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Voices of Utopia #4
氐賱丕丞 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱
賰賱賲丞 爻賮賷鬲賱丕賳丕 兀賱賷賰爻賷賷賮賷鬲卮 賮賷 丕賱丨賵丕乇 丕賱匕賷 兀噩乇丕賴 賲毓賴丕 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲 亘賲賳丕爻亘丞 氐丿賵乇 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱賱賰鬲丕亘.
廿賱賶 賰賱 賲賳 爻賷賯乇兀 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘...
兀卮毓乇 亘爻毓丕丿丞 亘丕賱睾丞 亘氐丿賵乇 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱賰鬲丕亘賷 "氐賱丕丞 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱"貙 匕賱賰 賱兀賳 賯囟賷丞 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱 賯囟賷丞 丕賱毓丕賱賲 兀噩賲毓. 爻賲毓鬲 賵賯鬲 兀賳 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱賰丕乇孬丞 賱丕 夭丕賱鬲 賮賷 兀賷丕賲賴丕 丕賱兀賵賱賶 兀賳 丕賱賳丕爻 賷賯賵賱賵賳貙 賮賷 賰賱 兀賳丨丕亍 丕賱毓丕賱賲: 兀賳 賴匕丕 賱丕 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賷丨丿孬 廿賱丕 毓賳丿賰賲 兀賷賴丕 丕賱乇賵爻 丕賱賲爻鬲賴鬲乇賵賳貙 賮賷 丨賷賳 賲丕 賰丕賳 賱賷禺胤乇 毓賱賶 亘丕賱 兀丨丿 兀賳 賷胤賱賯 賲孬賱 賴匕丕 丕賱賵氐賮 毓賱賶 丕賱賷丕亘丕賳賷賷賳 毓賳丿賲丕 賵賯毓鬲 賰丕乇孬丞 賲賮丕毓賱 賮賵賰賵卮賷賲丕 丕賱賷丕亘丕賳賷.
賷賯賮 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 毓丕噩夭丕賸 兀賲丕賲 丕賱鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕貙 丕賱鬲賷 丕禺鬲乇毓賴丕 亘賳賮爻賴貙 賵賮賷 賲賯丿賲鬲賴丕 鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕 丕賱胤丕賯丞 丕賱匕乇賷丞.
廿賳 丕氐乇丕乇賳丕 毓賱賶 丕賱賲囟賷 賯丿賲丕賸 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱胤乇賷賯貙 賮賴匕丕 賱丕 賷毓賳賶 爻賵賶 兀賳賳丕 賲氐乇賷賳 毓賱賶 丕賱丕賳鬲丨丕乇. 賵賱丕 賷噩亘 兀賳 賷賯鬲氐乇 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱兀賲乇 毓賱賶 丕賱丿賵賱 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷丞 賵丨丿賴丕貙 廿賳賲丕 賷噩亘 兀賳 賷賳卮睾賱 亘賴 丕賱毓丕賱賲 兀噩賲毓貙 賮賷 兀賲乇賷賰丕 丕賱賱丕鬲賷賳賷丞貙 噩賳賵亘 兀賮乇賷賯賷丕貙 賱丕 夭丕賱賵丕 賷丐賲賳賵賳 亘丕賱胤丕賯丞 丕賱匕乇賷丞貙 賰賲丕 賮毓賱賳丕 賳丨賳 賲賳匕 孬賱丕孬賷賳 鈥� 兀乇亘毓賷賳 爻賳丞 賲丕囟賷丞. 賱賰賳賳丕 賮賴賲賳丕 兀賳賴 賱丕 賷賲賰賳 丕賱賮氐賱 亘賷賳 丕賱匕乇丞 丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞 賵丕賱匕乇丞 丕賱爻賱賲賷丞 鈥� 賱丕 賮乇賯 亘賷賳賴丕貙 賰賱賴丕 卮賷亍 賵丕丨丿. 賷乇丕賵丿賳賷 丕賱兀賲賱 兀賳 賷賮賴賲 丕賱噩賲賷毓 賴匕丕. 賮兀賳丕 兀乇賶 兀賳 兀賰亘乇 鬲賴丿賷丿 賱賱廿賳爻丕賳 賴賵 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賳賮爻賴.
匕賴亘 亘丕賱賮毓賱 亘賱丕 乇噩毓丞 匕賱賰 丕賱夭賲賳貙 丕賱匕賷 亘賳賷 賮賷賴 廿賱廿賳爻丕賳 毓賱丕賯鬲賴 賲毓 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 亘賲賳胤賯 丕賱賯賵丞貙 賲賳 賮賵賯 毓乇卮 丕賱廿賱賴. 噩毓賱賳丕 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱 賳鬲胤賱毓 廿賱賶 丕賱禺賱賵丿... 乇亘賲丕 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賳胤賱賯 毓賱賶 匕賱賰 亘乇賵賮丞 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱毓丕賱賲. 乇亘賲丕 賳賴賱賰 噩賲賷毓丕賸 鈥� 賱賷爻 賴匕丕 賲賳 賯亘賷賱 丕賱賮丕賳鬲丕夭賷丕. 乇亘賲丕 賷賳丿孬乇 毓丕賱賲賳丕 丕賱乇丕卅毓 鈥� 亘賰賱 賲丕 賮賷賴 賲賳 睾丕亘丕鬲貙 兀賳賴丕乇貙 丨賷賵丕賳丕鬲. 兀氐毓亘 匕賰乇賷丕鬲賷 毓賳 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱貙 賲卮賴丿 禺乇賵噩 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賲賳 丕賱賯乇賶 丕賱賲賱賵孬丞貙 亘賷賳賲丕 鬲禺賱賶 毓賳 丕賱丨賷賵丕賳丕鬲 鈥� 丕賱鬲賷 兀胤賱賯 毓賱賷賴丕 丕賱噩賳賵丿 丕賱乇氐丕氐貙 孬賲 丿賮賳賵賴丕 賮賷 賲賯丕亘乇 亘賷賵賱賵噩賷丞. 毓賳丿賲丕 丿禺賱 丕賱噩賳賵丿 丕賱賯乇賶貙 鬲鬲亘毓鬲 丕賱丨賷賵丕賳丕鬲 兀氐賵丕鬲賴賲貙 禺乇噩鬲 賱賱賯丕卅賴賲貙 乇亘賲丕 卮毓乇鬲 亘爻毓丕丿丞 賱毓賵丿丞 兀氐賵丕鬲 丕賱亘卮乇... 賱賲 賷毓賱賲賵丕 亘毓丿 兀賳 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賯丿 禺丕賳賴賲.
