噩兀賲丨爻丕爻. 賵賷爻鬲禺丿賲賰賱賲丞 "爻丕匕噩" 賱賵氐賮賴匕丕丕賱賳賵毓賲賳丕賱乇賵丕卅賷賷賳賵賯乇賾丕亍丕賱乇賵丕賷丞貙兀賵賱卅賰丕賱匕賷賳賱丕賷卮睾賱賵賳兀賳賮爻賴賲亘丕賱噩賵丕賳亘丕賱賮賳賷丞賱賰鬲丕亘丞賵賯乇丕亍丞乇賵丕賷丞. 賵賰賱賲丞 "丨爻丕爻" 賱賵氐賮丕賱廿丨爻丕爻丕賱賲毓丕賰爻鬲賲丕賲賸丕: 亘賰賱丕賲丌禺乇貙丕賱賯乇賾丕亍賵丕賱賰鬲賻賾丕亘丕賱賲賮鬲賵賳賵賳亘鬲氐賳毓丕賱賳氐賵毓噩夭賴賮賷鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱賵丕賯毓貙賵丕賱匕賷賳賷賵賱賵賳丕賴鬲賲丕賲賸丕賰亘賷乇賸丕賱賱兀爻丕賱賷亘丕賱鬲賷賷爻鬲禺丿賲賵賳賴丕賮賷賰鬲丕亘丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲賵丕賱胤乇賷賯丞丕賱鬲賷鬲毓賲賱亘賴丕毓賯賵賱賳丕毓賳丿賲丕賳賯乇兀.

噩賲毓兀賵乇賴丕賳亘丕賲賵賰丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲丕賱鬲賷兀賱賯丕賴丕賮賷丕賱爻賳賵丕鬲丕賱兀禺賷乇丞賮賷賮賳丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賰鬲丕亘丞賸賵賯乇丕亍丞賸貙賮賷賴匕丕丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙賱賷鬲賷丨賱賯乇賾丕卅賴賽丕賱丕爻鬲賮丕丿丞賲賳賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲賴賽丕賱鬲賷爻亘賯賵兀賳兀賱賯丕賴丕賮賷丕丨丿賶丕賱噩丕賲毓丕鬲貙毓賱賶賳丨賵賲賵噩夭賺賵丕囟丨. 賵賷賵囟丨賮賷丕賱賰鬲丕亘毓賱丕賯丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲亘丕賱乇爻賲貙賵亘丕賱賲鬲丕丨賮. 賵賰賷賮兀賳毓賯賵賱賳丕鬲爻毓賶賱鬲賯亘賾賱匕賱賰丕賱鬲賳丕賯囟丕賱匕賷賷丨丿孬賲毓賳丕毓賳丿丕賱丕鬲氐丕賱亘丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲貙賵丕賱亘丨孬丕賱匕賷賳氐丕乇毓賮賷賴賲賳兀噩賱賲毓乇賮丞賲丨賵乇丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲. 賰賲丕賵賷賳丕賯卮賮賰乇丞丕賱卮禺氐賷丞丕賱兀丿亘賷丞貙賵丕賱丨亘賰丞丕賱夭賲賳賷丞賲賳丨賷孬丕賱爻乇丿賵丕賱賵氐賮賵賲丕丕賱賮乇賯亘賷賳賴賲丕.

