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賴賳乇 卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳
In engaging prose and with practical examples and anecdotes, an eye-opening look at human reasoning and essential reading for anyone with important decisions to make.
Have you ever:
鈥� Invested time in something that, with hindsight, just wasn't worth it?
鈥� Overpayed in an Ebay auction?
鈥� Continued doing something you knew was bad for you?
鈥� Sold stocks too late, or too early?
鈥� Taken credit for success, but blamed failure on external circumstances?
鈥� Backed the wrong horse?
These are examples of cognitive biases, simple errors we all make in our day-to-day thinking. But by knowing what they are and how to spot them, we can avoid them and make better choices-whether dealing with a personal problem or a business negotiation; trying to save money or make money; working out what we do or don't want in life: and how best to get it.
Simple, clear and always surprising, this indispensable book will change the way you think and transform your decision-making-work, at home, every day. It reveals, in 99 short chapters, the most common errors of judgment, and how to avoid them.
Have you ever:
鈥� Invested time in something that, with hindsight, just wasn't worth it?
鈥� Overpayed in an Ebay auction?
鈥� Continued doing something you knew was bad for you?
鈥� Sold stocks too late, or too early?
鈥� Taken credit for success, but blamed failure on external circumstances?
鈥� Backed the wrong horse?
These are examples of cognitive biases, simple errors we all make in our day-to-day thinking. But by knowing what they are and how to spot them, we can avoid them and make better choices-whether dealing with a personal problem or a business negotiation; trying to save money or make money; working out what we do or don't want in life: and how best to get it.
Simple, clear and always surprising, this indispensable book will change the way you think and transform your decision-making-work, at home, every day. It reveals, in 99 short chapters, the most common errors of judgment, and how to avoid them.
325 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 2011
12.8k people are currently reading
86.8k people want to read
About the author
Rolf Dobelli
64听books1,058听followersRolf Dobelli is a Swiss author and businessman. He began his writing career as a novelist in 2002, but he is best known internationally for his bestselling non-fiction The Art of Thinking Clearly (2011, English 2013), for which The Times has called him "the self-help guru the Germans love".
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 3,641 reviews
June 29, 2013
If you had lots of time (and interest in becoming aware of your cognitive biases), you should read Thinking Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman, Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely, everything by Steven Pinker, Fooled by Randomness and The Black Swan by Nassim Taleb, and others. But since not everyone has the time and interest, instead read The Art of Thinking Clearly. This book has 99 short chapters (all of them are almost exactly 2.5 pages) that cover the major hiccups in our thinking process. A book like this is so much better than any self-help book or positive thinking/inspirational fluff. Metacognition - thinking about how we think - is underrated. Learning more about biases and heuristics is so important that I am going to push this on my kids when they are a little older. Only bad thing about this book: he didn't need 99 biases/"syndromes." Some were similar enough they could have been combined. If people just learned the top 20, they would be in better shape. By including so many, some of the important ones got lost in the lesser known and lesser experienced ones.
May 23, 2013
Nice packaging and design may give this book an aura of credibility. They certainly worked; I skimmed a few pages of it and bought it, thinking I would learn important lessons that I wouldn't get from other books about critical thinking. Alas, that won't be the case since the book reads like bull in a china shop; Dobelli massacres the art of critical thinking and puts in its place a Frankenstein doppelganger called cynicism and uncritical use of anecdotes.
Let's take for example: Lesson# 19 "The Dubious Efficacy of Doctors, Consultants and Psychotherapist: Regression to Mean" in which Dobelli includes anecdotes about an investment adviser at a major bank who does 'rain dance' whenever his stocks performed badly. The anecdote claims that "things always improve afterwards". Then, Dobelli juxtaposes that anecdote to the one about a young handicap-12 golfer who would book time with an instructor to improve his game. This time, Dobelli doesn't mention any mumbo-jumbo thing the golfer does so we can safely assume that the golfer did try to learn new techniques or improve upon his weaknesses so he can play better. Then, he put in other details for the chapter and wraps it all under 'regression to mean'. Well, really? "Rain Dance" claimed to "always" work comes under "regression to mean" and is considered similar to people practicing and improving their skills through hard work? I mean, sure, the adviser's behavior is an example of 'cognitive bias' but does it really come under that category (rather than one of the other 98 in the book)?
The reading of this book will produce a sort of gut-feeling nausea that usually tell you something is wrong. Sure enough, you'll find plenty of 'not quite right' details in the book such as the use of anecdotes that don't fall in the right categories, the lack of footnotes, and critical analysis of the anecdotes. There's also the strange section of "A Note on Sources" that neither Dobelli nor his editor and agent bother to weave into the chapters as properly written end notes. Then, comes the interspersing of critically right and critically wrong information in each chapter; this book is the 'Da Vinci Code' of books on critical thinking.
The book seems credible and right but it's neither. It's even more frustrating when I think I've spent CAD$16.99 on someone's sloppily written personal-notes-turned-into-commercially-sold book. Readers will get more out of books on the basics of critical thinking rather than this one. In fact, the book is dangerous since it "poisons the well" on so many subjects it fails to critically discuss about. The only usefulness of this book is in challenging readers to use their critical thinking skills to identify its biases and fallacies.
On that note, I really have to say: I don't understand the reason many people praise and give good reviews for this book.
Let's take for example: Lesson# 19 "The Dubious Efficacy of Doctors, Consultants and Psychotherapist: Regression to Mean" in which Dobelli includes anecdotes about an investment adviser at a major bank who does 'rain dance' whenever his stocks performed badly. The anecdote claims that "things always improve afterwards". Then, Dobelli juxtaposes that anecdote to the one about a young handicap-12 golfer who would book time with an instructor to improve his game. This time, Dobelli doesn't mention any mumbo-jumbo thing the golfer does so we can safely assume that the golfer did try to learn new techniques or improve upon his weaknesses so he can play better. Then, he put in other details for the chapter and wraps it all under 'regression to mean'. Well, really? "Rain Dance" claimed to "always" work comes under "regression to mean" and is considered similar to people practicing and improving their skills through hard work? I mean, sure, the adviser's behavior is an example of 'cognitive bias' but does it really come under that category (rather than one of the other 98 in the book)?
The reading of this book will produce a sort of gut-feeling nausea that usually tell you something is wrong. Sure enough, you'll find plenty of 'not quite right' details in the book such as the use of anecdotes that don't fall in the right categories, the lack of footnotes, and critical analysis of the anecdotes. There's also the strange section of "A Note on Sources" that neither Dobelli nor his editor and agent bother to weave into the chapters as properly written end notes. Then, comes the interspersing of critically right and critically wrong information in each chapter; this book is the 'Da Vinci Code' of books on critical thinking.
The book seems credible and right but it's neither. It's even more frustrating when I think I've spent CAD$16.99 on someone's sloppily written personal-notes-turned-into-commercially-sold book. Readers will get more out of books on the basics of critical thinking rather than this one. In fact, the book is dangerous since it "poisons the well" on so many subjects it fails to critically discuss about. The only usefulness of this book is in challenging readers to use their critical thinking skills to identify its biases and fallacies.
On that note, I really have to say: I don't understand the reason many people praise and give good reviews for this book.
August 19, 2021
Die Kunst des Klaren Denkens = The Art of Thinking Clearly, Rolf Dobelli
The Art of Thinking Clearly is a 2013 book by the Swiss writer Rolf Dobelli which describes in short chapters 99 of the most common thinking errors - ranging from cognitive biases to elements like envy and social distortions.
毓賳賵丕賳賴丕蹖 趩丕倬 卮丿賴 丿乇 丕蹖乇丕賳: 芦賴賳乇 卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳禄貨 芦賴賳乇 亘賴鬲乇 賵 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳禄貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 乇賵賱賮 丿賵亘賱蹖貨 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 禺賵丕賳卮: 乇賵夭 爻蹖 丕賲 賲丕賴 跇賵卅賳 爻丕賱 2015賲蹖賱丕丿蹖
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毓賳賵丕賳: 賴賳乇 亘賴鬲乇 賵 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 乇賵賱賮 丿賵亘賱蹖貨 賲鬲乇噩賲賴丕: 賲丨賲丿鬲賯蹖 毓蹖爻丕蹖蹖貨 丕賲蹖乇 爻倬賴乇蹖貨 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 丕鬲讴丕貙 賲乇讴夭 鬲丨賯蹖賯丕鬲 賵 鬲賵爻毓賴貙 趩丕倬 丕賵賱 1394貨 丿乇 326氐貨 賮乇賵爻鬲: 毓賱賵賲 丕賳爻丕賳蹖貨 卮丕亘讴 9786007624845貨
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The Art of Thinking Clearly is a 2013 book by the Swiss writer Rolf Dobelli which describes in short chapters 99 of the most common thinking errors - ranging from cognitive biases to elements like envy and social distortions.
毓賳賵丕賳賴丕蹖 趩丕倬 卮丿賴 丿乇 丕蹖乇丕賳: 芦賴賳乇 卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳禄貨 芦賴賳乇 亘賴鬲乇 賵 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳禄貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 乇賵賱賮 丿賵亘賱蹖貨 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 禺賵丕賳卮: 乇賵夭 爻蹖 丕賲 賲丕賴 跇賵卅賳 爻丕賱 2015賲蹖賱丕丿蹖
毓賳賵丕賳: 賴賳乇 卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 乇賵賱賮 丿賵亘賱蹖貨 賲鬲乇噩賲賴丕: 毓丕丿賱 賮乇丿賵爻蹖 倬賵乇貨 毓賱蹖 卮賴乇賵夭 爻鬲賵丿賴貨 亘賴夭丕丿 鬲賵讴賱蹖 賳蹖卮丕亘賵乇蹖貨 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 賳卮乇 趩卮賲賴貙 趩丕倬 丕賵賱 賵 丿賵賲 賵 爻賵賲 1394貨 丿乇 332氐貨 賮乇賵爻鬲 毓賱賵賲 丕賳爻丕賳蹖貨 卮丕亘讴 9786002295224貨 賲賵囟賵毓: 丕爻鬲丿賱丕賱貙 乇賵丕賳卮賳丕爻蹖貨 鬲氐賲蹖賲 诏蹖乇蹖貙 卮賳丕禺鬲貨 爻丿賴 21賲
毓賳賵丕賳: 賴賳乇 亘賴鬲乇 賵 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 乇賵賱賮 丿賵亘賱蹖貨 賲鬲乇噩賲賴丕: 賲丨賲丿鬲賯蹖 毓蹖爻丕蹖蹖貨 丕賲蹖乇 爻倬賴乇蹖貨 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 丕鬲讴丕貙 賲乇讴夭 鬲丨賯蹖賯丕鬲 賵 鬲賵爻毓賴貙 趩丕倬 丕賵賱 1394貨 丿乇 326氐貨 賮乇賵爻鬲: 毓賱賵賲 丕賳爻丕賳蹖貨 卮丕亘讴 9786007624845貨
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禺胤丕賴丕蹖蹖 賴爻鬲賳丿 讴賴 賴賲賴鈥� 蹖 賲丕 丿乇 丕賳丿蹖卮賴 蹖 乇賵夭賲乇賴鈥� 蹖 禺賵丿貙 丿趩丕乇卮丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫促堐屬呚� 丕賲丕 亘丕 卮賳丕禺鬲 趩蹖爻鬲蹖 丌賳鈥屬囏ж� 丿丕賳爻鬲賳貙 賵 賳丨賵賴鈥� 蹖 卮賳丕爻丕蹖蹖卮丕賳貙 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃屬� 丕夭 丌賳鈥屬囏� 丿賵乇蹖 讴賳蹖賲貙 賵 鬲氐賲蹖賲鈥屬囏й� 賴賵卮賲賳丿丕賳賴鈥� 鬲乇蹖 亘诏蹖乇蹖賲貨 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘乇丕蹖 诏賮鬲賳 賴賲蹖賳 丨乇賮賴丕貙 亘賴 禺賵丕賳卮诏乇丕賳 讴鬲丕亘 賳卮乇 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲
鬲丕乇蹖禺 亘賴賳诏丕賲 乇爻丕賳蹖 17/06/1399賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 27/05/1400賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 丕. 卮乇亘蹖丕賳蹖
March 16, 2014
My learning from the book:
(1) Never underestimate the hard work and lower probability of success, just because we are shown more successful people than many more actual failures
(2) Confirmation bias is the mother of all misconceptions. It is a tendency to interpret new information so that it becomes compatible with our existing theories. Warren Buffet has seen people losing money with this because they ignore facts which contradict the theory in the mind of the investor. Dis confirming evidence must be seeked out to beat this theory. e.g. what is next in the sequence 2-4-6-8-...
(3) Calamity of Conformity - If you ever find yourself in a tight unanimous group, you must speak your mind, even if your team does not like it, even if it means risking expulsion from the warm nest.
And if you lead a group, appoint someone as devil's advocate. He or she will not be the most popular member of the team, but definitely the most important.
(4) Induction - Send an email to 10,000 people with stock market prediction by dividing them into 2 groups - telling reverse prediction to each group. Prediction for one of the groups will come true. Send a new prediction to the 5,000 whom you predicted correctly earlier - again after dividing them into 2 groups...carry on like this, and the last 100 would consider you as a genius. People get inducted into a decision based on history without thinking logically.
(5) Loss Aversion - The fear of losing something motivates people more than the prospect of gaining something of equal value.
(6) When it comes to compounding, don't trust your intuition - you have no idea how powerful it is
(7) It is not what you say, but how you say, that's important. 98% Fat Free product seems more healthy than a product with 1% Fat.
(8) If you are not a part of the solution, you are definitely a part of the problem. There is no 3rd category of passive onlookers.
(9) Follow your passion even if you have to do away with part of your income for that
(10) Whenever you are dealing with averages, be careful of the distribution behind it. A Bill Gates monthly income in a group of 50 ordinary citizens can give an extremely misleading average.
(11) Money does not always motivate. It works as a motivation only in companies where employees work for only money.
(12) Money comes wrapped in emotions. Monet won incidentally, as against earned through hard work, is more likely to be spent erratically - though it is illogical because the money is the same. This can be prevented if you have a clear financial plan with you.
(13) Self Control drains your energy, and therefore you need a lot of energy if you want to exercise self control.
(14) Presence of something is more noticeable and valued than its absence. e.g. presence of disease than its absence. OR getting off a plane and not noticing that it did not crash.
(15) NEWS is to mind, what sugar is to body, appetizing, easy to digest - and highly destructive in the ling run
(1) Never underestimate the hard work and lower probability of success, just because we are shown more successful people than many more actual failures
(2) Confirmation bias is the mother of all misconceptions. It is a tendency to interpret new information so that it becomes compatible with our existing theories. Warren Buffet has seen people losing money with this because they ignore facts which contradict the theory in the mind of the investor. Dis confirming evidence must be seeked out to beat this theory. e.g. what is next in the sequence 2-4-6-8-...
(3) Calamity of Conformity - If you ever find yourself in a tight unanimous group, you must speak your mind, even if your team does not like it, even if it means risking expulsion from the warm nest.
And if you lead a group, appoint someone as devil's advocate. He or she will not be the most popular member of the team, but definitely the most important.
(4) Induction - Send an email to 10,000 people with stock market prediction by dividing them into 2 groups - telling reverse prediction to each group. Prediction for one of the groups will come true. Send a new prediction to the 5,000 whom you predicted correctly earlier - again after dividing them into 2 groups...carry on like this, and the last 100 would consider you as a genius. People get inducted into a decision based on history without thinking logically.
(5) Loss Aversion - The fear of losing something motivates people more than the prospect of gaining something of equal value.
(6) When it comes to compounding, don't trust your intuition - you have no idea how powerful it is
(7) It is not what you say, but how you say, that's important. 98% Fat Free product seems more healthy than a product with 1% Fat.
(8) If you are not a part of the solution, you are definitely a part of the problem. There is no 3rd category of passive onlookers.
(9) Follow your passion even if you have to do away with part of your income for that
(10) Whenever you are dealing with averages, be careful of the distribution behind it. A Bill Gates monthly income in a group of 50 ordinary citizens can give an extremely misleading average.
(11) Money does not always motivate. It works as a motivation only in companies where employees work for only money.
(12) Money comes wrapped in emotions. Monet won incidentally, as against earned through hard work, is more likely to be spent erratically - though it is illogical because the money is the same. This can be prevented if you have a clear financial plan with you.
(13) Self Control drains your energy, and therefore you need a lot of energy if you want to exercise self control.
(14) Presence of something is more noticeable and valued than its absence. e.g. presence of disease than its absence. OR getting off a plane and not noticing that it did not crash.
(15) NEWS is to mind, what sugar is to body, appetizing, easy to digest - and highly destructive in the ling run
September 24, 2024
I bought both the Chinese and English versions of this book. 馃
Our brains use shortcuts that can lead to wrong decisions, like only seeing what confirms our beliefs.
Make decisions based on facts and logic, not just feelings.
Learn to think in terms of chances and probabilities, so you can make smarter choices.
We often think we know more than we do. Stay humble and keep learning.
Don鈥檛 just follow the crowd. Question popular opinions and make your own choices.
Don鈥檛 keep putting time or money into something just because you already started. Know when to walk away.
Make decisions with the future in mind, not just for quick rewards.
This book helps you think more clearly and avoid common thinking errors. 馃
Our brains use shortcuts that can lead to wrong decisions, like only seeing what confirms our beliefs.
Make decisions based on facts and logic, not just feelings.
Learn to think in terms of chances and probabilities, so you can make smarter choices.
We often think we know more than we do. Stay humble and keep learning.
Don鈥檛 just follow the crowd. Question popular opinions and make your own choices.
Don鈥檛 keep putting time or money into something just because you already started. Know when to walk away.
Make decisions with the future in mind, not just for quick rewards.
This book helps you think more clearly and avoid common thinking errors. 馃
February 18, 2021
Plagarism.
It can be useful as a starting point for a list of cognitive biases. However, it is mere plagarism of other texts.
Dobelli uses examples taken directly from other sources, changes the names of characters and wording slightly, and uses them as if they were his own. Why not just quote from the original text?
Also, some of his examples are so diluted and simplified that they are actually WRONG. One of the most glaring ones is his water treatment example for "Neglect of Probability". A: reduces probability of contamination from 5% to 2%. B: reduces probability of contamination from 1% to 0%. He says that method A is 3 times as good!!! HUH?!?! Method B removes 100% of the contamination..... that's a pretty good option right there.
My advice is to take the chapter headings of the book as a list. Then go through the sources listed... you will get 100x more understanding by reading Cialdini, Munger, Taleb, Kahneman.
It can be useful as a starting point for a list of cognitive biases. However, it is mere plagarism of other texts.
Dobelli uses examples taken directly from other sources, changes the names of characters and wording slightly, and uses them as if they were his own. Why not just quote from the original text?
Also, some of his examples are so diluted and simplified that they are actually WRONG. One of the most glaring ones is his water treatment example for "Neglect of Probability". A: reduces probability of contamination from 5% to 2%. B: reduces probability of contamination from 1% to 0%. He says that method A is 3 times as good!!! HUH?!?! Method B removes 100% of the contamination..... that's a pretty good option right there.
My advice is to take the chapter headings of the book as a list. Then go through the sources listed... you will get 100x more understanding by reading Cialdini, Munger, Taleb, Kahneman.
August 8, 2021
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噩賲賱賴鈥屰� 丨讴蹖賲丕賳賴鈥屰� 爻丕賲乇爻鬲 賲賵丕賲 乇丕 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 亘爻倬丕乇貨 芦丕诏乇 倬賳噩丕賴 賲蹖賱蹖賵賳 賳賮乇 趩蹖夭 丕丨賲賯丕賳賴鈥屫й� 亘诏賵蹖賳丿貙 丌賳 趩蹖夭 讴賲丕讴丕賳 丕丨賲賯丕賳賴 丕爻鬲.禄 氐 28 讴鬲丕亘
賲乇丿賲 倬蹖卮 丕夭 丕蹖賳讴賴 鬲賮讴乇 毓賱賲蹖 乇丕 蹖丕丿 亘诏蹖乇賳丿貙 丕夭 丿丕爻鬲丕賳鈥屬囏� 亘乇丕蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨 丿賳蹖丕 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁嗀�. 亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 禺丕胤乇 丕賮爻丕賳賴鈥屬囏� 丕夭 賮賱爻賮賴鈥屬囏� 賯丿蹖賲蹖鈥屫辟嗀�. 氐 54 讴鬲丕亘
賲丕讴爻 倬賱丕賳讴貙 倬爻 丕夭 丿乇蹖丕賮鬲 噩丕蹖夭賴 賳賵亘賱 賮蹖夭蹖讴 爻丕賱 1918貙 亘賴 鬲賵乇 毓賱賲蹖 丿賵乇 丌賱賲丕賳 乇賮鬲. 賴乇 噩丕 丿毓賵鬲 賲蹖鈥屫簇� 賴賲丕賳 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖鈥屫ж� 乇丕 丿乇亘丕乇鈥屬団€屰� 賲讴丕賳蹖讴 噩丿蹖丿 讴賵丕賳鬲賵賲 丕蹖乇丕丿 賲蹖鈥屭┴必�. 亘毓丿 丕夭 賲丿鬲蹖貙 卮賵賮乇 倬賱丕賳讴 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 丕賵 乇丕 丕夭 丨賮馗 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 蹖讴 乇賵夭 亘賴 丕賵 诏賮鬲: 芦倬乇賵賮爻賵乇 倬賱丕賳讴貙 丕蹖賳鈥屭┵� 賴乇 乇賵夭 亘丕蹖丿 蹖讴 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 丕乇丕卅賴 亘丿賴蹖 丨鬲賲丕 禺爻鬲賴 讴賳賳丿賴 丕爻鬲貙 賳馗乇鬲 趩蹖爻鬲 丿乇 賲賵賳蹖禺 賲賳 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 讴賳賲責 鬲賵 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃� 乇丿蹖賮 噩賱賵 亘賳卮蹖賳蹖 賵 讴賱丕賴 卮賵賮乇蹖 賲乇丕 亘倬賵卮蹖. 丕蹖賳 讴丕乇 亘乇丕蹖 賴乇 丿賵蹖 賲丕 鬲賳賵毓 丕爻鬲.禄 倬賱丕賳讴 丕夭 丕蹖賳 丕蹖丿賴 禺賵卮卮 丌賲丿貙 亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 丌賳 乇賵夭 毓氐乇 乇丕賳賳丿賴 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 胤賵賱丕賳蹖 乇丕噩毓 亘賴 賲讴丕賳蹖讴 讴賵丕賳鬲賵賲 亘乇丕亘乇 丨囟丕乇蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲賴 卮丿賴 丕乇丕卅賴 丿丕丿. 丿乇 丕丿丕賲賴貙 蹖讴 丕爻鬲丕丿 賮蹖夭蹖讴 亘賱賳丿 卮丿 賵 爻賵丕賱蹖 讴乇丿. 乇丕賳賳丿賴 禺賵丿卮 乇丕 毓賯亘 讴卮蹖丿 賵 诏賮鬲: 芦賴乇诏夭 賮讴乇 賳賲蹖鈥屭┴必� 讴爻蹖 丿乇 卮賴乇 賲丿乇賳蹖 賲孬賱 賲賵賳蹖禺 趩賳蹖賳 爻賵丕賱 爻丕丿賴鈥屫й� 亘倬乇爻丿貙 卮賵賮乇 賲賳 噩賵丕亘卮 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屫囏�.禄 (丿丕賳卮 卮賵賮乇) 氐 62 讴鬲丕亘
芦 亘丕蹖丿 丨賵丕爻賲丕賳 亘丕卮丿 丕夭 蹖讴 鬲噩乇亘賴 鬲賳賴丕 趩蹖夭賴丕蹖蹖 乇丕 讴賴 毓賯賱丕賳蹖鈥屫з嗀� 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 亘爻倬丕乇蹖賲 賵 丿乇 賴賲蹖賳鈥屫� 賲鬲賵賯賮 卮賵蹖賲. 賲亘丕丿丕 賲丕賳賳丿 诏乇亘賴鈥屫й� 亘卮賵蹖賲 讴賴 乇賵蹖 丿乇 蹖讴 賯丕亘賱賲賴鈥屰� 丿丕睾 賲蹖鈥屬嗀篡屬嗀�. 丕賵 丿蹖诏乇 乇賵蹖 丿乇 賯丕亘賱賲賴鈥屰� 丿丕睾 賳禺賵丕賴丿 賳卮爻鬲 賵 毓賱丕賵賴 亘乇 丌賳貙 丿蹖诏乇 乇賵蹖 丿乇 賯丕亘賱賲賴鈥屰� 爻乇丿 賴賲 賳賲蹖鈥屬嗀篡屬嗀�.禄 (賲丕乇讴 鬲賵丕蹖賳). 氐 160 讴鬲丕亘
倬丕倬 丕夭 賲蹖讴賱鈥屫①嗂� 倬乇爻蹖丿: 芦乇丕夭 賳亘賵睾鬲 乇丕 亘诏賵. 趩诏賵賳賴 賲噩爻賲賴 丿丕賵賵丿貙 卮丕賴讴丕乇 鬲賲丕賲 卮丕賴讴丕乇賴丕貙 乇丕 爻丕禺鬲蹖責禄 噩賵丕亘 賲蹖讴賱鈥屫①嗂� 丕蹖賳 亘賵丿: 芦爻丕丿賴 丕爻鬲. 賴乇 趩蹖夭蹖 乇丕 讴賴 丿丕賵賵丿 賳亘賵丿 鬲乇丕卮蹖丿賲.禄 氐 314 讴鬲丕亘
噩賲賱賴鈥屰� 丨讴蹖賲丕賳賴鈥屰� 爻丕賲乇爻鬲 賲賵丕賲 乇丕 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 亘爻倬丕乇貨 芦丕诏乇 倬賳噩丕賴 賲蹖賱蹖賵賳 賳賮乇 趩蹖夭 丕丨賲賯丕賳賴鈥屫й� 亘诏賵蹖賳丿貙 丌賳 趩蹖夭 讴賲丕讴丕賳 丕丨賲賯丕賳賴 丕爻鬲.禄 氐 28 讴鬲丕亘
賲乇丿賲 倬蹖卮 丕夭 丕蹖賳讴賴 鬲賮讴乇 毓賱賲蹖 乇丕 蹖丕丿 亘诏蹖乇賳丿貙 丕夭 丿丕爻鬲丕賳鈥屬囏� 亘乇丕蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨 丿賳蹖丕 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁嗀�. 亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 禺丕胤乇 丕賮爻丕賳賴鈥屬囏� 丕夭 賮賱爻賮賴鈥屬囏� 賯丿蹖賲蹖鈥屫辟嗀�. 氐 54 讴鬲丕亘
賲丕讴爻 倬賱丕賳讴貙 倬爻 丕夭 丿乇蹖丕賮鬲 噩丕蹖夭賴 賳賵亘賱 賮蹖夭蹖讴 爻丕賱 1918貙 亘賴 鬲賵乇 毓賱賲蹖 丿賵乇 丌賱賲丕賳 乇賮鬲. 賴乇 噩丕 丿毓賵鬲 賲蹖鈥屫簇� 賴賲丕賳 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖鈥屫ж� 乇丕 丿乇亘丕乇鈥屬団€屰� 賲讴丕賳蹖讴 噩丿蹖丿 讴賵丕賳鬲賵賲 丕蹖乇丕丿 賲蹖鈥屭┴必�. 亘毓丿 丕夭 賲丿鬲蹖貙 卮賵賮乇 倬賱丕賳讴 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 丕賵 乇丕 丕夭 丨賮馗 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 蹖讴 乇賵夭 亘賴 丕賵 诏賮鬲: 芦倬乇賵賮爻賵乇 倬賱丕賳讴貙 丕蹖賳鈥屭┵� 賴乇 乇賵夭 亘丕蹖丿 蹖讴 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 丕乇丕卅賴 亘丿賴蹖 丨鬲賲丕 禺爻鬲賴 讴賳賳丿賴 丕爻鬲貙 賳馗乇鬲 趩蹖爻鬲 丿乇 賲賵賳蹖禺 賲賳 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 讴賳賲責 鬲賵 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃� 乇丿蹖賮 噩賱賵 亘賳卮蹖賳蹖 賵 讴賱丕賴 卮賵賮乇蹖 賲乇丕 亘倬賵卮蹖. 丕蹖賳 讴丕乇 亘乇丕蹖 賴乇 丿賵蹖 賲丕 鬲賳賵毓 丕爻鬲.禄 倬賱丕賳讴 丕夭 丕蹖賳 丕蹖丿賴 禺賵卮卮 丌賲丿貙 亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 丌賳 乇賵夭 毓氐乇 乇丕賳賳丿賴 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 胤賵賱丕賳蹖 乇丕噩毓 亘賴 賲讴丕賳蹖讴 讴賵丕賳鬲賵賲 亘乇丕亘乇 丨囟丕乇蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲賴 卮丿賴 丕乇丕卅賴 丿丕丿. 丿乇 丕丿丕賲賴貙 蹖讴 丕爻鬲丕丿 賮蹖夭蹖讴 亘賱賳丿 卮丿 賵 爻賵丕賱蹖 讴乇丿. 乇丕賳賳丿賴 禺賵丿卮 乇丕 毓賯亘 讴卮蹖丿 賵 诏賮鬲: 芦賴乇诏夭 賮讴乇 賳賲蹖鈥屭┴必� 讴爻蹖 丿乇 卮賴乇 賲丿乇賳蹖 賲孬賱 賲賵賳蹖禺 趩賳蹖賳 爻賵丕賱 爻丕丿賴鈥屫й� 亘倬乇爻丿貙 卮賵賮乇 賲賳 噩賵丕亘卮 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屫囏�.禄 (丿丕賳卮 卮賵賮乇) 氐 62 讴鬲丕亘
芦 亘丕蹖丿 丨賵丕爻賲丕賳 亘丕卮丿 丕夭 蹖讴 鬲噩乇亘賴 鬲賳賴丕 趩蹖夭賴丕蹖蹖 乇丕 讴賴 毓賯賱丕賳蹖鈥屫з嗀� 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 亘爻倬丕乇蹖賲 賵 丿乇 賴賲蹖賳鈥屫� 賲鬲賵賯賮 卮賵蹖賲. 賲亘丕丿丕 賲丕賳賳丿 诏乇亘賴鈥屫й� 亘卮賵蹖賲 讴賴 乇賵蹖 丿乇 蹖讴 賯丕亘賱賲賴鈥屰� 丿丕睾 賲蹖鈥屬嗀篡屬嗀�. 丕賵 丿蹖诏乇 乇賵蹖 丿乇 賯丕亘賱賲賴鈥屰� 丿丕睾 賳禺賵丕賴丿 賳卮爻鬲 賵 毓賱丕賵賴 亘乇 丌賳貙 丿蹖诏乇 乇賵蹖 丿乇 賯丕亘賱賲賴鈥屰� 爻乇丿 賴賲 賳賲蹖鈥屬嗀篡屬嗀�.禄 (賲丕乇讴 鬲賵丕蹖賳). 氐 160 讴鬲丕亘
倬丕倬 丕夭 賲蹖讴賱鈥屫①嗂� 倬乇爻蹖丿: 芦乇丕夭 賳亘賵睾鬲 乇丕 亘诏賵. 趩诏賵賳賴 賲噩爻賲賴 丿丕賵賵丿貙 卮丕賴讴丕乇 鬲賲丕賲 卮丕賴讴丕乇賴丕貙 乇丕 爻丕禺鬲蹖責禄 噩賵丕亘 賲蹖讴賱鈥屫①嗂� 丕蹖賳 亘賵丿: 芦爻丕丿賴 丕爻鬲. 賴乇 趩蹖夭蹖 乇丕 讴賴 丿丕賵賵丿 賳亘賵丿 鬲乇丕卮蹖丿賲.禄 氐 314 讴鬲丕亘
August 3, 2014
This book is the dead tree equivalent of a BuzzFeed post. Its title could be 鈥淚 Got 99 Cognitive Biases But a Psychology Degree Ain鈥檛 One.鈥� Or maybe not.