廿賱賶 賰賱 賲賳 爻賷賯乇兀 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘...
兀卮毓乇 亘爻毓丕丿丞 亘丕賱睾丞 亘氐丿賵乇 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱賰鬲丕亘賷 "氐賱丕丞 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱"貙 匕賱賰 賱兀賳 賯囟賷丞 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱 賯囟賷丞 丕賱毓丕賱賲 兀噩賲毓. 爻賲毓鬲 賵賯鬲 兀賳 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱賰丕乇孬丞 賱丕 夭丕賱鬲 賮賷 兀賷丕賲賴丕 丕賱兀賵賱賶 兀賳 丕賱賳丕爻 賷賯賵賱賵賳貙 賮賷 賰賱 兀賳丨丕亍 丕賱毓丕賱賲: 兀賳 賴匕丕 賱丕 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賷丨丿孬 廿賱丕 毓賳丿賰賲 兀賷賴丕 丕賱乇賵爻 丕賱賲爻鬲賴鬲乇賵賳貙 賮賷 丨賷賳 賲丕 賰丕賳 賱賷禺胤乇 毓賱賶 亘丕賱 兀丨丿 兀賳 賷胤賱賯 賲孬賱 賴匕丕 丕賱賵氐賮 毓賱賶 丕賱賷丕亘丕賳賷賷賳 毓賳丿賲丕 賵賯毓鬲 賰丕乇孬丞 賲賮丕毓賱 賮賵賰賵卮賷賲丕 丕賱賷丕亘丕賳賷.
賷賯賮 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 毓丕噩夭丕賸 兀賲丕賲 丕賱鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕貙 丕賱鬲賷 丕禺鬲乇毓賴丕 亘賳賮爻賴貙 賵賮賷 賲賯丿賲鬲賴丕 鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕 丕賱胤丕賯丞 丕賱匕乇賷丞.
廿賳 丕氐乇丕乇賳丕 毓賱賶 丕賱賲囟賷 賯丿賲丕賸 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱胤乇賷賯貙 賮賴匕丕 賱丕 賷毓賳賶 爻賵賶 兀賳賳丕 賲氐乇賷賳 毓賱賶 丕賱丕賳鬲丨丕乇. 賵賱丕 賷噩亘 兀賳 賷賯鬲氐乇 丕賱鬲賮賰賷乇 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱兀賲乇 毓賱賶 丕賱丿賵賱 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷丞 賵丨丿賴丕貙 廿賳賲丕 賷噩亘 兀賳 賷賳卮睾賱 亘賴 丕賱毓丕賱賲 兀噩賲毓貙 賮賷 兀賲乇賷賰丕 丕賱賱丕鬲賷賳賷丞貙 噩賳賵亘 兀賮乇賷賯賷丕貙 賱丕 夭丕賱賵丕 賷丐賲賳賵賳 亘丕賱胤丕賯丞 丕賱匕乇賷丞貙 賰賲丕 賮毓賱賳丕 賳丨賳 賲賳匕 孬賱丕孬賷賳 鈥� 兀乇亘毓賷賳 爻賳丞 賲丕囟賷丞. 賱賰賳賳丕 賮賴賲賳丕 兀賳賴 賱丕 賷賲賰賳 丕賱賮氐賱 亘賷賳 丕賱匕乇丞 丕賱毓爻賰乇賷丞 賵丕賱匕乇丞 丕賱爻賱賲賷丞 鈥� 賱丕 賮乇賯 亘賷賳賴丕貙 賰賱賴丕 卮賷亍 賵丕丨丿. 賷乇丕賵丿賳賷 丕賱兀賲賱 兀賳 賷賮賴賲 丕賱噩賲賷毓 賴匕丕. 賮兀賳丕 兀乇賶 兀賳 兀賰亘乇 鬲賴丿賷丿 賱賱廿賳爻丕賳 賴賵 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賳賮爻賴.
匕賴亘 亘丕賱賮毓賱 亘賱丕 乇噩毓丞 匕賱賰 丕賱夭賲賳貙 丕賱匕賷 亘賳賷 賮賷賴 廿賱廿賳爻丕賳 毓賱丕賯鬲賴 賲毓 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 亘賲賳胤賯 丕賱賯賵丞貙 賲賳 賮賵賯 毓乇卮 丕賱廿賱賴. 噩毓賱賳丕 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱 賳鬲胤賱毓 廿賱賶 丕賱禺賱賵丿... 乇亘賲丕 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賳胤賱賯 毓賱賶 匕賱賰 亘乇賵賮丞 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱毓丕賱賲. 乇亘賲丕 賳賴賱賰 噩賲賷毓丕賸 鈥� 賱賷爻 賴匕丕 賲賳 賯亘賷賱 丕賱賮丕賳鬲丕夭賷丕. 乇亘賲丕 賷賳丿孬乇 毓丕賱賲賳丕 丕賱乇丕卅毓 鈥� 亘賰賱 賲丕 賮賷賴 賲賳 睾丕亘丕鬲貙 兀賳賴丕乇貙 丨賷賵丕賳丕鬲. 兀氐毓亘 匕賰乇賷丕鬲賷 毓賳 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱貙 賲卮賴丿 禺乇賵噩 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賲賳 丕賱賯乇賶 丕賱賲賱賵孬丞貙 亘賷賳賲丕 鬲禺賱賶 毓賳 丕賱丨賷賵丕賳丕鬲 鈥� 丕賱鬲賷 兀胤賱賯 毓賱賷賴丕 丕賱噩賳賵丿 丕賱乇氐丕氐貙 孬賲 丿賮賳賵賴丕 賮賷 賲賯丕亘乇 亘賷賵賱賵噩賷丞. 毓賳丿賲丕 丿禺賱 丕賱噩賳賵丿 丕賱賯乇賶貙 鬲鬲亘毓鬲 丕賱丨賷賵丕賳丕鬲 兀氐賵丕鬲賴賲貙 禺乇噩鬲 賱賱賯丕卅賴賲貙 乇亘賲丕 卮毓乇鬲 亘爻毓丕丿丞 賱毓賵丿丞 兀氐賵丕鬲 丕賱亘卮乇... 賱賲 賷毓賱賲賵丕 亘毓丿 兀賳 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賯丿 禺丕賳賴賲.
415 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1997
6,591 people are currently reading
94.5k people want to read
About the author
Svetlana Alexievich
47听books5,642听followersSvetlana Alexievich was born in Ivano Frankivsk, Ukraine. Her father was Belarusian and her mother Ukrainian. Alexievich grew up in Belarus, where both her parents were teachers. She studied to be a journalist at the University of Minsk and worked a teacher, journalist and editor. In Minsk she has worked at the newspaper Sel'skaja Gazeta, Alexievich's criticism of the political regimes in the Soviet Union and thereafter Belarus has periodically forced her to live abroad, for example in Italy, France, Germany and Sweden.
