欧宝娱乐

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噩賴丕賳 賵 鬲兀賲賱丕鬲 賮蹖賱爻賵賮貨 诏夭蹖丿賴鈥屬囏й屰� 丕夭 賳賵卮鬲賴鈥屬囏й� 丌乇鬲賵乇 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇

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倬丕賳夭丿賴 賲賯丕賱賴鈥屫й� 讴賴 丕夭 丌孬丕乇 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 亘乇诏夭蹖丿賴 卮丿賴 賵 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲噩賲賵毓賴 诏乇丿丌賲丿賴鈥屫з嗀� 丿乇 丿賵 亘禺卮 鬲賳馗蹖賲 卮丿賴鈥屫з嗀�. 亘禺卮 丕賵賱 胤乇丨蹖 丕噩賲丕賱蹖 丕夭 讴賱蹖鬲 賳馗丕賲 賵 亘蹖賳卮 賮賱爻賮蹖 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 賵 丿蹖丿诏丕賴鈥屬囏й� 丕賵 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 倬乇丌賵丕夭賴贁 噩賴丕賳 賴賲趩賵賳 丕乇丕丿賴 賵 鬲氐賵乇 賵 賲爻丕卅賱蹖 趩賵賳 毓卮賯 賵 乇爻鬲诏丕乇蹖 賵 噩丕賵丿丕賳诏蹖 賵 毓亘孬 亘賵丿賳 賵噩賵丿 亘賴 丿爻鬲 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 賵 丿乇 丿賮鬲乇 丿賵賲 賳馗乇丕鬲 賮蹖賱爻賵賮 丿乇亘丕乇賴贁 賲囟丕賲蹖賳蹖 趩賵賳 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏蹖 賵 賲胤丕賱毓賴 賵 賳亘賵睾 賵 卮蹖賵賴贁 氐丨蹖丨 丕賳丿蹖卮賴鈥屬堌必槽� 丌賲丿賴 丕爻鬲.

263 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1818

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About the author

Arthur Schopenhauer

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Arthur Schopenhauer was born in the city of Danzig (then part of the Polish鈥揕ithuanian Commonwealth; present day Gda艅sk, Poland) and was a German philosopher best known for his work The World as Will and Representation. Schopenhauer attempted to make his career as an academic by correcting and expanding Immanuel Kant's philosophy concerning the way in which we experience the world.

He was the son of author Johanna Schopenhauer and the older brother of Adele Schopenhauer.

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The Essential Schopenhauer: Essays & Selections from The World as Will & Representation, Arthur Schopenhauer

The Essential Schopenhauer, selected by Wolfgang Schirmacher, president of the International Schopenhauer Association, The Essential Schopenhauer is an invaluable and accessible introduction to Schopenhauer鈥檚 powerful body of work.

What is the meaning of life?

How should I live?

Is there any purpose to the universe?

Generations have turned to the great German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer for answers to such essential questions of existence.

His influence has extended not only to later philosophers Nietzsche, Freud, and Wittgenstein among them, but also to musicians, artists, and important novelists such as Tolstoy, Thomas Mann, and Proust.

鬲丕乇蹖禺 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 禺賵丕賳卮: 賲丕賴 丿爻丕賲亘乇 爻丕賱2007賲蹖賱丕丿蹖

毓賳賵丕賳: 噩賴丕賳 賵 鬲兀賲賱丕鬲 賮蹖賱爻賵賮貨 诏夭蹖丿賴鈥屬囏й屰� 丕夭 賳賵卮鬲賴鈥屬囏й� 丌乇鬲賵乇 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 丌乇鬲賵乇 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇貨 賲鬲乇噩賲: 乇囟丕 賵賱蹖 蹖丕乇蹖貨 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 賳卮乇 賲乇讴夭貙 爻丕賱1386貨 丿乇263氐貨 趩丕倬 丿賵賲 爻丕賱1387貨 趩丕倬 爻賵賲 爻丕賱1389貨 趩丕倬 倬賳噩賲 爻丕賱1392貨 卮丕亘讴9789643059538貨 賲賵囟賵毓: 卮賳丕禺鬲 賮賱爻賮賴 丕夭 賮蹖賱爻賵賮丕賳 丌賱賲丕賳 - 爻丿賴19賲

倬丕賳夭丿賴 賳诏丕乇賴貙 丕夭 丌孬丕乇 芦卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇禄貙 亘乇诏夭蹖丿賴 卮丿賴貙 賵 丿乇 丿乇 丿賵 亘禺卮貙 爻丕賲丕賳 蹖丕賮鬲賴 丕爻鬲貨 丿賮鬲乇 賳禺爻鬲: 胤乇丨蹖 丕噩賲丕賱蹖貙 丕夭 亘蹖賳卮 賮賱爻賮蹖 芦卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇禄貙 賵 丿蹖丿诏丕賴鈥屬囏й� 丕蹖卮丕賳貙 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 倬乇丌賵丕夭賴鈥� 蹖 芦噩賴丕賳 賴賲趩賵賳 丕乇丕丿賴 賵 鬲氐賵乇 (禺蹖丕賱)禄貙 亘乇诏夭蹖賳 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲貙 讴賴 亘賴: 芦毓卮賯禄貨 芦乇爻鬲诏丕乇蹖禄貨 芦噩丕賵丿丕賳诏蹖禄 賵 芦毓亘孬 亘賵丿賳 賵噩賵丿禄 賲蹖倬乇丿丕夭賳丿貨 賵 丿乇 丿賮鬲乇 丿賵賲: 賳馗乇丕鬲 賮蹖賱爻賵賮貙 丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥� 蹖 賲囟丕賲蹖賳蹖 賴賲趩賵賳 芦賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏蹖禄貙 芦賲胤丕賱毓賴禄貙 芦賳亘賵睾禄 賵 芦卮蹖賵賴鈥� 蹖 丕賳丿蹖卮賴鈥� 賵乇夭蹖禄貨 丌乇賲蹖丿賴 丕爻鬲

鬲丕乇蹖禺 亘賴賳诏丕賲 乇爻丕賳蹖 15/11/1399賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 30/09/1400賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 丕. 卮乇亘蹖丕賳蹖
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禺蹖賱蹖 乇賵丕賳 賵 禺賵丕賳丿賳蹖 賵 禺賵亘 亘賵丿. 賮賯胤 鬲丕賲賱丕鬲 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 丿乇 賮氐賱 "丿乇 亘丕亘 夭賳丕賳" 賵 "趩賴乇賴 卮賳丕爻蹖" 亘乇丕蹖賲 亘爻蹖丕乇 毓噩蹖亘 亘賵丿賳丿. 丕夭 胤乇賮蹖 倬爻 丕夭 禺賵丕賳丿賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 胤賵乇 丕鬲賮丕賯蹖 趩卮賲賲 亘賴 丕亘鬲丿丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 "丕禺賱丕賯貙 賯丕賳賵賳 賵 爻蹖丕爻鬲" 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 丕賮鬲丕丿 讴賴 "毓馗蹖賲 噩丕亘乇蹖" 鬲乇噩賲賴 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿. (賴賳賵夭 丌賳 乇丕 賳禺賵丕賳丿賴鈥屫з�) 丌賯丕蹖 噩丕亘乇蹖 賲鬲匕讴乇 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 讴賴 亘禺卮蹖 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 丨丕囟乇 (噩賴丕賳 賵 鬲丕賲賱丕鬲 賮蹖賱爻賵賮) 鬲乇噩賲賴鈥屰� 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖 "鬲丕賲爻 亘蹖賱蹖 爻丕賳丿乇夭" 丕爻鬲 賵 丕蹖賳 賳爻禺賴鈥屰� 賲賳丕爻亘蹖 賳蹖爻鬲 趩乇丕 讴賴 丿乇 倬丕乇賴鈥屫й� 丕夭 賲賵丕乇丿 亘賴 鬲賮爻蹖乇 賳夭丿蹖讴 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 賵 丿乇 賳鬲蹖噩賴 亘賴 賳賵毓蹖 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丌夭丕丿 丕爻鬲 亘賴 胤賵乇蹖 讴賴 賵丕賯毓丕 賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 诏賮鬲 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 賳賴 亘丕 賲鬲賳蹖 丕夭 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇貙 亘賱讴賴 亘丕 卮乇丨蹖 丕夭 丌賳 乇賵 亘賴 乇賵 丕爻鬲. 毓賱丕賵賴 亘乇 丕蹖賳 爻丕賳丿乇夭 亘毓囟蹖 丕夭 賯爻賲鬲鈥屬囏й� 賲鬲賳 丕氐賱蹖 乇丕 丨匕賮 讴乇丿賴 賵 丿乇 賳丕賲 賮氐賱鈥屬囏� 賵 趩蹖丿賲丕賳 倬丕乇丕诏乇丕賮鈥屬囏� 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 丕蹖噩丕丿 賳賲賵丿賴 丕爻鬲.

