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喈班喁嵿喈班瘝
喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈溹瘑喈喁嬥畷喈┼瘝 喈庎喁佮喈苦 喈瘉喈む喁� 喈瘉喈む喈┼喁�. 1990喈侧瘝 喈囙喁� 喈掂瘑喈赤喈掂喁嵿喈む瘉. 喈忇喈む瘝喈む喈� 200 喈畷喁嵿畷喈瘉喈赤瘝喈� 喈囙喁嵿喈距喈侧瘒 喈溹瘑喈喁嬥畷喈┼喈┼瘝 喈喈班畾喁佮喈喈� 喈瘉喈む喁� 喈ㄠ瘋喈侧瘝. 喈囙喁� 1990 喈嗋喁� 喈掂喁佮疅喈む瘝喈む瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈� 喈呧畷喈苦喈┼瘝 喈ㄠ喈┼瘓喈掂瘉 喈ㄠ喈掂喁� 喈瘚喈熰瘝喈熰喈喈侧瘝 喈瘉喈む喁嵿喈班喈氞瘓喈瘝 喈瘑喈编瘝喈编喁�. 喈む喈苦喈曕喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈氞瘉喈编瘝喈编瘉喈氞瘝喈氞瘋喈脆喁� 喈呧喈苦喁堗喁嵿喈编瘝喈编 喈庎喁佮喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅 喈瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈喈距 喈ㄠ喈掂喁� 喈囙喁�.
喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈囙喁嵿喈距喈侧喈侧瘝 喈掄喁� 喈曕瘉喈编喈瘈喈熰喈曕喁佮喁� 喈喈┼瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉. 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈掂喈脆瘓喈瘉喈熰喁� 喈掄喁嵿喈苦疅喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉. 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈呧喁嵿喈苦 喈喈瘝. 喈呧喈┼瘝 喈班喁嵿喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈夃喈苦疄喁嵿畾喈� 喈畷喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈瘖喈班瘉喈熰瘝喈曕喁� 喈む喈距喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈距喁嵿畷喈赤瘝. 喈呧喁� 喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈班喁嵿喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈夃喈苦疄喁嵿畾喁佮畷喈苦喈む瘉. 喈掂喈脆瘓 喈呧喁嵿喈熰 喈呧喁嵿. 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈囙畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈掂喈苦畷喈瘝喈喈苦喈距畷喈掂瘉喈瘝 喈掂喈苦畷喈喈喈む喈苦喁� 喈呧疅喁堗喈距喈喈曕喁佮喁� 喈夃喁嵿喈む瘉
喈曕喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈曕瘋喈侧 喈掂瘒喈侧瘓喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈掂喁嵿 喈瘖喈┼瘝喈┼瘉 喈庎喁嵿 喈曕喈距喈距喁嵿喈苦喈瘝 喈瘑喈侧瘝喈� 喈瘑喈侧瘝喈� 喈曕喈熰瘝喈熰瘓 喈嗋畷喁嵿喈喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈掂瘒喈赤喈｀瘝喈瘓 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む瘉 喈瘖喈┼瘝喈┼瘉 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈┼瘝 喈嗋畷 喈喈班瘉喈掂喁佮喁� 喈呧喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈呧疅喁佮喁嵿 喈む喁堗喁佮喁堗喈苦喁� 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈掂喁� 喈夃喁佮喈距畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈氞瘈喈班喈苦喁佮畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈呧畷喁嵿畷喁佮疅喁佮喁嵿喈瘝 喈掂瘈喈脆瘝喈氞瘝喈氞 喈呧疅喁堗喈む瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈苦喁� 喈掄喁佮喈┼瘝 喈疅喁嵿疅喁佮喁� 喈掄喁� 喈喈氞喈熰瘝喈氞喈喈┼瘝 喈掂喈脆喈瘝喈瘓 喈呧疅喁堗喁嵿喁� 喈夃喁嵿喁堗畷喈赤瘓 喈む喈班瘉喈瘝喈喈瘝喈喈班瘝喈曕瘝喈� 喈む喈距喈距喈む瘉喈瘝喈む喈┼瘝 喈曕喁�.
喈班喁嵿喈班喈┼瘝 喈嗋喈瘝喈喁� 喈掄喁� 喈喁嵿喁� 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈赤瘝 喈曕喈班瘝 喈ㄠ瘉喈脆瘓喈掂喈苦喈苦喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈嗋喈瘝喈喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喁�.喈掄喁� 喈喈曕喁嵿喁嗋喈苦 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁�, 喈喈曕喁� 喈喈曕瘝喈曕喈班畷喁� 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈呧喈曕瘓 喈掂喁嵿喈苦喁嵿喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁娻喁嵿疅喁� 喈呧喁� 喈喈瘋喈氞喈喁嵿喁嬥 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈む瘉 喈庎喁嵿畷喈苦喈距喁� 喈嗋畾喈苦喈苦喈班瘝.
喈呧喈班瘝喈曕喁� 喈庎喁嵿喈熰 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝喈曕喁� 喈嗋喈距喁嵿畷喈赤瘝.. 喈呧喈编瘝喈曕瘉 喈瘉喈┼瘝喈瘉 喈呧喈班瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓 喈庎喁嵿? 喈呧喁嵿 喈氞瘋喈脆瘝喈ㄠ喈侧瘓喈喈侧瘝 喈呧畽喁嵿畷喈苦喁佮喁嵿 喈ㄠ喈熰喈班瘝喈曕喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈ㄠ喈曕喁嵿喁嵿喈む瘑喈┼瘝喈�?? 喈喈班瘝 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む喁�?? 喈呧畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈氞喁傕畷喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈ㄠ疅喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈曕喈编喈膏瘝喈む 喈喈喈编瘝喈编喁� 喈曕瘉喈编喈む瘝喈む瘉喈瘝 喈呧喁� 喈呧喁嵿 喈氞瘋喈脆瘝喈ㄠ喈侧瘓喈喈侧瘝 喈庎喁嵿喈熰 喈忇喁嵿喈熰瘝喈熰喁� 喈庎喁嵿喈む瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈呧喁� 喈庎喁嵿喈熰 喈呧喈班瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓喈喈侧瘝 喈呧喁嵿喈膏瘝喈む瘓喈曕瘝 喈曕瘋喈熰瘝喈熰喈喁� 喈庎喁嵿喈む瘓喈瘉喈瘝, 喈掂喈脆瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈曕瘑喈熰瘝喈� 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘓喈瘝 喈喁嵿喈苦喁佮喁� 喈忇喁� 喈呧喁嵿喈熰 喈嗋喈距喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈庎喁嵿喈む瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈呧喁嵿 喈喈编瘝喈编畽喁嵿畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈班喁嵿喈班喈┼瘝 喈畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈庎喁嵿 喈庎喁嵿喈む瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈掂喈掂喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈距喁�..
喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈┼瘝 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈侧喈掂喈瘉喈瘝, 喈喈班喈┼瘝喈膏喈氞瘉喈瘝, 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈む瘝喈む喈瘉喈瘝 (喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈喁堗喈�) 喈庎喈苦喁� 喈庎喈苦喁� 喈む瘉喈班瘉喈掂畽喁嵿畷喈赤喈� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷, 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈┼瘝 喈呧喈氞喈喁� 喈氞喁佮喈權瘝喈曕喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈曕喈┼喈喁� 喈嗋畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅喁佮畷喈苦喈距喁�. 喈呧喈班喁� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓 喈む畷喈瘝喈喈距喁� 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈┼瘝 喈氞喁嵿喈距喁嵿喈苦喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈嗋喈瘝喈喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈囙喁佮喈苦喈苦喁� 喈庎喁嵿喈距喈编瘝喈编瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈囙喈瘝喈喁佮疅喈┼瘝 喈瘉喈熰喈掂疅喁堗喁嵿喁� 喈掂喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喁�.
喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈距喈� 喈庎 喈掄喁佮喈班瘝 喈曕喁堗喈苦喁� 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈嗋喈瘝喈畷喈距 喈ㄠ喁嵿喈┼喈� 喈掂喁佮畷喈苦喈距喁�. 喈呧喈班瘉喈瘝, 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈┼瘉喈瘝 喈囙喁堗喁嵿喁佮喈距喁� 喈喁堗喁� 喈掂喈掂畾喈距 喈瘋喈喈喈曕瘝喈曕 喈掂喈瘝 喈瘑喈编瘝喈编喈班瘝. 喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈距喈�, 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈喈｀喁嵿喈熰瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘓喈喈侧瘝 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷 喈呧喈班瘓 喈掂喁嵿喁� 喈氞喁嵿喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁嵿喁嬥喁� 喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈距喈苦喈苦喁� 喈夃疅喈侧瘝喈掂喈苦喁� 喈曕喁嵿疅喁�, 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈ㄠ喈｀喁嵿喈距喁� 喈呧喈班瘓 喈氞喁嵿喈苦畷喁嵿畷 喈呧疄喁嵿畾喁佮喈む瘉喈瘝, 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喈距喁� 喈呧喈喈苦喈距喁堗喈距畷 喈呧喈班瘓 喈ㄠ疅喈む瘝喈む瘉喈瘝喈瘚喈む瘉 喈瘉喈む瘉喈瘝喈喈曕瘝喈曕喈班喁嵿畷喈赤喈┼瘝 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓喈瘉喈瘝, 喈呧喁堗喁嵿喈编瘝喈编喈� 喈庎喁嵿喈瘝 喈喈班畷喁嵿疄喁堗喁佮喁� 喈囙喁嵿喈距喈侧瘝 喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈距喈苦喈距喁� 喈む喈｀瘝喈熰喈氞瘝喈氞瘑喈┼瘝喈编瘉喈掂喈� 喈瘉喈熰喈曕喈编喁�, 喈呧喈班喁� 喈庎喈苦 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓喈瘉喈编瘓喈喈┼喈侧瘝, 喈瘉喈む喈距喈苦喈苦喁� 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓喈曕喁嵿疅喁� 喈掂喁佮喁嵿喁佮喈む瘉喈瘝, 喈曕瘉喈脆喁嵿喁堗喁嬥 喈呧喁佮喈む瘉喈瘝 喈喈� 喈囙喈侧瘝喈喈瘝 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈侧喁嵿喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喁�.
喈喈曕瘝喈曕喈班喁� 喈嗋 喈掂喈苦喁� 喈囙喁佮喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈侧喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈ㄠ喈┼瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉喈瘝喈喈班瘝喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喈班瘝 喈曕喈脆喈班瘝. 喈庎喈编瘝喈曕瘉 喈囙喁嵿喈赤喁� 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈赤瘓喈瘉喈瘝, 喈曕瘖喈侧瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む瘉 喈氞喁嵿喈距喈苦喁嵿喁嬥喁�, 喈庎喈编瘝喈曕喈� 喈庎喁嵿 喈庎喁嵿喈瘝 喈呧喈班瘓 喈嗋疅喁嵿畷喁娻喁嵿畷喈苦喈む瘉. 喈掂喈脆瘉喈瘝 喈曕喈侧喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈瘉喈班疅喈┼喈曕喁佮喁�, 喈喈班瘉喈熰瘓喈� 喈夃喈掂喈瘉喈瘝 喈む瘒喈掂瘓喈瘝喈疅喈距 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓喈瘓 喈掂喈脆瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈囙喁佮喁嵿 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈囙喁佮喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈距喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈む喈む瘉 喈呧疅喈苦喁嵿喈熰喈む瘝 喈む瘒喈掂瘓喈曕喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮畷喁� 喈曕瘋喈� 喈呧喈班喁� 喈夃喈掂喈曕瘝喈曕喈� 喈呧喈班瘝喈む瘝喈む喁嵿喈熰瘝喈� 喈曕瘉喈炧瘝喈炧喈喈┼瘝 喈夃喈掂喈喈侧瘝 喈掂喈脆喁囙喁嵿喈む瘓 喈ㄠ喈┼瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈氞瘉喈喈班喈む喈喁� 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈熰瘉 喈む喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈掂喈粪喁� 喈曕瘖喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈曕瘖喈┼瘝喈编瘉喈掂喈熰瘉喈喈编瘉 喈掂瘒喈｀瘝喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喈班瘝.
喈呧喈班瘝 喈夃喈苦喁嬥疅喁� 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む喈侧瘝 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰瘓 喈掂喈编瘝喈曕喁嵿喈畽喁嵿畷喁佮畷喈苦喈距喁� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝. 喈呧喈┼喈侧瘝 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈囙喈曕瘝喈� 喈掂瘒喈｀瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈庎 喈呧喈班瘝 喈ㄠ喈┼瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喈班瘝. 喈瘑喈编瘝喈� 喈む畷喈瘝喈喁� 喈氞喈曕喁囙喁嵿疅喁佮喁� 喈庎 喈ㄠ喈┼瘓喈む瘝喈� 喈呧喁嵿 喈庎喁嵿喈瘒 喈呧喈班瘓喈曕瘝 喈曕瘖喈侧瘝喈曕喈编喁�. 喈嗋喈距喁� 喈掂喈喈喈班喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈む喁嵿喈苦畷喁嵿畷 喈掂瘒喈编瘉 喈掂喈苦喈苦喁嵿喁�. 喈氞瘖喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈掂喈编瘝喈编喈侧瘝喈む喈┼瘝 喈瘉喈熰喈瘉喈瘝 喈庎喁嵿 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓..喈囙喁嵿喁堗喁嗋喈苦喁� 喈瘖喈む瘝喈む喈距畷 喈瘉喈脆瘉喈曕瘉喈掂喁佮疅喈┼瘝 喈曕疅喈┼瘉喈瘝 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁�.
喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈む瘝喈む喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 (喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈喁堗喈�) 喈 喈む喈编喈� 喈む瘖喈熰喁嵿喁佮畷喈赤瘝.喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝, 喈喈班喈┼瘝喈膏喈氞瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈曕瘋喈熰喁� 喈む瘑喈班喈瘉喈瘝. 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈呧喈赤喁� 喈呧喈曕喈┼瘝喈瘒喈侧瘝 喈瘚喈曕喁佮喁�, 喈呧喈赤瘝 喈む喁嵿喁� 喈呧喈喈苦喁嵿喈む瘉喈曕瘋喈� 喈呧喈赤喁� 喈夃喈苦喁� 喈庎喈掂瘉喈瘝 喈ㄠ喁嵿喈む瘝喈む喁堗喁嵿喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喈班瘝.
喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈掂瘒喈侧瘓喈氞瘑喈瘝喈瘉喈瘝, 喈呧喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈侧瘝 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喁� 喈瘑喈｀瘝喈｀喈� 喈む畽喁嵿畷喈瘝 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈む瘝喈む喈喈侧瘝 喈呧喁嵿喈瘝喈瘚喈む瘉 喈呧喈喈苦喈距喁� 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈喁嵿喈熰瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈侧喈掂喈喈侧瘝 喈呧喁嵿喈瘝喈瘚喈む瘉 喈喈侧喈喁� 喈む瘖喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈掂瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈夃喁嵿喈距畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喁佮喁� 喈呧喈赤瘝 喈呧畽喁嵿畷喁囙喁� 喈む瘖喈熰喁嵿喁嵿喁� 喈掂瘒喈侧瘓喈氞瘑喈瘝喈掂喁� 喈呧喈赤喁� 喈む瘒喈掂瘓 喈曕喁佮喈苦喁�. 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈班瘓 喈呧喈喈苦喁嵿 喈喁堗 喈庎疁喈喈┼喁嵿畷喈赤瘓 喈瘈喈｀瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈曕瘋喈熰喈� 喈掄喁� 喈掂喈瘝喈瘝喈喈曕喁� 喈曕喁佮喈苦喈距喁�. 喈呧喁� 喈掂瘑喈赤喈瘒 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈侧喈掂喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈喈む喈侧瘝 喈呧喁佮喈距喁�. 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈编瘝喈曕瘉 喈掂喁佮喁� 喈掄喁嵿喁娻喁佮喈班喈熰喁佮喁� 喈呧喈赤喁� 喈呧喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈侧瘝 喈班喈溹喈瘝喈氞喁嵿喁堗喁嵿喈编瘝喈编喈瘉喈瘝, 喈呧喁� 喈掂瘈喈脆瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む喁堗喁佮喁� 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈侧 喈囙喁嵿喁� 喈掂瘒喈侧瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈班喈喈瘝 喈む喈む瘉 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む瘓 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈� 喈掂喈班瘉喈瘝喈喈む喈班瘝喈瘚喈� 喈呧喁堗喈班喈熰喁佮喁� 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈侧 喈掂喈熰瘉喈掂喈班瘝. 喈喈掂喈む喈距 喈曕瘉喈｀喈む喈氞喈權瘝喈曕喁堗畷喁� 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈� 喈掄喁� 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喁堗畾喁� 喈氞瘒喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈喈班喁� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓喈瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈ㄠ喈掂喁� 喈掂喈掂喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈む瘉.
喈喈班喈┼瘝喈膏喈膏瘝, 喈む喈む瘝喈む喈掂喈┼瘝 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈侧喁嵿喁囙喈┼瘝. 喈疅喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈曕喈侧喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈瘉喈班疅喈｀喈曕喁佮喁� 喈疅喈苦喁嵿喁嗋喁佮喁佮喁� 喈忇喈距喈侧瘝 喈喁嵿喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁佮畾喁� 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈侧喈喁佮喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷 喈む喈む瘝喈む喈掂喈侧瘝 喈呧喈掂喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喁� 喈呧喈┼瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈掄喁� 喈喈む瘉喈曕喈掂喈┼喈曕喁� 喈掂喈赤畽喁嵿畷喁佮畷喈苦喈距喁�. 鈥權喈熰喈曕瘝喈� 喈掂瘒喈｀瘝喈熰喈 喈掂瘒喈｀瘝喈熰喈瘝, 喈掂喈掂畾喈距喈瘝 喈氞瘑喈瘝鈥� 喈庎喁嵿 喈む喈む瘝喈む喈掂喈┼瘝 喈呧喈苦喁佮喁堗喁佮喁� 喈曕瘒喈赤喈喁� 喈む喈┼瘝 喈む瘚喈┼瘝喈编喈む瘝 喈む喈喈� 喈氞瘉喈编瘝喈编瘉喈瘝 喈喈班喈┼瘝喈膏喈膏瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈む畽喁嵿畷喈む瘝喈む喈┼瘝 喈瘈喈む喈� 喈呧喁佮喈距喈瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈赤瘓 喈侧喈掂 喈夃喈瘚喈曕喁嵿喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈掂喁� 喈む瘑喈班喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈┼瘝喈瘈喈む瘉 喈庎喈苦畾喁嵿畾喈侧瘝喈疅喁佮畷喈苦喈距喁�. 喈呧喈┼瘓 喈喈苦喁嵿喈む喈� 喈囙喁嵿喁�. 喈囙喁� 喈喈班喈┼瘝喈膏喈膏瘝 喈む喈む瘝喈む 喈疅喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁堗喈苦喁� 喈曕喈熰畷喁嵿畷 喈喈班瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈班瘓 喈喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈距喈侧瘝 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む瘓 喈ㄠ喈┼瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈夃喁嵿喈瘝 喈瘉喈脆瘉喈權瘝喈曕瘉喈曕喈┼瘝喈编喈┼瘝. 喈呧喈┼瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈夃喁嵿喁堗喈苦喁� 喈呧喁嵿 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈庎喁嵿 喈喈熰喈瘝喈瘉喈喈侧瘝喈侧瘓 喈む喈む瘝喈む喈掂瘓喈む瘝 喈む喈苦. 喈呧喈班瘝 喈囙喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉喈掂喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈夃疅喈┼瘒 喈掂瘑喈赤喈瘒 喈氞瘑喈┼瘝喈编瘉喈掂喈熰喁囙喁嵿疅喈苦喈む瘉喈む喈┼瘝 喈庎喁嵿 喈呧喈掂喈侧瘝喈む喈┼瘝 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈┼瘝喈瘈喈む瘉喈赤瘝喈� 喈呧喈苦喈距喈瘝. 喈庎喁嵿喈距畷喁嵿畷喁嗋疅喁嵿疅 喈喈曕瘝喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈瘝 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈熰喈┼瘝.
喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈距喈苦喈苦喁� 喈瘒喈班喈距畷 喈掂喁佮喁� 喈侧喈班喁嵿喁�, 喈む喈む瘝喈む喈掂瘓喈瘝 喈瘚喈侧喁� 喈庎喈苦 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓 喈掂喈脆瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈む喈む瘉 喈ㄠ喈炧瘝喈氞喈侧瘝 喈畷喁佮喈苦喈苦喁佮疅喁堗 喈氞瘉喈编瘝喈编瘉喈瘝喈瘉喈� 喈氞瘋喈脆喈喁� 喈曕瘑喈熰瘉喈む喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈庎喈苦喈距畷 喈む喁嵿喈距喈距 喈瘉喈喁嵿畾喈苦畷喈赤瘓喈む瘝 喈む瘖喈熰喁佮畷喈苦喈距喁�. 喈呧喁� 喈喁佮喁嵿喁佮喈班瘝 喈班喈喈┼瘝 喈囙疅喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈掂瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈掂喈掂喈苦畷喁嵿畷 喈む喈む瘝喈む喈掂喈┼瘝 喈瘉喈熰喈掂瘉喈瘝 喈む瘖喈侧瘓喈瘝喈瘒喈氞喈喈侧瘝 喈曕喈熰瘓喈曕瘝喈� 喈侧喈班喁嵿喁�-喈夃疅喈┼瘝 喈呧喈┼瘝 喈囙喁堗喈む喈� 喈曕瘋喈编 喈瘉喈熰喈曕喈编喁� 喈曕喁�.