Rolf Dobelli enumerates 99 thinking errors, or cognitive biases, in The Art of Thinking Clearly, dispensing as he does tips for leading a more rational, less error-prone life. Anyone who has done even the least amount of reading in this subject will recognize many of the cognitive biases that Dobelli describes here. Unlike most popular cognitive psychology books, however, this book makes no central argument and does not examine these biases within a larger context. It is literally just a list, with extended descriptions, of the biases. At times, Dobelli occasionally ascribes the bias to some evolutionary origins, and he will quite often cite some interesting experiments conducted by psychologists (he is not, by the way) that revealed or provided insight into the bias in question. In his introduction Dobelli explains that the book began life as a personal list kept for his own benefit, and I can believe that.
Dobelli covers 99 biases in 300 pages, so he can鈥檛 spend much time on each bias. Not every bias is as interesting or worthwhile as the next. But from the very beginning, I was frustrated by the brevity of each chapter. Just as I read something that intrigued me, Dobelli shepherded me on to the next bias like some kind of frantic tour guide worried that we won鈥檛 have time to see all of the art. Please stay with the tour, no cameras.
I wanted to be mollified by dazzling prose, but I had to settle for somewhat dull attempts at wit. I wanted to be satisfied with lucid, if too concise, explanations of these biases, but I had to settle for somewhat tepid attempts to demonstrate these biases without getting drawn into the bigger discussions of the cognitive and behavioural science that underlies them. Dobelli ties his own hands here, to poor effect.
To be fair, it is clear that Dobelli is well-read in this field. He has done his research (even if the 鈥渘ote on sources鈥� section frustratingly places the sources under headings by the bias name but not the chapter number, and there is nary an endnote to be seen). It鈥檚 clear, judging from the number of times he quotes from or references Thinking, Fast and Slow, that he has been heavily influenced by the work of Daniel Kahneman. In fact, one could say that The Art of Thinking Clearly is little more than attempt to distil the biases and only the biases mentioned in Thinking, Fast and Slow and similar such books.
The thing about blog posts like this is that they seldom linger in one鈥檚 short- or long-term memories. They are space-filling exercises, attempts to get eyeballs to the page and clicks on ads. It doesn鈥檛 work well in book form; I don鈥檛, as a general rule, enjoy books of lists all that much. There are some exceptions for lists compiled and enumerated in a hilarious manner, but that isn鈥檛 the case here. Yet with the cognitive biases removed from a larger context and reduced merely to a checklist of errors to avoid, Dobelli robs them of their greater meaning.
So if you鈥檙e truly interested in this subject matter, why not just skip The Art of Thinking Clearly and go read Thinking, Fast and Slow? I have. It鈥檚 much better than this book and much more informative, and it鈥檚 written by an actual psychologist. This book, like the BuzzFeed post it resembles, is a pale imitation of something more meaningful and accomplished. Imitation flowers have their place, but life is too short to waste it on imitation books.
Rolf Dobelli enumerates 99 thinking errors, or cognitive biases, in The Art of Thinking Clearly, dispensing as he does tips for leading a more rational, less error-prone life. Anyone who has done even the least amount of reading in this subject will recognize many of the cognitive biases that Dobelli describes here. Unlike most popular cognitive psychology books, however, this book makes no central argument and does not examine these biases within a larger context. It is literally just a list, with extended descriptions, of the biases. At times, Dobelli occasionally ascribes the bias to some evolutionary origins, and he will quite often cite some interesting experiments conducted by psychologists (he is not, by the way) that revealed or provided insight into the bias in question. In his introduction Dobelli explains that the book began life as a personal list kept for his own benefit, and I can believe that.
Dobelli covers 99 biases in 300 pages, so he can鈥檛 spend much time on each bias. Not every bias is as interesting or worthwhile as the next. But from the very beginning, I was frustrated by the brevity of each chapter. Just as I read something that intrigued me, Dobelli shepherded me on to the next bias like some kind of frantic tour guide worried that we won鈥檛 have time to see all of the art. Please stay with the tour, no cameras.
I wanted to be mollified by dazzling prose, but I had to settle for somewhat dull attempts at wit. I wanted to be satisfied with lucid, if too concise, explanations of these biases, but I had to settle for somewhat tepid attempts to demonstrate these biases without getting drawn into the bigger discussions of the cognitive and behavioural science that underlies them. Dobelli ties his own hands here, to poor effect.
To be fair, it is clear that Dobelli is well-read in this field. He has done his research (even if the 鈥渘ote on sources鈥� section frustratingly places the sources under headings by the bias name but not the chapter number, and there is nary an endnote to be seen). It鈥檚 clear, judging from the number of times he quotes from or references Thinking, Fast and Slow, that he has been heavily influenced by the work of Daniel Kahneman. In fact, one could say that The Art of Thinking Clearly is little more than attempt to distil the biases and only the biases mentioned in Thinking, Fast and Slow and similar such books.
The thing about blog posts like this is that they seldom linger in one鈥檚 short- or long-term memories. They are space-filling exercises, attempts to get eyeballs to the page and clicks on ads. It doesn鈥檛 work well in book form; I don鈥檛, as a general rule, enjoy books of lists all that much. There are some exceptions for lists compiled and enumerated in a hilarious manner, but that isn鈥檛 the case here. Yet with the cognitive biases removed from a larger context and reduced merely to a checklist of errors to avoid, Dobelli robs them of their greater meaning.
So if you鈥檙e truly interested in this subject matter, why not just skip The Art of Thinking Clearly and go read Thinking, Fast and Slow? I have. It鈥檚 much better than this book and much more informative, and it鈥檚 written by an actual psychologist. This book, like the BuzzFeed post it resembles, is a pale imitation of something more meaningful and accomplished. Imitation flowers have their place, but life is too short to waste it on imitation books.
June 2, 2017
1- 鬲賯乇蹖亘丕 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗁� 亘诏賵蹖賲 亘丕 禺賱丕氐賴鈥屰� 賲胤丕賱亘 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 丿賳蹖賱 讴丕賳賲賳貙 賳爻蹖賲 胤丕賱亘貙 賵丕乇賳 亘丕賮鬲貙 乇蹖趩丕乇丿 鬲丕賱乇貙 丿賳 丕乇蹖賱蹖 賴賲乇丕賴 亘丕 匕讴乇 趩賳丿 賲孬丕賱 賲禺鬲賱賮 亘丕 賯賱賲 乇賵丕賳 賵 鬲乇噩賲賴鈥屫й� 賲賳丕爻亘貙 賲賵丕噩賴 禺賵丕賴蹖丿 亘賵丿. (丕賱亘鬲賴 鬲毓丿丕丿蹖 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳 丕夭 芦丿賵亘賱蹖禄 亘賴 丿賱蹖賱 爻乇賯鬲 丕丿亘蹖 卮讴丕蹖鬲 讴乇丿賴鈥屫з嗀�.)
2- 讴鬲丕亘 丨丕賵蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 禺胤丕賴丕蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 讴丕賴卮 丕蹖賳 禺胤丕賴丕 丕乇夭卮 賲胤丕賱毓賴 趩賳丿蹖賳鈥屫ㄘж辟� 乇丕 丿丕乇丿. 丕蹖賳讴賴 趩賴 鬲氐賲蹖賲丕鬲蹖 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 丕爻鬲貙 趩乇丕 賳亘丕蹖丿 趩賳蹖賳 鬲氐賲蹖賲丕鬲蹖 乇丕 丕鬲禺丕匕 讴賳蹖賲 賵 趩诏賵賳賴 丿乇爻鬲 毓賲賱 讴賳蹖賲.
3- 丕夭 丌賳噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲毓鬲賯丿賲 禺賱丕氐賴鈥屬囏� 賴賲蹖卮賴 賳丕賯氐 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 亘乇丕蹖 噩丕丕賮鬲丕丿賳 讴丕賲賱 賲胤賱亘 丿乇 匕賴賳 丕賳爻丕賳 賵 毓丿賲 賮乇丕賲賵卮蹖 賱丕夭賲 丕爻鬲 賲胤丕賱毓賴鈥屰� 讴賳丿 賵 賲賮氐賱 氐賵乇鬲 亘诏蹖乇丿貙 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 賴賳诏丕賲蹖 禺賵丕賴丿 亘賵丿 讴賴 丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕 丕氐賱 賲賳丕亘毓 乇丕 賲胤丕賱毓賴 讴賳蹖丿 賵 爻倬爻 亘乇丕蹖 蹖丕丿丌賵乇蹖 賵 賲乇賵乇 爻乇蹖毓 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 賯亘賱蹖貙 亘賴 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇噩賵毓 讴賳蹖丿 诏乇趩賴 賲胤丕賱毓賴鈥屰� 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 賳蹖夭 亘爻蹖丕乇 爻賵丿賲賳丿 禺賵丕賴丿 亘賵丿. (倬爻 丕夭 賲胤丕賱毓賴 讴鬲丕亘 鬲賮讴乇 爻乇蹖毓 賵 讴賳丿 丿賳蹖賱 讴丕賳賲賳貙 禺蹖賱蹖 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕卮鬲賲 蹖讴 亘丕乇 丿蹖诏乇 丌賳 乇丕 賲乇賵乇 讴賳賲 讴賴 亘丕 芦賴賳乇 卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳禄 鬲賯乇蹖亘丕 丕蹖賳 丕鬲賮丕賯 毓賲賱蹖 卮丿.)
4- 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 賳亘丕蹖丿 賴賲丕賳賳丿 乇賲丕賳 丿乇 爻賴 乇賵夭 賲胤丕賱毓賴 讴賳蹖丿. 亘丕蹖丿 丕賳鬲賴丕蹖 賴乇 賮氐賱 (賴乇 賮氐賱 3 氐賮丨賴 丕爻鬲)貙 鬲賵賯賮 賵 亘乇丕蹖 賲丿鬲蹖 亘賴 丌賳 賮讴乇 讴賳蹖丿. (丕賳诏丕乇 讴賴 丿丕乇蹖丿 鬲賲乇蹖賳 賲爻卅賱賴鈥屫й� 乇丕 丨賱 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屫�.) 倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 賲賳 賲胤丕賱毓賴鈥屰� 乇賵夭蹖 3 賮氐賱 丕爻鬲.
5- 丕夭 丌賳噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲胤丕賱毓賴 丿賯蹖賯 芦賴賳乇 卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳禄 鬲兀孬蹖乇 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丿乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 丕賳爻丕賳 丿丕乇丿貙 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 賴丿蹖賴鈥屰� 禺賵亘蹖 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀� 亘丕卮丿 亘乇丕蹖 丕賮乇丕丿蹖 讴賴 丿賵爻鬲卮丕賳 丿丕乇蹖丿.
6- 丿乇賳賴丕蹖鬲 丕蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 讴賴 賯丕毓丿鬲丕 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丿賱丕蹖賱 賮乇賵卮 亘丕賱丕蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丿乇 丕蹖乇丕賳貙 賳丕賲 賵 丕賲囟丕蹖 芦毓丕丿賱 賮乇丿賵爻蹖鈥屬举堌甭� 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 賲鬲乇噩賲貙 賳卮丕賳鈥屫囐嗀� 丌賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕诏乇 丕賮乇丕丿 賲毓乇賵賮 丿爻鬲 亘賴 鬲乇噩賲賴 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 禺賵亘 亘夭賳賳丿 趩賯丿乇 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗁嗀� 丿乇 噩丕賲毓賴 賲賵孬乇 賵丕賯毓 卮賵賳丿.
2- 讴鬲丕亘 丨丕賵蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 禺胤丕賴丕蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 讴丕賴卮 丕蹖賳 禺胤丕賴丕 丕乇夭卮 賲胤丕賱毓賴 趩賳丿蹖賳鈥屫ㄘж辟� 乇丕 丿丕乇丿. 丕蹖賳讴賴 趩賴 鬲氐賲蹖賲丕鬲蹖 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 丕爻鬲貙 趩乇丕 賳亘丕蹖丿 趩賳蹖賳 鬲氐賲蹖賲丕鬲蹖 乇丕 丕鬲禺丕匕 讴賳蹖賲 賵 趩诏賵賳賴 丿乇爻鬲 毓賲賱 讴賳蹖賲.
3- 丕夭 丌賳噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲毓鬲賯丿賲 禺賱丕氐賴鈥屬囏� 賴賲蹖卮賴 賳丕賯氐 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 亘乇丕蹖 噩丕丕賮鬲丕丿賳 讴丕賲賱 賲胤賱亘 丿乇 匕賴賳 丕賳爻丕賳 賵 毓丿賲 賮乇丕賲賵卮蹖 賱丕夭賲 丕爻鬲 賲胤丕賱毓賴鈥屰� 讴賳丿 賵 賲賮氐賱 氐賵乇鬲 亘诏蹖乇丿貙 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 賴賳诏丕賲蹖 禺賵丕賴丿 亘賵丿 讴賴 丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕 丕氐賱 賲賳丕亘毓 乇丕 賲胤丕賱毓賴 讴賳蹖丿 賵 爻倬爻 亘乇丕蹖 蹖丕丿丌賵乇蹖 賵 賲乇賵乇 爻乇蹖毓 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 賯亘賱蹖貙 亘賴 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇噩賵毓 讴賳蹖丿 诏乇趩賴 賲胤丕賱毓賴鈥屰� 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 賳蹖夭 亘爻蹖丕乇 爻賵丿賲賳丿 禺賵丕賴丿 亘賵丿. (倬爻 丕夭 賲胤丕賱毓賴 讴鬲丕亘 鬲賮讴乇 爻乇蹖毓 賵 讴賳丿 丿賳蹖賱 讴丕賳賲賳貙 禺蹖賱蹖 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕卮鬲賲 蹖讴 亘丕乇 丿蹖诏乇 丌賳 乇丕 賲乇賵乇 讴賳賲 讴賴 亘丕 芦賴賳乇 卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳禄 鬲賯乇蹖亘丕 丕蹖賳 丕鬲賮丕賯 毓賲賱蹖 卮丿.)
4- 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 賳亘丕蹖丿 賴賲丕賳賳丿 乇賲丕賳 丿乇 爻賴 乇賵夭 賲胤丕賱毓賴 讴賳蹖丿. 亘丕蹖丿 丕賳鬲賴丕蹖 賴乇 賮氐賱 (賴乇 賮氐賱 3 氐賮丨賴 丕爻鬲)貙 鬲賵賯賮 賵 亘乇丕蹖 賲丿鬲蹖 亘賴 丌賳 賮讴乇 讴賳蹖丿. (丕賳诏丕乇 讴賴 丿丕乇蹖丿 鬲賲乇蹖賳 賲爻卅賱賴鈥屫й� 乇丕 丨賱 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃屫�.) 倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 賲賳 賲胤丕賱毓賴鈥屰� 乇賵夭蹖 3 賮氐賱 丕爻鬲.
5- 丕夭 丌賳噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲胤丕賱毓賴 丿賯蹖賯 芦賴賳乇 卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳禄 鬲兀孬蹖乇 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丿乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 丕賳爻丕賳 丿丕乇丿貙 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 賴丿蹖賴鈥屰� 禺賵亘蹖 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀� 亘丕卮丿 亘乇丕蹖 丕賮乇丕丿蹖 讴賴 丿賵爻鬲卮丕賳 丿丕乇蹖丿.
6- 丿乇賳賴丕蹖鬲 丕蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 讴賴 賯丕毓丿鬲丕 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丿賱丕蹖賱 賮乇賵卮 亘丕賱丕蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丿乇 丕蹖乇丕賳貙 賳丕賲 賵 丕賲囟丕蹖 芦毓丕丿賱 賮乇丿賵爻蹖鈥屬举堌甭� 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 賲鬲乇噩賲貙 賳卮丕賳鈥屫囐嗀� 丌賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕诏乇 丕賮乇丕丿 賲毓乇賵賮 丿爻鬲 亘賴 鬲乇噩賲賴 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 禺賵亘 亘夭賳賳丿 趩賯丿乇 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗁嗀� 丿乇 噩丕賲毓賴 賲賵孬乇 賵丕賯毓 卮賵賳丿.
May 20, 2023
丕蹖賳 乇賵夭賴丕 丕鬲賮丕賯 噩丕賱亘蹖 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘禺賵丕賳蹖賲 丕賮鬲丕丿賴. 賲丨鬲賵丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏� 丿丕乇賴 鬲讴乇丕乇 賲蹖卮賴! 丿賵 噩賵乇 賲蹖卮賴 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賯囟蹖賴 賳诏丕賴 讴乇丿
丿蹖丿 賲孬亘鬲
蹖讴. 賲胤丕賱亘蹖 讴賴 禺賵賳丿賲 丕賳賯丿乇 賲毓鬲亘乇 賵 賲賴賲賴 讴賴 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏й� 賲鬲毓丿丿 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴
丿賵. 丕蹖賳 賳卮賵賳 賲蹖丿賴 讴賴 乇賵蹖 蹖讴 賲賵囟賵毓 鬲賲乇讴夭 讴乇丿賲 賵 鬲讴乇丕乇卮 亘丕毓孬 鬲爻賱胤賲 亘賴 丕賵賳 賲賮丕賴蹖賲 賲蹖卮賴
丿蹖丿 賲賳賮蹖
蹖讴. 丿丕乇賲 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏� 乇賵 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�
亘賴 賳馗乇賲 賴乇 丿賵 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 丿乇爻鬲賴! 讴鬲丕亘 芦賴賳乇 卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳禄 讴賴 讴鬲丕亘 爻賵賲 亘賵讴鈥屭┵勜жㄙ呝堎� 亘賵丿貙 丕賳賯丿乇 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 鬲讴乇丕乇蹖 亘賵丿 讴賴 丕賳氐丕賮丕賸 蹖讴 噩丕賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭卮 禺爻鬲賴 卮丿賲. 賲胤丕賱亘蹖 讴賴 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏й� 丿蹖诏賴 賲賮氐賱 乇丕噩毓 亘賴卮賵賳 禺賵賳丿賴 亘賵丿賲貙 丕蹖賳噩丕 賴賲賴 亘賴 胤賵乇 讴倬爻賵賱蹖 匕讴乇 卮丿賴 亘賵丿賳丿. 夭賲丕賳 丿乇爻鬲 禺賵賳丿賳 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 卮丕蹖丿 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 丿賵 爻丕賱 倬蹖卮 亘賵丿
賲卮讴賱 丿蹖诏賴鈥屰� 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 讴賵鬲丕賴 亘賵丿賳 亘禺卮鈥屬囏� 亘賵丿. 賳賵丿 賵 賳賴 禺胤丕蹖 賮讴乇蹖 賴乇 讴丿丕賲 丿乇 鬲賯乇蹖亘丕賸 丿賵 氐賮丨賴 鬲賵囟蹖丨 丿丕丿賴 卮丿賴. 亘賴 賲丨囟 丕蹖賳讴賴 丿丕乇蹖 賲鬲賵噩賴 賲蹖卮蹖 趩蹖 亘賴 趩蹖賴貙 賲賵囟賵毓 毓賵囟 賲蹖卮賴 賵 丕蹖賳 亘丕毓孬 賲蹖卮賴 賳讴丕鬲 鬲兀孬蹖乇 毓賲蹖賯蹖 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賳丿 賵 亘賴 乇丕丨鬲蹖 賮乇丕賲賵卮 亘卮賳. 丿賵 亘禺卮 噩賱賵鬲乇 亘賴 爻禺鬲蹖 蹖丕丿鬲 賲蹖丕丿 讴賴 丕氐賱丕賸 趩蹖 禺賵賳丿蹖! 丕诏乇 噩賱爻丕鬲 亘賵讴鈥屭┵勜ж� 賳亘賵丿 讴賴 亘丕毓孬 卮丿 亘毓囟蹖 丕夭 亘禺卮鈥屬囏� 乇賵 讴丕賲賱 鬲丨賱蹖賱 讴賳蹖賲貙 讴賱 讴鬲丕亘 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 鬲亘丿蹖賱 亘賴 蹖讴 賲卮鬲 賳讴鬲賴鈥屰� 倬乇丕讴賳丿賴 賲蹖鈥屫簇�
:丕賲丕 丌蹖丕 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘丿蹖賴責 丕氐賱丕! 丕诏乇
亘丕 禺胤丕賴丕蹖 賮讴乇蹖 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 賳丿丕乇蹖丿
讴鬲丕亘 睾蹖乇丿丕爻鬲丕賳蹖 禺賵賳丿賳 亘乇丕鬲賵賳 爻禺鬲賴 趩賵賳 鬲賵囟蹖丨丕鬲 胤賵賱丕賳蹖 丿丕乇賳丿
賵 鬲賵囟蹖丨丕鬲 賲禺鬲氐乇 賵 賲賮蹖丿 乇賵 鬲乇噩蹖丨 賲蹖丿蹖丿
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 丨鬲賲丕賸 亘禺賵賳蹖丿 讴賴 賳賯胤賴 卮乇賵毓 禺蹖賱蹖 禺賵亘蹖賴
鬲賱诏乇丕賲賲 讴賴 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏� 賵 氐賵鬲蹖卮賵賳 乇賵 丌倬賱賵丿 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�
郾鄞郯鄄/鄄/郾酃
丿蹖丿 賲孬亘鬲
蹖讴. 賲胤丕賱亘蹖 讴賴 禺賵賳丿賲 丕賳賯丿乇 賲毓鬲亘乇 賵 賲賴賲賴 讴賴 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏й� 賲鬲毓丿丿 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴
丿賵. 丕蹖賳 賳卮賵賳 賲蹖丿賴 讴賴 乇賵蹖 蹖讴 賲賵囟賵毓 鬲賲乇讴夭 讴乇丿賲 賵 鬲讴乇丕乇卮 亘丕毓孬 鬲爻賱胤賲 亘賴 丕賵賳 賲賮丕賴蹖賲 賲蹖卮賴
丿蹖丿 賲賳賮蹖
蹖讴. 丿丕乇賲 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏� 乇賵 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�
亘賴 賳馗乇賲 賴乇 丿賵 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 丿乇爻鬲賴! 讴鬲丕亘 芦賴賳乇 卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳禄 讴賴 讴鬲丕亘 爻賵賲 亘賵讴鈥屭┵勜жㄙ呝堎� 亘賵丿貙 丕賳賯丿乇 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 鬲讴乇丕乇蹖 亘賵丿 讴賴 丕賳氐丕賮丕賸 蹖讴 噩丕賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭卮 禺爻鬲賴 卮丿賲. 賲胤丕賱亘蹖 讴賴 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏й� 丿蹖诏賴 賲賮氐賱 乇丕噩毓 亘賴卮賵賳 禺賵賳丿賴 亘賵丿賲貙 丕蹖賳噩丕 賴賲賴 亘賴 胤賵乇 讴倬爻賵賱蹖 匕讴乇 卮丿賴 亘賵丿賳丿. 夭賲丕賳 丿乇爻鬲 禺賵賳丿賳 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 卮丕蹖丿 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 丿賵 爻丕賱 倬蹖卮 亘賵丿
賲卮讴賱 丿蹖诏賴鈥屰� 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 讴賵鬲丕賴 亘賵丿賳 亘禺卮鈥屬囏� 亘賵丿. 賳賵丿 賵 賳賴 禺胤丕蹖 賮讴乇蹖 賴乇 讴丿丕賲 丿乇 鬲賯乇蹖亘丕賸 丿賵 氐賮丨賴 鬲賵囟蹖丨 丿丕丿賴 卮丿賴. 亘賴 賲丨囟 丕蹖賳讴賴 丿丕乇蹖 賲鬲賵噩賴 賲蹖卮蹖 趩蹖 亘賴 趩蹖賴貙 賲賵囟賵毓 毓賵囟 賲蹖卮賴 賵 丕蹖賳 亘丕毓孬 賲蹖卮賴 賳讴丕鬲 鬲兀孬蹖乇 毓賲蹖賯蹖 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賳丿 賵 亘賴 乇丕丨鬲蹖 賮乇丕賲賵卮 亘卮賳. 丿賵 亘禺卮 噩賱賵鬲乇 亘賴 爻禺鬲蹖 蹖丕丿鬲 賲蹖丕丿 讴賴 丕氐賱丕賸 趩蹖 禺賵賳丿蹖! 丕诏乇 噩賱爻丕鬲 亘賵讴鈥屭┵勜ж� 賳亘賵丿 讴賴 亘丕毓孬 卮丿 亘毓囟蹖 丕夭 亘禺卮鈥屬囏� 乇賵 讴丕賲賱 鬲丨賱蹖賱 讴賳蹖賲貙 讴賱 讴鬲丕亘 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 鬲亘丿蹖賱 亘賴 蹖讴 賲卮鬲 賳讴鬲賴鈥屰� 倬乇丕讴賳丿賴 賲蹖鈥屫簇�
:丕賲丕 丌蹖丕 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘丿蹖賴責 丕氐賱丕! 丕诏乇
亘丕 禺胤丕賴丕蹖 賮讴乇蹖 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 賳丿丕乇蹖丿
讴鬲丕亘 睾蹖乇丿丕爻鬲丕賳蹖 禺賵賳丿賳 亘乇丕鬲賵賳 爻禺鬲賴 趩賵賳 鬲賵囟蹖丨丕鬲 胤賵賱丕賳蹖 丿丕乇賳丿
賵 鬲賵囟蹖丨丕鬲 賲禺鬲氐乇 賵 賲賮蹖丿 乇賵 鬲乇噩蹖丨 賲蹖丿蹖丿
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 丨鬲賲丕賸 亘禺賵賳蹖丿 讴賴 賳賯胤賴 卮乇賵毓 禺蹖賱蹖 禺賵亘蹖賴
鬲賱诏乇丕賲賲 讴賴 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏� 賵 氐賵鬲蹖卮賵賳 乇賵 丌倬賱賵丿 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�
郾鄞郯鄄/鄄/郾酃
November 7, 2016
丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕 亘丕蹖丿 亘诏賵蹖賲 讴賴 丕诏乇 卮賲丕 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 丿蹖丿賳 丕爻賲 "毓丕丿賱 賮乇丿賵爻蹖 倬賵乇" 亘乇 乇賵蹖 噩賱丿 禺乇蹖丿賴 丕蹖丿 丿趩丕乇 "禺胤丕蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖" 卮丿賴 丕蹖丿! 丕夭 丌賳 禺胤丕賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賯氐丿 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 噩賱賵诏蹖乇蹖 丕夭 丌賳 賴丕爻鬲. 卮賲丕 賮乇丿賵爻蹖 倬賵乇 乇丕 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 诏夭丕乇卮诏乇蹖 禺賵亘 賵 賲毓乇賵賮 賲蹖 卮賳丕爻蹖丿 賵 丕蹖賳 禺賵亘 亘賵丿賳 乇丕 亘賴 丿蹖诏乇 丕賲賵乇 丕夭 噩賲賱賴 "賲鬲乇噩賲蹖" 丕賵 鬲毓賲蹖賲 賲蹖 丿賴蹖丿! 丿乇 丨丕賱蹖 讴賴 賱夭賵賲蹖 賳丿丕乇丿 讴爻蹖 讴賴 丿乇 蹖讴 讴丕乇 禺賵亘 丕爻鬲 丿乇 亘賯蹖賴 蹖 讴丕乇賴丕 賴賲 禺賵亘 亘丕卮丿! 亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丕賮乇丕丿 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 亘乇 丕爻丕爻 賲毓蹖丕乇蹖 賲蹖 禺乇賳丿 讴賴 亘賳丕 亘乇 禺賵丿 讴鬲丕亘 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 丕爻鬲. 丿乇 丕丿丕賲賴 鬲乇噩賲賴 蹖 亘丿 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 賳賯丿 賲蹖 讴賳賲.
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丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 卮丕蹖丿 亘乇丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘禺賵丕賳丕賳 丕蹖乇丕賳蹖 賲胤丕賱亘 鬲丕夭賴 賵 噩丕賱亘蹖 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿. 丕賲丕 丿乇 丕蹖賳 亘丕乇賴 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 亘賴鬲乇蹖 鬲賵爻胤 丿丕賳卮賲賳丿丕賳 倬蹖卮鬲丕夭 丕蹖賳 丨賵夭賴 賳賵卮鬲賴 卮丿賴 賵 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 氐乇賮丕 禺賱丕氐賴 蹖 賮賴乇爻鬲 賵丕乇 賵 賳爻亘鬲丕 賳丕卮蹖丕賳賴 丕蹖 丕夭 丌賳 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕爻鬲. 诏乇趩賴 丌賳 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕 毓賲賵賲丕 鬲乇噩賲賴 賳卮丿賴 丕賳丿 賵 丕夭 亘禺鬲 亘丿 賲丕 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賴賲 亘丕 鬲乇噩賲賴 蹖蹖 賳丕賯氐 趩丕倬 卮丿賴.
賲蹖丕丨孬 讴鬲丕亘 诏乇趩賴 噩丕賱亘 賴爻鬲賳丿 丕賲丕 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丌賳 賴丕 乇丕 亘氐賵乇鬲 賮賴乇爻鬲 賵丕乇 禺賱丕氐賴 讴乇丿賴 賵 丿乇 丌賳 賴丕 毓賲蹖賯 賳賲蹖 卮賵丿.
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賵 丕賲丕 賳賯丿蹖 亘乇 鬲乇噩賲賴 蹖 賳爻亘鬲丕 賮丕噩毓賴 蹖 讴鬲丕亘:
鬲乇噩賲賴 蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賳爻亘鬲丕 賳丕卮蹖丕賳賴 賵 倬乇丕卮讴丕賱 丕爻鬲. 賵 賳卮丕賳丿賴賳丿賴 蹖 賳丕丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 賲鬲乇噩賲丕賳 亘丕 賲亘丕丨孬 讴鬲丕亘 丕爻鬲.
亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 賵丕跇賴 賴丕蹖 讴賱蹖丿蹖 乇丕 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 鬲乇噩賲賴 讴乇丿賴 丕賳丿. 賲孬賱丕 亘乇丕蹖 趩賳丿蹖賳 賵丕跇賴 蹖 賲賴賲 丕夭 賲毓丕丿賱 "禺胤丕" 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 讴乇丿賴 丕賳丿. 賴賲趩賵賳:
error, bias, fallacy, ...
丿乇 丨丕賱蹖 讴賴 賴乇 蹖讴 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賴丕 賲毓賳丕蹖 毓賱賲蹖 禺丕氐蹖 丿丕乇賳丿. 蹖丕
systematic errors
乇丕 丿乇 賴賲丕賳 氐賮丨賴 蹖 丕賵賱 "禺胤丕賴丕蹖 丕爻丕爻蹖" 鬲乇噩賲賴 讴乇丿賴 丕賳丿 讴賴 趩蹖夭 丿蹖诏乇蹖 丕爻鬲. 丕卮鬲亘丕賴丕鬲 鬲乇噩賲賴 蹖蹖 賵 賳诏丕乇卮蹖 賵 賵蹖乇丕蹖卮蹖 趩賳丕賳 夭蹖丕丿 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賯丕亘賱 卮賲丕乇卮 賳蹖爻鬲.
噩丿丕 亘丕毓孬 鬲丕爻賮 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賳丕卮乇蹖 賲毓乇賵賮 趩賳蹖賳 鬲乇噩賲賴 蹖 賳丕賯氐蹖 乇丕 亘蹖卮鬲乇 亘賴 賯氐丿 爻賵丿噩賵蹖蹖 趩丕倬 賲蹖 讴賳丿 賵 毓丿賴 蹖 夭蹖丕丿蹖 賴賲 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 丕爻賲 乇賵蹖 噩賱丿 讴鬲丕亘 丌賳 乇丕 賲蹖 禺乇賳丿. .
丕賲鬲蹖丕夭 賲賳 亘賴 讴鬲丕亘 3 亘賴 鬲乇噩賲賴 1 賵 噩賲毓丕 2
November 30, 2021
Now I understood why it has become so popular. Frankly, the author has done a great job here by surveying the wide field of thinking errors. Even though some of the information is already known, there are still some issues highlighted that are very important to us that we avoid or try not to perceive most of the time. I think there is a lot to learn from this book. I will definitely read it a second time in a few months.
