欧宝娱乐

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賲賴丕乇丕鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱

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Revised and updated, this essential and practical guide by an award-winning children's author explains how to write books for children, from where to look to inspiration to practical advice on how to create characters and structure a plot.

217 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1982

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About the author

Joan Aiken

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Joan Aiken was a much loved English writer who received the MBE for services to Children's Literature. She was known as a writer of wild fantasy, Gothic novels and short stories.

She was born in Rye, East Sussex, into a family of writers, including her father, Conrad Aiken (who won a Pulitzer Prize for his poetry), and her sister, Jane Aiken Hodge. She worked for the United Nations Information Office during the second world war, and then as an editor and freelance on Argosy magazine before she started writing full time, mainly children's books and thrillers. For her books she received the Guardian Award (1969) and the Edgar Allan Poe Award (1972).

Her most popular series, the "Wolves Chronicles" which began with The Wolves of Willoughby Chase, was set in an elaborate alternate period of history in a Britain in which James II was never deposed in the Glorious Revolution,and so supporters of the House of Hanover continually plot to overthrow the Stuart Kings. These books also feature cockney urchin heroine Dido Twite and her adventures and travels all over the world.

Another series of children's books about Arabel and her raven Mortimer are illustrated by Quentin Blake, and have been shown on the BBC as Jackanory and drama series. Others including the much loved Necklace of Raindrops and award winning Kingdom Under the Sea are illustrated by Jan Pie艅kowski.

Her many novels for adults include several that continue or complement novels by Jane Austen. These include Mansfield Revisited and Jane Fairfax.

Aiken was a lifelong fan of ghost stories. She set her adult supernatural novel The Haunting of Lamb House at Lamb House in Rye (now a National Trust property). This ghost story recounts in fictional form an alleged haunting experienced by two former residents of the house, Henry James and E. F. Benson, both of whom also wrote ghost stories. Aiken's father, Conrad Aiken, also authored a small number of notable ghost stories.

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Profile Image for Ahmed Alaa El-din.
159 reviews81 followers
February 10, 2016
亘丿兀鬲 賯乇丕亍丞 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵賮賷 賳賷鬲賷 鬲毓賱賲 賰賷賮賷丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 貙 賵賱賰賳賷 賵噩丿鬲 賰鬲丕亘 賯賷賲 噩丿丕 賷賲賰賳賴 丕賳 賷賯丿賲 賳氐丕卅丨 睾丕賷丞 賮賷 丕賱匕賰丕亍 賵丕賱丿賯丞 丨賵賱 賲賴丕乇丕鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 亘卮賰賱 毓丕賲 賵賱賷爻 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 賮賯胤
毓賷亘 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賵丨賷丿 丕賳賴 賱賷爻 毓乇亘賷丕 貙 賱匕丕 爻鬲噩丿賴 賰孬賷乇丕 賲丕 賷鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 丕卮賷丕亍 鬲禺氐 丕賱亘賷卅丞 賵丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞 貙 賵爻鬲噩丿 亘毓囟 丕賱賳氐丕卅丨 賵丕賱丨賯丕卅賯 賵丕賱丕賮賰丕乇 賱丕 鬲鬲賱丕卅賲 賲毓 亘賷卅鬲賳丕 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞貙賱賰賳 賴匕丕 賱丕 賷賯賱賱 賲賳 賲丿賶 賯賷賲丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱賰賱 卮禺氐 賲賴鬲賲 亘丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 禺丕氐丞 丕賱賲亘鬲丿卅賷賳 丕賲孬丕賱賷

鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賰孬乇 賲賳 乇丕卅毓丞 賵賲噩賴賵丿 賲賲賷夭 賲賳 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲賷賳
Profile Image for 卮賷賲丕亍 毓賱賷 噩賲丕賱 丕賱丿賷賳.
Author听2 books108 followers
June 22, 2022
鬲賱禺賷氐 賰鬲丕亘: " 賲賴丕乇丕鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 "
亘賯賱賲: 卮賷賲丕亍 毓賱賷 噩賲丕賱 丕賱丿賷賳
賱賲賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘責
鈥� 賱賱賲賴鬲賲賾賷賳 亘丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱.
鈥� 賱賱賲賴鬲賲賾賷賳 亘丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 亘卮賰賱 毓丕賲.
賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 毓賳 丕賱賲丐賱賾賮:
鈥� 噩賵丕賳 丌賷賰賳: ( Joan Delano Aiken): 賰丕鬲亘丞 賵乇賵丕卅賷丞 廿賳噩賱賷夭賷丞 賲丨亘賵亘丞 賱賱睾丕賷丞貙 賲賵丕賱賷丿 4 爻亘鬲賲亘乇 1924貙 賵鬲賵賮鬲 賮賷 4 賷賳丕賷乇 2004
鈥� 賲丐賱賾賮丕鬲賴丕: 賱賴丕 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱賲丐賱賾賮丕鬲 鬲毓丿鬲 丕賱賲卅丞 賰鬲丕亘貙 賲賳賴丕: The Wolves of Willoughby Chase貙 賵賲丕賷夭賷丿 毓賱賶 12 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲賳 丕賱賯氐氐 賵丕賱賲爻乇丨賷丕鬲 賵丕賱兀卮毓丕乇 賵丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲.
鈥� 賰鬲丕亘賴丕 丕賱匕賷 亘賷賳 兀賷丿賷賳丕 賷購毓丿 賲賳 兀賴賲 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賲噩丕賱.
鈥� 丕賱噩賵丕卅夭: 丨丕卅夭丞 毓賱賶 噩丕卅夭丞 賱賵賷爻 賰丕乇賵賱貙 賵丨氐賱鬲 毓賱賶 噩丕卅夭丞 丕賱噩丕乇丿賷丕賳 (1969) 賵噩丕卅夭丞 廿丿睾丕乇 丌賱丕賳 亘賵 (1972)貙 賰賲丕 丨氐賱鬲 毓賱賶 賵爻丕賲 丕賱廿賲亘乇丕胤賵乇賷丞 丕賱亘乇賷胤丕賳賷丞 賱禺丿賲丕鬲賴丕 賮賷 賲噩丕賱 兀丿亘 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱.
丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞: 賴匕丕 丕賱廿氐丿丕乇 賯丕賲 亘鬲乇噩賲鬲賴: 賷毓賯賵亘 丕賱卮丕乇賵賳賷貙 爻丕賱賷 乇丐賵賮 乇丕噩賷.
鬲毓乇賷賮 亘丕賱廿氐丿丕乇: 丨賯賵賯 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 賵丕賱賳卮乇 亘丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賲丨賮賵馗丞 賱賱賲乇賰夭 丕賱賯賵賲賷 賱賱鬲乇噩賲丞 鬲丨鬲 廿卮乇丕賮: 噩丕亘乇 毓氐賮賵乇貙 丕賱毓丿丿: 1982貙 丕賱胤亘毓丞 丕賱兀賵賱賶 2012.
- 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷賯毓 賮賷 222 氐賮丨丞.
賲賯丿賾賲丞:
鈥� 賲賱禺賾氐 賰鬲丕亘 " 賲賴丕乇丕鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 "貙 賱賲丐賱賾賮鬲賴/ 噩賵丕賳 丌賷賰賳.
鈥� 賴賱 鬲乇睾亘 賮賷 兀賳 鬲賰鬲亘 毓賳 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 兀賵 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱責 賱賲丕匕丕 賷賰鬲亘 丕賱賳丕爻 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱責 賵賲丕匕丕 賷噩亘 毓賱賶 賰丕鬲亘 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 兀賳 賷賰鬲亘 鈥� 兀賵 賱丕 賷賰鬲亘責
鈥� 鬲丿賵乇 兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丨賵賱 賮賰乇丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱貙 賵丕賱賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞 賵丕賱毓賲賱賷丞 丨賵賱 賴匕丕 丕賱賳賵毓 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞貙 賰賲丕 鬲匕賰乇 丕賱賲丐賱賮丞 兀賳賵丕毓 丕賱賲丐賱賮丕鬲 丕賱賲賵噩賴丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 賵鬲賯爻賷賲 丕賱賮卅丕鬲 丕賱毓賲乇賷丞 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞貙 賵乇賵鬲賷賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賵賰賷賮賷丞 亘賳丕亍 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 賵丕賱丨亘賰丞 賵丕賱丨賵丕乇 賵睾賷乇 匕賱賰 賲賳 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 賲賴賲丞 賱賰賱 乇丕睾亘 賮賷 丕賱賵賱賵噩 廿賱賶 毓丕賱賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱胤賮賱.
兀賮賰丕乇 賵毓賳丕賵賷賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘:
賷賳賯爻賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 廿賱賶 鬲爻毓丞 賮氐賵賱貙 兀賵 鬲爻毓丞 毓賳丕賵賷賳 乇卅賷爻丞貙 賵賴賷:
鈥� 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱兀賵賱: 賴賱 鬲乇睾亘 賮賷 兀賳 鬲賰鬲亘 毓賳 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 兀賵 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱責
- 賲賴賲 兀賳 賷毓乇賮 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賱 爻賷賰賵賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱匕賷 爻賷賰鬲亘賴 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 兀賲 毓賳 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱貙 賱兀賳 丕賱兀賲乇賷賳 賱賷爻丕 賲鬲乇丕丿賮賷賳.
- 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱鬲丕爻毓 毓卮乇 賰丕賳 廿賳鬲丕噩 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賲賵噩賴丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 氐賳丕毓丞 賲夭丿賴乇丞 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱匕賷 賷鬲丨丿孬 丕賱廿賳噩賱賷夭賷丞.
- 賲孬丕賱 匕賱賰: 賰鬲亘 "丨賮賱丞 丕賱賮乇丕卮丞" 1807賲貙 賵"賲賰鬲亘丞 丕賱噩賳賷賾丞" 鬲兀賱賷賮 噩夭乇噩 賰乇賵賰卮丕賳賰貙 賵鬲乇噩賲丕鬲 丨賰丕賷丕鬲 丕賱兀禺賵賷賳 噩乇賷賲 1820賲貙 賵賰鬲丕亘 "氐賱丕丞 噩賷爻賷賰丕 丕賱兀賵賱賶" 賱爻丕乇丞 爻賲賷孬 1866賲賵乇賵丕賷丕鬲 卮丕乇賱賵鬲 賲. 賷賵賳噩 賱賱賮鬲賷丕賳貙 賵睾賷乇賴賲貙 孬賲 馗賴乇 賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱賯乇賳 賲丕乇賰 鬲賵賷賳貙 賵賱賵乇丕賳爻 賴賵爻賲丕賳 賵廿賷丿孬 賳爻亘賷鬲 賵睾賷乇賴賲 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘.
- 丕爻鬲賯乇 兀丿亘 丕賱胤賮賱貙 賵賯丕賲 丕賱亘毓囟 亘廿丨賷丕亍 廿毓丕丿丞 氐賷丕睾丞 丕賱丨賰丕賷丕鬲 丕賱卮毓亘賷丞 賵丕賱兀爻丕胤賷乇貙 賵賯丿賲 丕賱亘毓囟 丕賱賯氐氐 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞貙 孬賲 馗賴乇鬲 賮賷 兀賵丕禺乇 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱鬲丕爻毓 毓卮乇 馗丕賴乇丞 丕賱賯氐氐 丕賱賲賵噩賴丞 賮賷 馗丕賴乇賴丕 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 賱賰賳賴丕 賲賵噩賴丞 賮賷 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 賱鬲爻賱賷丞 丕賱賰亘丕乇 賲孬賱 賯氐丞 "兀胤賮丕賱 賴賷賱賷賳 丕賱乇囟毓" 賱賱兀賲乇賷賰賷 噩賵賳 賴丕亘賷乇鬲賵賳 1876賲.
- 賮賷 毓丕賲 1884賲 馗賴乇 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱毓亘賯乇賷 "賴賰賱亘乇賷 賮賷賳" 賱賲丕乇賰 鬲賵賷賳 賴賵 賲賵噩賴 賱賱賰亘丕乇 賲賳 賵噩賴丞 賳馗乇 賮鬲賶 睾賷乇 賲鬲毓賱賲.
- 鬲爻乇丿 賱賳丕 噩賵丕賳 丌賷賰賳 鬲賮氐賷賱 鬲丕乇賷禺賷 賱鬲胤賵乇 兀丿亘 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱貙 賵匕賰乇鬲 亘毓囟 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 馗賴乇 賮賷賴丕 丕賱鬲氐賳毓 丕賱匕賷 馗賴乇 賮賷 亘毓囟 丕賱賰鬲亘 賳鬲賷噩丞 丕賱噩賲毓 亘賷賳 賳氐 賲賵噩賴 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 賵賱睾丞 賲賵噩賴丞 賱賱賰亘丕乇貙 孬賲 匕賰乇鬲 卮賷賵毓 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 賵噩賴丞 賳馗乇 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賮賷 爻賵賯 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱賰亘丕乇貙 賵睾賷乇賴丕 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賲賷賱 廿賱賶 丕賱鬲賳賯賱 亘賷賳 賳賵毓 賲賳 丕賱賯乇丕亍 賵丌禺乇貙 賲孬賱 賰鬲丕亘 "丕賱丨丕乇爻 賮賷 丨賯賱 丕賱卮賵賮丕賳" 賱爻丕賱賷賳噩乇貙 "賵賱丕亘丿 賲賳 賵噩賵丿 賲賴乇" 賱噩賷賲 賰乇賷賰賵丿.
- 賵噩賵丿 胤賮賱 賮賷 毓賲賱 乇賵丕卅賷 賰亘胤賱 兀爻丕爻賷 兀賵 乇丕賵 賱丕 賷毓賳賷 亘丕賱囟乇賵乇丞 囟賲丕賳賸丕 兀賳 丕賱毓賲賱 賲賵噩賴 賮賷 丨賯賷賯丞 丕賱兀賲乇 賱賷賯乇兀賴 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱貙 賵賱匕賱賰 賮賯亘賱 兀賳 鬲亘丿兀 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賷噩亘 兀賳 鬲丨丿丿 廿賳 賰賳鬲 爻鬲賰鬲亘 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 兀賵 毓賳 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱.
- 鬲匕賰乇 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 賴賳丕 兀賴賲 丕賱賮乇賵賯 亘賷賳 賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱賰亘丕乇 賵賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱貙 賵賴賵 賲丕 賷賳亘睾賷 賲賱丕丨馗鬲賴 賱賲賳 賷乇賷丿 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱貙 賮賲孬賱丕 賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱賰亘丕乇 鬲賳賯爻賲 廿賱賶 賯乇丕亍丞 噩丕丿丞 賵賯乇丕亍丞 禺賮賷賮丞貙 亘賷賳賲丕 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賱丿賷賴賲 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱胤丕賯丞 賵賷賯乇亍賵賳 賱賷鬲毓賱賲賵丕 賮賴賲 賷賵爻毓賵賳 兀匕賴丕賳賴賲 賵賷賰鬲賷亘賵賳 丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱賲賮乇丿丕鬲 丕賱賱睾賵賷丞 胤賵丕賱 丕賱賵賯鬲.
鈥� 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賳賷: 鬲丨匕賷乇: 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 賯丿 賱丕 鬲賰賵賳 亘賳賮爻 丕賱爻賴賵賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲鬲禺賷賱賴丕:
- 亘卮賰賱 賲孬丕賱賷 賮廿賳 賰鬲丕亘丞 賰鬲亘 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 賱丕亘丿 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 賲賵賴亘丞貙 賮賱丕 賷噩亘 毓賱賷賰 兀賳 鬲丿禺賱 賴匕丕 丕賱賲噩丕賱 廿賱丕 廿匕丕 賰丕賳鬲 賱丿賷賰 乇睾亘丞 賯賵賷丞 賮賷 兀賳 鬲丨賰賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賳賵毓 賲賳 丕賱賯氐氐 丕賱匕賷 鬲毓鬲賯丿 兀賳 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 爻賷爻鬲賲鬲毓賵賳 亘賯乇丕亍鬲賴貙 賵兀賳 賴賳丕賰 賯氐丞 賲毓賷賳丞 鬲胤賱亘 亘廿賱丨丕丨 丕賱禺乇賵噩 賲賳 匕賴賳賰.
- 鬲乇賶 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 兀賳 賰購鬲丕亘 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賱丕亘丿 兀賳 賷賰乇爻賵丕 兀賳賮爻賴賲 賱賷丨賯賯賵丕 卮毓丕乇: 丕賱賲賲鬲丕夭 賮賯胤 賴賵 丕賱賲賳丕爻亘 賱賳賯丿賲賴 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱貙 賮丕賱胤賮賵賱丞 亘乇賲鬲賴丕 賯氐賷乇丞 賵鬲賯氐乇 賰賱 毓丕賲 毓賳 丕賱匕賷 賯亘賱賴.
- 賰鬲賾丕亘 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賷丨鬲丕噩賵賳 廿賱賶 鬲賵爻毓丞 丌賮丕賯 兀匕賴丕賳賴賲 賵賯丿乇丕鬲賴賲貙 賮賰鬲丕亘 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 丕賱噩賷丿 賱丕 賷賳亘睾賷 兀賳 賷禺丿賲 睾乇囟賸丕貙 兀賵 賷賯丿賲 丿毓丕賷丞 兀賵 賷禺賮賷 乇爻丕賱丞 鬲爻賵賷賯貙 賵賱丕 賷噩亘 兀賳 賷鬲賲 亘毓噩賱丞 兀賵 毓丿賲 丕賴鬲賲丕賲 兀賵 賲爻胤丨賸丕 亘賱丕 賲毓賳賶.
- 賲賳 賵丕噩亘 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 兀賳 賷亘賷賳 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 兀賳 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賱賷爻 賲賰丕賳賸丕 亘爻賷胤賸丕 亘賱 賴賵 賲賰丕賳 睾賳賷 亘賱丕 丨丿賵丿貙 睾乇賷亘 賵睾丕賲囟貙 乇丕卅毓 賵噩賲賷賱.
