欧宝娱乐

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丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 毓賱蹖賴 丕爻鬲亘丿丕丿

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讴鬲丕亘 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 賵 跇蹖賵丕诏賵貨 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 毓賱蹖賴 丕爻鬲亘丿丕丿 乇丕 爻丕賱 鄄郯郾鄣 賳卮乇蹖丕鬲 賵丕卮蹖賳诏鬲賳 倬爻鬲貙 爻丕賳丿蹖 鬲丕蹖賲夭貙 賳蹖賵夭丿蹖貙 鬲賱诏乇丕賮貙 丕爻倬讴鬲丕鬲賵乇 賵 丿蹖賱蹖 亘蹖爻鬲 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 讴鬲丕亘 爻丕賱 賲毓乇賮蹖 讴乇丿賳丿 賵 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丿賵 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 丕氐賱蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丿乇蹖丕賮鬲 噩丕蹖夭賴 賲毓鬲亘乇 賳卮賳丕賱 亘賵讴 讴乇蹖鬲蹖讴夭 爻蹖乇讴賱 亘賵丿.

芦丿讴鬲乇 跇蹖賵丕诏賵禄 賳丕賲 乇賲丕賳蹖 賲丕賳丿诏丕乇 丕夭 亘賵乇蹖爻 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 亘乇賳丿賴 噩丕蹖夭賴 丕丿亘蹖 賳賵亘賱 丕爻鬲 讴賴 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 賲賴賲鬲乇蹖賳 亘蹖丕賳蹖賴鈥屬囏� 毓賱蹖賴 丨讴賵賲鬲鈥屬囏й� 鬲賵鬲丕賱蹖鬲乇 賵 鬲賲丕賲蹖鬲鈥屫堌з� 賲丨爻賵亘 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 賵 芦丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 毓賱蹖賴 丕爻鬲亘丿丕丿禄 乇賵丕蹖鬲蹖 丕夭 卮乇丕蹖胤蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 倬蹖卮 賵 倬爻 丕夭 禺賱賯 丕蹖賳 乇賲丕賳 鬲噩乇亘賴 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲.

丿乇 亘禺卮蹖 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃屬�: 芦诏賱賵賱賴鈥屬囏� 賳賲丕蹖 亘蹖乇賵賳蹖 禺丕賳賴 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 乇丕貙 丿乇 禺蹖丕亘丕賳 賵丕賱禺賵賳讴丕 丿乇 賲乇讴夭 賲爻讴賵貙 爻賵乇丕禺 爻賵乇丕禺 讴乇丿賳丿貙 丕夭 倬賳噩乇賴鈥屬囏� 诏匕卮鬲賳丿 賵 丿乇 夭蹖乇 爻賯賮鈥屬囏й� 诏趩蹖 禺丕賳賴 賮乇蹖丕丿 讴卮蹖丿賳丿. 鬲蹖乇丕賳丿丕夭蹖鈥屬囏� 丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕 賲丨丿賵丿 賵 噩夭卅蹖 亘賵丿貙 丕賲丕 亘賴 鬲丿乇蹖噩 亘賴 噩賳诏 禺蹖丕亘丕賳蹖 鬲賲丕賲 鈥屫观屫ж臂� 鬲亘丿蹖賱 卮丿 賵 鬲賲丕賲 賲丨賱賴 乇丕 丿乇亘乇诏乇賮鬲.禄