鈥權喈侧瘝喈侧喈┼瘝 喈掂畷喁佮喁嵿喈む瘒 喈掂喈瘝喈曕瘝喈曕喈侧瘝鈥� 喈庎喁嵿喈む瘓喈瘝 喈瘚喈� 喈ㄠ喈炧瘝喈氞喈侧瘝 喈ㄠ喈侧喁嵿喈苦喁嵿畷喁� 喈氞喁嵿喁佮喁� 喈瘖喈班瘉喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈� 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈喈權瘝喈曕喁� 喈呧喈┼喈侧瘝 喈曕喈熰瘓喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈侧喈喁嵿喈苦喁嵿畷喈距畷 鈥權喁佮喈侧喈赤喈曕喁� 鈥� 喈喈苦喈苦疅 喈掂喈曕瘝喈曕喈距 喈掂喈掂畾喈距喈瘝 喈ㄠ瘖喈熰喈� 喈呧喁� 喈庎喈苦喁嵿喁嵿喁� 喈曕喈喈编畽喁嵿畷喁佮畷喈苦喈距喁� 喈侧喈班喁嵿喁�. 喈班喁嵿喈班喈侧瘝 喈曕瘑喈熰瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝喈瘚喈� 喈氞瘉喈编瘝喈编瘉喈瘝喈瘉喈� 喈氞瘋喈脆喁堗喁佮喁� 喈班喁嵿喈班喈侧瘝 喈掂喈疅喁堗喁嵿 喈瘉喈む喈距喈苦畷喈赤瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈┼瘝 喈喈┼瘝喈┼喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈氞喈喁堗喁佮喁� 喈ㄠ喈掂喁� 喈曕喈熰瘝喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喁�
喈ㄠ喈掂喁� 喈瘉喈脆瘉喈曕瘝喈� 喈ㄠ喈炧瘝喈氞喈侧瘝 喈ㄠ喈熰瘝喈熰瘉 喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈距喈掂喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈瘖喈脆 喈喈┼瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈む瘉.
喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈囙喁嵿喈距喈侧喈侧瘝 喈掄喁� 喈曕瘉喈编喈瘈喈熰喈曕喁佮喁� 喈喈┼瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉. 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈掂喈脆瘓喈瘉喈熰喁� 喈掄喁嵿喈苦疅喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉. 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈呧喁嵿喈苦 喈喈瘝. 喈呧喈┼瘝 喈班喁嵿喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈夃喈苦疄喁嵿畾喈� 喈畷喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈瘖喈班瘉喈熰瘝喈曕喁� 喈む喈距喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈距喁嵿畷喈赤瘝. 喈呧喁� 喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈班喁嵿喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈夃喈苦疄喁嵿畾喁佮畷喈苦喈む瘉. 喈掂喈脆瘓 喈呧喁嵿喈熰 喈呧喁嵿. 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈囙畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈掂喈苦畷喈瘝喈喈苦喈距畷喈掂瘉喈瘝 喈掂喈苦畷喈喈喈む喈苦喁� 喈呧疅喁堗喈距喈喈曕喁佮喁� 喈夃喁嵿喈む瘉
喈曕喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈曕瘋喈侧 喈掂瘒喈侧瘓喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈掂喁嵿 喈瘖喈┼瘝喈┼瘉 喈庎喁嵿 喈曕喈距喈距喁嵿喈苦喈瘝 喈瘑喈侧瘝喈� 喈瘑喈侧瘝喈� 喈曕喈熰瘝喈熰瘓 喈嗋畷喁嵿喈喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈掂瘒喈赤喈｀瘝喈瘓 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む瘉 喈瘖喈┼瘝喈┼瘉 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈┼瘝 喈嗋畷 喈喈班瘉喈掂喁佮喁� 喈呧喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈呧疅喁佮喁嵿 喈む喁堗喁佮喁堗喈苦喁� 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈掂喁� 喈夃喁佮喈距畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈氞瘈喈班喈苦喁佮畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈呧畷喁嵿畷喁佮疅喁佮喁嵿喈瘝 喈掂瘈喈脆瘝喈氞瘝喈氞 喈呧疅喁堗喈む瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈苦喁� 喈掄喁佮喈┼瘝 喈疅喁嵿疅喁佮喁� 喈掄喁� 喈喈氞喈熰瘝喈氞喈喈┼瘝 喈掂喈脆喈瘝喈瘓 喈呧疅喁堗喁嵿喁� 喈夃喁嵿喁堗畷喈赤瘓 喈む喈班瘉喈瘝喈喈瘝喈喈班瘝喈曕瘝喈� 喈む喈距喈距喈む瘉喈瘝喈む喈┼瘝 喈曕喁�.
喈班喁嵿喈班喈┼瘝 喈嗋喈瘝喈喁� 喈掄喁� 喈喁嵿喁� 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈赤瘝 喈曕喈班瘝 喈ㄠ瘉喈脆瘓喈掂喈苦喈苦喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈嗋喈瘝喈喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喁�.喈掄喁� 喈喈曕喁嵿喁嗋喈苦 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁�, 喈喈曕喁� 喈喈曕瘝喈曕喈班畷喁� 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈呧喈曕瘓 喈掂喁嵿喈苦喁嵿喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁娻喁嵿疅喁� 喈呧喁� 喈喈瘋喈氞喈喁嵿喁嬥 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈む瘉 喈庎喁嵿畷喈苦喈距喁� 喈嗋畾喈苦喈苦喈班瘝.
喈呧喈班瘝喈曕喁� 喈庎喁嵿喈熰 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝喈曕喁� 喈嗋喈距喁嵿畷喈赤瘝.. 喈呧喈编瘝喈曕瘉 喈瘉喈┼瘝喈瘉 喈呧喈班瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓 喈庎喁嵿? 喈呧喁嵿 喈氞瘋喈脆瘝喈ㄠ喈侧瘓喈喈侧瘝 喈呧畽喁嵿畷喈苦喁佮喁嵿 喈ㄠ喈熰喈班瘝喈曕喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈ㄠ喈曕喁嵿喁嵿喈む瘑喈┼瘝喈�?? 喈喈班瘝 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む喁�?? 喈呧畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈氞喁傕畷喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈ㄠ疅喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈曕喈编喈膏瘝喈む 喈喈喈编瘝喈编喁� 喈曕瘉喈编喈む瘝喈む瘉喈瘝 喈呧喁� 喈呧喁嵿 喈氞瘋喈脆瘝喈ㄠ喈侧瘓喈喈侧瘝 喈庎喁嵿喈熰 喈忇喁嵿喈熰瘝喈熰喁� 喈庎喁嵿喈む瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈呧喁� 喈庎喁嵿喈熰 喈呧喈班瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓喈喈侧瘝 喈呧喁嵿喈膏瘝喈む瘓喈曕瘝 喈曕瘋喈熰瘝喈熰喈喁� 喈庎喁嵿喈む瘓喈瘉喈瘝, 喈掂喈脆瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈曕瘑喈熰瘝喈� 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘓喈瘝 喈喁嵿喈苦喁佮喁� 喈忇喁� 喈呧喁嵿喈熰 喈嗋喈距喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈庎喁嵿喈む瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈呧喁嵿 喈喈编瘝喈编畽喁嵿畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈班喁嵿喈班喈┼瘝 喈畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈庎喁嵿 喈庎喁嵿喈む瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈掂喈掂喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈距喁�..
喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈┼瘝 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈侧喈掂喈瘉喈瘝, 喈喈班喈┼瘝喈膏喈氞瘉喈瘝, 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈む瘝喈む喈瘉喈瘝 (喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈喁堗喈�) 喈庎喈苦喁� 喈庎喈苦喁� 喈む瘉喈班瘉喈掂畽喁嵿畷喈赤喈� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷, 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈┼瘝 喈呧喈氞喈喁� 喈氞喁佮喈權瘝喈曕喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈曕喈┼喈喁� 喈嗋畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅喁佮畷喈苦喈距喁�. 喈呧喈班喁� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓 喈む畷喈瘝喈喈距喁� 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈┼瘝 喈氞喁嵿喈距喁嵿喈苦喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈嗋喈瘝喈喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈囙喁佮喈苦喈苦喁� 喈庎喁嵿喈距喈编瘝喈编瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈囙喈瘝喈喁佮疅喈┼瘝 喈瘉喈熰喈掂疅喁堗喁嵿喁� 喈掂喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喁�.
喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈距喈� 喈庎 喈掄喁佮喈班瘝 喈曕喁堗喈苦喁� 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈嗋喈瘝喈畷喈距 喈ㄠ喁嵿喈┼喈� 喈掂喁佮畷喈苦喈距喁�. 喈呧喈班瘉喈瘝, 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈┼瘉喈瘝 喈囙喁堗喁嵿喁佮喈距喁� 喈喁堗喁� 喈掂喈掂畾喈距 喈瘋喈喈喈曕瘝喈曕 喈掂喈瘝 喈瘑喈编瘝喈编喈班瘝. 喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈距喈�, 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈喈｀喁嵿喈熰瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘓喈喈侧瘝 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷 喈呧喈班瘓 喈掂喁嵿喁� 喈氞喁嵿喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁嵿喁嬥喁� 喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈距喈苦喈苦喁� 喈夃疅喈侧瘝喈掂喈苦喁� 喈曕喁嵿疅喁�, 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈ㄠ喈｀喁嵿喈距喁� 喈呧喈班瘓 喈氞喁嵿喈苦畷喁嵿畷 喈呧疄喁嵿畾喁佮喈む瘉喈瘝, 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喈距喁� 喈呧喈喈苦喈距喁堗喈距畷 喈呧喈班瘓 喈ㄠ疅喈む瘝喈む瘉喈瘝喈瘚喈む瘉 喈瘉喈む瘉喈瘝喈喈曕瘝喈曕喈班喁嵿畷喈赤喈┼瘝 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓喈瘉喈瘝, 喈呧喁堗喁嵿喈编瘝喈编喈� 喈庎喁嵿喈瘝 喈喈班畷喁嵿疄喁堗喁佮喁� 喈囙喁嵿喈距喈侧瘝 喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈距喈苦喈距喁� 喈む喈｀瘝喈熰喈氞瘝喈氞瘑喈┼瘝喈编瘉喈掂喈� 喈瘉喈熰喈曕喈编喁�, 喈呧喈班喁� 喈庎喈苦 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓喈瘉喈编瘓喈喈┼喈侧瘝, 喈瘉喈む喈距喈苦喈苦喁� 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓喈曕喁嵿疅喁� 喈掂喁佮喁嵿喁佮喈む瘉喈瘝, 喈曕瘉喈脆喁嵿喁堗喁嬥 喈呧喁佮喈む瘉喈瘝 喈喈� 喈囙喈侧瘝喈喈瘝 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈侧喁嵿喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喁�.
喈喈曕瘝喈曕喈班喁� 喈嗋 喈掂喈苦喁� 喈囙喁佮喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈侧喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈ㄠ喈┼瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉喈瘝喈喈班瘝喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喈班瘝 喈曕喈脆喈班瘝. 喈庎喈编瘝喈曕瘉 喈囙喁嵿喈赤喁� 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈赤瘓喈瘉喈瘝, 喈曕瘖喈侧瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む瘉 喈氞喁嵿喈距喈苦喁嵿喁嬥喁�, 喈庎喈编瘝喈曕喈� 喈庎喁嵿 喈庎喁嵿喈瘝 喈呧喈班瘓 喈嗋疅喁嵿畷喁娻喁嵿畷喈苦喈む瘉. 喈掂喈脆瘉喈瘝 喈曕喈侧喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈瘉喈班疅喈┼喈曕喁佮喁�, 喈喈班瘉喈熰瘓喈� 喈夃喈掂喈瘉喈瘝 喈む瘒喈掂瘓喈瘝喈疅喈距 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓喈瘓 喈掂喈脆瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈囙喁佮喁嵿 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈囙喁佮喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈距喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈む喈む瘉 喈呧疅喈苦喁嵿喈熰喈む瘝 喈む瘒喈掂瘓喈曕喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮畷喁� 喈曕瘋喈� 喈呧喈班喁� 喈夃喈掂喈曕瘝喈曕喈� 喈呧喈班瘝喈む瘝喈む喁嵿喈熰瘝喈� 喈曕瘉喈炧瘝喈炧喈喈┼瘝 喈夃喈掂喈喈侧瘝 喈掂喈脆喁囙喁嵿喈む瘓 喈ㄠ喈┼瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈氞瘉喈喈班喈む喈喁� 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈熰瘉 喈む喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈掂喈粪喁� 喈曕瘖喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈曕瘖喈┼瘝喈编瘉喈掂喈熰瘉喈喈编瘉 喈掂瘒喈｀瘝喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喈班瘝.
喈呧喈班瘝 喈夃喈苦喁嬥疅喁� 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む喈侧瘝 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰瘓 喈掂喈编瘝喈曕喁嵿喈畽喁嵿畷喁佮畷喈苦喈距喁� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝. 喈呧喈┼喈侧瘝 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈囙喈曕瘝喈� 喈掂瘒喈｀瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈庎 喈呧喈班瘝 喈ㄠ喈┼瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喈班瘝. 喈瘑喈编瘝喈� 喈む畷喈瘝喈喁� 喈氞喈曕喁囙喁嵿疅喁佮喁� 喈庎 喈ㄠ喈┼瘓喈む瘝喈� 喈呧喁嵿 喈庎喁嵿喈瘒 喈呧喈班瘓喈曕瘝 喈曕瘖喈侧瘝喈曕喈编喁�. 喈嗋喈距喁� 喈掂喈喈喈班喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈む喁嵿喈苦畷喁嵿畷 喈掂瘒喈编瘉 喈掂喈苦喈苦喁嵿喁�. 喈氞瘖喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈掂喈编瘝喈编喈侧瘝喈む喈┼瘝 喈瘉喈熰喈瘉喈瘝 喈庎喁嵿 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓..喈囙喁嵿喁堗喁嗋喈苦喁� 喈瘖喈む瘝喈む喈距畷 喈瘉喈脆瘉喈曕瘉喈掂喁佮疅喈┼瘝 喈曕疅喈┼瘉喈瘝 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁�.
喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈む瘝喈む喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 (喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈喁堗喈�) 喈 喈む喈编喈� 喈む瘖喈熰喁嵿喁佮畷喈赤瘝.喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝, 喈喈班喈┼瘝喈膏喈氞瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈曕瘋喈熰喁� 喈む瘑喈班喈瘉喈瘝. 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈呧喈赤喁� 喈呧喈曕喈┼瘝喈瘒喈侧瘝 喈瘚喈曕喁佮喁�, 喈呧喈赤瘝 喈む喁嵿喁� 喈呧喈喈苦喁嵿喈む瘉喈曕瘋喈� 喈呧喈赤喁� 喈夃喈苦喁� 喈庎喈掂瘉喈瘝 喈ㄠ喁嵿喈む瘝喈む喁堗喁嵿喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喈班瘝.
喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈掂瘒喈侧瘓喈氞瘑喈瘝喈瘉喈瘝, 喈呧喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈侧瘝 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喁� 喈瘑喈｀瘝喈｀喈� 喈む畽喁嵿畷喈瘝 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈む瘝喈む喈喈侧瘝 喈呧喁嵿喈瘝喈瘚喈む瘉 喈呧喈喈苦喈距喁� 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈喁嵿喈熰瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈侧喈掂喈喈侧瘝 喈呧喁嵿喈瘝喈瘚喈む瘉 喈喈侧喈喁� 喈む瘖喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈掂瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈夃喁嵿喈距畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喁佮喁� 喈呧喈赤瘝 喈呧畽喁嵿畷喁囙喁� 喈む瘖喈熰喁嵿喁嵿喁� 喈掂瘒喈侧瘓喈氞瘑喈瘝喈掂喁� 喈呧喈赤喁� 喈む瘒喈掂瘓 喈曕喁佮喈苦喁�. 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈班瘓 喈呧喈喈苦喁嵿 喈喁堗 喈庎疁喈喈┼喁嵿畷喈赤瘓 喈瘈喈｀瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈曕瘋喈熰喈� 喈掄喁� 喈掂喈瘝喈瘝喈喈曕喁� 喈曕喁佮喈苦喈距喁�. 喈呧喁� 喈掂瘑喈赤喈瘒 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈侧喈掂喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈喈む喈侧瘝 喈呧喁佮喈距喁�. 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈编瘝喈曕瘉 喈掂喁佮喁� 喈掄喁嵿喁娻喁佮喈班喈熰喁佮喁� 喈呧喈赤喁� 喈呧喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈侧瘝 喈班喈溹喈瘝喈氞喁嵿喁堗喁嵿喈编瘝喈编喈瘉喈瘝, 喈呧喁� 喈掂瘈喈脆瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む喁堗喁佮喁� 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈侧 喈囙喁嵿喁� 喈掂瘒喈侧瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈班喈喈瘝 喈む喈む瘉 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む瘓 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈� 喈掂喈班瘉喈瘝喈喈む喈班瘝喈瘚喈� 喈呧喁堗喈班喈熰喁佮喁� 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈侧 喈掂喈熰瘉喈掂喈班瘝. 喈喈掂喈む喈距 喈曕瘉喈｀喈む喈氞喈權瘝喈曕喁堗畷喁� 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈� 喈掄喁� 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喁堗畾喁� 喈氞瘒喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈喈班喁� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓喈瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈ㄠ喈掂喁� 喈掂喈掂喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈む瘉.
喈喈班喈┼瘝喈膏喈膏瘝, 喈む喈む瘝喈む喈掂喈┼瘝 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈侧喁嵿喁囙喈┼瘝. 喈疅喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈曕喈侧喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈瘉喈班疅喈｀喈曕喁佮喁� 喈疅喈苦喁嵿喁嗋喁佮喁佮喁� 喈忇喈距喈侧瘝 喈喁嵿喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁佮畾喁� 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈侧喈喁佮喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷 喈む喈む瘝喈む喈掂喈侧瘝 喈呧喈掂喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喁� 喈呧喈┼瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈掄喁� 喈喈む瘉喈曕喈掂喈┼喈曕喁� 喈掂喈赤畽喁嵿畷喁佮畷喈苦喈距喁�. 鈥權喈熰喈曕瘝喈� 喈掂瘒喈｀瘝喈熰喈 喈掂瘒喈｀瘝喈熰喈瘝, 喈掂喈掂畾喈距喈瘝 喈氞瘑喈瘝鈥� 喈庎喁嵿 喈む喈む瘝喈む喈掂喈┼瘝 喈呧喈苦喁佮喁堗喁佮喁� 喈曕瘒喈赤喈喁� 喈む喈┼瘝 喈む瘚喈┼瘝喈编喈む瘝 喈む喈喈� 喈氞瘉喈编瘝喈编瘉喈瘝 喈喈班喈┼瘝喈膏喈膏瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈む畽喁嵿畷喈む瘝喈む喈┼瘝 喈瘈喈む喈� 喈呧喁佮喈距喈瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈赤瘓 喈侧喈掂 喈夃喈瘚喈曕喁嵿喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈掂喁� 喈む瘑喈班喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈┼瘝喈瘈喈む瘉 喈庎喈苦畾喁嵿畾喈侧瘝喈疅喁佮畷喈苦喈距喁�. 喈呧喈┼瘓 喈喈苦喁嵿喈む喈� 喈囙喁嵿喁�. 喈囙喁� 喈喈班喈┼瘝喈膏喈膏瘝 喈む喈む瘝喈む 喈疅喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁堗喈苦喁� 喈曕喈熰畷喁嵿畷 喈喈班瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈班瘓 喈喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈距喈侧瘝 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む瘓 喈ㄠ喈┼瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈夃喁嵿喈瘝 喈瘉喈脆瘉喈權瘝喈曕瘉喈曕喈┼瘝喈编喈┼瘝. 喈呧喈┼瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈夃喁嵿喁堗喈苦喁� 喈呧喁嵿 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈庎喁嵿 喈喈熰喈瘝喈瘉喈喈侧瘝喈侧瘓 喈む喈む瘝喈む喈掂瘓喈む瘝 喈む喈苦. 喈呧喈班瘝 喈囙喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉喈掂喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈夃疅喈┼瘒 喈掂瘑喈赤喈瘒 喈氞瘑喈┼瘝喈编瘉喈掂喈熰喁囙喁嵿疅喈苦喈む瘉喈む喈┼瘝 喈庎喁嵿 喈呧喈掂喈侧瘝喈む喈┼瘝 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈┼瘝喈瘈喈む瘉喈赤瘝喈� 喈呧喈苦喈距喈瘝. 喈庎喁嵿喈距畷喁嵿畷喁嗋疅喁嵿疅 喈喈曕瘝喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈瘝 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈熰喈┼瘝.
喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈距喈苦喈苦喁� 喈瘒喈班喈距畷 喈掂喁佮喁� 喈侧喈班喁嵿喁�, 喈む喈む瘝喈む喈掂瘓喈瘝 喈瘚喈侧喁� 喈庎喈苦 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓 喈掂喈脆瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈む喈む瘉 喈ㄠ喈炧瘝喈氞喈侧瘝 喈畷喁佮喈苦喈苦喁佮疅喁堗 喈氞瘉喈编瘝喈编瘉喈瘝喈瘉喈� 喈氞瘋喈脆喈喁� 喈曕瘑喈熰瘉喈む喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈庎喈苦喈距畷 喈む喁嵿喈距喈距 喈瘉喈喁嵿畾喈苦畷喈赤瘓喈む瘝 喈む瘖喈熰喁佮畷喈苦喈距喁�. 喈呧喁� 喈喁佮喁嵿喁佮喈班瘝 喈班喈喈┼瘝 喈囙疅喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈掂瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈掂喈掂喈苦畷喁嵿畷 喈む喈む瘝喈む喈掂喈┼瘝 喈瘉喈熰喈掂瘉喈瘝 喈む瘖喈侧瘓喈瘝喈瘒喈氞喈喈侧瘝 喈曕喈熰瘓喈曕瘝喈� 喈侧喈班喁嵿喁�-喈夃疅喈┼瘝 喈呧喈┼瘝 喈囙喁堗喈む喈� 喈曕瘋喈编 喈瘉喈熰喈曕喈编喁� 喈曕喁�.
