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螆谓伪蟼 蔚蠂胃蟻蠈蟼 蟿慰蠀 位伪慰蠉
危韦螣螝螠螒螡螡: 螚 蟺位蔚喂慰蠄畏蠁委伪 未蔚谓 渭蟺慰蟻蔚委 谓伪蠂蔚喂 蟺慰蟿苇 蟿慰 未委魏喂慰 渭蔚 蟿慰 渭苇蟻慰蟼 蟿畏蟼. 螤慰蟿苇, 蟿'伪魏慰蠉蟿蔚;! 螘委谓' 苇谓伪 伪蟺' 蟿伪 魏慰喂谓蠅谓喂魏维 蠄蔚蠉未畏 蟺慰蠀 魏维胃蔚 蔚位蔚蠉胃蔚蟻伪 蟽魏蔚蟺蟿蠈渭蔚谓慰蟼 维谓胃蟻蠅蟺慰蟼 蟺蟻苇蟺蔚喂 谓伪 蟿喂谓维尉蔚喂 伪蟺蠈 蟺维谓蠅 蟿慰蠀. 螒蟺蠈 蟿喂 伪蟺慰蟿蔚位蔚委蟿伪喂 蟽蔚 渭喂伪 蠂蠋蟻伪 畏 蟺位蔚喂慰谓蠈蟿畏蟿伪 蟿蠅谓 魏伪蟿慰委魏蠅谓; 螒蟺' 蟿慰蠀蟼 苇尉蠀蟺谓慰蠀蟼 萎 蟿慰蠀蟼 尾位维魏蔚蟼; 螡慰渭委味蠅, 蟽蠀渭蠁蠅谓慰蠉渭蔚 蟺蠅蟼 尾位维魏蔚蟼 蔚委谓' 畏 渭蔚纬维位畏 渭维味伪 蟽蟿畏 纬畏. 螌渭蠅蟼, 未喂维慰位蔚, 蟺慰蟿苇 魏伪喂 蟺慰蠀胃蔚谓维 未蔚 纬委谓蔚蟿伪喂 谓伪 魏蠀尾蔚蟻谓维谓 慰喂 尾位维魏蔚蟼 蟿慰蠀蟼 苇尉蠀蟺谓慰蠀蟼!
危韦螣螝螠螒螡螡: 危蟿慰委蠂畏渭伪 蟺蠅蟼 伪蟺蠈蠄蔚 胃伪蟻胃慰蠀谓 伪蟺蠈 未蠅 蠈位慰喂 慰喂 渭伪谓蟿伪蟿慰蠁蠈蟻慰喂 蟿畏蟼 螝蠈位伪蟽畏蟼! 螛' 伪魏慰谓委蟽蠅 蠈渭蠅蟼 蟿畏谓 蟺苇谓谓伪 渭慰蠀, 胃伪 蟿畏谓 魏维谓蠅 蠁慰谓喂魏蠈 蔚蟻纬伪位蔚委慰. 螛伪 蟿畏谓蔚 尾慰蠀蟿萎尉蠅 蟽蔚 蠁伪蟻渭维魏喂 -蠂慰位萎 蟽魏苇蟿蟿畏- 魏伪喂 胃伪 蟿畏谓 魏伪蟻蠁蠋蟽蠅 委蟽伪 蟽蟿慰 魏蟻伪谓委慰 蟿慰蠀蟼! (螣 螉蠄蔚谓, 渭苇蟽 蟿慰蠀 纬喂伪蟿蟻慰蠉 危蟿慰魏渭伪谓谓, 蟺蟻慰魏伪位蠋谓蟿伪蟼 蟿慰 魏慰喂谓蠈.)
危韦螣螝螠螒螡螡: 危蟿慰委蠂畏渭伪 蟺蠅蟼 伪蟺蠈蠄蔚 胃伪蟻胃慰蠀谓 伪蟺蠈 未蠅 蠈位慰喂 慰喂 渭伪谓蟿伪蟿慰蠁蠈蟻慰喂 蟿畏蟼 螝蠈位伪蟽畏蟼! 螛' 伪魏慰谓委蟽蠅 蠈渭蠅蟼 蟿畏谓 蟺苇谓谓伪 渭慰蠀, 胃伪 蟿畏谓 魏维谓蠅 蠁慰谓喂魏蠈 蔚蟻纬伪位蔚委慰. 螛伪 蟿畏谓蔚 尾慰蠀蟿萎尉蠅 蟽蔚 蠁伪蟻渭维魏喂 -蠂慰位萎 蟽魏苇蟿蟿畏- 魏伪喂 胃伪 蟿畏谓 魏伪蟻蠁蠋蟽蠅 委蟽伪 蟽蟿慰 魏蟻伪谓委慰 蟿慰蠀蟼! (螣 螉蠄蔚谓, 渭苇蟽 蟿慰蠀 纬喂伪蟿蟻慰蠉 危蟿慰魏渭伪谓谓, 蟺蟻慰魏伪位蠋谓蟿伪蟼 蟿慰 魏慰喂谓蠈.)
232 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1882
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About the author
Henrik Ibsen
2,641听books2,027听followersHenrik Johan Ibsen was a major Norwegian playwright largely responsible for the rise of modern realistic drama. He is often referred to as the "father of modern drama." Ibsen is held to be the greatest of Norwegian authors and one of the most important playwrights of all time, celebrated as a national symbol by Norwegians.
His plays were considered scandalous to many of his era, when Victorian values of family life and propriety largely held sway in Europe and any challenge to them was considered immoral and outrageous. Ibsen's work examined the realities that lay behind many facades, possessing a revelatory nature that was disquieting to many contemporaries.
Ibsen largely founded the modern stage by introducing a critical eye and free inquiry into the conditions of life and issues of morality. Victorian-era plays were expected to be moral dramas with noble protagonists pitted against darker forces; every drama was expected to result in a morally appropriate conclusion, meaning that goodness was to bring happiness, and immorality pain. Ibsen challenged this notion and the beliefs of his times and shattered the illusions of his audiences.
His plays were considered scandalous to many of his era, when Victorian values of family life and propriety largely held sway in Europe and any challenge to them was considered immoral and outrageous. Ibsen's work examined the realities that lay behind many facades, possessing a revelatory nature that was disquieting to many contemporaries.
Ibsen largely founded the modern stage by introducing a critical eye and free inquiry into the conditions of life and issues of morality. Victorian-era plays were expected to be moral dramas with noble protagonists pitted against darker forces; every drama was expected to result in a morally appropriate conclusion, meaning that goodness was to bring happiness, and immorality pain. Ibsen challenged this notion and the beliefs of his times and shattered the illusions of his audiences.
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September 21, 2021
En Folkefiende = An Enemy of the People, Henrik Ibsen
An Enemy of the People is an 1882 play by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen.
Ibsen wrote it in response to the public outcry against his previous play, Ghosts, which challenged the hypocrisy of 19th-century morality.
An Enemy of the People tells the story of a man who dares to speak an unpalatable truth, and is punished for it. However, Ibsen took a somewhat skeptical view of his protagonist, suggesting that he may have gone too far in his zeal to tell the truth.
毓賳賵丕賳賴丕蹖 趩丕倬 卮丿賴 丿乇 丕蹖乇丕賳: 芦丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲禄貨 芦丿卮賲賳 賲賱鬲禄貨 丕孬鈥嵷�: 賴鈥嵸嗏€嵷臂屸€嵹┾€� 丕蹖鈥嵷ㄢ€嵷斥€嵸嗏€屫� 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 禺賵丕賳卮 乇賵夭 賳禺爻鬲 賲丕賴 丿爻丕賲亘乇 爻丕賱 1977賲蹖賱丕丿蹖
丕賱賮): 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 芦丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲禄貨 丕孬鈥嵷�: 賴鈥嵸嗏€嵷臂屸€嵹┾€� 丕蹖鈥嵷ㄢ€嵷斥€嵸嗏€屫� 賲鬲乇噩賲: 丕賲蹖乇丨爻蹖賳 丌乇蹖丕賳倬賵乇貙 丿乇 243氐賮丨賴貙 趩丕倬 丕賵賱 賳卮乇 丕賳丿賷卮賴 爻丕賱 1338賴噩乇蹖 卮賲爻蹖
亘): 賴賲蹖賳 丕孬乇 亘丕 毓賳賵丕賳 芦丿卮賲賳 賲賱鬲禄 賲鬲乇噩賲: 芦毓賱蹖乇囟丕 孬賳丕卅蹖禄貙 卮乇讴鬲 丕賳鬲卮丕乇鬲蹖 芦毓賱賲蹖 賵 賮乇賴賳诏蹖禄貙 乇賯毓蹖 賵 丿乇 丿賵賴夭丕乇 噩賱丿 賵 亘乇丕蹖 亘丕乇 丿賵賲
倬): 丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲貙 鬲乇噩賲賴 丕夭 賲鬲賳 賳乇賵跇蹖: 芦賲蹖乇賲噩蹖丿 毓賲乇丕賳蹖禄貙 丕賳鬲卮丕乇丕鬲 丿賳蹖丕蹖 賳賵
鬲): 丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲貙 丕孬乇 鈥徺囐嗀辟娳� 丕賷亘爻賳貨 鬲乇噩賲賴 丕氐睾乇 乇爻鬲诏丕乇貙 爻丕賱 1378貙 丿乇 丕氐賮賴丕賳
孬): 丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲貙 丕孬乇 賴賳乇蹖讴 丕蹖亘爻賳貙 亘丕 鬲乇噩賲賴: 爻蹖丕賲讴 毓賱丕蹖蹖貙 丿乇 278氐賮丨賴貙 丿乇 诏賵丿乇蹖丿夭貨
噩): 丕賯鬲亘丕爻 芦丌乇鬲賵乇 賲蹖賱乇禄 丕夭 賴賲蹖賳 丕孬乇 乇丕 賳蹖夭貙 丌賯丕蹖 芦睾賱丕賲丨爻蹖賳 丿賵賱鬲 丌亘丕丿蹖禄 賵 亘丕賳賵 芦賮丕胤賲賴 禺爻乇賵蹖禄 鬲乇噩賲賴 讴乇丿賴 丕賳丿
毓賳賵丕賳: 丿卮鈥嵸呪€嵸嗏€� 賲鈥嵸勨€嵷€屫� 丕孬鈥嵷�: 賴鈥嵸嗏€嵷臂屸€嵹┾€� 丕蹖鈥嵷ㄢ€嵷斥€嵸嗏€屫� 賲鬲鈥嵷必€嵸�: 賲鈥嵷€嵸呪€嵷光€嵸勨€嵺屸€� 噩鈥嵸呪€嵷з勨€嵷藏ж団€屫� 鬲鈥嵸団€嵷必з嗏€屫� 亘賳诏丕賴 鬲乇噩賲賴 賵 賳卮乇 讴鬲丕亘貨 責責責責貙 丿乇 193氐貨 賮乇賵爻鬲 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賳乇賵跇蹖貙 賲噩賲賵毓賴 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 禺丕乇噩蹖: 40貙 賵 趩丕倬賴丕蹖 丿蹖诏乇 鬲鈥嵸団€嵷必з� 卮鈥嵷壁┾€嵷€� 丕賳鈥嵷€嵷粹€嵷ж必ж€� 毓鈥嵸勨€嵸呪€嵺屸€� 賵 賮鈥嵷辟団€嵸嗏€嵹€嵺屸€屫� 1382貙 丿乇 卮鈥嵷з嗏€嵷藏団€� 氐鈥� 賵 127氐貙 卮丕亘讴 9644454227貨 鬲賴乇丕賳 賵丕賳蹖丕鈥忊€� 1389貙 丿乇 鈥忊€�163氐鈥€€� 卮丕亘讴 9786009183616貙 賮乇賵爻鬲 卮丕賴讴丕乇賴丕蹖 賳賲丕蹖卮蹖 噩賴丕賳鈥忊€� 賵 鬲賴乇丕賳 孬丕賱孬鈥忊€� 鈥忊€�1392貙 丿乇 鈥忊€�176氐.鈥� 鈥徹簇жㄚ� 9789643808716貨
賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 蹖 芦丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲禄貨 丕夭 卮丕賴讴丕乇賴丕蹖 芦賴賳乇蹖讴 丕蹖亘爻賳禄貙 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 蹖 芦賳乇賵跇蹖禄 丕爻鬲貙 丕蹖賳 丕孬乇 丕夭 丕蹖卮丕賳 诏賵蹖丕 亘蹖卮 丕夭 丿蹖诏乇 丌孬丕乇卮 賲賵乇丿 鬲賵噩賴 賲賳鬲賯丿蹖賳 賵 亘丨孬 賵 诏賮鬲诏賵 亘賵丿賴鈥� 丕爻鬲貨 丕禺賱丕賯 賵 毓賯丕蹖丿 賯賴乇賲丕賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 芦丿讴鬲乇 鬲賵賲丕爻 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳禄貙 丕賮讴丕乇 禺賵丿 芦丕蹖亘爻賳禄 乇丕貙 亘賴 蹖丕丿 禺賵丕賳卮诏乇 賲蹖鈥屫①堌必� 丕賵 倬夭卮讴 丌爻丕蹖卮诏丕賴蹖 丕爻鬲貙 讴賴 亘乇丕丿乇卮 芦倬鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳禄貙 卮賴乇丿丕乇 賲丨賱 亘乇倬丕 讴乇丿賴鈥� 丕爻鬲貨 賵 丕夭 丕蹖賳 噩賴鬲 夭賳丿诏蹖 丌爻賵丿賴鈥� 丕蹖 丿丕乇丿貨 丕賲丕 賳丕诏賴丕賳 倬蹖 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ必� 讴賴 丌亘 丌爻丕蹖卮诏丕賴 賵 卮賴乇貙 丌賱賵丿賴鈥� 丕爻鬲貙 賵 賴賲蹖賳 丕賲乇 爻賱丕賲鬲 賲乇丿賲丕賳 卮賴乇貙 賵 賲爻丕賮乇丕賳 乇丕 鬲賴丿蹖丿 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 丕賵 賲蹖鈥屫堌з囏� 賲乇丿賲 乇丕貙 亘賴 賵爻蹖賱賴 蹖 乇賵夭賳丕賲賴貙 丕夭 丕蹖賳 丨賯蹖賯鬲 丌诏丕賴 爻丕夭丿貙 賵賱蹖 诏乇丿丕賳賳丿诏丕賳 丕賲賵乇 卮賴乇貙 丕賵 乇丕 亘丕 賳蹖乇賳诏貙 丕夭 丕蹖賳讴丕乇 亘丕夭 賲蹖鈥屫ж辟嗀� 芦丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳禄 賲蹖鈥屭┵堌簇� 丿乇 丕賳噩賲賳蹖 亘賴 賲乇丿賲丕賳 卮賴乇貙 丕夭 禺胤乇 丌亘鈥屬囏й� 丌賱賵丿賴貙 賴卮丿丕乇 丿賴丿貙 丕夭 丌賳噩丕 賳蹖夭 賲丨讴賵賲 賵 卮讴爻鬲 禺賵乇丿賴 亘蹖乇賵賳 賲蹖鈥屫③屫� 賵 賲乇丿賲丕賳 亘賴 丕鬲賮丕賯 丌乇丕亍貙 亘賴 丕賵 賱賯亘 芦丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲禄 賲蹖鈥屫囐嗀� 賵 趩賳丕賳 毓乇氐賴 乇丕 亘乇 丕賵 鬲賳诏 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁嗀� 讴賴 乇丕賴蹖 噩夭 噩賱丕蹖 賵胤賳 賳丿丕乇丿貨 芦丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲禄 鬲氐賲蹖賲 賲蹖鈥屭屫必� 賲乇丿賲 乇丕 乇賴丕 讴賳丿貙 賵 丕夭 卮賴乇 賵 丿蹖丕乇 禺賵蹖卮 亘乇賵丿貨 丕賲丕 倬爻 丕夭 賵丕賯毓賴鈥� 丕蹖貙 亘丕夭 亘乇 丌賳 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 讴賴 丿乇 夭丕丿诏丕賴 禺賵蹖卮 亘賲丕賳丿貙 賵 亘丕 亘丿蹖 倬蹖讴丕乇 讴賳丿貨 亘賴 亘丕賵乇 丕賵 芦賯賵蹖鈥屫臂屬� 賲乇丿 噩賴丕賳 讴爻蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 鬲賳賴丕鬲乇 丕夭 賴賲賴 亘丕卮丿禄貨
鬲丕乇蹖禺 亘賴賳诏丕賲 乇爻丕賳蹖 25/07/1399賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 29/06/1400賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 丕. 卮乇亘蹖丕賳蹖
An Enemy of the People is an 1882 play by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen.
Ibsen wrote it in response to the public outcry against his previous play, Ghosts, which challenged the hypocrisy of 19th-century morality.
An Enemy of the People tells the story of a man who dares to speak an unpalatable truth, and is punished for it. However, Ibsen took a somewhat skeptical view of his protagonist, suggesting that he may have gone too far in his zeal to tell the truth.
毓賳賵丕賳賴丕蹖 趩丕倬 卮丿賴 丿乇 丕蹖乇丕賳: 芦丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲禄貨 芦丿卮賲賳 賲賱鬲禄貨 丕孬鈥嵷�: 賴鈥嵸嗏€嵷臂屸€嵹┾€� 丕蹖鈥嵷ㄢ€嵷斥€嵸嗏€屫� 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 禺賵丕賳卮 乇賵夭 賳禺爻鬲 賲丕賴 丿爻丕賲亘乇 爻丕賱 1977賲蹖賱丕丿蹖
丕賱賮): 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 芦丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲禄貨 丕孬鈥嵷�: 賴鈥嵸嗏€嵷臂屸€嵹┾€� 丕蹖鈥嵷ㄢ€嵷斥€嵸嗏€屫� 賲鬲乇噩賲: 丕賲蹖乇丨爻蹖賳 丌乇蹖丕賳倬賵乇貙 丿乇 243氐賮丨賴貙 趩丕倬 丕賵賱 賳卮乇 丕賳丿賷卮賴 爻丕賱 1338賴噩乇蹖 卮賲爻蹖
亘): 賴賲蹖賳 丕孬乇 亘丕 毓賳賵丕賳 芦丿卮賲賳 賲賱鬲禄 賲鬲乇噩賲: 芦毓賱蹖乇囟丕 孬賳丕卅蹖禄貙 卮乇讴鬲 丕賳鬲卮丕乇鬲蹖 芦毓賱賲蹖 賵 賮乇賴賳诏蹖禄貙 乇賯毓蹖 賵 丿乇 丿賵賴夭丕乇 噩賱丿 賵 亘乇丕蹖 亘丕乇 丿賵賲
倬): 丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲貙 鬲乇噩賲賴 丕夭 賲鬲賳 賳乇賵跇蹖: 芦賲蹖乇賲噩蹖丿 毓賲乇丕賳蹖禄貙 丕賳鬲卮丕乇丕鬲 丿賳蹖丕蹖 賳賵
鬲): 丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲貙 丕孬乇 鈥徺囐嗀辟娳� 丕賷亘爻賳貨 鬲乇噩賲賴 丕氐睾乇 乇爻鬲诏丕乇貙 爻丕賱 1378貙 丿乇 丕氐賮賴丕賳
孬): 丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲貙 丕孬乇 賴賳乇蹖讴 丕蹖亘爻賳貙 亘丕 鬲乇噩賲賴: 爻蹖丕賲讴 毓賱丕蹖蹖貙 丿乇 278氐賮丨賴貙 丿乇 诏賵丿乇蹖丿夭貨
噩): 丕賯鬲亘丕爻 芦丌乇鬲賵乇 賲蹖賱乇禄 丕夭 賴賲蹖賳 丕孬乇 乇丕 賳蹖夭貙 丌賯丕蹖 芦睾賱丕賲丨爻蹖賳 丿賵賱鬲 丌亘丕丿蹖禄 賵 亘丕賳賵 芦賮丕胤賲賴 禺爻乇賵蹖禄 鬲乇噩賲賴 讴乇丿賴 丕賳丿
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鬲丕乇蹖禺 亘賴賳诏丕賲 乇爻丕賳蹖 25/07/1399賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 29/06/1400賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 丕. 卮乇亘蹖丕賳蹖
January 26, 2024
Norwegian Henrik Ibsen鈥檚 The Enemy of the People, first produced in 1882, is what we might now call a 鈥渨histleblower鈥� tale. Dr. Stockman, brother of the town鈥檚 鈥淏urgomaster,鈥� Peter, investigates the source of the resort town鈥檚 fortunes, The Baths, and discovers it is being polluted, and for the health of locals and visitors, recommends that it be shut down. Dr. Stockman becomes 鈥渢he enemy of the people鈥� in this play because he stands against the town鈥檚 position that The Baths must continue regardless of its threat to public health; they need the money too much.
I know what you're thinking: It can't happen here! (or, same ol', same ol'.)
Peter, the Burgomaster: It is you, in your blind obstinancy, want to cut off the town鈥檚 chief source of prosperity!
Dr. Stockmann [his brother]: That source is poisoned, man! Are you mad? We live by trafficking in filth and corruption!
Maybe you have heard of the 2017 film The Post? Chelsea Manning? Edward Snowden? The raiding of the Arctic for oil? Flint? 45 and his Billionaire Boys Club making it illegal to use terms such as 鈥渃limate change鈥� or 鈥済lobal warming鈥� because these words are tools of the anti-business socialists trying to keep America From being Great again, and the liberal media grinding out fake news? Well, then this (prophetic) play may be just the play for you.
Is it too dark a vision to swallow? You decide, but Ibsen sees what "progress" is made through greed: 鈥淎ll our sources of spiritual life are poisoned, and our whole society lies upon a pestilential basis of falsehood.鈥濃€擠r. Stockmann
However you see it, in this play, the Burgomaster knows how to save The Baths and how to preserve (well, for the present, anyway) the economic health of the town: By firing the doctor and taking control of the media and the language used to talk about water.
I am also in the middle of a terrific book of journalism, Dan Egan鈥檚 award-winning The Death and Life of the Great Lakes, which in part documents the pitting, on the one hand, the mindless greed and ignorance that continues to put at risk the source of the remaining 20% of the planet鈥檚 surface freshwater against, on the other hand, the ingenuity and resourcefulness of scientists (wait; is it legal for me to use that word now?) to save it. These two books seem to speak to each other, sadly.
Trump, as you know, decided to roll back the Clean Water Act, which to my mind is essential to the survival of the Great Lakes, and necessary to the survival of the planet:
Some modernist frameworks assume that Mankind only gets better each year, knows better, and progresses ever onward to some Higher State. If this is true, how did old Ibsen in 1882 know what we would still be facing today? Chilling, prescient, elegant, The Enemy of the People has been produced as a (dark) comedy, but I think, as with Bertolt Brecht鈥檚 dark comedy, The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui, about the rise of facism in Chicago, I expect the Goodman Theater production of An Enemy of the People can no longer be produced as a comedy.
I know what you're thinking: It can't happen here! (or, same ol', same ol'.)
Peter, the Burgomaster: It is you, in your blind obstinancy, want to cut off the town鈥檚 chief source of prosperity!
Dr. Stockmann [his brother]: That source is poisoned, man! Are you mad? We live by trafficking in filth and corruption!
Maybe you have heard of the 2017 film The Post? Chelsea Manning? Edward Snowden? The raiding of the Arctic for oil? Flint? 45 and his Billionaire Boys Club making it illegal to use terms such as 鈥渃limate change鈥� or 鈥済lobal warming鈥� because these words are tools of the anti-business socialists trying to keep America From being Great again, and the liberal media grinding out fake news? Well, then this (prophetic) play may be just the play for you.
Is it too dark a vision to swallow? You decide, but Ibsen sees what "progress" is made through greed: 鈥淎ll our sources of spiritual life are poisoned, and our whole society lies upon a pestilential basis of falsehood.鈥濃€擠r. Stockmann
However you see it, in this play, the Burgomaster knows how to save The Baths and how to preserve (well, for the present, anyway) the economic health of the town: By firing the doctor and taking control of the media and the language used to talk about water.
I am also in the middle of a terrific book of journalism, Dan Egan鈥檚 award-winning The Death and Life of the Great Lakes, which in part documents the pitting, on the one hand, the mindless greed and ignorance that continues to put at risk the source of the remaining 20% of the planet鈥檚 surface freshwater against, on the other hand, the ingenuity and resourcefulness of scientists (wait; is it legal for me to use that word now?) to save it. These two books seem to speak to each other, sadly.
Trump, as you know, decided to roll back the Clean Water Act, which to my mind is essential to the survival of the Great Lakes, and necessary to the survival of the planet:
Some modernist frameworks assume that Mankind only gets better each year, knows better, and progresses ever onward to some Higher State. If this is true, how did old Ibsen in 1882 know what we would still be facing today? Chilling, prescient, elegant, The Enemy of the People has been produced as a (dark) comedy, but I think, as with Bertolt Brecht鈥檚 dark comedy, The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui, about the rise of facism in Chicago, I expect the Goodman Theater production of An Enemy of the People can no longer be produced as a comedy.
March 3, 2021
鈥溌緿e qu茅 sirve tener raz贸n cuando no se tiene el poder?鈥�De las cuatro que llevo le铆das del autor noruego esta es mi obra preferida, y ello a pesar de lo problem谩tico de sus planteamientos, nada menos que un duro ataque a los principios democr谩ticos, y a algunos aspectos un tanto inveros铆miles de la trama, pero es un texto con mucha fuerza dram谩tica que me ha hecho sentir toda la rabia con la que debi贸 ser escrita (dicen que fue su respuesta al recibimiento que tuvo su anterior obra, Espectros). Pero no nos adelantemos, empecemos por el principio.
Seguro que muchos de ustedes han visto la famosa pel铆cula de Steven Spielberg titulada Tibur贸n. 驴Emocionante, verdad? Pues a Ibsen se le ocurri贸 el argumento de la pel铆cula casi cien a帽os antes, solo que en lugar del jefe de polic铆a que cree necesario cerrar las playas de una ciudad que vive del turismo hay un m茅dico, y el papel del tibur贸n lo interpreta aqu铆 magn铆ficamente un buen mont贸n de microorganismos que infectan las aguas del balneario del pueblo, pilar de su econom铆a.
Sin embargo, el m茅dico pronto descubrir谩 que el verdadero tibur贸n devorador de hombres es el macroorganismo que dirige la ciudad. Un macroorganismo compuesto por gobierno y oposici贸n, prensa, comerciantes y caciques del pueblo, y cuyo 煤nico objetivo es mantener o conseguir el poder y que no les perjudiquen sus negocios, y todo ello caiga quien caiga.
鈥淓l hombre m谩s fuerte del mundo es el que est谩 m谩s solo.鈥� (tan parecido a la famosa cita de Nietzsche: 鈥淟a val铆a de un hombre se mide por la cantidad de soledad que es capaz de aguantar鈥�)Solo ante el peligro, el Doctor Stockmann pronuncia su famoso discurso ante las autoridades y la masa expectante de su ciudad. En 茅l critica el nefasto poder de las mayor铆as, el que se supone que es el gran logro de la democracia resulta que es tambi茅n su mayor peligro.
鈥淟a mayor铆a nunca tiene la raz贸n. 隆Nunca, digo! 鈥� Entre los habitantes de un pa铆s, 驴qui茅nes son mayor铆a? 驴Los sabios o los tontos?鈥�No fue el autor noruego el primero en se帽alar las dificultades que pueden encontrar las minor铆as para que se tengan en cuenta sus ideas e intereses y los peligros que puede acarrear una 鈥渢iran铆a de la mayor铆a鈥�. No podemos olvidar que Hitler lleg贸 al poder tras llevar a su partido a ser el m谩s votado en dos elecciones democr谩ticas consecutivas, o, m谩s recientemente, lo que significa Trump o Putin. No, la mayor铆a no siempre tiene la raz贸n de su parte (鈥漬unca鈥� es quiz谩 un pel铆n exagerado). Como tambi茅n es cierto que las masas son en general bastante reacias a las nuevas corrientes, miedosas, d茅biles ante las adversidades, dispuestas al sometimiento servil a qui茅n ha mandado siempre y predispuestas a las doctrinas simples y con una fuerte carga sentimental. Unas masas que, por esos mismos rasgos, son manejables, d煤ctiles a la presi贸n, al miedo, a la propaganda y a la demagogia, reacias a los cambios, a la duda y a la reflexi贸n.
Tampoco creo que haya que insistir mucho en el poder inmovilista que puede tener una 鈥渃ompacta mayor铆a鈥�, por utilizar el t茅rmino que se inventa Ibsen, en lo poco predispuesta que suelen estar a la cr铆tica interna y lo mucho a castigar a quien ose moverse en la foto, lo f谩cil que resulta sacrificar la verdad y la raz贸n ante unos supuestos valores superiores que curiosamente suelen coincidir con los particulares.
Todo esto es cierto y todo ello debe ser asumido y combatido a base de amplios controles democr谩ticos y, sobre todo, reforzando como pilar b谩sico del funcionamiento de un pa铆s su sistema educativo (y as铆 tambi茅n lo apunta Ibsen). Pero no es soluci贸n lo que aqu铆 propone el escritor noruego, el gobierno de una aristocracia ilustrada, de un consejo de sabios 驴Ser铆an estas personas, por muy doctas que sean, menos propensas a favorecer sus intereses particulares en detrimento de los generales? 驴No ser铆an, aunque solo sea por una simple cuesti贸n num茅rica, incluso m谩s manejables por los poderes econ贸micos o sociales? 驴Y qui茅n elegir铆a a estas personas supuestamente sabias?