492 pages, Hardcover

First published June 1, 2014

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丿賵爻鬲丕賳賽 诏乇丕賳賯丿乇貙 讴鬲丕亘賽 "丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 毓賱蹖賴 丕爻鬲亘丿丕丿" 丕夭 490 氐賮丨賴 鬲卮讴蹖賱 卮丿賴 讴賴 亘賴 夭賳丿诏蹖賽 芦亘賵乇蹖爻 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴禄 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賵 卮丕毓乇賽 賳丕賲丿丕乇賽 乇賵爻 賵 丿乇丿爻乇賴丕蹖卮 亘乇丕蹖賽 丕賳鬲卮丕乇賽 乇賲丕賳 "丿讴鬲乇 跇蹖賵丕诏賵" 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴 丕爻鬲... 賵賱蹖 丌賳趩賴 丕賴賲蹖鬲 丿丕乇丿貙 賵囟毓蹖鬲賽 卮賵乇賵蹖 丿乇 夭賲丕賳賽 丕爻鬲亘丿丕丿 賵 禺賮賯丕賳賽 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳 賵 賱賳蹖賳貙 賲蹖亘丕卮丿 讴賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 禺賵亘蹖 賳賲丕蹖丕賳 丕爻鬲 賵 亘丿賵賳賽 卮讴 亘丕 禺賵丕賳丿賳賽 丌賳貙 趩賴乇踿 丕賲乇賵夭賽 爻乇夭賲蹖賳賲丕賳 乇丕 丿乇 丌賳 禺賵丕賴蹖丿 丿蹖丿.. 爻乇夭賲蹖賳蹖 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳賽 丌賳 丌賳賯丿乇 鬲乇爻 丕夭 賳賵卮鬲賳 丿丕乇賳丿 賵 丌賳賯丿乇 爻丕賳爻賵乇 賵 丿蹖讴鬲丕鬲賵乇蹖 亘乇 爻乇 丌賳賴丕 爻丕蹖賴 丕賳丿丕禺鬲賴 讴賴 賴賳乇賽 賳賵卮鬲賳 乇丕 賳蹖夭 賮乇丕賲賵卮 讴乇丿賴 丕賳丿... 丕蹖賳 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳 蹖丕 賯賱賲 乇丕 亘乇 夭賲蹖賳 诏匕丕卮鬲賴 賵 賳賵卮鬲賳 乇丕 乇賴丕 讴乇丿賴 丕賳丿 賵 蹖丕 丌賳趩賴 賲蹖賳賵蹖爻賳丿貙 禺夭毓亘賱丕鬲蹖爻鬲 讴賴 亘賴 賲夭丕噩賽 丨讴賵賲鬲 禺賵卮 賲蹖 丌蹖丿... 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲蹖丕賳貙 丕诏乇 讴鬲丕亘 賵 賳賵卮鬲賴 丕蹖 倬丿蹖丿 丌蹖丿 讴賴 丨乇賮蹖 亘乇丕蹖 诏賮鬲賳 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿貙 賲賲賳賵毓賴 丕爻鬲 賵 丕蹖乇丕賳蹖丕賳 亘丕蹖丿 亘丕 賴夭丕乇 丿乇丿爻乇 丌賳 乇丕 亘丿爻鬲 丌賵乇丿賴 賵 亘禺賵丕賳賳丿.. 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳賽 丕賲乇賵夭 丿乇 讴卮賵乇賲丕賳貙 亘丕 鬲賳夭賱賽 亘賴丕蹖賽 賵噩賵丿賽 禺賵蹖卮 丿乇 賲賯丕亘賱賽 丨讴賵賲鬲賽 丿蹖讴鬲丕鬲賵乇蹖 賵 賲爻鬲亘丿貙 禺賵丿 乇丕 丕夭 讴蹖賮蹖鬲賽 丕賳爻丕賳蹖 鬲賴蹖 賲蹖讴賳賳丿 鬲丕 禺賵卮賳賵丿蹖賽 丿蹖讴鬲丕鬲賵乇賽 亘蹖 卮乇賮 乇丕 噩賱亘 讴賳賳丿
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丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丿乇 丿賵乇丕賳蹖 乇賵丕蹖鬲 賲蹖卮賵丿 讴賴貙 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳賽 亘蹖禺乇丿 賵 倬賱卮鬲貙 趩蹖夭蹖 賳夭丿蹖讴 亘賴 丿賵 賴夭丕乇 賮蹖賱爻賵賮 賵 賳賵蹖爻賳丿踿 乇賵爻蹖 乇丕 賵丨卮蹖丕賳賴 丕毓丿丕賲 讴乇丿賴 賵 毓丿踿 夭蹖丕丿蹖 乇丕 賳蹖夭 丿乇 丕乇丿賵诏丕賴 賴丕蹖賽 讴丕乇賽 丕噩亘丕乇蹖 丿乇亘賳丿 賳诏丕賴 丿丕卮鬲賴 賵 賴夭丕乇丕賳 賴夭丕乇 丕賳爻丕賳賽 亘蹖趩丕乇賴 乇丕 亘賴 丿賱蹖賱賽 倬蹖乇賵蹖 丕夭 丕蹖賳 丕賳丿蹖卮賲賳丿丕賳貙 讴卮鬲賴 丕爻鬲... 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳賽 丕毓丿丕賲蹖 芦倬蹖賱賳蹖丕讴禄 丕夭 丿賵爻鬲丕賳賽 賳夭丿蹖讴賽 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 賲蹖亘丕卮丿... 丨讴賵賲鬲賽 丿蹖讴鬲丕鬲賵乇蹖賽 卮賵乇賵蹖貙 夭賳丕賳 賵 亘趩賴 賴丕蹖賽 夭蹖丕丿蹖 乇丕 亘蹖 爻乇倬乇爻鬲 讴乇丿賴 賵 亘乇 賴乇讴爻蹖 蹖讴 噩乇賲賽 爻丕禺鬲诏蹖 趩爻亘丕賳丿賴 丕爻鬲... 芦夭賵卮趩賳讴賵禄 乇丕 賲丨讴賵賲 亘賴 丕蹖賳 讴乇丿 讴賴 賵蹖 亘丕 賳賵卮鬲賴 賴丕蹖卮 匕賴賳賽 噩賵丕賳丕賳 乇丕 賲爻賲賵賲 爻丕禺鬲賴 賵 鬲賵氐蹖賮賽 賱丕鬲 賲賳卮丕賳賴 丕蹖 丕夭 夭賳丿诏蹖賽 丨丕讴賲丕賳 賵 賲乇丿賲賽 卮賵乇賵蹖 亘賴 噩賵丕賳丕賳 賳卮丕賳 丿丕丿賴 丕爻鬲... 卮丕毓乇賽 賳丕賲丿丕乇貙 亘丕賳賵 芦丌禺賲丕鬲賵賵丕禄 乇丕 賮丕丨卮賴 禺胤丕亘 讴乇丿賳丿 賵 亘賴 丕賵 丕賳诏賽 賲蹖賴賳 賮乇賵卮蹖 夭丿賳丿 賵 倬爻乇 賵 賴賲爻乇卮 乇丕 丿爻鬲诏蹖乇 讴乇丿賳丿... 賱丨馗賴 丕蹖 亘賴 蹖丕丿賽 夭賳丿賴 蹖丕丿 芦賮乇賵睾 賮乇禺夭丕丿禄 丕賮鬲丕丿賲 讴賴 丕蹖賳 亘蹖 卮乇賮賴丕 亘乇丕蹖賽 鬲禺乇蹖亘賽 賵蹖貙 趩賴 爻禺賳 倬乇丕讴賳蹖 賴丕蹖 丕丨賲賯丕賳賴 丕蹖 丿乇 賲賵乇丿賽 丕蹖賳 亘丕賳賵蹖賽 賴賳乇賲賳丿貙 亘乇 爻乇 夭亘丕賳賴丕 丕賳丿丕禺鬲賳丿... 丌禺賲丕鬲賵賵丕 丕噩丕夭踿 讴丕乇 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 賵 丿蹖诏乇 鬲賵丕賳賽 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賽 賴夭蹖賳賴 賴丕蹖賽 夭賳丿诏蹖 乇丕 賳丿丕乇丿... 亘丕乇賴丕 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 亘賴 丕賵 讴賲讴賽 賲丕賱蹖 讴乇丿賴 賵 蹖讴亘丕乇 賲禺賮蹖丕賳賴 亘乇丕蹖賽 丕賵 賴夭丕乇 乇賵亘賱 夭蹖乇賽 亘丕賱卮鬲 诏匕丕卮鬲賴 亘賵丿.. 丿乇 丕蹖賳 爻丕賱賴丕 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 亘賴 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 爻乇倬乇爻鬲卮丕賳 鬲賵爻胤賽 丨讴賵賲鬲貙 讴卮鬲賴 賵 蹖丕 丿乇亘賳丿 丕爻鬲貙 讴賲讴賴丕蹖賽 賮乇丕賵丕賳蹖 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲
亘賵乇蹖丕 蹖丕 賴賲丕賳 亘賵乇蹖爻貙 讴賴 賲丕 丕賵 乇丕 亘丕 賳丕賲賽 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 賲蹖卮賳丕爻蹖賲貙 賲乇丿蹖 毓丕卮賯 倬蹖卮賴 丕爻鬲 賵 賴乇亘丕乇 丿賱 亘賴 讴爻蹖 賲蹖亘賳丿丿... 丕賵 毓丕卮賯賽 芦跇賳蹖蹖丕禄 蹖丕 賴賲丕賳 芦蹖賵诏賳蹖蹖丕禄 卮丿賴 賵 亘丕 賵蹖 丕夭丿賵丕噩 賲蹖讴賳丿... 賵賱蹖 倬爻 丕夭 賲丿鬲蹖 亘丕 芦夭蹖賳丕卅蹖丿丕禄貙 賴賲爻乇賽 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 賳賵丕夭賳丿賴 賴丕蹖賽 賲卮賴賵乇 讴賴 亘賴 禺丕賳踿 丕賵 乇賮鬲 賵 丌賲丿 丿丕乇丿貙 丌卮賳丕 賲蹖卮賵丿... 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 丕蹖賳 亘丕乇 丿賱亘丕禺鬲踿 夭蹖賳丕卅蹖丿丕 卮丿賴 賵 鬲丕 噩丕蹖蹖 倬蹖卮 賲蹖乇賵賳丿 讴賴 賴賲爻乇賽 夭蹖賳丕卅蹖丿丕 賵 跇賳蹖蹖丕 賴賲爻乇賽 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴貙 丕夭 乇丕亘胤踿 丌賳賴丕 丌诏丕賴 卮丿賴 賵 賴乇 丿賵 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 丕夭 賴賲 賲蹖倬丕卮丿.. 賵賱蹖 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 亘丕夭賴賲 亘賴 乇丕亘胤賴 丕卮 亘丕 夭蹖賳丕卅蹖丿丕 丕丿丕賲賴 賲蹖丿賴丿 賵 亘賴 賳賵毓蹖 賲丕 乇丕 亘賴 蹖丕丿賽 毓卮賯賽 丿讴鬲乇 跇蹖賵丕诏賵 賵 賱丕乇丕 賲蹖 丕賳丿丕夭丿... 丕氐賱丕賸 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳 诏賮鬲貙 丿乇 噩丕蹖 噩丕蹖賽 乇賲丕賳貙 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳 卮禺氐蹖鬲賽 跇蹖賵丕诏賵 乇丕 賳夭丿蹖讴 亘賴 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 賵 夭賳丿诏蹖 丕卮 丿丕賳爻鬲 賵 丕蹖賳 丿賵 乇丕 亘丕 蹖讴丿蹖诏乇 賲賯丕蹖爻賴 讴乇丿
鬲乇爻 鬲賲丕賲賽 卮賵乇賵蹖 乇丕 賮乇丕诏乇賮鬲賴 丕爻鬲貙 讴爻蹖 噩乇兀鬲賽 賳賵卮鬲賳 賳丿丕乇丿.. 讴丕賮蹖爻鬲 鬲丕 讴賲蹖 賯賱賲 亘乇 禺賱丕賮賽 丨讴賵賲鬲 亘趩乇禺丿貙 丌賳诏丕賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘丕蹖丿 亘丕 賲乇诏 乇賵亘乇賵 卮賵丿... 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 丿賵爻鬲丕賳 賵 賳夭丿蹖讴丕賳卮 乇丕 丕夭 丿爻鬲 丿丕丿賴 賵 賴乇 賱丨馗賴 丿乇 丕賳鬲馗丕乇賽 賲乇诏 賳卮爻鬲賴 丕爻鬲... 丕賵 鬲賲丕賲賽 賳亘賵睾 賵 丕爻鬲毓丿丕丿卮 丿乇 賳賵卮鬲賳 乇丕 氐乇賮賽 賳賵卮鬲賳賽 乇賲丕賳賽 "丿讴鬲乇 跇蹖賵丕诏賵" 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲... 乇賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 鬲氐賵蹖乇蹖 丕夭 丨丕賱 賵 乇賵夭賽 卮賵乇賵蹖 丕爻鬲 賵 亘丕 夭亘丕賳賽 跇蹖賵丕诏賵貙 丕爻鬲亘丿丕丿賽 乇跇蹖賲賽 丨丕讴賲 亘乇 卮賵乇賵蹖 乇丕 讴賵亘蹖丿賴 丕爻鬲... 丕賵 丕噩丕夭踿 趩丕倬賽 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 賳丿丕乇丿.. 賵賱蹖 丿乇 卮亘 賳卮蹖賳蹖 賴丕蹖賽 夭蹖丕丿蹖貙 亘乇丕蹖賽 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇丕賳賽 乇賵爻蹖貙 鬲讴賴 鬲讴賴 丕蹖賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 乇丕 禺賵丕賳丿賴 丕爻鬲... 讴爻蹖 賳賲蹖丿丕賳丿 讴賴 趩乇丕 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳貙 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 乇丕 丕毓丿丕賲 賳賲蹖讴賳丿.. 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 丕卮毓丕乇賽 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 乇丕 丨賮馗 丕爻鬲 賵 丕賵 乇丕 賲蹖爻鬲丕蹖丿... 丕賱亘鬲賴 夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 賴賲爻乇賽 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳 禺賵丿讴卮蹖 讴乇丿貙 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 賳丕賲賴 丕蹖 噩丿丕诏丕賳賴 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲丿乇丿蹖 亘賴 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳 賳賵卮鬲貙 讴賴 賲賲讴賳 丕爻鬲 亘賴 丕蹖賳 丿賱蹖賱貙 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳 亘丕 丕賵 讴丕乇蹖 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿
倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 丿乇 56 爻丕賱诏蹖 亘丕夭賴賲 毓丕卮賯賽 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 胤乇賮丿丕乇賳卮 亘賴 賳丕賲賽 芦丕蹖賵蹖賳爻讴丕蹖丕禄 蹖丕 丕賵賱诏丕貙 賲蹖卮賵丿.. 夭賳蹖 讴賴 丿賵 卮賵賴乇 丕夭 丿爻鬲 丿丕丿賴 賵 賲毓卮賵賯賴 賴丕蹖賽 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丿丕乇丿.. 夭蹖賳丕卅蹖丿丕 賴賲爻乇賽 丿賵賲賽 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴貙 亘賱丕蹖蹖 讴賴 禺賵丿卮 亘乇 爻乇賽 夭賳賽 丕賵賱 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 丌賵乇丿賴 亘賵丿貙 丕蹖賳 亘丕乇 夭賳蹖 丿蹖诏乇貙 亘乇 爻乇賽 禺賵丿卮 賲蹖 丌賵乇丿.. 丕賵 丿乇 賲爻讴賵 亘丕 丕蹖賵蹖賳爻讴丕蹖丕 乇賵丿乇乇賵 卮丿 賵 亘賴 丕賵 诏賮鬲: 乇丕亘胤賴 丕鬲 亘丕 賴賲爻乇賲 賲賴賲 賳蹖爻鬲貙 賵賱蹖 賳賲蹖鬲賵丕賳蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖 丕賲 乇丕 賵蹖乇丕賳 讴賳蹖
鬲丕 1949 賲蹖賱丕丿蹖貙 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 鬲賯乇蹖亘丕賸 亘賴 趩賴乇賴 丕蹖 亘蹖賳 丕賱賲賱賱蹖 鬲亘丿蹖賱 卮丿賴 亘賵丿貙 賴乇趩賳丿 亘賴 丿賱蹖賱賽 丨讴賵賲鬲賽 丕爻鬲亘丿丕丿蹖貙 丕夭 賲丿鬲賴丕 倬蹖卮貙 亘賴 丨丕卮蹖踿 夭賳丿诏蹖賽 丕丿亘蹖 丿乇 賲爻讴賵 乇丕賳丿賴 卮丿賴 亘賵丿... 丿乇 爻丕賱 1946貙 1947 賵 1949貙 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 賳丕賲夭丿賽 丿乇蹖丕賮鬲賽 噩丕蹖夭踿 賳賵亘賱 卮丿.. 賵賱蹖 丿乇 讴卮賵乇賽 禺賵蹖卮 亘丕蹖丿 趩卮賲 亘賴 丿乇亘賽 禺丕賳賴 賲蹖丿賵禺鬲 鬲丕 亘亘蹖賳丿 趩賴 賲賵賯毓 賲兀賲賵乇丕賳賽 丨讴賵賲鬲蹖貙 亘乇丕蹖賽 丿爻鬲诏蹖乇蹖賽 丕賵 亘賴 賲賳夭賱卮 賴噩賵賲 賲蹖亘乇賳丿... 乇跇蹖賲賽 讴孬蹖賮賽 卮賵乇賵蹖貙 亘乇丕蹖 囟乇亘賴 夭丿賳 亘賴 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴貙 亘賴 爻乇丕睾賽 毓夭蹖夭丕賳賽 賵蹖 乇賮鬲.. 丌賳賴丕 丿乇 爻丕賱 1949 亘賴 丌倬丕乇鬲賲丕賳賽 丕蹖賵蹖賳爻讴丕蹖丕 賴噩賵賲 亘乇丿賴 賵 丕賵 乇丕 丿爻鬲诏蹖乇 讴乇丿賳丿.. 丿乇 夭賳丿丕賳 亘丕乇賴丕 丕賵 乇丕 丌夭丕乇 丿丕丿賳丿貙 鬲丕 亘賱讴賴 賲丿乇讴蹖 亘乇毓賱蹖賴賽 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 亘丿爻鬲 丌賵乇賳丿
丿乇 爻丕賱 1956 賲蹖賱丕丿蹖貙 芦丿丕賳噩賱賵禄 賵 芦賵賱丕丿蹖賲蹖乇爻讴蹖禄 亘賴 卮賴乇讴賽 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳賽 乇賵爻蹖 讴賴 芦倬乇丿賱蹖賳賵禄 賳丕賲 丿丕乇丿貙 乇賮鬲賴 鬲丕 賳賵蹖爻賳丿踿 賲卮賴賵乇賽 乇賵爻 蹖毓賳蹖 芦倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴禄 乇丕 丕夭 賳夭丿蹖讴 亘亘蹖賳賳丿
丿丕賳噩賱賵 丿乇 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 丕蹖 囟丿賽賮丕卮蹖爻鬲 丿乇 丕蹖鬲丕賱蹖丕 亘賴 丿賳蹖丕 丌賲丿賴 賵 亘賴 毓囟賵蹖鬲賽 丨夭亘賽 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲 丿乇丌賲丿賴 丕爻鬲.. 丕賵 丿乇 乇丕丿蹖賵 賲爻讴賵賽 卮賵乇賵蹖 賮毓丕賱蹖鬲 賲蹖讴賳丿... 丿丕賳噩賱賵 讴賴 賲蹖丿丕賳丿貙 乇賲丕賳賽 丿讴鬲乇 跇蹖賵丕诏賵貙 丕噩丕夭踿 趩丕倬 賳丿丕乇丿貙 丕蹖賳 乇賲丕賳 乇丕 亘丕 丕噩丕夭踿 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 亘賴 丕蹖鬲丕賱蹖丕 亘乇丿賴 賵 丌賳 乇丕 賲賳鬲卮乇 賲蹖讴賳丿... 丿乇 爻丕賱 1957 丿讴鬲乇 跇蹖賵丕诏賵 丿乇 睾乇亘 亘賴 夭亘丕賳賴丕蹖賽 诏賵賳丕诏賵賳貙 亘賴 噩夭 夭亘丕賳賽 乇賵爻蹖貙 丕賳鬲卮丕乇 蹖丕賮鬲 賵 蹖讴爻丕賱 亘毓丿貙 噩丕蹖夭踿 賳賵亘賱 乇丕 丿乇蹖丕賮鬲 讴乇丿... 丕蹖賳亘丕乇 賲乇诏 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丕夭 賴賲蹖卮賴 丿乇 丕賳鬲馗丕乇賽 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 丕爻鬲貙 趩乇丕讴賴 賴蹖趩 乇賲丕賳蹖貙 倬蹖卮 丕夭 丌賳讴賴 亘賴 夭亘丕賳賽 乇賵爻蹖 賲賳鬲卮乇 卮賵丿貙 賳亘丕蹖丿 亘賴 夭亘丕賳賴丕蹖賽 丿蹖诏乇 賵 丿乇 讴卮賵乇賴丕蹖賽 丿蹖诏乇貙 趩丕倬 诏乇丿丿... 乇賵爻 賴丕 亘丕賵乇 丿丕乇賳丿 讴賴 丕蹖賳 丕鬲賮丕賯 夭蹖乇 爻乇賽 丌賲乇蹖讴丕蹖蹖 賴丕 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲.. 亘丕 趩丕倬 賵 丕賳鬲卮丕乇賽 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 賳賵毓蹖 噩賳诏賽 爻乇丿賽 賮乇賴賳诏蹖貙 賲蹖丕賳賽 丌賲乇蹖讴丕 賵 乇賵爻蹖賴 丌睾丕夭 卮丿
亘乇賳丕賲踿 讴鬲丕亘賽 爻丕夭賲丕賳賽 丕胤賱丕毓丕鬲蹖 丌賲乇蹖讴丕貙 鬲兀孬蹖乇賽 賮乇丕賵丕賳蹖 丿丕卮鬲.. 爻丕夭賲丕賳賽 爻蹖丕 鬲賵丕賳爻鬲 丕夭 胤乇蹖賯賽 賲賴丕噩乇丕賳貙 丿丕賳卮噩賵蹖丕賳貙 賵乇夭卮讴丕乇丕賳貙 鬲丕噩乇丕賳貙 爻乇亘丕夭賴丕貙 丿蹖倬賱賲丕鬲賴丕 賵 賲賵夭蹖爻蹖賳賴丕貙 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖賽 賲賲賳賵毓踿 夭蹖丕丿蹖 賴賲趩賵賳 丿讴鬲乇 跇蹖賵丕诏賵 乇丕 丕夭 倬乇丿踿 丌賴賳蹖賳賽 爻丕賳爻賵乇 賵 禺賮賯丕賳賽 丨讴賵賲鬲賴丕蹖賽 丕爻鬲亘丿丕丿蹖 賵 讴孬蹖賮貙 毓亘賵乇 丿賴丿.. 毓賲賱蹖丕鬲賽 跇蹖賵丕诏賵 趩賳丕賳 鬲兀孬蹖乇蹖 亘乇 賲丿蹖乇丕賳賽 爻丕夭賲丕賳賽 爻蹖丕 诏匕丕卮鬲 讴賴 丌賳賴丕 丿乇 丿賴踿 1990 賴賲趩賳丕賳 丿乇亘丕乇賴 丕卮 诏賮鬲诏賵 賲蹖讴乇丿賳丿 賵 丨鬲蹖 丿乇 丕賳丿蹖卮踿 诏卮丕蹖卮賽 賲賵夭賴 丕蹖 亘乇丕蹖 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 亘賵丿賳丿... 亘乇賳丕賲踿 賵乇賵丿賽 讴鬲丕亘賴丕 亘賴 讴卮賵乇賴丕蹖賽 丕爻鬲亘丿丕丿蹖貙 賳賯卮賽 倬購乇乇賳诏蹖 丿乇 丌夭丕丿蹖賽 賮乇賴賳诏蹖 賵 賮讴乇蹖貙 丕蹖賮丕 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿.. 爻丕夭賲丕賳賽 爻蹖丕貙 丕夭 爻丕賱 1959 讴賴 亘乇賳丕賲踿 讴鬲丕亘賽 禺賵丿 乇丕 丿乇 噩賳诏賽 爻乇丿賽 賮乇賴賳诏蹖 丌睾丕夭 賳賲賵丿賴 亘賵丿貙 鬲丕 爻丕賱 1991貙 趩蹖夭蹖 賳夭丿蹖讴 亘賴 丿賴 賲蹖賱蹖賵賳 賳爻禺賴 讴鬲丕亘 賵 賲噩賱賴 丿乇 丕乇賵倬丕蹖賽 卮乇賯蹖 賵 丕鬲丨丕丿賽 卮賵乇賵蹖 倬禺卮 讴乇丿... 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖賽 賲乇丿賲 丕賴賲蹖鬲 丿丕卮鬲貙 禺賵丕賳丿賳賽 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖蹖 亘賵丿 讴賴 乇跇蹖賲賽 丿蹖讴鬲丕鬲賵乇蹖賽 丨丕讴賲 亘乇 爻乇夭賲蹖賳卮丕賳貙 丌賳賴丕 乇丕 丕夭 禺賵丕賳丿賳賽 丌賳賴丕 賲賳毓 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿... 賮讴乇 賲蹖讴賳賲貙 賲丕 丕蹖乇丕賳蹖 賴丕 丿乇 丨丕賱賽 丨丕囟乇 亘賴 禺賵亘蹖 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳蹖賲 趩賳蹖賳 賵囟毓蹖鬲賽 丿乇丿賳丕讴蹖 乇丕 丿乇讴 讴賳蹖賲... 噩丕蹖诏丕賴賽 丕鬲丨丕丿賽 卮賵乇賵蹖 賳夭丿賽 賲乇丿賲 賵 噩賴丕賳蹖丕賳貙 亘賴 賵丕爻胤踿 賳丨賵踿 亘乇禺賵乇丿賽 賳丕噩賵丕賳賲乇丿丕賳賴 賵 讴孬蹖賮蹖 讴賴 亘丕 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 丿丕卮鬲賳丿貙 丌爻蹖亘賽 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丿蹖丿... 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 亘乇丕蹖賽 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳貙 鬲亘丿蹖賱 亘賴 丕賱诏賵蹖蹖 卮丿 讴賴 爻亘亘 诏卮鬲 鬲丕 亘乇丕蹖賽 乇爻蹖丿賳 亘賴 丕賴丿丕賮賽 丌夭丕丿蹖 禺賵丕賴丕賳踿 禺賵蹖卮貙 賴賲蹖卮賴 丿乇 鬲賱丕卮 亘丕卮賳丿... 芦丌賳丿乇蹖 爻蹖賳蹖丕賮爻讴蹖禄 賵 芦蹖賵賱蹖 丿丕賳蹖賱禄貙 丿賵 噩賵丕賳蹖 讴賴 鬲丕亘賵鬲賽 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 乇丕 亘乇丿賵卮 賴丕蹖賽 禺賵蹖卮 丨賲賱 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿賳丿 賵 芦噩賵夭賮 亘乇賵丿爻讴蹖禄貙 丿蹖诏乇 亘乇賳丿踿 噩丕蹖夭踿 賳賵亘賱賽 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 賳蹖夭 亘丕 趩丕倬賽 丌孬丕乇賽 禺賵蹖卮 丿乇 禺丕乇噩 丕夭 卮賵乇賵蹖貙 丕丿丕賲賴 丿賴賳丿踿 乇丕賴賽 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 亘賵丿賳丿
賲夭丕乇賽 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 亘賴 蹖讴 賲讴丕賳賽 賲賴賲賽 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 賵 賴賳乇蹖 鬲亘丿蹖賱 卮丿... 丌乇丕賲诏丕賴賽 丕蹖賳 賲乇丿賽 亘夭乇诏 賵 丌夭丕丿蹖 禺賵丕賴貙 賲讴丕賳蹖爻鬲 亘乇丕蹖賽 丕丿丕蹖賽 爻鬲丕蹖卮 亘賴 賴賲踿 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳 賵 丕賳丿蹖卮賲賳丿丕賳賽 丌夭丕乇丿蹖丿賴 賵 卮讴賳噩賴 卮丿賴貙 讴賴 丿乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 亘丕 爻鬲賲 賵 丕爻鬲亘丿丕丿賽 丨丕讴賲丕賳 丿乇 賳亘乇丿 亘賵丿賳丿... 蹖丕丿卮 賴賲蹖卮賴 夭賳丿賴 賵 诏乇丕賲蹖 亘丕丿