卮讴賱 讴賱蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖貙 蹖丕 卮讴賱 倬丿蹖丿丕乇蹖 丕乇丕丿賴 亘丕 丌诏丕賴蹖貙 丕氐賵賱丕 賮賯胤 丨丕賱 丕爻鬲. 诏匕卮鬲賴 賵 丌蹖賳丿賴 賮賯胤 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 丕賳爻丕賳 賵 丿乇 賵丕賯毓 鬲賳賴丕 亘賴 賵爻蹖賱賴鈥屰� 鬲氐賵乇 賵蹖 丕囟丕賮賴 卮丿賴鈥屫з嗀� 丿乇讴 丌賳賴丕 賲噩乇丿 丕爻鬲 賵 亘丕 鬲氐丕賵蹖乇 鬲禺蹖賱 亘賴 丌诏丕賴蹖 賲蹖鈥屫③屬嗀�. 氐 16 讴鬲丕亘
丕诏乇 丿乇 跇乇賮賳丕蹖 賳賴丕賳 賵噩賵丿賲丕賳 丌诏丕賴蹖鈥屫й� 丕爻乇丕乇丌賲蹖夭 丕夭 鬲毓賱賯 亘賴 丕亘丿蹖鬲 賵噩賵丿 賳賲蹖鈥屫ж簇� 賵 亘賴 賴爻鬲蹖 蹖丕賮鬲賳 丿賵亘丕乇賴 丿乇 丌賳 丕賲蹖丿賵丕乇賲丕賳 賳賲蹖鈥屫池ж� 丌賳 诏丕賴 丕蹖賳 丨賯蹖賯鬲 賲噩亘賵乇賲丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫池ж� 讴賴 賳丕趩丕乇 亘亘蹖賳蹖賲 賵 亘賮賴賲蹖賲 讴賴 爻賴賲 讴賵趩讴賲丕賳 丕夭 夭賲丕賳 趩賴 鬲賳丿乇爻丕賳 賵 亘乇賯鈥屬矩� 賲蹖鈥屭柏必�. 丕蹖賳趩賳蹖賳 鬲丕賲賱丕鬲蹖 賲丕 乇丕 亘賴 丕蹖賳 毓賯蹖丿賴 乇賴賳賲賵賳 賲蹖鈥屫促堎嗀� 讴賴 賱匕鬲 亘乇丿賳 丕夭 夭賲丕賳 丨丕賱貙 丕蹖賳 丕毓賱蹖 賲賯氐賵丿 夭賳丿诏蹖貙 賴賲丕賳 丨讴賲鬲 賵 禺乇丿 亘乇蹖賳 丕爻鬲貨 夭蹖乇丕 鬲賳賴丕 賱丨馗賴鈥屰� 丨丕賱 丨賯蹖賯鬲 賲丨囟 丕爻鬲 賵 賴乇 趩蹖夭 丿蹖诏乇 氐乇賮丕 禺蹖丕賱倬乇丿丕夭蹖 賵 亘丕夭蹖诏賵卮蹖 丕賳丿蹖卮賴 丕爻鬲. 噩丕賱亘 丕蹖賳 讴賴 賴賲蹖賳 毓賯蹖丿賴 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 亘夭乇诏鬲乇蹖賳 丨賲丕賯鬲鈥屬囏� 賳蹖夭 丿丕賳爻鬲貙 趩乇丕 讴賴 丌賳趩賴 丿蹖乇蹖 賳賲蹖鈥屬矩й屫� 賵 丿賲蹖 丿诏乇 趩賵賳 乇賵蹖丕蹖蹖 賲賴 丌賱賵丿 丕夭 賲蹖丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫辟堌� 賵 賳丕亘賵丿 賲蹖鈥屭必� 丕乇夭卮 鬲賱丕卮 賵 鬲賯賱丕 乇丕 賳禺賵丕賴丿 丿丕卮鬲. 氐賮丨丕鬲 77-78 讴鬲丕亘
氐丨賳賴鈥屬囏й� 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲丕 賴賲趩賵賳 鬲氐丕賵蹖乇 賲賳賯賵卮 亘乇 爻賳诏鈥屬囏й� 爻禺鬲 賵 賳丕賴賲賵丕乇賳丿. 丕夭 賳诏丕賴 賳夭丿蹖讴 丕孬乇蹖 亘乇 賲丕 賳賲蹖鈥屭柏ж辟嗀� 賵 趩蹖夭 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 丿乇 丌賳賴丕 蹖丕賮鬲 賳賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 賲诏乇 丌賳讴賴 賯丿乇蹖 丿賵乇鬲乇 亘丕蹖爻鬲蹖賲. 丿爻鬲 蹖丕賮鬲賳 亘賴 丌賳趩賴 賲丿鬲鈥屬囏� 丿乇 丌乇夭賵蹖卮 亘賴 爻乇 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ必団€屫й屬� 賮賯胤 賵 賮賯胤 讴卮賮 丕蹖賳 丨賯蹖賯鬲 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丌賳 趩蹖夭 趩賴 賲丕蹖賴 倬賵趩 賵 鬲賵 禺丕賱蹖 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲貨 賲丕 趩賳丕賳 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬� 讴賴 诏賵蹖蹖 賴賲賵丕乇賴 丿乇 丕賳鬲馗丕乇 趩蹖夭蹖 亘賴鬲乇 賴爻鬲蹖賲貙 丨丕賱 丌賳讴賴 丕睾賱亘 丌乇夭賵 賲蹖 讴賳蹖賲 讴賴 丕蹖 讴丕卮 诏匕卮鬲賴 亘丕夭 诏乇丿丿 賵 亘乇 丌賳 丨爻乇鬲 賲蹖鈥屫堌臂屬�. 氐 80 讴鬲丕亘
夭賳丿诏蹖 亘卮乇 丨鬲賲丕 賳賵毓蹖 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 丕爻鬲. 丕诏乇 賮賯胤 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 亘蹖丕賵乇蹖賲 讴賴 丕賳爻丕賳 鬲乇讴蹖亘蹖 丕爻鬲 丕夭 丨賵丕卅噩 賵 賳蹖丕夭賲賳丿蹖鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴 賲乇鬲賮毓 爻丕禺鬲賳卮丕賳 讴丕乇蹖 丕爻鬲 丿卮賵丕乇貙 賵 賵賯鬲蹖 賴賲 讴賴 丕乇囟丕 賲蹖鈥屭必嗀� 丿爻鬲 丌禺乇 丌賳趩賴 亘乇丕蹖 丕賳爻丕賳 賲蹖鈥屬呚з嗀� 鬲賳賴丕 讴乇禺鬲蹖 賵 亘蹖 丿乇丿蹖 丕爻鬲貙 丨丕賱鬲蹖 讴賴 丌賳噩丕 噩夭 賮乇丕乇 丕夭 讴爻丕賱鬲 讴丕乇 丿蹖诏乇蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丕賵 亘丕賯蹖 賳賲蹖鈥屬呚з嗀� 丕诏乇 賴賲賴 丕蹖賳賴丕 乇丕 亘賴 蹖丕丿 亘蹖丕賵乇蹖賲 丌賳诏丕賴 鬲氐丿蹖賯 禺賵丕賴蹖賲 讴乇丿 讴賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 亘卮乇 丨鬲賲丕 賳賵毓蹖 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 丕爻鬲. 亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 丿賱蹖賱 丕氐賱蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 丿乇 禺賵丿 丕乇夭卮蹖 賳丿丕乇丿貨 趩乇丕 讴賴 睾丕蹖鬲 丌賳 蹖毓賳蹖 讴爻丕賱鬲貙 噩夭 丕丨爻丕爻 倬賵趩蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖 趩蹖爻鬲責 氐 82 讴鬲丕亘
趩賴 爻亘讴爻乇丕賳賴 丕爻鬲 亘乇丕蹖 丕賳爻丕賳 讴賴 亘乇 賮乇氐鬲鈥屬囏й� 诏匕卮鬲賴 丕賮爻賵爻 亘禺賵乇丿 賵 丿賱 亘爻賵夭丕賳丿貙 賮乇氐鬲鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴 丕夭 丌賳賴丕 亘賴乇賴鈥屫й� 賳亘乇丿賴 丕爻鬲貙 讴賴 賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳爻鬲賳丿 丕蹖賳 禺賵卮蹖 賵 丌賳 賱匕鬲 乇丕 亘乇丕蹖卮 亘賴 丕乇賲睾丕賳 亘蹖丕賵乇賳丿! 丕讴賳賵賳 丕夭 丌賳賴丕 趩賴 賲丕賳丿賴責 鬲賳賴丕 卮亘丨蹖 丕夭 蹖讴 禺丕胤乇賴! 禺賵丿 匕丕鬲 夭賲丕賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘蹖賴賵丿诏蹖 賴賲賴鈥屰� 賱匕丕鬲 禺丕讴蹖 賲丕 乇丕 乇賵卮賳 賲蹖鈥屫池ж藏�. 氐 84 讴鬲丕亘
鬲賯乇蹖亘丕 丿乇 賴乇 毓氐乇蹖貙 趩賴 丿乇 賮乇賴賳诏 賵 趩賴 丿乇 賴賳乇貙 蹖讴 毓賯蹖丿賴貙 蹖讴 賲丿 賵 蹖丕 蹖讴 賲賳卮 爻乇丕爻乇 禺胤丕 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 蹖丕賮鬲 讴賴 賲鬲丿丕賵賱 賵 亘丕亘 乇賵夭 卮丿賴貙 亘丿蹖賳 丿賱蹖賱 讴賴 賳夭丿 毓賲賵賲 丕噩鬲賲丕毓 倬爻賳丿蹖丿賴 丕爻鬲. 氐 145 讴鬲丕亘
賴賳诏丕賲蹖 讴賴 賲胤丕賱毓賴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬� 卮禺氐 丿蹖诏乇蹖 亘賴 噩丕蹖 賲丕 賮讴乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�: 賲丕 賮賯胤 噩乇蹖丕賳 匕賴賳蹖 丕賵 乇丕 鬲讴乇丕乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬�... 亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 丿乇 賲胤丕賱毓賴 亘禺卮 丕毓馗賲 鬲賮讴乇 亘賴 噩丕蹖 賲丕 丕賳噩丕賲 卮丿賴. 氐 168 讴鬲丕亘
亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳貙 亘賴 夭毓賲 賲丕貙 賴賳乇 賳禺賵丕賳丿賳 丕賴賲蹖鬲 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丿丕乇丿. 蹖毓賳蹖 賳亘丕蹖丿 氐乇賮丕 亘賴 丕蹖賳 丿賱蹖賱 讴賴 丿乇 丨丕賱 丨丕囟乇 賮賱丕賳 讴鬲丕亘 鬲賵噩賴 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 毓丕賲賴 乇丕 亘賴 禺賵丿 噩賱亘 讴乇丿賴 亘賴 賲胤丕賱毓賴鈥屰� 丌賳 倬乇丿丕禺鬲. 氐 172 讴鬲丕亘
禺乇蹖丿 讴鬲丕亘 趩蹖夭 禺賵亘蹖 賲蹖鈥屫ㄙ堌� 丕诏乇 賲蹖鈥屫簇� 夭賲丕賳 賲胤丕賱毓賴鈥屰� 丌賳 乇丕 賴賲 禺乇蹖丿丕乇蹖 讴乇丿. 丕賲丕 賲乇丿賲 丕睾賱亘 禺乇蹖丿 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 亘丕 鬲丨氐蹖賱 賲丨鬲賵丕蹖卮 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 賲蹖鈥屭屫辟嗀�. 氐 174 讴鬲丕亘
丕賲丕 丕蹖 讴丕卮 讴爻蹖 賲蹖鈥屫①呚� 賵 鬲丕乇蹖禺 鬲乇丕跇蹖讴 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 乇丕 鬲賴蹖賴 賲蹖鈥屭┴必� 鬲丕 賳卮丕賳 丿賴丿 讴賴 賲賱鬲鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴 亘夭乇诏鬲乇蹖賳 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳 賵 賴賳乇賲賳丿丕賳 丕夭 丌賳賴丕 亘乇禺丕爻鬲賴鈥屫з嗀� 賵 睾乇賵乇丌賲蹖夭鬲乇蹖賳 丿丕乇丕蹖蹖鈥屬囏й屫簇з� 賴爻鬲賳丿貙 丿乇 夭賲丕賳 丨蹖丕鬲 丕蹖賳 亘夭乇诏丕賳 趩诏賵賳賴 亘丕 丌賳賴丕 賲毓丕賲賱賴 讴乇丿賴鈥屫з嗀� 鬲丕 倬蹖讴丕乇 亘蹖鈥屬矩й屫з嗃� 乇丕 賳卮丕賳 丿賴丿 讴賴 丕氐蹖賱鈥屫臂屬� 賵 賵丕賱丕鬲乇蹖賳 丌孬丕乇 賴賲賴鈥屰� 丿賵乇丕賳鈥屬囏� 賵 賲賱賱 亘丕蹖丿 亘丕 丌孬丕乇 賴乇夭賴 賵 亘蹖鈥屫ж帝屫� 賲蹖鈥屭┴必嗀�. 氐 180 讴鬲丕亘
丿乇 賴乇 讴丕乇蹖 讴賴 丕賳噩丕賲 賲蹖鈥屫囒屬� 讴賲丕亘蹖卮 丌乇夭賵 丿丕乇蹖賲 讴賴 亘賴 倬丕蹖丕賳 讴丕乇 亘乇爻蹖賲. 賲丕 亘蹖賯乇丕乇 睾丕蹖鬲鈥屫й屬� 賵 丕夭 亘賴 丕賳噩丕賲 乇爻蹖丿賳 禺賵卮丨丕賱貙 丕賲丕 丌賳 丌禺乇蹖賳 氐丨賳賴貙 丌賳 倬丕蹖丕賳 丕氐賱蹖貙 趩蹖夭蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賯丕毓丿鬲丕 丌乇夭賵 丿丕乇蹖賲 賴乇 丌賳 亘賴 鬲毓賵蹖賯 丕賮鬲丿. 氐 246 讴鬲丕亘
賴乇 噩丿丕蹖蹖 胤毓賲蹖 丕夭 賲乇诏 丿丕乇丿 賵 賴乇 賵氐賱鬲 胤毓賲 夭賳丿诏蹖 丿賵亘丕乇賴. 亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 丿賱蹖賱 丨鬲蹖 賲乇丿賲蹖 讴賴 賴蹖趩 毓賱丕賯賴鈥屫й� 亘賴 蹖讴丿蹖诏乇 賳丿丕乇賳丿貙 賴賳诏丕賲蹖 讴賴 倬爻 丕夭 亘蹖爻鬲 蹖丕 爻蹖 爻丕賱 丿賵乇蹖 丿蹖诏乇 亘丕乇 亘賴賲 賴賲 賲蹖鈥屫必迟嗀� 亘賴 賵噩丿 賲蹖鈥屫③屬嗀�. 氐 246 讴鬲丕亘
倬賵賱 卮丕丿蹖 禺蹖丕賱蹖 丕賳爻丕賳 丕爻鬲貨 趩賳丕賳讴賴 賴乇 讴爻 賯丕丿乇 賳蹖爻鬲 丿乇 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 丕夭 丌賳 賱匕鬲 亘乇丿 鬲賲丕賲 乇賵丨 禺賵丿 乇丕 鬲爻賱蹖賲卮 賲蹖鈥屫池ж藏�. 氐 258 讴鬲丕亘
丿乇丿 蹖讴 賲蹖賱 丕乇囟丕 賳卮丿賴 丿乇 賲賯丕蹖爻賴 亘丕 丿乇丿 賳丿丕賲鬲 賵卮乇賲爻丕乇蹖 丕賳丿讴 丕爻鬲貨 丌賳 蹖讴 爻乇 賵 讴丕乇卮 亘丕 丌蹖賳丿賴鈥屰� 亘丕夭 亘蹖鈥屭┴必з� 丕爻鬲 賵 丕蹖賳 蹖讴 亘丕 诏匕卮鬲賴鈥屰� 亘蹖鈥屫ㄘж糙簇� 讴賴 倬乇賵賳丿賴鈥屫ж� 亘爻鬲賴 卮丿賴. 氐 258 讴鬲丕亘
卮丕丿蹖 丕賳爻丕賳 亘蹖卮鬲乇 卮亘蹖賴 亘賴 噩賳诏賱蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕夭 丿賵乇 夭蹖亘丕 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲蹖鈥屫必池� 丕賲丕 賴賳诏丕賲蹖 讴賴 亘賴 賲蹖丕賳 丌賳 賲蹖鈥屫辟堐屬� 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 賳丕倬丿蹖丿 賲蹖鈥屭必�. 賲丕 賳賲蹖鈥屬佡囐呟屬� 讴賴 亘乇 爻乇 丌賳 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 趩賴 丌賲丿賴 趩乇丕 讴賴 丕胤乇丕賮賲丕賳 乇丕 賲卮鬲蹖 丿乇禺鬲 诏乇賮鬲賴鈥屫з嗀�. 賵賯鬲蹖 亘賴 賲賵賯毓蹖鬲 丿蹖诏乇丕賳 丨爻丕丿鬲 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬� 賳蹖夭 趩賳蹖賳 丕鬲賮丕賯蹖 丿乇 丨丕賱 賵賯賵毓 丕爻鬲. 氐 260 讴鬲丕亘
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賴賳诏丕賲蹖 讴賴 賲胤丕賱毓賴 賲蹖 讴賳蹖賲貙 卮禺氐 丿蹖诏乇蹖 亘賴 噩丕蹖 賲丕 賮讴乇 賲蹖 讴賳丿: 賲丕 賮賯胤 噩乇蹖丕賳 匕賴賳蹖 丕賵 乇丕 鬲讴乇丕乇 賲蹖 讴賳蹖賲 賵 亘禺卮 丕毓馗賲 鬲賮讴乇 亘賴 噩丕蹖 賲丕 丕賳噩丕賲 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲. 亘賳丕 亘乇 丕蹖賳 诏丕賴 丕鬲賮丕賯 賲蹖 丕賮鬲丿 讴賴 卮禺氐蹖 讴賴 賮乇丕賵丕賳 - 蹖毓賳蹖 鬲賯乇蹖亘丕賸 鬲賲丕賲 乇賵夭 乇丕 - 賲胤丕賱毓賴 賲蹖 讴賳丿 賵 丿乇 賮賵丕氐賱 丌賳 賴賲 賵賯鬲 禺賵丿 乇丕 亘丕 丕卮鬲睾丕賱丕鬲 禺丕賱蹖 丕夭 鬲賮讴乇 賴丿乇 賲蹖 丿賴丿貙 亘賴 鬲丿乇蹖噩 鬲賵丕賳 禺賵丿丕賳丿蹖卮蹖 乇丕 丕夭 丿爻鬲 賲蹖 丿賴丿貨 賲胤丕賱毓賴 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賮囟賱丕 丕蹖賳 诏賵賳賴 丕爻鬲: 禺賵丿卮丕賳 乇丕 禺乇賮鬲 賲蹖 讴賳賳丿. 夭蹖乇丕 賲胤丕賱毓賴 夭蹖丕丿 賵 倬蹖賵爻鬲賴 亘蹖卮 丕夭 讴丕乇 賲丿丕賵賲 蹖丿蹖 匕賴賳 乇丕 丕夭 讴丕乇 賲蹖 丕賳丿丕夭丿貙 夭蹖乇丕 讴丕乇 蹖丿蹖 丿爻鬲 讴賲 亘賴 卮禺氐 丕噩丕夭賴 賲蹖 丿賴丿 鬲丕 丕賮讴丕乇 卮禺氐蹖 禺賵丿 乇丕 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿. 賴賲趩賵賳 賮賳乇蹖 讴賴 亘賴 賵丕爻胤賴 賮卮丕乇 賲丿丕賵賲 噩爻賲蹖 禺丕乇噩蹖 毓丕賯亘鬲 禺氐賱鬲 丕乇鬲噩丕毓蹖 禺賵丿 乇丕 丕夭丿 爻鬲 賲蹖 丿賴丿貙 匕賴賳 賳蹖夭 鬲丨鬲 賮卮丕乇 賲丿丕賵賲 丕賮讴丕乇 丿蹖诏乇丕賳 丕夭 讴丕乇 賲蹖 丕賮鬲丿. 亘丕 鬲夭乇蹖賯 禺賵乇丕讴 亘蹖卮 丕夭 丨丿 亘賴 匕賴賳 丌賳 乇丕 賲爻丿賵丿 讴乇丿賴 賵 丕夭 讴丕乇 賲蹖 丕賳丿丕夭蹖賲. 夭蹖乇丕 賮乇丿 賴乇 趩賴 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賲胤丕賱毓賴 讴賳丿貙 讴賲鬲乇 丕孬乇 賵 蹖丕丿蹖 丕夭 丌賳趩賴 賲胤丕賱毓賴 讴乇丿賴 丿乇 匕賴賳卮 禺賵丕賴丿 賲丕賳丿貨 趩賳蹖賳 匕賴賳蹖 趩賵賳 賱賵丨蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘丕乇賴丕 賵 亘丕乇賴丕 亘乇 乇賵蹖卮 賳賵卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賳丿. 丕蹖賳 诏賵賳賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 鬲賮讴乇 睾蹖乇 賲賲讴賳 賲蹖 卮賵丿.