鈥� 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賱孬: 丕賱賮卅丕鬲 丕賱毓賲乇賷丞 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞:
- 廿賳 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賲孬賱 丕賱賰亘丕乇貨 賷禺鬲賱賮賵賳 賮賷 兀匕賵丕賯賴賲 賵毓丕丿丕鬲賴賲 丕賱賯乇丕卅賷丞貙 賵賴賳丕賰 囟乇賵乇丞 賵噩賵丿 賳賵毓 賲賳 丕賱鬲賯爻賷賲 賵丕賱鬲氐賳賷賮貙 賮賲孬賱賸丕 賴賳丕賰 賮卅丞 丕賱爻賳 丕賱氐睾賷乇丞 賵鬲卮賲賱 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 丕賱氐睾丕乇 丕賱匕賷賳 賱丕 賷夭丕賱賵賳 睾賷乇 賯丕丿乇賷賳 毓賱賶 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 亘兀賳賮爻賴賲 兀, 鬲毓賱賲賵丕 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 丨丿賷孬賸丕 賵賴賲 丕賱賮卅丞 丕賱毓賲乇賷丞 賲賳 孬賱丕孬 廿賱賶 孬賲丕賳賷 爻賳賵丕鬲.
- 賵賴賳丕賰 賮卅丞 丕賱爻賳 丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤丞貙 丕賱兀賰孬乇 廿孬丕乇丞 賱賱丕賴鬲賲丕賲貙 賵鬲賲鬲丿 賲賳 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 丕賱匕賷賳 亘丿亍賵丕 賷賯乇亍賵賳 賱兀賳賮爻賴賲 亘賴丿賮 丕賱賲鬲毓丞貙 廿賱賶 丕賱毓賲乇 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 賷乇睾亘賵賳 賮賷賴 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 賴賳丕賰 乇爻賵賲 賮賷 賰鬲亘賴賲貙 賵賷亘丿兀賵丕 賮賷 丕爻鬲毓丕乇丞 賰鬲亘 丕賱亘丕賱睾賷賳.
- 兀賲丕 賮卅丞 丕賱爻賳 丕賱賰亘賷乇丞 賮賴賷 丕賱鬲賷 毓賱賷賴丕 丕爻鬲賷毓丕亘 賰賲賷丞 賰亘賷乇丞 賲賳 丕賱賯乇丕亍丕鬲 丕賱廿噩亘丕乇賷丞 賱丕鬲賲丕賲 丿乇丕爻鬲賴賲貙 賵鬲鬲賱丕卮賶 鬲丿乇賷噩賷賸丕 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 賲賳 兀噩賱 丕賱賲鬲毓丞貙 賵鬲爻鬲賲乇 丕賱賮鬲賷丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱丕爻鬲賲鬲丕毓 亘賯氐氐 丕賱禺賷丕賱 賵丕賱乇賵賲丕賳爻賷丞貙 亘賷賳賲丕 賷賮囟賱 睾丕賱亘賷丞 丕賱氐亘賷丞丕賱賯乇丕亍丕鬲 睾賷乇 丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丞貙 兀賵 丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲 丕賱噩丕爻賵爻賷丞 賵毓丕賱賲 丕賱廿孬丕乇丞.
- 賰鬲亘 氐睾丕乇 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱: 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 丕賱氐睾丕乇 噩丿賸丕 賱丕 丨丕噩丞 賱賴賲 賮賷 賳氐貙 賵賷爻毓丿賵賳 亘丕賱鬲丨丿賷賯 賮賷 丕賱氐賵乇貙 賵賷賲賰賳 兀賳 鬲丨賰賷 丕賱氐賵乇 丨賰丕賷丞貙 賲孬賱 賰鬲丕亘 "賳夭賴丞 乇賵夭賷" 賱亘丕鬲 賴鬲卮賷賳夭.
- 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲賷 鬲毓鬲賲丿 兀爻丕爻賸丕 毓賱賶 丕賱乇爻賵賲 賲賵噩賵丿丞 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賲賳匕 賲丿丞 胤賵賷賱丞 亘氐丿賵乇 賰鬲丕亘 "丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱賲乇卅賷 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賱氐賵乇" 賱賰賵賲賷賳賵爻 1659賲貙 賵睾賷乇賴丕 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲賷 鬲毓鬲賲丿 毓賱賶 丕賱乇爻丕賲 亘卮賰賱 兀爻丕爻賷.
- 兀賯賱 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕丨鬲賵丕亍賸 毓賱賶 賳氐 賴賷 賰鬲亘 丕賱兀賱賮 亘丕亍貙 賵丕賱鬲賷 鬲氐丿乇 亘賰賱 兀卮賰丕賱 丕賱氐賵乇 丕賱賲賲賰賳丞.
- 賷囟毓 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱賲賴鬲賲 亘賰鬲亘 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 丕賱氐睾丕乇 噩丿賸丕 賰賷賮賷丞 丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇 毓賳 丕賱賳氐 亘丕賱乇爻賵賲 賮賷 賲賯丿賲丞 賲丕 賷賮賰乇 賮賷賴貙 賮毓賱賷賴 丕禺鬲賷丕乇 賲賵囟賵毓 賷賲賰賳 乇爻賲賴 亘卮賰賱 噩賲賷賱 賵爻賴賱.
- 丕賱毓賳丕氐乇 丕賱亘氐乇賷丞 賵丕賱賲丕丿丞 丕賱賲賰鬲賵亘丞 賮賷 丨賰丕賷丞 丕賱胤賮賱 丕賱氐睾賷乇 賱賴賲丕 兀賴賲賷丞 賲鬲爻丕賵賷丞貙 賵賱丕亘丿 兀賳 鬲賰賲賱 廿丨丿丕賴賲丕 丕賱兀禺乇賶 賵鬲毓夭夭賴丕貙 賵睾丕賱亘丕 賷賰賵賳 丕賱賳氐 賵丕賱乇爻賲 賱賳賮爻 丕賱賲亘丿毓.
- 賯亘賱 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱氐睾丕乇 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賷噩亘 兀賳 鬲兀禺匕 賵賯鬲賰 賮賷 賲乇丕賯亘丞 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 丕賱氐睾丕乇貙 賵丕賰鬲卮賮 賲丕 丕賱匕賷 賷孬賷乇 丕賴鬲賲丕賲賴賲貙 賵丕賳鬲亘賴 賱賱兀卮賷丕亍 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賴賲 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 丕賱氐睾丕乇 賵鬲卮睾賱 亘丕賱賴賲 賱賰賷 鬲亘賳賷 毓賱賷賴丕 賯氐氐賰.
- 丕賱廿賷賯丕毓 賮賷 賯氐氐 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賮賷 睾丕賷丞 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞貙 賱兀賳 毓丿丿賸丕 賰亘賷乇賸丕 賲賳 鬲賱賰 丕賱賯氐氐 爻賷購賯乇兀 亘氐賵鬲 毓丕賱 賲乇丕乇賸丕 賵鬲賰乇丕乇賸丕.
- 廿賳 乇賵丕賷丕鬲 丕賱毓賲乇 丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤 賲賵噩賴丞 鬲賯乇賷亘賸丕 廿賱賶 賲賳 賴賲 亘賷賳 鬲爻毓丞 廿賱賶 兀乇亘毓丞 毓卮乇 毓丕賲賸丕貙 賵賴匕賴 丕賱賮卅丞 鬲丨鬲賵賷 毓賱賶 兀毓賲丕賱 兀丿亘 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 丕賱毓馗賷賲丞: 賲賵賱夭賵乇孬貙 兀賱賰賵鬲貙 賲丕乇賰 鬲賵賷賳貙 賵丕賱鬲乇 丿賷 賱丕賲丕貙 丌賱丕賳 噩丕乇賳乇.. 毓賱賶 爻亘賷賱 丕賱賲孬丕賱 賱丕 丕賱丨氐乇.
- 賱賱丿禺賵賱 賮賷 賲賳胤賯丞 賲噩賴賵丿 廿亘丿丕毓賷 賷賳亘睾賷 毓賱賷賰 廿鬲賯丕賳 丕賱賯丿乇丕鬲 賵丕賱賲鬲胤賱亘丕鬲 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞貙 賵丕賱鬲毓乇賮 毓賱賶 兀爻丕鬲匕丞 賴匕丕 丕賱賲噩丕賱貙 賵鬲賰賵賳 賱丿賷賰 賲毓乇賮丞 噩賷丿丞 亘賰鬲亘 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 丕賱毓馗賷賲丞 丕賱鬲賷 賰購鬲亘鬲 賮賷 丕賱賲丕卅丞 爻賳丞 丕賱賲丕囟賷丞.
鈥� 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱乇丕亘毓: 丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 賮賷 丕賱毓賲乇 丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤:
- 廿賳 賳胤丕賯 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賮賷 丕賱毓賲乇 丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤 賲賳 鬲爻毓丞 廿賱賶 兀乇亘毓丞 毓卮乇 毓丕賲賸丕 賵丕爻毓 賱賱睾丕賷丞: 賯氐氐 賲賳夭賱賷丞貙 丨賰丕賷丕鬲 賲丿乇爻丞貙 賲睾丕賲乇丕鬲貙 賯氐氐 毓賳 丕賱亘丨丕乇貙 禺賷丕賱 毓賱賲賷貙 賯氐氐 禺賷丕賱賷丞貙 賵睾賷乇賴丕.
- 賴賳丕賰 丕賱賯賱賷賱 噩丿賸兀 賲賳 丕賱兀毓賲丕賱 丕賱噩賷丿丞 鬲賲 廿賳鬲丕噩賴丕 亘爻乇毓丞貙 賵賷乇鬲亘胤 匕賱賰 睾丕賱亘賸丕 亘丕賱毓亘丕賯乇丞 賵賲賳 賰丕賳 賱丿賷賴賲 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱禺亘乇丕鬲 丕賱爻丕亘賯丞貙 賮丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷亘賱睾 毓丿丿 賰賱賲丕鬲賴丕 賮賷 丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤 賲丕 亘賷賳 (40.000) 廿賱賶 (60.000) 賰賱賲丞 鈥� 鬲兀禺匕 鬲賯乇賷亘賸丕 賲丕 亘賷賳 爻鬲丞 廿賱賶 鬲爻毓丞 兀卮賴乇 賱賰鬲丕亘鬲賴丕.
- 乇賵鬲賷賳 兀賵 賳馗丕賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞: 丕賱丕賳鬲馗丕賲 囟乇賵乇丞 兀爻丕爻賷丞 賱賱賰鬲丕亘丞 丕賱噩賷丿丞貙 禺丕氐丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 丕賱噩賷丿丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱貙 賮賰鬲丕亘 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賷丨鬲丕噩 廿賱賶 兀爻賱賵亘 賯賵賷 賲鬲賲丕爻賰 賷鬲丨賯賯 亘賰鬲丕亘丞 賲賳囟亘胤丞 賲賳鬲馗賲丞.
- 丕賱氐賵鬲: 賱賰賱 賰鬲丕亘 氐賵鬲賴 丕賱禺丕氐 亘賴貙 賵賴匕丕 賱賷爻 賳賵毓賸丕 賲賳 丕賱兀爻賱賵亘貙 賵廿賳賲丕 氐賵鬲 賰賱 賰鬲丕亘 卮賷亍 賮乇賷丿 賲賳 賳賵毓賴貙 賮賴賵 丕賱氐賵鬲 丕賱匕賷 爻鬲購乇賵賶 亘賴 丕賱賯氐丞貙 賵丕賱氐賵鬲 賱賴 毓賱丕賯丞 賯賵賷丞 亘賯丕乇卅賰 丕賱禺賷丕賱賷貙 賮賱賰賱 賰丕鬲亘 賯丕乇卅 賲孬丕賱賷 賷賮賰乇 賮賷賴貙 賵賯丿 賷禺鬲賱賮 賲賳 賰鬲丕亘 廿賱賶 丌禺乇貙 賮丕賱賯丕乇卅 丕賱禺賷丕賱賷 賷爻丕毓丿 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 兀賳 賷購丨丕賮馗 毓賱賶 氐賵鬲 賵丕丨丿 賲賲丕 賷購毓胤賷 丕賱毓賲賱 賵丨丿丞 賵丕鬲爻丕賯賸丕.
- 卮禺氐賷鬲賰 丕賱賲丨賵乇賷丞: 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞 胤賮賱賸丕 兀賵 卮禺氐賸丕 亘丕賱睾賸丕貙 乇噩賱賸丕 兀賵 丕賲乇兀丞.
- 丨賰賷 丕賱賯氐丞 兀賲 丕賱賵氐賮: 賰鬲丕亘丞 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賱丕亘丿 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 賲夭賷噩賸丕 賲賳 丿丕賮毓賷賳貙 丕賱丿丕賮毓 賱丨賰賷 賯氐丞貙 賵丕賱乇睾亘丞 丕賱亘爻賷胤丞 賮賷 丕賱賵氐賮貙 賮賲賳 丕賱賲賴賲 兀賳 鬲鬲毓賱賲 "賮賳 乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱賯氐丞" 賱賰鬲丕亘丞 乇賵丕賷丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱. 廿匕丕 賰賳鬲 鬲爻鬲賲鬲毓 亘丕賱賵氐賮 賮兀賳鬲 賰丕鬲亘 賲賯丕賱貙 賵廿匕丕 賰賳鬲 鬲爻鬲賲鬲毓 亘丕賱噩賲賱 丕賱賲鬲賳丕睾賲丞 賮兀賳鬲 卮丕毓乇貙 兀賲丕 廿匕丕 賰丕賳 賲丕 賷孬賷乇賰 賴賵 丕賱賲賵丕賯賮 賵爻賱賵賰 丕賱賳丕爻 賵丕賳賮毓丕賱丕鬲賴賲 賮兀賳鬲 "乇丕賵賷 賯氐丞".
- 噩賲毓 賲丕丿丞 賯氐鬲賰貙 賵丕賱卮乇賵毓 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞: 丕噩賲毓 賰賱 賲丕丿鬲賰貙 賵丕丨鬲賮馗 亘賲賱賮 賰亘賷乇 賵賲賮賰乇丞 賱賱賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲貙 囟毓 賮賷 丕賱賲賱賮 兀賷 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賲乇鬲亘胤丞 亘禺賱賮賷丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱爻乇賷毓丞 賵丕賱氐賵乇 丕賱鬲賷 鬲匕賰乇賰 亘卮禺氐賷丕鬲賰貙 兀賲丕 賮賷 丕賱賲賮賰乇丞 丕賱賲氐丕丨亘丞 賱賰 丿丕卅賲賸丕 賮爻噩賱 賮賷賴丕 賰賱 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱鬲賷 賱賴丕 毓賱丕賯丞 亘賯氐鬲賰. 賵囟毓 賮賷 丕賱賲賱賮 賵乇賯丞 賲賳賮氐賱丞 賱賰賱 卮禺氐賷丞 賮賷 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賵丕賰鬲亘 賮賷賴丕 賰賱 賲丕 賷禺氐 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 賱賷賰賵賳 賱賰 鬲氐賵乇 賰丕賲賱 毓賳賴丕 賵廿賳 賱賲 鬲爻鬲禺丿賲 賰賱 賴匕賴 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲貙 賵毓賳丿 噩賲毓 賲丕 賷賰賮賷 賲賳 賲賵丕丿 丕亘丿兀 賮賷 毓賲賱 賲禺胤胤 賱賯氐鬲賰貙 賵賴賵 兀氐毓亘 賲賴賲丞 毓賱賶 丕賱廿胤賱丕賯. 賵賱賱廿爻乇丕毓 賲賳 丕賱毓賲賱賷丞 丕賱廿亘丿丕毓賷丞 丨丿丿 兀賮囟賱 賮鬲乇丕鬲 丕賱賷賵賲 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賰貙 賵丨丿丿 丕賱賳卮丕胤 丕賱匕賷 賷購爻丕毓丿賰 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇貙 賵賱丕 鬲丨丕賵賱 兀賳 鬲丿賮毓 丕賱丨亘賰丞 賱锟斤拷購爻乇毓 賮賷 丕賱賲噩卅.
鈥� 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱禺丕賲爻: 丕賱丨亘賰丕鬲 賱賱賮卅丕鬲 丕賱毓賲乇賷丞 丕賱氐睾賷乇丞 廿賱賶 丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤丞:
- 丕賱賯氐丞 賴賷 賳賵毓 賲賳 丕賱賯丿乇丞 毓賱賶 丕賱廿賯賳丕毓貙 賵丕賱賮乇賯 亘賷賳 丕賱丨賷丕丞 賵丕賱賯氐丞 兀賳 丕賱丨賷丕丞 賲爻胤丨丞 賵鬲爻賷乇 亘卮賰賱 賲鬲鬲丕亘毓貙 亘賷賳賲丕 丕賱賯氐丞 賱賴丕 卮賰賱 賲毓賷賳 賱丕 賷賯亘賱 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇 賵丕賱丨匕賮 賲賳賴丕 賷噩毓賱 丕賱亘賳丕亍 賷鬲賴丕賵賶 賰賱賷賸丕貙 賵賴賷 賱賴丕 廿胤丕乇 賵匕乇賵丞.
- 賷爻毓丿 丕賱氐睾丕乇 亘丨亘賰丕鬲 丕賱丨賰丕賷丕鬲 丕賱鬲賯賱賷丿賷丞貙 賵賷爻毓丿賵賳 兀賰孬乇 廿匕丕 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱賯氐丞 鬲賳鬲賴賷 孬賲 鬲亘丿兀 賲賳 噩丿賷丿.