"饾悥饾悶 饾悮饾惌饾惌饾悮饾悳饾悺 饾惌饾惃饾惃 饾惁饾惍饾悳饾悺 饾惀饾悽饾悿饾悶饾惀饾悽饾悺饾惃饾惃饾悵 饾惌饾惃 饾惉饾惄饾悶饾悳饾惌饾悮饾悳饾惍饾惀饾悮饾惈, 饾悷饾惀饾悮饾惉饾悺饾惒 饾惃饾惈 饾惀饾惃饾惍饾悵 饾惃饾惍饾惌饾悳饾惃饾惁饾悶饾惉. 饾悁饾惂饾惒饾惌饾悺饾悽饾惂饾悹 饾惉饾悽饾惀饾悶饾惂饾惌 饾惃饾惈 饾悽饾惂饾惎饾悽饾惉饾悽饾悰饾惀饾悶 饾惏饾悶 饾悵饾惃饾惏饾惂饾悹饾惈饾悮饾悵饾悶 饾悽饾惂 饾惃饾惍饾惈 饾惁饾悽饾惂饾悵饾惉. 饾悗饾惍饾惈 饾悰饾惈饾悮饾悽饾惂饾惉 饾悽饾惁饾悮饾悹饾悽饾惂饾悶 饾惉饾悺饾惃饾惏-饾惉饾惌饾惃饾惄饾惄饾悽饾惂饾悹 饾惃饾惍饾惌饾悳饾惃饾惁饾悶饾惉 饾惁饾惃饾惈饾悶 饾惈饾悶饾悮饾悵饾悽饾惀饾惒 饾惌饾悺饾悮饾惂 饾惁饾惍饾惂饾悵饾悮饾惂饾悶 饾惃饾惂饾悶饾惉. 饾悥饾悶 饾惌饾悺饾悽饾惂饾悿 饾悵饾惈饾悮饾惁饾悮饾惌饾悽饾悳饾悮饾惀饾惀饾惒, 饾惂饾惃饾惌 饾惇饾惍饾悮饾惂饾惌饾悽饾惌饾悮饾惌饾悽饾惎饾悶饾惀饾惒.".....馃摉 (my favorite)
"饾悥饾悶 饾悮饾惌饾惌饾悮饾悳饾悺 饾惌饾惃饾惃 饾惁饾惍饾悳饾悺 饾惀饾悽饾悿饾悶饾惀饾悽饾悺饾惃饾惃饾悵 饾惌饾惃 饾惉饾惄饾悶饾悳饾惌饾悮饾悳饾惍饾惀饾悮饾惈, 饾悷饾惀饾悮饾惉饾悺饾惒 饾惃饾惈 饾惀饾惃饾惍饾悵 饾惃饾惍饾惌饾悳饾惃饾惁饾悶饾惉. 饾悁饾惂饾惒饾惌饾悺饾悽饾惂饾悹 饾惉饾悽饾惀饾悶饾惂饾惌 饾惃饾惈 饾悽饾惂饾惎饾悽饾惉饾悽饾悰饾惀饾悶 饾惏饾悶 饾悵饾惃饾惏饾惂饾悹饾惈饾悮饾悵饾悶 饾悽饾惂 饾惃饾惍饾惈 饾惁饾悽饾惂饾悵饾惉. 饾悗饾惍饾惈 饾悰饾惈饾悮饾悽饾惂饾惉 饾悽饾惁饾悮饾悹饾悽饾惂饾悶 饾惉饾悺饾惃饾惏-饾惉饾惌饾惃饾惄饾惄饾悽饾惂饾悹 饾惃饾惍饾惌饾悳饾惃饾惁饾悶饾惉 饾惁饾惃饾惈饾悶 饾惈饾悶饾悮饾悵饾悽饾惀饾惒 饾惌饾悺饾悮饾惂 饾惁饾惍饾惂饾悵饾悮饾惂饾悶 饾惃饾惂饾悶饾惉. 饾悥饾悶 饾惌饾悺饾悽饾惂饾悿 饾悵饾惈饾悮饾惁饾悮饾惌饾悽饾悳饾悮饾惀饾惀饾惒, 饾惂饾惃饾惌 饾惇饾惍饾悮饾惂饾惌饾悽饾惌饾悮饾惌饾悽饾惎饾悶饾惀饾惒.".....馃摉 (my favorite)
July 21, 2018
If you're looking for a book to help you get ahead, or improve you as a human being, don't look here; but if like me, you want to see how a book of such reputation with no scientific ground, or even much common sense, can be so popular among some people, get this book and start reading.
(I tried not to include any spoilers, so read with peace of mind if you have it in your to-read list.)
The fact that this is a terrible book became known to me very early in the book, however I decided to keep reading and finish the book, mainly for this reason, plus interest in some of the short stories in there. One thing that this book had for me, was a short list of some useful books to get to once I'm done with this one.
There's tons wrong with this book, and I don't want you to have to read 5 pages here, so let's just get to a few major reasons and move on:
1. My main issue is the writer himself, read a few of the pages, and you soon come to understand that Rolf Dobelli doesn't know what he's talking about at all. He doesn't have any new knowledge to offer, and he doesn't even offer a better way to understand already known knowledge, regardless of how much he tries.
2. Cynicism is present all over the book, while that might be nice for a pessimist, it definitely isn't for an optimist like me, not even for non-pessimists all over the world. I could understand this if that cynicism was at the very least standing on some facts, but even that is not the case.
3. Plagiarism, if you looked at other reviews, you already know this one. Fortunately I've checked out "" by Daniel Kahneman a long time ago, and could see a lot of the places where Rolf Dobelli used Daniel's examples and researches throughout the book, without even slightest pointer to him, or his best-selling book, that's a big NO in my book. This reason is enough for me to blacklist the writer for life. (Not to mention the long list of stealing that he did from Nassim Taleb, just google it to see what I'm talking about)
4. Lots of the data in the book is incorrect, and gladly we have math and science to back us up on this. My biggest question at these points was, "How this guy can be an investor, and work with money, if he doesn't even understand simplest statistics, and how someone must use math?"
5. And probably the most clear one to every reader, the writer is a hypocrite. He uses at least half a dozen of methods that he explicitly "orders" you (yes, "order", not "suggest" or "recommend") not to use ever. While this is clear at some points in the book, unfortunately some people find a way to overlook it.
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I could refer to 40 or 45 pages specifically and show you the problems I had with this book in details, but then no one would read this review, and so this couldn't help anyone avoid it, or be clear enough before reading it, so I decided to just point to a few generic and major issues, and not talk too specifically here.
Why I didn't rate the book 1 star then? Well, the book has a list of errors, 99 to be exact, and while I don't agree with about half of them, the list can still be useful for you, maybe you can't get the required information for each error in this mostly stolen book, but it gives you a starting point to follow from other books, like Daniel Kahneman's book, and start using those points in your life. Just make sure you apply that final step before changing anything in your life based on this book.
The book also had a couple of interesting short stories and pointers that I could use as clues and find more about later on. I wrote all of them on a small piece of paper and will get to at some point.
I guess you have 2 options if you're interested in this book, first of all, you could read the full book, but close off your mind and make sure you don't treat this pile of information as correct until you spent quite some time filtering it; and secondly, you could just look at the list of topics at the beginning of the book and see which ones you can agree with at that very moment, and then jump to the end of the book and check the resources, and start reading the resources instead of the book itself to get to those interesting topics; after all, the writer didn't have anything useful to add here.
I personally don't see the time I put to read this book as wasted, in fact I see it as investment into better filter wrong info in my journey, and also to understand better, the people that base their life on such books, as I believe I can do that a little bit better than before I started reading this.
Thank you for spending time reading my review, will see you on the next book. :)
{亘乇丕蹖 丿賵爻鬲丕賳 賮丕乇爻蹖 夭亘丕賳貙 賲鬲丕爻賮丕賳賴 毓賱丕賵賴 亘乇 賲卮讴賱丕鬲 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴貙 鬲蹖賲 鬲乇噩賲賴 賳鬲賵賳爻鬲賴 讴丕乇 禺賵亘蹖 丕乇丕卅賴 亘丿賴貙 賵 亘丕 丕蹖賳讴賴 亘賴 卮禺氐賴 毓丕丿賱 亘乇丕賲 賲丨鬲乇賲賴貙 丕夭 讴丕乇 鬲乇噩賲卮 丕蹖賳噩丕 丕氐賱丕 乇丕囟蹖 賳亘賵丿賲. 讴丕賮蹖賴 賮賯胤 2 亘禺卮 乇賵 亘丕 賳爻禺賴 蹖 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖 亘禺賵賳蹖賳 鬲丕 賲鬲賵噩賴 亘卮蹖賳 讴賴 鬲賵蹖 賴乇 亘禺卮 趩賳鬲丕 丕夭 噩賲賱丕鬲 讴丕賲賱丕 睾賱胤 鬲乇噩賲賴 . 卮丿賴貙 賵 賲賴賲鬲乇 丕夭 丕賵賳貙 鬲賵蹖 賴乇 亘禺卮 1 蹖丕 2 噩賲賱賴 讴賴 賴蹖趩 賲卮讴賱蹖 丕蹖噩丕丿 賳賲蹖 讴賳賳 讴賱丕 丨匕賮 卮丿賳. 爻丕賳爻賵乇 亘蹖 丿賱蹖賱.}
(I tried not to include any spoilers, so read with peace of mind if you have it in your to-read list.)
The fact that this is a terrible book became known to me very early in the book, however I decided to keep reading and finish the book, mainly for this reason, plus interest in some of the short stories in there. One thing that this book had for me, was a short list of some useful books to get to once I'm done with this one.
There's tons wrong with this book, and I don't want you to have to read 5 pages here, so let's just get to a few major reasons and move on:
1. My main issue is the writer himself, read a few of the pages, and you soon come to understand that Rolf Dobelli doesn't know what he's talking about at all. He doesn't have any new knowledge to offer, and he doesn't even offer a better way to understand already known knowledge, regardless of how much he tries.
2. Cynicism is present all over the book, while that might be nice for a pessimist, it definitely isn't for an optimist like me, not even for non-pessimists all over the world. I could understand this if that cynicism was at the very least standing on some facts, but even that is not the case.
3. Plagiarism, if you looked at other reviews, you already know this one. Fortunately I've checked out "" by Daniel Kahneman a long time ago, and could see a lot of the places where Rolf Dobelli used Daniel's examples and researches throughout the book, without even slightest pointer to him, or his best-selling book, that's a big NO in my book. This reason is enough for me to blacklist the writer for life. (Not to mention the long list of stealing that he did from Nassim Taleb, just google it to see what I'm talking about)
4. Lots of the data in the book is incorrect, and gladly we have math and science to back us up on this. My biggest question at these points was, "How this guy can be an investor, and work with money, if he doesn't even understand simplest statistics, and how someone must use math?"
5. And probably the most clear one to every reader, the writer is a hypocrite. He uses at least half a dozen of methods that he explicitly "orders" you (yes, "order", not "suggest" or "recommend") not to use ever. While this is clear at some points in the book, unfortunately some people find a way to overlook it.
---
I could refer to 40 or 45 pages specifically and show you the problems I had with this book in details, but then no one would read this review, and so this couldn't help anyone avoid it, or be clear enough before reading it, so I decided to just point to a few generic and major issues, and not talk too specifically here.
Why I didn't rate the book 1 star then? Well, the book has a list of errors, 99 to be exact, and while I don't agree with about half of them, the list can still be useful for you, maybe you can't get the required information for each error in this mostly stolen book, but it gives you a starting point to follow from other books, like Daniel Kahneman's book, and start using those points in your life. Just make sure you apply that final step before changing anything in your life based on this book.
The book also had a couple of interesting short stories and pointers that I could use as clues and find more about later on. I wrote all of them on a small piece of paper and will get to at some point.
I guess you have 2 options if you're interested in this book, first of all, you could read the full book, but close off your mind and make sure you don't treat this pile of information as correct until you spent quite some time filtering it; and secondly, you could just look at the list of topics at the beginning of the book and see which ones you can agree with at that very moment, and then jump to the end of the book and check the resources, and start reading the resources instead of the book itself to get to those interesting topics; after all, the writer didn't have anything useful to add here.
I personally don't see the time I put to read this book as wasted, in fact I see it as investment into better filter wrong info in my journey, and also to understand better, the people that base their life on such books, as I believe I can do that a little bit better than before I started reading this.
Thank you for spending time reading my review, will see you on the next book. :)
{亘乇丕蹖 丿賵爻鬲丕賳 賮丕乇爻蹖 夭亘丕賳貙 賲鬲丕爻賮丕賳賴 毓賱丕賵賴 亘乇 賲卮讴賱丕鬲 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴貙 鬲蹖賲 鬲乇噩賲賴 賳鬲賵賳爻鬲賴 讴丕乇 禺賵亘蹖 丕乇丕卅賴 亘丿賴貙 賵 亘丕 丕蹖賳讴賴 亘賴 卮禺氐賴 毓丕丿賱 亘乇丕賲 賲丨鬲乇賲賴貙 丕夭 讴丕乇 鬲乇噩賲卮 丕蹖賳噩丕 丕氐賱丕 乇丕囟蹖 賳亘賵丿賲. 讴丕賮蹖賴 賮賯胤 2 亘禺卮 乇賵 亘丕 賳爻禺賴 蹖 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖 亘禺賵賳蹖賳 鬲丕 賲鬲賵噩賴 亘卮蹖賳 讴賴 鬲賵蹖 賴乇 亘禺卮 趩賳鬲丕 丕夭 噩賲賱丕鬲 讴丕賲賱丕 睾賱胤 鬲乇噩賲賴 . 卮丿賴貙 賵 賲賴賲鬲乇 丕夭 丕賵賳貙 鬲賵蹖 賴乇 亘禺卮 1 蹖丕 2 噩賲賱賴 讴賴 賴蹖趩 賲卮讴賱蹖 丕蹖噩丕丿 賳賲蹖 讴賳賳 讴賱丕 丨匕賮 卮丿賳. 爻丕賳爻賵乇 亘蹖 丿賱蹖賱.}
April 6, 2019
讴鬲丕亘 賴賳乇 卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳
卮丕賲賱 99 亘禺卮 2-3 氐賮丨賴鈥屫й� 讴賴 丿乇 賴乇亘禺卮 蹖讴 禺胤丕蹖 匕賴賳蹖 乇丕 賲賵乇丿 亘乇乇爻蹖 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫囏�
亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 賳讴丕鬲 诏賮鬲賴 卮丿賴 乇賵 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕卮鬲賲 賵 丕賵賱蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘蹖 丿乇 丕蹖賳 夭賲蹖賳賴 亘賵丿 讴賴 亘丿賵賳 卮毓丕乇 賵 噩賲賱丕鬲 丕賳诏蹖夭卮蹖 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲鈥屬囏й� 賲賵噩賵丿 乇賵 亘賴 乇賵卮賳蹖 亘蹖丕賳 賲蹖鈥屭┴必�
丕賱亘鬲賴 丕賵賱蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賲賳馗賵乇賲 丿乇 丿爻鬲賴 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴 鬲丕 丕賱丕賳 賲胤丕賱毓賴 讴乇丿賴鈥屫з�
亘乇禺蹖 丕夭 亘禺卮鈥屬囏й� 讴鬲丕亘:
趩乇丕 亘丕蹖丿 亘賴 賯亘乇爻鬲丕賳鈥屬囏� 爻乇蹖 亘夭賳蹖責 -禺胤丕蹖 亘賯丕
丌蹖丕 丿丕賳卮诏丕賴 賴丕乇賵丕乇丿 卮賲丕 乇丕 亘丕賴賵卮鈥屫� 噩賱賵賴 賲蹖鈥屫囏� -鬲賵賴賲 亘丿賳 卮賳丕诏乇
趩乇丕 丕亘乇賴丕 乇丕 亘賴 卮讴賱鈥屬囏й� 賲禺鬲賱賮 賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗃屫� -鬲賵賴賲 丿爻鬲賴鈥屫ㄙ嗀�
趩乇丕 賲乇鬲亘 丿丕賳卮 賵 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖鈥屬囏й屫� 乇丕 丿爻鬲鈥屫ㄘз勜� 賲蹖鈥屭屫臂屫� -丕孬乇 亘蹖卮 丕毓鬲賲丕丿蹖
讴賲鬲乇 丕夭 丌賳 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 鬲氐賵乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃� 丿乇 丕禺鬲蹖丕乇 鬲賵爻鬲. -鬲賵賴賲 讴賳鬲乇賱
趩乇丕 丌禺乇蹖賳 卮蹖乇蹖賳蹖 噩毓亘賴 丿賴丕賳 鬲賵 乇丕 丌亘 賲蹖鈥屫з嗀ж藏� -禺胤丕蹖 讴賲亘賵丿
賴乇讴爻蹖 丿乇 丕賵噩貙 夭蹖亘丕 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲蹖鈥屫必池�. -丕孬乇 賴丕賱賴鈥屫й�
亘賴鬲乇 鬲氐賲蹖賲 亘诏蹖乇 鈥� 讴賲鬲乇 鬲氐賲蹖賲 亘诏蹖乇. -禺爻鬲诏蹖 鬲氐賲蹖賲鈥屭屫臂�
趩乇丕 亘丕蹖丿 讴卮鬲蹖鈥屬囏й� 禺賵丿 乇丕 丌鬲卮 亘夭賳蹖丿責 -賳丕鬲賵丕賳蹖 丿乇 亘爻鬲賳 丿乇賴丕
趩乇丕 鬲氐賲蹖賲鈥屬囏й� 爻丕賱 噩丿蹖丿 賳鬲蹖噩賴 賳賲蹖鈥屫囐嗀� -丕賴賲丕賱
讴爻蹖 讴賴 趩讴卮 亘賴 丿爻鬲 丿丕乇丿 賮賯胤 賲蹖禺 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗀�. -鬲睾蹖蹖乇 卮讴賱 丨乇賮賴鈥屫й�
趩乇丕 賳亘丕蹖丿 丕禺亘丕乇 乇丕 丿賳亘丕賱 讴賳蹖責 -鬲賵賴賲 丕禺亘丕乇
賲卮禺氐丕鬲 讴鬲丕亘
毓賳賵丕賳: 賴賳乇 卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳
賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 乇賵賱賮 丿賵亘賱蹖
鬲乇噩賲賴: 毓丕丿賱 賮乇丿賵爻蹖 倬賵乇 鈥� 亘賴夭丕丿 鬲賵讴賱蹖 鈥� 毓賱蹖 卮賴乇賵夭
丕賳鬲卮丕乇丕鬲: 趩卮賲賴
鬲毓丿丕丿 氐賮丨丕鬲: 鄢鄄鄣
卮丕賲賱 99 亘禺卮 2-3 氐賮丨賴鈥屫й� 讴賴 丿乇 賴乇亘禺卮 蹖讴 禺胤丕蹖 匕賴賳蹖 乇丕 賲賵乇丿 亘乇乇爻蹖 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫囏�
亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 賳讴丕鬲 诏賮鬲賴 卮丿賴 乇賵 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕卮鬲賲 賵 丕賵賱蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘蹖 丿乇 丕蹖賳 夭賲蹖賳賴 亘賵丿 讴賴 亘丿賵賳 卮毓丕乇 賵 噩賲賱丕鬲 丕賳诏蹖夭卮蹖 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲鈥屬囏й� 賲賵噩賵丿 乇賵 亘賴 乇賵卮賳蹖 亘蹖丕賳 賲蹖鈥屭┴必�
丕賱亘鬲賴 丕賵賱蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賲賳馗賵乇賲 丿乇 丿爻鬲賴 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴 鬲丕 丕賱丕賳 賲胤丕賱毓賴 讴乇丿賴鈥屫з�
亘乇禺蹖 丕夭 亘禺卮鈥屬囏й� 讴鬲丕亘:
趩乇丕 亘丕蹖丿 亘賴 賯亘乇爻鬲丕賳鈥屬囏� 爻乇蹖 亘夭賳蹖責 -禺胤丕蹖 亘賯丕
丌蹖丕 丿丕賳卮诏丕賴 賴丕乇賵丕乇丿 卮賲丕 乇丕 亘丕賴賵卮鈥屫� 噩賱賵賴 賲蹖鈥屫囏� -鬲賵賴賲 亘丿賳 卮賳丕诏乇
趩乇丕 丕亘乇賴丕 乇丕 亘賴 卮讴賱鈥屬囏й� 賲禺鬲賱賮 賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗃屫� -鬲賵賴賲 丿爻鬲賴鈥屫ㄙ嗀�
趩乇丕 賲乇鬲亘 丿丕賳卮 賵 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖鈥屬囏й屫� 乇丕 丿爻鬲鈥屫ㄘз勜� 賲蹖鈥屭屫臂屫� -丕孬乇 亘蹖卮 丕毓鬲賲丕丿蹖
讴賲鬲乇 丕夭 丌賳 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 鬲氐賵乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗃� 丿乇 丕禺鬲蹖丕乇 鬲賵爻鬲. -鬲賵賴賲 讴賳鬲乇賱
趩乇丕 丌禺乇蹖賳 卮蹖乇蹖賳蹖 噩毓亘賴 丿賴丕賳 鬲賵 乇丕 丌亘 賲蹖鈥屫з嗀ж藏� -禺胤丕蹖 讴賲亘賵丿
賴乇讴爻蹖 丿乇 丕賵噩貙 夭蹖亘丕 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲蹖鈥屫必池�. -丕孬乇 賴丕賱賴鈥屫й�
亘賴鬲乇 鬲氐賲蹖賲 亘诏蹖乇 鈥� 讴賲鬲乇 鬲氐賲蹖賲 亘诏蹖乇. -禺爻鬲诏蹖 鬲氐賲蹖賲鈥屭屫臂�
趩乇丕 亘丕蹖丿 讴卮鬲蹖鈥屬囏й� 禺賵丿 乇丕 丌鬲卮 亘夭賳蹖丿責 -賳丕鬲賵丕賳蹖 丿乇 亘爻鬲賳 丿乇賴丕
趩乇丕 鬲氐賲蹖賲鈥屬囏й� 爻丕賱 噩丿蹖丿 賳鬲蹖噩賴 賳賲蹖鈥屫囐嗀� -丕賴賲丕賱
讴爻蹖 讴賴 趩讴卮 亘賴 丿爻鬲 丿丕乇丿 賮賯胤 賲蹖禺 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗀�. -鬲睾蹖蹖乇 卮讴賱 丨乇賮賴鈥屫й�
趩乇丕 賳亘丕蹖丿 丕禺亘丕乇 乇丕 丿賳亘丕賱 讴賳蹖責 -鬲賵賴賲 丕禺亘丕乇
賲卮禺氐丕鬲 讴鬲丕亘
毓賳賵丕賳: 賴賳乇 卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳
賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 乇賵賱賮 丿賵亘賱蹖
鬲乇噩賲賴: 毓丕丿賱 賮乇丿賵爻蹖 倬賵乇 鈥� 亘賴夭丕丿 鬲賵讴賱蹖 鈥� 毓賱蹖 卮賴乇賵夭
丕賳鬲卮丕乇丕鬲: 趩卮賲賴
鬲毓丿丕丿 氐賮丨丕鬲: 鄢鄄鄣
May 20, 2018
亘賴 丿乇丿 丕賮乇丕丿蹖 賲蹖禺賵乇丿 讴賴 毓賲蹖賯 鬲乇蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘蹖 讴賴 禺賵賳丿賳 "乇丕夭" 賴. 丨乇賮 噩丿蹖丿蹖 賳丿丕卮鬲 亘诏賲 賵丕蹖 趩賯丿乇 賵賯鬲 诏匕丕卮鬲賳卮 亘賴賲 丕囟丕賮賴 讴乇丿!!!
September 22, 2019
"倬丕倬 丕夭 賲蹖讴賱 丌賳跇 倬乇爻蹖丿 :乇丕夭 賳亘賵睾鬲 乇丕 亘賴 賲賳 亘诏賵.趩诏賵賳賴 賲噩爻賲賴 蹖 丿丕賵賵丿 貙卮丕賴讴丕乇 鬲賲丕賲 卮丕賴讴丕乇賴丕 乇丕 爻丕禺鬲蹖責
噩賵丕亘 賲蹖讴賱 丌賳跇 丕蹖賳 亘賵丿:爻丕丿賴 丕爻鬲貙賴乇 趩蹖夭蹖 乇丕 讴賴 丿丕賵賵丿 賳亘賵丿 鬲乇丕卮蹖丿賲. "
卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖 亘賴 賲毓賳丕蹖 亘賴 讴丕乇诏蹖乇蹖 卮蹖賵賴 蹖 賲蹖讴賱 丌賳跇 丕爻鬲 :亘乇 丿丕賵賵丿 鬲賲乇讴夭 賳讴賳. 亘賴 噩丕蹖 丌賳 亘乇 賴乇 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 丿丕賵賵丿 賳蹖爻鬲 鬲賲乇讴夭 讴賳 賵 丌賳 乇丕 亘鬲乇丕卮. 鬲賲丕賲 禺胤丕賴丕 乇丕 讴賳丕乇 亘夭賳貙 卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖 馗丕賴乇 賲蹖 卮賵丿.
乇賵賱賮 丿賵亘賱蹖 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 卮蹖賵丕蹖蹖 賵 卮蹖乇蹖賳蹖 鬲賲丕賲 亘丕 匕讴乇 賲孬丕賱賴丕 賵 賳賲賵賳賴 賴丕蹖 賲賱賲賵爻 貙禺胤丕賴丕蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 丕蹖 讴賴 賲丕 丿乇 丕賲賵乇丕鬲 卮睾賱蹖 賵 夭賳丿诏蹖 乇賵夭賲乇賴 丿趩丕乇卮 賴爻鬲蹖賲 乇丕 亘賴 賲丕 賲蹖 卮賳丕爻丕賳丿. 賴乇 禺胤丕 丿乇 賮氐賱蹖 賲噩夭丕 賵 讴賵鬲丕賴 亘丕 賲孬丕賱蹖 讴丕乇亘乇丿蹖 賲胤乇丨 賲蹖卮賵丿 賵 丿乇 倬丕蹖丕賳 賮氐賱貙 乇賵卮 亘乇禺賵乇丿 亘丕 丌賳 禺胤丕 丕乇丕卅賴 賲蹖 卮賵丿.
亘乇禺賱丕賮 爻丕蹖乇 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 亘丕 賲囟賲賵賳 乇賵丕賳卮賳丕爻蹖 毓乇囟賴 賲蹖卮賵賳丿 賵 毓賲賵賲丕 趩賳丿 賮氐賱 丕賵賱 丨乇賮 賳賵蹖蹖 賲蹖夭賳賳丿 賵 亘丕賯蹖 賮氐賵賱 鬲讴乇丕乇 賴賲丕賳 丨乇賮 亘丕 夭亘丕賳賴丕蹖 賲禺鬲賱賮 丕爻鬲貙 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 鬲丕 丕賳鬲賴丕 丨乇賮賴丕蹖 禺賵亘蹖 亘乇丕蹖 诏賮鬲賳 丿丕乇丿 賵 亘乇丕蹖 讴爻丕賳蹖 讴賴 亘丕 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 丕爻讴丕賵賱 卮蹖賳 賵 乇丕夭 賵 丕賲孬丕賱賴賲 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 亘乇賯乇丕乇 賳賲蹖讴賳賳丿 貙 讴丕賲賱丕 賲賳丕爻亘 丕爻鬲! 馃槈
噩賵丕亘 賲蹖讴賱 丌賳跇 丕蹖賳 亘賵丿:爻丕丿賴 丕爻鬲貙賴乇 趩蹖夭蹖 乇丕 讴賴 丿丕賵賵丿 賳亘賵丿 鬲乇丕卮蹖丿賲. "
卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖 亘賴 賲毓賳丕蹖 亘賴 讴丕乇诏蹖乇蹖 卮蹖賵賴 蹖 賲蹖讴賱 丌賳跇 丕爻鬲 :亘乇 丿丕賵賵丿 鬲賲乇讴夭 賳讴賳. 亘賴 噩丕蹖 丌賳 亘乇 賴乇 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 丿丕賵賵丿 賳蹖爻鬲 鬲賲乇讴夭 讴賳 賵 丌賳 乇丕 亘鬲乇丕卮. 鬲賲丕賲 禺胤丕賴丕 乇丕 讴賳丕乇 亘夭賳貙 卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖 馗丕賴乇 賲蹖 卮賵丿.
乇賵賱賮 丿賵亘賱蹖 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 卮蹖賵丕蹖蹖 賵 卮蹖乇蹖賳蹖 鬲賲丕賲 亘丕 匕讴乇 賲孬丕賱賴丕 賵 賳賲賵賳賴 賴丕蹖 賲賱賲賵爻 貙禺胤丕賴丕蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 丕蹖 讴賴 賲丕 丿乇 丕賲賵乇丕鬲 卮睾賱蹖 賵 夭賳丿诏蹖 乇賵夭賲乇賴 丿趩丕乇卮 賴爻鬲蹖賲 乇丕 亘賴 賲丕 賲蹖 卮賳丕爻丕賳丿. 賴乇 禺胤丕 丿乇 賮氐賱蹖 賲噩夭丕 賵 讴賵鬲丕賴 亘丕 賲孬丕賱蹖 讴丕乇亘乇丿蹖 賲胤乇丨 賲蹖卮賵丿 賵 丿乇 倬丕蹖丕賳 賮氐賱貙 乇賵卮 亘乇禺賵乇丿 亘丕 丌賳 禺胤丕 丕乇丕卅賴 賲蹖 卮賵丿.