May 27, 2017
Honesty and integrity are all fine and good until somebody鈥檚 wallet gets hurt.
So says Henrik Ibsen in his masterful 1880s drama An Enemy of the People. First published in 1882, the drama describes a small town in Norway that has become successful as a hot springs spa resort catering to the needs of the unhealthy.
Dr. Stockmann, once a proud and enthusiastic proponent of the spas, had a bad feeling about the purity of the water and did some testing. The results of the tests showed severe contamination and he made his findings public. Thinking that the town folk would be pleased, the good doctor was instead shocked to learn that almost everyone, from the small business owners, to the zealous local press, to his brother the mayor are actually fuming in rage at the thought that he may jeopardize the public livelihood.
At once about the conflicts of health versus commerce, the play also explores the complex adversarial positions between the individual and the state, about conservatism versus liberality and the fragile nature of the freedom of speech.
Ultimately, Ibsen has created in the small Norwegian hamlet a microcosm of the potential hostility between man and society and what is truly meant by the common good. Timeless, the lessons and morals propounded are as relevant now as they were in Ibsen鈥檚 day, a play that should be read, seen and discussed.
So says Henrik Ibsen in his masterful 1880s drama An Enemy of the People. First published in 1882, the drama describes a small town in Norway that has become successful as a hot springs spa resort catering to the needs of the unhealthy.
Dr. Stockmann, once a proud and enthusiastic proponent of the spas, had a bad feeling about the purity of the water and did some testing. The results of the tests showed severe contamination and he made his findings public. Thinking that the town folk would be pleased, the good doctor was instead shocked to learn that almost everyone, from the small business owners, to the zealous local press, to his brother the mayor are actually fuming in rage at the thought that he may jeopardize the public livelihood.
At once about the conflicts of health versus commerce, the play also explores the complex adversarial positions between the individual and the state, about conservatism versus liberality and the fragile nature of the freedom of speech.
Ultimately, Ibsen has created in the small Norwegian hamlet a microcosm of the potential hostility between man and society and what is truly meant by the common good. Timeless, the lessons and morals propounded are as relevant now as they were in Ibsen鈥檚 day, a play that should be read, seen and discussed.
March 6, 2017
蹖讴蹖 丕夭 倬乇 賲毓賳蹖 鬲乇蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賴丕蹖蹖 亘賵丿 讴賴 鬲丕 亘賴 丕賲乇賵夭 禺賵丕賳丿賴 亘賵丿賲 , 賴乇 賯爻賲鬲 賳賲丕蹖卮 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 賴丕蹖 噩賵丕賲毓 丕賲乇賵夭蹖 乇丕 賮乇蹖丕丿 賲蹖夭丿 賵 亘賴 賯丿乇蹖 夭蹖丕丿 亘賵丿 讴賴 賲蹖卮丿 賲蹖賱蹖賵賳 賴丕 賲賵乇丿 丕賲乇賵夭蹖 乇丕 亘丕 丌賳 賲賯丕蹖爻賴 讴乇丿 賵 賲卮丕亘賴 禺賵丕賳丿 ... 丿乇 噩丕賴丕蹖 賲禺鬲賱賮蹖 丕夭 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 胤乇蹖賯賴 蹖 禺乇蹖丿賳 賴丿賮 賵 賮讴乇 賵 爻賵 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 丕夭 賲乇丿賲 丌诏丕賴 乇丕 賳卮丕賳賲丕賳 賲蹖丿丕丿 讴賴 趩胤賵乇蹖 噩賱賵蹖 丕賳爻丕賳 賴丕蹖 丕蹖賳趩賳蹖賳蹖 蹖讴 噩丕賲毓賴 乇丕 賲蹖诏蹖乇賳丿 賵 亘賴 丕賴丿丕賮 賵 賳蹖鬲 賴丕蹖 卮禺氐蹖 禺賵丿卮丕賳 丕丿丕賲賴 賲蹖丿賴賳丿 賵 賲乇丿賲 乇丕 亘丕 卮爻鬲 賵 卮賵蹖 賲睾夭蹖 亘乇 毓賱蹖賴 丕蹖賳 丌诏丕賴蹖 賴丕 賲蹖卮賵乇丕賳賳丿 賵 亘賴 丌賳賴丕 賲蹖诏賵蹖賳丿 "丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲" 丿乇 氐賵乇鬲蹖 讴賴 禺賵丿卮丕賳 丿卮賲賳蹖 賴爻鬲賳丿 讴賴 賳賯丕亘 丿賵爻鬲 賲乇丿賲 乇丕 亘乇 趩賴乇賴 诏匕丕卮鬲賴 丕賳丿 賵 丕夭 倬卮鬲 禺賳噩乇 賴丕蹖卮丕賳 乇丕 丿乇 賯賱亘 賲乇丿賲 賮乇賵 賲蹖讴賳賳丿 賵 丿乇 丕蹖賳 乇丕賴 丕夭 賴蹖趩 趩蹖夭蹖 丿乇蹖睾 賳賲蹖讴賳賳丿 賵 丕氐賵賱丕 鬲賴丿蹖丿 賵 賲賳賮賵乇 讴乇丿賳 賵 诏乇賮鬲賳 丨賯賵賯 丕賵賱蹖賴 丕賳爻丕賳蹖 賲乇丿賲 丌诏丕賴 賵 丿丕賳丕 爻乇 丿爻鬲賴 蹖 乇丕賴 賵 乇賵卮 丕蹖賳 爻乇讴賵亘 賴丕爻鬲 :
卮丕蹖丿 亘卮賵丿 诏賮鬲 丕蹖賳 鬲賴丿蹖丿丕鬲 賵 丿爻鬲賵乇丕鬲 賴賲蹖卮賴 賮乇賲賵賱蹖 爻乇蹖毓 亘乇丕蹖 毓賯亘 賳卮蹖賳蹖 亘賴 卮賲丕乇 賲蹖乇賵賳丿 丕賲丕 賳賴 亘乇丕蹖 賴乇 賲乇丿 丌夭丕丿賴 丕蹖 :
卮丕蹖丿 亘卮賵丿 诏賮鬲 丕蹖賳 鬲賴丿蹖丿丕鬲 賵 丿爻鬲賵乇丕鬲 賴賲蹖卮賴 賮乇賲賵賱蹖 爻乇蹖毓 亘乇丕蹖 毓賯亘 賳卮蹖賳蹖 亘賴 卮賲丕乇 賲蹖乇賵賳丿 丕賲丕 賳賴 亘乇丕蹖 賴乇 賲乇丿 丌夭丕丿賴 丕蹖 :
October 10, 2010
If it came out today, everyone would immediately read it as referring to climate change and climate change sceptics. Doctor Stockmann has taken up a position where he's responsible for monitoring the baths in the little spa town he's just moved to. He analyses water samples and is shocked to find that they're a major health hazard: naively, he believes people are going to thank him for making this important discovery.
But he hasn't thought through the economic consequences. Fixing the problem would cost a lot of money, which people don't want to spend: it's much easier to rubbish his work and brand him a dangerous lunatic. Scary and tragic when it appeared, ten times scarier and more tragic now.
But he hasn't thought through the economic consequences. Fixing the problem would cost a lot of money, which people don't want to spend: it's much easier to rubbish his work and brand him a dangerous lunatic. Scary and tragic when it appeared, ten times scarier and more tragic now.
May 12, 2020
賲爻乇丨賷丞 賳購卮乇鬲 毓丕賲 1882, 賱賰賳 兀賮賰丕乇賴丕 賵丕賯毓賷丞 鬲鬲禺胤賶 丨丿賵丿 丕賱夭賲賳
毓賳 賯賵丞 丕賱賲丕賱 賵丕賱賲氐丕賱丨 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丨賰賲 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓丕鬲 丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 毓賱賶 丕賱賮爻丕丿 賵丕賱丕賳鬲賴丕夭賷丞
賵丕賱禺丿丕毓 賵丕賱鬲囟賱賷賱 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賲丕乇爻賴 丕賱爻賱胤丞 賵丕賱廿毓賱丕賲 賵鬲毓賲購丿 廿禺賮丕亍 丕賱丨賯丕卅賯
氐丕丨亘 丕賱丨賯 賷賻賱夭賲賴 賯賵丞 賱賱丿賮丕毓 毓賳賴 兀賵 賲孬丕亘乇丞 毓賱賶 丕賱賲丿賶 丕賱胤賵賷賱
禺丕氐丞賸 廿匕丕 賰丕賳 賮賷 賲賵丕噩賴丞 兀睾賱亘賷丞 鬲賮鬲賯乇 賱賱賵毓賷 賵丕賱廿丿乇丕賰
毓賳 賯賵丞 丕賱賲丕賱 賵丕賱賲氐丕賱丨 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丨賰賲 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓丕鬲 丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 毓賱賶 丕賱賮爻丕丿 賵丕賱丕賳鬲賴丕夭賷丞
賵丕賱禺丿丕毓 賵丕賱鬲囟賱賷賱 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賲丕乇爻賴 丕賱爻賱胤丞 賵丕賱廿毓賱丕賲 賵鬲毓賲購丿 廿禺賮丕亍 丕賱丨賯丕卅賯
氐丕丨亘 丕賱丨賯 賷賻賱夭賲賴 賯賵丞 賱賱丿賮丕毓 毓賳賴 兀賵 賲孬丕亘乇丞 毓賱賶 丕賱賲丿賶 丕賱胤賵賷賱
禺丕氐丞賸 廿匕丕 賰丕賳 賮賷 賲賵丕噩賴丞 兀睾賱亘賷丞 鬲賮鬲賯乇 賱賱賵毓賷 賵丕賱廿丿乇丕賰
August 30, 2015
丿乇 爻乇丕爻乇 噩賴丕賳貙 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲貙 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賲胤賱賯 丿丕卅賲 丕賱鬲夭丕蹖丿貙 亘丕 賲乇丿賲 讴賵丿賳 賵 讴賲 賮賴賲 丕爻鬲. 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲貙 亘丿亘禺鬲丕賳賴 夭賵乇 丿丕乇丿貙 丕賲丕 賴乇诏夭 丨賯 賳丿丕乇丿. 丨賯 賴賲蹖卮賴 亘丕 丕賯賱蹖鬲 丕爻鬲.
爻賵賲蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 丕蹖 讴賴 丕夭 賴賳乇蹖讴 丕蹖亘爻賳 賲蹖 禺賵賳賲貙 賵 讴賲 讴賲 丿丕乇賲 卮蹖賮鬲賴 蹖 丕蹖賳 賲乇丿 賲蹖卮賲.
賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖
賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 禺蹖賱蹖 禺蹖賱蹖 毓丕賱蹖 亘賵丿. 賴乇 倬乇丿賴 賳賯丕胤 丕賵噩 亘蹖 賳馗蹖乇蹖 丿丕卮鬲 讴賴 亘毓囟丕賸 賲賳 乇賵 丕夭 賴蹖噩丕賳 亘賴 賯賴賯賴賴 賲蹖 丕賳丿丕禺鬲. 賲禺氐賵氐丕賸 爻賴 倬乇丿賴 蹖 丌禺乇貙 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丿蹖诏乇蹖 亘賴鬲乇 亘賵丿賳. 丨乇賮 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丿讴鬲乇 丕卮鬲賵讴賲丕賳 賲蹖夭賳賴 賵 噩乇 賵 亘丨孬 賴丕卮 亘丕 丿蹖诏乇丕賳貙 賴賲賴 毓丕賱蹖賳.
賲囟賲賵賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖貙 賴賲趩賳丕賳 賲孬賱 丿賵 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 蹖 賯亘賱貙 丕賳鬲賯丕丿 丕夭 噩丕賲毓賴 蹖 賯乇賳 賳賵夭丿賴賲蹖 丕乇賵倬丕爻鬲貙 賵賱蹖 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賲囟賲賵賳卮 爻蹖丕爻蹖 鬲乇賴 賵 倬蹖讴丕賳卮 亘賴 爻賲鬲 "賱蹖亘乇丕賱蹖爻賲" 賵 "丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖"賭賴貙 賵 讴賲丕亘蹖卮 丕夭 "丌乇蹖爻鬲賵讴乇丕爻蹖" 蹖毓賳蹖 丨讴賵賲鬲 胤亘賯賴 蹖 賳禺亘賴 亘乇 噩丕賲毓賴 丿賮丕毓 賲蹖讴賳賴.
丿賵 賳賯丿
丕夭 賱丨丕馗 丿丕爻鬲丕賳蹖 賳讴鬲賴 丕蹖 亘賴 匕賴賳賲 賳賲蹖 乇爻賴.
丕賲丕 丕夭 賱丨丕馗 賲囟賲賵賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳貙 丿賵 賳讴鬲賴 亘賴 匕賴賳賲 乇爻蹖丿:
蹖讴蹖 丕蹖賳 讴賴 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 禺蹖賱蹖 蹖讴 噩丕賳亘賴 丕爻鬲 賵 亘賴 賲禺丕賱賮丕賳卮 丕噩丕夭賴 蹖 胤乇賮丿丕乇蹖 丕夭 毓賯蹖丿賴 卮賵賳 乇賵 賳賲蹖丿賴. 賴賲賴 蹖 胤乇賮丿丕乇丕賳 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 鬲賵蹖 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖貙 蹖丕 賲乇丿賲 亘蹖 爻賵丕丿賳貙 蹖丕 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 爻賵丿 賲丕賱蹖 丕夭 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 胤乇賮丿丕乇蹖 賲蹖讴賳賳 賵 蹖丕 丕夭 鬲乇爻 賲乇丿賲. 蹖毓賳蹖 賴蹖趩 讴爻 賳蹖爻鬲 讴賴 丕夭 乇賵蹖 鬲丨賯蹖賯 賲毓鬲賯丿 亘賴 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 亘丕卮賴 賵 亘禺賵丕丿 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 丿讴鬲乇 丕卮鬲賵讴賲丕賳 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賲乇丕賲 丿賮丕毓 讴賳賴. 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賲蹖诏賳 "鬲讴 氐丿丕蹖蹖" 賵 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丕卮讴丕賱丕鬲 亘夭乇诏 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賴丕爻鬲.
賳讴鬲賴 蹖 丿賵賲 賴賲 丕蹖賳 讴賴 賴乇 趩賳丿 禺賵丿 賲賳 賴賲 讴賲丕亘蹖卮 亘賴 丌乇蹖爻鬲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 亘蹖卮鬲乇 鬲賲丕蹖賱 丿丕乇賲 鬲丕 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖貙 丕賲丕 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲蹖乇爻賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳 賳賯丿蹖 讴賴 丕蹖亘爻賳 亘賴 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 賵丕乇丿 賲蹖讴賳賴貙 賳賯丿 賲賳氐賮丕賳賴 丕蹖 賳蹖爻鬲. 賲丕 亘賴 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 倬賳丕賴 賳賲蹖 亘乇蹖賲貙 趩賵賳 "丨賯 亘丕 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲賴". 亘賱讴賴 毓賱鬲 乇噩賵毓 亘賴 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲貙 賳丿丕卮鬲賳 賲賱丕讴 亘乇丕蹖 丨賯賾賴.
丕蹖亘爻賳 蹖賴 賲賯丿丕乇蹖 亘丕 爻丕丿賴 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖 丨賯 乇賵 亘賴 丕賯賱賾蹖賾鬲 賲蹖丿賴. 丕賳诏丕乇 賳禺亘賴 賴丕 賵 "丕賯賱賾蹖賾鬲" 噩丕賲毓賴貙 賴賲蹖卮賴 乇兀蹖 賵丕丨丿蹖 丿乇 丨賯 丿丕乇賳. 趩賴 亘爻丕 賴賲蹖賳 賳禺亘賴 賴丕 賴賲 賴乇 讴丿賵賲 賲毓鬲賯丿 亘賴 "丨賯" 噩丿丕诏丕賳賴 丕蹖 亘丕卮賳 賵 "丨賯" 胤乇賮 賲賯丕亘賱 乇賵 "賳丕丨賯" 亘丿賵賳賳 賵 賴乇 胤乇賮 丿蹖诏乇蹖 乇賵 賳禺亘賴 賳丿賵賳賴. 丕蹖賳 噩丕爻鬲 讴賴 賲毓賱賵賲 賲蹖卮賴 鬲卮禺蹖氐 丨賯 丕夭 賳丕丨賯 丕蹖賳 賯丿乇賴丕 賴賲 爻丕丿賴 賳蹖爻鬲. 賵 賵賯鬲蹖 賲賱丕讴蹖 毓賲賵賲蹖 亘乇丕蹖 鬲毓蹖蹖賳 丨賯 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮蹖賲貙 趩丕乇賴 丕蹖 賳丿丕乇蹖賲 噩夭 乇噩賵毓 亘賴 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖. 丕蹖賳 賲胤賱亘 乇賵 亘乇鬲乇丕賳丿 乇丕爻賱 賲賮氐賾賱 鬲賵蹖 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賮賱爻賮賴 蹖 睾乇亘 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賲蹖丿賴.
爻賵賲蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 丕蹖 讴賴 丕夭 賴賳乇蹖讴 丕蹖亘爻賳 賲蹖 禺賵賳賲貙 賵 讴賲 讴賲 丿丕乇賲 卮蹖賮鬲賴 蹖 丕蹖賳 賲乇丿 賲蹖卮賲.
賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖
賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 禺蹖賱蹖 禺蹖賱蹖 毓丕賱蹖 亘賵丿. 賴乇 倬乇丿賴 賳賯丕胤 丕賵噩 亘蹖 賳馗蹖乇蹖 丿丕卮鬲 讴賴 亘毓囟丕賸 賲賳 乇賵 丕夭 賴蹖噩丕賳 亘賴 賯賴賯賴賴 賲蹖 丕賳丿丕禺鬲. 賲禺氐賵氐丕賸 爻賴 倬乇丿賴 蹖 丌禺乇貙 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丿蹖诏乇蹖 亘賴鬲乇 亘賵丿賳. 丨乇賮 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丿讴鬲乇 丕卮鬲賵讴賲丕賳 賲蹖夭賳賴 賵 噩乇 賵 亘丨孬 賴丕卮 亘丕 丿蹖诏乇丕賳貙 賴賲賴 毓丕賱蹖賳.
賲囟賲賵賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖貙 賴賲趩賳丕賳 賲孬賱 丿賵 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 蹖 賯亘賱貙 丕賳鬲賯丕丿 丕夭 噩丕賲毓賴 蹖 賯乇賳 賳賵夭丿賴賲蹖 丕乇賵倬丕爻鬲貙 賵賱蹖 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賲囟賲賵賳卮 爻蹖丕爻蹖 鬲乇賴 賵 倬蹖讴丕賳卮 亘賴 爻賲鬲 "賱蹖亘乇丕賱蹖爻賲" 賵 "丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖"賭賴貙 賵 讴賲丕亘蹖卮 丕夭 "丌乇蹖爻鬲賵讴乇丕爻蹖" 蹖毓賳蹖 丨讴賵賲鬲 胤亘賯賴 蹖 賳禺亘賴 亘乇 噩丕賲毓賴 丿賮丕毓 賲蹖讴賳賴.
丿賵 賳賯丿
丕夭 賱丨丕馗 丿丕爻鬲丕賳蹖 賳讴鬲賴 丕蹖 亘賴 匕賴賳賲 賳賲蹖 乇爻賴.
丕賲丕 丕夭 賱丨丕馗 賲囟賲賵賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳貙 丿賵 賳讴鬲賴 亘賴 匕賴賳賲 乇爻蹖丿:
蹖讴蹖 丕蹖賳 讴賴 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 禺蹖賱蹖 蹖讴 噩丕賳亘賴 丕爻鬲 賵 亘賴 賲禺丕賱賮丕賳卮 丕噩丕夭賴 蹖 胤乇賮丿丕乇蹖 丕夭 毓賯蹖丿賴 卮賵賳 乇賵 賳賲蹖丿賴. 賴賲賴 蹖 胤乇賮丿丕乇丕賳 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 鬲賵蹖 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖貙 蹖丕 賲乇丿賲 亘蹖 爻賵丕丿賳貙 蹖丕 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 爻賵丿 賲丕賱蹖 丕夭 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 胤乇賮丿丕乇蹖 賲蹖讴賳賳 賵 蹖丕 丕夭 鬲乇爻 賲乇丿賲. 蹖毓賳蹖 賴蹖趩 讴爻 賳蹖爻鬲 讴賴 丕夭 乇賵蹖 鬲丨賯蹖賯 賲毓鬲賯丿 亘賴 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 亘丕卮賴 賵 亘禺賵丕丿 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 丿讴鬲乇 丕卮鬲賵讴賲丕賳 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賲乇丕賲 丿賮丕毓 讴賳賴. 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賲蹖诏賳 "鬲讴 氐丿丕蹖蹖" 賵 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丕卮讴丕賱丕鬲 亘夭乇诏 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賴丕爻鬲.
賳讴鬲賴 蹖 丿賵賲 賴賲 丕蹖賳 讴賴 賴乇 趩賳丿 禺賵丿 賲賳 賴賲 讴賲丕亘蹖卮 亘賴 丌乇蹖爻鬲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 亘蹖卮鬲乇 鬲賲丕蹖賱 丿丕乇賲 鬲丕 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖貙 丕賲丕 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲蹖乇爻賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳 賳賯丿蹖 讴賴 丕蹖亘爻賳 亘賴 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 賵丕乇丿 賲蹖讴賳賴貙 賳賯丿 賲賳氐賮丕賳賴 丕蹖 賳蹖爻鬲. 賲丕 亘賴 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 倬賳丕賴 賳賲蹖 亘乇蹖賲貙 趩賵賳 "丨賯 亘丕 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲賴". 亘賱讴賴 毓賱鬲 乇噩賵毓 亘賴 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲貙 賳丿丕卮鬲賳 賲賱丕讴 亘乇丕蹖 丨賯賾賴.
丕蹖亘爻賳 蹖賴 賲賯丿丕乇蹖 亘丕 爻丕丿賴 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖 丨賯 乇賵 亘賴 丕賯賱賾蹖賾鬲 賲蹖丿賴. 丕賳诏丕乇 賳禺亘賴 賴丕 賵 "丕賯賱賾蹖賾鬲" 噩丕賲毓賴貙 賴賲蹖卮賴 乇兀蹖 賵丕丨丿蹖 丿乇 丨賯 丿丕乇賳. 趩賴 亘爻丕 賴賲蹖賳 賳禺亘賴 賴丕 賴賲 賴乇 讴丿賵賲 賲毓鬲賯丿 亘賴 "丨賯" 噩丿丕诏丕賳賴 丕蹖 亘丕卮賳 賵 "丨賯" 胤乇賮 賲賯丕亘賱 乇賵 "賳丕丨賯" 亘丿賵賳賳 賵 賴乇 胤乇賮 丿蹖诏乇蹖 乇賵 賳禺亘賴 賳丿賵賳賴. 丕蹖賳 噩丕爻鬲 讴賴 賲毓賱賵賲 賲蹖卮賴 鬲卮禺蹖氐 丨賯 丕夭 賳丕丨賯 丕蹖賳 賯丿乇賴丕 賴賲 爻丕丿賴 賳蹖爻鬲. 賵 賵賯鬲蹖 賲賱丕讴蹖 毓賲賵賲蹖 亘乇丕蹖 鬲毓蹖蹖賳 丨賯 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮蹖賲貙 趩丕乇賴 丕蹖 賳丿丕乇蹖賲 噩夭 乇噩賵毓 亘賴 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖. 丕蹖賳 賲胤賱亘 乇賵 亘乇鬲乇丕賳丿 乇丕爻賱 賲賮氐賾賱 鬲賵蹖 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賮賱爻賮賴 蹖 睾乇亘 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賲蹖丿賴.
February 8, 2017
Thinking of the times we live in caused a spontaneous re-read of this masterpiece. I understand it is not as popular outside my native Norway as Ibsen's other works, but I sincerely urge every soul do give it a try. It is quite short, and it speaks volumes about some of the greatest problems facing our present-day society, despite being written in the 19th century.
Mostly a play about truth, An Enemy of the People takes place in a small Norwegian hamlet where the residing doctor realises that the popular local baths are actually polluted. When attempting to expose this, he meets with strong resistance from all those who do not wish to see the town's main source of income shut down, and discovers that his community is built on a foundation of lies.
Through his dealing with this situation, Ibsen takes the story of the doctor and his town and makes it a symbolic critique of society itself.
I have never particularly enjoyed theatre, but the occasional play does stand out. This particular one is my favourite of all time.
Mostly a play about truth, An Enemy of the People takes place in a small Norwegian hamlet where the residing doctor realises that the popular local baths are actually polluted. When attempting to expose this, he meets with strong resistance from all those who do not wish to see the town's main source of income shut down, and discovers that his community is built on a foundation of lies.
Through his dealing with this situation, Ibsen takes the story of the doctor and his town and makes it a symbolic critique of society itself.
I have never particularly enjoyed theatre, but the occasional play does stand out. This particular one is my favourite of all time.
February 28, 2025
卮丕蹖丿 丕诏賴 讴爻蹖 丌孬丕乇 丕蹖亘爻賳 乇賵 亘禺賵賳賴貙 丿乇 賲賯丕賲賽 賲賯丕蹖爻賴 亘蹖賳 丌孬丕乇卮貙 亘诏賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 丕賳丿丕夭賴 讴丕乇賴丕蹖 賲鬲丕禺乇 丕蹖賳 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賴賳乇蹖 賳蹖爻鬲. 卮丕蹖丿賲 亘诏賴 蹖賴 噩丕賴丕蹖卮 夭蹖丕丿蹖 卮毓丕乇鈥屫藏団€屫ж�. 丕賲丕 賲賳 賲蹖诏賲 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賴賲 毓丕賱蹖 亘賵丿. 丕蹖亘爻賳 噩賵乇蹖 丕夭 蹖賴 賲鬲賳 賵 乇賵丕蹖鬲 爻丕丿賴 倬丕夭賱蹖 倬蹖賵爻鬲賴 賵 賲賳爻噩賲 爻丕禺鬲賴 亘賵丿 讴賴 丕夭 禺賵丿賳卮 禺蹖賱蹖 賱匕鬲 亘乇丿賲.
丕蹖亘爻賳 鬲賵 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 爻乇賽 賳馗丕賲賽 賱蹖亘乇丕賱 賵 丨夭亘蹖 乇賵 賴丿賮 賲蹖鈥屭屫辟�. 丕夭 丕亘鬲丿丕 鬲丕 亘賴 丕賳鬲賴丕貙 亘丕 噩賵賳 诏乇賮鬲賳 賵 賴乇趩賴 丿蹖賵丕賳賴鈥屬堌ж扁€屫� 卮丿賳賽 囟乇亘丕賴賳诏 乇賵丕蹖鬲貙 鬲蹖睾 丕賳鬲賯丕丿 丕蹖亘爻賳 丕夭 鬲賵丿賴 賲乇丿賲 賵 丕賮讴丕乇 賵 乇賮鬲丕乇 丕亘賱賴丕賳賴鈥屫促堎� 鬲蹖夭鬲乇 賲蹖卮賴. 丕蹖亘爻賳 丕夭 賴賲賴 胤乇賮 丨賲賱賴 賲蹖讴賳賴貨 丕賵賳賲 賳賴 賮賯胤 亘賴 賳馗丕賲 爻蹖丕爻蹖 賵 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 丨丕讴賲 亘乇 夭賲丕賳 禺賵蹖卮貙 亘賱讴賴 亘賴 讴賱蹖賭鬲 賳馗丕賲 賮讴乇蹖 鬲賵丿賴鈥屬囏й� 丕賳爻丕賳蹖貙 丕夭 丕亘鬲丿丕 鬲丕 亘賴 夭賲丕賳 丨丕賱 禺賵丿卮 賵 丨鬲蹖 鬲丕 丌蹖賳丿賴.
丿賵賳爻鬲賳 丕蹖賳 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 禺蹖賱蹖 賴賵賱賳丕讴賴 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳蹖 毓蹖賳 丕蹖亘爻賳 丕蹖賳 賴賲賴 爻丕賱 賯亘賱貙 丕夭 賲卮讴賱丕鬲蹖 賲蹖賳丕賱蹖丿賳 讴賴 毓蹖賳丕 賲卮丕亘賴 賳爻禺賴鈥屬囏й� 賱丕蹖鬲 賲卮讴賱丕鬲 丕賱丕賳 賲丕爻鬲. 亘丕 禺賵賳丿賳 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖鈥屬囏� 丌丿賲 賳賲蹖丿賵賳賴 诏乇蹖賴 讴賳賴 亘乇 丕蹖賳 賵囟毓 讴賴 丕賳爻丕賳 诏賵蹖丕 丕夭 丕賵賱 賴賲蹖賳 亘賵丿賴 賵 賴蹖 丿丕乇賴 亘丿鬲乇賲 賲蹖卮賴貙 蹖丕 丌乇賵賲 賵 爻賽乇 亘卮賴 丕夭 丕蹖賳 卮亘丕賴鬲鈥屬囏� 賵 鬲讴乇賾乇賴丕. 丕賱亘鬲賴 讴賽蹖 鬲賵 丕蹖乇丕賳 禺亘乇 亘丿 賳賲蹖鈥屫促嗁堐屬�. 賮讴乇 讴賳賲 賴乇賵賯鬲 賴乇讴爻蹖 鬲賵 丕蹖乇丕賳 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 乇賵 亘禺賵賳賴貙 賲蹖鬲賵賳賴 亘丕賴丕卮 亘乇丕蹖 賵囟毓 禺賵丿賲賵賳 爻賵诏賵丕乇蹖 讴賳賴.