毓夭蹖夭丕賳賲貙 讴鬲丕亘 賵 讴鬲丕亘禺賵丕賳貙 賴賲蹖卮賴 丿乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺貙 爻亘亘賽 丌诏丕賴蹖賽 賲乇丿賲 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲.. 讴鬲丕亘賽 禺賵亘貙 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳丿 趩乇丕睾賽 禺乇丿賵乇夭蹖 乇丕 丿乇 卮賲丕 乇賵卮賳 讴賳丿... 亘丕 丕賮爻賵爻賽 賮乇丕賵丕賳貙 亘丕蹖丿 賯亘賵賱 讴賳蹖賲 讴賴 丕賲乇賵夭賴 鬲毓丿丕丿賽 讴鬲丕亘禺賵丕賳賴丕 賵 禺乇丿诏乇丕蹖丕賳 丿乇 爻乇夭賲蹖賳賽 賲丕 亘爻蹖丕乇 亘爻蹖丕乇 讴賲 丕爻鬲 賵 賴賲蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 爻亘亘 卮丿賴 鬲丕 賲賵賴賵賲丕鬲 賵 賳丕丌诏丕賴蹖 丿乇 丕蹖乇丕賳 乇蹖卮賴 丕卮 賯賵蹖 鬲乇 诏乇丿丿.. 丿乇 賳鬲蹖噩賴 讴爻蹖 噩夭亍 賲丕 賳賲蹖鬲賵丕賳丿 賲乇丿賲賽 爻乇夭賲蹖賳賲丕賳 乇丕 丕夭 丕爻鬲亘丿丕丿 賵 禺乇丕賮丕鬲 賵 賲賵賴賵賲丕鬲蹖 讴賴 丿乇 丌賳 賮乇賵 乇賮鬲賴 丕賳丿貙 乇賴丕蹖蹖 亘禺卮丿... 倬爻 禺賵丕賴卮 賲蹖讴賳賲貙 噩丕蹖诏丕賴蹖 讴賴 丿乇 丌賳 賯乇丕乇 诏乇賮鬲賴 賵 賵馗蹖賮賴 丕蹖 讴賴 亘乇 丿賵卮鬲丕賳 丕爻鬲 乇丕 噩丿蹖 亘诏蹖乇蹖丿... 亘賴 丕賲蹖丿賽 乇賵夭蹖 讴賴 賮乇賴賳诏賽 讴鬲丕亘禺賵丕賳蹖貙 爻亘亘賽 丌诏丕賴蹖 賵 賳噩丕鬲賽 賲乇丿賲賽 爻乇夭賲蹖賳賽 倬丕讴賲丕賳 卮賵丿
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丕賲蹖丿賵丕乇賲 丕蹖賳 乇蹖賵蹖賵 丿乇 噩賴鬲賽 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 亘丕 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘貙 讴丕賮蹖 賵 賲賮蹖丿 亘賵丿賴 亘丕卮賴
芦倬蹖乇賵夭 亘丕卮蹖丿 賵 丕蹖乇丕賳蹖禄
Profile Image for Ali Karimnejad.
334 reviews204 followers
January 9, 2023
4.5

蹖讴 夭賳丿诏蹖鈥屬嗀з呝� 賮賵賯鈥屫з勜关ж� 禺賵丕賳丿賳蹖 賵 賲讴賲賱蹖 亘乇丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 "丕賲蹖丿 毓賱蹖賴 丕賲蹖丿"

夭賳丿诏蹖 倬乇賮乇丕夭 賵 賳卮蹖亘 賵 倬乇 賲丕噩乇丕蹖 亘賵乇蹖爻 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴貙 禺丕賱賯 丕孬乇 賲卮賴賵乇 "丿讴鬲乇 跇蹖賵丕诏賵" 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 夭蹖亘丕鬲乇蹖賳 夭賳丿诏蹖賳丕賲賴鈥屬囏й屰� 亘賵丿賴 讴賴 禺賵賳丿賲. 賲乇丿蹖 讴賴 乇賵夭蹖 丕夭 賲毓鬲賲丿蹖賳 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳 亘賵丿 賵 丨鬲蹖 賲卮賴賵乇賴 讴賴 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳 蹖讴 乇賵夭 卮禺氐丕 鬲賱賮賳蹖 亘賴卮 夭賳诏 賲蹖鈥屫操嗁� 鬲丕 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 "丕賵爻蹖倬 賲丕賳丿賱卮鬲丕賲" 亘丕賴丕卮 氐丨亘鬲 讴賳賴貙 賳賴丕蹖鬲丕 讴鬲丕亘蹖 賳賵卮鬲 讴賴 卮丕蹖丿 亘蹖卮 丕夭 賴乇 讴丕乇夭丕乇 爻蹖丕爻蹖 丿蹖诏賴鈥屫й� 亘乇 亘丿賳賴 爻蹖丕爻蹖 賵 丕毓鬲亘丕乇 噩賴丕賳蹖 卮賵乇賵蹖 囟乇亘賴 夭丿.

禺賱丕氐賴 讴乇丿賳 蹖讴 夭賳丿诏蹖 倬乇 賲丕噩乇丕 賲卮鬲賲賱 亘乇 賲丕噩乇丕賴丕蹖 爻蹖丕爻蹖 賵 毓丕卮賯丕賳賴 賲鬲毓丿丿 丿乇 趩賳丿 禺胤貙 賳賴 賲賯丿賵乇賴 賵 賳賴 倬爻賳丿蹖丿賴 丕爻鬲 賵 鬲賵氐蹖賴 賲蹖讴賳賲 丕诏乇 禺賵丕賴丕賳 丿乇讴 賲賳丕爻亘蹖 丕夭 賵囟毓蹖鬲 賵 丕丨賵丕賱丕鬲 丕賵賳 夭賲丕賳賴 丿乇 卮賵乇賵蹖 賴爻鬲蹖丿 丨鬲賲丕 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 亘禺賵賳蹖丿. 賱匕丕 氐乇賮丕 丿賵 賳讴鬲賴 乇賵 亘乇丕蹖 讴爻蹖 讴賴 賳禺賵丕丿 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 亘禺賵賳賴 丕卮丕乇賴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�:

1)

丕賵賱貙 亘夭乇诏蹖 "丕賵爻蹖倬 賲丕賳丿賱卮鬲丕賲"貙 卮丕毓乇 賵 丕丿蹖亘 亘夭乇诏 乇賵爻蹖賴 丿乇 丕賵賳 丕蹖丕賲 賴爻鬲 讴賴 卮乇丨 丨丕賱 夭賳丿诏丕賳蹖卮 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 "丕賲蹖丿 毓賱蹖賴 丕賲蹖丿" 鬲卮乇蹖丨 卮丿賴. 丕賲丕 賲鬲賳卮 丕氐賱丕 卮蹖賵丕蹖蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 賳丿丕乇賴 賵 賲賳 亘蹖卮鬲乇 亘賴 賵丕爻胤賴 禺賵賳丿賳 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘貙 亘毓丿 丕锟斤拷 丕賵賳 蹖讴蹖 亘賵丿 讴賴 亘賴 亘夭乇诏蹖 賲丕賳丿賱卮鬲丕賲 倬蹖 亘乇丿賲. 賲丕賳丿賱卮鬲丕賲貙 亘乇禺賱丕賮 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴貙 亘爻蹖丕乇 氐乇蹖丨 賵 亘蹖鈥屬矩必� 丕夭 卮賵乇賵蹖 丕賳鬲賯丕丿 賲蹖鈥屭┴必� 賵 丕卮毓丕乇 鬲賳丿蹖 亘乇 毓賱蹖賴 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳 爻乇賵丿 讴賴 亘禺丕胤乇卮 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲丨賳鬲鈥屫ㄘж� 賵 賵丨卮鬲賳丕讴蹖 乇賵 賴賲 爻倬乇蹖 讴乇丿 賵 爻乇丕賳噩丕賲 丿乇 鬲亘毓蹖丿 噩丕賳 丿丕丿. 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 丕賲丕 卮禺氐鬲 賲丨丕賮馗賴鈥屭┴ж必臂� 丿丕卮鬲 賵 丕诏乇趩賴 亘賴 亘夭乇诏蹖 賲丕賳丿賱卮鬲丕賲 賳亘賵丿貙 丕賲丕 鬲賵賳爻鬲 亘賵丕爻胤賴 趩賳丿 卮毓乇蹖 讴賴 丿乇 賲丿丨 丌乇賲丕賳鈥屬囏й� 卮賵乇賵蹖 爻乇賵丿賴 亘賵丿貙 賳馗乇 賲孬亘鬲 賲賯丕賲丕鬲 乇賵 噩賱亘 讴賳賴. 賱丕夭賲 亘匕讴乇 賴爻鬲 讴賴 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳賮賵匕卮 亘爻蹖丕乇 亘賴 賳賮毓 賴賲鈥屬傌坟ж必з嗀簇� 賲賳 噩賲賱賴 賲丕賳丿賱卮鬲丕賲 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 讴乇丿. 賵賱蹖 賵丕賯毓丕 丿卮賵丕乇賴 鬲卮禺蹖氐 亘丿蹖賲 讴賴 丿乇 丕賵賳 丕蹖丕賲貙 丌蹖丕 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 丿乇 丿賱卮貙 丕乇丕丿鬲蹖 亘賴 丌乇賲丕賳鈥屬囏й� 卮賵乇賵蹖 丿丕卮鬲 蹖丕 賳賴. 賴乇 趩賴 亘賵丿 丕賲丕 丕禺鬲賱丕賮丕鬲 賵 賲卮讴賱丕鬲 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 亘丕 卮賵乇賵蹖 亘丕 诏匕乇 丕蹖丕賲 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賵 亘蹖卮鬲乇 卮丿.

2)

丿賵賲貙 趩丕倬 卮丿賳 讴鬲丕亘 "丿讴鬲乇 跇蹖賵丕诏賵" 丿乇 丕蹖鬲丕賱蹖丕 賵 亘丿賵賳 丕噩丕夭賴 賲賯丕賲丕鬲 卮賵乇賵蹖貙 丿乇 亘爻鬲乇蹖 乇禺 丿丕丿 讴賴 禺賵乇賵卮趩賵賮 亘毓丿 丕夭 賲乇诏 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳 賲賵囟毓 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇蹖 賵 賮囟丕蹖 亘丕夭 爻蹖丕爻蹖 丕鬲禺丕匕 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿. 賲丕噩乇丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丕賱亘鬲賴 亘丕 賲丕噩乇丕蹖 丕賳賯賱丕亘 賲噩丕乇爻鬲丕賳 禺蹖賱蹖 夭賵丿 亘賴 禺丕胤乇賴鈥屬囏� 倬蹖賵爻鬲. 賵賱蹖 丿乇 丕賵賳 丕蹖丕賲貙 丕賲蹖丿蹖 丿乇 丿賱 賴賲賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳 卮賵乇賵蹖 丕蹖噩丕丿 卮丿賴 亘賵丿. 丿乇 丕蹖賳讴賴 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 鬲氐賲蹖賲 诏乇賮鬲賴 亘賵丿 亘賴 賴乇 賯蹖賲鬲蹖 讴賴 卮丿賴 "丿讴鬲乇 跇蹖賵丕诏賵" 乇賵 讴賴 孬賲乇賴 毓賲乇卮 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗀池� 趩丕倬 讴賳賴 卮讴蹖 賳蹖爻鬲. 賵賱蹖 丕蹖賳讴賴 趩賯丿乇 丕夭 毓賵丕賯亘 讴丕乇卮 丌诏丕賴 亘賵丿貙 诏賮鬲賳卮 丿卮賵丕乇賴. 讴鬲丕亘 "丿讴鬲乇 跇蹖賵丕诏賵" 亘禺丕胤乇 胤毓賳賴鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴 亘賴 丌乇賲丕賳鈥屬囏й� 賳馗丕賲 卮賵乇賵蹖 丿丕卮鬲 賵 亘禺丕胤乇 丕蹖賳讴賴 亘丿賵賳 賲噩賵夭 卮賵乇賵蹖 賵 丿乇 禺丕乇噩 趩丕倬 卮丿賴 亘賵丿貙 亘爻蹖丕乇 賲賵乇丿 鬲賵噩賴 爻丕夭賲丕賳 丕胤賱丕毓丕鬲蹖 丌賲乇蹖讴丕 賯乇丕乇 诏乇賮鬲 賵 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賵丕爻胤賴貙 讴丕乇夭丕乇 鬲亘賱蹖睾丕鬲蹖 诏爻鬲乇丿賴 賵 夭蹖乇讴丕賳賴鈥屫й� 丿乇 睾乇亘 亘賴 賳賮毓 讴鬲丕亘 "丿讴鬲乇 跇蹖賵丕诏賵" 卮乇賵毓 卮丿 讴賴 賮氐賱 噩丿蹖丿蹖 乇賵 丿乇 噩賳诏 爻乇丿 亘丕夭 讴乇丿. "丿讴鬲乇 跇蹖賵丕诏賵" 賳丕禺賵丕爻鬲賴 亘賴 賳賲丕丿蹖 亘乇 毓賱蹖賴 卮賵乇賵蹖 鬲亘丿蹖賱 卮丿 賵 賲氐蹖亘鬲鈥屬囏й� 賮乇丕賵丕賳蹖 亘乇丕蹖 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 丿丕卮鬲. 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 卮丿蹖丿丕 夭蹖乇 賮卮丕乇 賯乇丕乇 诏乇賮鬲 賵 丿乇 丿丕禺賱 卮賵乇賵蹖 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 蹖讴 禺丕卅賳 賲毓乇賮蹖 賵 丿乇 丿丕禺賱 賲乇夭賴丕蹖 卮賵乇賵蹖 賲丨氐賵乇 賵 賲賳夭賵蹖 卮丿. 丕夭 丕賳噩賲賳 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳 胤乇丿 卮丿 賵 丿賵爻鬲丕賳卮 亘賵丕爻胤賴 鬲乇爻 丕夭 丿賵賱鬲 蹖丕 丨爻賵丿蹖 丕夭 丕胤乇丕賮卮 倬乇丕讴賳丿賴 卮丿賳丿. 亘賴 胤賵乇蹖 讴賴 賳賴丕蹖鬲丕 亘禺丕胤乇 賴噩賲賴 爻賳诏蹖賳 賮卮丕乇賴丕 賲噩亘賵乇 卮丿 亘乇睾賲 賲蹖賱 亘丕胤賳蹖卮 丕夭 诏乇賮鬲賳 噩丕蹖夭賴 賳賵亘賱 丕賲鬲賳丕毓 讴賳賴. 賲爻丕賱賴鈥屫й� 讴賴 丕賱亘鬲賴 乇賵丨蹖丕鬲卮 乇賵 亘爻蹖丕乇 賲卮賵卮 讴乇丿. 丕賲丕 賳賴丕蹖鬲丕 丕夭 胤乇蹖賯 趩賳丿 賲氐丕丨亘賴 (睾蹖乇 賯丕賳賵賳蹖) 亘丕 禺亘乇賳诏丕乇丕賳 禺丕乇噩蹖 賵 鬲賱丕卮 爻乇賵蹖爻鈥屬囏й� 丕胤賱丕毓丕鬲蹖貙 賲爻丕賱賴 賮卮丕乇賴丕蹖 卮賵乇賵蹖 丿乇 丕賲鬲賳丕毓 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 丕夭 倬匕蹖乇卮 噩丕蹖夭賴 賳賵亘賱 亘乇賲賱丕 卮丿 賵 睾賵睾丕蹖 噩丿蹖丿蹖 丿乇 噩賴丕賳 亘賴 乇丕賴 丕賮鬲丕丿. 丌亘乇賵蹖 卮賵乇賵蹖 倬丕讴 乇賮鬲賴 亘賵丿.



賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 毓賲丿賴 丨賵丕丿孬 賲賴賲 夭賳丿诏蹖 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賲丕丨氐賱 丕鬲賮丕賯 亘賵丿. 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 賴蹖趩 賵賯鬲 賲孬賱 賲丕賳丿賱卮鬲丕賲 賯賴乇賲丕賳 賳亘賵丿. 賵賱蹖 诏乇賮鬲賳 鬲氐賲蹖賲 丿乇爻鬲 賴賲 禺賵丿卮 讴丕乇 亘夭乇诏蹖賴. 卮丕蹖丿 丕诏乇 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 鬲賳 亘賴 鬲蹖睾 爻丕賳爻賵乇 卮賵乇賵蹖 賲蹖鈥屫ж� 賵 乇丕囟蹖 賲蹖鈥屫簇� 趩賴丕乇氐丿貙 倬賵賳氐丿 讴賱賲賴 讴鬲丕亘卮 乇賵 丨匕賮 讴賳賳貙 讴鬲丕亘卮 丿丕禺賱 卮賵乇賵蹖 趩丕倬 賲蹖鈥屫簇� 賵 賴蹖趩 賵賯鬲 賴賲 丕蹖賳 賴賲賴 賲丕噩乇丕 亘毓丿卮 乇禺 賳賲蹖鈥屫ж�. 賴蹖趩 讴鬲丕亘蹖 讴賴 亘丕 賯氐丿 賵 賳蹖鬲 爻蹖丕爻蹖 賳賵卮鬲賴 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 賳賲蹖鈥屫堎嗀池� 趩賳蹖賳 囟乇亘賴 賲賴賱讴蹖 亘賴 卮賵乇賵蹖 亘夭賳賴 讴賴 "丿讴鬲乇 跇蹖賵丕诏賵" 夭丿. 賲丕 賴乇诏夭 賯丕丿乇 賳禺賵丕賴蹖賲 亘賵丿 亘乇丕蹖 丌蹖賳丿賴 胤乇丨 賵 賳賯卮賴 丿賯蹖賯蹖 亘乇蹖夭蹖賲. 賮賯胤 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗃屬呚� 賵 亘丕蹖丿 丿乇 賴乇 賲賵賯毓蹖鬲蹖貙 讴丕乇 丿乇爻鬲 乇賵 丕賳噩丕賲 亘丿蹖賲. 诏丕賴蹖 蹖讴 丕氐乇丕乇 爻丕丿賴 乇賵蹖 丕賳噩丕賲 讴丕乇 丿乇爻鬲貙 鬲亘毓丕鬲 睾蹖乇 賯丕亘賱 鬲氐賵乇蹖 丿丕乇賴. 禺賵卮丕 亘賴 爻毓丕丿鬲 亘賵乇蹖爻 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴.
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June 20, 2023
丌丿賲 禺賵丕乇丕賳賽 跇丕賳 鬲賵賱蹖 乇賵 禺賵賳丿蹖賳責 丕诏賴 亘賱賴 趩讴蹖丿賴 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賳丕夭賳蹖賳 賲蹖卮賴 賴賲賵賳

卮丕蹖丿 亘诏蹖丿 丨賲丕賯鬲 賵 賳賮賴賲蹖 賲乇丿賲丕賳 丌丿賲 禺賵丕乇 丕賵賳 夭賲丕賳 趩賴 乇亘胤蹖 丿丕乇賴 亘賴 丿蹖讴鬲丕鬲賵乇蹖 賵 賯蹖丕賲 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 毓賱蹖賴 丕爻鬲亘丿丕丿!!! 禺亘 亘丕蹖丿 毓乇囟 讴賳賲 讴賴 乇亘胤 丿丕乇賴

蹖讴蹖 亘賵丿 蹖讴蹖 賳亘賵丿
卮禺氐蹖 亘賵丿 亘賴 丕爻賲 亘賵乇蹖爻 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 讴賴 丕夭 賯囟丕 卮毓乇 賲蹖 诏賮鬲. 禺蹖賱蹖 賴賲 毓丕卮賯 倬蹖卮賴 亘賵丿 賵 讴賱丕 亘丕 噩賳爻 賱胤蹖賮 夭蹖丕丿蹖 爻乇 賵噩丿 賲蹖 丕賵賲丿 賵 匕賵賯 卮丕毓乇丕賳賴 卮 賲蹖 噩賵卮蹖丿. 丨丕賱丕 讴丕乇蹖 賳丿丕乇蹖賲. 丕夭 亘禺鬲 亘丿 丕蹖卮賵賳 賵爻胤 卮賵乇賵蹖 丿賳蹖丕 丕賵賲丿賴 亘賵丿. 噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丕賵賳賯丿乇 亘乇丕蹖 乇跇蹖賲 丨丕讴賲 鬲亘賱蹖睾 賲蹖卮丿 讴賴 賲噩丕賱蹖 亘乇丕蹖 賳賮爻 讴卮蹖丿賳 賲睾夭 賲賱鬲 亘丕賯蹖 賳賲賵賳丿賴 亘賵丿. 噩賲丕毓鬲 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賴賲 賲孬賱 亘賯蹖賴 丕氐賳丕賮 丕夭 乇賵蹖 丌诏丕賴蹖 蹖丕 賳丕丌诏丕賴蹖 賴賲乇賳诏 噩賲丕毓鬲 卮丿賴 亘賵丿賳 賵 賴賲賴 亘丕 賴賲 丿乇 賲丿丨 賵 孬賳丕蹖 乇賮賯丕 賵 鬲讴 丨夭亘 丨丕讴賲 賵 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳 賵 賱賳蹖賳 賵 亘丕賯蹖 乇賮賯丕 賲蹖 爻乇賵丿賳 賵 賲蹖 賳賵卮鬲賳 賵 丿賵乇 賴賲 禺賵卮丨丕賱 亘賵丿賳
鬲丕 丕蹖賳讴賴 亘賵乇蹖爻 賯氐賴 賲丕 蹖賴賵 亘賴 禺賵丿卮 丕賵賲丿 丿蹖丿 丿乇 賲蹖丕賳爻丕賱蹖 乇賲丕賳蹖 賳賵卮鬲賴 亘賴 丕爻賲 丿讴鬲乇 跇蹖賵丕诏賵 讴賴 卮丕蹖丿 卮賲丕 鬲丕 丕賱丕賳 禺賵賳丿賴 亘丕卮蹖丿. 卮丕蹖丿賲 賯氐丿 禺賵賳丿賳卮賵 丿丕乇蹖丿. 禺賱丕氐賴 丕蹖賳讴賴 禺亘乇 賳卮乇 丕蹖賳 乇賲丕賳 丕賵賳賲 賳賴 丿丕禺賱 乇賵爻蹖賴! 亘賱讴賴 丿乇 爻丕蹖乇 賲賱賱貙 卮丿 賲孬賱 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丕賵賳 噩賵丕賳讴 賮乇丕賳爻賵蹖 鬲賵蹖 乇賲丕賳 跇丕賳 鬲賵賱蹖貙 讴賴 賵爻胤 蹖賴 賲卮鬲 丕丨賲賯 賴賲乇賳诏 賵 噩賵诏蹖乇貙 讴賱丕賲蹖 乇賵 亘賴 夭亘丕賳 丌賵乇丿 讴賴 丕氐賱丕 讴爻蹖 賳賮賴賲蹖丿 趩蹖 亘賵丿! 蹖賴賵 賴賲賴 毓賱蹖賴卮 亘賱賳丿 卮丿賳 賵 鬲丕 鬲賵賳爻鬲賳 夭丿賳 賵 賳丕亘賵丿卮 讴乇丿賳 賵 鬲賴卮賲 讴亘丕亘卮 讴乇丿賳 賵 禺賵乇丿賳卮 賵 鬲賲丕賲

亘毓丿賴丕丕丕丕丕丕丕 讴賴 丕夭卮賵賳 倬乇爻蹖丿賳 趩乇丕 責 丌禺賴 趩乇丕責責責責 诏賮鬲賳 毓賴賴賴賴 賳賮賴賲蹖丿蹖賲 . 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 卮丿

禺蹖賱蹖 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 毓賱蹖賴 亘賵乇蹖爻 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 亘蹖丕賳蹖賴 賴丕蹖 鬲賳丿 賵 鬲蹖夭 丿丕丿賳 賵 丕賵賳賵 禺丕卅賳 亘賴 賲賱鬲 賵 讴卮賵乇 丕毓賱丕賲 讴乇丿賳 賵 丕賵賳賯丿乇 卮乇丕蹖胤 乇賵 亘乇丕卮 爻禺鬲 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿賳 讴賴 丨鬲蹖 亘賴 禺賵丿讴卮蹖 賮讴乇 賲蹖 讴乇丿貙 亘毓丿賴丕 亘毓丿 丕夭 賲乇诏卮 诏賮鬲賳 讴賴 讴丕卮 丕賵賱 讴鬲丕亘卮賵 禺賵賳丿賴 亘賵丿蹖賲

賵賯鬲蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘賵 賲蹖 禺賵賳丿賲 睾蹖乇 丕夭 丌丿賲禺賵丕乇丕賳 跇丕賳 鬲賵賱蹖 貙 毓賲蹖賯丕 賵 卮丿蹖丿丕 亘賴 蹖丕丿 禺賵丿賲賵賳 賵 噩賵 丨丕讴賲 賲蹖 丕賮鬲丕丿賲
賳夭丿蹖讴 鬲乇蹖賳 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 亘乇丕賲 鬲丿丕毓蹖 卮丿 賳賴 丿乇 夭賲蹖賳賴 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 讴賴 丿乇 夭賲蹖賳賴 賲賵爻蹖賯蹖 乇禺 丿丕丿. 亘丕 丌賴賳诏 亘乇丕蹖

丕诏賴 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘賵 禺賵賳丿賴 亘丕卮蹖丿 賲鬲賵噩賴 賲賳馗賵乇賲 賲蹖卮蹖丿
丕诏乇賲 亘毓丿丕 亘禺賵賳蹖丿 丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕 亘丕 賲賳 賴賲 賳馗乇 禺賵丕賴蹖丿 亘賵丿

丕賵賳噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丕蹖丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲丨丿賴 賴賲賴 鬲賱丕卮卮賵 賲蹖 讴乇丿 鬲丕 賴乇 胤賵乇 卮丿賴 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘賵 讴賴 丿丕禺賱 卮賵乇賵蹖 賳鬲賵賳爻鬲賴 亘賵丿 丕噩丕夭賴 賳卮乇 亘诏蹖乇賴貙 趩丕倬 賵 賲賳鬲卮乇 讴賳賴 賵 亘賴 丿爻鬲 賴賲賴 賲乇丿賲 丿乇 賴賲賴 噩丕蹖 丿賳蹖丕 亘賴 禺氐賵氐 賲乇丿賲 乇賵爻蹖賴 亘乇爻賵賳賴貙 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 賲丕賲賵乇蹖賳 毓賲賱蹖丕鬲 賲丨乇賲丕賳賴 亘賴 讴賲蹖鬲賴 爻賳丕 丕蹖賳 胤賵乇 诏夭丕乇卮 賲蹖丿賴 : 蹖讴 讴鬲丕亘 亘乇丕蹖 卮賴乇賵賳丿丕賳 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖 丕夭 爻蹖賱 賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳丿 賵蹖乇丕賳诏乇鬲乇 亘丕卮丿. 讴鬲丕亘賴丕 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲 亘丕 丕賳賵丕毓 丿蹖诏乇 倬乇賵倬丕诏丕賳丿丕 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 丿賱蹖賱卮 賴賲 丕蹖賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 蹖讴 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳丿 賳诏乇卮 賵 乇賮鬲丕乇 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 乇丕 趩賳丕賳 夭蹖乇賵 乇賵 讴賳丿 讴賴 賴蹖趩 乇爻丕賳賴 賲賳賮乇丿 丿蹖诏乇蹖 鬲賵丕賳 趩賳蹖賳 鬲丕孬蹖乇诏匕丕乇蹖 乇丕 賳丿丕乇丿. 丕賱亘鬲賴 丕蹖賳 丨乇賮 丿乇亘丕乇賴 賴賲賴 讴鬲丕亘賴丕貙 賴賲賴 禺賵丕賳賳丿诏丕賳 賵 賴賲賴 夭賲丕賳賴丕 氐丿賯 賳賲蹖 讴賳丿. 丕賲丕 睾丕賱亘丕 亘賴 丕賳丿丕夭賴 丕蹖 丿乇爻鬲 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘鬲賵丕賳 讴鬲丕亘賴丕 乇丕 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 賲賴賲鬲乇蹖賳 氐賱丕丨 倬乇賵倬丕诏丕賳丿丕蹖蹖 乇丕賴亘乇丿蹖 賵 亘賱賳丿賲丿鬲 鬲亘丿蹖賱 讴乇丿

賵 亘乇丕賲 噩丕賱亘賴 讴賴 丕鬲丨丕丿 卮賵乇賵蹖 鬲丕 爻丕賱 1967 讴賱丕 丕毓鬲賯丕丿蹖 亘賴 讴倬蹖 乇丕蹖鬲 賳丿丕卮鬲 賵 賴乇 讴鬲丕亘蹖 乇賵 賴乇賵賯鬲 毓卮賯卮 賲蹖 讴卮蹖丿 鬲乇噩賲賴 賵 趩丕倬 賵 賲賳鬲卮乇 賲蹖 讴乇丿. 丕氐賱賳賲 亘賴 乇賵蹖 禺賵丿卮 賳賲蹖 丌賵乇丿. 丿乇爻鬲 賲孬賱 禺賵丿賲賵賳 讴賴 丨鬲蹖 賳蹖賲 賯乇賳 亘毓丿 丕蹖賳讴賴 丕賵賳丕 爻乇 毓賯賱 丕賵賲丿賳 賵 倬蹖賲丕賳 讴倬蹖 乇丕蹖鬲 亘蹖賳 丕賱賲賱賱蹖 乇賵 丕賲囟丕 讴乇丿賳 賲丕 賴賳賵賵賵賵夭賲 丕毓鬲賯丕丿蹖 亘賴卮 賳丿丕乇蹖賲
蹖丕 丿丕乇蹖賲責