Svetlana Alexievich depicts life during and after the Soviet Union through the experience of individuals. In her books she uses interviews to create a collage of a wide range of voices. With her "documentary novels", Svetlana Alexievich, who is a journalist, moves in the boundary between reporting and fiction. Her major works are her grand cycle Voices of Utopia, which consists of five parts. Svetlana Alexievich's books criticize political regimes in both the Soviet Union and later Belarus.
In 2015 Ms Alexievich was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Svetlana Alexievich depicts life during and after the Soviet Union through the experience of individuals. In her books she uses interviews to create a collage of a wide range of voices. With her "documentary novels", Svetlana Alexievich, who is a journalist, moves in the boundary between reporting and fiction. Her major works are her grand cycle Voices of Utopia, which consists of five parts. Svetlana Alexievich's books criticize political regimes in both the Soviet Union and later Belarus.
In 2015 Ms Alexievich was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 7,734 reviews
January 27, 2023
Today, April 26th, is the 26th 27th anniversary of Chernobyl catastrophe. In case you're wondering - no, Google did NOT feature it on its home page (same as last year, sadly). But shouldn't humanity remember this disaster?
****
This is one of the most horrifying books I have ever read. It reads like a postapocalyptic story, except for all of it is horrifyingly real.
Svetlana Alexievich, a journalist, provides real but almost surreal in their horror oral accounts of Chernobyl disaster. On April 26, 1986 an explosion of reactor 4 at the Chernobyl nuclear power station marked the transition from the idea of a "peaceful atom" to the worst nuclear catastrophe in history. This was a disaster largely hushed up by the government; people were lied to, the effects were minimized and brushed off, and there were not enough resources for a proper and safe clean-up. These true stories are heart-wrenching and shocking, honest and resigned, angry and hopeless.
The city of Pripyat, which was home to the workers of the Chernobyl nuclear station, remains abandoned since that fateful April of 1986.
People were thrown into the areas where machines were unable to function due to radiation - while wearing little more than t-shirts and equipped with shovels. People were on the burning roof of the reactor without any protection. People were dying from acute radiation sickness in the most horrifying ways imaginable. Scientists tried to sound alarm but were silenced. Produce heavily contaminated with radiation was still exported to other parts of the Soviet Union. Contaminated items from looted towns and villages appeared all over the country. People were whisked from their homes on buses and told that they would be gone for only a few days. Pets were shot to contain spread of contamination. Visiting officials came in full radiations suits; their local guide was wearing a sundress and sandals. Radiation meters readings were either ignored or falsified. Officials were bringing people out for May Day parades outside in accordance with orders from "above" and then watched their own family members succumb to the disease. Listless sick children live in surrounding areas and are just waiting to die.
Alexievich lets the eyewitness accounts speak for themselves, with very little editorial voice. Occasionally, she clarifies the emotions or the reactions of the interviewees, but for the most part she lets them speak in their own voice. She does not preach or editorialize, and that makes the book more poignant.
These are stories of people robbed of their present and future, of the disaster that is still claiming lives. Its effects will be felt for decades to come, in the sick children, mutated animals, abandoned cities and villages, and destroyed lives. I cried when I was reading this book. How can you not?
5 stars for the fact that she was courageous enough to listen to the heartbreaking accounts and compile all these stories. I would not have had enough strength to do that.
鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌�
Also posted on .
****
This is one of the most horrifying books I have ever read. It reads like a postapocalyptic story, except for all of it is horrifyingly real.
Svetlana Alexievich, a journalist, provides real but almost surreal in their horror oral accounts of Chernobyl disaster. On April 26, 1986 an explosion of reactor 4 at the Chernobyl nuclear power station marked the transition from the idea of a "peaceful atom" to the worst nuclear catastrophe in history. This was a disaster largely hushed up by the government; people were lied to, the effects were minimized and brushed off, and there were not enough resources for a proper and safe clean-up. These true stories are heart-wrenching and shocking, honest and resigned, angry and hopeless.
The city of Pripyat, which was home to the workers of the Chernobyl nuclear station, remains abandoned since that fateful April of 1986.
People were thrown into the areas where machines were unable to function due to radiation - while wearing little more than t-shirts and equipped with shovels. People were on the burning roof of the reactor without any protection. People were dying from acute radiation sickness in the most horrifying ways imaginable. Scientists tried to sound alarm but were silenced. Produce heavily contaminated with radiation was still exported to other parts of the Soviet Union. Contaminated items from looted towns and villages appeared all over the country. People were whisked from their homes on buses and told that they would be gone for only a few days. Pets were shot to contain spread of contamination. Visiting officials came in full radiations suits; their local guide was wearing a sundress and sandals. Radiation meters readings were either ignored or falsified. Officials were bringing people out for May Day parades outside in accordance with orders from "above" and then watched their own family members succumb to the disease. Listless sick children live in surrounding areas and are just waiting to die.
Alexievich lets the eyewitness accounts speak for themselves, with very little editorial voice. Occasionally, she clarifies the emotions or the reactions of the interviewees, but for the most part she lets them speak in their own voice. She does not preach or editorialize, and that makes the book more poignant.
These are stories of people robbed of their present and future, of the disaster that is still claiming lives. Its effects will be felt for decades to come, in the sick children, mutated animals, abandoned cities and villages, and destroyed lives. I cried when I was reading this book. How can you not?
5 stars for the fact that she was courageous enough to listen to the heartbreaking accounts and compile all these stories. I would not have had enough strength to do that.
鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌�
Also posted on .
June 5, 2019
I was about 5 when Chernobyl happened, and my family lived near the Baltic Sea, not that far from the explosion zone, relatively speaking. I can't really remember what exactly I understood about what had happened. I remember our family friend's little niece came from Belarus to stay for the summer. I have strange knowledge of the dangers of radiation and mutations and acid rains and death by "belokroviye" (leukemia). I knew a lot of people with enlarged thyroids and I also somehow still know that I need iodine not to get sick. Strange things I have in my subconscious. Sometimes I wonder what I learned from life and what - from (a novel prophetic in many ways). This is what Alexievich writes about - you live through Chernobyl, and Chernobyl becomes a part of you in many ways.