賮賷丨賯賷賯丞丕賱兀賲乇貙丨賷賳丕賳鬲賴賷鬲賲賳賯乇丕亍丞賴匕丕丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙賵氐賱鬲購賱賲乇丨賱丞賲丕賵賰兀賳賷兀賯賵賱: 廿賳丕賱賲賰丕賳丕賱匕賷賳毓賵丿廿賱賷賴貙賱賳賷賰賵賳賴賵賳賮爻賴丕賱匕賷睾丕丿乇賳賻丕賴. 亘賴匕丕丕賱賲毓賳賶貙鬲睾賷賾乇賰賱卮賷亍丿丕禺賱毓賯賱賷亘卮兀賳丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲貙賰鬲丕亘丞賸兀賲賯乇丕亍丞. 賮丕賱胤乇賷賯丞丕賱鬲賷賰賳鬲兀鬲毓丕賲賱賮賷賴賲毓丕賱乇賵丕賷丞賯亘賱賯乇丕亍丞賴匕丕丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙賵賲賳亘毓丿賯乇丕亍鬲賴賽貙賲禺鬲賱賮丞鬲賲丕賲賸丕. 賮賯丿賴賷兀賱賷賯乇丕亍鬲購賴胤乇賯賸丕賰賳鬲兀鬲禺亘胤毓賱賶亘丕亘賴丕賲賳睾賷乇兀賳兀鬲賲賰賳丕賱亘賱賵睾賱亘丿丕賷鬲賴丕貙賵兀賳丕乇賱賷賲賳丕賱睾購乇賮丕賱賲馗賱賲丞丕賱鬲賷賱賲兀賰賳兀爻鬲胤賷毓丨賷賳賴丕丕賱毓孬賵乇毓賱賷賴丕亘爻亘亘丕賱馗賱賲丞丕賱賯丕鬲賲丞.

禺鬲丕賲賸丕貙賵毓賳丿廿鬲賲丕賲賯乇丕亍丞丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙賷鬲亘丕丿乇賱匕賴賳丕賱賯丕乇卅兀賳賷賱賯賷毓賱賶賳賮爻賴丕賱爻丐丕賱: 賴賱兀賳丕賯丕乇卅賹丨爻丕爻兀賲爻丕匕噩責賵丕賱賰丕鬲亘賰匕賱賰亘丿賵乇賴: 兀兀賳丕賰丕鬲亘賹丨爻丕爻賹兀賲爻丕匕噩責賵丕賱噩賵丕亘毓賱賶丕賱爻丐丕賱賷禺鬲賱賮賲賳卮禺氐賱丌禺乇. 賱賰賳兀賵丿購賾亘兀賳兀禺鬲鬲賲亘噩賵丕亘兀賵乇賴丕賳亘丕賲賵賰丨賷賳胤購乇丨毓賱賷賴丕賱爻丐丕賱賮賷禺鬲丕賲賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲賴賽亘賯賵賱賴賽: "兀賳鬲賰賵賳乇賵丕卅賷賸丕賴賵丕賱廿亘丿丕毓賮賷兀賳鬲賰賵賳爻丕匕噩賸丕賵丨爻丕爻賸丕賮賷丕賱賵賯鬲賳賮爻賴.".

Sepehr

189 reviews214 followers

May 22, 2021

丕賲鬲蹖丕夭鄢.鄣

亘毓丿丕夭丕蹖賳讴賴趩卮賲倬夭卮讴亘賴賲诏賮鬲 : 丌賯丕爻倬賴乇丕夭亘爻丕夭卮讴丕乇讴卮蹖丿蹖讴賴丿蹖诏賴賴賲蹖卮賴亘丕蹖丿毓蹖賳讴亘夭賳蹖貙鬲賳賴丕讴丕乇蹖讴賴丕夭賵賯鬲蹖爻賵丕乇賲丕卮蹖賳卮丿賲鬲丕亘乇爻賲禺賵賳賴丕賳噩丕賲丿丕丿賲貙丕蹖賳亘賵丿讴賴趩賴讴鬲丕亘蹖亘禺賵賳賲讴賴讴賲丨噩賲亘丕卮賴貙丿丕爻鬲丕賳蹖賳亘丕卮賴賵賮賵賳鬲卮丿乇卮鬲亘丕卮賴鬲丕夭賲丕賳蹖讴賴毓蹖賳讴賲丌賲丕丿賴賲蹖卮賴丿蹖诏賴亘蹖卮鬲乇丕夭丕蹖賳亘賴卮賮卮丕乇賳蹖丕乇賲貙鬲丕夭賴丌禺乇賴賮鬲賴鈥屬� 賴賲爻賵禺鬲賳卮賴.
丕蹖賳噩賵乇蹖亘賵丿讴賴鬲氐賲蹖賲诏乇賮鬲賲亘卮蹖賳賲倬丕蹖爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖賴丕蹖丌賯丕蹖倬丕賲賵讴賴賲蹖卮賴禺賳丿丕賳貙卮丕蹖丿丕蹖賳毓氐乇噩賲毓賴乇賵亘卮賵乇賴亘亘乇賴.