賲丨鬲賵丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 丨賵氐賱賴 夭蹖丕丿蹖 賲蹖 胤賱亘賴. 賵賱蹖 禺乇噩 讴乇丿賳 丕蹖賳 丨賵氐賱賴 丕乇夭卮卮賵 丿丕卮鬲
禺賵卮丨丕賱賲 丕夭 禺賵賳丿賳卮
鉁煋气湪
Profile Image for Alialiarya.
205 reviews78 followers
August 13, 2022
趩賳丿蹖賳 亘丕乇 亘毓丿 丕夭 氐丿 氐賮丨賴 禺賵丕賳卮 丕夭 丕丿丕賲賴鈥� 丿丕丿賳卮 賲賳氐乇賮 卮丿賲. 丕賲丕 丕蹖賳 亘丕乇 爻毓蹖 讴乇丿賲 亘禺賵丕賳賲卮 賵 亘爻蹖丕乇 禺賵卮丨丕賱賲鈥�. 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 賲毓卮賵賯賴鈥屬囏й屫� 亘夭乇诏丕賳 卮賵乇賵蹖 爻丕夭賲丕賳 爻蹖丕 賳丕卮乇丕賳 賲鬲乇噩賲丕賳 賴賲爻丕蹖賴鈥屬囏� 賵 賴賲诏蹖 卮禺氐蹖鬲鈥屬囏й� 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 毓賱蹖賴 丕爻鬲亘丿丕丿賳丿 讴賴 賲丕賳賳丿 蹖讴 乇賲丕賳 爻蹖乇 卮禺氐蹖鬲鈥屬囏й屫� 乇丕 丿乇 賲賯丕亘賱 賯賴乇賲丕賳 讴鬲丕亘 讴賴 禺賵丿 丿讴鬲乇 跇蹖賵丕诏賵爻鬲 賳卮丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫囏�. 卮禺氐蹖鬲 丕氐賱蹖 讴鬲丕亘 賳賴 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 讴賴 禺賵丿 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 丕爻鬲. 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲蹖 讴賴 丕夭 賱丨馗賴鈥屰� 鬲賵賱丿卮 鬲賲丕賲蹖 倬蹖乇丕賲賵賳鈥屫ж� 乇丕 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 賵 賴賲賴 乇丕 賲賯賴賵乇 禺賵丿 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�. 賵丕讴賳卮 卮禺氐蹖鬲 賴丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 爻蹖乇蹖 讴賴 讴鬲丕亘 胤蹖 讴乇丿賴 丕夭 賳賵卮鬲賳卮 鬲丕 賲賲賳賵毓 卮丿賳卮 賵 丕賳鬲卮丕乇卮 丿乇 丕乇賵倬丕 賵 鬲賱丕卮 丌賲乇蹖讴丕 亘乇丕蹖 丿蹖丿賴 卮丿賳卮 丿乇 噩賴丕賳 卮诏賮鬲鈥屫з嗂屫� 賵 倬乇 丕夭 丿乇爻 丕爻鬲. 賴賲丕賳鈥屫焚堌� 讴賴 賲賳鬲賯丿 丕蹖賳丿蹖倬賳丿賳鬲 賲蹖鈥屭堐屫�: 讴鬲丕亘蹖 賮賵賯 丕賱毓丕丿賴 丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥屰� 賲丕賴蹖鬲 賳亘賵睾 賯丿乇鬲 亘丕賱賯賵賴 乇賲丕賳.
讴鬲丕亘蹖 亘乇丕蹖 蹖丕丿丌賵乇蹖 賯丿乇鬲 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 賵 丕賴賲蹖鬲 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴

Profile Image for Gabrielle (Reading Rampage).
1,151 reviews1,659 followers
February 11, 2020
鈥淵ou are herby invited to my execution.鈥�

Last year, I read Pasternak鈥檚 masterpiece, 鈥淒octor Zhivago鈥� (/review/show...) and fell in love with this amazing, epic and heartbreaking novel. While, I was reading it, I did some cursory research about it, because I am a curious person by nature and I love learning about the context in which great books were written. What I found looking up 鈥淒octor Zhivago鈥� was intriguing and almost shocking: I knew there was heavy censorship of publication during the Soviet regime, and I knew about Stalin鈥檚 Purge, but the convoluted story about the manuscript secreted out of the Soviet Union and subsequently used as a tool of propaganda and blackmail was obviously worthy of its own book! And true to their nature as bookworms, a few of my GR friends eagerly recommended I get my hands on 鈥淭he Zhivago Affair鈥�, the very book that looked into the history of the publication of Pasternak鈥檚 only novel, and the repercussion his book had on the USSR and the world in general (big thank you to all who recommended it, especially Antigone, and to my mom-in-law, who put a copy in my Christmas stocking!).

鈥淭he Zhivago Affair鈥� almost reads like a spy/political thriller, but about books鈥� which I have to admit, is a pretty cool and compulsively readable combination. It is also a story about the battle for artistic freedom, and the refusal to back down, even under the most terrifying of pressures 鈥� that of a government that鈥檚 not afraid to shoot its writers (1,500!) in the head for writing things it doesn鈥檛 agree with.

On top of the fascinating Cold War story, I was very interested in learning more about Pasternak鈥檚 life and he various tidbits of it that fuelled his inspiration for 鈥淒octor Zhivago鈥�: there is even more autobiographical elements weaved in Yuri鈥檚 story than I had guessed! When I reread Yuri鈥檚 tragic story, I will be seeing it in a different light.

Reading 鈥淒octor Zhivago鈥�, it felt fairly obvious to me that the character of Yuri was often used as a mouthpiece for Pasternak鈥檚 opinions about the importance of art and the way his country had damaged that crucial aspect of its culture. His feelings about the new regime were ambiguous, because some aspects of it captured his imagination and gave him hope, but the fallout soon tainted his idealism.

Pasternak鈥檚 nomination and eventual awarding of the Nobel Prize for literature 鈥� for a book that was perceived as a betrayal by the Soviet authorities could simply not be allowed, and it broke my heart to read that the threat of never being allowed back into the country he still loved despite all the suffering and horrors he had witnessed did the trick, and he turned the medal down. What a cruel blackmail, what an inhuman way to silence a person. The smear campaigns he had to endure, the public humiliations of having his honorifics taken away, his loved one constantly followed and threatened鈥� It was often heartbreaking and infuriating to read about.

After reading a lot of Russian literature last year, and quite a few non-fiction books about the country鈥檚 history and politics, when I read something like this book, it鈥檚 hard for me not to shake my head and think, 鈥淥nly in Russia!鈥� 鈥� though I am fairly certain that other countries with a state-controlled publication industry have similar stories. The story of this book is a testament to the power of literature, and the way some people fear what it might inspire others to think and do and how far some people are willing to go to stop that.

As often happens, reading one book makes me want to read a bunch more, and I will now be on the lookout for collections of Pasternak鈥檚 poetry. If you enjoyed this (or Pasternak鈥檚 work), I would also recommend checking out John Crowley鈥檚 鈥淭he Translator鈥� (/review/show...), about an exiled Russian poet 鈥� and obviously strongly inspired by Pasternak (and references him often).

3 and a half stars, because as interesting as the subject matter is, the delivery is really quite dry, and while some sections are very detailed, others feel like they were rushed through - which was frustrating because I definitely wanted more details about the strange and convoluted journey of this amazing book.
Profile Image for Mohammad.
180 reviews110 followers
June 27, 2024
亘賴鈥屫焚堌� 讴賱 毓賱丕賯賴鈥屰� 賲賳 亘賴 禺賵賳丿賳 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 夭賳丿诏蹖 丌丿賲鈥屬囏� 丿乇 丿賵乇賴鈥屬囏й� 鬲丕乇蹖讴 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 賴賳賵夭 讴賲 賳卮丿賴. 賮讴乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 丕賵賱蹖賳鈥屫ㄘж� 倬爻 丕夭 禺賵賳丿賳 讴鬲丕亘 "丕賲蹖丿 毓賱蹖賴 丕賲蹖丿" 亘賵丿 讴賴 丕蹖賳 丨爻 乇賵 丿丕卮鬲賲 賴乇趩賳丿 亘丕 爻蹖爻鬲賲鈥屬囏й� 爻蹖丕爻蹖 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲貙 鬲噩乇亘賴鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴 鬲賵蹖 倬蹖趩蹖丿诏蹖 睾亘丕乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賲丨賵 卮丿賳 丕賲丕 亘賴 賴乇丨丕賱 亘賴 賳丨賵蹖 丨爻 丕蹖賳 丌丿賲鈥屬囏� 賴賲賵賳 丨爻蹖 賴爻鬲 讴賴 賲賳 丕夭 賳賵噩賵賵賳蹖 亘賴 亘毓丿 賵 丌卮賳丕 卮丿賳 亘丕 讴卮賵乇蹖 讴賴 鬲賵卮 亘賴 丿賳蹖丕 丕賵賲丿賲 鬲賵蹖 爻蹖賳賴鈥屬� 丨賲賱 讴乇丿賲.
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亘乇丕蹖 賲賳蹖 讴賴 毓丕卮賯 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲賲 賴賲蹖卮賴 亘乇丕賲 噩丕賱亘賴 讴賴 丿乇 诏爻鬲乇賴鈥屰� 夭賳丿诏蹖貙 賴賳乇 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 賮乇丕鬲乇 丕夭 禺蹖賱蹖 趩蹖夭賴丕 亘賴 賳賵毓蹖 賲賮賴賵賲 鬲亘丿蹖賱 亘卮賴貙 亘賴 賳賵毓蹖 賲亘丕乇夭賴 亘乇 毓賱蹖賴 賴乇趩蹖夭. 丕蹖賳鈥屭┵� 賳賵卮鬲賳 丕夭 趩蹖夭賴丕 賵 賵賯丕蹖毓 爻丕丿賴 賲賲讴賳賴 噩乇賲 鬲賱賯蹖 亘卮賳貙 丕蹖賳鈥屭┵� 丕賮乇丕丿蹖 丿乇 噩賴丕賳 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賳 讴賴 丕夭 趩蹖丿賲丕賳 讴賱賲丕鬲 丿乇 匕賴賳 賴賳乇賲賳丿賴丕 鬲乇爻 丿丕乇賳 賵 丨丕囟乇賳 噩賱賵卮賵賳 乇賵 亘诏蹖乇賳.
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Profile Image for Diane S 鈽�.
4,901 reviews14.5k followers
June 28, 2014
Dr. Zhivago is one of my husbands favorite movies, a very unusual pick for him because he usually likes ironic comedies. I remember reading this in school but had no idea of the history behind the novel nor of the man who wrote it.

This is a non fiction book that reads in may ways as a thriller. The fate of many of the writers under Stalin was very oppressive, although Russians had a great love of poetry, if that which was written was thought not to be in the service of Soviet politics their fates were set. The author writes, "After 1917, nearly 1500 writers in the Soviet Union were executed or died in labor camps for various alleged infractions." Pasternak himself, somehow escaped this fate.

In wanting to leave a legacy, he began writing Zhivago, a semi autobiographical novel, that would take him over ten years. In the end it was deemed by the Soviet Union, unpublishable so it was given to an Italian publisher to publish and translate and circulate throughout foreign coup tries. It would become a weapon used by the CIA, propaganda for a warning about the Cold War.

There are many parts to this story and I felt that the authors did an outstanding job, following them all and keeping the book moving fluidly throughout. His messy home life is examined as is his writing career. One item I marked as amusing was how he and Nabokov felt about each other, they w3re less than impressed by the writing of the other.

A book well worth reading and one I will now pass on to my husband.

ARC from publisher.
Profile Image for Antigone.
593 reviews808 followers
August 17, 2016
Pasternak began to write Doctor Zhivago on a block of water-marked paper from the desk of a dead man. The paper was a gift from the widow of Titsian Tabidze, the Georgian poet who was arrested, tortured, and executed in 1937. Pasternak felt the weight of those empty pages...

He was solely a poet up to this moment. Famous in his nation, worshiped, sought after as a mentor, a lover; for his signature on that important protest one was firing off to the Party directorate. He was rewarded more with renown than riches, and earned his rubles to survive through translating Western works for the Russian market. Shakespeare. Faust. He had a wife and a mistress and a dacha in the artist's colony of Peredelkino. Stalin called him a "cloud-dweller" and left him alone for the most part. He had his mornings for work, his afternoons for walking through the forest, his evenings for gathering with friends - a brandy, a stew, a log for the fire. Life was as fair as it might be under the circumstances. He did not need to change direction. No one asked it of him. Still...this revolution. This revolution needed dealing with.

He did not imagine, even as he was composing it, that this novel would be published in Russia. Whatever rogue hope he may have harbored was dashed as he began to reveal the work through informal readings. The prose was glorious, yes, but the truth it held? Fellow writers felt it wrong-headed. Dangerous. A folly to think such a representation could stand beneath the hard eye of Soviet censorship. Pasternak was aware enough to accept the reality of his situation; aware enough to know Zhivago was a lost cause. This explains, in part, his whimsical surrender of the manuscript to a visiting agent of an Italian publishing company. It's possible to see this as a relinquishing act. Done. Over. The end of expectation. A dream put to rest. Who was to say what would be destroyed at his death? Best it exist somewhere, if only for posterity. Did he understand the ramifications of his choice? Did he realize, as he murmured his soft good-bye, that history was turning to greet him with a resoundingly garrulous hello? Hard to know.

Peter Finn and Petra Couvee present a page-turning account of the fireworks that followed. From the Russian government's frantic attempts to retrieve the manuscript, to the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency's acquisition and distribution of the work, and all the way to Stockholm and the Nobel Prize (accepted, then refused) - it's a fascinating window into the clash of literature with Cold War politics, of memory with revisionism, and the measure of an artist who maintained his integrity against a relentless tide of persecution and abuse.

Well-written, well-sourced and well done.
Profile Image for 賲爻毓賵丿.
Author听4 books336 followers
September 23, 2020
丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 毓賱蹖賴 丕爻鬲亘丿丕丿貙 丿丕爻鬲丕賳蹖 賳賮爻鈥屭屫� 丕夭 丌乇賲丕賳鈥屫促囏� 爻乇禺

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讴鬲丕亘 乇賵丕蹖鬲 賲爻鬲賳丿 夭賳丿诏蹖 亘賵乇蹖爻 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 丕爻鬲 丕夭 夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 丌睾丕夭 亘賴 賳賵卮鬲賳 乇賲丕賳 芦丿讴鬲乇 跇蹖賵丕诏賵禄 讴乇丿貙 賵 丕夭 賴賲丕賳 夭賲丕賳 鬲丨鬲 賮卮丕乇 賵 丌夭丕乇 丨讴賵賲鬲 爻賵爻蹖丕賱蹖爻鬲 賵 鬲賲丕賲蹖鬲鈥屫堌з� 卮賵乇賵乇蹖 賯乇丕乇 诏乇賮鬲 鬲丕 禺蹖賱蹖 亘毓丿 賵 丿乇丿爻乇賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丕賳鬲卮丕乇 讴鬲丕亘 賵 噩丕蹖夭賴 賳賵亘賱 亘乇丕蹖 丕賵 亘賴 丿賳亘丕賱 丿丕卮鬲 賵 丨鬲蹖 亘毓丿鬲乇.