亘賳丕 亘乇 丕蹖賳貙 亘賴 夭毓賲 賲丕貙 賴賳乇賽 賳禺賵丕賳丿賳 丕賴賲蹖鬲 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丿丕乇丿. 蹖毓賳蹖 賳亘丕蹖丿 氐乇賮丕賸 亘賴 丕蹖賳 丿賱蹖賱 讴賴 丿乇 丨丕賱 丨丕囟乇 賮賱丕賳 讴鬲丕亘 鬲賵噩賴 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 毓丕賲賴 乇丕 亘賴 禺賵丿 噩賱亘 讴乇丿賴 亘賴 賲胤丕賱毓賴 丌賳 倬乇丿丕禺鬲 - 鬲兀賱蹖賮丕鬲蹖 趩賵賳 乇賲丕賳 賴丕 賵 卮毓乇 賵 丕賲孬丕賱 丌賳 讴賴 亘賴 蹖讴 亘丕乇賴 爻乇 賵 氐丿丕蹖蹖 亘賴 乇丕賴 賲蹖 丕賳丿丕夭賳丿 賵 卮丕蹖丿 丿乇 丕賵賱蹖賳 爻丕賱 丕賳鬲卮丕乇 亘賴 趩丕倬 趩賳丿賲 賴賲 亘乇爻賳丿. 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮蹖丿: 丌賳 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 丕亘賱賴丕賳 賲蹖 賳賵蹖爻賳丿 賴賲賵丕乇賴 賲禺丕胤亘 亘爻蹖丕乇 賲蹖 蹖丕亘丿. 鬲賳賴丕 賲丿鬲蹖 賲丨丿賵丿 賵 賲毓蹖賳 乇丕 亘賴 賲胤丕賱毓賴 丕禺鬲氐丕氐 亘丿賴蹖丿貙 丌賳 賴賲 賲胤丕賱毓賴 丌孬丕乇 丕匕賴丕賳 亘夭乇诏貙 讴爻丕賳蹖 讴賴 丿蹖诏乇 賲乇丿丕賳 鬲賲丕賲蹖 丿賵乇丕賳 賴丕 乇丕 倬卮鬲 爻乇 賲蹖 诏匕丕乇賳丿 賵 丌賵丕夭 卮賴乇鬲卮丕賳 賴賲賴 乇丕 禺丕賲賵卮 賲蹖 爻丕夭丿.
賳诏賵蹖蹖丿 讴賴 賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕蹖 賲夭禺乇賮 乇丕 禺賵丕賳丿 賵 亘賴 賲胤丕賱毓賴 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕蹖 毓丕賱蹖 賳蹖夭 倬乇丿丕禺鬲. 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕蹖 亘丿 爻賲 乇賵丨賳丿 賵 匕賴賳 乇丕 賳丕亘賵丿 賲蹖 讴賳賳丿. 卮乇胤 賲胤丕賱毓賴 讴鬲丕亘 禺賵亘貙 賳禺賵丕賳丿賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘丿 丕爻鬲貨 夭蹖乇丕 夭賳丿诏蹖 讴賵鬲丕賴 丕爻鬲 賵 賮乇氐鬲 賵 鬲賵丕賳 賲丨丿賵丿.
Profile Image for Esteban del Mal.
191 reviews62 followers
January 11, 2011


No, that's not George Washington. It's Arthur Schopenhauer. And he wants to tell you a few things, like reason is a servant of your baser instincts; your individual existence means nothing because it merges into the existence of your species; your species doesn't mean much because it merges into life writ large and LIFE itself is only an expression of blind, groping WILL.

