What do you think?
Rate this book
鈥з勝佡冐� 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賮賷 毓氐乇 丕賱賳賴囟丞鈥�
兀賲丕賲 賳噩賲 兀賵乇賵亘丕 丕賱氐丕毓丿 亘丿亍丕賸 賲賳 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱鬲丕爻毓 毓卮乇貙 丕賴鬲賲賾 丕賱賲賮賰賾乇賵賳 丕賱毓乇亘 賵丕賱賲爻賱賲賵賳 亘丿乇丕爻丞 兀爻亘丕亘 丕賱鬲賯丿賾賲 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷 賮賷 賲賯丕亘賱 兀爻亘丕亘 鬲兀禺賾乇 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓丕鬲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷賾丞貙 賮亘丨孬賵丕 賮賷 賲賵丕囟賷毓 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 賵丕賱丨丿丕孬丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷賾丞貙 賵丕賱賴賵賷賾丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷賾丞 賵丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷賾丞貙 賵賮賷 丕賱丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷賾丞 賵賲丿賶 賳噩丕丨賴丕 賮賷 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓丕鬲 丕賱毓乇亘賷賾丞.賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 賷丨賱賾賱 兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 兀噩賵亘丞 賲丐賱賾賮賷賳 賲毓乇賵賮賷賳 賵賷爻鬲賯氐賷 丌乇丕亍賴賲 賲亘賷賾賳丕賸 賰賷賮 兀賳賾 鬲賷賾丕乇賻賷賳 賮賰乇賷賻賾賷賳貙 兀丨丿賴賲丕 賷丨丕賵賱 廿毓丕丿丞 鬲賵囟賷丨 丕賱賲亘丕丿卅 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷賾丞 賮賷 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲貙 賵丕賱孬丕賳賷 賷亘乇賾乇 賮氐賱 丕賱丿賷賳 毓賳 丕賱爻賷丕爻丞貙 賯丿 丕賲鬲夭噩丕貙 丕賱兀賲乇 丕賱匕賷 兀丿賾賶貙 賮賷 毓氐乇賳丕貙 廿賱賶 賳卮賵亍 丕賱賯賵賲賷賾丕鬲 丕賱毓乇亘賷賾丞.賵亘賴匕丕 丕賱賲毓賳賶貙 賷購毓鬲亘賻乇 賰鬲丕亘 丨賵乇丕賳賷貙 丕賱匕賷 賴賵 亘賲孬丕亘丞 丿乇丕爻丞 丕爻鬲賯氐丕卅賷賾丞 賱鬲賷賾丕乇丕鬲 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 丕賱丨丿賷
352 pages, Kindle Edition
First published January 1, 1962
95 people are currently reading
2,257 people want to read
About the author
Albert Hourani
44听books172听followersAlbert Hourani was born the son of immigrants from South Lebanon. He studied Philosophy, Politics, Economics and History (with an emphasis on international relations)at the Magdalen College in Oxford. He graduated first in his class in 1936. During World War II, he worked at the Royal Institute of International Affairs and in the office of the British Minister of State in Cairo. After the war he helped prepare the Arab case for the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry.
In 1948 he started teaching at Magdalen College, St. Antony's College, the start of an academic career which would last the rest of his life. He also taught at the American University of Beirut, the University of Chicago, the University of Pennsylvania, and Harvard, ending his academic career as Fellow of St. Antony's College and Reader in the History of the Modern Middle East at Oxford. Many of the academic historians we find in Universities all over the world today where his students.
As an adult, Hourani converted to Christianity. He married Christine Mary Odile Wegg-Prosser in 1955. He died in Oxford at the age of 77 and was buried at Wolvercote Cemetery in Oxford.
In 1948 he started teaching at Magdalen College, St. Antony's College, the start of an academic career which would last the rest of his life. He also taught at the American University of Beirut, the University of Chicago, the University of Pennsylvania, and Harvard, ending his academic career as Fellow of St. Antony's College and Reader in the History of the Modern Middle East at Oxford. Many of the academic historians we find in Universities all over the world today where his students.
As an adult, Hourani converted to Christianity. He married Christine Mary Odile Wegg-Prosser in 1955. He died in Oxford at the age of 77 and was buried at Wolvercote Cemetery in Oxford.
Ratings & Reviews
Friends & Following
Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!
Community Reviews
Displaying 1 - 30 of 85 reviews
October 12, 2023
- "丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賮賷 毓氐乇 丕賱賳賴囟丞"貙 賰鬲丕亘 丕賵 亘丨孬 丕賵 賲乇噩毓 囟禺賲 賷丐乇禺 賮賷賴 兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賱賱賮鬲乇丞 丕賱賲賲鬲丿丞 賲賳匕 丕賱毓丕賲 1798貙 鬲丕乇賷禺 丿禺賵賱 賯賵丕鬲 賳丕亘賱賷賵賳 亘賵賳丕亘乇鬲 丕賱賶 賲氐乇 丨鬲賶 丕賱毓丕賲 1939貙 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賳丿賱丕毓 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞 賵賷毓乇賾噩 賱丕丨賯丕賸 丕賱賶 賲乇丨賱丞 鬲氐賱 丨鬲賶 禺賲爻賷賳賷丕鬲 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱賲賳氐乇賲 賮賷 禺丕鬲賲丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘. 賵賱賲 賷賰賳 丕禺鬲賷丕乇 賴匕賴 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 囟乇亘丞 丨馗 丕賵 亘丕賱氐丿賮丞 亘賱 賱兀賳賴丕 卮賴丿鬲 丕賱廿丨鬲賰丕賰 丕賱兀賵賱賷 亘賷賳 丕賵乇賵亘丕 (賲丕 亘毓丿 丕賱孬賵乇丞 丕賱氐賳丕毓賷丞) 賵丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 丕賱賳丕胤賯賷賳 亘丕賱毓乇亘賷丞.
- 賷鬲丨丿孬 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 毓賳 丕賱胤賷賮 丕賱兀賵賱 賲賳 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 賰丕賱賲毓賱賲 亘胤乇爻 丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賷 賵兀丨賲丿 賮丕乇爻 丕賱卮丿賷丕賯 賲賳 賱亘賳丕賳 賵乇賮毓鬲 丕賱胤賴胤丕賵賷 賲賳 賲氐乇貙 孬賲 賷賮氐賾賱 賮賷 賮賰乇 "噩賲丕賱 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱兀賮睾丕賳賷" 賱賰賳 賳賯胤丞 丕賱廿乇鬲賰丕夭 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 爻鬲賰賵賳 "賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴" 賵賴匕丕 睾賷乇 賲爻鬲睾乇亘 賳爻亘丞 賱賲丕 賷賲鬲賱賰賴 賲賳 賮賰乇 賵賱鬲兀孬賷乇賴 亘賲賳 毓丕氐乇賴 賵賲賳 丕鬲賶 亘毓丿賴 賰賯丕爻賲 兀賲賷賳 賵賱胤賮賷 丕賱爻賷丿 賵乇卮賷丿 乇囟丕 賵毓賱賷 毓亘丿 丕賱乇丕夭賯 賵睾賷乇賴賲 賵氐賵賱丕賸 丕賱賶 胤賴 丨爻賷賳!
- 丕賱賲丐乇禺 賷丨丕賵賱 卮乇丨 鬲胤賵賾乇 賮賰乇鬲賷賳 賲賴賲鬲賷賳: 鬲丨丿賷丿 賲賮賴賵賲 丕賱兀賲丞 賵鬲丨丿賷丿 賲賮賴賵賲 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞貙 賵賴賵 賷鬲丕亘毓 鬲胤賵乇 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 毓亘乇 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 亘賷賳 兀賲丞 丕爻賱丕賲賷丞 鬲賯賵賲 毓賱賶 乇丕亘胤 丕賱丿賷賳貙 賵丕賲丞 毓乇亘賷丞 鬲賯賵賲 毓賱賶 乇丕亘胤 丕賱賱睾丞貙 賵丕賲丞 賯賵賲賷丞 鬲賯賵賲 毓賱賶 丕賱乇丕亘胤 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷-丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷-丕賱丨囟丕乇賷 賱亘賱丿 (爻賵乇賷丕 丕賱賰亘乇賶貙 賲氐乇). 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲胤賵乇 賮賷 丕賱賲賮丕賴賷賲 賳丕鬲噩 毓賳 賲丐孬乇丕鬲 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 亘丕賱丿乇噩丞 丕賱兀賵賱賶貙 賵丕賳胤賱丕賯丕鬲 賮賰乇賷丞 賲鬲兀孬乇丞 亘丕賱鬲乇丕孬 賲賳 噩賴丞 丕禺乇賶貙 賱賰賳 賲毓馗賲 賴匕賴 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賰丕賳鬲 睾丕賷鬲賴丕 丕賷噩丕丿 賲賰丕賳 賲鬲丨囟賾乇 亘賷賳 丕賱兀賲賲 丕賱賲鬲胤賵乇丞 (賮乇賳爻丕 賵亘乇賷胤丕賳賷丕 毓賱賶 爻亘賷賱 丕賱賲孬丕賱).
- 丕賱賲丐乇禺 賷賱禺賾氐 賮賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞 賲噩賲賱 丕賱賲乇丨賱丞 賵賷囟賷賮 丕賱賷賴丕 賲乇丨賱丞 賲丕 亘毓丿 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞 賲毓乇噩丕賸 毓賱賶 丕賮賰丕乇 丕賳胤賵賳 爻毓丕丿丞 賵賲賷卮丕賱 毓賮賱賯 賵毓賱丕賱 丕賱賮丕爻賷.
- 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘丕賱賲噩賲賱 丨賷丕丿賷貙 賮丕賱賲丐乇禺 賷毓乇囟 賵噩賴丕鬲 丕賱賳馗乇 賵鬲毓賱賷賱賴丕 賵賳賯丿賴丕 賲賳 賯亘賱 賲毓丕氐乇賷賴丕 丕賵 賲賳 賱丨賯 亘賴賲. 賵賴賵 賷卮賰賱 賲乇噩毓丕賸 囟禺賲丕賸 賵賲賮氐賱丕賸 賱鬲賱賰 丕賱丨賯亘丞 賲賳 亘丿亍 鬲亘賱賵乇 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賵賳囟噩賴丕貙 賵賯丿 鬲賰賵賳 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 丕丨丿賶 丕睾賳賶 丕賱賮鬲乇丕鬲 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺賳丕 丕賱賲毓丕氐乇 禺氐賵氐丕賸 賲毓 "禺賳賯" 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 賱丕丨賯丕購! 賰丕賳 賷賲賰賳 賱賱賲丐乇禺 丕賱廿爻鬲賮丕囟丞 賮賷 亘毓囟 丕賱胤乇賵丨丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賲乇賾 毓賱賷賴丕 亘爻乇毓丞貙 賱賰賳 賴匕丕 賱丕 賷賳賯氐 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 卮賷卅丕賸!
- 賷鬲丨丿孬 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 毓賳 丕賱胤賷賮 丕賱兀賵賱 賲賳 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 賰丕賱賲毓賱賲 亘胤乇爻 丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賷 賵兀丨賲丿 賮丕乇爻 丕賱卮丿賷丕賯 賲賳 賱亘賳丕賳 賵乇賮毓鬲 丕賱胤賴胤丕賵賷 賲賳 賲氐乇貙 孬賲 賷賮氐賾賱 賮賷 賮賰乇 "噩賲丕賱 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱兀賮睾丕賳賷" 賱賰賳 賳賯胤丞 丕賱廿乇鬲賰丕夭 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 爻鬲賰賵賳 "賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴" 賵賴匕丕 睾賷乇 賲爻鬲睾乇亘 賳爻亘丞 賱賲丕 賷賲鬲賱賰賴 賲賳 賮賰乇 賵賱鬲兀孬賷乇賴 亘賲賳 毓丕氐乇賴 賵賲賳 丕鬲賶 亘毓丿賴 賰賯丕爻賲 兀賲賷賳 賵賱胤賮賷 丕賱爻賷丿 賵乇卮賷丿 乇囟丕 賵毓賱賷 毓亘丿 丕賱乇丕夭賯 賵睾賷乇賴賲 賵氐賵賱丕賸 丕賱賶 胤賴 丨爻賷賳!
- 丕賱賲丐乇禺 賷丨丕賵賱 卮乇丨 鬲胤賵賾乇 賮賰乇鬲賷賳 賲賴賲鬲賷賳: 鬲丨丿賷丿 賲賮賴賵賲 丕賱兀賲丞 賵鬲丨丿賷丿 賲賮賴賵賲 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞貙 賵賴賵 賷鬲丕亘毓 鬲胤賵乇 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 毓亘乇 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 亘賷賳 兀賲丞 丕爻賱丕賲賷丞 鬲賯賵賲 毓賱賶 乇丕亘胤 丕賱丿賷賳貙 賵丕賲丞 毓乇亘賷丞 鬲賯賵賲 毓賱賶 乇丕亘胤 丕賱賱睾丞貙 賵丕賲丞 賯賵賲賷丞 鬲賯賵賲 毓賱賶 丕賱乇丕亘胤 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷-丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷-丕賱丨囟丕乇賷 賱亘賱丿 (爻賵乇賷丕 丕賱賰亘乇賶貙 賲氐乇). 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲胤賵乇 賮賷 丕賱賲賮丕賴賷賲 賳丕鬲噩 毓賳 賲丐孬乇丕鬲 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 亘丕賱丿乇噩丞 丕賱兀賵賱賶貙 賵丕賳胤賱丕賯丕鬲 賮賰乇賷丞 賲鬲兀孬乇丞 亘丕賱鬲乇丕孬 賲賳 噩賴丞 丕禺乇賶貙 賱賰賳 賲毓馗賲 賴匕賴 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賰丕賳鬲 睾丕賷鬲賴丕 丕賷噩丕丿 賲賰丕賳 賲鬲丨囟賾乇 亘賷賳 丕賱兀賲賲 丕賱賲鬲胤賵乇丞 (賮乇賳爻丕 賵亘乇賷胤丕賳賷丕 毓賱賶 爻亘賷賱 丕賱賲孬丕賱).
- 丕賱賲丐乇禺 賷賱禺賾氐 賮賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞 賲噩賲賱 丕賱賲乇丨賱丞 賵賷囟賷賮 丕賱賷賴丕 賲乇丨賱丞 賲丕 亘毓丿 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞 賲毓乇噩丕賸 毓賱賶 丕賮賰丕乇 丕賳胤賵賳 爻毓丕丿丞 賵賲賷卮丕賱 毓賮賱賯 賵毓賱丕賱 丕賱賮丕爻賷.
- 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘丕賱賲噩賲賱 丨賷丕丿賷貙 賮丕賱賲丐乇禺 賷毓乇囟 賵噩賴丕鬲 丕賱賳馗乇 賵鬲毓賱賷賱賴丕 賵賳賯丿賴丕 賲賳 賯亘賱 賲毓丕氐乇賷賴丕 丕賵 賲賳 賱丨賯 亘賴賲. 賵賴賵 賷卮賰賱 賲乇噩毓丕賸 囟禺賲丕賸 賵賲賮氐賱丕賸 賱鬲賱賰 丕賱丨賯亘丞 賲賳 亘丿亍 鬲亘賱賵乇 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賵賳囟噩賴丕貙 賵賯丿 鬲賰賵賳 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 丕丨丿賶 丕睾賳賶 丕賱賮鬲乇丕鬲 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺賳丕 丕賱賲毓丕氐乇 禺氐賵氐丕賸 賲毓 "禺賳賯" 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 賱丕丨賯丕購! 賰丕賳 賷賲賰賳 賱賱賲丐乇禺 丕賱廿爻鬲賮丕囟丞 賮賷 亘毓囟 丕賱胤乇賵丨丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賲乇賾 毓賱賷賴丕 亘爻乇毓丞貙 賱賰賳 賴匕丕 賱丕 賷賳賯氐 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 卮賷卅丕賸!
September 11, 2015
賲賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賳丕丿乇丞 丕賱鬲賷 兀毓鬲乇囟 毓賱賷賴丕 賮賷 毓卮乇丕鬲 賵乇亘賲丕 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 賲丕卅丞 賲賵囟毓 賵賱賰賳賷 賱丕 兀鬲乇丿丿 賮賷 鬲賯賷賷賲賴 賰賰鬲丕亘 賲賲鬲丕夭 賵賲鬲賲賷夭.
賲噩賴賵丿 亘丨孬賷 賵丕爻毓貙 賵賳馗乇 賵鬲兀賲賱 毓賲賷賯貙 賵丕亘鬲毓丕丿 鬲丕賲 毓賳 丕賱爻胤丨賷丞 賵丕賱丕禺鬲夭丕賱 賵賰丕賮丞 兀賲乇丕囟 丕賱賲丐賱賮丕鬲 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 賵丕賱爻賱賮賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 丕賱賲丐賱賮丞 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞.. 賵鬲乇噩賲丞 賰乇賷賲 毓夭賯賵賱 賲賲鬲丕夭丞 賵兀氐賷賱丞 賵亘賱賷睾丞 賵亘乇卅賷丞 賲賳 毓賷賵亘 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丕鬲 丕賱賲毓丕氐乇丞 丕賱亘丕乇丿丞 賵丕賱賲孬賷乇丞 賱賱丕卮賲卅夭丕夭
賵丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賳 兀賵賱賴 廿賱賶 丌禺乇賴 賯賷賲 賵賲鬲賷賳貙 賲賯丿賲丞 賯氐賷乇丞 賵禺丕鬲賲丞 胤賵賷賱丞 孬乇賷丞 賵賲丕 亘賷賳賴賲丕 賮氐賵賱 睾夭賷乇丞 丕賱賲毓丕賳賷 賵丕賱賮賵丕卅丿.
賵賲毓 兀賳賷 兀丨爻亘 賳賮爻賷 賲鬲爻丕賲丨丕 賱賱睾丕賷丞 賲毓 賰賱 賯乇丕亍丞 丕爻鬲卮乇丕賯賷丞 賱賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷貙 賵亘乇睾賲 鬲賯丿賷乇賷 丕賱亘丕賱睾 賱賯乇丕亍丞 丨賵乇丕賳賷 丕賱賲鬲毓賲賯丞 廿賱丕 兀賳 賲賵囟毓賷賳 賱賲 兀爻鬲胤毓 鬲賯亘賱賴賲丕 亘丨丕賱 賵兀乇賶 兀賳 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賱賲 賷賰賳 賮賷賴賲丕 賲賳氐賮丕 賵賱丕 毓賲賷賯丕 亘丨丕賱貙 亘賱 賰丕賳 兀賯乇亘 廿賱賶 丕賱鬲亘乇賷乇 丕賱賳賮丕賯賷 賵賴賲丕 鬲賯賷賷賲賴 賱爻毓丿 夭睾賱賵賱 賵丕賱丨亘賷亘 亘賵乇賯賷亘丞.
丕賱禺丕胤乇丞 丕賱丿丕卅賲丞 賱丿賶 賯乇丕鬲賷 賱賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵兀賲孬丕賱賴貙 賵丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 賷丿乇爻 亘丕賱廿賳噩賱賷夭賷丞 賮賷 丕賱禺賲爻賷賳丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱噩丕賲毓丕鬲 丕賱兀噩賳亘賷丞 賴賵 匕賱賰 丕賱賮丕乇賯 丕賱孬賯丕賮賷 丕賱囟禺賲 亘賷賳賳丕 賵亘賷賳 丕賱毓丿賵.. 賵賰賷賮 賰丕賳 兀賵賱丕丿賴賲 兀賵 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賲賷賳 毓賳丿賴賲 賷丿乇爻賵賳 賳氐丕 亘賴匕丕 丕賱毓賲賯 賵亘賴匕丕 丕賱賲噩賴賵丿 丕賱亘丨孬賷 丌賳匕丕賰 賮賷 丨賷賳 賱丕 鬲夭丕賱 噩丕賲毓丕鬲賳丕 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 -廿賱丕 丕賱賳丕丿乇 噩丿丕- 賵賲乇丕賰夭賳丕 丕賱亘丨孬賷丞 鬲丿乇爻 賵鬲賳鬲噩 賳氐賵氐丕 兀囟毓賮 亘賰孬賷乇 賵賷睾賱亘 毓賱賷賴丕 丕賱爻胤丨賷丞 賵丕賱丕禺鬲夭丕賱貙 丨鬲賶 賮賷 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱毓賱賷丕 賵乇爻丕卅賱 丕賱賲丕噩爻鬲賷乇 賵丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇丕丞.
賳毓賲貙 廿賳 賲卮賰賱丞 丕賱亘丨孬 丕賱毓賱賲賷 賴賷 噩夭亍 賲賳 賲卮賰賱丞 丕賱丨賰賲 賵丕賱爻賷丕爻丞貙 賵賱丕 賷丐賲賱 賱賴丕 丨賱 廿賱丕 囟賲賳 賲賳馗賵賲丞 丨賱 賰亘賷乇 賷夭賷賱 賴匕賴 丕賱兀賳馗賲丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賱賮丕爻丿丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賳卮乇 丕賱噩賴賱 賵丕賱鬲禺賱賮 賵鬲丨亘 賱賴賲丕 兀賳 賷賳鬲卮乇丕.. 賮賱丕 賷賰丕丿 賷賵噩丿 毓賲賯 廿賱丕 毓賳丿 丕賱睾乇亘 賵賲乇丕賰夭賴 賵噩丕賲毓丕鬲賴貙 賵賴賳丕賰 賷卮乇亘 丕賱胤丕賱亘 兀賵 丕賱亘丕丨孬 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 賵丕賱丨囟丕乇丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞 賲毓 賲丕 賷卮乇亘賴 賲賳 噩丿丞 丕賱賲賳賴噩 丕賱亘丨孬賷.. 賵賰賱 賴匕丕 賷氐亘 賮賷 丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇 賵鬲乇爻禺 囟毓賮賳丕 丕賱毓賱賲賷 賵鬲禺賱賮賳丕 丕賱亘丨孬賷 賱賱兀爻賮.
毓賱賶 賰賱 丨丕賱.. 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵廿賳 賰丕賳 賲賰鬲賵亘丕 亘賳賮爻 賵乇賵丨 毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 賮賴賵 賷爻鬲丨賯 兀賳 賷丿乇爻 賵賷購匕丕賰賻乇 賵賷購賴鬲賲 亘賴
賲噩賴賵丿 亘丨孬賷 賵丕爻毓貙 賵賳馗乇 賵鬲兀賲賱 毓賲賷賯貙 賵丕亘鬲毓丕丿 鬲丕賲 毓賳 丕賱爻胤丨賷丞 賵丕賱丕禺鬲夭丕賱 賵賰丕賮丞 兀賲乇丕囟 丕賱賲丐賱賮丕鬲 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 賵丕賱爻賱賮賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 丕賱賲丐賱賮丞 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞.. 賵鬲乇噩賲丞 賰乇賷賲 毓夭賯賵賱 賲賲鬲丕夭丞 賵兀氐賷賱丞 賵亘賱賷睾丞 賵亘乇卅賷丞 賲賳 毓賷賵亘 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丕鬲 丕賱賲毓丕氐乇丞 丕賱亘丕乇丿丞 賵丕賱賲孬賷乇丞 賱賱丕卮賲卅夭丕夭
賵丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賳 兀賵賱賴 廿賱賶 丌禺乇賴 賯賷賲 賵賲鬲賷賳貙 賲賯丿賲丞 賯氐賷乇丞 賵禺丕鬲賲丞 胤賵賷賱丞 孬乇賷丞 賵賲丕 亘賷賳賴賲丕 賮氐賵賱 睾夭賷乇丞 丕賱賲毓丕賳賷 賵丕賱賮賵丕卅丿.
賵賲毓 兀賳賷 兀丨爻亘 賳賮爻賷 賲鬲爻丕賲丨丕 賱賱睾丕賷丞 賲毓 賰賱 賯乇丕亍丞 丕爻鬲卮乇丕賯賷丞 賱賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷貙 賵亘乇睾賲 鬲賯丿賷乇賷 丕賱亘丕賱睾 賱賯乇丕亍丞 丨賵乇丕賳賷 丕賱賲鬲毓賲賯丞 廿賱丕 兀賳 賲賵囟毓賷賳 賱賲 兀爻鬲胤毓 鬲賯亘賱賴賲丕 亘丨丕賱 賵兀乇賶 兀賳 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賱賲 賷賰賳 賮賷賴賲丕 賲賳氐賮丕 賵賱丕 毓賲賷賯丕 亘丨丕賱貙 亘賱 賰丕賳 兀賯乇亘 廿賱賶 丕賱鬲亘乇賷乇 丕賱賳賮丕賯賷 賵賴賲丕 鬲賯賷賷賲賴 賱爻毓丿 夭睾賱賵賱 賵丕賱丨亘賷亘 亘賵乇賯賷亘丞.
丕賱禺丕胤乇丞 丕賱丿丕卅賲丞 賱丿賶 賯乇丕鬲賷 賱賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵兀賲孬丕賱賴貙 賵丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 賷丿乇爻 亘丕賱廿賳噩賱賷夭賷丞 賮賷 丕賱禺賲爻賷賳丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱噩丕賲毓丕鬲 丕賱兀噩賳亘賷丞 賴賵 匕賱賰 丕賱賮丕乇賯 丕賱孬賯丕賮賷 丕賱囟禺賲 亘賷賳賳丕 賵亘賷賳 丕賱毓丿賵.. 賵賰賷賮 賰丕賳 兀賵賱丕丿賴賲 兀賵 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賲賷賳 毓賳丿賴賲 賷丿乇爻賵賳 賳氐丕 亘賴匕丕 丕賱毓賲賯 賵亘賴匕丕 丕賱賲噩賴賵丿 丕賱亘丨孬賷 丌賳匕丕賰 賮賷 丨賷賳 賱丕 鬲夭丕賱 噩丕賲毓丕鬲賳丕 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 -廿賱丕 丕賱賳丕丿乇 噩丿丕- 賵賲乇丕賰夭賳丕 丕賱亘丨孬賷丞 鬲丿乇爻 賵鬲賳鬲噩 賳氐賵氐丕 兀囟毓賮 亘賰孬賷乇 賵賷睾賱亘 毓賱賷賴丕 丕賱爻胤丨賷丞 賵丕賱丕禺鬲夭丕賱貙 丨鬲賶 賮賷 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱毓賱賷丕 賵乇爻丕卅賱 丕賱賲丕噩爻鬲賷乇 賵丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇丕丞.
賳毓賲貙 廿賳 賲卮賰賱丞 丕賱亘丨孬 丕賱毓賱賲賷 賴賷 噩夭亍 賲賳 賲卮賰賱丞 丕賱丨賰賲 賵丕賱爻賷丕爻丞貙 賵賱丕 賷丐賲賱 賱賴丕 丨賱 廿賱丕 囟賲賳 賲賳馗賵賲丞 丨賱 賰亘賷乇 賷夭賷賱 賴匕賴 丕賱兀賳馗賲丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賱賮丕爻丿丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賳卮乇 丕賱噩賴賱 賵丕賱鬲禺賱賮 賵鬲丨亘 賱賴賲丕 兀賳 賷賳鬲卮乇丕.. 賮賱丕 賷賰丕丿 賷賵噩丿 毓賲賯 廿賱丕 毓賳丿 丕賱睾乇亘 賵賲乇丕賰夭賴 賵噩丕賲毓丕鬲賴貙 賵賴賳丕賰 賷卮乇亘 丕賱胤丕賱亘 兀賵 丕賱亘丕丨孬 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 賵丕賱丨囟丕乇丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞 賲毓 賲丕 賷卮乇亘賴 賲賳 噩丿丞 丕賱賲賳賴噩 丕賱亘丨孬賷.. 賵賰賱 賴匕丕 賷氐亘 賮賷 丕爻鬲賲乇丕乇 賵鬲乇爻禺 囟毓賮賳丕 丕賱毓賱賲賷 賵鬲禺賱賮賳丕 丕賱亘丨孬賷 賱賱兀爻賮.
毓賱賶 賰賱 丨丕賱.. 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵廿賳 賰丕賳 賲賰鬲賵亘丕 亘賳賮爻 賵乇賵丨 毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 賮賴賵 賷爻鬲丨賯 兀賳 賷丿乇爻 賵賷購匕丕賰賻乇 賵賷購賴鬲賲 亘賴
January 21, 2018
賷鬲賳丕賵賱 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 亘丿亍丕賸 賲賳 毓氐乇 丕賱賳賴囟丞 丕賱匕賷 賷丐乇禺賴 兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 毓丕賲 1798 兀賷 賲毓 丕賱丨賲賱丞 丕賱亘賵賳丕亘乇鬲賷丞 毓賱賶 賲氐乇 賵丕賱匕賷 賷賳鬲賴賷 毓丕賲 1939 兀賷 賲毓 丕賳丿賱丕毓 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞.
廿賳 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱爻丕卅丿丞 賮賷 匕賱賰 丕賱賵賯鬲 賰丕賳鬲 鬲丿賵乇 丨賵賱 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷. 賵丕賳胤賱丕賯丕賸 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賮賰乇丞 丕爻鬲賴賱 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 亘賲賯丿賲丞 毓賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱禺賱丕賮丞 賵丕賱丨賰賲 賮賷 丕賱亘賱丿丕賳 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱賷賰賲賱 亘毓丿賴丕 賲鬲賵爻毓丕賸 賮賷 賮鬲乇丞 毓氐乇丞 丕賱賳賴囟丞.
