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賰鬲亘 睾賷乇鬲 丕賱毓丕賱賲

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鬲毓鬲亘乇 賮賰乇丞 賰鬲丕亘 (賰鬲亘 睾賷乇鬲 丕賱毓丕賱賲) 賲賳 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱賳丕丿乇丞 賮賷 毓丕賱賲 丕賱賰鬲亘貙 丨賷孬 賷毓乇囟 兀賴賲 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲賶 賰購鬲亘鬲 賮賶 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱亘卮乇賶 賵賲賱禺氐 毓賳賴丕 賵毓賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賵兀賴賲 賲丐賱賮丕鬲賴. 賵賷毓鬲亘乇 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賯賷賲丞 噩丿賸丕 賮賷 毓丕賱賲 丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 賵賷毓胤賶 賱賰 禺胤丞 賯乇丕亍丞 賰賶 鬲爻賷乇 毓賱賷賴丕.

319 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1956

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Robert B. Downs

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Books that Changed the World, Robert B. Downs

Books That Changed the World, New American Library, 1956, 2nd edition, American Library Association, 1978. From the Bible, the Iliad, and the Republic to Civil Disobedience, Das Kapital, and Silent Spring, this revised and greatly expanded edition is a monument to the power of the printed word-an informative discussion of many of the most important works ever created.

鬲丕乇蹖禺 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 禺賵丕賳卮: 爻丕賱1974賲蹖賱丕丿蹖

毓賳賵丕賳: 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丿賳蹖丕 乇丕 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 丿丕丿賳丿 貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 乇丕亘乇鬲 亘蹖賳诏賴丕賲 丿丕賵賳夭貨 賲鬲乇噩賲賴丕: 爻蹖乇賵爻 倬乇賴丕賲貨 丕丨賲丿 丌乇丕賲貙 丕賲蹖乇丨爻蹖賳 丌乇蹖丕賳倬賵乇貙 賲丨賲賵丿 亘賴夭丕丿貙 丕丨賲丿 亘蹖乇卮讴貨 賴賵卮賳诏 倬蹖乇賳馗乇貨 讴丕賵賴 丿賴诏丕賳貨 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 丕賲蹖乇讴亘蹖乇貙 賮乇丕賳讴賱蹖賳貙 爻丕賱1348貨 丿乇338氐貨 趩丕倬 丿蹖诏乇 毓賱賲蹖 賮乇賴賳诏蹖貙 爻丕賱1396貨 丿乇266氐貨 卮丕亘讴9789644554684貨 賲賵囟賵毓 鬲賲丿賳 賵 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賵 賳賯丿 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 趩賴丕賳 丕夭 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳 丕蹖丕賱丕鬲 賲鬲丨丿賴 丌賲乇蹖讴丕 - 爻丿賴20賲

讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖: 芦讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 賲賯丿爻...禄貙 芦賳蹖讴賵賱賵 賲丕讴蹖丕賵賱蹖: 丕賲蹖乇禄貨 芦鬲賵賲丕爻 倬蹖賳: 毓賯賱 爻賱蹖賲禄貨 芦丌丿丕賲 丕爻賲蹖鬲: 孬乇賵鬲 賲賱賱禄貨 芦鬲賵賲丕爻 賲丕賱鬲賵爻: 乇爻丕賱賴 丕蹖 丿乇 亘丕亘 噩賲毓蹖鬲禄貨 芦賴賳乇蹖 丿蹖賵蹖丿 鬲賵乇賵: 賳丕賮乇賲丕賳蹖 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖禄貨 芦賴乇蹖鬲 亘蹖趩乇丕爻鬲賵: 讴賱亘賴 毓賲賵鬲賵賲禄貨 芦讴丕乇賱 賲丕乇讴爻: 爻乇賲丕蹖賴禄貨 芦丌賱賮乇丿 賲丕賴丕賳: 鬲丕孬蹖乇 賵 賳賮賵匕 賯丿乇鬲 丿乇蹖丕蹖蹖 丿乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺禄貨 芦爻乇賴賱賮賵乇丿 賲讴蹖賳丿乇: 賲乇讴夭 孬賯賱 噩睾乇丕賮蹖丕蹖蹖 鬲丕乇蹖禺禄貨 芦丌丿賵賱賮 賴蹖鬲賱乇: 賳亘乇丿 賲賳禄貨 芦賳蹖讴賱丕爻 讴賵倬乇賳蹖讴: 丿乇亘丕乇賴 诏乇丿卮 丕賮賱丕讴 丌爻賲丕賳蹖禄貨 芦賵蹖賱蹖丕賲 賴丕乇賵蹖: 丨乇讴丕鬲 賯賱亘禄貨 芦爻乇丌蹖夭丕讴 賳蹖賵鬲賳: 丕氐賵賱 乇蹖丕囟蹖禄貨 芦趩丕乇賱夭 丿丕乇賵蹖賳: 丕氐賱 丕賳賵丕毓禄貨 芦夭蹖诏賲賵賳丿 賮乇賵蹖丿: 禺賵丕亘 诏夭丕乇蹖禄貨 芦丌賱亘乇鬲 丕蹖賳卮鬲丕蹖賳: 鬲卅賵乇蹖賴丕蹖 禺丕氐 賵 毓丕賲 賳爻亘蹖鬲禄貨

鬲丕乇蹖禺 亘賴賳诏丕賲 乇爻丕賳蹖 26/03/1399賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 18/02/1401賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 丕. 卮乇亘蹖丕賳蹖
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賰鬲丕亘 賯賷賾賲 噩丿丕 賷匕賰乇 16 毓卮乇 賰鬲丕亘丕 睾賷賾乇鬲 丕賱毓賯賱賷丞 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞 賵賴匕賴 丕賱賰鬲亘 賴賷:
1- 丕賱兀賲賷乇- 賲賷賰丕賮賷賱賱賷
2- 丕賱廿丿乇丕賰 丕賱毓丕賲- 鬲賵賲丕爻 亘賷賳
3- 孬乇賵丞 丕賱兀賲賲 - 丌丿賲 爻賲賷孬
4- 賲賯丕賱 賮賷 毓丿丿 丕賱爻賰丕賳 - 鬲賵賲丕爻 賲丕賱孬賵爻
5- 丕賱毓氐賷丕賳 丕賱賲丿賳賷- 賴賳乇賷 丿賷賮賷丿 孬賵乇賵
6- 賰賵禺 丕賱毓賲 鬲賵賲- 賴丕乇賷鬲 亘賷鬲卮乇 爻鬲賵
7- 乇兀爻 丕賱賲丕賱- 賰丕乇賱 賲丕乇賰爻
8- 兀孬乇 丕賱賯賵丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷丞 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺- 兀賱賮乇賷丿 鬲. 賲丕賴丕賳
9- 丕賱賲丨賵乇 丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷 賱賱鬲丕乇賷禺- 丕賱爻賷乇 賴丕賱賮賵乇丿 噩. 賲丕賰賳丿乇
10- 賰賮丕丨賷- 兀丿賵賱賮 賴鬲賱乇
11- 丕賳賯賱丕亘 賮賷 丕賱兀賮賱丕賰 丕賱爻賲丕賵賷丞- 賳賷賰賵賱丕爻 賰賵亘乇賳賷賰賵爻
12- 丨乇賰丞 丕賱賯賱亘- 賵賱賷丕賲 賴丕乇賮賷
13- 丕賱賳馗乇賷丕鬲 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丞 -丕賱爻賷乇 廿爻丨丕賯 賳賷賵鬲賳
14- 兀氐賱 丕賱兀賳賵丕毓- 鬲卮丕乇賱夭 丿丕乇賵賷賳
15- 鬲賮爻賷乇 丕賱兀丨賱丕賲- 爻賷噩賲賵賳丿 賮乇賵賷丿
16- 丕賱賳爻亘賷丞- 兀賱亘乇鬲 兀賷賳卮鬲丕賷賳
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賰鬲丕亘 乇丕卅毓 賷毓乇囟 兀賴賲 丕賱賰鬲亘 賮賷 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱亘卮乇賷 丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳 賱賴丕 兀孬乇 亘丕賱睾. 胤乇賷賯丞 毓乇囟賴 亘爻賷胤丞 賵鬲毓胤賷 賳亘匕丞 毓賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞. 賰鬲丕亘 睾賳賷 亘丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲.
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January 21, 2019
亘賴 賳馗乇賲 讴鬲丕亘 賮賵賯 丕賱毓丕丿賴 亘賵丿...
丿乇 賲賵乇丿 16 卮禺氐蹖鬲 亘乇噩爻鬲賴 蹖丕 亘賴鬲乇 亘诏賲 丿丕賳卮賲賳丿 氐丨亘鬲 賲蹖 讴賳賴貙 蹖讴 賲禺鬲氐乇 丕夭 夭賳丿诏蹖卮賵賳 賵 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 讴鬲丕亘蹖 讴賴 賳賵卮鬲賳 賵 讴鬲丕亘 亘丕毓鬲 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 丿丕丿賳 丿賳蹖丕 卮丿. 丨鬲賲丕 亘丕蹖丿 禺賵賳丿 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵.
賳蹖讴賵賱賵 賲丕讴蹖丕賵賱蹖: 丕賲蹖乇
鬲賵賲丕爻 倬蹖賳: 毓賯賱 爻賱蹖賲
丌丿丕賲 丕爻賲蹖鬲: 孬乇賵鬲 賲賱賱
鬲賵賲丕爻 賲丕賱鬲賵爻: 乇爻丕賱賴 丕蹖 丿乇 亘丕亘 噩賲毓蹖鬲
賴賳乇蹖 丿蹖賵蹖丿 鬲賵乇賵: 賳丕賮乇賲丕賳蹖 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖
賴乇蹖鬲 亘蹖趩乇丕爻鬲賵: 讴賱亘賴 毓賲賵鬲賵賲
讴丕乇賱 賲丕乇讴爻: 爻乇賲丕蹖賴
丌賱賮乇丿 賲丕賴丕賳: 鬲丕孬蹖乇 賵 賳賮賵匕 賯丿乇鬲 丿乇蹖丕蹖蹖 丿乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺
爻乇賴賱賮賵乇丿 賲讴蹖賳丿乇: 賲乇讴夭 孬賯賱 噩睾乇丕賮蹖丕蹖蹖 鬲丕乇蹖禺
丌丿賵賱賮 賴蹖鬲賱乇: 賳亘乇丿 賲賳
賳蹖讴賱丕爻 讴賵倬乇賳蹖讴: 丿乇亘丕乇賴 诏乇丿卮 丕賮賱丕讴 丌爻賲丕賳蹖
賵蹖賱蹖丕賲 賴丕乇賵蹖: 丨乇讴丕鬲 賯賱亘
爻乇丌蹖夭丕讴 賳蹖賵鬲賳: 丕氐賵賱 乇蹖丕囟蹖
趩丕乇賱夭 丿丕乇賵蹖賳: 丕氐賱 丕賳賵丕毓
夭蹖诏賲賵賳丿 賮乇賵蹖丿: 禺賵丕亘 诏夭丕乇蹖
丌賱亘乇鬲 丕蹖賳卮鬲丕蹖賳: 鬲卅賵乇蹖賴丕蹖 禺丕氐 賵 毓丕賲 賳爻亘蹖鬲
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::丕賳胤亘丕毓 毓丕賲::
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1_ 兀賳丕 賲賴賵賵爻 亘賴匕賴 丕賱賯賵丕卅賲 毓賳 丕賱賰鬲亘: 兀賰孬乇 丕賱賰鬲亘 鬲兀孬賷乇賸丕 賮賷 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺貨 賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賲賲賳賵毓丞 毓賱賶 賲丿丕乇 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺貨 兀賰孬乇 丕賱賰鬲亘 鬲乇噩賲丞賸 賮賷 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺貨 兀胤賵賱 丕賱賰鬲亘 賲賳 丨賷孬 毓丿丿 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲貨 兀賰孬乇 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲賷 兀孬賾乇鬲 賮賷 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱睾乇亘賷貨 兀賴賲 賲丕卅丞 賰鬲丕亘 毓賱賲賷貨 兀賴賲 賲丕卅丞 賰鬲丕亘 賲購賱賴賲 賵賮賯賸丕 賱賭 亘賷 亘賷 爻賷貨 賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賲賯丿爻丞 賮賷 丕賱兀丿賷丕賳 丕賱亘卮乇賷丞 賰賱賴丕貨 兀賴賲 丕賱賰鬲亘 賮賷 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺貨 兀賴賲 丕賱賰鬲亘 賮賷 丕賱爻賷丕爻丞 賵丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿貨 兀賴賲 丕賱賰鬲亘 賮賷 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞貨 賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱丿乇乇 (賲丕噩賳賵賲 兀賵亘賵爻) 賱賰賱 賲丐賱賮貨 賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱兀賰孬乇 賲亘賷毓賸丕 賮賷 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺貨 賲賰鬲亘丞 賳賵亘賱..廿賱禺 (鬲賲 毓賲賱 噩賲賷毓 鬲賱賰 丕賱賯賵丕卅賲 亘丕賱賮毓賱 賵胤亘丕毓鬲賴丕 賵廿囟丕賮鬲賴丕 廿賱賶 賱賵夭賱賷賮 禺丕氐 賷鬲賲 賮賷賴 賲鬲丕亘毓丞 賲丕 鬲賲 賯乇丕亍鬲賴 賵賲丕 賱賲 賷鬲賲 亘毓丿)