- 賰賷賮 鬲毓孬乇 毓賱賶 兀賮賰丕乇 賱賯氐鬲賰責 賴匕丕 丕賱爻丐丕賱 賲鬲毓賱賯 亘丕賱丨亘賰丕鬲貙 賰賲丕 賷鬲毓賱賯 亘丕賱賲賳賴噩貙 賮丕賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱賲賲丕乇爻 賱賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱丕亘丿 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 丿丕卅賲 丕賱賷賯馗丞 賱賰賱 賲丕 賷丨丿孬 丨賵賱賴貙 賵賱賱兀丨丕丿賷孬 丕賱鬲賷 賷爻賲毓賴丕 亘丕賱氐丿賮丞貙 賵賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 丕賱氐丨賮貙 賵丕賱廿毓賱丕賳丕鬲 丕賱氐睾賷乇丞貙 賵廿毓賱丕賳丕鬲 丕賱卮賵丕乇毓貙 賵丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱賲夭毓噩丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲氐賷亘 丕賱兀氐丿賯丕亍 賵丕賱賲毓丕乇賮貙 賵丕賱兀卮賷丕亍 丕賱賲兀賱賵賮丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱賲 賷爻亘賯 兀賳 賮賰乇鬲 賮賷賴丕貙 賵睾賷乇賴丕 賲賳 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇貙 賮賰賱 賲丕 賷丨賷胤 亘賳丕 賷鬲賰賵賾賳 賲賳 賲賵丕丿 兀爻丕爻賷丞 賱丨亘賰丕鬲 乇賵丕卅賷丞 鬲賰鬲卮賮賴丕 毓賳丿賲丕 鬲賰鬲爻亘 毓丕丿丞 賲賱丕丨馗鬲賴丕 賵廿丿乇丕賰 賵噩賵丿賴丕.
- 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲: 賮賷 賲噩賲賱賴丕 鬲賰賵賳 兀爻丕爻賷丞 賵亘爻賷胤丞貙 賮賴賳丕賰 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲賵丕賯賮 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賵賱丿 丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕鬲 乇賵丕卅賷丞 亘胤乇賷賯丞 丌賱賷丞. 賮賷 兀孬賳丕亍 丕禺鬲賷丕乇 賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 賯氐氐 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賷賰賵賳 賲賳 丕賱賲賮賷丿 廿賱賯丕亍 賳馗乇丞 兀禺乇賶 毓賱賶 丕賱丨亘賰丕鬲 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞 賱賱兀爻丕胤賷乇 賵丕賱丨賰丕賷丕鬲 丕賱卮毓亘賷丞. 賵廿匕丕 亘丿兀鬲 乇賵丕賷鬲賰 賲賳 匕乇賵丞 賲賵賯賮 爻賷卅 賱賱睾丕賷丞 賮爻賵賮 賷毓胤賷賴丕 賴匕丕 丕賳胤賱丕賯丞 賲賲鬲丕夭丞貙 兀賵 毓賱賶 丕賱毓賰爻貙 賷賲賰賳賰 兀賳 鬲亘丿兀 丕賱賯氐丞 賲賳 賲賵賯賮 爻毓賷丿 卮丕毓乇賷 孬賲 廿賱賯丕亍 丕賱兀亘胤丕賱 禺丕乇噩 賴匕丕 丕賱噩賵 廿賱賶 丕賱賵丕賯毓 丕賱賰丕賱丨. 賲賳 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 丕賱賲孬賷乇丞 賱廿毓噩丕亘 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 亘卮丿丞貙 鬲賵亘丞 卮禺氐賷丞 爻賷卅丞貙 賲孬賱 賯氐丞 "丕賱丨丿賷賯丞 丕賱爻乇賷丞".
- 亘賳丕亍 鬲卮賵賷賯 丕賱賯丕乇卅: 賱丕 賷鬲丨賲賱 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 丕賱卮毓賵乇 亘丕賱賲賱賱貙 賵賱賱賲丨丕賮馗丞 毓賱賶 丕賴鬲賲丕賲賴 賮毓賱賷賰 兀賳 鬲購亘賯賷 丕賱丨丿孬 賲鬲丨乇賰賸丕 亘丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇貙 賮鬲孬賷乇 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱丕賴鬲賲丕賲 亘丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞貙 兀賵 鬲賯丿賷賲 亘毓囟 丕賱鬲丨匕賷乇丕鬲貙 賵賱丕 鬲睾賮賱 丕賱賯賷賲丞 丕賱孬賲賷賳丞 賱毓賳氐乇 丕賱睾賲賵囟貙 賵賱賷賰賳 賮賷 匕賴賳賰 氐賵乇丞 賰丕賲賱丞 賱賲賰丕賳 丕賱丨丿孬.
- 丕賱亘丿丕賷丞: 賱丕 鬲賰賳 賲鬲爻乇毓賸丕 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 丕賱賱丕夭賲 賮賷 亘丿丕賷丞 賰鬲丕亘 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱貙 賱賰賳 毓賱賷賰 兀賳 鬲爻鬲丨賵匕 毓賱賶 丕賱賯丕乇卅 廿匕丕 兀賲賰賳賰 賲賳 兀賵賱 賮賯乇丞貙 賵廿匕丕 賰丕賳 賮賷 廿賲賰丕賳賰 兀賳 鬲購乇毓亘 賯丕乇卅賸丕 亘亘丿丕賷鬲賰 賮賯賲 亘匕賱賰.
- 丕賱丨賮丕馗 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲卮賵賷賯: 賯丿 鬲氐賱 賯氐鬲賰 廿賱賶 賵賯賮丞 "賯賮賱丞 丕賱賰丕鬲亘"貙 毓賳丿賴丕 賰賱 賲丕 毓賱賷賰 賮毓賱賴 兀賳 鬲賳鬲馗乇貙 賵兀賱賯 賳馗乇丞 毓賱賶 丕賱賯氐丞 亘賷賳 賵賯鬲 賵丌禺乇貙 賵毓賳丿賲丕 賷鬲賲 賮賰 "賯賮賱鬲賰" 丕賳胤賱賯 賲乇丞 兀禺乇賶. 賵賱賱廿爻乇丕毓 亘賵鬲賷乇丞 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賷賲賰賳賰 丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 毓賳氐乇 丕賱夭賲賳貙 兀賵 毓賳 胤乇賷賯 鬲夭丕賲賳 丕賱丨丿孬 賵丕賱丨賵丕乇 賱賷賯賵賲 禺賷丕賱 丕賱賯丕乇卅 亘賳氐賮 丕賱賲賴賲丞 賳賷丕亘丞 毓賳賰.
- 丕賱禺丕鬲賲丞: 廿匕丕 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱亘丿丕賷丕鬲 賲賴賲丞貙 賮丕賱禺賵丕鬲賷賲 賮賷 睾丕賷丞 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞貙 賵賲賳 丕賱噩賷丿 丕爻鬲丨囟丕乇 氐賵乇丞 賲丨丿丿丞 賱賱禺丕鬲賲丞 賯亘賱 兀賳 鬲亘丿兀 兀氐賱賸丕 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞. 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賷卮毓乇賵賳 亘丕賱丨乇賲丕賳 兀賵 丕賱乇毓亘 賲賳 賮賰乇丞 兀貙 賯氐鬲賴賲 丕賱賲賮囟賱丞 爻鬲鬲賵賯賮貙 賮丕賱賯氐丞 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賴賲 賰丕賱氐丿賷賯貙 賰丕卅賳 丨賷. 賵賮賷 囟賵亍 賴匕丕 賷賳亘睾賷 兀賳 鬲兀鬲賷 丕賱禺丕鬲賲丞 賯賵賷丞 賲賯賳毓丞 亘賲丕 賮賷賴丕 賲賳 毓賳氐乇 丕賱賲賮丕噩兀丞. 賵賷賮囟賱 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞 爻毓賷丿丞貙 賮丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 丨鬲賶 爻賳 丕賱孬丕賱孬丞 毓卮乇丞 兀賵 丕賱乇丕亘毓丞 毓卮乇丞 賱賷爻賵丕 毓賱賶 丕爻鬲毓丿丕丿 賱賱賳賴丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲兀爻丕賵賷丞 丕賱丨夭賷賳丞.
鈥� 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱爻丕丿爻: 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞:
- 賷毓丕賳賷 兀睾賱亘 丕賱賲亘鬲丿卅賷賳 賲賳 賳賵毓 賲賳 "丕賱賯賮賱丞 丕賱毓賯賱賷丞" 毓賳丿 鬲毓丕賲賱賴賲 賱兀賵賱 賲乇丞 賲毓 賲卮賰賱丞 亘賳丕亍 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞貙 禺丕氐丞 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞貙 兀賲丕 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 丕賱孬丕賳賵賷丞 賮賴賷 兀爻賴賱 賮賷 丕賱亘賳丕亍.
- 賰賷賮賷丞 亘賳丕亍 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲: 鬲購亘賳賶 丕賱丨亘賰丞 賲賳 兀賮毓丕賱 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲貙 兀賵 鬲購亘賳賶 賰賱 賲賳 丕賱丨亘賰丞 賵丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 賲毓賸丕.
- 賱廿賷噩丕丿 丕賱丿賵丕賮毓 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞 賮賷 丨亘賰丞 賲丕貙 賲賳 丕賱賲賮賷丿 丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 丕賱禺胤丕賷丕 丕賱賲賲賷鬲丞 丕賱爻亘毓: 丕賱賰亘乇賷丕亍貙 丕賱胤賲毓貙 丕賱卮賴賵丞貙 丕賱睾囟亘貙 丕賱卮乇賴貙 丕賱丨爻丿貙 丕賱賰爻賱. 賵亘賲噩乇丿 鬲丨丿賷丿 丕賱丿賵丕賮毓 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞 賱賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 爻鬲亘丿兀 丕賱禺賵丕氐 丕賱孬丕賳賵賷丞 賮賷 丕賱廿毓賱丕賳 毓賳 賳賮爻賴丕. 賵毓賱賷賰 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 亘毓賲賯 賮賷 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲貙 賲賱丕亘爻賴賲貙 胤毓丕賲賴賲貙 兀丨賱丕賲賴賲貙 禺賵丕胤乇賴賲貙 毓丕丿丕鬲賴賲 丕賱賷賵賲賷丞貙 賵睾賷乇 匕賱賰貙 賰賱賴丕 賷賳亘睾賷 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 賲兀賱賵賮丞 賱丿賷賰 賵廿賳 賱賲 鬲賯丿賲 賰賱 賴匕賴 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 廿賱賶 丕賱賯丕乇卅. 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 丕賱亘睾賷囟丞 兀爻賴賱 賮賷 乇爻賲賴丕 賲賳 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 丕賱噩匕丕亘丞. 賵賱丕亘丿 兀賳 賷卮毓乇 丕賱賯丕乇卅 亘亘毓囟 丕賱賲卮丕毓乇 鬲噩丕賴 卮禺氐賷丕鬲賰 賰賷 賷賴鬲賲 亘賴賲 賵賷乇睾亘 賮賷 丕賱丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇 賮賷 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 丨賵賱賴賲.
- 廿孬乇丕亍 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲: 賱丕 鬲賯丿賲 兀亘丿賸丕 賵氐賮賸丕 賰丕賲賱賸丕 賱卮禺氐賷丞 賵廿賳賲丕 丕禺鬲乇 氐賮丞 賵丕丨丿丞 賵胤賵賾乇賴丕.
- 乇爻賲 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲: 賷賲賰賳 乇爻賲 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 亘孬賱丕孬 胤乇賯: 丕賱賵氐賮 丕賱賲亘丕卮乇貙 兀賵 毓乇囟 胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 賵毓丕丿丕鬲賴丕 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賱丨賵丕乇貙 兀賵 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 賲賵賯賮.
- 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 丕賱卮乇賷乇丞: 賯丿 賷賰賵賳 丕賱兀卮乇丕乇 兀賰孬乇 兀賴賲賷丞 賲賳 丕賱兀亘胤丕賱貙 賱賰賳賴丕 賱賳 鬲賰賵賳 賲賴賲丞 廿賱丕 廿匕丕 卮賰賾賱鬲 鬲賴丿賷丿賸丕 丨賯賷賯賷賸丕貙 賵賰丕賳 賱賴丕 丕賱賯丿乇丞 毓賱賶 兀賳 鬲乇毓亘 丕賱賯丕乇卅貙 賵匕賱賰 亘丕賱馗賴賵乇 賲亘賰乇賸丕 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 賵廿馗賴丕乇 賯賵鬲賴丕 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 賲賲丕乇爻鬲賴丕 毓賱賶 卮禺氐賷丞 孬丕賳賵賷丞. 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賷丨亘賵賳 兀賳 賳孬賷乇 乇毓亘賴賲.
- 丕賱丨賵丕乇 賵丕賱賱賴噩丞: 丕賱丨賵丕乇 賱丕亘丿 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 賵丕賯毓賷賸丕貙 卮禺氐賷賸丕貙 賷丨賲賱 胤丕亘毓 丕賱賲鬲丨丿賾孬貙 賵賮賷 賵賯鬲賳丕 丕賱丨丕賱賷 賱丕亘丿 賲賳 丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 丕賱賱賴噩丕鬲 亘丨匕乇 卮丿賷丿 噩丿賸丕 賮賷 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞. 丕賱賱睾丞 賮賷 賰鬲亘 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賲賴賲丞 噩丿賸丕 賵賱丕亘丿 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 賲鬲兀賰丿賸丕 鬲賲丕賲賸丕 賲賳 賲毓丕賳賷賰 賵賲丕 鬲賯氐丿賴.
- 丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱: 賴賷 賮賷 睾丕賷丞 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞 賮賷 賯氐氐 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱貙 賮丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱 賴賷 丕賱兀卮賷丕亍 丕賱鬲賷 賷鬲匕賰乇賴丕 丕賱賲乇亍 賮賷 丕賱賲賯丕賲 丕賱兀賵賱 賲賳 賰鬲亘 賰孬賷乇丞.
鈥� 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱爻丕亘毓: 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱鬲賱賷賮夭賷賵賳:
- 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱鬲賱賷賮夭賷賵賳 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 鬲賲丕賲賸丕 毓賳 賰鬲丕亘丞 丕賱賯氐丞貙 亘賷賳賴賲丕 賯賱賷賱 賲賳 丕賱賯賵丕毓丿 丕賱賲卮鬲乇賰丞貙 賵賱賰賷 鬲鬲毓賱賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱鬲賱賷賮夭賷賵賳 毓賱賷賰 兀賳 鬲卮丕賴丿賴 賷賵賲賸丕 亘毓丿 賷賵賲 賵賱賵 賱賲 鬲丨亘 丕賱賲毓乇賵囟.
- 賲爻乇丨賷丕鬲 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱: 廿賳 賰鬲丕亘丞 賲爻乇丨賷丞 賱賱賲爻乇丨 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 鬲賲丕賲賸丕 毓賳 賰鬲丕亘丞 賯氐丞貙 賮兀賳鬲 鬲賰賵賳 賲噩亘乇賸丕 毓賱賶 鬲賵氐賷賱 賰賱 兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱賯氐丞 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賱丨賵丕乇貙 賵賱賰賷 鬲賯賵賲 亘賰鬲丕亘丞 丕賱賲爻乇丨賷丕鬲 毓賱賷賰 兀賳 鬲丨囟乇 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱毓乇賵囟 丕賱賲爻乇丨賷丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱貙 賵兀賳 鬲賯賵賲 亘丿乇丕爻丞 丕賱賲爻乇丨賷丕鬲 賵丕賱噩賲賴賵乇 賯亘賱 丕賱亘丿亍 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞.