鬲賳賴丕賳賵亘賱蹖爻鬲鬲乇讴蹖 :
丕夭亘蹖賳丌孬丕乇蹖讴賴丕夭倬丕賲賵讴禺賵賳丿賲貙賴蹖趩讴丿賵賲卮丕賴讴丕乇賳亘賵丿賴蹖趩讴丿賵賲賴賲賲賳夭噩乇讴賳賳丿賴賳亘賵丿. 讴賲蹖禺氐賱鬲爻乇蹖丕賱鬲乇讴蹖乇賵丿丕卮鬲賵賱蹖賴賲诏蹖 ( 鬲丕讴蹖丿賲蹖讴賳賲賴賲诏蹖 ) 亘禺氐賵氐丿乇賳賵毓乇賵丕蹖鬲禺賱丕賯丕賳賴亘賵丿賳丿. 丿乇囟賲賳倬丕賲賵讴賳馗乇賵蹖跇賴鈥屫й� 賳爻亘鬲亘賴丕蹖乇丕賳丿丕乇賴賵丿乇亘爻蹖丕乇蹖丕夭丌孬丕乇卮賳丕賲蹖貙乇丿蹖貙丕孬乇蹖丕夭丕蹖乇丕賳賴爻鬲賵丿睾丿睾賴賴丕蹖鬲賯乇蹖亘丕賳夭丿蹖讴亘賴賱丨丕馗賮乇賴賳诏蹖丿丕乇蹖賲賵丿乇丿賵乇賴鈥屰� 賲毓丕氐乇貙鬲丕乇蹖禺爻蹖丕爻蹖鬲賯乇蹖亘丕賲卮丕亘賴蹖乇賵诏匕乇賵賳丿蹖賲讴賴丕賱亘鬲賴賴賲賴鈥屰� 丕蹖賳賴丕賵賳夭丿蹖讴蹖賮乇賴賳诏賵丕賳丿蹖卮賴鈥屰� 噩賲毓蹖亘丕毓孬賲蹖卮賴丕蹖卮賵賳丿乇丕蹖乇丕賳禺賵丕賳賳丿賴夭蹖丕丿丿丕卮鬲賴亘丕卮賴. 賲賳賴賲丌孬丕乇卮乇賵丿賵爻鬲丿丕乇賲.

賵丕賲丕丕蹖賳讴鬲丕亘 :
鬲噩丕乇亘賵丕賳丿蹖卮賴鈥屰� 倬丕賲賵讴賲賳亘丕亘乇賲丕賳鈥屬嗁堐屫驰� 賵亘蹖卮鬲乇乇賲丕賳鈥屫堌з嗃�. 賳孬乇卮亘爻蹖丕乇氐賲蹖賲蹖亘賵丿貙賲孬賱賴賲蹖卮賴. 賮賱卮亘讴鈥屬囏й� 噩丕賱亘蹖丿丕卮鬲貙賯蹖丕爻鈥屬囏ж� 毓賲丿鬲丕禺賵亘亘賵丿賳賵诏乇蹖夭鈥屬囏ж� 亘賴讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏� 賵賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴鈥屬囏� 賵诏賳噩賵賳丿賳禺丕胤乇丕鬲賵鬲噩丕乇亘卮禺氐蹖卮丿乇賲賵丕噩賴賴亘丕乇賲丕賳賴賲噩丕賱亘亘賵丿賵賱蹖丿乇賳賴丕蹖鬲賳賲蹖鬲賵賳賲亘诏賲丕賳丿蹖卮賴鈥屰� 賲賳乇賵丿乇亘丕乇賴乇賲丕賳賲鬲丨賵賱讴乇丿. 鬲賵丕賮賯丿丕卮鬲賲亘丕毓賲丿賴鈥屰� 丨乇賮锟斤拷賴丕卮賵賳賲蹖丿賵賳賲讴賴丕蹖賳禺賵亘賴蹖丕亘丿賵賱蹖鬲乇噩蹖丨賲蹖丿丕丿賲亘蹖卮鬲乇亘賴趩丕賱卮賲蹖讴卮蹖丿賲賳乇賵.