丕蹖賳賲 噩賲賱賴鈥屫й� 丕夭 丕蹖賳 丕孬乇貙 賴乇趩賳丿 鬲丕 丨丿蹖 爻爻 賲丕爻鬲蹖貙 讴賴 丕诏賴 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 乇賵 禺賵賳丿賴 亘丕卮蹖賳 蹖丕 亘禺賵賳蹖賳 丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕 賴賲 賳馗乇 亘丕 賲賳 亘乇丕卮 丕賳丿讴蹖 亘睾囟 禺賵丕賴蹖丿 讴乇丿:
"賲蹖鈥屫堎嗃屬嗀� 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲卮 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 賯賵蹖鈥屫臂屬� 丌丿賲 鬲賵蹖 丿賳蹖丕 丕賵賳蹖賴 讴賴 丕夭 賴賲賴 鬲賳賴丕鬲乇賴"
丕蹖亘爻賳 鬲賵 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 爻乇賽 賳馗丕賲賽 賱蹖亘乇丕賱 賵 丨夭亘蹖 乇賵 賴丿賮 賲蹖鈥屭屫辟�. 丕夭 丕亘鬲丿丕 鬲丕 亘賴 丕賳鬲賴丕貙 亘丕 噩賵賳 诏乇賮鬲賳 賵 賴乇趩賴 丿蹖賵丕賳賴鈥屬堌ж扁€屫� 卮丿賳賽 囟乇亘丕賴賳诏 乇賵丕蹖鬲貙 鬲蹖睾 丕賳鬲賯丕丿 丕蹖亘爻賳 丕夭 鬲賵丿賴 賲乇丿賲 賵 丕賮讴丕乇 賵 乇賮鬲丕乇 丕亘賱賴丕賳賴鈥屫促堎� 鬲蹖夭鬲乇 賲蹖卮賴. 丕蹖亘爻賳 丕夭 賴賲賴 胤乇賮 丨賲賱賴 賲蹖讴賳賴貨 丕賵賳賲 賳賴 賮賯胤 亘賴 賳馗丕賲 爻蹖丕爻蹖 賵 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 丨丕讴賲 亘乇 夭賲丕賳 禺賵蹖卮貙 亘賱讴賴 亘賴 讴賱蹖賭鬲 賳馗丕賲 賮讴乇蹖 鬲賵丿賴鈥屬囏й� 丕賳爻丕賳蹖貙 丕夭 丕亘鬲丿丕 鬲丕 亘賴 夭賲丕賳 丨丕賱 禺賵丿卮 賵 丨鬲蹖 鬲丕 丌蹖賳丿賴.
丿賵賳爻鬲賳 丕蹖賳 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 禺蹖賱蹖 賴賵賱賳丕讴賴 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳蹖 毓蹖賳 丕蹖亘爻賳 丕蹖賳 賴賲賴 爻丕賱 賯亘賱貙 丕夭 賲卮讴賱丕鬲蹖 賲蹖賳丕賱蹖丿賳 讴賴 毓蹖賳丕 賲卮丕亘賴 賳爻禺賴鈥屬囏й� 賱丕蹖鬲 賲卮讴賱丕鬲 丕賱丕賳 賲丕爻鬲. 亘丕 禺賵賳丿賳 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖鈥屬囏� 丌丿賲 賳賲蹖丿賵賳賴 诏乇蹖賴 讴賳賴 亘乇 丕蹖賳 賵囟毓 讴賴 丕賳爻丕賳 诏賵蹖丕 丕夭 丕賵賱 賴賲蹖賳 亘賵丿賴 賵 賴蹖 丿丕乇賴 亘丿鬲乇賲 賲蹖卮賴貙 蹖丕 丌乇賵賲 賵 爻賽乇 亘卮賴 丕夭 丕蹖賳 卮亘丕賴鬲鈥屬囏� 賵 鬲讴乇賾乇賴丕. 丕賱亘鬲賴 讴賽蹖 鬲賵 丕蹖乇丕賳 禺亘乇 亘丿 賳賲蹖鈥屫促嗁堐屬�. 賮讴乇 讴賳賲 賴乇賵賯鬲 賴乇讴爻蹖 鬲賵 丕蹖乇丕賳 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 乇賵 亘禺賵賳賴貙 賲蹖鬲賵賳賴 亘丕賴丕卮 亘乇丕蹖 賵囟毓 禺賵丿賲賵賳 爻賵诏賵丕乇蹖 讴賳賴.
丕蹖賳賲 噩賲賱賴鈥屫й� 丕夭 丕蹖賳 丕孬乇貙 賴乇趩賳丿 鬲丕 丨丿蹖 爻爻 賲丕爻鬲蹖貙 讴賴 丕诏賴 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 乇賵 禺賵賳丿賴 亘丕卮蹖賳 蹖丕 亘禺賵賳蹖賳 丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕 賴賲 賳馗乇 亘丕 賲賳 亘乇丕卮 丕賳丿讴蹖 亘睾囟 禺賵丕賴蹖丿 讴乇丿:
"賲蹖鈥屫堎嗃屬嗀� 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲卮 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 賯賵蹖鈥屫臂屬� 丌丿賲 鬲賵蹖 丿賳蹖丕 丕賵賳蹖賴 讴賴 丕夭 賴賲賴 鬲賳賴丕鬲乇賴"
October 13, 2024
鬲丕乇蹖禺 賴賲賵丕乇賴 鬲讴乇丕乇 賲蹖卮賴 賵 爻蹖丕爻鬲 賴賲蹖卮賴 亘賴 蹖讴 卮讴賱 亘賵丿賴 賵 賴爻鬲. 賴賲蹖賳賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 丿乇 鬲賲丕賲 丿賵乇賴鈥屬囏й� 夭賲丕賳蹖 賵 亘乇丕蹖 鬲賲丕賲 賲禺鬲氐丕鬲 噩睾乇丕賮蹖丕蹖蹖 賲賱賲賵爻 賵 鬲讴丕賳鈥屫囐嗀団€屫池�.
賴賳乇蹖讴 丕蹖亘爻賳 亘丕 賲賴丕乇鬲 夭蹖丕丿貙 胤蹖 蹖讴 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 亘丕 倬賳噩 倬乇丿賴鈥� 亘賴 禺賵亘蹖 丕夭 倬爻 鬲賵氐蹖賮 賵囟毓蹖鬲 爻蹖丕爻蹖貙 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 賵 丨鬲蹖 丕賯鬲氐丕丿蹖 蹖讴 賲賱鬲 亘乇 丕賵賲丿賴!
丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳貙 亘丕 讴卮賮 賵 倬乇丿賴 亘乇丿丕乇蹖 丕夭 丨賯蹖賯鬲蹖 讴賴 亘賴 囟乇乇 丕卮乇丕賮 賵 爻乇丿賲丿丕乇丕賳 賲賲賱讴鬲賴 賵 亘丕 丕賲蹖丿 亘賴 丨賲丕蹖鬲 賲乇丿賲貙 賵丕乇丿 噩賳诏 賲蹖卮賴. 噩賳诏蹖 讴賴 鬲賳賴丕 倬蹖乇賵夭 丌賳 讴爻蹖鈥屫池� 讴賴 鬲爻賱胤 亘乇 丕賮讴丕乇賽 賳賴 毓賲賵賲貙 亘賱讴賴 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賲乇丿賲 丿丕乇賴.
丿乇 噩丕賲毓賴鈥屫й� 讴賴 賴乇讴爻 亘賴 賮讴乇 賲賳賮毓鬲 禺賵丿卮賴貙 丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 鬲賲丕賲 丿丕乇丕蹖蹖鈥屫� 丕毓賲 丕夭 卮睾賱貙 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴貙 賵噩賴賴 毓賲賵賲蹖... 乇賵 讴賮 丿爻鬲卮 賲蹖鈥屫柏ж辟� 鬲丕 丕夭 賳丕亘賵丿蹖 卮賴乇卮/噩丕賲毓賴鈥屫� 噩賱賵诏蹖乇蹖 讴賳賴.
鬲讴鈥屫� 讴乇讴鬲乇賴丕 丿乇 胤賵賱 賳賲丕蹖卮 丿趩丕乇 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 賲蹖卮賳 讴賴 丕蹖賳 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 噩丿丕蹖 丕夭 禺賵亘 賵 亘丿貙 亘賴 賳賮毓鈥屫促堎嗁�.
丿乇 噩丕蹖蹖 丕夭 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 亘賴 倬賵趩 亘賵丿賳賽 倬蹖乇賵夭蹖 禺賵亘蹖 亘乇 亘丿蹖 丕卮丕乇賴 賲蹖卮賴 賵 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 乇賵 丕賲蹖丿賵丕乇 賲蹖讴賳賴 讴賴 亘丕 蹖讴 丕孬乇 賵丕賯毓鈥屭必й屫з嗁� 乇賵亘賴鈥屫辟� 賴爻鬲 賵 賳賴 氐乇賮丕 讴賱蹖卮賴鈥屫й� 鬲讴乇丕乇蹖 賵 诏賵賱鈥屫操嗁嗀�.
亘丕 鬲賯乇蹖亘賽 禺賵亘蹖 賲蹖卮賴 诏賮鬲 鬲賲丕賲 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 鬲賵蹖 氐丨亘鬲蹖 丕夭 丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 禺賱丕氐賴 賲蹖卮賴:
銆娯坟辟嗀и┾€屫臂屬� 丿卮賲賳丕賳賽 丨賯蹖賯鬲 賵 丌夭丕丿蹖貙 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 噩丕賲毓賴 丕爻鬲! 亘賱賴! 賴賲丕賳 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賯丕胤毓貙 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 丌夭丕丿蹖鈥屫堌з囏� 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 讴賵賮鬲蹖! 丕夭 丕蹖賳 亘丕蹖丿 鬲乇爻蹖丿! 丕夭 丕蹖賳!
賲賳 賲蹖鈥屭堐屬� 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲貙 賴蹖趩鈥屬堎傌� 丨賯 賳丿丕乇丿貨 賴蹖趩鈥屬堎傌�!
丕蹖賳 賴賲 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 賳蹖乇賳诏鈥屬囏й� 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕賳爻丕賳鈥屬囏й� 丌夭丕丿賴 賵 乇賵卮賳鈥屬佢┴� 賲賵馗賮鈥屫з嗀� 亘丕 丌賳 丿乇 亘蹖賮鬲賳丿.
丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賴乇噩丕賲毓賴 乇丕 趩賴 讴爻丕賳蹖 鬲卮讴蹖賱 賲蹖鈥屫囐嗀� 賮賴賲蹖丿賴鈥屬囏й� 丌賳 噩丕賲毓賴 蹖丕 賳賮賴賲鈥屬囏й屫簇�
賮讴乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 賴賲賴鈥屰� 賲丕 亘丕蹖丿 賯亘賵賱 讴賳蹖賲 讴賴 丿乇 賴賲賴鈥屫й� 丿賳蹖丕 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賵丨卮鬲賳丕讴 亘丕 賳賮賴賲鈥屬囏ж池�! 丌禺乇 卮賲丕 乇丕 亘賴 禺丿丕貙 丕蹖賳 丿乇爻鬲 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賳賮賴賲鈥屬囏� 亘乇 賮賴賲蹖丿賴鈥屬囏� 丨讴賵賲鬲 讴賳賳丿責 賯丿乇鬲 丿爻鬲 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 丕爻鬲 丕賲丕 丨賯 亘丕 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賳蹖爻鬲.銆�
丿乇 胤賵賱 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 趩賳丿蹖賳 亘丕乇 亘賴 丕蹖賳 亘乇賲蹖鈥屫堌臂屬� 讴賴 禺丕賳賲 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳貙 丿禺鬲乇卮 倬鬲乇丕 乇賵 丕夭 丿禺丕賱鬲 丿乇 丕賲賵乇 爻蹖丕爻蹖 賳賴蹖 賲蹖讴賳賴 賵 賴乇 亘丕乇 讴賴 丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 亘丕 讴爻蹖 賵丕乇丿 亘丨孬鈥屬囏й� 噩丿蹖 賲蹖卮賴貙 禺丕賳賲 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 氐丨賳賴 乇賵 鬲乇讴 賲蹖讴賳賴 賵 倬鬲乇丕 乇賵 賴賲 賴賲乇丕賴 禺賵丿卮 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ辟� 讴賴 賳卮賵賳鈥屫囐嗀� 讴賳丕乇賴鈥屭屫臂� 夭賳丕賳 丕夭 賲賵囟毓 爻蹖丕爻鬲 丿乇 丕賵賳 夭賲丕賳賴.
倬丕蹖丕賳鈥屫ㄙ嗀� 賳賲丕蹖卮 亘爻蹖丕乇 賴賵卮賲賳丿丕賳賴 亘賵丿 賵 亘乇禺賱丕賮 爻丕蹖乇賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖鈥屬囏ж� 亘蹖鈥屫池ж� 賵 毓噩賱賴鈥屫й� 賳亘賵丿. 讴丕賲賱丕 賲蹖卮丿 丿乇讴 讴乇丿 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丿乇 賳賵卮鬲賳 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 趩賯丿乇 亘丕賮讴乇 賵 爻賳噩蹖丿賴 毓賲賱 讴乇丿賴.
賵 丿乇 丌禺乇貙 亘賴 蹖丕丿賽 丕賱賴賴 賲丨賲丿蹖 賵 賳蹖賱賵賮乇 丨丕賲丿蹖:
銆娯ㄘ关� 賴賲 亘賴鈥屬嗀肛� 賲賳貙 丕诏乇 蹖讴 乇賵夭賳丕賲賴鈥屬嗁堐屫� 丿乇 丕賳噩丕賲 賵馗蹖賮賴鈥屸€屫ж� 讴賵鬲丕賴蹖 讴賳丿 賵 丿乇 卮乇丕蹖胤蹖 讴賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀� 亘賴 丌夭丕丿蹖 鬲賵丿賴鈥屬囏й� 爻鬲賲丿蹖丿賴 讴賲讴 讴賳丿貙 賮乇氐鬲 乇丕 丕夭 丿爻鬲 亘丿賴丿貙 賲爻丐賵賱蹖鬲 爻賳诏蹖賳蹖 亘賴 诏乇丿賳 诏乇賮鬲賴 賵 賮乇丿丕 亘丕蹖丿 噩賵丕亘诏賵 亘丕卮丿.
丨丕賱丕 亘诏匕丕乇蹖丿 讴賱賴鈥屭嗀団€屬囏� 丕爻賲 賲乇丕 亘诏匕丕乇賳丿 毓賵丕賲鈥屬佖臂屫ㄘ� 丌卮賵亘鈥屫焚勜�... 讴蹖 丕賴賲蹖鬲 賲蹖鈥屫囏�!
丿爻鬲鈥屭┵� 賵馗蹖賮賴鈥屫з� 乇丕 丕賳噩丕賲 丿丕丿賴鈥屫з� 賵 丿乇 賲賯丕亘賱 賵噩丿丕賳 禺賵丿賲 乇賵 爻賮蹖丿賲.銆�
賴賳乇蹖讴 丕蹖亘爻賳 亘丕 賲賴丕乇鬲 夭蹖丕丿貙 胤蹖 蹖讴 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 亘丕 倬賳噩 倬乇丿賴鈥� 亘賴 禺賵亘蹖 丕夭 倬爻 鬲賵氐蹖賮 賵囟毓蹖鬲 爻蹖丕爻蹖貙 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 賵 丨鬲蹖 丕賯鬲氐丕丿蹖 蹖讴 賲賱鬲 亘乇 丕賵賲丿賴!
丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳貙 亘丕 讴卮賮 賵 倬乇丿賴 亘乇丿丕乇蹖 丕夭 丨賯蹖賯鬲蹖 讴賴 亘賴 囟乇乇 丕卮乇丕賮 賵 爻乇丿賲丿丕乇丕賳 賲賲賱讴鬲賴 賵 亘丕 丕賲蹖丿 亘賴 丨賲丕蹖鬲 賲乇丿賲貙 賵丕乇丿 噩賳诏 賲蹖卮賴. 噩賳诏蹖 讴賴 鬲賳賴丕 倬蹖乇賵夭 丌賳 讴爻蹖鈥屫池� 讴賴 鬲爻賱胤 亘乇 丕賮讴丕乇賽 賳賴 毓賲賵賲貙 亘賱讴賴 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賲乇丿賲 丿丕乇賴.
丿乇 噩丕賲毓賴鈥屫й� 讴賴 賴乇讴爻 亘賴 賮讴乇 賲賳賮毓鬲 禺賵丿卮賴貙 丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 鬲賲丕賲 丿丕乇丕蹖蹖鈥屫� 丕毓賲 丕夭 卮睾賱貙 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴貙 賵噩賴賴 毓賲賵賲蹖... 乇賵 讴賮 丿爻鬲卮 賲蹖鈥屫柏ж辟� 鬲丕 丕夭 賳丕亘賵丿蹖 卮賴乇卮/噩丕賲毓賴鈥屫� 噩賱賵诏蹖乇蹖 讴賳賴.
鬲讴鈥屫� 讴乇讴鬲乇賴丕 丿乇 胤賵賱 賳賲丕蹖卮 丿趩丕乇 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 賲蹖卮賳 讴賴 丕蹖賳 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 噩丿丕蹖 丕夭 禺賵亘 賵 亘丿貙 亘賴 賳賮毓鈥屫促堎嗁�.
丿乇 噩丕蹖蹖 丕夭 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 亘賴 倬賵趩 亘賵丿賳賽 倬蹖乇賵夭蹖 禺賵亘蹖 亘乇 亘丿蹖 丕卮丕乇賴 賲蹖卮賴 賵 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 乇賵 丕賲蹖丿賵丕乇 賲蹖讴賳賴 讴賴 亘丕 蹖讴 丕孬乇 賵丕賯毓鈥屭必й屫з嗁� 乇賵亘賴鈥屫辟� 賴爻鬲 賵 賳賴 氐乇賮丕 讴賱蹖卮賴鈥屫й� 鬲讴乇丕乇蹖 賵 诏賵賱鈥屫操嗁嗀�.
亘丕 鬲賯乇蹖亘賽 禺賵亘蹖 賲蹖卮賴 诏賮鬲 鬲賲丕賲 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 鬲賵蹖 氐丨亘鬲蹖 丕夭 丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 禺賱丕氐賴 賲蹖卮賴:
銆娯坟辟嗀и┾€屫臂屬� 丿卮賲賳丕賳賽 丨賯蹖賯鬲 賵 丌夭丕丿蹖貙 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 噩丕賲毓賴 丕爻鬲! 亘賱賴! 賴賲丕賳 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賯丕胤毓貙 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 丌夭丕丿蹖鈥屫堌з囏� 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 讴賵賮鬲蹖! 丕夭 丕蹖賳 亘丕蹖丿 鬲乇爻蹖丿! 丕夭 丕蹖賳!
賲賳 賲蹖鈥屭堐屬� 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲貙 賴蹖趩鈥屬堎傌� 丨賯 賳丿丕乇丿貨 賴蹖趩鈥屬堎傌�!
丕蹖賳 賴賲 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 賳蹖乇賳诏鈥屬囏й� 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕賳爻丕賳鈥屬囏й� 丌夭丕丿賴 賵 乇賵卮賳鈥屬佢┴� 賲賵馗賮鈥屫з嗀� 亘丕 丌賳 丿乇 亘蹖賮鬲賳丿.
丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賴乇噩丕賲毓賴 乇丕 趩賴 讴爻丕賳蹖 鬲卮讴蹖賱 賲蹖鈥屫囐嗀� 賮賴賲蹖丿賴鈥屬囏й� 丌賳 噩丕賲毓賴 蹖丕 賳賮賴賲鈥屬囏й屫簇�
賮讴乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 賴賲賴鈥屰� 賲丕 亘丕蹖丿 賯亘賵賱 讴賳蹖賲 讴賴 丿乇 賴賲賴鈥屫й� 丿賳蹖丕 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賵丨卮鬲賳丕讴 亘丕 賳賮賴賲鈥屬囏ж池�! 丌禺乇 卮賲丕 乇丕 亘賴 禺丿丕貙 丕蹖賳 丿乇爻鬲 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賳賮賴賲鈥屬囏� 亘乇 賮賴賲蹖丿賴鈥屬囏� 丨讴賵賲鬲 讴賳賳丿責 賯丿乇鬲 丿爻鬲 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 丕爻鬲 丕賲丕 丨賯 亘丕 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賳蹖爻鬲.銆�
丿乇 胤賵賱 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 趩賳丿蹖賳 亘丕乇 亘賴 丕蹖賳 亘乇賲蹖鈥屫堌臂屬� 讴賴 禺丕賳賲 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳貙 丿禺鬲乇卮 倬鬲乇丕 乇賵 丕夭 丿禺丕賱鬲 丿乇 丕賲賵乇 爻蹖丕爻蹖 賳賴蹖 賲蹖讴賳賴 賵 賴乇 亘丕乇 讴賴 丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 亘丕 讴爻蹖 賵丕乇丿 亘丨孬鈥屬囏й� 噩丿蹖 賲蹖卮賴貙 禺丕賳賲 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 氐丨賳賴 乇賵 鬲乇讴 賲蹖讴賳賴 賵 倬鬲乇丕 乇賵 賴賲 賴賲乇丕賴 禺賵丿卮 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ辟� 讴賴 賳卮賵賳鈥屫囐嗀� 讴賳丕乇賴鈥屭屫臂� 夭賳丕賳 丕夭 賲賵囟毓 爻蹖丕爻鬲 丿乇 丕賵賳 夭賲丕賳賴.
倬丕蹖丕賳鈥屫ㄙ嗀� 賳賲丕蹖卮 亘爻蹖丕乇 賴賵卮賲賳丿丕賳賴 亘賵丿 賵 亘乇禺賱丕賮 爻丕蹖乇賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖鈥屬囏ж� 亘蹖鈥屫池ж� 賵 毓噩賱賴鈥屫й� 賳亘賵丿. 讴丕賲賱丕 賲蹖卮丿 丿乇讴 讴乇丿 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丿乇 賳賵卮鬲賳 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 趩賯丿乇 亘丕賮讴乇 賵 爻賳噩蹖丿賴 毓賲賱 讴乇丿賴.
賵 丿乇 丌禺乇貙 亘賴 蹖丕丿賽 丕賱賴賴 賲丨賲丿蹖 賵 賳蹖賱賵賮乇 丨丕賲丿蹖:
銆娯ㄘ关� 賴賲 亘賴鈥屬嗀肛� 賲賳貙 丕诏乇 蹖讴 乇賵夭賳丕賲賴鈥屬嗁堐屫� 丿乇 丕賳噩丕賲 賵馗蹖賮賴鈥屸€屫ж� 讴賵鬲丕賴蹖 讴賳丿 賵 丿乇 卮乇丕蹖胤蹖 讴賴 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀� 亘賴 丌夭丕丿蹖 鬲賵丿賴鈥屬囏й� 爻鬲賲丿蹖丿賴 讴賲讴 讴賳丿貙 賮乇氐鬲 乇丕 丕夭 丿爻鬲 亘丿賴丿貙 賲爻丐賵賱蹖鬲 爻賳诏蹖賳蹖 亘賴 诏乇丿賳 诏乇賮鬲賴 賵 賮乇丿丕 亘丕蹖丿 噩賵丕亘诏賵 亘丕卮丿.
丨丕賱丕 亘诏匕丕乇蹖丿 讴賱賴鈥屭嗀団€屬囏� 丕爻賲 賲乇丕 亘诏匕丕乇賳丿 毓賵丕賲鈥屬佖臂屫ㄘ� 丌卮賵亘鈥屫焚勜�... 讴蹖 丕賴賲蹖鬲 賲蹖鈥屫囏�!
丿爻鬲鈥屭┵� 賵馗蹖賮賴鈥屫з� 乇丕 丕賳噩丕賲 丿丕丿賴鈥屫з� 賵 丿乇 賲賯丕亘賱 賵噩丿丕賳 禺賵丿賲 乇賵 爻賮蹖丿賲.銆�
June 11, 2016
丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲 亘毓丿 丕夭 禺丕賳賴 毓乇賵爻讴 丿賵賲蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 丕蹖賴 讴賴 丕夭 丕蹖亘爻賳 禺賵賳丿賲. 賲丨鬲賵丕蹖 爻蹖丕爻蹖 賵 丕賳鬲賯丕丿蹖 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 "丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲" 亘賴 丕賳丿丕夭賴 賲丨鬲賵丕蹖 賮賲蹖賳蹖爻鬲蹖 " 禺丕賳賴 毓乇賵爻讴 " 亘賴 丿賱賲 賳卮爻鬲 . 亘毓蹖丿 賲蹖 丿賵賳賲 丕夭 賮乇胤 噩匕丕亘 亘賵丿賳 倬蹖丕賲 賵 賲讴丕賱賲丕鬲 貙 亘毓丿 丕夭 卮乇賵毓 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 亘卮賴 乇賴丕卮 讴乇丿 蹖丕 丨鬲蹖 夭賲蹖賳 诏匕丕卮鬲卮. 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丕蹖賳噩丕爻鬲 讴賴 鬲卮禺蹖氐 丿丕丿賴 賲蹖卮賴 丌亘 卮賴乇 丌賱賵丿賴 丕爻鬲. 卮賴乇蹖 讴賴 丕夭 賯囟丕 亘賴 賵丕爻胤賴 蹖 丨賲丕賲 賴丕蹖 毓賲賵賲蹖卮 賵 賲賮蹖丿 亘賵丿賳 丌亘卮 亘乇丕蹖 丕賳賵丕毓 亘蹖賲丕乇蹖 賴丕 噩丕匕亘 鬲賵乇蹖爻鬲 貙 賲爻丕賮乇 貙 亘蹖賲丕乇 賵 丿乇 賳鬲蹖噩賴 讴賱蹖 孬乇賵鬲 卮丿賴. 賳夭丕毓蹖 讴賴 爻乇 丕賳鬲卮丕乇 ( 丕賳爻丕賳蹖鬲 賵 乇丕爻鬲蹖 ) 蹖丕 毓丿賲 丕賳鬲卮丕乇 丕蹖賳 禺亘乇 ( 丨賮馗 孬乇賵鬲 賵 丕毓鬲亘丕乇 卮賴乇) 亘蹖賳 丿讴鬲乇 賵 卮賴乇丿丕乇 丿乇 賲蹖 诏蹖乇賴 賵 丨賵丕丿孬蹖 讴賴 亘賴 丿賳亘丕賱卮 丕鬲賮丕賯 賲蹖賮鬲賴 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 乇賵 卮讴賱 賲蹖丿賴.