It took me 30 years to finally be ready to find out what really happened. A lot of information is out there, but none of it presents the scope of the tragedy quite as well as Alexievich's work does. Told in personal stories, this collection of monologues leaves no stone unturned. Of course there are tales of horror and guilt and crime. But, mainly, I think Alexievich is right to conclude that what is at fault in this tragedy is Russian mentality - a peculiar beast of heroism, fatalism, idealism, carelessness, lack of self-preservation and unexplained hope that whoever is in power will know best. The same mentality that leads people to elect one dictator after another, through centuries, with the same catastrophic results.
It took me 30 years to finally be ready to find out what really happened. A lot of information is out there, but none of it presents the scope of the tragedy quite as well as Alexievich's work does. Told in personal stories, this collection of monologues leaves no stone unturned. Of course there are tales of horror and guilt and crime. But, mainly, I think Alexievich is right to conclude that what is at fault in this tragedy is Russian mentality - a peculiar beast of heroism, fatalism, idealism, carelessness, lack of self-preservation and unexplained hope that whoever is in power will know best. The same mentality that leads people to elect one dictator after another, through centuries, with the same catastrophic results.
November 28, 2015
The Belarusian journalist Svetlana Alexievich spent three years interviewing people who had been involved in Chernobyl: villagers from the surrounding area, "liquidators" (members of the cleanup squad), widows and children, nuclear scientists, politicians, even people who, incredibly, had moved to Chernobyl after the accident. She presents their words almost without comment. Sometimes she adds a [Laughs]; sometimes [Stops]; sometimes [Starts crying]; sometimes [Breaks down completely]. I am not sure I have ever read anything quite as horrifying. It is like a very well written post-apocalyptic novel in many voices, and it's all true. Here are some extracts.
From the translator's preface:
From the translator's preface:
The literature on the subject is pretty unanimous in its opinion that the Soviet system had taken a poorly designed reactor and then staffed it with a group of incompetents. It then proceeded, as the interviews in this book show, to lie about the disaster in the most criminal way. In the crucial first ten days, when the reactor was burning and releasing a steady stream of highly radioactive material into the surrounding area, the authorities repeatedly claimed that the situation was under control.From the Historical Notes:
During the Second World War, one out of every four Belarussians was killed; today, one out of five Belarussians lives on contaminated land. This amounts to 2.1 million people, of whom 700,000 are children.From a liquidator's account:
We had good jokes too. Here's one. An American robot is on the roof of the reactor for five minutes, then it breaks down. The Japanese robot is on the roof for five minutes, then it breaks down. The Russian robot's been up on the roof for two hours! Then someone shouts over the loudspeaker: "Private Ivanov! Two hours more, and you can take a cigarette break!"From a nuclear physicist's account:
There's a moment in Ales Adamovich's book, when he's talking to Andrei Sakharov. "Do you know," says Sakharov, the father of the hydrogen bomb, "how pleasantly the air smells of ozone after a nuclear explosion?"From a politician's account:
I was First Secretary of the Regional Committee of the Party. I said absolutely not. "What will people think if I take my daughter with her baby out of here? Their children have to stay." Those people who tried to leave, to save their own skins, I'd call them into the regional committee. "Are you a Communist or not?" It was a test for people. If I'm a criminal, then why was I killing my own grandchild?" [Goes on for some time but it is impossible to understand what he is saying]From a teacher's account:
Our family tried not to economize, we bought the most expensive salami, hoping it would be made of good meat. Then we found that it was the expensive salami that they mixed the contaminated meat into, thinking, well, since it was expensive fewer people would buy it.From a widow's account:
When we buried him, I covered his face with two handkerchiefs. If someone asked me to, I lifted them up. One woman fainted. And she used to be in love with him, I was jealous of her once. "Let me look at him one last time." "All right."From a father's account:
My daughter was six years old. I'm putting her to bed, and she whispers in my ear: "Daddy, I want to live, I'm still little." And I had thought she didn't understand anything.From the author's afterword:
These people had already seen what for everyone else is still unseen. I felt like I was recording the future.
May 28, 2023
- 丕賱爻丕丿爻 賵丕賱毓卮乇賵賳 賲賳 兀亘乇賷賱 1986貙 丕賳賮噩丕乇 丕賱賲賮丕毓賱 丕賱乇丕亘毓 賮賷 賲丨胤丞 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱 丕賱賳賵賵賷丞 賵丕賳賮噩丕乇 賵賴賲 丕賱匕乇賾丞 丕賱爻賱賲賷丞 賵鬲丨賵賾賱 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 丕賱賲丨賷胤丞 亘丕賱賲賮丕毓賱 丕賱賶 賲賳胤賯丞 賲卮亘毓丞 亘丕賱廿卮毓丕毓丕鬲 睾賷乇 氐丕賱丨丞 賱賱丨賷丕丞. 丕賱丨賰賵賲丞 丕賱爻賵賮賷丕鬲賷丞 賮賷 丨賷賳賴丕 賯賱賱鬲 賲賳 鬲兀孬賷乇 賴匕賴 丕賱賰丕乇孬丞 賵囟賱賱鬲 丕賱賳丕爻 賵賯丕賲鬲 亘鬲賳馗賷賮 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 亘胤乇賯 亘丿丕卅賷丞 賲囟丨賷賾丞賸 亘丕賱亘卮乇 賲賳 噩賳賵丿 賵乇噩丕賱 廿胤賮丕亍 賵賲賳馗賾賮賷賳 賰賲丕 丕賳賴丕 賱賲 鬲賯亘賱 丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞 丕賱禺丕乇噩賷丞 賱鬲賳馗賷賮 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 賵亘匕賱賰 丕鬲爻毓鬲 丕賱賰丕乇孬丞 賲賰丕賳賷丕賸 賵夭賲賳賷丕賸 賵兀孬乇賾鬲 毓賱賶 賰賱 丕賱匕賷賳 賵賱丿賵丕 賱丕丨賯丕賸 賲卮賵賴賷賳 賵丨丕賲賱賷 丕賲乇丕囟 爻乇胤丕賳賷丞 賲鬲毓丿丿丞.