芦倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 卮乇賵毓 讴乇丿 亘賴 賳賵卮鬲賳 乇賲丕賳 丿讴鬲乇 跇蹖賵丕诏賵 亘乇 乇賵蹖 讴丕睾匕賴丕蹖 爻賮蹖丿 賳賯卮鈥屫ж臂� 讴賴 夭賲丕賳蹖 乇賵蹖 賲蹖夭 鬲丨乇蹖乇 蹖讴 賲乇丿 賲乇丿賴 賯乇丕乇 丿丕卮鬲. 丕蹖賳 讴丕睾匕賴丕 賴丿蹖賴鈥屫й� 亘賵丿 丕夭 噩丕賳亘 亘蹖賵賴 鬲蹖鬲爻蹖丕賳 鬲丕亘蹖丿夭賴貙 卮丕毓乇 诏乇噩蹖貙 讴賴 丿乇 郾酃鄢鄯 丿爻鬲诏蹖乇 卮讴賳噩賴 賵 丕毓丿丕賲 卮丿賴 亘賵丿. 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 賵夭賳 丕丨爻丕爻蹖 丕蹖賳 讴丕睾匕賴丕蹖 爻賮蹖丿 乇丕 丨爻 賲蹖鈥屭┴必�.禄

丕賵 鬲丕 丕蹖賳 賱丨馗賴 丿乇 爻乇夭賲蹖賳卮 卮丕毓乇蹖 賳丕賲丿丕乇 賵 賲丨鬲乇賲 亘賴 卮賲丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫辟佖� 賵 丕夭 賴賲蹖賳 賱丨馗賴 亘丕蹖丿 趩卮賲鈥屫ㄙ団€屫必з� 丕賳賵丕毓 丌夭丕乇賴丕蹖 丿賵賱鬲蹖 賵 丨鬲蹖 賳丕爻夭丕賴丕蹖 賲乇丿賲蹖 賲蹖鈥屫ㄙ堌� 丕賲丕 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲爻蹖乇貙 爻乇爻禺鬲 賵 丕賱亘鬲賴 賴賵卮賲賳丿 倬蹖卮 乇賮鬲 賵 讴鬲丕亘貙 丕夭 丕蹖賳 乇賵 乇賵丕蹖鬲蹖 丕爻鬲 賴賲趩賵賳 蹖讴 乇賲丕賳 禺賵丕賳丿賳蹖 亘丕鈥� 卮禺氐蹖鬲蹖 噩賳诏賳丿賴 讴賴 丿乇 賮乇丕夭 賵 賳卮蹖亘 賵 倬蹖趩 賵 禺賲鈥屬囏й� 乇賵蹖丿丕丿賴丕蹖 噩賴丕賳蹖 賵 賳亘乇丿 丿爻鬲诏丕賴鈥屬囏й� 丕賲賳蹖鬲蹖 丿乇诏蹖乇 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲 丕賲丕 賳賯卮卮 乇丕 禺賵丿 鬲毓乇蹖賮 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 賵 賲賴乇賴 讴爻蹖 賳蹖爻鬲.

噩丕賱亘 丌賳噩丕爻鬲 讴賴 鬲讴 鬲讴 噩賲賱丕鬲 賵 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲鈥屬囏� 賵 乇賵蹖丿丕丿賴丕 賵 丨鬲蹖 诏賮鬲賴鈥屬囏й� 讴鬲丕亘 亘丕 倬丕賳賵蹖爻蹖 亘賴 賲賳亘毓蹖 丕乇噩丕毓 丿丕丿賴 卮丿賴 丕賲丕 趩蹖丿賲丕賳 賴賲賴 丕蹖賳鈥屬囏� 亘賴 賳丨賵蹖 丕爻鬲
讴賴 讴鬲丕亘 賴賲趩賵賳 乇賲丕賳蹖 禺賵卮禺賵丕賳 賵 賴蹖噩丕賳鈥屫з嗂屫� 賵 賵乇賯鈥屫ㄘ壁必з� 倬蹖卮 賲蹖鈥屫辟堌�. 賲賵囟賵毓蹖 讴賴 丕夭 賴賲丕賳 爻胤乇賴丕蹖 丌睾夭蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賴賲 倬蹖丿丕爻鬲:

芦诏賱賵賱賴鈥屬囏� 賳賲丕蹖 亘蹖乇賵賳蹖 禺丕賳賴 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 乇丕貙 丿乇 禺蹖丕亘丕賳 賵丕賱禺賵賳讴丕 丿乇 賲乇讴夭 賲爻讴賵貙 爻賵乇丕禺 爻賵乇丕禺 讴乇丿賳丿貙 丕夭 倬賳噩乇賴鈥屬囏� 诏匕卮鬲賳丿 賵 丿乇 夭蹖乇 爻賯賮鈥屬囏й� 诏趩蹖 禺丕賳賴 賮乇蹖丕丿 讴卮蹖丿賳丿. 鬲蹖乇丕賳丿丕夭蹖鈥屬囏� 丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕 賲丨丿賵丿 賵 噩夭卅蹖 亘賵丿貙 丕賲丕 亘賴 鬲丿乇蹖噩 亘賴 噩賳诏 禺蹖丕亘丕賳蹖 鬲賲丕賲 鈥屫观屫ж臂� 鬲亘丿蹖賱 卮丿 賵 鬲賲丕賲 賲丨賱賴 乇丕 丿乇亘乇诏乇賮鬲.禄

丕夭 賵蹖乇噩蹖賳蹖丕 賵賵賱賮 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 芦爻賵丕丿 乇賵丕蹖鬲禄 賵 丿乇 賮氐賱 芦丨賯蹖賯鬲 賵 乇賵丕蹖鬲禄 賳賵卮鬲賴 丕趩. 倬賵乇鬲乇 丕亘賵鬲貙 鬲乇噩賲賴 乇丐蹖丕 倬賵乇丌匕乇 賵 賳蹖賲丕 賲. 丕卮乇賮蹖 賳賯賱 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲: 芦丌丿賲 丨爻 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 蹖丕 亘丕蹖丿 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 亘賳賵蹖爻丿 蹖丕 丿丕爻鬲丕賳. 賯賵賴鈥屰� 禺蹖丕賱 賳賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 賴賲鈥屫操呚з� 丿乇 禺丿賲鬲 丿賵 丕乇亘丕亘 亘丕卮丿.禄

亘賴 賳馗乇 賲蹖鈥屫必池� 丕蹖賳 亘丕乇 禺丕賳賲 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴鈥屰� 鬲噩乇亘賴鈥屭必ж� 賯丿賲 丿乇 爻賳鬲鈥屭必й屰� 诏匕丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿 趩乇丕 讴賴 丕讴賳賵賳 亘賴 噩乇兀鬲 賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 诏賮鬲 乇賵丕蹖鬲鈥屬囏й� 丿丕爻鬲丕賳蹖 賲爻鬲賳丿/賵丕賯毓蹖 亘賴 禺賵亘蹖 噩丕蹖 禺賵丿 乇丕 倬蹖丿丕 讴乇丿賴鈥屫з嗀� 賵 丕蹖賳 丕賱亘鬲賴 趩賳丿丕賳 鬲丕夭賴 賴賲 賳蹖爻鬲. 夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 丕乇賳爻鬲 賴賲蹖賳诏賵蹖 芦鬲倬賴鈥屬囏й� 爻亘夭 丌賮乇蹖賯丕禄 乇丕 賳賵卮鬲 賵 賲賳鬲卮乇 讴乇丿 賴賳賵夭 賵蹖乇噩蹖賳蹖丕 賵賵賱賮 夭賳丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 賴賲蹖賳诏賵蹖 丿乇 丌睾丕夭 讴鬲丕亘卮 丌賵乇丿賴 亘賵丿:
芦卮禺氐蹖鬲鈥屸€屬囏� 賵 丨賵丕丿孬 丕蹖賳 乇賲丕賳貙 亘乇 禺賱丕賮 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 乇賲丕賳鈥屬囏ж� 禺蹖丕賱蹖 賳蹖爻鬲賳丿. 賴乇 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴鈥屫й� 讴賴 賳鬲賵丕賳丿 丿乇 丌賳 毓賱丕賯賴 毓丕卮賯丕賳賴 讴丕賮蹖 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳丿貙 丨賯 丿丕乇丿 賴乇 賳賵毓 毓賱丕賯賴 毓丕卮賯丕賳賴鈥屫й� 乇丕 讴賴 賲賵賯毓 禺賵丕賳丿賳 讴鬲丕亘 丿賲 丿爻鬲 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿貙 丿乇 丌賳 噩丕蹖 丿賴丿. 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 讴賵卮蹖丿賴 丕爻鬲 讴鬲丕亘蹖 賲胤賱賯丕賸 賵丕賯毓蹖 亘賳賵蹖爻丿 鬲丕 亘賮賴賲丿 鬲賵氐蹖賮 蹖讴 爻乇夭賲蹖賳 賵 卮乇丨 賮毓丕賱蹖鬲蹖 蹖讴 賲丕賴賴貙 丿乇 氐賵乇鬲蹖 讴賴 丿賯蹖賯丕賸 毓乇囟賴 卮賵丿貙 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀� 亘丕 丕孬乇蹖 鬲禺蹖賱蹖 乇賯丕亘鬲 讴賳丿 蹖丕 賳賴.禄

丕夭 丌賳 夭賲丕賳 鬲丕 讴賳賵賳 丌孬丕乇 乇賵丕蹖蹖 賲爻鬲賳丿 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 賲賳鬲卮乇 卮丿賴 賵 賳馗乇蹖賴鈥屬矩必ж藏з� 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 亘賴 亘乇乇爻蹖 乇丕亘胤賴 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 賵 禺蹖丕賱 丿乇 乇賵丕蹖鬲 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴鈥屫з嗀�. (賵丕賱丕爻 賲丕乇鬲蹖賳 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 芦賳馗乇蹖賴鈥屬囏й� 乇賵丕蹖鬲禄 賮氐賱蹖 賲禺鬲氐乇 乇丕 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 丕禺鬲氐丕氐 丿丕丿賴 賵 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 賲禺鬲賱賮 丿乇亘丕乇賴 丕蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 乇丕 诏乇丿丌賵乇蹖 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲).
丕蹖賳 乇賵蹖讴乇丿 亘賴 賵蹖跇賴 丿乇 丿賴賴鈥屬囏й� 丕禺蹖乇 乇賵賳賯蹖 丿賵趩賳丿丕賳 倬蹖丿丕 讴乇丿賴 賵 丕賱亘鬲賴 賴乇 讴丿丕賲 丕夭 乇賵丕蹖鬲鈥屬囏� 噩丕 賵 賳爻亘鬲 禺賵丿 乇丕 亘丕 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 噩爻鬲賴鈥屫з嗀�. 噩賵賱蹖賳 亘丕乇賳夭 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘卮 芦賴蹖丕賴賵蹖 夭賲丕賳禄 讴賴 亘賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 卮賵爻鬲丕讴賵賵蹖趩 丌賴賳诏爻丕夭 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴貙 丕诏乇趩賴 亘賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 賵丕賯毓蹖 丕賵 倬丕蹖亘賳丿 亘賵丿賴 丕賲丕 丕孬乇蹖 讴丕賲賱丕賸 丿丕爻鬲丕賳蹖 丕丿亘蹖 丌賮乇蹖丿賴 丕爻鬲 賵 賳丕丿跇丿丕 賲丕賳丿賱卮鬲丕賲 丿乇 芦丕賲蹖丿 毓賱蹖賴 丕賲蹖丿貨乇賵卮賳賮讴乇丕賳 乇賵爻蹖賴 丿乇 丿賵乇丕賳 賵丨卮鬲 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳蹖禄貙 亘賴 爻賵蹖賴鈥屬囏й� 賲爻鬲賳丿 乇賵丕蹖鬲 賳夭丿蹖讴鈥屫� 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲.

丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲蹖丕賳賴貙 芦丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 毓賱蹖賴 丕爻鬲亘丿丕丿禄 乇丕 亘賴 噩乇兀鬲 賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 禺賵丕賳丿賳蹖鈥屫臂屬嗏€屬囏� 丿丕賳爻鬲 亘賴 賵蹖跇賴 丌賳讴賴 亘賴 乇賵卮賳蹖 賲乇丿賴鈥屫促堌з嗁団€屫й� 讴賴 趩倬鈥屫呚ж关� 亘賴 丕爻賲 亘賴卮鬲 丕賲丕 賴賲趩賵賳 丿丕賲蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丕賳爻丕賳蹖鬲 倬賴賳 讴乇丿賴鈥屫з嗀� 乇丕 毓蹖丕賳 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 賵 丕賮夭賵賳 亘乇 噩匕丕亘蹖鬲 賳賮爻诏蹖乇 乇賵丕蹖鬲 讴鬲丕亘貙 賴賲蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 賴賲 賯胤毓丕賸 丿乇 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 丌賳 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 讴鬲丕亘 爻丕賱 鄄郯郾鄣 賳卮乇蹖丕鬲 賵丕卮蹖賳诏鬲賳 倬爻鬲貙 爻丕賳丿蹖 鬲丕蹖賲夭貙 賳蹖賵夭丿蹖貙 鬲賱诏乇丕賮貙 丕爻倬讴鬲丕鬲賵乇听 賵 鈥� 賳賯卮 丿丕卮鬲賴 丕爻鬲.

卮賲丕 丿乇亘丕乇賴 乇丕亘胤賴鈥屰� 賲蹖丕賳 乇賵丕蹖鬲貙 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賵 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 趩賴 賲蹖鈥屫з嗀屫篡屫� 丿乇 丕蹖賳 亘丕乇賴 亘蹖卮鬲乇 亘賳賵蹖爻蹖賲.
Profile Image for Mohsenam.
135 reviews16 followers
July 31, 2021
賳蹖賲賴 丿賵賲 夭賳丿诏蹖 亘賵乇蹖爻 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 丨賵賱 乇賲丕賳 丿讴鬲乇 跇蹖賵丕诏賵 賵 賲賲賳賵毓蹖鬲 丕賵賳 丿乇 卮賵乇賵蹖 丿趩丕乇 鬲丨賵賱 賵 爻禺鬲蹖 卮丿鈥�.
讴鬲丕亘 亘丕 鬲賵噩賴 亘賴 賲賳丕亘毓 賵 禺丕胤乇丕鬲 丕胤乇丕賮蹖丕賳 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 賲孬賱 賲毓卮賵賯賴鈥屫� 蹖丕 丌賳丕 丌禺賲丕鬲賵賵丕 賵 丨鬲蹖 賳丕卮乇 丕蹖鬲丕賱蹖丕蹖蹖卮 賳賵卮鬲賴 卮丿賴 賵 亘爻蹖丕乇 噩匕丕亘 賵 丿丕爻鬲丕賳鈥屬堌ж� 乇賵丕蹖鬲 卮丿賴貙 禺氐賵氐丕賸 賳蹖賲賴 丕賵賱 讴賴 賲賲丕賳毓鬲 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 亘丕 噩乇蹖丕賳 丕丿亘蹖 丨讴賵賲鬲蹖 卮賵乇賵蹖 賵 賲賯丕亘賱賴 亘丕 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳 賱匕鬲鈥屫ㄘ� 亘賵丿.
讴鬲丕亘 丿乇 丕蹖鬲丕賱蹖丕 趩丕倬 卮丿 賵 亘丕 丨賲丕蹖鬲 爻丕夭賲丕賳 爻蹖丕 亘賴 卮賵乇賵蹖 賯丕趩丕賯 卮丿 賵 賳賵毓蹖 噩乇蹖丕賳 丕丿亘蹖 倬乇賵倬丕诏丕賳丿丕蹖蹖 毓賱蹖賴 鬲賮爻蹖乇 乇爻賲蹖 丨讴賵賲鬲 卮賵乇賵蹖 亘賵丿 讴賴 賲毓鬲賯丿 亘賵丿 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賵 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 亘丕蹖丿 丿乇禺丿賲鬲 丨夭亘 亘丕卮丿.
鬲乇噩賲賴鈥屰� 丌賯丕蹖 丕卮鬲乇蹖 賴賲 乇賵賵賳 賵 禺賵亘 亘賵丿 賮賯胤 賳爻禺賴 丕賱讴鬲乇賵賳蹖讴蹖 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 讴賴 丕夭 胤丕賯趩賴 禺賵賳丿賲 噩丕賴丕蹖蹖 噩丕丕賮鬲丕丿蹖 賲鬲賳 丿乇 丨丿 丿賵爻賴 讴賱賲賴 丿丕卮鬲.
Profile Image for Roman Clodia.
2,784 reviews4,297 followers
July 5, 2017
If anyone thinks that books are just stories, fictional entertainment, then pass them this book. Finn uncovers the way in which Pasternak's Doctor Zhivago became a weapon to both sides in the Cold War as both Soviet Russia and the US battled to win 'hearts and minds'.