He also hates opera. I bet he'd even hate J.J. Who could hate J.J.?



When I started this book on Christmas Eve, it dawned on me that 2010 was a banner year in my deterioration: what hair remains on my head went grey, I mailed Christmas presents to the wrong address, when I watched the A Christmas Story marathon I wondered which members of the cast have died as opposed to merely , I let pass the opportunity to punch a childhood friend in the face I didn't much like as a child and like even less as an adult, my gangsta rap album didn't drop, I'm probably never going to be an astronaut, Pam Grier circa 1974 still hasn't called, my screenplay Robot Bigfoot was rejected by the SyFy Channel and, worst of all, I'm not very impressed by cleverness anymore; in particular, the abbreviated and lame cleverness of this review. So I'm going to end it here and move on to some .
Profile Image for 賲丨賲丿 蹖賵爻賮蹖鈥屫篡屫必ж槽�.
Author听5 books206 followers
August 4, 2020
丿乇 賲賵丕噩賴賴 亘丕 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇貙 丕蹖賳 賮蹖賱爻賵賮 賳丕丕賲蹖丿賵丕乇 賵 丌夭乇丿賴貙 丌賳趩賴 亘蹖卮 丕夭 賴乇 趩蹖夭 賲禺丕胤亘 乇丕 乇亘賵丿踿 禺賵丿 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 賯丿乇鬲 噩丕丿賵蹖蹖 賯賱賲 賵 卮讴賵賴 賳孬乇 丿乇禺卮丕賳 丕賵 丕爻鬲: 賵丕跇賴鈥屬囏й� 丕爻鬲賵丕乇 賵 賮禺蹖賲丕賳賴貙 噩賲賱賴鈥屫ㄙ嗀屸€屬囏й� 倬乇氐賱丕亘鬲貙 賳孬乇 卮賮丕賮 賵 丌蹖賳賴鈥屭堎嗁� 亘蹖鈥屭辟囏� 丕賳丿蹖卮賴鈥屬囏й� 爻賴賱鈥屰屫ж� 賵 氐賲蹖賲丕賳賴. 賳孬乇卮 賲禺丕胤亘 乇丕 丿乇 禺賵丿 賮乇賵賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ必� 賵 讴丕賲卮 乇丕 卮蹖乇蹖賳蹖 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ簇�. 丿乇 讴賳丕乇 丕蹖賳 禺氐蹖氐賴貙 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 丿爻鬲蹖 鬲賵丕賳丕 丿丕乇丿 丿乇 丌賵乇丿賳 賲孬丕賱鈥屬囏й� 亘讴乇 賵 诏蹖乇丕 丿乇 鬲兀蹖蹖丿 賲丿毓丕賴丕蹖卮. 賲噩賲賵毓 丕蹖賳 噩匕丕亘蹖鬲鈥屬囏� 亘賴鈥屬傌臂� 讴丕乇爻丕夭 丕爻鬲 讴賴 蹖丕賵賴鈥屭堐屰屸€屬囏� 賵 賲丿毓丕賴丕蹖 诏丕賴 亘蹖鈥屫ж池ж迟� 丕賵 乇丕 賴賲 丿賱倬匕蹖乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� (亘賴鈥屬堐屭樫� 亘丕 亘禺卮鈥屬囏й屰� 丕夭 诏賮鬲賴鈥屬囏й� 丕賵 丿乇亘丕亘 夭賳丕賳 賵 毓卮賯 丕夭 丕爻丕爻 賲禺丕賱賮賲). 丿乇賵丕賯毓貙 亘蹖丕賳卮 丌賳鈥屭嗁嗀з� 卮蹖賵丕 賵 丿賵爻鬲鈥屫ж簇嗃� 丕爻鬲 讴賴 爻禺賳鈥屬囏й� 賳丕倬匕蹖乇賮鬲賳蹖 丕賵 乇丕 賴賲 禺賵丕賳丿賳蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�.

丕蹖賳 丕孬乇 诏夭蹖丿賴鈥屫й� 丕爻鬲 丕夭 賳賵卮鬲賴鈥屬囏й� 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 丿乇 賲賵囟賵毓鈥屬囏й� 诏賵賳丕诏賵賳 讴賴 亘丕 賯賱賲 讴賲鈥屬呚з嗁嗀� 賲鬲乇噩賲 倬乇鬲賵丕賳 賵 爻禺鬲鈥屭┵堌促� 丌孬丕乇 丕賵貙 乇囟丕 賵賱蹖鈥屰屫ж臂屫� 丿爻鬲鈥屭┵呟� 丕夭 卮丕賴讴丕乇賴丕蹖 亘夭乇诏 賵 禺賵丕賳丿賳蹖 賳丿丕乇丿 賵 賲禺丕胤亘 乇丕 亘賴鈥屫堌ㄛ� 亘丕 诏賵卮賴鈥屬囏й屰� 丕夭 丕賳丿蹖卮賴 賵 爻亘讴 丕蹖賳 賮蹖賱爻賵賮 噩乇蹖丕賳鈥屫池ж� 丌卮賳丕 賲蹖鈥屫池ж藏�. 賳賵卮鬲賴鈥屬囏� 丿乇 丿賵 亘禺卮 賵 鬲丨鬲 毓賳賵丕賳 芦丿賮鬲乇禄 诏乇丿 丌賲丿賴 丕爻鬲. 芦丿賮鬲乇 丕賵賱禄 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丿乇亘乇诏蹖乇賳丿踿 賲賵囟賵毓鈥屬囏й屰� 亘賳蹖丕丿蹖 丿乇 丕賳丿蹖卮踿 賮賱爻賮蹖 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 賵 噩賴丕賳鈥屫ㄛ屬嗃� 丕賵 丕爻鬲. 芦丿賮鬲乇 丿賵賲禄 賲賵囟賵毓鈥屬囏й屰� 毓丕賲鈥屫� 乇丕 卮丕賲賱 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 賵 賲丨賵乇卮 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賲爻丕卅賱 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 丕爻鬲. 爻蹖丕賴踿 賲賯丕賱賴鈥屬囏й� 丕蹖賳 丿賵 丿賮鬲乇 亘賴 丕蹖賳 氐賵乇鬲 丕爻鬲:

丿賮鬲乇 丕賵賱
賭 丿乇亘丕亘 丕孬亘丕鬲 丕乇丕丿踿 丨蹖丕鬲
賭 賲鬲丕賮蹖夭蹖讴 毓卮賯
賭 丿乇亘丕亘 夭賳丕賳
賭 丿乇亘丕亘 毓亘孬鈥屫ㄙ堌� 賵噩賵丿
賭 丿乇亘丕亘 丌賱丕賲 噩賴丕賳
賭 丿乇亘丕亘 禺賵丿讴卮蹖
賭 诏賮鬲鈥屬堏堐屰� 丿乇亘丕亘 噩丕賵丿丕賳诏蹖
賭 乇丕賴 乇爻鬲诏丕乇蹖

丿賮鬲乇 丿賵賲
賭 丿乇亘丕亘 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏蹖 賵 爻亘讴
賭 丿乇亘丕亘 賲胤丕賱毓賴 賵 讴鬲亘
賭 丿乇亘丕亘 禺賵丿丕賳丿蹖卮蹖
賭 丿乇亘丕亘 丕賴賱 賮囟賱
賭 趩賴乇賴鈥屫促嗀ж驰�
賭 丿乇亘丕亘 賳亘賵睾
賭 賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲 乇賵丕賳鈥屫促嗀ж�

倬丕乇賴鈥屬囏й屰� 丕夭 賲賯丕賱踿 丿乇禺卮丕賳 芦丿乇亘丕亘 毓亘孬鈥屫ㄙ堌� 噩賴丕賳禄:

丌丿賲蹖 亘丕 丨蹖乇鬲 賵 爻乇诏卮鬲诏蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇貙 亘賴鈥屬嗀из� 禺賵丿 乇丕 賲賵噩賵丿 賲蹖鈥屰屫жㄘ� 丌賳鈥屬囐� 倬爻 丕夭 賴夭丕乇丕賳 賵 賴夭丕乇丕賳 爻丕賱 賵噩賵丿賳丿丕卮鬲賳貨 賵 爻倬爻 丿蹖诏乇亘丕乇 賲蹖鈥屬呟屫必� 賵 亘賴 禺賵丕亘 胤賵賱丕賳蹖賽 丕亘丿蹖鬲 賮乇賵賲蹖鈥屫促堌�. 丿賱 丕蹖賳 丨賯蹖賯鬲 乇丕 鬲丕亘 賳賲蹖鈥屫①堌必� 賵 亘乇 丌賳 賲蹖鈥屫促堌必� 賵 丕丨爻丕爻 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 讴賴 賳亘丕蹖丿 丨賯蹖賯鬲 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿. (鄯鄯)

丿乇賲賵乇丿 賴乇 乇賵蹖丿丕丿 夭賳丿诏蹖 鬲賳賴丕 亘乇丕蹖 蹖讴 賱賲丨賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃屬� 诏賮鬲 芦丕蹖賳 賴爻鬲禄貨 趩乇丕讴賴 丕賳丿讴蹖 亘毓丿 亘丕蹖丿 亘诏賵蹖蹖賲 芦丌賳 亘賵丿禄. 賴乇 卮亘蹖 讴賴 賮乇丕賲蹖鈥屫必池� 賲毓賳丕蹖卮 丕蹖賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 乇賵夭蹖 乇丕 丕夭 丿爻鬲 丿丕丿賴鈥屫й屬�. 丕诏乇 丿乇 跇乇賮賳丕蹖 賳賴丕賳 賵噩賵丿賲丕賳 丌诏丕賴蹖鈥屫й� 丕爻乇丕乇丌賲蹖夭 丕夭 鬲毓賱賯 亘賴 丕亘丿蹖鬲 賵噩賵丿 賳賲蹖鈥屫ж簇� 賵 亘賴 賴爻鬲蹖鈥屰屫з佖� 丿賵亘丕乇賴 丿乇 丌賳 丕賲蹖丿賵丕乇賲丕賳 賳賲蹖鈥屫池ж� 丌賳鈥屭з� 丕蹖賳 丨賯蹖賯鬲 賲噩亘賵乇賲丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫池ж� 讴賴 賳丕趩丕乇 亘亘蹖賳蹖賲 賵 亘賮賴賲蹖賲 讴賴 爻賴賲 讴賵趩讴賲丕賳 丕夭 夭賲丕賳 趩賴 鬲賳丿乇爻丕賳 賵 亘乇賯鈥屬矩� 賲蹖鈥屭柏必�. (鄯鄯鬲丕鄯鄹)