鈥權喈侧瘝喈侧喈┼瘝 喈掂畷喁佮喁嵿喈む瘒 喈掂喈瘝喈曕瘝喈曕喈侧瘝鈥� 喈庎喁嵿喈む瘓喈瘝 喈瘚喈� 喈ㄠ喈炧瘝喈氞喈侧瘝 喈ㄠ喈侧喁嵿喈苦喁嵿畷喁� 喈氞喁嵿喁佮喁� 喈瘖喈班瘉喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈� 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈喈權瘝喈曕喁� 喈呧喈┼喈侧瘝 喈曕喈熰瘓喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈侧喈喁嵿喈苦喁嵿畷喈距畷 鈥權喁佮喈侧喈赤喈曕喁� 鈥� 喈喈苦喈苦疅 喈掂喈曕瘝喈曕喈距 喈掂喈掂畾喈距喈瘝 喈ㄠ瘖喈熰喈� 喈呧喁� 喈庎喈苦喁嵿喁嵿喁� 喈曕喈喈编畽喁嵿畷喁佮畷喈苦喈距喁� 喈侧喈班喁嵿喁�. 喈班喁嵿喈班喈侧瘝 喈曕瘑喈熰瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝喈瘚喈� 喈氞瘉喈编瘝喈编瘉喈瘝喈瘉喈� 喈氞瘋喈脆喁堗喁佮喁� 喈班喁嵿喈班喈侧瘝 喈掂喈疅喁堗喁嵿 喈瘉喈む喈距喈苦畷喈赤瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈┼瘝 喈喈┼瘝喈┼喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈氞喈喁堗喁佮喁� 喈ㄠ喈掂喁� 喈曕喈熰瘝喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喁�
喈ㄠ喈掂喁� 喈瘉喈脆瘉喈曕瘝喈� 喈ㄠ喈炧瘝喈氞喈侧瘝 喈ㄠ喈熰瘝喈熰瘉 喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈距喈掂喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈瘖喈脆 喈喈┼瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈む瘉.
- GenresNovels
200 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1990
58 people are currently reading
254 people want to read
About the author
Jeyamohan
204听books801听followersB. Jeyamohan (also credited as Jayamohan) is one of the most influential contemporary, Tamil and Malayalam writer and literary critic from Nagercoil in Kanyakumari District in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
He entered the world of Tamil literature in the 1990s, Jeyamohan has had impacted the Tamil literary landscape as it emerged from the post-modern phase. His best-known and critically acclaimed work is Vishnupuram, a deeply layered fantasy set as a quest through various schools of Indian philosophy and mythology. His other well-known novels include Rubber, Pin Thodarum Nizhalin Kural, Kanyakumari, Kaadu, Pani Manithan, Eazhaam Ulagam, and Kotravai. His writing is heavily influenced by the works of humanitarian thinkers Leo Tolstoy and Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Drawing on the strength of his life experiences and extensive travel around India, Jeyamohan is able to re-examine and interpret the essence of India's rich literary and classical traditions.
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喈む喁嵿喁� 喈瘑喈喁� 喈庎喁�.喈喈曕瘉喈侧瘒喈喁� 喈喈赤瘝喈赤瘓. 喈む喈む瘝喈む 喈瘑喈喁� 喈掂喈曕瘝喈曕喁€喈熰瘝喈熰瘉 喈氞畽喁嵿畷喈班喁嵿喈苦喁嵿喁�. 喈瘋喈班瘝喈掂瘈喈� 喈娻喁� 喈曕瘉喈喈苦喈距喈熰瘝喈熰喁� 喈掂喈赤喈權瘝喈曕瘚喈熰瘉 喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈瘝, 喈む喈班瘉喈掂喈瘝喈瘉. 喈む喈む瘝喈む 喈呧疅喈苦喁佮喁� 喈嗋畾喈距喁�. 喈嗋畷喈掂瘒 喈氞畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈嗋畾喈距喁� 喈庎 喈呧喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喈苦喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈距喁�. 喈呧喁嵿喈距喈苦喁� 喈呧喁嵿喈� 喈瘑喈喁� 喈侧疅喁嵿畾喁佮喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁佮疅喁嵿疅喈� 喈呧喁嵿喈�. 喈呧喈班喁� 喈氞瘖喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈娻喁� 喈曕瘉喈喈苦喈距喈熰瘝喈熰喁� 喈掂喈赤喈權瘝喈曕瘚喈熰瘉 喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈瘝, 喈む喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈距喁�. 喈呧喁嵿喈距喁佮疅喈┼瘝 喈喈编喁嵿喈掂喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈囙喁佮喈班瘝. 喈む喁嵿喈� 喈庎喁�.喈氞瘉喈む喁嵿畾喈┼喁� 喈ㄠ喈喁� 喈む喈苦喈� 喈呧喈氞瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈编瘓喈喈侧瘝 喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈距 喈掂喈班瘝喈氞瘝喈氞 喈呧喁佮喈侧喈距畷 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈撪喁嵿喁佮喁嗋喁嵿喁� 喈囙喁嵿喁嬥喁� 喈喁嵿喈ㄠ喈喁佮喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈掂畾喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈距喁�. 喈呧喁嵿喈距喈苦喁� 喈む畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈氞喁嬥疁喈苦喈� 喈呧喁嵿喈� 喈む喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈距喈苦喁� 喈嗋喈苦畷喁囙畾喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈喈赤瘝 喈嗋喈� 喈瘉喈曕喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈夃喁嵿 喈喈熰瘝喈熰喈喈┼瘝 喈瘋喈班瘝喈掂瘈喈曕喁€喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘒喈瘒 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕喈编喈班瘝.
喈呧喁嵿喈� 喈瘉喈む喈苦喁� 喈掂喈權瘝喈曕喁� 喈む瘉喈编瘓喈喈侧瘝 喈掂瘒喈侧瘓喈喈班瘝喈む瘝喈む喈班瘝. 喈喈┼瘝 喈喁嵿喈苦喈瘝喈喈苦喁佮喁嵿喁佮喁堗喈苦喁� 喈庎喁佮喁嵿喈班喈� 喈掂瘒喈侧瘓喈喈班瘝喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈撪喁嵿喁� 喈瘑喈编瘝喈编喈班瘝. 喈呧喈班喁� 喈喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈距喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈瘑喈班瘉喈瘝喈畷喁佮喈� 喈呧喁佮喈┼瘓 喈喁嵿喈苦喈瘝喈喈苦喁� 喈呧喁佮喈侧畷喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈曕喈苦喁嵿喈む瘉. 1984喈侧瘝 喈む喁� 喈呧喁佮喈む瘝喈む 喈掄喁嵿喈距喁� 喈掂喈む喈侧瘝 喈む喁嵿畷喁娻喁� 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む瘉喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈熰喈班瘝.
喈呧喁嵿喈� 喈. 喈掂喈氞喈侧喈熰瘝喈氞 喈呧喁嵿喈�. 喈呧喈班喁� 喈呧喁嵿喈距喈苦喁� 喈氞瘖喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈娻喁� 喈ㄠ疅喁嵿疅喈距喈瘝. 喈呧喈班瘝 喈瘑喈喁� 喈喈瘒喈膏瘝喈掂喈┼瘝 喈喈赤瘝喈赤瘓. 喈呧喁嵿喈距喈苦喁� 喈呧喁嵿喈� 喈瘑喈喁� 喈喁嵿喈距喈む 喈呧喁嵿喈�. 喈呧喈班喁� 喈氞瘖喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈娻喁� 喈む喈班瘉喈掂喈む喈權瘝喈曕瘚喈熰瘉. 喈ㄠ疅喁嵿疅喈距喈瘝 喈曕瘚喈喈侧瘝 喈呧喁佮畷喁� 喈夃喁嵿 喈曕喈赤 喈掂喈距畷喈瘝 喈呧喁嵿喈距喈苦喁� 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈� 喈掂瘈喈熰瘉. 喈呧喁嵿喈距喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈氞畷喁嬥喈班喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈ㄠ喈侧瘝喈掂喁�. 喈瘋喈む瘝喈� 喈呧喁嵿喈� 喈掂瘒喈侧喁嵿喈┼瘝 喈ㄠ喈喁�, 喈囙喈｀瘝喈熰喈喈班瘝 喈曕瘒喈氞喈喈赤瘝喈赤瘓. 喈瘋喈┼瘝喈编喈瘝 喈呧喁嵿喈� 喈喈む喈┼瘝 喈喈赤瘝喈赤瘓. 喈呧疅喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈喈班喈距畷喈班喁� 喈ㄠ喈喁�. 喈曕疅喁堗畾喈� 喈む喁嵿喈� 喈曕喈赤喈瘝喈喈赤瘝喈赤瘓. 喈呧喁嵿喈距喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈囙喁� 喈氞畷喁嬥喈班喈曕喁�. 喈呧畷喁嵿畷喈� 喈む喈熰瘝喈氞喈喈� 喈呧喁嵿喈� 喈囙喁嵿喁嬥喁� 喈ㄠ疅喁嵿疅喈距喈瘝 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈� 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈掂畾喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈距喁�. 喈囙喁嵿喁娻喁� 喈呧畷喁嵿畷喈� 喈瘈喈┼喈熰瘝喈氞喈喁嵿喈� 喈曕瘒喈班 喈喈ㄠ喈侧喁� 喈嗋喈苦喈ㄠ喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈喈喈曕喈氞瘝喈氞瘑喈┼瘝喈编瘉 喈呧畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈囙喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈班瘝. 喈呧喁嵿喈� 1984喈侧瘝 喈む喁� 喈愢喁嵿喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈ㄠ喈侧喈瘝 喈掂喈む喈侧瘝 喈む喁嵿畷喁娻喁堗畾喁�
He entered the world of Tamil literature in the 1990s, Jeyamohan has had impacted the Tamil literary landscape as it emerged from the post-modern phase. His best-known and critically acclaimed work is Vishnupuram, a deeply layered fantasy set as a quest through various schools of Indian philosophy and mythology. His other well-known novels include Rubber, Pin Thodarum Nizhalin Kural, Kanyakumari, Kaadu, Pani Manithan, Eazhaam Ulagam, and Kotravai. His writing is heavily influenced by the works of humanitarian thinkers Leo Tolstoy and Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Drawing on the strength of his life experiences and extensive travel around India, Jeyamohan is able to re-examine and interpret the essence of India's rich literary and classical traditions.
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喈む喁嵿喁� 喈瘑喈喁� 喈庎喁�.喈喈曕瘉喈侧瘒喈喁� 喈喈赤瘝喈赤瘓. 喈む喈む瘝喈む 喈瘑喈喁� 喈掂喈曕瘝喈曕喁€喈熰瘝喈熰瘉 喈氞畽喁嵿畷喈班喁嵿喈苦喁嵿喁�. 喈瘋喈班瘝喈掂瘈喈� 喈娻喁� 喈曕瘉喈喈苦喈距喈熰瘝喈熰喁� 喈掂喈赤喈權瘝喈曕瘚喈熰瘉 喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈瘝, 喈む喈班瘉喈掂喈瘝喈瘉. 喈む喈む瘝喈む 喈呧疅喈苦喁佮喁� 喈嗋畾喈距喁�. 喈嗋畷喈掂瘒 喈氞畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈嗋畾喈距喁� 喈庎 喈呧喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喈苦喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈距喁�. 喈呧喁嵿喈距喈苦喁� 喈呧喁嵿喈� 喈瘑喈喁� 喈侧疅喁嵿畾喁佮喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁佮疅喁嵿疅喈� 喈呧喁嵿喈�. 喈呧喈班喁� 喈氞瘖喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈娻喁� 喈曕瘉喈喈苦喈距喈熰瘝喈熰喁� 喈掂喈赤喈權瘝喈曕瘚喈熰瘉 喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈瘝, 喈む喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈距喁�. 喈呧喁嵿喈距喁佮疅喈┼瘝 喈喈编喁嵿喈掂喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈囙喁佮喈班瘝. 喈む喁嵿喈� 喈庎喁�.喈氞瘉喈む喁嵿畾喈┼喁� 喈ㄠ喈喁� 喈む喈苦喈� 喈呧喈氞瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈编瘓喈喈侧瘝 喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈距 喈掂喈班瘝喈氞瘝喈氞 喈呧喁佮喈侧喈距畷 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈撪喁嵿喁佮喁嗋喁嵿喁� 喈囙喁嵿喁嬥喁� 喈喁嵿喈ㄠ喈喁佮喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈掂畾喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈距喁�. 喈呧喁嵿喈距喈苦喁� 喈む畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈氞喁嬥疁喈苦喈� 喈呧喁嵿喈� 喈む喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈距喈苦喁� 喈嗋喈苦畷喁囙畾喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈喈赤瘝 喈嗋喈� 喈瘉喈曕喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈夃喁嵿 喈喈熰瘝喈熰喈喈┼瘝 喈瘋喈班瘝喈掂瘈喈曕喁€喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘒喈瘒 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕喈编喈班瘝.
喈呧喁嵿喈� 喈瘉喈む喈苦喁� 喈掂喈權瘝喈曕喁� 喈む瘉喈编瘓喈喈侧瘝 喈掂瘒喈侧瘓喈喈班瘝喈む瘝喈む喈班瘝. 喈喈┼瘝 喈喁嵿喈苦喈瘝喈喈苦喁佮喁嵿喁佮喁堗喈苦喁� 喈庎喁佮喁嵿喈班喈� 喈掂瘒喈侧瘓喈喈班瘝喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈撪喁嵿喁� 喈瘑喈编瘝喈编喈班瘝. 喈呧喈班喁� 喈喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈距喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈瘑喈班瘉喈瘝喈畷喁佮喈� 喈呧喁佮喈┼瘓 喈喁嵿喈苦喈瘝喈喈苦喁� 喈呧喁佮喈侧畷喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈曕喈苦喁嵿喈む瘉. 1984喈侧瘝 喈む喁� 喈呧喁佮喈む瘝喈む 喈掄喁嵿喈距喁� 喈掂喈む喈侧瘝 喈む喁嵿畷喁娻喁� 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む瘉喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈熰喈班瘝.
喈呧喁嵿喈� 喈. 喈掂喈氞喈侧喈熰瘝喈氞 喈呧喁嵿喈�. 喈呧喈班喁� 喈呧喁嵿喈距喈苦喁� 喈氞瘖喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈娻喁� 喈ㄠ疅喁嵿疅喈距喈瘝. 喈呧喈班瘝 喈瘑喈喁� 喈喈瘒喈膏瘝喈掂喈┼瘝 喈喈赤瘝喈赤瘓. 喈呧喁嵿喈距喈苦喁� 喈呧喁嵿喈� 喈瘑喈喁� 喈喁嵿喈距喈む 喈呧喁嵿喈�. 喈呧喈班喁� 喈氞瘖喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈娻喁� 喈む喈班瘉喈掂喈む喈權瘝喈曕瘚喈熰瘉. 喈ㄠ疅喁嵿疅喈距喈瘝 喈曕瘚喈喈侧瘝 喈呧喁佮畷喁� 喈夃喁嵿 喈曕喈赤 喈掂喈距畷喈瘝 喈呧喁嵿喈距喈苦喁� 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈� 喈掂瘈喈熰瘉. 喈呧喁嵿喈距喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈氞畷喁嬥喈班喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈ㄠ喈侧瘝喈掂喁�. 喈瘋喈む瘝喈� 喈呧喁嵿喈� 喈掂瘒喈侧喁嵿喈┼瘝 喈ㄠ喈喁�, 喈囙喈｀瘝喈熰喈喈班瘝 喈曕瘒喈氞喈喈赤瘝喈赤瘓. 喈瘋喈┼瘝喈编喈瘝 喈呧喁嵿喈� 喈喈む喈┼瘝 喈喈赤瘝喈赤瘓. 喈呧疅喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈喈班喈距畷喈班喁� 喈ㄠ喈喁�. 喈曕疅喁堗畾喈� 喈む喁嵿喈� 喈曕喈赤喈瘝喈喈赤瘝喈赤瘓. 喈呧喁嵿喈距喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈囙喁� 喈氞畷喁嬥喈班喈曕喁�. 喈呧畷喁嵿畷喈� 喈む喈熰瘝喈氞喈喈� 喈呧喁嵿喈� 喈囙喁嵿喁嬥喁� 喈ㄠ疅喁嵿疅喈距喈瘝 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈� 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈掂畾喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈距喁�. 喈囙喁嵿喁娻喁� 喈呧畷喁嵿畷喈� 喈瘈喈┼喈熰瘝喈氞喈喁嵿喈� 喈曕瘒喈班 喈喈ㄠ喈侧喁� 喈嗋喈苦喈ㄠ喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈喈喈曕喈氞瘝喈氞瘑喈┼瘝喈编瘉 喈呧畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈囙喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈班瘝. 喈呧喁嵿喈� 1984喈侧瘝 喈む喁� 喈愢喁嵿喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈ㄠ喈侧喈瘝 喈掂喈む喈侧瘝 喈む喁嵿畷喁娻喁堗畾喁�
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February 26, 2019
鈥溹畣喈曕喈喁嵿喁佮喁� 喈喈掂瘓喈曕喁� 喈掂喈む瘓喈瘝喈喈苦喁嵿喁�, 喈呧喁佮喈熰瘓 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈掂喈苦喁嵿喁堚€� 喈庎喁佮喁� 喈瘓喈喈赤喈┼瘝 喈掂喈苦喁� 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈ㄠ喈掂喈苦喁� 喈瘉喈┼瘝喈┼瘉喈班瘓喈喈侧瘒喈瘒 喈疅喈苦喁嵿喈距喁佮喁� 喈喈班喈┼瘝喈膏喈膏瘓喈瘝 喈瘚喈侧瘝 喈ㄠ喈掂喈苦喁� 喈囙喁佮喈苦喈苦喁囙喁� 喈呧喈┼瘝 喈呧喁嵿喁嵿喈權瘝喈曕喁� 喈む疅喁� 喈掂喈侧畷喈苦喈距喁� 喈瘚喈� 喈喈む喈侧瘝 喈囙喈權瘝喈曕 喈氞瘉喈脆喁嵿畷喈苦喈む瘉.
喈瘖喈┼瘝喈┼瘉喈喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘉喈瘝, 喈喈班喈┼瘝喈氞喈膏瘉喈瘝 喈掄喁� 喈曕喈� 喈喈编瘝喈编喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈囙喁� 喈曕喁嵿喈苦畷喈赤瘝.
喈ㄠ喈喁嵿畷喈赤喈┼瘝 喈掂瘈喈脆瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈瘉喈瘝, 喈曕喈编喈膏瘝喈む瘉喈� 喈ㄠ喈熰喈班瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈庎喁佮畾喁嵿畾喈苦喁佮喁� 喈呧喈苦喁� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈瘝 喈畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈掂畷喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈 喈喈苦喁� 喈む瘚喈熰瘝喈熰畽喁嵿畷喈赤喈┼瘝 喈掂喈班瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈氞瘉喈编瘝喈编 喈曕喁� 喈氞瘉喈脆喁嵿畷喈苦喈む瘉.
喈喈曕瘝喈曕喈脆畷喁嵿畷喈權瘝喈曕喈苦喁佮喁�, 喈呧喈苦畷喈距喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘉喈瘝, 喈喁嵿喈距疅喁佮畷喈赤喈侧瘉喈喈班瘉喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈曕喈侧喁嵿喈苦喁嵿畷喁囙喁嵿 喈掂喈侧畷 喈瘉喈熰喈喈�, 喈喈� 喈瘉喈熰喈喈� 喈む喁堗喁佮喁堗畷喈赤瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈班瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈庎畾喁嵿畾喈權瘝喈曕喁佮喁� 喈呧喁嵿 喈む喁堗喁佮喁堗喈苦喁� 喈掂瘈喈脆瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈曕喈班喈喈曕瘉喈曕喈编喈班瘝喈曕喁�.
喈呧喁嵿喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮疅喁嵿疅喈� 喈ㄠ喈喈苦喁� 喈む喁嵿喁� 喈掄喁嵿喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈夃喈瘚喈曕喈苦喁嵿喈距 喈む瘒喈掂瘓喈喈侧瘝喈侧喈� 喈ㄠ喈侧喁� 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈む喈┼喈距畷 喈曕瘖喈熰瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈ㄠ喈侧喁�, 喈夃喁堗喁嵿喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈呧疄喁嵿畾喈距喁�, 喈瘉喈┼瘝喈┼瘒喈� 喈む瘉喈熰喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈瘖喈┼瘝喈┼瘉喈喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈庎喁佮畾喁嵿畾喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈忇喁佮喈距畷喈苦喈む瘉.
喈喈编喁嵿喈苦喈苦喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈囙喈瘝喈瘉 喈掂喁� 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈侧喈┼瘝 喈瘚喈班喈熰瘝喈熰喈距畷喈掂瘒 喈ㄠ畷喈班瘝喈曕喈编喁�.
喈氞喈编瘉喈掂喈む喈侧瘝 喈畾喈苦喈距喁� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈掂 喈氞喈掂 喈庎喁嵿 喈瘚喈班喈熰瘝喈熰喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈夃喈掂瘒 喈喈班喈距喈喈�, 喈む畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈囙喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈苦喁嵿喁佮喈距喁� 喈曕瘖喈┼瘝喈编瘉喈掂喈熰瘝喈熰瘚喈瘝 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈曕瘉喈编瘝喈编喁佮喈班瘝喈掂喈侧瘝 喈瘉喈脆瘉喈權瘝喈曕瘉喈曕喈编喈班瘝.
喈曕喈熰瘓喈む瘝喈� 喈囙疅喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈喈苦喈苦疅喁嵿疅喁� 喈喈瘝 喈氞喁嵿喈距喈苦喁嵿喁� 喈掂畾喈む喈瘓 喈瘑喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈掂喈苦喁囙喁� 喈曕瘉喈编喈喈� 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈掂喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈喈瘝 喈喁嵿喈苦喁嵿畷喁� 喈掂喈赤瘓喈掂喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈曕瘒喈熰瘉喈曕喁� 喈む瘑喈班喈掂喁� 喈氞喈む瘝喈む喈喈苦喁嵿喁�. 喈呧喁嵿喁� 喈呧喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈呧畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈む喁嵿喁� 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓 喈ㄠ喈编瘉喈む瘝喈む 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈掂喈苦喁� 喈瘚喈班喈熰瘝喈熰喁�. 喈掂畾喈む 喈掂喁嵿 喈喈编畷喁� 喈む喁� 喈呧喁嵿喈膏瘝喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓 喈ㄠ喈编瘉喈む瘝喈む喈曕瘝喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈� 喈喈瘝 喈喈编瘉喈曕喈编喈班瘝. 喈喈瘝 喈む瘒喈掂瘓喈喈┼瘝 喈瘖喈班瘉喈熰瘝喈熰瘉 喈喈编瘉喈掂喈距喁� 喈呧喁� 喈呧喈班瘝 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈氞瘉喈掂喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈喈熰瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈權瘝喈曕喈� 喈瘖喈班瘉喈赤喈曕喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈む瘉.