2_ 賰丕賳 毓賳丿賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賳賴賲 賵賱丕 賷夭丕賱 賮賷 鬲噩賲賷毓 賰賱 鬲賱賰 丕賱賯賵丕卅賲 賵賴賳丿賲鬲賴丕 賵胤亘丕毓鬲賴丕 賲毓 賵囟毓賴丕 賮賷 賯丕卅賲丞 賲賳 氐賳毓賷 賲乇賯賲丞 賵亘賴丕 氐賮賵賮 禺丕氐丞 亘丨丕賱丞 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 賵毓丿丿 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 賵丕賱毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲 賵睾賷乇 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲. 賵賴匕丕 賲丕 丿賮毓賳賷 賱賯乇丕亍丞 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 廿匕 賵噩丿鬲購 兀賳 賰賱 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賲匕賰賵乇丞 賮賷賴 賰賳鬲 賯丿 賵囟毓鬲賴丕 賮賷 賯丕卅賲丞 賲賳 鬲賱賰 丕賱賯賵丕卅賲 丕賱禺丕氐丞 亘丕賱廿囟丕賮丞 廿賱賶 兀賳賳賷 賯乇兀鬲 亘丕賱賮毓賱 毓丿丿賸丕 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賰鬲亘 賵兀爻毓賶 賱賯乇丕亍鬲賴丕 賰丕賲賱丞 廿賳 賰丕賳 賮賷 丕賱毓賲乇 賵丕賱胤丕賯丞 亘賯賷丞.

3_ 兀賲丕 毓賳 爻乇 鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱賰鬲亘 賴賱 亘爻亘亘 丕賱毓丕賲賱 丕賱夭賲賳賷 丕賱賲賳丕爻亘 賱賱賰鬲丕亘 (毓賱賶 胤乇賷賯丞 賴賷噩賱 賮賷 丕賱賵氐賵賱 賱賱賳鬲賷噩丞 亘毓丿 鬲賯丕亘賱 丕賱胤乇賷丨丞 賲毓 賳賯賷囟鬲賴丕) 兀賲 亘爻亘亘 毓亘賯乇賷丞 丕賱賮乇丿 丕賱賮匕 氐丕丨亘 丕賱乇丐賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲卮乇賮丞 (毓賱賶 胤乇賷賯丞 賰丕乇賱賷賱) 兀賲 亘爻亘亘 丕賱毓賵丕賲賱 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賵丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 丕賱禺賱丕賯丞 (毓賱賶 胤乇賷賯丞 賰丕乇賱 賲丕乇賰爻) 兀賲 亘爻亘亘 丕賱賲氐丕賱丨 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 丕賱亘丨鬲丞 (毓賱賶 胤乇賷賯丞 丌丿賲 爻賲賷孬) 兀賲 亘爻亘亘 氐毓賵丿 丕賱賮賰乇丞 丕賱兀賰孬乇 氐賱丕丨賷丞 賱賱鬲胤賵乇 賵丕賱丨賷丕丞 賵丕賱兀賳爻亘 賱禺賱賯 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 (毓賱賶 胤乇賷賯丞 丿丕乇賵賷賳).. 兀賲 兀賲 兀賲!! 賮兀賯賵賱 兀賳 賰賱 賴匕賴 丕賱毓賵丕賲賱 賲鬲丿丕禺賱丞 賲賳 賵噩賴丞 賳馗乇賷 賵氐毓亘 賮氐賱賴丕 賵賴賷 鬲卮丕乇賰 亘賳氐賷亘 賯賱賷賱 兀賵 賰孬賷乇 賮賷 氐毓賵丿 亘毓囟 丕賱賰鬲亘 毓賱賶 丕賱兀禺乇賶 賮賷 鬲兀孬賷乇賴丕 毓賱賶 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓. 賳丨賳 賲孬賱丕賸 賮賷 毓氐乇 丕賱丿毓丕賷丞 丕賱爻賱亘賷丞 賵丕賱匕賷 賷卮鬲賴乇 賵賷氐賳毓 賮丕乇賯賸丕 賴賵 丕賱賲孬丕賱 丕賱爻賷亍 賵賱賷爻 丕賱噩賷丿貙 毓賱賶 丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 兀賳 賮賷 丕賱毓氐賵乇 丕賱賲丕囟賷丞 賰丕賳 丕賱賲孬丕賱 丕賱噩賷丿 賴賵 丕賱匕賷 賷鬲賮賷乇爻 (賷賭賮賷乇賷賱) 賮賷 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓! 賱匕賱賰 兀賳丕 兀賲賷賱 賱賮賰乇丞 兀賳 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 賴賵 丕賱賯賵丞 丕賱賮丕毓賱丞 賱氐毓賵丿 亘毓囟 丕賱賰鬲亘 兀賵 兀賮賰丕乇賴丕 亘賲毓賳賶 兀丿賯 毓賰爻 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱兀禺乇賶貙 賱賰賳 匕賱賰 賱丕 賷睾賷囟 賲賳 兀賴賲賷丞 毓亘賯乇賷丞 丕賱兀賮乇丕丿 (丕賳馗乇 賲孬賱丕賸 丌賷賳卮鬲丕賷賳 賰賷賮 賳馗乇賷鬲賴 賷鬲賲 鬲胤亘賷賯賴丕 毓賲賱賷賸丕 丨鬲賶 丕賱丌賳 賵鬲孬亘鬲 氐丨鬲賴丕 亘毓丿 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 賲丕卅丞 毓丕賲!)
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::賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱賰鬲亘 賲毓 賳亘匕丞::
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1_ : (鬲賲 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞)
賴賵 兀胤乇賵丨丞 爻賷丕爻賷丞 賲孬賷乇丞 賱賱噩丿賱 鬲賯丿賲 丿賱賷賱丕賸 毓賲賱賷賸丕 賱丕賰鬲爻丕亘 丕賱爻賱胤丞 賵丕賱丨賮丕馗 毓賱賷賴丕 毓亘乇 丕賱賮氐賱 亘賷賳 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 賵丕賱爻賷丕爻丞. 賵賴賵 賷爻鬲賰卮賮 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱賲毓賯丿丞 賱賱爻賷丕爻丞貙 賵賷丐賰丿 毓賱賶 兀賴賲賷丞 丕賱賲賰乇 賵丕賱丨爻賲 賵丕賱賯丿乇丞 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲賰賷賮 賲毓 丕賱馗乇賵賮 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 丕賱賲鬲睾賷乇丞. 賵乇睾賲 丕賳鬲賯丕丿賴 賮賷 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱兀丨賷丕賳 亘爻亘亘 賲賳馗賵乇賴 睾賷乇 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷貙 賮廿賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷馗賱 毓賲賱丕賸 乇丕卅毓賸丕 賵賲丐孬乇賸丕 賵賲丐爻爻賸丕 賱毓賱賲 丕賱爻賷丕爻丞 亘賲賮賴賵賲賴 丕賱丨丿賷孬.

2_ : (鬲賲 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞)
賷毓鬲亘乇 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲賷亘 丕賱賯賵賷 亘賲孬丕亘丞 丕賱卮乇丕乇丞 丕賱鬲賷 兀卮毓賱鬲 丕賱孬賵乇丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞. 賮賯丿 丿毓丕 廿賱賶 丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱 兀賲乇賷賰丕 毓賳 丕賱丨賰賲 丕賱亘乇賷胤丕賳賷貙 賲爻鬲禺丿賲賸丕 賱睾丞 賵丕囟丨丞 賵賲賳胤賯賸丕 賲賯賳毓賸丕 賱廿賱賴丕賲 丕賱賲爻鬲毓賲乇賷賳 賱賱鬲丨乇乇 賲賳 丕賱胤睾賷丕賳 丕賱亘乇賷胤丕賳賷. 賵賯丿 賱丕賯賶 賳丿丕亍 亘丕賷賳 丕賱毓丕胤賮賷 賱賱毓賯賱 賵丕賱毓丿丕賱丞 氐丿賶 賱丿賶 丕賱噩賲賴賵乇 賵兀氐亘丨 丨丕賮夭賸丕 丨丕爻賲賸丕 賱賱丨乇賰丞 丕賱孬賵乇賷丞 丕賱丕爻鬲賯賱丕賱賷丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞.

3_ : (鬲賲 丕賱卮乇丕亍)
賷毓鬲亘乇 賰鬲丕亘 爻賲賷孬 毓賳 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 賲賳 兀賴賲 丕賱兀毓賲丕賱 賮賷 毓賱賲 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿貙 丨賷孬 賯丿賲 賲賮賴賵賲 丕賱賷丿 丕賱禺賮賷丞. 賵賷夭毓賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 兀賳 丕賱兀爻賵丕賯 丕賱丨乇丞貙 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丨乇賰賴丕 丕賱賲氐賱丨丞 丕賱匕丕鬲賷丞 丕賱賮乇丿賷丞貙 鬲丐丿賷 廿賱賶 丕賱乇禺丕亍 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷 賱賱賲噩鬲賲毓 賰賰賱. 賵賯丿 賰丕賳 賱乇丐賶 爻賲賷孬 丨賵賱 丕賱禺氐禺氐丞 賵丕賱賲賳丕賮爻丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賵丿賵乇 丕賱丨賰賵賲丞 鬲兀孬賷乇 毓賲賷賯 毓賱賶 丕賱賮賰乇 賵丕賱爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞.

4_ : (噩丕乇 丕賱亘丨孬)
賷夭毓賲 賲丕賱鬲賵爻 兀賳 丕賱賳賲賵 丕賱爻賰丕賳賷貙 廿匕丕 賱賲 賷鬲賲 丕賱鬲丨賰賲 賮賷賴貙 爻賵賮 賷鬲噩丕賵夭 丕賱賲賵丕乇丿 丕賱賲鬲丕丨丞 (丕賱禺胤賷)貙 賲賲丕 賷丐丿賷 廿賱賶 丕賱賲噩丕毓丞 賵丕賱賲乇囟 賵丕賱賮賯乇. 賵丕賯鬲乇丨 囟賵丕亘胤 賵賯丕卅賷丞貙 賲孬賱 囟亘胤 丕賱賳賮爻 丕賱兀禺賱丕賯賷 賵鬲兀禺賷乇 丕賱夭賵丕噩貙 賵囟賵丕亘胤 廿賷噩丕亘賷丞貙 賲孬賱 丕賱賲噩丕毓丞 賵丕賱賲乇囟貙 賰丌賱賷丕鬲 賱賱爻賷胤乇丞 毓賱賶 丕賱賳賲賵 丕賱爻賰丕賳賷 (丕賱兀爻賷).