爻賵丕蹖 丕夭 丿乇禺卮丕賳 亘賵丿賳 讴賱 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 貙 賳賯胤賴 蹖 丕賵噩 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 貙 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 丿讴鬲乇 丿乇 噩賲毓 賲乇丿賲 卮賴乇 亘賵丿. 噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲禺丕賱賮鬲 禺賵丿卮 乇賵 亘丕 丨賯 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賲乇丿賲 蹖丕 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 丕毓賱丕賲 賲蹖 讴賳賴 賵 丿乇 毓賵囟 丕夭 丨賯 賳禺亘诏丕賳 丿賮丕毓 賲蹖 讴賳賴. 丕蹖亘爻賳 丕毓鬲賯丕丿 丿丕乇賴 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 丿乇爻鬲 貙 诏夭蹖賳賴 蹖 丕賳鬲禺丕亘蹖 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 毓丕賲 賳蹖爻鬲 讴賴 丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕 禺蹖賱蹖 賴丕卮賵賳 丕爻蹖乇 噩賴賱 貙 讴賲 丿丕賳卮蹖 貙 爻丕丿诏蹖 賵 夭賵丿亘丕賵乇蹖 賵 賲賳丕賮毓 卮禺氐蹖 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 賳鬲丕蹖噩 夭蹖丕賳 亘丕乇 丕蹖賳 亘丕賵乇 乇賵 賴賲 丿乇 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賳卮賵賳 賲蹖丿賴. 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 鬲賳賴丕 丕毓賱丕賲 賲禺丕賱賮鬲 賵 亘蹖丕賳 丕爻鬲丿賱丕賱 賴丕蹖 胤乇賮 賲禺丕賱賮 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖賴. 噩丕蹖蹖 丕夭 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賳賲蹖 亘蹖賳蹖賲 讴賴 胤乇賮丿丕乇丕賳 亘丕 丕爻鬲丿賱丕賱 賵 賲賳胤賯 丕夭 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 丿賮丕毓 讴賳賳丿 蹖丕 噩賵丕亘蹖賴 丿乇禺賵乇蹖 亘乇丕蹖 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 丿讴鬲乇 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賳丿 賵 鬲賳賴丕 亘丕 禺卮賲 賵丕讴賳卮 賳卮賵賳 賲蹖 丿賴賳丿 . 丕蹖賳 毓賯蹖丿賴 卮丕蹖丿 禺蹖賱蹖 睾蹖乇賲賳胤賯蹖 亘賴 賳馗乇 賳蹖丕丿 賵賱蹖 倬蹖丕丿賴 讴乇丿賳卮 鬲賵 噩丕賲毓賴 亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 乇丕丨鬲蹖賴責 蹖丕 賲蹖卮賴 賲胤賲卅賳 亘賵丿 丕乇蹖爻鬲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 貙 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 乇賵 亘賴 丿賳亘丕賱 丿丕乇賴責
鬲丕 丕蹖賳噩丕 丕蹖亘爻賳 禺賵丕賳蹖 賲賳 乇賵 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵賳丿賳 爻丕蹖乇 丌孬丕乇 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賲氐賲賲 鬲乇 讴乇丿 . 賳诏丕賴 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲 賵 倬乇丿丕禺鬲 禺賱丕賯丕賳賴 丌孬丕乇卮 乇賵 禺賵賳丿賳蹖 讴乇丿賴
爻賵丕蹖 丕夭 丿乇禺卮丕賳 亘賵丿賳 讴賱 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 貙 賳賯胤賴 蹖 丕賵噩 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 貙 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 丿讴鬲乇 丿乇 噩賲毓 賲乇丿賲 卮賴乇 亘賵丿. 噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲禺丕賱賮鬲 禺賵丿卮 乇賵 亘丕 丨賯 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賲乇丿賲 蹖丕 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 丕毓賱丕賲 賲蹖 讴賳賴 賵 丿乇 毓賵囟 丕夭 丨賯 賳禺亘诏丕賳 丿賮丕毓 賲蹖 讴賳賴. 丕蹖亘爻賳 丕毓鬲賯丕丿 丿丕乇賴 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 丿乇爻鬲 貙 诏夭蹖賳賴 蹖 丕賳鬲禺丕亘蹖 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 毓丕賲 賳蹖爻鬲 讴賴 丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕 禺蹖賱蹖 賴丕卮賵賳 丕爻蹖乇 噩賴賱 貙 讴賲 丿丕賳卮蹖 貙 爻丕丿诏蹖 賵 夭賵丿亘丕賵乇蹖 賵 賲賳丕賮毓 卮禺氐蹖 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 賳鬲丕蹖噩 夭蹖丕賳 亘丕乇 丕蹖賳 亘丕賵乇 乇賵 賴賲 丿乇 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賳卮賵賳 賲蹖丿賴. 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 鬲賳賴丕 丕毓賱丕賲 賲禺丕賱賮鬲 賵 亘蹖丕賳 丕爻鬲丿賱丕賱 賴丕蹖 胤乇賮 賲禺丕賱賮 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖賴. 噩丕蹖蹖 丕夭 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賳賲蹖 亘蹖賳蹖賲 讴賴 胤乇賮丿丕乇丕賳 亘丕 丕爻鬲丿賱丕賱 賵 賲賳胤賯 丕夭 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 丿賮丕毓 讴賳賳丿 蹖丕 噩賵丕亘蹖賴 丿乇禺賵乇蹖 亘乇丕蹖 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 丿讴鬲乇 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賳丿 賵 鬲賳賴丕 亘丕 禺卮賲 賵丕讴賳卮 賳卮賵賳 賲蹖 丿賴賳丿 . 丕蹖賳 毓賯蹖丿賴 卮丕蹖丿 禺蹖賱蹖 睾蹖乇賲賳胤賯蹖 亘賴 賳馗乇 賳蹖丕丿 賵賱蹖 倬蹖丕丿賴 讴乇丿賳卮 鬲賵 噩丕賲毓賴 亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 乇丕丨鬲蹖賴責 蹖丕 賲蹖卮賴 賲胤賲卅賳 亘賵丿 丕乇蹖爻鬲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 貙 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 乇賵 亘賴 丿賳亘丕賱 丿丕乇賴責
鬲丕 丕蹖賳噩丕 丕蹖亘爻賳 禺賵丕賳蹖 賲賳 乇賵 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵賳丿賳 爻丕蹖乇 丌孬丕乇 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賲氐賲賲 鬲乇 讴乇丿 . 賳诏丕賴 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲 賵 倬乇丿丕禺鬲 禺賱丕賯丕賳賴 丌孬丕乇卮 乇賵 禺賵賳丿賳蹖 讴乇丿賴
March 26, 2025
"He's got all the power on his side".
"Yes, but I have the truth on mine".
Without power, what good is the truth?"
How true are Ibsen's words? Without power, truth is only an ingredient in creating an enemy of the people. We've seen this countless times in our lifetime. Some realities never change.
Henrik Ibsen fought for social reform. He wanted Norwegian society to break free from the chains of age-old conventions. He fiercely advocated for reform in the hope of at least influencing the youngsters against blindly following outdated ideals. After the initial productions of historical plays, he dedicated the second half of his creative period to writing plays that explored unspoken social issues. When reading plays written during this period (like A Doll's House, and Ghosts), Ibsen's passion for truth and his contempt for societal hypocrisy are evident.
Ibsen was slowly acquiring material for this play which was inspired by two true incidents that took place in Norway (one in which a doctor finds him in a similar circumstance to Ibsen's character of Dr. Stockmann) when he faced a strong negative reaction to his play Ghosts. That was the culmination, and Ibsen promptly answered his critics and social hypocrites with An Enemy of People. Some of the play's strongest (almost fascist) dialogues account for the sting he felt at this rebuff.
The play is interesting and entertaining. The characters are strong; the words are strong. The play's actions are almost felt through his words. Even though the full impact of this play could only be appreciated through a performance, his words nevertheless painted an accurate picture to the reading audience as well. Ibsen has expressed his points of view potently, using strong language. That is understandable, for he wrote it in such a passion. However, if one reads carefully into his dialogues, one can see that Ibsen has been unbiased and had argued his case for both sides. For a spirited man, Ibsen has also had a magnanimous heart.
A word of caution before I conclude. I first read Arthur Miller's adaptation of this play. In my haste, I bought it without giving the word "adaptation" much thought. So, you can imagine my chagrin when I realized that it wasn't a "translation". :) After stewing a little bit, I found a copy of the original and read it. Since I've read both versions, I must say that I enjoyed the original more. I can understand the reasons for Miller's adaptation, but it was not the same as Ibsen's. I know Miller's adaptation is popular and I hope I won't be grudged for saying this. But personally, I felt the adaptation was a watered-down version of the original.
More of my reviews can be found at
"Yes, but I have the truth on mine".
Without power, what good is the truth?"
How true are Ibsen's words? Without power, truth is only an ingredient in creating an enemy of the people. We've seen this countless times in our lifetime. Some realities never change.
Henrik Ibsen fought for social reform. He wanted Norwegian society to break free from the chains of age-old conventions. He fiercely advocated for reform in the hope of at least influencing the youngsters against blindly following outdated ideals. After the initial productions of historical plays, he dedicated the second half of his creative period to writing plays that explored unspoken social issues. When reading plays written during this period (like A Doll's House, and Ghosts), Ibsen's passion for truth and his contempt for societal hypocrisy are evident.
Ibsen was slowly acquiring material for this play which was inspired by two true incidents that took place in Norway (one in which a doctor finds him in a similar circumstance to Ibsen's character of Dr. Stockmann) when he faced a strong negative reaction to his play Ghosts. That was the culmination, and Ibsen promptly answered his critics and social hypocrites with An Enemy of People. Some of the play's strongest (almost fascist) dialogues account for the sting he felt at this rebuff.
The play is interesting and entertaining. The characters are strong; the words are strong. The play's actions are almost felt through his words. Even though the full impact of this play could only be appreciated through a performance, his words nevertheless painted an accurate picture to the reading audience as well. Ibsen has expressed his points of view potently, using strong language. That is understandable, for he wrote it in such a passion. However, if one reads carefully into his dialogues, one can see that Ibsen has been unbiased and had argued his case for both sides. For a spirited man, Ibsen has also had a magnanimous heart.
A word of caution before I conclude. I first read Arthur Miller's adaptation of this play. In my haste, I bought it without giving the word "adaptation" much thought. So, you can imagine my chagrin when I realized that it wasn't a "translation". :) After stewing a little bit, I found a copy of the original and read it. Since I've read both versions, I must say that I enjoyed the original more. I can understand the reasons for Miller's adaptation, but it was not the same as Ibsen's. I know Miller's adaptation is popular and I hope I won't be grudged for saying this. But personally, I felt the adaptation was a watered-down version of the original.
More of my reviews can be found at
June 9, 2022
賲鬲賳 丕蹖賳 蹖丕丿丿丕卮鬲 蹖丕 亘賴 丕氐胤賱丕丨 乇蹖賵蹖賵賵 讴丕賲賱丕 匕賵賯蹖 賵 亘賴 胤賵乇 毓丕賲丿丕賳賴 亘丿賵賳 丕丿蹖鬲 丕蹖賳噩丕 诏匕丕卮鬲賴 賲蹖卮賴 賵 亘毓丿丕 賴賲 賯氐丿 倬丕讴鈥屬嗁堐屫驰� 賳禺賵丕賴賲 丿丕卮鬲 :
禺亘 卮丕蹖丿 讴賲鬲乇 丕夭 倬賳噩 丿賯蹖賯賴 丕夭 丕鬲賲丕賲 讴鬲丕亘 賲蹖诏匕乇賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳 蹖丕丿丿丕卮鬲 乇賵 賲蹖鈥屬嗁堐屫迟�. 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賴賲賵賳 卮賵賯 賵 卮乇乇蹖 乇賵 丿乇 賲賳 夭賳丿賴 讴乇丿 讴賴 賲丿鬲蹖 丿乇 丕賳鬲馗丕乇卮 亘賵丿賲. 賯亘賱 丕夭 賴乇趩蹖夭 亘丕蹖丿 亘诏賲 讴賴 丕蹖亘爻賳 賵丕賯毓丕 賳禺亘賴 亘賵丿. 賴乇趩蹖 丕夭卮 禺賵賳丿賲 蹖賴 賲鬲賳 鬲乇 賵 鬲賲蹖夭 賵 丕爻丕爻蹖 亘賵丿賴 賵 賯氐丿 丿丕乇賲 鬲丕 噩丕蹖 丕賲讴丕賳 亘賯蹖賴 丌孬丕乇卮 乇賵 賴賲 亘禺賵賳賲.
賲賳 亘丕亘 禺賵丿 丕孬乇 : 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賲卮禺氐丕 蹖讴 丕孬乇 爻蹖丕爻蹖 亘賵丿. 賵賱蹖讴賳 亘爻蹖丕乇 丌賵丕賳诏丕乇丿貙 亘爻蹖丕乇 馗乇蹖賮 賵 诏丕賴蹖 胤賳丕夭 賵 賲賴賲鈥屫� 丕夭 賴賲賴 睾蹖乇 卮毓丕乇蹖 丕夭 賳馗乇 賲賳. 卮丕蹖丿 賴賲 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 賵 趩賵賳 氐乇賮丕 亘丕 卮禺氐 丕氐賱蹖 賴賲夭丕丿倬賳丿丕乇蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 賵 禺賵丿賲 趩賳蹖賳 毓賯丕蹖丿蹖 丿丕乇賲 亘賳馗乇賲 睾蹖乇卮毓丕乇蹖 賲蹖丕丿 賵賱蹖 丕诏乇 賴賲 丕蹖賳胤賵乇 亘丕卮賴貙 亘丕蹖丿 賳鬲蹖噩賴 亘诏蹖乇賲 讴賴 丿乇 賴賳乇 賴乇 丕孬乇 爻蹖丕爻蹖 丿乇 亘丿鬲乇蹖賳 丨丕賱鬲 丕蹖丿卅賵賱賵跇蹖讴 - 丨夭亘蹖 賵 丿乇 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 丨丕賱鬲卮 卮毓丕乇蹖 禺賵丕賴丿 亘賵丿. 蹖賴 賳鬲蹖噩賴 丿蹖诏賴 賴賲 賲蹖卮賴 诏乇賮鬲 讴賴 卮毓丕乇 賴賲蹖卮賴 賴賲 亘丿 賳蹖爻鬲. 亘賴乇丨丕賱 賲賳 丌賳丕乇卮蹖 賵 卮賵乇蹖丿诏蹖 丕孬乇 乇賵 丨賯蹖賯鬲丕 丿賱趩爻亘 賵 毓賲蹖賯 鬲賵氐蹖賮 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�. 賲鬲賳蹖 毓賱蹖賴 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲貙 毓賱蹖賴 賴蹖趩鈥屭┴ж臂� 賳讴乇丿賳貙 毓賱蹖賴 賲鬲賵爻胤 亘賵丿賳 賵 毓賱蹖賴 亘夭丿賱 亘賵丿賳. 卮丕蹖丿 倬丕蹖丕賳鈥屫ㄙ嗀� 賲蹖鬲賵賳爻鬲 亘賴鬲乇 亘丕卮賴 賵賱蹖 亘丕夭賲 亘賳馗乇賲 卮丕賴讴丕乇 亘賵丿 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘. 賯氐賴鈥屰� 噩賲丕毓鬲蹖 亘夭丿賱 賵 禺賵丿賲丨賵乇 毓賱蹖賴 蹖讴 丿賱爻賵夭 卮乇丕賮鬲賲賳丿 讴賴 亘賴 芦丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲禄 亘丿賱 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�.
亘禺卮 亘爻蹖丕乇 賴賵卮賲賳丿丕賳賴 丕蹖賳 讴丕乇 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 讴丕乇讴鬲乇賴丕 亘賵丿賳丿. 丌賳賯丿乇 馗乇蹖賮 賵 讴丕乇 卮丿賴 亘賵丿賳丿 讴賴 讴丕賲賱丕 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 亘賴 丌賳賴丕 诏賮鬲 卮禺氐蹖鬲. 蹖毓賳蹖 丿丕乇丕蹖 丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱 賮讴乇 賵 賲噩夭丕 丕夭 丿蹖诏乇丕賳. 亘丕 丕蹖賳 丨丕賱 丿乇 賯丕賱亘 讴賱蹖貙 賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 亘乇丕蹖 賴乇 蹖讴 丕夭 丌賳賴丕貙 賲丕 亘賴 丕夭丕蹖 丨賯蹖賯蹖 丿乇 噩丕賲毓賴 蹖丕賮鬲 讴賴 賳賲丕蹖賳丿賴 賯卮乇蹖 禺丕氐鈥屫з嗀� 讴賴 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 鬲蹖倬. 丿乇 賳鬲蹖噩賴 丨爻蹖 讴賴 丕夭 丿蹖丕賱賵诏鈥屬囏� 賲蹖鈥屭屫必� 丨爻蹖 丕爻鬲 賲丕 亘蹖賳 卮禺氐蹖鬲 賵 鬲蹖倬 讴賴 禺賱賯 趩賳蹖賳 讴丕乇丕讴鬲乇賴丕蹖蹖 讴丕乇蹖 丕爻鬲 亘爻 賲卮讴賱 讴賴 丕蹖亘爻賳 賴賳乇賲賳丿丕賳賴 賵 丕爻鬲丕丿丕賳賴 亘賴 丌賳 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴.
丕囟丕賮賴 毓乇囟蹖 賳蹖爻鬲. 鬲賲丕賲.
禺乇丿丕丿 賴夭丕乇 賵 趩賴丕乇氐丿 賵 蹖讴
禺亘 卮丕蹖丿 讴賲鬲乇 丕夭 倬賳噩 丿賯蹖賯賴 丕夭 丕鬲賲丕賲 讴鬲丕亘 賲蹖诏匕乇賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳 蹖丕丿丿丕卮鬲 乇賵 賲蹖鈥屬嗁堐屫迟�. 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賴賲賵賳 卮賵賯 賵 卮乇乇蹖 乇賵 丿乇 賲賳 夭賳丿賴 讴乇丿 讴賴 賲丿鬲蹖 丿乇 丕賳鬲馗丕乇卮 亘賵丿賲. 賯亘賱 丕夭 賴乇趩蹖夭 亘丕蹖丿 亘诏賲 讴賴 丕蹖亘爻賳 賵丕賯毓丕 賳禺亘賴 亘賵丿. 賴乇趩蹖 丕夭卮 禺賵賳丿賲 蹖賴 賲鬲賳 鬲乇 賵 鬲賲蹖夭 賵 丕爻丕爻蹖 亘賵丿賴 賵 賯氐丿 丿丕乇賲 鬲丕 噩丕蹖 丕賲讴丕賳 亘賯蹖賴 丌孬丕乇卮 乇賵 賴賲 亘禺賵賳賲.
賲賳 亘丕亘 禺賵丿 丕孬乇 : 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賲卮禺氐丕 蹖讴 丕孬乇 爻蹖丕爻蹖 亘賵丿. 賵賱蹖讴賳 亘爻蹖丕乇 丌賵丕賳诏丕乇丿貙 亘爻蹖丕乇 馗乇蹖賮 賵 诏丕賴蹖 胤賳丕夭 賵 賲賴賲鈥屫� 丕夭 賴賲賴 睾蹖乇 卮毓丕乇蹖 丕夭 賳馗乇 賲賳. 卮丕蹖丿 賴賲 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 賵 趩賵賳 氐乇賮丕 亘丕 卮禺氐 丕氐賱蹖 賴賲夭丕丿倬賳丿丕乇蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 賵 禺賵丿賲 趩賳蹖賳 毓賯丕蹖丿蹖 丿丕乇賲 亘賳馗乇賲 睾蹖乇卮毓丕乇蹖 賲蹖丕丿 賵賱蹖 丕诏乇 賴賲 丕蹖賳胤賵乇 亘丕卮賴貙 亘丕蹖丿 賳鬲蹖噩賴 亘诏蹖乇賲 讴賴 丿乇 賴賳乇 賴乇 丕孬乇 爻蹖丕爻蹖 丿乇 亘丿鬲乇蹖賳 丨丕賱鬲 丕蹖丿卅賵賱賵跇蹖讴 - 丨夭亘蹖 賵 丿乇 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 丨丕賱鬲卮 卮毓丕乇蹖 禺賵丕賴丿 亘賵丿. 蹖賴 賳鬲蹖噩賴 丿蹖诏賴 賴賲 賲蹖卮賴 诏乇賮鬲 讴賴 卮毓丕乇 賴賲蹖卮賴 賴賲 亘丿 賳蹖爻鬲. 亘賴乇丨丕賱 賲賳 丌賳丕乇卮蹖 賵 卮賵乇蹖丿诏蹖 丕孬乇 乇賵 丨賯蹖賯鬲丕 丿賱趩爻亘 賵 毓賲蹖賯 鬲賵氐蹖賮 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�. 賲鬲賳蹖 毓賱蹖賴 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲貙 毓賱蹖賴 賴蹖趩鈥屭┴ж臂� 賳讴乇丿賳貙 毓賱蹖賴 賲鬲賵爻胤 亘賵丿賳 賵 毓賱蹖賴 亘夭丿賱 亘賵丿賳. 卮丕蹖丿 倬丕蹖丕賳鈥屫ㄙ嗀� 賲蹖鬲賵賳爻鬲 亘賴鬲乇 亘丕卮賴 賵賱蹖 亘丕夭賲 亘賳馗乇賲 卮丕賴讴丕乇 亘賵丿 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘. 賯氐賴鈥屰� 噩賲丕毓鬲蹖 亘夭丿賱 賵 禺賵丿賲丨賵乇 毓賱蹖賴 蹖讴 丿賱爻賵夭 卮乇丕賮鬲賲賳丿 讴賴 亘賴 芦丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲禄 亘丿賱 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�.
亘禺卮 亘爻蹖丕乇 賴賵卮賲賳丿丕賳賴 丕蹖賳 讴丕乇 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 讴丕乇讴鬲乇賴丕 亘賵丿賳丿. 丌賳賯丿乇 馗乇蹖賮 賵 讴丕乇 卮丿賴 亘賵丿賳丿 讴賴 讴丕賲賱丕 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 亘賴 丌賳賴丕 诏賮鬲 卮禺氐蹖鬲. 蹖毓賳蹖 丿丕乇丕蹖 丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱 賮讴乇 賵 賲噩夭丕 丕夭 丿蹖诏乇丕賳. 亘丕 丕蹖賳 丨丕賱 丿乇 賯丕賱亘 讴賱蹖貙 賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 亘乇丕蹖 賴乇 蹖讴 丕夭 丌賳賴丕貙 賲丕 亘賴 丕夭丕蹖 丨賯蹖賯蹖 丿乇 噩丕賲毓賴 蹖丕賮鬲 讴賴 賳賲丕蹖賳丿賴 賯卮乇蹖 禺丕氐鈥屫з嗀� 讴賴 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 鬲蹖倬. 丿乇 賳鬲蹖噩賴 丨爻蹖 讴賴 丕夭 丿蹖丕賱賵诏鈥屬囏� 賲蹖鈥屭屫必� 丨爻蹖 丕爻鬲 賲丕 亘蹖賳 卮禺氐蹖鬲 賵 鬲蹖倬 讴賴 禺賱賯 趩賳蹖賳 讴丕乇丕讴鬲乇賴丕蹖蹖 讴丕乇蹖 丕爻鬲 亘爻 賲卮讴賱 讴賴 丕蹖亘爻賳 賴賳乇賲賳丿丕賳賴 賵 丕爻鬲丕丿丕賳賴 亘賴 丌賳 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴.
丕囟丕賮賴 毓乇囟蹖 賳蹖爻鬲. 鬲賲丕賲.
禺乇丿丕丿 賴夭丕乇 賵 趩賴丕乇氐丿 賵 蹖讴
March 15, 2016
孬丕賳賷 賲爻乇丨賷丞 賷爻丨乇賳賷 賲丐賱賮賴丕 廿亘爻賳 亘鬲賮丕氐賷賱賴丕..
賱賻賯賾亘賻 賰丕鬲亘 丕賱賲爻乇丨 丕賱賳乇賵賷噩賷 丕賱賲毓乇賵賮 賴賳乇賷賰 廿亘爻賳 丕賱賮賷賱爻賵賮 丕賱丿賳賲丕乇賰賷 爻賵乇賷賳 賰賷乇賰睾丕乇丿 賲丐賱賮( 禺賵賮 賵 乇毓丿丞 ) 亘 毓丿賵 丕賱卮毓亘貙 賴匕丕 爻亘亘 丿賮毓賳賷 賱賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱賲爻乇丨賷丞 亘丕賴鬲賲丕賲 賵丕爻鬲賲鬲丕毓 兀賰亘乇 賲丕 丿賲鬲 賱丕 夭賱鬲 兀鬲毓孬乇 賮賷 禺賵賮賴 賵 乇毓丿鬲賴貙 賯乇兀鬲賴 賱賱鬲毓乇賮 毓賱賶 乇兀賷 廿亘爻賳 丨賵賱 賰賷乇賰睾丕乇丿 丕賱匕賷 亘賮乇丕丿鬲賴 噩丕亘賴 亘乇噩賵丕夭賷丞 賰賵亘賳賴丕睾賳 賵 丕賳鬲賯丿 丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷丞 丨賷賳 賯丕賱 " 廿賳 兀賵乇賵亘丕 賰賱賴丕 鬲鬲噩賴 賳丨賵 丕賱廿賮賱丕爻" 賰賲丕 毓丕亘 毓賱賶 丕賱賰賳賷爻丞 丕賱丿賳賲丕乇賰賷丞 丕賱賱賵孬乇賷丞 丕賮鬲賯丕乇賴丕 賱賱卮丿丞 賵 胤乇賯賴丕 丕賱賲丿乇爻賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱丕 鬲禺丿賲 乇毓丕賷丕賴丕.. 毓丿賵 丕賱卮毓亘 亘賳馗乇 廿亘爻賳 賴賵 賲賳 賷賮鬲丨 賱賴 賲賳賮匕賸丕 毓賱賶 賰賱 丕賱噩亘賴丕鬲 賱孬賯鬲賴 兀賳賴 毓賱賶 丕賱丨賯 賵 廿賳 鬲氐丿毓 丕賱丿毓賲 賱賱賯囟賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷丐賲賳 亘賴丕貙 毓丿賵 丕賱卮毓亘 賴賵 賲賳 賷丿乇賰 賲亘賰乇賸丕 兀賳 丕賱兀睾賱亘賷丞 丕賱賲鬲乇丕氐丞 兀賵 丕賱卮毓賵亘 賱丕 鬲賮賴賲 廿賱丕 賱睾丞 丕賱賲氐賱丨丞貙 賵毓賱賶 丨爻亘 賲氐丕賱丨賴賲 賷乇鬲丿賵賳 丕賱兀賯賳毓丞 丕賱賲賱丕卅賲丞.
"孬賽賯賵丕 兀賳 兀賯賵賶 乇噩賱 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲貙 賴賵 丕賱匕賷 賷賯賮 賮賷 丕賱丿賳賷丕 賵丨賷丿賸丕."
: 賱丕 卮賰 廿賳 丕賱乇噩賱 丕賱匕賷 賷乇賷丿 兀賳 賷禺乇亘 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 亘乇賲鬲賴 賴賵 毓丿賵 丕賱卮毓亘
: 賲丕匕丕 賮賷 賴丿賲 賲噩鬲賲毓 賲賳 丕賱禺胤賵乇丞貙 廿匕丕 賰丕賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 賷毓賷卮 毓賱賶 丕賱兀賰丕匕賷亘貙 丕賱賵丕噩亘 兀賳 賷購賴丿賲 丨噩乇賸丕 毓賱賶 丨噩乇 .
September 22, 2019
鈥淭he strongest man in the world is he who stands most alone.鈥�
March 31, 2023
倬乇丿賴 趩賴丕乇賲 丕乇夭卮 丕蹖賳 乇賵 丿丕乇賴 讴賴 亘丕乇賴丕 賵 亘丕乇賴丕 亘禺賵賳蹖賲卮 賵 丨鬲蹖 丕賵賳賵 亘乇丕蹖 亘賯蹖賴 賴賲 賮乇蹖丕丿 亘夭賳蹖賲..
丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賵囟毓蹖鬲 丕蹖乇丕賳賽鈥屫з勜з嗁�!
丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賵囟毓蹖鬲 丕蹖乇丕賳賽鈥屫з勜з嗁�!
April 2, 2023
芦丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲禄 丕夭 賲毓乇賵賮鈥屫臂屬� 賵 亘乇乇爻蹖鈥屫簇団€屫臂屬� 丌孬丕乇 芦賴賳乇蹖讴 丕蹖亘爻賳禄 丕爻鬲. 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖貙 卮禺氐蹖鬲 丕氐賱蹖 讴鬲丕亘貙 芦丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳禄 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 賳賲丕丿蹖 丕夭 乇丕爻鬲蹖 賵 丨賯蹖賯鬲鈥屫堐屰屫� 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 噩丕賲毓賴鈥屰� 爻賳鬲鈥屫藏� 賵 禺賮鬲賴鈥屰� 禺賵丿貙 丿爻鬲 亘賴 胤睾蹖丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫操嗀�.
丕賲丕 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賮賯胤 胤睾蹖丕賳 蹖讴 卮禺氐蹖鬲 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 噩丕賲毓賴鈥屫ж� 賳蹖爻鬲貙 亘賱讴賴 胤睾蹖丕賳 賮乇丿蹖鬲 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 賲氐賱丨鬲 噩賲毓蹖 丕爻鬲貙 胤睾蹖丕賳 丌乇蹖爻鬲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 丕爻鬲. 胤睾蹖丕賳 丕賯賱蹖鬲 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 丕爻鬲. 賵 胤睾蹖丕賳 蹖讴 賳賮乇 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 丕丨夭丕亘 賵 丿賵賱鬲鈥屬囏ж池�.
丕蹖亘爻賳 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賳蹖賲鈥屬嗂з囒� 亘賴 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 賵 賴賲趩賳蹖賳 賲爻蹖丨蹖鬲 丿丕卮鬲賴.
丕蹖亘爻賳 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 乇丕 亘賴 亘丕丿 丕賳鬲賯丕丿 賲蹖鈥屭屫必� 賵 卮丕蹖丿 賳賵毓蹖 芦丿蹖讴鬲丕鬲賵乇蹖 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲禄 賲蹖丿丕賳丿. 丕丨夭丕亘 賵 丿賵賱鬲 乇丕 丿乇 賴賲 賲蹖鈥屭┵堌ㄘ� 賵 賱蹖亘乇丕賱蹖爻賲 乇丕 賲爻禺乇賴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�.
丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 鬲賵丿賴鈥屰� 賲乇丿賲 乇丕 丕丨賲賯鈥屬囏й屰� 賲蹖鈥屫з嗀� 讴賴 亘丿賵賳 丕乇鬲賯丕蹖 爻胤丨 丌诏丕賴蹖貙 丿趩丕乇 賮爻丕丿 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 賲蹖鈥屫促堎嗀� 賵 鬲氐賲蹖賲鈥屬囏й� 賳丕丿乇爻鬲 賲蹖鈥屭屫辟嗀€�. 賲毓鬲賯丿 丕爻鬲 芦丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賯丕胤毓 丕氐賱丕 讴讴卮 賴賲 賳賲蹖鈥屭操� 讴賴 鬲賵爻毓賴 賵 乇賮丕賴 卮賴乇賵 乇賵蹖 亘丕鬲賱丕賯 丿乇賵睾 賵 賮爻丕丿 亘爻丕夭賴禄
丕蹖亘爻賳 賲爻蹖丨蹖 倬乇賵鬲爻鬲丕賳 亘賵丿賴貙 賵 馗丕賴乇丕 賳丕乇丕囟蹖 丕夭 丌賲賵夭卮 鬲賵乇丕鬲 丿乇 賳馗丕賲 丌賲賵夭卮蹖 賳乇賵跇貙 丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 賴賲 丿乇 賳賯卮 蹖讴 賲賳噩蹖 鬲賳賴丕 丿乇 賲蹖丕賳 賲禺丕賱賮丕賳 馗丕賴乇 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 卮亘蹖賴 毓蹖爻蹖 賲爻蹖丨 讴賴 丿乇 夭賲丕賳 禺賵丿 丕夭 鬲賵丿賴鈥屰� 賲乇丿賲 乇賳噩 賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗀� 賵 爻乇丕賳噩丕賲 賲氐賱賵亘 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�. 丨鬲蹖 賲賵賳賵賱賵诏鈥屬囏й� 丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 丿乇 亘毓囟蹖 賲賵丕乇丿 亘乇诏乇賮鬲賴 丕夭 爻禺賳丕賳 賲爻蹖丨 丿乇 丕賳噩蹖賱 丕爻鬲. 賴賲趩賳蹖賳 亘丕 丌賲賵夭卮 丿乇 賲丿丕乇爻 賲禺丕賱賮 丕爻鬲 賵 賲蹖鈥屫堌з囏� 鬲毓丕賱蹖賲 賲賵乇丿 賳馗乇 禺賵丿卮 乇丕 亘賴 讴賵丿讴丕賳 亘蹖丕賲賵夭丿.
卮禺氐蹖鬲鈥屬囏й� 丿蹖诏乇 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賳蹖夭 賴乇 讴丿丕賲 丕乇夭卮 賳賲丕丿蹖賳 丿丕乇賳丿:
芦禺丕賳賲 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳禄 丿乇 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 夭賳蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 賲氐丕賱丨 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 賲丕賳毓 丕夭 丨賯蹖賯鬲鈥屭堐屰� 卮賵賴乇卮 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�. 丕賲丕 爻乇丕賳噩丕賲 倬蹖乇賵賽 卮賵賴乇卮 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�. 卮禺氐蹖鬲 丕賵 鬲丨賯蹖乇丌賲蹖夭 賵 賳丕禺賵卮丕蹖賳丿 丕爻鬲貙 亘乇禺賱丕賮 芦倬鬲乇丕禄 丿禺鬲乇 丕賵 讴賴 夭賳蹖 賲爻鬲賯賱 賵 賯賵蹖 丕爻鬲.
芦倬蹖鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳禄 賳賲丕丿 乇卅蹖爻 丿賵賱鬲 賵 讴爻蹖 讴賴 鬲賵丿賴鈥屰� 賲乇丿賲 乇丕 亘賴 亘丕夭蹖 賲蹖鈥屭屫必�. 趩賳丿 賳賲賵賳賴 丕夭 诏賮鬲丕乇 丕賵:
芦賴丕賵爻鬲丕丿禄 賳賲丕丿 乇賵夭賳丕賲賴鈥屬嗂ж臂� 讴賴 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 賲賳丕賮毓 卮禺氐蹖 賯賱賲 賵 丌夭丕丿诏蹖鈥屫ж� 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屬佖辟堌簇� 賵 丨賯蹖賯鬲 乇丕 倬賳賴丕賳 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�.
芦丌爻賱丕讴爻賳禄 賳賲丕丿 丌賳趩賴 丿乇 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 丕賲乇賵夭 丕蹖乇丕賳 芦賵爻胤鈥屫ㄘж猜� 賲蹖禺賵丕賳蹖賲. 賲毓鬲賯丿 丕爻鬲 賴賲蹖卮賴 賵 丿乇 賴賲賴鈥屭┴ж� 亘丕蹖丿 丕毓鬲丿丕賱 丿丕卮鬲. 丨鬲蹖 丿乇 賵囟毓蹖鬲蹖 讴賴 丨賯蹖賯鬲 乇丕 亘丿丕賳蹖賲 賵 胤乇賮 賲賯丕亘賱賲丕賳 芦卮乇賵乇禄 亘丕卮丿貙 賳亘丕蹖丿 賲賯丕賲丕鬲 爻蹖丕爻蹖 乇丕 賳丕乇丕丨鬲 讴乇丿.
丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲 丕夭 賳馗乇 卮禺氐蹖鬲 倬乇丿丕夭蹖 賵 丿蹖丕賱賵诏鈥屭堐屰� 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖鈥屰� 卮丕賴讴丕乇蹖 丕爻鬲 賵 鬲賵噩賴 丕蹖亘爻賳 亘賴 丕賴賲蹖鬲 乇卮丿 賮乇丿蹖鬲 賯丕亘賱 鬲丨爻蹖賳.
亘丕 丕蹖賳 賴賲賴 賲賳 亘賴 亘毓囟蹖 丕夭 丿蹖丿诏丕賴鈥屬囏й� 丕蹖亘爻賳 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賳賯丿 噩丿蹖 丿丕乇賲. 丕蹖賳 毓亘丕乇鬲鈥屬囏� 乇丕 丕夭 夭亘丕賳 賯賴乇賲丕賳 讴鬲丕亘貙 芦丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳禄 賳賯賱 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�:
丕蹖亘爻賳 亘賴 丿乇爻鬲蹖 賲卮讴賱蹖 丿乇 芦丨讴賵賲鬲 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲禄 賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗀� 賲卮讴賱蹖 讴賴 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 賵 丕乇爻胤賵 賴賲 丿乇 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 賲蹖鈥屫屫嗀�. 亘丕 丕蹖賳 丨丕賱 亘賴 亘丕賵乇 賲賳 乇丕賴 丨賱 賳丕丿乇爻鬲蹖 丕乇丕卅賴 賲蹖鈥屫囏�.
丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 丿乇 卮讴賱 丿乇爻鬲 賵 賲胤賱賵亘卮貙 亘丕 芦丿蹖讴鬲丕鬲賵乇蹖 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲禄 鬲賮丕賵鬲鈥屬囏й� 亘夭乇诏蹖 丿丕乇丿: 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 賵 賱蹖亘乇丕賱蹖爻賲 丕賯賱蹖鬲 乇丕 亘賴 乇爻賲蹖鬲 賲蹖鈥屫促嗀ж迟嗀�. 賴乇诏夭 丨賯 爻乇讴賵亘 丕賯賱蹖鬲 乇丕 亘賴 禺賵丿 賳賲蹖鈥屫囐嗀� 賵 丌夭丕丿蹖 毓賯蹖丿賴 賵 丌夭丕丿蹖 亘蹖丕賳 乇丕 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲賴貙 丕夭 噩賲賱賴 丕賯賱蹖鬲貙 賲丨賮賵馗 賲蹖鈥屫ж辟嗀�. 丿乇 賱蹖亘乇丕賱蹖爻賲貙 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 丨賯 丕蹖噩丕丿 賲丨丿賵丿蹖鬲貙 爻乇讴賵亘 蹖丕 禺賮賴 讴乇丿賳賽 丕賯賱蹖鬲 乇丕 賳丿丕乇丿 賵 丕夭 噩丕賳 賵 丌夭丕丿蹖 丕賮乇丕丿 賲丨丕賮馗鬲 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 丨鬲蹖 丕诏乇 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賲乇丿賲 亘乇 禺賱丕賮 丕蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 鬲氐賲蹖賲 亘诏蹖乇賳丿.
乇丕賴 丨賱 丕蹖亘爻賳 賳賵毓蹖 丌乇蹖爻鬲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 蹖丕 丌賳丕乇卮蹖 丕爻鬲.
丌乇蹖爻鬲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 (賳禺亘賴鈥屫池з勜ж臂�) 丕夭 賳馗乇 鬲卅賵乇蹖 夭蹖亘丕 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲蹖鈥屫必池� 賵賱蹖 丿乇 毓賲賱 鬲丕 亘賴 丕賲乇賵夭 讴賲鬲乇 賲賵賮賯 亘賵丿賴貙 趩賵賳 賲毓賲賵賱丕 亘賴 丕賱蹖诏丕乇卮蹖(丨讴賵賲鬲 诏乇賵賴 丕賳丿讴鈥�) 鬲亘丿蹖賱 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�. 賲毓蹖丕乇 噩丕賲毓賴 亘乇丕蹖 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 賳禺亘賴鈥屬囏� 趩賴 亘丕蹖丿 亘丕卮丿責 賵 丕诏乇 賳禺亘賴鈥屬囏� 乇丕賴 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 乇丕 乇賮鬲賳丿 趩诏賵賳賴 亘丕蹖丿 噩賱賵蹖 丌賳賴丕 丕蹖爻鬲丕丿責
丿乇 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 鬲丕 亘賴 丕賲乇賵夭 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖-毓賱蹖鈥屫必嘿� 賴賲賴鈥屰� 囟毓賮鈥屬囏� 賵 丕卮讴丕賱丕鬲卮- 亘賴鬲乇 丕夭 亘賯蹖賴鈥屰� 爻蹖爻鬲賲鈥屬囏� 噩賵丕亘 丿丕丿賴 丕爻鬲.
丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥屰� 鬲乇噩賲賴:
鬲乇噩賲賴鈥屬囏й� 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丿乇 丕蹖乇丕賳 氐賵乇鬲 诏乇賮鬲賴 讴賴 賲賳 丿賵 賲賵乇丿 乇丕 亘賴鬲乇 丕夭 亘賯蹖賴 賲蹖鈥屫з嗁�:
鈥⒇必呝団€屰� 亘賴夭丕丿 賯丕丿乇蹖 丕夭 賳卮乇 亘蹖丿诏賱 丕夭 夭亘丕賳 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖 丕賳噩丕賲 卮丿賴貙 賵賱蹖 丕夭 賲賯丿賲賴鈥屰� 賲鬲乇噩賲 賲卮禺氐 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕夭 夭亘丕賳 賳乇賵跇蹖 賳蹖夭 讴賲讴 诏乇賮鬲賴 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲. 賳卮乇 亘蹖丿诏賱 丕讴孬乇 丌孬丕乇 丕蹖亘爻賳 乇丕 亘丕 賴賲蹖賳 鬲乇噩賲賴 賵 亘丕 馗丕賴乇蹖 蹖讴爻丕賳貙 爻丕丿賴 賵 卮讴蹖賱 趩丕倬 賳賲賵丿賴 丕爻鬲.
鈥⒇必呝団€屰� 賲蹖乇賲噩蹖丿 毓賲乇丕賳蹖 丕夭 賳卮乇 丿賳蹖丕蹖 賳賵 賲爻鬲賯蹖賲丕賸 丕夭 夭亘丕賳 賳乇賵跇蹖 賵 馗丕賴乇丕賸 夭蹖乇 賳馗乇 丿丕賳卮诏丕賴 丕爻賱賵 氐賵乇鬲 诏乇賮鬲賴.
賴乇 丿賵 鬲乇噩賲賴 乇丕 丿蹖丿賴鈥屫з� 賵 賴乇 丿賵 賳賯丕胤 賯賵鬲 賵 囟毓賮蹖 丿丕乇賳丿貙 丕賲丕 賴乇 丿賵 亘賴 丕賳丿丕夭賴鈥屰� 讴丕賮蹖 禺賵亘 賵 丿賯蹖賯 賴爻鬲賳丿.
丕賲丕 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賮賯胤 胤睾蹖丕賳 蹖讴 卮禺氐蹖鬲 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 噩丕賲毓賴鈥屫ж� 賳蹖爻鬲貙 亘賱讴賴 胤睾蹖丕賳 賮乇丿蹖鬲 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 賲氐賱丨鬲 噩賲毓蹖 丕爻鬲貙 胤睾蹖丕賳 丌乇蹖爻鬲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 丕爻鬲. 胤睾蹖丕賳 丕賯賱蹖鬲 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 丕爻鬲. 賵 胤睾蹖丕賳 蹖讴 賳賮乇 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 丕丨夭丕亘 賵 丿賵賱鬲鈥屬囏ж池�.
丕蹖亘爻賳 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賳蹖賲鈥屬嗂з囒� 亘賴 賳馗乇蹖丕鬲 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 賵 賴賲趩賳蹖賳 賲爻蹖丨蹖鬲 丿丕卮鬲賴.
丕蹖亘爻賳 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 乇丕 亘賴 亘丕丿 丕賳鬲賯丕丿 賲蹖鈥屭屫必� 賵 卮丕蹖丿 賳賵毓蹖 芦丿蹖讴鬲丕鬲賵乇蹖 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲禄 賲蹖丿丕賳丿. 丕丨夭丕亘 賵 丿賵賱鬲 乇丕 丿乇 賴賲 賲蹖鈥屭┵堌ㄘ� 賵 賱蹖亘乇丕賱蹖爻賲 乇丕 賲爻禺乇賴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�.
丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 鬲賵丿賴鈥屰� 賲乇丿賲 乇丕 丕丨賲賯鈥屬囏й屰� 賲蹖鈥屫з嗀� 讴賴 亘丿賵賳 丕乇鬲賯丕蹖 爻胤丨 丌诏丕賴蹖貙 丿趩丕乇 賮爻丕丿 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 賲蹖鈥屫促堎嗀� 賵 鬲氐賲蹖賲鈥屬囏й� 賳丕丿乇爻鬲 賲蹖鈥屭屫辟嗀€�. 賲毓鬲賯丿 丕爻鬲 芦丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賯丕胤毓 丕氐賱丕 讴讴卮 賴賲 賳賲蹖鈥屭操� 讴賴 鬲賵爻毓賴 賵 乇賮丕賴 卮賴乇賵 乇賵蹖 亘丕鬲賱丕賯 丿乇賵睾 賵 賮爻丕丿 亘爻丕夭賴禄
丕蹖亘爻賳 賲爻蹖丨蹖 倬乇賵鬲爻鬲丕賳 亘賵丿賴貙 賵 馗丕賴乇丕 賳丕乇丕囟蹖 丕夭 丌賲賵夭卮 鬲賵乇丕鬲 丿乇 賳馗丕賲 丌賲賵夭卮蹖 賳乇賵跇貙 丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 賴賲 丿乇 賳賯卮 蹖讴 賲賳噩蹖 鬲賳賴丕 丿乇 賲蹖丕賳 賲禺丕賱賮丕賳 馗丕賴乇 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 卮亘蹖賴 毓蹖爻蹖 賲爻蹖丨 讴賴 丿乇 夭賲丕賳 禺賵丿 丕夭 鬲賵丿賴鈥屰� 賲乇丿賲 乇賳噩 賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗀� 賵 爻乇丕賳噩丕賲 賲氐賱賵亘 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�. 丨鬲蹖 賲賵賳賵賱賵诏鈥屬囏й� 丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 丿乇 亘毓囟蹖 賲賵丕乇丿 亘乇诏乇賮鬲賴 丕夭 爻禺賳丕賳 賲爻蹖丨 丿乇 丕賳噩蹖賱 丕爻鬲. 賴賲趩賳蹖賳 亘丕 丌賲賵夭卮 丿乇 賲丿丕乇爻 賲禺丕賱賮 丕爻鬲 賵 賲蹖鈥屫堌з囏� 鬲毓丕賱蹖賲 賲賵乇丿 賳馗乇 禺賵丿卮 乇丕 亘賴 讴賵丿讴丕賳 亘蹖丕賲賵夭丿.
卮禺氐蹖鬲鈥屬囏й� 丿蹖诏乇 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賳蹖夭 賴乇 讴丿丕賲 丕乇夭卮 賳賲丕丿蹖賳 丿丕乇賳丿:
芦禺丕賳賲 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳禄 丿乇 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 夭賳蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 賲氐丕賱丨 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 賲丕賳毓 丕夭 丨賯蹖賯鬲鈥屭堐屰� 卮賵賴乇卮 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�. 丕賲丕 爻乇丕賳噩丕賲 倬蹖乇賵賽 卮賵賴乇卮 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�. 卮禺氐蹖鬲 丕賵 鬲丨賯蹖乇丌賲蹖夭 賵 賳丕禺賵卮丕蹖賳丿 丕爻鬲貙 亘乇禺賱丕賮 芦倬鬲乇丕禄 丿禺鬲乇 丕賵 讴賴 夭賳蹖 賲爻鬲賯賱 賵 賯賵蹖 丕爻鬲.
芦倬蹖鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳禄 賳賲丕丿 乇卅蹖爻 丿賵賱鬲 賵 讴爻蹖 讴賴 鬲賵丿賴鈥屰� 賲乇丿賲 乇丕 亘賴 亘丕夭蹖 賲蹖鈥屭屫必�. 趩賳丿 賳賲賵賳賴 丕夭 诏賮鬲丕乇 丕賵:
賮乇丿 亘丕蹖丿 蹖丕丿 亘诏蹖乇賴 讴賴 亘賴 丕乇丕丿賴鈥屰� 噩賲毓... 蹖丕 亘賴 毓亘丕乇鬲蹖 亘賴 賲賯丕賲丕鬲蹖 讴賴 賲爻卅賵賱蹖鬲 禺蹖乇 噩丕賲毓賴 乇賵 丿丕乇賳 鬲賳 亘丿賴.
賲乇丿賲 丕賮讴丕乇 賳賵 賱丕夭賲 賳丿丕乇賳. 賲乇锟斤拷賲 亘蹖卮 丕夭 賴乇 趩蹖夭蹖 丕夭 丕賮讴丕乇 禺蹖乇 賵 賲賯亘賵賱蹖 賲賳鬲賮毓 賲蹖鈥屫促� 讴賴 丕賲鬲丨丕賳 禺賵丿卮賵賳 乇賵 倬爻 丿丕丿賳 賵 丕夭 賯丿蹖賲 亘丕賴丕卮賵賳 丿賲禺賵乇 亘賵丿賳.
芦賴丕賵爻鬲丕丿禄 賳賲丕丿 乇賵夭賳丕賲賴鈥屬嗂ж臂� 讴賴 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 賲賳丕賮毓 卮禺氐蹖 賯賱賲 賵 丌夭丕丿诏蹖鈥屫ж� 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屬佖辟堌簇� 賵 丨賯蹖賯鬲 乇丕 倬賳賴丕賳 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�.
芦丌爻賱丕讴爻賳禄 賳賲丕丿 丌賳趩賴 丿乇 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 丕賲乇賵夭 丕蹖乇丕賳 芦賵爻胤鈥屫ㄘж猜� 賲蹖禺賵丕賳蹖賲. 賲毓鬲賯丿 丕爻鬲 賴賲蹖卮賴 賵 丿乇 賴賲賴鈥屭┴ж� 亘丕蹖丿 丕毓鬲丿丕賱 丿丕卮鬲. 丨鬲蹖 丿乇 賵囟毓蹖鬲蹖 讴賴 丨賯蹖賯鬲 乇丕 亘丿丕賳蹖賲 賵 胤乇賮 賲賯丕亘賱賲丕賳 芦卮乇賵乇禄 亘丕卮丿貙 賳亘丕蹖丿 賲賯丕賲丕鬲 爻蹖丕爻蹖 乇丕 賳丕乇丕丨鬲 讴乇丿.
丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲 丕夭 賳馗乇 卮禺氐蹖鬲 倬乇丿丕夭蹖 賵 丿蹖丕賱賵诏鈥屭堐屰� 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖鈥屰� 卮丕賴讴丕乇蹖 丕爻鬲 賵 鬲賵噩賴 丕蹖亘爻賳 亘賴 丕賴賲蹖鬲 乇卮丿 賮乇丿蹖鬲 賯丕亘賱 鬲丨爻蹖賳.
亘丕 丕蹖賳 賴賲賴 賲賳 亘賴 亘毓囟蹖 丕夭 丿蹖丿诏丕賴鈥屬囏й� 丕蹖亘爻賳 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賳賯丿 噩丿蹖 丿丕乇賲. 丕蹖賳 毓亘丕乇鬲鈥屬囏� 乇丕 丕夭 夭亘丕賳 賯賴乇賲丕賳 讴鬲丕亘貙 芦丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳禄 賳賯賱 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�:
賴賲蹖賳 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 亘夭乇诏 噩丕賲毓賴鈥屸€屰� 賲丕爻鬲 讴賴 丌夭丕丿蹖 乇賵 丕夭 賲賳 爻賱亘 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁囏� 賵 賲蹖鈥屫堌ж� 賳诏匕丕乇賴 讴賴 丨賯蹖賯鬲 乇賵 亘诏賲.
丨賯 賴蹖趩鈥屬堎傌� 亘丕 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賳蹖爻鬲. 鬲兀讴蹖丿 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁呚� 賴蹖趩鈥屬堎傌�!
丿乇 爻乇丕爻乇 丿賳蹖丕 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賵丨卮鬲賳丕讴 賵 爻乇讴賵亘诏乇 爻賮賴丕 丕胤乇丕賮賲賵賳 乇賵 诏乇賮鬲賳. 賴乇诏夭 丿乇爻鬲 賳蹖爻鬲 讴賴 爻賮賴丕 亘乇 毓賯賱丕 丨讴賵賲鬲 讴賳賳. 丨賯 賴賲蹖卮賴 亘丕 丕賯賱蹖鬲賴.
賴蹖趩 丕卮讴丕賱蹖 賳丿丕乇賴 讴賴 蹖賴 噩丕賲毓賴鈥屰� 乇蹖丕讴丕乇 賵 丿乇賵睾诏賵 賳丕亘賵丿 亘卮賴!
賱蹖亘乇丕賱鈥屬囏� 亘丿鬲乇蹖賳 丿卮賲賳丕蹖 丌丿賲鈥屬囏й� 丌夭丕丿賴鈥屬�.
賯賵蹖鬲乇蹖賳 丌丿賲 鬲賵蹖 丿賳蹖丕 丕賵賳蹖賴 讴賴 丕夭 賴賲賴 鬲賳賴丕 鬲乇賴.
丕蹖亘爻賳 亘賴 丿乇爻鬲蹖 賲卮讴賱蹖 丿乇 芦丨讴賵賲鬲 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲禄 賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗀� 賲卮讴賱蹖 讴賴 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 賵 丕乇爻胤賵 賴賲 丿乇 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 賲蹖鈥屫屫嗀�. 亘丕 丕蹖賳 丨丕賱 亘賴 亘丕賵乇 賲賳 乇丕賴 丨賱 賳丕丿乇爻鬲蹖 丕乇丕卅賴 賲蹖鈥屫囏�.
丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 丿乇 卮讴賱 丿乇爻鬲 賵 賲胤賱賵亘卮貙 亘丕 芦丿蹖讴鬲丕鬲賵乇蹖 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲禄 鬲賮丕賵鬲鈥屬囏й� 亘夭乇诏蹖 丿丕乇丿: 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 賵 賱蹖亘乇丕賱蹖爻賲 丕賯賱蹖鬲 乇丕 亘賴 乇爻賲蹖鬲 賲蹖鈥屫促嗀ж迟嗀�. 賴乇诏夭 丨賯 爻乇讴賵亘 丕賯賱蹖鬲 乇丕 亘賴 禺賵丿 賳賲蹖鈥屫囐嗀� 賵 丌夭丕丿蹖 毓賯蹖丿賴 賵 丌夭丕丿蹖 亘蹖丕賳 乇丕 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲賴貙 丕夭 噩賲賱賴 丕賯賱蹖鬲貙 賲丨賮賵馗 賲蹖鈥屫ж辟嗀�. 丿乇 賱蹖亘乇丕賱蹖爻賲貙 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 丨賯 丕蹖噩丕丿 賲丨丿賵丿蹖鬲貙 爻乇讴賵亘 蹖丕 禺賮賴 讴乇丿賳賽 丕賯賱蹖鬲 乇丕 賳丿丕乇丿 賵 丕夭 噩丕賳 賵 丌夭丕丿蹖 丕賮乇丕丿 賲丨丕賮馗鬲 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 丨鬲蹖 丕诏乇 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 賲乇丿賲 亘乇 禺賱丕賮 丕蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 鬲氐賲蹖賲 亘诏蹖乇賳丿.
乇丕賴 丨賱 丕蹖亘爻賳 賳賵毓蹖 丌乇蹖爻鬲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 蹖丕 丌賳丕乇卮蹖 丕爻鬲.
丌乇蹖爻鬲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 (賳禺亘賴鈥屫池з勜ж臂�) 丕夭 賳馗乇 鬲卅賵乇蹖 夭蹖亘丕 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲蹖鈥屫必池� 賵賱蹖 丿乇 毓賲賱 鬲丕 亘賴 丕賲乇賵夭 讴賲鬲乇 賲賵賮賯 亘賵丿賴貙 趩賵賳 賲毓賲賵賱丕 亘賴 丕賱蹖诏丕乇卮蹖(丨讴賵賲鬲 诏乇賵賴 丕賳丿讴鈥�) 鬲亘丿蹖賱 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�. 賲毓蹖丕乇 噩丕賲毓賴 亘乇丕蹖 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 賳禺亘賴鈥屬囏� 趩賴 亘丕蹖丿 亘丕卮丿責 賵 丕诏乇 賳禺亘賴鈥屬囏� 乇丕賴 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 乇丕 乇賮鬲賳丿 趩诏賵賳賴 亘丕蹖丿 噩賱賵蹖 丌賳賴丕 丕蹖爻鬲丕丿責
丿乇 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 鬲丕 亘賴 丕賲乇賵夭 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖-毓賱蹖鈥屫必嘿� 賴賲賴鈥屰� 囟毓賮鈥屬囏� 賵 丕卮讴丕賱丕鬲卮- 亘賴鬲乇 丕夭 亘賯蹖賴鈥屰� 爻蹖爻鬲賲鈥屬囏� 噩賵丕亘 丿丕丿賴 丕爻鬲.
丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥屰� 鬲乇噩賲賴:
鬲乇噩賲賴鈥屬囏й� 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丿乇 丕蹖乇丕賳 氐賵乇鬲 诏乇賮鬲賴 讴賴 賲賳 丿賵 賲賵乇丿 乇丕 亘賴鬲乇 丕夭 亘賯蹖賴 賲蹖鈥屫з嗁�:
鈥⒇必呝団€屰� 亘賴夭丕丿 賯丕丿乇蹖 丕夭 賳卮乇 亘蹖丿诏賱 丕夭 夭亘丕賳 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖 丕賳噩丕賲 卮丿賴貙 賵賱蹖 丕夭 賲賯丿賲賴鈥屰� 賲鬲乇噩賲 賲卮禺氐 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕夭 夭亘丕賳 賳乇賵跇蹖 賳蹖夭 讴賲讴 诏乇賮鬲賴 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲. 賳卮乇 亘蹖丿诏賱 丕讴孬乇 丌孬丕乇 丕蹖亘爻賳 乇丕 亘丕 賴賲蹖賳 鬲乇噩賲賴 賵 亘丕 馗丕賴乇蹖 蹖讴爻丕賳貙 爻丕丿賴 賵 卮讴蹖賱 趩丕倬 賳賲賵丿賴 丕爻鬲.
鈥⒇必呝団€屰� 賲蹖乇賲噩蹖丿 毓賲乇丕賳蹖 丕夭 賳卮乇 丿賳蹖丕蹖 賳賵 賲爻鬲賯蹖賲丕賸 丕夭 夭亘丕賳 賳乇賵跇蹖 賵 馗丕賴乇丕賸 夭蹖乇 賳馗乇 丿丕賳卮诏丕賴 丕爻賱賵 氐賵乇鬲 诏乇賮鬲賴.
賴乇 丿賵 鬲乇噩賲賴 乇丕 丿蹖丿賴鈥屫з� 賵 賴乇 丿賵 賳賯丕胤 賯賵鬲 賵 囟毓賮蹖 丿丕乇賳丿貙 丕賲丕 賴乇 丿賵 亘賴 丕賳丿丕夭賴鈥屰� 讴丕賮蹖 禺賵亘 賵 丿賯蹖賯 賴爻鬲賳丿.
October 25, 2023
An Enemy of the People is a message play. That鈥檚 obvious. What doesn鈥檛 seem to be so obvious (judging from a scan of the reviews) is just what the message is. While the play is loud and didactic, it hides a complexity and subtly that belies its simple, black and white surface.
The setup is simple. Doctor Stockman is the medical officer at the Municipal Baths that are the driver of his town鈥檚 prosperity (as well as the source of his own domestic comfort). He discovers that the baths are hopelessly contaminated, presenting a serious health hazard to all who use them. Stockman plans to expose this fact so that the costly work of fixing the problem can begin. When the town discovers the high cost this will be to them, all turn against him, choosing instead to believe the alternative facts presented by the town鈥檚 power base (led by Stockman鈥檚 brother, the mayor). Dr. Stockman is denied publication in the local press, and is suppressed in public meeting, where he is unanimously declared an enemy of the people. He and his daughter lose their jobs, he is evicted, disinherited, and run out of town, but refuses to budge from the position he knows to be right.
Ibsen, (despite the preponderance of these reviews) did not write a simple, black and white message play here. Everyone seems to get the corrupting evil of official bureaucracy, self interest, and mob mentality all working against the hard truth and those who would expose it. That鈥檚 the simple part. What many seem to miss is that Ibsen wielded a sword that cut both ways. The noble Dr. Stockton鈥檚 monumental naivety is only overshadowed by his even more massive obstinacy. At no point does he stop and consider what the cost of this project is to his friends and neighbors, how it will effect their livelihoods. He never attempts to use diplomacy, either with his brother, the mayor, or with anyone else. He never stops to consider the cost of his hard answer to anyone else. His preexisting bitter rivalry with his brother, and his own image of himself as principled, noble, and unbending to any contingency represent his own blinding special interest. He is more interested in being right than in finding a way to solve the intractable problem.