賲丕 賷賲賷夭 賴匕丕 丕賱毓氐乇 賴賵 賵噩賵丿 禺胤賷賳 賮賰乇賷賷賳 兀爻丕爻賷賷賳 兀丨丿賴賲丕 賷丿毓賵 賱賱鬲噩丿賷丿 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 賵丕賱毓賵丿丞 賱噩匕賵乇賴 丕賱兀賵賱賶 賵丕賱孬丕賳賷 賴賵 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷 丕賱匕賷 賷丿毓賵 賱賮氐賱 爻賱胤丞 丕賱丿賷賳 毓賳 丕賱丿賵賱丞貙 丕賱兀賲乇 丕賱匕賷 兀丿賶 賲毓 毓賵丕賲賱 兀禺乇賶 賱賳卮兀丞 丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱賲氐乇賷丞 兀賵賱丕賸 賵丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 亘毓丿 匕賱賰.
亘丕賱胤亘毓 賷鬲賳丕賵賱 丨賵乇丕賳賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 亘卮賰賱 賲賮氐賱 丨賷孬 賷鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 鬲兀孬乇 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 亘兀賵乇賵乇亘丕 丕賱丨丿賷孬丞 賵丕賱兀爻亘丕亘 丕賱鬲賷 丿賮毓鬲賴賲 賱賱鬲爻丕丐賱 毓賳 賰賷賮賷丞 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇 丕賱匕賷 賷賯毓 毓賱賶 毓丕鬲賯賴賲貙 賰賲丕 賷賯賮 毓賳丿 兀睾賱亘 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 賱賴賲 丿賵乇 噩賵賴乇賷 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 賲孬賱 丕賱兀賮睾丕賳賷貙 賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵鬲賱丕賲賷匕賴 乇卮賷丿 乇囟丕 賵賱胤賮賷 丕賱爻賷丿貙 亘丕賱胤亘毓 賱賲 賷賳爻 毓賱賷 毓亘丿 丕賱乇丕夭賯 賵丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賷 賵丕賱卮丿賷丕賯貙 賲毓 賲賲孬賱賷 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 賲孬賱 卮亘賱賷 丕賱卮賲賷賱 賵賮乇丨 兀賳胤賵賳 賵丨鬲賶 胤賴 丨爻賷賳.
亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賷 兀乇賶 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賵囟賵毓 賱丿乇噩丞 亘毓賷丿丞 賵兀毓鬲亘乇賴 賲賳 兀毓馗賲 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丨丿孬鬲 賵兀乇禺鬲 賱鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞貙 兀賳氐丨 亘賴 亘卮丿丞 賱賰賱 賲賴鬲賲 亘丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞.
廿賳 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱爻丕卅丿丞 賮賷 匕賱賰 丕賱賵賯鬲 賰丕賳鬲 鬲丿賵乇 丨賵賱 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷. 賵丕賳胤賱丕賯丕賸 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賮賰乇丞 丕爻鬲賴賱 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 亘賲賯丿賲丞 毓賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱禺賱丕賮丞 賵丕賱丨賰賲 賮賷 丕賱亘賱丿丕賳 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱賷賰賲賱 亘毓丿賴丕 賲鬲賵爻毓丕賸 賮賷 賮鬲乇丞 毓氐乇丞 丕賱賳賴囟丞.
賲丕 賷賲賷夭 賴匕丕 丕賱毓氐乇 賴賵 賵噩賵丿 禺胤賷賳 賮賰乇賷賷賳 兀爻丕爻賷賷賳 兀丨丿賴賲丕 賷丿毓賵 賱賱鬲噩丿賷丿 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 賵丕賱毓賵丿丞 賱噩匕賵乇賴 丕賱兀賵賱賶 賵丕賱孬丕賳賷 賴賵 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷 丕賱匕賷 賷丿毓賵 賱賮氐賱 爻賱胤丞 丕賱丿賷賳 毓賳 丕賱丿賵賱丞貙 丕賱兀賲乇 丕賱匕賷 兀丿賶 賲毓 毓賵丕賲賱 兀禺乇賶 賱賳卮兀丞 丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱賲氐乇賷丞 兀賵賱丕賸 賵丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 亘毓丿 匕賱賰.
亘丕賱胤亘毓 賷鬲賳丕賵賱 丨賵乇丕賳賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 亘卮賰賱 賲賮氐賱 丨賷孬 賷鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 鬲兀孬乇 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 亘兀賵乇賵乇亘丕 丕賱丨丿賷孬丞 賵丕賱兀爻亘丕亘 丕賱鬲賷 丿賮毓鬲賴賲 賱賱鬲爻丕丐賱 毓賳 賰賷賮賷丞 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇 丕賱匕賷 賷賯毓 毓賱賶 毓丕鬲賯賴賲貙 賰賲丕 賷賯賮 毓賳丿 兀睾賱亘 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 賱賴賲 丿賵乇 噩賵賴乇賷 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 賲孬賱 丕賱兀賮睾丕賳賷貙 賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵鬲賱丕賲賷匕賴 乇卮賷丿 乇囟丕 賵賱胤賮賷 丕賱爻賷丿貙 亘丕賱胤亘毓 賱賲 賷賳爻 毓賱賷 毓亘丿 丕賱乇丕夭賯 賵丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賷 賵丕賱卮丿賷丕賯貙 賲毓 賲賲孬賱賷 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 賲孬賱 卮亘賱賷 丕賱卮賲賷賱 賵賮乇丨 兀賳胤賵賳 賵丨鬲賶 胤賴 丨爻賷賳.
亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賷 兀乇賶 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賵囟賵毓 賱丿乇噩丞 亘毓賷丿丞 賵兀毓鬲亘乇賴 賲賳 兀毓馗賲 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丨丿孬鬲 賵兀乇禺鬲 賱鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞貙 兀賳氐丨 亘賴 亘卮丿丞 賱賰賱 賲賴鬲賲 亘丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞.
February 5, 2013
兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賷購毓丿 兀丨丿 丕賱賲爻鬲卮乇賯賷賳 丕賱毓乇亘 . 賵購賱丿 賵 鬲乇亘賷 賮賷 丕賳噩賱鬲乇丕 賵 氐亘賾 噩購賱 丕賴鬲賲丕賲賽賴 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱毓乇亘賷 -丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丕 賵 賮賰乇賷丕- 賲爻鬲禺丿賲丕賸 丕賱賲賯丕賷賷爻 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞 賮賷 丿乇丕爻鬲賴 貙 廿賱丕 兀賳 賰鬲丕亘賻賴 - 毓賱賶 禺賱丕賮 兀睾賱亘 丕賱賲爻鬲卮乇賯賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 賱賴賲 兀睾乇丕囟 兀禺乇賶 睾賷乇 丕賱兀睾乇丕囟 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞 賰丕賱鬲卮賵賷賴 賵 賯賱亘 丕賱丨賯丕卅賯- 賱丕賯賶 鬲乇丨賷亘丕 賵 賯亘賵賱丕賱賸 賰亘賷乇丕 亘賷賳 丕賱賰孬賷乇賷賳 .
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱丕 賷毓鬲亘乇 鬲丕乇賷禺丕 毓丕賲丕賸 賱賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱丨丿賷孬 廿賳賲丕 賷毓丕賱噩 噩丕賳亘丕賸 賵丕丨丿丕賸 賲賳 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賵 賴賵 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賯 亘丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱賵丕賮丿 賲賳 丕賱睾乇亘 賯亘賵賱丕 賵 鬲賵賮賷賯丕 賵 乇賮囟丕 賵 匕賱賰 賮賷 兀夭賴賶 毓氐賵乇 丕賱賴賷賲賳丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賸 .
禺胤兀 賮賷 鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱毓賳賵丕賳
丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 禺丕胤卅丞 .. 賮丕賱賲賮乇賵囟 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 丕賱毓賳賵丕賳: 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賮賷 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱賱賷亘乇丕賱賷 .. 賯丿 鬲禺鬲賱賮 兀賵 鬲鬲賮賯 賲毓 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 丕禺鬲賷丕乇賴 賱賴匕丕 丕賱爻賳賵丕鬲 賲賲孬賱丞賸 賱賴匕丕 丕賱毓氐乇 ( 丕賱匕賷 兀爻賲丕賴 亘丕賱賱亘乇丕賱賷 賵 廿賳賰賳鬲 兀噩丿 兀賳賴 賱賲 賷丨丿丿 賲丕 賷乇賷丿賴 亘賲爻賲賶 丕賱賱賷亘乇丕賱賷丞 ) 貙 賱賰賳 賲丕 賷賴賲賳丕 賴賵 賲丕 賳丕賯卮賴 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賲賳 兀賮賰丕乇 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱爻賳賵丕鬲 亘毓賷丿丕 毓賳 丕賱丕爻賲 ..
毓氐乇 丕賱賴賷賲賳丞 丕賱賱賷亘乇丕賱賷丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞 賱丕 丕賱賳賴囟丞 賵 卮鬲丕賳 亘賷賳 丕賱賲毓賳賷賷賿賳貙 賵 賯丿 丕禺鬲丕乇 兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 毓丕賲 1798 賲 ( 丨賲賱丞 賳丕亘賱賷賵賳 毓賱賶 賲氐 ) 賰亘丿丕賷丞 賱賴匕丕 賱賱毓氐乇貙 賵 賲賳賴 亘丿兀 賮賷 丕賱鬲兀乇賷禺 丕賱鬲賮氐賷賱賷 廿賱賶 毓丕賲 1939 賲 ( 丕賳丿賱丕毓 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞) 貙 丕賱匕賷 賷毓鬲亘乇賴 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賳賴丕賷丞 賴匕丕 丕賱毓氐乇貙 賵 亘丿丕賷丞 毓氐乇 噩丿賷丿貙 賵 鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 噩丿賷丿丞 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 兀賴賲賴丕 亘丿亍 鬲賮賰賰 丕賱丕賲亘乇丕胤賵乇賷丞 丕賱丕賳噩賱夭賷丞貙 賵 鬲爻賱賷賲賴丕 丕賱乇丕賷丞 賱丿賵賱 兀禺乇賶 鈥撡堎勝娯� 丿賵賱丞 賵丕丨丿丞- 賰丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞 賵 丕賱丕鬲丨丕丿 丕賱爻賵賮賷鬲賷 賵 鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 兀禺乇賶 賮賷 賲賷夭丕賳 丕賱賯賵賶 賵 丕賱鬲丨丕賱賮丕鬲 .
丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賵 乇賵丕丿賴丕
丕賱鬲賮賵賯 丕賱睾乇亘賷 賵 賴賷賲賳鬲賴 丕賱鬲賷 亘丿兀鬲 賲賳 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱孬丕賲賳 毓卮乇 兀丿鬲 賱丕賳鬲卮丕乇 兀賮賰丕乇賴 毓亘乇 丕賱毓丕賱賲 ( 賮丕賱賲睾賱賵亘 賲賵賱毓 丿卅賲丕 亘鬲賯賱賷丿 丕賱睾丕賱亘 賰賲丕 賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 禺賱丿賵賳 ) .. 賵 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賴賳丕 賷丨丕賵賱 廿馗賴丕乇 賰賷賮 鬲兀孬乇 丕賱毓乇亘 亘賰賱 兀胤賷丕賮賴賲 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 亘賮賰乇 丕賱睾乇亘 丕賱賵丕賮丿貙 賲賳鬲賴噩丕 賮賷 匕賱賰 鬲賵囟賷丨 賲賳丕賴噩 乇賵丕丿 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱毓氐乇 ( 爻賵丕亍 乇賮囟賵丕 賴匕丕 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱賵丕賮丿 兀賲 丨丕賵賱賵丕 丕賱鬲賵賮賷賯 亘賷賳賴 賵 亘賷賳 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷 兀賲 丕鬲禺匕賵丕 丕賱睾乇亘 賯丿賵丞 賵 爻丕乇賵丕 毓賶 丿乇亘賴 )
丕賱噩賷賱 丕賱兀賵賱 賲賳 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 卮賲賱 乇賮丕毓丞 丕賱胤賴胤丕賵賷 賲賳 賲氐乇 貙 賵 禺賷乇丕賱丿賷賳 亘丕卮丕 賲賳 鬲賵賳爻 貙 賵 亘胤乇爻 丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賷 賮賷 賱亘賳丕賳 賵 睾賷乇賴賲 ..
亘毓丿賴賲 噩丕亍 噩賲丕賱 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱兀賮睾丕賳賷 賵 賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵 丕賱噩賷賱 丕賱賱丕丨賯 丕賱匕賷 鬲乇亘賶 毓賱賶 賲丿乇爻鬲賴賲丕 鈥� 爻賷乇丕 毓賱賶 丿乇亘賴賲 丕賵 鬲睾賷賷乇丕 賮賷賴 兀賵 賲賳丕賯囟丞 賱賴賲- .. 賯丕爻賲 兀賲賷賳 賵 賲丨賲丿 賮乇賷丿 賵噩丿賷 賵 兀丨賲丿 賱胤賮賷 丕賱爻賷丿 賵 賲氐胤賮賶 賰丕賲賱 賵 爻毓丿 夭睾賱賵賱 賵 乇卮賷丿 乇囟丕 賵 毓賱賶 毓亘丿丕賱乇丕夭賯 賵爻丕胤毓 丕賱丨氐乇賷 賵 丕賱卮賲賷賱 賵賮乇丨 兀賳胤賵賳 賵 睾賷乇賴賲 丕賳鬲賴丕亍賸 廿賱賶 胤賴 丨爻賷賳 丕賱匕賷 賷乇賶 賮賷賴 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賳賴丕賷丞 毓氐乇 賵 亘丿丕賷丞 毓氐乇噩丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 .
賷賳丕賯卮 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賵 賷賮氐賾賱 亘毓囟 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱鬲賷 兀禺匕鬲 鬲鬲賳卮乇 賮賷 丕賱兀賵爻丕胤 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱毓氐乇貙 賵 丕賱鬲賶 賲丕 夭丕賱 賱賴丕 賲賮賰乇賵賴丕 賵 賲賳馗乇賵賴丕 丨鬲賶 丕賱丌賳貙 賰丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵 賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱亘賱丿丕賳 賰丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱賲氐乇賷丞 賵 丕賱爻賵乇賷丞 貙 賵 兀賷囟丕 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 賵 胤賱丕卅毓賴丕 賮賷 亘賱丕丿賳丕.
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱兀禺賷乇 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 乇丕卅毓貙 賷購賱禺氐 賮賷賴 丨賵乇丕賳賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賮賷 丕丕賱賲丕囟賷 鈥� 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱匕賷 兀乇禺 賱賴 鈥� 賵 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱賷丞 貙 賵 廿賳 賰丕賳 丨丿孬鬲 鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 賰孬賷乇 亘丕賱胤亘毓 賵 兀賲賵乇 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 毓賲丕 鬲賳亘兀 亘賴 丨賵乇丕賳賷 .
兀毓噩亘賳賷
兀賰孬乇 賲丕 兀毓噩亘賳賷 賮賷 兀爻賱賵亘 丕丨賵乇丕賳賷 賰賲丐乇禺 賴賵 噩賲毓賴 賱丿賯丕卅賯 丕賱兀賲賵乇 賵 乇賵丕賷鬲賴 丕賱鬲賮氐賷賱賷丞 賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 亘兀爻賱賵亘 丨賷丕丿賷 亘毓賷丿 毓賳 丕賱廿賳丨賷丕夭 賱兀賷 胤乇賮 貙 賲賲丕 賷噩毓賱賰 鬲毓賷卮 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賵 鬲爻賱爻賱賴丕 亘亘爻丕胤丞 賵 賷購爻乇 賰兀賳賰 賲毓賴丕 .
賰鬲丕亘 賲賴賲 賱賮鬲乇丞 丨乇噩丞 賲賳 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 亘購賳賷 毓賱賷賴丕 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 兀賮賰丕乇賳丕 賵 賯賳丕毓鬲賳丕 丕賱賷賵賲 貙 兀馗賳 兀賳 賰孬賷乇賷賳 賯丿 賷鬲賳亘賴賵丕 賱禺胤兀 兀賮賰丕乇賴賲 廿匕丕 賲丕 賮鬲卮賵丕 賵 亘丨孬賵丕 毓賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 賴匕賴 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賵 睾賷乇賴賲 賯丿 賷夭丿丕丿 孬亘丕鬲丕 賵 丕賯鬲賳丕毓丕 亘賲丕 賷丐賲賳 亘賴 .. 兀賳氐丨 亘賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘卮丿丞
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱丕 賷毓鬲亘乇 鬲丕乇賷禺丕 毓丕賲丕賸 賱賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱丨丿賷孬 廿賳賲丕 賷毓丕賱噩 噩丕賳亘丕賸 賵丕丨丿丕賸 賲賳 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賵 賴賵 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賯 亘丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱賵丕賮丿 賲賳 丕賱睾乇亘 賯亘賵賱丕 賵 鬲賵賮賷賯丕 賵 乇賮囟丕 賵 匕賱賰 賮賷 兀夭賴賶 毓氐賵乇 丕賱賴賷賲賳丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賸 .
禺胤兀 賮賷 鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱毓賳賵丕賳
丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 禺丕胤卅丞 .. 賮丕賱賲賮乇賵囟 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 丕賱毓賳賵丕賳: 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賮賷 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱賱賷亘乇丕賱賷 .. 賯丿 鬲禺鬲賱賮 兀賵 鬲鬲賮賯 賲毓 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 丕禺鬲賷丕乇賴 賱賴匕丕 丕賱爻賳賵丕鬲 賲賲孬賱丞賸 賱賴匕丕 丕賱毓氐乇 ( 丕賱匕賷 兀爻賲丕賴 亘丕賱賱亘乇丕賱賷 賵 廿賳賰賳鬲 兀噩丿 兀賳賴 賱賲 賷丨丿丿 賲丕 賷乇賷丿賴 亘賲爻賲賶 丕賱賱賷亘乇丕賱賷丞 ) 貙 賱賰賳 賲丕 賷賴賲賳丕 賴賵 賲丕 賳丕賯卮賴 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賲賳 兀賮賰丕乇 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱爻賳賵丕鬲 亘毓賷丿丕 毓賳 丕賱丕爻賲 ..
毓氐乇 丕賱賴賷賲賳丞 丕賱賱賷亘乇丕賱賷丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞 賱丕 丕賱賳賴囟丞 賵 卮鬲丕賳 亘賷賳 丕賱賲毓賳賷賷賿賳貙 賵 賯丿 丕禺鬲丕乇 兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 毓丕賲 1798 賲 ( 丨賲賱丞 賳丕亘賱賷賵賳 毓賱賶 賲氐 ) 賰亘丿丕賷丞 賱賴匕丕 賱賱毓氐乇貙 賵 賲賳賴 亘丿兀 賮賷 丕賱鬲兀乇賷禺 丕賱鬲賮氐賷賱賷 廿賱賶 毓丕賲 1939 賲 ( 丕賳丿賱丕毓 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞) 貙 丕賱匕賷 賷毓鬲亘乇賴 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賳賴丕賷丞 賴匕丕 丕賱毓氐乇貙 賵 亘丿丕賷丞 毓氐乇 噩丿賷丿貙 賵 鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 噩丿賷丿丞 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 兀賴賲賴丕 亘丿亍 鬲賮賰賰 丕賱丕賲亘乇丕胤賵乇賷丞 丕賱丕賳噩賱夭賷丞貙 賵 鬲爻賱賷賲賴丕 丕賱乇丕賷丞 賱丿賵賱 兀禺乇賶 鈥撡堎勝娯� 丿賵賱丞 賵丕丨丿丞- 賰丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞 賵 丕賱丕鬲丨丕丿 丕賱爻賵賮賷鬲賷 賵 鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 兀禺乇賶 賮賷 賲賷夭丕賳 丕賱賯賵賶 賵 丕賱鬲丨丕賱賮丕鬲 .
丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賵 乇賵丕丿賴丕
丕賱鬲賮賵賯 丕賱睾乇亘賷 賵 賴賷賲賳鬲賴 丕賱鬲賷 亘丿兀鬲 賲賳 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱孬丕賲賳 毓卮乇 兀丿鬲 賱丕賳鬲卮丕乇 兀賮賰丕乇賴 毓亘乇 丕賱毓丕賱賲 ( 賮丕賱賲睾賱賵亘 賲賵賱毓 丿卅賲丕 亘鬲賯賱賷丿 丕賱睾丕賱亘 賰賲丕 賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 禺賱丿賵賳 ) .. 賵 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賴賳丕 賷丨丕賵賱 廿馗賴丕乇 賰賷賮 鬲兀孬乇 丕賱毓乇亘 亘賰賱 兀胤賷丕賮賴賲 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 亘賮賰乇 丕賱睾乇亘 丕賱賵丕賮丿貙 賲賳鬲賴噩丕 賮賷 匕賱賰 鬲賵囟賷丨 賲賳丕賴噩 乇賵丕丿 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱毓氐乇 ( 爻賵丕亍 乇賮囟賵丕 賴匕丕 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱賵丕賮丿 兀賲 丨丕賵賱賵丕 丕賱鬲賵賮賷賯 亘賷賳賴 賵 亘賷賳 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷 兀賲 丕鬲禺匕賵丕 丕賱睾乇亘 賯丿賵丞 賵 爻丕乇賵丕 毓賶 丿乇亘賴 )
丕賱噩賷賱 丕賱兀賵賱 賲賳 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 卮賲賱 乇賮丕毓丞 丕賱胤賴胤丕賵賷 賲賳 賲氐乇 貙 賵 禺賷乇丕賱丿賷賳 亘丕卮丕 賲賳 鬲賵賳爻 貙 賵 亘胤乇爻 丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賷 賮賷 賱亘賳丕賳 賵 睾賷乇賴賲 ..
亘毓丿賴賲 噩丕亍 噩賲丕賱 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱兀賮睾丕賳賷 賵 賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵 丕賱噩賷賱 丕賱賱丕丨賯 丕賱匕賷 鬲乇亘賶 毓賱賶 賲丿乇爻鬲賴賲丕 鈥� 爻賷乇丕 毓賱賶 丿乇亘賴賲 丕賵 鬲睾賷賷乇丕 賮賷賴 兀賵 賲賳丕賯囟丞 賱賴賲- .. 賯丕爻賲 兀賲賷賳 賵 賲丨賲丿 賮乇賷丿 賵噩丿賷 賵 兀丨賲丿 賱胤賮賷 丕賱爻賷丿 賵 賲氐胤賮賶 賰丕賲賱 賵 爻毓丿 夭睾賱賵賱 賵 乇卮賷丿 乇囟丕 賵 毓賱賶 毓亘丿丕賱乇丕夭賯 賵爻丕胤毓 丕賱丨氐乇賷 賵 丕賱卮賲賷賱 賵賮乇丨 兀賳胤賵賳 賵 睾賷乇賴賲 丕賳鬲賴丕亍賸 廿賱賶 胤賴 丨爻賷賳 丕賱匕賷 賷乇賶 賮賷賴 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賳賴丕賷丞 毓氐乇 賵 亘丿丕賷丞 毓氐乇噩丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 .
賷賳丕賯卮 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賵 賷賮氐賾賱 亘毓囟 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱鬲賷 兀禺匕鬲 鬲鬲賳卮乇 賮賷 丕賱兀賵爻丕胤 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱毓氐乇貙 賵 丕賱鬲賶 賲丕 夭丕賱 賱賴丕 賲賮賰乇賵賴丕 賵 賲賳馗乇賵賴丕 丨鬲賶 丕賱丌賳貙 賰丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵 賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱亘賱丿丕賳 賰丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱賲氐乇賷丞 賵 丕賱爻賵乇賷丞 貙 賵 兀賷囟丕 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 賵 胤賱丕卅毓賴丕 賮賷 亘賱丕丿賳丕.
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱兀禺賷乇 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 乇丕卅毓貙 賷購賱禺氐 賮賷賴 丨賵乇丕賳賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賮賷 丕丕賱賲丕囟賷 鈥� 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱匕賷 兀乇禺 賱賴 鈥� 賵 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱賷丞 貙 賵 廿賳 賰丕賳 丨丿孬鬲 鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 賰孬賷乇 亘丕賱胤亘毓 賵 兀賲賵乇 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 毓賲丕 鬲賳亘兀 亘賴 丨賵乇丕賳賷 .
兀毓噩亘賳賷
兀賰孬乇 賲丕 兀毓噩亘賳賷 賮賷 兀爻賱賵亘 丕丨賵乇丕賳賷 賰賲丐乇禺 賴賵 噩賲毓賴 賱丿賯丕卅賯 丕賱兀賲賵乇 賵 乇賵丕賷鬲賴 丕賱鬲賮氐賷賱賷丞 賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 亘兀爻賱賵亘 丨賷丕丿賷 亘毓賷丿 毓賳 丕賱廿賳丨賷丕夭 賱兀賷 胤乇賮 貙 賲賲丕 賷噩毓賱賰 鬲毓賷卮 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賵 鬲爻賱爻賱賴丕 亘亘爻丕胤丞 賵 賷購爻乇 賰兀賳賰 賲毓賴丕 .
賰鬲丕亘 賲賴賲 賱賮鬲乇丞 丨乇噩丞 賲賳 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 亘購賳賷 毓賱賷賴丕 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 兀賮賰丕乇賳丕 賵 賯賳丕毓鬲賳丕 丕賱賷賵賲 貙 兀馗賳 兀賳 賰孬賷乇賷賳 賯丿 賷鬲賳亘賴賵丕 賱禺胤兀 兀賮賰丕乇賴賲 廿匕丕 賲丕 賮鬲卮賵丕 賵 亘丨孬賵丕 毓賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 賴匕賴 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賵 睾賷乇賴賲 賯丿 賷夭丿丕丿 孬亘丕鬲丕 賵 丕賯鬲賳丕毓丕 亘賲丕 賷丐賲賳 亘賴 .. 兀賳氐丨 亘賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘卮丿丞
January 21, 2014
&濒迟;鬲丨丿賷孬&驳迟;
兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賷購毓丿 兀丨丿 丕賱賲爻鬲卮乇賯賷賳 丕賱毓乇亘 . 賵購賱丿 賵 鬲乇亘賷 賮賷 丕賳噩賱鬲乇丕 賵 氐亘賾 噩購賱
丕賴鬲賲丕賲賽賴 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱毓乇亘賷 -丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丕 賵 賮賰乇賷丕- 賲爻鬲禺丿賲丕賸 丕賱賲賯丕賷賷爻 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞 賮賷 丿乇丕爻鬲賴 貙 廿賱丕 兀賳 賰鬲丕亘賻賴 - 毓賱賶 禺賱丕賮 兀睾賱亘 丕賱賲爻鬲卮乇賯賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 賱賴賲 兀睾乇丕囟 兀禺乇賶 睾賷乇 丕賱兀睾乇丕锟斤拷 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞 賰丕賱鬲卮賵賷賴 賵 賯賱亘 丕賱丨賯丕卅賯- 賱丕賯賶 鬲乇丨賷亘丕 賵 賯亘賵賱丕賱賸 賰亘賷乇丕 亘賷賳 丕賱賰孬賷乇賷賳 .
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱丕 賷毓鬲亘乇 鬲丕乇賷禺丕 毓丕賲丕賸 賱賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱丨丿賷孬 廿賳賲丕 賷毓丕賱噩 噩丕賳亘丕賸 賵丕丨丿丕賸 賲賳 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賵 賴賵 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賯 亘丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱賵丕賮丿 賲賳 丕賱睾乇亘 賯亘賵賱丕 賵 鬲賵賮賷賯丕 賵 乇賮囟丕 賵 匕賱賰 賮賷 兀夭賴賶 毓氐賵乇 丕賱賴賷賲賳丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賸 .
禺胤兀 賮賷 鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱毓賳賵丕賳
丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 禺丕胤卅丞 .. 賮丕賱賲賮乇賵囟 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 丕賱毓賳賵丕賳: 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賮賷 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱賱賷亘乇丕賱賷 .. 賯丿 鬲禺鬲賱賮 兀賵 鬲鬲賮賯 賲毓 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 丕禺鬲賷丕乇賴 賱賴匕丕 丕賱爻賳賵丕鬲 賲賲孬賱丞賸 賱賴匕丕 丕賱毓氐乇 ( 丕賱匕賷 兀爻賲丕賴 亘丕賱賱亘乇丕賱賷 賵 廿賳賰賳鬲 兀噩丿 兀賳賴 賱賲 賷丨丿丿 賲丕 賷乇賷丿賴 亘賲爻賲賶 丕賱賱賷亘乇丕賱賷丞 ) 貙 賱賰賳 賲丕 賷賴賲賳丕 賴賵 賲丕 賳丕賯卮賴 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賲賳 兀賮賰丕乇 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱爻賳賵丕鬲 亘毓賷丿丕 毓賳 丕賱丕爻賲 ..
毓氐乇 丕賱賴賷賲賳丞 丕賱賱賷亘乇丕賱賷丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞 賱丕 丕賱賳賴囟丞 賵 卮鬲丕賳 亘賷賳 丕賱賲毓賳賷賷賿賳貙 賵 賯丿 丕禺鬲丕乇 兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 毓丕賲 1798 賲 ( 丨賲賱丞 賳丕亘賱賷賵賳 毓賱賶 賲氐 ) 賰亘丿丕賷丞 賱賴匕丕 賱賱毓氐乇貙 賵 賲賳賴 亘丿兀 賮賷 丕賱鬲兀乇賷禺 丕賱鬲賮氐賷賱賷 廿賱賶 毓丕賲 1939 賲 ( 丕賳丿賱丕毓 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞) 貙 丕賱匕賷 賷毓鬲亘乇賴 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賳賴丕賷丞 賴匕丕 丕賱毓氐乇貙 賵 亘丿丕賷丞 毓氐乇 噩丿賷丿貙 賵 鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 噩丿賷丿丞 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 兀賴賲賴丕 亘丿亍 鬲賮賰賰 丕賱丕賲亘乇丕胤賵乇賷丞 丕賱丕賳噩賱夭賷丞貙 賵 鬲爻賱賷賲賴丕 丕賱乇丕賷丞 賱丿賵賱 兀禺乇賶 鈥撡堎勝娯� 丿賵賱丞 賵丕丨丿丞- 賰丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞 賵 丕賱丕鬲丨丕丿 丕賱爻賵賮賷鬲賷 賵 鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 兀禺乇賶 賮賷 賲賷夭丕賳 丕賱賯賵賶 賵 丕賱鬲丨丕賱賮丕鬲 .
丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賵 乇賵丕丿賴丕
丕賱鬲賮賵賯 丕賱睾乇亘賷 賵 賴賷賲賳鬲賴 丕賱鬲賷 亘丿兀鬲 賲賳 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱孬丕賲賳 毓卮乇 兀丿鬲 賱丕賳鬲卮丕乇 兀賮賰丕乇賴 毓亘乇 丕賱毓丕賱賲 ( 賮丕賱賲睾賱賵亘 賲賵賱毓 丿卅賲丕 亘鬲賯賱賷丿 丕賱睾丕賱亘 賰賲丕 賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 禺賱丿賵賳 ) .. 賵 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賴賳丕 賷丨丕賵賱 廿馗賴丕乇 賰賷賮 鬲兀孬乇 丕賱毓乇亘 亘賰賱 兀胤賷丕賮賴賲 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 亘賮賰乇 丕賱睾乇亘 丕賱賵丕賮丿貙 賲賳鬲賴噩丕 賮賷 匕賱賰 鬲賵囟賷丨 賲賳丕賴噩 乇賵丕丿 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱毓氐乇 ( 爻賵丕亍 乇賮囟賵丕 賴匕丕 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱賵丕賮丿 兀賲 丨丕賵賱賵丕 丕賱鬲賵賮賷賯 亘賷賳賴 賵 亘賷賳 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷 兀賲 丕鬲禺匕賵丕 丕賱睾乇亘 賯丿賵丞 賵 爻丕乇賵丕 毓賶 丿乇亘賴 )
丕賱噩賷賱 丕賱兀賵賱 賲賳 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 卮賲賱 乇賮丕毓丞 丕賱胤賴胤丕賵賷 賲賳 賲氐乇 貙 賵 禺賷乇丕賱丿賷賳 亘丕卮丕 賲賳 鬲賵賳爻 貙 賵 亘胤乇爻 丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賷 賮賷 賱亘賳丕賳 賵 睾賷乇賴賲 ..
亘毓丿賴賲 噩丕亍 噩賲丕賱 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱兀賮睾丕賳賷 賵 賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵 丕賱噩賷賱 丕賱賱丕丨賯 丕賱匕賷 鬲乇亘賶 毓賱賶 賲丿乇爻鬲賴賲丕 鈥� 爻賷乇丕 毓賱賶 丿乇亘賴賲 丕賵 鬲睾賷賷乇丕 賮賷賴 兀賵 賲賳丕賯囟丞 賱賴賲- .. 賯丕爻賲 兀賲賷賳 賵 賲丨賲丿 賮乇賷丿 賵噩丿賷 賵 兀丨賲丿 賱胤賮賷 丕賱爻賷丿 賵 賲氐胤賮賶 賰丕賲賱 賵 爻毓丿 夭睾賱賵賱 賵 乇卮賷丿 乇囟丕 賵 毓賱賶 毓亘丿丕賱乇丕夭賯 賵爻丕胤毓 丕賱丨氐乇賷 賵 丕賱卮賲賷賱 賵賮乇丨 兀賳胤賵賳 賵 睾賷乇賴賲 丕賳鬲賴丕亍賸 廿賱賶 胤賴 丨爻賷賳 丕賱匕賷 賷乇賶 賮賷賴 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賳賴丕賷丞 毓氐乇 賵 亘丿丕賷丞 毓氐乇噩丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 .
賷賳丕賯卮 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賵 賷賮氐賾賱 亘毓囟 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱鬲賷 兀禺匕鬲 鬲鬲賳卮乇 賮賷 丕賱兀賵爻丕胤 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱毓氐乇貙 賵 丕賱鬲賶 賲丕 夭丕賱 賱賴丕 賲賮賰乇賵賴丕 賵 賲賳馗乇賵賴丕 丨鬲賶 丕賱丌賳貙 賰丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵 賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱亘賱丿丕賳 賰丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱賲氐乇賷丞 賵 丕賱爻賵乇賷丞 貙 賵 兀賷囟丕 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 賵 胤賱丕卅毓賴丕 賮賷 亘賱丕丿賳丕.
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱兀禺賷乇 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 乇丕卅毓貙 賷購賱禺氐 賮賷賴 丨賵乇丕賳賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賮賷 丕丕賱賲丕囟賷 鈥� 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱匕賷 兀乇禺 賱賴 鈥� 賵 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱賷丞 貙 賵 廿賳 賰丕賳 丨丿孬鬲 鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 賰孬賷乇 亘丕賱胤亘毓 賵 兀賲賵乇 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 毓賲丕 鬲賳亘兀 亘賴 丨賵乇丕賳賷 .
兀毓噩亘賳賷
兀賰孬乇 賲丕 兀毓噩亘賳賷 賮賷 兀爻賱賵亘 丕丨賵乇丕賳賷 賰賲丐乇禺 賴賵 噩賲毓賴 賱丿賯丕卅賯 丕賱兀賲賵乇 賵 乇賵丕賷鬲賴 丕賱鬲賮氐賷賱賷丞 賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 亘兀爻賱賵亘 丨賷丕丿賷 亘毓賷丿 毓賳 丕賱廿賳丨賷丕夭 賱兀賷 胤乇賮 貙 賲賲丕 賷噩毓賱賰 鬲毓賷卮 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賵 鬲爻賱爻賱賴丕 亘亘爻丕胤丞 賵 賷購爻乇 賰兀賳賰 賲毓賴丕 .
賰鬲丕亘 賲賴賲 賱賮鬲乇丞 丨乇噩丞 賲賳 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 亘購賳賷 毓賱賷賴丕 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 兀賮賰丕乇賳丕 賵 賯賳丕毓鬲賳丕 丕賱賷賵賲 貙 兀馗賳 兀賳 賰孬賷乇賷賳 賯丿 賷鬲賳亘賴賵丕 賱禺胤兀 兀賮賰丕乇賴賲 廿匕丕 賲丕 賮鬲卮賵丕 賵 亘丨孬賵丕 毓賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 賴匕賴 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賵 睾賷乇賴賲 賯丿 賷夭丿丕丿 孬亘丕鬲丕 賵 丕賯鬲賳丕毓丕 亘賲丕 賷丐賲賳 亘賴 .. 兀賳氐丨 亘賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘卮丿丞
兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賷購毓丿 兀丨丿 丕賱賲爻鬲卮乇賯賷賳 丕賱毓乇亘 . 賵購賱丿 賵 鬲乇亘賷 賮賷 丕賳噩賱鬲乇丕 賵 氐亘賾 噩購賱
丕賴鬲賲丕賲賽賴 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱毓乇亘賷 -丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丕 賵 賮賰乇賷丕- 賲爻鬲禺丿賲丕賸 丕賱賲賯丕賷賷爻 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞 賮賷 丿乇丕爻鬲賴 貙 廿賱丕 兀賳 賰鬲丕亘賻賴 - 毓賱賶 禺賱丕賮 兀睾賱亘 丕賱賲爻鬲卮乇賯賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 賱賴賲 兀睾乇丕囟 兀禺乇賶 睾賷乇 丕賱兀睾乇丕锟斤拷 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞 賰丕賱鬲卮賵賷賴 賵 賯賱亘 丕賱丨賯丕卅賯- 賱丕賯賶 鬲乇丨賷亘丕 賵 賯亘賵賱丕賱賸 賰亘賷乇丕 亘賷賳 丕賱賰孬賷乇賷賳 .
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱丕 賷毓鬲亘乇 鬲丕乇賷禺丕 毓丕賲丕賸 賱賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱丨丿賷孬 廿賳賲丕 賷毓丕賱噩 噩丕賳亘丕賸 賵丕丨丿丕賸 賲賳 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賵 賴賵 丕賱賲鬲毓賱賯 亘丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱賵丕賮丿 賲賳 丕賱睾乇亘 賯亘賵賱丕 賵 鬲賵賮賷賯丕 賵 乇賮囟丕 賵 匕賱賰 賮賷 兀夭賴賶 毓氐賵乇 丕賱賴賷賲賳丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賸 .
禺胤兀 賮賷 鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱毓賳賵丕賳
丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 禺丕胤卅丞 .. 賮丕賱賲賮乇賵囟 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 丕賱毓賳賵丕賳: 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賮賷 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱賱賷亘乇丕賱賷 .. 賯丿 鬲禺鬲賱賮 兀賵 鬲鬲賮賯 賲毓 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 丕禺鬲賷丕乇賴 賱賴匕丕 丕賱爻賳賵丕鬲 賲賲孬賱丞賸 賱賴匕丕 丕賱毓氐乇 ( 丕賱匕賷 兀爻賲丕賴 亘丕賱賱亘乇丕賱賷 賵 廿賳賰賳鬲 兀噩丿 兀賳賴 賱賲 賷丨丿丿 賲丕 賷乇賷丿賴 亘賲爻賲賶 丕賱賱賷亘乇丕賱賷丞 ) 貙 賱賰賳 賲丕 賷賴賲賳丕 賴賵 賲丕 賳丕賯卮賴 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賲賳 兀賮賰丕乇 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱爻賳賵丕鬲 亘毓賷丿丕 毓賳 丕賱丕爻賲 ..
毓氐乇 丕賱賴賷賲賳丞 丕賱賱賷亘乇丕賱賷丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞 賱丕 丕賱賳賴囟丞 賵 卮鬲丕賳 亘賷賳 丕賱賲毓賳賷賷賿賳貙 賵 賯丿 丕禺鬲丕乇 兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 毓丕賲 1798 賲 ( 丨賲賱丞 賳丕亘賱賷賵賳 毓賱賶 賲氐 ) 賰亘丿丕賷丞 賱賴匕丕 賱賱毓氐乇貙 賵 賲賳賴 亘丿兀 賮賷 丕賱鬲兀乇賷禺 丕賱鬲賮氐賷賱賷 廿賱賶 毓丕賲 1939 賲 ( 丕賳丿賱丕毓 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞) 貙 丕賱匕賷 賷毓鬲亘乇賴 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賳賴丕賷丞 賴匕丕 丕賱毓氐乇貙 賵 亘丿丕賷丞 毓氐乇 噩丿賷丿貙 賵 鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 噩丿賷丿丞 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 兀賴賲賴丕 亘丿亍 鬲賮賰賰 丕賱丕賲亘乇丕胤賵乇賷丞 丕賱丕賳噩賱夭賷丞貙 賵 鬲爻賱賷賲賴丕 丕賱乇丕賷丞 賱丿賵賱 兀禺乇賶 鈥撡堎勝娯� 丿賵賱丞 賵丕丨丿丞- 賰丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞 賵 丕賱丕鬲丨丕丿 丕賱爻賵賮賷鬲賷 賵 鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 兀禺乇賶 賮賷 賲賷夭丕賳 丕賱賯賵賶 賵 丕賱鬲丨丕賱賮丕鬲 .
丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賵 乇賵丕丿賴丕
丕賱鬲賮賵賯 丕賱睾乇亘賷 賵 賴賷賲賳鬲賴 丕賱鬲賷 亘丿兀鬲 賲賳 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱孬丕賲賳 毓卮乇 兀丿鬲 賱丕賳鬲卮丕乇 兀賮賰丕乇賴 毓亘乇 丕賱毓丕賱賲 ( 賮丕賱賲睾賱賵亘 賲賵賱毓 丿卅賲丕 亘鬲賯賱賷丿 丕賱睾丕賱亘 賰賲丕 賷賯賵賱 丕亘賳 禺賱丿賵賳 ) .. 賵 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賴賳丕 賷丨丕賵賱 廿馗賴丕乇 賰賷賮 鬲兀孬乇 丕賱毓乇亘 亘賰賱 兀胤賷丕賮賴賲 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 亘賮賰乇 丕賱睾乇亘 丕賱賵丕賮丿貙 賲賳鬲賴噩丕 賮賷 匕賱賰 鬲賵囟賷丨 賲賳丕賴噩 乇賵丕丿 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱毓氐乇 ( 爻賵丕亍 乇賮囟賵丕 賴匕丕 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱賵丕賮丿 兀賲 丨丕賵賱賵丕 丕賱鬲賵賮賷賯 亘賷賳賴 賵 亘賷賳 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷 兀賲 丕鬲禺匕賵丕 丕賱睾乇亘 賯丿賵丞 賵 爻丕乇賵丕 毓賶 丿乇亘賴 )
丕賱噩賷賱 丕賱兀賵賱 賲賳 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 卮賲賱 乇賮丕毓丞 丕賱胤賴胤丕賵賷 賲賳 賲氐乇 貙 賵 禺賷乇丕賱丿賷賳 亘丕卮丕 賲賳 鬲賵賳爻 貙 賵 亘胤乇爻 丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賷 賮賷 賱亘賳丕賳 賵 睾賷乇賴賲 ..
亘毓丿賴賲 噩丕亍 噩賲丕賱 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱兀賮睾丕賳賷 賵 賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵 丕賱噩賷賱 丕賱賱丕丨賯 丕賱匕賷 鬲乇亘賶 毓賱賶 賲丿乇爻鬲賴賲丕 鈥� 爻賷乇丕 毓賱賶 丿乇亘賴賲 丕賵 鬲睾賷賷乇丕 賮賷賴 兀賵 賲賳丕賯囟丞 賱賴賲- .. 賯丕爻賲 兀賲賷賳 賵 賲丨賲丿 賮乇賷丿 賵噩丿賷 賵 兀丨賲丿 賱胤賮賷 丕賱爻賷丿 賵 賲氐胤賮賶 賰丕賲賱 賵 爻毓丿 夭睾賱賵賱 賵 乇卮賷丿 乇囟丕 賵 毓賱賶 毓亘丿丕賱乇丕夭賯 賵爻丕胤毓 丕賱丨氐乇賷 賵 丕賱卮賲賷賱 賵賮乇丨 兀賳胤賵賳 賵 睾賷乇賴賲 丕賳鬲賴丕亍賸 廿賱賶 胤賴 丨爻賷賳 丕賱匕賷 賷乇賶 賮賷賴 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賳賴丕賷丞 毓氐乇 賵 亘丿丕賷丞 毓氐乇噩丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 .
賷賳丕賯卮 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賵 賷賮氐賾賱 亘毓囟 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱鬲賷 兀禺匕鬲 鬲鬲賳卮乇 賮賷 丕賱兀賵爻丕胤 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱毓氐乇貙 賵 丕賱鬲賶 賲丕 夭丕賱 賱賴丕 賲賮賰乇賵賴丕 賵 賲賳馗乇賵賴丕 丨鬲賶 丕賱丌賳貙 賰丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵 賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱亘賱丿丕賳 賰丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱賲氐乇賷丞 賵 丕賱爻賵乇賷丞 貙 賵 兀賷囟丕 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 賵 胤賱丕卅毓賴丕 賮賷 亘賱丕丿賳丕.
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱兀禺賷乇 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 乇丕卅毓貙 賷購賱禺氐 賮賷賴 丨賵乇丕賳賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賮賷 丕丕賱賲丕囟賷 鈥� 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱匕賷 兀乇禺 賱賴 鈥� 賵 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱賷丞 貙 賵 廿賳 賰丕賳 丨丿孬鬲 鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 賰孬賷乇 亘丕賱胤亘毓 賵 兀賲賵乇 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 毓賲丕 鬲賳亘兀 亘賴 丨賵乇丕賳賷 .
兀毓噩亘賳賷
兀賰孬乇 賲丕 兀毓噩亘賳賷 賮賷 兀爻賱賵亘 丕丨賵乇丕賳賷 賰賲丐乇禺 賴賵 噩賲毓賴 賱丿賯丕卅賯 丕賱兀賲賵乇 賵 乇賵丕賷鬲賴 丕賱鬲賮氐賷賱賷丞 賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 亘兀爻賱賵亘 丨賷丕丿賷 亘毓賷丿 毓賳 丕賱廿賳丨賷丕夭 賱兀賷 胤乇賮 貙 賲賲丕 賷噩毓賱賰 鬲毓賷卮 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賵 鬲爻賱爻賱賴丕 亘亘爻丕胤丞 賵 賷購爻乇 賰兀賳賰 賲毓賴丕 .
賰鬲丕亘 賲賴賲 賱賮鬲乇丞 丨乇噩丞 賲賳 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 亘購賳賷 毓賱賷賴丕 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 兀賮賰丕乇賳丕 賵 賯賳丕毓鬲賳丕 丕賱賷賵賲 貙 兀馗賳 兀賳 賰孬賷乇賷賳 賯丿 賷鬲賳亘賴賵丕 賱禺胤兀 兀賮賰丕乇賴賲 廿匕丕 賲丕 賮鬲卮賵丕 賵 亘丨孬賵丕 毓賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 賴匕賴 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賵 睾賷乇賴賲 賯丿 賷夭丿丕丿 孬亘丕鬲丕 賵 丕賯鬲賳丕毓丕 亘賲丕 賷丐賲賳 亘賴 .. 兀賳氐丨 亘賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘卮丿丞
August 3, 2015
This book is an exposition of the various strains of thought which existed in the Arab Muslim world during the period leading from the French Revolution up to the beginning of World War II (and encompassing with it during this period the Industrial Revolution and the expansion of colonialism). It's an intellectual history of the period, highlighting some of the most prominent individuals who sought to reform Islam to face the challenges and opportunities of this new era.
In many respects the book can be seen as a more thorough companion to Pankaj Mishra's "From the Ruins of Empire", going into greater detail about the lives and beliefs of people such as Jamaladdin al-Afghani, Mohammed Abduh and Rashid Rida. The book does not exclusively focus on Muslim thinkers and also looks at the ideas and political programs prominent Christian Arabs as well, and how they dovetailed with Muslim reformists and the nascent class of people who could be described as "secularists" in various different ways.
The book is far more accessible than a typical academic work and was really a pleasure for this among a few other reasons. The breadth and scope of the history it covers is very admirable; the author is steeped in the various currents of thought which characterized this hugely significant period. It also gives a good early account of the beginnings of the Islamic Reformation, something which we are still in the midst of in various ways.
The influx of new ideas and growth of new doctrines advocating means of modernizing Islam to help face the challenges of the modern world are ably documented here. It is also thoroughly shown that the calls made by some politicians and media figures for an "Islamic reformation" today are in fact ignorant of a much broader historical picture. The the past 200 or so years have precisely been the "reformation", a period of incredible intellectual upheaval and tumult which has created all manner of Islamic movements and is still creating new ones. Indeed, the Al Qaeda's of the world are as much the children of this profound development as the various "liberal Muslims".
There is also something deeply melancholy and tragic about this book which Hourani surely could not have predicted decades ago when it was published. The longstanding intellectual and philosophical bases of the modern Arab world - which he describes the formation of here in great detail - have been violently coming apart in recent years. The grand ideas so eloquently and hopefully put forward have for some countries ended in abject bloodshed (Syria, Iraq) and in others fierce tyranny (Egypt).
The full history is not yet written (as it can never really be) but any of the people whose lives and ideas are profiled in this book would surely have been devastated to see the state many Arab Muslim societies are in today. Regardless where they stood on the spectrum from Islamism to absolute secularism, they all advocated representative government, equal rights and peaceable relations between religions, and both economic and human development. Many of their societies have instead fallen prey to either radicalism or absolutism, a state of affairs which was partly brought about in the Arab world by the violent defeat of the Arab nationalists by the Zionist movement, and partly by the frequent repression and inflexibility of its proponents at home. Independence was the initial goal of these movements, but they faced hurdles after that point which were even more difficult to surmount.
In anycase this was was a hugely enjoyable and edifying book. It was not easy to track down, but it was more than worth the effort.
In many respects the book can be seen as a more thorough companion to Pankaj Mishra's "From the Ruins of Empire", going into greater detail about the lives and beliefs of people such as Jamaladdin al-Afghani, Mohammed Abduh and Rashid Rida. The book does not exclusively focus on Muslim thinkers and also looks at the ideas and political programs prominent Christian Arabs as well, and how they dovetailed with Muslim reformists and the nascent class of people who could be described as "secularists" in various different ways.
The book is far more accessible than a typical academic work and was really a pleasure for this among a few other reasons. The breadth and scope of the history it covers is very admirable; the author is steeped in the various currents of thought which characterized this hugely significant period. It also gives a good early account of the beginnings of the Islamic Reformation, something which we are still in the midst of in various ways.
The influx of new ideas and growth of new doctrines advocating means of modernizing Islam to help face the challenges of the modern world are ably documented here. It is also thoroughly shown that the calls made by some politicians and media figures for an "Islamic reformation" today are in fact ignorant of a much broader historical picture. The the past 200 or so years have precisely been the "reformation", a period of incredible intellectual upheaval and tumult which has created all manner of Islamic movements and is still creating new ones. Indeed, the Al Qaeda's of the world are as much the children of this profound development as the various "liberal Muslims".
There is also something deeply melancholy and tragic about this book which Hourani surely could not have predicted decades ago when it was published. The longstanding intellectual and philosophical bases of the modern Arab world - which he describes the formation of here in great detail - have been violently coming apart in recent years. The grand ideas so eloquently and hopefully put forward have for some countries ended in abject bloodshed (Syria, Iraq) and in others fierce tyranny (Egypt).
The full history is not yet written (as it can never really be) but any of the people whose lives and ideas are profiled in this book would surely have been devastated to see the state many Arab Muslim societies are in today. Regardless where they stood on the spectrum from Islamism to absolute secularism, they all advocated representative government, equal rights and peaceable relations between religions, and both economic and human development. Many of their societies have instead fallen prey to either radicalism or absolutism, a state of affairs which was partly brought about in the Arab world by the violent defeat of the Arab nationalists by the Zionist movement, and partly by the frequent repression and inflexibility of its proponents at home. Independence was the initial goal of these movements, but they faced hurdles after that point which were even more difficult to surmount.
In anycase this was was a hugely enjoyable and edifying book. It was not easy to track down, but it was more than worth the effort.
October 14, 2017
胤乇丨 丕賱賲爻鬲卮乇賯 丕賱丕賳噩賱賷夭賷 丕賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 丿乇丕爻丞 丕爻鬲賯氐丕卅賷丞 丨賵賱 鬲胤賵乇 鬲賷丕乇丕鬲 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 賱賮鬲乇丞 夭賲賳賷丞 丨乇噩丞 賲賳 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賵鬲兀孬乇賴丕 亘賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲賳 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞 丕賱鬲賯丿賲賷丞 丨賵賱 胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵丨賷丕鬲賴 賮賷 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 .
賵兀卮丕乇 廿賱賶 兀賴賲 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 鬲鬲亘毓 丕賮賰丕乇賴賲 貙丨賷孬 亘丿兀賸 亘丕賱胤賴胤丕賵賷 賵禺賷乇 丕賱丿賷賳 賵丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賷 賵丕賱丕賮睾丕賳賷 賵賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵鬲賱丕賲賷匕賴 乇卮賷丿 乇囟丕 賵賱胤賮賷 丕賱爻賷丿 貙 賵禺鬲賲 亘胤賱丕卅毓 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 賲賳賴賲 卮亘賱賷 丕賱卮賲賷賱 賵賮乇丨 丕賳胤賵賳 賵 胤賴 丨爻賷賳 .
賵乇賰夭 丕賱賲丐賱賮 毓賱賶 賲噩賲賵毓賴 賲賳 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱賴丕賲丞 賲賳賴丕 :-
丕賱兀賲丞 ( 丕賱賵胤賳 ) 賵丕賱丿賵賱丞 賵丕賱丿賷賳 賵丕賱賱睾丞 賵丕賱賲丿賳賷丞 丕賱丨丿賷孬丞 賵禺鬲賲 亘丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 .
賵禺鬲丕賲丕賸 賯丿 鬲禺鬲賱賮 丕賵 鬲鬲賮賯 賲毓 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賵賱賰賳 賱丕 賳賳爻賶 丕賱噩賴丿 丕賱賲亘匕賵賱 賵丕賱賲賵囟賵毓賷丞 賮賷 丕賱胤乇丨 貙賮丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賴賲 噩丿丕賸 賵兀賳氐丨 亘賴 亘卮丿丞 賱賲賳 兀乇丕丿 兀賳 賷賯乇丕亍 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 鬲胤賵乇 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 .
May 9, 2024
賯乇丕亍丞賹 胤賵賷賱丞 丕賲鬲丿賾鬲 賱孬賱丕孬丞 兀卮賴乇貙 賲毓 賯賮賱丞 賯乇丕亍丞賺 賯丕爻賷丞 賮賷 丕賱賲賳鬲氐賮..
丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 賱丨賵乇丕賳賷 賰丕賳鬲 鬲丨丿賷賸丕 賰亘賷乇賸丕 兀噩賾賱鬲賴 賮賷 乇賮賾 "爻兀賯乇丐賴 丨賷賳 賷賳囟噩 賮賰乇賷".. 賱賰賳賾 賲賯乇乇丕鬲 丕賱亘賳丕亍 丕賱賮賰乇賷 賮乇囟鬲賴 兀賲丕賲賷 賵丕賯毓賸丕 賱丕 亘丿賾 賲賳賴.
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲乇賴賯貙 鬲乇噩賲鬲賴 噩賷丿丞 (賵廿賳 賰丕賳鬲 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 鬲氐亘丨 兀賮囟賱)貙 兀爻賱賵亘 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 丕賱鬲卮毓亘 賵丕賱丕爻鬲胤乇丕丿 賷匕賰賾乇賳賷 亘兀賲賴丕鬲 丕賱賰鬲亘
賵丕賱兀賲乇 丕賱匕賷 爻賴賾賱 毓賱賷賾 賴賵 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 毓賳 賮賰乇 丕賱賳賴囟丞 賲賳 賰鬲亘賺 兀賷爻乇貙 賵賲賳 賲丕丿賾丞 丕賱卮賷禺 兀丨賲丿 丕賱爻賷丿 毓賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷
賵亘毓丿 賰賱賾 賴匕丕.. 爻賷亘賯賶 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 賳賮爻 丕賱乇賾賮貙 賵爻兀鬲賲賳賶 賱賵 賷賳囟噩 毓賯賱賷 亘丕賱賯丿乇 丕賱賰丕賮賷 賱兀賯乇兀賴 賲噩丿丿丕
--
匕賵 丕賱賯毓丿丞 1445
丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 賱丨賵乇丕賳賷 賰丕賳鬲 鬲丨丿賷賸丕 賰亘賷乇賸丕 兀噩賾賱鬲賴 賮賷 乇賮賾 "爻兀賯乇丐賴 丨賷賳 賷賳囟噩 賮賰乇賷".. 賱賰賳賾 賲賯乇乇丕鬲 丕賱亘賳丕亍 丕賱賮賰乇賷 賮乇囟鬲賴 兀賲丕賲賷 賵丕賯毓賸丕 賱丕 亘丿賾 賲賳賴.
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲乇賴賯貙 鬲乇噩賲鬲賴 噩賷丿丞 (賵廿賳 賰丕賳鬲 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 鬲氐亘丨 兀賮囟賱)貙 兀爻賱賵亘 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 丕賱鬲卮毓亘 賵丕賱丕爻鬲胤乇丕丿 賷匕賰賾乇賳賷 亘兀賲賴丕鬲 丕賱賰鬲亘
賵丕賱兀賲乇 丕賱匕賷 爻賴賾賱 毓賱賷賾 賴賵 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 毓賳 賮賰乇 丕賱賳賴囟丞 賲賳 賰鬲亘賺 兀賷爻乇貙 賵賲賳 賲丕丿賾丞 丕賱卮賷禺 兀丨賲丿 丕賱爻賷丿 毓賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷
賵亘毓丿 賰賱賾 賴匕丕.. 爻賷亘賯賶 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 賳賮爻 丕賱乇賾賮貙 賵爻兀鬲賲賳賶 賱賵 賷賳囟噩 毓賯賱賷 亘丕賱賯丿乇 丕賱賰丕賮賷 賱兀賯乇兀賴 賲噩丿丿丕
--
匕賵 丕賱賯毓丿丞 1445
May 11, 2015
賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賵 賲賳 兀賮囟賱 丕賱賲丿丕禺賱 賱賮賴賲 鬲丕乇賷禺 賵 兀賮賰丕乇 毓氐乇 丕賱賳賴囟丞
兀賴賲 賲丕 賮賷賴 賴賵 丕賱鬲兀乇賷禺 賱鬲爻賱賱 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 - 丕賱賱賷亘乇丕賱賷丞 毓賱賶 賵噩賴 丕賱禺氐賵氐 - 廿賱賶 毓賯賵賱 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳
賵 亘賷丕賳 丕賱鬲丨賵賱 丕賱鬲丿乇賷噩賷 丕賱匕賷 胤乇兀 毓賱賶 兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳
賲賳 賮賰乇丞 丕賱禺賱丕賮丞 廿賱賶 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞
賷毓賷賳賰 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀賷囟丕 毓賱賶 賮賴賲 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱兀賯賱賷丕鬲 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷丞 - 丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷丞 禺氐賵氐丕 - 賵 毓賱丕賯鬲賴丕 賲毓 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵 丿賵賱丞 丕賱禺賱丕賮丞 賵 兀賵乇賵亘丕
兀賴賲 賲丕 賮賷賴 賴賵 丕賱鬲兀乇賷禺 賱鬲爻賱賱 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 - 丕賱賱賷亘乇丕賱賷丞 毓賱賶 賵噩賴 丕賱禺氐賵氐 - 廿賱賶 毓賯賵賱 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳
賵 亘賷丕賳 丕賱鬲丨賵賱 丕賱鬲丿乇賷噩賷 丕賱匕賷 胤乇兀 毓賱賶 兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳
賲賳 賮賰乇丞 丕賱禺賱丕賮丞 廿賱賶 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞
賷毓賷賳賰 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀賷囟丕 毓賱賶 賮賴賲 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱兀賯賱賷丕鬲 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷丞 - 丕賱賱亘賳丕賳賷丞 禺氐賵氐丕 - 賵 毓賱丕賯鬲賴丕 賲毓 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵 丿賵賱丞 丕賱禺賱丕賮丞 賵 兀賵乇賵亘丕
October 23, 2018
賷毓丕賱噩 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賮賷 毓氐乇 丕賱賳賴囟丞 賱兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 兀夭賲丞 丕賱丨丿丕孬丞 賵丕賱賳賴囟丞 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷丞 賵賰賷賮 爻亘亘鬲 氐丿賲丞 賳賮爻賷丞 賵賮賰乇賷丞 賱丿賶 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賱賳氐賮 丕賱兀賵賱 賲賳 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱鬲丕爻毓 毓卮乇 貨 賵丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賰鬲賵亘 賲賳 禺賱賮賷丞 賮賰乇賷丞 毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 亘丨鬲丞 丨丕賵賱 賲賳 禺賱丕賱賴丕 兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 丨賷丕丿賷丕賸 兀賵 賴賰匕丕 夭毓賲 .