亘乇禺賱丕賮 爻丕蹖乇 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 亘丕 賲囟賲賵賳 乇賵丕賳卮賳丕爻蹖 毓乇囟賴 賲蹖卮賵賳丿 賵 毓賲賵賲丕 趩賳丿 賮氐賱 丕賵賱 丨乇賮 賳賵蹖蹖 賲蹖夭賳賳丿 賵 亘丕賯蹖 賮氐賵賱 鬲讴乇丕乇 賴賲丕賳 丨乇賮 亘丕 夭亘丕賳賴丕蹖 賲禺鬲賱賮 丕爻鬲貙 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 鬲丕 丕賳鬲賴丕 丨乇賮賴丕蹖 禺賵亘蹖 亘乇丕蹖 诏賮鬲賳 丿丕乇丿 賵 亘乇丕蹖 讴爻丕賳蹖 讴賴 亘丕 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 丕爻讴丕賵賱 卮蹖賳 賵 乇丕夭 賵 丕賲孬丕賱賴賲 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 亘乇賯乇丕乇 賳賲蹖讴賳賳丿 貙 讴丕賲賱丕 賲賳丕爻亘 丕爻鬲! 馃槈
March 29, 2021
丌蹖丕 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賳賲蹖賮賴賲丿 讴賴 丿乇 丨丕賱 睾乇賯 卮丿賳 丿乇 禺胤丕賴丕蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 丕蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丿乇 爻乇丕爻乇 讴鬲丕亘卮 亘賴 丌賳 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴 責 卮丕蹖丿 賴賲 賲蹖賮賴賲丿 賵 丕賲丕 卮賳丕 讴乇丿賳 賳蹖丕賲賵禺鬲賴 賵 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖 賳噩丕鬲 丿丕丿賳 禺賵丿 乇丕 賳丿丕乇丿
讴鬲丕亘 讴丕賲賱丕 丕賱讴賳 丕爻鬲 賵 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖 丕乇丕卅賴 賲胤賱亘 乇丕 亘賴 蹖讴 卮蹖賵賴 丿乇爻鬲 賳丿丕乇丿 . 賳馗賲 爻丕禺鬲丕乇蹖 賯丕亘賱 賯亘賵賱蹖 丿丕乇丿 丕賲丕 丿乇 賲丨鬲賵丕 貙 亘賴 讴賱 丿乇 倬丿蹖丿 丌賵乇丿賳 丕蹖賳 賳馗賲 毓丕噩夭 丕爻鬲 . 賴蹖趩 賳馗賲蹖 丿乇 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 丕蹖賳 禺胤丕賴丕蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕乇丿 賵 亘夭乇诏鬲乇蹖賳 丕蹖乇丕丿 讴鬲丕亘 丕蹖賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賳鬲賵丕賳爻鬲賴 卮蹖賵賴 蹖 賲賳丕爻亘蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丕乇丕卅賴 賲丨鬲賵丕蹖 丕氐賱蹖 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳丿 賵 賮乇賲 貙 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 胤賵乇讴賱蹖 賳丕鬲賵丕賳 丕爻鬲 . 蹖讴 賮乇賲 賳丕鬲賵丕賳 貙 賳賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳丿 丨爻 賵 賲丨鬲賵丕 乇丕 賲賳鬲賯賱 讴賳丿 . 賴乇趩賳丿 讴賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳噩丕 賮賯胤 賲丨鬲賵丕 賲賵乇丿 亘丨孬 丕爻鬲 賵 丨爻 噩丕蹖诏丕賴蹖 賳丿丕乇丿 丕賲丕 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘賴 丿賱蹖賱 賮乇賲 賳丕趩蹖夭 貙 賯丿乇鬲 丕賳鬲賯丕賱 賲丨鬲賵丕 乇丕 賳丿丕乇丿 . 賵賯鬲蹖 賲胤丕賱亘 讴丕賲賱丕 诏乇丿丌賵乇蹖 卮丿賴 丕夭 鬲丨賯蹖賯丕鬲 丿蹖诏乇丕賳 丕爻鬲 賵 卮賲丕 丨鬲蹖 鬲賵丕賳 丕乇丕卅賴 氐丨蹖丨 丌賳 賴丕 乇丕 賳丿丕乇蹖丿 貙 賳賲蹖鬲賵丕賳蹖丿 爻禺賳 禺丕氐蹖 丿乇 丿賮丕毓 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 禺賵丿鬲丕賳 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮蹖丿
丕诏乇 丨乇賮蹖 亘乇丕蹖 诏賮鬲賳 賳丿丕乇蹖丿 貙 趩蹖夭蹖 賳诏賵蹖蹖丿
丕蹖賳 噩賲賱賴 蹖 乇賵賱賮 丿賵亘賱蹖 丿乇 賯爻賲鬲蹖 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丕爻鬲 丕賲丕 賲讴乇乇丕 禺賵丿 丕賵 丌賳 乇丕 賳賯囟 賲蹖讴賳丿 賵 讴鬲丕亘 倬乇 丕爻鬲 丕夭 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 爻乇丕蹖蹖 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 亘丕毓孬 鬲賱丕卮蹖 賵 賮乇賵倬丕卮蹖 匕賴賳 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 賵 丿賵乇 卮匕賳 丕賵 丕夭 賲賵囟賵毓 丕氐賱蹖 讴鬲丕亘 賲蹖 卮賵丿 . 丿乇 賵丕賯毓 賲禺丕胤亘 賳賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳丿 亘賴 賴蹖趩 毓賳賵丕賳 丿乇讴 毓賲蹖賯蹖 丕夭 賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 丿乇賵賳蹖 讴鬲丕亘 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳丿 賵 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 丿丕丿賳 丌賳 賴丕 乇丕 亘丕 夭賳丿诏蹖 卮禺氐蹖 禺賵丿 乇丕 賳丿丕乇丿
賵噩賵丿 毓賵丕賲賱蹖 亘乇丕蹖 倬乇鬲 讴乇丿賳 丨賵丕爻 丕賳爻丕賳 丿乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 禺賵丿 貙 亘丕毓孬 賲蹖 卮賵丿 讴賴 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖 賲鬲賲乇讴夭 卮丿賳 賵 鬲賮讴乇 賵丕丨丿 丕夭 丕賵 爻賱亘 卮賵丿 . 丕蹖賳 亘禺卮蹖 丕夭 賲丨鬲賵丕蹖 丌禺乇蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丿賵亘賱蹖 丕爻鬲 丕賲丕 禺賵丿 丕賵 鬲丕 趩賴 丨丿 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 倬丕蹖亘賳丿 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲 責 賲孬丕賱 賴丕蹖 賲讴乇乇 亘乇丕蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨 丿丕丿賳 蹖讴 禺胤丕蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 貙 丌賳 趩賳丕賳 匕賴賳 乇丕 倬乇蹖卮丕賳 賵 倬乇丕讴賳丿賴 賲蹖讴賳丿 讴賴 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 丕爻丕爻丕 賳賲蹖鬲賵丕賳丿 丿乇讴 丿乇爻鬲蹖 丕夭 賲賵囟賵毓 丕氐賱蹖 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳丿 . 賮乇囟蹖賴 賲賳 亘乇丕蹖 賮賱爻賮賴 丿賵亘賱蹖 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 丕夭 丕蹖賳 丨噩賲 丕夭 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賴丕蹖 倬乇丕讴賳丿賴 丕蹖賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕賵 賲蹖禺賵丕賴丿 賴乇 賮乇丿 亘丕 賴乇 賳賵毓 卮睾賱 賵 鬲賮讴乇蹖 亘鬲賵丕賳丿 丨丿丕賯賱 亘丕 蹖讴 賲孬丕賱 丕賵 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 毓蹖賳蹖 亘乇賯乇丕乇 讴賳丿 賵 丨乇賮 丕氐賱蹖 乇丕 賲鬲賵噩賴 卮賵丿 . 亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 賲賳馗賵乇 丕爻鬲 讴賴 鬲賳賴丕 丿乇 丿賵 氐賮丨賴 貙 丕亘鬲丿丕 亘賴 賲孬丕賱蹖 丕夭 蹖讴 倬夭卮讴 賵 賳丨賵賴 亘乇禺賵乇丿 丕賵 亘丕 亘蹖賲丕乇丕賳 賲蹖 倬乇丿丕夭蹖賲 . 爻倬爻 亘賴 爻乇丕睾 丕賯鬲氐丕丿 賵 爻乇賲丕蹖賴 诏匕丕乇丕賳 亘賵乇爻蹖 賲蹖 乇賵蹖賲 . 丿乇 賯爻賲鬲蹖 丕夭 賵乇夭卮讴丕乇丕賳 賲孬丕賱蹖 賲蹖 丌賵乇蹖賲 讴賴 賲亘丕丿丕 噩丕蹖 丌賳 賴丕 禺丕賱蹖 亘丕卮丿 賵 丿乇 丌禺乇 賴賲 蹖讴 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丕夭 禺賵丿賲丕賳 禺賱賯 賲蹖讴賳蹖賲 ( 讴賴 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 賯爻賲鬲 賲丕噩乇丕 賴賲蹖賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賴丕蹖 禺蹖丕賱蹖 丕賵爻鬲 ) 丕蹖賳 爻乇丕爻乇 讴丕乇蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賲蹖讴賳丿 丕賲丕 丕蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 亘賴 匕賴賳卮 禺胤賵乇 賳讴乇丿賴 讴賴 丕诏乇 丕賳爻丕賳 賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳丿 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 禺賵亘蹖 亘丕 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳丿 貙 亘賴 丿賱蹖賱 丕賳爻噩丕賲 賲賵囟賵毓蹖 賵 睾乇賯 卮丿賳 丿乇 丌賳 丕爻鬲 . 丕诏乇 乇賲丕賳 賳賵蹖爻丕賳 亘夭乇诏 亘賴 賵爻蹖賱賴 丕蹖賳 乇賵卮 貙 爻禺賳 禺賵丿 乇丕 亘蹖丕賳 賲蹖 讴乇丿賳丿 貙 丌賳 賴丕 蹖讴 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賵丕丨丿 乇丕 亘乇丕蹖 賲禺丕胤亘 卮乇丨 賲蹖 丿丕丿賳丿 賳賴 氐丿 賴丕 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丿乇 胤賵賱 蹖讴 讴鬲丕亘
丕氐賵賱丕 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 爻乇丕蹖蹖 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕蹖 睾蹖乇 丿丕爻鬲丕賳蹖 貙 亘夭乇诏鬲乇蹖賳 禺胤丕蹖蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳 丕夭 蹖讴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丕賳鬲馗丕乇 丿丕卮鬲 . 賲賳 亘丕 丿賵 賳賲賵賳賴 丕夭 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丿乇 丕蹖賳 亘丨孬 讴丕乇 丿丕乇賲 . 丕賵賱蹖賳 丌賳 賴丕 乇丕 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賴丕蹖蹖 丿乇 賳馗乇 诏乇賮鬲 讴賴 禺賵丿 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘丕 鬲禺蹖賱 禺賵丿 丌賳 賴丕 乇丕 亘賴 賵噩賵丿 賲蹖 丌賵乇丿 . 丿乇 丨丕賱蹖 讴賴 丿賵賲蹖賳 賳賵毓 丌賳 貙 亘賴 馗丕賴乇 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 丿丕乇丿 賵 賲賳 丌賳 乇丕 氐乇賮丕 禺丕胤乇賴 诏賵蹖蹖 賴丕 賲丨囟 賯賱賲丿丕丿 賲蹖讴賳賲 . 讴賴 賯胤毓丕 亘丕 亘蹖賵诏乇丕賮蹖 丿乇 鬲賮丕賵鬲 丕爻鬲 趩賵賳 丿乇 亘蹖賵诏乇丕賮蹖 卮賲丕 丕夭 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賳鬲蹖噩賴 賳賲蹖诏蹖乇蹖丿 賵 氐乇賮丕 丌賳 乇丕 亘蹖丕賳 賲蹖 讴賳蹖丿 丕賲丕 鬲賳賴丕 賴丿賮 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賳賵毓 丕夭 禺丕胤乇賴 诏賵蹖蹖 貙 賳鬲蹖噩賴 蹖 丕賳鬲賴丕蹖蹖 丌賳 丕爻鬲 . 賵賯鬲蹖 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 貙 禺賵丿卮 丌賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 乇丕 禺賱賯 賲蹖 讴賳丿 貙 胤亘蹖毓鬲丕 丕亘毓丕丿 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 乇丕 賳蹖夭 卮禺氐丕 亘賴 賵噩賵丿 賲蹖 丌賵乇丿 . 賮囟丕 貙 賲賵賯毓蹖鬲 貙 夭賲丕賳 賵 鬲賲丕賲蹖 賮丕讴鬲賵乇賴丕 讴丕賲賱丕 爻丕禺鬲賴 匕賴賳 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丕爻鬲 . 丕賲丕 賵賯鬲蹖 蹖讴 賲賵囟賵毓 賵丕賯毓蹖 乇丕 賲蹖禺賵丕賴蹖丿 鬲毓乇蹖賮 讴賳蹖丿 貙 卮賲丕 賲賵馗賮蹖丿 讴賴 丕亘毓丕丿 丌賳 乇丕 賳蹖夭 亘乇丕蹖 賲禺丕胤亘 卮乇丨 丿賴蹖丿 . 亘丕蹖丿 賮囟丕 賵 夭賲丕賳 乇丕 匕讴乇 讴賳蹖丿 . 丕賲丕 卮賵乇亘禺鬲丕賳賴 賴乇 趩賯丿乇 賴賲 讴賴 鬲賱丕卮 讴賳蹖丿 丕蹖賳 讴丕乇 睾蹖乇 賲賲讴賳 丕爻鬲 . 丕蹖賳 讴丕賲賱丕 蹖讴 卮賵禺蹖 亘夭乇诏 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 趩賳丿蹖賳 爻丕賱 賮毓丕賱蹖鬲 蹖讴 讴賲倬丕賳蹖 亘夭乇诏 乇丕 丿乇 趩賳丿 爻胤乇 禺賱丕氐賴 讴賳蹖丿 . 丕賲丕 賵賯鬲蹖 丿賵亘賱蹖 丕蹖賳 讴丕乇 乇丕 丕賳噩丕賲 賲蹖丿賴丿 貙 丿乇 賵丕賯毓 禺賵丿 乇丕 睾乇賯 丿乇 禺胤丕蹖 丿蹖诏乇蹖 賲蹖亘蹖賳丿 讴賴 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘卮 匕讴乇 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲 . 禺胤丕蹖蹖 讴賴 亘賴 賲丕 賲蹖诏賵蹖丿 丿乇 亘賴 賵賯賵毓 倬蹖賵爻鬲賳 蹖讴 倬丿蹖丿賴 毓賵丕賲賱 亘爻蹖丕乇 賲鬲毓丿丿蹖 丿禺蹖賱 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 賳亘丕蹖丿 賴乇 倬丿蹖丿賴 乇丕 氐乇賮丕 亘賴 蹖讴 毓賱鬲 賳爻亘鬲 丿丕丿 . 趩诏賵賳賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丌賳 賴賲賴 毓賵丕賲賱 乇丕 丿乇 亘賴 賵噩賵丿 丌賲丿賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丕蹖賳 讴賲倬丕賳蹖 貙 丿乇 趩賳丿 爻胤乇 禺賱丕氐賴 賲蹖 讴賳丿 賵 丿乇 丕賳鬲賴丕 賳鬲蹖噩賴 丿賱禺賵丕賴卮 乇丕 賲蹖诏蹖乇丿 責 賴蹖趩賵賯鬲 丿乇 丕蹖賳 爻亘讴 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕 丌賵乇丿賳 賲孬丕賱蹖 亘賴 馗丕賴乇 賵丕賯毓蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丕孬亘丕鬲 丕蹖丿賴 禺賵丿 賲賲讴賳 賳蹖爻鬲 . 夭蹖乇丕 丌賳 趩賳丕賳 倬丿蹖丿賴 賴丕蹖 賲禺鬲賱賮蹖 丿乇 亘賴 賵噩賵丿 丌賲丿賳 丌賳 丕鬲賮丕賯 丨賯蹖賯蹖 賳賯卮 丿丕卮鬲賴 丕賳丿 貙 讴賴 丕诏乇 亘禺賵丕賴蹖丿 賴賲賴 蹖 丌賳 賴丕 乇丕 匕讴乇 讴賳蹖丿 貙 蹖讴 讴鬲丕亘 讴丕賲賱 亘丕蹖丿 亘乇丕蹖 丌賳 賴丕 賵賯鬲 亘诏匕丕乇蹖丿 賵 丿乇 賳賴丕蹖鬲 賴賲 亘丿賵賳 卮讴 賲賵賮賯 賳禺賵丕賴蹖丿 亘賵丿 . 夭蹖乇丕 賯賱賲 卮賲丕 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖 爻丕禺鬲 丌賳 賮囟丕 乇丕 賳丿丕乇丿 賵 鬲讴 亘毓丿蹖 丕爻鬲 賵 賳賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳蹖丿 賴賳诏丕賲 賳賵卮鬲賳 蹖讴 倬丿蹖丿賴 丨賯蹖賯蹖 貙 乇賵丨 賵丕賯毓蹖 丕鬲賮丕賯 乇丕 丿乇 丕孬乇 禺賵丿 倬丿蹖丿 丌賵乇蹖丿
禺胤丕蹖 賲乇噩毓蹖鬲 貙 丿蹖诏乇 禺胤丕蹖蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丌賳 乇丕 匕讴乇 賲蹖 讴賳丿 賵 禺賵丿 乇丕 賳丕禺賵丕爻鬲賴 丿乇 毓賲賯 丕蹖賳 禺胤丕 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖 丿賴丿 . 丕爻賲 爻賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘丕乇賴丕 賵 亘丕乇賴丕 賵 亘丕乇賴丕 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 诏賵卮 賲蹖禺賵乇丿 . 賳爻蹖賲 賳蹖讴賵賱丕爻 胤丕賱亘 貙 賵丕乇賳 亘丕賮鬲 賵 丿賳蹖賱 讴丕賳賲賳 . 鬲丕 鬲賵丕賳爻鬲賴 丕爻鬲 丕夭 丕蹖賳 爻賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丕賱賴丕賲 诏乇賮鬲賴 賵 賴乇趩蹖夭蹖 貙 丨鬲蹖 爻禺賳 睾蹖乇 賲賳胤賯蹖 丌賳 賴丕 乇丕 貙 毓蹖賳丕 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘卮 诏賳噩丕賳丿賴 丕爻鬲 . 丿乇 賯爻賲鬲 賴丕蹖蹖 丕蹖賳 讴丕乇 乇丕 讴丕賲賱丕 賲賳丕爻亘 亘丕 賲丨鬲賵丕 貙 亘丿賵賳 氐丿賲賴 夭丿賳 亘賴 賲鬲賳 丕氐賱蹖 賵 丿丕乇丕蹖 賲孬丕賱 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 乇丕 讴丕賲賱丕 亘賴 蹖讴丿蹖诏乇 賲乇鬲亘胤 賲蹖 讴賳丿 貙 丕賳噩丕賲 賲蹖丿賴丿 ( 賴乇趩賳丿 讴賴 丿乇 賳賵卮鬲賴 賴丕蹖 禺賵丿貙 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賲賴賲 貙 毓丕噩夭 丕爻鬲 ) 丕賲丕 丿乇 亘丨孬 賲蹖丕賳诏蹖賳 貙 丿賵亘賱蹖 蹖丕 讴鬲丕亘 丕氐賱蹖 ( 賯賵蹖 爻蹖丕賴 ) 乇丕 丿乇爻鬲 賳禺賵丕賳丿賴 賵 蹖丕 丕蹖賳讴賴 亘賴 卮讴賱 鬲賲爻禺乇 丌賲蹖夭蹖 丌賳 乇丕 亘賴 賳賮毓 賲胤丕賱亘 讴鬲丕亘卮 鬲丨乇蹖賮 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲 . 丿乇 賯賵蹖 爻蹖丕賴 賲賵囟賵毓 賲蹖丕賳诏蹖賳 乇丕 丿乇 丿賵 賵噩賴 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲 丌賳 賲卮丕賴丿賴 賲蹖 讴賳蹖賲 丕賲丕 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 貙 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賮賯胤 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丌賳 賴丕 氐丨亘鬲 讴乇丿賴 賵 丿蹖诏乇蹖 乇丕 讴丕賲賱丕 讴賳丕乇 诏匕丕卮鬲賴 丕爻鬲
毓賱蹖乇囟丕 乇爻鬲賲蹖
1400.01.09
讴鬲丕亘 讴丕賲賱丕 丕賱讴賳 丕爻鬲 賵 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖 丕乇丕卅賴 賲胤賱亘 乇丕 亘賴 蹖讴 卮蹖賵賴 丿乇爻鬲 賳丿丕乇丿 . 賳馗賲 爻丕禺鬲丕乇蹖 賯丕亘賱 賯亘賵賱蹖 丿丕乇丿 丕賲丕 丿乇 賲丨鬲賵丕 貙 亘賴 讴賱 丿乇 倬丿蹖丿 丌賵乇丿賳 丕蹖賳 賳馗賲 毓丕噩夭 丕爻鬲 . 賴蹖趩 賳馗賲蹖 丿乇 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 丕蹖賳 禺胤丕賴丕蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕乇丿 賵 亘夭乇诏鬲乇蹖賳 丕蹖乇丕丿 讴鬲丕亘 丕蹖賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賳鬲賵丕賳爻鬲賴 卮蹖賵賴 蹖 賲賳丕爻亘蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丕乇丕卅賴 賲丨鬲賵丕蹖 丕氐賱蹖 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳丿 賵 賮乇賲 貙 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 胤賵乇讴賱蹖 賳丕鬲賵丕賳 丕爻鬲 . 蹖讴 賮乇賲 賳丕鬲賵丕賳 貙 賳賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳丿 丨爻 賵 賲丨鬲賵丕 乇丕 賲賳鬲賯賱 讴賳丿 . 賴乇趩賳丿 讴賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳噩丕 賮賯胤 賲丨鬲賵丕 賲賵乇丿 亘丨孬 丕爻鬲 賵 丨爻 噩丕蹖诏丕賴蹖 賳丿丕乇丿 丕賲丕 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘賴 丿賱蹖賱 賮乇賲 賳丕趩蹖夭 貙 賯丿乇鬲 丕賳鬲賯丕賱 賲丨鬲賵丕 乇丕 賳丿丕乇丿 . 賵賯鬲蹖 賲胤丕賱亘 讴丕賲賱丕 诏乇丿丌賵乇蹖 卮丿賴 丕夭 鬲丨賯蹖賯丕鬲 丿蹖诏乇丕賳 丕爻鬲 賵 卮賲丕 丨鬲蹖 鬲賵丕賳 丕乇丕卅賴 氐丨蹖丨 丌賳 賴丕 乇丕 賳丿丕乇蹖丿 貙 賳賲蹖鬲賵丕賳蹖丿 爻禺賳 禺丕氐蹖 丿乇 丿賮丕毓 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 禺賵丿鬲丕賳 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮蹖丿
丕诏乇 丨乇賮蹖 亘乇丕蹖 诏賮鬲賳 賳丿丕乇蹖丿 貙 趩蹖夭蹖 賳诏賵蹖蹖丿
丕蹖賳 噩賲賱賴 蹖 乇賵賱賮 丿賵亘賱蹖 丿乇 賯爻賲鬲蹖 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丕爻鬲 丕賲丕 賲讴乇乇丕 禺賵丿 丕賵 丌賳 乇丕 賳賯囟 賲蹖讴賳丿 賵 讴鬲丕亘 倬乇 丕爻鬲 丕夭 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 爻乇丕蹖蹖 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 亘丕毓孬 鬲賱丕卮蹖 賵 賮乇賵倬丕卮蹖 匕賴賳 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 賵 丿賵乇 卮匕賳 丕賵 丕夭 賲賵囟賵毓 丕氐賱蹖 讴鬲丕亘 賲蹖 卮賵丿 . 丿乇 賵丕賯毓 賲禺丕胤亘 賳賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳丿 亘賴 賴蹖趩 毓賳賵丕賳 丿乇讴 毓賲蹖賯蹖 丕夭 賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 丿乇賵賳蹖 讴鬲丕亘 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳丿 賵 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 丿丕丿賳 丌賳 賴丕 乇丕 亘丕 夭賳丿诏蹖 卮禺氐蹖 禺賵丿 乇丕 賳丿丕乇丿
賵噩賵丿 毓賵丕賲賱蹖 亘乇丕蹖 倬乇鬲 讴乇丿賳 丨賵丕爻 丕賳爻丕賳 丿乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 禺賵丿 貙 亘丕毓孬 賲蹖 卮賵丿 讴賴 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖 賲鬲賲乇讴夭 卮丿賳 賵 鬲賮讴乇 賵丕丨丿 丕夭 丕賵 爻賱亘 卮賵丿 . 丕蹖賳 亘禺卮蹖 丕夭 賲丨鬲賵丕蹖 丌禺乇蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丿賵亘賱蹖 丕爻鬲 丕賲丕 禺賵丿 丕賵 鬲丕 趩賴 丨丿 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 倬丕蹖亘賳丿 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲 責 賲孬丕賱 賴丕蹖 賲讴乇乇 亘乇丕蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨 丿丕丿賳 蹖讴 禺胤丕蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 貙 丌賳 趩賳丕賳 匕賴賳 乇丕 倬乇蹖卮丕賳 賵 倬乇丕讴賳丿賴 賲蹖讴賳丿 讴賴 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 丕爻丕爻丕 賳賲蹖鬲賵丕賳丿 丿乇讴 丿乇爻鬲蹖 丕夭 賲賵囟賵毓 丕氐賱蹖 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳丿 . 賮乇囟蹖賴 賲賳 亘乇丕蹖 賮賱爻賮賴 丿賵亘賱蹖 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 丕夭 丕蹖賳 丨噩賲 丕夭 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賴丕蹖 倬乇丕讴賳丿賴 丕蹖賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕賵 賲蹖禺賵丕賴丿 賴乇 賮乇丿 亘丕 賴乇 賳賵毓 卮睾賱 賵 鬲賮讴乇蹖 亘鬲賵丕賳丿 丨丿丕賯賱 亘丕 蹖讴 賲孬丕賱 丕賵 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 毓蹖賳蹖 亘乇賯乇丕乇 讴賳丿 賵 丨乇賮 丕氐賱蹖 乇丕 賲鬲賵噩賴 卮賵丿 . 亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 賲賳馗賵乇 丕爻鬲 讴賴 鬲賳賴丕 丿乇 丿賵 氐賮丨賴 貙 丕亘鬲丿丕 亘賴 賲孬丕賱蹖 丕夭 蹖讴 倬夭卮讴 賵 賳丨賵賴 亘乇禺賵乇丿 丕賵 亘丕 亘蹖賲丕乇丕賳 賲蹖 倬乇丿丕夭蹖賲 . 爻倬爻 亘賴 爻乇丕睾 丕賯鬲氐丕丿 賵 爻乇賲丕蹖賴 诏匕丕乇丕賳 亘賵乇爻蹖 賲蹖 乇賵蹖賲 . 丿乇 賯爻賲鬲蹖 丕夭 賵乇夭卮讴丕乇丕賳 賲孬丕賱蹖 賲蹖 丌賵乇蹖賲 讴賴 賲亘丕丿丕 噩丕蹖 丌賳 賴丕 禺丕賱蹖 亘丕卮丿 賵 丿乇 丌禺乇 賴賲 蹖讴 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丕夭 禺賵丿賲丕賳 禺賱賯 賲蹖讴賳蹖賲 ( 讴賴 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 賯爻賲鬲 賲丕噩乇丕 賴賲蹖賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賴丕蹖 禺蹖丕賱蹖 丕賵爻鬲 ) 丕蹖賳 爻乇丕爻乇 讴丕乇蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賲蹖讴賳丿 丕賲丕 丕蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 亘賴 匕賴賳卮 禺胤賵乇 賳讴乇丿賴 讴賴 丕诏乇 丕賳爻丕賳 賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳丿 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 禺賵亘蹖 亘丕 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳丿 貙 亘賴 丿賱蹖賱 丕賳爻噩丕賲 賲賵囟賵毓蹖 賵 睾乇賯 卮丿賳 丿乇 丌賳 丕爻鬲 . 丕诏乇 乇賲丕賳 賳賵蹖爻丕賳 亘夭乇诏 亘賴 賵爻蹖賱賴 丕蹖賳 乇賵卮 貙 爻禺賳 禺賵丿 乇丕 亘蹖丕賳 賲蹖 讴乇丿賳丿 貙 丌賳 賴丕 蹖讴 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賵丕丨丿 乇丕 亘乇丕蹖 賲禺丕胤亘 卮乇丨 賲蹖 丿丕丿賳丿 賳賴 氐丿 賴丕 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丿乇 胤賵賱 蹖讴 讴鬲丕亘
丕氐賵賱丕 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 爻乇丕蹖蹖 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕蹖 睾蹖乇 丿丕爻鬲丕賳蹖 貙 亘夭乇诏鬲乇蹖賳 禺胤丕蹖蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳 丕夭 蹖讴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丕賳鬲馗丕乇 丿丕卮鬲 . 賲賳 亘丕 丿賵 賳賲賵賳賴 丕夭 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丿乇 丕蹖賳 亘丨孬 讴丕乇 丿丕乇賲 . 丕賵賱蹖賳 丌賳 賴丕 乇丕 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賴丕蹖蹖 丿乇 賳馗乇 诏乇賮鬲 讴賴 禺賵丿 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘丕 鬲禺蹖賱 禺賵丿 丌賳 賴丕 乇丕 亘賴 賵噩賵丿 賲蹖 丌賵乇丿 . 丿乇 丨丕賱蹖 讴賴 丿賵賲蹖賳 賳賵毓 丌賳 貙 亘賴 馗丕賴乇 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 丿丕乇丿 賵 賲賳 丌賳 乇丕 氐乇賮丕 禺丕胤乇賴 诏賵蹖蹖 賴丕 賲丨囟 賯賱賲丿丕丿 賲蹖讴賳賲 . 讴賴 賯胤毓丕 亘丕 亘蹖賵诏乇丕賮蹖 丿乇 鬲賮丕賵鬲 丕爻鬲 趩賵賳 丿乇 亘蹖賵诏乇丕賮蹖 卮賲丕 丕夭 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賳鬲蹖噩賴 賳賲蹖诏蹖乇蹖丿 賵 氐乇賮丕 丌賳 乇丕 亘蹖丕賳 賲蹖 讴賳蹖丿 丕賲丕 鬲賳賴丕 賴丿賮 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賳賵毓 丕夭 禺丕胤乇賴 诏賵蹖蹖 貙 賳鬲蹖噩賴 蹖 丕賳鬲賴丕蹖蹖 丌賳 丕爻鬲 . 賵賯鬲蹖 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 貙 禺賵丿卮 丌賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 乇丕 禺賱賯 賲蹖 讴賳丿 貙 胤亘蹖毓鬲丕 丕亘毓丕丿 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 乇丕 賳蹖夭 卮禺氐丕 亘賴 賵噩賵丿 賲蹖 丌賵乇丿 . 賮囟丕 貙 賲賵賯毓蹖鬲 貙 夭賲丕賳 賵 鬲賲丕賲蹖 賮丕讴鬲賵乇賴丕 讴丕賲賱丕 爻丕禺鬲賴 匕賴賳 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丕爻鬲 . 丕賲丕 賵賯鬲蹖 蹖讴 賲賵囟賵毓 賵丕賯毓蹖 乇丕 賲蹖禺賵丕賴蹖丿 鬲毓乇蹖賮 讴賳蹖丿 貙 卮賲丕 賲賵馗賮蹖丿 讴賴 丕亘毓丕丿 丌賳 乇丕 賳蹖夭 亘乇丕蹖 賲禺丕胤亘 卮乇丨 丿賴蹖丿 . 亘丕蹖丿 賮囟丕 賵 夭賲丕賳 乇丕 匕讴乇 讴賳蹖丿 . 丕賲丕 卮賵乇亘禺鬲丕賳賴 賴乇 趩賯丿乇 賴賲 讴賴 鬲賱丕卮 讴賳蹖丿 丕蹖賳 讴丕乇 睾蹖乇 賲賲讴賳 丕爻鬲 . 丕蹖賳 讴丕賲賱丕 蹖讴 卮賵禺蹖 亘夭乇诏 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 趩賳丿蹖賳 爻丕賱 賮毓丕賱蹖鬲 蹖讴 讴賲倬丕賳蹖 亘夭乇诏 乇丕 丿乇 趩賳丿 爻胤乇 禺賱丕氐賴 讴賳蹖丿 . 丕賲丕 賵賯鬲蹖 丿賵亘賱蹖 丕蹖賳 讴丕乇 乇丕 丕賳噩丕賲 賲蹖丿賴丿 貙 丿乇 賵丕賯毓 禺賵丿 乇丕 睾乇賯 丿乇 禺胤丕蹖 丿蹖诏乇蹖 賲蹖亘蹖賳丿 讴賴 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘卮 匕讴乇 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲 . 禺胤丕蹖蹖 讴賴 亘賴 賲丕 賲蹖诏賵蹖丿 丿乇 亘賴 賵賯賵毓 倬蹖賵爻鬲賳 蹖讴 倬丿蹖丿賴 毓賵丕賲賱 亘爻蹖丕乇 賲鬲毓丿丿蹖 丿禺蹖賱 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 賳亘丕蹖丿 賴乇 倬丿蹖丿賴 乇丕 氐乇賮丕 亘賴 蹖讴 毓賱鬲 賳爻亘鬲 丿丕丿 . 趩诏賵賳賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丌賳 賴賲賴 毓賵丕賲賱 乇丕 丿乇 亘賴 賵噩賵丿 丌賲丿賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丕蹖賳 讴賲倬丕賳蹖 貙 丿乇 趩賳丿 爻胤乇 禺賱丕氐賴 賲蹖 讴賳丿 賵 丿乇 丕賳鬲賴丕 賳鬲蹖噩賴 丿賱禺賵丕賴卮 乇丕 賲蹖诏蹖乇丿 責 賴蹖趩賵賯鬲 丿乇 丕蹖賳 爻亘讴 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕 丌賵乇丿賳 賲孬丕賱蹖 亘賴 馗丕賴乇 賵丕賯毓蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丕孬亘丕鬲 丕蹖丿賴 禺賵丿 賲賲讴賳 賳蹖爻鬲 . 夭蹖乇丕 丌賳 趩賳丕賳 倬丿蹖丿賴 賴丕蹖 賲禺鬲賱賮蹖 丿乇 亘賴 賵噩賵丿 丌賲丿賳 丌賳 丕鬲賮丕賯 丨賯蹖賯蹖 賳賯卮 丿丕卮鬲賴 丕賳丿 貙 讴賴 丕诏乇 亘禺賵丕賴蹖丿 賴賲賴 蹖 丌賳 賴丕 乇丕 匕讴乇 讴賳蹖丿 貙 蹖讴 讴鬲丕亘 讴丕賲賱 亘丕蹖丿 亘乇丕蹖 丌賳 賴丕 賵賯鬲 亘诏匕丕乇蹖丿 賵 丿乇 賳賴丕蹖鬲 賴賲 亘丿賵賳 卮讴 賲賵賮賯 賳禺賵丕賴蹖丿 亘賵丿 . 夭蹖乇丕 賯賱賲 卮賲丕 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖 爻丕禺鬲 丌賳 賮囟丕 乇丕 賳丿丕乇丿 賵 鬲讴 亘毓丿蹖 丕爻鬲 賵 賳賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳蹖丿 賴賳诏丕賲 賳賵卮鬲賳 蹖讴 倬丿蹖丿賴 丨賯蹖賯蹖 貙 乇賵丨 賵丕賯毓蹖 丕鬲賮丕賯 乇丕 丿乇 丕孬乇 禺賵丿 倬丿蹖丿 丌賵乇蹖丿
禺胤丕蹖 賲乇噩毓蹖鬲 貙 丿蹖诏乇 禺胤丕蹖蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丌賳 乇丕 匕讴乇 賲蹖 讴賳丿 賵 禺賵丿 乇丕 賳丕禺賵丕爻鬲賴 丿乇 毓賲賯 丕蹖賳 禺胤丕 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖 丿賴丿 . 丕爻賲 爻賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘丕乇賴丕 賵 亘丕乇賴丕 賵 亘丕乇賴丕 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 诏賵卮 賲蹖禺賵乇丿 . 賳爻蹖賲 賳蹖讴賵賱丕爻 胤丕賱亘 貙 賵丕乇賳 亘丕賮鬲 賵 丿賳蹖賱 讴丕賳賲賳 . 鬲丕 鬲賵丕賳爻鬲賴 丕爻鬲 丕夭 丕蹖賳 爻賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丕賱賴丕賲 诏乇賮鬲賴 賵 賴乇趩蹖夭蹖 貙 丨鬲蹖 爻禺賳 睾蹖乇 賲賳胤賯蹖 丌賳 賴丕 乇丕 貙 毓蹖賳丕 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘卮 诏賳噩丕賳丿賴 丕爻鬲 . 丿乇 賯爻賲鬲 賴丕蹖蹖 丕蹖賳 讴丕乇 乇丕 讴丕賲賱丕 賲賳丕爻亘 亘丕 賲丨鬲賵丕 貙 亘丿賵賳 氐丿賲賴 夭丿賳 亘賴 賲鬲賳 丕氐賱蹖 賵 丿丕乇丕蹖 賲孬丕賱 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 乇丕 讴丕賲賱丕 亘賴 蹖讴丿蹖诏乇 賲乇鬲亘胤 賲蹖 讴賳丿 貙 丕賳噩丕賲 賲蹖丿賴丿 ( 賴乇趩賳丿 讴賴 丿乇 賳賵卮鬲賴 賴丕蹖 禺賵丿貙 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賲賴賲 貙 毓丕噩夭 丕爻鬲 ) 丕賲丕 丿乇 亘丨孬 賲蹖丕賳诏蹖賳 貙 丿賵亘賱蹖 蹖丕 讴鬲丕亘 丕氐賱蹖 ( 賯賵蹖 爻蹖丕賴 ) 乇丕 丿乇爻鬲 賳禺賵丕賳丿賴 賵 蹖丕 丕蹖賳讴賴 亘賴 卮讴賱 鬲賲爻禺乇 丌賲蹖夭蹖 丌賳 乇丕 亘賴 賳賮毓 賲胤丕賱亘 讴鬲丕亘卮 鬲丨乇蹖賮 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲 . 丿乇 賯賵蹖 爻蹖丕賴 賲賵囟賵毓 賲蹖丕賳诏蹖賳 乇丕 丿乇 丿賵 賵噩賴 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲 丌賳 賲卮丕賴丿賴 賲蹖 讴賳蹖賲 丕賲丕 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 貙 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賮賯胤 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丌賳 賴丕 氐丨亘鬲 讴乇丿賴 賵 丿蹖诏乇蹖 乇丕 讴丕賲賱丕 讴賳丕乇 诏匕丕卮鬲賴 丕爻鬲
毓賱蹖乇囟丕 乇爻鬲賲蹖
1400.01.09
January 13, 2016
鬲丕 丨丿 禺賷賱賷 夭賷丕丿賷 亘賴 賳賵卮鬲賴 賴丕賷 賰鬲丕亘 丨賯 賲賷丿賲. 丿乇爻鬲賴貙 賲丕貙 賴賲賴 賲賵賳 丕賷賳 禺胤丕賴丕 乇賵 丿丕乇賷賲. 亘毓賷丿賴 賰賴 乇賷卮賴 賷 丕賵賳賴丕 亘賴 爻丕禺鬲丕乇 鬲賰丕賲賱 賵 賲睾夭賲賵賳 賲乇亘賵胤 賳卮賴. 丕賲丕 賲賳 賮賰乇 賲賷 賰賳賲 鬲賰 鬲賰 賮氐賵賱 丿賵 氐賮丨賴 丕賷 丕賷賳 賰鬲丕亘 賲賷 鬲賵賳賳 禺賵丿卮賵賳 倬乇賵跇賴 賷 鬲丨賯賷賯丕鬲賷 毓馗賷賲賷 亘丕卮賳. 賴乇 賰丿賵賲 丕夭 丕賷賳 禺胤丕賴丕 噩丕 丿丕乇賴 賰賴 爻丕賱賴丕 乇賵卮賵賳 丌夭賲丕賷卮 亘卮賴貙 賲丿賱爻丕夭賷 亘卮賳 賵 丕夭 丿賷丿 賵 亘丕 賲卮丕乇賰鬲 毓賱賵賲 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲 賵 噩丕賲毓賴 賴丕賷 丌賲丕乇賷 亘夭乇诏 賵 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲 亘乇乇爻賷 亘卮賳. 禺賵賳丿賳卮 噩丕賱亘 亘賵丿. 賮賰乇 賲賳 乇賵 亘賴 賰丕乇 丕賳丿丕禺鬲 賰賴 鬲噩丿賷丿 賳馗乇賷 鬲賵賷 賰丕乇賴丕 賵 丕賮賰丕乇賲 亘賰賳賲. 丕賲丕 丿趩丕乇 賵爻賵丕爻 賵丨卮鬲賳丕賰賷 卮丿賲. 賴乇 賯丿賲賷 賰賴 亘乇賲賷 丿丕乇賲貙 丕夭 禺賵丿賲 賲賷倬乇爻賲 賵丕賯毓丕 卮賮丕賮 賵 丿乇爻鬲 毓賲賱 賰乇丿賲責 賵丕賯毓丕 禺賵亘 亘賵丿賴 丕賷賳 丨乇賰鬲責
January 3, 2024
I bought this book just because I saw Taleb eulogizing the book right on the book cover and so I fell for it. If you have read The Black Swan, The Impact of the Highly Improbable by Nassim Nicholas Taleb then I would strongly re-commend do NOT go for the book but if you haven鈥檛 dipped into the ocean of Taleb鈥檚 thoughts then this book is for you. More or less, The Art of Thinking Clearly harps on the same line of thoughts, as is the case with Black Swan. Each chapter in the former case is like bullet points of latter鈥檚 approach. Both talks about reverse engineering of thought process, counter-intuitiveness and randomness.
