The aim of this book is to explain, carefully but not technically, the differences between advanced, research-level mathematics, and the sort of mathematics we learn at school. The most fundamental differences are philosophical, and readers of this book will emerge with a clearer understanding of paradoxical-sounding concepts such as infinity, curved space, and imaginary numbers. The first few chapters are about general aspects of mathematical thought. These are followed by discussions of more specific topics, and the book closes with a chapter answering common sociological questions about the mathematical community (such as Is it true that mathematicians burn out at the age of 25?) It is the ideal introduction for anyone who wishes to deepen their understanding of mathematics.
About the Series: Combining authority with wit, accessibility, and style, Very Short Introductions offer an introduction to some of life's most interesting topics. Written by experts for the newcomer, they demonstrate the finest contemporary thinking about the central problems and issues in hundreds of key topics, from philosophy to Freud, quantum theory to Islam.
Mathematics: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions #66), Timothy Gowers
Mathematics is a science that we all deal with in our daily lives, and many of us are afraid of it. Timothy Gavors, one of the world's leading mathematicians, seeks to shed light on the differences between advanced mathematics and the mathematics we teach in school.
تاریخ نخستین خوانش: روز دوم ماه ژوئن سال2010میلادی
عنوان: مقدمه� ای کوتاه بر ریاضیات؛ اثر: تیموتی گاورز؛ مترجم: مهران اخباریفر؛ تهران، فاطمی؛ سال1388؛ در148ص؛ مصور؛ نمودار؛ شابک9789643185244؛ موضوع: ریاضیات به زبان ساده از نویسندگان بریتانیا - سده 21م
ریاضیات علمی است که همگان در زندگی روزمره با آن سر و کار دارند، و نیز بسیاری نیز از آن میترسند؛ کتاب «مقدمه ای کوتاه بر ریاضیات» مقدمه ای روشن و جالب است، که «تیموتی گاورز»، یکی از ریاضیدانان برجسته ی «بریتانیا» و جهان، میکوشند تفاوتهای میان ریاضیات پیشرفته، و ریاضیاتی را که در مدرسه میآموزیم، روشن سازند؛ با خوانش کتاب، میتوان درکی از مفاهیمی که سنگین، و گاه متناقض به نظر میرسند، پیدا کرد؛ مفاهیمی همچون «بینهایت»؛ «فضای منحنی»؛ و «عدد موهومی»؛ ایشان در این کتاب کوچک از ایده های اساسی ریاضیات گرفته، تا مسائل فلسفی، به جنبه های جامعه شناختی جامعه ی ریاضی نیز پرداخته اند؛ خواندن این کتاب به همه دانش آموزان علاقمند به ریاضیات، دانشجویان، و آموزگاران و دبیران ریاضی توصیه میشود
تاریخ بهنگام رسانی 08/04/1399هجری خورشیدی؛ 27/02/14001هجری خورشیدی؛ ا. شربیانی
من کلاً اهل کتاب علمی خوندن نیستم و این کتاب رو به پیشنهاد یکی از دوستان خوندم. نمیتونم بگم صددرصد دوسش داشتم ولی کتاب خوبی بود و تاکیدش روی تفکر مجرد واسم جالب بود چون با چنین تفکری در هنر هم مواجه هستیم و من این تفکر را در نقاشی یاد گرفتم. در این کتاب به ارتباط تفکر مجرد و ریاضیات برخوردم که واسم خیلی جالب بود
Absolutely great. Let me explain. Firstly about the level of the book. It is elementary but not basic. There are some concepts and especially some proofs that require some focus to grasp. The amount of equations is minimal, but still some maturity is required to fully appreciate the contents. I would say that the best audience of the book is a beginning undergrad in a stem program, a motivated and mature high school students with a keen interest on maths or a layman with some maturity of mathematical concepts. I was searching for books to recommend to my students and after finishing that i would highly recommend it. What the book does, is to introduce us to the world of mathematics, what it isall about and how mathematicians approach different ideas and the way Timothy does that is by explaining an array of different ideas from model building, basic arithmetic, formal proofs, complex numbers, number theory, coordinate systems, infinity, higher dimensions, non Eucledian geometries, approximations etc. In the final chapter there are some comments on common misconceptions about mathematics. There are so many gems in every chapter and the way they are connected makes you understand why mathematicians treat them in that way. From the geometric(!) proof of the irrationality of φ, to ''visualizing'' objects in higher dimensions and being able to grasp some of their properties, to how the curvature of different geometries affects the shortest path. The reason of 5 stars is all of the above plus finally understanding why airplanes tend to move towards the poles (had to finish my bachelor in physics without ever anyone touching that concept...) plus the 2 most basic ideas of the book, that the meaning of a mathematical object is the rules it obeys and how it is related to other objects and how to extend familiar ideas to unfamiliar territory. These two concepts and how the are used in what Timothy calls the ''abstract method'' are the spine of the book and worth buying just for those two only. True gem.