賵賲毓 匕賱賰 賮廿賳 賴匕賴 丕賱丨賷丕丿賷丞 賱賲 鬲賰賳 賰丕賲賱丞 丕賱賳囟噩 貙 賮廿賳 兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 兀孬賳丕亍 亘丨孬賴 丕賱毓賲賷賯 毓賳 丕賱賱賯丕丨丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賱賯丨 亘賴丕 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱丨丿賷孬 賷乇賷丿 鬲賵氐賷賱 乇爻丕賱丞 賲亘胤賳丞 廿賱賶 丕賱賯丕乇賷亍 丕賱睾乇亘賷 -丕賱匕賷 賰鬲亘 賱賴 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘丕賱廿賳噩賱賷夭賷丞 - 賲賮丕丿賴丕 兀賳 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷 賴賵 丕賱匕賷 丨乇賰 賲賷丕賴 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 丕賱乇丕賰丿丞 賵賱賵賱丕 匕賱賰 賱亘賯賶 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 賮賷 鬲禺賱賮 貨 賱匕賱賰 賮廿賳 賰賱 丕賱賳賲丕匕噩 丕賱鬲賷 丨賱賱賴丕 賵 丿乇爻賴丕 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱賴丕 鬲毓賱賯 亘丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱睾乇亘賷 亘丿丕賷丞 賲賳 丕賱胤賴胤丕賵賷 丕賳鬲賴丕亍賸 賮賷 兀禺乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘胤賴 丨爻賷賳 貙 賵賱賰賳 丕賱卮丕賴丿 賴丕 賴賳丕 兀賳 賰賱 鬲賱賰 丕賱賳賲丕匕噩 賱賲 鬲賰賳 毓賱賶 賲爻丕賮丞 賵丕丨丿丞 賲賳 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱睾乇亘賷 貙 賱匕賱賰 賷丐禺匕 毓賱賶 兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 毓丿賲 丕賱賳馗乇 賮賷 丕賱噩賵丕賳亘 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 丕賱亘丕乇夭丞 賮賷 丕賱胤賴胤丕賵賷 賲孬賱丕賸 賲賯丕乇賳丞 亘賲丕 匕賰乇賴 鬲丿賱賷賱丕賸 毓賱賶 賱賷亘乇丕賱賷鬲賴 !! 賮賲賳 丕賱賲爻鬲賴噩賳 噩丿丕賸 兀賳 賳氐賳賮 乇賮丕毓丞 丕賱胤賴胤丕賵賷 賰賱賷亘乇丕賱賷 貙 賵廿賳 賵購噩丿鬲 賮賷賴 亘毓囟 丕賱亘匕賵乇 丕賱賱賷亘乇丕賱賷丞 賮賴賵 丨丕賵賱 兀賳 賷賵賮賯賴丕 亘卮賰賱 兀賵 亘兀禺乇 賲毓 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 .
丕賱乇氐丿 丕賱毓賲賷賯 丕賱匕賷 賰鬲亘賴 兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賱鬲胤賵乇 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 鬲爻噩賱 毓賱賷賴 毓卮乇丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲禺丕賱賮賴 賮賷賴丕 貙 賵賱賰賳 丕賱丨賯 賷購賯丕賱 廿賳 丿乇丕爻丞 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賮賷 賲噩賲賱賴丕 丿乇丕爻丞 噩賷丿丞 貙 賵乇睾賲 賰賵賳賴 賳氐乇丕賳賷丕賸 廿賱丕 兀賳賴 毓賱賶 丕胤賱丕毓 噩賷丿 毓賱賶 丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 貙 賮賴賵 賰鬲丕亘 亘毓賷丿 鬲賲丕賲丕賸 毓賳 丕賱爻胤丨賷丞 亘丕爻鬲孬賳丕亍 鬲賯賷賷賲賴 賱爻毓丿 夭睾賱賵賱 兀賵 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷 毓亘丿 丕賱丨賲賷丿 丕賱孬丕賳賷 丕賵 丨賰賵賲丞 丕賱毓賲賱丕亍 丕賱廿鬲丨丕丿 賵丕賱鬲乇賯賷 賵賲丿丨鬲 亘丕卮丕 貨 賮賰賱 賴丐賱丕亍 賵睾賷乇賴賲 賰丕賳 鬲賯賷賷賲賴 賱賴賲 賲禺賱丕賸 .
賲賳 毓賷賵亘 兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賴賳丕 兀賳賴 賯丿 賷毓胤賷賰 丨賰賲丕賸 鬲賯賷賷賲賷丕賸 丿賵賳 鬲丨賱賷賱 賵賱丕 匕賰乇 賱賱兀爻亘丕亘 丕賱鬲賷 丿賮毓鬲賴 賱賴匕丕 丕賱丨賰賲 貨 賲賳 匕賱賰 賲孬賱丕賸 丕毓鬲亘丕乇賴 兀賳 丨乇賰丞 丕賱廿禺賵丕賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 兀賯乇亘 廿賱賶 丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 賲賳賴丕 廿賱賶 丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱賲賴丿賷丞 兀賵 丕賱賵賴丕亘賷丞 貙 賵賷乇賶 兀賳 賴丿賮賴丕 鬲賵賱賷丿 丕賱夭禺賲 丕賱卮毓亘賷 賱賱丕爻鬲賷賱丕亍 毓賱賶 丕賱丨賰賲 賱丕 賱廿毓丕丿丞 丨賰賲 丕賱賮囟賷賱丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 貨 賵亘睾囟 丕賱賳馗乇 毓賳 賲丿賶 氐賵丕亘賷丞 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賮賷 賴锟斤拷丕 丕賱兀賲乇 賮廿賳賴 鬲乇賰 賱賳丕 賴匕丕 丕賱賯賵賱 賰兀賳賴 卮賷亍 亘丿賷賴賷 兀賵 賲賳胤賯賷 丿賵賳 兀賳 賷丿賱賱 毓賱賷賴 貨 賰匕賱賰 兀賷囟丕賸 賯賵賱賴 兀賳 賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 兀乇丕丿 兀賳 賷亘賳賷 丨丕卅胤 氐丿 囟丿 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 賮廿匕丕 亘兀賮賰丕乇賴 鬲鬲丨賵賱 賱賯賳胤乇丞 鬲毓亘乇 毓賱賷賴丕 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 貨 賵賴賳丕 兀賷囟丕賸 賱賲 賷亘乇賴賳 毓賱賶 賴匕丕 賵廿賳 賰賳鬲 兀乇賶 氐丨丞 賴匕丕 亘丕毓鬲亘丕乇 賲丕 賵賱賷爻 賮賷 丕賱賲胤賱賯 .
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱丕卮賰 兀賳賴 賲賮賷丿 賵孬乇賷 亘丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賵賲乇賴賯 賱賱匕賴賳 貙 賵賴賵 賲賳丕爻亘 賱賲賳 賱賴 丕胤賱丕毓 毓賱賶 賴匕賴 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 賮爻賷購丨丿孬 賱賴 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丨乇丕賰丕賸 賮賰乇賷丕賸 賵廿毓丕丿丞 鬲兀賲賱 貙 兀賲丕 賲賳 賱丕賷丿乇賷 卮賷亍 毓賳賴丕 賮爻賷丨賵賱賴 賰鬲丕亘 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賱賲噩乇丿 賲鬲賱賯賷 賱賯賳丕毓丕鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 亘賰賱 兀禺胤丕卅賴丕 貙 賵賴匕丕 兀乇卮丨 賱賴 賮賷 丕賱亘丿丕賷丞 賲丐賱賮丕鬲 兀爻鬲丕匕賳丕 兀賳賵乇 丕賱噩賳丿賷 乇丨賲賴 丕賱賱賴.
賵賲毓 匕賱賰 賮廿賳 賴匕賴 丕賱丨賷丕丿賷丞 賱賲 鬲賰賳 賰丕賲賱丞 丕賱賳囟噩 貙 賮廿賳 兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 兀孬賳丕亍 亘丨孬賴 丕賱毓賲賷賯 毓賳 丕賱賱賯丕丨丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賱賯丨 亘賴丕 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱丨丿賷孬 賷乇賷丿 鬲賵氐賷賱 乇爻丕賱丞 賲亘胤賳丞 廿賱賶 丕賱賯丕乇賷亍 丕賱睾乇亘賷 -丕賱匕賷 賰鬲亘 賱賴 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘丕賱廿賳噩賱賷夭賷丞 - 賲賮丕丿賴丕 兀賳 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷 賴賵 丕賱匕賷 丨乇賰 賲賷丕賴 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 丕賱乇丕賰丿丞 賵賱賵賱丕 匕賱賰 賱亘賯賶 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 賮賷 鬲禺賱賮 貨 賱匕賱賰 賮廿賳 賰賱 丕賱賳賲丕匕噩 丕賱鬲賷 丨賱賱賴丕 賵 丿乇爻賴丕 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱賴丕 鬲毓賱賯 亘丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱睾乇亘賷 亘丿丕賷丞 賲賳 丕賱胤賴胤丕賵賷 丕賳鬲賴丕亍賸 賮賷 兀禺乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘胤賴 丨爻賷賳 貙 賵賱賰賳 丕賱卮丕賴丿 賴丕 賴賳丕 兀賳 賰賱 鬲賱賰 丕賱賳賲丕匕噩 賱賲 鬲賰賳 毓賱賶 賲爻丕賮丞 賵丕丨丿丞 賲賳 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱睾乇亘賷 貙 賱匕賱賰 賷丐禺匕 毓賱賶 兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 毓丿賲 丕賱賳馗乇 賮賷 丕賱噩賵丕賳亘 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 丕賱亘丕乇夭丞 賮賷 丕賱胤賴胤丕賵賷 賲孬賱丕賸 賲賯丕乇賳丞 亘賲丕 匕賰乇賴 鬲丿賱賷賱丕賸 毓賱賶 賱賷亘乇丕賱賷鬲賴 !! 賮賲賳 丕賱賲爻鬲賴噩賳 噩丿丕賸 兀賳 賳氐賳賮 乇賮丕毓丞 丕賱胤賴胤丕賵賷 賰賱賷亘乇丕賱賷 貙 賵廿賳 賵購噩丿鬲 賮賷賴 亘毓囟 丕賱亘匕賵乇 丕賱賱賷亘乇丕賱賷丞 賮賴賵 丨丕賵賱 兀賳 賷賵賮賯賴丕 亘卮賰賱 兀賵 亘兀禺乇 賲毓 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 .
丕賱乇氐丿 丕賱毓賲賷賯 丕賱匕賷 賰鬲亘賴 兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賱鬲胤賵乇 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 鬲爻噩賱 毓賱賷賴 毓卮乇丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲禺丕賱賮賴 賮賷賴丕 貙 賵賱賰賳 丕賱丨賯 賷購賯丕賱 廿賳 丿乇丕爻丞 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賮賷 賲噩賲賱賴丕 丿乇丕爻丞 噩賷丿丞 貙 賵乇睾賲 賰賵賳賴 賳氐乇丕賳賷丕賸 廿賱丕 兀賳賴 毓賱賶 丕胤賱丕毓 噩賷丿 毓賱賶 丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 貙 賮賴賵 賰鬲丕亘 亘毓賷丿 鬲賲丕賲丕賸 毓賳 丕賱爻胤丨賷丞 亘丕爻鬲孬賳丕亍 鬲賯賷賷賲賴 賱爻毓丿 夭睾賱賵賱 兀賵 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷 毓亘丿 丕賱丨賲賷丿 丕賱孬丕賳賷 丕賵 丨賰賵賲丞 丕賱毓賲賱丕亍 丕賱廿鬲丨丕丿 賵丕賱鬲乇賯賷 賵賲丿丨鬲 亘丕卮丕 貨 賮賰賱 賴丐賱丕亍 賵睾賷乇賴賲 賰丕賳 鬲賯賷賷賲賴 賱賴賲 賲禺賱丕賸 .
賲賳 毓賷賵亘 兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賴賳丕 兀賳賴 賯丿 賷毓胤賷賰 丨賰賲丕賸 鬲賯賷賷賲賷丕賸 丿賵賳 鬲丨賱賷賱 賵賱丕 匕賰乇 賱賱兀爻亘丕亘 丕賱鬲賷 丿賮毓鬲賴 賱賴匕丕 丕賱丨賰賲 貨 賲賳 匕賱賰 賲孬賱丕賸 丕毓鬲亘丕乇賴 兀賳 丨乇賰丞 丕賱廿禺賵丕賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 兀賯乇亘 廿賱賶 丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 賲賳賴丕 廿賱賶 丕賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱賲賴丿賷丞 兀賵 丕賱賵賴丕亘賷丞 貙 賵賷乇賶 兀賳 賴丿賮賴丕 鬲賵賱賷丿 丕賱夭禺賲 丕賱卮毓亘賷 賱賱丕爻鬲賷賱丕亍 毓賱賶 丕賱丨賰賲 賱丕 賱廿毓丕丿丞 丨賰賲 丕賱賮囟賷賱丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 貨 賵亘睾囟 丕賱賳馗乇 毓賳 賲丿賶 氐賵丕亘賷丞 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賮賷 賴锟斤拷丕 丕賱兀賲乇 賮廿賳賴 鬲乇賰 賱賳丕 賴匕丕 丕賱賯賵賱 賰兀賳賴 卮賷亍 亘丿賷賴賷 兀賵 賲賳胤賯賷 丿賵賳 兀賳 賷丿賱賱 毓賱賷賴 貨 賰匕賱賰 兀賷囟丕賸 賯賵賱賴 兀賳 賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 兀乇丕丿 兀賳 賷亘賳賷 丨丕卅胤 氐丿 囟丿 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 賮廿匕丕 亘兀賮賰丕乇賴 鬲鬲丨賵賱 賱賯賳胤乇丞 鬲毓亘乇 毓賱賷賴丕 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 貨 賵賴賳丕 兀賷囟丕賸 賱賲 賷亘乇賴賳 毓賱賶 賴匕丕 賵廿賳 賰賳鬲 兀乇賶 氐丨丞 賴匕丕 亘丕毓鬲亘丕乇 賲丕 賵賱賷爻 賮賷 丕賱賲胤賱賯 .
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱丕卮賰 兀賳賴 賲賮賷丿 賵孬乇賷 亘丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賵賲乇賴賯 賱賱匕賴賳 貙 賵賴賵 賲賳丕爻亘 賱賲賳 賱賴 丕胤賱丕毓 毓賱賶 賴匕賴 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 賮爻賷購丨丿孬 賱賴 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丨乇丕賰丕賸 賮賰乇賷丕賸 賵廿毓丕丿丞 鬲兀賲賱 貙 兀賲丕 賲賳 賱丕賷丿乇賷 卮賷亍 毓賳賴丕 賮爻賷丨賵賱賴 賰鬲丕亘 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賱賲噩乇丿 賲鬲賱賯賷 賱賯賳丕毓丕鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 亘賰賱 兀禺胤丕卅賴丕 貙 賵賴匕丕 兀乇卮丨 賱賴 賮賷 丕賱亘丿丕賷丞 賲丐賱賮丕鬲 兀爻鬲丕匕賳丕 兀賳賵乇 丕賱噩賳丿賷 乇丨賲賴 丕賱賱賴.
February 3, 2014
賷賯丿賾賲 兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賳賴噩 爻乇丿賷 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 賰賵賳賴 鬲丨賱賷賱賷 賱兀亘乇夭 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 賵賲賳丕賴噩賴賲 賮賷 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱賱賷亘乇丕賱賷 貙 丨賷孬 賷毓鬲亘乇 賲乇噩毓丕賸 囟乇賵乇賷丕賸 賱亘丨孬 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賮賰乇賷 賵賳卮兀鬲賴 賵 鬲丨賵賱丕鬲賴 賮賷 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賮賷 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 丕賱賲鬲賳丕賵賱丞 1798-1939 .
丕賱賲賱賮鬲 亘賴匕賴 丕賱賲丕丿丞 丕賱賲賵爻賾毓丞 亘兀賳賴丕 賲鬲賲丕爻賰丞 賵 賲鬲賵丕夭賳丞 貙 鬲毓乇囟 丕賱賮賰乇 兀賵 丕賱賲賮賰乇 賵禺賱賮賷鬲賴 賮賷 囟賵亍 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賵丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱 丕賱鬲賷 爻丕賴賲鬲 賮賷 鬲卮賰賷賱賴 賵 亘賱賵乇鬲賴 貙 丨鬲賶 賷氐賱 廿賱賶 賳鬲賷噩鬲賴 丕賱賳賴丕卅賷丞 貙 丿賵賳 廿胤賱丕賯 兀丨賰丕賲 毓丕賲丞 毓賱賷賴 廿賱丕 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 賲爻鬲賳丿丞 賱兀賰孬乇 賲賳 夭丕賵賷丞 賳馗乇 賵亘丨孬.
丕賱賲賱賮鬲 亘賴匕賴 丕賱賲丕丿丞 丕賱賲賵爻賾毓丞 亘兀賳賴丕 賲鬲賲丕爻賰丞 賵 賲鬲賵丕夭賳丞 貙 鬲毓乇囟 丕賱賮賰乇 兀賵 丕賱賲賮賰乇 賵禺賱賮賷鬲賴 賮賷 囟賵亍 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賵丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱 丕賱鬲賷 爻丕賴賲鬲 賮賷 鬲卮賰賷賱賴 賵 亘賱賵乇鬲賴 貙 丨鬲賶 賷氐賱 廿賱賶 賳鬲賷噩鬲賴 丕賱賳賴丕卅賷丞 貙 丿賵賳 廿胤賱丕賯 兀丨賰丕賲 毓丕賲丞 毓賱賷賴 廿賱丕 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 賲爻鬲賳丿丞 賱兀賰孬乇 賲賳 夭丕賵賷丞 賳馗乇 賵亘丨孬.
April 19, 2020
賯賱賲丕 賷賯乇兀 丕賱賰乇亍 賰鬲丕亘丕 賱丕 賷鬲賮賯 賲毓 賵噩賴丞 賰丕鬲亘賴 廿賱丕 兀賳賴 賱丕 賷爻賱賲 賲賳 兀賳 賷爻賱賾賲 賱賴 賵賷匕毓賳 亘噩賴丿賴 賵亘丨孬賴 賵鬲丨乇賷賴 丕賱丿賯丞 賮賷 乇兀賷賴 亘賯胤毓 丕賱賳馗乇 毓賲丕 爻賷卅賵賱 廿賱賷賴 乇兀賷賴.
賰鬲丕亘 兀賯賱 賲丕 賷賯丕賱 毓賳賴 兀賳賴 賱丕 賷爻鬲睾賳賷 毓賳賴 丕賳爻丕賳 丨賷 賵賷賴賲賴 賲丕 賴賷丞 毓賲賱 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賵噩匕賵乇賴丕 賵賮乇賵毓賴丕 賵賰賷賮 丕亘鬲丿兀鬲 賵廿賱賶 兀賷賳 丕賳鬲賴鬲 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱卮乇賯 丕賱賲賳賰賵亘.
賰鬲丕亘 賲賲鬲丕夭 亘賱 賮賵賯 丕賱賲賲鬲丕夭 賵鬲睾胤賷丞 賱兀賮賰丕乇 賲毓馗賲 丕禺乇 丕賱孬丕賲賳 毓卮乇 賵賲亘鬲丿兀 丕賱鬲丕爻毓 毓卮乇 亘兀賱賲毓賷丞 卮丿賷丿丞 .. 賵賱丕 兀丨爻亘 兀賳賴 賴賳丕賰 賰鬲丕亘丕 賷毓丿賱賴 賮賷 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞.
賰鬲丕亘 兀賯賱 賲丕 賷賯丕賱 毓賳賴 兀賳賴 賱丕 賷爻鬲睾賳賷 毓賳賴 丕賳爻丕賳 丨賷 賵賷賴賲賴 賲丕 賴賷丞 毓賲賱 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賵噩匕賵乇賴丕 賵賮乇賵毓賴丕 賵賰賷賮 丕亘鬲丿兀鬲 賵廿賱賶 兀賷賳 丕賳鬲賴鬲 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱卮乇賯 丕賱賲賳賰賵亘.
賰鬲丕亘 賲賲鬲丕夭 亘賱 賮賵賯 丕賱賲賲鬲丕夭 賵鬲睾胤賷丞 賱兀賮賰丕乇 賲毓馗賲 丕禺乇 丕賱孬丕賲賳 毓卮乇 賵賲亘鬲丿兀 丕賱鬲丕爻毓 毓卮乇 亘兀賱賲毓賷丞 卮丿賷丿丞 .. 賵賱丕 兀丨爻亘 兀賳賴 賴賳丕賰 賰鬲丕亘丕 賷毓丿賱賴 賮賷 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞.
January 7, 2015
賰鬲丕亘 賲賲鬲毓 賵亘兀爻賱賵亘 毓賱賲賷 賲鬲乇丕亘胤 賷亘丨孬 賮賷 賯鬲乇丞 賲賴賲丞 賲賳 鬲丕乇賷禺賳丕 丕賱丨丿賷孬 賵賴賷 丕賱鬲賷 卮賰賱鬲 賵噩丿丕賳賳丕 賵孬賯丕賮鬲賳丕 丕賱丨丿賷孬丞, 丨丕賵賱 丕賱賲丐賱賮 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 丨賷丕丿賷丕 賱賰賳賴 賵賯毓 賮賷 亘毓囟 丕賱賴賮賵丕鬲 丕賱賷爻賷乇丞 賮賷 兀爻賲丕亍 丕賱兀卮禺丕氐 賵丕賱鬲賵丕乇賷禺 賵賱丕 兀丿乇賷 兀賴賷 賲賳 丕賱賲丐賱賮- 賵賱丕 兀馗賳 兀賳賴丕 賲賳賴 -亘賱 賯丿 鬲賰賵賳 賲賳 丕孬丕乇 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 賱兀賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賰鬲亘 亘丕賱丕賳噩賱賷夭賷丞 兀氐賱丕 .
May 23, 2022
賲乇噩毓 賲賴賲 噩丿賸丕 噩丿丕 賮賷 賲賵囟賵毓賴 賵賴賵 賲賮賰乇賷 毓氐乇 丕賱賳賴囟丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 丕匕丕 噩丕夭 丕賱鬲毓亘賷乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵氐賮賷 賲丨丕賷丿 賱賷爻 賮賷賴 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱丕丨賰丕賲 賵鬲毓乇賮鬲 賮賷賴 毓賱賶 賲賮賰乇賷 丕賱丕氐賱丕丨 賮賷 丕賱賲睾乇亘 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賱賲 丕賰賳 丕毓乇賮 毓賳賴賲 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲孬賱 禺賷乇 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱鬲賵賳爻賷 賵睾賷乇賴 賲賳 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 亘廿賱丕囟丕賮丞 丕賱賶 丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 丕賱賲卮賴賵乇賷賳 賲孬賱 丕賱丕賮睾丕賳賷 賵賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵乇卮賷丿 乇囟丕 賵丕賱賰賵丕賰亘賷 賵賱胤賮賷 丕賱爻賷丿
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷丨鬲賵賷 毓賱賶 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 睾夭賷乇丞 噩丿丕 賵賱丕 夭丕賱 丕賱爻丐丕賱 賱賲丕匕丕 鬲賵賯賮鬲 丨乇賰丞 丕賱廿氐賱丕丨 賵丕賱賳賴囟丞 亘毓丿 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷丨鬲賵賷 毓賱賶 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 睾夭賷乇丞 噩丿丕 賵賱丕 夭丕賱 丕賱爻丐丕賱 賱賲丕匕丕 鬲賵賯賮鬲 丨乇賰丞 丕賱廿氐賱丕丨 賵丕賱賳賴囟丞 亘毓丿 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞
June 13, 2020
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲丕鬲毓貙 賵賲丕丿鬲賴 睾夭賷乇丞貙 賵賷賮鬲丨 丕賱亘丕亘 賱賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱賳氐賵氐 丕賱鬲賷 兀爻賴賲鬲 賮賷 氐賳丕毓丞 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 賵丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 毓賱賶 賲丿賶 賯乇賳賷賳 賲賳 丕賱夭賲丕賳貨 賵爻賵丕亍 丕鬲賮賯鬲 兀賵 丕禺鬲賱賮鬲 賲毓 亘毓囟 兀賵 賲噩賲賱 賲丕 賯丕賲 亘賴 丕賱賲丐賱賮貙 賮賱丕 賷爻毓賰 廿賱賶 丕丨鬲乇丕賲 賴匕丕 丕賱噩賴丿 丕賱毓馗賷賲 丕賱匕賷 兀丿賶 廿賱賶 廿禺乇丕噩 賴匕丕 丕賱爻賮乇.
August 9, 2015
#賲乇丕噩毓丕鬲
賰鬲丕亘 #丕賱賮賰乇_丕賱毓乇亘賷_賮賷_毓氐乇_丕賱賳賴囟丞
賱賭 #兀賱亘乇鬲_丨賵乇丕賳賷
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賰乇賷 兀賷 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賯乇兀 毓丿丞 賰鬲亘 賮賷 匕賱賰 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓 "丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 賱賱丕賲丞 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷丞 賵禺丕氐丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷 " 賵賰丕賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賳鬲丕噩 賯乇丕亍丞 鬲賱賰 丕賱賰鬲亘 ..
+ 丕賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 鬲丨賲賱 賲賳 卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 ..
賮丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賲丐乇禺 賱亘賳丕賳賷 賲爻賷丨賷 賵賱丿 賮賷 丕賳噩賱鬲乇丕 賵鬲毓賱賲 賮賷 賲丿丕乇爻賴丕 ..
賷丨賲賱 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱鬲乇賰賷夭 毓賱賷 丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 丕賱丨丕丿孬丞 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 亘賱丕丿 丕賱卮丕賲 賵丕賱丿賵乇 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 ...
賲丨丕賵乇 丕賱鬲睾賷乇 賮賷 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賰丕賳鬲 賱賴丕 丕爻亘丕亘 賲賳賴丕 :
> 丕賱丕賲鬲賷丕夭丕鬲 丕賱丕噩賳亘賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 丕鬲丕丨鬲賴丕 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 賱賱丕噩丕賳亘 ,賲賲丕 丕丨丿孬 丕禺鬲乇丕賯 賱賱丿賵賱丞 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賱賰賳丕卅爻 賵丕賱丕乇爻丕賱賷丕鬲
>丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賱賲丿丕乇爻 賵丕賱賲毓丕賴丿 丕賱丕乇爻丕賱賷丞 ,賵賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丿毓賲 丕賱胤賵丕卅賮 賵丕賱丕賯賱賷丕鬲 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷丞
> 丕賱氐丨丕賮丞 賵丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳鬲 賳鬲賷噩丞 賱賲丕 爻亘賯 賲賳 賲毓丕賴丿 ,禺丕氐丞 賲爻賷丨賷 丕賱卮丕賲 ,,,賮賰丕賳鬲 丕賱氐丨賮 噩賱賴丕 毓賱賷 毓賴丿 賰亘賷乇 賲賳 丕賱夭賲賳 ,賲爻賷丨賷丞 匕丕鬲 賰鬲丕亘 賲爻賷丨賷賷賳 鬲毓賱賲賵丕 賮賷 賲丿丕乇爻 丕賱丕乇爻丕賱賷丕鬲 賵丕賱亘毓孬丕鬲 丕賱丕賵乇賵亘賷丞
>丕賱亘毓孬丕鬲 丕賱丕賵乇賵亘賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 夭乇毓鬲 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱丕賵乇亘賷 賮賷 丕賱噩爻丿 丕賱毓乇亘賷 亘賲丕 賮賷賴 賲賳 丕賳丨乇丕賮 賵丕賳賴夭丕賲賷賴
>丕賱丕夭賴乇 亘丕賴賲丕賱賴 賵丕賳卮丕亍 賲丿丕乇爻 毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 賲賯丕亘賱丞 賱賴 丕賰孬乇 鬲胤賵乇丕 + 馗賴賵乇 乇賲賵夭 賮賰乇賷丞 鬲丕亘毓丞 賱賱睾乇亘 賲賳 丕賱丕賮睾丕賳賷 賵賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 丕賱匕賷 鬲賯賱丿 賲賳丕氐亘 毓賱賷丕 賮賷 丕賱丕夭賴乇 賵丕賱丕賮鬲丕亍 賵丕賱賯囟丕亍 ,賵鬲亘毓賴 賲賳 丕賮賰丕乇賴 乇賲賵夭 毓丿賷丿丞 爻丕丕毓丿鬲 賮賷 丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱鬲睾賷乇 賮賷 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 ...