- 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賲氐賵乇丞: 廿匕丕 賱賲 鬲賰賳 乇爻丕賲賸丕 氐丕丨亘 禺亘乇丞貙 賮賱丕 鬲丨丕賵賱.

- 丕賱卮毓乇: 賴賳丕賰 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱卮毓乇 丕賱賲賳卮賵乇 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱貙 賵丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳賴 爻賷卅 賱賱睾丕賷丞貙 賵賴賳丕賰 亘丕賱胤亘毓 丕爻鬲孬賳丕亍丕鬲貙 賮廿匕丕 賰鬲亘鬲 卮毓乇賸丕 賲賵噩賴賸兀 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 賮賱丕 鬲噩毓賱賴 賲鬲丨匕賱賯賸丕 兀亘丿賸丕 兀賵 睾乇賷亘 丕賱鬲氐賵乇丕鬲.

- 乇賵丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲乇丕賴賯賷賳: 賮賷 毓丕賲 1951賲 賳卮乇 噩賷賴. 丿賷. 爻丕賱賷賳噩乇 乇賵丕賷鬲賴 "丕賱丨丕乇爻 賮賷 丨賯賱 丕賱卮賵賮丕賳"貙 賵丕賱鬲賷 鬲賯丿賲 氐賵乇丞 賲丐孬乇丞 賱賮鬲賶 兀賲乇賷賰賷 賮賷 丕賱爻丕丿爻丞 毓卮乇丞 賲賳 毓賲乇賴 賷賵丕噩賴 賲卮丕賰賱 賲毓 丕賱賲丿乇爻丞 賵賵丕賱丿賷賴貙 賵馗賴乇鬲 乇賵丕賷丕鬲 兀禺乇賶 賵兀氐亘丨 丕賱賲乇丕賴賯賵賳 賲賵囟毓賸丕 賱賱廿賴鬲賲丕賲 賵賲賴賲賷賳 鬲噩丕乇賷賸丕貙 賵兀氐亘丨鬲 賲卮丕賰賱 丕賱賲乇丕賴賯賷賳 氐丕賱丨丞 賱賱賳卮乇貙 賮乇賵丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲乇丕賴賯賷賳 鬲賳丕賯卮 賲卮丕賰賱賴賲 丕賱賲毓賯丿丞 噩丿賸丕. 丕賱賲乇丕賴賯賵賳 噩賲賴賵乇 乇丕卅毓 廿匕丕 賰賳鬲 賲丐賴賱賸丕 賱賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賴賲貙 賮賴賲 睾賷乇 賲賴鬲賲賷賳 亘丕賱丨亘賰丕鬲 賵廿賳賲丕 亘丕賱賲卮丕毓乇貙 賵乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱賲乇丕賴賯賷賳 賴賷 乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 賲賲丕 賷噩毓賱賴丕 兀賯乇亘 賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱賰亘丕乇 賲賳賴丕 廿賱賶 乇賵丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賮卅丞 丕賱毓賲乇賷丞 丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤丞.

鈥� 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賲賳: 丕賱兀爻胤賵乇丞 賵丕賱禺賷丕賱:
- 丕賱兀爻胤賵乇丞 禺亘乇丞 毓丕賱賲賷丞 亘賷賳賲丕 丕賱禺賷丕賱 禺亘乇丞 卮禺氐賷丞貙 賵丕賱賯氐氐 丕賱禺賷丕賱賷丞 鬲賵噩賴 丕賱胤賮賱 廿賱賶 丕賰鬲卮丕賮 賴賵賷鬲賴 賵丿賵丕賮毓賴.
- 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賱丕 賷夭丕賱賵賳 賮賷 丨丕噩丞 廿賱賶 丕賱兀爻丕胤賷乇貙 賵丕賱兀爻胤賵乇丞 兀賵 賯氐氐 丕賱噩賳賷丕鬲 丕賱禺賷丕賱賷丞 鬲賮爻乇 兀賵 鬲丨賱 丕賱鬲賳丕賯囟丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賷乇丕賴丕 丕賱胤賮賱 丨賵賱賴貙 賵鬲毓胤賷賴 孬賯丞 賮賷 賯丿乇鬲賴 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱 賲毓 丕賱賵丕賯毓貙 賮賱賱禺賷丕賱 賵馗賷賮丞 兀爻丕爻賷丞 毓賳丿 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳貙 亘賷賳賲丕 丕賱丨賷丕丞 丕賱毓氐乇賷丞 鬲毓胤賷 丕賱禺賷丕賱 丕賱丌賳 丕賱賯賱賷賱 賲賲丕 賷睾匕賷賴.
- 丕賱禺賷丕賱 賮賷 丕賱兀丿亘 賷賳賯爻賲 廿賱賶 禺賲爻丞 兀卮賰丕賱: 兀賵賱賸丕: 丕賱禺賷丕賱 丕賱賲亘賳賷 毓賱賶 兀爻胤賵乇丞 兀賵 禺乇丕賮丞 鬲賯賱賷丿賷丞貙 孬丕賳賷賸丕: 丕賱賯氐氐 丕賱賯氐賷乇丞 賵丕賱賲亘賳賷丞 毓賱賶 丕賱丨賰丕賷丕鬲 丕賱卮毓亘賷丞 丕賱鬲賯賱賷丿賷丞 兀賰孬乇 賲賳賴丕 毓賱賶 丕賱兀爻丕胤賷乇 丕賱賰亘乇賶 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賯丞 亘丕賱丌賱賴丞 賵丕賱卮賷丕胤賷賳 賵丕賱兀亘胤丕賱貙 孬丕賱孬賸丕: 賳賵毓 賷賯賵賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 亘丕亘鬲賰丕乇賴 毓賱賶 賳丨賵 賰丕賲賱貙 乇丕亘毓賸丕: "卮亘賴 丕賱禺賷丕賱" 賵賴賵 亘毓賷丿 毓賳 丕賱爻丨乇 賵丕賱禺賵丕乇賯貙 賱賰賳 丕賱丨賰丕賷丞 鬲丿賵乇 賮賷 賲賰丕賳 亘毓賷丿 毓賳 丕賱賵丕賯毓 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷貙 賵賵乇丕亍 丨丿賵丿 丕賱禺賷丕賱 賷賵噩丿 賲噩丕賱 丕賱禺賷丕賱 丕賱毓賱賲賷.
- 賯氐氐 丕賱兀卮亘丕丨: 賵賴賷 丕賱賳賵毓 丕賱禺丕賲爻 賲賳 丕賱禺賷丕賱貙 賵丕賱賲賴丕乇丞 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賳賵毓 兀賳 鬲亘丿兀 賲賳 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞 亘賲賵賯賮 賲乇毓亘貙 孬賲 鬲鬲乇丕噩毓 毓丕卅丿賸兀 亘丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 廿賱賶 丕賱賵乇丕亍貙 賲賯丿賲賸丕 爻賱爻賱丞 賲賳 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲賷 兀丿鬲 廿賱賶 丕賱匕乇賵丞.
- 丕賱賮賰丕賴丞: 賲賳 亘賷賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丞 賷賮囟賱 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 丕賱賰鬲亘 亘丕賱鬲乇鬲賷亘 丕賱鬲丕賱賷: 丕賱賮賰丕賴丞貙 賯氐氐 丕賱兀卮亘丕丨貙 賯氐氐 丕賱禺賷丕賱 丕賱毓賱賲賷貙 丕賱禺賷丕賱貙 丕賱賯氐氐 丕賱賲丿乇爻賷丞貙 丕賱賲睾丕賲乇丕鬲貙 丕賱睾賲賵囟貙 賯氐氐 丕賱丨賷賵丕賳丕鬲貙 丕賱賰丕乇鬲賵賳貙 賯氐氐 毓賳 丕賱丨乇亘貙 丕賱乇賵賲丕賳爻賷丞貙 丕賱卮毓乇貙 丕賱賰賱丕爻賷賰賷丕鬲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞. 賵亘卮賰賱 毓丕賲 賮廿賳 丕賱賯氐氐 丕賱賮賰丕賴賷丞 丕賱噩賷丿丞 賱丕 賷鬲賲 廿賳鬲丕噩賴丕 賰孬賷乇賸丕.
- 丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞: 賵鬲兀鬲賷 賮賷 賲丐禺乇丞 賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱兀丿亘 丕賱乇賵丕卅賷 丕賱匕賷 賷賮囟賱賴 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱貙 賮廿匕丕 賰賳鬲 爻鬲賰鬲亘 乇賵丕賷丞 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賮賷噩亘 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 兀亘丨丕孬賰 丿賯賷賯丞 噩丿賸丕.
鈥� 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱鬲丕爻毓: 亘毓囟 丕賱賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲 丕賱毓賲賱賷丞:
- 賲賳 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱賲丕丿賷丞 賱丕 賷賲賰賳 丕賱賯賵賱 廿賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱氐睾丕乇 毓賲賱 賲乇亘丨 賱賱睾丕賷丞.
- 賴賳丕賰 賲賷夭丞 賮賷 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 賱丿賷賰 賵賰賷賱賸丕貙 賮賴賲 賷毓賲賱賵賳 毓賱賶 鬲丨爻賷賳 卮乇賵胤 丕賱賳丕卮乇賷賳 賵賷乇丕噩毓賵賳 丕賱丕鬲賮丕賯賷丕鬲 賵賷賯丿賲賵賳 丕賱丕賯鬲乇丕丨丕鬲.
- 賲賳 賲賰丕爻亘 賰丕鬲亘 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 兀賳 賯乇賾丕亍賴 爻賷賰鬲亘賵賳 賱賴貙 賵禺胤丕亘丕鬲 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 鬲賰賵賳 賲氐丿乇 亘賴噩丞 丨賯賷賯賷丞.
賵禺鬲丕賲賸丕:
鈥� 丕賱乇爻丕賱丞 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞貙 鬲賵噩丿 兀賵 賱丕 鬲賵噩丿責 鬲賯賵賱 "噩賵丕賳 丌賷賰賳": 兀賳丕 卮禺氐賷賸丕 兀毓鬲賯丿 兀賳賴 賷噩亘 鬲噩賳亘 丕賱乇爻丕賱丞 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞 丕賱氐乇賷丨丞 賲孬賱 鬲噩賳亘 丕賱胤丕毓賵賳貙 爻賵丕亍 賰賳鬲 鬲禺丕胤亘 氐睾丕乇 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 兀賵 賲賳 賴賲 賮賷 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞 毓卮乇丞 賲賳 毓賲乇賴賲 兀賵 丕賱賲乇丕賴賯賷賳.
鈥� 丕賱賯氐丞 賴賷 賳賯丿 賱賱丨賷丕丞貙 賮賰鬲丕亘賰 賷毓賰爻 賲賵賯賮賰 鬲噩丕賴 丕賱賲卮丕賰賱 丕賱鬲賷 鬲氐賮賴丕 賮賷賴貙 賵賱丕亘丿 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘 賲賵噩賴 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 賲賳 毓賯丕亘 丕賱乇匕賷賱丞貙 賵賲賰丕賮兀丞 丕賱賮囟賷賱丞 兀賵 毓賱賶 丕賱兀賯賱 丕賳鬲氐丕乇賴丕.
鈥� 鬲噩賳賾亘 丕賱賱丕賲亘丕賱丕丞 賵丕賱丕賰鬲卅丕亘 賵丕賱賷兀爻貙 賵鬲噩賳亘 丕賱毓賳賮 賮賷 賵賯鬲賳丕 丕賱賲毓丕氐乇 賰賷 賱丕 賷鬲賲 鬲賯賱賷丿賴.
鈥� 賵氐賷丞 兀禺賷乇丞: 賱丕 鬲囟毓 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賰 兀賷 卮賷亍 賷氐賷亘賰 亘丕賱賲賱賱貙 賮毓賱賷賰 兀賳 鬲丨亘 賲丕 鬲賰鬲亘貙 賵丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 丕賱噩賷丿丞 丨賯賸丕 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 賱丕亘丿 兀賳 鬲兀鬲賷 賲鬲丿賮賯丞 亘賯賵丞 卮賱丕賱丕鬲 賳賷丕噩乇丕貙 賵賱丕亘丿 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 賲乇賰夭丞 賵賮賷 卮賰賱 賲賳丕爻亘 賱賯丿乇丕鬲 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱.
鈥� 丕賱丕禺鬲亘丕乇 丕賱賳賴丕卅賷: 丕禺鬲亘乇 毓賲賱賰 亘賯乇丕亍鬲賴 亘氐賵鬲 毓丕賱 賱賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲賳 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賷賱鬲賮賵賳 丨賵賱賰 賵丕賰鬲卮賮 賲丕 丕賱匕賷 賷氐賷亘賴賲 亘丕賱賲賱賱 賵賲丕 丕賱匕賷 賷噩匕亘賴賲貙 賵賱丕丨馗 丕禺鬲賷丕乇 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賱賱賰鬲亘 賮賷 賲賰鬲亘丞 毓丕賲丞貙 兀賵 鬲丨丿孬 廿賱賶 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲賳 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賲賳 丕賱賮卅丞 丕賱毓賲乇賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲孬賷乇 丕賴鬲賲丕賲賰 賵丕賰鬲卮賮 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲賷 賷丨亘賵賳賴丕.
Profile Image for Bloodorange.
815 reviews209 followers
December 22, 2016
A quick, fantastic, sobering read, which you may yet finish in time before attempting to compose a book for children this NaNoWriMo.