بسم الله اسم الكتاب الرياضيات مقدمة قصيرة جدا اسم الكاتب تيموثي جاورز فكرة الكتاب تتسم في توضيح سبب تجرد الرياضيات بكونها تتعامل مع اشياء غير ملموسة للاسف قرات ما ترجم منه فقط لأنه لم تترجم جميع فصول الكتاب تطرق الكاتب لاعطاء مفهوم عن التفكير المجرد و ذلك لتبرير التقارير الحسابية كما وضح مبادئ الحساب و اسباب توسيع نظام العد من اكتشاف الصفر بعد الاعداد الطبيعية الى الاعداد السالبة ثم الكسور بعدها الاعداد النسبية الى الاعداد المركبة وضح كذلك منهج دراسة الرياضيات التركيبي بحيث انه لم تكن تفهم الاجزاء التي تعرف الكل سيبقى الكل غامضا لديك و انا اقول من اراد ان يفهم الرياضيات.عليه ان يكثر من التعرض لها لانه ليس هناك بديلا للمارسة حتى تكشف لك اسرارها و تفهمها المحتوى بسيط و جيد لمن اراد ان يتعرف على بعض مبادئ الرياضيات الحقيقية و سبب تجردها
As the name suggests the book tries to tell a non-mathematician but interested person, what is Math about, what is it's goals, how mathematicians think and some techniques and results of modern and classical Math. But for someone who is not very familiar with mathematics, it won't make any sense, for such a person this book can be hard, confusing and boring. Math was never an easy thing to understand. Actually I think the book can be very enlightening for math undergraduate students, especially for math teachers. The book is short, warm, rigid and has good points about how to do Math.
I generally find the "A Very Short Introduction" series to actually be quite good, with most of the volumes accomplishing exactly what they intend to by giving a good overall sense of a field of inquiry and its methods, or of the important elements of a given topic. Unfortunately, this volume did none of this very well. Many of the examples used to introduce to the reader to mathematical thinking are explained more clearly (and in a more engaging fashion) in Fermat's Enigma by Simon Singh. In general, the latter is probably a better overall introduction to the world of mathematics (both the subject as well as the academic practice) than this Very Short Introduction managed to be.
عندي منذ الصغر متلازمة كره الرياضيات ، في أول سنة جامعية لي قررت أن أشتري كتب في مجال الرياضيات في محاولة عبثية لأحبه ، و اشتريت هذا الكتاب من معرض القاهرة الدولي للكتاب 2015 حاولت قراءته عدة مرات و فشلت .
Jedna o knjiga o matematici koju svi mogu čitati i koja opravdava svoj naslov. Neki ce možda biti razočarani jer nije detaljna, a neki što je prenapredna, ali meni se svidjela prvenstveno jer je prepuna činjenica koje do sada nisam čula ili shvatila na način objašnjen u knjizi. Preporučam je posebno onima koji misle da je matematika računanje (da vide da nije :-))
Surprisingly disappointing. I can't imagine who this book is written for. Nothing new to people who knew anything about math, and not terribly interesting to people trying to learn something about math.