....
孬賲 丕鬲賷 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 亘乇賲賵夭 賲孬賱鬲 賲丨胤丕鬲 賲賴賲丞 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱賷 丕賳 丌賱 丕賱賷 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 氐乇丕丨丞 ,亘毓丿 賲丕 亘丿兀 亘賲丿丕賴賳丕鬲 賵賲丨丕賵賱丞 鬲胤賵賷毓 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷 賱賱賮賰乇 丕賱睾乇亘賷 賲賳 賯亘賱 賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 ...
...
孬賲 鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 丕賱賯賵賲賷丕鬲 賵爻亘亘賴丕 賵賲丕 丌賱鬲 丕賱賷賴 丕賱丕賲丞 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷丞 賳鬲賷噩丞 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱賯賵賲賷 ,丨賷孬 禺鬲賲 亘丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱 丕賱丕噩賳亘賷 ...
------------------
丕賱賮賰乇丞 丕賱賲丨賵乇賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 禺乇噩鬲 亘賴丕 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲鬲賲孬賱丞 賮賷 丕賱丕賷丞 丕賱賰乇賷賲丞 " 丕賱賻賾匕賽賷賳賻 賷賻鬲賻賾禺賽匕購賵賳賻 丕賱賿賰賻丕賮賽乇賽賷賳賻 兀賻賵賿賱賽賷賻丕亍賻 賲賽賳賿 丿購賵賳賽 丕賱賿賲購丐賿賲賽賳賽賷賳賻 兀賻賷賻亘賿鬲賻睾購賵賳賻 毓賽賳賿丿賻賴購賲購 丕賱賿毓賽夭賻賾丞賻 賮賻廿賽賳賻賾 丕賱賿毓賽夭賻賾丞賻 賱賽賱賻賾賴賽 噩賻賲賽賷毓賸丕 [丕賱賳賽賾爻丕亍: 139].
丨賷孬 丕氐亘丨鬲 丕賱丿賳賷丕 睾丕賷丞 毓賳丿 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵胤賱亘賵賴丕 賲賳 亘丕卅毓賴丕 賵賴賵 丕賱睾乇亘 鬲丨鬲 丕爻賲 "丕賱賲丿賳賷丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞 " 丕賱鬲賷 賳乇賷丿 丕賳 賳丨丕賰賷賴丕 ,,
賵賳爻賷賳丕 毓賯賷丿鬲賳丕 賵毓夭鬲賳丕 賰賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵丿賵乇賳丕 賮賷 丕賱丨賷丕丞 賵丨賯賷賯鬲賴丕 ..
賮賰丕賳鬲 丕賱賳鬲賷噩丞 賲爻賷乇丞 丕賱丕賳丨胤丕胤 賵丕賱匕賱 賵丕賱鬲禺亘胤 賮賷 賲鬲丕賴丞 丕賱睾乇亘 ,丕賱賷 丕賳 賳毓賷 丕賱胤乇賷賯 丕賱氐丨賷丨 ...
賮賱丕 丨乇賷丞 賵賱丕 丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱 丿賵賳 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲 ,賵賱丕 賷賰賵賳 丕賱丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷 丕賱丕 丕匕丕 賰丕賳 丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱 賮賰乇賷丕 賵乇賵丨賷丕
-------------------------------------------
賲賲賷夭丕鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 :
賮賷 賰賲 丕賱丕賳鬲丕噩 賵丕賱毓氐賮 丕賱匕賴賳賷 丕賱匕賷 丕禺乇噩賴 賱賳丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賴
+ 卮賲賵賱賷賴 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賳賵丕丨賷 賵丕馗賴丕乇 鬲賮氐賷賱丕鬲 賮賷 賳賵丕丨賷 賰孬賷乇丞 賲賴賲丞
+ 鬲賵孬賷賯 丕賱賰鬲丕亘
+ 賰賲 丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷禺乇噩 亘賴丕 丕賱賯丕乇卅 ,賵丕賱丕賮丕丿丞 丨賷孬 賰丕賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賲鬲噩乇丿 丕賱賷 丨丿 賰亘賷乇 賲賳 賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷 乇睾賲 賰賵賳賴 賲爻賷丨賷 , 賮賵丕囟丨 丕賳賴 賯乇兀 毓賳 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲 賵賰鬲亘賴 丕賱賰孬賷乇 ..
-----------------------------
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲乇賴賯 賱賱匕賴賳 亘胤乇賷賯丞 賰亘賷乇丞 ... 賷丨鬲丕噩 丕賱賷 賯丕乇卅 賱賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賵賲鬲賲乇爻 賵賱賷爻 賱賱賯丕乇卅 丕賱毓丕丿賷 ,丨鬲賷 賷鬲孬賷 賱賴 , 丕賱丕爻鬲賳賮丕毓 丕賱噩賷丿 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 ...
>丕毓賷亘 毓賱賷賴 鬲乇鬲賷亘賴 賮賷 丕賱賮氐賵賱 ,丨賷孬 賷噩毓賱 丕賱賯丕乇卅 賷鬲賵賴 賲毓賴 , 賵鬲丿丕禺賱 丕賱丕卮禺丕氐 禺賱丕賱 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱賵丕丨丿 ..
丕禺乇丕噩 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賷 賰丕賳 囟毓賷賮 賲賳 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱賮賳賷丞
> 丕毓賷亘 毓賱賷賴 囟毓賮賴 賮賷 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷 ,賵禺丕氐丞 賮鬲乇丞 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳 毓亘丿丕賱丨賲賷丿 ..
賴匕丕 睾賷乇 丕賳賴 賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賳賷 賱賲 賷爻鬲賵賮賷 丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱丨賯亘丞 賵噩丕亍鬲 囟毓賷賮丞 賵賯賱賷賱丞 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賱鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 丨丿孬鬲 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞
> 賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱丕賵賱 賷亘丿兀 亘賮賰乇丞 亘丿丕賷丞 丕賱丕賳丨乇丕賮 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 馗賴賵乇 "丕賱毓氐亘賷丞 丕賱賯亘賱賷丞 " 賵丕賱鬲賷 兀禺匕賴丕 賲賳 賮賰乇 丕亘賳 禺賱丿賵賳 賮賷 爻賯賵胤 丕賱丕賲賲 毓賳丿 馗賴乇 丕賱毓氐亘賷丕鬲
> 賷乇賰夭 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓賱賷 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱睾乇亘賷 賵鬲亘賳賷賴 賮賷 丕賱丕賲丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 .. 賵乇賰夭 賮賷 丕賵賱 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓賱賷 丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 丕賱丿丕禺賱賷丞 亘卮賰賱 爻乇賷毓 ...
> 丕爻賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 : 賰丕賳 丕賱丕賮囟賱 丕賳 賷爻賲賷賴 鬲胤賵乇 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 ..賱丕賳 毓氐乇 丕賱賳賴囟丞 禺丕氐 亘丕賵乇賵亘丕
賰鬲丕亘 #丕賱賮賰乇_丕賱毓乇亘賷_賮賷_毓氐乇_丕賱賳賴囟丞
賱賭 #兀賱亘乇鬲_丨賵乇丕賳賷
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賰乇賷 兀賷 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賯乇兀 毓丿丞 賰鬲亘 賮賷 匕賱賰 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓 "丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 賱賱丕賲丞 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷丞 賵禺丕氐丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷 " 賵賰丕賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賳鬲丕噩 賯乇丕亍丞 鬲賱賰 丕賱賰鬲亘 ..
+ 丕賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 鬲丨賲賱 賲賳 卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 ..
賮丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賲丐乇禺 賱亘賳丕賳賷 賲爻賷丨賷 賵賱丿 賮賷 丕賳噩賱鬲乇丕 賵鬲毓賱賲 賮賷 賲丿丕乇爻賴丕 ..
賷丨賲賱 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱鬲乇賰賷夭 毓賱賷 丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 丕賱丨丕丿孬丞 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 亘賱丕丿 丕賱卮丕賲 賵丕賱丿賵乇 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 ...
賲丨丕賵乇 丕賱鬲睾賷乇 賮賷 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賰丕賳鬲 賱賴丕 丕爻亘丕亘 賲賳賴丕 :
> 丕賱丕賲鬲賷丕夭丕鬲 丕賱丕噩賳亘賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 丕鬲丕丨鬲賴丕 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 賱賱丕噩丕賳亘 ,賲賲丕 丕丨丿孬 丕禺鬲乇丕賯 賱賱丿賵賱丞 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賱賰賳丕卅爻 賵丕賱丕乇爻丕賱賷丕鬲
>丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賱賲丿丕乇爻 賵丕賱賲毓丕賴丿 丕賱丕乇爻丕賱賷丞 ,賵賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丿毓賲 丕賱胤賵丕卅賮 賵丕賱丕賯賱賷丕鬲 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷丞
> 丕賱氐丨丕賮丞 賵丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳鬲 賳鬲賷噩丞 賱賲丕 爻亘賯 賲賳 賲毓丕賴丿 ,禺丕氐丞 賲爻賷丨賷 丕賱卮丕賲 ,,,賮賰丕賳鬲 丕賱氐丨賮 噩賱賴丕 毓賱賷 毓賴丿 賰亘賷乇 賲賳 丕賱夭賲賳 ,賲爻賷丨賷丞 匕丕鬲 賰鬲丕亘 賲爻賷丨賷賷賳 鬲毓賱賲賵丕 賮賷 賲丿丕乇爻 丕賱丕乇爻丕賱賷丕鬲 賵丕賱亘毓孬丕鬲 丕賱丕賵乇賵亘賷丞
>丕賱亘毓孬丕鬲 丕賱丕賵乇賵亘賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 夭乇毓鬲 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱丕賵乇亘賷 賮賷 丕賱噩爻丿 丕賱毓乇亘賷 亘賲丕 賮賷賴 賲賳 丕賳丨乇丕賮 賵丕賳賴夭丕賲賷賴
>丕賱丕夭賴乇 亘丕賴賲丕賱賴 賵丕賳卮丕亍 賲丿丕乇爻 毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 賲賯丕亘賱丞 賱賴 丕賰孬乇 鬲胤賵乇丕 + 馗賴賵乇 乇賲賵夭 賮賰乇賷丞 鬲丕亘毓丞 賱賱睾乇亘 賲賳 丕賱丕賮睾丕賳賷 賵賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 丕賱匕賷 鬲賯賱丿 賲賳丕氐亘 毓賱賷丕 賮賷 丕賱丕夭賴乇 賵丕賱丕賮鬲丕亍 賵丕賱賯囟丕亍 ,賵鬲亘毓賴 賲賳 丕賮賰丕乇賴 乇賲賵夭 毓丿賷丿丞 爻丕丕毓丿鬲 賮賷 丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱鬲睾賷乇 賮賷 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 ...
....
孬賲 丕鬲賷 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 亘乇賲賵夭 賲孬賱鬲 賲丨胤丕鬲 賲賴賲丞 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 丕賱賷 丕賳 丌賱 丕賱賷 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 氐乇丕丨丞 ,亘毓丿 賲丕 亘丿兀 亘賲丿丕賴賳丕鬲 賵賲丨丕賵賱丞 鬲胤賵賷毓 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷 賱賱賮賰乇 丕賱睾乇亘賷 賲賳 賯亘賱 賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 ...
...
孬賲 鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 丕賱賯賵賲賷丕鬲 賵爻亘亘賴丕 賵賲丕 丌賱鬲 丕賱賷賴 丕賱丕賲丞 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷丞 賳鬲賷噩丞 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱賯賵賲賷 ,丨賷孬 禺鬲賲 亘丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱 丕賱丕噩賳亘賷 ...
------------------
丕賱賮賰乇丞 丕賱賲丨賵乇賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 禺乇噩鬲 亘賴丕 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲鬲賲孬賱丞 賮賷 丕賱丕賷丞 丕賱賰乇賷賲丞 " 丕賱賻賾匕賽賷賳賻 賷賻鬲賻賾禺賽匕購賵賳賻 丕賱賿賰賻丕賮賽乇賽賷賳賻 兀賻賵賿賱賽賷賻丕亍賻 賲賽賳賿 丿購賵賳賽 丕賱賿賲購丐賿賲賽賳賽賷賳賻 兀賻賷賻亘賿鬲賻睾購賵賳賻 毓賽賳賿丿賻賴購賲購 丕賱賿毓賽夭賻賾丞賻 賮賻廿賽賳賻賾 丕賱賿毓賽夭賻賾丞賻 賱賽賱賻賾賴賽 噩賻賲賽賷毓賸丕 [丕賱賳賽賾爻丕亍: 139].
丨賷孬 丕氐亘丨鬲 丕賱丿賳賷丕 睾丕賷丞 毓賳丿 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵胤賱亘賵賴丕 賲賳 亘丕卅毓賴丕 賵賴賵 丕賱睾乇亘 鬲丨鬲 丕爻賲 "丕賱賲丿賳賷丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞 " 丕賱鬲賷 賳乇賷丿 丕賳 賳丨丕賰賷賴丕 ,,
賵賳爻賷賳丕 毓賯賷丿鬲賳丕 賵毓夭鬲賳丕 賰賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵丿賵乇賳丕 賮賷 丕賱丨賷丕丞 賵丨賯賷賯鬲賴丕 ..
賮賰丕賳鬲 丕賱賳鬲賷噩丞 賲爻賷乇丞 丕賱丕賳丨胤丕胤 賵丕賱匕賱 賵丕賱鬲禺亘胤 賮賷 賲鬲丕賴丞 丕賱睾乇亘 ,丕賱賷 丕賳 賳毓賷 丕賱胤乇賷賯 丕賱氐丨賷丨 ...
賮賱丕 丨乇賷丞 賵賱丕 丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱 丿賵賳 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲 ,賵賱丕 賷賰賵賳 丕賱丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷 丕賱丕 丕匕丕 賰丕賳 丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱 賮賰乇賷丕 賵乇賵丨賷丕
-------------------------------------------
賲賲賷夭丕鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 :
賮賷 賰賲 丕賱丕賳鬲丕噩 賵丕賱毓氐賮 丕賱匕賴賳賷 丕賱匕賷 丕禺乇噩賴 賱賳丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賴
+ 卮賲賵賱賷賴 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賳賵丕丨賷 賵丕馗賴丕乇 鬲賮氐賷賱丕鬲 賮賷 賳賵丕丨賷 賰孬賷乇丞 賲賴賲丞
+ 鬲賵孬賷賯 丕賱賰鬲丕亘
+ 賰賲 丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷禺乇噩 亘賴丕 丕賱賯丕乇卅 ,賵丕賱丕賮丕丿丞 丨賷孬 賰丕賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賲鬲噩乇丿 丕賱賷 丨丿 賰亘賷乇 賲賳 賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷 乇睾賲 賰賵賳賴 賲爻賷丨賷 , 賮賵丕囟丨 丕賳賴 賯乇兀 毓賳 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲 賵賰鬲亘賴 丕賱賰孬賷乇 ..
-----------------------------
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲乇賴賯 賱賱匕賴賳 亘胤乇賷賯丞 賰亘賷乇丞 ... 賷丨鬲丕噩 丕賱賷 賯丕乇卅 賱賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賵賲鬲賲乇爻 賵賱賷爻 賱賱賯丕乇卅 丕賱毓丕丿賷 ,丨鬲賷 賷鬲孬賷 賱賴 , 丕賱丕爻鬲賳賮丕毓 丕賱噩賷丿 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 ...
>丕毓賷亘 毓賱賷賴 鬲乇鬲賷亘賴 賮賷 丕賱賮氐賵賱 ,丨賷孬 賷噩毓賱 丕賱賯丕乇卅 賷鬲賵賴 賲毓賴 , 賵鬲丿丕禺賱 丕賱丕卮禺丕氐 禺賱丕賱 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱賵丕丨丿 ..
丕禺乇丕噩 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賷 賰丕賳 囟毓賷賮 賲賳 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱賮賳賷丞
> 丕毓賷亘 毓賱賷賴 囟毓賮賴 賮賷 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷 ,賵禺丕氐丞 賮鬲乇丞 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳 毓亘丿丕賱丨賲賷丿 ..
賴匕丕 睾賷乇 丕賳賴 賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賳賷 賱賲 賷爻鬲賵賮賷 丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱丨賯亘丞 賵噩丕亍鬲 囟毓賷賮丞 賵賯賱賷賱丞 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賱鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 丨丿孬鬲 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞
> 賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱丕賵賱 賷亘丿兀 亘賮賰乇丞 亘丿丕賷丞 丕賱丕賳丨乇丕賮 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 馗賴賵乇 "丕賱毓氐亘賷丞 丕賱賯亘賱賷丞 " 賵丕賱鬲賷 兀禺匕賴丕 賲賳 賮賰乇 丕亘賳 禺賱丿賵賳 賮賷 爻賯賵胤 丕賱丕賲賲 毓賳丿 馗賴乇 丕賱毓氐亘賷丕鬲
> 賷乇賰夭 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓賱賷 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱睾乇亘賷 賵鬲亘賳賷賴 賮賷 丕賱丕賲丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 .. 賵乇賰夭 賮賷 丕賵賱 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓賱賷 丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 丕賱丿丕禺賱賷丞 亘卮賰賱 爻乇賷毓 ...
> 丕爻賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 : 賰丕賳 丕賱丕賮囟賱 丕賳 賷爻賲賷賴 鬲胤賵乇 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 ..賱丕賳 毓氐乇 丕賱賳賴囟丞 禺丕氐 亘丕賵乇賵亘丕
June 22, 2013
賱丕 兀毓賱賲 賰賷賮 賱賲賳 賷乇賷丿 兀賳 賷賮賴賲 丕賱鬲丨賵賱丕鬲 丕賱丨丿賷孬丞 賮賷 丕賱丿賵賱 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 兀賱丕 賷賯乇兀 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 責責 賵賰賷賮 賱賲賳 賷乇賷丿 兀賳 賷鬲毓賱賲 賲賳 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賰賷賮 賷氐賳毓 丕賱賯丕丿丞 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇 賵賲丕賴賷丞 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇 賵賲爻丕乇丕鬲賴 賵丌賱賷丕鬲賴 賵廿卮賰丕賱丕鬲賴 責責
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賯賷賲 噩丿丕 噩丿丕 賵賴賵 賰賲丕丿丞 賮賰乇賷丞 賲鬲賷賳 賵毓賲賷賯 賵亘爻賷胤 丕賱賱睾丞 賵賱賷爻 賰賰鬲丕亘 賮賴賲賷 噩丿毓丕賳 " 兀爻爻 丕賱鬲賯丿賲 毓賳丿 賲賮賰乇賷 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 " 賵賱賷爻 賷睾賳賷 兀丨丿賴賲丕 毓賳 丕賱丌禺乇 賮賰賱丕賴賲丕 賲賴賲丕賳 噩丿丕. 賲賳 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱兀禺乇賷 賮廿賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 毓乇囟 爻賷乇丞 丕賱乇賲賵夭 賵丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 賵丕賱鬲賷丕乇丕鬲 亘氐賵乇丞 鬲賲賰賳 賲賳 兀乇丕丿 兀賳 賷丨匕賵丕 丨匕賵賴賲 賲賳 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 賵丕賱爻賷丕爻賷賷賳 賵丕賱廿噩鬲賲丕毓賷賷賳 賲賳 鬲賱賲爻 禺胤賵丕鬲 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇 賵丌賱賷丕鬲賴 賵賴匕賴 丕賱賯賷賲丞 賵丕賱賮丕卅丿丞 賲賴賲丞 亘丕賱鬲丨丿賷丿 賱賲賳 賷賯乇兀 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱丕 亘睾乇囟 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丞 賰賲毓乇賮丞 賵廿賳賲丕 亘睾乇囟 丕賱毓賲賱 亘丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丞 賮賴賵 賲丿賮賵毓 亘爻丐丕賱 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱匕賷 賴賵 賳鬲賷噩丞 賵廿賱夭丕賲 賱爻丐丕賱 丕賱毓賱賲 .
丕賱兀賲乇 丕賱孬丕賱孬 丕賱賲賴賲 賯亘賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱 賮賷 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賵 鬲噩乇丿 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘氐賮丞 賰亘賷乇丞 噩丿丕 賲賳 丌乇丕卅賴 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 賵丕賱鬲丨賷夭丕鬲 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 丨鬲賷 廿賳賰 賱鬲禺丕賱 丕賱乇噩賱 爻賱賮賷丕 毓賳丿賲丕 賷鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 丕賱卮賷禺 賲丨賲丿 亘賳 毓亘丿 丕賱賵賴丕亘 兀賵 賷氐賮 兀賴賱 丕賱爻賳丞 賵丕賱噩賲丕毓丞 貙 孬賲 鬲禺丕賱賴 賯賵賲賷丕 毓賳丿賲丕 賷亘乇夭 兀丨丿 乇賲賵夭 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 貙 亘丕賱噩賲賱丞 = 丕賱乇噩賱 賷毓胤賷 賰賱 賮賰乇丞 丨賯賴丕 賲賳 丕賱亘賷丕賳 毓賱賷 賱爻丕賳 兀氐丨丕亘賴丕 + 賱丕 賷亘禺爻賴丕 廿賳噩丕夭丕鬲賴丕 毓賱賷 兀乇囟 丕賱賵丕賯毓 . 賵賴兀鬲丕賳 丕賱氐賮鬲丕賳 賲賴賲鬲丕賳 噩丿丕 賱賲賳 賷乇賷丿 兀賳 賷賰鬲亘 賮賷 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 .
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賰賵賳 賲賳 孬賱丕孬丞 毓卮乇 賮氐賱丕 :
丕賱兀賵賱 亘毓賳賵丕賳 : 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 : 賵賷毓乇囟 賮賷賴 賱賲爻兀賱丞 廿乇鬲亘丕胤 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 亘丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賵丕賱廿噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賵丕賱廿賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賲賳匕 賳卮兀鬲賴 賲毓 乇爻賵賱 丕賱賱賴 氐賱賷 丕賱賱賴 毓賱賷賴 賵爻賱賲 賵兀賳 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 丿賷賳 賳夭賱 賱賷賴賷賲賳 毓賱賷 賰賱 噩賵丕賳亘 丕賱丨賷丕丞 . 孬賲 賷毓乇囟 賱賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賵丕賱賲丨丕胤丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲亘賱賵乇鬲 賮賷賴丕 賮賰乇丞 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 毓賳丿 賲賮賰乇賷 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 毓賱賷 賲乇 丕賱毓氐賵乇 賵廿卮賰丕賱賷丞 鬲毓丕賲賱賴賲 賲毓 丕賱丨丕賰賲 丕賱賲爻鬲亘丿 貙 賵賰賷賮賷丞 廿禺鬲賷丕乇 丕賱丨丕賰賲 賵囟賵丕亘胤賴 . 孬賲 賷禺鬲賲 丕賱賮氐賱 亘賳賲賵匕噩賷賳 賲賴賲賷賳 噩丿丕 (賵賴匕丕 丕賱噩夭亍 賲賳 兀賮囟賱 兀噩夭丕亍 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賰賰賱 ) 賮賷 賳卮兀丞 丕賱丿賵賱 賵鬲賰賵賷賳 賵廿胤丕乇 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 . 丕賱兀賵賱 賱卮賷禺 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 亘賳 鬲賷賲賷丞 賵丕賱孬丕賳賷 賱廿亘賳 禺賱丿賵賳 賵賷亘乇夭 賳賯丕胤 丕賱廿賮鬲乇丕賯 賵丕賱廿鬲賮丕賯 亘賷賳 锟斤拷賱賳賲賵匕噩賷賳 賵丕賱兀爻爻 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 廿賳胤賱賯 賲賳賴丕 賰賱 賲賳 丕賱卮賷禺賷賳 .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賳賷 " 丕賱廿賲亘乇丕胤賵乇賷丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 " : 賷鬲丨丿孬 賮賷賴丕 毓賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 賵賲賯鬲胤賮丕鬲 賲賳 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 賵兀賴賲 丕賱賲丨胤丕鬲 賵丕賱賲乇丕丨賱 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 賱賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賱孬 " 丕賱廿賳胤亘丕毓 丕賱兀賵賱 毓賳 兀賵乇亘丕 " .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱乇丕亘毓 " 丕賱噩賷賱 丕賱兀賵賱 " 丕賱胤賴賰丕賵賷 _禺賷乇 丕賱丿賷賳_ 丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賷 " .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱禺丕賲爻 " 噩賲丕賱 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱兀賮睾丕賳賷 " .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱爻丕丿爻 " 賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 " .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱爻丕亘毓 " 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 賵賱賱賲丿賳賷丞 丕賱丨丿賷孬丞 " : 賵賴賵 賲賴賲 噩丿丕 賷毓乇囟 賮賷賴 廿爻鬲噩丕亘丞 賲禺鬲賱賮 丕賱鬲賷丕乇丕鬲 賲賳 爻丐丕賱 : 賰賷賮 賳鬲毓丕賲賱 賲毓 兀賵乇亘丕 責 賵賲毓 丕賱賵丕乇丿 賲賳 毓賱賵賲賴丕 賵鬲噩丕乇亘賴丕 責責!
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕锟斤拷賳 : " 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱賲氐乇賷丞 " .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱鬲丕爻毓 " 乇卮賷丿 乇囟丕 " .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱毓丕卮乇 " 胤賱丕卅毓 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 " .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱丨丕丿賷 毓卮乇 " 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 " .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賳賷 毓卮乇 " 胤賴 丨爻賷賳 " .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱兀禺賷乇 " 禺丕鬲賲丞 丕賱賲丕囟賷 賵丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱 " .
# 亘氐賵乇丞 毓丕賲丞 兀賰孬乇 賯囟賷丞 毓丕賱噩賴丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賷 賯囟賷丞 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵丕賱賲賵賯賮 賲賳賴丕 . 孬賲 亘毓丿 匕賱賰 賲亘丕卮乇丞 鬲毓丕胤賷 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 賵丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 賲賳 賰賱 丕賱賲丿丕乇爻 賲毓 爻丐丕賱 : 賱賲丕匕丕 賳丨賳 賴賰匕丕 責責 賵賲丕 丕賱丨賱 責責 賵賲丕 丕賱賲賵賯賮 賲賳 丕賱睾乇亘 責責 賵賲丕賴賷 丕賱鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賷噩亘 兀賳 鬲胤亘賯 兀賴賷 賮賷 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 兀賲 賮賷 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 責責 賵賲丕 賴賵 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 丕賱賲賵丕賰亘 賱賱毓氐乇 責責 .
亘廿禺鬲氐丕乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓亘丕乇丞 毓賳 賱丨馗丕鬲 賮賵鬲賵賮賰乇賷丞 賰丕卮賮丞 賵賲賱賴賲丞 .
噩丿賷乇 亘丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 賵丕賱鬲兀賲賱 賱兀賰孬乇 賲賳 賲乇丞 貙 賵亘氐賵乇丞 毓丕賲丞 賯乇丕亍鬲賰 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 兀賮賰丕乇賰 賷賲賳丨賰 賮乇氐丞 賱鬲賰鬲卮賮 丕賱賲囟丕賲賷賳 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 丕賱禺賮賷丞 賮賷賴丕 .
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賯賷賲 噩丿丕 噩丿丕 賵賴賵 賰賲丕丿丞 賮賰乇賷丞 賲鬲賷賳 賵毓賲賷賯 賵亘爻賷胤 丕賱賱睾丞 賵賱賷爻 賰賰鬲丕亘 賮賴賲賷 噩丿毓丕賳 " 兀爻爻 丕賱鬲賯丿賲 毓賳丿 賲賮賰乇賷 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 " 賵賱賷爻 賷睾賳賷 兀丨丿賴賲丕 毓賳 丕賱丌禺乇 賮賰賱丕賴賲丕 賲賴賲丕賳 噩丿丕. 賲賳 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱兀禺乇賷 賮廿賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 毓乇囟 爻賷乇丞 丕賱乇賲賵夭 賵丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 賵丕賱鬲賷丕乇丕鬲 亘氐賵乇丞 鬲賲賰賳 賲賳 兀乇丕丿 兀賳 賷丨匕賵丕 丨匕賵賴賲 賲賳 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 賵丕賱爻賷丕爻賷賷賳 賵丕賱廿噩鬲賲丕毓賷賷賳 賲賳 鬲賱賲爻 禺胤賵丕鬲 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇 賵丌賱賷丕鬲賴 賵賴匕賴 丕賱賯賷賲丞 賵丕賱賮丕卅丿丞 賲賴賲丞 亘丕賱鬲丨丿賷丿 賱賲賳 賷賯乇兀 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱丕 亘睾乇囟 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丞 賰賲毓乇賮丞 賵廿賳賲丕 亘睾乇囟 丕賱毓賲賱 亘丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丞 賮賴賵 賲丿賮賵毓 亘爻丐丕賱 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱匕賷 賴賵 賳鬲賷噩丞 賵廿賱夭丕賲 賱爻丐丕賱 丕賱毓賱賲 .