- 亘毓丿 丕賱廿賳賮噩丕乇 賴乇毓 乇噩丕賱 丕賱兀胤賮丕亍 丕賱賶 丕賱賲賮丕毓賱 亘賱亘丕爻賴賲 丕賱毓丕丿賷 賱廿胤賮丕亍 "丕賱丨乇賷賯" 賵鬲爻賲賲賵丕 亘丕賱兀卮毓丞 丕賱賳賵賵賷丞 賵賲丕 賱亘孬賵丕 賱丕丨賯丕賸 丕賳 賯囟賵丕 賳丨亘賴賲 亘兀亘卮毓 丕賱胤乇賯 丕賱賲鬲氐賵乇丞貙 兀禺賱賷鬲 亘毓囟 丕賱賯乇賶 賲賳 爻賰丕賳賴丕 賵鬲賲 賯鬲賱 丕賱丨賷賵丕賳丕鬲 丕賱兀賱賷賮丞貙 亘毓囟 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 丨丕賵賱 鬲丨匕賷乇 丕賱賳丕爻 賱賰賳 丕賱爻賱胤丞 兀睾賱賯鬲 丕賮賵丕賴賴賲貙 賵丕賱亘毓囟 丕賱丌禺乇 夭賷賾賮 賯乇丕亍丕鬲 毓丿丕丿丕鬲 丕賱兀卮毓丞 丕賵 鬲噩丕賴賱賴丕貙 亘賯賷鬲 丕賱賲賳鬲噩丕鬲 丕賱夭乇丕毓賷丞 鬲氐丿賾乇 丕賱賶 丕賳丨丕亍 毓丿賷丿丞 賲賳 丕賱廿鬲丨丕丿 (亘禺賱丕賮 賲賵爻賰賵).
- 賰毓丕丿鬲賴丕貙 賯丕賲鬲 爻賮賷鬲賱丕賳丕 亘噩賲毓 卮賴丕丿丕鬲 丨賷賾丞貙 毓賱賶 賲丿賶 孬賱丕孬 爻賳賵丕鬲貙 賲賳 兀賳丕爻 毓丕賷卮賵丕 丕賱賰丕乇孬丞 賵賱丕 夭丕賱賵丕 毓賱賶 賯賷丿 丕賱丨賷丕丞貙 卮賴丕丿丕鬲 丕賱兀乇丕賲賱 賰丕賳鬲 乇賴賷亘丞貙 丕賱噩賳賵丿貙 丕賱毓噩丕卅夭貙 丕賱賲賳馗賮賵賳貙 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍貙 丕賱賲毓賱賲賵賳貙 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷賵賳貙 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賵丕賱賱丕噩卅賵賳 ... 賲毓馗賲 丕賱卮賴丕丿丕鬲 賰丕賳鬲 亘賱睾丞 胤亘賷毓賷丞 賲賱賷卅丞 亘丕賱丨賷乇丞 賵丕賱兀賱賲 賵丕賱爻禺乇賷丞. 賯賱賱鬲 丕賱賰丕鬲賷丞 賲賳 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 賮賷 丕賱賲賵賳賵賱賵噩丕鬲貙 賰賲丕 丕賳 丕賱廿賳賮毓丕賱丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賵囟毓鬲賴丕 亘賷賳 賯賵爻賷賳 爻賲丨鬲 賱賳丕 亘兀賳 賳賰賵賳 丕賰孬乇 賯乇亘丕賸 賵鬲賮賴賲丕賸 賱賱丨丿賷孬.
- 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賳丕爻 賱賲 賷賱賯賵丕 丕賱賱賵賲 毓賱賶 丕賱丨賰賵賲丞 丕賱爻賵賮賷丕鬲賷丞 賮賯胤貙 亘賱 賱丕賲賵丕 丕賳賮爻賴賲 丕賷囟丕賸貙 兀賴賷 丕賱孬賯丞 丕賱夭丕卅丿丞貙 丕賵 賯賱丞 丕賱賵毓賷 丕賵 丕賱兀丿賱噩丞責! 賱丕 丕丿乇賷.. 賵亘毓囟賴賲 丕賱丌禺乇 賮囟賾賱 丕賱毓賷卮 賮賷 丕賱丿丕卅乇丞 丕賱賲卮毓賾丞 賰賷賱丕 賷鬲毓乇囟 賱賱鬲賲賷賷夭 賮賷 "賲賷賳爻賰" 丕賵 賱賱爻禺乇賷丞貙 丨鬲賶 丕賳 丕賱亘毓囟 賴乇亘 賲賳 兀賲丕賰賳 丕禺乇賶 (胤丕噩賰爻鬲丕賳) 賵丕乇鬲囟賶 丕賱毓賷卮 賮賷 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞
- "氐賵鬲 廿賳爻丕賳賷 賵丨賷丿"貙 賯氐丞 賱賵丿賲賷賱丕 丕賷睾賳丕鬲賷賳賰賵 賰丕賳鬲 賲丐賱賲锟斤拷 噩丿丕賸貙 丕賳 賮賰乇丞 丕賳 丕賱噩賳賷賳 賮賷 亘胤賳賴丕 丕賲鬲氐 丕賱廿卮毓丕毓丕鬲 賵賲丕鬲 亘丿賱丕賸 賲賳賴丕 鬲賯卮毓乇 賱賴丕 丕賱兀亘丿丕賳貙 賰賲丕
丕賳 賲賵賳賵賱賵噩 "丨賵賱 丕賱鬲賳亘丐丕鬲 丕賱賯丿賷賲丞" 賰丕賳 賲賳 匕丕鬲 丕賱氐賳賮 賲賳 丕賱毓賱賯賲. 賴丕鬲丕賳 丕賱賯氐鬲丕賳 賰丕賳鬲丕 丕賱兀賰孬乇 鬲兀孬賷乇丕賸.
- 亘毓丿 丕賱賰丕乇孬丞 亘賭 34 毓丕賲丕賸:
丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賯丕丿乇 毓賱賶 鬲丨賵賷賱 丕賱賲賵鬲 丕賱賶 賲鬲毓丞!
丕賳 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 賲丕 亘賷賳 丨氐賵賱 丕賱賰丕乇孬丞貙 賵亘丿丕賷丞 丕賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳賴丕貙 賰丕賳鬲 賮鬲乇丞 鬲賵賯賮 賲丐賯鬲. 賱丨馗丞 亘賰賲... 毓賱賯鬲 賮賷 匕丕賰乇丞 丕賱噩賲賷毓
兀賱賶 丕賱匕乇賾丞 - 亘丕賱賲噩乇賮丞!