亘胤賵乇讴賱蹖:
賲賳賱匕鬲亘乇丿賲丕賲蹖丿賵丕乇賲亘賯蹖賴鈥屰� 禺賵丕賳賳丿诏丕賳賴賲賱匕鬲亘亘乇賳丿. :)

睾賷孬丕賱丨賵爻賳賷

255 reviews576 followers

April 21, 2016

賷噩亘毓賱賶丕賱賲賴鬲賲賷賳亘賯乇丕亍丞兀賵賰鬲丕亘丞丕賱兀丿亘兀賳賷乇噩毓賵丕廿賱賶賴匕賴丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丕鬲丕賱鬲賷鬲賲孬賱禺賱丕氐丞毓賱賲賷丞賲賰孬賮丞賱鬲噩乇亘丞丕賱賰丕鬲亘丕賱賰亘賷乇兀賵乇賴丕賳亘丕賲賵賯.

賲賳禺賱丕賱賴匕丕丕賱賰鬲丕亘兀賴賲賷丞丕賱兀丿亘毓賲賵賲丕賮賷鬲卮賰賷賱卮禺氐賷丞丕賱廿賳爻丕賳丕賱毓丕丿賷丕賱匕賷賷鬲毓丕胤賶賲毓賴貙賵毓賳兀賴賲賷丞丕賱兀丿亘丕賱乇賵爻賷毓賱賶賵噩賴賴丕賱禺氐賵氐丕賱匕賷賰丕賳賱賴丕賱丿賵乇丕賱兀賰亘乇賮賷廿毓丕丿丞鬲卮賰賷賱丕賱兀丿亘賵丕賰鬲卮丕賮賴賵丕賱匕賷亘丿賵乇賴丕賳毓賰爻毓賱賶賲賵賴亘丞亘丕賲賵賯賮賷賰鬲丕亘丞丕賱乇賵丕賷丞.

丿乇丕爻丕鬲-兀丿亘賷丞

Tamila

42 reviews352 followers

July 10, 2019

趩乇丕乇賲丕賳亘禺賵丕賳蹖賲責乇賲丕賳乇丕趩诏賵賳賴亘禺賵丕賳蹖賲責趩乇丕乇賲丕賳賲蹖賳賵蹖爻蹖賲責夭賲丕賳賳賵卮鬲賳乇賲丕賳丿乇賲睾夭賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴趩賴賲蹖诏匕乇丿責乇賲丕賳賲賵夭賴賲毓氐賵賲蹖鬲趩胤賵乇亘賴賵噩賵丿丌賲丿責噩賵丕亘賴賲賴丕蹖賳賴丕亘賴賯賱賲賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴丕蹖亘乇噩爻鬲賴賵亘乇賳丿賴噩丕蹖夭賴賳賵亘賱

Plamena Kozhuharova

12 reviews13 followers

May 29, 2021

袠蟹泻谢褞褔懈褌械谢薪芯锌褉懈褟褌薪邪懈谢械褋薪邪蟹邪胁褗蟹锌褉懈械屑邪薪械泻薪懈谐邪, 胁泻芯褟褌芯袨褉褏邪薪袩邪屑褍泻褍屑械谢芯锌褉邪胁懈锌邪褉邪谢械谢屑械卸写褍褔械褌械薪械褌芯薪邪褉芯屑邪薪懈懈锌懈褋邪薪械褌芯, 懈蟹褋谢械写胁邪胁褉褗蟹泻邪褌邪屑械卸写褍写胁邪褌邪锌褉芯褑械褋邪懈邪薪邪谢懈蟹懈褉邪泻邪泻胁蟹邪懈屑薪芯褋懈胁谢懈褟褟褌. 孝胁褗褉写芯锌芯写写褗褉卸邪懈写械褟褌邪, 褔械褏褍写芯卸械褋褌胁械薪邪褌邪谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉邪屑芯卸械写邪写邪写械褋褌褉邪褕薪芯屑薪芯谐芯薪械褋邪屑芯薪邪褔懈褌邪褌械谢褟, 薪芯懈薪邪锌芯褌械薪褑懈邪谢薪懈褟锌懈褋邪褌械谢.