Many have noted how this play speaks to our own time, and they are right. But it speaks not only to the issue of creating 鈥渁lternative facts鈥� for issues that some don鈥檛 like to face, but to the unbending rhetoric of idealist who refuse to approach the massively complex problems we face with any tool other than the hammer of self righteous indignation.
There are no heroes in An Enemy of the People. Everyone is protecting their self image and self interest to one degree or another, and everyone is willfully blind to whatever part of the issue that threatens those things. Ibsen was ahead of his time.
The setup is simple. Doctor Stockman is the medical officer at the Municipal Baths that are the driver of his town鈥檚 prosperity (as well as the source of his own domestic comfort). He discovers that the baths are hopelessly contaminated, presenting a serious health hazard to all who use them. Stockman plans to expose this fact so that the costly work of fixing the problem can begin. When the town discovers the high cost this will be to them, all turn against him, choosing instead to believe the alternative facts presented by the town鈥檚 power base (led by Stockman鈥檚 brother, the mayor). Dr. Stockman is denied publication in the local press, and is suppressed in public meeting, where he is unanimously declared an enemy of the people. He and his daughter lose their jobs, he is evicted, disinherited, and run out of town, but refuses to budge from the position he knows to be right.
Ibsen, (despite the preponderance of these reviews) did not write a simple, black and white message play here. Everyone seems to get the corrupting evil of official bureaucracy, self interest, and mob mentality all working against the hard truth and those who would expose it. That鈥檚 the simple part. What many seem to miss is that Ibsen wielded a sword that cut both ways. The noble Dr. Stockton鈥檚 monumental naivety is only overshadowed by his even more massive obstinacy. At no point does he stop and consider what the cost of this project is to his friends and neighbors, how it will effect their livelihoods. He never attempts to use diplomacy, either with his brother, the mayor, or with anyone else. He never stops to consider the cost of his hard answer to anyone else. His preexisting bitter rivalry with his brother, and his own image of himself as principled, noble, and unbending to any contingency represent his own blinding special interest. He is more interested in being right than in finding a way to solve the intractable problem.
Many have noted how this play speaks to our own time, and they are right. But it speaks not only to the issue of creating 鈥渁lternative facts鈥� for issues that some don鈥檛 like to face, but to the unbending rhetoric of idealist who refuse to approach the massively complex problems we face with any tool other than the hammer of self righteous indignation.
There are no heroes in An Enemy of the People. Everyone is protecting their self image and self interest to one degree or another, and everyone is willfully blind to whatever part of the issue that threatens those things. Ibsen was ahead of his time.
January 3, 2019
氐丿丕蹖 丕蹖亘爻賳 賴賲趩賳丕賳 丕夭 蹖讴氐丿賵爻蹖 爻丕賱 倬蹖卮 胤賳蹖賳 丕賳丿丕夭賴 讴賴: 賴蹖趩 丕賴賲蹖鬲蹖 賳丿丕乇賴 讴賴 蹖賴 噩丕賲毓賴 蹖 丿乇賵睾 丌賱賵丿賴 賵蹖乇賵賳 卮賴. 賲賳 賲蹖 诏賲 亘丕蹖丿 亘丕 禺丕讴 蹖讴爻賵賳 卮賴. 亘丕蹖丿 賴賲賴 蹖 丕賵賳賴丕蹖蹖 乇賵 讴賴 鬲賵 丿乇賵睾 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲蹖 讴賳賳 賲孬 噩賵賳賵乇丕蹖 賲賵匕蹖 乇蹖卮賴 讴賳 讴乇丿! 卮賲丕 爻乇丕賳噩丕賲 賴賲賴 蹖 讴卮賵乇 乇賵 丌賱賵丿賴 賲蹖 讴賳蹖賳. 讴丕 乇賵 亘賴 丕賵賳 噩丕 賲蹖 讴卮賵賳蹖賳 讴賴 賴賲賴 蹖 讴卮賵乇 爻夭丕賵丕乇 賵蹖乇賵賳蹖 卮賴
丨讴丕蹖鬲賽 丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲 丿乇 丨賯蹖賯鬲 讴賴 丨讴丕蹖鬲賽 賲乇丿賲蹖 爻鬲 讴賴 亘丕 禺賵丿 丿卮賲賳蹖 賲蹖 讴賳賳. 賲乇丿賲蹖 讴賴 亘賴 丕賯鬲囟丕蹖 賳丕丿丕賳蹖 禺賵丿貙 亘乇丕蹖 賲氐賱丨鬲 賴丕蹖 丿乇賵睾蹖賳 鬲賳 亘賴 賴賲賴 蹖 丌賱賵丿诏蹖 賴丕 賲蹖 丿賳 賵 賳丕亘賵丿 卮丿賳 卮賵賳 賴賲 賳丕诏夭蹖乇 禺賵丕賴丿 亘賵丿. 賵 亘丕蹖丿 亘倬匕蹖乇蹖賲 趩賴 亘禺賵丕賴蹖賲 蹖丕 讴賴 賳賴! 賲丕 亘丕 禺賵丿賲賵賳 丿卮賲賳蹖 讴乇丿蹖賲. 賲丕 讴賴 鬲賳 丿丕丿蹖賲 亘賴 亘丕夭蹖 賴丕蹖 讴孬蹖賮 賵 賴乇 乇賵夭賴 蹖 賯丿乇鬲賽 賮乇蹖亘 夭賳. 賲丕 讴賴 亘丕 亘丕夭蹖 賲爻讴賳 賵 爻讴賴 賵 丿賱丕乇. 亘丕 丌乇賲丕賳 倬乇爻鬲蹖 賵 丿乇賵睾 倬乇賵乇蹖 賵 賳丕賳 亘賴 賳乇禺賽 乇賵夭 禺賵乇蹖 倬匕蹖乇賮鬲蹖賲 讴賴 賱丕蹖賯賽 賲亘鬲匕賱 鬲乇蹖賳 卮讴賱賽 夭賳丿诏蹖 賴爻鬲蹖賲. 賵 趩賯丿乇 禺賳丿賴 丌賵乇 賵 賴賵賱賳丕讴賿 讴賴 丿賱 賲蹖 亘賳丿蹖賲 亘賴 丌丿賲賴丕蹖蹖 丿乇 乇禺鬲賽 賳噩丕鬲 丿賴賳丿賴. 睾丕賮賱 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴賴 诏乇诏 乇賵 丿乇 賱亘丕爻 賲蹖卮 賳亘丕蹖丿 賴乇 亘丕乇 賵 氐丿 亘丕乇 丿蹖诏賴 亘丕賵乇 讴乇丿
賲丕 亘丕 禺賵丿賲賵賳 丿卮賲賳蹖 讴乇丿蹖賲 賵 亘賴 丿爻鬲賽 禺賵丿貨 禺丕讴貙 丌亘貙 賴賵丕貙 乇賵丨貙 噩爻賲 賵 噩丕賳賽 噩丕賲毓賴 賲賵賳 乇賵 亘蹖賲丕乇 讴乇丿蹖賲 賵 丨丕賱丕 亘丕 趩賴 讴賳賲責 趩賴 讴賳賲 賴丕蹖 亘蹖 賮乇噩丕賲 乇賳诏賽 丌夭丕丿賲賳卮蹖 亘賴 噩丕賳賽 倬賱卮鬲 賵 倬賱蹖丿賲賵賳 賲蹖 夭賳蹖賲. 賲丕 賴賲賴 亘丕 賴賲(丿乇 鬲賳賴丕 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 丕鬲丨丕丿 丿丕乇蹖賲) 亘乇丕蹖 賳丕亘賵丿蹖 禺賵丿賲賵賳 亘賴 倬丕 禺賵丕爻鬲蹖賲 賵 賴賲趩賳丕賳 賵 賴賳賵夭 賴賲 倬丕賮卮丕乇蹖 丿丕乇蹖賲 亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賳 賮賵乇丕賳賽 毓馗蹖賲 賵蹖乇丕賳蹖
禺賵賳丿賳賽 丿卮賲賳賽 賲乇丿賲 丕蹖亘爻賳 蹖丕丿丌賵乇蹖 蹖 丿賲 亘賴 丿賲賽 丕蹖賳 賳讴鬲賴 賴丕爻鬲. 丕蹖賳 乇賵 亘賴 賳丕亘賵丿蹖 乇賮鬲賳 亘蹖 丕賵賳讴賴 亘鬲賵賳蹖賲 讴爻蹖 睾蹖乇 丕夭 禺賵丿賲賵賳 乇賵 賲賯氐乇 亘丿賵賳蹖賲. 丿卮賲賳賽 賲乇丿賲 賲賳 乇賵 蹖丕丿 賴賲賴 蹖 賲氐丕卅亘蹖 賲蹖 丕賳丿丕夭賴 讴賴 賴乇 乇賵夭 丕夭卮賵賳 噩讴 賲蹖 爻丕夭蹖賲 賵 亘賴 乇蹖卮賽 禺賵丿賲賵賳 丿乇 賵丕賯毓 賲蹖 禺賳丿蹖賲 賵 丨賵丕爻賲賵賳 賳蹖爻鬲 讴賴 卮丿賴 丕蹖賲 賲囟丨讴賴 蹖 丿賳蹖丕! 蹖丕丿賲 賲蹖 丌蹖丿 亘賴 夭賲爻鬲丕賳 爻丕賱 96 賵 賱乇夭賴 丕蹖 讴賴 亘賴 鬲賴乇丕賳 丕賮鬲丕丿 賵 賴賲賴 乇蹖禺鬲蹖賲 鬲賵蹖 禺蹖丕亘賵賳 賴丕 賵 丕夭 賴賵賱 賵 賴乇丕爻賽 賲乇诏 鬲賵蹖 爻乇賲丕蹖 倬丕乇讴賴丕 賵 丕鬲賵亘丕賳賴丕 賵 讴賵趩賴 倬爻 讴賵趩賴 賴丕蹖 卮賴乇 夭賲蹖賳 賵 夭賲丕賳 乇賵 賱毓賳鬲 賲蹖 讴乇丿蹖賲 賵 賮乇丕賲賵卮 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿蹖賲 讴賴 夭賲蹖賳 賱乇夭賴 蹖 賵丕賯毓蹖 卮賴賵鬲賽 賳丕鬲賲丕賲賽 賲丕 亘乇丕蹖 乇賵 亘賴 鬲亘丕賴蹖 乇賮鬲賳賴. 賲蹖 賱乇夭蹖丿蹖賲 賵 亘賴 睾賱胤 讴乇丿賳 丕賮鬲丕丿賴 亘賵丿蹖賲 丕賲丕 賮乇丿丕蹖 丕賵賳 乇賵夭 亘丕夭 賴賲 賴賲賴 趩蹖夭 乇賵 賮乇丕賲賵卮 讴乇丿蹖賲. 趩乇丕 讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 亘賴 賲乇丿賲蹖 讴賴 禺賵丿禺賵丕賴 賵 賳丕丿丕賳 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 亘賴 鬲丕乇蹖禺賽 賵 賮乇賴賳诏賽 丿乇賵睾蹖賳卮 賵 亘賴 噩毓賱蹖丕鬲賽 賲賯丿爻卮 賲蹖 亘丕賱賳 賮乇丕賲賵卮蹖 乇賵 丿蹖讴鬲賴 讴乇丿 賵 賴乇 乇賵夭 丌賲賵夭卮 丿丕丿
賲丕 亘賴 禺賵丕亘 丕亘丿蹖 乇賮鬲賴 丕蹖賲 賵 賯氐丿 亘蹖丿丕乇 卮丿賳 賴賲 賳丿丕乇蹖賲. 倬爻 趩賴 亘賴鬲乇 讴賴 亘賴 賯賵賱 丕蹖亘爻賳 賳丕亘賵丿 亘卮蹖賲 賵 賴蹖趩 丕孬乇蹖 丕夭賲賵賳 亘丕賯蹖 賳賲賵賳賴
丿卮賲賳賽 賲乇丿賲貙 讴鬲丕亘賽 賲賯丿爻賽 賴賲賴 蹖 丿賵乇丕賳 賴丕爻鬲 賵 丕蹖亘爻賳 亘蹖 诏賲丕賳 丕夭 亘夭乇诏 鬲乇蹖賳 丕賳丿蹖卮賴 賵乇夭丕賳蹖 讴賴 亘卮乇 亘賴 禺賵丿 禺賵丕賴丿 丿蹖丿
丕蹖丿賵賳 亘丕丿
1397 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖- 爻蹖夭丿賴賲 丿蹖 賲丕賴
丨讴丕蹖鬲賽 丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲 丿乇 丨賯蹖賯鬲 讴賴 丨讴丕蹖鬲賽 賲乇丿賲蹖 爻鬲 讴賴 亘丕 禺賵丿 丿卮賲賳蹖 賲蹖 讴賳賳. 賲乇丿賲蹖 讴賴 亘賴 丕賯鬲囟丕蹖 賳丕丿丕賳蹖 禺賵丿貙 亘乇丕蹖 賲氐賱丨鬲 賴丕蹖 丿乇賵睾蹖賳 鬲賳 亘賴 賴賲賴 蹖 丌賱賵丿诏蹖 賴丕 賲蹖 丿賳 賵 賳丕亘賵丿 卮丿賳 卮賵賳 賴賲 賳丕诏夭蹖乇 禺賵丕賴丿 亘賵丿. 賵 亘丕蹖丿 亘倬匕蹖乇蹖賲 趩賴 亘禺賵丕賴蹖賲 蹖丕 讴賴 賳賴! 賲丕 亘丕 禺賵丿賲賵賳 丿卮賲賳蹖 讴乇丿蹖賲. 賲丕 讴賴 鬲賳 丿丕丿蹖賲 亘賴 亘丕夭蹖 賴丕蹖 讴孬蹖賮 賵 賴乇 乇賵夭賴 蹖 賯丿乇鬲賽 賮乇蹖亘 夭賳. 賲丕 讴賴 亘丕 亘丕夭蹖 賲爻讴賳 賵 爻讴賴 賵 丿賱丕乇. 亘丕 丌乇賲丕賳 倬乇爻鬲蹖 賵 丿乇賵睾 倬乇賵乇蹖 賵 賳丕賳 亘賴 賳乇禺賽 乇賵夭 禺賵乇蹖 倬匕蹖乇賮鬲蹖賲 讴賴 賱丕蹖賯賽 賲亘鬲匕賱 鬲乇蹖賳 卮讴賱賽 夭賳丿诏蹖 賴爻鬲蹖賲. 賵 趩賯丿乇 禺賳丿賴 丌賵乇 賵 賴賵賱賳丕讴賿 讴賴 丿賱 賲蹖 亘賳丿蹖賲 亘賴 丌丿賲賴丕蹖蹖 丿乇 乇禺鬲賽 賳噩丕鬲 丿賴賳丿賴. 睾丕賮賱 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴賴 诏乇诏 乇賵 丿乇 賱亘丕爻 賲蹖卮 賳亘丕蹖丿 賴乇 亘丕乇 賵 氐丿 亘丕乇 丿蹖诏賴 亘丕賵乇 讴乇丿
賲丕 亘丕 禺賵丿賲賵賳 丿卮賲賳蹖 讴乇丿蹖賲 賵 亘賴 丿爻鬲賽 禺賵丿貨 禺丕讴貙 丌亘貙 賴賵丕貙 乇賵丨貙 噩爻賲 賵 噩丕賳賽 噩丕賲毓賴 賲賵賳 乇賵 亘蹖賲丕乇 讴乇丿蹖賲 賵 丨丕賱丕 亘丕 趩賴 讴賳賲責 趩賴 讴賳賲 賴丕蹖 亘蹖 賮乇噩丕賲 乇賳诏賽 丌夭丕丿賲賳卮蹖 亘賴 噩丕賳賽 倬賱卮鬲 賵 倬賱蹖丿賲賵賳 賲蹖 夭賳蹖賲. 賲丕 賴賲賴 亘丕 賴賲(丿乇 鬲賳賴丕 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 丕鬲丨丕丿 丿丕乇蹖賲) 亘乇丕蹖 賳丕亘賵丿蹖 禺賵丿賲賵賳 亘賴 倬丕 禺賵丕爻鬲蹖賲 賵 賴賲趩賳丕賳 賵 賴賳賵夭 賴賲 倬丕賮卮丕乇蹖 丿丕乇蹖賲 亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賳 賮賵乇丕賳賽 毓馗蹖賲 賵蹖乇丕賳蹖
禺賵賳丿賳賽 丿卮賲賳賽 賲乇丿賲 丕蹖亘爻賳 蹖丕丿丌賵乇蹖 蹖 丿賲 亘賴 丿賲賽 丕蹖賳 賳讴鬲賴 賴丕爻鬲. 丕蹖賳 乇賵 亘賴 賳丕亘賵丿蹖 乇賮鬲賳 亘蹖 丕賵賳讴賴 亘鬲賵賳蹖賲 讴爻蹖 睾蹖乇 丕夭 禺賵丿賲賵賳 乇賵 賲賯氐乇 亘丿賵賳蹖賲. 丿卮賲賳賽 賲乇丿賲 賲賳 乇賵 蹖丕丿 賴賲賴 蹖 賲氐丕卅亘蹖 賲蹖 丕賳丿丕夭賴 讴賴 賴乇 乇賵夭 丕夭卮賵賳 噩讴 賲蹖 爻丕夭蹖賲 賵 亘賴 乇蹖卮賽 禺賵丿賲賵賳 丿乇 賵丕賯毓 賲蹖 禺賳丿蹖賲 賵 丨賵丕爻賲賵賳 賳蹖爻鬲 讴賴 卮丿賴 丕蹖賲 賲囟丨讴賴 蹖 丿賳蹖丕! 蹖丕丿賲 賲蹖 丌蹖丿 亘賴 夭賲爻鬲丕賳 爻丕賱 96 賵 賱乇夭賴 丕蹖 讴賴 亘賴 鬲賴乇丕賳 丕賮鬲丕丿 賵 賴賲賴 乇蹖禺鬲蹖賲 鬲賵蹖 禺蹖丕亘賵賳 賴丕 賵 丕夭 賴賵賱 賵 賴乇丕爻賽 賲乇诏 鬲賵蹖 爻乇賲丕蹖 倬丕乇讴賴丕 賵 丕鬲賵亘丕賳賴丕 賵 讴賵趩賴 倬爻 讴賵趩賴 賴丕蹖 卮賴乇 夭賲蹖賳 賵 夭賲丕賳 乇賵 賱毓賳鬲 賲蹖 讴乇丿蹖賲 賵 賮乇丕賲賵卮 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿蹖賲 讴賴 夭賲蹖賳 賱乇夭賴 蹖 賵丕賯毓蹖 卮賴賵鬲賽 賳丕鬲賲丕賲賽 賲丕 亘乇丕蹖 乇賵 亘賴 鬲亘丕賴蹖 乇賮鬲賳賴. 賲蹖 賱乇夭蹖丿蹖賲 賵 亘賴 睾賱胤 讴乇丿賳 丕賮鬲丕丿賴 亘賵丿蹖賲 丕賲丕 賮乇丿丕蹖 丕賵賳 乇賵夭 亘丕夭 賴賲 賴賲賴 趩蹖夭 乇賵 賮乇丕賲賵卮 讴乇丿蹖賲. 趩乇丕 讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 亘賴 賲乇丿賲蹖 讴賴 禺賵丿禺賵丕賴 賵 賳丕丿丕賳 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 亘賴 鬲丕乇蹖禺賽 賵 賮乇賴賳诏賽 丿乇賵睾蹖賳卮 賵 亘賴 噩毓賱蹖丕鬲賽 賲賯丿爻卮 賲蹖 亘丕賱賳 賮乇丕賲賵卮蹖 乇賵 丿蹖讴鬲賴 讴乇丿 賵 賴乇 乇賵夭 丌賲賵夭卮 丿丕丿
賲丕 亘賴 禺賵丕亘 丕亘丿蹖 乇賮鬲賴 丕蹖賲 賵 賯氐丿 亘蹖丿丕乇 卮丿賳 賴賲 賳丿丕乇蹖賲. 倬爻 趩賴 亘賴鬲乇 讴賴 亘賴 賯賵賱 丕蹖亘爻賳 賳丕亘賵丿 亘卮蹖賲 賵 賴蹖趩 丕孬乇蹖 丕夭賲賵賳 亘丕賯蹖 賳賲賵賳賴
丿卮賲賳賽 賲乇丿賲貙 讴鬲丕亘賽 賲賯丿爻賽 賴賲賴 蹖 丿賵乇丕賳 賴丕爻鬲 賵 丕蹖亘爻賳 亘蹖 诏賲丕賳 丕夭 亘夭乇诏 鬲乇蹖賳 丕賳丿蹖卮賴 賵乇夭丕賳蹖 讴賴 亘卮乇 亘賴 禺賵丿 禺賵丕賴丿 丿蹖丿
丕蹖丿賵賳 亘丕丿
1397 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖- 爻蹖夭丿賴賲 丿蹖 賲丕賴
December 26, 2022
4.5/5
"唳唳膏唳� 唳膏唳熰唳唳� : 唳忇唳唳� 唳忇唳熰 唳唳 唳︵唳唳栢啷� 唳膏Μ 唳曕唳粪Ξ唳む 唳む唳佮Π 唳唰嵿Ψ唰� 唳嗋唰囙イ
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March 16, 2023
丨鬲賲丕丕丕丕 亘乇蹖丿 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 乇賵 亘禺賵賳蹖丿!
噩賵乇蹖 讴賴 亘丕 乇賵夭诏丕乇 丕賲乇賵夭 賲丕 賲胤丕亘賯鬲 丿丕乇賴 氐賮丨賴 亘賴 氐賮丨賴 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賲鬲毓噩亘 賵 賲噩匕賵亘賲 賲蹖讴乇丿 賵 亘丕毓孬 賲蹖卮丿 丿賱賲 亘禺賵丕丿 亘乇賲 鬲賵 禺蹖丕亘賵賳丕 丕賵賳 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖賽 倬乇丿賴鈥屰� 趩賴丕乇賲 乇賵 禺胤 亘賴 禺胤 賮乇蹖丕丿 亘夭賳賲...
賯胤毓丕 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖鈥屰� 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖-爻蹖丕爻蹖鈥屫й� 亘賵丿 讴賴 亘賴 賱胤賮 丕爻鬲丕丿賲賵賳 禺賵賳丿賲 賵 賵丕賯毓丕 倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 賲蹖讴賳賲 氐賵鬲蹖卮 乇賵 诏賵卮 亘丿蹖丿貙賲賳 讴鬲丕亘卮 乇賵 賮賯胤 亘乇丕蹖 丿丕卮鬲賳 丿蹖丕賱賵诏鈥屬囏� 禺乇蹖丿賲 賲诏乇賳賴 賲胤賲卅賳賲 禺賵賳丿賳卮 丕賵賳賯丿乇蹖 乇賵賲 鬲丕孬蹖乇 賳賲蹖匕丕卮鬲 讴賴 卮賳蹖丿賳卮 诏匕丕卮鬲.(亘丕 诏賵蹖賳丿诏蹖鈥屬囏й� 亘蹖鈥屬嗀港屫� 丌乇賲丕賳 爻賱胤丕賳鈥屫藏ж� 賵 ...丿乇 胤丕賯趩賴)
芦賯賵蹖鈥屫臂屬� 賲乇丿 噩賴丕賳 讴爻蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 鬲賳賴丕鬲乇蹖賳 亘丕卮丿.丨賯 賴賲蹖卮賴 亘丕 丕賯賱蹖鬲 丕爻鬲.賯賵乇鬲 賲鬲丕爻賮丕賳賴 亘丕 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 丕爻鬲 丕賲丕 丕賯賱蹖鬲 賴賲蹖卮賴 亘乇 丨賯 丕爻鬲禄
-丕蹖亘爻賳 丿乇 賳賲丕蹖卮鈥屬嗀з呝� 芦丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲禄 賲亘丕乇夭賴 賮乇丿蹖 丿乇爻鬲讴丕乇 賵 賲賳夭賵蹖 乇丕 丿乇 賲賯丕亘賱 賳蹖乇賵蹖 噩賲毓 賳卮丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 賵 亘丿蹖賳 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 亘丿亘蹖賳蹖 禺賵丿 乇丕 亘賴 噩丕賲毓賴 丌卮讴丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫池ж藏�. 賵蹖 丿乇 芦丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲禄 卮禺氐蹖鬲 丕氐賱蹖 賳賲丕蹖卮 賭 丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 賭 乇丕 亘賴鈥屫蒂堌必� 卮禺氐蹖鬲蹖 丌卮賵亘诏乇 亘賴 鬲氐賵蹖乇 丿乇賲蹖鈥屫①堌必�. 丕蹖賳 丌卮賵亘诏乇蹖 丿乇賵丕賯毓 丕賳诏 賵 丿賳丕賲蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 賲賴乇 賮乇丿蹖 丨賯蹖賯蹖 丿乇 賳馗乇 賲蹖鈥屭屫辟嗀� 讴賴 亘賴 丿賱蹖賱 丕卮亘丕毓 卮丿賳 噩丕賲毓賴 丕夭 賳丕丌诏丕賴蹖 噩賵丕亘 賴賲 賲蹖鈥屫囏�.
馃敆丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丕夭 噩丕蹖蹖 卮乇賵毓 賲蹖卮賴 讴賴 丿讴鬲乇賽 卮賴乇 賲鬲賵噩賴 丌賱賵丿賴 亘賵丿賳 丌亘蹖 讴賴 丕夭 趩卮賲賴鈥屬囏� 賲蹖丕丿 賲蹖卮賴 賵 丕蹖賳 乇賵 亘丕 賲爻卅賵賱蹖賳 丿乇 賲蹖賵賳 賲蹖匕丕乇賴 賵 賲蹖诏賴 讴賴 禺胤乇 賲乇诏 卮賴乇賵賳丿 賴丕 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴 丕賲丕 亘賴 丿賱丕蹖賱蹖 亘丕 賲禺丕賱賮鬲 賵 丕噩亘丕乇 亘賴 爻丕讴鬲 卮丿賳 賵 賱丕倬賵卮賵賳蹖 讴乇丿賳 賲蹖卮賴.趩乇丕責禺亘 趩賵賳 禺丿丕蹖 賳讴乇丿賴 禺乇噩 丕囟丕賮賴 賲蹖卮賴貙鬲賵乇蹖爻鬲 賵 丿乇丌賲丿賴丕 亘賴賲 賲蹖乇蹖夭賴 賵 噩賵賳 賲乇丿賲 賴賲 讴賴 賴蹖趩賵賯鬲 賲賴賲 賳蹖爻鬲.丕賲丕 丿讴鬲乇 鬲氐賲蹖賲 賲蹖诏蹖乇賴 賴乇噩賵乇 卮丿賴 丕蹖賳 賲爻卅賱賴 乇賵 丨賱 讴賳賴 趩賵賳 趩蹖夭蹖 丿丕乇賴 讴賲 蹖丕亘 亘賴 丕爻賲 賵噩丿丕賳 賵 賳蹖讴蹖.丕蹖賳 噩賳亘卮 丕爻賲 丕賳賮賱丕亘 亘賴 禺賵丿卮 賲蹖诏蹖乇賴 賵 禺賵丿 丿讴鬲乇 賴賲 丌卮賵亘诏乇.丌蹖丕 丿乇賳賴丕蹖鬲 賲賵賮賯 賲蹖卮賴責
-蹖毓賳蹖 賵丕賯毓丕 乇賵卮蹖 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丿乇 倬蹖卮 诏乇賮鬲賴 亘賵丿 亘乇丕蹖 賲胤乇丨 讴乇丿賳 鬲讴 亘賴 鬲讴 丕亘毓丕丿 賵 毓賵丕賲賱蹖 讴賴 亘丕毓孬賽 蹖讴 卮賵乇卮 丿乇 蹖讴 噩丕賲毓賴 丿乇 倬卮鬲 賵 噩賱賵蹖 氐丨賳賴 賲蹖卮賴 亘蹖 賳馗蹖乇 亘賵丿.卮丕蹖丿 丕诏乇 郾鄞郯郾 丕蹖賳蹖 賳亘锟斤拷丿 讴賴 亘賵丿貙 賲賳 賴蹖趩賵賯鬲 丕賳賯丿乇 丿乇讴賽 賲賱賲賵爻 賵 鬲賱禺 賵 卮蹖乇蹖賳蹖 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賳丿丕卮鬲賲.賵丕賯毓丕 賱匕鬲 亘乇丿賲 賵 賳賲蹖丿賵賳賲 禺賵賳丿賳卮 丨爻 乇囟丕蹖鬲賲 乇賵 丕賮夭丕蹖卮 丿丕丿 蹖丕 禺卮賲賲 乇賵.賮賯胤 賲蹖丿賵賳賲 讴賴 賯乇丕乇賴 賴賲蹖卮賴 鬲賵 匕賴賳賲 乇跇賴 亘乇賴 趩賵賳 丕夭 丨賯 賴賲 丨賯 鬲乇 亘賵丿.