賴爻鬲蹖 賲丕 爻乇丕爻乇 亘乇 賱丨馗賴贁 丿乇丨丕賱鈥屭柏� 亘賳丕 卮丿賴 賵 亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 丿賱蹖賱貙 亘賴 噩賳亘卮 賵 噩賵卮卮蹖 亘蹖鈥屫з呚з� 亘丿賱 诏卮鬲賴 讴賴 丨鬲蹖 賱丨馗賴鈥屫й� 乇禺氐鬲 亘丕夭丕蹖爻鬲丕丿賳 賵 賳賮爻鈥屫ж操団€屭┴必� 亘賴 賲丕 賳賲蹖鈥屫囏�. 丨丕賱賽 賲丕 丿乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 丨丕賱賽 丌賳 賮乇丿蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丿乇 爻乇丕夭蹖乇蹖 賲蹖鈥屫堌� 賵 亘乇丕蹖 亘丕賯蹖鈥屬呚з嗀� 亘乇 丿賵 倬丕蹖 禺賵丿 賳丕诏夭蹖乇 丕夭 丿賵蹖丿賳 丕爻鬲 賵 丕诏乇 亘禺賵丕賴丿 鬲賵賯賮 讴賳丿貙 亘賴 夭賲蹖賳 丿乇 禺賵丕賴丿 睾賱鬲蹖丿. 夭賳丿诏蹖 賳诏丕賴鈥屫ж簇� 蹖讴 賳蹖 亘乇 賳賵讴 丕賳诏卮鬲 丕爻鬲. 爻蹖丕乇賴鈥屫й� 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘賴鈥屬呚� 丕賳氐乇丕賮 丕夭 丨乇讴鬲 丿乇 賲丿丕乇 禺賵丿貙 亘賴 丿乇賵賳 禺賵乇卮蹖丿 賲賳馗賵賲賴 爻賯賵胤 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�. (氐鄯鄹)

丿乇 丕蹖賳鈥屭嗁嗃屬� 噩賴丕賳蹖 讴賴 丿賵丕賲 賴蹖趩鈥屭嗃屫� 賲賲讴賳 賳蹖爻鬲貙 噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賴賲賴鈥屭嗃屫� 丿乇 诏乇丿丕亘 亘蹖鈥屫з呚з� 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 賵 鬲亘丿賱 诏乇賮鬲丕乇 丌賲丿賴貙 噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賴賲賴鈥屭嗃屫� 亘丕 卮鬲丕亘 丿蹖賵丕賳賴鈥屬堌ж� 丿乇 丨乇讴鬲 賵 诏乇蹖夭 丕爻鬲 賵 賲睾賱賵亘 丨乇讴鬲 賵 倬蹖卮鈥屫辟佖� 賲卮讴賱 亘鬲賵丕賳 丕丨爻丕爻 禺賵卮鈥屫з勠� 賵 禺乇爻賳丿蹖 讴乇丿. 趩诏賵賳賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 丿乇 噩丕蹖蹖 丌乇丕賲鈥屬堎傌必ж� 蹖丕賮鬲 讴賴 亘賴鈥屭佖囐� 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳貙 芦卮丿賳賽 賲丿丕賵賲 賵 賴乇诏夭賳丕亘賵丿賳禄 鬲賳賴丕 卮讴賱 賴爻鬲蹖 賵 賵噩賵丿 丿乇 丌賳噩丕 丕爻鬲責 丕賳爻丕賳 賴蹖趩鈥屭з� 禺卮賳賵丿 賳蹖爻鬲. 爻乇鬲丕爻乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 乇丕 亘賴鈥屫嗀ㄘз� 禺卮賳賵丿蹖 禺蹖丕賱蹖 賲蹖鈥屫堌� 禺卮賳賵丿蹖鈥屫й� 讴賴 亘賴鈥屬嗀必� 亘賴 丿爻鬲 賲蹖鈥屫③屫� 賵 賵賯鬲蹖 賴賲 亘賴 丿爻鬲 丌賲丿貙 賴賲丕賳 亘蹖丿丕乇蹖 丕夭 禺賵丕亘 禺賵卮鈥屫з勠� 丕爻鬲: 趩賵賳 讴卮鬲蹖 卮讴爻鬲賴鈥屫й� 讴賴 亘蹖鈥屫┵� 亘賴 亘賳丿乇诏丕賴 賵丕乇丿 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�. 丿爻鬲鈥屫⒇� 賴賲 鬲賮丕賵鬲蹖 賳賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 讴賴 丿乇 胤賵賱 夭賳丿诏蹖 禺賵卮亘禺鬲 亘賵丿賴 蹖丕 亘丿亘禺鬲貨 趩賵賳 夭賳丿诏蹖 賵蹖 趩蹖夭蹖 噩夭 蹖讴 丕讴賳賵賳賽 诏匕乇丕 賳亘賵丿賴 賵 丕讴賳賵賳 倬丕蹖丕賳 蹖丕賮鬲賴. (氐鄯鄹鬲丕鄯酃)

丿爻鬲鈥屰屫з佖� 亘賴 丌賳趩賴 賲丿鬲鈥屬囏� 丿乇 丌乇夭賵蹖卮 亘賴 爻乇 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ必団€屫й屬呚� 賮賯胤 賵 賮賯胤 讴卮賮 丕蹖賳 丨賯蹖賯鬲 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丌賳 趩蹖夭 趩賴 賲丕蹖賴 倬賵趩 賵 鬲賵禺丕賱蹖 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲. 賲丕 趩賳丕賳 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬� 讴賴 诏賵蹖蹖 賴賲賵丕乇賴 丿乇 丕賳鬲馗丕乇 趩蹖夭蹖 亘賴鬲乇 賴爻鬲蹖賲貨 丨丕賱鈥屫①嗂┵� 丕睾賱亘 丌乇夭賵 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屬� 讴賴 丕蹖鈥屭┴ж� 诏匕卮鬲賴 亘丕夭诏乇丿丿 賵 亘乇 丌賳 丨爻乇鬲 賲蹖鈥屫堌臂屬�. (氐鄹郯)

讴鬲丕亘賳丕賲賴: 噩賴丕賳 賵 鬲兀賲賱丕鬲 賮蹖賱爻賵賮貙 丌乇鬲賵乇 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇貙 鬲乇噩賲踿 乇囟丕 賵賱蹖鈥屰屫ж臂屫� 趩郾貙 鬲賴乇丕賳: 賲乇讴夭貙 郾鄢鄹鄯.
Profile Image for Miguel Cisneros Saucedo .
174 reviews
December 14, 2023
I am pleased to tell you about the influence and contributions of the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer in psychology. Schopenhauer was one of the most influential philosophers of his time, and his writings have had a significant impact on philosophy, literature, and psychology.

Schopenhauer's theory centers on the idea that the world is uncertain, painful, and meaningless. He believes that the human experience is marked by suffering and that life is a constant struggle for the satisfaction of desires and the escape from pain. This idea is also known as the Will, which is a central concept in Schopenhauer's philosophy.

Schopenhauer's writing has had a great impact on modern psychology, especially positive psychology and existential psychology. His notion that life is painful and that happiness seems elusive has been central to understanding the psychology of human suffering.

In his best known work, The World as Will and Representation, Schopenhauer talks about how our perceptions and thoughts are influenced by the Will. He holds that all our actions are motivated by the Will, a subconscious driving force that propels us toward achieving our goals and escaping pain.

Modern psychology has used the concept of the Will in the understanding of human motivation. The self-regulation theory of motivation, for example, is based on the idea that individuals are motivated by the need to satisfy their wants and needs in order to achieve happiness. Existentialist psychology has also drawn on Schopenhauer's philosophy to explore the idea that people often search for meaning and purpose in life to find a way to deal with human suffering.

Schopenhauer also had a major influence on understanding the psychology of love and human interaction. He believed that love was one of the most important components of a person's life, but that the very nature of love was marked by pain and suffering.

Modern psychology has used Schopenhauer's theory in understanding human and sexual relationships. Existentialist psychology has used the notion of suffering in love and in human interaction to understand how people seek relationships and how these relationships can affect their sense of self-actualization and individuation. In addition, this theory has been the inspiration for studies on obsessive love, which have shown that pain is a very strong component in affective relationships, and that suffering often occurs due to obsession with another.

Another important contribution of Schopenhauer to psychology has been his analysis of consciousness and the subjective experience of reality. In his work, Schopenhauer talks about how our perceptions of the world are influenced by our emotions and desires, which means that many times our subjective experiences do not exactly match the reality of the external world.

Contemporary psychology has used this idea in understanding how individuals perceive and experience the world through their own subjective lens. Studies in cognitive and psychological processes have shown how people process and remember information according to their own emotions and previous experiences.

In conclusion, Arthur Schopenhauer's theory has had an important influence on modern psychology. His understanding of human nature, the Will, and human interaction have been foundational to modern understanding of human motivation, the psychology of suffering, and subjective consciousness. Schopenhauer has been a key figure in the development of positive psychology and existential psychology, and his writings and theories continue to have a significant impact on the understanding of modern psychology.
Profile Image for Barbod.
9 reviews
April 9, 2017
禺蹖賱蹖 毓丕賱蹖 亘賵丿 賵 賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲蹖 讴賴 丿乇 丿賮鬲乇 丕賵賱 賲胤乇丨 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 乇賵 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕乇賲 亘丕乇賴丕 賵 亘丕乇賴丕 賲乇賵乇 讴賳賲
Profile Image for Foad Ansari.
267 reviews41 followers
November 10, 2016
鬲賳賵毓 賲賯丕賱丕鬲 丿乇 賳賵毓 禺賵丿卮 噩丕賱亘 亘賵丿
卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 亘乇 禺賱丕賮 賴诏賱 賵 讴蹖乇诏丕乇丿 賵 爻丕蹖乇 賮蹖賱爻賵賮丕賳 丿蹖诏乇 亘爻蹖丕乇 爻丕丿賴 賵 卮賮丕賮 賲蹖賳賵蹖爻丿 賵 賴乇 讴爻蹖 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳丿 丕蹖賳 賲賮丕賴蹖賲 乇丕 丿乇讴 讴賳丿
Profile Image for Bardia.
13 reviews14 followers
November 12, 2015
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕蹖蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賳馗乇丕鬲 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 乇賵 丿乇 賲爻丕蹖賱 賲禺鬲賱賮 賲賵乇丿 亘乇乇爻蹖 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖丿賴 貙 賯爻賲鬲 丕賵賱 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 噩賴丕賳 乇賵 賵 毓卮賯 賵 夭賳 乇賵 鬲賵氐蹖賮 賲蹖讴賳賴 貙 噩賲賱丕鬲蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 夭蹖亘丕 賲丕賳賳丿 : 夭賲丕賳 丨丕賱 趩蹖爻鬲 責 丌賳 丿賲蹖 讴賴 賲蹖诏匕乇丿 賵 丿賲蹖 丿蹖诏乇 賳蹖爻鬲 賲丕 蹖讴爻乇賴 丿乇 亘蹖賳 诏匕卮鬲賴 賵 丌蹖賳丿賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲蹖讴賳蹖賲 .