丕賱兀賲乇 丕賱孬丕賱孬 丕賱賲賴賲 賯亘賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱 賮賷 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賵 鬲噩乇丿 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘氐賮丞 賰亘賷乇丞 噩丿丕 賲賳 丌乇丕卅賴 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 賵丕賱鬲丨賷夭丕鬲 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 丨鬲賷 廿賳賰 賱鬲禺丕賱 丕賱乇噩賱 爻賱賮賷丕 毓賳丿賲丕 賷鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 丕賱卮賷禺 賲丨賲丿 亘賳 毓亘丿 丕賱賵賴丕亘 兀賵 賷氐賮 兀賴賱 丕賱爻賳丞 賵丕賱噩賲丕毓丞 貙 孬賲 鬲禺丕賱賴 賯賵賲賷丕 毓賳丿賲丕 賷亘乇夭 兀丨丿 乇賲賵夭 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 貙 亘丕賱噩賲賱丞 = 丕賱乇噩賱 賷毓胤賷 賰賱 賮賰乇丞 丨賯賴丕 賲賳 丕賱亘賷丕賳 毓賱賷 賱爻丕賳 兀氐丨丕亘賴丕 + 賱丕 賷亘禺爻賴丕 廿賳噩丕夭丕鬲賴丕 毓賱賷 兀乇囟 丕賱賵丕賯毓 . 賵賴兀鬲丕賳 丕賱氐賮鬲丕賳 賲賴賲鬲丕賳 噩丿丕 賱賲賳 賷乇賷丿 兀賳 賷賰鬲亘 賮賷 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 .
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賰賵賳 賲賳 孬賱丕孬丞 毓卮乇 賮氐賱丕 :
丕賱兀賵賱 亘毓賳賵丕賳 : 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 : 賵賷毓乇囟 賮賷賴 賱賲爻兀賱丞 廿乇鬲亘丕胤 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 亘丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賵丕賱廿噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賵丕賱廿賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賲賳匕 賳卮兀鬲賴 賲毓 乇爻賵賱 丕賱賱賴 氐賱賷 丕賱賱賴 毓賱賷賴 賵爻賱賲 賵兀賳 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 丿賷賳 賳夭賱 賱賷賴賷賲賳 毓賱賷 賰賱 噩賵丕賳亘 丕賱丨賷丕丞 . 孬賲 賷毓乇囟 賱賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賵丕賱賲丨丕胤丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲亘賱賵乇鬲 賮賷賴丕 賮賰乇丞 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 毓賳丿 賲賮賰乇賷 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 毓賱賷 賲乇 丕賱毓氐賵乇 賵廿卮賰丕賱賷丞 鬲毓丕賲賱賴賲 賲毓 丕賱丨丕賰賲 丕賱賲爻鬲亘丿 貙 賵賰賷賮賷丞 廿禺鬲賷丕乇 丕賱丨丕賰賲 賵囟賵丕亘胤賴 . 孬賲 賷禺鬲賲 丕賱賮氐賱 亘賳賲賵匕噩賷賳 賲賴賲賷賳 噩丿丕 (賵賴匕丕 丕賱噩夭亍 賲賳 兀賮囟賱 兀噩夭丕亍 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賰賰賱 ) 賮賷 賳卮兀丞 丕賱丿賵賱 賵鬲賰賵賷賳 賵廿胤丕乇 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 . 丕賱兀賵賱 賱卮賷禺 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 亘賳 鬲賷賲賷丞 賵丕賱孬丕賳賷 賱廿亘賳 禺賱丿賵賳 賵賷亘乇夭 賳賯丕胤 丕賱廿賮鬲乇丕賯 賵丕賱廿鬲賮丕賯 亘賷賳 锟斤拷賱賳賲賵匕噩賷賳 賵丕賱兀爻爻 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 廿賳胤賱賯 賲賳賴丕 賰賱 賲賳 丕賱卮賷禺賷賳 .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賳賷 " 丕賱廿賲亘乇丕胤賵乇賷丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 " : 賷鬲丨丿孬 賮賷賴丕 毓賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 賵賲賯鬲胤賮丕鬲 賲賳 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 賵兀賴賲 丕賱賲丨胤丕鬲 賵丕賱賲乇丕丨賱 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 賱賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賱孬 " 丕賱廿賳胤亘丕毓 丕賱兀賵賱 毓賳 兀賵乇亘丕 " .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱乇丕亘毓 " 丕賱噩賷賱 丕賱兀賵賱 " 丕賱胤賴賰丕賵賷 _禺賷乇 丕賱丿賷賳_ 丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賷 " .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱禺丕賲爻 " 噩賲丕賱 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱兀賮睾丕賳賷 " .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱爻丕丿爻 " 賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 " .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱爻丕亘毓 " 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 賵賱賱賲丿賳賷丞 丕賱丨丿賷孬丞 " : 賵賴賵 賲賴賲 噩丿丕 賷毓乇囟 賮賷賴 廿爻鬲噩丕亘丞 賲禺鬲賱賮 丕賱鬲賷丕乇丕鬲 賲賳 爻丐丕賱 : 賰賷賮 賳鬲毓丕賲賱 賲毓 兀賵乇亘丕 責 賵賲毓 丕賱賵丕乇丿 賲賳 毓賱賵賲賴丕 賵鬲噩丕乇亘賴丕 責責!
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕锟斤拷賳 : " 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱賲氐乇賷丞 " .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱鬲丕爻毓 " 乇卮賷丿 乇囟丕 " .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱毓丕卮乇 " 胤賱丕卅毓 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 " .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱丨丕丿賷 毓卮乇 " 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 " .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賳賷 毓卮乇 " 胤賴 丨爻賷賳 " .
丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱兀禺賷乇 " 禺丕鬲賲丞 丕賱賲丕囟賷 賵丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱 " .
# 亘氐賵乇丞 毓丕賲丞 兀賰孬乇 賯囟賷丞 毓丕賱噩賴丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賴賷 賯囟賷丞 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵丕賱賲賵賯賮 賲賳賴丕 . 孬賲 亘毓丿 匕賱賰 賲亘丕卮乇丞 鬲毓丕胤賷 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 賵丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳 賲賳 賰賱 丕賱賲丿丕乇爻 賲毓 爻丐丕賱 : 賱賲丕匕丕 賳丨賳 賴賰匕丕 責責 賵賲丕 丕賱丨賱 責責 賵賲丕 丕賱賲賵賯賮 賲賳 丕賱睾乇亘 責責 賵賲丕賴賷 丕賱鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賷噩亘 兀賳 鬲胤亘賯 兀賴賷 賮賷 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 兀賲 賮賷 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 責責 賵賲丕 賴賵 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 丕賱賲賵丕賰亘 賱賱毓氐乇 責責 .
亘廿禺鬲氐丕乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓亘丕乇丞 毓賳 賱丨馗丕鬲 賮賵鬲賵賮賰乇賷丞 賰丕卮賮丞 賵賲賱賴賲丞 .
噩丿賷乇 亘丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 賵丕賱鬲兀賲賱 賱兀賰孬乇 賲賳 賲乇丞 貙 賵亘氐賵乇丞 毓丕賲丞 賯乇丕亍鬲賰 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 兀賮賰丕乇賰 賷賲賳丨賰 賮乇氐丞 賱鬲賰鬲卮賮 丕賱賲囟丕賲賷賳 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 丕賱禺賮賷丞 賮賷賴丕 .
May 12, 2013
賰鬲丕亘 賲賴賲 賷爻乇丿 亘丕賱鬲賮氐賷賱 丕賱賲爻賴亘 鬲胤賵乇 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱毓氐乇 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷 賵亘丿丕賷丞 毓賴丿 丕賱兀爻鬲毓賲丕乇 賵賳賴丕賷鬲賴 亘廿爻鬲賯賱丕賱 丕賱丿賵賱 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵爻賷丕丿鬲賴丕. 賷賳丕賯卮 丕賱賲丐賱賮 賰賷賮 鬲兀孬乇 乇賵丕丿 丕賱賳賴囟丞 亘兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱孬賵乇丞 丕賱賮乇賳爻賷丞 賵賰賷賮 丕爻鬲胤丕毓賵丕 鬲賰賷賮賴丕 賱賵丕賯毓 賳賴囟鬲賴賲 賵賰賷賮 鬲乇噩賲丞 賴匕賴 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 亘丿丕賷丞 賲賳 丕賱兀賮睾丕賳賷 賵鬲賱賲賷匕賴 賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵丕賳鬲賯丕賱賴丕 廿賱賶 丨賷夭 丕賱鬲賳賮賷匕 賮賷 毓賴丿 胤賴 丨爻賷賳 賮賷 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲丞. 賰賲丕 鬲胤乇賯 丕賱賲丐賱賮 毓賳 兀孬乇 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 丕賱鬲噩丿賷丿賷 賮賷 賲賳丕賯卮鬲 賴匕賴 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱噩丿賷丿丞 毓賱賶 賲噩鬲賲毓 丿賵賱 卮賲丕賱 兀賮乇賷賯賷丕 (丕賱噩夭丕卅乇貙 賱賷亘賷丕貙 丕賱賲睾乇亘) 賵匕賱賰 賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱禺賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘..
鬲胤乇賯 丕賱賲丐賱賮 兀賷囟丕賸 賱賮賰乇丞 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 賵丕賱毓乇賵亘丞 賵丕賱賵胤賳 賵賰賷賮 爻丕賴賲鬲 賮賷 卮丨匕 賴賲丞 丕賱毓乇亘 亘丕賱賲胤丕賱亘丞 賱賱賲賵丕胤賳丞 丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 毓賱賶 丕賱丿爻鬲賵乇 賵兀丨鬲乇賲 賯賷賲 丕賱丨乇賷丞 賵丕賱毓丿賱 賵丕賱賲爻丕賵丕丞 賵鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賱賮丕毓賱丞 賱賱賲賵丕胤賳賷賳 賮賷 毓賴丿 丕賱廿爻鬲毓賲丕乇貙 賵丨賷孬 鬲丿乇噩 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱噩賲毓賷 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賲賳 賮賰乇丞 丕賱噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 廿賱賶 賮賰乇丞 丕賱毓乇賵亘丞 賵氐賵賱丕賸 廿賱賶 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱噩丿賷丿丞. 賵兀毓鬲賯丿 兀賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賯賷賲 賰丕賳鬲 丿賵丕賮毓 賱鬲丨賵賱 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 毓賳 賮賰乇丞 丕賱賲賱賰賷丞 廿賱賶 丕賱噩賲賴賵乇賷丞 賮賷 丕賱賵胤賳 丕賱毓乇亘賷貙 亘鬲丨賯賷賯 賵胤賳 賱賱賲賵丕胤賳賷賳 賵賱賷爻 賱賱賳禺亘 丕賱賲丕賱賰丞貙 賵丕賱鬲賷 賱賲 賷爻賱賲 賲賳賴丕 廿賱賶 丕賱賯賱賷賱 賲賳 丕賱丿賵賱 丕賱賲賱賰賷丞 賵賲丕 賱亘孬 兀賳 鬲夭毓夭鬲 亘毓丿 兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱乇亘賷毓 丕賱毓乇亘賷.
兀噩丿 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賲鬲毓 賵孬乇賷 亘丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賵賷胤乇丨 爻丐丕賱 賷鬲噩丿丿 賲毓 丕賱賵賯鬲.
賴賱 丨賯賯 丕賱賵胤賳 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賳賴囟鬲賴 丕賱賲賳卮賵丿丞責
兀鬲乇賰 丕賱噩賵丕亘 賱賰賲 亘毓丿 賯乇丕亍丞 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘.
鬲胤乇賯 丕賱賲丐賱賮 兀賷囟丕賸 賱賮賰乇丞 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 賵丕賱毓乇賵亘丞 賵丕賱賵胤賳 賵賰賷賮 爻丕賴賲鬲 賮賷 卮丨匕 賴賲丞 丕賱毓乇亘 亘丕賱賲胤丕賱亘丞 賱賱賲賵丕胤賳丞 丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 毓賱賶 丕賱丿爻鬲賵乇 賵兀丨鬲乇賲 賯賷賲 丕賱丨乇賷丞 賵丕賱毓丿賱 賵丕賱賲爻丕賵丕丞 賵鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱賲卮丕乇賰丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賱賮丕毓賱丞 賱賱賲賵丕胤賳賷賳 賮賷 毓賴丿 丕賱廿爻鬲毓賲丕乇貙 賵丨賷孬 鬲丿乇噩 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱噩賲毓賷 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賲賳 賮賰乇丞 丕賱噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 廿賱賶 賮賰乇丞 丕賱毓乇賵亘丞 賵氐賵賱丕賸 廿賱賶 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱噩丿賷丿丞. 賵兀毓鬲賯丿 兀賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賯賷賲 賰丕賳鬲 丿賵丕賮毓 賱鬲丨賵賱 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 毓賳 賮賰乇丞 丕賱賲賱賰賷丞 廿賱賶 丕賱噩賲賴賵乇賷丞 賮賷 丕賱賵胤賳 丕賱毓乇亘賷貙 亘鬲丨賯賷賯 賵胤賳 賱賱賲賵丕胤賳賷賳 賵賱賷爻 賱賱賳禺亘 丕賱賲丕賱賰丞貙 賵丕賱鬲賷 賱賲 賷爻賱賲 賲賳賴丕 廿賱賶 丕賱賯賱賷賱 賲賳 丕賱丿賵賱 丕賱賲賱賰賷丞 賵賲丕 賱亘孬 兀賳 鬲夭毓夭鬲 亘毓丿 兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱乇亘賷毓 丕賱毓乇亘賷.
兀噩丿 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賲鬲毓 賵孬乇賷 亘丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賵賷胤乇丨 爻丐丕賱 賷鬲噩丿丿 賲毓 丕賱賵賯鬲.
賴賱 丨賯賯 丕賱賵胤賳 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賳賴囟鬲賴 丕賱賲賳卮賵丿丞責
兀鬲乇賰 丕賱噩賵丕亘 賱賰賲 亘毓丿 賯乇丕亍丞 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘.
June 13, 2013
Hourani's masterpiece, and a must read for anyone interested in the Arab Liberal age. Substantially superior to his History of the Arab People; Highly recommended.
January 6, 2020
賰鬲丕亘 毓馗賷賲 亘賰賱 賲丕 鬲丨賲賱賴 丕賱賰賱賲丞 賲賳 賲毓賳賶.
September 15, 2018
賷亘丨孬 兀賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 鈥� 丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷 丕賱亘乇賷胤丕賳賷 賲賳 兀氐賱 賱亘賳丕賳賷 鈥� 賮鬲乇丞 賲賴賲丞 賲賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱毓乇亘 賮賷 丕賱卮乇賯 丕賱兀賵爻胤貙 賵賴賷 賮鬲乇丞 丕賱丕賳賮鬲丕丨貙 兀賵 賱賳賯賱貙 丕賱氐丿賲丞 亘丕賱丨囟丕乇丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞 賲賳匕 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱孬丕賲賳 毓卮乇 丨鬲賶 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱毓卮乇賷賳. 賷亘丿兀 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘賮氐賱 賲賵噩夭 毓賳 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 賵賲賮賴賵賲 丕賱丿賵賱丞 賵兀賴賲賷鬲賴丕 賮賷賴貙 孬賲 賷亘丿兀 賲賳丕賯卮丞 兀丨賵丕賱 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 亘卮賰賱 爻乇賷毓 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賵賳 賲賳 丕賱爻丕丿爻 毓卮乇 丨鬲賶 丕賱孬丕賲賳 毓卮乇貙 孬賲 丕賱丕賳胤亘丕毓 丕賱兀賵賱 毓賳 兀賵乇賵亘丕 賱賱卮毓賵亘 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賮賷 丕賱賮氐賱 丕賱孬丕賱孬貙 賵亘毓丿賴丕 賷賳丕賯卮 卮禺氐賷丕鬲 賲賳 賰賱 噩賷賱 丕亘鬲丿丕亍賸 亘乇賮丕毓丞 丕賱胤賴胤丕賵賷 賲乇賵乇賸丕 亘噩賲丕賱 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱兀賮睾丕賳賷 賵賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵乇卮賷丿 乇囟丕 賵睾賷乇賴賲 丨鬲賶 賷賳鬲賴賷 廿賱賶 胤賴 丨爻賷賳. 噩丕亍 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賳馗賲賸丕 賵賲乇鬲亘賸丕 賮賷 兀賮賰丕乇賴 賵賰丕賳鬲 鬲乇噩賲鬲賴 丿賯賷賯丞 賵爻賱爻丞 廿賱賶 丨丿 賰亘賷乇貙 賵賷毓賰爻 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓賲賯 賮賴賲 賵丕賴鬲賲丕賲 丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷賷賳 丕賱睾乇亘賷賷賳 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵丕賱毓乇亘 賵丕胤賱丕毓賸丕 賵丕爻毓賸丕 毓賱賶 廿賳鬲丕噩賴賲 丕賱賮賰乇賷 賵噩丿丕賱丕鬲賴賲 賵賲卮丕賰賱賴賲.
賰丕賳鬲 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 賲賳 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱孬丕賲賳 毓卮乇 賮鬲乇丞 丕賱氐丿賲丞 賱兀賲丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲貙 賮賯丿 噩丕亍鬲 爻賱爻賱丞 丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷 賱賱亘賱丕丿 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 賵鬲乇丕賮賯鬲 賲毓 夭賷丕乇丕鬲 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賱亘丕乇賷爻 賵丕賳噩賱鬲乇丕貙 噩丕亍鬲 賰丕賱囟賵亍 丕賱爻丕胤毓 丕賱賲賮丕噩卅 賱賲賳 賱亘孬 賲丨亘賵爻賸丕 賮賷 睾乇賮鬲賴 賷馗賳 兀賳 賱賲 賷購卮賷丿 賲孬賱賴丕 賮賷 丕賱亘賱丕丿. 賮丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賳丕賯卮 賮鬲乇丞 丨乇噩丞 賱賱睾丕賷丞 賲賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳貙 賵賴賷 賮鬲乇丞 鬲毓乇囟賴賲 賲噩鬲賲毓丕鬲賴賲 賱賱睾夭賵 丕賱賮賰乇賷 賱兀賵賱 賲乇丞 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺賴賲. 賮匕賱賰 丕賱睾夭賵 丕賱賳丕毓賲 賷禺鬲賱賮 毓賳 賰賱 賲丕 賲乇 毓賱賷賴賲 賲賳 賯亘賱.
賱賲 鬲賰賳 賮鬲賳鬲賳丕 賰鬲賱賰 丕賱鬲賷 丨丕賵賱 乇爻鬲賲 賯丕卅丿 丕賱賮乇爻 兀賳 賷賮鬲賳 亘賴丕 乇亘毓賷賾 亘賳 毓丕賲乇貙 賮賱賲 鬲賰賳 賮賯胤 賮賷 丕賱夭禺丕乇賮 賵丕賱賲賱丕亘爻 賵丕賱賯氐賵乇貙 亘賱 賰丕賳鬲 亘賲亘丕丿卅 賰賳丕 兀丿賳賶 賮賷賴丕 賲賳 丕賱睾乇亘. 賰丕賳鬲 賮鬲賳鬲賳丕 賮賷 丨乇賷丞 丕賱乇兀賷貙 賲賯丕乇賳丞 亘亘賱丕丿賳丕貙 賵丨乇賷丞 丕禺鬲賷丕乇 丕賱丨丕賰賲 賵毓夭賱 丕賱賮丕爻丿 賵鬲賵賱賷丞 丕賱兀賯丿乇 賵廿賯丕賲丞 丕賱賲丐爻爻丕鬲 賵丕賱賳卮丕胤 賵廿鬲賯丕賳 丕賱毓賲賱.
賵噩丕亍 丕賱丕胤賱丕毓 毓賱賶 丨囟丕乇丞 兀賵乇賵亘丕 賮賷 賵賯鬲 賰丕賳 賯丿 鬲賰賱賾爻 丕賱毓賯賱 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賵丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 亘丿毓賵賶 睾賱賯 亘丕亘 丕賱丕噩鬲賴丕丿 賵丕賱鬲噩丿賷丿貙 賵鬲夭丕賲賳 丕賱鬲賵賯賮 丕賱賮賰乇賷 賮賷 丕賱兀賲丞 賲毓 丕賳丨胤丕胤 賲丕丿賷 亘爻亘亘 丕賱賮爻丕丿 賵鬲賵賱賾賷 賲賳 賱賷爻 亘兀賴賱 賱賱賵賱丕賷丞 賲丿毓賵賲賸丕 亘賮鬲丕賵賶 鬲毓囟丿 賲賳 賲乇賰夭賴 賵亘賷毓鬲賴 丕賱賲賵乇賵孬丞.
賵賰兀賷 賳爻賯 賮賰乇賷 乇丕賰丿 丨賷賳 賷購噩丕亘賴 亘鬲丨丿賷丕鬲 噩丿賷丿丞貙 賷賳賯爻賲 鬲賱賯丕卅賷賸丕 廿賱賶 孬賱丕孬丞 兀賯爻丕賲:
1. 賯爻賲 賷鬲賲鬲乇爻 丿丕禺賱 丕賱賳爻賯 乇丕賮囟賸丕 兀賷 鬲睾賷賷乇 賮賷賴 兀賵 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 賮賷賲丕 賷賲賰賳 鬲睾賷賷乇賴 賵賲丕 賷噩亘 孬亘丕鬲賴. 賲賲丕 鬲賳賰爻乇 兀爻賵丕乇賴 毓丕噩賱賸丕 兀賵 丌噩賱賸丕 鬲丨鬲 賵胤兀丞 丕賱賵丕賯毓 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 賷噩丕賲賱 賵鬲卮賵賾賮 丕賱賳丕爻 賱賱鬲睾賷賷乇貙 賵丕賱廿丨爻丕爻 丕賱亘丿賷賴賷 亘丕賱丿賵賳賷丞 兀賲丕賲 丕賱毓丿賵 丕賱賲鬲賯丿賲貙 賮賷賳賯賱亘 賳賯丿 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 廿賱賶 賳賯丿 丕賱丿賷賳 匕丕鬲賴 丕賱匕賷 賷氐乇 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 毓賱賶 鬲胤丕亘賯賴 賲毓 丕賱卮賰賱 丕賱匕賷 毓賱賷賴 匕賱賰 丕賱賮賰乇.
2. 賵賯爻賲 賷賳賮鬲丨 毓賱賶 丌禺乇賴 賱鬲亘賳賷 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮 丕賱賲鬲賯丿賲貙 噩丕毓賱賸丕 賲丕 賰丕賳 賮賷賴 鬲丕亘毓賸丕 賵賲鬲丨賱賱賸丕 賲賳 毓亘亍 丕賱丕噩鬲賴丕丿 賵丕賱鬲賵賮賷賯貙 賲鬲賳丕夭賱賸丕 毓賳 鬲乇丕孬賴 賵賴賵賷鬲賴 賵匕丕卅亘賸丕 賮賷 賴賵賷賾丞 丕賱睾賷乇貙 賲鬲賳丕爻賷賸丕 兀賳 噩夭亍賸丕 賰亘賷乇賸丕 賲賳 丕賱卮毓亘 賱賳 賷鬲禺賱賶 毓賳 鬲乇丕孬賴 賵毓丕丿丕鬲賴 亘爻賴賵賱丞貙 賮賷賰賵賳 匕賱賰 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 兀賲丕賲 丕禺鬲賷丕乇賷賳貙 廿賲丕 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱鬲丿乇賷噩賷 丕賱胤賵賷賱 毓賱賶 鬲睾賷賷乇 賲賳馗賵賲丕鬲 丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲 賵丕賱廿毓賱丕賲 賱廿毓丕丿丞 鬲卮賰賷賱 賵毓賷 丕賱賳丕爻 賰賵毓丕亍 賱鬲賱賯賷 孬賯丕賮丞 丕賱睾乇亘貙 兀賵 丕賱毓賳賮 賵丕賱賯賵丞 賮賷 鬲睾賷賷乇 丕賱賵毓賷 賮賷 賵賯鬲 賯氐賷乇 賰賲丕 賮毓賱 兀鬲丕鬲賵乇賰 賵爻鬲丕賱賷賳.
3. 賵賯爻賲 賵爻胤 賷丨丕賵賱 丕賱鬲賵賮賷賯 亘賷賳 丕賱賳爻賯賷賳貙 賮賷丨丕賵賱 鈥� 賮賷 丨丕賱鬲賳丕 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 - 亘丨孬 丕賱孬丕亘鬲 賮賷 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 賷賲賰賳 鬲睾賷賷乇賴貙 賵睾丕賱亘賸丕 賲丕 賷賰賵賳 匕賱賰 丕賱噩夭亍 丕賱匕賷 賮氐賾賱鬲 賮賷賴 賳氐賵氐 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵丕賱爻賳丞貙 賵丕賱賲鬲睾賷乇 丕賱賵丕爻毓 丕賱匕賷 兀噩賲賱鬲賴 丕賱卮乇賷毓丞 丕賱丿丕禺賱 賮賷 賯賵賱賴 氐賱賶 丕賱賱賴 毓賱賷賴 賵爻賱賲: (兀賳鬲賲 兀毓賱賲 亘卮丐賵賳 丿賳賷丕賰賲)貙 賵匕賱賰 賴賵 兀氐毓亘 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮乇賯 賲賴賲丞貙 賱兀賳 丕賱鬲賵賮賷賯 亘賷賳 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賵丕賱丌乇丕亍 賱賷爻 賱賴 賲毓賷丕乇賸丕 賵丕丨丿賸丕 賲噩賲毓賸丕 毓賱賷賴貙 賵賲賳 孬賲 鬲賰賵賳 賲賴賲鬲賴 睾賷乇 賵丕囟丨丞 賵賯丕亘賱丞 賱賱兀禺匕 賵丕賱乇丿 賵丕賱噩丿丕賱貙 賵賴匕丕 賲丕 賰丕賳 賷毓賲賱 禺賱丕賱賴 乇賲賵夭 賲孬賱 丕賱胤賴胤丕賵賷 賵賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵賲丨賲丿 乇卮賷丿 乇囟丕 爻賵丕亍 兀氐丕亘賵丕 賮賷 亘毓囟 賲丕 賯丕賱賵賴 兀賲 兀禺胤卅賵丕貙 賵賲丕夭丕賱鬲 丕賱鬲賷丕乇丕鬲 丕賱孬賱丕孬丞 毓丕賲賱丞 賮賷 丕賱卮毓賵亘 丨鬲賶 丕賱丌賳 亘賷賳 丕賱鬲卮丿丿 賵丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 丕賱氐乇賷丨丞 賵鬲賷丕乇 丕賱丕噩鬲賴丕丿.
賵賲賳 兀賰孬乇 賲丕 鬲賲 丕賱賳賯丕卮 賵丕賱噩丿丕賱 丨賵賱賴 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 丨鬲賶 丕賱丌賳貨 賴賵 丿賵乇 丕賱賴賵賷丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 賮賷 賲賵丕噩賴丞 丕賱鬲賯丿賲 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷貙 賵丕賱鬲賮丕鬲 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 廿賱賶 丕賱爻丐丕賱: 賴賱 賳賮賴賲 丿賷賳賳丕 賮賴賲賸丕 氐丨賷丨丕責 ... 賵賱賰賳賳丕 賳爻鬲胤賷毓 兀賳 賳鬲爻丕卅賱 賴賱 賮毓賱賸丕 丕賱賲卮賰賱丞 賮賷 丕賱賮賴賲 丕賱氐丨賷丨 賱賱丿賷賳責 兀賲 賮賷 鬲胤亘賷賯 賲丕 賳賮賴賲賴. 賮賲孬賱賸丕 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱兀爻卅賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 卮睾賱鬲 亘丕賱 賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵噩毓賱鬲 賲賳 丨賷丕鬲賴 乇丨賱丞 賱賱亘丨孬 毓賳 廿噩丕亘丕鬲賴丕:
賲丕 賴賵 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷責 賵賴賱 亘廿賲賰丕賳 賲賳 賷毓賷卮 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱丨丿賷孬 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 賲丐賲賳賸丕 賰丕賲賱 丕賱廿賷賲丕賳責 賵亘兀賷 賲毓賳賶貙 賮賷 馗賱 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲睾乇賷亘貙 賷賲賰賳 丕賱賯賵賱 廿賳 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 賱丕 賷夭丕賱 賲噩鬲賲毓賸丕 廿爻賱丕賲賷賸丕 丨賯賸丕責 ... 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀爻卅賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 卮睾賱鬲 亘丕賱賴 賵賲丕夭丕賱鬲 鬲卮睾賱 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賲賳 賷丨賲賱賵賳 賴賲賾 丕賱兀賲丞 賱丕夭丕賱鬲 賲毓賱賯丞 亘賱丕 廿噩丕亘丞 毓賲賱賷丞 賵丕囟丨丞貙 賵賯丿 兀孬丕乇賴丕 爻賷丿 賯胤亘 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賲毓丕賱賲 亘氐賷丕睾丞 兀禺乇賶 賵廿賳 賰丕賳鬲 賲鬲胤丕亘賯丞 賮賷 丕賱賲毓賳賶貙 賵丕鬲賴賲賴 丕賱亘毓囟 亘鬲賰賮賷乇 丕賱賳丕爻 丨賷賳賲丕 卮賰賰 賮賷 賰賵賳賴 "賲噩鬲賲毓賸丕 廿爻賱丕賲賷賸丕" 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賵囟毓 丕賱丨丿丕孬賷.