賯乇賳 賳賵夭丿賴賲責
賳賴 丌賯丕蹖 丕蹖亘爻賳 卮賲丕 亘丕蹖丿 丕賲乇賵夭賽 丕蹖乇丕賳賵 賲蹖丿蹖丿蹖丿.
噩賵乇蹖 讴賴 亘丕 乇賵夭诏丕乇 丕賲乇賵夭 賲丕 賲胤丕亘賯鬲 丿丕乇賴 氐賮丨賴 亘賴 氐賮丨賴 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賲鬲毓噩亘 賵 賲噩匕賵亘賲 賲蹖讴乇丿 賵 亘丕毓孬 賲蹖卮丿 丿賱賲 亘禺賵丕丿 亘乇賲 鬲賵 禺蹖丕亘賵賳丕 丕賵賳 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖賽 倬乇丿賴鈥屰� 趩賴丕乇賲 乇賵 禺胤 亘賴 禺胤 賮乇蹖丕丿 亘夭賳賲...
賯胤毓丕 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖鈥屰� 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖-爻蹖丕爻蹖鈥屫й� 亘賵丿 讴賴 亘賴 賱胤賮 丕爻鬲丕丿賲賵賳 禺賵賳丿賲 賵 賵丕賯毓丕 倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 賲蹖讴賳賲 氐賵鬲蹖卮 乇賵 诏賵卮 亘丿蹖丿貙賲賳 讴鬲丕亘卮 乇賵 賮賯胤 亘乇丕蹖 丿丕卮鬲賳 丿蹖丕賱賵诏鈥屬囏� 禺乇蹖丿賲 賲诏乇賳賴 賲胤賲卅賳賲 禺賵賳丿賳卮 丕賵賳賯丿乇蹖 乇賵賲 鬲丕孬蹖乇 賳賲蹖匕丕卮鬲 讴賴 卮賳蹖丿賳卮 诏匕丕卮鬲.(亘丕 诏賵蹖賳丿诏蹖鈥屬囏й� 亘蹖鈥屬嗀港屫� 丌乇賲丕賳 爻賱胤丕賳鈥屫藏ж� 賵 ...丿乇 胤丕賯趩賴)
芦賯賵蹖鈥屫臂屬� 賲乇丿 噩賴丕賳 讴爻蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 鬲賳賴丕鬲乇蹖賳 亘丕卮丿.丨賯 賴賲蹖卮賴 亘丕 丕賯賱蹖鬲 丕爻鬲.賯賵乇鬲 賲鬲丕爻賮丕賳賴 亘丕 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 丕爻鬲 丕賲丕 丕賯賱蹖鬲 賴賲蹖卮賴 亘乇 丨賯 丕爻鬲禄
-丕蹖亘爻賳 丿乇 賳賲丕蹖卮鈥屬嗀з呝� 芦丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲禄 賲亘丕乇夭賴 賮乇丿蹖 丿乇爻鬲讴丕乇 賵 賲賳夭賵蹖 乇丕 丿乇 賲賯丕亘賱 賳蹖乇賵蹖 噩賲毓 賳卮丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 賵 亘丿蹖賳 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 亘丿亘蹖賳蹖 禺賵丿 乇丕 亘賴 噩丕賲毓賴 丌卮讴丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫池ж藏�. 賵蹖 丿乇 芦丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲禄 卮禺氐蹖鬲 丕氐賱蹖 賳賲丕蹖卮 賭 丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 賭 乇丕 亘賴鈥屫蒂堌必� 卮禺氐蹖鬲蹖 丌卮賵亘诏乇 亘賴 鬲氐賵蹖乇 丿乇賲蹖鈥屫①堌必�. 丕蹖賳 丌卮賵亘诏乇蹖 丿乇賵丕賯毓 丕賳诏 賵 丿賳丕賲蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 賲賴乇 賮乇丿蹖 丨賯蹖賯蹖 丿乇 賳馗乇 賲蹖鈥屭屫辟嗀� 讴賴 亘賴 丿賱蹖賱 丕卮亘丕毓 卮丿賳 噩丕賲毓賴 丕夭 賳丕丌诏丕賴蹖 噩賵丕亘 賴賲 賲蹖鈥屫囏�.
馃敆丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丕夭 噩丕蹖蹖 卮乇賵毓 賲蹖卮賴 讴賴 丿讴鬲乇賽 卮賴乇 賲鬲賵噩賴 丌賱賵丿賴 亘賵丿賳 丌亘蹖 讴賴 丕夭 趩卮賲賴鈥屬囏� 賲蹖丕丿 賲蹖卮賴 賵 丕蹖賳 乇賵 亘丕 賲爻卅賵賱蹖賳 丿乇 賲蹖賵賳 賲蹖匕丕乇賴 賵 賲蹖诏賴 讴賴 禺胤乇 賲乇诏 卮賴乇賵賳丿 賴丕 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴 丕賲丕 亘賴 丿賱丕蹖賱蹖 亘丕 賲禺丕賱賮鬲 賵 丕噩亘丕乇 亘賴 爻丕讴鬲 卮丿賳 賵 賱丕倬賵卮賵賳蹖 讴乇丿賳 賲蹖卮賴.趩乇丕責禺亘 趩賵賳 禺丿丕蹖 賳讴乇丿賴 禺乇噩 丕囟丕賮賴 賲蹖卮賴貙鬲賵乇蹖爻鬲 賵 丿乇丌賲丿賴丕 亘賴賲 賲蹖乇蹖夭賴 賵 噩賵賳 賲乇丿賲 賴賲 讴賴 賴蹖趩賵賯鬲 賲賴賲 賳蹖爻鬲.丕賲丕 丿讴鬲乇 鬲氐賲蹖賲 賲蹖诏蹖乇賴 賴乇噩賵乇 卮丿賴 丕蹖賳 賲爻卅賱賴 乇賵 丨賱 讴賳賴 趩賵賳 趩蹖夭蹖 丿丕乇賴 讴賲 蹖丕亘 亘賴 丕爻賲 賵噩丿丕賳 賵 賳蹖讴蹖.丕蹖賳 噩賳亘卮 丕爻賲 丕賳賮賱丕亘 亘賴 禺賵丿卮 賲蹖诏蹖乇賴 賵 禺賵丿 丿讴鬲乇 賴賲 丌卮賵亘诏乇.丌蹖丕 丿乇賳賴丕蹖鬲 賲賵賮賯 賲蹖卮賴責
-蹖毓賳蹖 賵丕賯毓丕 乇賵卮蹖 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丿乇 倬蹖卮 诏乇賮鬲賴 亘賵丿 亘乇丕蹖 賲胤乇丨 讴乇丿賳 鬲讴 亘賴 鬲讴 丕亘毓丕丿 賵 毓賵丕賲賱蹖 讴賴 亘丕毓孬賽 蹖讴 卮賵乇卮 丿乇 蹖讴 噩丕賲毓賴 丿乇 倬卮鬲 賵 噩賱賵蹖 氐丨賳賴 賲蹖卮賴 亘蹖 賳馗蹖乇 亘賵丿.卮丕蹖丿 丕诏乇 郾鄞郯郾 丕蹖賳蹖 賳亘锟斤拷丿 讴賴 亘賵丿貙 賲賳 賴蹖趩賵賯鬲 丕賳賯丿乇 丿乇讴賽 賲賱賲賵爻 賵 鬲賱禺 賵 卮蹖乇蹖賳蹖 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賳丿丕卮鬲賲.賵丕賯毓丕 賱匕鬲 亘乇丿賲 賵 賳賲蹖丿賵賳賲 禺賵賳丿賳卮 丨爻 乇囟丕蹖鬲賲 乇賵 丕賮夭丕蹖卮 丿丕丿 蹖丕 禺卮賲賲 乇賵.賮賯胤 賲蹖丿賵賳賲 讴賴 賯乇丕乇賴 賴賲蹖卮賴 鬲賵 匕賴賳賲 乇跇賴 亘乇賴 趩賵賳 丕夭 丨賯 賴賲 丨賯 鬲乇 亘賵丿.
賯乇賳 賳賵夭丿賴賲責
賳賴 丌賯丕蹖 丕蹖亘爻賳 卮賲丕 亘丕蹖丿 丕賲乇賵夭賽 丕蹖乇丕賳賵 賲蹖丿蹖丿蹖丿.
January 24, 2025
丿丕卮鬲賳 卮乇丕賮鬲 丿乇 賲蹖丕賳 鬲賵丿賴 亘蹖鈥屬囐堐屫� 禺賵丿禺賵丕賴 賵 乇蹖丕讴丕乇 亘爻蹖丕乇 亘爻蹖丕乇 賴夭蹖賳賴 丿丕乇丿.
丕鬲賲丕賲 讴鬲丕亘: 夭蹖乇 讴購乇爻蹖貙 亘賴 氐乇賮 趩丕蹖 讴賻乇賻讴..
鬲丕乇蹖禺 郾鄞郯鄢/郾郾/鄣
丕鬲賲丕賲 讴鬲丕亘: 夭蹖乇 讴購乇爻蹖貙 亘賴 氐乇賮 趩丕蹖 讴賻乇賻讴..
鬲丕乇蹖禺 郾鄞郯鄢/郾郾/鄣
July 8, 2022
丿讴鬲乇 鬲賵賲丕爻 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 讴賴 胤乇丨 丕氐賱蹖 爻丕禺鬲 丨賲丕賲 賴丕 丿乇 卮賴乇 乇賵 丿丕丿賴 亘毓丿 丕夭 賲丿鬲蹖 賲鬲賵噩賴 卮丿賴 讴賴 丌亘 丨賲丕賲 賴丕 丌賱賵丿賴 賴爻鬲. 賲蹖禺賵丕丿 丕蹖賳 賲爻蹖賱賴 乇賵 亘賴 氐賵乇鬲 毓賲賵賲蹖 賲胤乇丨 讴賳賴 亘賴 賵爻蹖賱賴 蹖 乇賵夭賳丕賲賴 丕蹖 讴賴 乇賵夭賳丕賲賴 賳诏丕乇卮 诏賮鬲賴 讴丕賲賱丕 丕夭 丕賵賳 丨賲丕蹖鬲 賲蹖讴賳賴 賵 丿乇 賲賯丕亘賱 賴蹖鬲 賲丿蹖乇賴 丨賲丕賲 賴丕 賯丿 毓賱賲 賲蹖讴賳賴 賵 丿讴鬲乇 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賮讴乇 賴爻鬲 讴賴 毓丕賲賴 蹖 賲乇丿賲 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 爻賱丕賲鬲蹖 倬卮鬲 丕賵賳 賴爻鬲賳 賵 丨賲丕蹖鬲卮 賲蹖讴賳賳. 卮賴乇丿丕乇 卮賴乇 讴賴 亘乇丕丿乇 丿讴鬲乇 賴賲 賴爻鬲 亘賴 丿賱蹖賱 賲爻丕蹖賱 賲丕賱蹖 賵 ... 賲禺丕賱賮賴 賵 爻毓蹖 賲蹖讴賳賴 亘乇丕丿乇卮 乇賵 賯丕賳毓 讴賳賴 讴賴 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴丕乇 丿爻鬲 亘讴卮賴 賵賱蹖 丿讴鬲乇 賯亘賵賱 賳賲蹖讴賳賴. 卮賴乇丿丕乇 賴賲 亘丕 丕賯丿丕賲丕鬲蹖 讴賴 丕賳噩丕賲 賲蹖丿賴 丕夭 噩賲賱賴 賲胤乇丨 讴乇丿賳 丕賮夭丕蹖卮 賲丕賱蹖丕鬲 賵 鬲毓胤蹖賱蹖 丿賵 爻丕賱賴 丨賲丕賲 賴丕 讴賴 鬲賳賴丕 丿賱蹖賱 乇賵賳賯 卮賴乇 賴爻鬲 鬲賵丿賴 蹖 賲乇丿賲 賵 丨鬲蹖 乇賵夭賳丕賲賴 賳诏丕乇 賵 乇賵卮賳 賮讴乇丕賳 乇賵 亘丕 禺賵丿卮 賴賲乇丕賴 賲蹖讴賳賴 讴賴 亘賴 賲禺丕賱賮鬲 亘丕 丿讴鬲乇 亘倬乇丿丕夭賳 鬲丕 噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丕賵賳 亘賴 丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲 鬲亘丿蹖賱 賲蹖卮賴.賴
丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲 亘丕 鬲賲丕賲 賳賯丿 蹖丕 賳馗乇丕鬲蹖 讴賴 乇丕噩毓 亘賴卮 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴 蹖讴 丕孬乇 丿乇禺卮丕賳賴. 丕孬乇蹖 讴賴 卮禺氐蹖鬲 賴丕 亘賴 丕賳丿丕夭賴 賵 丿賯蹖賯 鬲賵卮 鬲毓乇蹖賮 卮丿賳 賵 爻毓蹖 卮丿賴 亘丕 趩賳丿 賳賯卮 丕氐賱蹖 賵 賮乇毓蹖 鬲賲孬蹖賱蹖 丕夭 丕噩鬲賲丕毓 乇賵 亘爻丕夭賴. 丕賲丕 賳賯丿 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 賵 賳馗乇 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 丌蹖丕 丿乇爻鬲賴責 蹖毓賳蹖 賴賲蹖卮賴 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 噩丕賴賱 噩賱賵蹖 讴丕乇賴丕蹖 丕賯賱蹖鬲 丿丕賳丕 乇賵 賲蹖诏蹖乇賴責 賯胤毓丕 丕蹖賳胤賵乇蹖 賳蹖爻鬲. 賵 卮丕蹖丿 丕氐賱丕 丕蹖亘爻賳 賴賲 趩賳蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖 賳丿丕卮鬲賴. 賲賴賲鬲乇蹖賳 賲爻卅賱賴 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 賮爻丕丿 丕賳爻丕賳賴丕爻鬲. 賮爻丕丿 丕賳爻丕賳 亘丕毓孬 賲蹖卮賴 讴賴 丿乇 賴乇 賲丿賱 丕夭 丨讴賵賲鬲蹖 賮丕噩毓賴 乇禺 亘丿賴 趩賴 丿乇 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 讴賴 亘丕 倬賲倬丕跇 丕胤賱丕毓丕鬲 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 賵 倬乇賵倬丕诏丕賳丿丕 賳馗乇 毓丕賲賴 蹖 賲乇丿賲 乇賵 亘賴 爻賲鬲 賵 爻賵蹖蹖 讴賴 賲蹖禺賵丕賳 爻賵賯 賲蹖丿賳 趩賴 丿乇 丨讴賵賲鬲 卮禺氐 賲丨賵乇 讴賴 亘賴 丿蹖讴鬲丕鬲賵乇蹖 禺鬲賲 賲蹖卮賴. 倬爻 丕夭 賳賵毓 丨讴賵賲鬲 賲賴賲鬲乇 賵噩賵丿 丕賳爻丕賳賴丕蹖 卮乇蹖賮 賵 讴丕乇亘賱丿 丿乇 賴乇 倬爻鬲蹖 賴爻鬲. 趩賴 丿乇 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 丕賳爻丕賳 賴丕蹖 卮乇蹖賮 賵 丿乇爻鬲讴丕乇 賵 讴丕乇亘賱丿 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 鬲氐賲蹖賲 诏蹖乇賳丿賴 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 亘卮賳 趩賴 丿乇 丨讴賵賲鬲 卮禺氐 賲丨賵乇 讴賴 禺亘 賲卮禺氐丕 丕賵賳 卮禺氐 賵 丕賳鬲氐丕亘丕鬲卮 賲賴賲賴. 倬爻 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 丌賮鬲 賴乇 賳賵毓 丨讴賵賲鬲蹖 賮爻丕丿 丕賮乇丕丿 賴爻鬲.賴
丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲 亘丕 鬲賲丕賲 賳賯丿 蹖丕 賳馗乇丕鬲蹖 讴賴 乇丕噩毓 亘賴卮 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴 蹖讴 丕孬乇 丿乇禺卮丕賳賴. 丕孬乇蹖 讴賴 卮禺氐蹖鬲 賴丕 亘賴 丕賳丿丕夭賴 賵 丿賯蹖賯 鬲賵卮 鬲毓乇蹖賮 卮丿賳 賵 爻毓蹖 卮丿賴 亘丕 趩賳丿 賳賯卮 丕氐賱蹖 賵 賮乇毓蹖 鬲賲孬蹖賱蹖 丕夭 丕噩鬲賲丕毓 乇賵 亘爻丕夭賴. 丕賲丕 賳賯丿 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 賵 賳馗乇 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 丌蹖丕 丿乇爻鬲賴責 蹖毓賳蹖 賴賲蹖卮賴 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 噩丕賴賱 噩賱賵蹖 讴丕乇賴丕蹖 丕賯賱蹖鬲 丿丕賳丕 乇賵 賲蹖诏蹖乇賴責 賯胤毓丕 丕蹖賳胤賵乇蹖 賳蹖爻鬲. 賵 卮丕蹖丿 丕氐賱丕 丕蹖亘爻賳 賴賲 趩賳蹖賳 賳馗乇蹖 賳丿丕卮鬲賴. 賲賴賲鬲乇蹖賳 賲爻卅賱賴 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 賮爻丕丿 丕賳爻丕賳賴丕爻鬲. 賮爻丕丿 丕賳爻丕賳 亘丕毓孬 賲蹖卮賴 讴賴 丿乇 賴乇 賲丿賱 丕夭 丨讴賵賲鬲蹖 賮丕噩毓賴 乇禺 亘丿賴 趩賴 丿乇 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 讴賴 亘丕 倬賲倬丕跇 丕胤賱丕毓丕鬲 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 賵 倬乇賵倬丕诏丕賳丿丕 賳馗乇 毓丕賲賴 蹖 賲乇丿賲 乇賵 亘賴 爻賲鬲 賵 爻賵蹖蹖 讴賴 賲蹖禺賵丕賳 爻賵賯 賲蹖丿賳 趩賴 丿乇 丨讴賵賲鬲 卮禺氐 賲丨賵乇 讴賴 亘賴 丿蹖讴鬲丕鬲賵乇蹖 禺鬲賲 賲蹖卮賴. 倬爻 丕夭 賳賵毓 丨讴賵賲鬲 賲賴賲鬲乇 賵噩賵丿 丕賳爻丕賳賴丕蹖 卮乇蹖賮 賵 讴丕乇亘賱丿 丿乇 賴乇 倬爻鬲蹖 賴爻鬲. 趩賴 丿乇 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 丕賳爻丕賳 賴丕蹖 卮乇蹖賮 賵 丿乇爻鬲讴丕乇 賵 讴丕乇亘賱丿 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 鬲氐賲蹖賲 诏蹖乇賳丿賴 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 亘卮賳 趩賴 丿乇 丨讴賵賲鬲 卮禺氐 賲丨賵乇 讴賴 禺亘 賲卮禺氐丕 丕賵賳 卮禺氐 賵 丕賳鬲氐丕亘丕鬲卮 賲賴賲賴. 倬爻 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 丌賮鬲 賴乇 賳賵毓 丨讴賵賲鬲蹖 賮爻丕丿 丕賮乇丕丿 賴爻鬲.賴
July 7, 2024
丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲 賲賳 乇賵 丕賳丿丕夭賴鈥屰� 毓乇賵爻讴禺丕賳賴貙 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖鈥屰� 賯亘賱蹖鈥屫й� 讴賴 丕夭 丕蹖亘爻賳 禺賵賳丿賲貙 卮诏賮鬲鈥屫藏団€� 賳讴乇丿. 丕賲丕 賴賲趩賳丕賳 賴賲賵賳 丕賱賲丕賳鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴 丕蹖亘爻賳 乇賵 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 乇賵 丿丕乇賴: 賲賵囟賵毓 毓賲蹖賯 賵 賲乇亘賵胤 亘賴 丕噩鬲賲丕毓貙 鬲賮讴乇 倬蹖卮乇賵 賵 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賲禺鬲氐乇
丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲 乇丕噩毓 亘賴 賲乇丿蹖賴 讴賴 趩賵賳 亘賴 賲乇丿賲 噩丕賲毓賴鈥屫� 賲蹖诏賴 讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 讴丕乇蹖 乇賵 丕賳噩丕賲 亘丿賳 讴賴 囟乇賵乇蹖賴 丕賲丕 亘丕亘 賲蹖賱卮賵賳 賳蹖爻鬲貙 丕夭 賲賯丕賲卮 倬丕蹖蹖賳 讴卮蹖丿賴 賲蹖卮賴 賵 鬲亘丿蹖賱 亘賴 丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲 賲蹖卮賴. 卮丕蹖丿 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 禺蹖賱蹖 賵丕囟丨 亘賴 賳馗乇 亘蹖丕丿貙 丕賲丕 丌蹖丕 禺賵丿 丕蹖賳 賲乇丿 丿丕乇賴 丿乇爻鬲 賲蹖诏賴責 丕賳诏蹖夭賴鈥屰� 禺賵丿卮 丕夭 丕蹖賳讴丕乇 趩蹖賴責 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 噩丕蹖 鬲賮讴乇 賵 亘丨孬 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 亘丕賯蹖 賲蹖鈥屭柏ж辟�
丕賲丕 丕夭 胤乇賮蹖 丕賳诏丕乇 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賵 讴丕乇丕讴鬲乇賴丕 賳倬禺鬲賴 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 丕蹖亘爻賳 毓噩賱賴 丿丕卮鬲賴 讴賴 亘賴 丕賳鬲賴丕蹖 賲丕噩乇丕 亘乇爻賴 賵 丕夭 胤乇蹖賯 讴丕乇丕讴鬲乇賴丕卮 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 讴賳賴. 卮丕蹖丿 賴賲 賳蹖丕夭 賳蹖爻鬲 倬禺鬲賴 亘丕卮賳丿. 卮丕蹖丿 賲丕 亘丕蹖丿 丕賳賯丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴丕乇丕讴鬲乇賴丕 乇賵 丕夭 丿賵乇 亘亘蹖賳蹖賲 讴賴 賳鬲賵賳蹖賲 亘乇丕爻丕爻 毓賱丕賯賴 賵 賳賮乇鬲 丕夭 卮禺氐蹖鬲卮賵賳 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 賲賵囟賵毓 丕氐賱蹖 鬲氐賲蹖賲 亘诏蹖乇蹖賲
賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 乇賵 氐賵鬲蹖 诏賵卮 丿丕丿賲 讴賴 丕夭 丕噩乇丕賴丕蹖 禺賵亘 丌丿蹖亘賱 亘賵丿. 丿乇 讴賱 丨鬲蹖 丕诏乇 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 乇賵 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗃屫� 丕诏乇 賳爻禺賴鈥屰� 氐賵鬲蹖 亘丕讴蹖賮蹖鬲蹖 丿丕乇賴 丕夭卮 睾丕賮賱 賳卮蹖丿. 亘賴 賯賵賱 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丕爻鬲丕丿賴丕蹖 讴賴 亘賴卮賵賳 诏賵卮 賲蹖丿賲 丕蹖賳 乇賵夭賴丕貙 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 亘乇丕蹖 讴丕睾匕 賳賵卮鬲賴 賳卮丿賴
讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗃屫� 丕夭 丕蹖賳噩丕 丿丕賳賱賵丿 讴賳蹖丿
郾鄞郯鄢/鄞/郾鄯
丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲 乇丕噩毓 亘賴 賲乇丿蹖賴 讴賴 趩賵賳 亘賴 賲乇丿賲 噩丕賲毓賴鈥屫� 賲蹖诏賴 讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 讴丕乇蹖 乇賵 丕賳噩丕賲 亘丿賳 讴賴 囟乇賵乇蹖賴 丕賲丕 亘丕亘 賲蹖賱卮賵賳 賳蹖爻鬲貙 丕夭 賲賯丕賲卮 倬丕蹖蹖賳 讴卮蹖丿賴 賲蹖卮賴 賵 鬲亘丿蹖賱 亘賴 丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲 賲蹖卮賴. 卮丕蹖丿 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 禺蹖賱蹖 賵丕囟丨 亘賴 賳馗乇 亘蹖丕丿貙 丕賲丕 丌蹖丕 禺賵丿 丕蹖賳 賲乇丿 丿丕乇賴 丿乇爻鬲 賲蹖诏賴責 丕賳诏蹖夭賴鈥屰� 禺賵丿卮 丕夭 丕蹖賳讴丕乇 趩蹖賴責 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 噩丕蹖 鬲賮讴乇 賵 亘丨孬 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 亘丕賯蹖 賲蹖鈥屭柏ж辟�
丕賲丕 丕夭 胤乇賮蹖 丕賳诏丕乇 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賵 讴丕乇丕讴鬲乇賴丕 賳倬禺鬲賴 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 丕蹖亘爻賳 毓噩賱賴 丿丕卮鬲賴 讴賴 亘賴 丕賳鬲賴丕蹖 賲丕噩乇丕 亘乇爻賴 賵 丕夭 胤乇蹖賯 讴丕乇丕讴鬲乇賴丕卮 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 讴賳賴. 卮丕蹖丿 賴賲 賳蹖丕夭 賳蹖爻鬲 倬禺鬲賴 亘丕卮賳丿. 卮丕蹖丿 賲丕 亘丕蹖丿 丕賳賯丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴丕乇丕讴鬲乇賴丕 乇賵 丕夭 丿賵乇 亘亘蹖賳蹖賲 讴賴 賳鬲賵賳蹖賲 亘乇丕爻丕爻 毓賱丕賯賴 賵 賳賮乇鬲 丕夭 卮禺氐蹖鬲卮賵賳 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 賲賵囟賵毓 丕氐賱蹖 鬲氐賲蹖賲 亘诏蹖乇蹖賲
賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 乇賵 氐賵鬲蹖 诏賵卮 丿丕丿賲 讴賴 丕夭 丕噩乇丕賴丕蹖 禺賵亘 丌丿蹖亘賱 亘賵丿. 丿乇 讴賱 丨鬲蹖 丕诏乇 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 乇賵 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗃屫� 丕诏乇 賳爻禺賴鈥屰� 氐賵鬲蹖 亘丕讴蹖賮蹖鬲蹖 丿丕乇賴 丕夭卮 睾丕賮賱 賳卮蹖丿. 亘賴 賯賵賱 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丕爻鬲丕丿賴丕蹖 讴賴 亘賴卮賵賳 诏賵卮 賲蹖丿賲 丕蹖賳 乇賵夭賴丕貙 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 亘乇丕蹖 讴丕睾匕 賳賵卮鬲賴 賳卮丿賴
讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗃屫� 丕夭 丕蹖賳噩丕 丿丕賳賱賵丿 讴賳蹖丿
郾鄞郯鄢/鄞/郾鄯
March 23, 2023
鈥淧ublic opinion is an extremely mutable thing [鈥 The most dangerous enemy of the truth and freedom amongst us is the compact majority [鈥 I am in revolt against the age-old lie that the majority is always right.鈥�
I had to go back to my notes for this review, requested by a friend. Apologies in advance if every aspect is not covered!
"An Enemy of the People" is a play that explores the consequences of speaking out against the status quo. The story revolves around a dedicated scientist who discovers that the public baths, a popular tourist attraction in his town, are contaminated and pose a serious health risk to the people who use them. Despite his initial excitement at the prospect of being hailed as a hero for uncovering the truth, he soon realizes that his discovery is not welcome news for the town's leaders. They are more concerned with the financial implications of shutting down the baths than with the health and safety of the public.
鈥淥h, yes! You can shout me down, I know! But you cannot answer me. The majority has might on its side, unfortunately; but right it has not.鈥�
As the protagonist becomes more and more isolated in his fight for the truth, he begins to question his own motivations and the righteousness of his cause. The play delves into the themes of individual vs. collective responsibility, the dangers of groupthink, and the power dynamics between those in authority and those who challenge them.
鈥淵ou see, the point is that the strongest man in the world is he who stands most alone.鈥�
Ibsen's writing is sharp and incisive, and he creates complex, multi-layered characters who are both sympathetic and flawed. The protagonist is at once heroic and self-righteous, and his journey from enthusiastic truth-seeker to disillusioned outcast is both tragic and thought-provoking.
鈥淭he majority is never right. Never, I tell you! That's one of these lies in society that no free and intelligent man can help rebelling against. Who are the people that make up the biggest proportion of the population; the intelligent ones or the fools?鈥�
Henrik Ibsen lived during a time of significant social and political upheaval in Europe, when many countries were experiencing the effects of the Industrial Revolution, which brought about rapid urbanization, economic growth, and significant changes in social and cultural norms.
鈥淵ou should never wear your best trousers when you go out to fight for freedom and truth.鈥�
Norway was also undergoing a period of significant political and cultural transformation, seeking a renewed sense of national identity and pride. This led to a cultural renaissance, with artists, writers, and thinkers like Ibsen seeking to establish a unique Norwegian cultural identity. There was also growing interest in social and political issues, including workers' rights, women's suffrage, and democratic reform.
鈥淭he idol of Authority must be shattered in this town.鈥�
Ibsen's work reflects these social and political concerns, as he often explored issues of power, authority, and individual freedom. His plays were known for their criticism of social conventions and the status quo, and he was unafraid to challenge the prevailing beliefs of his time.
鈥淭he right? Ah, what does it help to be in the right if you don't have any power?鈥�
Overall, "An Enemy of the People" is a timeless play that still resonates today, as it explores issues of corruption, censorship, and the consequences of speaking truth to power. It is a powerful critique of the problems of industrial capitalism, a reflection of the struggle for political rights and freedoms, and an exploration of the tension between reason and tradition.