喈呧喈班瘝 喈畷喈┼瘝 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈侧瘓喈 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈呧喁嵿喈� 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈氞瘒喈班瘝喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈掂瘓喈む瘝喈� 喈氞瘖喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈曕喈瘝喈喈编瘝喈� 喈瘉喈熰喈喈喁� 喈曕疅喈┼喈侧瘝 喈呧喈苦喁嵿畷喈苦喈距喁�. 喈呧喈班瘝 喈喁堗喈� 喈む瘑喈班瘒喈氞 喈庎喈┼喈┼瘝 喈曕喈む喁� 喈む瘋喈曕瘝喈曕喈瘑喈编喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉喈掂喈熰瘝喈熰瘉 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈掂喁嵿喈苦喁嵿畷喈距畷喈掂瘒 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈侧瘓喈喈掂瘓 喈む喈班瘉喈喈瘝 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む瘉 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈熰喈赤瘝. 喈む喁� 喈呧喈曕喈┼瘝 喈瘒喈侧瘝 喈瘑喈班瘉喈瘝 喈曕喈む喁� 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈熰喈赤瘝 喈呧喁� 喈呧喈熰瘝喈氞喈喁嵿喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈瘝 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈侧瘓喈喈掂喈侧瘝 喈喈む瘓 喈喈编瘉喈曕喈编喈赤瘝. 喈呧喈班瘝喈曕喁� 喈畷喈┼瘝喈曕喁� 喈侧喈掂, 喈喈班喈┼瘝喈膏喈膏瘝.
喈侧喈掂, 喈む喁� 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈掂瘒喈侧瘓 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈瘉喈瘝 喈掄喁� 喈曕喈侧喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁� 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈瘑喈喁嵿喁嗋喁嵿 喈呧喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈侧瘝 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈瘑喈｀瘝 喈む畽喁嵿畷喈む瘝喈む喈熰喁� 喈夃喈掂瘉 喈掂瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈曕喈编喈┼瘝. 喈呧喈┼喈侧瘝 喈曕喁嵿喁嵿喈喈┼喈赤瘝 喈む喁嵿畷喁娻喁� 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む瘉 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈曕喈编喈赤瘝.
喈喈班喈┼瘝喈膏喈膏瘝 喈嗋喈瘝喈喈む瘝喈む喈侧喈班瘉喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘒 喈 喈呧喁堗喈� 喈囙喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈┼喈曕喁� 喈曕喈熰瘝喈熰喁嵿喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喈┼瘝. 喈む喈喈┼瘝 喈ㄠ疅喈む瘝喈む瘓喈喈侧瘝 喈 喈呧喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈脆喈瘝喈瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈嗋喈距畷喈� 喈曕瘚喈喁佮喁�, 喈曕瘉喈编瘝喈� 喈夃喈班瘝喈掂瘉喈瘝 喈掄喁佮畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈曕喈编喈┼瘝. 喈む喈┼喁� 喈む喈┼喁� 喈呧喈┼瘉喈赤瘝 喈庎喁佮喁� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈瘝 喈氞疄喁嵿畾喈侧畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘒 喈曕瘉喈熰喈瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈掂喈侧瘓 喈喈む瘉喈掂瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈ㄠ喈� 喈掂瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喁�. 喈呧喈┼瘝 喈曕喈喁嵿喁堗喁佮喁�, 喈曕瘚喈喁嵿喁堗喁佮喁� 喈曕瘉喈编瘝喈编喁佮喈班瘝喈掂瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈囙喈曕瘝喈曕 喈掂瘓喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈囙疅喈喈� 喈氞瘉喈喁囙畾喈� 喈嗋畷喈苦喈距喁�.
喈む喈む瘝喈む 喈瘖喈┼瘝喈┼瘉喈喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈囙喁佮喈苦畷喈距 喈ㄠ畷喈班瘝喈掂瘉喈瘝, 喈む喁嵿喁堗喈苦喁� 喈囙喈侧喈瘓喈瘉喈瘝, 喈む喈瘉喈瘝, 喈侧喈掂喈喈┼瘝 喈氞瘑喈喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈瘝 喈囙喁嵿喈┼瘓 喈ㄠ喈赤瘝 喈囙喁佮喁嵿 喈氞瘚喈瘝喈瘒喈编喈む瘝喈む喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈掂喈熰瘝喈熰瘖喈脆瘉喈む瘝喈む喈掂喈熰瘝喈熰瘉 喈呧喈┼瘓 喈呧疅喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈庎喁嵿 喈庎喁嵿喈む瘓 喈ㄠ瘚喈曕瘝喈曕 喈ㄠ畷喈班喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈む瘉.
喈夃喁堗喁嵿喈む喁嵿畷喁� 喈曕喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈曕瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈瘚喈む瘉喈瘝 喈庎喁嵿畷喈苦 喈む喈む瘝喈む喈掂喈┼瘝 喈掂喈班瘝喈む瘝喈む瘓喈瘉喈瘝, 喈嗋畷喈距喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈喈掂瘓喈曕喁� 喈掂喈む瘓喈瘝喈喈苦喁嵿喁� 喈庎喁嵿畷喈苦 喈曕喁嵿疅喈┼瘝喈曕喈｀喈喈┼瘝 喈瘒喈班喁� 喈侧喈班喁嵿喁� 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈瘓喈喈赤喈┼瘝 喈掂喈班瘝喈む瘝喈む瘓喈曕喈苦喁佮喁� 喈む喁嵿喁� 喈む喈┼瘒 喈夃喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉
喈瘑喈班瘉喈瘝 喈む喈编喁嵿喁� 喈呧疅喁堗喁嵿喁� 喈侧喈班喁嵿喁嬥疅喁� 喈曕瘓 喈曕瘚喈班瘝喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喈┼瘝.
喈瘖喈┼瘝喈┼瘉喈喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈む喁� 喈囙喁佮喈� 喈ㄠ喈熰瘝喈曕喁� 喈ㄠ瘑喈班瘉喈權瘝喈曕 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈熰喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喈班瘝 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈曕瘒喈赤瘝喈掂喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喁� 喈呧喈班瘓 喈曕喈� 喈掂喁佮喁� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈む瘚喈脆喈距 喈曕喁嵿疅喈┼瘝喈曕喈｀喈喈┼瘝 喈掂喁佮畷喁� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘓 喈疅喁嵿疅喁佮喈侧瘝喈� 喈ㄠ喁嵿喁堗喁佮喁� 喈喈班疅喁嵿疅喈� 喈瘚喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喁�. 喈曕喁嵿疅喈┼瘝喈曕喈｀喈瘓 喈喁嵿喈苦 喈掂喁嵿喈┼瘓喈曕喁� 喈呧喈班瘝 喈夃喁佮喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈呧畾喁堗喁佮畷喈赤瘚喈熰瘉 喈呧畾喁嵿畾喁� 喈呧畾喈侧喈� 喈ㄠ喁嵿喁佮喁� 喈庎 喈掂瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉喈掂喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喁�.
喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈掂畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈喈掂畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈氞瘒喈班喈� 喈呧喁嵿喈脆瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喁嵿喈掂喁� 喈む喁� 喈む喈む瘝喈む 喈曕喁嵿疅喈┼瘝喈曕喈｀ 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈曕喁佮喁佮畷喈苦喈距喁� 喈呧喈班喁� 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈赤瘉喈瘒喈班喈距 喈侧喈班喁嵿喁�. 喈む喈┼瘝 喈呧喈班喈┼瘝 喈む瘖喈熰喁佮喁� 喈喈班喁嵿喈班喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈掄喁� 喈曕喁嵿喈� 喈庎喁嵿畷喈苦 喈瘑喈班瘉喈瘓喈瘚喈熰瘉喈瘝, 喈瘖喈编瘉喈瘝喈瘚喈熰瘉喈瘝, 喈む喈む瘝喈む喈掂喈┼瘝 喈掂喈苦喈苦喁囙喁� 喈氞瘉喈编瘝喈编瘉 喈氞瘋喈脆喈苦喁佮喁�, 喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈瘈喈む瘉喈瘝 喈呧畷喁嵿畷喈编瘓 喈曕喈熰瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈侧喈班喁嵿喁佮喁�, 喈瘒喈班瘝喈瘑喈编瘝喈� 喈呧喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈侧瘝 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈喈编喁嵿喁� 喈掂喈� 喈喈编 喈む喁� 喈む畽喁嵿畷喁堗喁堗喁� 喈夃喁佮喁嵿喈熰 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈曕瘉喈赤喁嵿畷喁嬥喈苦喁佮喁� 喈氞喁佮喈距喈む瘝喈む喈┼瘝 喈囙喁� 喈瘉喈┼瘓喈曕喁�.
喈畷喁嵿畷喈掂喈む喁� 喈掂喁嵿喁� 喈氞喈掂瘓 喈庎喁嵿喁囙喈瘉喈瘝 喈庎喈苦喁� 喈ㄠ瘚喈曕瘝喈曕 喈掄喁� 喈呧喁堗喈苦喁� 喈呧疅喁堗喁嵿喈苦喁佮喁嵿喈距喁佮喁�, 喈む喈┼瘝 喈氞喁嵿喈距喈苦喁嵿 喈掂畾喈む喈曕喁佮喁�, 喈呧喁嵿喈膏瘝喈む瘝喈む瘉喈瘝 喈氞喈苦喈む瘓 喈呧喈苦喁嵿喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈距喁� 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝. 喈呧喈┼喈侧瘒喈瘒 喈む喁� 喈掂喈班喈氞喈� 喈喈班喈┼瘝喈膏喈膏瘝 喈瘈喈む瘉 喈ㄠ喁嵿喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈掂瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈呧喈┼瘝 喈喈喈编瘝喈编喁嵿喈苦喁嵿畷喈距畷 喈曕喈む瘝喈む喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喈班瘝. 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈侧喈┼瘝(survival) 喈瘚喈班喈熰瘝喈熰喁� 喈喈苦 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓 喈庎喁嵿喈む瘓 喈喈班喈┼瘝喈氞喈膏喈┼瘝 喈喈む喈侧瘝 喈掂喈む瘓喈む瘝喈む瘒 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈曕喈编喈班瘝...鈥溹畣喈曕喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈掄喁� 喈喈掂瘓.鈥�
喈瘖喈┼瘝喈┼瘉喈喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘉喈瘝, 喈喈班喈┼瘝喈氞喈膏瘉喈瘝 喈掄喁� 喈曕喈� 喈喈编瘝喈编喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈囙喁� 喈曕喁嵿喈苦畷喈赤瘝.
喈ㄠ喈喁嵿畷喈赤喈┼瘝 喈掂瘈喈脆瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈瘉喈瘝, 喈曕喈编喈膏瘝喈む瘉喈� 喈ㄠ喈熰喈班瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈庎喁佮畾喁嵿畾喈苦喁佮喁� 喈呧喈苦喁� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈瘝 喈畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈掂畷喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈 喈喈苦喁� 喈む瘚喈熰瘝喈熰畽喁嵿畷喈赤喈┼瘝 喈掂喈班瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈氞瘉喈编瘝喈编 喈曕喁� 喈氞瘉喈脆喁嵿畷喈苦喈む瘉.
喈喈曕瘝喈曕喈脆畷喁嵿畷喈權瘝喈曕喈苦喁佮喁�, 喈呧喈苦畷喈距喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘉喈瘝, 喈喁嵿喈距疅喁佮畷喈赤喈侧瘉喈喈班瘉喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈曕喈侧喁嵿喈苦喁嵿畷喁囙喁嵿 喈掂喈侧畷 喈瘉喈熰喈喈�, 喈喈� 喈瘉喈熰喈喈� 喈む喁堗喁佮喁堗畷喈赤瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈班瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈庎畾喁嵿畾喈權瘝喈曕喁佮喁� 喈呧喁嵿 喈む喁堗喁佮喁堗喈苦喁� 喈掂瘈喈脆瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈曕喈班喈喈曕瘉喈曕喈编喈班瘝喈曕喁�.
喈呧喁嵿喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮疅喁嵿疅喈� 喈ㄠ喈喈苦喁� 喈む喁嵿喁� 喈掄喁嵿喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈夃喈瘚喈曕喈苦喁嵿喈距 喈む瘒喈掂瘓喈喈侧瘝喈侧喈� 喈ㄠ喈侧喁� 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈む喈┼喈距畷 喈曕瘖喈熰瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈ㄠ喈侧喁�, 喈夃喁堗喁嵿喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈呧疄喁嵿畾喈距喁�, 喈瘉喈┼瘝喈┼瘒喈� 喈む瘉喈熰喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈瘖喈┼瘝喈┼瘉喈喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈庎喁佮畾喁嵿畾喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈忇喁佮喈距畷喈苦喈む瘉.
喈喈编喁嵿喈苦喈苦喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈囙喈瘝喈瘉 喈掂喁� 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈侧喈┼瘝 喈瘚喈班喈熰瘝喈熰喈距畷喈掂瘒 喈ㄠ畷喈班瘝喈曕喈编喁�.
喈氞喈编瘉喈掂喈む喈侧瘝 喈畾喈苦喈距喁� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈掂 喈氞喈掂 喈庎喁嵿 喈瘚喈班喈熰瘝喈熰喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈夃喈掂瘒 喈喈班喈距喈喈�, 喈む畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈囙喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈苦喁嵿喁佮喈距喁� 喈曕瘖喈┼瘝喈编瘉喈掂喈熰瘝喈熰瘚喈瘝 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈曕瘉喈编瘝喈编喁佮喈班瘝喈掂喈侧瘝 喈瘉喈脆瘉喈權瘝喈曕瘉喈曕喈编喈班瘝.
喈曕喈熰瘓喈む瘝喈� 喈囙疅喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈喈苦喈苦疅喁嵿疅喁� 喈喈瘝 喈氞喁嵿喈距喈苦喁嵿喁� 喈掂畾喈む喈瘓 喈瘑喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈掂喈苦喁囙喁� 喈曕瘉喈编喈喈� 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈掂喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈喈瘝 喈喁嵿喈苦喁嵿畷喁� 喈掂喈赤瘓喈掂喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈曕瘒喈熰瘉喈曕喁� 喈む瘑喈班喈掂喁� 喈氞喈む瘝喈む喈喈苦喁嵿喁�. 喈呧喁嵿喁� 喈呧喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈呧畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈む喁嵿喁� 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓 喈ㄠ喈编瘉喈む瘝喈む 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈掂喈苦喁� 喈瘚喈班喈熰瘝喈熰喁�. 喈掂畾喈む 喈掂喁嵿 喈喈编畷喁� 喈む喁� 喈呧喁嵿喈膏瘝喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓 喈ㄠ喈编瘉喈む瘝喈む喈曕瘝喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈� 喈喈瘝 喈喈编瘉喈曕喈编喈班瘝. 喈喈瘝 喈む瘒喈掂瘓喈喈┼瘝 喈瘖喈班瘉喈熰瘝喈熰瘉 喈喈编瘉喈掂喈距喁� 喈呧喁� 喈呧喈班瘝 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈氞瘉喈掂喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈喈熰瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈權瘝喈曕喈� 喈瘖喈班瘉喈赤喈曕喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈む瘉.
喈呧喈班瘝 喈畷喈┼瘝 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈侧瘓喈 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈呧喁嵿喈� 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈氞瘒喈班瘝喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈掂瘓喈む瘝喈� 喈氞瘖喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈曕喈瘝喈喈编瘝喈� 喈瘉喈熰喈喈喁� 喈曕疅喈┼喈侧瘝 喈呧喈苦喁嵿畷喈苦喈距喁�. 喈呧喈班瘝 喈喁堗喈� 喈む瘑喈班瘒喈氞 喈庎喈┼喈┼瘝 喈曕喈む喁� 喈む瘋喈曕瘝喈曕喈瘑喈编喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉喈掂喈熰瘝喈熰瘉 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈掂喁嵿喈苦喁嵿畷喈距畷喈掂瘒 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈侧瘓喈喈掂瘓 喈む喈班瘉喈喈瘝 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む瘉 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈熰喈赤瘝. 喈む喁� 喈呧喈曕喈┼瘝 喈瘒喈侧瘝 喈瘑喈班瘉喈瘝 喈曕喈む喁� 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈熰喈赤瘝 喈呧喁� 喈呧喈熰瘝喈氞喈喁嵿喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈瘝 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈侧瘓喈喈掂喈侧瘝 喈喈む瘓 喈喈编瘉喈曕喈编喈赤瘝. 喈呧喈班瘝喈曕喁� 喈畷喈┼瘝喈曕喁� 喈侧喈掂, 喈喈班喈┼瘝喈膏喈膏瘝.
喈侧喈掂, 喈む喁� 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈掂瘒喈侧瘓 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈瘉喈瘝 喈掄喁� 喈曕喈侧喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁� 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈瘑喈喁嵿喁嗋喁嵿 喈呧喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈侧瘝 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈瘑喈｀瘝 喈む畽喁嵿畷喈む瘝喈む喈熰喁� 喈夃喈掂瘉 喈掂瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈曕喈编喈┼瘝. 喈呧喈┼喈侧瘝 喈曕喁嵿喁嵿喈喈┼喈赤瘝 喈む喁嵿畷喁娻喁� 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む瘉 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈曕喈编喈赤瘝.
喈喈班喈┼瘝喈膏喈膏瘝 喈嗋喈瘝喈喈む瘝喈む喈侧喈班瘉喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘒 喈 喈呧喁堗喈� 喈囙喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈┼喈曕喁� 喈曕喈熰瘝喈熰喁嵿喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喈┼瘝. 喈む喈喈┼瘝 喈ㄠ疅喈む瘝喈む瘓喈喈侧瘝 喈 喈呧喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈脆喈瘝喈瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈嗋喈距畷喈� 喈曕瘚喈喁佮喁�, 喈曕瘉喈编瘝喈� 喈夃喈班瘝喈掂瘉喈瘝 喈掄喁佮畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈曕喈编喈┼瘝. 喈む喈┼喁� 喈む喈┼喁� 喈呧喈┼瘉喈赤瘝 喈庎喁佮喁� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈瘝 喈氞疄喁嵿畾喈侧畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘒 喈曕瘉喈熰喈瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈掂喈侧瘓 喈喈む瘉喈掂瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈ㄠ喈� 喈掂瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喁�. 喈呧喈┼瘝 喈曕喈喁嵿喁堗喁佮喁�, 喈曕瘚喈喁嵿喁堗喁佮喁� 喈曕瘉喈编瘝喈编喁佮喈班瘝喈掂瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈囙喈曕瘝喈曕 喈掂瘓喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈囙疅喈喈� 喈氞瘉喈喁囙畾喈� 喈嗋畷喈苦喈距喁�.
喈む喈む瘝喈む 喈瘖喈┼瘝喈┼瘉喈喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈囙喁佮喈苦畷喈距 喈ㄠ畷喈班瘝喈掂瘉喈瘝, 喈む喁嵿喁堗喈苦喁� 喈囙喈侧喈瘓喈瘉喈瘝, 喈む喈瘉喈瘝, 喈侧喈掂喈喈┼瘝 喈氞瘑喈喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈瘝 喈囙喁嵿喈┼瘓 喈ㄠ喈赤瘝 喈囙喁佮喁嵿 喈氞瘚喈瘝喈瘒喈编喈む瘝喈む喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈掂喈熰瘝喈熰瘖喈脆瘉喈む瘝喈む喈掂喈熰瘝喈熰瘉 喈呧喈┼瘓 喈呧疅喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈庎喁嵿 喈庎喁嵿喈む瘓 喈ㄠ瘚喈曕瘝喈曕 喈ㄠ畷喈班喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈む瘉.
喈夃喁堗喁嵿喈む喁嵿畷喁� 喈曕喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈曕瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈瘚喈む瘉喈瘝 喈庎喁嵿畷喈苦 喈む喈む瘝喈む喈掂喈┼瘝 喈掂喈班瘝喈む瘝喈む瘓喈瘉喈瘝, 喈嗋畷喈距喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈喈掂瘓喈曕喁� 喈掂喈む瘓喈瘝喈喈苦喁嵿喁� 喈庎喁嵿畷喈苦 喈曕喁嵿疅喈┼瘝喈曕喈｀喈喈┼瘝 喈瘒喈班喁� 喈侧喈班喁嵿喁� 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈瘓喈喈赤喈┼瘝 喈掂喈班瘝喈む瘝喈む瘓喈曕喈苦喁佮喁� 喈む喁嵿喁� 喈む喈┼瘒 喈夃喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉
喈瘑喈班瘉喈瘝 喈む喈编喁嵿喁� 喈呧疅喁堗喁嵿喁� 喈侧喈班喁嵿喁嬥疅喁� 喈曕瘓 喈曕瘚喈班瘝喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喈┼瘝.
喈瘖喈┼瘝喈┼瘉喈喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈む喁� 喈囙喁佮喈� 喈ㄠ喈熰瘝喈曕喁� 喈ㄠ瘑喈班瘉喈權瘝喈曕 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈熰喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喈班瘝 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈曕瘒喈赤瘝喈掂喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喁� 喈呧喈班瘓 喈曕喈� 喈掂喁佮喁� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈む瘚喈脆喈距 喈曕喁嵿疅喈┼瘝喈曕喈｀喈喈┼瘝 喈掂喁佮畷喁� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘓 喈疅喁嵿疅喁佮喈侧瘝喈� 喈ㄠ喁嵿喁堗喁佮喁� 喈喈班疅喁嵿疅喈� 喈瘚喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喁�. 喈曕喁嵿疅喈┼瘝喈曕喈｀喈瘓 喈喁嵿喈苦 喈掂喁嵿喈┼瘓喈曕喁� 喈呧喈班瘝 喈夃喁佮喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈呧畾喁堗喁佮畷喈赤瘚喈熰瘉 喈呧畾喁嵿畾喁� 喈呧畾喈侧喈� 喈ㄠ喁嵿喁佮喁� 喈庎 喈掂瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉喈掂喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喁�.
喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈掂畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈喈掂畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈氞瘒喈班喈� 喈呧喁嵿喈脆瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喁嵿喈掂喁� 喈む喁� 喈む喈む瘝喈む 喈曕喁嵿疅喈┼瘝喈曕喈｀ 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈曕喁佮喁佮畷喈苦喈距喁� 喈呧喈班喁� 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈赤瘉喈瘒喈班喈距 喈侧喈班喁嵿喁�. 喈む喈┼瘝 喈呧喈班喈┼瘝 喈む瘖喈熰喁佮喁� 喈喈班喁嵿喈班喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈掄喁� 喈曕喁嵿喈� 喈庎喁嵿畷喈苦 喈瘑喈班瘉喈瘓喈瘚喈熰瘉喈瘝, 喈瘖喈编瘉喈瘝喈瘚喈熰瘉喈瘝, 喈む喈む瘝喈む喈掂喈┼瘝 喈掂喈苦喈苦喁囙喁� 喈氞瘉喈编瘝喈编瘉 喈氞瘋喈脆喈苦喁佮喁�, 喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈瘈喈む瘉喈瘝 喈呧畷喁嵿畷喈编瘓 喈曕喈熰瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈侧喈班喁嵿喁佮喁�, 喈瘒喈班瘝喈瘑喈编瘝喈� 喈呧喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈侧瘝 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈喈编喁嵿喁� 喈掂喈� 喈喈编 喈む喁� 喈む畽喁嵿畷喁堗喁堗喁� 喈夃喁佮喁嵿喈熰 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈曕瘉喈赤喁嵿畷喁嬥喈苦喁佮喁� 喈氞喁佮喈距喈む瘝喈む喈┼瘝 喈囙喁� 喈瘉喈┼瘓喈曕喁�.
喈畷喁嵿畷喈掂喈む喁� 喈掂喁嵿喁� 喈氞喈掂瘓 喈庎喁嵿喁囙喈瘉喈瘝 喈庎喈苦喁� 喈ㄠ瘚喈曕瘝喈曕 喈掄喁� 喈呧喁堗喈苦喁� 喈呧疅喁堗喁嵿喈苦喁佮喁嵿喈距喁佮喁�, 喈む喈┼瘝 喈氞喁嵿喈距喈苦喁嵿 喈掂畾喈む喈曕喁佮喁�, 喈呧喁嵿喈膏瘝喈む瘝喈む瘉喈瘝 喈氞喈苦喈む瘓 喈呧喈苦喁嵿喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈距喁� 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝. 喈呧喈┼喈侧瘒喈瘒 喈む喁� 喈掂喈班喈氞喈� 喈喈班喈┼瘝喈膏喈膏瘝 喈瘈喈む瘉 喈ㄠ喁嵿喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈掂瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈呧喈┼瘝 喈喈喈编瘝喈编喁嵿喈苦喁嵿畷喈距畷 喈曕喈む瘝喈む喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喈班瘝. 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈侧喈┼瘝(survival) 喈瘚喈班喈熰瘝喈熰喁� 喈喈苦 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓 喈庎喁嵿喈む瘓 喈喈班喈┼瘝喈氞喈膏喈┼瘝 喈喈む喈侧瘝 喈掂喈む瘓喈む瘝喈む瘒 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈曕喈编喈班瘝...鈥溹畣喈曕喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈掄喁� 喈喈掂瘓.鈥�
January 12, 2019
喈溹瘑喈喁嬥畷喈┼喈┼瘝 喈瘉喈む喁� 喈ㄠ喈掂喈距畷喈苦 喈囙喁佮喁� 喈ㄠ喈┼瘝 喈疅喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈呧喈班喈┼瘝 喈瘉喈む喁� 喈ㄠ喈掂喁�. 喈掄喁佮喈苦 喈喈� 喈掂畾喁€喈曕喈氞瘝 喈氞瘋喈脆喈苦喁�, 喈曕喈熰瘝喈熰喈┼瘝 喈ㄠ疅喁佮喁�, 喈班瘑喈喁嵿喁嵿喈距喁嵿疅喁� 喈撪喈苦喈瘝 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈� 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈掂畾喁嵿畾喁嗋喈苦喁嵿喈距 喈畽喁嵿畷喈赤 喈掄喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈氞喈曕畷喁嵿畷喈苦疅喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈掄喁� 喈瘉喈む喈喈班瘉喈熰喁� 喈呧疅喁嵿疅喈曕喈氞喈距 喈氞瘋喈脆喁� 喈掂喁嵿喈┼瘓喈瘚喈熰瘉 喈む瘖喈熰畽喁嵿畷喁佮畷喈苦喈む瘉. 喈囙畷喁嵿畷喈む瘓喈喈┼瘝 喈喈曕喁嵿喁嗋喁佮喁� 喈喈瘒 喈呧喈┼瘝 喈囙疅 喈掂喁嵿喈┼瘓喈曕喁� 喈む喈┼瘝. 喈呧疅喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈曕喈熰瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝喈畷喁佮喈苦畷喈赤喈侧瘉喈瘝, 喈喈瘝 喈氞瘋喈脆瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈瘉喈班喈む喈┼喈距, 喈喁嵿喈喈� 喈氞瘋喈脆喁嵿畷喈赤喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈囙畷喁嵿畷喈む瘓 喈ㄠ疅喁堗喁嗋喈掂喈侧瘝喈侧瘓喈瘑喈┼喈侧瘝 喈ㄠ喈┼瘝 喈呧喁堗喁� 喈瘑喈班喈む瘉喈瘝 喈班畾喈苦喁嵿喈苦喁佮畷喁嵿畷 喈喈熰瘝喈熰瘒喈┼瘝.
喈掂喈侧喈编瘉 喈瘉喈脆瘉喈掂喁佮喁� 喈掄疅喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅 喈掂畷喁佮喁嵿喁佮畷喈赤喈侧喈班瘉喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈掄喁佮喈┼瘝 喈庎喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈ㄠ喈编瘉喈掂瘉喈瘝 喈氞喈瘝喈班喈溹瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈庎喁佮畾喁嵿畾喈苦喁堗喁佮喁� 喈掂瘈喈脆瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈瘓喈瘉喈瘝 non-linear 喈嗋畷, 喈班喁嵿喈班喈┼瘝 喈掂喈侧喈编瘝喈编瘉喈熰喁� 喈喈｀瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉喈氞瘝 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈侧喁嵿喈熰瘝喈熰喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喁�. 喈ㄠ喈炧瘝喈氞喈侧瘝 喈ㄠ喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈曕喈编喈む瘝喈む瘉喈掂喁� 喈喈掂喈� 喈掂喈侧喈编瘝喈编瘓喈瘉喈瘝, 喈ㄠ喈熰喈班瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈庎喁佮畾喁嵿畾喈苦喁堗喁佮喁� 喈夃喁� 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈� 喈囙畷喁嵿畷喈む瘓 喈 喈瘉喈む喈� 喈喈む瘝喈む喈班畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈ㄠ疅喁佮喈熰瘉喈掂瘒 喈瘉喈曕瘉喈む瘝喈む喁嵿喈熰瘝喈熰瘉, 喈喈┼瘝 喈呧畾喁嵿畾喈班疅喁佮畷喈赤瘓喈む瘝 喈む瘖喈熰喈距喈侧瘝 喈呧喁嵿喈班喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈む瘖喈權瘝喈� 喈掂喈熰瘉喈掂喈距喁� 喈瘉喈脆瘉喈瘓 喈瘑喈编喈� 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓喈喈侧瘒喈瘒 喈呧疅喈權瘝喈曕 喈掂喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喁�. 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈曕喁堗喁佮喁� 喈瘉喈脆瘉喈瘓喈喈� 喈掂瘑喈赤喈瘝喈疅喈距喈侧瘝, 喈呧喈班瘝 喈掂喈脆瘝喈掂喈┼瘝 喈瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈喁� 喈む喁佮喈權瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈氞喈む喈侧瘝喈曕喈距畷 喈疅喁嵿疅喁佮喁� 喈曕瘋喈编喁嵿喈熰瘉喈掂喁� 喈囙喁� 喈ㄠ喈编瘓喈掂喁嵿 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓喈瘓 喈忇喁嵿喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈曕喈编喁�. 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁� (喈瘖喈む瘝喈� 喈ㄠ喈掂喈苦喁佮喁� 喈曕瘋喈�) 喈掂喁佮喁� 喈庎喈班瘉喈瘝 喈掂喈班瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喈曕喈む喈班瘝喈曕喈距畷, 喈囙喁佮喁� 喈ㄠ喈班喁嵿喈苦喈掂喁嵿畷喈赤喈曕喁� 喈夃喈掂 喈掂喁佮喈む瘉 喈曕喁堗喈苦喁� 喈瘈喈む瘉 喈堗疅喁佮喈距疅喁� 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈� 喈氞喈编瘉 喈む疅喁堗畷喈赤瘓 喈忇喁嵿喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈曕喈编喁�. 喈庎喈苦喁佮喁�, 喈呧喁嵿喁佮喈喈� 喈氞瘋喈脆喁� 喈氞喈む瘝喈む喈苦喁嵿喁佮畷喈赤瘉喈瘝, 喈氞瘉喈掂喈班喁嵿喈喈脆畷喁嵿畷喈距 喈曕喁堗喁佮喁�, 喈嗋畽喁嵿畷喈距畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈曕喁堗喁嵿喈苦喈瘓 喈喈赤喈编瘉喈瘝 喈掂喈苦畷喈赤瘉喈瘝, 喈瘉喈む喁� 喈ㄠ喈掂喁� 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈ㄠ喁嵿喈瘉喈熰喈喈� 喈瘉喈む喈班瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈瘉喈瘝, 喈ㄠ喈炧瘝喈氞喈侧瘝喈ㄠ喈熰瘝喈熰瘉 喈掂喈侧喈编瘉喈瘝 喈掂喈氞喈瘝喈瘓喈む瘝 喈む喈權瘝喈曕喈氞瘝 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈曕喈┼瘝喈编.
喈班畾喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈む瘝 喈む疅喁堗畷喈赤瘝 -
1) 喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈距 喈掂喈曕瘝喈曕瘉. 喈囙喈侧瘝喈喈� 喈呧喁嵿喈苦喈む瘒喈氞喁嵿喁� 喈瘖喈脆喈氞瘝喈氞喈む瘝喈む喈苦喁嵿喈距畷 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈苦喁佮喁�, 喈夃喁堗喈距疅喈侧瘝喈曕喁堗喁� 喈瘉喈班喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈� 喈喈曕喁嵿喁嗋喁佮喁� 喈む疅喁堗喁� 喈囙喁� 喈忇喁嵿喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈曕喈编喁�. 喈氞喈� 喈掂喈班瘝喈む瘝喈む瘓喈曕喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈嗋畽喁嵿畷喈距畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈掂喈赤畷喁嵿畷喈瘝 喈曕瘖喈熰瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喁嵿喈熰瘝喈熰喈班瘉喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈侧瘉喈瘝, 喈瘑喈班瘉喈瘝喈喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈喈瘉喈编瘓 喈掂喈氞喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈氞瘋喈脆喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁囙喁嵿 喈瘖喈班瘉喈赤瘝 喈忇喁嵿喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む喈曕瘝 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈赤喁�, 喈瘉喈班喈喈喁� 喈曕疅喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈侧喁� 喈む喈┼瘝 喈瘉喈熰喈ㄠ瘝喈む喁�.
2) 喈喈ㄠ瘝喈む喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈呧喁堗喈班瘉喈瘝 喈掂瘑喈编瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喁嵿喈曕瘉喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈班瘝喈曕喈距畷喈掂瘒 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉. 喈ㄠ喈掂喈苦喁� 喈喈班喈距 喈喈む瘝喈む喈班畽喁嵿畷喈赤喈� 喈瘉喈┼瘝喈┼喈编瘉喈む瘝喈む喁嵿喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘉喈瘝 喈瘝喈班喈┼瘝喈氞喈膏瘉喈瘝 喈掂畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈瘝 喈瘖喈權瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 chauvinist喈曕喈距畷喈掂瘒 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉 喈喈曕喁佮喁� 喈喈班畾喁嵿畾喈┼瘓喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈赤瘝喈赤喈┼喁�.
3) 喈む喈熰瘈喈班瘝 喈曕瘉喈脆喁嵿喁堗喁嵿喈┼喁� - 喈囙喁佮喈苦喈苦喁� 喈呧喁堗喁嵿喁堗喁佮喁� 喈囙喈曕瘝喈曕喈苦喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓喈喈侧瘝, 喈氞喈编瘉喈掂喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈畷喈苦喁嵿喁嵿喁� 喈掂喈赤瘓喈喈熰瘉喈掂喁堗喁� 喈喈班瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈瘝喈班喈┼瘝喈氞喈膏瘝 喈喈瘝 喈瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈｀喁嵿喁� 喈瘑喈编瘝喈编瘉 喈掂喈脆瘝喈掂喈┼瘝 喈瘈喈む瘉 喈む喈熰瘈喈班瘝 喈掂喈班瘉喈瘝喈喁� 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈掂喁堗喁嵿喁嬥喁嵿 喈掄喁� 喈呧喈む瘝喈む喈距 喈む喈班瘉喈瘝喈喁� 喈曕喁堗喈苦喁� 喈瘈喈む喈� 喈喈苦喁嵿喁堗畷喁� 喈曕疅喁佮喁堗喈距畷喈曕瘝 喈曕瘉喈编瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喁�. 喈呧喁堗喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈瘈喈む喈� 喈喁嵿喁堗喁佮喁� 喈囙喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈ㄠ喈畷喈┼瘝 喈囙喁佮喈苦喈苦喁� 喈む瘉喈编喈苦喈距畷喈瘝 喈瘚喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈瘉喈熰喈掂瘓 喈忇喁� 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈嗋喁嵿喁嵿 喈炧喈� 喈瘉喈む喈班瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈喈曕畾喁� 喈氞喈む瘝喈む喈苦喁嵿喁佮喁� 喈瘉喈┼喈む喁嵿喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈む瘝喈む喈距 喈呧喁嵿喈距喈侧瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈掂喈苦畾喁堗喈苦喁� 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈曕喈熰瘝喈熰喁嵿喈熰瘝喈� 喈氞瘒喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈掂喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喁�.
喈囙喁嵿喈┼瘓喈む瘝喈む瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈掂喈� 喈ㄠ瘑喈班瘉喈熰喈喁�, 喈曕喁堗喈苦喁� 喈瘉喈む瘓喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈曕喈熰畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈氞喈む喈� 喈掂喁嵿喈瘝. 喈瘒喈瘝喈瘚喈曕瘝喈曕喈� 喈曕喈┼喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈掂瘑喈赤喈瘝喈疅喈距 喈囙喁嵿喈┼瘝喈喁� 喈瘉喈む瘝喈む喈氞喈侧喈む瘝喈む喈喈� 喈掄喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉. 喈班喁嵿喈班喈┼瘝 喈掂喁佮畷喁� 喈呧喁嵿喈苦喈む瘝喈む喈┼瘝 喈囙喈编瘝喈曕瘓喈喈� 喈掂喈班瘉喈瘝 喈む喈掂喈權瘝喈曕喁� 喈呧喈苦喁嵿喁� 喈ㄠ喈侧喁嵿喁� 喈ㄠ喈氞喈距畷喁嵿畷喁佮喈む瘓 喈ㄠ喈喁嵿畷喈赤喈┼瘝 喈掂瘈喈脆瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈瘉喈熰喁� 喈掄喁嵿喈苦疅喁佮喈む喁� 喈瘋喈侧喁� '喈囙喈编瘝喈曕瘓'喈喈� 喈瘉喈┼瘝 喈ㄠ喈侧喈苦 喈氞喈む喈� 喈呧喁堗喁嵿喈苦喁嵿畷喈距 喈忇畷喁嵿畷喈瘝 喈掂瘑喈赤喈瘝喈疅喁佮畷喈苦喈む瘉. 喈嗋畽喁嵿畷喈距畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈掂喁佮喁� 喈夃喈班瘝喈氞喈む 喈瘑喈氞瘝喈氞喁� 喈掂畾喈┼畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈囙喈编瘝喈曕瘉喈氞瘝 喈氞喈┼瘝喈编瘉. 喈曕喈侧畽喁嵿畷喈距喈喈� 喈ㄠ喈喁嵿畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈喈班瘉喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘓喈掂喈熰畷喁� 喈曕瘉喈编瘓喈掂喈� 喈ㄠ疅喈む瘝喈む喁嵿喈熰瘝喈�, 喈喈曕畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁堗喁嵿 喈喈苦 喈喈苦喈距喁堗畷喈赤瘝喈曕瘋喈� 喈喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅 喈掂喁嵿畾喈瘝 喈掂喈� 喈掂喁佮喁� 喈瘝喈班喈┼瘝喈氞喈膏瘒 喈撪喈苦疅喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈ㄠ喈喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈喈曕喁佮喁� 喈喈苦喈距喁堗畷喁嵿畷喁佮喈苦喈掂喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈庎喈掂瘉喈瘝, 喈呧喈班瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈掄喁佮喈┼瘓喈曕瘝喈曕瘋喈� 喈呧喈┼喈侧瘝 "喈呧疅喁囙喁�" 喈庎 喈呧喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈瘉喈熰喈喈む喁堗喁� 喈喁嵿喈� 喈氞喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈囙疅喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈庎喁佮喁嵿喈距喈班喈┼瘝 喈氞喈む瘈喈喁嵿喈编瘝喈编瘉 喈畾喁嵿畾喁堗喈距畷 喈掂瘑喈赤喈瘝喈疅喁佮畷喈苦喈む瘉. 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈む瘖喈熰喁嵿喁佮疅喁堗 喈呧喁堗喈班瘉喈瘝 despicable 喈嗋畷 喈氞喈む瘝喈む喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅, 喈ㄠ喈喁� 喈掂喈� 喈掂喁佮喁� 喈喈曕畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁傕喈喈� 喈曕瘉喈赤喁嵿畷喁嬥喈� 喈庎喁佮喁� 喈喈む瘝喈む喈班喁嵿喈苦喁嵿畷喁佮畷喁� 喈曕瘋喈� 喈掂喈氞畷喈班瘝 喈喈む喈侧瘝 喈囙喁佮喈苦喈苦喁� 喈畾喁嵿畾喈距喈距喈瘝 喈掂喁佮喈む喁嵿畷喁囙喁嵿 喈ㄠ喈曕喁嵿喁佮畷喈赤瘓 contrive 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む喈班瘉喈瘝喈喁� 喈呧喁佮喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喁嵿喈曕瘝喈曕喁�. 喈曕喁嵿疅喈┼瘝喈曕喈｀ 喈庎喁嵿 喈喈む瘝喈む喈班喁�, 喈曕喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈呧喈班瘝 喈掂喈脆瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈嗋喈苦喈脆 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓喈喈侧瘝 喈む瘑喈瘝喈瘉喈熰喁� 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む喈曕喁佮喁�, "喈囙喈编瘝喈曕瘓" 喈掂喈� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓喈瘓 喈夃喈编 (喈瘈喈编) 喈掂喈脆瘝喈掂瘒喈｀喈喈侧瘝 喈夃喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈氞瘉喈曕喁嬥畷喈權瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈む喈赤瘓喈む瘝喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈む喁� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈掂喈┼瘝 喈囙喁佮喈苦喈距疅喁嵿畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈曕瘉喈编瘝喈编喁佮喈班瘝喈掂瘉喈熰喁� 喈呧喁堗喈む喈曕喁佮喁�, 喈呧喈班瘝 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁� 喈掂瘈喈脆瘝喈掂喈距喁佮喁� 喈曕喁� 喈夃喈班瘝喈む瘝喈� 喈掂喁佮喈む瘉 喈庎喁嵿? 喈囙喁� 喈瘚喈� 喈囙喁嵿喈┼瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈掂瘑喈赤喈瘝喈喈熰瘉喈曕喁� 喈呧疅喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈苦畷喁� 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈熰瘒 喈瘚喈曕喈距喁�.
喈囙畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁堗畷喈赤瘓 喈瘖喈班瘉喈熰瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喈掂喈侧瘝喈侧瘓喈瘑喈┼喈侧瘝, 喈庎喁佮喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈曕喈班瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈曕瘝喈曕喈曕喁佮喁�, 喈呧喁嵿喁嗋喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈夃喁佮喈距畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈掂畾喁€喈曕 喈夃喈曕喈编瘝喈曕喈曕喁佮喁� 喈む喈班喈赤喈距畷喈瘝 喈疅喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈侧喈瘝.