毓丿賳丕 丕賱賶 丕賱亘賷鬲 (賲賳 鬲賳馗賷賮 丕賱賲賮丕毓賱 丕賱賳賵賵賷). 賳夭毓鬲 毓賳賷 丕賱孬賷丕亘 丕賱鬲賷 丕乇鬲丿賷鬲賴丕 賴賳丕賰 賰賱賴丕貙 丕賲丕 丕賱賯亘毓丞 賮賯丿 丕賴丿賷鬲賴丕 賱兀亘賳賷 丕賱氐睾賷乇. 乇噩丕賳賷 賰孬賷乇丕賸. 賱亘爻賴丕 賵賱賲 賷賳夭毓賴丕. 亘毓丿 爻賳鬲賷賳 卮禺氐賵丕 賲乇囟賴: 賰鬲賱丞 賮賷 丕賱丿賲丕睾
- 亘毓丿 丕賱廿賳賮噩丕乇 賴乇毓 乇噩丕賱 丕賱兀胤賮丕亍 丕賱賶 丕賱賲賮丕毓賱 亘賱亘丕爻賴賲 丕賱毓丕丿賷 賱廿胤賮丕亍 "丕賱丨乇賷賯" 賵鬲爻賲賲賵丕 亘丕賱兀卮毓丞 丕賱賳賵賵賷丞 賵賲丕 賱亘孬賵丕 賱丕丨賯丕賸 丕賳 賯囟賵丕 賳丨亘賴賲 亘兀亘卮毓 丕賱胤乇賯 丕賱賲鬲氐賵乇丞貙 兀禺賱賷鬲 亘毓囟 丕賱賯乇賶 賲賳 爻賰丕賳賴丕 賵鬲賲 賯鬲賱 丕賱丨賷賵丕賳丕鬲 丕賱兀賱賷賮丞貙 亘毓囟 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 丨丕賵賱 鬲丨匕賷乇 丕賱賳丕爻 賱賰賳 丕賱爻賱胤丞 兀睾賱賯鬲 丕賮賵丕賴賴賲貙 賵丕賱亘毓囟 丕賱丌禺乇 夭賷賾賮 賯乇丕亍丕鬲 毓丿丕丿丕鬲 丕賱兀卮毓丞 丕賵 鬲噩丕賴賱賴丕貙 亘賯賷鬲 丕賱賲賳鬲噩丕鬲 丕賱夭乇丕毓賷丞 鬲氐丿賾乇 丕賱賶 丕賳丨丕亍 毓丿賷丿丞 賲賳 丕賱廿鬲丨丕丿 (亘禺賱丕賮 賲賵爻賰賵).
丕賱賲賵鬲 賱丕 賷賮乇賾賯.. 丕賱兀乇囟 鬲爻鬲賯亘賱 丕賱噩賲賷毓
兀賵賰乇丕賳賷丞 鬲亘賷毓 鬲賮丕丨丕賸 賰亘賷乇丕 兀丨賲乇 賮賷 爻賵賯 丕賱禺囟丕乇 賵鬲賳丕丿賷貨 "丕卮鬲乇賵丕 丕賱鬲賮丕丨! 鬲賮丕丨 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱". 賳氐丨賴丕 丕丨丿賴賲: "賱丕 鬲毓鬲乇賮賷 丕賳 賴匕丕 鬲賮丕丨 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱貙 賱賳 賷卮鬲乇賷 丕丨丿". 噩丕賵亘鬲賴: "賱丕 鬲賯賱 匕賱賰! 爻賷卮鬲乇賵賳! 賲賳賴賲 賲賳 賷乇賷丿賴 賱丨賲丕鬲賴貙 賵賲賳賴賲 賱賲爻丐賵賱賴.
- 賰毓丕丿鬲賴丕貙 賯丕賲鬲 爻賮賷鬲賱丕賳丕 亘噩賲毓 卮賴丕丿丕鬲 丨賷賾丞貙 毓賱賶 賲丿賶 孬賱丕孬 爻賳賵丕鬲貙 賲賳 兀賳丕爻 毓丕賷卮賵丕 丕賱賰丕乇孬丞 賵賱丕 夭丕賱賵丕 毓賱賶 賯賷丿 丕賱丨賷丕丞貙 卮賴丕丿丕鬲 丕賱兀乇丕賲賱 賰丕賳鬲 乇賴賷亘丞貙 丕賱噩賳賵丿貙 丕賱毓噩丕卅夭貙 丕賱賲賳馗賮賵賳貙 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍貙 丕賱賲毓賱賲賵賳貙 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷賵賳貙 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 賵丕賱賱丕噩卅賵賳 ... 賲毓馗賲 丕賱卮賴丕丿丕鬲 賰丕賳鬲 亘賱睾丞 胤亘賷毓賷丞 賲賱賷卅丞 亘丕賱丨賷乇丞 賵丕賱兀賱賲 賵丕賱爻禺乇賷丞. 賯賱賱鬲 丕賱賰丕鬲賷丞 賲賳 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 賮賷 丕賱賲賵賳賵賱賵噩丕鬲貙 賰賲丕 丕賳 丕賱廿賳賮毓丕賱丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賵囟毓鬲賴丕 亘賷賳 賯賵爻賷賳 爻賲丨鬲 賱賳丕 亘兀賳 賳賰賵賳 丕賰孬乇 賯乇亘丕賸 賵鬲賮賴賲丕賸 賱賱丨丿賷孬.