The book is a database of brief explanations of occurrences. It is quite a light read but I personally don鈥檛 think it can help anybody with decision making. The book surfaces things that are already present in everybody鈥檚 mind and some of them even have recognized them without reading the book even but had it actually helped anyone in decision-making, I am still doubtful.
In one of his chapters, he talks about the inability of humans to comprehend probabilities well, I completely differ with this opinion of his. People do take probabilities into consideration, I mean, there are major chunk of individuals who see life as grey and not only black or only white. For these many people, there is always a space called the benefit of doubt and they leave it open while dealing with people around them whether in office or in life as a whole.
I am a person with an average intelligence yet I feel this book is far from satiating my intellectual appetite. I love books that make me think even when am not reading but this international best seller is not for me.
The book is a database of brief explanations of occurrences. It is quite a light read but I personally don鈥檛 think it can help anybody with decision making. The book surfaces things that are already present in everybody鈥檚 mind and some of them even have recognized them without reading the book even but had it actually helped anyone in decision-making, I am still doubtful.
In one of his chapters, he talks about the inability of humans to comprehend probabilities well, I completely differ with this opinion of his. People do take probabilities into consideration, I mean, there are major chunk of individuals who see life as grey and not only black or only white. For these many people, there is always a space called the benefit of doubt and they leave it open while dealing with people around them whether in office or in life as a whole.
I am a person with an average intelligence yet I feel this book is far from satiating my intellectual appetite. I love books that make me think even when am not reading but this international best seller is not for me.
October 30, 2022
噩丿丕 丕夭 鬲讴乇丕乇蹖 亘賵丿賳 賲胤丕賱亘 讴鬲丕亘 丕夭 丕亘鬲丿丕 亘乇丕蹖 卮禺氐 賲賳貙 丿賵爻賵賲 丕賳鬲賴丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 丕夭 賳馗乇 賲賳 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賲讴乇乇丕鬲 亘賵丿
鬲乇噩賲賴 賴賲 趩賳丿丕賳 禺賵亘 賳亘賵丿
鬲乇噩賲賴 賴賲 趩賳丿丕賳 禺賵亘 賳亘賵丿
September 22, 2018
This book is a list of 99 common thinking errors and cognitive biases. Some of these you've probably heard many times before, but many will likely be new. I found it a quick, fun, interesting read, but it has 3 major flaws:
1. Because it's just a list of 99 disconnected items, with no common "story" to tie them all together, you will forget the vast majority of it shortly after finishing the book.
2. The book will tell you about the thinking errors, but not the solutions. Granted, there is value in being aware of the thinking errors in the first place, but without a concrete plan of how to avoid the errors, there isn't much actionable to take away from the book. In short, don't expect to be thinking all that much more clearly when you're done reading.
3. The book leans very heavily on a few other authors: especially Robert Cialdini ("Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion"), Daniel Kahneman ("Thinking, Fast and Slow"), and Nassim Nicholas Taleb ("The Black Swan"). Dobelli gives you the TLDR version of these other authors, which loses much of the nuance and value. My recommendation would be to skim Dobelli's book, figure out which topics you find interesting, and go back to the original source material for a deeper, more fulfilling read.
Despite these problems, I still found a few fun ideas/thoughts/concepts that I took down as notes:
* How to make people believe you can predict the stock market. First, email 50,000 people one stock prediction and a different 50,000 people the opposite prediction. A week later, one of those two predictions will be correct. Now repeat the process with the group where your "prediction" was correct: email 25,000 of them a new prediction, and the other 25,000 the opposite prediction. Keep repeating this process for several weeks, and at the end, a small group of people will believe that you made a series of seemingly impossibly correct predictions in a row. These people will think you're a genius and be readily willing to give you all their money for investment.
* The concept of "social loafing." When someone is working on something alone, they typically work harder than if they are working on the same thing in a group. For example, in a tug of war, the more people you add to the repo, the less hard each one pulls. The less your individual contribution is noticed, the less effort you put in. This is a critical lesson for management and team building.
* Omission bias. Most people believe that you are less "culpable" if you allow something bad to happen due to inaction rather than action. For example, shooting someone is seen as worse than letting someone die. Building no new products and going out of business because the market changed is seen as less bad than trying to build a new product and failing.
* Hyperbolic discounting. We value instant rewards much, much more than the same or even larger reward, but with any sort of delay. For example, if I let you pick between earning $1,000 12 months from now or $1,100 13 months, most people would take the latter. After all, what's one more month after waiting 12? But if I let you pick between $1,000 right now and $1,100 one month from now, almost everyone would pick the former. It's exactly the same one month difference, but the possibility to get something now carries a lot of weight.
* The power of because. People will forgive much more readily if you give a reason (i.e., include a "because" in your speech), even if it's not much of a reason at all. E.g., people were much more willing to let someone cut in line at a copy machine when they said "Could I cut in line because XXX" rather than just "Could I cut in line." The XXX itself barely mattered: "because I'm late for class" worked more or less as well as "because I need to make copies" (i.e., a meaningless reason). The mere presence of "because" was the important part.
* The Will Rogers phenomenon (AKA stage migration). It comes from his joke: "When the Okies left Oklahoma and moved to California, they raised the average intelligence level in both states." Here's an example where this sort of thing can cause problems in real life: cancer is often grouped into different stages (e.g., stage 1, stage 2, stage 3), and we measure average survival rates for each group (e.g., stage X patients survive on average Y years). It turns out that if we develop better cancer detection techniques that catch the disease even in people that otherwise seemed healthy, we'll end up with more healthy people in stage 1. This will increase the average survival rate for patients in stage 1, even though treatment hasn't actually improved in any way!
* Effort justification. If we work hard for something, or suffer for it, we value it much more. This is one of the reasons hazing and initiation rituals are so prevalent in groups: the pain you go through to join the group makes you value the group much more. This also explains the "Ikea Effect," where customers value their Ikea furniture more because of the effort they had to put in to assemble it. And this also partially explains the "not invented here" syndrome, where companies prefer their internal, home-spun solutions, simply because they took part in building them, and not because those solutions are actually better than the alternatives.
* The sleeper effect. We forget the source of a message more quickly than the message itself. For example, you see a political campaign ad with a negative message about a candidate. Initially, this has little impact on your opinion of that candidate, as you know that message was paid for by the opposition, which is obviously biased. However, a while later, the negative message about the candidate is likely to stay in your mind, whereas you may no longer remember the biased source of the message, and therefore, it'll start to affect your opinion. Advertising likely takes advantage of this effect too: when you first watch a commercial touting the benefits of a product, you largely ignore it, as you know the ad is obviously biased and trying to sell you something. But a while later, you'll remember the product benefits, but not necessarily where you heard them, and you're more likely to buy the product.
* The confusion between risk and uncertainty. Risk is when you can predict the probability of various outcomes. Uncertainty is when those probabilities are totally unknown. We can calculate risk and make informed decisions about it; we cannot do the same with uncertainty.
* The house money effect. People tend to categorize money, which makes no sense, as all money should be the same to us. For example, a blackjack player goes to Vegas with $500 and plays a very deliberate and discplined strategy. But then, if they suddenly won $500, they might treat that as "house money" and start betting it wildly. This makes no sense, as that $500 is no different than any other $500, but we mentally put it in a different bucket. The same happens with investors who suddenly get a big payout, and instead of following their usual, disciplined investing approach, they buy a bunch of high risk stocks. This is also why many services give you "free credits" when you first start: you'll end up using these free credits in a different way than you would've with your normal money, which gets you used to spending more money on that service.
* The idea of strategic misrepresentation. That is, lying that is socially acceptable. For example, women wearing makeup, or a rich person driving a fancy sports care, or a contractor promising a short timeline just to get the deal signed.
* The effect of TODO lists and planning. If you have a long list of TODOs on your mind, it leads to a lot of anxiety. It will actually be hard to focus on anything else until those TODOs are all done... Except in one case: if you come up with a clear, solid plan for getting those TODOs done, studies show that it significantly reduces anxiety and lets you clear your mind.
1. Because it's just a list of 99 disconnected items, with no common "story" to tie them all together, you will forget the vast majority of it shortly after finishing the book.
2. The book will tell you about the thinking errors, but not the solutions. Granted, there is value in being aware of the thinking errors in the first place, but without a concrete plan of how to avoid the errors, there isn't much actionable to take away from the book. In short, don't expect to be thinking all that much more clearly when you're done reading.
3. The book leans very heavily on a few other authors: especially Robert Cialdini ("Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion"), Daniel Kahneman ("Thinking, Fast and Slow"), and Nassim Nicholas Taleb ("The Black Swan"). Dobelli gives you the TLDR version of these other authors, which loses much of the nuance and value. My recommendation would be to skim Dobelli's book, figure out which topics you find interesting, and go back to the original source material for a deeper, more fulfilling read.
Despite these problems, I still found a few fun ideas/thoughts/concepts that I took down as notes:
* How to make people believe you can predict the stock market. First, email 50,000 people one stock prediction and a different 50,000 people the opposite prediction. A week later, one of those two predictions will be correct. Now repeat the process with the group where your "prediction" was correct: email 25,000 of them a new prediction, and the other 25,000 the opposite prediction. Keep repeating this process for several weeks, and at the end, a small group of people will believe that you made a series of seemingly impossibly correct predictions in a row. These people will think you're a genius and be readily willing to give you all their money for investment.
* The concept of "social loafing." When someone is working on something alone, they typically work harder than if they are working on the same thing in a group. For example, in a tug of war, the more people you add to the repo, the less hard each one pulls. The less your individual contribution is noticed, the less effort you put in. This is a critical lesson for management and team building.
* Omission bias. Most people believe that you are less "culpable" if you allow something bad to happen due to inaction rather than action. For example, shooting someone is seen as worse than letting someone die. Building no new products and going out of business because the market changed is seen as less bad than trying to build a new product and failing.
* Hyperbolic discounting. We value instant rewards much, much more than the same or even larger reward, but with any sort of delay. For example, if I let you pick between earning $1,000 12 months from now or $1,100 13 months, most people would take the latter. After all, what's one more month after waiting 12? But if I let you pick between $1,000 right now and $1,100 one month from now, almost everyone would pick the former. It's exactly the same one month difference, but the possibility to get something now carries a lot of weight.
* The power of because. People will forgive much more readily if you give a reason (i.e., include a "because" in your speech), even if it's not much of a reason at all. E.g., people were much more willing to let someone cut in line at a copy machine when they said "Could I cut in line because XXX" rather than just "Could I cut in line." The XXX itself barely mattered: "because I'm late for class" worked more or less as well as "because I need to make copies" (i.e., a meaningless reason). The mere presence of "because" was the important part.
* The Will Rogers phenomenon (AKA stage migration). It comes from his joke: "When the Okies left Oklahoma and moved to California, they raised the average intelligence level in both states." Here's an example where this sort of thing can cause problems in real life: cancer is often grouped into different stages (e.g., stage 1, stage 2, stage 3), and we measure average survival rates for each group (e.g., stage X patients survive on average Y years). It turns out that if we develop better cancer detection techniques that catch the disease even in people that otherwise seemed healthy, we'll end up with more healthy people in stage 1. This will increase the average survival rate for patients in stage 1, even though treatment hasn't actually improved in any way!
* Effort justification. If we work hard for something, or suffer for it, we value it much more. This is one of the reasons hazing and initiation rituals are so prevalent in groups: the pain you go through to join the group makes you value the group much more. This also explains the "Ikea Effect," where customers value their Ikea furniture more because of the effort they had to put in to assemble it. And this also partially explains the "not invented here" syndrome, where companies prefer their internal, home-spun solutions, simply because they took part in building them, and not because those solutions are actually better than the alternatives.
* The sleeper effect. We forget the source of a message more quickly than the message itself. For example, you see a political campaign ad with a negative message about a candidate. Initially, this has little impact on your opinion of that candidate, as you know that message was paid for by the opposition, which is obviously biased. However, a while later, the negative message about the candidate is likely to stay in your mind, whereas you may no longer remember the biased source of the message, and therefore, it'll start to affect your opinion. Advertising likely takes advantage of this effect too: when you first watch a commercial touting the benefits of a product, you largely ignore it, as you know the ad is obviously biased and trying to sell you something. But a while later, you'll remember the product benefits, but not necessarily where you heard them, and you're more likely to buy the product.
* The confusion between risk and uncertainty. Risk is when you can predict the probability of various outcomes. Uncertainty is when those probabilities are totally unknown. We can calculate risk and make informed decisions about it; we cannot do the same with uncertainty.
* The house money effect. People tend to categorize money, which makes no sense, as all money should be the same to us. For example, a blackjack player goes to Vegas with $500 and plays a very deliberate and discplined strategy. But then, if they suddenly won $500, they might treat that as "house money" and start betting it wildly. This makes no sense, as that $500 is no different than any other $500, but we mentally put it in a different bucket. The same happens with investors who suddenly get a big payout, and instead of following their usual, disciplined investing approach, they buy a bunch of high risk stocks. This is also why many services give you "free credits" when you first start: you'll end up using these free credits in a different way than you would've with your normal money, which gets you used to spending more money on that service.
* The idea of strategic misrepresentation. That is, lying that is socially acceptable. For example, women wearing makeup, or a rich person driving a fancy sports care, or a contractor promising a short timeline just to get the deal signed.
* The effect of TODO lists and planning. If you have a long list of TODOs on your mind, it leads to a lot of anxiety. It will actually be hard to focus on anything else until those TODOs are all done... Except in one case: if you come up with a clear, solid plan for getting those TODOs done, studies show that it significantly reduces anxiety and lets you clear your mind.
December 30, 2020
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 丿賵爻鬲蹖 亘賴 賲賳 賴丿蹖賴 丿丕丿 賵 賲胤丕賱毓賴 丌賳 鬲賵賮蹖賯 丕噩亘丕乇蹖 卮丿. 賯亘賱 丕夭 丕賷賳賰賴 卮乇賵毓 亘賴 禺賵丕賳丿賳 賰賳賲 賲賳鬲馗乇 賲賵丕噩賴賴 亘丕 賷賰 丕孬乇 毓賱賲賶 賵 鬲禺氐氐賶鈥屫庁� 亘賵丿賲. 賵賱賶 賰鬲丕亘 丌賳賯丿乇賴丕 賴賲 毓賱賲賶 賵 鬲禺氐氐賶 賳賷爻鬲 賵 亘賷卮鬲乇 丕夭 賴賲賴 亘乇 倬丕賷賴 鬲噩丕乇亘 丕賯鬲氐丕丿賶 賵 賲乇亘賵胤 亘賴 鬲噩丕乇鬲 賵 亘丕夭丕乇 賰丕乇 賯乇丕乇 丿丕乇丿. 丿乇 賲噩賲賵毓貙 毓賲乇 讴賵鬲丕賴 丕爻鬲 賵 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏� 夭蹖丕丿. 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏й� 亘賴鬲乇蹖 賲賳鬲馗乇 禺賵丕賳丿賴 卮丿賳 賴爻鬲賳丿.
December 8, 2016
賲噩賲賵毓賴 丕蹖 丕夭 99 丨讴丕蹖鬲 賲爻鬲賯賱 丕夭 賴賲 讴賴 賴乇 蹖讴 禺胤丕蹖蹖 乇丕蹖噩 丿乇 賳诏乇卮 乇賵夭賲乇賴 賵 丨乇賮賴 丕蹖 賲丕 乇丕 賳卮丕賳賴 賲蹖 乇賵丿
賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴貙 賮丕乇睾 丕賱鬲丨氐蹖賱 丕賯鬲氐丕丿 賵 乇賲丕賳 賳賵蹖爻蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 賴丕蹖 賲禺鬲賱賮蹖 丿乇亘丕乇賴 賲賵賮賯蹖鬲 丿丕卮鬲賴 丕爻鬲貨 亘禺氐賵氐 亘乇丕蹖 賲丿蹖乇丕賳 賵 鬲噩丕乇 賲丕賱蹖. 賴賲蹖賳 亘賴 丕賳丿丕夭賴 讴丕賮蹖 賲賳 乇丕 賲噩丕亘 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿 讴賴 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 賳禺賵丕賳賲! 丕賲丕 禺賵卮亘禺鬲丕賳賴 亘賴 倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丿賵爻鬲丕賳 賮丕囟賱 賵 亘賴 亘賴丕賳賴 賮賱爻賮賴 亘乇丕蹖 讴賵丿讴丕賳 亘禺卮 毓賲丿賴 丌賳 乇丕 禺賵丕賳丿賲
亘乇禺賱丕賮 鬲氐賵乇賲 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賲賮丕賴蹖賲 亘乇丕蹖賲 亘爻蹖丕乇 噩丕賱亘 亘賵丿... 亘禺氐賵氐 賲孬丕賱賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 夭賲蹖賳賴 賲賳丿 讴乇丿賳 丌賳 賲賮丕賴蹖賲 亘讴丕乇 賲蹖亘乇丿 亘爻蹖丕乇 禺賵亘 亘賵丿
丿乇 睾丕賱亘 賲賵丕乇丿 賲孬丕賱賴丕 亘丕 鬲丨賯蹖賯丕鬲 乇賵丕賳 卮賳丕爻丕賳蹖 賴賲乇丕賴 亘賵丿 讴賴 丿乇 夭賲蹖賳賴 乇賵丕賳卮賳丕爻蹖 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 賲胤丕賱毓丕鬲 噩丕賱亘蹖 亘賴 丕賳噩丕賲 乇爻丕賳丿賴 亘賵丿賳丿
丿乇 讴賱 讴鬲丕亘 4 丿爻鬲賴 丨讴丕蹖鬲 丿丕卮鬲: 丌賳賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲賮賴賵賲 賵 賲孬丕賱卮丕賳 禺賵亘 亘賵丿貨 丌賳賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲賮賴賵賲 賵 賲孬丕賱卮丕賳 亘丿 亘賵丿 (讴賴 丕賳氐丕賮丕 讴賲 亘賵丿賳丿) 賵 丌賳賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲孬丕賱 蹖丕 賲賮賴賵賲卮丕賳 禺賵亘 亘賵丿 賵 丌賳 蹖讴蹖 亘丿
丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕 丿乇 丌蹖賳丿賴 亘噩夭 丿爻鬲賴 丿賵賲貙 亘乇丕蹖 賲丕 亘賯蹖 賲孬丕賱賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 匕讴乇 禺賵丕賴賲 讴乇丿
倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 亘乇丕蹖 賲毓賱賲丕賳 賮亘讴: 乇
讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 賵蹖跇賴 亘禺丕胤乇 賲鬲乇噩賲 賲胤乇丨卮 (毓丕丿賱 賮乇丿賵爻蹖 倬賵乇) 亘乇丕蹖 亘趩賴 賴丕蹖 賴賮鬲賲 亘賴 亘丕賱丕 賲乇噩毓 亘爻蹖丕乇 賲賳丕爻亘蹖 丕爻鬲
乇賵卮 鬲丿乇蹖爻 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳丿 丕夭 禺賵丕賳丿賳 蹖讴 丨讴丕蹖鬲貙 亘賴 亘蹖丕賳 賲賵丕乇丿 賲卮丕亘賴 鬲賵爻胤 亘趩賴 賴丕 賵 丕夭 丌賳 亘賴 倬乇丿丕禺鬲 噩賲毓蹖賽 蹖讴 賲賮賴賵賲 蹖丕 賳賯丿 賳诏丕賴 賲賵賱賮 賴丿丕蹖鬲 卮丿賴 賵 丨鬲蹖 亘乇丕蹖 鬲讴賱蹖賮貙 亘賴 賳丨賵蹖 丌夭賲丕蹖卮蹖 亘乇丕蹖 鬲丕蹖蹖丿 蹖丕 乇丿 賳馗乇蹖賴 賴乇 丨讴丕蹖鬲 丿乇賳馗乇 诏乇賮鬲賴 卮賵丿
賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴貙 賮丕乇睾 丕賱鬲丨氐蹖賱 丕賯鬲氐丕丿 賵 乇賲丕賳 賳賵蹖爻蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 賴丕蹖 賲禺鬲賱賮蹖 丿乇亘丕乇賴 賲賵賮賯蹖鬲 丿丕卮鬲賴 丕爻鬲貨 亘禺氐賵氐 亘乇丕蹖 賲丿蹖乇丕賳 賵 鬲噩丕乇 賲丕賱蹖. 賴賲蹖賳 亘賴 丕賳丿丕夭賴 讴丕賮蹖 賲賳 乇丕 賲噩丕亘 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿 讴賴 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 賳禺賵丕賳賲! 丕賲丕 禺賵卮亘禺鬲丕賳賴 亘賴 倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丿賵爻鬲丕賳 賮丕囟賱 賵 亘賴 亘賴丕賳賴 賮賱爻賮賴 亘乇丕蹖 讴賵丿讴丕賳 亘禺卮 毓賲丿賴 丌賳 乇丕 禺賵丕賳丿賲
亘乇禺賱丕賮 鬲氐賵乇賲 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賲賮丕賴蹖賲 亘乇丕蹖賲 亘爻蹖丕乇 噩丕賱亘 亘賵丿... 亘禺氐賵氐 賲孬丕賱賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 夭賲蹖賳賴 賲賳丿 讴乇丿賳 丌賳 賲賮丕賴蹖賲 亘讴丕乇 賲蹖亘乇丿 亘爻蹖丕乇 禺賵亘 亘賵丿
丿乇 睾丕賱亘 賲賵丕乇丿 賲孬丕賱賴丕 亘丕 鬲丨賯蹖賯丕鬲 乇賵丕賳 卮賳丕爻丕賳蹖 賴賲乇丕賴 亘賵丿 讴賴 丿乇 夭賲蹖賳賴 乇賵丕賳卮賳丕爻蹖 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 賲胤丕賱毓丕鬲 噩丕賱亘蹖 亘賴 丕賳噩丕賲 乇爻丕賳丿賴 亘賵丿賳丿
丿乇 讴賱 讴鬲丕亘 4 丿爻鬲賴 丨讴丕蹖鬲 丿丕卮鬲: 丌賳賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲賮賴賵賲 賵 賲孬丕賱卮丕賳 禺賵亘 亘賵丿貨 丌賳賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲賮賴賵賲 賵 賲孬丕賱卮丕賳 亘丿 亘賵丿 (讴賴 丕賳氐丕賮丕 讴賲 亘賵丿賳丿) 賵 丌賳賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲孬丕賱 蹖丕 賲賮賴賵賲卮丕賳 禺賵亘 亘賵丿 賵 丌賳 蹖讴蹖 亘丿
丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕 丿乇 丌蹖賳丿賴 亘噩夭 丿爻鬲賴 丿賵賲貙 亘乇丕蹖 賲丕 亘賯蹖 賲孬丕賱賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 匕讴乇 禺賵丕賴賲 讴乇丿
倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 亘乇丕蹖 賲毓賱賲丕賳 賮亘讴: 乇
讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 賵蹖跇賴 亘禺丕胤乇 賲鬲乇噩賲 賲胤乇丨卮 (毓丕丿賱 賮乇丿賵爻蹖 倬賵乇) 亘乇丕蹖 亘趩賴 賴丕蹖 賴賮鬲賲 亘賴 亘丕賱丕 賲乇噩毓 亘爻蹖丕乇 賲賳丕爻亘蹖 丕爻鬲
乇賵卮 鬲丿乇蹖爻 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳丿 丕夭 禺賵丕賳丿賳 蹖讴 丨讴丕蹖鬲貙 亘賴 亘蹖丕賳 賲賵丕乇丿 賲卮丕亘賴 鬲賵爻胤 亘趩賴 賴丕 賵 丕夭 丌賳 亘賴 倬乇丿丕禺鬲 噩賲毓蹖賽 蹖讴 賲賮賴賵賲 蹖丕 賳賯丿 賳诏丕賴 賲賵賱賮 賴丿丕蹖鬲 卮丿賴 賵 丨鬲蹖 亘乇丕蹖 鬲讴賱蹖賮貙 亘賴 賳丨賵蹖 丌夭賲丕蹖卮蹖 亘乇丕蹖 鬲丕蹖蹖丿 蹖丕 乇丿 賳馗乇蹖賴 賴乇 丨讴丕蹖鬲 丿乇賳馗乇 诏乇賮鬲賴 卮賵丿
March 1, 2021
賲賳 禺蹖賱蹖 賳賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 乇賵賳丿 讴鬲丕亘 氐賵鬲蹖 乇賵 丿賳亘丕賱 讴賳賲 丕賲丕 诏賵蹖賳丿诏蹖 賮乇丿賵爻蹖鈥屬举堌� 胤亘賯 丕賳鬲馗丕乇蹖 讴賴 丿丕卮鬲賲 禺蹖賱蹖 禺賵亘 亘賵丿.
鬲乇噩賲賴 賲鬲賵爻胤 亘賵丿.