喈掂喈侧喈编瘉 喈瘉喈脆瘉喈掂喁佮喁� 喈掄疅喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅 喈掂畷喁佮喁嵿喁佮畷喈赤喈侧喈班瘉喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈掄喁佮喈┼瘝 喈庎喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈ㄠ喈编瘉喈掂瘉喈瘝 喈氞喈瘝喈班喈溹瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈庎喁佮畾喁嵿畾喈苦喁堗喁佮喁� 喈掂瘈喈脆瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈瘓喈瘉喈瘝 non-linear 喈嗋畷, 喈班喁嵿喈班喈┼瘝 喈掂喈侧喈编瘝喈编瘉喈熰喁� 喈喈｀瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉喈氞瘝 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈侧喁嵿喈熰瘝喈熰喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喁�. 喈ㄠ喈炧瘝喈氞喈侧瘝 喈ㄠ喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈曕喈编喈む瘝喈む瘉喈掂喁� 喈喈掂喈� 喈掂喈侧喈编瘝喈编瘓喈瘉喈瘝, 喈ㄠ喈熰喈班瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈庎喁佮畾喁嵿畾喈苦喁堗喁佮喁� 喈夃喁� 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈� 喈囙畷喁嵿畷喈む瘓 喈 喈瘉喈む喈� 喈喈む瘝喈む喈班畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈ㄠ疅喁佮喈熰瘉喈掂瘒 喈瘉喈曕瘉喈む瘝喈む喁嵿喈熰瘝喈熰瘉, 喈喈┼瘝 喈呧畾喁嵿畾喈班疅喁佮畷喈赤瘓喈む瘝 喈む瘖喈熰喈距喈侧瘝 喈呧喁嵿喈班喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈む瘖喈權瘝喈� 喈掂喈熰瘉喈掂喈距喁� 喈瘉喈脆瘉喈瘓 喈瘑喈编喈� 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓喈喈侧瘒喈瘒 喈呧疅喈權瘝喈曕 喈掂喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喁�. 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈曕喁堗喁佮喁� 喈瘉喈脆瘉喈瘓喈喈� 喈掂瘑喈赤喈瘝喈疅喈距喈侧瘝, 喈呧喈班瘝 喈掂喈脆瘝喈掂喈┼瘝 喈瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈喁� 喈む喁佮喈權瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈氞喈む喈侧瘝喈曕喈距畷 喈疅喁嵿疅喁佮喁� 喈曕瘋喈编喁嵿喈熰瘉喈掂喁� 喈囙喁� 喈ㄠ喈编瘓喈掂喁嵿 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓喈瘓 喈忇喁嵿喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈曕喈编喁�. 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁� (喈瘖喈む瘝喈� 喈ㄠ喈掂喈苦喁佮喁� 喈曕瘋喈�) 喈掂喁佮喁� 喈庎喈班瘉喈瘝 喈掂喈班瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喈曕喈む喈班瘝喈曕喈距畷, 喈囙喁佮喁� 喈ㄠ喈班喁嵿喈苦喈掂喁嵿畷喈赤喈曕喁� 喈夃喈掂 喈掂喁佮喈む瘉 喈曕喁堗喈苦喁� 喈瘈喈む瘉 喈堗疅喁佮喈距疅喁� 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈� 喈氞喈编瘉 喈む疅喁堗畷喈赤瘓 喈忇喁嵿喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈曕喈编喁�. 喈庎喈苦喁佮喁�, 喈呧喁嵿喁佮喈喈� 喈氞瘋喈脆喁� 喈氞喈む瘝喈む喈苦喁嵿喁佮畷喈赤瘉喈瘝, 喈氞瘉喈掂喈班喁嵿喈喈脆畷喁嵿畷喈距 喈曕喁堗喁佮喁�, 喈嗋畽喁嵿畷喈距畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈曕喁堗喁嵿喈苦喈瘓 喈喈赤喈编瘉喈瘝 喈掂喈苦畷喈赤瘉喈瘝, 喈瘉喈む喁� 喈ㄠ喈掂喁� 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈ㄠ喁嵿喈瘉喈熰喈喈� 喈瘉喈む喈班瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈瘉喈瘝, 喈ㄠ喈炧瘝喈氞喈侧瘝喈ㄠ喈熰瘝喈熰瘉 喈掂喈侧喈编瘉喈瘝 喈掂喈氞喈瘝喈瘓喈む瘝 喈む喈權瘝喈曕喈氞瘝 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈曕喈┼瘝喈编.
喈班畾喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈む瘝 喈む疅喁堗畷喈赤瘝 -
1) 喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈距 喈掂喈曕瘝喈曕瘉. 喈囙喈侧瘝喈喈� 喈呧喁嵿喈苦喈む瘒喈氞喁嵿喁� 喈瘖喈脆喈氞瘝喈氞喈む瘝喈む喈苦喁嵿喈距畷 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈苦喁佮喁�, 喈夃喁堗喈距疅喈侧瘝喈曕喁堗喁� 喈瘉喈班喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈� 喈喈曕喁嵿喁嗋喁佮喁� 喈む疅喁堗喁� 喈囙喁� 喈忇喁嵿喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈曕喈编喁�. 喈氞喈� 喈掂喈班瘝喈む瘝喈む瘓喈曕喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈嗋畽喁嵿畷喈距畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈掂喈赤畷喁嵿畷喈瘝 喈曕瘖喈熰瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喁嵿喈熰瘝喈熰喈班瘉喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈侧瘉喈瘝, 喈瘑喈班瘉喈瘝喈喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈喈瘉喈编瘓 喈掂喈氞喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈氞瘋喈脆喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁囙喁嵿 喈瘖喈班瘉喈赤瘝 喈忇喁嵿喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む喈曕瘝 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈赤喁�, 喈瘉喈班喈喈喁� 喈曕疅喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈侧喁� 喈む喈┼瘝 喈瘉喈熰喈ㄠ瘝喈む喁�.
2) 喈喈ㄠ瘝喈む喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈呧喁堗喈班瘉喈瘝 喈掂瘑喈编瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喁嵿喈曕瘉喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈班瘝喈曕喈距畷喈掂瘒 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉. 喈ㄠ喈掂喈苦喁� 喈喈班喈距 喈喈む瘝喈む喈班畽喁嵿畷喈赤喈� 喈瘉喈┼瘝喈┼喈编瘉喈む瘝喈む喁嵿喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘉喈瘝 喈瘝喈班喈┼瘝喈氞喈膏瘉喈瘝 喈掂畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈瘝 喈瘖喈權瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 chauvinist喈曕喈距畷喈掂瘒 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉 喈喈曕喁佮喁� 喈喈班畾喁嵿畾喈┼瘓喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈赤瘝喈赤喈┼喁�.
3) 喈む喈熰瘈喈班瘝 喈曕瘉喈脆喁嵿喁堗喁嵿喈┼喁� - 喈囙喁佮喈苦喈苦喁� 喈呧喁堗喁嵿喁堗喁佮喁� 喈囙喈曕瘝喈曕喈苦喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓喈喈侧瘝, 喈氞喈编瘉喈掂喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈畷喈苦喁嵿喁嵿喁� 喈掂喈赤瘓喈喈熰瘉喈掂喁堗喁� 喈喈班瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈瘝喈班喈┼瘝喈氞喈膏瘝 喈喈瘝 喈瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈｀喁嵿喁� 喈瘑喈编瘝喈编瘉 喈掂喈脆瘝喈掂喈┼瘝 喈瘈喈む瘉 喈む喈熰瘈喈班瘝 喈掂喈班瘉喈瘝喈喁� 喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈掂喁堗喁嵿喁嬥喁嵿 喈掄喁� 喈呧喈む瘝喈む喈距 喈む喈班瘉喈瘝喈喁� 喈曕喁堗喈苦喁� 喈瘈喈む喈� 喈喈苦喁嵿喁堗畷喁� 喈曕疅喁佮喁堗喈距畷喈曕瘝 喈曕瘉喈编瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喁�. 喈呧喁堗喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈瘈喈む喈� 喈喁嵿喁堗喁佮喁� 喈囙喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈ㄠ喈畷喈┼瘝 喈囙喁佮喈苦喈苦喁� 喈む瘉喈编喈苦喈距畷喈瘝 喈瘚喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈瘉喈熰喈掂瘓 喈忇喁� 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈嗋喁嵿喁嵿 喈炧喈� 喈瘉喈む喈班瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈喈曕畾喁� 喈氞喈む瘝喈む喈苦喁嵿喁佮喁� 喈瘉喈┼喈む喁嵿喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈む瘝喈む喈距 喈呧喁嵿喈距喈侧瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈掂喈苦畾喁堗喈苦喁� 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈曕喈熰瘝喈熰喁嵿喈熰瘝喈� 喈氞瘒喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈掂喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喁�.
喈囙喁嵿喈┼瘓喈む瘝喈む瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈掂喈� 喈ㄠ瘑喈班瘉喈熰喈喁�, 喈曕喁堗喈苦喁� 喈瘉喈む瘓喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈曕喈熰畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈氞喈む喈� 喈掂喁嵿喈瘝. 喈瘒喈瘝喈瘚喈曕瘝喈曕喈� 喈曕喈┼喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈掂瘑喈赤喈瘝喈疅喈距 喈囙喁嵿喈┼瘝喈喁� 喈瘉喈む瘝喈む喈氞喈侧喈む瘝喈む喈喈� 喈掄喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉. 喈班喁嵿喈班喈┼瘝 喈掂喁佮畷喁� 喈呧喁嵿喈苦喈む瘝喈む喈┼瘝 喈囙喈编瘝喈曕瘓喈喈� 喈掂喈班瘉喈瘝 喈む喈掂喈權瘝喈曕喁� 喈呧喈苦喁嵿喁� 喈ㄠ喈侧喁嵿喁� 喈ㄠ喈氞喈距畷喁嵿畷喁佮喈む瘓 喈ㄠ喈喁嵿畷喈赤喈┼瘝 喈掂瘈喈脆瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈瘉喈熰喁� 喈掄喁嵿喈苦疅喁佮喈む喁� 喈瘋喈侧喁� '喈囙喈编瘝喈曕瘓'喈喈� 喈瘉喈┼瘝 喈ㄠ喈侧喈苦 喈氞喈む喈� 喈呧喁堗喁嵿喈苦喁嵿畷喈距 喈忇畷喁嵿畷喈瘝 喈掂瘑喈赤喈瘝喈疅喁佮畷喈苦喈む瘉. 喈嗋畽喁嵿畷喈距畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈掂喁佮喁� 喈夃喈班瘝喈氞喈む 喈瘑喈氞瘝喈氞喁� 喈掂畾喈┼畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈囙喈编瘝喈曕瘉喈氞瘝 喈氞喈┼瘝喈编瘉. 喈曕喈侧畽喁嵿畷喈距喈喈� 喈ㄠ喈喁嵿畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈喈班瘉喈曕畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘓喈掂喈熰畷喁� 喈曕瘉喈编瘓喈掂喈� 喈ㄠ疅喈む瘝喈む喁嵿喈熰瘝喈�, 喈喈曕畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁堗喁嵿 喈喈苦 喈喈苦喈距喁堗畷喈赤瘝喈曕瘋喈� 喈喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅 喈掂喁嵿畾喈瘝 喈掂喈� 喈掂喁佮喁� 喈瘝喈班喈┼瘝喈氞喈膏瘒 喈撪喈苦疅喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈ㄠ喈喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈喈曕喁佮喁� 喈喈苦喈距喁堗畷喁嵿畷喁佮喈苦喈掂喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈庎喈掂瘉喈瘝, 喈呧喈班瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈掄喁佮喈┼瘓喈曕瘝喈曕瘋喈� 喈呧喈┼喈侧瘝 "喈呧疅喁囙喁�" 喈庎 喈呧喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈瘉喈熰喈喈む喁堗喁� 喈喁嵿喈� 喈氞喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈囙疅喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈庎喁佮喁嵿喈距喈班喈┼瘝 喈氞喈む瘈喈喁嵿喈编瘝喈编瘉 喈畾喁嵿畾喁堗喈距畷 喈掂瘑喈赤喈瘝喈疅喁佮畷喈苦喈む瘉. 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈む瘖喈熰喁嵿喁佮疅喁堗 喈呧喁堗喈班瘉喈瘝 despicable 喈嗋畷 喈氞喈む瘝喈む喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈瘝喈疅, 喈ㄠ喈喁� 喈掂喈� 喈掂喁佮喁� 喈喈曕畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁傕喈喈� 喈曕瘉喈赤喁嵿畷喁嬥喈� 喈庎喁佮喁� 喈喈む瘝喈む喈班喁嵿喈苦喁嵿畷喁佮畷喁� 喈曕瘋喈� 喈掂喈氞畷喈班瘝 喈喈む喈侧瘝 喈囙喁佮喈苦喈苦喁� 喈畾喁嵿畾喈距喈距喈瘝 喈掂喁佮喈む喁嵿畷喁囙喁嵿 喈ㄠ喈曕喁嵿喁佮畷喈赤瘓 contrive 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む喈班瘉喈瘝喈喁� 喈呧喁佮喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喁嵿喈曕瘝喈曕喁�. 喈曕喁嵿疅喈┼瘝喈曕喈｀ 喈庎喁嵿 喈喈む瘝喈む喈班喁�, 喈曕喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈呧喈班瘝 喈掂喈脆瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈嗋喈苦喈脆 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓喈喈侧瘝 喈む瘑喈瘝喈瘉喈熰喁� 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む喈曕喁佮喁�, "喈囙喈编瘝喈曕瘓" 喈掂喈� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓喈瘓 喈夃喈编 (喈瘈喈编) 喈掂喈脆瘝喈掂瘒喈｀喈喈侧瘝 喈夃喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈氞瘉喈曕喁嬥畷喈權瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈む喈赤瘓喈む瘝喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈む喁� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈掂喈┼瘝 喈囙喁佮喈苦喈距疅喁嵿畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈曕瘉喈编瘝喈编喁佮喈班瘝喈掂瘉喈熰喁� 喈呧喁堗喈む喈曕喁佮喁�, 喈呧喈班瘝 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁� 喈掂瘈喈脆瘝喈掂喈距喁佮喁� 喈曕喁� 喈夃喈班瘝喈む瘝喈� 喈掂喁佮喈む瘉 喈庎喁嵿? 喈囙喁� 喈瘚喈� 喈囙喁嵿喈┼瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈掂瘑喈赤喈瘝喈喈熰瘉喈曕喁� 喈呧疅喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈苦畷喁� 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈熰瘒 喈瘚喈曕喈距喁�.
喈囙畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁堗畷喈赤瘓 喈瘖喈班瘉喈熰瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喈掂喈侧瘝喈侧瘓喈瘑喈┼喈侧瘝, 喈庎喁佮喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈曕喈班瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈曕瘝喈曕喈曕喁佮喁�, 喈呧喁嵿喁嗋喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈夃喁佮喈距畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈掂畾喁€喈曕 喈夃喈曕喈编瘝喈曕喈曕喁佮喁� 喈む喈班喈赤喈距畷喈瘝 喈疅喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈侧喈瘝.
February 10, 2024
喈瘉喈む瘝喈む畷喈瘝: 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝
喈庎喁佮喁嵿喈距喈班瘝: 喈溹瘑喈喁嬥畷喈┼瘝
喈喈苦喁嵿喈曕喁�: 喈ㄠ喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈喈苦喁嵿喈曕喁�
喈畷喁嵿畷喈權瘝喈曕喁�: 176
喈掂喈侧瘓: 190
馃挮 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁�, 喈娻喈苦喁� 喈喈曕喁嵿喁嗋喈苦 喈喈曕瘝喈曕喈� 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈赤瘝 喈掄喁嵿喁�. 喈む瘖喈脆喈侧瘝 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む瘉 喈掂喁佮喁� 喈囙喈班瘝喈曕喁�, 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈む瘚喈熰瘝喈熰喁嵿喈苦喁佮喁� 喈瘉喈む喁€喈熰瘉 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む瘉喈赤瘝喈赤喈班瘝. 喈掂瘑喈赤喈ㄠ喈熰瘝喈熰瘉 喈曕喁嵿喁嗋喈苦喈苦疅喈瘝 喈瘚喈熰瘝喈� 喈掄喁嵿喈ㄠ瘝喈む喁�, 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈瘚喈班瘝喈熰瘝 -喈┼瘝 喈氞疅喁嵿疅喈瘝, 喈喈ㄠ喈� 喈嗋疅喁嵿畾喈� 喈喈编瘝喈编喁� 喈庎 喈庎喁嵿喈距喁� 喈掄喁嵿喁� 喈氞瘒喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉, 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈む瘚喈熰瘝喈熰喁嵿喁� 喈嗋疅喁嵿疅喈瘝 喈曕喈｀瘝喈喈む瘝喈む喁�.
馃挮 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈夃喁嵿 喈呧喁堗喈班喈熰喁佮喁� 喈庎喁嵿喁嬥喁佮喁� 喈曕瘚喈掂喈む瘝喈む瘉喈熰喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝, 喈喁堗喈苦喈苦喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈掂喁嵿 喈曕喁嵿疅喈┼瘝喈曕喈｀喈喈┼瘝 喈膏瘝喈喈苦畾喈瘝 喈疅喁嵿疅喈掂瘉喈熰喁� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈喈瘝 喈畷喈苦喁嵿喁嵿喁�, 喈呧喁佮喁� 喈掂喈熰瘝喈熰喈班瘝.
馃挮 喈ㄠ喈む瘉 喈ㄠ喈侧喁嵿喈班喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈掂喈赤瘓喈喈� 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈喈權瘝喈曕喁� 喈ㄠ喈む瘉 喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈ㄠ疅喁嵿疅喈む瘉, 喈庎喁嵿喈赤喁� 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈む喈编瘉. 喈呧喈┼喈侧瘝 喈ㄠ喁� 喈ㄠ喈侧喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈忇喁嵿喈熰瘝喈� 喈喈む喈瘝喈瘉喈曕喁堗喁佮喁� 喈呧喈氞瘉喈曕喈编喁� - 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈ㄠ喈掂喁�.
馃挮 喈氞喈� 喈囙疅喈權瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈喁堗喈距 喈瘖喈脆喈瘓 喈呧喁嵿喈熰喈瘒 喈む喈苦喈苦喁� 喈曕瘖喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む喈班瘉喈瘝喈喈距喁�, 喈疅喈苦畷喁嵿畷 喈氞喁嵿喁� 喈氞喈班喈喈� 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉.
喈掄喁� 喈庎喁佮喁嵿喈距喈班瘝 12 喈喈む畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 12 喈瘉喈む瘝喈む畷喈權瘝喈曕喁� - 喈囙喈｀瘝喈熰喈掂喁� 喈瘉喈む瘝喈む畷喈瘝 喈囙喁�.
喈瘉喈む瘝喈む畷喈權瘝喈曕喁� 喈疅喈苦喁嵿喁嬥喁� , 喈喈┼瘝 喈瘑喈编瘉喈掂瘚喈瘝,
喈瘉喈む瘝喈む畷喈權瘝喈曕喈距喁� 喈囙喁堗喁嬥喁� ,
喈 喈掂瘒喈熰喈曕瘝喈曕瘓 喈喈苦喈班瘓喈瘝 喈瘚喈侧瘒 ,
喈ㄠ喈┼瘝 喈掂瘈喈脆瘝喈掂瘒喈┼瘑喈┼瘝喈编瘉 喈ㄠ喈┼瘓喈む瘝喈む喈瘚 鈥� 喈畷喈距畷喈掂 .
喈氞瘉喈喁嵿喁€喈┼瘈 喈瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈瘝喈喈｀瘝喈熰
喈掂喈氞喈瘝喈瘓 喈ㄠ瘒喈氞喈瘝喈瘚喈瘝
喈庎喁佮喁嵿喈距喈班瘝: 喈溹瘑喈喁嬥畷喈┼瘝
喈喈苦喁嵿喈曕喁�: 喈ㄠ喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈喈苦喁嵿喈曕喁�
喈畷喁嵿畷喈權瘝喈曕喁�: 176
喈掂喈侧瘓: 190
馃挮 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁�, 喈娻喈苦喁� 喈喈曕喁嵿喁嗋喈苦 喈喈曕瘝喈曕喈� 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈赤瘝 喈掄喁嵿喁�. 喈む瘖喈脆喈侧瘝 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む瘉 喈掂喁佮喁� 喈囙喈班瘝喈曕喁�, 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈む瘚喈熰瘝喈熰喁嵿喈苦喁佮喁� 喈瘉喈む喁€喈熰瘉 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む瘉喈赤瘝喈赤喈班瘝. 喈掂瘑喈赤喈ㄠ喈熰瘝喈熰瘉 喈曕喁嵿喁嗋喈苦喈苦疅喈瘝 喈瘚喈熰瘝喈� 喈掄喁嵿喈ㄠ瘝喈む喁�, 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈瘚喈班瘝喈熰瘝 -喈┼瘝 喈氞疅喁嵿疅喈瘝, 喈喈ㄠ喈� 喈嗋疅喁嵿畾喈� 喈喈编瘝喈编喁� 喈庎 喈庎喁嵿喈距喁� 喈掄喁嵿喁� 喈氞瘒喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉, 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈む瘚喈熰瘝喈熰喁嵿喁� 喈嗋疅喁嵿疅喈瘝 喈曕喈｀瘝喈喈む瘝喈む喁�.
馃挮 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈夃喁嵿 喈呧喁堗喈班喈熰喁佮喁� 喈庎喁嵿喁嬥喁佮喁� 喈曕瘚喈掂喈む瘝喈む瘉喈熰喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝, 喈喁堗喈苦喈苦喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈掂喁嵿 喈曕喁嵿疅喈┼瘝喈曕喈｀喈喈┼瘝 喈膏瘝喈喈苦畾喈瘝 喈疅喁嵿疅喈掂瘉喈熰喁� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈喈瘝 喈畷喈苦喁嵿喁嵿喁�, 喈呧喁佮喁� 喈掂喈熰瘝喈熰喈班瘝.
馃挮 喈ㄠ喈む瘉 喈ㄠ喈侧喁嵿喈班喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈掂喈赤瘓喈喈� 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈喈權瘝喈曕喁� 喈ㄠ喈む瘉 喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈ㄠ疅喁嵿疅喈む瘉, 喈庎喁嵿喈赤喁� 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈む喈编瘉. 喈呧喈┼喈侧瘝 喈ㄠ喁� 喈ㄠ喈侧喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈忇喁嵿喈熰瘝喈� 喈喈む喈瘝喈瘉喈曕喁堗喁佮喁� 喈呧喈氞瘉喈曕喈编喁� - 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈ㄠ喈掂喁�.
馃挮 喈氞喈� 喈囙疅喈權瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈喁堗喈距 喈瘖喈脆喈瘓 喈呧喁嵿喈熰喈瘒 喈む喈苦喈苦喁� 喈曕瘖喈熰瘉喈む瘝喈む喈班瘉喈瘝喈喈距喁�, 喈疅喈苦畷喁嵿畷 喈氞喁嵿喁� 喈氞喈班喈喈� 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉.
喈掄喁� 喈庎喁佮喁嵿喈距喈班瘝 12 喈喈む畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 12 喈瘉喈む瘝喈む畷喈權瘝喈曕喁� - 喈囙喈｀瘝喈熰喈掂喁� 喈瘉喈む瘝喈む畷喈瘝 喈囙喁�.