兀賳丕 兀禺丕賮 丕賱賲胤乇 - 賴匕丕 賴賵 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱 兀禺丕賮 丕賱乇賷丕丨! 賲賳 丕賷賳 鬲賴亘貙 賲丕匕丕 鬲丨賲賱責... 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱 賮賷 亘賷鬲賷貙 賮賷 兀睾賱賶 賲禺賱賵賯 賱丿賷貙 賮賷 丕亘賳賷貙 丕賱匕賷 賵賱丿 毓丕賲 爻鬲丞 賵孬賲丕賳賷賳... 丕賳 丕賱丨賷賵丕賳丕鬲 鬲毓乇賮 賰賲 賵賲鬲賶 鬲賱丿. 丕賱賳丕爻 賱丕 賷爻鬲胤賷毓賵賳... 賮賷 亘賷賱丕乇賵爻賷丕 賵丨丿賴丕 丕噩乇鬲 丕賱賳爻丕亍 毓丕賲 孬賱丕孬丞 賵鬲爻毓賷賳 賲卅鬲賷 兀賱賮 毓賲賱賷丞 廿噩賴丕囟 亘爻亘亘 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱... 賱賵 賰丕賳 夭乇丕丿卮鬲 丨賷賾丕賸 賱氐丕丨: 賷丕 賱賲氐賷亘鬲賷! 兀賷賳 丕禺鬲賮賶 丕賱夭賲賳責
- 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賳丕爻 賱賲 賷賱賯賵丕 丕賱賱賵賲 毓賱賶 丕賱丨賰賵賲丞 丕賱爻賵賮賷丕鬲賷丞 賮賯胤貙 亘賱 賱丕賲賵丕 丕賳賮爻賴賲 丕賷囟丕賸貙 兀賴賷 丕賱孬賯丞 丕賱夭丕卅丿丞貙 丕賵 賯賱丞 丕賱賵毓賷 丕賵 丕賱兀丿賱噩丞責! 賱丕 丕丿乇賷.. 賵亘毓囟賴賲 丕賱丌禺乇 賮囟賾賱 丕賱毓賷卮 賮賷 丕賱丿丕卅乇丞 丕賱賲卮毓賾丞 賰賷賱丕 賷鬲毓乇囟 賱賱鬲賲賷賷夭 賮賷 "賲賷賳爻賰" 丕賵 賱賱爻禺乇賷丞貙 丨鬲賶 丕賳 丕賱亘毓囟 賴乇亘 賲賳 兀賲丕賰賳 丕禺乇賶 (胤丕噩賰爻鬲丕賳) 賵丕乇鬲囟賶 丕賱毓賷卮 賮賷 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞
賱賷爻鬲 丕賱爻賱胤丞 賮賯胤 賲賳 賰匕亘 毓賱賷賳丕. 賱賰賳賳丕 賳丨賳 兀賳賮爻賳丕 賱賲 賳乇睾亘 賮賷 賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞
賰丕賳 亘廿爻鬲胤丕毓鬲賳丕 丕賳 賳睾丕丿乇 丕賱賲賰丕賳. 賳禺卮賶 丕賱賳丕爻 丕賱丌禺乇賷賳. 丕賲丕 賴賳丕 賮賳丨賳 噩賲賷毓丕賸 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱賷賵賳. 賱丕 賳禺卮賶 亘毓囟賳丕 亘毓囟丕賸... 賳丨賳 亘匕丕賰乇丞 賵丕丨丿丞 賵亘賲氐賷乇 賲鬲爻丕賵賺 賵丕丨丿.. 賱賰賳賳丕 賮賷 賲賰丕賳 丌禺乇 鈥� 睾乇亘丕亍
賴賳丕 丕胤賮丕賱 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱 賷兀賰賱賵賳 丕賱亘賵馗丞貙 賵毓賳丿賲丕 賷賳氐乇賮賵賳貙 爻賳睾爻賱 丕賱兀乇囟 亘丕賱賰賱賵乇貙 賵爻賳睾賱賷 丕賱賰丐賵爻".. 爻賲毓 丕賱兀胤賮丕賱 匕賱賰
- "氐賵鬲 廿賳爻丕賳賷 賵丨賷丿"貙 賯氐丞 賱賵丿賲賷賱丕 丕賷睾賳丕鬲賷賳賰賵 賰丕賳鬲 賲丐賱賲锟斤拷 噩丿丕賸貙 丕賳 賮賰乇丞 丕賳 丕賱噩賳賷賳 賮賷 亘胤賳賴丕 丕賲鬲氐 丕賱廿卮毓丕毓丕鬲 賵賲丕鬲 亘丿賱丕賸 賲賳賴丕 鬲賯卮毓乇 賱賴丕 丕賱兀亘丿丕賳貙 賰賲丕
丕賳 賲賵賳賵賱賵噩 "丨賵賱 丕賱鬲賳亘丐丕鬲 丕賱賯丿賷賲丞" 賰丕賳 賲賳 匕丕鬲 丕賱氐賳賮 賲賳 丕賱毓賱賯賲. 賴丕鬲丕賳 丕賱賯氐鬲丕賳 賰丕賳鬲丕 丕賱兀賰孬乇 鬲兀孬賷乇丕賸.
- 亘毓丿 丕賱賰丕乇孬丞 亘賭 34 毓丕賲丕賸:
丕賱爻賷丕丨丞 丕賱賳賵賵賷丞 賲夭丿賴乇丞 噩丿丕賸 賵亘禺丕氐丞 毓賳丿 丕賱爻賷丕丨 丕賱睾乇亘賷賷賳貙 賷爻丕賮乇 丕賱賳丕爻 賱兀噩賱 丕賳胤亘丕毓丕鬲 賯賵賷丞賾 賵噩丿賷丿丞貙 賵賯賱賷賱丕賸 賲丕 賷氐丕丿賮賵賳賴丕貙 賵廿賳賴 賱賲鬲丕丨 噩丿丕賸... 丕賱丨賷丕丞 鬲氐亘丨 賲賲賱丞 賮賳乇睾亘 亘卮賷亍 - 賲丕 丕亘丿賷...
夭賵乇賵丕 賲賰丞 丕賱賳賵賵賷丞... 丕賱兀爻毓丕乇 賲賯亘賵賱丞
丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賯丕丿乇 毓賱賶 鬲丨賵賷賱 丕賱賲賵鬲 丕賱賶 賲鬲毓丞!
賵爻賷亘賯賶 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賯亘賷賱 賳賴丕賷丞 丕賱毓丕賱賲貙 賴賵 賳賮爻賴貙 賰賲丕 賴賵 丕賱丌賳. (噩卮毓丕賸)
September 1, 2024
CRONACA DEL FUTURO
La notte del 26 aprile 1986 all鈥檜na, 23 minuti, 58 secondi vi fu la prima serie di esplosioni, l鈥檌nizio del pi霉 grande disastro tecnologico del XX secolo.
Tre giorni dopo venne registrato un insolito livello di radioattivit脿 in Polonia, Germania, Austria, Romania; quattro giorni dopo, in Svizzera e Italia settentrionale; l鈥�1 e 2 maggio anche in Francia, Belgio, Paesi Bassi, Gran Bretagna, e Grecia del nord; il 3 maggio in Israele, Kuwait e Turchia鈥�
Le sostanze gassose e volatili furono proiettate a considerevole altezza e la loro dispersione fu registrata il 2 maggio in Giappone, il 4 maggio in Cina, il 5 maggio in India, il 5 e 6 maggio negli Stati Uniti e in Canada.
In Bielorussia i nazisti distrussero 619 villaggi sterminandone gli abitanti.
Dopo 膶ernobyl鈥� il paese ha perduto 485 tra cittadine e villaggi. Di questi, 70 sono stati interrati per sempre.
Durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale 猫 morto un bielorusso su quattro: oggi un bielorusso su cinque vive in zone contaminate. 2,1 milioni di persone, tra cui 700.000 bambini.
In Bielorussia le radiazioni sono al primo posto tra le cause del calo demografico: nelle regioni maggiormente colpite il numero dei decessi 猫 superiore del 20% a quello delle nascite.
膶ernobyl鈥� ormai 猫 diventato una metafora, un simbolo. 脠 perfino diventato storia. Sono state scritte decine di libri, girati migliaia di metri di pellicola. Ci sembra di sapere tutto quello che c鈥櫭� da sapere: fatti, nomi, cifre. Cosa possiamo aggiungere ancora? Inoltre, 猫 perfettamente naturale che la gente voglia dimenticare 膶ernobyl鈥� e preferisca pensare che appartiene ormai al passato.