5_ 兀賵 丕賱毓氐賷丕賳 丕賱賲丿賳賷 (睾賷乇 賲鬲乇噩賲 賱賱兀爻賮) (鬲賲 賯乇丕亍丞 兀賵 賮賷 丕賱睾丕亘丞 賮賯胤 賱兀賳賴 丕賱匕賷 鬲賲鬲 鬲乇噩賲鬲賴)
賷丿毓賵 孬賵乇賵 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 賴匕丕 廿賱賶 鬲睾賱賷亘 丕賱囟賲賷乇 丕賱賮乇丿賷 毓賱賶 爻賱胤丞 丕賱丨賰賵賲丞. 賵賷夭毓賲 孬賵乇賵 兀賳 丕賱兀賮乇丕丿 賱丿賷賴賲 丕賱鬲夭丕賲 兀禺賱丕賯賷 亘賲禺丕賱賮丞 丕賱賯賵丕賳賷賳 丕賱馗丕賱賲丞 賵賲賯丕賵賲丞 丕賱丨賰賵賲丕鬲 丕賱賯賲毓賷丞 亘賳卮丕胤. 賵賯丿 兀賱賴賲鬲 賲賯丕賱鬲賴 毓丿丿賸丕 賱丕 賷丨氐賶 賲賳 兀毓賲丕賱 丕賱毓氐賷丕賳 丕賱賲丿賳賷 賵賱丕 鬲夭丕賱 鬲卮賰賱 丿毓賵丞 賯賵賷丞 廿賱賶 丕賱毓賲賱.

6_ (噩丕乇 丕賱亘丨孬)
賴賷 乇賵丕賷丞 賯賵賷丞 賲賳丕賴囟丞 賱賱毓亘賵丿賷丞 賰卮賮鬲 毓賳 賵丨卮賷丞 賲丐爻爻丞 丕賱毓亘賵丿賷丞. 賵賲賳 禺賱丕賱 賯氐丞 卮禺氐賷丕鬲 賲爻鬲毓亘丿丞 賲孬賱 丕賱毓賲 鬲賵賲 賵廿賱賷夭丕貙 兀卮毓賱鬲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 爻鬲賵 睾囟亘賸丕 毓丕賲賸丕 賵賱毓亘鬲 丿賵乇賸丕 賲賴賲賸丕 賮賷 丨乇賰丞 廿賱睾丕亍 丕賱毓亘賵丿賷丞. 爻丕毓丿 丕賱鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱毓丕胤賮賷 賱賱乇賵丕賷丞 賵鬲氐賵賷乇賴丕 賱賱鬲賰賱賮丞 丕賱亘卮乇賷丞 賱賱毓亘賵丿賷丞 賮賷 丨卮丿 丕賱丿毓賲 賱賯囟賷丞 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇.

7_ (鬲賲 丕賱卮乇丕亍)
賷毓鬲亘乇 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓賲賱丕賸 鬲兀爻賷爻賷賸丕 賮賷 丕賱賳馗乇賷丞 丕賱賲丕乇賰爻賷丞. 賮賴賵 賷丨賱賱 賳賲胤 丕賱廿賳鬲丕噩 丕賱乇兀爻賲丕賱賷貙 賵賷賳鬲賯丿 丕爻鬲睾賱丕賱賴 賱胤亘賯丞 丕賱卮睾賷賱丞. 賵賷夭毓賲 賲丕乇賰爻 兀賳 丕賱乇兀爻賲丕賱賷丞 睾賷乇 賲爻鬲賯乇丞 亘胤亘賷毓鬲賴丕 賵爻賵賮 賷丨賱 賲丨賱賴丕 賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱賲胤丕賮 賲噩鬲賲毓 卮賷賵毓賷. 賵賷鬲賳丕賵賱 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賮丕賴賷賲 賲孬賱 賮丕卅囟 丕賱賯賷賲丞貙 賵丕賱氐乇丕毓 丕賱胤亘賯賷貙 賵丕賱賲丕丿賷丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞.

8_ (睾賷乇 賲鬲乇噩賲 賱賱兀爻賮)
賷夭毓賲 兀賱賮乇賷丿 賲丕賴丕賳 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 "鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱賯賵丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷丞 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺" 兀賳 丕賱鬲乇爻丕賳丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷丞 鬲卮賰賱 兀賴賲賷丞 亘丕賱睾丞 賱賱賴賷賲賳丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賵丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賱兀賷 丿賵賱丞. 賵賲賳 禺賱丕賱 鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱兀賲孬賱丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞貙 賷丐賰丿 賲丕賴丕賳 毓賱賶 兀賴賲賷丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷丞 丕賱賯賵賷丞 賵丕賱亘丨乇賷丞 丕賱鬲噩丕乇賷丞 賵丕賱賲爻鬲毓賲乇丕鬲 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞 賱囟賲丕賳 丕賱賳賮賵匕 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷. 賵賯丿 兀孬乇 毓賲賱賴 亘卮賰賱 賰亘賷乇 毓賱賶 丕賱丕爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷丞 賵丕賱爻賷丕爻丞 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞 賮賷 兀賵丕禺乇 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱鬲丕爻毓 毓卮乇 賵兀賵丕卅賱 丕賱賯乇賳 丕賱毓卮乇賷賳.

9_ (睾賷乇 賲鬲乇噩賲 賱賱兀爻賮)
賷賯丿賲 賴丕賱賮賵乇丿 賲丕賰賷賳丿乇 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘賴 "丕賱賲丨賵乇 丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷 賱賱鬲丕乇賷禺" 賳馗乇賷丞 "賯賱亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲". 賵賷夭毓賲 兀賳 賲賳 賷爻賷胤乇 毓賱賶 "賯賱亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲" (兀賵乇賵亘丕 丕賱卮乇賯賷丞 賵卮賲丕賱 丌爻賷丕) 賷爻鬲胤賷毓 兀賳 賷賴賷賲賳 毓賱賶 "噩夭賷乇丞 丕賱毓丕賱賲" (兀賵乇丕爻賷丕 賵兀賮乇賷賯賷丕)貙 賵賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱賲胤丕賮 毓賱賶 丕賱毓丕賱賲. 賵賯丿 兀孬乇鬲 賴匕賴 丕賱賳馗乇賷丞 亘卮賰賱 賰亘賷乇 毓賱賶 丕賱丕爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丕鬲 丕賱噩賷賵爻賷丕爻賷丞 賵賮賴賲 丿賷賳丕賲賷賰賷丕鬲 丕賱賯賵丞 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞.

10_ (鬲賲 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞)
賰鬲丕亘 賲孬賷乇 賱賱噩丿賱 賵禺胤賷乇 賱賱睾丕賷丞 賷賵囟丨 兀賷丿賷賵賱賵噩賷丞 賴鬲賱乇 丕賱毓賳氐乇賷丞 賵丕賱賲毓丕丿賷丞 賱賱爻丕賲賷丞. 賰賲丕 賷賵囟丨 亘丕賱鬲賮氐賷賱 賲毓鬲賯丿丕鬲賴 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賵禺胤胤賴 賱亘賳丕亍 兀賲丞 丌乇賷丞 賳賯賷丞 毓乇賯賷賸丕貙 賵丕賱鬲賷 兀丿鬲 賮賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞 廿賱賶 丕賱賲丨乇賯丞 賵丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞. 賷毓丿 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲孬丕賱丕賸 乇卅賷爻賷賸丕 毓賱賶 丕賱賯賵丞 丕賱鬲丿賲賷乇賷丞 賱賱兀賷丿賷賵賱賵噩賷丞 丕賱賲鬲胤乇賮丞.

11_ (睾賷乇 賲鬲乇噩賲 賵兀馗賳 兀賳賴 賱賳 賷鬲乇噩賲 賷賵賲賸丕 賲丕!)
賷購毓丿 賰鬲丕亘 賳賷賰賵賱丕爻 賰賵亘乇賳賷賰賵爻 "丨賵賱 丿賵乇丕賳 丕賱兀噩乇丕賲 丕賱爻賲丕賵賷丞" 毓賲賱丕賸 乇丕卅丿賸丕 鬲丨丿賶 丕賱賳賲賵匕噩 丕賱兀乇囟賷 丕賱賲乇賰夭賷 賱賱賰賵賳. 賵賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賯鬲乇丕丨 賳賲賵匕噩 賲乇賰夭賷丞 丕賱卮賲爻貙 賵囟毓 賰賵亘乇賳賷賰賵爻 丕賱卮賲爻 賮賷 賲乇賰夭 丕賱賳馗丕賲 丕賱卮賲爻賷貙 賲賲丕 兀丨丿孬 孬賵乇丞 賮賷 賮賴賲賳丕 賱賱賰賵賳. 兀乇爻鬲 賴匕賴 丕賱賮賰乇丞 丕賱孬賵乇賷丞 丕賱兀爻丕爻 賱毓賱賲 丕賱賮賱賰 丕賱丨丿賷孬 賵賰丕賳 賱賴丕 鬲兀孬賷乇 毓賲賷賯 毓賱賶 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱毓賱賲賷.

12_ (睾賷乇 賲鬲乇噩賲 賵兀馗賳 兀賳賴 賱賳 賷鬲乇噩賲 賷賵賲賸丕 賲丕!)
賷毓丿 賰鬲丕亘 "鬲賲丕乇賷賳 鬲卮乇賷丨賷丞 毓賱賶 丨乇賰丞 丕賱賯賱亘 賵丕賱丿賲 賮賷 丕賱丨賷賵丕賳丕鬲" 賱賱賰丕鬲亘 賵賷賱賷丕賲 賴丕乇賮賷 毓賲賱丕賸 乇丕卅丿賸丕 賮賷 賲噩丕賱 丕賱賰卮賮 毓賳 丕賱丿賵乇丞 丕賱丿賲賵賷丞. 賮賯丿 賰卮賮鬲 鬲卮乇賷丨丕鬲 賴丕乇賮賷 丕賱丿賯賷賯丞 賵鬲噩丕乇亘賴 毓賳 丿賵乇 丕賱賯賱亘 賰賲囟禺丞貙 丕賱兀賲乇 丕賱匕賷 丿丨囟 丕賱丕毓鬲賯丕丿 丕賱爻丕卅丿 賲賳匕 賮鬲乇丞 胤賵賷賱丞 亘賵噩賵丿 賳馗丕賲 賲毓賯丿 賲賳 丕賱兀賵乇丿丞 賵丕賱卮乇丕賷賷賳. 賵賯丿 兀乇爻賶 賴匕丕 丕賱丕賰鬲卮丕賮 丕賱孬賵乇賷 丕賱兀爻丕爻 賱毓賱賲 賵馗丕卅賮 丕賱兀毓囟丕亍 賵丕賱胤亘 丕賱丨丿賷孬賷賳.

13_ (睾賷乇 賲鬲乇噩賲 賵兀馗賳 兀賳賴 賱賳 賷鬲乇噩賲 賷賵賲賸丕 賲丕!)
賷購毓丿 賰鬲丕亘 "丕賱賲亘丕丿卅 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丞 賱賱賮賱爻賮丞 丕賱胤亘賷毓賷丞" 賱廿爻丨丕賯 賳賷賵鬲賳 毓賲賱丕賸 亘丕乇夭賸丕 賮賷 丕賱賮賷夭賷丕亍 賵丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丕鬲. 賮賴賵 賷毓乇囟 賯賵丕賳賷賳 賳賷賵鬲賳 賱賱丨乇賰丞 賵丕賱噩丕匕亘賷丞貙 賵賷丿毓賲 廿胤丕乇賸丕 乇賷丕囟賷賸丕 賱卮乇丨 丨乇賰丞 丕賱兀噩乇丕賲 丕賱爻賲丕賵賷丞 賵丕賱兀噩爻丕賲 丕賱兀乇囟賷丞. 賵賯丿 兀丨丿孬 賴匕丕 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱乇丕卅丿 孬賵乇丞 賮賷 賮賴賲賳丕 賱賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱賲丕丿賷 賵兀乇爻賶 丕賱兀爻丕爻 賱賱賲賷賰丕賳賷賰丕 丕賱賰賱丕爻賷賰賷丞.