The proper "way", according to Aiken (whose stories haunted me, in the best way possible, even when I was an adult - I finally bought a copy of the book my library had and read it all aloud to my husband), seems to be: well, with responsibility for your reader and no hope of income - or not at all. Consider her words:
You should not... think that a formula - like children finding treasure - or a message, however worthy - like a bear learning to make friends with other bears - is quite sufficient for the purpose, perfectly okay, and sure to find a publisher. Maybe it will. But it will not be literature. And the children who read it will be defrauded, as if they were being fed on skim milk.
Aiken does a great job - and I'm saying this with gratitude - of explaining how and why not to write for children, or maybe even why not to write fiction at all:
If you don't really enjoy writing, and are just doing it for the extra income you hope it will bring, now is the time to abandon the whole project and turn to some other source of revenue.
...
If you enjoy describing, you are an essayist; if the well-turned phrase gives you pleasure, you may be a poet; but if what interests you is situations, and the actions and behaviour of people in those situations, then you are a story-teller.
If you are capable of facing your writing abilities and motivations critically, or have a gut feeling that The Artist's Way was a huge fat lie, or really want to learn how to write for children, this is a book for you. For if you dare to read on, Aiken explains many mechanisms, explains what works and what doesn't, explains the whys behind the dos and don'ts, and shares very practical, actionable advice. Also, it seems like she had a ball writing this book, and I loved every moment of having my dreams shattered by her.
Profile Image for 丕賱卮賳丕賵賷 賲丨賲丿 噩亘乇.
1,301 reviews327 followers
February 14, 2017
賲賴丕乇丕鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱
噩賵丕賳 丌賷賰賳
............................
賱賲 兀鬲賵賯毓 兀賳 兀賯乇兀 賰鬲丕亘丕 乇丕卅毓丕 毓賳 兀丿亘 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賵賰賷賮賷丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱. 賮睾丕賱亘丕 賲丕 鬲賰賵賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丨賰賷 賵鬲卮乇丨 賰賷賮賷丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賯賱賷賱丞 丕賱賯賷賲丞貙 兀賵 賲毓丿賵賲丞 丕賱賯賷賲丞 鬲賲丕賲丕貙 賱賰賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷毓鬲亘乇 賮乇賷丿 賮毓賱丕 賮賷 亘丕亘賴.
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賰賵賳 賲賳 鬲爻毓 賮氐賵賱貙 丕賱兀賵賱 賷胤賱亘 賲賳賰 兀賳 鬲丨丿丿 兀賵賱丕貙 賴賱 鬲乇賷丿 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 兀賲 毓賳 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱責 賵賴賳丕賰 賮丕乇賯 賰亘賷乇 賷卮乇丨賴 賴匕丕 丕賱賮氐賱. 賵賮賷賴 賷卮乇丨 兀賳 丕賱賰亘丕乇 賵丕賱氐睾丕乇 賷賯乇亍賵賳 亘胤乇賯 賲禺鬲賱賮丞.
賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賳賷 賷丐賰丿 兀賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 賱賷爻鬲 爻賴賱丞 賰賲丕 賷毓鬲賯丿 丕賱賰孬賷乇賷賳貙 賮 ((丕賱賯丕乇卅 丕賱氐睾賷乇 賯丿 賷賵丕噩賴 賰鬲丕亘賰貙 亘丕賱賮毓賱貙 賰兀賵賱 鬲噩乇亘丞 賯乇丕亍丞 丨賯賷賯賷丞 賱賴貙 賵賱丕 亘丿 賱賰丕鬲亘 兀賳 賷囟毓 賴匕丕 賮賷 丕賱丕毓鬲亘丕乇 賰丕丨鬲賲丕賱 賵丕乇丿.)) 賵賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賮氐賱 兀賷囟丕 鬲賯丿賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 賳氐丕卅丨 賱賱賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賷賰鬲亘賴丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱.
賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賱孬 鬲丨丿孬鬲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 毓賳 丕賱賮卅丕鬲 丕賱毓賲乇賷丞 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞 賵丕賱賮丕乇賯 賮賷 丕賱賲丕丿丞 丕賱賲賯丿賲丞 賱賰賱 賮卅丞貙 賮賴賳丕賰 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 丕賱氐睾丕乇貙 賵丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤賷 丕賱毓賲乇 賵賰亘丕乇 丕賱爻賳貙 賵賱賰賱 賲賳賴賲 賲丕丿丞 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 賷賲賰賳 鬲賯丿賷賲賴丕 賱賴賲.
((廿匕丕 賰丕賳鬲 賴賳丕賰 丨丕噩丞 賱廿丿禺丕賱 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲貙 賮賱丕 亘丿 賲賳 廿丿禺丕賱賴丕 毓賳 胤乇賷賯 丨賵丕乇 兀賵 賲賯丕胤毓 氐睾賷乇丞 爻賴賱丞 丕賱賮賴賲 賵賲禺鬲氐乇丞貙 鬲兀鬲賷 賵爻胤 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬.))
賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱乇丕亘毓 賯丿賲鬲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 賳氐丕卅丨 毓丿賷丿丞 丨賵賱 鬲賯賳賷丕鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱貙 賲賳賴丕 賵噩賵丿 乇賵鬲賷賳 兀賵 賵賯鬲 孬丕亘鬲 賵胤賯賵爻 孬丕亘鬲丞 賱賱賰鬲丕亘丞貙 賵丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 賯丕乇卅 禺賷丕賱賷 賱賱丨賮丕馗 毓賱賷 孬亘丕鬲 賵賵丨丿丞 丕賱賯氐丞貙 賵丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 丕賱賲丨賵乇賷丞 賵丕賱睾賷乇 賲丨賵乇賷丞 賵賰賷賮賷丞 鬲賳賲賷丞 丿賵乇 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲貙 賵賰賷賮賷丞 噩賲毓 賲丕丿丞 丕賱賯氐丞.
((丕賱賯丕乇卅 丕賱禺賷丕賱賷 賷爻丕毓丿 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 毓賱賷 兀賳 賷丨丕賮馗 毓賱賷 氐賵鬲 賵丕丨丿貙 賮賰賱 噩賲賱丞 鬲賰賵賳 賲賵噩賴丞 賱兀匕賳 賴匕丕 丕賱卮禺氐 亘丕賱鬲丨丿賷丿貙 賵賴匕丕 賷毓胤賷 丕賱毓賲賱 賵丨丿丞 賵丕鬲爻丕賯丕.))
賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱禺丕賲爻 賯丿賲鬲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 賰賷賮賷丞 毓賲賱 丕賱丨亘賰丕鬲 丕賱賯氐氐賷丞貙 賵賰賷賮 鬲亘丨孬 毓賳 兀賮賰丕乇 賱賯氐氐 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱貙 賵丕爻鬲丿賱鬲 亘賳賲丕匕噩 兀丿亘賷丞 賰賲丕 賯丿賲鬲 賳氐丕卅丨 賰孬賷乇丞 賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱.
((丨亘賰丞 賯氐丞 氐睾丕乇 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賱丕 鬲丨鬲丕噩 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 賰孬賷乇丞 丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱. 賯丿 鬲賰賵賳 賲胤賱亘丕 賳爻毓賷 賵乇丕亍賴 丨鬲賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞貙 兀賵 賲賴賲丞 賷鬲賲 廿賳噩丕夭賴丕貙 兀賵 禺胤乇丕 賳鬲睾賱亘 毓賱賷賴.))
((丕鬲乇賰 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲賳 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 賮賷 賲兀夭賯 氐毓亘貙 賵丕賳鬲賯賱 賱賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳 賲噩賲賵毓丞 兀禺乇賶 賱賰賷 兀夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱鬲賵鬲乇.))
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱爻丕丿爻 乇賰夭鬲 賮賷 丕賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 賵賰賷賮賷丞 亘賳丕亍賴丕 賵賰賷賮賷丞 丕賱鬲丿乇噩 賮賷 乇爻賲 賲賱丕賲丨賴丕 賵廿孬乇丕亍賴丕 亘丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱.
((賲賳 丕賱兀賮囟賱 賰孬賷乇丕 兀賳 鬲亘丿兀 亘卮禺氐賷丞 賮賷賴丕 賲乇賰夭賷丞 亘賴丕 毓賷亘貙 孬賲 鬲鬲毓賱賲 毓賱賷 賲乇丕丨賱 亘毓囟 兀卮賷丕亍 賯賱賷賱丞貙 賵鬲賳賲賵 禺丕賱 丕賱賯氐丞.))
((賱丕 鬲賯丿賲 兀亘丿丕 賵氐賮丕 賰丕賲賱丕 賱卮禺氐賷丞貙 丕禺鬲乇 氐賮丞 賵丕丨丿丞 賵胤賵乇賴丕.))
((賰孬賷乇丕 賲丕 鬲禺胤賮 卮禺氐賷丞 孬丕賳賵賷丞 丕賱兀囟賵丕亍 賲賳 丕賱亘胤賱貙 賵賮賷 亘毓囟 丕賱兀丨賷丕賳 賷賲賰賳 賱丨賷賵丕賳 兀賳 賷賮毓賱 匕賱賰.))
((賱丕 鬲鬲噩丕賴賱 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 賱丿賷賰 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 丕賱賲禺鬲賱胤丞: 丨賲賯丕亍 賱賰賳 賲丨亘賵亘丞貙 丨丕丿丞 丕賱胤亘丕毓 賱賰賳 賷賲賰賳 丕賱丕毓鬲賲丕丿 毓賱賷賴丕貙 賲丨亘賵亘 賱賰賳 禺亘賷孬貙 賲爻賱 賱賰賳賴 賲兀爻丕賵賷.))
賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱爻丕亘毓 鬲丨丿孬鬲 毓賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱鬲賱賷賮夭賷賵賳 賵丕賱賲爻乇丨 丕賱禺丕氐 亘丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賵丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賲氐賵乇丞 賵丕賱卮毓乇 丕賱禺丕氐 亘丕賱兀胤賮丕賱貙 鬲丨丿孬鬲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 毓賳 丕賱賲賯丕亘賱 丕賱賲丕丿賷 賵囟乇賵乇丞 鬲乇賰 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 賮賷賴 丨賷賳賲丕 賳賮賰乇 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱.
賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賲賳 鬲丨丿孬鬲 毓賳 亘毓囟 兀賳賵丕毓 丕賱賯氐氐 賲孬賱 賯氐氐 丕賱兀爻丕胤賷乇 賵丕賱兀卮亘丕丨 賵丕賱禺賷丕賱貙 賵兀賰丿鬲 兀賳 丕賱賮賱賰賱賵乇 丕賱卮毓亘賷 賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱丨囟丕乇丕鬲 丕賱賯丿賷賲丞 賷鬲賵丕賮乇 賮賷賴 賲丕丿丞 睾賳賷丞 亘丕賱禺賷丕賱 丕賱禺氐亘.
賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱鬲丕爻毓 賯丿賲鬲 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷丞 賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱貙 賲丐賰丿丞 毓賱賷 囟乇賵乇丞 賵噩賵丿 丕賱鬲夭丕賲 兀禺賱丕賯賷 亘賲丕丿丞 賲賳丕爻亘丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱.
((賰鬲丕亘 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賱丕 賷噩亘 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 兀賷 卮賷亍 賷禺丿賲 睾乇囟丕貙 兀賵 賷賯丿賲 丿毓丕賷丞 賱卮賷亍 賲丕貙 兀賵 賷禺賮賷 乇爻丕賱丞 賱鬲爻賵賷賯 卮賷亍.))
賰鬲丕亘 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 乇丕卅毓 賵賲賮賷丿 噩丿丕 賱賲賳 賷賮賰乇 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱.
Profile Image for Alex English.
Author听9 books62 followers
February 4, 2018
Light on practical information but beautifully written, witty and 100% truthful about the realities and responsibilities of writing for children. Well worth a read but not really a how-to guide.
Profile Image for 賲毓鬲夭 毓賳丕賳賷.
Author听1 book72 followers
August 20, 2015




丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲 賮賷 丕賱氐睾乇 賰丕賱賳賯卮 毓賱賶 丕賱丨噩乇

賵丕賱賳賯卮 毓賱賶 丕賱丨噩乇 貙貙 賱丕 賷卮丕亘賴 丕賱賮賳賵賳 丕賱鬲賯賱賷丿賷丞
賷丨鬲丕噩 丕賱賷 丕賱氐亘乇 賵丕賱丿兀亘 賵丕賱丨乇氐 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱
賵賱匕賱賰 賰鬲丕亘丕鬲 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 貙貙 兀丿賵賲 毓賲乇丕賸 貙 兀賰孬乇 噩賴丿丕賸





丕賱鬲賳丕賵賱

賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲賳 丕賱賳氐丕卅丨 賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 貙 丕賵 丕賱賲賴鬲賲賷賳 亘賰鬲亘 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱

賲孬賱
毓賱賶 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 兀賳 賷丿乇賰 丕賱賮丕乇賯 亘賷賳 兀賳 賷賰鬲亘 毓賳 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 丕賵 賷賰鬲亘 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 賮賴賳丕賰 賯氐氐 賲賵噩賴丞 賮賷 馗丕賴乇賴丕 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 貙 賵賱賰賳賴丕 賲賵噩賴丞 賱賱賰亘丕乇貙 賵賲賳 鬲賱賰 丕賱禺氐丕卅氐 丕賱賵丕噩亘 丕丿乇丕賰賴丕 貙 丕賱賯乇丕亍 丕賱賰亘丕乇 貙 賰孬賷乇丕賸 賲丕 賷亘丨孬賵賳 毓賳 賲丕 賷賱賴賷賴賲 賲賳 乇賵鬲賷賳賴賲 丕賱賷賵賲賷 貙 賵賷亘丨孬賵賳 毓賳 丕賱賯氐氐 丕賱爻賴賱丞 貙 丕賲丕 丕賱賳卮亍 毓賱賶 丕賱噩丕賳亘 丕賱丕禺乇 貙 賵丕賯毓賷賵賳 匕賵 禺賷丕賱 噩丕賲丨 貙 賮賴賲 爻賷亘丨孬賵賳 毓賳 丕賱賲卮丕賰賱 賵丕賱賴賵賷丞 賵丕賱兀丨賱丕賲 賮賷 賯乇丕亍丕鬲 禺賷丕賱賷丞 貙 賲賲賰賳 丕賳 賷賰賵賳 兀亘胤丕賱賴丕 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲賳 丕賱噩丕賳 貙 賮賴賲 賱賷爻賵丕 鬲賯賱賷丿賷賳 賵賲毓 匕賱賰 賷亘丨孬賵賳 毓賳 賲卮丕賰賱 卮丿賷丿丞 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳賷丞 貙 賮賴賲 賱丕 賷夭丕賱賵賳 賮賷 賲賯鬲亘賱 毓賲乇賴賲 賷丨丕賵賱賵賳 鬲卮賰賷賱 賵毓賷賴賲 亘賯乇丕亍丕鬲賴賲

丕賱賵氐賮 毓賳氐乇 賲賲賱 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 丕匕丕 賱賲 賷賵氐賮 貙 丕賷 丕賳 丕賱賵氐賮 賯丕鬲賱 丕賱丕 賮賷 丨丕賱丞 卮乇丨 賲賰丕賳 賱丕 賷毓賱賲賴 丕賱胤賮賱 賲孬賱 睾丕亘丞 賴賳丿賷丞 貙 丕賵 囟丕丨賷丞 賱賳丿賳賷丞 . 賵賰匕賱賰 丕賱鬲禺賱氐 賲賳 "丕賱賯胤毓 丕賱賲毓丕亘乇 " 賮賴賷 賲賲賱丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 噩丿丕賸 貙 賮賴賲 毓賲賱賷賵賳 兀賰孬乇 賲賲丕 賳鬲禺賷賱 . 毓丿賲 丕賱賯賮夭 賮賷 丕賱夭賲賳 亘賷賳 丕賱賲丕囟賷 賵丕賱丨丕囟乇 貙 丕賱鬲禺賱氐 賲賳 丕賱噩賲賱 丕賱胤賵賷賱丞 貙 賵丕賱丕 鬲夭賷丿 毓賳 噩賲賱鬲賷賳 丕賱賷 孬賱丕孬丞 貙 賵賱丕 鬲毓賱賷賯丕鬲 噩丕賳亘賷丞 貙 賵賱丕 賱賱乇爻丕卅賱 丕賱賲亘丕卮乇丞 亘賷賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賵丕賱賯丕乇卅

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孬賲 賯爻賲鬲 丕賱賯乇丕亍 丕賱賳卮亍 丕賱賶
1. 賮卅丞 丕賱爻賳 丕賱氐睾賷乇丞 貙 丕賱匕賷賳 賱丕 賷夭丕賱賵賳 睾賷乇 賯丕丿乇賷賳 毓賱賶 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 丕賵 鬲毓賱賲賵賴丕 丨丿賷孬丕賸 貙 毓賲乇賴賲 賲賳 孬賱丕孬 丕賱賶 孬賲丕賳 爻賳賵丕鬲

2. 賮卅丞 丕賱爻賳 丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤丞 貙 亘丿兀賵丕 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 亘兀賳賮爻賴賲 貙 賱丕 賷乇睾亘賵賳 丕賳 鬲賰賵賳 賴賳丕賰 乇爻賵賲 賮賷 賰鬲亘賴賲 毓賱賶 毓賰爻 丕賱賮卅丞 丕賱兀賵賱賶

3. 賮卅丞 丕賱爻賳 丕賱賰亘賷乇丞 貙 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 賲賳 丕噩賱 丕賱賲鬲毓丞 貙 鬲賰賵賳 賯丿 鬲賱丕卮鬲 貙 賮鬲亘丿兀 丕賱賮鬲賷丕鬲 亘賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱禺賷丕賱 賵丕賱乇賵賲丕賳爻賷丞 亘賷賳賲丕 賷賮囟賱 丕賱卮亘丕亘 丕賱賯乇丕亍丕鬲 睾賷乇 丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丞 貙 賵丕匕丕 丕賴鬲賲賵丕 亘丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賮賰孬賷乇丕賸 賲丕 鬲賰賵賳 貙 毓丕賱賲 丕賱噩丕爻賵爻賷丞 賵賲噩賱丕鬲 丕賱賲乇丕賴賯丞



丕賯鬲亘丕爻丕鬲 賵噩賲賱 賲丨賵乇賷丞

1. 兀賰孬乇 丕賱匕賰乇賷丕鬲 賯賵丞 賵鬲兀孬賷乇丕賸 貙 毓丕丿丞 賲丕 鬲賰賵賳 匕賰乇賷丕鬲 丕賱胤賮賵賱丞 .. 丿爻鬲賵賮賷爻賰賷

2. 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賱丕 賷賯乇亍賵賳 賲賳 兀噩賱 丕賱鬲爻賱賷丞 貙 賮丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賴賲 兀賲乇 噩丿賷 丕賱賶 兀亘毓丿 丕賱丨丿賵丿

3. 賱賰賳 丕丨鬲乇爻 ! 丕匕丕 賰鬲亘鬲 賰鬲丕亘丕賸 賲鬲毓賲丿丕賸 兀賳 鬲亘賷賳 亘毓囟 丕賱兀禺胤丕亍 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丨鬲丕噩 丕賱賷 鬲氐丨賷丨 貙 賮丕賳賰 爻鬲賰鬲亘 賰鬲丕亘丕賸 丿毓丕卅賷丕 . 爻賷氐亘丨 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賳賵毓丕賸 賲賳 丕賱氐丨丕賮丞 貙 賵賱賳 賷賰賵賳 賮賷賴 賲丕 賷氐賱丨 睾匕丕亍 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱.

4. 兀賮囟賱 丨丕賱丞 賷毓賷卮 賮賷賴丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 貙 兀賳 賷毓賷卮 賮賷 丨丕賱丞 賲賳 丕賱丿賴卮丞 .. 賵賷賱賷丕賲 爻丕賳爻賵賲

5. 丕賳賴賲 亘丨丕噩丞 丕賱賷 兀賳 賷鬲賱賯賵丕 卮賷卅丕賸 賷賲鬲丿 丕賱賶 賲丕 賴賵 兀亘毓丿 賲賳 丕賱賵丕賯毓 丕賱賲毓鬲丕丿

6. 丕賳 氐睾丕乇 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賱丕 賷鬲毓乇賮賵賳 毓賱賶 丕賱氐丿賮丞 兀賵 丕賱賲氐丕丿賮丞 貙 賮賴賲 賷丐賲賳賵賳 亘兀賳 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賷爻賷乇 賵賮賯 賯賵丕賳賷賳 兀禺賱丕賯賷丞 貙 賱匕丕 賮丕賳 賲丕 鬲賯丿賲賴 賲賳 爻賱爻賱丞 兀爻亘丕亘 賵賳鬲丕卅噩 賱丕亘丿 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 賲鬲爻賯丞 賵賵丕囟丨丞

7. 丕賱丕賷賯丕毓 賮賷 賯氐氐 氐睾丕乇 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賮賷 睾丕賷丞 丕賱兀賴賲賷丞 貙賱兀賳 毓丿丿丕賸 賰亘賷乇丕賸 賲賳 鬲賱賰 丕賱賯氐氐 爻賷賯乇兀 亘氐賵鬲 毓丕賱貙 賱賷爻 賲乇丞 賵丕丨丿丞 亘賱 賲卅丕鬲 丕賱賲乇丕鬲 貙 賲乇丕乇丕賸 賵鬲賰乇丕乇丕賸

8. 毓賱賶 兀賳 賷毓賵丿賵丕 兀賳賮爻賴賲 毓賱賶 賰鬲丕亘丞 爻鬲 氐賮丨丕鬲 毓賱賶 丕賱兀賯賱 賷賵賲賷丕賸 . 賰丕賳 卮毓丕乇賴丕 賱丕亘丿 兀賳 鬲亘賯賶 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賲鬲丿賮賯丞 賵丕賱丕 爻鬲賳囟亘 貙 賲孬賱 丕賱兀亘賯丕乇 鬲丨鬲丕噩 丕賱賶 丕賱丨賱亘

9. 賵鬲毓賷丿 丕賰鬲卮丕賮 丕賱氐賵鬲 丕賱匕賷 賰賳鬲 鬲賰鬲亘 亘賴

10. 丕匕丕 賰賳鬲 鬲爻鬲賲鬲毓 亘丕賱賵氐賮 賮兀賳鬲 賰丕鬲亘 賲賯丕賱 貙 賵丕匕丕 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱噩賲賱 丕賱賲鬲賳丕睾賲丞 亘胤乇賷賯丞 噩賲賷賱丞 鬲毓胤賷賰 丕賱賲鬲毓丞 賮賯丿 鬲賰賵賳 卮丕毓乇丕賸 . 賱賰賳 丕匕丕 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱賲賵丕賯賮 貙 賵賲丕 賷賯賵賲 亘賴 丕賱賳丕爻 賵爻賱賵賰賴賲 賵丕賳賮毓丕賱丕鬲賴賲 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲賵丕賯賮 賴賷 賲丕 鬲孬賷乇賰 貙 丕匕賳 賮兀賳鬲 乇丕賵賷 賯氐丞

11. 丕賱兀爻胤賵乇丞 禺亘乇丞 毓丕賱賲賷丞 貙 兀賲丕 丕賱禺賷丕賱 賮賴賵 禺亘乇丞 卮禺氐賷丞
Profile Image for Mathew.
1,556 reviews208 followers
November 6, 2017
This revised and updated version of the 1982 book, is an, at times, anecdotal, highly informed reflection on the writing process for children and teenagers. More for budding writers than teachers (although there is much here to take into your own practice), Aiken offers many practical suggestions in terms of content, style and audience but, for me, so much of her humour comes through here but it her absolute conviction of spending time getting to know children and, more importantly, reading as many quality children's books as possible which won me over. One of my favourite pieces of writing is this: (p17)

Children need to get from stories they read a sense of their own inner existence and the archetypal links that connect them with the unexplored past; of the similarity in patterns between large and small, old and new; they need to receive something that extends beyond ordinary reality'
Author听8 books5 followers
March 7, 2015
Having written six novels for adults, and desiring to write for children for the first time, I picked up this book because I love the author's Wolves of Willoughby Chase. I knew a lot of the things it said already, because I had written adult books, but there were some good gems in here which have helped me as I am now writing my first children's book. She also is extremely well-read, has an array of excellent quotes in the book, and writes very well.
Profile Image for Deborah Watring-Ellis.
107 reviews1 follower
April 12, 2013
I've had this book for many years and just re-read it. It is dated (originally published in 1988, updated in 1999), but I got some good ideas. It is very focused on some practical and (I think) mechanical aspects of writing for children. Doesn't matter. I took away some inspiring ideas.
Profile Image for Alaa Saleh.
7 reviews3 followers
April 6, 2016
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 噩賲賷賱 兀毓丕丿 丕賱賶賾 匕賰乇賷丕鬲賷 賲毓 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 兀賷丕賲 丕賱胤賮賵賱丞 賵丕賱賲乇丕賴賯丞貙
毓丕賵丿鬲賳賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱乇睾亘丞 丕賱賲賱丨丞 賰賷 丕鬲賮賯丿 賯氐氐賷 丕賱賯丿賷賲丞-丕賱賲賮賯賵丿丞 賲賳匕 夭賲賳-賵乇賯丞 賵乇賯丞 賵丕賱鬲兀賰丿 賲賳 兀賳 兀賵乇丕賯賴丕 賲氐賯賵賱丞 賱丕賲毓丞 亘賱丕 丕賳孬賳丕亍丞 賵丕丨丿丞 孬賲 賲毓丕賵丿丞 賯乇丕亍鬲賴丕 鬲賰乇丕乇 賵賲乇丕乇丕..