賮賷 爻乇丿 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 爻賷賱賮鬲 丕賳鬲亘丕賴賳丕 賲丕 匕賰乇賴 毓賳 賵賮賵丿 "丕賱賲乇鬲丿賷賳" 鈥� 賰賲丕 爻賲丕賴賲 鈥� 賲賳 兀賵乇賵亘丕 廿賱賶 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 賵丕毓鬲賳丕賯賴賲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 兀賷丕賲 賲噩丿 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 賵丕賱鬲賷 丕爻鬲賮丕丿鬲 賲賳 禺亘乇丕鬲賴賲 賵毓賱賵賲賴賲貙 孬賲 鬲賳丕賯氐鬲 兀毓丿丕丿 賴丐賱丕亍 丕賱賲乇鬲丿賷賳 毓賳 丿賷賳賴賲 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷 賲毓 丕囟賲丨賱丕賱 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 賵氐毓賵丿 兀賵乇賵亘丕 丨鬲賶 馗賴乇 "丕賱丕乇鬲丿丕丿" 丕賱毓賰爻賷 丨賷賳 亘丿兀鬲 丕賱丿賵賱丞 鬲禺鬲賱 賵鬲鬲賮賰賰 賵鬲噩乇兀鬲 兀賵乇賵亘丕 毓賱賶 睾夭賵 亘賱丕丿 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賷賴丕. 賵賳乇賶 賴賳丕 兀孬乇 丕賱鬲賯丿賲 賵丕賱爻賷丕丿丞 丕賱賲丕丿賷丞 毓賱賶 賮賰乇 丕賱賳丕爻 賵丕毓鬲賯丕丿丕鬲賴賲貙 賵賳乇賶 兀賴賲賷丞 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 賱賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 爻賱胤丕賳賸丕 賯賵賷賸丕 賷夭毓 丕賱賱賴 亘賴 賲賳 賱賲 賷夭毓賴 丕賱賯乇丌賳. 賮丕賱囟毓賮 丕賱賲丕丿賷 賷鬲亘毓賴 囟毓賮 賮賰乇賷貙 賵丕賱賳賴囟丞 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 鬲鬲亘毓賴丕 賳賴囟丞 賲丕丿賷丞.
賱賲 鬲賰賳 禺胤賵乇丞 兀賵乇賵亘丕 毓賱賶 亘賱丕丿 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賰賲丕 賰丕賳鬲 兀賷丕賲 丕賱丨賲賱丕鬲 丕賱氐賱賷亘賷丞貙 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲乇丞 兀卮丿 賵兀賯賵賶貙 賮丿賵賱 兀賵乇賵亘丕 賱賲 鬲鬲爻賱丨 賮賯胤 亘丕賱賲丿丕賮毓 賵丕賱丿亘丕亘丕鬲 丕賱丨丿賷孬丞 丕賱鬲賷 賮卮賱賳丕 兀賳 賳禺鬲乇毓 賵賳爻鬲毓丿 賱賲孬賱賴丕貙 亘賱 賰匕賱賰 鬲爻賱丨鬲 亘賲亘丕丿卅 廿賳爻丕賳賷丞 毓賱賳賷丞 賰丿毓丕賷丞 賱賴丕 兀賲丕賲 丕賱毓丕賱賲貙 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲亘丕丿卅 丕賱鬲賷 丕賱鬲賯賮鬲賴丕 毓賯賵賱 賲賯賴賵乇丞 賮兀氐亘丨鬲 毓賲賷賱丞 賱鬲賱賰 丕賱丿賵賱 亘丕賱賲噩丕賳貙 賰丕賳鬲 賲賵噩丕鬲 丕賱鬲噩賳賷丿 丕賱鬲賱賯丕卅賷 毓賳 亘毓丿 鬲鬲賲 賰賱賲丕 鬲賲 賯賴乇 卮禺氐 賮賷 亘賱丿賴 賵鬲胤賱毓 廿賱賶 匕賱賰 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱賲鬲丨囟乇 毓賱賶 丕賱噩丕賳亘 丕賱丌禺乇 賲賳 丕賱亘丨乇 丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤.
丕賴鬲夭鬲 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞貙 賵賰賻孬購乇 賮賷賴丕 丕賱丕爻鬲亘丿丕丿 賵丕賱丕爻鬲卅孬丕乇 亘丕賱賲賳丕氐亘 賱睾賷乇 兀賵賱賶 丕賱丨賯貙 賮賰乇賴賴丕 丕賱賳丕爻貙 孬賲 囟毓賮鬲 賵鬲禺賱禺賱 賲噩鬲賲毓賴丕 賵鬲賳丕夭毓 賮賮卮賱 賵匕賴亘鬲 乇賷丨賴貙 孬賲 爻賯胤鬲 丕賱禺賱丕賮丞 ...
噩丕亍 禺亘乇 爻賯賵胤 丕賱禺賱丕賮丞 毓賱賶 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賲賮噩毓賸丕貙 賰胤賮賱 氐睾賷乇 鬲乇賰賴 兀亘賵賴 賮噩兀丞 賮賷 爻賵賯 氐丕禺亘貙 賮賱丕 賷毓乇賮 兀賷鬲噩賴 賷賲賷賳賸丕 兀賵 賷爻丕乇賸丕貙 兀賷匕賴亘 賲毓 賴匕丕 丕賱匕賷 賷卮丿賴 兀賲 匕丕賰. 賵廿賳 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱兀賲丞 丕賱卮賷毓賷丞 賯丿 丿禺賱鬲 毓氐乇 丕賱丨賷乇丞 亘毓丿 賵賮丕丞 丕賱廿賲丕賲 丕賱丨丕丿賷 毓卮乇 丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱毓爻賰乇賷 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱孬丕賱孬 丕賱賴噩乇賷 丕賱匕賷 鬲乇賰賴賲 賮賷 賲賴亘 丕賱乇賷丨 亘賱丕 廿賲丕賲貙 賮丕賱兀賲丞 丕賱爻賳賾賷丞 丿禺賱鬲 丨賷乇鬲賴丕 丨賷賳 丕禺鬲賮賶 丕賱禺賱賷賮丞 毓亘丿 丕賱丨賲賷丿 丕賱孬丕賳賷 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱乇丕亘毓 毓卮乇 丕賱賴噩乇賷貙 賵丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 乇睾賲 囟毓賮 賲乇賰夭賴 丕賱賮毓賱賷 賵賯乇丕乇丕鬲賴 廿賱丕 兀賳 賵噩賵丿賴 賮賷 丨丿 匕丕鬲賴 賰丕賳 丿丕毓賲賸丕 乇賵丨賷賸丕 賱賱廿丨爻丕爻 亘賵丨丿丞 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵鬲乇丕亘胤賴賲.
賱賲 鬲賰賳 丕賱兀爻卅賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 賵丕噩賴鬲 丕賱賲氐賱丨賷賳 賮賷 丕賱兀賲丞 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱毓卮乇賷賳 毓賳 賯丿乇丞 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 丕賱毓賯賱賷丞 兀賵 丕賱噩爻丿賷丞 兀賵 賯丿乇丞 賲賵丕乇丿賴賲 丕賱胤亘賷毓賷丞 賱賱丨丕賯 亘丨囟丕乇丞 兀賵乇賵亘丕貙 賱賲 賷卮賰賾賰 兀丨丿 賮賷 賴匕丕貙 賵賱賰賳 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱兀爻卅賱丞 亘卮賰賱 兀爻丕爻賷 鬲丿賵乇 丨賵賱 賮賴賲 丕賱賳丕爻 賱賱廿爻賱丕賲 丕賱氐丨賷丨貙 賵賲乇賰夭 賴匕丕 丕賱爻丐丕賱 賵亘丕毓孬賴 賴賵 賮賷 兀氐賵賱 丕賱丨賰賲 賵丕賱禺賱丕賮丞貙 賱兀賳 兀賰孬乇 賲丕 丕賳亘賴乇 亘賴 丕賱賲爻賱賲賵賳 賵乇兀賵丕 兀賳賴 兀丨丿 兀賴賲 丕賱毓賵丕賲賱 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞 賱鬲賯丿賲 丕賱睾乇亘 毓賳賴賲貨 丕賱丨乇賷丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賵鬲丿丕賵賱 丕賱爻賱胤丞 賵丕丨鬲乇丕賲 廿乇丕丿丞 丕賱卮毓亘. 賱兀賳 毓丿賲 丕賱賯丿乇丞 毓賱賶 毓夭賱 丕賱丨丕賰賲 丕賱賮丕爻丿 兀賵 丕賱囟毓賷賮貨 賷胤賷賱 賵噩賵丿賴 賮賷 丕賱丨賰賲 賵賷噩毓賱賴 丌賲賳賸丕 賲賳 丕賱賲丨丕爻亘丞貙 賮賷夭丿丕丿 丕賱賮爻丕丿 賵鬲囟賷毓 孬賯丞 丕賱賳丕爻 賮賷 丿賵賱鬲賴賲貙 賮賷毓賲賱 賰賱賾 卮禺氐 賱賲氐賱丨鬲賴 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丨鬲賶 賱賵 賰丕賳鬲 賮賷 囟乇乇 丿賵賱鬲賴貙 賮賰丕賳 丕賱鬲噩丿賷丿 丕賱匕賷 賷氐亘賵 廿賱賷賴 乇賲賵夭 丕賱廿氐賱丕丨貙 賵賲丕夭丕賱賵丕貙 賴賵 丕賱鬲噩丿賷丿 賮賷 賮賴賲賳丕 賱兀氐賵賱 丕賱丨賰賲 賵賯賵丕毓丿賴 丕賱卮乇毓賷丞. 賵爻丐丕賱 丕賱鬲噩丿賷丿 賴賵: 賴賱 賲丕 賰鬲亘賴 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 賲賳匕 爻亘毓賲丕卅丞 毓丕賲 賲孬賱賸丕 賮賷 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賱卮乇毓賷丞 賮賷 噩賵 爻賷丕爻賷 賲毓賷賳 乇兀賵丕 兀賳 賲氐賱丨鬲賴 鬲鬲賯乇乇 亘賮鬲賵賶 賲毓賷賳丞貨 氐丕賱丨 賱鬲胤亘賷賯賴 賰賲丕 賴賵 賱賳爻賷賾乇 亘賴 賲噩鬲賲毓丕鬲賳丕 丕賱賷賵賲 賵丕賱鬲賷 鬲毓賷卮 賮賷 毓氐乇 丕賱丨丿丕孬丞 賵丕賱毓賵賱賲丞 賵丕賱賯賵丕賳賷賳 丕賱丿賵賱賷丞責 ... 賴賱 賮毓賱賸丕 丕賱丨丕賰賲 賲丕賱賰 賱賱丿賵賱丞 賵賱丕 賷爻毓賳丕 廿賱丕 胤丕毓鬲賴 賮賷 毓丿賱賴 賵馗賱賲賴 賰賲丕 賰丕賳 丕賱丨丕賱 賮賷 賰賱 丕賱毓丕賱賲 鬲賯乇賷亘丕 賮賷 匕賱賰 丕賱賵賯鬲 賲賳匕 毓丿丞 賯乇賵賳責
賴匕丕 丕賱爻丐丕賱 賴賵 賱亘 爻毓賷 丕賱鬲噩丿賷丿 丕賱匕賷 卮睾賱 亘丕賱 丕賱兀賮睾丕賳賷 賵賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵丨鬲賶 爻賷丿 賯胤亘 賵睾賷乇賴賲. 賵賱賳 鬲鬲賯丿賲 丕賱兀賲丞 廿賱丕 丨賷賳賲丕 賳丨丿丿 丕賱孬丕亘鬲 賵丕賱賲鬲睾賷乇 賮賷 賮賯賴 丕賱爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱卮乇毓賷丞貙 賵兀賳 賳禺乇噩 賲賳 兀爻乇 鬲賯丿賷爻 兀乇丕亍 賵鬲賯丿賷乇丕鬲 亘卮乇賷丞 賱賴丕 賰賱 丕丨鬲乇丕賲賴丕 賵賱賰賳賴丕 賯丕賲鬲 毓賱賶 賯賷丕爻 丕賱賲氐賱丨丞 賮賷 夭賲賳 賲毓賷賳 賮賰丕賳鬲 賳丕噩丨丞 賮賷 丨賷賳賴貙 賵賱賰賳 毓賱賷賳丕 賮賷 賳賮爻 丕賱賵賯鬲 兀賳 賳賰賵賳 丨匕乇賷賳 賵兀賱丕 賳賲爻 丕賱孬丕亘鬲 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賯賵丕毓丿 丕賱鬲賷 鬲鬲毓丕賱賶 毓賱賶 丕賱夭賲賳 賵丕賱賲賰丕賳. 鬲賱賰 賴賷 丕賱賲毓丕丿賱丞 丕賱氐毓亘丞 賵丕賱鬲賷 賷鬲兀乇噩丨 賮賷賴丕 兀睾賱亘 丕賱賳丕爻 亘賷賳 賲鬲卮丿丿 賵賲鬲賳丕夭賱.
賰丕賳鬲 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 賲賳 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱孬丕賲賳 毓卮乇 賮鬲乇丞 丕賱氐丿賲丞 賱兀賲丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲貙 賮賯丿 噩丕亍鬲 爻賱爻賱丞 丕賱丕丨鬲賱丕賱 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷 賱賱亘賱丕丿 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 賵鬲乇丕賮賯鬲 賲毓 夭賷丕乇丕鬲 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賱亘丕乇賷爻 賵丕賳噩賱鬲乇丕貙 噩丕亍鬲 賰丕賱囟賵亍 丕賱爻丕胤毓 丕賱賲賮丕噩卅 賱賲賳 賱亘孬 賲丨亘賵爻賸丕 賮賷 睾乇賮鬲賴 賷馗賳 兀賳 賱賲 賷購卮賷丿 賲孬賱賴丕 賮賷 丕賱亘賱丕丿. 賮丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賳丕賯卮 賮鬲乇丞 丨乇噩丞 賱賱睾丕賷丞 賲賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳貙 賵賴賷 賮鬲乇丞 鬲毓乇囟賴賲 賲噩鬲賲毓丕鬲賴賲 賱賱睾夭賵 丕賱賮賰乇賷 賱兀賵賱 賲乇丞 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺賴賲. 賮匕賱賰 丕賱睾夭賵 丕賱賳丕毓賲 賷禺鬲賱賮 毓賳 賰賱 賲丕 賲乇 毓賱賷賴賲 賲賳 賯亘賱.
賱賲 鬲賰賳 賮鬲賳鬲賳丕 賰鬲賱賰 丕賱鬲賷 丨丕賵賱 乇爻鬲賲 賯丕卅丿 丕賱賮乇爻 兀賳 賷賮鬲賳 亘賴丕 乇亘毓賷賾 亘賳 毓丕賲乇貙 賮賱賲 鬲賰賳 賮賯胤 賮賷 丕賱夭禺丕乇賮 賵丕賱賲賱丕亘爻 賵丕賱賯氐賵乇貙 亘賱 賰丕賳鬲 亘賲亘丕丿卅 賰賳丕 兀丿賳賶 賮賷賴丕 賲賳 丕賱睾乇亘. 賰丕賳鬲 賮鬲賳鬲賳丕 賮賷 丨乇賷丞 丕賱乇兀賷貙 賲賯丕乇賳丞 亘亘賱丕丿賳丕貙 賵丨乇賷丞 丕禺鬲賷丕乇 丕賱丨丕賰賲 賵毓夭賱 丕賱賮丕爻丿 賵鬲賵賱賷丞 丕賱兀賯丿乇 賵廿賯丕賲丞 丕賱賲丐爻爻丕鬲 賵丕賱賳卮丕胤 賵廿鬲賯丕賳 丕賱毓賲賱.
賵噩丕亍 丕賱丕胤賱丕毓 毓賱賶 丨囟丕乇丞 兀賵乇賵亘丕 賮賷 賵賯鬲 賰丕賳 賯丿 鬲賰賱賾爻 丕賱毓賯賱 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賵丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 亘丿毓賵賶 睾賱賯 亘丕亘 丕賱丕噩鬲賴丕丿 賵丕賱鬲噩丿賷丿貙 賵鬲夭丕賲賳 丕賱鬲賵賯賮 丕賱賮賰乇賷 賮賷 丕賱兀賲丞 賲毓 丕賳丨胤丕胤 賲丕丿賷 亘爻亘亘 丕賱賮爻丕丿 賵鬲賵賱賾賷 賲賳 賱賷爻 亘兀賴賱 賱賱賵賱丕賷丞 賲丿毓賵賲賸丕 亘賮鬲丕賵賶 鬲毓囟丿 賲賳 賲乇賰夭賴 賵亘賷毓鬲賴 丕賱賲賵乇賵孬丞.
賵賰兀賷 賳爻賯 賮賰乇賷 乇丕賰丿 丨賷賳 賷購噩丕亘賴 亘鬲丨丿賷丕鬲 噩丿賷丿丞貙 賷賳賯爻賲 鬲賱賯丕卅賷賸丕 廿賱賶 孬賱丕孬丞 兀賯爻丕賲:
1. 賯爻賲 賷鬲賲鬲乇爻 丿丕禺賱 丕賱賳爻賯 乇丕賮囟賸丕 兀賷 鬲睾賷賷乇 賮賷賴 兀賵 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 賮賷賲丕 賷賲賰賳 鬲睾賷賷乇賴 賵賲丕 賷噩亘 孬亘丕鬲賴. 賲賲丕 鬲賳賰爻乇 兀爻賵丕乇賴 毓丕噩賱賸丕 兀賵 丌噩賱賸丕 鬲丨鬲 賵胤兀丞 丕賱賵丕賯毓 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 賷噩丕賲賱 賵鬲卮賵賾賮 丕賱賳丕爻 賱賱鬲睾賷賷乇貙 賵丕賱廿丨爻丕爻 丕賱亘丿賷賴賷 亘丕賱丿賵賳賷丞 兀賲丕賲 丕賱毓丿賵 丕賱賲鬲賯丿賲貙 賮賷賳賯賱亘 賳賯丿 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 廿賱賶 賳賯丿 丕賱丿賷賳 匕丕鬲賴 丕賱匕賷 賷氐乇 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 毓賱賶 鬲胤丕亘賯賴 賲毓 丕賱卮賰賱 丕賱匕賷 毓賱賷賴 匕賱賰 丕賱賮賰乇.
2. 賵賯爻賲 賷賳賮鬲丨 毓賱賶 丌禺乇賴 賱鬲亘賳賷 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮 丕賱賲鬲賯丿賲貙 噩丕毓賱賸丕 賲丕 賰丕賳 賮賷賴 鬲丕亘毓賸丕 賵賲鬲丨賱賱賸丕 賲賳 毓亘亍 丕賱丕噩鬲賴丕丿 賵丕賱鬲賵賮賷賯貙 賲鬲賳丕夭賱賸丕 毓賳 鬲乇丕孬賴 賵賴賵賷鬲賴 賵匕丕卅亘賸丕 賮賷 賴賵賷賾丞 丕賱睾賷乇貙 賲鬲賳丕爻賷賸丕 兀賳 噩夭亍賸丕 賰亘賷乇賸丕 賲賳 丕賱卮毓亘 賱賳 賷鬲禺賱賶 毓賳 鬲乇丕孬賴 賵毓丕丿丕鬲賴 亘爻賴賵賱丞貙 賮賷賰賵賳 匕賱賰 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 兀賲丕賲 丕禺鬲賷丕乇賷賳貙 廿賲丕 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱鬲丿乇賷噩賷 丕賱胤賵賷賱 毓賱賶 鬲睾賷賷乇 賲賳馗賵賲丕鬲 丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲 賵丕賱廿毓賱丕賲 賱廿毓丕丿丞 鬲卮賰賷賱 賵毓賷 丕賱賳丕爻 賰賵毓丕亍 賱鬲賱賯賷 孬賯丕賮丞 丕賱睾乇亘貙 兀賵 丕賱毓賳賮 賵丕賱賯賵丞 賮賷 鬲睾賷賷乇 丕賱賵毓賷 賮賷 賵賯鬲 賯氐賷乇 賰賲丕 賮毓賱 兀鬲丕鬲賵乇賰 賵爻鬲丕賱賷賳.
3. 賵賯爻賲 賵爻胤 賷丨丕賵賱 丕賱鬲賵賮賷賯 亘賷賳 丕賱賳爻賯賷賳貙 賮賷丨丕賵賱 鈥� 賮賷 丨丕賱鬲賳丕 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 - 亘丨孬 丕賱孬丕亘鬲 賮賷 丕賱丿賷賳 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 賷賲賰賳 鬲睾賷賷乇賴貙 賵睾丕賱亘賸丕 賲丕 賷賰賵賳 匕賱賰 丕賱噩夭亍 丕賱匕賷 賮氐賾賱鬲 賮賷賴 賳氐賵氐 丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵丕賱爻賳丞貙 賵丕賱賲鬲睾賷乇 丕賱賵丕爻毓 丕賱匕賷 兀噩賲賱鬲賴 丕賱卮乇賷毓丞 丕賱丿丕禺賱 賮賷 賯賵賱賴 氐賱賶 丕賱賱賴 毓賱賷賴 賵爻賱賲: (兀賳鬲賲 兀毓賱賲 亘卮丐賵賳 丿賳賷丕賰賲)貙 賵匕賱賰 賴賵 兀氐毓亘 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮乇賯 賲賴賲丞貙 賱兀賳 丕賱鬲賵賮賷賯 亘賷賳 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賵丕賱丌乇丕亍 賱賷爻 賱賴 賲毓賷丕乇賸丕 賵丕丨丿賸丕 賲噩賲毓賸丕 毓賱賷賴貙 賵賲賳 孬賲 鬲賰賵賳 賲賴賲鬲賴 睾賷乇 賵丕囟丨丞 賵賯丕亘賱丞 賱賱兀禺匕 賵丕賱乇丿 賵丕賱噩丿丕賱貙 賵賴匕丕 賲丕 賰丕賳 賷毓賲賱 禺賱丕賱賴 乇賲賵夭 賲孬賱 丕賱胤賴胤丕賵賷 賵賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵賲丨賲丿 乇卮賷丿 乇囟丕 爻賵丕亍 兀氐丕亘賵丕 賮賷 亘毓囟 賲丕 賯丕賱賵賴 兀賲 兀禺胤卅賵丕貙 賵賲丕夭丕賱鬲 丕賱鬲賷丕乇丕鬲 丕賱孬賱丕孬丞 毓丕賲賱丞 賮賷 丕賱卮毓賵亘 丨鬲賶 丕賱丌賳 亘賷賳 丕賱鬲卮丿丿 賵丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 丕賱氐乇賷丨丞 賵鬲賷丕乇 丕賱丕噩鬲賴丕丿.
賵賲賳 兀賰孬乇 賲丕 鬲賲 丕賱賳賯丕卮 賵丕賱噩丿丕賱 丨賵賱賴 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 丨鬲賶 丕賱丌賳貨 賴賵 丿賵乇 丕賱賴賵賷丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞 賮賷 賲賵丕噩賴丞 丕賱鬲賯丿賲 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷貙 賵丕賱鬲賮丕鬲 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 廿賱賶 丕賱爻丐丕賱: 賴賱 賳賮賴賲 丿賷賳賳丕 賮賴賲賸丕 氐丨賷丨丕責 ... 賵賱賰賳賳丕 賳爻鬲胤賷毓 兀賳 賳鬲爻丕卅賱 賴賱 賮毓賱賸丕 丕賱賲卮賰賱丞 賮賷 丕賱賮賴賲 丕賱氐丨賷丨 賱賱丿賷賳責 兀賲 賮賷 鬲胤亘賷賯 賲丕 賳賮賴賲賴. 賮賲孬賱賸丕 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱兀爻卅賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 卮睾賱鬲 亘丕賱 賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵噩毓賱鬲 賲賳 丨賷丕鬲賴 乇丨賱丞 賱賱亘丨孬 毓賳 廿噩丕亘丕鬲賴丕:
賲丕 賴賵 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷責 賵賴賱 亘廿賲賰丕賳 賲賳 賷毓賷卮 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱丨丿賷孬 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 賲丐賲賳賸丕 賰丕賲賱 丕賱廿賷賲丕賳責 賵亘兀賷 賲毓賳賶貙 賮賷 馗賱 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲睾乇賷亘貙 賷賲賰賳 丕賱賯賵賱 廿賳 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 賱丕 賷夭丕賱 賲噩鬲賲毓賸丕 廿爻賱丕賲賷賸丕 丨賯賸丕責 ... 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀爻卅賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 卮睾賱鬲 亘丕賱賴 賵賲丕夭丕賱鬲 鬲卮睾賱 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賲賳 賷丨賲賱賵賳 賴賲賾 丕賱兀賲丞 賱丕夭丕賱鬲 賲毓賱賯丞 亘賱丕 廿噩丕亘丞 毓賲賱賷丞 賵丕囟丨丞貙 賵賯丿 兀孬丕乇賴丕 爻賷丿 賯胤亘 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賲毓丕賱賲 亘氐賷丕睾丞 兀禺乇賶 賵廿賳 賰丕賳鬲 賲鬲胤丕亘賯丞 賮賷 丕賱賲毓賳賶貙 賵丕鬲賴賲賴 丕賱亘毓囟 亘鬲賰賮賷乇 丕賱賳丕爻 丨賷賳賲丕 卮賰賰 賮賷 賰賵賳賴 "賲噩鬲賲毓賸丕 廿爻賱丕賲賷賸丕" 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賵囟毓 丕賱丨丿丕孬賷.
賮賷 爻乇丿 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 爻賷賱賮鬲 丕賳鬲亘丕賴賳丕 賲丕 匕賰乇賴 毓賳 賵賮賵丿 "丕賱賲乇鬲丿賷賳" 鈥� 賰賲丕 爻賲丕賴賲 鈥� 賲賳 兀賵乇賵亘丕 廿賱賶 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 賵丕毓鬲賳丕賯賴賲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 兀賷丕賲 賲噩丿 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 賵丕賱鬲賷 丕爻鬲賮丕丿鬲 賲賳 禺亘乇丕鬲賴賲 賵毓賱賵賲賴賲貙 孬賲 鬲賳丕賯氐鬲 兀毓丿丕丿 賴丐賱丕亍 丕賱賲乇鬲丿賷賳 毓賳 丿賷賳賴賲 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷 賲毓 丕囟賲丨賱丕賱 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 賵氐毓賵丿 兀賵乇賵亘丕 丨鬲賶 馗賴乇 "丕賱丕乇鬲丿丕丿" 丕賱毓賰爻賷 丨賷賳 亘丿兀鬲 丕賱丿賵賱丞 鬲禺鬲賱 賵鬲鬲賮賰賰 賵鬲噩乇兀鬲 兀賵乇賵亘丕 毓賱賶 睾夭賵 亘賱丕丿 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賷賴丕. 賵賳乇賶 賴賳丕 兀孬乇 丕賱鬲賯丿賲 賵丕賱爻賷丕丿丞 丕賱賲丕丿賷丞 毓賱賶 賮賰乇 丕賱賳丕爻 賵丕毓鬲賯丕丿丕鬲賴賲貙 賵賳乇賶 兀賴賲賷丞 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 賱賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 爻賱胤丕賳賸丕 賯賵賷賸丕 賷夭毓 丕賱賱賴 亘賴 賲賳 賱賲 賷夭毓賴 丕賱賯乇丌賳. 賮丕賱囟毓賮 丕賱賲丕丿賷 賷鬲亘毓賴 囟毓賮 賮賰乇賷貙 賵丕賱賳賴囟丞 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 鬲鬲亘毓賴丕 賳賴囟丞 賲丕丿賷丞.
賱賲 鬲賰賳 禺胤賵乇丞 兀賵乇賵亘丕 毓賱賶 亘賱丕丿 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賰賲丕 賰丕賳鬲 兀賷丕賲 丕賱丨賲賱丕鬲 丕賱氐賱賷亘賷丞貙 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲乇丞 兀卮丿 賵兀賯賵賶貙 賮丿賵賱 兀賵乇賵亘丕 賱賲 鬲鬲爻賱丨 賮賯胤 亘丕賱賲丿丕賮毓 賵丕賱丿亘丕亘丕鬲 丕賱丨丿賷孬丞 丕賱鬲賷 賮卮賱賳丕 兀賳 賳禺鬲乇毓 賵賳爻鬲毓丿 賱賲孬賱賴丕貙 亘賱 賰匕賱賰 鬲爻賱丨鬲 亘賲亘丕丿卅 廿賳爻丕賳賷丞 毓賱賳賷丞 賰丿毓丕賷丞 賱賴丕 兀賲丕賲 丕賱毓丕賱賲貙 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲亘丕丿卅 丕賱鬲賷 丕賱鬲賯賮鬲賴丕 毓賯賵賱 賲賯賴賵乇丞 賮兀氐亘丨鬲 毓賲賷賱丞 賱鬲賱賰 丕賱丿賵賱 亘丕賱賲噩丕賳貙 賰丕賳鬲 賲賵噩丕鬲 丕賱鬲噩賳賷丿 丕賱鬲賱賯丕卅賷 毓賳 亘毓丿 鬲鬲賲 賰賱賲丕 鬲賲 賯賴乇 卮禺氐 賮賷 亘賱丿賴 賵鬲胤賱毓 廿賱賶 匕賱賰 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱賲鬲丨囟乇 毓賱賶 丕賱噩丕賳亘 丕賱丌禺乇 賲賳 丕賱亘丨乇 丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤.
丕賴鬲夭鬲 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞貙 賵賰賻孬購乇 賮賷賴丕 丕賱丕爻鬲亘丿丕丿 賵丕賱丕爻鬲卅孬丕乇 亘丕賱賲賳丕氐亘 賱睾賷乇 兀賵賱賶 丕賱丨賯貙 賮賰乇賴賴丕 丕賱賳丕爻貙 孬賲 囟毓賮鬲 賵鬲禺賱禺賱 賲噩鬲賲毓賴丕 賵鬲賳丕夭毓 賮賮卮賱 賵匕賴亘鬲 乇賷丨賴貙 孬賲 爻賯胤鬲 丕賱禺賱丕賮丞 ...