I started this book nearly four days ago, through weekend with dozen amount of coffee and panic attacks (which I usually get.) finally finished this one, and here is my review on it:
Mathematica, the language of nature. wether one thinks of it as a rigid and dry subject or have the other opinion about the subject, it doesn't really matter since it works. it is fascinating when, having thoughts of the debates of wether it was invented or discovered, and thinking about mathematics generally on very basic terms, how the phenomenas of the universe and nature (even in social and economic sciences) are translated from them to us through this language, how we preserve and receive that knowledge through mathematics. it is one of those dazzling and hair itching thoughts that are enchanting and captivating. all this being said, this book is great for someone who has had mathematics in high school and knows what's what. the book is more a descriptive approach for the technical side of mathematics and since it's written by a mathematician, you can sense their handprint on the subject matter, it may seem complex and dry on the surface but when you keep on going it introduces topics which might surprise you in lots of ways. especially in the 3rd part which is titled "Proofs", part 5 with dimensions and part 6 with Geometry. while reading the 6th part I remembered of the phrase that was engraved on the door of plato's academy which goes like this: "LET NO ONE IGNORANT OF GEOMETRY ENTER HERE", I wonder how many people were rejected. this book is great if you want a guide through the mysterious and beautiful path of numbers but for me, it still didn't do justice to mathematics, the way that Roger Penrose does to mathematica.
I enjoyed this book so much, and because of its length, I finished it in one "seating" :-) The most important idea that I learned is to think about what a mathematical object DOES rather what it IS. This is the way mathematicians learn math, do math, and teach math. I plan to do the same in my mathematical endeavors.
این کتاب ریاضی رو جوری متفاوت با آنچه ما میشناسیم به طور معمول معرفی میکنه و باعث نگاه درستی به ریاضیات داشته باشیم. من به شخصه احساس میکردم که از یه زمانی توی مدرسه با ریاضی قهر کردیم یا شاید از همون اول اونجور که باید باهم آشنا نشدیم. خوندن این کتاب تلاشی برای درک و آشتی دوباره با ریاضی بود.
Long story short, I didn't really like this one. Gowers isn't a bad writer, but when all is said and done, this 'Introducution' is rather boring. It doesn't capture the imagination, and as far as math books are concerned, this quite simply isn't allowed. Don't bother with this one; if you want an engaging an accessible overview of mathematics, go pick up the far more interesting 'Language of Mathematics,' by Kieth Devlin.
O ovoj knjizi ne bih puno pisao. Kupio sam je i pročitao iz razloga što sam profesor matematike i uvek tragam za ovakvom literaturom u nadi da ću otkriti neke nove načine kako se matematika može učiniti zanimljivija učenicima. Onom ko matematiku ne voli, ili mu nije jasna, ovaj priručnik neće baš puno pomoći. Iako je autor sve to fino objašnjavao, opet mislim da treba da postoji neka podloga znanja za lakše razumevanje svih ovih stvari koje on spominje.
Mathematics : A Very Short Introduction (2002) by Timothy Gowers is a good introduction to what Mathematicians actually do and what modern mathematics is really about. Gowers is a professor of Mathematics at Cambridge and College de France.
There are chapters on Models, Numbers and Abstraction, Proofs, Limits and Infinity, Dimension, Geometry, Estimates and Approximations and a list of Frequently Asked Questions.
The first few chapters are very strong, Gowers describes that mental models are, goes on to describing numbers, graphs and abstractions and then goes on to proofs. All are done really well and in a way that elucidates what higher level math is all about. The writing is also nicely clear and the examples are well chosen. Some of the later chapters are not as good but are still clear and give more idea of what math is rally about.
Mathematics : A Very Short Introduction is a really good book for anyone interested in what mathematicians actually do. It’s remarkably good for the length.