喈瘉喈む瘝喈む畷喈權瘝喈曕喁� 喈疅喈苦喁嵿喁嬥喁� , 喈喈┼瘝 喈瘑喈编瘉喈掂瘚喈瘝,
喈瘉喈む瘝喈む畷喈權瘝喈曕喈距喁� 喈囙喁堗喁嬥喁� ,
喈 喈掂瘒喈熰喈曕瘝喈曕瘓 喈喈苦喈班瘓喈瘝 喈瘚喈侧瘒 ,
喈ㄠ喈┼瘝 喈掂瘈喈脆瘝喈掂瘒喈┼瘑喈┼瘝喈编瘉 喈ㄠ喈┼瘓喈む瘝喈む喈瘚 鈥� 喈畷喈距畷喈掂 .
喈氞瘉喈喁嵿喁€喈┼瘈 喈瘉喈む瘝喈む瘉喈瘝喈喈｀瘝喈熰
喈掂喈氞喈瘝喈瘓 喈ㄠ瘒喈氞喈瘝喈瘚喈瘝
June 14, 2020
Rubber charts the story of people in a multi generational family in a village in Kanyakumari district when the family鈥檚 patriarch is dying of old age. Set during the 90s, just about when India had opened her borders for trading this is a familiar theme that we can see used in many pieces in literature. A dying patriarch, the darkness in the family and the changing social landscape around them. I have read a lot of short stories and a few of the novels by Jeyamohan, which I found to be some of the best written in Tamil. This is his first novel. Each chapter follows a character in the family. The novel is extremely bleak and most of the characters live with hatred and hopelessness. Just like the rubber trees that don鈥檛 let any other plant grow near them, these characters are extremely unlikable, almost actively shunning any form of companionship. I love depressing, nihilistic depictions of life and this was something I appreciated. The episodes are non linear, jumping from perspective from one chapter to the other and also jumping generations. The novel also contains vivid descriptions of people and places which the author is known for. It has all of his pet themes like elephants, forests, worms and the Neelis. Some of the chapters are terrific; the exquisite detailing of Drace鈥檚 (Is that the name?) (So it is Theresa. Thanks Hari.) psychology of an infatuation, the scale of destruction conveyed in the chapter where Ponnu Peruvattar brings down a pristine meadow by setting it on fire, the scene with just children in it but which burns red hot with human malice; all of these amazing chapters come to mind. The language recalls the spectacularly bombastic prose he perfected in stories like 鈥樴喈熰瘉喈曕瘓鈥� and 鈥樴畩喈瘓喈氞瘝喈氞瘑喈ㄠ瘝喈ㄠ喈瘝鈥� but the biggest problem I found with the novel was its fleeting nature. This is a short novel and so much life is condensed into vignettes that span generations of time and space. This made me fit more into the shoes of a historian observing the characters from afar than being a part of these people鈥檚 lives. Hence the philosophy that Francis experiences at the end of the book felt spurious and campy rather than being a life changing religious moment that it is supposed to feel like. Similarly, the final appeal to be in harmony with the world also does not ring true. Apart from these gripes of mine, I found this to be an astonishingly good debut novel. I still think his short stories are his greatest works yet and Rubber hasn鈥檛 made me change my mind.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
December 12, 2020
喈囙喈｀瘝喈熰瘉 喈む喁堗喁佮喁堗喈� 喈ㄠ疅喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈� 喈氞喁佮喈距 喈掂瘈喈脆瘝喈氞瘝喈氞, 喈庎喁佮畾喁嵿畾喈�, 喈氞喈む喈� 喈喈曕瘉喈喈熰瘉, 喈畷喁嵿畷喈赤瘚喈� 喈掂瘑喈编瘉喈瘝喈瘉 喈囙喁嗋喁嵿喈距喁� 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈掂喈班瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈瘚喈� 喈掄喁嵿喈苦疅喁嵿疅喁� 喈曕喁嵿喈苦喈距畷喁佮喈班-喈曕瘒喈班喈� 喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈距 喈ㄠ疅喁堗 喈掂喁嵿 Non-linear 喈曕喁�. 喈瘉喈む喁� 喈ㄠ喈掂喈距喁� 喈庎喁嵿喈掂瘚 喈掄喁� 喈氞喈� 喈曕喈班喈權瘝喈曕喈距 喈庎喈苦喁嵿喈距喁嵿喁嵿 喈呧喈掂瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈囙喁嵿喁�. 喈溹瘑喈喁嬥畷喈┼瘝 喈呧喈班瘚喈� 喈囙喈瘝 喈掂喈む瘉喈� 喈囙喁嵿喈熰 喈掄喁� 喈曕喁堗喁� 喈瘚喈氞喈氞瘝喈氞瘉 喈庎喁佮喈苦喈む瘉 喈喈� 喈呧喁佮喁�.
喈ㄠ喈编瘓喈� 喈瘉喈熰喈氞瘝喈氞瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喁� 喈掂喈掂喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈距喈侧瘒 喈掂喈氞畷喈班瘝 喈曕喁嵿喈┼瘓喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈掂喈熰瘝喈� 喈喈む喈班喈喈� 喈掄喁� 喈曕喁� 喈撪疅喁嵿疅喈瘝. 喈瘑喈班瘉喈瘝喈喈侧喈� 喈曕喈距喁� 喈喈む瘝喈む喈班畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈む畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈赤瘝喈� 喈庎喁嵿 喈ㄠ瘒喈班喁佮喁� 喈掂瘑喈编瘉喈瘝喈瘉喈瘝 喈喁嵿喈掂畽喁嵿畷 喈瘈喈む瘉 喈む喈┼瘝 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈� 喈呧喈苦畷喈距喈瘉喈瘝 喈む喈┼瘝 喈掂瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈侧喁嵿喈熰瘝喈熰喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉. 喈呧喁佮喈距 喈庎喁嵿 喈掄喁� 喈曕喈距喁嵿喈距喁嵿喈苦喈瘉喈瘝 喈喈氞喈� 喈ㄠ喈曕瘝喈曕喈� 喈掄喁� 喈夃喈班瘝喈掂瘉. 喈曕喁堗喁嬥疅 喈瘉喈熰喈掂瘉喈� 喈冟喁嵿喈距喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈喈喈编瘝喈编喁� 喈掄喁� 喈曕喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈距 喈瘉喈熰喈掂 喈掂瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喁嵿喈熰瘝喈熰喈� 喈疅喁嵿疅喁佮喁� 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉 喈む喈苦 喈呧喁佮 喈掄喁� 喈ㄠ喁嵿喈曕喁嵿喈┼瘝喈瘓 喈囙喁嵿喁�. 喈囙喁嗋喁嵿喈距喁� 喈曕喁堗喁� 喈ㄠ喁嵿喁嬥疅 喈掄喁嵿喈苦喁堗喁嵿喁� 喈班畾喈苦畷喁嵿畷 喈掂喈熰喈� 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈� 喈氞喈� 喈曕喈班喈苦畷喈赤瘝.
喈ㄠ喈编瘓喈� 喈瘉喈熰喈氞瘝喈氞瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喁� 喈掂喈掂喈苦畷喁嵿畷喈距喈侧瘒 喈掂喈氞畷喈班瘝 喈曕喁嵿喈┼瘓喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈掂喈熰瘝喈� 喈喈む喈班喈喈� 喈掄喁� 喈曕喁� 喈撪疅喁嵿疅喈瘝. 喈瘑喈班瘉喈瘝喈喈侧喈� 喈曕喈距喁� 喈喈む瘝喈む喈班畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈む畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈赤瘝喈� 喈庎喁嵿 喈ㄠ瘒喈班喁佮喁� 喈掂瘑喈编瘉喈瘝喈瘉喈瘝 喈喁嵿喈掂畽喁嵿畷 喈瘈喈む瘉 喈む喈┼瘝 喈曕瘖喈｀瘝喈� 喈呧喈苦畷喈距喈瘉喈瘝 喈む喈┼瘝 喈掂瘓喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈侧喁嵿喈熰瘝喈熰喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉. 喈呧喁佮喈距 喈庎喁嵿 喈掄喁� 喈曕喈距喁嵿喈距喁嵿喈苦喈瘉喈瘝 喈喈氞喈� 喈ㄠ喈曕瘝喈曕喈� 喈掄喁� 喈夃喈班瘝喈掂瘉. 喈曕喁堗喁嬥疅 喈瘉喈熰喈掂瘉喈� 喈冟喁嵿喈距喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈喈喈编瘝喈编喁� 喈掄喁� 喈曕喁堗畷喁嵿畷喈距 喈瘉喈熰喈掂 喈掂瘓喈曕瘝喈曕喁嵿喈熰瘝喈熰喈� 喈疅喁嵿疅喁佮喁� 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉 喈む喈苦 喈呧喁佮 喈掄喁� 喈ㄠ喁嵿喈曕喁嵿喈┼瘝喈瘓 喈囙喁嵿喁�. 喈囙喁嗋喁嵿喈距喁� 喈曕喁堗喁� 喈ㄠ喁嵿喁嬥疅 喈掄喁嵿喈苦喁堗喁嵿喁� 喈班畾喈苦畷喁嵿畷 喈掂喈熰喈� 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈� 喈氞喈� 喈曕喈班喈苦畷喈赤瘝.
September 30, 2023
Very good book by
December 10, 2023
喈氞喈曕喈侧喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈庎喁佮喁佮喁� 喈庎喁佮喁嵿喈距喈班瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈喈班喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈呧喈苦喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喈掂喁� 喈溹瘑喈喁嬥畷喈┼瘝. 喈囙喈班喈┼瘝 '喈喈┼瘓 喈熰喈曕瘝喈熰喁�' 喈曕喁堗喁� 喈疅喁嵿疅喁佮喁� 喈掂喈氞喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈 喈喈む畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈嗋畷喈� 喈囙喁佮喁嵿 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓喈喈侧瘝. 喈囙喈班喈┼瘝 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈ㄠ喈掂喁� 喈 喈掂喈苦畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈む瘒喈熰喈瘉喈瘝 喈瘉喈侧喁嵿喈熰喈苦喁嵿喁�. 喈庎畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈娻喈苦喁� 喈夃喁嵿 喈曕喈赤瘓 喈ㄠ瘋喈侧畷喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈 喈瘉喈む瘝喈む畷喈權瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈曕喈熰瘓喈喈侧瘝 喈瘉喈侧喁嵿喈熰瘝喈熰喁�. 喈呧畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈曕喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈 喈庎喁佮喁嵿喈距喈班瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈瘉喈む瘝喈む畷喈瘝 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈苦喁佮喁嵿 喈ㄠ喈侧瘓喈喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈ㄠ喈┼瘝 喈囙喁嵿 喈瘉喈む瘝喈む畷喈む瘝喈む瘓 喈庎疅喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈掂喁嵿喁囙喁� 喈忇喁� 喈掄喁� 喈ㄠ喁嵿喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁堗喈苦喁�; 喈呧喁嵿 喈ㄠ喁嵿喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈掂瘈喈｀瘝 喈瘚喈曕喈苦喁嵿喁�.
喈囙喁嵿喈距喈侧喈┼瘝 喈曕喁� 喈曕喁� 喈班喁嶏拷锟洁喁� 喈む瘚喈熰瘝喈熰喁� 喈掂瘓喈む瘝喈む喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈掄喁� 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁�. 喈呧喁嵿 喈班喁嵿喈班喈┼瘝 喈掂喈苦畷喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈� 喈娻喈侧喈┼喈侧瘝 喈氞喈曕瘝喈曕喈む瘝 喈む喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈瘚喈班喈熰瘝喈熰喁� 喈掄喁� 喈瘉喈编喁� 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈距喁佮喁� 喈呧喁嵿 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈掂喈脆瘉喈瘝 喈掄喁嵿喁娻喁� 喈喈苦喈班瘝喈曕喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁嵿喁佮喁� 喈ㄠ疅喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈掄喁嵿喁娻喁� 喈瘚喈班喈熰瘝喈熰喁佮喁� 喈呧喈编瘝喈编喈┼瘝 喈喈┼瘝喈┼喈� 喈曕喁堗喁� 喈喈曕喁佮喁� 喈嗋喈喈� 喈庎喁佮喈苦喈苦喁佮喁嵿喈距喁�. 喈溹瘑喈瘝喈瘚喈曕喈苦喁� 喈庎喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈喈曕喁佮喁� 喈曕喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む喁� 喈呧喈苦喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈掄喁� 喈堗喁嵿喁嵿喁� 喈掂喈氞畷喈┼瘓 喈曕疅喁嵿疅喈苦喁嵿喁嬥疅喁嵿疅喁� 喈掂喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喁�. 喈囙喁嵿喁傕喁� 喈囙疅喈瘝 喈瘑喈编瘉喈瘝 喈囙疅喈瘝 喈む喈苦喁嵿喈距疅喁� 喈む瘑喈┼瘝 喈喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈夃喁嵿 喈曕瘒喈班 喈庎喁嵿喁堗喈苦喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈撪喁� 喈曕喈班喈喁�. 喈呧喁嵿喁傕喁� 喈畷喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈む喈苦喁佮喁� 喈喁堗喈距喈瘉喈瘝 喈曕喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈掄喁� 喈瘖喈脆喈喈侧瘝 喈む喈┼瘝 喈瘒喈氞瘉喈掂喈班瘝喈曕喁� 喈呧喈┼喈侧瘝 喈嗋喈瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈掂喈氞喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈瘚喈む瘉 喈呧喁嵿 喈娻喈苦喁� 喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈距 喈瘖喈脆 喈瘉喈班喈掂喈编瘝喈曕瘉 喈氞喈班喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喁囙喁�, 喈嗋喈距喁� 喈掂喈氞喈曕瘝喈� 喈掂喈氞喈曕瘝喈� 喈呧喁� 喈掄喁� 喈瘉喈む瘉 喈掂喈む喈距 喈夃喈班瘝喈掂瘓 喈む喁嵿喈む瘉. 喈囙喁佮喈距喁� 喈瘖喈脆喈曕喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈掄喁� 喈呧喈曕喈喁� 喈瘚喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈庎 喈夃喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘒喈┼瘝.
喈溹瘑喈喁嬥畷喈┼喈┼瘝 喈曕喁� 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈侧喈熰喁� 喈庎喈距喁嵿喁嵿喈喈� 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉 喈呧喁嵿 喈曕喈距喈距喁嵿喈苦喈權瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈夃喈班瘝喈掂瘉喈曕喁� 喈夃喈�, 喈瘉喈熰喈ㄠ瘝喈む喁� 喈掄喁嵿喁娻喁� 喈掂喈む喈距 喈夃喈班瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈夃喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘒喈┼瘝. 喈氞喈编瘉喈掂喁� 喈瘉喈む喁� 喈掂喈む瘉 喈瘉喈む喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈疅喁佮喁嵿 喈疅喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁堗喈苦喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈瘉喈む喈喈班喈┼瘝 喈夃喈班瘝喈掂瘉喈曕喁� 喈掂喁� 喈夃喈班畷喁嵿畷喁傕疅喁佮喁�. 喈囙喈苦喁� 喈 喈曕喈距喈距喁嵿喈苦喈權瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈掂喈喁佮喁� 喈氞喁嵿喈掂畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈庎喁嵿喁佮疅喈┼瘝 喈掂喈脆瘉喈瘝 喈畷喁嵿畷喈赤喈┼瘝 喈掂喈脆瘝喈掂喈喁嬥疅喁� 喈掄喁嵿喈� 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉, 喈囙喈┼喈侧瘝 喈 喈氞喁嵿喈掂畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈庎喁� 喈喈む瘓 喈む瘖喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈掂瘉 喈疅喁佮喁嵿喈苦喈む瘉. 喈曕喁堗喈苦喁� 喈娻疅喈距畷 喈 喈曕喁佮喁嵿喈苦喈侧喈┼瘝 喈掂喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈掂喈む畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈瘝 喈呧喁佮喁堗喈距畷 喈掂疅喈苦喈瘓喈曕瘝喈� 喈疅喁嵿疅喈む瘉. 喈喈苦喈┼瘝 喈ㄠ喁嵿喈� 喈夃喈班瘝喈掂瘉 喈囙喁嵿喈距喈侧瘝 喈掂喈脆瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈呧喁嵿喈距喁嵿畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈庎喁嵿喈掂喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈庎喁嵿喁佮喁�, 喈喈苦喈┼瘝 喈呧喈┼瘉喈熰瘓喈� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓喈喈┼瘝 喈喈む瘓喈瘓 喈喈编瘝喈编 喈掂喈� 喈む瘉喈掂畽喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈瘚喈む瘉 喈呧喈┼瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈赤瘝喈赤喈� 喈忇喁嵿喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈氞喈曕瘝喈曕喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈瘝 喈囙喁嵿喈熰 喈喈苦喈┼喈┼瘝 喈夃喁嵿喈距喁嵿喁嵿 喈夃喁堗喈距疅喈侧瘝喈曕喁� 喈喈掂喁嵿喁� 喈呧喁佮喁堗喈距畷 喈曕瘓喈喈｀瘝喈熰瘉 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈距喁�. 喈氞喁€喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈曕喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈ㄠ喈掂喁嵿畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈囙喁佮喁佮喁� 喈掄喁嵿喁� 喈嗋喈距喁� 喈囙喁佮喈距喁� 喈囙喈班喈┼瘝 喈瘉喈む喁� 喈ㄠ喈掂喁� 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈喈编畷喁� 喈呧喈苦喁嵿喈瘚喈む瘉 喈瘉喈む喁� 喈ㄠ喈掂喈苦喁囙喁� 喈呧喈班喈┼瘝 喈庎喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈む喈编喁堗喁� 喈夃喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈苦喁� 喈喈曕瘝喈� 喈畷喈苦喁嵿畾喁嵿畾喈� 喈呧疅喁堗喁嵿喁囙喁�.
喈囙喁嵿喈距喈侧喈┼瘝 喈曕喁� 喈曕喁� 喈班喁嶏拷锟洁喁� 喈む瘚喈熰瘝喈熰喁� 喈掂瘓喈む瘝喈む喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈掄喁� 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁�. 喈呧喁嵿 喈班喁嵿喈班喈┼瘝 喈掂喈苦畷喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈� 喈娻喈侧喈┼喈侧瘝 喈氞喈曕瘝喈曕喈む瘝 喈む喈苦畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈瘚喈班喈熰瘝喈熰喁� 喈掄喁� 喈瘉喈编喁� 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈距喁佮喁� 喈呧喁嵿 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈掂喈脆瘉喈瘝 喈掄喁嵿喁娻喁� 喈喈苦喈班瘝喈曕喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁嵿喁佮喁� 喈ㄠ疅喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈掄喁嵿喁娻喁� 喈瘚喈班喈熰瘝喈熰喁佮喁� 喈呧喈编瘝喈编喈┼瘝 喈喈┼瘝喈┼喈� 喈曕喁堗喁� 喈喈曕喁佮喁� 喈嗋喈喈� 喈庎喁佮喈苦喈苦喁佮喁嵿喈距喁�. 喈溹瘑喈瘝喈瘚喈曕喈苦喁� 喈庎喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈喈曕喁佮喁� 喈曕喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む喁� 喈呧喈苦喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈掄喁� 喈堗喁嵿喁嵿喁� 喈掂喈氞畷喈┼瘓 喈曕疅喁嵿疅喈苦喁嵿喁嬥疅喁嵿疅喁� 喈掂喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喁�. 喈囙喁嵿喁傕喁� 喈囙疅喈瘝 喈瘑喈编瘉喈瘝 喈囙疅喈瘝 喈む喈苦喁嵿喈距疅喁� 喈む瘑喈┼瘝 喈喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈夃喁嵿 喈曕瘒喈班 喈庎喁嵿喁堗喈苦喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈撪喁� 喈曕喈班喈喁�. 喈呧喁嵿喁傕喁� 喈畷喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈む喈苦喁佮喁� 喈喁堗喈距喈瘉喈瘝 喈曕喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈掄喁� 喈瘖喈脆喈喈侧瘝 喈む喈┼瘝 喈瘒喈氞瘉喈掂喈班瘝喈曕喁� 喈呧喈┼喈侧瘝 喈嗋喈瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈掂喈氞喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈瘚喈む瘉 喈呧喁嵿 喈娻喈苦喁� 喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈距 喈瘖喈脆 喈瘉喈班喈掂喈编瘝喈曕瘉 喈氞喈班喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喁囙喁�, 喈嗋喈距喁� 喈掂喈氞喈曕瘝喈� 喈掂喈氞喈曕瘝喈� 喈呧喁� 喈掄喁� 喈瘉喈む瘉 喈掂喈む喈距 喈夃喈班瘝喈掂瘓 喈む喁嵿喈む瘉. 喈囙喁佮喈距喁� 喈瘖喈脆喈曕喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈掄喁� 喈呧喈曕喈喁� 喈瘚喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈庎 喈夃喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘒喈┼瘝.