14_ (鬲賲 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞)
兀丨丿孬 賰鬲丕亘 鬲卮丕乇賱夭 丿丕乇賵賷賳 "兀氐賱 丕賱兀賳賵丕毓" 孬賵乇丞 賮賷 毓賱賲 丕賱兀丨賷丕亍 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丕賯鬲乇丕丨 賳馗乇賷丞 丕賱鬲胤賵乇 毓賳 胤乇賷賯 丕賱丕賳鬲賯丕亍 丕賱胤亘賷毓賷. 夭毓賲 丿丕乇賵賷賳 兀賳 丕賱兀賳賵丕毓 鬲鬲胤賵乇 亘賲乇賵乇 丕賱賵賯鬲 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 毓賲賱賷丞 鬲睾賷乇 鬲丿乇賷噩賷 賲丿賮賵毓丞 亘亘賯丕亍 賵鬲賰丕孬乇 丕賱兀賮乇丕丿 丕賱兀賰孬乇 賲賱丕亍賲丞. 賵賯丿 兀丿賶 賴匕丕 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱乇丕卅丿 廿賱賶 鬲睾賷賷乇 賮賴賲賳丕 賱賱丨賷丕丞 毓賱賶 丕賱兀乇囟.

15_ (鬲賲 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞)
賷毓丿 賰鬲丕亘 鬲賮爻賷乇 丕賱兀丨賱丕賲 賱爻賷噩賲賵賳丿 賮乇賵賷丿 毓賲賱丕賸 乇丕卅丿丕賸 賮賷 丕賱鬲丨賱賷賱 丕賱賳賮爻賷. 賷爻鬲賰卮賮 賮乇賵賷丿 丕賱毓賯賱 丕賱賱丕賵丕毓賷 賵丿賵乇 丕賱兀丨賱丕賲 賮賷 丕賱賰卮賮 毓賳 丕賱乇睾亘丕鬲 丕賱禺賮賷丞 賵丕賱匕賰乇賷丕鬲 丕賱賲賰亘賵鬲丞. 賵賯丿 賯丿賲 賲賮丕賴賷賲賴 丕賱兀賵賱賷丞 賲孬賱 丕賱賴賵 賵丕賱兀賳丕 賵丕賱兀賳丕 丕賱毓賱賷丕貙 賵胤賵乇 鬲賯賳賷丕鬲 賱鬲賮爻賷乇 丕賱兀丨賱丕賲 賰丕賳 賱賴丕 鬲兀孬賷乇 丿丕卅賲 毓賱賶 毓賱賲 丕賱賳賮爻 賵丕賱毓賱丕噩 丕賱賳賮爻賷.

16_ (噩丕乇 丕賱亘丨孬 賵廿賳 賰丕賳 鬲賲 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 毓賳賴丕 賰孬賷乇賸丕)
廿賳 賰鬲丕亘 兀賱亘乇鬲 兀賷賳卮鬲丕賷賳 "丕賱賳爻亘賷丞 丕賱禺丕氐丞 賵丕賱毓丕賲丞" 賴賵 毓賲賱 乇丕卅丿 賮賷 丕賱賮賷夭賷丕亍 兀丨丿孬 孬賵乇丞 賮賷 賮賴賲賳丕 賱賱賮囟丕亍 賵丕賱夭賲丕賳 賵丕賱噩丕匕亘賷丞 賵丕賱賰賵賳. 賵賯丿 賯丿賲 賲賮丕賴賷賲 賲孬賱 鬲賲丿丿 丕賱夭賲賳 賵丕賳賰賲丕卮 丕賱胤賵賱 賵丕賳丨賳丕亍 丕賱夭賲賰丕賳貙 賲鬲丨丿賷賸丕 亘匕賱賰 丕賱賳馗乇丞 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞 賱賳賷賵鬲賳. 賵賰丕賳 賱賴匕丕 丕賱毓賲賱 鬲兀孬賷乇 毓賲賷賯 毓賱賶 丕賱賮賷夭賷丕亍 丕賱丨丿賷孬丞 賵毓賱賲 丕賱賰賵賳.
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::賰鬲亘 賰賳鬲 兀鬲賲賳賶 廿囟丕賮鬲賴丕 賱賱賯丕卅賲丞 賱鬲鬲賲 乇賯賲 丕賱毓卮乇賷賳::
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17_ : (鬲賲 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞)
賰鬲丕亘 丕賱噩賲赖賵乇賷丞 賱兀賮賱丕胤賵賳 賴賵 丨賵丕乇 賮賱爻賮賷 賷爻鬲賰卮賮 胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱毓丿丕賱丞 賵丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱賲孬丕賱賷丞. 賵賴賵 賷賯丿賲 乇丐賷丞 兀賮賱丕胤賵賳 賱賲噩鬲賲毓 毓丕丿賱 賷丨賰賲賴 丕賱賲賱賵賰 丕賱賮賱丕爻賮丞貙 賵賷鬲賳丕賵賱 賲賵丕囟賷毓 賮賱爻賮賷丞 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 賲孬賱 丕賱賲毓乇賮丞 賵丕賱兀禺賱丕賯 賵丕賱乇賵丨. 賵賯丿 卮賰賱 賴匕丕 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱賲丐孬乇 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賵丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賱賯乇賵賳.

18_ : (鬲賲 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞)
賷毓丿 賰鬲丕亘 兀乇爻胤賵 賮賷 丕賱爻賷丕爻丞 毓賲賱丕賸 兀爻丕爻賷賸丕 賵賲賰賲賱丕賸 賱賱噩賲賴賵乇賷丞 賮賷 丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞. 賮賴賵 賷爻鬲賰卮賮 胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱丿賵賱丞貙 賵兀卮賰丕賱 丕賱丨賰賲 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞貙 賵丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 丕賱賲孬丕賱賷. 賵賷丨賱賱 兀乇爻胤賵 賳賯丕胤 丕賱賯賵丞 賵丕賱囟毓賮 賮賷 丕賱兀賳馗賲丞 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞貙 賵賷丿毓賵 廿賱賶 丿爻鬲賵乇 賲禺鬲賱胤 賷噩賲毓 亘賷賳 毓賳丕氐乇 丕賱賲賱賰賷丞 賵丕賱兀乇爻鬲賯乇丕胤賷丞 賵丕賱丿賷賲賯乇丕胤賷丞. 賵賯丿 卮賰賱 賴匕丕 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱賲丐孬乇 丕賱賮賰乇 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賵丕賱丨賰賲 賱毓丿丞 賯乇賵賳.

19_ : (鬲賲 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞)
賷賯丿賲 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱丕爻鬲卮乇丕賯 賱廿丿賵丕乇丿 爻毓賷丿 鬲丨賱賷賱丕賸 賳賯丿賷賸丕 賱鬲氐賵乇丕鬲 丕賱睾乇亘 毓賳 丕賱卮乇賯. 賵賷夭毓賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 兀賳 丕賱禺胤丕亘 丕賱睾乇亘賷 丨賵賱 丕賱卮乇賯 賲鬲丨賷夭 賵賳賲胤賷 賮賷 賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱兀丨賷丕賳貙 賵賷禺丿賲 賱鬲亘乇賷乇 丕賱賴賷賲賳丞 丕賱丕爻鬲毓賲丕乇賷丞 (丕賱賰賵賱賷賳賷丕賱賷丞). 賵賴賵 賷爻鬲賰卮賮 丕賱胤乇賯 丕賱鬲賷 氐賵乇鬲 亘賴丕 丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 丕賱睾乇亘賷丞 丕賱卮乇賯 亘丕毓鬲亘丕乇賴 睾乇賷亘賸丕 賵賲鬲禺賱賮賸丕 賵丿賵賳賷賸丕貙 丕賱兀賲乇 丕賱匕賷 賷毓夭夭 丕禺鬲賱丕賱 丕賱鬲賵丕夭賳 賮賷 丕賱賯賵賶 賵賷丿賷賲 爻賵亍 丕賱賮賴賲.

20_ : (鬲賲 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞)
廿賳 賰鬲丕亘 "丕賱噩賳爻 丕賱丌禺乇" 賱爻賷賲賵賳 丿賷 亘賵賮賵丕乇 賴賵 毓賲賱 賳爻賵賷 乇丕卅丿 賷賮賳賾丿 丕賱兀丿賵丕乇 丕賱噩賳爻丕賳賷丞 (丕賱噩賳丿乇賷丞) 丕賱鬲賯賱賷丿賷丞 賵賷爻鬲賰卮賮 丕賱亘賳丕亍 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 賱賱兀賳賵孬丞 賵丕賱兀賳孬賶. 賵鬲夭毓賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 兀賳 丕賱賳爻丕亍 睾丕賱亘賸丕 賲丕 賷鬲賲 鬲毓乇賷賮賴賳 賮賷 毓賱丕賯鬲賴賳 亘丕賱乇噩丕賱 賵賷鬲賲 丨乇賲丕賳賴賳 賲賳 廿賲賰丕賳丕鬲賴賳 丕賱賰丕賲賱丞. 賵鬲丿毓賵 廿賱賶 鬲丨乇賷乇 丕賱賲乇兀丞 賵丕賱賲爻丕賵丕丞貙 賵鬲丿丕賮毓 毓賳 賲噩鬲賲毓 賷賯丿乇 丕賱噩賳爻賷賳 毓賱賶 賯丿賲 丕賱賲爻丕賵丕丞.
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Profile Image for Fatima Mohamady...
385 reviews94 followers
November 2, 2015
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓亘丕乇丞 毓賳 毓乇囟 賱16 賰鬲丕亘 賷乇丕賴丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賲賳 兀賴賲 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲賷 賱毓亘鬲 丿賵乇丕 賲丐孬乇丕 賮賷 賲噩丕賱丕鬲賴丕 賵鬲乇賰鬲 兀孬乇丕 賰亘賷乇丕 丨鬲賶 賲毓 賲乇賵乇 丕賱夭賲賳 ..
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賯爻賲 賱 賯爻賲賷賳 : 毓丕賱賲 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵丿賳賷丕 丕賱毓賱賵賲 貙 賷丨賵賷 賰賱 賲賳賴丕 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賲賳丿乇噩丞 賮賷 賲噩丕賱賴 .. 賵賮賷賲丕 賷禺鬲氐 亘賰賱 賰鬲丕亘貙 賷亘丿兀 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 毓乇囟賴 亘賳亘匕丞 爻乇賷毓丞 毓賳賴 孬賲 毓賳 賰丕鬲亘賴 貙賵亘毓丿賴丕 賷鬲胤乇賯 賱毓乇囟 賲賵囟賵毓 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賳賮爻賴 亘丕禺鬲氐丕乇 賲毓 賲乇丕毓丕丞 鬲賵囟賷丨 丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱噩賵賴乇賷丞 貙 賯亘賱 兀賳 賷禺鬲賲 亘丌乇丕亍 丕賱賳賯丕丿 賵丕賱賲丐乇禺賷賳 毓賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賵囟賵毓 丕賱卮乇丨 賵賲丐賱賮賴 .. 丕爻鬲毓賲賱 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賱睾丞 爻賱爻丞 廿賱賶 丨丿 賰亘賷乇 賲毓 丕賱毓賱賲 兀賳 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 乇亘賲丕 鬲賰賵賳 賯賱賱鬲 賲賳賴丕 貙廿賱丕 兀賳賴丕 亘賯賷鬲 賵丕囟丨丞 賵賲亘爻胤丞 亘卮賰賱 賷鬲賳丕爻亘 賲毓 卮乇賷丨丞 賰亘賷乇丞 賲賳 丕賱賯乇丕亍貙 賰匕賱賰 兀爻賱賵亘 丕賱毓乇囟 賰丕賳 賲乇鬲亘丕 賵噩匕丕亘丕 賱丨丿 賰亘賷乇 .... 廿賱丕 兀賳 賮賷 亘毓囟 丕賱賲賵丕囟毓 鬲禺鬲賱胤 丕賱丕賯鬲亘丕爻丕鬲 賲毓 丕賱賳氐 丨鬲賶 賱丕 鬲賰丕丿 鬲賲賷夭 賵乇亘賲丕 賷毓賵丿 匕賱賰 賱賱胤亘丕毓丞 賵丕賱賱賴 兀毓賱賲 ..
廿噩賲丕賱丕.. 賵噩丿鬲賴 卮賷賯丕 賵賲禺鬲氐乇丕 賵爻賴賱丕 ..
丨賯丕 賲賳 丕賱賲丐爻賮 毓丿賲 廿氐丿丕乇 胤亘毓丕鬲 噩丿賷丿丞 賲賳 賴賰匕丕 賰鬲亘 賲賳 丕賱賴賷卅丞 丕賱毓丕賲丞..
Profile Image for Farhan Khalid.
408 reviews115 followers
April 7, 2015
The Prince by Niccol貌 Machiavelli