夭賳丿诏蹖 賴賲趩賵賳 讴倬賴 丕蹖 讴乇賲 讴賴 丿乇 趩賳丕賳 賮囟丕蹖 鬲賳诏蹖 丿乇 賴賲 賲蹖賱賵賱賳丿 蹖丕 賴趩賵賳 賯胤乇賴 丕蹖 丌亘 丕爻鬲 讴賴 夭蹖乇 匕乇賴 亘蹖賳 趩卮賲丕賳 賲丕 亘夭乇诏 噩賱賵賴 賲蹖讴賳丿 貙 夭賳丿诏蹖 亘夭乇诏 賳蹖爻鬲 丕蹖賳 賲丕 賴爻鬲蹖賲 讴賴 丌賳賯丿乇 讴賵趩讴 賴爻鬲蹖賲 讴賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 乇丕 亘夭乇诏 賲蹖亘蹖賳蹖賲 .

乇賳噩 賵 毓匕丕亘 賲賵噩賵丿 丿乇 噩賴丕賳 鬲賳賴丕 丨賯蹖賯鬲蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕賳爻丕賳 亘丕 丌賳 乇賵 亘賴 乇賵爻鬲 丌賳趩賴 讴賴 亘賴 乇丕爻鬲蹖 卮丕丿蹖 賳丕賲蹖丿賴 賲蹖卮賵丿 丿乇 丨賯蹖賯鬲 賳亘賵丿 趩賳丿 賱丨馗賴 睾賲 丕爻鬲 賲丕賳賳丿 乇賵卮賳丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賳亘賵丿 鬲丕乇蹖讴蹖 丕爻鬲 . 丕丨爻丕爻 卮丕丿蹖 亘毓丿 丕夭 倬卮鬲 爻乇 诏匕丕卮鬲賳 乇賳噩 賵 賲氐蹖亘鬲蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘乇 丌賳 睾賱亘賴 讴乇丿賴 丕蹖賲 倬爻 亘丿賵賳 乇賳噩 賵 賲卮賯鬲 卮丕丿蹖 賲毓賳丕 賳賲蹖丿丕卮鬲 倬爻 丿乇 丨賯蹖賯鬲 丕蹖賳 匕丕鬲 睾賲 賴丕爻鬲 讴賴 賲孬亘鬲 丕爻鬲 丕诏乇 卮丕丿蹖 賯丕卅賲 亘賴 匕丕鬲 禺賵丿 亘賵丿 賳賴丕蹖鬲 丌賳 趩蹖夭蹖 亘賴 睾蹖乇 丕夭 讴爻丕賱鬲 亘賵丿 .

丕賳爻丕賳 趩蹖夭蹖 噩夭 丕乇丕丿賴 蹖 胤亘蹖毓鬲 賳蹖爻鬲 賲蹖賱 丕賵 賵 丕禺鬲蹖丕乇 丕賵 诏乇丿賳 賳賴丕丿賳 亘賴 賲蹖賱 賵 丕乇丕丿賴 蹖 胤亘蹖毓鬲 丕爻鬲 丕夭 丕蹖賳 乇賵爻鬲 讴賴 鬲賲丕賲 丕賴丿丕賮 亘卮乇 趩蹖夭蹖 噩夭 爻毓丕丿鬲 賳賵毓 亘卮乇 賳蹖爻鬲 賵 賳賮毓蹖 亘乇丕蹖 賮乇丿 賳丿丕乇丿 賵 賮乇丿 鬲爻賱蹖賲 丕乇丕丿賴 蹖 胤亘蹖毓鬲 賲蹖卮賵丿.

禺賵丕賳丿賳 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丿蹖丿蹖 賵爻蹖毓 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 賵囟毓蹖鬲 丕賳爻丕賳 丿乇 噩賴丕賳 賲蹖丿賴丿 .
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36 reviews27 followers
September 16, 2020
睾蹖乇 丕夭 亘禺卮 丕馗賴丕乇賳馗乇 亘蹖 乇丨賲丕賳賴 賵 蹖讴胤乇賮丕賳賴 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 夭賳丕賳 賵 賯爻賲鬲 丿乇 亘丕亘 趩賴乇賴 卮賳丕爻蹖 (丿賵爻鬲丕乇賴 亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 丿賱蹖賱 讴賲 卮丿賳)賴蹖趩 噩丕蹖蹖 賮讴乇 賳讴乇丿賲 讴賴 丿丕乇賴 禺夭毓亘賱丕鬲 鬲丨賵蹖賱賲 賲蹖丿賴 賵丿乇 賲噩賲賵毓 賲蹖卮賴 诏賮鬲 丕乇夭卮 賵賯鬲蹖 讴賴 亘乇丕卮 诏匕丕卮鬲賲賵 丿丕卮鬲.趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 亘丕毓孬 鬲毓噩亘賲 賲蹖卮賴 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 丨丕賱鬲 賳賵卮鬲丕乇 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 賲鬲讴亘乇丕賳賴 丕爻鬲 賵 禺蹖賱蹖 噩丕賴丕 丨爻 賲蹖讴賳蹖 賲爻鬲賯蹖賲丕 丿丕乇賴 亘賴 卮禺氐 禺賵丿鬲 鬲賵賴蹖賳 賲蹖讴賳賴 賵 丨乇氐鬲 丕夭 禺蹖賱蹖 丕夭 毓賯丕蹖丿卮 丿乇賲蹖丕丿賵賱蹖 亘丕 丕蹖賳 賵噩賵丿 賳賲蹖鬲賵賳蹖 丕夭卮 氐乇賮 賳馗乇 讴賳蹖 賵 禺亘 賯丕毓丿鬲丕 賲蹖鬲賵賳賴 亘禺丕胤乇 賳亘賵睾 亘蹖鈥屫€� 賵 丨氐乇 賵 鬲丕孬蹖乇诏匕丕乇蹖 毓賲蹖賯 賵 亘賴 丨賯卮 鬲賵 賮爻賱賮賴鈥屰� 丌賱賲丕賳 亘丕卮賴 (賮賱爻賮賴 蹖 夭禺賲 禺賵乇丿賴 丕夭 賮囟賱 賮乇賵卮蹖 賵 倬蹖噩 賵 鬲丕亘 禺賵乇丿賳 賵 爻胤丨蹖 賳诏乇蹖)
賳孬乇 乇賵賵賳 賵 倬乇賲丕蹖賴 賵蹖跇诏蹖 趩卮賲诏蹖乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賵丿賵 亘賴 乇丕丨鬲蹖 賲蹖鬲賵賳賴 卮賲丕乇賵 亘賴 鬲賮讴乇 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賳夭丿蹖讴 讴賳賴
丕夭 亘蹖賳 鬲賲丕賲 賲賯丕賱丕鬲卮 丕诏賴 蹖賴 丕蹖丿賴鈥屰� 禺蹖賱蹖 噩丕賱亘 賵 噩丿蹖丿 亘禺賵丕賲 亘賴鬲賵賳 賲毓乇賮蹖 讴賳賲 賲賯丕賱賴 丕蹖 賴爻鬲 讴賴 丿乇亘丕亘 賲胤丕賱毓賴 賵 讴鬲亘 賳賵卮鬲賴 讴賴 丿乇 賵丕賯毓 丿乇 亘丕亘 賳禺賵丕賳丿賳 賵 賲胤丕賱毓賴 亘噩丕 賵 賲賵孬乇賴 讴賴 亘賴 丕賮乇丕丿 讴鬲丕亘禺賵賳 鬲賵氐蹖賴 賲蹖讴賳賲馃槍
噩丕蹖蹖 亘乇丕蹖 鬲賮讴乇 丕氐蹖賱 禺賵丿 亘丕賯蹖 亘诏匕丕乇蹖賲馃憣馃徎
Profile Image for Noah Goats.
Author听8 books32 followers
November 23, 2019
This book is an excellent way to get to know Schopenhauer. The material included provides the core ideas of his philosophy as well as a few essays that convey his cantankerous nature (his essay on noise, for e.g.) Schopenhauer is one of the most readable of philosophers and his ideas have the power to provoke and inspire.
Profile Image for Dare.
30 reviews5 followers
July 11, 2015
讴鬲丕亘蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 賯丕亘賱 鬲丕賲賱蹖 亘賵丿. 禺蹖賱蹖 禺賵賳丿賳卮 胤賵賱 讴卮蹖丿. 亘毓囟蹖 丕夭 賲賯丕賱丕鬲卮賵 趩賳丿 亘丕乇 禺賵賳丿賲. 蹖賴 賲賯丕賱賴 鬲賵 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賴爻鬲 丿乇 亘丕亘 賲胤丕賱毓賴. 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 禺賵丕賳賴丕 噩丕賱亘 禺賵丕賴丿 亘賵丿.
郾鄣 賲賯丕賱賴 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 賴爻鬲 讴賴 毓賳丕賵蹖賳卮賵賳 賴賲 噩丕賱亘賴.
郾. 丿乇 亘丕亘 丕孬亘丕鬲 丕乇丕丿賴 丨蹖丕鬲
鄄. 賲鬲丕賮蹖夭蹖讴 毓卮賯
鄢. 丿乇 亘丕亘 夭賳丕賳
鄞. 丿乇 亘丕亘 毓亘孬 亘賵丿賳 賵噩賵丿
鄣. 丿乇 亘丕亘 丌賱丕賲 噩賴丕賳
鄱. 丿乇 亘丕亘 禺賵丿 讴卮蹖
鄯. 诏賮鬲诏賵诏蹖蹖 丿乇 亘丕亘 噩丕賵丿丕賳诏蹖
鄹. 乇丕賴 乇爻鬲诏丕乇蹖
酃. 丿乇 亘丕亘 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏蹖 賵 爻亘讴
郾郯. 丿乇 亘丕亘 賲胤丕賱毓賴 賵 讴鬲亘
郾郾. 丿乇 亘丕亘 禺賵丿 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖
郾鄄. 丿乇 亘丕亘 丕賴賱 賮囟賱
郾鄢. 趩賴乇賴 卮賳丕爻蹖
郾鄞. 丿乇 亘丕亘 賳亘賵睾
郾鄣. 賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲 乇賵丕賳卮賳丕禺鬲蹖
Profile Image for Ali Nihil.
29 reviews6 followers
November 22, 2012
卮賳丕禺鬲 乇賳噩 賴丕蹖 噩賴丕賳 賵 亘蹖丕賳 賲賮丕賴蹖賲 賮賱爻賮蹖 亘丕 夭亘丕賳蹖 爻丕丿賴 賵 丿乇 毓蹖賳 丨丕賱 賲賵噩夭 賵 丕賱亘鬲賴 毓賲蹖賯貙 賴賲乇丕賴 亘丕 鬲乇噩賲賴 卅 丿賱趩爻亘 賵 卮蹖賵丕 賵 夭蹖亘丕蹖 丕爻鬲丕丿 賵賱蹖 蹖丕乇蹖貙 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 亘賴 賳賲賵賳賴 卅 賵丕賱丕蹖蹖 丕夭 鬲毓賱蹖賲 賵 鬲乇亘蹖鬲 亘乇丕蹖 鬲賲丕賲蹖 丕賳爻丕賳 賴丕 丿乇 鬲賲丕賲蹖 丿賵乇賴 賴丕 亘丿賱 爻丕禺鬲賴 丕爻鬲
Profile Image for Benyamin.
49 reviews4 followers
Read
September 21, 2020
鬲讴 鬲讴 爻賱賵賱 賴丕蹖 亘丿賳鬲賵賳 乇賵 丕夭 夭賳丿诏蹖 賳丕丕賲蹖丿 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 賯卮賳诏.
賵 丕賱亘鬲賴 讴賱 讴鬲丕亘 蹖讴 胤乇賮 亘禺卮 芦賲鬲丕賮蹖夭蹖讴 毓卮賯禄 蹖讴 胤乇賮. 亘賴 賴乇讴爻 讴賴 诏乇賮鬲丕乇 丕蹖賳 亘蹖賲丕乇蹖 卮丿賴 卮丿蹖丿丕 倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 賲鬲丕賮蹖夭蹖讴 毓卮賯 乇賵 =))) 蹖丕 亘賴鬲賵賳 鬲爻賱蹖 禺丕胤乇 賲蹖丿賴 蹖丕 鬲賲丕賲 丕賲蹖丿賴丕鬲賵賳 乇賵 亘丕 禺丕讴 蹖讴爻丕賳 賲蹖讴賳賴 :丿蹖.
Profile Image for Ryan.
73 reviews11 followers
November 22, 2023
I am not smart enough to be able to intelligently articulate anything in particular regarding this book. It started out strong and I resonated with the stuff regarding suffering and the will. But after a while it got more and more esoteric and dry and hard for me to follow. I zoned out a lot and found myself losing interest.