賲丨鬲賵丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 賵丕賯毓丕賸 丨乇賮賴丕蹖 噩丕賱亘蹖 賲蹖鈥屫操嗁� 丿乇 夭賲蹖賳賴 丕蹖賳讴賴 丿乇蹖丕賮鬲 賲丕 丕夭 噩賴丕賳 趩賯丿乇 賳丕賯氐賴. 賵 丕蹖賳 賯囟蹖賴 乇賵 亘丕 丌賲丕乇賴丕蹖 賵丕賯毓蹖 賵 賲賳胤賯 鬲丨賱蹖賱 賵 亘乇乇爻蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�. 賲賳 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗀池� 讴賴 禺蹖賱蹖 賳亘丕蹖丿 亘賴 丿蹖鬲丕賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丕蹖賳 賴賲賴 乇賵卮賵賳 讴丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫促� 鬲丕 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲禺丕胤亘賴丕 噩丕賱亘 亘丕卮賴 鬲賵噩賴 讴賳賲 賵賱蹖 丿蹖诏賴 賳賲蹖鈥屫堎嗀池� 丕蹖賳 賴賲賴 乇賵卮 亘乇丕蹖 鬲睾蹖蹖乇卮賵賳 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴 :)) 賵 趩賵賳 禺賵丿賲 賴賲 亘賴 鬲丨賱蹖賱 丿丕丿賴 禺蹖賱蹖 毓賱丕賯賴 丿丕乇賲 亘乇丕賲 噩丕賱亘 亘賵丿. 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 酃酃 鬲丕 禺胤丕蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 乇賵 亘乇乇爻蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 讴賴 賴賲賴 賲丕 亘丕賴丕卮賵賳 乇賵亘乇賵 賴爻鬲蹖賲 賵 卮丕蹖丿 禺蹖賱蹖 賵賯鬲賴丕 賲鬲賵噩賴 賳蹖爻鬲蹖賲 讴賴 趩賯丿乇 亘丕毓孬 賲蹖鈥屫促� 丿蹖丿 賲丕 亘賴 賴賲賴 趩蹖夭 睾蹖乇賵丕賯毓蹖 亘丕卮賴...
禺蹖賱蹖 丕夭 賲胤丕賱亘卮 賵丕爻賴鈥屰� 賲賳 鬲讴乇丕乇蹖 亘賵丿 賵 賯亘賱丕賸 禺賵賳丿賴 亘賵丿賲. 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲蹖賳 亘毓囟蹖 噩丕賴丕 丨爻 讴乇丿賲 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 丿蹖诏賴 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 讴乇丿賴 賵 賳賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 賲蹖鈥屫促� 丕爻賲卮 乇賵 爻乇賯鬲 丕丿亘蹖 诏匕丕卮鬲 蹖丕 賳賴. 丕賲丕 丕蹖賳讴賴 蹖讴 賳賮乇 丕賵賲丿賴 賴賲賴鈥屰� 丕蹖賳 賲丿賱 禺胤丕賴丕 乇賵 鬲賵蹖 蹖讴 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 胤賵乇 禺賱丕氐賴 噩賲毓鈥屫ㄙ嗀� 讴乇丿賴 禺蹖賱蹖 毓丕賱蹖賴.
亘賴 賳馗乇賲 氐乇賮鈥屬嗀肛� 丕夭 丨丕卮蹖賴鈥屬囏ж簇� 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 -蹖丕 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 鬲賵蹖 賴賲蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓- 乇賵 賴乇 丕賳爻丕賳蹖 亘丕蹖丿 亘禺賵賳賴貙 丨鬲蹖 丕诏乇 胤乇賮丿丕乇 丕蹖賳 跇丕賳乇 賳蹖爻鬲. 趩賵賳 禺蹖賱蹖 禺蹖賱蹖 亘賴 丿乇讴 卮賲丕 丕夭 噩賴丕賳 讴賲讴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�. 丕诏乇 丿趩丕乇 丕囟胤乇丕亘 賲蹖鈥屫篡屫� 丕诏乇 FOMO 丿丕乇蹖丿貙 丕诏乇 禺蹖賱蹖 夭賵丿 鬲丨鬲鈥屫ж屫� 趩蹖夭賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲蹖鈥屫促嗁堐屫� 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖鈥屭屫臂屫� 丨鬲蹖 丕诏乇 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖 丕爻鬲丿賱丕賱 囟毓蹖賮蹖 丿丕乇蹖丿 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丿賯蹖賯丕賸 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 讴賲讴鬲賵賳 讴賳賴 卮賮丕賮 鬲乇 賮讴乇 讴賳蹖丿.
鬲乇噩賲賴 賲鬲賵爻胤 亘賵丿.
賲丨鬲賵丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 賵丕賯毓丕賸 丨乇賮賴丕蹖 噩丕賱亘蹖 賲蹖鈥屫操嗁� 丿乇 夭賲蹖賳賴 丕蹖賳讴賴 丿乇蹖丕賮鬲 賲丕 丕夭 噩賴丕賳 趩賯丿乇 賳丕賯氐賴. 賵 丕蹖賳 賯囟蹖賴 乇賵 亘丕 丌賲丕乇賴丕蹖 賵丕賯毓蹖 賵 賲賳胤賯 鬲丨賱蹖賱 賵 亘乇乇爻蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�. 賲賳 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗀池� 讴賴 禺蹖賱蹖 賳亘丕蹖丿 亘賴 丿蹖鬲丕賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丕蹖賳 賴賲賴 乇賵卮賵賳 讴丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫促� 鬲丕 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲禺丕胤亘賴丕 噩丕賱亘 亘丕卮賴 鬲賵噩賴 讴賳賲 賵賱蹖 丿蹖诏賴 賳賲蹖鈥屫堎嗀池� 丕蹖賳 賴賲賴 乇賵卮 亘乇丕蹖 鬲睾蹖蹖乇卮賵賳 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴 :)) 賵 趩賵賳 禺賵丿賲 賴賲 亘賴 鬲丨賱蹖賱 丿丕丿賴 禺蹖賱蹖 毓賱丕賯賴 丿丕乇賲 亘乇丕賲 噩丕賱亘 亘賵丿. 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 酃酃 鬲丕 禺胤丕蹖 卮賳丕禺鬲蹖 乇賵 亘乇乇爻蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 讴賴 賴賲賴 賲丕 亘丕賴丕卮賵賳 乇賵亘乇賵 賴爻鬲蹖賲 賵 卮丕蹖丿 禺蹖賱蹖 賵賯鬲賴丕 賲鬲賵噩賴 賳蹖爻鬲蹖賲 讴賴 趩賯丿乇 亘丕毓孬 賲蹖鈥屫促� 丿蹖丿 賲丕 亘賴 賴賲賴 趩蹖夭 睾蹖乇賵丕賯毓蹖 亘丕卮賴...
禺蹖賱蹖 丕夭 賲胤丕賱亘卮 賵丕爻賴鈥屰� 賲賳 鬲讴乇丕乇蹖 亘賵丿 賵 賯亘賱丕賸 禺賵賳丿賴 亘賵丿賲. 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲蹖賳 亘毓囟蹖 噩丕賴丕 丨爻 讴乇丿賲 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 丿蹖诏賴 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 讴乇丿賴 賵 賳賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 賲蹖鈥屫促� 丕爻賲卮 乇賵 爻乇賯鬲 丕丿亘蹖 诏匕丕卮鬲 蹖丕 賳賴. 丕賲丕 丕蹖賳讴賴 蹖讴 賳賮乇 丕賵賲丿賴 賴賲賴鈥屰� 丕蹖賳 賲丿賱 禺胤丕賴丕 乇賵 鬲賵蹖 蹖讴 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 胤賵乇 禺賱丕氐賴 噩賲毓鈥屫ㄙ嗀� 讴乇丿賴 禺蹖賱蹖 毓丕賱蹖賴.
亘賴 賳馗乇賲 氐乇賮鈥屬嗀肛� 丕夭 丨丕卮蹖賴鈥屬囏ж簇� 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 -蹖丕 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 鬲賵蹖 賴賲蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓- 乇賵 賴乇 丕賳爻丕賳蹖 亘丕蹖丿 亘禺賵賳賴貙 丨鬲蹖 丕诏乇 胤乇賮丿丕乇 丕蹖賳 跇丕賳乇 賳蹖爻鬲. 趩賵賳 禺蹖賱蹖 禺蹖賱蹖 亘賴 丿乇讴 卮賲丕 丕夭 噩賴丕賳 讴賲讴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�. 丕诏乇 丿趩丕乇 丕囟胤乇丕亘 賲蹖鈥屫篡屫� 丕诏乇 FOMO 丿丕乇蹖丿貙 丕诏乇 禺蹖賱蹖 夭賵丿 鬲丨鬲鈥屫ж屫� 趩蹖夭賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲蹖鈥屫促嗁堐屫� 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖鈥屭屫臂屫� 丨鬲蹖 丕诏乇 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖 丕爻鬲丿賱丕賱 囟毓蹖賮蹖 丿丕乇蹖丿 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丿賯蹖賯丕賸 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 讴賲讴鬲賵賳 讴賳賴 卮賮丕賮 鬲乇 賮讴乇 讴賳蹖丿.
August 24, 2020
蹖讴蹖 丿賵 爻丕賱 倬蹖卮 亘賵丿 讴賴 丕爻賲 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 讴乇賻丕鬲 卮賳蹖丿賴 賲蹖卮丿 賴賲蹖卮賴 亘丕 禺賵丿賲 賲蹖鈥屭佖� 丨鬲賲丕 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 賴賲賵賳 讴鬲丕亘丕蹖 賲賵賮賯蹖鬲 賴爻鬲 讴賴 丨鬲蹖 賳賲蹖 丕乇夭賴 鬲丕 丕禺乇卮 亘禺賵賳賲 賵 賮賯胤 蹖 丕爻賲 賯卮賳诏 乇賵卮 诏匕丕卮鬲賳 " 賴賳乇 卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳"
趩賳丿 賴賮鬲賴 倬蹖卮 乇賵蹖 丿乇丕賵乇 禺賵丕賴乇賲 丿蹖丿賲卮 亘乇卮 丿丕卮鬲賲 賵 蹖 趩賳丿 氐賮丨賴 丕蹖 禺賵賳丿賲
毓丕賱蹖 亘賵丿
丕賵賳 賲賵賯毓 亘賵丿 讴賴 賮賴賲蹖丿賲 賮賯胤 蹖 丕爻賲 賯卮賳诏 賳诏匕丕卮鬲賳 乇賵卮 賵 賵丕賯毓丕 蹖 讴賲讴 賴丕蹖蹖 亘賴 卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳 賴賲 賲蹖讴賳賴
賮賯胤 蹖 趩蹖夭蹖 賵 賳賲蹖丿賵賳賲 讴賴 丿丕賳爻鬲賳 丕蹖賳 禺胤丕賴丕 賲蹖鬲賵賳賴 賲賳噩乇 亘卮賴 亘賴 丕賳噩丕賲 賳丿丕丿賳卮賵賳責
噩夭賵 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖蹖 賴爻鬲 讴賴 丨鬲賲丕 丿賵亘丕乇賴 賲蹖 禺賵賳賲 丕賱亘鬲賴 丕蹖賳 亘丕乇 讴鬲丕亘蹖 讴賴 賲丕賱 禺賵丿賲 亘丕卮賴 鬲丕 亘鬲賵賳賲 丨丕卮蹖賴 賳賵蹖爻蹖 讴賳賲 賵 蹖丕 噩丕賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丿賵爻 丿丕乇賲 夭蹖乇卮 禺胤 亘讴卮賲
乇丕爻鬲蹖 蹖賴 丿賱蹖賱 丿蹖诏賴 賴賲 讴賴 亘丕毓孬 賲蹖卮丿 賳禺乇賲卮 丕蹖賳 亘賵丿 讴賴 賮讴 賲蹖讴乇丿賲 卮丕蹖丿賲 賲毓乇賵賮 亘賵丿賳卮 亘禺丕胤乇 丕爻賲 毓丕丿賱 賮乇丿賵爻蹖 倬賵乇 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 賲鬲乇噩賲 乇賵 讴鬲丕亘賴
丿蹖诏賴 禺賱丕氐賴 丕蹖賳讴賴 賯囟丕賵鬲 賳丕亘賴 噩丕 夭蹖丕丿 丿丕卮鬲賲馃檲
趩賳丿 賴賮鬲賴 倬蹖卮 乇賵蹖 丿乇丕賵乇 禺賵丕賴乇賲 丿蹖丿賲卮 亘乇卮 丿丕卮鬲賲 賵 蹖 趩賳丿 氐賮丨賴 丕蹖 禺賵賳丿賲
毓丕賱蹖 亘賵丿
丕賵賳 賲賵賯毓 亘賵丿 讴賴 賮賴賲蹖丿賲 賮賯胤 蹖 丕爻賲 賯卮賳诏 賳诏匕丕卮鬲賳 乇賵卮 賵 賵丕賯毓丕 蹖 讴賲讴 賴丕蹖蹖 亘賴 卮賮丕賮 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳 賴賲 賲蹖讴賳賴
賮賯胤 蹖 趩蹖夭蹖 賵 賳賲蹖丿賵賳賲 讴賴 丿丕賳爻鬲賳 丕蹖賳 禺胤丕賴丕 賲蹖鬲賵賳賴 賲賳噩乇 亘卮賴 亘賴 丕賳噩丕賲 賳丿丕丿賳卮賵賳責
噩夭賵 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖蹖 賴爻鬲 讴賴 丨鬲賲丕 丿賵亘丕乇賴 賲蹖 禺賵賳賲 丕賱亘鬲賴 丕蹖賳 亘丕乇 讴鬲丕亘蹖 讴賴 賲丕賱 禺賵丿賲 亘丕卮賴 鬲丕 亘鬲賵賳賲 丨丕卮蹖賴 賳賵蹖爻蹖 讴賳賲 賵 蹖丕 噩丕賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丿賵爻 丿丕乇賲 夭蹖乇卮 禺胤 亘讴卮賲
乇丕爻鬲蹖 蹖賴 丿賱蹖賱 丿蹖诏賴 賴賲 讴賴 亘丕毓孬 賲蹖卮丿 賳禺乇賲卮 丕蹖賳 亘賵丿 讴賴 賮讴 賲蹖讴乇丿賲 卮丕蹖丿賲 賲毓乇賵賮 亘賵丿賳卮 亘禺丕胤乇 丕爻賲 毓丕丿賱 賮乇丿賵爻蹖 倬賵乇 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 賲鬲乇噩賲 乇賵 讴鬲丕亘賴
丿蹖诏賴 禺賱丕氐賴 丕蹖賳讴賴 賯囟丕賵鬲 賳丕亘賴 噩丕 夭蹖丕丿 丿丕卮鬲賲馃檲
November 10, 2020
讴鬲丕亘 讴丕賲賱丕 乇賵丕賳卮賳丕爻蹖賴貙噩賵乇蹖 讴賴 賲蹖卮賴 丕夭卮 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 蹖讴 賲賳亘毓 賵丕爻賴 丿丕賳卮噩賵賴丕蹖 乇賵丕賳卮賳丕爻蹖 賳丕賲 亘乇丿貙讴鬲丕亘蹖 賳蹖爻鬲 讴賴 亘丿賵賳 鬲賲乇讴夭 讴丕賲賱 丨鬲蹖 郾禺胤卮賲 賲鬲賵噩賴 亘卮蹖賳馃丕賱亘鬲賴 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇賲賳賴貙讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 酃酃鬲丕 禺胤丕蹖 匕賴賳蹖 賲蹖倬乇丿丕夭賴 賵 乇丕賴 丨賱 丕乇丕卅賴 賲蹖丿賴 亘毓囟蹖 噩丕賴丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 讴丕賲賱丕 亘丕賴丕卮 賲禺丕賱賮 亘賵丿賲 亘毓囟蹖 噩丕賴丕卮賲 丕夭丕賵賳 丨丕賱鬲丕爻 讴賴 賴蹖 賲蹖诏蹖 毓毓毓 丕乇賴 毓毓毓 賲賳賲 丕蹖賳噩賵乇蹖賲!賳賲蹖卮賴 賴賲賴 蹖 禺胤丕賴丕卮賵 亘賴 匕賴賳 爻倬乇丿 鬲丕 賲乇鬲讴亘 賳卮丿 丕賲丕 賲蹖卮賴 亘毓囟蹖丕卮賵 蹖丕丿诏乇賮鬲貙卮丕蹖丿 賵丕爻賴 丕蹖賳讴賴 毓賲蹖賯 鬲乇 丿乇讴 讴賳賲 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 蹖讴亘丕乇 丿蹖诏賴 亘禺賵賳賲卮 丕賲丕 丕賱丕賳 賳賴!馃槆
August 30, 2022
禺胤丕賴丕蹖 匕賴賳蹖 ! 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 禺賵丿賲賵賳 賲鬲賵噩賴 賳賲蹖卮蹖賲 !
丕乇夭卮 禺賵賳丿賳 丿丕乇賴 馃憣馃徎
丕乇夭卮 禺賵賳丿賳 丿丕乇賴 馃憣馃徎
July 27, 2017
賮賳 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 丕賱賵丕囟丨 (52 禺胤兀 賮賷 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 賷噩亘 毓賱賷賰 鬲噩賳亘賴丕)
乇賵賱賮 丿賵亘賱賷
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賯乇兀鬲 賯亘賱 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賰鬲丕亘丕 賲卮丕亘賴 賱賴 賮賷 賲賵囟賵毓賴貙 賵賴賵 賰鬲丕亘 (丕賱賲睾丕賱胤丕鬲 丕賱賲賳胤賯賷丞) 賲賳 鬲兀賱賷賮 (毓丕丿賱 賲氐胤賮賷)貙 賵賱賲 賷賰賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲丨賯賯丕 賱賲丕 鬲賵賯毓鬲賴 賲賳 賲丕丿丞 賮賰乇賷丞貙 亘賱 賰丕賳 兀賯賱 賲賲丕 鬲賵賯毓鬲. 賵賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷毓鬲亘乇 賲睾丕賱胤丕鬲 賲賳胤賯賷丞 噩丿賷丿丞貙 賵廿賳 賰丕賳鬲 亘兀爻賱賵亘 賲禺鬲賱賮貙 賵毓乇囟 兀丿賯 賲賲丕 爻亘賯. 賵賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷賯丿賲 丕賱賲丐賱賮 毓丿丿 賲賳 丕賱兀禺胤丕亍 賮賷 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 賵丕賱鬲賷 賷賳氐丨 亘鬲噩賳亘賴丕 賳毓乇囟 賱亘毓囟賴丕 亘丕賱卮乇丨 丕賱爻乇賷毓.
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1)_丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱爻賮賷賳丞 丕賱賳丕噩賷丞
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賳賯乇兀 賰孬賷乇丕 毓賳 禺胤賵丕鬲 丕賱賳噩丕丨 丕賱鬲賷 禺胤丕賴丕 丕賱賳丕噩丨賵賳 丕賱毓馗丕賲 丨賷賳賲丕 賷鬲丨丿孬賵賳 毓賳 賳噩丕丨丕鬲賴賲貙 賵賳毓鬲賯丿 兀賳 賴匕賴 丕賱禺胤賵丕鬲 賴賷 爻乇 賳噩丕丨賴賲貙 賵丕賳賳丕 賱賵 爻乇賳丕 毓賱賷 賳賮爻 賴匕賴 丕賱禺胤賷 賱丨賯賯賳丕 賲丕 丨賯賯賵賴 賲賳 賳噩丕丨. 賱賰賳 賲丕 賱丕 賳毓乇賮賴貙 兀賵 丕賱禺胤兀 丕賱匕賷 賳賯毓 賮賷賴 賴賵 兀賳賳丕 賱丕 賳毓乇賮 兀賳 賳賮爻 賴匕賴 丕賱禺胤賵丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賯丕丿鬲 丕賱賳丕噩丨賷賳 廿賱賷 賳噩丕丨丕鬲賴賲 禺胤丕賴丕 睾賷乇賴賲 丌賱丕賮 兀賵 毓卮乇丕鬲 丕賱丌賱丕賮 賲賳 丕賱兀卮禺丕氐 賵賱賲 賷賳噩丨賵丕貙 賵丕賱賲卮賰賱丞 賴賳丕 丕賳 丕賱賳丕噩丨賷賳 賮賯胤 賴賲 賲賳 賷賰鬲亘賵賳貙 賵丕賱賮丕卮賱賷賳 亘丕賱鬲兀賰賷丿 賱賳 賷賰鬲亘賵丕 毓賳 賯氐氐 賮卮賱賴賲貙 賵賴匕丕 賷噩毓賱賳丕 賳毓鬲賯丿 兀賳 賴匕賴 丕賱禺胤胤 賷賲賰賳 鬲爻賲賷鬲賴丕 亘禺胤胤 賳噩丕丨.
"賱賷賰賳 毓賳丿賰 丕賱賵毓賷 兀賳 丕賱卮賷胤丕賳 丕賱氐睾賷乇 丕賱賲爻賲賷 "丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱爻賮賷賳丞 丕賱賳丕噩賷丞" 賷卮賵賴 丕賱丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕鬲 賲孬賱賲丕 賷賮毓賱 丕賱夭噩丕噩 丕賱賲氐賳賮乇."貙 賵"丕賱賰賲賷丕鬲 丕賱賴丕卅賱丞 賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賳噩丕丨 賵賲丿乇亘賷 丕賱賳噩丕丨 賲賳 卮兀賳賴丕 兀賳 鬲丿賮毓賰 賱賱乇賷亘丞貨 賮丕賱賮丕卮賱賵賳 賱丕 賷丐賱賮賵賳"貙 賵" 丨賷賳 鬲夭賵乇 賲賯亘乇丞 丕賱賮丕卮賱賷賳 (兀卮禺丕氐 貙 卮乇賰丕鬲...廿賱禺)貙 爻鬲毓乇賮 兀賳賴賲 兀賷囟丕 賯丿 丕爻鬲禺丿賲賵丕 "毓賵丕賲賱 丕賱賳噩丕丨" 丕賱賲夭毓賵賲丞."
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2)_賵賴賲 噩爻丿 丕賱爻亘丕丨
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丨賷賳賲丕 賷賮賰乇 丕賱亘毓囟 賮賷 丕禺鬲賷丕乇 乇賷丕囟丞 鬲賳丕爻亘丞 賷鬲噩賴 賮賷 丕賱睾丕賱亘 賳丨賵 丕賱爻亘丕丨丞 鬲丨鬲 鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱氐賵乇丞 丕賱賲孬丕賱賷丞 賱噩爻丿 丕賱爻亘丕丨 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷貙 賵賷馗賳 丕賱賲賲丕乇爻 丕賱噩丿賷丿 賱賱乇賷丕囟丞 兀賳賴 賱賵 兀鬲賯賳 丕賱爻亘丕丨丞 賮廿賳 噩爻丿賴 爻賷氐亘丨 賲孬賱 噩爻丿 丕賱爻亘丕丨貙 賱賰賳賴賲 賱丕 賷毓乇賮賵賳 兀賳 丕賱爻亘丕丨賵賳 丕賱賲丨鬲乇賮賵賳 賱丕 賷賲鬲賱賰賵賳 賴匕丕 丕賱噩爻丿 丕賱賲孬丕賱賷 賱兀賳賴賲 賷賰孬乇賵賳 賲賳 丕賱鬲賲乇賷賳貙 亘賱 廿賳 丕賱兀賲乇 賲毓賰賵爻: 廿賳賴賲 爻亘丕丨賵賳 賲賴乇丞 賱兀賳賴賲 賷賲鬲賱賰賵賳 噩爻丿丕 賱賴 鬲賱賰 丕賱亘賳賷丞 丕賱噩賷丿丞. 賵賲賵丿賷賱丕鬲 丕賱廿毓賱丕賳 毓賳 賲爻鬲丨囟乇丕鬲 丕賱鬲噩賲賷賱貙 賮丕賱賲爻鬲丨囟乇丕鬲 賱丕 鬲氐賳毓 丕賱噩賲賷賱丕鬲貙 亘賱 廿賳 丕賱卮乇賰丕鬲 丕賱賲毓賱賳丞 鬲禺氐氐 丕賱噩賲賷賱丕鬲 賱廿毓賱丕賳丕鬲賴丕.
亘丿賵賳 賵賴賲 噩爻丿 丕賱爻亘丕丨 賮廿賳 賳氐賮 丕賱丿毓丕賷丞 賷賮賯丿 兀孬乇賴. 賱匕賱賰 賮丕噩毓賱 賲爻丕賮丞 賰亘賷乇丞 亘賷賳賰 賵 亘賷賳 賰鬲亘 丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞 賵丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱匕丕鬲賷丞貨 賮賴賷 賲賰鬲賵亘丞 亘賳爻亘丞 100% 亘賵丕爻胤丞 兀賳丕爻 賷賲鬲賱賰賵賳 賲賷賱丕 胤亘賷毓賷丕 賱賱爻毓丕丿丞貨 賵賱賴匕丕 賮廿賳賴賲 賷賳孬乇賵賳 丕賱賳氐丕卅丨 毓賱賷 賰賱 氐賮丨丞貙 賵賷馗賱 胤賷 丕賱賰鬲賲丕賳 兀賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賳氐丕卅丨 賱丕 鬲丐鬲賷 孬賲丕乇賴丕 賲毓 賲賱賷丕乇丕鬲 丕賱亘卮乇貨 賱兀賳 丕賱鬲毓爻丕亍 賱丕 賷賰鬲亘賵賳 賰鬲亘丕 賮賷 丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞 賵丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱匕丕鬲賷丞.
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3)_鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱孬賯丞 丕賱夭丕卅丿丞
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賮兀爻鬲丕匕 賮賷 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 爻賷賰賵賳 鬲賯丿賷乇賴 賱兀爻毓丕乇 丕賱亘鬲乇賵賱 禺賱丕賱 禺賲爻 爻賳賵丕鬲 禺丕胤卅丕 亘賳賮爻 丕賱賯丿乇 丕賱匕賷 爻賷禺胤卅 亘賴 鬲賯丿賷乇 卮禺氐 睾賷乇 賲鬲禺氐氐 賮賷 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿. 丕賱賮乇賯 賮賯胤 兀賳賴 賷賮毓賱 匕賱賰 賲鬲賰卅丕 毓賱賷 賲亘丕賱睾丞 乇賴賷亘丞 賮賷 丕賱孬賯丞 亘丕賱賳賮爻.
丕賱禺賱丕氐丞: 鬲卮賰賰 賮賷 鬲賵賯毓丕鬲 賰賱 丕賱賲鬲賳亘卅賷賳貙 禺氐賵氐丕 賱賵 兀鬲鬲 賲賲賳 賷爻賲賵賳 丕賱禺亘乇丕亍. 賵丕賳胤賱賯 賮賷 賰賱 禺胤胤賰 賲賳 兀賰孬乇 丕賱爻賷賳丕乇賷賵賴丕鬲 鬲卮丕丐賲丕貨 賮亘賴匕丕 鬲賰賵賳 賮乇氐鬲賰 丨賯賷賯賷丞 賮賷 兀賳 鬲賯賷賲 丕賱賲賵賯賮 毓賱賷 賳丨賵 賵丕賯毓賷.
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4)_丕賱毓賯賱 丕賱噩賲毓賷
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丕賱噩賲丕毓丞 鬲禺胤卅 賰孬賷乇丕貙 賵丕賱賮乇丿 賷禺卮賷 賮賷 丕賱睾丕賱亘 賲禺丕賱賮丞 丕賱噩賲丕毓丞 賮賷 丕賱乇兀賷 禺賵賮丕 賲賳 兀賳 賷亘丿賵 睾亘賷丕 亘賷賳 賲噩賲賵毓丞 丕鬲賮賯鬲 毓賱賷 乇兀賷 賲卮鬲乇賰貙 賵禺賵賮丕 賲賳 丕賱賳亘匕 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷貙 賱賰賳 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 兀賳 丕賱丨賲丕賯丞 賱丕 鬲鬲丨賵賱 廿賱賷 丨賯賷賯丞 賱兀賳 賲賱賷賵賳 廿賳爻丕賳 賷夭毓賲賵賳 丕賳賴丕 丨賯賷賯丞.
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5)_賲睾丕賱胤丞 丕賱鬲賰賱賮丞 丕賱睾丕乇賯丞
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丨賷賳 賳賰賵賳 賯丿 兀賳賮賯賳丕 賰孬賷乇丕 賲賳 丕賱賵賯鬲 賵丕賱賲丕賱 賵丕賱胤丕賯丞 賵丕賱丨亘 ... 廿賱禺貨 賮賷鬲丨賵賱 丕賱賲丕賱 丕賱匕賷 丕爻鬲孬賲乇賳丕賴 廿賱賷 賲亘乇乇 賱賰賷 賳賰賲賱貙 丨鬲賷 賱賵 賰丕賳 丕賱廿賰賲丕賱 賱丕 賲毓賳賷 賱賴 亘卮賰賱 賲賵囟賵毓賷. 賵賰賱賲丕 夭丕丿 丕賱丕爻鬲孬賲丕乇貙 兀賷 賰賱賲丕 夭丕丿鬲 "丕賱鬲賰丕賱賷賮 丕賱睾丕乇賯丞"貙 賰丕賳 丕賱丿丕賮毓 兀賯賵賶 賱賱賲囟賷 賯丿賲丕 賮賷 丕賱賲卮乇賵毓.
"賱賯丿 賯丿鬲 丕賱爻賷丕乇丞 賱賲爻丕賮丞 胤賵賷賱丞 ..."貙 "賱賯丿 賯胤毓鬲 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 卮賵胤丕 胤賵賷賱丕 .."貙 "賱賯丿 兀賲囟賷鬲 毓丕賲賷賳 賰丕賲賱賷賳 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲禺氐氐 .." 亘賲爻丕毓丿丞 噩賲賱 賰賴匕賴 鬲爻鬲胤賷毓 丕賳 鬲毓乇賮 兀賳 "賲睾丕賱胤丞 丕賱鬲賰賱賮丞 丕賱睾丕乇賯丞" 鬲賯亘毓 賮賷 廿丨丿賶 夭賵丕賷丕 毓賯賱賰 賵鬲爻賳 兀爻賳丕賳賴丕.
賱匕賱賰 賮毓賱賷賰 兀賳 鬲賵賯賮 丕賱禺爻丕卅乇 賮賵乇丕 賵丕乇囟 亘禺爻丕乇丞 賯賱賷賱丞 兀賮囟賱 賲賳 丕賱廿爻鬲賲乇丕乇 賮賷 丕賱禺爻丕乇丞.
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6)_ 丕賱鬲亘丕丿賱賷丞
賱賲丕匕丕 賲賳 丕賱兀賮囟賱 兀賱丕 鬲賯亘賱 丿毓賵丞 毓賱賷 賲卮乇賵亘責
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鬲兀鬲賷賰 夭賷丕乇丞 賮鬲囟胤乇 賱乇丿賴丕貙 賵鬲兀鬲賷丿 賴丿賷丞 賮鬲賰賵賳 賲囟胤乇丕 賱賱乇丿 亘賴丿賷丞 兀賷囟丕貙 鬲鬲賱賯賷 禺丿賲丞 賲賳 丕丨丿賴賲 賮鬲賰賵賳 賲賯丕亘賱 禺丿賲丞 兀賷囟丕. 賴匕賴 丕賱鬲亘丕丿賱賷丞 賱賴丕 兀氐賵賱 賯孬丿賷賲丞 賲鬲噩匕乇丞 賮賷 胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賲賳匕 毓氐賵乇 賰丕賳 賮賷賴丕 賷毓賷卮 毓賱賷 丕賱氐賷丿貙 賮賲賳 賰丕賳 丕賱鬲賵賮賷賯 丨賱賷賮賴 賮賷 丕賱氐賷丿 丕賱賷賵賲 賷兀賰賱 賲毓賴 丕賱匕賷 賱賲 賷丨丕賱賮賴 丕賱鬲賵賮賷賯 賵賷鬲賲 丕賱鬲亘丕丿賱 賮賷 丕賱兀丿賵丕乇 賮賷 賵賯鬲 鬲禺鬲賱賮 賮賷賴 丕賱兀丨賵丕賱. 賴匕賴 丕賱鬲亘丕丿賱賷丞 賮賷賴丕 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲賳賮毓丞貙 賮亘丿賵賳賴丕 賰丕賳 賲賲賰賳 兀賳 鬲賳賯乇囟 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲禺賱賵賯丕鬲. 賱賰賳賴丕 鬲丨賲賱 噩丕賳亘賴丕 丕賱爻賷卅 丨賷賳賲丕 賳囟胤乇 賱鬲亘丕丿賱 丕賱賯鬲賱 賮賷 毓賲賱賷丕鬲 丕賱孬兀乇 賲孬賱丕.