Profile Image for Steve.
125 reviews1 follower
November 27, 2013
This is terrific, great advice and also a little humor from one of the masters.
Profile Image for Erika Dreifus.
Author听10 books216 followers
Read
February 12, 2019
Some time back a writer friend needed to unload a library's-worth of books. I was among those invited to browse his collection and pick up anything that tickled my fancy. Since I've been harboring thoughts/dreams of writing children's books for quite some time, this book was among the volumes that caught my attention. I'm glad to have read it, even if one of the kinds of writing that most interests me鈥攏onfiction for readers beyond picture-book age鈥攊sn't really addressed. A good introductory volume for me.
Profile Image for Jaffer Ali.
7 reviews
May 29, 2018
賰鬲丕亘. 賱丕睾賳賶 毓賳 賯乇丕亍鬲賴 賱賲賳 賷乇睾亘 亘賰鬲丕亘丞 乇賵丕賷丞 賵兀賷 毓賲賱 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱.. 賰鬲丕亘 賲乇噩毓賷 鬲丨鬲丕噩 賱賯乇丕亍鬲賴 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 賲乇丞.
Profile Image for Dashka.
Author听29 books447 followers
February 24, 2014
Cranky as only a British children's author can be, and wonderfully quotable, Aiken here is writing for the rank beginner. Still, one suspects that only more advanced writers will have any idea why she's so irascible on the subject of children's literature or perceive how profound her suggestions and generalizations are, whether or not they are about children's books per se. An example: "Children may be fiends in all kinds of ways, but they are not hypocrites." Highly recommended.
Profile Image for Nigel.
Author听12 books66 followers
January 8, 2017
A lively, down-to-earth, sensible and occasionally acerbic practical guide to how to think about writing for children. Inevitably a bit dated, given how much the world has moved on and society and publishing have all been changed since 1982, but it's a very handy framework to build on, and some things don't really change. In some ways it's very basic, as if for absolute beginners, but given the author's extensive experience in the field, I think most children' authors would find it of interest.
Profile Image for Joyce McPherson.
Author听44 books37 followers
December 9, 2016
An insightful book by one of my favorite children's authors! Aiken has useful information on writing for different age groups, how to establish a writing routine, and imagining your reader. The chapter on voice was especially helpful. It also has a useful section on assembling your story, which I used with my first novel to good effect.
Profile Image for Samantha Pope.
Author听12 books14 followers
August 23, 2013
A useful and at times funny book about writing for children. Perhaps a little dated for today's more technical society and some of the rules laid down were disputable. Very interesting though if you want to write for children (obviously!)
Profile Image for Lady.
36 reviews1 follower
September 30, 2019
Useful techniques and information on how to get in to writing for children. I wasn't sure how related it is to time, considering it was written in 1982 however I am pleased to give some structure to what I am planning to do in terms of writing for children.
Profile Image for Alaa Gamal.
1 review
Currently reading
December 28, 2015
賰鬲丕亘 噩賲賷賱 賵賲賱賴賲 噩丿丕
Profile Image for PB Rippey.
9 reviews1 follower
September 9, 2016
Well worth the read, although JA's perspective is from days of yore, that I wish were still present. Mainly because her use of description in her own novels was so vivid and real and unrushed.
Profile Image for Tessa.
138 reviews30 followers
June 30, 2017
It took me awhile to finish this book. The beginning read fast, but toward the end a lot of the advice was archaic and old-fashioned.
Profile Image for Judy.
Author听25 books19 followers
September 17, 2024
Such a wealth of knowledge!

Ironically, this book was slow to get into the good stuff, because Aiken spent the first part of the book giving us a good scolding about how NOT to write and all the reasons NOT to become a writer. But I absolutely love her work, and naturally I pushed through. I couldn鈥檛 help being reminded of skilled dog trainer Ian Dunbar鈥檚 books. An inspiring trainer with great methods, but his books spend a lot of time scolding everyone. There are good reasons for this in both cases, because many people (not necessarily the same people) go into dog training or writing children鈥檚 books with some very sketchy misconceptions that lead them to failure, and worse... unhappy dogs! But generally, I reckon if someone is picking up a book to read how to do something, they鈥檙e already open to gaining some insight, so they probably don鈥檛 need to be told off quite so lengthily.

I鈥檝e underlined lots of the info in Aiken鈥檚 book, so I鈥檒l be returning every now and then to get a good dose of instruction and timely reminders.
Profile Image for 爻丕乇丞 賲丨賲丿 爻賷賮.
Author听6 books970 followers
March 2, 2020
賮賷 賲賯丿賲丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀毓賱賳鬲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 兀賳 丕賱毓賳賵丕賳 賲囟賱賱 (丕賱毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱兀氐賱賷 賱賱賰鬲丕亘: 胤乇賷賯丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱) 丨賷孬 兀賳賴 賱丕 鬲賵噩丿 胤乇賷賯丞 賵丕丨丿丞 賱賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱貙 亘賱 鬲鬲毓丿丿 賵鬲禺鬲賱賮 丨丿 賵噩賵丿 胤乇賷賯丞 賱賰賱 賰丕鬲亘 賵兀賷囟賸丕 賱賰賱 賰鬲丕亘 丨鬲賶 賵廿賳 賰丕賳 賱賳賮爻 丕賱賰丕鬲亘. 乇兀賷鬲 丕賳鬲賯丕氐 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 賲賳 賳賮爻賴丕貨 賮丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱賲 賷賰賳 賮賯胤 賱賰丕鬲亘 賯氐氐 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱貙 亘賱 賱賭 兀賷 賰丕鬲亘.. 爻賵丕亍 賱賱賲乇丕賴賯賷賳 兀賵 丕賱亘丕賱睾賷賳貙 賮丕賱賰鬲亘 睾賳賷 亘丕賱賳氐丕卅丨 丕賱賲孬賲乇丞貙 賵丕賱賯賵丕毓丿 丕賱毓丕賲丞 賱賰賱 兀賳賵丕毓 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 亘丕賱兀禺氐 丕賱賯氐氐賷丞. 賱賷爻 賴匕丕 賮丨爻亘 亘賱 兀乇賶 噩丿賷乇賸丕 亘賰賱 賵賱賷 兀賲乇 賷噩賴賱 賯賵丕毓丿 丕禺鬲賷丕乇 丕賱賯氐氐 丕賱賲賳丕爻亘丞 賱胤賮賱賴.

爻毓丿鬲 賰孬賷乇賸丕 亘鬲賳丕賵賱賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲 亘鬲氐賳賷賮丕鬲賴丕 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞: 乇毓亘貙 鬲丕乇賷禺賷貙 禺賷丕賱貙 禺賷丕賱 毓賱賲賷貙 賮賰丕賴丞.
賵賴賷 胤賵丕卅賮 賵鬲氐賳賷賮丕鬲 賳丕丿乇丞 丕賱鬲胤乇賮 賮賷 兀睾賱亘 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱禺丕氐丞 亘丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞.

賲丕 兀毓賷亘賴 毓賱賶 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 鬲乇噩賲鬲賴 毓丿賲 丕賱丕爻鬲卮賴丕丿 亘亘毓囟 丕賱賳賲丕匕噩 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞貙 賮丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱廿賳噩賱賷夭賷丞 賱賴丕 賯賵丕毓丿賴丕 賵卮賰賱賴丕 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮 毓賳 丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞. 賰賲丕 兀賳 禺亘乇丞 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲賷賳 丨爻亘 爻賷乇鬲賴賲 丕賱匕丕鬲賷丞 亘丌禺乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賰丕賳鬲 鬲毓賷賳賴賲 毓賱賶 鬲毓乇賷亘賴 亘卮賰賱 兀賲孬賱. 毓賵囟 匕賱賰 賮賴賵 賰鬲丕亘 乇丕卅毓. 爻兀毓賷丿 賯乇丕亍鬲賴 賲乇丕乇賸丕 賵鬲賰乇丕乇賸丕.
Profile Image for Amina Elidrissy.
63 reviews
October 9, 2017
鬲丕亘 丕賰孬乇 賲賳 乇丕卅毓 賱噩賵丕賳 丕賷賰賳 丕賱乇賵丕卅賷丞 丕賱亘乇賷胤丕賳賷丞 丕賱賲卮賴賵乇丞 鬲賱賲 賮賷賴 毓賳 賰賱 賲丕賴賵 賲鬲毓賱賯 亘兀丿亘 丕賱丕胤賮丕賱 賵賰賷賮 鬲賰賵賳 賰丕鬲亘丕 賱賱丕胤賮丕賱
丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賱賱丕胤賮丕賱 丨爻亘 噩賵丕賳 鬲毓丿 賲賳 丕氐毓亘 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丕鬲 毓賰爻 賲丕賷毓鬲賯丿賴 丕賱亘毓囟 鬲賲丕賲丕 賮丕賲丕 丕賳 鬲賯丿賲 丕丿亘丕 噩賷丿丕 賲賳丕爻亘丕 賱賱賲乇丨賱丞 丕賱毓賲乇賷丞 賱賱胤賮賱 賵丕賲丕 丕賳 鬲賳氐乇賮 賱賲賴賳丞 丕賵 賲賴賲丞 丕禺乇賶 丕賴賵賳 賲賳 匕賱賰
鬲毓賱賲鬲 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘丕賱匕丕鬲 丕匕 賷噩賲毓 賰賱 賲丕賷乇賷丿 丕賳 賷毓乇賮賴 賰丕鬲亘 丕賱丕胤賮丕賱 丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱賷 賵丕賰孬乇 賲毓賱賵賲丞 賲賴賲丞 賴賷 賯囟賷丞 鬲賯丿賷賲 丕賱賲賵丕毓馗 賱賱丕胤賮丕賱 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賱賯氐氐 鬲毓鬲亘乇賴 丕賷賰賳 鬲丨匕賱賯 賵丕毓鬲賯丿 丕賳 賴匕賴 丕丨爻賳 鬲爻賲賷丞 賱賴 毓賱賶 丕賱丕胤賱丕賯
Profile Image for Stuart McPherson.
Author听1 book
July 23, 2023
First book of this type where I felt the author's advice could really make a difference. Other similar works (or advice pages on the web) seem to offer a slightly mechanical way of working. There was much more feeling in this for how storytelling should work - and that it's written by a really popular children's author gives it... well... authority!
Profile Image for Jane Scholey.
242 reviews40 followers
October 14, 2018
A fascinating look at writing stories for chn. Aitken knows her stuff and makes the techniques accessible. A brilliant book.
Profile Image for Dina mohamed ahmed .
151 reviews62 followers
March 5, 2020
賰鬲丕亘 賲賴賲 賱兀賷 丨丿 亘賷賰鬲亘 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱 丕賵 賳丕賵賷 賷賰鬲亘 賱賱兀胤賮丕賱
丕賵 丕賱賱賷 亘賷賰鬲亘賵丕 賱賱賰亘丕乇 丨鬲賷
Profile Image for 賲丨賲丿 毓亘丕丿丞.
Author听25 books246 followers
March 31, 2020
亘氐賷乇丞 賲丨鬲乇賲丞 賵噩丿賷乇丞 亘丕賱鬲兀賲賱 賮賷賲丕 兀孬亘鬲鬲賴 賲賳 賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 37 reviews

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