All courses of action are risky, so prudence is not in avoiding danger (it's impossible), but calculating risk and acting decisively. Make mistakes of ambition and not mistakes of sloth. Develop the strength to do bold things, not the strength to suffer

A prudent man should always follow in the path trodden by great men and imitate those who are most excellent

Love and fear can hardly exist together, if we must choose between them, it is far safer to be feared than loved

There are two ways of contending, one in accordance with the laws, the other by force; the first of which is proper to men, the second to beasts. But since the first method is often ineffectual, it becomes necessary to resort to the second

Common Sense by Thomas Paine

Men who look upon themselves born to reign, and others to obey

Virtue is not hereditary

Society is produced by our wants, and government by wickedness

Where knowledge is a duty, ignorance is a crime (Public Good)

The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith

A great number of people do no labor at all, many of whom consume the produce of ten times, frequently of a hundred times more labour than the greater part of those who work

Labour, therefore, is the real measure of the exchangeable value of all commodities

Money makes money

Corn is a necessary, silver is only a superfluity

Wherever there is great property, there is great inequality

Fear is in almost all cases a wretched instrument of government

Nothing but the most exemplary morals can give dignity to a man of small fortune

A penny saved is a penny got

This empire, however, has existed in imagination only

An Essay on The Principle of Population by Thomas Malthus

Population, when unchecked, increases in a geometrical ratio, Subsistence, increases only in an arithmetical ratio

To prevent the recurrence of misery is, alas! beyond the power of man

The transfer of three shillings and sixpence a day to every labourer would not increase the quantity of meat in the country

Evil exists in the world not to create despair but activity

Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau

That government is best which governs not at all

Unjust laws exist; shall we be content to obey them, or shall we endeavor to amend them

If a plant cannot live according to its nature, it dies; and so a man

Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler

Obstacles do not exist to be surrendered to, but only to be broken

Reading is not an end in itself, but a means to an end. Its chief purpose is to help towards filling in the framework which is made up of the talents and capabilities that each individual possesses

I believe today that my conduct is in accordance with the will of the Almighty Creator

The correct use of propaganda is a true art

Only constant repetition (propaganda) will finally succeed in imprinting an idea on the memory of the crowd

Faith is harder to shake than knowledge

Hate is more enduring than aversion

Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica by Isaac Newton

Everybody continues in its state of rest, or of uniform motion in a right line, unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it

To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction

The Interpretation of Dreams by Sigmund Freud

The interpretation of dreams is the royal road to a knowledge of the unconscious activities of the mind

Other Notable Books:

Das Kapital by Karl Marx
On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin
Theory of Relativity by Albert Einstein
Profile Image for Taha Rabbani.
164 reviews217 followers
November 11, 2014
讴鬲丕亘 禺賵亘蹖 亘賵丿. 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 賳讴丕鬲 噩丕賱亘卮貙 趩丕倬 丕賵賱卮 亘賵丿 讴賴 丿乇 爻丕賱 1336 丕賳噩丕賲 卮丿賴. 賲賳 丕賱亘鬲賴 趩丕倬 1390 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 禺乇蹖丿賲 亘賴 賯蹖賲鬲 倬卮鬲 噩賱丿 5500 鬲賵賲丕賳 賵 丕賱亘鬲賴 亘丕 鬲禺蹖賮 (賮讴乇 讴賳賲) 20 丿乇氐丿蹖 丕夭 賳賲丕蹖卮诏丕賴 蹖丕丿 蹖丕乇 賲賴乇亘丕賳.
賴乇 賲賯丕賱賴 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 賲鬲乇噩賲 賲毓乇賵賮 賵 賲毓鬲亘乇蹖 鬲乇噩賲賴 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲貙 丕夭 噩賲賱賴 丕丨賲丿 丌乇丕賲貙 丕丨賲丿 亘蹖乇卮讴貙 丕賲蹖乇丨爻蹖賳 丌乇蹖丕賳鈥屬举堌� 賵 ... 亘丕 丕蹖賳 丨丕賱 亘丕 禺賵丕賳丿賳 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘貙 賲鬲賵噩賴 倬蹖卮乇賮鬲 鬲乇噩賲賴 賴賲 賲蹖鈥屫篡屬�. 讴孬乇鬲 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 丕夭 芦賲蹖鈥屫ㄘж簇� 賵 诏丕賴蹖 賴賲 賳丕乇爻丕 亘賵丿賳 鬲乇噩賲賴 賳卮丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫� 讴賴 丿乇 胤蹖 爻丕賱鈥屬囏й� 亘毓丿 丕夭 趩丕倬 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘貙 鬲乇噩賲賴 爻丕讴賳 賳亘賵丿賴 賵 倬蹖卮乇賮鬲 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲. 卮丕蹖丿 賴賲 賳卮丕賳鈥屫囐嗀団€屰� 倬蹖卮乇賮鬲 賵蹖乇丕爻鬲丕乇蹖 亘丕卮丿. 賳賲蹖鈥屫з嗁�.
亘賴 賴乇 丨丕賱 丕蹖賳 賲鬲乇噩蹖賲賳 賵 丕賱亘鬲賴 賲鬲乇噩賲蹖賳 賯亘賱 丕夭 丌賳鈥屬囏� 亘賵賱丿賵夭乇賴丕蹖蹖 噩丕丿賴鈥屫地з佲€屭┵� 亘賵丿賴鈥屫з嗀� 讴賴 賲爻蹖乇 乇丕 賴賲賵丕乇 讴乇丿賴鈥屫з嗀� 亘賴 氐賵乇鬲蹖 讴賴 丕賱丕賳 倬蹖讴丕賳鈥屬囏й� 賯乇丕囟賴 賴賲 亘乇丕蹖 乇賮鬲賳 丿乇 丕蹖賳 噩丕丿賴 趩賳丿丕賳 丕丨爻丕爻 禺胤乇 賳賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁嗀�.

賲賳 丕夭 亘禺卮 丿賵賲 讴鬲丕亘貙 蹖毓賳蹖 亘禺卮 丿賳蹖丕蹖 毓賱賲貙 卮乇賵毓 亘賴 禺賵丕賳丿賳 讴鬲丕亘 讴乇丿賲. 賲蹖夭丕賳 倬蹖卮乇賮鬲 毓賱賲 賵 丕賳賯賱丕亘鈥屬囏й� 毓賱賲蹖 讴賴 丿乇 诏匕卮鬲賴 卮丿賴 亘賴鬲鈥屫①堌辟�. 賵 丕蹖賳 倬蹖卮乇賮鬲鈥屬囏� 乇丕 亘丕 丕賲乇賵夭 讴賴 賲賯丕蹖爻賴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗁� 讴賴 丿賳蹖丕蹖 丕賲乇賵夭 丿蹖诏賴 丿賳蹖丕蹖 毓賱賲 賵 丿丕賳卮 賳蹖爻鬲貙 丿賳蹖丕蹖 鬲讴賳賵賱賵跇蹖 丕爻鬲貨 蹖丕 丿賳蹖丕蹖 鬲讴賳賵賱賵跇蹖鈥屫藏�. 丕夭 讴丕賲倬蹖賵鬲乇 乇賵賲蹖夭蹖 亘賴 賱倬鈥屫з� 乇爻蹖丿賳 賵 丕夭 丕賵賳 亘賴 鬲亘賱鬲 乇爻蹖丿賳賴貙 亘丿賵賳 丕蹖賳 讴賴 鬲睾蹖蹖乇蹖 丿乇 賳诏丕賴 丌丿賲蹖 亘賴 丿賳蹖丕 丕鬲賮丕賯 亘蹖賮鬲賴. 賵賯鬲蹖 賳蹖賵鬲賵賳 丿賳蹖丕 乇丕 丕夭 趩賳诏丕賱 賯囟丕 賵 賯丿乇 禺丕乇噩 讴乇丿賴 賵 賴賲賴 趩蹖夭 乇丕 賯丕賳賵賳鈥屬呝嗀� 讴乇丿貙 賳诏丕賴 丌丿賲蹖 亘賴 丿賳蹖丕 丕夭 丕蹖賳 乇賵 亘賴 丕賵賳 乇賵 卮丿. 亘毓丿 丕夭 賳蹖賵鬲賵賳 丿蹖诏賴 丿賳蹖丕 賲孬賱 賯亘賱 賳蹖爻鬲. 丕賲丕 丨丕賱丕 趩蹖責
亘賴 賴乇 丨丕賱貙 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 賲賳 賲蹖鈥屫ㄛ屬嗁� 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 賴乇 趩賴 卮诏賮鬲蹖 賴爻鬲 賲乇亘賵胤 亘賴 诏匕卮鬲賴 丕爻鬲. 丿賳蹖丕 丿蹖诏賴 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 賳賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�. 丿蹖诏賴 趩蹖夭 噩丿蹖丿蹖 亘乇丕蹖 卮诏賮鬲鈥屫藏� 卮丿賳 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕乇賴貨 丕诏乇 趩蹖夭蹖 賲丕 乇賵 卮诏賮鬲鈥屫藏� 讴乇丿 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗃屬� 丕胤賲蹖賳丕賳 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮蹖賲 讴賴 氐丿賴丕 爻丕賱 賯亘賱 丿丕賳卮賲賳丿蹖 丕賵賳 趩蹖夭 乇賵 讴卮賮 讴乇丿賴 賵 丿乇 賲賵乇丿卮 賳賵卮鬲賴.

賲賳 賮賯胤 讴賲蹖 亘賴 讴卮賮蹖丕鬲蹖 讴賴 丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥屰� 賲睾夭 賲蹖鈥屫促� 丕賲蹖丿 丿丕乇賲.
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112 reviews28 followers
August 23, 2014
賰鬲丕亘 丕賰孬乇 賲賳 乇丕卅毓 賷鬲賳丕賵賱 毓丿丞 賰鬲亘 賰丕賳 賱賴丕 鬲丕孬賷乇 賰亘賷乇 毓賱賶 丕賱毓丕賱賲
鬲兀鬲賶 丕賴賲賷丞 賴匕賴 丕賱賰鬲亘 賮賶 丕賱夭賲賳 丕賱匕賶 賰鬲亘鬲 賮賷賴 賵賱賷爻鬲 賱毓亘賯乇賷鬲賴丕 丨賷孬 賰丕賳 賱賱賳丕爻 乇睾亘丞 賰亘賷乇丞 賱賱鬲睾賷賷乇
賲孬丕賱 賰鬲丕亘 賰賮丕丨賶 賱賴鬲賱乇
賲賱丨賵馗丞 賲毓馗賲 賲丐賱賮賶 賴匕賴 丕賱賰鬲亘 賷賴賵丿

丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷鬲賳丕賵賱 16 賰鬲丕亘 鬲賲 鬲賱禺賷氐 賰賱 賰鬲丕亘 賵 賰鬲丕亘丞 賲賯丿賲丞 毓賳 丕賱夭賲賳 丕賱匕賶 賰鬲亘 賮賷賴 賵爻賷乇丞 賲禺鬲氐乇丞 毓賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘

賰鬲丕亘 賲賮賷丿 賵賲賱卅 亘丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲

賷爻鬲丨賯 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞

Profile Image for mouh wanda  鉂勶笍.
153 reviews40 followers
June 24, 2024
賱賵 匕賰乇 賮賯胤 兀爻賲丕亍 丕賱賰鬲亘 兀賮囟賱 賲賳 丕賱鬲毓賲賯 賮賷賴丕 賵鬲乇賰 丕賱賮乇氐丞 賱賱賯乇丕亍 兀賳 賷鬲毓乇賮賵丕 毓賱賷賴丕 亘廿乇丕丿鬲賴賲 賱賰丕賳 兀賮囟賱
- 丕賱兀賲賷乇 - 賲賷賰丕賮賷賱賱賷
2 丕賱廿丿乇丕賰 丕賱毓丕賲 鬲賵賲丕爻 亘賷賳
- 孬乇賵丞 丕賱兀賲賲 - 丌丿賲 爻賲賷孬
-4 賲賯丕賱 賮賷 毓丿丿 丕賱爻賰丕賳 - 鬲賵賲丕爻 賲丕賱孬賵爻
5 丕賱毓氐賷丕賳 丕賱賲丿賳賷 - 賴賳乇賷 丿賷賮賷丿 孬賵乇賵
-6 賰賵禺 丕賱毓賲 鬲賵賲 賴丕乇蹖鬲 亘蹖鬲卮乇 爻鬲賵
-7 乇兀爻 丕賱賲丕賱 賰丕乇賱 賲丕乇賰爻
兀孬乇 丕賱賯賵丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷丞 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 - 兀賱賮乇賷丿 鬲. 賲丕賴丕賳
9 - 丕賱賲丨賵乇 丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷 賱賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱爻賷乇 賴丕賱賮賵乇丿 噩 賲丕賰賳丿乇
10- 賰賮丕丨賷 - 兀丿賵賱賮 賴鬲賱乇
-11 丕賳賯賱丕亘 賮賷 丕賱兀賮賱丕賰 -丕賱爻賲丕賵賷丞 - 賳賷賰賵賱丕爻 賰賵亘乇賳賷賰賵爻
-12 丨乇賰丞 丕賱賯賱亘 賵賱賷丕賲 賴丕乇賮賷
13- 丕賱賳馗乇賷丕鬲 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丞 - 丕賱爻賷乇 廿爻丨丕賯 賳賷賵鬲賳
-14 兀氐賱 丕賱兀賳賵丕毓 - 鬲卮丕乇賱夭 丿丕乇賵賷賳
-15- 鬲賮爻賷乇 丕賱兀丨賱丕賲 - 爻賷噩賲賵賳丿 賮乇賵蹖丿
16 - 丕賱賳爻亘賷丞 - 兀賱亘乇鬲 兀賷賳卮鬲丕賷賳
Profile Image for Mahmoud Aghiorly.
Author听3 books678 followers
March 19, 2015
賲賯鬲胤賮丕鬲 賲賳 賰鬲丕亘 賰鬲亘 睾賷乇鬲 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賱賱賰丕鬲亘 乇賵亘乇鬲 . 亘 . 丿丕賵賳夭
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丕賳 丕賱丨馗 爻賷丿 賳氐賮 丕毓賲丕賱賳丕 賵賷鬲乇賰 賱賳丕 賳丨賳 鬲丿亘賷乇 丕賱賳氐賮 丕賱丕禺乇 - 賲賷賰丕賮賷賱賷 -
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賰賱 卮禺氐 鬲丨乇賰賴 丕賵賱丕 賵賯亘賱 賰賱 卮賷亍 賲氐丕賱丨賴 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 賵賱賷爻鬲 丕賱乇睾亘丞 賮賷 丕賱孬乇賵丞 爻賵賶 丕丨丿賶 賴匕賴 丕賱賲馗丕賴乇 賵鬲賯賮 丕賱丿賵丕賮毓 丕賱丕賳丕賳賷丞 賵乇丕亍 噩賲賷毓 丕賱丕賳卮胤丞 丕賱亘卮乇賷丞 - 賲賷賰丕賮賷賱賷 -
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亘丿賵賳 賵毓賷 鬲賯賵丿 賷丿 丕賱賴賷丞 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 賱賰賷 賷爻賴賲 賮賷 禺賷乇 丕賱賰賱 亘丕賱毓賲賱 賲賳 丕噩賱 賳賮爻賴 賵乇亘丨賴 - 丕丿賲 爻賲賷孬 -
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丕賱丨囟丕乇丞 丕賱丕賵乇賵亘賷丞 賲丕 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱丕 賳鬲賷噩丞 賳夭丕毓 丿賷賳賵賷 囟丿 丕賱賲丿 丕賱丕爻賷賵賷 - 賲丕賰賳丿乇 -
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丕賱鬲賵丕夭賳 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷 賱賱賯賵丞 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 賮賷 丕賷 賵賯鬲 賲毓賷賳 賴賵 丨丕氐賱 囟乇亘 丕賱馗乇賵賮 丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷丞 丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丕 賵丕爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丕 賮賷 丕賱毓丿丿 丕賱賳爻亘賷 賱賱乇噩賵賱丞 丕賱賰丕賲賱丞 賵丕賱賲毓丿丕鬲 賵丕賱鬲賳馗賷賲 丕賱卮毓賵亘 丕賱賲鬲賳丕賮爻丞
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賷賲賰賳 亘丕賱丿毓丕賷丞 丕賱賱亘賯丞 賵丕賱賯丕胤毓丞 噩毓賱 丕賱噩賲賴賵乇 賷丐賲賳 亘丕賳 丕賱賮乇丿賵爻 賴賵 丕賱噩丨賷賲 賵丕賱噩丨賷賲 賴賵 丕賱賮乇丿賵爻 - 丕丿賵賱賮 賴鬲賱乇 -
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丕匕丕 賰賳鬲 賯丿 乇兀賷鬲 丕亘毓丿 賲賲丕 乇兀賶 睾賷乇賷 賲賳 丕賱乇噩丕賱 賮廿賳賲丕 匕賱賰 賱賵賯賵賮賷 毓賱賶 丕賰鬲丕賮 丕賱毓賲丕賱賯丞 - 賳賷賵鬲賳 -
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乇睾亘丞 賰賱 丕賳爻丕賳 賮賷 丕孬亘丕鬲 鬲賮賵賯賴 賴賷 丕賱賷賳亘賵毓 丕賱丕爻丕爻賷 賮賷 丕賱爻賱賵賰 丕賱亘卮乇賷 - 丕賱賮乇賷丿 丕丿賱乇 -
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Profile Image for Jokoloyo.
454 reviews298 followers
May 11, 2017
One of my early English books. Good book for a lazy people like me to have a shortcut introductions of some classic great books. Haha.

Maybe I will re-read it someday.
Profile Image for Nadia.
1,349 reviews478 followers
May 1, 2023
賰鬲亘 丨賲賱丕 兀賮賰丕乇丕 卮賰賱鬲 孬賵乇丞 賮賷 丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞 賵 睾賷乇鬲 賵丕賯毓 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳.
138 reviews1 follower
July 1, 2013
Books that Changed the World is actually cobbled together from three other books and some essays. The first half of the book treats books from ancient Greece and Rome as well as medieval Europe, and was taken from Famous Books, Ancient and Medieval. The rest of the chapters are from Molders of the Modern Mind, Books that Changed America, and the first edition of Books that Changed the World. All of these essays were written in the 1950s and 1960s.

Of the 76 works summarized in this book, I have read all of nine and excerpts from another eleven. I liked reading summaries of all these works, along with a discussion of how they were received in their time and afterwards. I don't know if I'll ever read Summa Theologica, Principia Mathematica, or Plato's Republic in their entirety, but I can definitely appreciate them more after reading this book.

The author treats in succession the Bible; Homer's epics; works by Plato and Aristotle; Greek plays; Greek and Roman histories (Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophone, Polybius, Sallust, Livy, Plutarch, Tacitus); Greek and Roman scientists (Hippocrates, Theophrastus, Archimedes, Lucretius, Pliny the Elder); medieval theologians (Augustine, Aquinas); Renaissance scientists (Copernicus, Vesalius, and Harvey) and theorists (Machiavelli); industrial scientists (Newton, Jenner, Darwin), politcal theorists (Paine, Wollstonecraft), and economists (Smith, Malthus, Marx); and, finally, modern military theorists (Mahan, Mackinder), a megalomaniac (Hitler), psychology (Freund), and ecology.

Most of these works are famous enough to be familiar to many. There were a few that were new to me that I found very interesting. Mahan's The Influence of Sea Power on History was an essay that jumpstarted the naval arms race before WWI. Mackinder's "The Geographical Pivot of History" was a centerpiece of Axis and Soviet strategy in WWII and beyond.

The final work treated in this book was Silent Spring, an ecological book warning of the dangers of pesticides. Just this week there was big news in Oregon about thousands of bees dying under trees improperly sprayed with pesticides. More than 50,000 bees died a few miles south of where I live, then several thousand more in the town where I live. The Oregon Department of Agriculture responded by putting a moratorium on the specific pesticide. This kind of attitude is due to the consciousness of Silent Spring. Much of responsible ecology can be attributed to her book.

Since many of the works treated in this book are scientific treatises, it is easy to see how they have "changed the world". Copernicus' heliocentric description of the solar system or Jenner's discourse on vaccination have had a huge impact.

Other books with discredited theories are also on this list. Some of Aristotle's incorrect theories on the world were literally accepted as gospel for hundreds of years, and those who postulated different ideas were branded heretics and punished. Additionally, nearly all of Karl Marx' ideas in Das Kapital have been discredited (except in Marxist nations), and yet no one can dispute the huge effect that his work has had on the world. Freund is in a bit of a no man's land, since there are still arguments over his work, but there is no doubt that his work opened up the field of psychology from mystery to science. Finally, Hitler was a complete megalomaniac, but the influence of his book was immense.

In nearly every case, the author makes a solid argument for inclusion in his book. I didn't see much of an argument for the Greek and Roman histories. They most certainly belong on the "famous books" list from which they came, but mostly the author lauded the characterization ability of these ancient authors. There wasn't really an argument for how these histories changed the world. I wouldn't be surprised if they did, but I'd like to know how.

Every work in this book is from the Western tradition. Some might discount this list entirely because it is not inclusive of all nations. This is foolish politcal correctness. The Western tradition has had a huge influence on all nations, especially since WWII. And yet, I think there should be some Eastern works included in a list of books that changed the world. Perhaps because this book was written in the 50s and 60s, some of these influences weren't as strongly felt then. I think that anyone compiling a list today would surely put the Koran on the list. Its influence is certainly worldwide and molds many events in our world today. I'm not sure if there is another Eastern book that fits the bill. Perhaps the I Ching, the Bhagavad Gita, or a Buddhist text. Maybe some Japanese book on management or quality.

I appreciated my exposure to many great works in this book. The summaries were concise and, for the most part, the arguments for inclusion on the list were very persuasive. I hope to read some of these works in the future. If not, at least I have a better understanding of their contents and impact now.
Profile Image for Al Bit脿.
377 reviews52 followers
January 1, 2017
Of all the books I have read on this subject, this is the best. For anyone interested in getting a bird's-eye view of some of the most influential Western books, this will give some well-argued representatives. The range is extensive, from the Bible, to Rachel Carson's 'Silent Spring', covered in 27 chapters. Most of these are dedicated to one author and one of their books; but there is a total of 43 authors covered and over 62 texts looked at. The subjects include religion, science, drama, history, psychology and economics, among others. A brief description of the particular book or work in question is given; arguments in favour, and arguments against; and a summary explaining why the work is considered influential. All of this is done in clear, precise, well-written form, and all within 336 pages!