袙泻薪懈谐邪褌邪 (褋械褉懈褟谢械泻褑懈懈, 懈蟹薪械褋械薪懈锌芯锌芯泻邪薪邪薪邪啸邪褉胁邪褉写褋泻懈褟褍薪懈胁械褉褋懈褌械褌) 袩邪屑褍泻褌褉褗谐胁邪芯褌械写薪邪泻芯薪褑械锌褑懈褟薪邪肖褉懈写褉懈褏楔懈谢械褉蟹邪褉邪蟹谢懈泻邪褌邪屑械卸写褍薪邪懈胁薪芯褋褌褌邪懈褋邪薪褌懈屑械薪褌邪谢薪芯褋褌褌邪泻邪褌芯胁褗褌褉械褕薪邪薪邪褋褌褉芯泄泻邪, 泻邪褌芯褟锌褉械薪邪褋褟胁泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌邪薪邪邪胁褌芯褉褋褌胁芯褌芯. 袙锌褉芯褑械褋邪褌芯泄懈蟹褋谢械写胁邪褉邪蟹谢懈褔薪懈胁褗锌褉芯褋懈, 泻芯懈褌芯胁懈薪邪谐懈褋邪斜懈谢懈懈薪褌械褉械褋薪懈蟹邪胁褋械泻懈褔懈褌邪褌械谢 - 写芯泻芯谢泻芯邪胁褌芯褉褗褌锌褉芯械泻褌懈褉邪褋械斜械褋懈懈褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪邪褌邪褋懈懈褋褌芯褉懈褟胁芯斜褉邪蟹懈褌械懈谐械褉芯懈褌械, 泻芯懈褌芯褋褗蟹写邪胁邪; 泻邪泻褋械懈蟹谐褉邪卸写邪褌褋邪屑懈褌械谐械褉芯懈懈褌械褏薪懈褌械褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈胁泻芯薪褌械泻褋褌邪薪邪芯褌屑懈薪邪谢芯褌芯懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻芯胁褉械屑械; 泻邪泻褋械懈蟹谐褉邪卸写邪邪褌屑芯褋褎械褉邪懈褋褉械写邪锌芯薪邪褔懈薪, 泻芯泄褌芯写邪褋褌懈屑褍谢懈褉邪胁懈蟹褍邪谢薪邪褌邪锌褉械写褋褌邪胁邪, 褋锌芯屑械薪懈褌械, 邪褋芯褑懈邪褑懈懈褌械薪懈; 泻邪泻胁褗芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈械褌芯械锌褉芯胁芯泻懈褉邪薪芯写邪褋褗蟹写邪写械械写懈薪褋褗胁褋械屑卸懈胁褋胁褟褌胁褋褗蟹薪邪薪懈械褌芯薪懈, 械泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌械薪薪邪芯锌懈褋邪薪懈褟胁褉芯屑邪薪邪.