喈溹瘑喈喁嬥畷喈┼喈┼瘝 喈曕喁� 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈侧喈熰喁� 喈庎喈距喁嵿喁嵿喈喈� 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉 喈呧喁嵿 喈曕喈距喈距喁嵿喈苦喈權瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈夃喈班瘝喈掂瘉喈曕喁� 喈夃喈�, 喈瘉喈熰喈ㄠ瘝喈む喁� 喈掄喁嵿喁娻喁� 喈掂喈む喈距 喈夃喈班瘝喈氞瘝喈氞喈瘓喈瘉喈瘝 喈夃喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘒喈┼瘝. 喈氞喈编瘉喈掂喁� 喈瘉喈む喁� 喈掂喈む瘉 喈瘉喈む喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉 喈疅喁佮喁嵿 喈疅喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁堗喈苦喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈瘉喈む喈喈班喈┼瘝 喈夃喈班瘝喈掂瘉喈曕喁� 喈掂喁� 喈夃喈班畷喁嵿畷喁傕疅喁佮喁�. 喈囙喈苦喁� 喈 喈曕喈距喈距喁嵿喈苦喈權瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈掂喈喁佮喁� 喈氞喁嵿喈掂畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈庎喁嵿喁佮疅喈┼瘝 喈掂喈脆瘉喈瘝 喈畷喁嵿畷喈赤喈┼瘝 喈掂喈脆瘝喈掂喈喁嬥疅喁� 喈掄喁嵿喈� 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉, 喈囙喈┼喈侧瘝 喈 喈氞喁嵿喈掂畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈庎喁� 喈喈む瘓 喈む瘖喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈掂瘉 喈疅喁佮喁嵿喈苦喈む瘉. 喈曕喁堗喈苦喁� 喈娻疅喈距畷 喈 喈曕喁佮喁嵿喈苦喈侧喈┼瘝 喈掂喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈掂喈む畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈瘝 喈呧喁佮喁堗喈距畷 喈掂疅喈苦喈瘓喈曕瘝喈� 喈疅喁嵿疅喈む瘉. 喈喈苦喈┼瘝 喈ㄠ喁嵿喈� 喈夃喈班瘝喈掂瘉 喈囙喁嵿喈距喈侧瘝 喈掂喈脆瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈侧瘝 喈呧喁嵿喈距喁嵿畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈庎喁嵿喈掂喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈庎喁嵿喁佮喁�, 喈喈苦喈┼瘝 喈呧喈┼瘉喈熰瘓喈� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈曕瘝喈曕瘓喈喈┼瘝 喈喈む瘓喈瘓 喈喈编瘝喈编 喈掂喈� 喈む瘉喈掂畽喁嵿畷喁佮喁� 喈瘚喈む瘉 喈呧喈┼瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈赤瘝喈赤喈� 喈忇喁嵿喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈氞喈曕瘝喈曕喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈瘝 喈囙喁嵿喈熰 喈喈苦喈┼喈┼瘝 喈夃喁嵿喈距喁嵿喁嵿 喈夃喁堗喈距疅喈侧瘝喈曕喁� 喈喈掂喁嵿喁� 喈呧喁佮喁堗喈距畷 喈曕瘓喈喈｀瘝喈熰瘉 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈距喁�. 喈氞喁€喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈曕喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈ㄠ喈掂喁嵿畷喈赤喈侧瘝 喈囙喁佮喁佮喁� 喈掄喁嵿喁� 喈嗋喈距喁� 喈囙喁佮喈距喁� 喈囙喈班喈┼瘝 喈瘉喈む喁� 喈ㄠ喈掂喁� 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈喈编畷喁� 喈呧喈苦喁嵿喈瘚喈む瘉 喈瘉喈む喁� 喈ㄠ喈掂喈苦喁囙喁� 喈呧喈班喈┼瘝 喈庎喁佮喁嵿喁� 喈む喈编喁堗喁� 喈夃喈班瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈苦喁� 喈喈曕瘝喈� 喈畷喈苦喁嵿畾喁嵿畾喈� 喈呧疅喁堗喁嵿喁囙喁�.
September 21, 2022
Although this is Jeyamohan's first Novel, but I felt like reading some work by an experienced author.
As usual the plot was riveting with lots of characters spanning multiple generations.
The Novel is narrated from the perspective of different characters at different points of time.
I just wished the Novel had been segmented properly.
Sometimes the paragraphs weren't placed properly and it was upto the reader to understand that the previous paragraph was actually the conclusion of a particular incident and that the next para was actually the beginning of a new one.
(I am hoping that this issue would have been fixed in the newer editions).
The story of Peruvattar & his sons, the evolution of his life, how he builds his empire from nothing and how his sons waste them all due to the elite upbringing.
The changing lifestyle of various communities, where the impoverished become the masters and vice versa are narrated in a very interesting manner.
There is a also a character called Kaani, Peruvattar's close associate who was there with him when he started building his empire, who lives to see the entire rise & fall of Peruvattar's clan.
The Novel has a simple but classical positive ending and one is left with memories of many of the characters that made their appearances throughout the narration.
As usual the plot was riveting with lots of characters spanning multiple generations.
The Novel is narrated from the perspective of different characters at different points of time.
I just wished the Novel had been segmented properly.
Sometimes the paragraphs weren't placed properly and it was upto the reader to understand that the previous paragraph was actually the conclusion of a particular incident and that the next para was actually the beginning of a new one.
(I am hoping that this issue would have been fixed in the newer editions).
The story of Peruvattar & his sons, the evolution of his life, how he builds his empire from nothing and how his sons waste them all due to the elite upbringing.
The changing lifestyle of various communities, where the impoverished become the masters and vice versa are narrated in a very interesting manner.
There is a also a character called Kaani, Peruvattar's close associate who was there with him when he started building his empire, who lives to see the entire rise & fall of Peruvattar's clan.
The Novel has a simple but classical positive ending and one is left with memories of many of the characters that made their appearances throughout the narration.
October 31, 2022
喈溹瘑喈喁嬥畷喈┼瘝 喈庎喁佮喈苦 喈瘉喈む喁� 喈ㄠ喈掂喁� 喈囙喁�. 喈掂喁嵿喈┼瘓喈曕喁佮喁�, 喈氞喈ㄠ瘝喈む喁堗畷喈赤瘉喈瘝 喈氞瘉喈む瘝喈� 喈む喈苦喈苦喁� 喈庎喁佮喈� 喈夃喁堗喈距疅喈侧瘝喈曕喁堗喁嗋喁嵿喈距喁� 喈曕喁嵿喈苦喈距畷喁佮喈班 喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈距 喈掂喈曕瘝喈曕喈侧瘝 喈庎喁佮喈苦喁佮喁嵿喈距喁�. 喈疅喈苦喁嵿喈む喁嵿畷喁� 喈嗋喁嵿喈喈� 喈囙喁佮喁嵿喈距喁佮喁�, 喈庎喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈呧喁堗畷喈赤瘓 喈瘉喈班喈ㄠ瘝喈む瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘖喈赤瘝喈� 喈氞喁嵿喁� 喈ㄠ瘒喈班喁� 喈庎疅喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉.
喈氞瘖喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈喁嵿喁� 喈掄喁嵿喁佮喁� 喈囙喁嵿喈距喈侧瘝 喈掄喁佮喈班瘝 喈囙疅喁嵿疅 喈む喈┼喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈掂喈苦喁嵿喁嗋喁嵿 喈曕喈｀ 喈ㄠ喈侧喁嵿喁� 喈夃喁佮喁� 喈掂喈掂畾喈距喈瘝 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈� 喈瘖喈｀瘝喈｀瘉喈喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈囙喁佮喈� 喈ㄠ喈熰瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈ㄠ疅喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈ㄠ喈曕喁嵿喁佮畷喈赤瘝喈む喈┼瘝 喈囙畷喁嵿畷喈む瘓. 喈呧喈班喁� 喈畷喈┼瘝 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈侧瘓喈 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝, 喈掂喈掂畾喈距 喈ㄠ喈侧畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘓 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈む瘚喈熰瘝喈熰喈距畷 喈喈编瘝喈编喈喈班瘉喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喈班瘝. 喈む喁嵿喁嬥喁� 喈呧喈班喁� 喈む瘖喈脆喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈掄喁� 喈ㄠ瘑喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕疅喈苦喁� 喈庎疅喁嵿疅喈苦喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉. 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈侧瘓喈 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈愢喁嵿喁� 喈掂喈班喈氞瘉喈曕喁�, 喈瘉喈む喁� 喈瘋喈┼瘝喈编瘉 喈畷喈赤瘝喈曕喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈曕喁嵿喈距喈瘝 喈瘉喈熰喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈呧喁佮喁嵿喈苦喈距喈む瘉. 喈喈┼瘝喈┼喈侧瘝 喈囙喈｀瘝喈熰瘉 喈畷喈┼喈班瘝喈曕喁� 喈曕瘋喈熰喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈苦喁嵿喈┼喁�. 喈瘋喈む瘝喈む喈班瘝 喈喈班喈┼瘝喈氞喈膏瘝, 喈囙畷喁嵿畷喈む瘓喈喈┼瘝 喈ㄠ喈畷喈┼瘝. 喈嗋喈距喁� 喈囙喈班瘓 喈呧喈苦喁佮畷喈瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喁佮喈む瘑喈┼瘝喈┼喁� 喈囙喈班喁� 喈む喁嵿喈� 喈侧喈掂喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈喈编畷喁佮喈距喁�. 喈呧喁佮喁佮喁� 喈掄喁� underplayed, gray shade character-喈嗋畷喈む瘝喈む喈┼瘝. 喈囙喁嵿 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈夃喁嵿喈掂喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈瘝, 喈呧喈班瘝喈曕喁� 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈掂瘒喈侧瘓 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈喈班瘝喈曕喁� 喈喁嵿喈苦喁佮喁� 喈囙喁嵿 喈ㄠ喈掂喁� 喈瘒喈氞瘉喈曕喈编喁�.
喈氞瘖喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈喁嵿喁� 喈掄喁嵿喁佮喁� 喈囙喁嵿喈距喈侧瘝 喈掄喁佮喈班瘝 喈囙疅喁嵿疅 喈む喈┼喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈掂喈苦喁嵿喁嗋喁嵿 喈曕喈｀ 喈ㄠ喈侧喁嵿喁� 喈夃喁佮喁� 喈掂喈掂畾喈距喈瘝 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈� 喈瘖喈｀瘝喈｀瘉喈喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班喈┼瘝 喈囙喁佮喈� 喈ㄠ喈熰瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈ㄠ疅喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈ㄠ喈曕喁嵿喁佮畷喈赤瘝喈む喈┼瘝 喈囙畷喁嵿畷喈む瘓. 喈呧喈班喁� 喈畷喈┼瘝 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈侧瘓喈 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝, 喈掂喈掂畾喈距 喈ㄠ喈侧畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘓 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈む瘚喈熰瘝喈熰喈距畷 喈喈编瘝喈编喈喈班瘉喈ㄠ瘝喈む喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈编喈班瘝. 喈む喁嵿喁嬥喁� 喈呧喈班喁� 喈む瘖喈脆喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈掄喁� 喈ㄠ瘑喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕疅喈苦喁� 喈庎疅喁嵿疅喈苦喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉. 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈侧瘓喈 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘉喈曕瘝喈曕瘉 喈愢喁嵿喁� 喈掂喈班喈氞瘉喈曕喁�, 喈瘉喈む喁� 喈瘋喈┼瘝喈编瘉 喈畷喈赤瘝喈曕喁佮畷喁嵿畷喁� 喈曕喁嵿喈距喈瘝 喈瘉喈熰喈む瘝喈む瘉 喈呧喁佮喁嵿喈苦喈距喈む瘉. 喈喈┼瘝喈┼喈侧瘝 喈囙喈｀瘝喈熰瘉 喈畷喈┼喈班瘝喈曕喁� 喈曕瘋喈熰喁� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈苦喁嵿喈┼喁�. 喈瘋喈む瘝喈む喈班瘝 喈喈班喈┼瘝喈氞喈膏瘝, 喈囙畷喁嵿畷喈む瘓喈喈┼瘝 喈ㄠ喈畷喈┼瘝. 喈嗋喈距喁� 喈囙喈班瘓 喈呧喈苦喁佮畷喈瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喁佮喈む瘑喈┼瘝喈┼喁� 喈囙喈班喁� 喈む喁嵿喈� 喈侧喈掂喈曕瘝喈曕瘉喈瘝 喈喈编畷喁佮喈距喁�. 喈呧喁佮喁佮喁� 喈掄喁� underplayed, gray shade character-喈嗋畷喈む瘝喈む喈┼瘝. 喈囙喁嵿 喈曕瘉喈熰瘉喈瘝喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈夃喁嵿喈掂喁嵿畷喈赤瘉喈瘝, 喈呧喈班瘝喈曕喁� 喈掂瘈喈熰瘝喈熰喈侧瘝 喈掂瘒喈侧瘓 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈喈班瘝喈曕喁� 喈喁嵿喈苦喁佮喁� 喈囙喁嵿 喈ㄠ喈掂喁� 喈瘒喈氞瘉喈曕喈编喁�.
December 23, 2020
喈嗋畾喈苦喈苦喈班喈┼瘝 喈瘉喈む喁� 喈ㄠ喈掂喁� 喈庎喁嵿喁� 喈氞瘖喈侧瘝喈侧喁嵿喈熰瘉喈曕喈编喁� 喈嗋喈距喁� 喈曕喈む瘝喈む喈班喈距 喈瘉喈喁嵿畾喈�.
喈曕喁嵿疅喈苦喁嵿喈距畷 喈 喈疅喈苦喈權瘝喈曕喁� 喈夃喁嵿喈�. 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈庎喁嵿喈む瘒 喈掄喁� 喈疅喈苦喈喈� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈む瘉. 喈曕喁堗喈苦喁� 喈掂喁佮喁� 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈囙喁嵿 喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈曕疅喁嵿疅喁佮喈班畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈夃喈瘓喈曕喁� 喈掂喈苦喁� 喈呧喁� 喈囙喁嵿喁佮喁� 喈掂瘑喈赤喈瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喈苦喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉 喈喈� 喈呧喁佮喁�. 喈呧喈班喈┼瘝 喈喁佮喈曕喁佮喁�, 喈氞喈┼瘝喈� 喈瘒喈班喁佮喁� 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈喈瘝 喈瘚喈┼瘝喈编喈班瘝喈曕喁� 喈庎喈侧喈...
喈囙喈苦喁佮喁嵿 喈呧喈氞喈喁� 喈喈┼瘝喈瘉喈侧喁嵿喈编瘝喈编 喈氞喁嵿喁� 喈む瘑喈赤喈掂喈侧瘝喈侧瘓. 喈嗋喈距喁� 喈曕喁嵿疅喈苦喁嵿喈距畷 喈喈� 喈瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈喈距 喈曕喈侧喈编瘝喈编喁嵿喁� 喈喈苦喁� 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む喈苦喁� 喈囙喁嵿 喈ㄠ喈掂喁� 喈む喈苦喁嵿喁佮喈喈┼喁� 喈庎喈侧喈瘝.
喈曕喁嵿疅喈苦喁嵿喈距畷 喈 喈疅喈苦喈權瘝喈曕喁� 喈夃喁嵿喈�. 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈庎喁嵿喈む瘒 喈掄喁� 喈疅喈苦喈喈� 喈囙喁佮畷喁嵿畷喈苦喈む瘉. 喈曕喁堗喈苦喁� 喈掂喁佮喁� 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈瘑喈班瘉喈掂疅喁嵿疅喈班瘝 喈囙喁嵿 喈喁嵿喈苦喁� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈ㄠ瘝喈� 喈曕疅喁嵿疅喁佮喈班畽喁嵿畷喈赤瘝 喈夃喈瘓喈曕喁� 喈掂喈苦喁� 喈呧喁� 喈囙喁嵿喁佮喁� 喈掂瘑喈赤喈瘝喈疅喁佮喁嵿喈瘝喈疅喁嵿疅喈苦喁佮喁嵿喈む瘉 喈喈� 喈呧喁佮喁�. 喈呧喈班喈┼瘝 喈喁佮喈曕喁佮喁�, 喈氞喈┼瘝喈� 喈瘒喈班喁佮喁� 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈喈瘝 喈瘚喈┼瘝喈编喈班瘝喈曕喁� 喈庎喈侧喈...
喈囙喈苦喁佮喁嵿 喈呧喈氞喈喁� 喈喈┼瘝喈瘉喈侧喁嵿喈编瘝喈编 喈氞喁嵿喁� 喈む瘑喈赤喈掂喈侧瘝喈侧瘓. 喈嗋喈距喁� 喈曕喁嵿疅喈苦喁嵿喈距畷 喈喈� 喈瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈喈距 喈曕喈侧喈编瘝喈编喁嵿喁� 喈喈苦喁� 喈氞瘑喈瘝喈む喈苦喁� 喈囙喁嵿 喈ㄠ喈掂喁� 喈む喈苦喁嵿喁佮喈喈┼喁� 喈庎喈侧喈瘝.
May 11, 2021
It is quite hard to find a fiction by Je Mo that's not good - atleast as far as I have read him. This novel, his first one, proves that again.
At 200 pages, it spins the tale of a family across three generations, from being into the oppressed community to growing into Wealth & attaining power and respect, only finally to be deprived of all of it again..
As usual, the dialects are so flavourful and delightful to be read.鉂わ笍鉂わ笍鉂わ笍
At 200 pages, it spins the tale of a family across three generations, from being into the oppressed community to growing into Wealth & attaining power and respect, only finally to be deprived of all of it again..
As usual, the dialects are so flavourful and delightful to be read.鉂わ笍鉂わ笍鉂わ笍
August 21, 2024
喈掄喁� 喈瘋喈┼瘝喈编瘉 喈む喁堗喁佮喁堗喈苦喈班瘝 喈喈班瘝喈掂瘓. 喈班喁嵿喈班瘝 喈喈瘝 喈瘚喈侧瘝 喈喈む喈侧瘝 喈班喈む瘝喈む瘉喈熰喁� 喈掂喈脆瘉喈瘝 喈喈苦喈班瘝喈曕喁� 喈喁嵿喈苦喈む瘉喈瘝 , 喈呧喈班瘝喈曕喈苦喁� 喈掂喈脆瘝喈掂喈喁� 喈喁嵿喈苦喈む瘉喈喈� 喈曕喁堗喁嵿喁嬥畷喁嵿畷喁�..
喈 喈瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈� 喈曕喈距喈距喁嵿喈苦喈權瘝喈曕喁� 喈ㄠ瘈喈權瘝喈曕 喈囙疅喈瘝 喈喈熰喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘉喈瘝..
喈氞喈� 喈曕喈侧喁� 喈掂喁嵿喁� 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈曕瘉喈赤喁嵿畷喁嬥喈� 喈庎喁嵿 喈曕喈距喁嵿喈距喁嵿喈苦喈瘝 喈夃喁嵿喁堗喈苦喁� 喈掂瘑喈赤喈氞瘝喈氞喁�..
喈瘈喈｀瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈疅喈苦畷喁嵿畷 喈む瘉喈｀瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈喈� 喈呧喁嵿喁佮喈喈� 喈疅喁堗喁嵿喁�!!
喈 喈瘉喈曕瘝喈曕喈� 喈曕喈距喈距喁嵿喈苦喈權瘝喈曕喁� 喈ㄠ瘈喈權瘝喈曕 喈囙疅喈瘝 喈喈熰喈む瘝喈む喈侧瘉喈瘝..
喈氞喈� 喈曕喈侧喁� 喈掂喁嵿喁� 喈氞瘑喈侧瘝喈侧瘉喈瘝 喈曕瘉喈赤喁嵿畷喁嬥喈� 喈庎喁嵿 喈曕喈距喁嵿喈距喁嵿喈苦喈瘝 喈夃喁嵿喁堗喈苦喁� 喈掂瘑喈赤喈氞瘝喈氞喁�..
喈瘈喈｀瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈疅喈苦畷喁嵿畷 喈む瘉喈｀瘝喈熰瘉喈瘝 喈喈� 喈呧喁嵿喁佮喈喈� 喈疅喁堗喁嵿喁�!!
February 22, 2021
Not much of story line, most of the novel moves on describing the characters and the natural beauty. Several characters are left suspended, usage of local tamil slang in good, but it goes to the point of not able to understand the meaning. We could only guess based on the context.
October 1, 2019
Didn't complete the book .
October 2, 2021
Good One.
December 30, 2020
Really enjoyed the final moments of the novel
October 9, 2023
Ambitious attempt to recount history of the destruction of forests for rubber cultivation and transfer of power to the downtrodden Ponnumani Peruvattar. But lost in no focus on anything. No character is fully developed to understand their motives. Too cynical. Many similarities with the Tolstoy novella The death of Ivan Iliych.
June 10, 2019
Chapter 15 particularly touched me.
A young Jeyamohan have dealt with ideas that come to one with a lifetime of experiences. Read, enjoyed and learnt from this book. Thank you J.
Aswin
A young Jeyamohan have dealt with ideas that come to one with a lifetime of experiences. Read, enjoyed and learnt from this book. Thank you J.
Aswin
May 12, 2020
Insight into some Malayalam societies
The fact that someone had conceived this story at the age of 22 is unbelievable. Such matured story-telling. Great insight into some societies of Kerala. Overall a good read.
The fact that someone had conceived this story at the age of 22 is unbelievable. Such matured story-telling. Great insight into some societies of Kerala. Overall a good read.
January 19, 2013
Rubber novel was one of the earliest works of tamil writer jeyamohan.
Could find the roots of many of the ideas on which he has written subsequently .
Quite nice book
Could find the roots of many of the ideas on which he has written subsequently .
Quite nice book
March 9, 2014
Not impressive as like his "kaadu", "eezham ulagam" novel.. Though good one to read. More over in his first novel itself Mr. Jeyamohan gave a good interest to the reader.
March 13, 2016
喈溹瘑.喈瘚 喈掂喈┼瘝 喈瘉喈む喁� 喈ㄠ喈掂喈距喈侧喈侧瘝, 喈掄喁� 喈囙喈瘝 喈庎喁佮喁嵿喈距喈班喈┼瘝 喈掂喈熰瘝喈熰喈� 喈瘖喈脆喈ㄠ疅喁堗喁� 喈曕喈班畷喈苦畷喁嵿畷 喈氞喈� 喈ㄠ瘒喈班喁� 喈嗋畷喈苦喈む瘉. 喈瘑喈班喈� 喈氞瘉喈掂喈班喁嵿喈瘝 喈忇喁佮喈苦喁嵿喁� 喈庎喈苦喁佮喁� 喈喈编瘝喈曕喈� 喈庎喁佮喁嵿喁佮畾喁� 喈氞瘑喈编喈掂瘉 喈嗋畽喁嵿畷喈距畽喁嵿畷喁� 喈む瘑喈┼瘝喈疅喁佮畷喈苦喈む瘉.
April 28, 2020
Good book
A great way of storytelling ...
The plot is my hometown kanyakumari...which makes it so special...and each characters ..were special
A great way of storytelling ...
The plot is my hometown kanyakumari...which makes it so special...and each characters ..were special
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