鈥淭here is so much falsehood both at home and at school. At home one must not speak, and at school we have to stand and tell lies to the children.鈥�
June 17, 2024
爻賴 賵 賳蹖賲 爻鬲丕乇賴
鬲賵蹖 丕蹖賳 賲丿鬲 讴賵鬲丕賴蹖 讴賴 丕夭 賵乇賵丿賲 亘賴 丿賳蹖丕蹖 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖鈥屬囏� 賲蹖鈥屭柏辟囏� 丕蹖賳 丿賵賲蹖賳 丕孬乇蹖賴 讴賴 丕夭 丕蹖亘爻賳 禺賵賳丿賲. 賮讴乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 丿賵爻鬲卮 丿丕乇賲 賵 丿賱賲 賲蹖鈥屫堌ж� 亘丕夭賴賲 丕夭卮 亘禺賵賳賲. 賲賵囟賵毓 芦丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲禄 亘賴 丕賳丿丕夭賴 芦禺丕賳賴 毓乇賵爻讴禄 亘乇丕賲 噩丕賱亘 賳亘賵丿貙 賵賱蹖 賴賲趩賳丕賳 亘賴 丿賱賲 賳卮爻鬲 賵 鬲噩乇亘賴 禺賵亘蹖 亘賵丿.
賴賲蹖賳 丿蹖诏賴. 丨乇賮蹖 賳丿丕乇賲.
鬲賵蹖 丕蹖賳 賲丿鬲 讴賵鬲丕賴蹖 讴賴 丕夭 賵乇賵丿賲 亘賴 丿賳蹖丕蹖 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖鈥屬囏� 賲蹖鈥屭柏辟囏� 丕蹖賳 丿賵賲蹖賳 丕孬乇蹖賴 讴賴 丕夭 丕蹖亘爻賳 禺賵賳丿賲. 賮讴乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 丿賵爻鬲卮 丿丕乇賲 賵 丿賱賲 賲蹖鈥屫堌ж� 亘丕夭賴賲 丕夭卮 亘禺賵賳賲. 賲賵囟賵毓 芦丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲禄 亘賴 丕賳丿丕夭賴 芦禺丕賳賴 毓乇賵爻讴禄 亘乇丕賲 噩丕賱亘 賳亘賵丿貙 賵賱蹖 賴賲趩賳丕賳 亘賴 丿賱賲 賳卮爻鬲 賵 鬲噩乇亘賴 禺賵亘蹖 亘賵丿.
賴賲蹖賳 丿蹖诏賴. 丨乇賮蹖 賳丿丕乇賲.
June 10, 2023
丕蹖賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 賲孬賱 蹖賴 賮乇蹖丕丿 賲蹖賲賵賳賴鈥�
鬲乇丕跇蹖讴 賵 丕毓鬲乇丕囟蹖鈥�
賴賲蹖卮賴 丕夭 禺賵賳丿賳 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖鈥� 賱匕鬲 賲蹖亘乇賲鈥�
丕蹖亘爻賳 鬲賵 丕蹖賳 丕孬乇 丿丕乇賴 禺卮賲 禺賵丿卮 乇賵 丕夭 讴孬丕賮鬲蹖 賰賴 賴賲蹖卮賴 賵 賴賲賴 噩丕 丨賵丕賱蹖 賲丕 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇賴 賵 夭賳丿诏蹖賲賵賳 乇賵 賮乇丕 诏乇賮鬲賴 賳卮賵賳 賲蹖丿賴 !
丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 賳賲丕丿 丕賯賱蹖鬲賽 賲乇丿賲 丌诏丕賴 賴爻鬲 讴賴 亘丕 賱賲爻賽 夭賵丕賱賽 噩丕賲毓賴貙 亘賴 蹖讴 鬲賵丿賴鈥屰� 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖 鬲亘丿蹖賱 卮丿賴 賵 賲蹖禺賵丕丿 乇丕丿蹖讴丕賱鈥屭堎嗁� 氐丿丕卮 乇賵 亘賴 賴賲賴 噩丕 亘乇爻賵賳賴!
丿讴鬲乇 丕夭 夭賲蹖賳 賵 夭賲丕賳 賲蹖賳丕賱賴貙 丕賵賳 丿蹖诏賴 爻蹖丕爻蹖賵賳 乇賵 賲賯氐乇賽 丕蹖賳 诏乇賮鬲丕乇蹖 賳賲蹖丿賵賳賴貙 丕賵賳 賲乇丿賲 乇賵 賲賯氐乇 賲蹖丿賵賳賴 讴賴 丌诏丕賴 賳蹖爻鬲賳 賵 賴蹖趩賵賯鬲 賳賲蹖禺賵丕賳 亘乇丕蹖 乇爻蹖丿賳 亘賴 丨賯 禺胤乇 讴賳賳.
丨囟賵乇賽 倬乇賵倬丕诏丕賳丿丕賴丕蹖 賵丕亘爻鬲賴 亘賴 亘丕賱丕丿爻鬲蹖鈥屬囏� 丿乇 賲蹖丕賳 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲賽 賲乇丿賲 噩丕賲毓賴貙 亘蹖鈥屬嗁囏й屫� 賲蹖鬲賵賳賴 乇賵蹖 乇賵丕賱 夭賳丿诏蹖貙 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 賲爻蹖乇賽 丕賯卮丕乇 丕賵賳 噩丕賲毓賴 賵 讴卮蹖丿賴 卮丿賳 亘賴 爻賲鬲 爻爻鬲蹖 賵 夭賵丕賱 鬲丕孬賷乇 亘夭丕乇賴.
亘賴鈥屬嗀肛辟� 丿乇丕賲丕鬲蹖讴鈥屫臂屬� 賵 丕孬乇诏匕丕乇鬲乇蹖賳 亘禺卮 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 丕賵賳噩丕蹖蹖 賴爻鬲 讴賴 禺丕賳賵賲 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 丿乇 丨賲丕蹖鬲 丕夭 丕賮卮丕诏乇蹖賽 丿讴鬲乇 倬卮鬲卮 賵丕蹖賲蹖爻鬲賴 賵 丕夭卮 丨賲丕蹖鬲 賲蹖讴賳賴貙 賵 丕夭 丕丨鬲蹖丕胤 丿爻鬲 亘乇賲蹖丿丕乇賴 !
爻賵丕賱 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 丌蹖丕 噩丕賲毓賴 亘丕蹖丿 亘賴 爻賲鬲 丨賯 賵 丨賯蹖賯鬲 賲鬲賲丕蹖賱 亘卮賴 蹖丕 丕毓鬲丿丕賱 責
賲賳丕賮毓賽 禺賵丿 賵 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 賲賴賲賴 蹖丕 乇賵卮賳诏乇蹖 責
丕蹖賳噩丕爻鬲 讴賴 爻賮蹖丿蹖 賵 爻蹖丕賴蹖 賲胤賱賯 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕乇賴 賵 賯丕亘賱 卮賳丕爻丕蹖蹖 賳蹖爻鬲貙
丕蹖賳鈥屭┵� 丨賯蹖賯鬲丕賸 趩賴 讴爻蹖 丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲 亘賵丿賴 !
噩賵丕賲毓賽 禺賵丕爻鬲丕乇 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 賴賲诏蹖 亘賴 丕賮乇丕丿蹖 賲孬賱 禺丕賳賵賲 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 賳蹖丕夭 丿丕乇賳貙 卮丕蹖丿 丕诏乇 丕賵賳 賳亘賵丿貙 丿讴鬲乇 丕夭 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 賵 丕賮卮丕诏乇蹖 賲賳氐乇賮 賲蹖卮丿貙
賵 卮丕蹖丿 賴賲 鬲賲丕賲 丕賯卮丕乇 蹖讴 噩丕賲毓賴 丕氐賱丕賸 丕賮卮丕诏乇蹖 乇賵 囟乇賵乇蹖 賳丿賵賳賳!
丿讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲賵讴賲丕賳 賳卮賵賳 丿丕丿 讴賴 卮賳蹖丿賳賽 丨賯蹖賯鬲賽 賲丨囟 亘乇丕蹖 賲乇丿賲 爻賳诏蹖賳 賵 丿乇丿丌賵乇賴 賵 丕賳爻丕賳賴丕 禺賵丿卮賵賳 乇賵 亘丕 丿乇賵睾 賵 乇蹖丕 丌乇賵賲 賲蹖讴賳賳.
亘蹖卮鬲乇 丌丿賲丕 賳蹖丕夭 亘賴 蹖賴 丌禺賵乇 丿丕乇賳 讴賴 爻乇卮賵賳 鬲賵蹖 丕賵賳 亘丕卮賴貙 賲孬丕賱蹖 讴賴 丿讴鬲乇 丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥屰� 卮亘丕賴鬲 丕賳爻丕賳 賵 丨蹖賵丕賳 鬲賵 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖 夭丿鈥�
賲賲讴賳賴 鬲賵 丕賵賳 爻禺賳乇丕賳蹖賽 丿讴鬲乇 丕賮乇丕丿蹖 亘賵丿賳 讴賴 丨賯蹖賯鬲 丨乇賮賴丕蹖 丿讴鬲乇 乇賵 丿乇讴 賲蹖讴乇丿賳 丕賲丕 賳賲蹖禺賵丕爻鬲賳 禺賵丿卮賵賳 乇賵 丕夭 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲 噩丿丕 讴賳賳貙
賲賵賳丿賳 丿乇賵賳賽 丕讴孬乇蹖鬲賽 噩丕賲毓賴 蹖毓賳蹖 诏乇爻賳賴 賳賲賵賳丿賳貙 賲丨丕賮馗賴鈥屭┴ж臂� 賵 丿乇 丕賲丕賳 賲賵賳丿賳 丕夭 丨賵丕丿孬貙 賵 丕賱亘鬲賴 賴賲乇丕賴 亘丕 讴鬲賲丕賳賽 丨賯蹖賯鬲 !
賲賵噩賽 鬲賵丿賴鈥屰� 賲丨丕賮馗賴鈥屭┴ж� 賯丿乇鬲 鬲賮讴乇 賵 鬲氐賲蹖賲鈥屭屫臂� 乇賵 丕夭 噩丕賲毓賴 爻賱亘 賲蹖讴賳賴貙 胤賵乇蹖 讴賴 賴賲賴 賲噩亘賵乇 賲蹖卮賳 亘賴 蹖讴 卮讴賱 賮讴乇 讴賳賳 !
丿乇丨丕賱蹖 讴賴 丕丨爻丕爻賽 禺賵丿卮賵賳 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 鬲賮讴乇卮賵賳 讴丕賲賱丕賸 亘賴鈥屫辟堌� 賵 賲丿乇賳丕蹖夭 卮丿賴鈥屫池� !
丕賲鬲蹖丕夭 : 3.75
March 15, 2024
亘賱賴貙 賯賵蹖鈥屫臂屬� 丌丿賲 鬲賵蹖 丕蹖賳 丿賳蹖丕 丕賵賳蹖賴 讴賴 丕夭 賴賲賴 鬲賳賴丕鬲乇賴!
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April 24, 2020賲賳 亘賴 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賳賲乇賴 丕蹖 賳賲蹖丿賲 趩賵賳 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 賲爻丕卅賱蹖 賴爻鬲卮 讴賴 丕夭 丕亘鬲丿丕蹖 鬲賲丿賳 鬲丕 丨丕賱丕 賲丨賱 噩丿賱 賵 丕禺鬲賱丕賮 亘賵丿賴 賵 丨賯蹖賯鬲卮 賴賳賵夭 賴賲 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵丿 賲賳 噩賵丕亘卮 乇賵卮賳 賳蹖爻鬲.
丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 2400 爻丕賱 倬蹖卮 倬賳噩 賲丿賱 丨讴賵賲鬲 丿丕乇蹖 乇賵 鬲卮乇蹖丨 讴乇丿 賵 丕賵賳賴丕 乇賵 丕夭 賲賳馗乇 鬲毓丕賱蹖 丿丕卮鬲賳 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 賴賲 丕蹖賳胤賵乇 胤亘賯賴 亘賳丿蹖 讴乇丿: 1-賮蹖賱爻賵賮 卮丕賴蹖 2- 卮乇賮 爻丕賱丕乇蹖 3- 诏乇賵賴 爻丕賱丕乇蹖 4- 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 5- 丿蹖讴鬲丕鬲賵乇蹖
賲卮禺氐丕 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 賳馗乇 賲爻丕毓丿蹖 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 鬲賵丿賴 賴丕蹖 賲乇丿賲 賳丿丕卮鬲 賵 丕賵賳賴丕 乇賵 賯丕亘賱 丕毓鬲賲丕丿 賳賲蹖 丿賵賳爻鬲. 賲爻賱賲丕 賲乇诏 爻賯乇丕胤 丿乇 丕蹖賳 亘丿亘蹖賳蹖 亘蹖 鬲丕孬蹖乇 賳亘賵丿賴 丕賲丕 丕爻丕爻丕 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 噩丕賲毓賴 乇賵 亘賴 卮讴賱 亘丿賳 蹖讴 丕賳爻丕賳 賲蹖 丿蹖丿 賵 賲乇丿賲丕賳 乇賵 亘賴 诏乇賵賴 賴丕蹖 賲噩夭丕蹖蹖 鬲賯爻蹖賲 賲蹖 讴乇丿 讴賴 賴乇 诏乇賵賴 賲蹖 亘丕蹖爻鬲 賵馗蹖賮賴 禺賵丿卮 乇賵 亘賴 丿乇爻鬲蹖 賲蹖丿丕丿 鬲丕 噩丕賲毓賴 亘賴 丿乇爻鬲蹖 讴丕乇 讴賳賴 賵 亘賴 倬蹖卮 亘乇賴. 丿乇 噩丕賲毓賴 丕蹖丿賴 丌賱賽 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳貙 "賮蹖賱爻賵賮 卮丕賴" 丿乇 噩丕蹖诏丕賴 爻乇 丕蹖賳 亘丿賳 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖 诏乇賮鬲 讴賴 蹖诏丕賳賴 賮乇賲丕賳乇賵丕蹖 亘丿賳 賴爻鬲卮.
卮丕賱賵丿賴 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲 丿乇 乇丕亘胤賴 亘丕 賴賲蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 丨爻丕爻賴. 賴賳乇蹖讴 丕蹖亘爻賳 亘賴 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 賲卮讴賱丕鬲 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 乇賵 賳卮賵賳 賲蹖丿賴. 賴乇趩賳丿 亘丕 趩丕卮賳蹖 丕睾乇丕賯 賵 丕賳丿讴蹖 卮毓丕乇诏賵賳賴. 亘丕 丕蹖賳丨丕賱貙 馗乇丕賮鬲 賳诏丕賴 丕蹖亘爻賳 丿乇 倬乇丿丕禺鬲 賵丕讴賳卮 賴丕蹖 卮禺氐蹖鬲賴丕蹖 賲禺鬲賱賮 亘賴 賲爻丕賱賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 爻鬲賵丿賳蹖賴. 賲爻賱賲丕 丕蹖亘爻賳 丿丕乇賴 丕蹖賳 賲爻丕賱賴 乇賵 丿乇 噩丕賲毓賴 丕蹖 賲胤乇丨 賲蹖讴賳賴 讴賴 爻丕賱賴丕爻鬲 亘賴 卮讴賱 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 丕丿丕乇賴 卮丿賴 賵 丨丕賱丕 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丕卮讴丕賱丕鬲 丕賵賳 丿丕乇賴 亘乇賵夭 倬蹖丿丕 賲蹖 讴賳賴. 丕賲丕 賴賲趩賳丕賳 乇賵蹖讴乇丿蹖 讴賴 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘乇丕蹖 賲賵丕噩賴賴 亘丕 丕賵賳 丿乇 倬蹖卮 诏乇賮鬲賴 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 噩丕蹖 丕亘賴丕賲 丿丕乇賴.
賲蹖禺賵丕賲 丕蹖賳噩丕 賲孬丕賱蹖 丕夭 賮蹖夭蹖讴 亘蹖丕乇賲 鬲丕 亘鬲賵賳賲 讴賱蹖 丨乇賮 乇賵 鬲賵 趩賳丿 噩賲賱賴 禺賱丕氐賴 讴賳賲:
蹖讴 诏賵蹖 100 讴蹖賱賵蹖蹖 乇賵蹖 爻胤丨 丕賮賯蹖 乇賵 賳馗乇 亘诏蹖乇蹖丿 讴賴 亘丕 爻乇毓鬲 1 讴蹖賱賵賲鬲乇 亘乇 爻丕毓鬲 丿丕乇賴 丨乇讴鬲 賲蹖 讴賳賴. 丕夭 倬卮鬲 爻乇卮 蹖讴 鬲賵倬 1 讴蹖賱賵诏乇賲蹖 亘丕 爻乇毓鬲 10 讴蹖賱賵賲鬲乇 亘乇 爻丕毓鬲 賲蹖禺賵乇賴 亘賴卮. 亘丕 賮丕讴鬲賵乇 诏乇賮鬲賳 丕夭 丌賵乇丿賳 賲丨丕爻亘丕鬲 丿乇 丕蹖賳噩丕貙 丕鬲賮丕賯蹖 讴賴 禺賵丕賴丿 丕賮鬲丕丿 丕蹖賳 禺賵丕賴丿 亘賵丿 讴賴 鬲賵倬 亘夭乇诏 亘毓丿 丕夭 亘乇禺賵乇丿貙 爻乇毓鬲卮 丕夭 1 亘賴 1.18 讴蹖賱賵賲鬲乇 亘乇 爻丕毓鬲 丿乇 賴賲賵賳 噩賴鬲 丕賮夭丕蹖卮 倬蹖丿丕 賲蹖讴賳賴 丕賲丕 鬲賵倬 讴賵趩讴 亘蹖趩丕乇賴 丿乇 丕孬乇 亘乇禺賵乇丿 丿趩丕乇 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 噩賴鬲 賲蹖卮賴 賵 亘丕 爻乇毓鬲蹖 賲毓丕丿賱 8 讴蹖賱賵賲鬲乇 亘乇 爻丕毓鬲 丕夭 鬲賵倬 亘夭乇诏 胤乇丿 禺賵丕賴丿 卮丿!
丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 乇丕賴 爻乇蹖毓蹖 亘乇丕蹖 乇爻蹖丿賳 亘賴 鬲毓丕賱蹖 賳蹖爻鬲. 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 賮賵賯 丕賱毓丕丿賴 丕蹖 賴賲 賳蹖爻鬲. 丕賲丕 禺賵亘蹖卮 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 賲胤賲卅賳賴. 蹖讴 賳賮乇 趩賴 賴賲爻賵 賵 趩賴 賳丕賴賲爻賵 亘丕 丕賵賳 賳賲蹖鬲賵賳賴 亘賴 乇丕丨鬲蹖 丿乇 丨乇讴鬲 丕賵賳 丕禺鬲賱丕賱 丕蹖噩丕丿 讴賳賴. 亘賱賴 丕蹖賳 乇丕賴 鬲賱賮丕鬲 夭蹖丕丿 丿丕乇賴. 趩賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇丕賳蹖 讴賴 丕夭 噩丕賲毓賴 噩賱賵鬲乇 賴爻鬲賳 賵 丕夭 丨賲丕賯鬲 鬲賵丿賴 賲乇丿賲 乇賳噩 賲蹖讴卮賳. 丕賲丕 賱丕丕賯賱 鬲賱賮丕鬲 丕蹖賳 爻蹖爻鬲賲 亘乇 丿賵卮 讴爻丕賳蹖賴 讴賴 亘賴 禺賵丕爻鬲 禺賵丿卮賵賳 丕蹖賳 乇賳噩 乇賵 丨賲賱 賲蹖 讴賳賳. 賴蹖趩 囟賲丕賳鬲 讴賳賳丿賴 丕蹖 丿乇 賳馗丕賲 "卮丕賴 賮蹖賱爻賵賮蹖" 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕乇賴 讴賴 丿乇 氐賵乇鬲 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 卮丕賴 賮蹖賱爻賵賮貙 噩賱賵蹖 丕賵賳 乇賵 亘诏蹖乇賴. 賴賲趩賳丕賳 讴賴 丕賳爻丕賳蹖 讴賴 毓賯賱 丕夭 "爻乇"卮 亘倬乇賴 賲蹖鬲賵賳賴 賴賲 亘賴 禺賵丿卮 賵 賴賲 亘賴 丿蹖诏乇丕賳 丌爻蹖亘 亘夭賳賴.
丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 2400 爻丕賱 倬蹖卮 倬賳噩 賲丿賱 丨讴賵賲鬲 丿丕乇蹖 乇賵 鬲卮乇蹖丨 讴乇丿 賵 丕賵賳賴丕 乇賵 丕夭 賲賳馗乇 鬲毓丕賱蹖 丿丕卮鬲賳 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 賴賲 丕蹖賳胤賵乇 胤亘賯賴 亘賳丿蹖 讴乇丿: 1-賮蹖賱爻賵賮 卮丕賴蹖 2- 卮乇賮 爻丕賱丕乇蹖 3- 诏乇賵賴 爻丕賱丕乇蹖 4- 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 5- 丿蹖讴鬲丕鬲賵乇蹖
賲卮禺氐丕 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 賳馗乇 賲爻丕毓丿蹖 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 鬲賵丿賴 賴丕蹖 賲乇丿賲 賳丿丕卮鬲 賵 丕賵賳賴丕 乇賵 賯丕亘賱 丕毓鬲賲丕丿 賳賲蹖 丿賵賳爻鬲. 賲爻賱賲丕 賲乇诏 爻賯乇丕胤 丿乇 丕蹖賳 亘丿亘蹖賳蹖 亘蹖 鬲丕孬蹖乇 賳亘賵丿賴 丕賲丕 丕爻丕爻丕 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 噩丕賲毓賴 乇賵 亘賴 卮讴賱 亘丿賳 蹖讴 丕賳爻丕賳 賲蹖 丿蹖丿 賵 賲乇丿賲丕賳 乇賵 亘賴 诏乇賵賴 賴丕蹖 賲噩夭丕蹖蹖 鬲賯爻蹖賲 賲蹖 讴乇丿 讴賴 賴乇 诏乇賵賴 賲蹖 亘丕蹖爻鬲 賵馗蹖賮賴 禺賵丿卮 乇賵 亘賴 丿乇爻鬲蹖 賲蹖丿丕丿 鬲丕 噩丕賲毓賴 亘賴 丿乇爻鬲蹖 讴丕乇 讴賳賴 賵 亘賴 倬蹖卮 亘乇賴. 丿乇 噩丕賲毓賴 丕蹖丿賴 丌賱賽 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳貙 "賮蹖賱爻賵賮 卮丕賴" 丿乇 噩丕蹖诏丕賴 爻乇 丕蹖賳 亘丿賳 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖 诏乇賮鬲 讴賴 蹖诏丕賳賴 賮乇賲丕賳乇賵丕蹖 亘丿賳 賴爻鬲卮.
卮丕賱賵丿賴 賳賲丕蹖卮賳丕賲赖 丿卮賲賳 賲乇丿賲 丿乇 乇丕亘胤賴 亘丕 賴賲蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 丨爻丕爻賴. 賴賳乇蹖讴 丕蹖亘爻賳 亘賴 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 賲卮讴賱丕鬲 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 乇賵 賳卮賵賳 賲蹖丿賴. 賴乇趩賳丿 亘丕 趩丕卮賳蹖 丕睾乇丕賯 賵 丕賳丿讴蹖 卮毓丕乇诏賵賳賴. 亘丕 丕蹖賳丨丕賱貙 馗乇丕賮鬲 賳诏丕賴 丕蹖亘爻賳 丿乇 倬乇丿丕禺鬲 賵丕讴賳卮 賴丕蹖 卮禺氐蹖鬲賴丕蹖 賲禺鬲賱賮 亘賴 賲爻丕賱賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 爻鬲賵丿賳蹖賴. 賲爻賱賲丕 丕蹖亘爻賳 丿丕乇賴 丕蹖賳 賲爻丕賱賴 乇賵 丿乇 噩丕賲毓賴 丕蹖 賲胤乇丨 賲蹖讴賳賴 讴賴 爻丕賱賴丕爻鬲 亘賴 卮讴賱 丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 丕丿丕乇賴 卮丿賴 賵 丨丕賱丕 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丕卮讴丕賱丕鬲 丕賵賳 丿丕乇賴 亘乇賵夭 倬蹖丿丕 賲蹖 讴賳賴. 丕賲丕 賴賲趩賳丕賳 乇賵蹖讴乇丿蹖 讴賴 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘乇丕蹖 賲賵丕噩賴賴 亘丕 丕賵賳 丿乇 倬蹖卮 诏乇賮鬲賴 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 噩丕蹖 丕亘賴丕賲 丿丕乇賴.
賲蹖禺賵丕賲 丕蹖賳噩丕 賲孬丕賱蹖 丕夭 賮蹖夭蹖讴 亘蹖丕乇賲 鬲丕 亘鬲賵賳賲 讴賱蹖 丨乇賮 乇賵 鬲賵 趩賳丿 噩賲賱賴 禺賱丕氐賴 讴賳賲:
蹖讴 诏賵蹖 100 讴蹖賱賵蹖蹖 乇賵蹖 爻胤丨 丕賮賯蹖 乇賵 賳馗乇 亘诏蹖乇蹖丿 讴賴 亘丕 爻乇毓鬲 1 讴蹖賱賵賲鬲乇 亘乇 爻丕毓鬲 丿丕乇賴 丨乇讴鬲 賲蹖 讴賳賴. 丕夭 倬卮鬲 爻乇卮 蹖讴 鬲賵倬 1 讴蹖賱賵诏乇賲蹖 亘丕 爻乇毓鬲 10 讴蹖賱賵賲鬲乇 亘乇 爻丕毓鬲 賲蹖禺賵乇賴 亘賴卮. 亘丕 賮丕讴鬲賵乇 诏乇賮鬲賳 丕夭 丌賵乇丿賳 賲丨丕爻亘丕鬲 丿乇 丕蹖賳噩丕貙 丕鬲賮丕賯蹖 讴賴 禺賵丕賴丿 丕賮鬲丕丿 丕蹖賳 禺賵丕賴丿 亘賵丿 讴賴 鬲賵倬 亘夭乇诏 亘毓丿 丕夭 亘乇禺賵乇丿貙 爻乇毓鬲卮 丕夭 1 亘賴 1.18 讴蹖賱賵賲鬲乇 亘乇 爻丕毓鬲 丿乇 賴賲賵賳 噩賴鬲 丕賮夭丕蹖卮 倬蹖丿丕 賲蹖讴賳賴 丕賲丕 鬲賵倬 讴賵趩讴 亘蹖趩丕乇賴 丿乇 丕孬乇 亘乇禺賵乇丿 丿趩丕乇 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 噩賴鬲 賲蹖卮賴 賵 亘丕 爻乇毓鬲蹖 賲毓丕丿賱 8 讴蹖賱賵賲鬲乇 亘乇 爻丕毓鬲 丕夭 鬲賵倬 亘夭乇诏 胤乇丿 禺賵丕賴丿 卮丿!
丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 乇丕賴 爻乇蹖毓蹖 亘乇丕蹖 乇爻蹖丿賳 亘賴 鬲毓丕賱蹖 賳蹖爻鬲. 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 賮賵賯 丕賱毓丕丿賴 丕蹖 賴賲 賳蹖爻鬲. 丕賲丕 禺賵亘蹖卮 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 賲胤賲卅賳賴. 蹖讴 賳賮乇 趩賴 賴賲爻賵 賵 趩賴 賳丕賴賲爻賵 亘丕 丕賵賳 賳賲蹖鬲賵賳賴 亘賴 乇丕丨鬲蹖 丿乇 丨乇讴鬲 丕賵賳 丕禺鬲賱丕賱 丕蹖噩丕丿 讴賳賴. 亘賱賴 丕蹖賳 乇丕賴 鬲賱賮丕鬲 夭蹖丕丿 丿丕乇賴. 趩賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇丕賳蹖 讴賴 丕夭 噩丕賲毓賴 噩賱賵鬲乇 賴爻鬲賳 賵 丕夭 丨賲丕賯鬲 鬲賵丿賴 賲乇丿賲 乇賳噩 賲蹖讴卮賳. 丕賲丕 賱丕丕賯賱 鬲賱賮丕鬲 丕蹖賳 爻蹖爻鬲賲 亘乇 丿賵卮 讴爻丕賳蹖賴 讴賴 亘賴 禺賵丕爻鬲 禺賵丿卮賵賳 丕蹖賳 乇賳噩 乇賵 丨賲賱 賲蹖 讴賳賳. 賴蹖趩 囟賲丕賳鬲 讴賳賳丿賴 丕蹖 丿乇 賳馗丕賲 "卮丕賴 賮蹖賱爻賵賮蹖" 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕乇賴 讴賴 丿乇 氐賵乇鬲 丕卮鬲亘丕賴 卮丕賴 賮蹖賱爻賵賮貙 噩賱賵蹖 丕賵賳 乇賵 亘诏蹖乇賴. 賴賲趩賳丕賳 讴賴 丕賳爻丕賳蹖 讴賴 毓賯賱 丕夭 "爻乇"卮 亘倬乇賴 賲蹖鬲賵賳賴 賴賲 亘賴 禺賵丿卮 賵 賴賲 亘賴 丿蹖诏乇丕賳 丌爻蹖亘 亘夭賳賴.
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