袨褌写械谢褟褋械懈褋锌械褑懈邪谢薪芯胁薪懈屑邪薪懈械薪邪械写懈薪芯褌薪邪泄-胁邪卸薪懈褌械械谢械屑械薪褌懈薪邪褉芯屑邪薪邪 - 薪械谐芯胁懈褟褑械薪褌褗褉. 小锌芯褉械写袨褉褏邪薪袩邪屑褍泻胁懈薪邪谐懈褋褗褖械褋褌胁褍胁邪械写薪邪芯褋薪芯胁薪邪褋褗褖懈薪邪, 泻芯褟褌芯褔懈褌邪褌械谢褟褌薪械褋褗蟹薪邪褌械谢薪芯褌褗褉褋懈懈薪邪锌懈锌胁邪褋薪邪锌褉械写胁邪薪械褌芯薪邪褋褞卸械褌邪. 孝芯胁邪褌褉褟斜胁邪写邪械械褋褌械褋褌胁械薪懈褟锌褉懈薪褑懈锌, 泻芯泄褌芯胁芯写懈锌芯胁械褋褌胁芯胁邪薪懈械褌芯, 蟹邪褉邪写懈泻芯泄褌芯胁褋懈褔泻懈芯斜褉邪蟹懈, 褋褑械薪懈, 写械褌邪泄谢懈, 褑褟谢邪褌邪褋褌褉褍泻褌褍褉邪薪邪褉芯屑邪薪邪褋械芯斜械写懈薪褟胁邪褌胁褋屑懈褋谢械薪邪懈褏邪褉屑芯薪懈褔薪邪褑褟谢芯褋褌. 袠写芯泻邪褌芯蟹邪褔懈褌邪褌械谢褟褌芯蟹懈锌褉芯褑械褋锌芯褌褗褉褋械薪械懈薪邪屑懈褉邪薪械薪邪褑械薪褌褗褉邪械械写薪芯锌芯褋芯褔械薪, 褌芯锌懈褋邪褌械谢褟褌屑芯卸械写邪褌褉褗谐薪械芯褌薪械谐芯懈褌邪泻邪写邪褋褗蟹写邪写械锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈械褌芯褋懈, 薪芯屑芯卸械懈写邪锌褉械写锌褉懈械屑械锌懈谢懈谐褉懈屑褋泻芯锌褗褌褍胁邪薪械泻褗屑褌芯蟹懈褑械薪褌褗褉, 泻芯泄褌芯写邪芯褌泻褉懈胁邪锌芯褋褌械锌械薪薪芯锌褉械蟹懈蟹谐褉邪卸写邪薪械褌芯薪邪褌胁芯褉斜邪褌邪懈懈褋褌芯褉懈褟褌邪薪邪谐械褉芯懈褌械.

袙泻薪懈谐邪褌邪褋邪胁泻谢褞褔械薪懈屑薪芯谐芯锌褉懈屑械褉懈芯褌泻谢邪褋懈褔械褋泻懈懈屑芯写械褉薪懈锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈褟, 泻芯懈褌芯褔褍写械褋薪芯锌褉邪胁褟褌锌邪褉邪谢械谢泻褗屑懈写械懈褌械薪邪袩邪屑褍泻. 袨褋胁械薪胁褋懈褔泻芯, 褋胁褗褉蟹邪薪芯褋锌褉芯褑械褋邪薪邪锌懈褋邪薪械褌芯, 泻芯械褌芯褋邪屑芯锌芯褋械斜械褋懈械谢褞斜芯锌懈褌薪芯, 褋屑褟褌邪屑, 褔械泻薪懈谐邪褌邪褋褗蟹写邪胁邪懈屑薪芯谐芯写芯斜褉芯褉邪蟹斜懈褉邪薪械蟹邪褋屑懈褋褗谢邪懈褑械薪薪芯褋褌褌邪, 泻芯懈褌芯褔懈褌邪褌械谢懈褌械芯褌泻褉懈胁邪褌胁谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉邪褌邪, 泻邪泻褌芯懈蟹邪胁褗褌褉械褕薪懈褟锌芯褉懈胁薪邪邪胁褌芯褉懈褌械写邪锌懈褕邪褌, 蟹邪写邪锌褉械褋褗褌胁芯褉褟褌褌芯蟹懈褋屑懈褋褗谢蟹邪胁褋械泻懈, 泻芯泄褌芯褖械锌芯褋械谐薪械泻褗屑褌胁芯褉斜懈褌械懈屑.

毓亘丿丕賱賱赖

63 reviews39 followers

April 29, 2023

乇丕卅毓噩丿賸丕

Yeasin Reza

472 reviews79 followers

July 17, 2024

"We write novels not because we feel we understand life and people, but because we feel we understand other novels and and the art of novel, and wish to write in a similar way."