A really pleasant read for anyone who enjoys mathematics! (not necessary to have a math background to follow most of it).
Even if you are familiar with the majority of the presented concepts, this (very) short intro, will surely provide you with a fresh and interesting way of viewing them.
Recommendable for anyone who ever considered math beautiful.
هرچند مفاهیم مطرح شده در کتاب قابل فهم برای کسر بزرگی از افراد است و نیاز به دانش ریاضی پیشرفتها� ندارد اما دیدگاهها� مطرح شده در کتاب و ایجاد پرسشها� مقدمانی که جواب سادها� برای آنه� نمیتوان مطرح کرد از هنرمندیها� ظریف این کتاب است. به نظرم خواندن این کتاب برای هرفرد غیر ریاضیدان علاقهمن� به ریاضی و همینطور افرادی که به تدریس ریاضی به کودکان و دانشآموزا� مشغول هستند میتواند مفید باشد.
A very lucid and quite fun book for those interested in mathematics. There's a good summary of loads and loads of different bits of maths, and I think the problem-solving and conceptual aspects really strike at the heart of what I and so many others love about it - perhaps the most fun I've had per page!
So exciting, in fact, that I'd finished it in one go over the last few hours...
This book has vividly elaborated how the complex set of theorems or proofs arise from the basics axioms.
The writer starts from the evolution of number system and how the modelling and abstracting plays vital role in developing certain theorem. Concepts of limits and infinity are great. The most impressive thing that the book tells you about is of the concept of infinity. Texts on these book would certainly clear up the concept of infinity in reader's mind. This approach is made by explaining the square root of two(2). Moreover, the text of this evolves from the simple Euclidean geometry, leading up to spherical geometry and then hyperbolic. The author has beautifully explained why latter types are needed. Finally, the author talks about the importance of estimates and approximation and their importance in different fields like A Prime Number theory, Theoretical computer science and several others.
Thing I liked about this book was, superficially, the writers has vividly explained topics. But when he goes little deeper like the concepts of hyperbolic geometry, I found the explanation little hard to comprehend.
کتابی کوچک اما پربار که به شکلی زیرکانه و با بیانی کمیاب جلوههای� از ریاضیات را بدون پرداختن به جزییات پیچیده نمایان نموده است. شاید بهتری� توصیف را نویسنده خود در پیشگفتا� آورده باشد: «اگر بتوان گفت این کتاب پیامی دارد، آن پیام این است که باید انتزاعی اندیشیدن را یادگرفت، چون با این کار بسیاری از مشکلات فلسفی خودبخخو� از میان میرون�.»
Has the potential to change how we look at Mathematics, or at least us non-mathematicians, especially in regard to the use of the abstract method and fundamental concepts such as: "A mathematical object is what it does."
This book was simply amazing. For my whole life, I have been HORRIBLE at math (or, at least since the 3rd grade, when fractions were introduced to my life). But this book revealed to me what I've secretly suspected for a long time: that I actually really, really like math, despite being terrible at it (it was actually my favorite subject until the 3rd grade...which was about the age I started bombing tests).
Timothy Gowers, who is himself an award-winning mathematician, has written a book that is easy to understand and is very, very sympathetic to those of us who can't calculate. But despite this, he doesn't shy away from discussing very complicated aspects of mathematics. It's obvious that he's a wonderful teacher. Gowers has written a beautiful book that dabbles in the 'very mathematical', but never actually becomes mathematical. It is always for the uninformed and uninitiated, as these little books always should be. This was a wonderful book and I feel more in touch with math now than I have in many, many years.
people tend to ignore the relationship between math and music (which leads to sound, which leads to the meter in poetry), math and language (linguistics, which structures our LLM and potentially AGI), and math and philosophy (multi-dimensional space - phenomenology, architecture, technology - , symbolic logic - public policy, and so on). i wonder how mathematics can play around with affect theory. few days ago i read this wonderful poetry collection that plays with Fibonacci's sequence by Ingot Christensen.