It is always difficult for someone to choose which works of literature have provided the greatest influence (for good or ill) and inevitably some favourites may be found 'missing' 鈥� that is par for the course in the production of books such as this. For me, however, this has been the most enjoyable and satisfying treatment of significant works that have certainly had an effect on Western Civilisation. Highly recommended.
Profile Image for Ahmed Elsherbiny.
171 reviews32 followers
June 6, 2014
賷鬲丨丿孬 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓賳 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲賳 佟佴 賰鬲丕亘 丕毓鬲亘乇賴賲 丕賱賲丐賱賮 丕賱兀賰孬乇 鬲兀孬賷乇丕 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲. 賰鬲丕亘 賲賲鬲毓 賵孬乇賷 亘丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲. 賷鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 賰賱 賰鬲丕亘 賵賷毓胤賷 賳亘匕丞 毓賳 賲丐賱賮 賰賱 賰鬲丕亘 賲賳賴賲貙 賵毓丕丿丞 鬲賰賵賳 鬲賲賴賷丿丕 賵鬲賮爻賷乇丕 賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘. 孬賲 賷鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 賲賱禺氐 賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵鬲兀孬賷乇賴. 亘丕賱胤亘毓 賷睾賱亘 毓賱賶 賲丐賱賮 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱鬲兀孬乇 亘丕賱孬賯丕锟斤拷丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 賵丕賱廿賳噩賱賷夭賷丞. 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 噩賷丿丞 賮賷 丕賱兀睾賱亘. 賰鬲丕亘 噩賲賷賱.
Profile Image for Ekhlas Alsuwaidany.
156 reviews10 followers
September 22, 2022
賰鬲亘 睾賷乇鬲 賵噩賴 丕賱毓丕賱賲
鬲兀賱賷賮 乇賵亘乇鬲 丿丕賵賳夭
鬲乇噩賲丞 丕丨賲丿 氐丕丿賯
賲賳 廿氐丿丕乇丕鬲 丿丕乇 賯賳丕丿賷賱- 亘睾丿丕丿
伲伲佶 氐賮丨丞 賲賳 丕賱賯胤毓 丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤
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賷亘丿兀 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賰鬲丕亘賴 亘賲賯丿賲丞 睾賳賷丞 賵賲賴賲丞
賷賵囟丨 賮賷賴丕 亘廿賷噩丕夭 丕賱丿賵乇 丕賱匕賷 鬲賯賵賲 亘賴 丕賱賰鬲亘 賮賷 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 賵丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賵丕賱毓賱賲賷.
賵賷賵囟丨 丕賱爻亘亘 丕賱匕賷 噩毓賱賴 賷爻鬲賯乇 毓賱賶 佟佴 賰鬲丕亘丕賸 賵賰賷賮 鬲賲 鬲乇卮賷丨 賴匕賴 丕賱賰鬲亘 賵兀爻爻 賵賯賵丕毓丿 丕禺鬲賷丕乇賴丕. 賲丕賱匕賷 丕爻鬲亘毓丿賴 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 賵賱賲丕匕丕 責 賵賰賷賮 丨丿丿 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 丕賱夭賲賳賷丞 賱賱賰鬲亘責 賵 丕賱兀爻賷 丕賱鬲賷 丕毓鬲賲丿 毓賱賷賴丕 賮賷 丕毓鬲亘丕乇賴丕 賲賴賲丞 兀賵 賮丕乇賯丞.
賰匕丕賱賰 賷噩賷亘 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 毓賱賶 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賲賳 丕賱兀爻卅賱丞 丕賱賲賴賲丞 貨
賴賱 禺賱賯鬲 丕賱馗乇賵賮 丕賱賰鬲丕亘責 兀賵 兀賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 禺賱賯 丕賱馗乇賵賮責
賴賱 賰丕賳 鬲兀孬賷乇 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓馗賷賲丕賸 賱兀賳 丕賱噩賷賱 賰丕賳 賲爻鬲毓丿丕賸 賱鬲賯亘賱賴 責 賴賱 賷賰賵賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 匕丕 兀賴賲賷丞 賲賲丕孬賱丞 賮賷 毓氐乇 睾賷乇 毓氐乇賴 責 賵賴賱 賰丕賳 賲賳 丕賱噩丕卅夭 兀賱丕 賷購賰鬲亘 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 夭賲賳 睾賷乇 夭賲丕賳賴 責
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氐賳賮 丿丕賵賳夭 丕賱賰鬲亘 廿賱賶 賯爻賲賷賳
佟- 賰鬲亘 丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 廿賳爻丕賳賷丞
佗- 賰鬲亘 鬲鬲禺氐氐 亘丕賱毓賱賵賲

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毓賳丿 丕爻鬲毓乇丕囟 賰賱 賰鬲丕亘 賳賴噩 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賳賴噩丕賸 孬丕亘鬲丕賸 賵賲乇鬲亘丕賸 賮賷 丕賱丕爻鬲毓乇丕囟 賱賰賱 賰鬲丕亘
( 賲賯丿賲丞 毓賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賵 賳卮兀鬲賴- 丕賱馗乇賵賮 賵丕賱丿賵賮毓 丕賱鬲賷 兀丿鬲 賱鬲兀賱賷賮 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘- 賲賱禺氐 毓賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘- 乇丿賵丿 丕賱賮毓賱 毓賱賶 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 賵賯鬲 賳卮乇賴 賵賱丕丨賯丕賸)
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 爻賴賱 賵賲賲鬲毓 賵睾賷乇 賲賲賱貙 賲丕 賷夭賷丿 賲賳 賲鬲毓丞 賯乇亍丕鬲賴 兀賳賴 賷亘賳賷 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 毓賱賶 賲丕 賱丿賶 丕賱賯丕乇賷亍 賲賳 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱兀爻丕爻 貙 丨鬲賶 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞 賲賳賴丕.
丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 賲賵賮賯丞 賱賱睾丕賷丞
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丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞
佟-賰鬲丕亘 丕賱兀賲賷乇 " 賳賷賯賵賱丕 賲丕賰賷丕賮賱賱賷"
佗- 丕賱毓賯賱 丕賱爻賱賷賲 " 鬲賵賲丕爻 亘賷賳"
伲-賰鬲丕亘 孬乇賵乇丞 丕賱兀賲賲 " 丌丿賲 爻賲賷孬"
伽- 賲賯丕賱 賮賷 賯賵丕毓丿 丕夭丿賷丕丿 丕賱爻賰丕賳 " 鬲賵賲丕爻 賲丕賱鬲爻"
佶- 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱毓氐賷丕賳 丕賱賲丿賳賷" 賴賳乇賷 丿丕冥賷丿 孬賵乇賵"
佴- 賯氐丞 賰賵禺 丕賱毓賲 鬲賵賲 " 賴丕乇賷賷鬲 亘賷鬲卮乇 丌爻鬲賵"
侑- 賰鬲丕亘 乇兀爻 丕賱賲丕賱 " 賰丕乇賱 賲丕乇賰爻"
侉- 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賯賵丞 丕賱亘丨乇賷丞 賵兀孬乇賴丕 賮賷 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 " 丕賱賮乇丿 鬲. 賲賷賴丕賳"
侃- 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賲乇賰夭 丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷 賱賱鬲丕乇賷禺 " 丕賱爻賷乇 賴丕賱賮賵乇丿 .噩. 賲丕賰賳丿乇"
佟贍- 賰鬲丕亘 賰賮丕丨賷 " 兀丿賵賱賮 賴鬲賱乇"
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丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞
佟佟-賰鬲丕亘 丨乇賰丞 丕賱兀噩乇丕賲 丕賱爻賲丕賵賷丞 " 賳賯賵賱丕 賰賵亘乇賳賷賯"
佟佗- 賰鬲丕亘 丨乇賰丞 丕賱賯賱亘 賵丕賱丿賵乇丞 丕賱丿賲賵賷丞 " 賵賱賷賲 賴丕乇賮賷"
佟伲- 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賯賵丕毓丿 丕賱乇賷丕囟賷丞" 爻賷乇 丕賷夭丕賰 賳賷賵鬲賳"
佟伽- 賰鬲丕亘 兀氐賱 丕賱兀賳賵丕毓 " 鬲卮丕乇賱夭 丿丕乇賵賷賳"
佟佶- 賰鬲丕亘 鬲賮爻賷乇 丕賱兀丨賱丕賲 " 爻賷噩賲賵賳丿 賮乇賵賷丿"
佟佴- 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賳爻亘賷丞 : 賳馗乇丕鬲賴丕 丕賱禺丕氐丞 賵丕賱毓丕賲丞 "兀賱亘乇鬲 兀賷賳卮鬲丕賷賳"
Profile Image for Harith Alrashid.
989 reviews78 followers
February 20, 2023
賰鬲丕亘 噩賲賷賱 噩丿賸丕 賷爻鬲毓乇囟 爻鬲丞 毓卮乇 賰鬲丕亘丕 賮賷 丕賱毓賱賵賲 賵丕賱丕賳爻賳賷丕鬲 賵賰賷賮 睾賷乇鬲 賴匕賴 丕賱賰鬲亘 賳馗乇鬲賳丕 賱賱丨賷丕丞
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘賱睾丞 爻賴賱丞 賵賲賮賴賵賲丞 賱賰賳賴丕 毓賲賷賯丞 賵毓賱賲賷丞
Profile Image for Ibrahim Cin.
29 reviews
February 23, 2018
Yorumlarda objektif olmaya 莽al谋艧谋lm谋艧 g眉zel bir genel k眉lt眉r kitab谋.
485 reviews152 followers
Read
July 16, 2010
POST-READING:

Of the 27 chapters in this wonderful book, 7 are devoted to the
Pre-Christian Era, and mightily humbling they are.
WE are far from being the originators, the creators of so much that we take for granted in science, literature, medicine, history, politics, the basics of correct thinking, drama, mathematics, geometry, ethics and more.
And how far short we fall of the standards proposed.
The majority of writers we could label as pagans and atheists.
Their gods we casually dismiss as a joke...an act which makes atheists of every Christian. Yet we ALL stand on their shoulders.

The other 20 chapters hold their own fascination - from Hitler's "Mein Kampf", a copy of which was presented to every newly married couple in Nazi Germany to an American woman who in 1962 warned us of the imminent destruction of our world by pollution with her book "Silent Spring"
...we can't say we weren't told!!

This is a Feast of Fascinating Minds and of the amazing heritage and future we are soon to lose.


DURING THE READ:
Note that the title is NOT: "Books That You Must Read".

Some of these books you might not care to read or even be able to locate or read only in translation.
There is only ONE novel. Poetic Epics. No biographies.
Science figures.
Ancient drama, which could be a form of poetry.
The Bible - which could be said to comprise all those literary forms above ie.story, poems, biography.
There are manifestos on behalf of Women, Psychology, Economics, Population, Civil Disobedience, Astronomy, Conservation and Nazism.
Yes, some of these books had a very bad influence indeed.
One started a war in which thousands died...but it freed slaves

This is a totally absorbing read.
Each book is presented within a rich context of biography, history, description, analysis, critique, evaluation and influence.
Very hard to put down!!!
Very easy to enjoy!!
40 reviews
January 25, 2011
Wish I had read this book back in the 50s. I am actually reading the 9th edition published in 1956, but I plan to read the 2004 edition after I have digested this one. My partner and I read and discuss one book per road trip. Correlation of ideas provides a thread.
23 reviews1 follower
January 28, 2014
Great Book shows the best Books and the great leaders and scientists philosophers in the west civilization ( because the writer did n't care much of any-other civilization ) , still great book give 5 .
Profile Image for Zahra Essa.
85 reviews6 followers
May 30, 2024
賰鬲丕亘 噩賲賷賱 賷賮鬲丨 賱賰 賳丕賮匕丞 賱鬲胤賱 毓賱賶 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賵賷爻丕賮乇 亘賰 廿賱賶 丕賱賲丕囟賷 丨賷孬 鬲睾賷乇鬲 兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱毓丕賱賲 亘爻亘亘 賰鬲亘 賮賯胤 貙 賵賱賰賳 賲丕 兀賳夭賱 鬲賯賷賷賲 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賷 賴賵 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞貙 賮氐毓亘 毓賱賷 丕爻鬲賷毓丕亘 丕賱賲賯乇賵亍 亘爻亘亘 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱爻賷卅丞 !
賵賲毓 匕賱賰 丕爻鬲賲鬲毓鬲 亘丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵卮丿賳賷 賱廿賰賲丕賱賴 .