噩丕亍 禺亘乇 爻賯賵胤 丕賱禺賱丕賮丞 毓賱賶 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賲賮噩毓賸丕貙 賰胤賮賱 氐睾賷乇 鬲乇賰賴 兀亘賵賴 賮噩兀丞 賮賷 爻賵賯 氐丕禺亘貙 賮賱丕 賷毓乇賮 兀賷鬲噩賴 賷賲賷賳賸丕 兀賵 賷爻丕乇賸丕貙 兀賷匕賴亘 賲毓 賴匕丕 丕賱匕賷 賷卮丿賴 兀賲 匕丕賰. 賵廿賳 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱兀賲丞 丕賱卮賷毓賷丞 賯丿 丿禺賱鬲 毓氐乇 丕賱丨賷乇丞 亘毓丿 賵賮丕丞 丕賱廿賲丕賲 丕賱丨丕丿賷 毓卮乇 丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱毓爻賰乇賷 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱孬丕賱孬 丕賱賴噩乇賷 丕賱匕賷 鬲乇賰賴賲 賮賷 賲賴亘 丕賱乇賷丨 亘賱丕 廿賲丕賲貙 賮丕賱兀賲丞 丕賱爻賳賾賷丞 丿禺賱鬲 丨賷乇鬲賴丕 丨賷賳 丕禺鬲賮賶 丕賱禺賱賷賮丞 毓亘丿 丕賱丨賲賷丿 丕賱孬丕賳賷 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱乇丕亘毓 毓卮乇 丕賱賴噩乇賷貙 賵丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 乇睾賲 囟毓賮 賲乇賰夭賴 丕賱賮毓賱賷 賵賯乇丕乇丕鬲賴 廿賱丕 兀賳 賵噩賵丿賴 賮賷 丨丿 匕丕鬲賴 賰丕賳 丿丕毓賲賸丕 乇賵丨賷賸丕 賱賱廿丨爻丕爻 亘賵丨丿丞 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵鬲乇丕亘胤賴賲.
賱賲 鬲賰賳 丕賱兀爻卅賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 賵丕噩賴鬲 丕賱賲氐賱丨賷賳 賮賷 丕賱兀賲丞 賮賷 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱毓卮乇賷賳 毓賳 賯丿乇丞 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 丕賱毓賯賱賷丞 兀賵 丕賱噩爻丿賷丞 兀賵 賯丿乇丞 賲賵丕乇丿賴賲 丕賱胤亘賷毓賷丞 賱賱丨丕賯 亘丨囟丕乇丞 兀賵乇賵亘丕貙 賱賲 賷卮賰賾賰 兀丨丿 賮賷 賴匕丕貙 賵賱賰賳 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱兀爻卅賱丞 亘卮賰賱 兀爻丕爻賷 鬲丿賵乇 丨賵賱 賮賴賲 丕賱賳丕爻 賱賱廿爻賱丕賲 丕賱氐丨賷丨貙 賵賲乇賰夭 賴匕丕 丕賱爻丐丕賱 賵亘丕毓孬賴 賴賵 賮賷 兀氐賵賱 丕賱丨賰賲 賵丕賱禺賱丕賮丞貙 賱兀賳 兀賰孬乇 賲丕 丕賳亘賴乇 亘賴 丕賱賲爻賱賲賵賳 賵乇兀賵丕 兀賳賴 兀丨丿 兀賴賲 丕賱毓賵丕賲賱 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞 賱鬲賯丿賲 丕賱睾乇亘 毓賳賴賲貨 丕賱丨乇賷丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賵鬲丿丕賵賱 丕賱爻賱胤丞 賵丕丨鬲乇丕賲 廿乇丕丿丞 丕賱卮毓亘. 賱兀賳 毓丿賲 丕賱賯丿乇丞 毓賱賶 毓夭賱 丕賱丨丕賰賲 丕賱賮丕爻丿 兀賵 丕賱囟毓賷賮貨 賷胤賷賱 賵噩賵丿賴 賮賷 丕賱丨賰賲 賵賷噩毓賱賴 丌賲賳賸丕 賲賳 丕賱賲丨丕爻亘丞貙 賮賷夭丿丕丿 丕賱賮爻丕丿 賵鬲囟賷毓 孬賯丞 丕賱賳丕爻 賮賷 丿賵賱鬲賴賲貙 賮賷毓賲賱 賰賱賾 卮禺氐 賱賲氐賱丨鬲賴 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丨鬲賶 賱賵 賰丕賳鬲 賮賷 囟乇乇 丿賵賱鬲賴貙 賮賰丕賳 丕賱鬲噩丿賷丿 丕賱匕賷 賷氐亘賵 廿賱賷賴 乇賲賵夭 丕賱廿氐賱丕丨貙 賵賲丕夭丕賱賵丕貙 賴賵 丕賱鬲噩丿賷丿 賮賷 賮賴賲賳丕 賱兀氐賵賱 丕賱丨賰賲 賵賯賵丕毓丿賴 丕賱卮乇毓賷丞. 賵爻丐丕賱 丕賱鬲噩丿賷丿 賴賵: 賴賱 賲丕 賰鬲亘賴 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 賲賳匕 爻亘毓賲丕卅丞 毓丕賲 賲孬賱賸丕 賮賷 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賱卮乇毓賷丞 賮賷 噩賵 爻賷丕爻賷 賲毓賷賳 乇兀賵丕 兀賳 賲氐賱丨鬲賴 鬲鬲賯乇乇 亘賮鬲賵賶 賲毓賷賳丞貨 氐丕賱丨 賱鬲胤亘賷賯賴 賰賲丕 賴賵 賱賳爻賷賾乇 亘賴 賲噩鬲賲毓丕鬲賳丕 丕賱賷賵賲 賵丕賱鬲賷 鬲毓賷卮 賮賷 毓氐乇 丕賱丨丿丕孬丞 賵丕賱毓賵賱賲丞 賵丕賱賯賵丕賳賷賳 丕賱丿賵賱賷丞責 ... 賴賱 賮毓賱賸丕 丕賱丨丕賰賲 賲丕賱賰 賱賱丿賵賱丞 賵賱丕 賷爻毓賳丕 廿賱丕 胤丕毓鬲賴 賮賷 毓丿賱賴 賵馗賱賲賴 賰賲丕 賰丕賳 丕賱丨丕賱 賮賷 賰賱 丕賱毓丕賱賲 鬲賯乇賷亘丕 賮賷 匕賱賰 丕賱賵賯鬲 賲賳匕 毓丿丞 賯乇賵賳責
賴匕丕 丕賱爻丐丕賱 賴賵 賱亘 爻毓賷 丕賱鬲噩丿賷丿 丕賱匕賷 卮睾賱 亘丕賱 丕賱兀賮睾丕賳賷 賵賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵丨鬲賶 爻賷丿 賯胤亘 賵睾賷乇賴賲. 賵賱賳 鬲鬲賯丿賲 丕賱兀賲丞 廿賱丕 丨賷賳賲丕 賳丨丿丿 丕賱孬丕亘鬲 賵丕賱賲鬲睾賷乇 賮賷 賮賯賴 丕賱爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱卮乇毓賷丞貙 賵兀賳 賳禺乇噩 賲賳 兀爻乇 鬲賯丿賷爻 兀乇丕亍 賵鬲賯丿賷乇丕鬲 亘卮乇賷丞 賱賴丕 賰賱 丕丨鬲乇丕賲賴丕 賵賱賰賳賴丕 賯丕賲鬲 毓賱賶 賯賷丕爻 丕賱賲氐賱丨丞 賮賷 夭賲賳 賲毓賷賳 賮賰丕賳鬲 賳丕噩丨丞 賮賷 丨賷賳賴貙 賵賱賰賳 毓賱賷賳丕 賮賷 賳賮爻 丕賱賵賯鬲 兀賳 賳賰賵賳 丨匕乇賷賳 賵兀賱丕 賳賲爻 丕賱孬丕亘鬲 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賯賵丕毓丿 丕賱鬲賷 鬲鬲毓丕賱賶 毓賱賶 丕賱夭賲賳 賵丕賱賲賰丕賳. 鬲賱賰 賴賷 丕賱賲毓丕丿賱丞 丕賱氐毓亘丞 賵丕賱鬲賷 賷鬲兀乇噩丨 賮賷賴丕 兀睾賱亘 丕賱賳丕爻 亘賷賳 賲鬲卮丿丿 賵賲鬲賳丕夭賱.
March 29, 2024
丕賳鬲 賲卮 禺爻丕乇丞 賮賷賰 丕賱禺賲爻丞 賵毓卮乇賷賳 爻丕毓丞 丕賱賱賷 賯囟賷鬲賴丕 亘賯乇丕賰
September 26, 2019
賰鬲丕亘 賷禺鬲氐乇 賱賰 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱丨乇賰丕鬲 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賮賷 毓氐乇 賲丕 賷爻賲賶 亘 丕賱賳賴囟丞 賵 丕毓賱丕賲 丕賱賳賴囟丞 .. 丕毓鬲亘乇賴 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賲賴賲丞 賱賮賴賲 鬲丕乇賷禺 賵 胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱賲乇丨賱丞 丕賱爻丕亘賯丞貙 丨賷孬 丕賳 乇賵丕爻亘賴丕 賱丕 鬲夭丕賱 毓丕賱賯丞 亘丕賱賲乇丨賱丞 丕賱丌賳賷丞 .. 卮賰乇丕賸 賱賱氐丿賷賯 丕賱匕賷 丕賮鬲賯丿賴 噩丿丕賸 毓賱賶 鬲賵氐賷丕鬲賴 丕賱孬乇賷丞 賱賷
March 24, 2012
This was a great book, and I can see why it is a classic in the field. Hourani explains the thought of the major Arabic thinkers in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries and details their interactions with European thought during this time. Europe was the gold standard of civilization and progress not only for Europeans, but for many thinkers from other civilizations, and European ideas were seen as a source of strength by those who admired it. Interestingly, several Egyptian thinkers in the 19th century believed that Islam could take on European science, social thought (esp. Comte), nationalism, and secular reason and give them their proper place. By the twentieth century, Arabic secularists emerged who were reversing the relationship, with secular thought and nationalism in control and Islam (or Christianity, for Arabic Christians) along for the ride. Here's a quote that illustrates this transition:
"The writers of the school of [Muhammad] `Abduh saw themselves as a middle group, steering a careful course between extremes: on one side the traditionalists, on the other side the secularists. Their object was to accept and encourage the institutions and ideas of the modern age but link them to the principles of Islam, in which they saw the only valid basis for social thought, the 'political law accepted by all' of which Bakhit spoke. In the process they were led ever nearer to the second of the two extremes [the secularists], simply because it was this and not the first which presented the real danger. Rigid conservatism would in due course show its incapacity to understand and therefore to control the modern world, and in the end might just wither away. But the ideas of the modern world, precisely because they were irresistible, had the power both to destroy and to remake Islamic society--to destroy it if left unchecked, to remake it if harnessed to the eternal purposes of Islam--; and in the attempt to harness them, more and more concessions were made to them" (193).
Those influenced by modern European thought dominated the political scene in Egypt from the rise of Muhammad Ali (not the boxer) in the early 1800s until the rise of the Muslim Brothers in the 1930s, and even today the government is still secular, for now. Secular nationalists and socialists also dominated other Arabic lands outside of the Arabian peninsula for a long time. Since Hourani's book was originally written in the 1960s, his epilogue looks at the Sharia as the law of Arabic lands as a thing of the past, which is ironic given the rise of Islamist movements in the 1970s. He didn't realize then, understandably, what has become clear now, that the failure of secular nationalist regimes in governing and in wars against Israel helped to make Islamism an option.
"The writers of the school of [Muhammad] `Abduh saw themselves as a middle group, steering a careful course between extremes: on one side the traditionalists, on the other side the secularists. Their object was to accept and encourage the institutions and ideas of the modern age but link them to the principles of Islam, in which they saw the only valid basis for social thought, the 'political law accepted by all' of which Bakhit spoke. In the process they were led ever nearer to the second of the two extremes [the secularists], simply because it was this and not the first which presented the real danger. Rigid conservatism would in due course show its incapacity to understand and therefore to control the modern world, and in the end might just wither away. But the ideas of the modern world, precisely because they were irresistible, had the power both to destroy and to remake Islamic society--to destroy it if left unchecked, to remake it if harnessed to the eternal purposes of Islam--; and in the attempt to harness them, more and more concessions were made to them" (193).
Those influenced by modern European thought dominated the political scene in Egypt from the rise of Muhammad Ali (not the boxer) in the early 1800s until the rise of the Muslim Brothers in the 1930s, and even today the government is still secular, for now. Secular nationalists and socialists also dominated other Arabic lands outside of the Arabian peninsula for a long time. Since Hourani's book was originally written in the 1960s, his epilogue looks at the Sharia as the law of Arabic lands as a thing of the past, which is ironic given the rise of Islamist movements in the 1970s. He didn't realize then, understandably, what has become clear now, that the failure of secular nationalist regimes in governing and in wars against Israel helped to make Islamism an option.
March 12, 2014
賰賳鬲 賲鬲丨賲爻丞 噩丿丕賸 賱賯乇丕亍鬲賴貙賱賰賳賷 賮賯丿鬲 丕賱丨賲丕爻丞 鬲賲丕賲丕賸 賵匕賱賰 亘爻亘亘 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賳賮爻賴貙
丌乇丕亍 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 兀賮爻丿鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 貙亘丨孬鬲 毓賳 "賲丕 兀毓噩亘賳賷 賮賷賴" 氐乇丕丨丞賸 賱賲 兀噩丿 廿賱丕 賮賷 丕賱爻乇丿 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷 貙貙
亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱"賲丕賱賲 賷毓噩亘賳賷"賵噩丿鬲 兀賳賴 賲丐賲賳 噩丿丕賸 亘賮賰乇丞 丕賱鬲賯乇賷亘 亘賷賳 丕賱爻賳丞 賵丕賱卮賷毓丞 貙丨賷孬 兀賳賴 賯丕賱"賰丕賳 丕賱賲鬲夭賲鬲賵賳 賲賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 丕賱爻賳賷賷賳 賷賲賷賱賵賳 廿賱賷 廿禺乇丕噩 賴匕賴 丕賱賮乇賯 賲賳 丨馗賷乇丞 丕賱鬲爻丕賴賱貙賱賲丕 賰丕賳賵丕 賷乇賵賳賴 賮賷 鬲毓丕賱賷賲賴丕 賲賳 鬲賴丿賷丿 賱鬲毓丕賱賷賲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 丕賱噩賵賴乇賷丞貙廿賱丕 丕賳賴 賰丕賳 賴賳丕賰 卮毓賵乇 賲卮鬲乇賰 賱丿賷 丕賱爻賳丞 賵丕賱卮賷毓丞賵鬲賮乇毓丕鬲 賰賱 賲賳賴賲丕貙亘丕賱廿賳鬲賲丕亍 賲毓丕賸 廿賱賷 丕賱噩賲丕毓丞 丕賱賵丕丨丿丞貙卮毓賵乇 賯丕卅賲 毓賱賷 廿毓鬲賯丕丿 乇丕爻禺 賱丿賷 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 亘兀賳 賵丨丿丞丕賱毓賷卮 賲毓丕賸廿賳賲丕 賴賷 丕賴賲 賲賳 丕賱丿賮毓 亘丕賱禺賱丕賮丕鬲 丕賱毓賯丕卅丿賷丞 廿賱賷 賳鬲丕卅噩賴丕 丕賱賲賳胤賯賷丞.
賱丕 丕噩丿 鬲毓賱賷賯 毓賱賷 賴匕丕 丕賱廿賯鬲亘丕爻 賳賴丕賷丞賸 賴賵 賷購毓亘乇 毓賳 乇兀賷賴貙
賵兀賷囟丕賸 賮賰乇丞 廿禺乇丕噩 丕賱卮乇賷毓丞 賵廿賳丨胤丕胤 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 亘兀賯氐賷 丿乇噩丞 廿賱丕 賲賳 匕賰乇賴賲 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 兀賲孬丕賱"賱胤賮賷 丕賱爻賷丿 貙胤賴 丨爻賷賳貙毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 丕賱賯氐賷賲賷貙噩乇噩賷 夭賷丿丕賳"
廿毓噩丕亘賴 丕賱賲購亘丕賱睾 賱亘毓囟 丕賱賰購鬲丕亘 丨鬲賷 丕賱匕賷賳 賱賲 鬲鬲賮賯 賲毓賴賲 賵兀賮賰丕乇賴賲 賱賷爻鬲 賲乇噩毓賴丕廿爻賱丕賲賷 貙
亘丕賯賷 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賱賳 兀毓賱賯 毓賱賷賴丕 賱廿賳賷 亘氐丿丿 賱賱亘丨孬 毓賳賴丕..
丌乇丕亍 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 兀賮爻丿鬲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 貙亘丨孬鬲 毓賳 "賲丕 兀毓噩亘賳賷 賮賷賴" 氐乇丕丨丞賸 賱賲 兀噩丿 廿賱丕 賮賷 丕賱爻乇丿 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷 貙貙
亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱"賲丕賱賲 賷毓噩亘賳賷"賵噩丿鬲 兀賳賴 賲丐賲賳 噩丿丕賸 亘賮賰乇丞 丕賱鬲賯乇賷亘 亘賷賳 丕賱爻賳丞 賵丕賱卮賷毓丞 貙丨賷孬 兀賳賴 賯丕賱"賰丕賳 丕賱賲鬲夭賲鬲賵賳 賲賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 丕賱爻賳賷賷賳 賷賲賷賱賵賳 廿賱賷 廿禺乇丕噩 賴匕賴 丕賱賮乇賯 賲賳 丨馗賷乇丞 丕賱鬲爻丕賴賱貙賱賲丕 賰丕賳賵丕 賷乇賵賳賴 賮賷 鬲毓丕賱賷賲賴丕 賲賳 鬲賴丿賷丿 賱鬲毓丕賱賷賲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲 丕賱噩賵賴乇賷丞貙廿賱丕 丕賳賴 賰丕賳 賴賳丕賰 卮毓賵乇 賲卮鬲乇賰 賱丿賷 丕賱爻賳丞 賵丕賱卮賷毓丞賵鬲賮乇毓丕鬲 賰賱 賲賳賴賲丕貙亘丕賱廿賳鬲賲丕亍 賲毓丕賸 廿賱賷 丕賱噩賲丕毓丞 丕賱賵丕丨丿丞貙卮毓賵乇 賯丕卅賲 毓賱賷 廿毓鬲賯丕丿 乇丕爻禺 賱丿賷 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 亘兀賳 賵丨丿丞丕賱毓賷卮 賲毓丕賸廿賳賲丕 賴賷 丕賴賲 賲賳 丕賱丿賮毓 亘丕賱禺賱丕賮丕鬲 丕賱毓賯丕卅丿賷丞 廿賱賷 賳鬲丕卅噩賴丕 丕賱賲賳胤賯賷丞.
賱丕 丕噩丿 鬲毓賱賷賯 毓賱賷 賴匕丕 丕賱廿賯鬲亘丕爻 賳賴丕賷丞賸 賴賵 賷購毓亘乇 毓賳 乇兀賷賴貙
賵兀賷囟丕賸 賮賰乇丞 廿禺乇丕噩 丕賱卮乇賷毓丞 賵廿賳丨胤丕胤 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 亘兀賯氐賷 丿乇噩丞 廿賱丕 賲賳 匕賰乇賴賲 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 兀賲孬丕賱"賱胤賮賷 丕賱爻賷丿 貙胤賴 丨爻賷賳貙毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 丕賱賯氐賷賲賷貙噩乇噩賷 夭賷丿丕賳"
廿毓噩丕亘賴 丕賱賲購亘丕賱睾 賱亘毓囟 丕賱賰購鬲丕亘 丨鬲賷 丕賱匕賷賳 賱賲 鬲鬲賮賯 賲毓賴賲 賵兀賮賰丕乇賴賲 賱賷爻鬲 賲乇噩毓賴丕廿爻賱丕賲賷 貙
亘丕賯賷 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賱賳 兀毓賱賯 毓賱賷賴丕 賱廿賳賷 亘氐丿丿 賱賱亘丨孬 毓賳賴丕..
September 16, 2023
亘丨孬 乇氐賷賳 賷毓賳賶 亘鬲鬲亘毓 乇賲賵夭 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 丕賱賱賷亘乇賵廿爻賱丕賲賷. 孬賲丞 賲爻丕乇賷賳 馗賴乇丕 賮賷 毓氐乇 丕賱賳賴囟丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷貙 兀賵 毓氐乇 廿丿乇丕賰 丕賱賵噩丿丕賳 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 亘鬲禺賱賮賴 毓賳 丕賱賵毓賷 丕賱兀賵乇亘賷 .. 丨賷賳 匕丕賰 賱賲賻賾 賵胤兀鬲 兀賯丿丕賲 亘賵賳丕亘乇鬲 卮賵丕胤卅 丕賱廿爻賰賳丿乇賷丞.
丕賱鬲賷丕乇 丕賱兀賵賱 丕賱賲氐賱丨賵賳 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷賵賳貙 賵丕賱孬丕賳賷 賴賵 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 丕賱賱賷亘乇丕賱賷. 賵丕賱爻丐丕賱 丕賱賰賱丕爻賷賰賷 賴賵 賴賵: 賲丕 兀爻亘丕亘 丕賱鬲賯丿賲 丕賱兀賵乇亘賷 賵賲丕 兀爻亘丕亘 鬲兀禺賾乇 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓丕鬲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞責 賵丕賱丨賯 兀賳賴 鬲爻丕丐賱 賱丕 爻丐丕賱貙 賮賴賵 賷丨賲賱 賮賷 賰賲賵賳賴 毓丿丞 兀爻卅賱丞 賲乇賰亘丞 賵賲毓賯丿丞. 賵賲賳 賴賳丕 賷丿賱賵 賰賱 鬲賷丕乇 亘丿賱賵賴貙 賱丕 亘賱 賰賱 賲賮賰乇 賱賴 賲爻丕乇賴 丕賱禺丕氐 亘賴. 賵丕賱爻丐丕賱 丕賱賲賴賲 丕賱匕賷 鬲賵賾賱丿 賲賳 賲胤丕乇丨丕鬲賴賲 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞貙 兀賵 賯賱 兀賳 丕賱賲乇丨賱丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 兀乇睾賲鬲賳丕 毓賱賶 丕賱爻丐丕賱 廿乇睾丕賲賸丕貨賲丕賴賷 丕賱兀購賲丞:兀賴賷 丕賱兀乇囟 兀賲 丕賱賱睾丞 兀賲 丕賱丿賷賳責 兀賵 毓賱賶 賲丕匕丕 鬲賯賵賲 賮賰乇丞 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷: 丕賱鬲囟丕賲賳 丕賱丿賷賳賷 兀賲 丕賱賱睾賵賷 兀賲 丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷責 賵賲賳 賴賳丕 賰丕賳 丕賱廿賳賯爻丕賲貙 兀賴賷 賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱丿賷賳賷丞 兀賲 賯賵賲賷丞 廿賯賱賷賲賷丞 兀賲 賯賵賲賷丞 賱睾賵賷丞 孬賯丕賮賷丞.
- 丕賱賮氐賵賱 丕賱孬賱丕孬: 乇賮丕毓丞 丕賱胤賴胤丕賵賷 賵賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵乇卮賷丿 乇囟丕貨 賳賮賷爻丞 賵噩賲賷賱丞 丕丿賴卮鬲賳賷 睾丕賷丞 丕賱廿丿賴丕卮.
丕賱鬲賷丕乇 丕賱兀賵賱 丕賱賲氐賱丨賵賳 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷賵賳貙 賵丕賱孬丕賳賷 賴賵 丕賱鬲賷丕乇 丕賱賱賷亘乇丕賱賷. 賵丕賱爻丐丕賱 丕賱賰賱丕爻賷賰賷 賴賵 賴賵: 賲丕 兀爻亘丕亘 丕賱鬲賯丿賲 丕賱兀賵乇亘賷 賵賲丕 兀爻亘丕亘 鬲兀禺賾乇 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓丕鬲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞責 賵丕賱丨賯 兀賳賴 鬲爻丕丐賱 賱丕 爻丐丕賱貙 賮賴賵 賷丨賲賱 賮賷 賰賲賵賳賴 毓丿丞 兀爻卅賱丞 賲乇賰亘丞 賵賲毓賯丿丞. 賵賲賳 賴賳丕 賷丿賱賵 賰賱 鬲賷丕乇 亘丿賱賵賴貙 賱丕 亘賱 賰賱 賲賮賰乇 賱賴 賲爻丕乇賴 丕賱禺丕氐 亘賴. 賵丕賱爻丐丕賱 丕賱賲賴賲 丕賱匕賷 鬲賵賾賱丿 賲賳 賲胤丕乇丨丕鬲賴賲 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞貙 兀賵 賯賱 兀賳 丕賱賲乇丨賱丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 兀乇睾賲鬲賳丕 毓賱賶 丕賱爻丐丕賱 廿乇睾丕賲賸丕貨賲丕賴賷 丕賱兀購賲丞:兀賴賷 丕賱兀乇囟 兀賲 丕賱賱睾丞 兀賲 丕賱丿賷賳責 兀賵 毓賱賶 賲丕匕丕 鬲賯賵賲 賮賰乇丞 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷: 丕賱鬲囟丕賲賳 丕賱丿賷賳賷 兀賲 丕賱賱睾賵賷 兀賲 丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷責 賵賲賳 賴賳丕 賰丕賳 丕賱廿賳賯爻丕賲貙 兀賴賷 賯賵賲賷丞 丕賱丿賷賳賷丞 兀賲 賯賵賲賷丞 廿賯賱賷賲賷丞 兀賲 賯賵賲賷丞 賱睾賵賷丞 孬賯丕賮賷丞.
- 丕賱賮氐賵賱 丕賱孬賱丕孬: 乇賮丕毓丞 丕賱胤賴胤丕賵賷 賵賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵乇卮賷丿 乇囟丕貨 賳賮賷爻丞 賵噩賲賷賱丞 丕丿賴卮鬲賳賷 睾丕賷丞 丕賱廿丿賴丕卮.
February 2, 2014
丨鬲賲丕 禺賷丕乇賰 丕賱兀賲孬賱 亘毓丿 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱毓乇亘 丕賱匕賷 賷毓賳賶 亘爻乇丿 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賲賳 亘丿丕賷丕鬲 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 丕賱賶 毓氐乇賳丕 丕賱丨丕囟乇 貙 丕賲丕 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱亘乇鬲 丨賵乇丕賳賷 賮賴賵 賷乇賰夭 毓賱賶 丕賱噩丕賳亘 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱賷 賱賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賵賷鬲賳丕賵賱 丕賱丨乇賰丕鬲 賵丕賱鬲賵噩賴丕鬲 賵丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 馗賴乇鬲 賲賳 毓丕賲 1798 丕賱賶 1939 亘賳馗乇丞 鬲丨賱賷賱賷丞 孬丕賯亘丞 鬲丿賱 毓賱賶 丿乇丕爻丞 賵鬲兀賲賱 毓賲賷賯 賱賴丕 . 爻鬲鬲毓乇賮 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓賱賶 丕賱丕賮睾丕賳賷 貙 丕賱亘爻鬲丕賳賷 賵賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵賲丿乇爻鬲賴 丕賱賮賰乇賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 丕賳胤賵賶 鬲丨鬲賴丕 丕亘乇夭 賲賮賰乇賷 丕賱丕賲丞 賵賲噩丿丿賷賴丕 貙 孬賲 賷賳賯賱賳丕 丕賱賶 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞 賵賰賷賮 亘丿丕鬲 貙 孬賲 丕賱賶 胤賱丕卅毓 丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞 賵丕亘乇夭 卮禺氐賷丕鬲賴丕 賵賷禺鬲賲賴丕 亘胤賴 丨爻賷賳 賵賮賰乇賴 賵兀丿亘賴 賵乇丐賷鬲賴 丕賱丕氐賱丕丨賷丞 賱亘賱丿賴 賲氐乇 .
July 13, 2015
賰鬲丕亘 乇丕卅毓 賵賱丕 睾賳賶 賱兀賷 賲賰鬲亘丞 毓賳賴貙 賵賴賵 毓亘丕乇丞 毓賳 爻乇丿 鬲丨賱賷賱賷 賱兀睾賱亘 乇賵丕丿 丕賱賳賴囟丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞. 賮賴賵 賷亘丿兀 賲賳 丕賱胤賴胤丕賵賷 賵禺賷乇 丕賱丿賷賳 賵賷賲乇 亘丕賱兀賮睾丕賳賷 賵賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賵乇卮賷丿 乇囟丕貙 廿賱賶 胤賴 丨爻賷賳 賵丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賯賵賲賷賷賳 賵賷賳鬲賴賷 亘亘賵乇賯賷亘丞 賵賲丕賱賰 亘賳 賳亘賷.
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賲鬲丕夭 賵賱丕 鬲賰賮賷賴 賯乇丕亍丞 賵丕丨丿丞
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賲鬲丕夭 賵賱丕 鬲賰賮賷賴 賯乇丕亍丞 賵丕丨丿丞
December 19, 2024
This is what I imagine climbing Everest feels like
Displaying 1 - 30 of 85 reviews
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get help and learn more about the design.