With access to previously secret CIA files, there's a slight air of the romp/heist about this - if it weren't for the very serious import and impact 'the Zhivago affair' had on peoples' lives. The account of Americans secretly funding the giveaway of the novel at Expo '58 from the Vatican stand should be comic, but coming as it does amidst the virulent persecution of Pasternak, his associates, his family and other writers, smiles die.

This is very detailed and follows all the to-ing and fro-ing over Pasternak's Nobel nomination, his acceptance and then his retraction. What makes it deeply ironic is that by the end the CIA and Khrushchev all agree that Zhivago never was especially anti-Soviet and Khrushchev himself expresses regret for the way Pasternak was treated. Too late, of course, as he was already dead, riddled with cancer. It's a fine choice, though, by Finn to end with Pasternak's son's acceptance of the Nobel medal from the Academy.

A lively account of a specific case, but one which raises all kinds of issues about censorship, artistic freedom and the individual.
May 29, 2023
讴鬲丕亘 賯賻賵蹖 賴爻鬲貙 丕賵囟丕毓 賵 卮乇丕蹖胤 夭賳丿诏蹖 丕賵賳 亘乇賴賴 夭賲丕賳蹖 乇賵 亘賴 禺賵亘蹖 賳卮賵賳 賲蹖丿賴貙 禺賮賯丕賳 賵 讴賳鬲乇賱 卮丿蹖丿 賲胤亘賵毓丕鬲 賵 賳賵卮鬲賴鈥屬囏й� 賴賳乇賲賳丿丕賳
丕蹖賳 賵爻胤 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 亘賴 禺賵亘蹖 丕夭 倬爻 讴丕乇 亘乇賲蹖丕丿貙 賲蹖賲賵賳賴 賵 賲蹖噩賳诏賴貙 賵 讴鬲丕亘 賵 丕卮毓丕乇蹖 賲蹖賳賵蹖爻賴 讴賴 丿乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賲丕賳丿诏丕乇 賲蹖卮賴
賲乇爻蹖 丕賯丕蹖 倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 毓夭蹖夭
Profile Image for Chrissie.
2,811 reviews1,430 followers
April 25, 2015
I liked this book. Clearly an immense amount of research lies behind the writing of the book. Quotes galore that say exactly what so many contemporaries thought, said and wrote about the famed Russian poet , his first novel and those close to him, i.e. his wives, children and beloved mistress. It begins by focusing on the years prior to the writing of the novel, that is during the 30s and 40s, then life under the repressive Soviet regimes of Stalin and Khrushchev. It focuses upon the climate in the US during the Cold War, and as indicated by the title, the role the CIA played in getting Pasternak's first novel published outside of the USSR, first in Italy and then in other European countries. In 1958 Russian language copies were slipped to visitors at the Vatican Pavilion at the International Expo in Brussels. The clamor for the book was immense. Why? Quite simply because the CIA turned this book into an ideological weapon between the East and the West. Books can be powerful weapons is the lesson to be gleaned. The Kremlin made a foolish mistake. Banning a book is a sure means of promoting interest and acclaim. Pasternak received the Nobel Prize for literature in 1958, the year following its publication in Italy! What a coup for the CIA!

Even if the book is chock-full of details, I still end up with questions. The CIA spread an immense number of books, not just Pasternak's, into Russia, as a way of awakening Russian protest. I remember when my family and I drove to Moscow from Stockholm in 1972. The control guards took our crumpled Newsweek! Now I better understand why! Anyway, how did the CIA get so many books into Russia? This is not really explained. The Kremlin looked at all correspondence leaving and entering Russia. How did Pasternak succeed in getting his letters out to Italy, the Italian publisher, and to his sister in England without the Kremlin preventing this? Finally, no clear answer is given explaining where all the money ended up - the royalties from the book, the box office sale profits from the movie and the Nobel prize award money! Where did it all go? Who has it? I'd like to know!

It is clear that even if Pasternak's novel wasn't itself blatantly anti-Soviet, you understand his criticism of Soviet society's lack of freedom and you see how through its banning it became a critical weapon between the East and the West. Through its banning it became a weapon it need never have been. Khrushchev even admits his error.

It may be more difficult to follow this book if you have not previously read Doctor Zhivago. I am definitely glad I read the novel first. This allows you to judge for yourself the praise and criticism aimed at the book. All the opinions thrown around! Many people who never even read the book knew what they thought of it! Neither Nabokov nor Yevtushenko were enthused. Also, the ruckus clearly showcases people and their varying manners of behavior; few stayed loyal to Pasternak when the chips were down.

Simon Vance reads the audiobook clearly, but quickly. It is still not hard to comprehend. What is difficult are the Russian names that sound so similar. What about this? Just one example: Evgenia was Pasternak's first wife, and his first son by her was Evgeny. It would have helped me to have a list of the names printed out.

Good book, clearly well researched, but still questions remain.

A good book to read in conjunction with this is . That I gave five stars!
Profile Image for Maryam.
182 reviews48 followers
December 8, 2018
賳卮賵賳 賲蹖丿賴 讴賴 蹖讴 讴鬲丕亘 趩賯丿乇 賲蹖 鬲賵賳賴 丿乇 丕噩鬲賲丕毓 賵 丨鬲蹖 丿乇 诏爻鬲乇賴 賵爻蹖毓鬲乇貙 丨鬲蹖 丿乇 賲賳丕爻亘丕鬲 亘蹖賳 丕亘乇 賯丿乇鬲 賴丕 賳賯卮 丕蹖賮丕 讴賳賴
Profile Image for Erdin莽 T眉nek.
25 reviews10 followers
June 24, 2022
M脺KEMMEL. Son birka莽 senedir okudu臒um tart谋艧mas谋z en iyi kurgu d谋艧谋 kitapt谋. 艦陌DDETLE TAVS陌YE ED陌YORUM. (Romandan 枚nce okunursa merak duygusunu art谋rabilir.)
Profile Image for Rebecca Budd.
36 reviews34 followers
December 1, 2016
鈥淥h, what a love it was, utterly free, unique, like nothing else on earth! Their thoughts were like other people鈥檚 songs.鈥滲oris Pasternak, Doctor Zhivago

Words hold power.

A story is more powerful.

That was my thought as I read, 鈥淭he Zhivago Affair: The Kremlin, the CIA, and the Battle Over a Forbidden Book鈥� by Peter Finn and Petra Couv茅e.

I confess that when I first read Doctor Zhivago and watched Omar Sharif fall desperately in love with Julie Christie, all I was interested in was the love story. I was young and unfamiliar with the traumatic events of the time in which the narrative was positioned. I knew that there was some conflict, but, in my view, it was dramatic background material that served to move the characters around a stage.

The Zhivago Affair sent me scurrying back to reread parts of the original novel. My eyes were opened. Indeed, there was a passionate and profoundly moving love story 鈥� one that I had missed completely. That is, the love of Boris Pasternak for his beloved Russia. Boris Pasternak wrote Doctor Zhivago, knowing that his life was in danger.

鈥淵ou are hereby invited,鈥� he said, 鈥渢o my execution.鈥� Boris Pasternak

The Zhivago Affair is a page-turner. It鈥檚 complex, exciting, poignant. Peter Finn and Petra Couv茅e have crafted an extraordinary account of how a book can be used by powerful nations to wage political battles and influence the course of history. The reviews have been enthusiastic; descriptions include, masterful, thrilling, rich, scrupulously researched.

A word about the authors: Peter Finn is National Security Editor for The Washington Post (previously stationed in Moscow as the Post鈥檚 bureau chief); Petra Couv茅e is a writer and translator; she teaches at Saint Petersburg State University.

My greatest takeaway from reading The Zhivago Affair, was an understanding of Boris Pasternak鈥檚 life, his loves, his hopes and fears.

鈥淚 don鈥檛 like people who have never fallen or stumbled. Their virtue is lifeless and of little value. Life hasn鈥檛 revealed its beauty to them.鈥� Boris Pasternak, Doctor Zhivago

Profile Image for Helga Cohen.
668 reviews
November 5, 2018
The Zhivago Affair tells the interesting story of how Dr Zhivago written by a well-known Russian poet, Boris Pasternak got published around the world against the wishes of the country. This story is being told after declassified documents were released.

It was in 1956, that an Italian publisher went to Pasternak鈥檚 house near Moscow and left with a copy of the original manuscript of Dr Zhivago. It was the poet鈥檚 only novel. It took him 10 years to write under the watchful eyes of Stalin. It was rejected by the Soviet press so he sought a way to get the book published in the world. 鈥淚t does not matter what might happen to me,鈥� he told his friend, Isaiah Berlin. 鈥淢y life is finished. The book is my last word to the civilized world.鈥�

He told the Italian translator who left with the manuscript, 鈥淭his is Doctor Zhivago. May it make its way around the world.鈥� Pasternak did not believe it would ever be published in the Soviet Union where they thought the novel was an assault on the 1917 Revolution. The book also gave a detailed account of the cultural and intellectual background of the thirties to the fifties in the USSR. Pasternak hoped that it would make its way to the West starting with Italy where it would be translated and could be published.

At this point, the book got into the hands of the CIA which viewed the Cold War as an ideological battle between the two super powers. The CIA funded organizations and events and published books in their global warfare against the Kremlin. They published the book clandestinely into a Russian edition and got it smuggled into the Soviet Union and into the hands of the people who loved the book. It went from friend to friend.

Finn and Couv茅e obtained CIA files to provide the proof of the agency鈥檚 involvement. The book reads like a spy thriller and is filled with history, Cold War Politics and a lot of intrigue. It is recommended reading.
Profile Image for Barbara.
318 reviews360 followers
January 4, 2019
This is an enlightening account of the life of Boris Pasternak and his defense of literary truth. It is also a story of espionage and the CIA's use of the book, Dr. Zhivago, as a weapon during the cold war. It is a good read in spite of all those difficult Russian names.
Profile Image for Kathryn.
Author听10 books287 followers
August 9, 2020
Fascinating book detailing how and its author became pawns in the Cold War. Pasternak makes for an odd hero--a self-absorbed, supremely gifted artist who miraculously escaped the Great Purge because Stalin took a fancy to his writing--and yet Pasternak showed courage when he refused to give up on a novel that was certain to destroy him. Or rather, a novel that he would certainly be punished for writing because it illuminated the Russian Revolution and Communism for what they were: suffocating and destructive.

The Allied rescue of Europe and Asia from fascism is one of the most inspiring stories of history, and yet, right behind it on the world history timeline is that decades-long occupation of millions under Communism for which there was no escape, no rescue. So I was pleased to discover here that while the west couldn't attack the Soviet Union (nuclear war and all that), part of the CIA was quite intent on getting western literature into the hands of those trapped behind the Iron Curtain. Not exactly the Normandy invasion but as Communism was (is) thought control, this was at least an effort to help.

While I don't particularly enjoy Pasternak's poems (perhaps there is something literally lost in translation?), the prose in Dr. Zhivago is breathtaking, making me think, as Pasternak apparently did, that everything he wrote before his novel was a warm-up to his masterpiece.

Terrifying to see how destructive groupthink can be when it is part and parcel of a government. Inspiring to see one man attempt to stand against merely because he believed in himself, his gift, and his work of art.
Profile Image for Ehsan Javid.
36 reviews1 follower
April 24, 2020
倬丕爻鬲乇賳丕讴 禺賵卮 卮丕賳爻 亘賵丿 責
Profile Image for Phrodrick slowed his growing backlog.
1,033 reviews59 followers
July 15, 2017
In The Zhivago Affair, Peter Finn and Petra Couvee have achieved several useful things. We have a thumbnail biography of Dr. Zhivago author Boris Pasternak. A peek into the evils of Stalinist Russia and a somewhat subtle effort by America鈥檚 new spy agency to peacefully subvert the aesthetically blind Communist empire. Each of these is an interesting story but the writing can be leaden. In this case it is the story that justifies the book not so much the story telling. Recommended for fans of Pasternak, Zhivago and the history of the Cold War. Useful as a reference for related research. The Zhivago Affair is not a page turner.

1958 was a little early for me to have much awareness that a Soviet Citizen was awarded a Nobel Prize for literature and that his government refused him permission to accept the award or the money attached. By 1968 when the David McLean/ Omar Sharif/Julie Christie/Geraldine Chapman movie made us all into balalaika fans, I was well aware of it and rushed to get and read my copy. I have since re-read it and count it among my favorite Russian Novels. In 1968 it made little sense to me that the Soviet Government would be afraid of it but I would reject any notion that its publication in the free world was in any way a matter of US government interest; covert or otherwise. Based on this book, I conclude that its publication and distribution in the Eastern Block was a US covert activity, but that this is little more than a side issue in the larger story of the author and the book.

Boris Pasternak was an established Russian Poet. He had long been under watch by a communist government that was arbitrary and vicious in its terror and persecution of its native artists. That Pasternak lived long enough to write Dr. Zhivago may be because Stalin had taken a personal interest in the man and extended his protection over him. More than a few around him, including family members would know how painful and fatal a KGB conducted visit to Lubyanka could be. It is possible to read The Affair and conclude that Boris either did not believe it could ever be his turn or that he believed he was better able to withstand what had killed others known to him.
To their credit, Finn and Couvee do not try and apologize for the complexities of Pasternak鈥檚 love life or his convoluted politics. His affairs, failed marriages and on and off relationship with Stalin and Communism were what they were with little editorial. They are critical of the Russian literary community who let themselves be lead into hyperbolic condemnation of their own as a collective method to protect their individual lives and preferential treatment. They have particular disdain for the often second rate Soviet artists who got for themselves important government jobs and used that power to act against better artists, such as the poet Pasternak.

The core of this book is the determination of the poet to write his one great novel. An enterprise years in the making. Authorship involved many risks to himself and loved ones. As often as officials pressured him to abandon this project; Pasternak remained true to the original inspiration and to his belief that this book had to be written.

What drives The Zhivago Affair is the determination of the Russian author and the complex network of people who got it published. The work of American and allied spies is interesting, but secondary to the work of people who came to share Pasternak鈥檚 belief in Dr. Zhivago.
Profile Image for Andrew Davis.
445 reviews28 followers
June 17, 2020
An excellent book about Pasternak and his life during Stalin and Khrushchev's rule. His tribulations after publishing Dr Zhivago and receiving Nobel Prize read like a suspense novel. Despite numerous attempts of have him compromised the secret police never managed to bring him down.

In 1946 Pasternak was removed from the board of the Union of Soviet Writers, when he failed to attend a meeting called to denounce Akhmatova and Zoshchenko. He was warned that he was no less suspect as an aesthete than Akhmatova, but he replied "Yes, yes, out of touch with people, modern times... You know, your Trotsky once told me the same thing."

Pasternak implied, long before Solzhenitsyn, that the tyranny of the last twenty-five years was a direct outcome of Bolshevism. For Pasternak, Stalinism and the purges were not a terrible aberration but a natural outgrowth of the system created by Lenin.

Pasternak's humanistic message - that every person is entitled to a private life and deserves respect as a human being, irrespective of the extent of his political loyalty or contribution to the state - poses a fundamental challenge to the Soviet ethic of sacrifice of the individual to the Communist system.
Profile Image for Shawn Mooney (Shawn Breathes Books).
697 reviews707 followers
October 3, 2017
Another nonfiction book that had a magazine article's worth of interestingness. The part about Pasternak's life was somewhat interesting, but the 'Cold War battle' stuff was mind-numbingly boring. Bailed just before the halfway point. Oh and it didn't help that the audio was narrated by Simon Vance, whose affected, dulcet voice and accent suits novels about Tudor England to a T but jarred and annoyed here.
Profile Image for Marie.
1,363 reviews12 followers
July 10, 2014
What a fantastic and fascinating read! It blew my mind. I am so fortunate to live in a time and place where anyone can write anything they like. From the little reviews I write here to the great American novels to.... Fifty Shades. Ha, ha, ha. It all has an equal chance at publication and sale!