唳唳唳曕唳� 唳膏唳ム 唳嗋Ξ唳距Π 唳Π唳苦唳苦Δ唳� 唳む唳佮Π 唳夃Κ唳ㄠ唳唳� 唳︵唳唰� 唳ㄠ 唳灌Ο唳监 唳夃Κ唳ㄠ唳唳� 唳唳粪Ο唳监 唳氞Ξ唰庎唳距Π 唳忇 唳唳熰 唳︵唳唰� 唳灌Σ唰嬥イ唳夃Κ唳ㄠ唳唳� 唳ㄠ唳唰� 唳忇Δ唰� 唳膏唳膏唳唳︵ 唳侧唳栢 唳灌Δ唰� 唳唳班 唳嗋Ξ唳� 唳唳Δ唰� 唳唳班唳ㄠ啷� 唳唳む 唳唳唳� 唳夃Κ唳ㄠ唳唳� 唳ㄠ唳唰� 唳む唳む唳む唳唳� 唳曕唳曕唳距Θ唳� 唳曕Π唰囙Θ唳ㄠ, 唳Π唳� 唳忇唳熰 唳夃Κ唳ㄠ唳唳� 唳曕唳唳 唳嗋Ξ唳距Ζ唰囙Π 唳唳ㄠ唳� 唳呧Ν唳苦唰嵿唳む唳� 唳唳о唳Ξ唰� 唳溹唳Θ唳距Σ唰囙唰嵿Ο 唳灌Ο唳监 唳夃唰� 唳膏唳熰唳� 唳嗋Χ唰嵿唳班唳� 唳Π唰嵿Ο唳距Σ唰嬥唳ㄠ 唳曕Π唰囙唰囙Θ啷� 唳膏唳ム 唳膏唳ム 唳ㄠ唳溹唳� 唳夃Κ唳ㄠ唳唳� 唳唳Θ唳� 唳� 唳侧唳栢Θ-唳呧Ν唳苦唰嵿唳む 唳Π唰嵿Γ唳ㄠ 唳曕Π唰囙唰囙Θ 唳膏唳ㄠ唳︵Π唳唳啷� 唳唳唳曕唳� 唳夃Κ唳ㄠ唳唳膏唳� 唳溹唳む 唳多唳樴唳班 唳 唳班唳栢Δ唰� 唳灌Μ唰�!

Janet

Author听23 books88.9k followers

June 6, 2012

Haven't read him before, but the clarity and subtlety and thoughfulness about the phenomenon of reading (and writing) novels is striking--the careful teasing apart of all the things the mind does when immersed in a novel. What we're looking for when we enter a novel, that what sets a novel apart from other literary and narrative forms is that it sets the reader looking for the center of the book, the heart of it, which will reveal something about the nature of life--I know this short book will I'm sure HURL me into Pamuk's oeuvre. These essays comprised his 2009 Charles Eliot Norton lectures at Harvard.

What I especially like about the book is that his central ideas--at there's a naive (natural) writer, who writes without self-criticism or literary awareness, and a 'sentimental,' or self-aware, novelist, who writes with full awareness of what has gone before him, and where he fits in, and the intrusion of the writer, all the decisions which one must make, all that doubt--these ideas really don't matter to me as much as the discussion of great novels and the moments in them which really brought the notion of the novel alive for Pamuk.

It reminded me a little of reading Shkolvsky, the Energy of Delusion. Though one was slim while the other immense, both are lively readable attempts to understand the novel and what it is we get out of reading them, and how that works. I can only dream of a conversation, at twilight maybe, summertime, fireflies, between the two of them.
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I was thrilled when he actually mentioned Shklovsky!

The book is the strongest, for me, when he is actually talking about specific books, classic books, weakest when he is discussing his own work--I think that's usually the case for novelists--and the book doesn't go far enough somehow. When he began discussing what it meant to search for the center of the novel, both as a reader and a writer, he ended where I would have liked him to really take off and explore the centers of the great novels, or at least the search for them.