The same can be said for a lot of the philosophy texts I try to read. They tend to get bogged down in these convoluted linguistic games that, for me, end up obfuscating the content and intention through unnecessary verbosity. Rather than conveying the argument in an intelligible and concise way, which should enlighten the reader, I just end up more confused than before.

It could be that I'm just fuckin stupid and don't get it, but it still greatly affects my enjoyment and what I got out of it.
Profile Image for Matt Redman.
2 reviews1 follower
January 9, 2021
Damn. That was heavy.听If any philosophy is gonna听cripple your will and give you an existential crisis, it's this.

A fair amount of this went over my head and I definitely did not听understand all the nuances of Schopenhauer's arguments, but I think I understood the broad strokes. In brief, this is what I gleaned:

There is a singular, blind,听universal Will that听represents itself as the entire听multiplicity of objects, sentient and insentient. That includes everything in the entire cosmos that is,听has been, and will be.

Schopenhauer claims听that we听misidentify ourselves with a limited object rather than with the universal听Will which he regards as the underlying reality.

This underlying reality is in听itself changeless but its representations听are continually changing.

Because the Will does not recognise itself, it takes itself for the representation rather than 'the-thing-in-itself'. Therefore, the Will fears it will end,听hence the fear of death.

The Will can recognise itself and be at peace by seeing through the illusion of the principium individuation - the belief in being a separate entity.

The more the Will recognises itself, the more it treats its various forms as though it were itself. This is听because the Will听recognises that what it perceives as 'other' is actually itself, and so,听to do harm to the 'other' would be to do harm to itself.

I found this mind-blowing, exciting, and, believe it or not,听miserable.听

Rather than presenting Oneness in an optimitistic new-agey light, Schopenhauer presents it as unbelievably tragic. This is because Schopenhauer claims听that suffering exceeds happiness and it would be better to deny the Will to Life, ending the听suffering of life by discontinuing reproduction.听I don't agree, but Schopenhauer makes a pretty听convincing case.听

Although I did somehow enjoy this, I听would be remiss if I didn't mention the听chapter 'On Women'. The title itself was a huge red flag听and听I couldn't bring myself to read more than the first paragraph - it was misogynistic drivel and was completely out of line with his ethical theory. I don't think treating women as inferior to men is in line with drawing less distinction between yourself and others.

As a whole, I read this as Schopenhauer's attempt to present a听philosophy that is so pessimistic that it breaks the reader's illusion of an individual will, causing the reader to recognise their identity as the universal Will to Life, thereby collapsing the illusory听distinction between the perceiver and the perceived. I think this is an interesting tack as听a spiritual teaching听but also potentially problematic.
Profile Image for Niloufar.
47 reviews16 followers
February 19, 2021
亘噩夭 亘禺卮 夭賳丕賳 賵 夭賳 爻鬲蹖夭蹖 卮丿蹖丿 賵 丌卮讴丕乇 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 亘賯蹖賴 讴鬲丕亘 禺賵亘 亘賵丿 賵 丨鬲賲丕 丕乇夭卮 禺賵賳丿賳 丿丕乇賴 賵 丕蹖賳讴賴 讴鬲丕亘 賲賵囟賵毓 孬丕亘鬲蹖 賳丿丕乇賴 賵 賲噩賲賵毓 趩賳丿 賲賯丕賱賴 丿乇 亘丕亘 賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 賲禺鬲賱賮 丕夭 賳馗乇 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇賴 丕氐賱丕 亘丕毓孬 禺爻鬲诏蹖 賳賲蹖卮賴 賵 鬲丕 丌禺乇 讴鬲丕亘 噩匕丕亘蹖鬲 禺賵丿卮 乇賵 賳诏賴 賲蹖丿丕乇賴.
51 reviews
April 5, 2025
if you鈥檙e curious about this man, PLEASE give his essay 鈥淥n Women鈥� a skim (also look up what he looked like for context). genuinely an INSANE read and his original publishers urged him to not print it. founder of modern incel philosophy maybe? also loves mormons and wants polygamy, that essay was all over the place. he was clearly unsuccessful in the romance department which is where all this vitriol and belief that sexual repression = enlightenment comes from. if he was really about what he says he鈥檇 1) kill himself 2) at LEAST give up on romance instead of chasing ladies around.

Schopenhauer鈥檚 metaphysics is definitely interesting, but it鈥檚 hard to be that fascinated by something I entirely disagree with + I know he鈥檚 literally known for pessimism but he has such a nasty attitude and if his life was happier he wouldn鈥檛 have written any of this鈥� AND, ripped so much South East Asian theology/ philosophy but had to keep dissing the culture on the side? But also thinks they are the most enlightened鈥�?

Mainly enjoyed his takes on suffering, the myth of the individual as the source of evil, the enlightenment of our shared will as the source of compassion, the nature of justice, and the connection between Platonic Ideals and art appreciation.

鈥淔or to nothing does our existence bear so close a resemblance as to the consequence of a false step and guilty lust.鈥�

鈥淚n a word: a man does at all times only what he wills, and yet he does this necessarily. But this is due to the fact that he already is what he wills. For from that which he is, there follows of necessity everything that he, at any time, does.鈥�

鈥溾€hey must be the visible expression of these desires. Teeth, gullet, and intestinal canal are objectified hunger, the genitals are objectified sexual impulse; grasping hands and nimble feet correspond to the more indirect strivings of the will which they represent.鈥�

鈥淭hus the subject of willing is constantly lying on the revolving wheel of Ixion, is always drawing water in the sieve of the Danaids, and is the eternally thirsting Tantalus.鈥�
7 reviews
February 16, 2018
讴鬲丕亘 賲賯丿爻 貙 亘丕乇賴丕 賵 亘丕乇賴丕 亘丕蹖丿 禺賵賵賳丿賴 亘卮賴...
Profile Image for Mohsen Ansarifard.
9 reviews5 followers
January 30, 2020
亘禺丕胤乇 丕賵賳 亘禺卮 丿乇 亘丕亘 夭賳丕賳 賮賯胤 蹖賴 爻鬲丕乇賴 丕夭卮 讴賲 讴乇丿賲. 丕讴孬乇 賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲卮 乇賵 丿賵爻 丿丕卮鬲賲. 丕賱亘鬲賴 亘诏賲 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 讴鬲丕亘蹖 亘賴 丕爻賲 噩賴丕賳 賵 鬲丕賲賱丕鬲 賮蹖賱爻賵賮 賳丿丕乇賴. 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 禺賱丕氐賴 噩賴丕賳 賴賲趩賵賳 丕乇丕丿賴 賵 鬲氐賵乇 賴爻鬲卮.
丕賵賳噩丕賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 禺賵亘 亘賵丿 乇賵 賮丕讴鬲賵乇 賲蹖诏蹖乇賲 賲蹖乇賲 爻乇丕睾 噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賯亘賵賱 賳丿丕卮鬲賲

賲賵囟賵毓 噩丕賱亘蹖 讴賴 丿乇 诏賮鬲賴 賴丕蹖 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 丿乇 禺氐賵氐 夭賳丕賳 丕爻鬲 鬲胤丕亘賯 讴丕賲賱 丨乇賮賴丕卮 丿乇 禺氐賵氐 賳丕賯氐 丕賱毓賯賱 亘賵丿賳 夭賳 賵 爻賴賲 賳氐賮 亘乇丿賳 丕乇孬 夭賳 賵 氐賱丕丨蹖鬲 賳丿丕卮鬲賳 夭賳 亘乇丕蹖 卮賴丕丿鬲 賵 賯囟丕賵鬲 賵 丕噩丕夭賴 賵 丕禺鬲蹖丕乇 亘賴 賲乇丿 亘乇丕蹖 趩賳丿 賴賲爻乇蹖 賵 禺蹖賱蹖 賲賵丕乇丿 丿蹖诏乇 讴賴 鬲卮丕亘賴 毓噩蹖亘蹖 亘丕 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 丕爻賱丕賲 丿乇 禺氐賵氐 夭賳丕賳 丿丕乇賴. 丕賱亘鬲賴 丕氐賱丕 亘毓蹖丿 賳蹖爻鬲 讴賴 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 賯乇丌賳 乇丕 禺賵賳丿賴 亘丕卮賴 賴賲蹖賳胤賵乇 讴賴 亘丕 鬲毓丕賱蹖賲 亘賵丿丕 賵 賮賱爻賮賴 卮乇賯蹖 賴賲 鬲丕 丨丿賵丿蹖 丌卮賳丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕賱亘鬲賴 丕賵 丕卮丕乇賴 丕蹖 亘賴 丕爻賱丕賲 賵 蹖丕 賲胤丕賱毓丕鬲卮 賳賲蹖 讴賳丿.