兀賵囟丨 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賱賲 丕賱賰鬲亘 賲賴賲丞 丨賷孬 丕爻鬲丿賱 亘廿賳 丕賱胤睾丕丞 毓賳丿賲丕 賷乇賷丿賵賳 廿賷賯丕賮 丕賱賲毓丕乇囟丕鬲 賵賯鬲賱 丕賱丌乇丕亍 丕賱賲囟丕丿丞 賷鬲噩賴賵賳 廿賱賶 廿鬲賱丕賮 丕賱賰鬲亘.
賵賳乇賶 兀賳 賰賱 毓丕賱賲 賲賳 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 丕囟胤賴丿 亘爻亘亘 賲丕 賳卮乇賴 貙 賵鬲賲 丕賱丨賰賲 囟丿 賲丕 賰鬲亘賴 .
賵賯丿 毓賱賲 賰賵亘乇賳賷賰賵爻 亘廿賳 賳馗乇賷鬲賴 爻鬲毓丕乇囟 賮賰購鬲賽亘賻 賮賷 賲賯丿賲丞 夭丕卅賮丞 賱賰鬲丕亘賴 "廿賳 亘毓囟 丕賱賳丕爻 毓賳丿賲丕 賷爻賲毓賵賳 毓賳 賳馗乇賷鬲賷 爻賷賯乇賵賳 毓賱賶 賵噩賵亘 賳亘匕 賴匕丕 丕賱乇兀賷" . 賱賰賳 賰賵亘乇賳賷賰賵爻 鬲賲賷夭 亘氐賮丕鬲 賱賲 鬲賰賳 毓賳丿 睾賷乇賴 賲賳 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍( 賷賲鬲賱賰 賳賷賵鬲賷賳 賵丿丕乇賵賷賳 賳賮爻 賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丕鬲 兀賷囟丕) 賵賴賲 丕賱禺賷丕賱 貙 丕賱噩乇兀丞 貙 丕賱毓亘賯乇賷丞.
兀賲丕 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賳賷賵鬲賳 丕爻鬲毓賲賱 丨賷賱丞 匕賰賷丞 賱賰賷 賱丕 鬲毓丕乇囟 兀賮賰丕乇賴貙 賵賴賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 亘賱睾丞 氐毓亘丞 賱丕 賷賮賴賲賴丕 兀賷 卮禺氐 貨 賱兀賳賴 賷乇賶 兀賳賴 賱賷爻 賲賳 丕賱噩賷丿 兀賳 鬲賳鬲賯丿 賰鬲丕亘丕鬲賴 賲賳 賯亘賱 兀卮禺丕氐 賱丕 賷賮賯賴賵賳 賮賷 丕賱毓賱賲 卮賷卅丕 貙 丨賷孬 賰丕賳 丕賱賳丕爻 賷賮囟賱賵賳 丕賱賲毓鬲賯丿丕鬲 丕賱賲亘賳賷丞 毓賱賶 丕賱禺賷丕賱 賵賲馗賴乇 丕賱兀卮賷丕亍 毓賱賶 丕賱亘乇丕賴賷賳 賵賱賷丿丞 丕賱鬲噩丕乇亘 .


乇睾賲 睾乇丕亘丞 賳馗乇賷丕鬲 賮乇賵賷丿 賵丿丕乇賵賷賳 貙 廿賱丕 兀賳 賰賱丕賲賴賲 卮丿賳賷 亘毓囟 丕賱卮賷亍.
賵亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賮乇賵賷丿 :
賱丿賷賴 兀賮賰丕乇 賲毓賯賵賱丞 賲孬賱 丕賱毓賯賱 丕賱賱丕賵丕毓賷.
廿賳 丕賱丨丕賱丕鬲 丕賱賳賮爻賷丞 睾丕賱亘丕 鬲兀鬲賷 賲賳 兀賮賰丕乇 賲賵噩賵丿丞 亘丕賱毓賯賱 丕賱賱丕賵丕毓賷 賵兀賳丕 兀鬲賮賯 賲毓 賴匕丕 丕賱賰賱丕賲 貨 賱兀賳賳丕 賱賵 賳賳馗乇 賱鬲氐乇賮丕鬲 兀賷 廿賳爻丕賳 賷噩亘 毓賱賷賳丕 兀賳 賳賳馗乇 賱胤賮賵賱鬲賴 賵賲賳 亘毓丿賴丕 賳爻鬲胤賷毓 鬲丨賱賷賱 卮禺氐賷鬲賴.
賵兀賳丕 丕毓鬲丿鬲 兀賱丕 兀丨賰賲 毓賱賶 丕賱兀卮禺丕氐 賱兀賳賳賷 兀毓乇賮 兀賳賴賲 賱丕 賷賮毓賱賵賳 兀賷 卮賷 廿賱丕 賱兀賳 亘丿丕禺賱賴賲 毓賯丿 賴賲 亘賳賮爻賴賲 賱丕 賷爻鬲賵毓亘賵賳賴丕 .

賵亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賱兀丨賱丕賲 貙
兀賳丕 賲賯鬲賳毓丞 兀賷囟丕 兀賳賴丕 賲乇鬲亘胤丞 亘丕賱毓賯賱 丕賱賱丕賵丕毓賷 貨
丨賷孬 兀賳賳丕 兀丨賷丕賳丕 賳丨賱賲 亘賲爻賰賳賳丕 丕賱賯丿賷賲 丨鬲賶 賱賵 丕賳鬲賯賱賳丕 賱賲賳夭賱 噩丿賷丿. 賱兀賳 丕賱匕賰乇賷丕鬲 賱丕 夭丕賱鬲 賲賵噩賵丿丞 亘毓賯賱賳丕 丕賱賱丕賵丕毓賷 賵賱丕 鬲馗賴乇 廿賱丕 亘丕賱兀丨賱丕賲.
賵賯丿 賳馗賳 亘兀賳賳丕 鬲禺胤賷賳丕 賲賵賯賮 賲丕 丨丿孬 賱賳丕 亘丕賱賲丕囟賷 貙 賵賱賰賳 賱賲 賳亘賯賶 賳丨賱賲 亘賴責
賱兀賳 毓賯賱賳丕 丕賱賱丕賵丕毓賷 賷賮賰乇 亘賴 丿賵賳 兀賳 賳卮毓乇

兀賲丕 毓賳 賰賱丕賲賴 毓賳 丕賱乇睾亘丕鬲 丕賱噩賳爻賷丞 賱賲 鬲賯賳毓賳賷 兀亘丿丕 .
Profile Image for qivy.
46 reviews
August 20, 2023
An absolutely perfect read that encapsulates all that could be expected from a relatively small book.

I found this book thoroughly enjoyable and very informative. Downs not only details the 16 "books that changed the world," as you would expect, but also goes through the lives of the authors, which naturally adds a lot to an understanding of the books themselves. Some of my favorite chapters were unsurprisingly those on Newton's, Einstein's, and Darwin's respective works. To my surprise, I also found the chapter on Thomas Paine to be perhaps my favorite overall and the one from which I learned the most.

If you're like I was before reading this book and feel that there isn't really much value in reading a book about other (perhaps "better") books, I must say that the case is quite the opposite. Getting an easily digestible glance at the subjects of these books while also being provided with information about their authors and the impacts they had, and continue to have, on the world around them provides, I think, exactly the perspective which Downs sought out when writing: "to demonstrate, through consideration of certain specific examples, the immense power wielded by books."

When considering the age of this book (the copyright is 1956), all I can say is that everything written within Books That Changed the World seems just as relevant to me today as it perhaps would have been when it was written. Downs remains focused on the subject at hand and manages to offer an objective yet still mystifying presentation of the 16 books he illuminated.
Profile Image for Julio Pino.
1,170 reviews110 followers
November 22, 2023
I've kept this contentious, stimulating, and at times dubious book on my shelf ever since I was a kid in junior high. Robert Downs is right to urge readers to read the classics that started many a revolution, from Darwinian to Marxist, Freudian to Einsteinian. Yet I remain unconvinced that it was the printed word that gave these authors their power. How many people, particularly Marxists, ever got around to reading DAS KAPITAL? A poll some years ago revealed that most American biologists had never read Darwin's ORIGIN OF SPECIES, arguably the most influential book ever published, to say nothing of the general public. Adolf Hitler talked his way to power. MEIN KAMPF was a pitstop; he did not take the book seriously or feel bound by it. On firmer ground is the selection of SILENT SPRING. Rachel Carson influenced contemporary policymakers, including John F. Kennedy and Fidel Castro, in making the case for environmental protection. BOOKS THAT CHANGED THE WORLD should lead you towards some stimulating discussions. Just don't overate the impact of these tomes.
Profile Image for Khaled.
97 reviews9 followers
May 8, 2023
兀丨亘 丕賱賰鬲亘 賱賯賱亘賷 賴賷 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲賷 鬲鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 丕賱賰鬲亘貙 賵賴匕丕 賰鬲丕亘 乇丕卅毓 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賲噩丕賱.
賷鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 兀亘乇夭 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲賷 兀丨丿孬鬲 兀孬乇賸丕 毓賱賶 丕賱毓丕賱賲貙 爻賵丕亍賸 兀賰丕賳鬲 賰鬲亘賸丕 毓賱賲賷丞 兀賵 賮賰乇賷丞 兀賵 爻賷丕爻賷丞 兀賵 丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 兀賵 廿賳爻丕賳賷丞 亘賱 賵丨鬲賶 噩睾乇丕賮賷丞貙 賵毓賳 丿賵乇 丕賱賰鬲亘 賵賯賵鬲賴丕 賮賷 廿丨丿丕孬 夭賱丕夭賱 賮賰乇賷丞 鬲丐丿賷 廿賱賶 鬲睾賷賷乇 丕賱毓丕賱賲.
丕賳鬲禺亘 丕賱賲丐賱賮 15 賰鬲丕亘賸丕貙 丕爻鬲孬賳賶 賲賳賴丕 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱丿賷賳賷丞 (丕賱賯乇丌賳 賵丕賱廿賳噩賷賱 賵睾賷乇賴賲) 賵亘賷賳 爻亘亘 丕爻鬲亘毓丕丿賴 賱賴匕賴 丕賱賰鬲亘 賮賷 賲賯丿賲丞 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 孬賲 鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 丕禺鬲賷丕乇丕鬲賴 亘廿賷噩丕夭 賵卮賲賵賱 乇丕卅毓賷賳.
賲賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丨丿孬 毓賳賴丕 (乇兀爻 丕賱賲丕賱 - 賰賮丕丨賷 - 兀氐賱 丕賱兀賳賵丕毓 - 丕賱賳爻亘賷丞 - 孬乇賵丞 丕賱兀賲賲 - 丨乇賰丞 丕賱賯賱亘 (丕賱丿賵乇丞 丕賱丿賲賵賷丞) ) 賵睾賷乇賴賲.
毓丕亘賴 賮賯胤 兀賳 丕賱賳爻禺丞 丕賱禺丕氐丞 -亘丕賱賲丐爻爻丞 丕賱賲匕賴賱丞 賵丕賱乇丕卅毓丞 -賲丐爻爻丞 賴賳丿丕賵賷 賱賲 鬲賰賳 亘匕丕鬲 丕賱噩賵丿丞 丕賱毓丕賱賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 丕毓鬲丿賳丕賴丕 賲賳賴賲貙 丨賷孬 鬲賵噩丿 兀禺胤丕亍 廿賲賱丕卅賷丞 賵丕禺胤丕亍 亘兀賲丕賰賳 丕賱賮賵丕氐賱 賵丕賱賳賯胤 氐毓亘鬲 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 賯賱賷賱賸丕.
Profile Image for 賷丨賷賶.
81 reviews2 followers
April 7, 2020
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷禺鬲氐乇 賱賰 禺賱丕氐丞 佟佴 毓丕賱賲 賵兀丿賷亘 兀孬乇賵丕 賮賷 丨賷丕鬲賳丕 丕賱賷賵賲 毓賱賶 噩賲賷毓 丕賱丕氐毓丿賴 丕賱爻賷丕爻賴 賵丕賱廿賯鬲氐丕丿賷賴 賵丕賱兀丿亘賷丞貙
賵亘丕賱賳爻亘賴 賱賷 賮賴賲鬲 亘爻亘亘賴 廿爻賴丕賲丕鬲 兀賷賳卮鬲丕賷賳 賵賮乇賵賷丿 賵丌丿賲 爻賲賷孬 賵睾賷乇賴賲 賮賷 鬲睾賷賷乇 卮賰賱 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱丨丕賱賷 貙 賷毓丕亘 毓賱賶 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賳 亘毓囟 丕賱賲丐賱賮丕鬲 丕賱賲賵噩賵丿賴 賮賷賴 賱賷爻鬲 賰鬲亘 賵廿賳賲丕 兀賵乇丕賯 亘丨孬賷賴 賰賳馗乇賷丞 丕賱賳爻亘賷賴 .
賵賷毓丕亘 兀賷囟丕 廿爻鬲孬賳丕丐賴 賱賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賲賯丿爻賴 .
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