The title says it all, with the intrigue and all: The Zhivago Affair: The Kremlin, the CIA, and the Battle Over a Forbidden Book. Not only was Doctor Zhivago banned by the USSR, but Boris Pasternak and his family were threatened, followed by KGB agents, and ostracized. Some could almost say that the KGB killed Pasternak: because he was expelled from the writers' union, he couldn't work. He was very cash-strapped at the end. He couldn't go to the hospital, because he was "non-party." (Their words.) But he did not die alone. The CIA made sure that the world knew of him, and of his novel. Millions of copies were sold in the Western world. Hundreds of thousands of copies were covertly smuggled into and distributed throughout the Eastern bloc and Russia.

How cool is that? So many independent groups and people all working together to try to achieve recognition for Pasternak. He was even awarded the Nobel Prize, but the KGB forced him to decline. How sad is that?!?

Reasons I loved this book: for an adult history nonfiction book, it was really readable. Not too dense, but didn't skimp on details either. The author's prose was spot-on. No paragraph-length sentences. Also: the balance between biography and history. This book has a great balance throughout the book and within individual chapters between telling the reader about Pasternak and his life and family, and the CIA/Kremlin activities. I like that personal touch; I like knowing how particular government actions affected him and his loved ones. I really felt for him.

I'm going to sum up with a blurb from the back of the book, because I agree with it: "With groundbreaking reporting and character-rich storytelling, Peter Finn and Petra Couvee uncover the high-stakes drama behind one of the Cold War's strangest turning points. Passionately written and acutely aware of the historical context, The Zhivago Affair almost makes one nostalgic for a time when novels were so important that even the CIA cared about them." ~Ken Kalfus
Profile Image for Stela.
1,039 reviews420 followers
January 25, 2020
Fac parte dintre aceia (pu葲ini) pe care romanul Doctor Jivago nu i-a fermecat 卯n mod deosebit (am scris despre el aici, 卯n limba francez膬, pentru c膬 卯n aceast膬 limb膬 l-am citit), poate 葯i pentru c膬 n-am prea reu葯it s膬 卯n葲eleg 卯nc膬p膬葲卯narea URSS-ului de a-l considera subversiv 卯n ciuda tonului s膬u destul de moderat.

Ei bine, mult mai fascinant膬 dec卯t cartea 卯ns膬葯i este, ca s膬 zic a葯a, biografia ei, iar eforturile celor doi autori de a-i reconstitui 卯ntortocheatul traseu s卯nt l膬udabile. Folosit膬 ca arm膬 卯n r膬zboiul rece dintre Vest 葯i Est, ea demonstreaz膬 卯nc膬 o dat膬 c膬 puterea artei este redutabil膬. (Comuni葯tii 葯tiau foarte bine asta atunci c卯nd au 卯ncercat s膬-葯i v卯nd膬 ideile 葯i prin intermediul crea葲iilor artistice, doar c膬 n-au 卯n葲eles c膬 o cultur膬 aservit膬 este o contradic葲ie 卯n termeni.) Publicat膬 pentru prima dat膬 卯n 1957 de (pe atunci) necunoscutul Feltrinelli, 卯n Italia, ea va declan葯a o lupt膬 surd膬 卯ntre CIA, care voia s-o publice 卯n ruse葯te 葯i s-o distribuie cet膬葲enilor sovietici pe orice c膬i 葯i KGB, care 卯ncerca s膬-i 卯mpiedice difuzarea acuz卯ndu-l 卯n acela葯i timp pe scriitor de tr膬dare de 葲ar膬.

Cartea lui Peter Finn 葯i a Petrei Couv茅e mi-a adus aminte de vremurile acelea 卯ntunecate ale comunismului pe care le-am tr膬it 葯i eu vreme de un sfert de secol 葯i 卯n care orice opinie era o crim膬, orice pas 卯n afara plutonului sanc葲ionat f膬r膬 mil膬. Boris Pasternak a reu葯it ca prin minune s膬 scape de epur膬rile lui Stalin 葯i n-a cunoscut Gulagul lui Soljeni葲卯n. A fost oare mai norocos astfel? Nu 葯tiu, dar cum spune el 卯nsu葯i 卯n poemul Hamlet,

鈥瀞膬-葲i tr膬ie葯ti via葲a nu este la fel de simplu ca traversarea unui c卯mp.鈥�
Profile Image for Christine.
496 reviews60 followers
July 11, 2014


It's 1956 and Boris Pasternak presses a manuscript into the hands of an Italian publishing scout with these words, 'This is Doctor Zhivago. May it make its way around the world.'

Pasternak knew his novel would never be published in the Soviet Union as the authorities regarded it as seditious, so instead he allowed it to be published in translation all over the world - a highly dangerous act.

By 1958 the life of this extraordinary book enters the realms of the spy novel. The CIA, recognising that the Cold War was primarily an ideological battle, published Doctor Zhivago in Russian and smuggled it into the Soviet Union. It was immediately snapped up on the black market. Pasternak was later forced to renounce the Nobel Prize in Literature, igniting worldwide political scandal.

With first access to previously classified CIA files, The Zhivago Affair gives an irresistible portrait of Pasternak, and takes us deep into the Cold War, back to a time when literature had the power to shake the world.

Abridged by Libby Spurrier
Read by Nigel Anthony

Producer: Joanna Green
A Pier production for BBC Radio 4.


Profile Image for Susan.
397 reviews113 followers
August 27, 2014
Pasternak was the first citizen of the USSR to publish abroad. Doctor Zhivago was considered "anti-Soviet" and Pasternak, though a well known and well loved poet was thrown out of the Writer's a Union, interrogated by the KGB as a subversive and shunned by friends and neighbors. He gave the manuscript to leftist Italian journalist Giangiacomo Feltrinelli who was the first publisher and through whom the novel was made available for translation and publication in many countries long before it was published in Russia.

This book tells that story, along with the story of Pasternak and his friends during that time, and that of a CIA program aimed at using books and culture as a Cold War strategy.

A good background for reading this book is the NYT obit for Pasternak :
Profile Image for Chelsea.
1,806 reviews50 followers
July 19, 2015
More reviews available at my blog, .

If this book were a web article, I'd call the title clickbait, because it's pretty misleading. After taking a class about Soviet and CIA operations during the Cold War a few years ago, I've been drawn to true spy stories, and thought this would be another one. It's really not. In fact, The Zhivago Affair isn't really about the Kremlin, the Cia, or the battle over a forbidden book. It's more about the book itself and the reaction to it, both inside and outside the Soviet Union, and the trouble that it caused the author, Pasternak. While there is some involvement of the Kremlin (who banned the book, without having ever read it) and the CIA (who printed copies to give to people traveling to the Soviet Union as part of a campaign to introduce a wider variety of viewpoints behind the Iron Curtain) it's mostly about Pasternak and those directly involved with him, and his struggle to stand by his work while facing derision from many officials in the USSR.


This isn't a very long book--less than 300 pages, which is fairly short for a nonfiction book regarding the Cold War, but it wasn't a particularly riveting read. Maybe I would have been more interested if I'd known what the book was really about going into it; as it was, I found myself putting it down often to read other things that were more interesting. Knowing about how history has treated people it views as dissenters, either rightly or wrongly (when Krushchev, one of the Soviet leaders who was eventually ousted by his compatriots, eventually read the book, he said there was "nothing Soviet" about it) is important, but at the same time I'm not quite sure there was 266 pages of things worth knowing in this. It was interesting reading about how Pasternak reacted to his persecution, and how others both inside and outside of the Soviet Union reacted to Doctor Zhivago and Pasternak's treatment, but it was...pretty much all the same? There wasn't a lot of repetition, but once you realize that Pasternak was being persecuted by the Soviet administration, there's not really that much more to it. It never really stops, right up until Pasternak dies, and if you know anything about the USSR, you wouldn't really expect it to.


The bits about the CIA are very short--maybe a chapter and a half total, focusing on the CIA publishing copies of Doctor Zhivago in Russian and getting them into the hands of Soviet citizens both at home and abroad, at the World's Fair and at a youth festival. The bits about the Kremlin are very short, too; a few parts about different people being followed or interrogated about the novel, royalties coming in from abroad, stuff like that. There really is no "battle" over the book, at least not between the Kremlin and CIA; if there's any sort of battle, it's in the press and with the Nobel Prize Committee. Overall, the story, while interesting and historically important, wasn't what it was made out to be, and that's worth keeping in mind when going into this book. It was okay, but not particularly riveting, and it's not a nonfiction book I would pick up again.


2 stars out of 5.
Profile Image for Arghavan.ashtarani.
22 reviews4 followers
April 6, 2020
丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳 丿乇 賲賯胤毓蹖 丕夭 賲賴賲丕賳丕賳蹖 诏蹖賱丕爻卮 乇丕 亘丕賱丕 亘乇丿 賵 诏賮鬲: 芦亘賴 爻賱丕賲鬲蹖 賳丕亘賵丿蹖 丿卮賲賳丕賳 讴卮賵乇禄
鈥庂囐呝� 诏蹖賱丕爻賴丕蹖卮丕賳 乇丕 亘丕賱丕 亘乇丿賳丿 噩夭 賳丕丿蹖丕貙 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳 亘乇 爻乇 賴賲爻乇卮 賮乇蹖丕丿 讴卮蹖丿: 芦賴蹖貙 鬲賵貙 亘賳賵卮禄 賳丕丿蹖丕 亘丕 賮乇蹖丕丿 噩賵丕亘 丿丕丿: 芦丕爻賲 賲賳貙 賴蹖 賳蹖爻鬲禄
鈥庁ж池з勠屬� 禺丕讴爻鬲乇 爻蹖诏丕乇卮 乇丕 乇賵蹖 賱亘丕爻 賳丕丿蹖丕 鬲讴丕賳丿 賵 賳丕丿蹖丕 亘丕 毓氐亘丕賳蹖鬲 賲賴賲丕賳蹖 乇丕 鬲乇讴 讴乇丿.
鈥庂嗀ж屫� 賴賲丕賳 卮亘 爻毓蹖 讴乇丿 賳夭丿 卮賵賴乇卮 亘乇賵丿 讴賴 丕夭 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 賳诏賴亘丕賳丕賳 讴賱賴 倬賵讴 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳 卮賳蹖丿 讴賴 丕賵 亘賴 賴賲乇丕賴 夭賳蹖 亘賴 賵蹖賱丕蹖蹖 丿乇 賴賲丕賳 賳夭丿蹖讴蹖 賴丕 乇賮鬲賴 丕爻鬲.
鈥庂嗀ж屫� 賳丕賲賴 丕蹖 亘賴 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳 賳賵卮鬲 賵 丿乇 丌賳 噩賳丕蹖鬲賴丕蹖 爻蹖丕爻蹖 丕卮 乇丕 賲丨讴賵賲 讴乇丿 賵 丕夭 乇賮鬲丕乇賴丕蹖卮 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 蹖讴 卮賵賴乇 丕賳鬲賯丕丿賴丕蹖 鬲賳丿蹖 讴乇丿. 诏賮鬲賴 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳 亘毓丿 丕夭 禺賵丕賳丿賳 賳丕賲賴 亘賴 賯丿乇蹖 毓氐亘丕賳蹖 卮丿 讴賴 丿乇噩丕 丌賳 乇丕 爻賵夭丕賳丿.
鈥庂嗀ж屫� (丕賱蹖賱賵蹖賵丕) 爻倬爻 鬲倬丕賳趩賴 讴賵趩讴蹖 乇丕 讴賴 亘乇丕丿乇卮 丕夭 亘乇賱蹖賳 亘乇丕蹖卮 爻賵睾丕鬲蹖 丌賵乇丿賴 亘賵丿 丕夭 讴卮賵蹖 賲蹖夭卮 丿乇丌賵乇丿 賵 亘賴 賯賱亘 禺賵丿 卮賱蹖讴 讴乇丿.
鈥庂矩藏蹿┴з� 賳丕趩丕乇 卮丿賳丿 亘賴 丿乇賵睾 诏賵丕賴蹖 丿賴賳丿 讴賴 賴賲爻乇 乇賴亘乇 丿乇 丕孬乇 鬲乇讴蹖丿賳 丌倬丕賳丿蹖爻 噩丕賳 爻倬乇丿賴 丕爻鬲貙 賴蹖趩 讴爻 噩乇丕鬲 賳丿丕卮鬲 丕夭 禺賵丿讴卮蹖 亘诏賵蹖丿 蹖丕 亘賴 丌賳 丕卮丕乇賴 丕蹖 讴賳丿
鈥庁ж池з勠屬� 丿乇 乇賵夭賴丕蹖 亘毓丿 丕夭 禺賵丿讴卮蹖 賴賲爻乇卮 亘賴 卮丿鬲 丕丨爻丕爻丕鬲蹖 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 毓賱賳丕 诏乇蹖賴 賲蹖 讴乇丿 賵 丨鬲蹖 诏賮鬲賴 亘賵丿: 芦丿蹖诏乇 賳賲蹖 禺賵丕賴賲 夭賳丿賴 亘賲丕賳賲禄
鈥庁� 侑佟.
鈥庁з勜� 丕爻鬲 亘丿丕賳蹖賲 爻賵鬲賱丕賳丕 丿禺鬲乇 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳貙 鬲賳賴丕 讴爻蹖 讴賴 丿乇 丿賳蹖丕 亘乇丕蹖 丕爻鬲丕賱蹖賳 毓夭蹖夭 亘賵丿貙 亘毓丿 丕夭 賲乇诏 丕賵 賳丕賲 賮丕賲蹖賱卮 乇丕 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 賲蹖 丿賴丿.
亘丕 鬲賲丕賲 丕蹖賳 卮賵丕賴丿 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 丕蹖賳 爻賵丕賱 賲胤乇丨 賲蹖 卮賵丿 讴賴 丿蹖讴鬲丕鬲賵乇賴丕蹖 禺賵賳乇蹖夭 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賵丕賯毓丕 亘賴 趩賴 趩蹖夭 丿賱禺賵卮賳丿責 丌賳賴丕 賲賳賮賵乇 賲乇丿賲賳丿 賵 丕诏乇 丕毓囟丕蹖 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 卮丕賳 丕賳爻丕賳賴丕蹖蹖 賮賴蹖賲 賵 賯丕亘賱 丕毓鬲賳丕 亘丕卮賳丿 丿乇 丕乇夭丕賳蹖 丕蹖賳 賳賮乇鬲 賲乇丿賲蹖 亘賴 丕蹖卮丕賳 丨鬲蹖 丕夭 亘匕賱 噩丕賳 禺賵蹖卮 丿乇蹖睾 賳賲蹖 賵乇夭賳丿貙 丌賳賴丕 丨鬲蹖 丕夭 鬲賲賱賯賴丕 賵 趩丕倬賱賵爻蹖賴丕蹖 丕胤乇丕賮蹖丕賳 丕丨爻丕爻 禺乇爻賳丿蹖 賳丿丕乇賳丿 趩賵賳 丕丨鬲賲丕賱 亘蹖卮鬲乇 乇丕 亘乇 丕蹖賳 賲蹖 賳賴賳丿 讴賴 丕蹖賳 丕賮丕囟丕鬲 丕夭 乇賵蹖 鬲乇爻貙 蹖丕 亘乇丕蹖 鬲氐丕丨亘 賯丿乇鬲 賵 蹖丕 孬乇賵鬲 亘丕卮丿貙 丿蹖讴鬲丕鬲賵乇賴丕蹖 禺賵賳乇蹖夭 丨賯蹖乇丕賳賴 鬲乇蹖賳 賳賵毓 夭蹖爻鬲賳 丌丿賲蹖 乇丕 亘乇丕蹖 賴蹖趩貙 亘賴 噩丕賳 賲蹖 禺乇賳丿.
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