亘毓丿卮 亘丕 禺賵丿賲 賮讴乇 讴乇丿賲 讴賴 賲诏賴 睾蹖乇 丕夭 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 毓賲乇蹖 乇賵 鬲賵蹖 噩丕賲毓賴 丕蹖 诏匕乇賵賳丿賲 讴賴 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賯乇蹖亘 亘賴 丕鬲賮丕賯 賲乇丿丕賳卮 賴賲蹖賳 胤乇夭 鬲賮讴乇 乇賵 丿丕乇賳責 诏蹖乇賲 讴賴 鬲賵蹖 鬲讴 鬲讴 讴丕賮賴 賴丕蹖 卮賴乇 賯賱蹖賵賳 賵 爻蹖诏丕乇 亘賴 丿爻鬲 爻丕毓鬲 賴丕 丨賯蹖賯鬲 诏乇丕蹖蹖 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 乇賵 賳賯丿 讴乇丿賴 亘丕卮賳 賵 丕乇夭卮 丨賯蹖賯鬲蹖 賳蹖趩賴 乇賵 爻鬲賵丿賴 亘丕卮賳鈥� 賲賵賯毓 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 亘蹖 亘乇賵 亘乇诏乇丿 丿賳亘丕賱 讴爻蹖 賴爻鬲賳 讴賴 賯乇賲賴 爻亘夭蹖 乇賵 亘賱丿 亘丕卮賴 賵 禺亘 丕賱亘鬲賴 夭賳 夭賳丿诏蹖 亘丕卮賴 賵 亘爻丕夭 亘丕卮賴 賵 氐丿 丕賱亘鬲賴 賲賵乇丿 鬲丕蹖蹖丿 賲丕丿乇 賲丨鬲乇賲 鈥� 賴蹖趩賵賯鬲 賴蹖趩 賲乇丿蹖 乇賵 賳丿蹖丿賲 讴賴 丿賳亘丕賱 夭賳 賲鬲賮讴乇 亘诏乇丿賴貙 賴賲賴 卮賵賳 夭蹖亘丕 賵 禺賳诏 乇賵 鬲乇噩蹖丨 賲蹖丿賳 亘賴 夭卮鬲 賵 賲鬲賮讴乇 賵 倬蹖卮 禺賵丿賲 诏賮鬲賲 丕賵賳 丿賵蹖爻鬲 爻丕賱 倬蹖卮 賳賵卮鬲賴 趩乇丕 賴賳賵夭 賵丕爻賴 賲乇丿賲 賲丕 噩乇蹖丕賳 丿丕乇賴 丕蹖賳 趩蹖夭丕.
Profile Image for Kirk Plankey.
16 reviews6 followers
May 15, 2012
I have long wanted to read Schopenhauer and other than being familiar with his ideas in general this is my first real reading of his works. I was not dissapointed. Schopenhauer not only has a penetrating intellect he is also extremely honest. He was able to live on the money passed down from his father so he was beholden to no one academic or otherwise. This I believe enabled him to be much more honest than many philosophers who need to keep certain folks happy with what they say for their jobs sake or that of the publisher. If you want a very good overall introduction to Shopenhauer then this work is your ticket. His language is of course dated as well as many of his views, being shaded in views of late 18th and early 18th century Germany area; but I think that this also adds to the charm and honesty of his work.
Profile Image for Amir Soleimani.
93 reviews5 followers
June 17, 2011
丕夭 賲亘丨孬 賲鬲丕賮蹖夭蹖讴 毓卮賯:
賴爻鬲蹖 賲乇丿賲丕賳 丌蹖賳丿賴 爻乇丕爻乇 賲賵讴賵賱 賵 賲卮乇賵胤 亘睾乇蹖夭賴 噩賳爻蹖 賲丕爻鬲
賴丿賮 丨賯蹖賯蹖 鬲賲丕賲蹖 毓卮賯 賵 毓丕卮賯蹖賴丕貙 丕诏乇趩賴 禺賵丿 丕賮乇丕丿 丕夭 丨賯蹖賯鬲 亘蹖禺亘乇 亘丕卮賳丿貙 丕蹖賳爻鬲讴賴 賲賵噩賵丿蹖 噩丿蹖丿 亘丿賳蹖丕 亘蹖丕蹖丿貨 賵 乇丕賴 賵 乇賵卮 丨氐賵賱 賲賯氐賵丿 蹖讴 趩蹖夭 氐乇賮丕 賮乇毓蹖爻鬲

丕夭 賮氐賱 賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲 乇賵丕賳卮賳丕禺鬲蹖:
賴賲賴 讴爻 丿蹖丿 賲丨丿賵丿 禺賵丿 乇丕 丨賲賱 亘乇 賲丨丿賵丿蹖鬲 噩賴丕賳 賲蹖讴賳丿
Profile Image for G魔膮z岷蹬偰� K魔酶s魔ni膮t.
3 reviews2 followers
April 5, 2018
鈥徺囏� 丨賯蹖賯蹖 鬲賲丕賲 毓卮賯 賵 毓丕卮賯蹖鈥屬囏ж� 丕诏乇趩賴 禺賵丿 丕賮乇丕丿 丕夭 丨賯蹖賯鬲 丌賳 亘蹖鈥屫ㄘ� 亘丕卮賳丿貙 丕蹖賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賲賵噩賵丿 噩丿蹖丿蹖 亘賴 丿賳蹖丕 亘蹖丕蹖丿...
鈥徹①� 賲丨亘鬲 亘丕賱賳丿賴 毓卮丕賯 亘賴 蹖讴丿蹖诏乇 丿乇 賵丕賯毓 丕乇丕丿賴 丨蹖丕鬲 賵噩賵丿 噩丿蹖丿蹖爻鬲貙 丕乇丕丿賴 丨蹖丕鬲 丌賳趩賴 丕蹖卮丕賳 賵丕賱丿蹖賳卮 禺賵丕賴賳丿 卮丿!
鈥廩賵賯鬲蹖 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 丕夭 毓卮賯 賲蹖鈥屬嗁堐屫池痌
Profile Image for Stephen Hughes.
89 reviews5 followers
March 13, 2013
Ugh. I guess I just wasn't in the mood for it. This is the longest 368 page book I have ever read.

I would urge any feminist to avoid the chapter "On Women".
Profile Image for Amiy.
65 reviews9 followers
March 29, 2015
爻禺鬲 丕爻鬲 丿乇 亘丕乇賴 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賳賵卮鬲賳 .
讴鬲丕亘蹖 讴賴 賴乇趩賴 鬲丕 讴賳賵賳 亘丕賮鬲賴 丕蹖 乇丕 鬲丕 乇 賵 倬賵丿 賲蹖讴賳丿 .丕賱亘鬲賴 禺丕賱蹖 丕夭 丕賳鬲賯丕丿 賳亘賵丿 . 賵賱蹖 丕賱丨賯 賯丕亘賱 爻鬲丕蹖卮 丕爻鬲 夭賳丿诏蹖 賵 丕賳丿蹖卮賴 丕卮 ...
120 reviews1 follower
January 17, 2024
I found this volume on Schopenhauer, one of the most important philosophers between Kant and Nietzche, to be remarkably accessible, even rewarding. Though a pessimist and nihilist, his thoughts on suffering and the vanity of life sound eerily similar to the Preacher in Ecclesiastes (I'm surprised he didn't make this connection) and give expression to humanity's brokenness in a Genesis 3, post-fall world. And his treatment of compassion is both insightful and challenging. His ideas, which are an interesting blend of Platonic, Kantian, Indian, and Christian thought: 1) raise the question of the problem of life; 2) posit aesthetic reflection (art) as a means of relief; 3) anticipate Nietzche's will-to-power and doctrine of eternal recurrence, among others. The intro is outstanding and the translation is imminently readable. This is my second stab at this series - Harperperennial (Modern Thought), and it was much easier than Heidigger's volume on technology.
55 reviews
September 19, 2024
Some of the essays are decidedly a slog but overall I quite enjoyed this anthology of philosophy鈥檚 pessimistic curmudgeon. A few of his ideas about gender are quite offensive but perhaps a part of his time (not an excuse, just an observation). His connection Eastern religion/philosophy with the Western Greco-Christian history was really elegant in many places. His essay on Mystics and Saints was quite touching to someone who works in a career of service and caring to others (I鈥檓 and ER and Family Medicine physician). His final essays on Death and Rebirth and Nothingness were tough but I think eventually that came together to give a real glimpse into the goal of Nirvana.
Profile Image for Kebrit !!!.
195 reviews
October 2, 2009
丌賳 丕賳丿賵賴 跇乇賮蹖 讴賴 丕夭 賲乇诏 蹖讴 丿賵爻鬲 亘乇 賲丕 睾丕賱亘 賲蹖鈥屫③屫� 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 亘乇賲蹖鈥屫屫藏� 讴賴 丿乇 賴乇 卮禺氐蹖 趩蹖夭蹖 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇丿 讴賴 賯丕丿乇 亘賴 亘蹖丕賳卮 賳蹖爻鬲蹖賲貙 讴賴 賮賯胤 賲禺鬲氐 丕賵爻鬲 賵 亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 丿賱蹖賱 亘丕夭诏卮鬲鈥屬嗀з矩佰屫�. 賳卮丕賳 賲乇賲賵夭 卮禺氐蹖.
丿乇賲賵乇丿 丨蹖賵丕賳丕鬲 丿爻鬲鈥屫①呝堌� 賴賲 賴賲蹖賳鈥屫焚堌� 丕爻鬲. 讴爻蹖 讴賴 亘乇 丨爻亘 鬲賯丿蹖乇 賵 丕鬲賮丕賯 丨蹖賵丕賳 賲賵乇丿 毓賱丕賯賴鈥屫ж� 乇丕 丕夭 丿爻鬲 丿丕丿賴貙 卮丿蹖丿鬲乇蹖賳 睾賲賴丕 乇丕 丕丨爻丕爻 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 賵 賲乇诏 丨蹖賵丕賳 丿乇丿蹖 鬲丨賲賱鈥屬嗀з矩佰屫� 亘賴 噩丕賳 賵蹖 賲蹖鈥屫з嗀ж藏�
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