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10)_鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱鬲亘丕賷賳
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賷爻鬲禺丿賲 賲丨鬲乇賮賵丕 丕賱禺丿毓 丕賱毓賯賱賷丞 賮賰乇丞 鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱鬲亘丕賷賳 賱禺丿丕毓 丕賱毓賯賵賱 賵丕賱鬲乇亘丨 賲賳 禺賱丕賱賴丕貙 賮亘丿賵賳 賴匕丕 丕賱禺胤兀 賮賷 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 賲丕 賰丕賳 賱賱鬲禺賮賷囟丕鬲 兀賳 鬲乇賵噩 賱丿賷 丕賱賳丕爻貙 賱兀賳 丕賱鬲亘丕賷賳 亘賷賳 丕賱爻毓乇 丕賱兀氐賱賷 賵丕賱爻毓乇 丕賱噩丿賷丿 賷毓鬲亘乇 毓丕賲賱 噩匕亘 賱賱賳丕爻 賱賱卮乇丕亍.
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11)_丕賱丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱賲毓乇賮賷
賴賱 丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 禺乇賷胤丞 禺丕胤卅丞 兀賮囟賱 賲賳 賱丕 卮賷亍 毓賱賷 丕賱廿胤賱丕賯責
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12)_賮禺 爻鬲夭丿丕丿 丕賱兀賲賵乇 爻賵亍丕 賯亘賱 兀賳 鬲亘丿兀 賮賷 丕賱鬲丨爻賳
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賱丕 丿賱賷賱 毓賱賷 賯賵丞 賵賰賮丕亍丞 氐丕丨亘 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲賳亘丐貙 賮賰孬賷乇 賲丕 賷丨丿孬 兀賳 鬲夭丿丕丿 丕賱兀賲賵乇 爻賵亍丕 賯亘賱 兀賳 鬲亘丿丕 賮賷 丕賱鬲丨爻賳貙 賵賷丨丿孬 匕賱賰 丿賵賳 丕賱丨丕噩丞 賱禺亘賷乇 賮賷丕 賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 丕賵 胤亘賷亘 賲丕賴乇.
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14)_禺胤兀 丕賱賳馗乇賷丞 丕賱丕爻鬲乇噩丕毓賷丞
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賴賵 賵丕丨丿 賲賳 兀毓鬲賷 兀禺胤丕亍 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 毓賱賷 丕賱廿胤賱丕賯貙 賵賲賳 丕賱賲賲賰賳 兀賳 賳賵氐賮賴 亘丿賯丞 廿賳 賯賱賳丕 廿賳賴 "馗丕賴乇丞 賰賳鬲 兀毓賱賲 賰賱 卮賷亍 賲賳匕 丕賱亘丿丕賷丞"貙 賵賴匕賴 丕賱賰賱賲丕丞 鬲賯丕賱 丿丕卅賲丕 亘毓丿 丕賳鬲賴丕亍 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賱丕 賯亘賱 賳賴丕賷鬲賴丕貙 賵賴賷 賰賱賲丞 賳丕卮卅丞 毓賳 禺胤兀 賮賷 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 賷馗賳 賮賷賴丕 賯丕卅賱賴丕 兀賳 鬲賵賯毓丕鬲賴 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱爻亘亘 賮賷 丕賱賳噩丕丨貙 賵賴匕丕 丕賱禺胤兀 賷噩毓賱賳丕 賳鬲賵賯毓 兀賳 鬲賳亘丐丕鬲賳丕 亘丕賱賮毓賱 賮賷 賲丨賱賴丕.
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15)_丕賱爻丕卅賯 丕賱毓賱賷賲
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亘毓丿 丨氐賵賱賴 毓賱賷 噩丕卅夭丞 賳賵亘賱 賮賷 丕賱賮賷夭賷丕亍 毓丕賲 1918貙 賯丕賲 賲丕賰爻 亘賱丕賳賰 亘噩賵賱丞 賮賷 兀乇噩丕亍 兀賱賲丕賳賷丕 賰賱賴丕. 賵賰丕賳 賷賱賯賷 賳賮爻 丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丞 丨鬲賷 丨賮馗賴丕 爻丕卅賯賴貙 賵賱兀賳 丕賱鬲賰乇丕乇 賰丕賳 賲賲賱丕 賱賱毓丕賱賲 賮賯丿 丕賯鬲乇丨 毓賱賷賴 爻丕卅賯賴 兀賳 賷賱賯賷 丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丞 亘丿賱丕 賲賳賴 禺氐賵氐丕 丕賳 丕賱賳丕爻 賱丕 賷毓乇賮賵賳賴 賮賷 丕賱賲賰丕賳 丕賱匕賷 爻賷賱賯賷 丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丞 賮賷賴貙 賵亘丕賱賮毓賱 兀賱賯賷 丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丞貙 賵丨賷賳 噩丕亍 賵賯鬲 丕賱爻丐丕賱貙 乇丿 毓賱賷 兀賵賱 爻丐丕賱 賵賯丕賱: "賱賲 兀賰賳 兀鬲氐賵乇 賯丿 兀賳 爻丐丕賱丕 亘爻賷胤丕 賲孬賱 賴匕丕 賷胤乇丨 賮賷 賲丿賷賳丞 賲鬲賯丿賲丞 賲孬賱 賲賷賵賳禺. 爻兀胤賱亘 賲賳 爻丕卅賯賷 兀賳 賷鬲賮囟賱 亘丕賱廿噩丕亘丞."
丕賱禺賱丕氐丞: 賷賵噩丿 賳賵毓丕賳 賲賳 丕賱賲毓丕乇賮: 丕賱兀賵賱 賴賵 丕賱賲毓丕乇賮 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷丞貨 廿賳賴 丕賱毓賱賲 丕賱匕賷 賷氐丿乇 毓賳 兀賳丕爻 丕賰鬲爻亘賵賴 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 亘匕賱 賵賯鬲 賵毓賲賱 毓賯賱賷 賰亘賷乇賷賳. 兀賲丕 丕賱賳賵毓 丕賱孬丕賳賷 賮賴賵 賲毓丕乇賮 丕賱爻丕卅賯賷賳. 賵賱賱兀爻賮 賮丕賱賮氐賱 亘賷賳賴賲丕 氐毓亘 噩丿丕.
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17)_丕賱丕爻鬲噩丕亘丞 丕賱爻乇賷毓丞 丕賱賲丨賮夭丞
賱丕 鬲丿賮毓 賱賲丨丕賲賷賰 亘丨爻亘 噩賴丿賴.
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爻賳 丕賱丕爻鬲毓賲丕乇 丕賱賮乇賳爻賷 賮賷 賴丕賳賵賷 賯丕賳賵賳丕 賷賯囟賷 亘兀賳 賲賳 賷賯鬲賱 賮兀乇丕 賵賷爻賱賲賴 賷丨氐賱 毓賱賷 賲丕賱 賮賷 丕賱賲賯丕亘賱貨 丨賷孬 賰丕賳賵丕 賷乇賷丿賵賳 丕賱爻賷胤乇丞 毓賱賷 丕賱胤丕毓賵賳. 廿賱丕 兀賳 丕賱賯丕賳賵賳 兀丿賷 廿賱賷 鬲卮噩賷毓 丕賱賳丕爻 毓賱賷 鬲乇亘賷丞 丕賱賮卅乇丕賳. 夭丨賷賳賲丕 賲賳丨鬲 丕賱噩賵丕卅夭 賱賲賳 賷爻賱賲 賯胤毓丞 兀孬乇賷丞 賮賷 兀丨丿 賲賵丕賯毓 丕賱賰卮賮貙 賯丕賲 丕賱賳丕爻 亘賰爻乇 丕賱賯胤毓丞 丕賱賵丕丨丿丞 賱兀賰孬乇 賲賳 賯胤毓丞 賱賱丨氐賵賱 毓賱賷 噩賵丕卅夭 兀賰孬乇.
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20)_丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱賳鬲賷噩丞
賱丕 鬲丨賰賲 兀亘丿丕 毓賱賷 賯乇丕乇 亘賳丕亍 毓賱賷 賳鬲賷噩鬲賴.
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賱賳賮鬲乇囟 兀賳 賲賱賷賵賳 賯乇丿 賷爻鬲孬賲乇賵賳 賮賷 丕賱亘賵乇氐丞 亘丨賲丕爻貙 亘毓丿 爻賳丞 爻賳噩丿 兀賳 賳氐賮賴賲 賷乇亘丨 賵賳氐賮賴賲 賷禺爻乇貙 賵亘毓丿 爻賳丞 爻賳噩丿 兀賳 丕賱賳氐賮 賱丕 夭丕賱 賷乇亘丨 亘賷賳賲丕 禺爻乇 賳氐賮 賲賳 乇亘丨 賲賳 賯亘賱貙 賵賴賰匕丕 爻賳噩丿 賮賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞 亘毓丿 爻賳賵丕鬲 丕賳 賴賳丕賰 兀賱賮 賯乇丿 馗賱賵丕 賷乇亘丨賵賳 丿丕卅賲丕 丨鬲賷 兀氐亘丨賵丕 賲賱賷丕乇丿賷乇丕鬲貙 賵賴賳丕 爻鬲賴鬲賲 亘賴賲 賵爻丕卅賱 丕賱廿毓賱丕賲 賵鬲鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 賲亘丕丿賷亍 丕賱賳噩丕丨 賱丿賷賴賲貨 賱兀賳賳丕 賱賳 賳鬲氐賵乇 兀賳 賯乇丿丕 馗賱 賷乇亘丨 賱爻賳賵丕鬲 賲鬲氐賱丞 亘丕賱氐丿賮丞.
賳賮爻 丕賱賮賰乇丞 毓賱賷 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺貙 賮賱賵 爻兀賱賳丕: 賴賱 賰丕賳 賷噩亘 廿禺賱丕亍 賲賷賳丕亍 亘賷乇賱 賴丕乇亘賵乇 賯亘賱 丕賱賯氐賮 丕賱賷丕亘丕賳賷責 賮廿賳 賰賱 丕賱賲丐乇禺賷賳 丕賱丌賳 爻賷賯賵賱賵賳 賳毓賲貙 亘賷賳賲丕 賳賮爻 丕賱賲丐乇禺賷賳 賮賷 賵賯鬲 賵賯賵毓 丕賱丨丿孬 賯丿 賷賯賵賱賵賳 賱丕. 賮賴賲 丨賰賲賵丕 亘毓丿 賵賯賵毓 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 亘毓丿 兀賳 毓乇賮賵丕 丕賱賳鬲賷噩丞.
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22)_丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱廿毓噩丕亘
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賲賳馗賲丕鬲 丕賱廿睾丕孬丞 鬲爻鬲睾賱 丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱廿毓噩丕亘 賱噩賱亘 丕賱鬲亘乇毓丕鬲 賵丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丕鬲 毓賳 胤乇賷賯 丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲賴丕 兀卮禺丕氐 賵爻賷賲賷賳 賵兀胤賮丕賱 匕賵賷 賲賱丕賲丨 噩賲賷賱丞 賰賵丕噩賴丕鬲 廿毓賱丕賳賷丞.
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23)_鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱賲賱賰賷丞
賱丕 鬲鬲毓賱賯 亘丕賱兀卮賷丕亍
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賵氐賵賱賰 賱賱鬲氐賮賷丕鬲 丕賱賳賴丕卅賷丞 賱賱丨氐賵賱 毓賱賷 賵馗賷賮丞 孬賲 禺乇賵噩賰 賯亘賱 丕賱兀禺賷乇 賲孬賱丕 賷爻亘亘 賱賰 丨夭賳 兀賰亘乇 賲賲丕 賱賵 賮賯丿鬲賴丕 賮賷 賲乇丕丨賱 賲亘賰乇丞 賲賳 丕賱鬲氐賮賷丕鬲貙 賱賰賳 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 兀賳 丕賱兀賲乇丕賳 賵丕丨丿 賵賴賵 兀賳賰 賮賯丿鬲 丕賱賵馗賷賮丞 賵賱丕 賮乇賯 賴賳丕賰 亘賷賳 丕賱丨丕賱鬲賷賳.
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25)_丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 丕賱噩賲丕毓賷
賱賲丕匕丕 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賷卮賰賱 丕賱廿噩賲丕毓 禺胤乇丕責
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丨賷賳賲丕 鬲噩丿 賳賮爻賰 賮賷 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲鬲賵丕胤卅丞 賲鬲賵丕賮賯丞 亘丕賱廿噩賲丕毓 毓賱賷 兀賲乇 賲丕貙 賱丕 亘丿 兀賳 鬲毓亘乇 毓賳 乇兀賷賰貙 丨鬲賷 賱賵 賱賲 賷購爻鬲賲毓 廿賱賷賴 亘鬲乇丨賷亘. 丕亘丨孬 賵乇丕亍 丕賱丕賮鬲乇丕囟丕鬲 丕賱賲爻賰賵鬲 毓賳賴丕. 賵賮賷 丨丕賱 丕賱囟乇賵乇丞 睾丕賲乇 亘丕賱禺乇賵噩 賲賳 丕賱毓卮 丕賱丿丕賮卅 賱賱賲噩賲賵毓丞. 兀賲丕 賮賷 丨丕賱丞 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 賯丕卅丿丕 賱賲噩賲賵毓丞貙 賮毓賷賳 卮禺氐丕 賷丐丿賷 丿賵乇 "賲丨丕賲賷 丕賱卮賷胤丕賳"貙 賱賳 賷賰賵賳 卮禺氐丕 賲丨亘賵亘丕 賮賷 丕賱賮乇賷賯貙 賱賰賳賴 爻賷賰賵賳 丕賱毓囟賵 丕賱兀賴賲.
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28)_禺胤兀 丕賱賳丿乇丞
賱賲丕匕丕 丕賱賰毓賰丕鬲 丕賱賳丕丿乇丞 兀賮囟賱 賲匕丕賯丕責
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賮賷 鬲噩乇亘丞 兀噩乇賷鬲 毓賱賷 賲噩賲賵毓鬲賷賳 賲賳 丕賱賲爻鬲賴賱賰賷賳 賯丿賲鬲 賱賱賲噩賲賵毓丞 丕賱兀賵賱賷 毓賱亘丞 賰丕賲賱丞 賲賳 丕賱亘爻賰賵賷鬲 賱鬲賯賷賷賲賴貙 亘賷賳賲丕 丨氐賱鬲 丕賱賲噩賲賵毓丞 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞 毓賱賷 賯胤毓鬲賷賳 賮賯胤貙 賵兀毓賷丿鬲 丕賱鬲噩乇亘丞 毓賱賷 賲噩賲賵毓丕鬲 兀禺乇賷貙 賵賰丕賳鬲 丕賱賳鬲賷噩丞 丿丕卅賲丕 兀賳 賲賳 賷兀禺匕賵賳 賯胤毓鬲賷賳 賮賯胤 賷賰賵賳 鬲賯賷賷賲賴賲 賱賱亘爻賰賵賷鬲 兀毓賱賷. 賵賮賷 丕賱賲鬲丕噩乇 毓賳丿 丕賱爻賱毓 丕賱鬲賷 賷賰鬲亘 毓賳丿賴丕 (丕賱毓乇囟 爻丕乇 丨鬲賷 賳賮丕丿 丕賱賰賲賷丞)貙 鬲亘賯賷 丕賱爻賱毓丞 賵賯鬲 胤賵賷賱貙 亘賷賳賲丕 丕賱鬲賷 賷賰鬲亘 毓賱賷賴丕 (丕賱毓乇囟 爻丕乇 丕賱賷賵賲 賮賯胤) 鬲賳鬲賴賷 賴匕賴 丕賱爻賱毓 亘爻乇毓丞.
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33)_丕賱賳賮賵乇 賲賳 丕賱禺爻丕乇丞
賱賲丕匕丕 丕賱賵噩賵賴 丕賱卮乇賷乇丞 鬲賱賮鬲 賳馗乇賳丕 兀爻乇毓 賲賳 丕賱賵丿賵丿丞責
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丨賷賳 鬲禺爻乇 100 賷賵乇賵 鬲禺爻乇 賰賲丕 賲賳 丕賱爻毓丕丿丞 兀賰亘乇 賲賳 丕賱匕賷 鬲卮毓乇 亘賴 丨賷賳 鬲賰爻亘 100 賷賵乇賵. 賵賯丿 兀購孬亘鬲鬲 丕賱賲爻兀賱丞 鬲噩乇賷亘賷丕: 丕賱禺爻丕乇丞 鬲夭賳 毓丕胤賮賷丕 兀孬賯賱 亘賲賯丿丕乇 丕賱囟毓賮 賲賳 賲賰爻亘 賮賷 賳賮爻 丕賱賮卅丞. 賵賱賴匕丕 兀氐賱 賮賷 賲丕囟賷賳丕 丕賱鬲胤賵乇賷貙 賮賲噩乇丿 丕乇鬲賰丕亘 禺胤兀 兀丨賲賯 賰丕賳 賷丐丿賷 廿賱賷 丕賱賵賮丕丞貙 賵賰賱 卮賷亍 賰丕賳 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賷丐丿賷 廿賱賷 禺乇賵噩 賲亘賰乇 賲賳 "賱毓亘丞 丕賱丨賷丕丞".
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34)_丕賱鬲賰丕爻賱 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷
賱賲 鬲氐賷乇丕賱賮乇賯 賰爻賵賱丞責
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賮賷 毓丕賲 1913 丿乇爻 丕賱賲賴賳丿爻 丕賱賮乇賳爻賷 賲丕賰爻賷賱賷賲丕賳 乇賳噩賱賲丕賳 廿賳噩丕夭 丕賱禺賷賵賱貙 賵丕賰鬲卮賮 兀賳 賯賵丞 丨氐丕賳賷賳 賷噩乇丕賳 毓乇亘丞 賲毓丕 賱賷爻鬲 囟毓賮 賯賵丞 丨氐丕賳 賵丕丨丿 賷噩乇 賳賮爻 丕賱毓乇亘丞. 賵賱兀賳 丕賱賳鬲賷噩丞 賮丕噩兀鬲賴 賯丕賲 亘鬲賵爻賷毓 兀亘丨丕孬賴 賱鬲卮賲賱 丕賱賳丕爻貨 賮噩毓賱 乇噩丕賱丕 賷卮丿賵賳 丨亘賱丕 孬賲 賯丕爻 丕賱賯賵丞 丕賱賳丕鬲噩丞 毓賳 匕賱賰. 賮賷 丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤 丕爻鬲孬賲乇 丕賱兀卮禺丕氐 丕賱匕賷賳 賯丕賲賵丕 亘丕賱卮丿 賲毓 卮禺氐 丌禺乇 93% 賲賳 賯賵鬲賴賲 賱賰賱 卮禺氐 毓賱賷 丨丿丞貙 賵丨賷賳 賰丕賳賵丕 孬賱丕孬丞 丕爻鬲禺丿賲賵丕 85%貙 賵丨賷賳 氐丕乇賵丕 孬賲丕賳賷丞 丕爻鬲禺丿賲賵丕 49%貙 賵賴匕賴 丕賱賳鬲賷噩丞 賱丕 鬲丿賴卮 毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱賳賮爻 賱兀賳賴丕 鬲丨丿孬 亘爻亘亘 賲丕 賷爻賲賵賳賴 "丕賱鬲賰丕爻賱 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷"貙 賵賴賵 賷馗賴乇 丨賷賳賲丕 賷賰賵賳 丕賱丕賳噩丕夭 丕賱賮乇丿賷 睾賷乇 賲乇卅賷 亘卮賰賱 賲亘丕卮乇. 賵丕賱鬲賰丕爻賱 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 賷丨丿孬 賱丕 毓賱賷 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賷 丕賱亘丿賳賷 賮丨爻亘貙 亘賱 賷丨丿孬 兀賷囟丕 毓賱賷 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賷 丕賱匕賴賳賷.
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39)_鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱賴丕賱丞
賱賲丕匕丕 賷丨賯賯 丕賱賵爻賲丕亍 賳噩丕丨丕 賲賴賳賷丕 兀爻賴賱 賲賳 睾賷乇賴賲責
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44)_丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱賮毓賱
賱賲丕匕丕 賷賲孬賱 丕賱丕賳鬲馗丕乇 亘賱丕 賮毓賱 毓賷賳 丕賱毓匕丕亘責
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賱丕毓亘賵丕 賰乇丞 丕賱賯丿賲 丕賱匕賷賳 賷鬲毓賷賳 毓賱賷賴賲 囟乇亘 乇賰賱丕鬲 丕賱噩夭丕亍 氐賵亘賵丕 賮賷 孬賱孬 丕賱丨丕賱丕鬲 賮賷 賲賳鬲氐賮 丕賱卮亘賰丞貙 賵賮賷 孬賱孬 丌禺乇 毓賱賷 丕賱噩丕賳亘 丕賱兀賷賲賳貙 賵賮賷 孬賱孬 丌禺乇 毓賱賷 丕賱噩丕賳亘 丕賱兀賷爻乇. 賲丕匕丕 賷賮毓賱 丨乇丕爻 丕賱賲乇賲賷責 賷賮賯夭賵賳 亘賳爻亘丞 50% 賳丨賵 丕賱賷爻丕乇貙 賵50% 賳丨賵 丕賱賷賲賷賳. 賮賷 賰賱 丕賱兀丨賵丕賱 賳丕丿乇丕 賲丕 賷亘賯賵賳 賮賷 丕賱賲賳鬲氐賮. 賱賲丕匕丕責 賱兀賳 丕賱賯賮夭 毓賱賷 丕賱噩丕賳亘 丕賱禺丕胤卅 賷亘丿賵 兀賮囟賱 賰孬賷乇丕 賵兀賯賱 噩乇噩丕 賲賳 丕賱丕賳鬲馗丕乇 賮賷 丕賱賲賳鬲氐賮 賵賲卮丕賴丿丞 丕賱賰乇丞 鬲胤賷乇 亘毓賷丿丕. 廿賳 賴匕丕 賷爻賲賷 "丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱賮毓賱".
"丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱賮毓賱" 賮禺 賷賯毓 賮賷賴 丕賱賰孬賷乇賷賳 毓賳丿賲丕 賷賰賵賳 丕賱賲賵賯賮 睾賷乇 賵丕囟丨.
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45)_丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱廿睾賮丕賱
廿匕丕 賱賲 鬲賰賳 噩夭亍丕 賲賳 丕賱丨賱貙 賮兀賳鬲 噩夭亍 賲賳 丕賱賲卮賰賱丞.
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賲賳 丕賱氐毓亘 丕賱鬲毓乇賮 毓賱賷 丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱廿睾賮丕賱 兀賳 丕賱鬲禺賱賷 毓賳 丕賱賮毓賱 賱賷爻 馗丕賴乇丕 賰賲丕 賴賷 丕賱丨丕賱 賮賷 丕賱賮毓賱.
乇賵賱賮 丿賵亘賱賷
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賯乇兀鬲 賯亘賱 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賰鬲丕亘丕 賲卮丕亘賴 賱賴 賮賷 賲賵囟賵毓賴貙 賵賴賵 賰鬲丕亘 (丕賱賲睾丕賱胤丕鬲 丕賱賲賳胤賯賷丞) 賲賳 鬲兀賱賷賮 (毓丕丿賱 賲氐胤賮賷)貙 賵賱賲 賷賰賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲丨賯賯丕 賱賲丕 鬲賵賯毓鬲賴 賲賳 賲丕丿丞 賮賰乇賷丞貙 亘賱 賰丕賳 兀賯賱 賲賲丕 鬲賵賯毓鬲. 賵賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷毓鬲亘乇 賲睾丕賱胤丕鬲 賲賳胤賯賷丞 噩丿賷丿丞貙 賵廿賳 賰丕賳鬲 亘兀爻賱賵亘 賲禺鬲賱賮貙 賵毓乇囟 兀丿賯 賲賲丕 爻亘賯. 賵賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷賯丿賲 丕賱賲丐賱賮 毓丿丿 賲賳 丕賱兀禺胤丕亍 賮賷 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 賵丕賱鬲賷 賷賳氐丨 亘鬲噩賳亘賴丕 賳毓乇囟 賱亘毓囟賴丕 亘丕賱卮乇丨 丕賱爻乇賷毓.
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1)_丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱爻賮賷賳丞 丕賱賳丕噩賷丞
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賳賯乇兀 賰孬賷乇丕 毓賳 禺胤賵丕鬲 丕賱賳噩丕丨 丕賱鬲賷 禺胤丕賴丕 丕賱賳丕噩丨賵賳 丕賱毓馗丕賲 丨賷賳賲丕 賷鬲丨丿孬賵賳 毓賳 賳噩丕丨丕鬲賴賲貙 賵賳毓鬲賯丿 兀賳 賴匕賴 丕賱禺胤賵丕鬲 賴賷 爻乇 賳噩丕丨賴賲貙 賵丕賳賳丕 賱賵 爻乇賳丕 毓賱賷 賳賮爻 賴匕賴 丕賱禺胤賷 賱丨賯賯賳丕 賲丕 丨賯賯賵賴 賲賳 賳噩丕丨. 賱賰賳 賲丕 賱丕 賳毓乇賮賴貙 兀賵 丕賱禺胤兀 丕賱匕賷 賳賯毓 賮賷賴 賴賵 兀賳賳丕 賱丕 賳毓乇賮 兀賳 賳賮爻 賴匕賴 丕賱禺胤賵丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賯丕丿鬲 丕賱賳丕噩丨賷賳 廿賱賷 賳噩丕丨丕鬲賴賲 禺胤丕賴丕 睾賷乇賴賲 丌賱丕賮 兀賵 毓卮乇丕鬲 丕賱丌賱丕賮 賲賳 丕賱兀卮禺丕氐 賵賱賲 賷賳噩丨賵丕貙 賵丕賱賲卮賰賱丞 賴賳丕 丕賳 丕賱賳丕噩丨賷賳 賮賯胤 賴賲 賲賳 賷賰鬲亘賵賳貙 賵丕賱賮丕卮賱賷賳 亘丕賱鬲兀賰賷丿 賱賳 賷賰鬲亘賵丕 毓賳 賯氐氐 賮卮賱賴賲貙 賵賴匕丕 賷噩毓賱賳丕 賳毓鬲賯丿 兀賳 賴匕賴 丕賱禺胤胤 賷賲賰賳 鬲爻賲賷鬲賴丕 亘禺胤胤 賳噩丕丨.
"賱賷賰賳 毓賳丿賰 丕賱賵毓賷 兀賳 丕賱卮賷胤丕賳 丕賱氐睾賷乇 丕賱賲爻賲賷 "丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱爻賮賷賳丞 丕賱賳丕噩賷丞" 賷卮賵賴 丕賱丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕鬲 賲孬賱賲丕 賷賮毓賱 丕賱夭噩丕噩 丕賱賲氐賳賮乇."貙 賵"丕賱賰賲賷丕鬲 丕賱賴丕卅賱丞 賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賳噩丕丨 賵賲丿乇亘賷 丕賱賳噩丕丨 賲賳 卮兀賳賴丕 兀賳 鬲丿賮毓賰 賱賱乇賷亘丞貨 賮丕賱賮丕卮賱賵賳 賱丕 賷丐賱賮賵賳"貙 賵" 丨賷賳 鬲夭賵乇 賲賯亘乇丞 丕賱賮丕卮賱賷賳 (兀卮禺丕氐 貙 卮乇賰丕鬲...廿賱禺)貙 爻鬲毓乇賮 兀賳賴賲 兀賷囟丕 賯丿 丕爻鬲禺丿賲賵丕 "毓賵丕賲賱 丕賱賳噩丕丨" 丕賱賲夭毓賵賲丞."
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2)_賵賴賲 噩爻丿 丕賱爻亘丕丨
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丨賷賳賲丕 賷賮賰乇 丕賱亘毓囟 賮賷 丕禺鬲賷丕乇 乇賷丕囟丞 鬲賳丕爻亘丞 賷鬲噩賴 賮賷 丕賱睾丕賱亘 賳丨賵 丕賱爻亘丕丨丞 鬲丨鬲 鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱氐賵乇丞 丕賱賲孬丕賱賷丞 賱噩爻丿 丕賱爻亘丕丨 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷貙 賵賷馗賳 丕賱賲賲丕乇爻 丕賱噩丿賷丿 賱賱乇賷丕囟丞 兀賳賴 賱賵 兀鬲賯賳 丕賱爻亘丕丨丞 賮廿賳 噩爻丿賴 爻賷氐亘丨 賲孬賱 噩爻丿 丕賱爻亘丕丨貙 賱賰賳賴賲 賱丕 賷毓乇賮賵賳 兀賳 丕賱爻亘丕丨賵賳 丕賱賲丨鬲乇賮賵賳 賱丕 賷賲鬲賱賰賵賳 賴匕丕 丕賱噩爻丿 丕賱賲孬丕賱賷 賱兀賳賴賲 賷賰孬乇賵賳 賲賳 丕賱鬲賲乇賷賳貙 亘賱 廿賳 丕賱兀賲乇 賲毓賰賵爻: 廿賳賴賲 爻亘丕丨賵賳 賲賴乇丞 賱兀賳賴賲 賷賲鬲賱賰賵賳 噩爻丿丕 賱賴 鬲賱賰 丕賱亘賳賷丞 丕賱噩賷丿丞. 賵賲賵丿賷賱丕鬲 丕賱廿毓賱丕賳 毓賳 賲爻鬲丨囟乇丕鬲 丕賱鬲噩賲賷賱貙 賮丕賱賲爻鬲丨囟乇丕鬲 賱丕 鬲氐賳毓 丕賱噩賲賷賱丕鬲貙 亘賱 廿賳 丕賱卮乇賰丕鬲 丕賱賲毓賱賳丞 鬲禺氐氐 丕賱噩賲賷賱丕鬲 賱廿毓賱丕賳丕鬲賴丕.
亘丿賵賳 賵賴賲 噩爻丿 丕賱爻亘丕丨 賮廿賳 賳氐賮 丕賱丿毓丕賷丞 賷賮賯丿 兀孬乇賴. 賱匕賱賰 賮丕噩毓賱 賲爻丕賮丞 賰亘賷乇丞 亘賷賳賰 賵 亘賷賳 賰鬲亘 丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞 賵丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱匕丕鬲賷丞貨 賮賴賷 賲賰鬲賵亘丞 亘賳爻亘丞 100% 亘賵丕爻胤丞 兀賳丕爻 賷賲鬲賱賰賵賳 賲賷賱丕 胤亘賷毓賷丕 賱賱爻毓丕丿丞貨 賵賱賴匕丕 賮廿賳賴賲 賷賳孬乇賵賳 丕賱賳氐丕卅丨 毓賱賷 賰賱 氐賮丨丞貙 賵賷馗賱 胤賷 丕賱賰鬲賲丕賳 兀賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賳氐丕卅丨 賱丕 鬲丐鬲賷 孬賲丕乇賴丕 賲毓 賲賱賷丕乇丕鬲 丕賱亘卮乇貨 賱兀賳 丕賱鬲毓爻丕亍 賱丕 賷賰鬲亘賵賳 賰鬲亘丕 賮賷 丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞 賵丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱匕丕鬲賷丞.
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3)_鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱孬賯丞 丕賱夭丕卅丿丞
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賮兀爻鬲丕匕 賮賷 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 爻賷賰賵賳 鬲賯丿賷乇賴 賱兀爻毓丕乇 丕賱亘鬲乇賵賱 禺賱丕賱 禺賲爻 爻賳賵丕鬲 禺丕胤卅丕 亘賳賮爻 丕賱賯丿乇 丕賱匕賷 爻賷禺胤卅 亘賴 鬲賯丿賷乇 卮禺氐 睾賷乇 賲鬲禺氐氐 賮賷 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿. 丕賱賮乇賯 賮賯胤 兀賳賴 賷賮毓賱 匕賱賰 賲鬲賰卅丕 毓賱賷 賲亘丕賱睾丞 乇賴賷亘丞 賮賷 丕賱孬賯丞 亘丕賱賳賮爻.
丕賱禺賱丕氐丞: 鬲卮賰賰 賮賷 鬲賵賯毓丕鬲 賰賱 丕賱賲鬲賳亘卅賷賳貙 禺氐賵氐丕 賱賵 兀鬲鬲 賲賲賳 賷爻賲賵賳 丕賱禺亘乇丕亍. 賵丕賳胤賱賯 賮賷 賰賱 禺胤胤賰 賲賳 兀賰孬乇 丕賱爻賷賳丕乇賷賵賴丕鬲 鬲卮丕丐賲丕貨 賮亘賴匕丕 鬲賰賵賳 賮乇氐鬲賰 丨賯賷賯賷丞 賮賷 兀賳 鬲賯賷賲 丕賱賲賵賯賮 毓賱賷 賳丨賵 賵丕賯毓賷.
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4)_丕賱毓賯賱 丕賱噩賲毓賷
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丕賱噩賲丕毓丞 鬲禺胤卅 賰孬賷乇丕貙 賵丕賱賮乇丿 賷禺卮賷 賮賷 丕賱睾丕賱亘 賲禺丕賱賮丞 丕賱噩賲丕毓丞 賮賷 丕賱乇兀賷 禺賵賮丕 賲賳 兀賳 賷亘丿賵 睾亘賷丕 亘賷賳 賲噩賲賵毓丞 丕鬲賮賯鬲 毓賱賷 乇兀賷 賲卮鬲乇賰貙 賵禺賵賮丕 賲賳 丕賱賳亘匕 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷貙 賱賰賳 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 兀賳 丕賱丨賲丕賯丞 賱丕 鬲鬲丨賵賱 廿賱賷 丨賯賷賯丞 賱兀賳 賲賱賷賵賳 廿賳爻丕賳 賷夭毓賲賵賳 丕賳賴丕 丨賯賷賯丞.
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5)_賲睾丕賱胤丞 丕賱鬲賰賱賮丞 丕賱睾丕乇賯丞
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丨賷賳 賳賰賵賳 賯丿 兀賳賮賯賳丕 賰孬賷乇丕 賲賳 丕賱賵賯鬲 賵丕賱賲丕賱 賵丕賱胤丕賯丞 賵丕賱丨亘 ... 廿賱禺貨 賮賷鬲丨賵賱 丕賱賲丕賱 丕賱匕賷 丕爻鬲孬賲乇賳丕賴 廿賱賷 賲亘乇乇 賱賰賷 賳賰賲賱貙 丨鬲賷 賱賵 賰丕賳 丕賱廿賰賲丕賱 賱丕 賲毓賳賷 賱賴 亘卮賰賱 賲賵囟賵毓賷. 賵賰賱賲丕 夭丕丿 丕賱丕爻鬲孬賲丕乇貙 兀賷 賰賱賲丕 夭丕丿鬲 "丕賱鬲賰丕賱賷賮 丕賱睾丕乇賯丞"貙 賰丕賳 丕賱丿丕賮毓 兀賯賵賶 賱賱賲囟賷 賯丿賲丕 賮賷 丕賱賲卮乇賵毓.
"賱賯丿 賯丿鬲 丕賱爻賷丕乇丞 賱賲爻丕賮丞 胤賵賷賱丞 ..."貙 "賱賯丿 賯胤毓鬲 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 卮賵胤丕 胤賵賷賱丕 .."貙 "賱賯丿 兀賲囟賷鬲 毓丕賲賷賳 賰丕賲賱賷賳 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲禺氐氐 .." 亘賲爻丕毓丿丞 噩賲賱 賰賴匕賴 鬲爻鬲胤賷毓 丕賳 鬲毓乇賮 兀賳 "賲睾丕賱胤丞 丕賱鬲賰賱賮丞 丕賱睾丕乇賯丞" 鬲賯亘毓 賮賷 廿丨丿賶 夭賵丕賷丕 毓賯賱賰 賵鬲爻賳 兀爻賳丕賳賴丕.
賱匕賱賰 賮毓賱賷賰 兀賳 鬲賵賯賮 丕賱禺爻丕卅乇 賮賵乇丕 賵丕乇囟 亘禺爻丕乇丞 賯賱賷賱丞 兀賮囟賱 賲賳 丕賱廿爻鬲賲乇丕乇 賮賷 丕賱禺爻丕乇丞.
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6)_ 丕賱鬲亘丕丿賱賷丞
賱賲丕匕丕 賲賳 丕賱兀賮囟賱 兀賱丕 鬲賯亘賱 丿毓賵丞 毓賱賷 賲卮乇賵亘責
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鬲兀鬲賷賰 夭賷丕乇丞 賮鬲囟胤乇 賱乇丿賴丕貙 賵鬲兀鬲賷丿 賴丿賷丞 賮鬲賰賵賳 賲囟胤乇丕 賱賱乇丿 亘賴丿賷丞 兀賷囟丕貙 鬲鬲賱賯賷 禺丿賲丞 賲賳 丕丨丿賴賲 賮鬲賰賵賳 賲賯丕亘賱 禺丿賲丞 兀賷囟丕. 賴匕賴 丕賱鬲亘丕丿賱賷丞 賱賴丕 兀氐賵賱 賯孬丿賷賲丞 賲鬲噩匕乇丞 賮賷 胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賲賳匕 毓氐賵乇 賰丕賳 賮賷賴丕 賷毓賷卮 毓賱賷 丕賱氐賷丿貙 賮賲賳 賰丕賳 丕賱鬲賵賮賷賯 丨賱賷賮賴 賮賷 丕賱氐賷丿 丕賱賷賵賲 賷兀賰賱 賲毓賴 丕賱匕賷 賱賲 賷丨丕賱賮賴 丕賱鬲賵賮賷賯 賵賷鬲賲 丕賱鬲亘丕丿賱 賮賷 丕賱兀丿賵丕乇 賮賷 賵賯鬲 鬲禺鬲賱賮 賮賷賴 丕賱兀丨賵丕賱. 賴匕賴 丕賱鬲亘丕丿賱賷丞 賮賷賴丕 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲賳賮毓丞貙 賮亘丿賵賳賴丕 賰丕賳 賲賲賰賳 兀賳 鬲賳賯乇囟 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲禺賱賵賯丕鬲. 賱賰賳賴丕 鬲丨賲賱 噩丕賳亘賴丕 丕賱爻賷卅 丨賷賳賲丕 賳囟胤乇 賱鬲亘丕丿賱 丕賱賯鬲賱 賮賷 毓賲賱賷丕鬲 丕賱孬兀乇 賲孬賱丕.
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10)_鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱鬲亘丕賷賳
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賷爻鬲禺丿賲 賲丨鬲乇賮賵丕 丕賱禺丿毓 丕賱毓賯賱賷丞 賮賰乇丞 鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱鬲亘丕賷賳 賱禺丿丕毓 丕賱毓賯賵賱 賵丕賱鬲乇亘丨 賲賳 禺賱丕賱賴丕貙 賮亘丿賵賳 賴匕丕 丕賱禺胤兀 賮賷 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 賲丕 賰丕賳 賱賱鬲禺賮賷囟丕鬲 兀賳 鬲乇賵噩 賱丿賷 丕賱賳丕爻貙 賱兀賳 丕賱鬲亘丕賷賳 亘賷賳 丕賱爻毓乇 丕賱兀氐賱賷 賵丕賱爻毓乇 丕賱噩丿賷丿 賷毓鬲亘乇 毓丕賲賱 噩匕亘 賱賱賳丕爻 賱賱卮乇丕亍.
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11)_丕賱丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱賲毓乇賮賷
賴賱 丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 禺乇賷胤丞 禺丕胤卅丞 兀賮囟賱 賲賳 賱丕 卮賷亍 毓賱賷 丕賱廿胤賱丕賯責
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12)_賮禺 爻鬲夭丿丕丿 丕賱兀賲賵乇 爻賵亍丕 賯亘賱 兀賳 鬲亘丿兀 賮賷 丕賱鬲丨爻賳
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賱丕 丿賱賷賱 毓賱賷 賯賵丞 賵賰賮丕亍丞 氐丕丨亘 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲賳亘丐貙 賮賰孬賷乇 賲丕 賷丨丿孬 兀賳 鬲夭丿丕丿 丕賱兀賲賵乇 爻賵亍丕 賯亘賱 兀賳 鬲亘丿丕 賮賷 丕賱鬲丨爻賳貙 賵賷丨丿孬 匕賱賰 丿賵賳 丕賱丨丕噩丞 賱禺亘賷乇 賮賷丕 賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 丕賵 胤亘賷亘 賲丕賴乇.
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14)_禺胤兀 丕賱賳馗乇賷丞 丕賱丕爻鬲乇噩丕毓賷丞
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賴賵 賵丕丨丿 賲賳 兀毓鬲賷 兀禺胤丕亍 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 毓賱賷 丕賱廿胤賱丕賯貙 賵賲賳 丕賱賲賲賰賳 兀賳 賳賵氐賮賴 亘丿賯丞 廿賳 賯賱賳丕 廿賳賴 "馗丕賴乇丞 賰賳鬲 兀毓賱賲 賰賱 卮賷亍 賲賳匕 丕賱亘丿丕賷丞"貙 賵賴匕賴 丕賱賰賱賲丕丞 鬲賯丕賱 丿丕卅賲丕 亘毓丿 丕賳鬲賴丕亍 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賱丕 賯亘賱 賳賴丕賷鬲賴丕貙 賵賴賷 賰賱賲丞 賳丕卮卅丞 毓賳 禺胤兀 賮賷 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 賷馗賳 賮賷賴丕 賯丕卅賱賴丕 兀賳 鬲賵賯毓丕鬲賴 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱爻亘亘 賮賷 丕賱賳噩丕丨貙 賵賴匕丕 丕賱禺胤兀 賷噩毓賱賳丕 賳鬲賵賯毓 兀賳 鬲賳亘丐丕鬲賳丕 亘丕賱賮毓賱 賮賷 賲丨賱賴丕.
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15)_丕賱爻丕卅賯 丕賱毓賱賷賲
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亘毓丿 丨氐賵賱賴 毓賱賷 噩丕卅夭丞 賳賵亘賱 賮賷 丕賱賮賷夭賷丕亍 毓丕賲 1918貙 賯丕賲 賲丕賰爻 亘賱丕賳賰 亘噩賵賱丞 賮賷 兀乇噩丕亍 兀賱賲丕賳賷丕 賰賱賴丕. 賵賰丕賳 賷賱賯賷 賳賮爻 丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丞 丨鬲賷 丨賮馗賴丕 爻丕卅賯賴貙 賵賱兀賳 丕賱鬲賰乇丕乇 賰丕賳 賲賲賱丕 賱賱毓丕賱賲 賮賯丿 丕賯鬲乇丨 毓賱賷賴 爻丕卅賯賴 兀賳 賷賱賯賷 丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丞 亘丿賱丕 賲賳賴 禺氐賵氐丕 丕賳 丕賱賳丕爻 賱丕 賷毓乇賮賵賳賴 賮賷 丕賱賲賰丕賳 丕賱匕賷 爻賷賱賯賷 丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丞 賮賷賴貙 賵亘丕賱賮毓賱 兀賱賯賷 丕賱賲丨丕囟乇丞貙 賵丨賷賳 噩丕亍 賵賯鬲 丕賱爻丐丕賱貙 乇丿 毓賱賷 兀賵賱 爻丐丕賱 賵賯丕賱: "賱賲 兀賰賳 兀鬲氐賵乇 賯丿 兀賳 爻丐丕賱丕 亘爻賷胤丕 賲孬賱 賴匕丕 賷胤乇丨 賮賷 賲丿賷賳丞 賲鬲賯丿賲丞 賲孬賱 賲賷賵賳禺. 爻兀胤賱亘 賲賳 爻丕卅賯賷 兀賳 賷鬲賮囟賱 亘丕賱廿噩丕亘丞."
丕賱禺賱丕氐丞: 賷賵噩丿 賳賵毓丕賳 賲賳 丕賱賲毓丕乇賮: 丕賱兀賵賱 賴賵 丕賱賲毓丕乇賮 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷丞貨 廿賳賴 丕賱毓賱賲 丕賱匕賷 賷氐丿乇 毓賳 兀賳丕爻 丕賰鬲爻亘賵賴 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 亘匕賱 賵賯鬲 賵毓賲賱 毓賯賱賷 賰亘賷乇賷賳. 兀賲丕 丕賱賳賵毓 丕賱孬丕賳賷 賮賴賵 賲毓丕乇賮 丕賱爻丕卅賯賷賳. 賵賱賱兀爻賮 賮丕賱賮氐賱 亘賷賳賴賲丕 氐毓亘 噩丿丕.
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17)_丕賱丕爻鬲噩丕亘丞 丕賱爻乇賷毓丞 丕賱賲丨賮夭丞
賱丕 鬲丿賮毓 賱賲丨丕賲賷賰 亘丨爻亘 噩賴丿賴.
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爻賳 丕賱丕爻鬲毓賲丕乇 丕賱賮乇賳爻賷 賮賷 賴丕賳賵賷 賯丕賳賵賳丕 賷賯囟賷 亘兀賳 賲賳 賷賯鬲賱 賮兀乇丕 賵賷爻賱賲賴 賷丨氐賱 毓賱賷 賲丕賱 賮賷 丕賱賲賯丕亘賱貨 丨賷孬 賰丕賳賵丕 賷乇賷丿賵賳 丕賱爻賷胤乇丞 毓賱賷 丕賱胤丕毓賵賳. 廿賱丕 兀賳 丕賱賯丕賳賵賳 兀丿賷 廿賱賷 鬲卮噩賷毓 丕賱賳丕爻 毓賱賷 鬲乇亘賷丞 丕賱賮卅乇丕賳. 夭丨賷賳賲丕 賲賳丨鬲 丕賱噩賵丕卅夭 賱賲賳 賷爻賱賲 賯胤毓丞 兀孬乇賷丞 賮賷 兀丨丿 賲賵丕賯毓 丕賱賰卮賮貙 賯丕賲 丕賱賳丕爻 亘賰爻乇 丕賱賯胤毓丞 丕賱賵丕丨丿丞 賱兀賰孬乇 賲賳 賯胤毓丞 賱賱丨氐賵賱 毓賱賷 噩賵丕卅夭 兀賰孬乇.
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20)_丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱賳鬲賷噩丞
賱丕 鬲丨賰賲 兀亘丿丕 毓賱賷 賯乇丕乇 亘賳丕亍 毓賱賷 賳鬲賷噩鬲賴.
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賱賳賮鬲乇囟 兀賳 賲賱賷賵賳 賯乇丿 賷爻鬲孬賲乇賵賳 賮賷 丕賱亘賵乇氐丞 亘丨賲丕爻貙 亘毓丿 爻賳丞 爻賳噩丿 兀賳 賳氐賮賴賲 賷乇亘丨 賵賳氐賮賴賲 賷禺爻乇貙 賵亘毓丿 爻賳丞 爻賳噩丿 兀賳 丕賱賳氐賮 賱丕 夭丕賱 賷乇亘丨 亘賷賳賲丕 禺爻乇 賳氐賮 賲賳 乇亘丨 賲賳 賯亘賱貙 賵賴賰匕丕 爻賳噩丿 賮賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞 亘毓丿 爻賳賵丕鬲 丕賳 賴賳丕賰 兀賱賮 賯乇丿 馗賱賵丕 賷乇亘丨賵賳 丿丕卅賲丕 丨鬲賷 兀氐亘丨賵丕 賲賱賷丕乇丿賷乇丕鬲貙 賵賴賳丕 爻鬲賴鬲賲 亘賴賲 賵爻丕卅賱 丕賱廿毓賱丕賲 賵鬲鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 賲亘丕丿賷亍 丕賱賳噩丕丨 賱丿賷賴賲貨 賱兀賳賳丕 賱賳 賳鬲氐賵乇 兀賳 賯乇丿丕 馗賱 賷乇亘丨 賱爻賳賵丕鬲 賲鬲氐賱丞 亘丕賱氐丿賮丞.
賳賮爻 丕賱賮賰乇丞 毓賱賷 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺貙 賮賱賵 爻兀賱賳丕: 賴賱 賰丕賳 賷噩亘 廿禺賱丕亍 賲賷賳丕亍 亘賷乇賱 賴丕乇亘賵乇 賯亘賱 丕賱賯氐賮 丕賱賷丕亘丕賳賷責 賮廿賳 賰賱 丕賱賲丐乇禺賷賳 丕賱丌賳 爻賷賯賵賱賵賳 賳毓賲貙 亘賷賳賲丕 賳賮爻 丕賱賲丐乇禺賷賳 賮賷 賵賯鬲 賵賯賵毓 丕賱丨丿孬 賯丿 賷賯賵賱賵賳 賱丕. 賮賴賲 丨賰賲賵丕 亘毓丿 賵賯賵毓 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 亘毓丿 兀賳 毓乇賮賵丕 丕賱賳鬲賷噩丞.
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22)_丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱廿毓噩丕亘
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賲賳馗賲丕鬲 丕賱廿睾丕孬丞 鬲爻鬲睾賱 丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱廿毓噩丕亘 賱噩賱亘 丕賱鬲亘乇毓丕鬲 賵丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丕鬲 毓賳 胤乇賷賯 丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲賴丕 兀卮禺丕氐 賵爻賷賲賷賳 賵兀胤賮丕賱 匕賵賷 賲賱丕賲丨 噩賲賷賱丞 賰賵丕噩賴丕鬲 廿毓賱丕賳賷丞.
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23)_鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱賲賱賰賷丞
賱丕 鬲鬲毓賱賯 亘丕賱兀卮賷丕亍
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賵氐賵賱賰 賱賱鬲氐賮賷丕鬲 丕賱賳賴丕卅賷丞 賱賱丨氐賵賱 毓賱賷 賵馗賷賮丞 孬賲 禺乇賵噩賰 賯亘賱 丕賱兀禺賷乇 賲孬賱丕 賷爻亘亘 賱賰 丨夭賳 兀賰亘乇 賲賲丕 賱賵 賮賯丿鬲賴丕 賮賷 賲乇丕丨賱 賲亘賰乇丞 賲賳 丕賱鬲氐賮賷丕鬲貙 賱賰賳 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 兀賳 丕賱兀賲乇丕賳 賵丕丨丿 賵賴賵 兀賳賰 賮賯丿鬲 丕賱賵馗賷賮丞 賵賱丕 賮乇賯 賴賳丕賰 亘賷賳 丕賱丨丕賱鬲賷賳.
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25)_丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 丕賱噩賲丕毓賷
賱賲丕匕丕 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賷卮賰賱 丕賱廿噩賲丕毓 禺胤乇丕責
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丨賷賳賲丕 鬲噩丿 賳賮爻賰 賮賷 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲鬲賵丕胤卅丞 賲鬲賵丕賮賯丞 亘丕賱廿噩賲丕毓 毓賱賷 兀賲乇 賲丕貙 賱丕 亘丿 兀賳 鬲毓亘乇 毓賳 乇兀賷賰貙 丨鬲賷 賱賵 賱賲 賷購爻鬲賲毓 廿賱賷賴 亘鬲乇丨賷亘. 丕亘丨孬 賵乇丕亍 丕賱丕賮鬲乇丕囟丕鬲 丕賱賲爻賰賵鬲 毓賳賴丕. 賵賮賷 丨丕賱 丕賱囟乇賵乇丞 睾丕賲乇 亘丕賱禺乇賵噩 賲賳 丕賱毓卮 丕賱丿丕賮卅 賱賱賲噩賲賵毓丞. 兀賲丕 賮賷 丨丕賱丞 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 賯丕卅丿丕 賱賲噩賲賵毓丞貙 賮毓賷賳 卮禺氐丕 賷丐丿賷 丿賵乇 "賲丨丕賲賷 丕賱卮賷胤丕賳"貙 賱賳 賷賰賵賳 卮禺氐丕 賲丨亘賵亘丕 賮賷 丕賱賮乇賷賯貙 賱賰賳賴 爻賷賰賵賳 丕賱毓囟賵 丕賱兀賴賲.
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28)_禺胤兀 丕賱賳丿乇丞
賱賲丕匕丕 丕賱賰毓賰丕鬲 丕賱賳丕丿乇丞 兀賮囟賱 賲匕丕賯丕責
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賮賷 鬲噩乇亘丞 兀噩乇賷鬲 毓賱賷 賲噩賲賵毓鬲賷賳 賲賳 丕賱賲爻鬲賴賱賰賷賳 賯丿賲鬲 賱賱賲噩賲賵毓丞 丕賱兀賵賱賷 毓賱亘丞 賰丕賲賱丞 賲賳 丕賱亘爻賰賵賷鬲 賱鬲賯賷賷賲賴貙 亘賷賳賲丕 丨氐賱鬲 丕賱賲噩賲賵毓丞 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞 毓賱賷 賯胤毓鬲賷賳 賮賯胤貙 賵兀毓賷丿鬲 丕賱鬲噩乇亘丞 毓賱賷 賲噩賲賵毓丕鬲 兀禺乇賷貙 賵賰丕賳鬲 丕賱賳鬲賷噩丞 丿丕卅賲丕 兀賳 賲賳 賷兀禺匕賵賳 賯胤毓鬲賷賳 賮賯胤 賷賰賵賳 鬲賯賷賷賲賴賲 賱賱亘爻賰賵賷鬲 兀毓賱賷. 賵賮賷 丕賱賲鬲丕噩乇 毓賳丿 丕賱爻賱毓 丕賱鬲賷 賷賰鬲亘 毓賳丿賴丕 (丕賱毓乇囟 爻丕乇 丨鬲賷 賳賮丕丿 丕賱賰賲賷丞)貙 鬲亘賯賷 丕賱爻賱毓丞 賵賯鬲 胤賵賷賱貙 亘賷賳賲丕 丕賱鬲賷 賷賰鬲亘 毓賱賷賴丕 (丕賱毓乇囟 爻丕乇 丕賱賷賵賲 賮賯胤) 鬲賳鬲賴賷 賴匕賴 丕賱爻賱毓 亘爻乇毓丞.
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33)_丕賱賳賮賵乇 賲賳 丕賱禺爻丕乇丞
賱賲丕匕丕 丕賱賵噩賵賴 丕賱卮乇賷乇丞 鬲賱賮鬲 賳馗乇賳丕 兀爻乇毓 賲賳 丕賱賵丿賵丿丞責
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丨賷賳 鬲禺爻乇 100 賷賵乇賵 鬲禺爻乇 賰賲丕 賲賳 丕賱爻毓丕丿丞 兀賰亘乇 賲賳 丕賱匕賷 鬲卮毓乇 亘賴 丨賷賳 鬲賰爻亘 100 賷賵乇賵. 賵賯丿 兀購孬亘鬲鬲 丕賱賲爻兀賱丞 鬲噩乇賷亘賷丕: 丕賱禺爻丕乇丞 鬲夭賳 毓丕胤賮賷丕 兀孬賯賱 亘賲賯丿丕乇 丕賱囟毓賮 賲賳 賲賰爻亘 賮賷 賳賮爻 丕賱賮卅丞. 賵賱賴匕丕 兀氐賱 賮賷 賲丕囟賷賳丕 丕賱鬲胤賵乇賷貙 賮賲噩乇丿 丕乇鬲賰丕亘 禺胤兀 兀丨賲賯 賰丕賳 賷丐丿賷 廿賱賷 丕賱賵賮丕丞貙 賵賰賱 卮賷亍 賰丕賳 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賷丐丿賷 廿賱賷 禺乇賵噩 賲亘賰乇 賲賳 "賱毓亘丞 丕賱丨賷丕丞".
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34)_丕賱鬲賰丕爻賱 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷
賱賲 鬲氐賷乇丕賱賮乇賯 賰爻賵賱丞責
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賮賷 毓丕賲 1913 丿乇爻 丕賱賲賴賳丿爻 丕賱賮乇賳爻賷 賲丕賰爻賷賱賷賲丕賳 乇賳噩賱賲丕賳 廿賳噩丕夭 丕賱禺賷賵賱貙 賵丕賰鬲卮賮 兀賳 賯賵丞 丨氐丕賳賷賳 賷噩乇丕賳 毓乇亘丞 賲毓丕 賱賷爻鬲 囟毓賮 賯賵丞 丨氐丕賳 賵丕丨丿 賷噩乇 賳賮爻 丕賱毓乇亘丞. 賵賱兀賳 丕賱賳鬲賷噩丞 賮丕噩兀鬲賴 賯丕賲 亘鬲賵爻賷毓 兀亘丨丕孬賴 賱鬲卮賲賱 丕賱賳丕爻貨 賮噩毓賱 乇噩丕賱丕 賷卮丿賵賳 丨亘賱丕 孬賲 賯丕爻 丕賱賯賵丞 丕賱賳丕鬲噩丞 毓賳 匕賱賰. 賮賷 丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤 丕爻鬲孬賲乇 丕賱兀卮禺丕氐 丕賱匕賷賳 賯丕賲賵丕 亘丕賱卮丿 賲毓 卮禺氐 丌禺乇 93% 賲賳 賯賵鬲賴賲 賱賰賱 卮禺氐 毓賱賷 丨丿丞貙 賵丨賷賳 賰丕賳賵丕 孬賱丕孬丞 丕爻鬲禺丿賲賵丕 85%貙 賵丨賷賳 氐丕乇賵丕 孬賲丕賳賷丞 丕爻鬲禺丿賲賵丕 49%貙 賵賴匕賴 丕賱賳鬲賷噩丞 賱丕 鬲丿賴卮 毓賱賲丕亍 丕賱賳賮爻 賱兀賳賴丕 鬲丨丿孬 亘爻亘亘 賲丕 賷爻賲賵賳賴 "丕賱鬲賰丕爻賱 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷"貙 賵賴賵 賷馗賴乇 丨賷賳賲丕 賷賰賵賳 丕賱丕賳噩丕夭 丕賱賮乇丿賷 睾賷乇 賲乇卅賷 亘卮賰賱 賲亘丕卮乇. 賵丕賱鬲賰丕爻賱 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 賷丨丿孬 賱丕 毓賱賷 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賷 丕賱亘丿賳賷 賮丨爻亘貙 亘賱 賷丨丿孬 兀賷囟丕 毓賱賷 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賷 丕賱匕賴賳賷.
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39)_鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱賴丕賱丞
賱賲丕匕丕 賷丨賯賯 丕賱賵爻賲丕亍 賳噩丕丨丕 賲賴賳賷丕 兀爻賴賱 賲賳 睾賷乇賴賲責
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44)_丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱賮毓賱
賱賲丕匕丕 賷賲孬賱 丕賱丕賳鬲馗丕乇 亘賱丕 賮毓賱 毓賷賳 丕賱毓匕丕亘責
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賱丕毓亘賵丕 賰乇丞 丕賱賯丿賲 丕賱匕賷賳 賷鬲毓賷賳 毓賱賷賴賲 囟乇亘 乇賰賱丕鬲 丕賱噩夭丕亍 氐賵亘賵丕 賮賷 孬賱孬 丕賱丨丕賱丕鬲 賮賷 賲賳鬲氐賮 丕賱卮亘賰丞貙 賵賮賷 孬賱孬 丌禺乇 毓賱賷 丕賱噩丕賳亘 丕賱兀賷賲賳貙 賵賮賷 孬賱孬 丌禺乇 毓賱賷 丕賱噩丕賳亘 丕賱兀賷爻乇. 賲丕匕丕 賷賮毓賱 丨乇丕爻 丕賱賲乇賲賷責 賷賮賯夭賵賳 亘賳爻亘丞 50% 賳丨賵 丕賱賷爻丕乇貙 賵50% 賳丨賵 丕賱賷賲賷賳. 賮賷 賰賱 丕賱兀丨賵丕賱 賳丕丿乇丕 賲丕 賷亘賯賵賳 賮賷 丕賱賲賳鬲氐賮. 賱賲丕匕丕責 賱兀賳 丕賱賯賮夭 毓賱賷 丕賱噩丕賳亘 丕賱禺丕胤卅 賷亘丿賵 兀賮囟賱 賰孬賷乇丕 賵兀賯賱 噩乇噩丕 賲賳 丕賱丕賳鬲馗丕乇 賮賷 丕賱賲賳鬲氐賮 賵賲卮丕賴丿丞 丕賱賰乇丞 鬲胤賷乇 亘毓賷丿丕. 廿賳 賴匕丕 賷爻賲賷 "丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱賮毓賱".
"丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱賮毓賱" 賮禺 賷賯毓 賮賷賴 丕賱賰孬賷乇賷賳 毓賳丿賲丕 賷賰賵賳 丕賱賲賵賯賮 睾賷乇 賵丕囟丨.
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45)_丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱廿睾賮丕賱
廿匕丕 賱賲 鬲賰賳 噩夭亍丕 賲賳 丕賱丨賱貙 賮兀賳鬲 噩夭亍 賲賳 丕賱賲卮賰賱丞.
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賲賳 丕賱氐毓亘 丕賱鬲毓乇賮 毓賱賷 丕賳丨賷丕夭 丕賱廿睾賮丕賱 兀賳 丕賱鬲禺賱賷 毓賳 丕賱賮毓賱 賱賷爻 馗丕賴乇丕 賰賲丕 賴賷 丕賱丨丕賱 賮賷 丕賱賮毓賱.
December 27, 2015
FYI: I won this book from goodreads Giveaways, but that in no way influenced my review.
The Art of Thinking Clearly presents a bunch of anecdotal evidence to support commonly known fallacies in logical thinking. You know that hindsight is 20/20, we cling to our narratives, and think we'll be like the models in makeup ads if only we buy their product, plus a bunch of other semi-obvious ways in which we end up making bad decisions (or poorly rationalized flukes that still turn out okay). This book *might* be the reminder you need to think critically about what assumptions and misconceptions you are basing your decisions on. However, if you're already a critical thinker you probably won't learn too much from this book. Also, it doesn't really seem academically researched enough to be otherwise worthwhile. If it was more humorous it would at least make the obviousness more palatable.
To its benefit, you will almost definitely find at least one logical fallacy within that applies more to you personally (the, "Oh, I didn't realize it, but I definitely do that!" moment), and I suppose there's a chance that it may make a huge difference in your life. Also, it's a pretty quick read, with separate 'chapters' (a page or two) for each fallacy. So readers who prefer informational shorts over long form compositions will appreciate the format.
The Art of Thinking Clearly presents a bunch of anecdotal evidence to support commonly known fallacies in logical thinking. You know that hindsight is 20/20, we cling to our narratives, and think we'll be like the models in makeup ads if only we buy their product, plus a bunch of other semi-obvious ways in which we end up making bad decisions (or poorly rationalized flukes that still turn out okay). This book *might* be the reminder you need to think critically about what assumptions and misconceptions you are basing your decisions on. However, if you're already a critical thinker you probably won't learn too much from this book. Also, it doesn't really seem academically researched enough to be otherwise worthwhile. If it was more humorous it would at least make the obviousness more palatable.
To its benefit, you will almost definitely find at least one logical fallacy within that applies more to you personally (the, "Oh, I didn't realize it, but I definitely do that!" moment), and I suppose there's a chance that it may make a huge difference in your life. Also, it's a pretty quick read, with separate 'chapters' (a page or two) for each fallacy. So readers who prefer informational shorts over long form compositions will appreciate the format.
January 1, 2022
LESEEMPFEHLUNG | 4/5 猸愶笍
Wieder viele inspirierende Gedanken, manches ist mir aber
zu extrem. Au脽erdem wiederholen sich viele Aspekte in seinen B眉chern.
Trotzdem sehr wertvoll f眉r mich und ich konnte wieder Vieles daraus mitnehmen.
Wieder viele inspirierende Gedanken, manches ist mir aber
zu extrem. Au脽erdem wiederholen sich viele Aspekte in seinen B眉chern.
Trotzdem sehr wertvoll f眉r mich und ich konnte wieder Vieles daraus mitnehmen.
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