Questo libro non parla di 膶ernobyl鈥� in quanto tale, ma del suo mondo. Proprio di ci貌 che conosciamo meno. O quasi per niente. A interessarmi non era l鈥檃vvenimento in s茅, vale a dire cosa era successo e per colpa di chi, bens矛 le impressioni, i sentimenti delle persone che hanno toccato con mano l鈥檌gnoto. Il mistero. 膶ernobyl鈥� 猫 un mistero che dobbiamo ancora risolvere... Questa 猫 la ricostruzione non degli avvenimenti, ma dei sentimenti. Per tre anni ho viaggiato e fatto domande a persone di professioni, destini, generazioni e temperamenti diversi. Credenti e atei. Contadini e intellettuali. 膶ernobyl鈥� 猫 il principale contenuto del loro mondo. Esso ha avvelenato ogni cosa che hanno dentro, e anche attorno, e non solo l鈥檃cqua e la terra. Tutto il loro tempo. Questi uomini e queste donne sono stati i primi a vedere ci貌 che noi possiamo soltanto supporre... Pi霉 di una volta ho avuto l鈥檌mpressione che in realt脿 io stessi annotando il futuro.
Qui sopra 猫 la stessa Aleksievi膷 a raccontare il suo libro.
膶ernobyl鈥� 猫 un problema aperto sia per la Bielorussia, l鈥橴craina, la Russia che per il resto del mondo. Alla fine dell鈥檃nno 2000 猫 stato finalmente spento anche l鈥檜ltimo dei tre reattori rimasti in funzione dopo l鈥檈splosione. 脠 stato necessario il concorso della comunit脿 internazionale, cos矛 come per rinforzare il 鈥渟arcofago鈥�, il colossale involucro di cemento e metallo che racchiude le decine di tonnellate di combustibile radioattivo affondate nel cratere dell鈥檈splosione.
Ma nonostante migliaia di addetti siano tuttora impiegati, 猫 impossibile una messa in sicurezza certa e completa.
Nei tre stati maggiormente coinvolti tra i 7 e i 9 milioni di persone vivono in territori dichiarati contaminati. In Bielorussia si registrano ogni anno diecimila nuovi invalidi per le conseguenze dell鈥檌ncidente nucleare.
Svetlana Aleksievi膷, futuro Premio Nobel per la letteratura (2015), viene da Belarus鈥�, un paese del quale si dice che ormai 猫 parte del laboratorio di 膶ernobyl鈥�. Ha passato tre anni a viaggiare e fare domande: a dipendenti della centrale, scienziati, ex funzionari di partito, medici, soldati, a donne e uomini che hanno dovuto abbandonare le loro case, a donne e uomini che continuano a vivere nella zona proibita. Gente diversa, con caratteri diversi, credi e religioni diverse, contadini e intellettuali. Annotando tutto. Cercando di conciliare le verit脿 personali e quella generale.
Questo 猫 il suo primo libro tradotto e pubblicato in italiano, quello che me l鈥檋a fatta conoscere e scoprire quel suo magico mix di fatti e testimonianze, storia e coro di voci.
Inchiesta? Reportage? Saggio? Romanzo? Non so. Mette i brividi.
La notte del 26 aprile 1986 all鈥檜na, 23 minuti, 58 secondi vi fu la prima serie di esplosioni, l鈥檌nizio del pi霉 grande disastro tecnologico del XX secolo.
Tre giorni dopo venne registrato un insolito livello di radioattivit脿 in Polonia, Germania, Austria, Romania; quattro giorni dopo, in Svizzera e Italia settentrionale; l鈥�1 e 2 maggio anche in Francia, Belgio, Paesi Bassi, Gran Bretagna, e Grecia del nord; il 3 maggio in Israele, Kuwait e Turchia鈥�
Le sostanze gassose e volatili furono proiettate a considerevole altezza e la loro dispersione fu registrata il 2 maggio in Giappone, il 4 maggio in Cina, il 5 maggio in India, il 5 e 6 maggio negli Stati Uniti e in Canada.
In Bielorussia i nazisti distrussero 619 villaggi sterminandone gli abitanti.
Dopo 膶ernobyl鈥� il paese ha perduto 485 tra cittadine e villaggi. Di questi, 70 sono stati interrati per sempre.
Durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale 猫 morto un bielorusso su quattro: oggi un bielorusso su cinque vive in zone contaminate. 2,1 milioni di persone, tra cui 700.000 bambini.
In Bielorussia le radiazioni sono al primo posto tra le cause del calo demografico: nelle regioni maggiormente colpite il numero dei decessi 猫 superiore del 20% a quello delle nascite.
膶ernobyl鈥� ormai 猫 diventato una metafora, un simbolo. 脠 perfino diventato storia. Sono state scritte decine di libri, girati migliaia di metri di pellicola. Ci sembra di sapere tutto quello che c鈥櫭� da sapere: fatti, nomi, cifre. Cosa possiamo aggiungere ancora? Inoltre, 猫 perfettamente naturale che la gente voglia dimenticare 膶ernobyl鈥� e preferisca pensare che appartiene ormai al passato.
Questo libro non parla di 膶ernobyl鈥� in quanto tale, ma del suo mondo. Proprio di ci貌 che conosciamo meno. O quasi per niente. A interessarmi non era l鈥檃vvenimento in s茅, vale a dire cosa era successo e per colpa di chi, bens矛 le impressioni, i sentimenti delle persone che hanno toccato con mano l鈥檌gnoto. Il mistero. 膶ernobyl鈥� 猫 un mistero che dobbiamo ancora risolvere... Questa 猫 la ricostruzione non degli avvenimenti, ma dei sentimenti. Per tre anni ho viaggiato e fatto domande a persone di professioni, destini, generazioni e temperamenti diversi. Credenti e atei. Contadini e intellettuali. 膶ernobyl鈥� 猫 il principale contenuto del loro mondo. Esso ha avvelenato ogni cosa che hanno dentro, e anche attorno, e non solo l鈥檃cqua e la terra. Tutto il loro tempo. Questi uomini e queste donne sono stati i primi a vedere ci貌 che noi possiamo soltanto supporre... Pi霉 di una volta ho avuto l鈥檌mpressione che in realt脿 io stessi annotando il futuro.
Qui sopra 猫 la stessa Aleksievi膷 a raccontare il suo libro.
膶ernobyl鈥� 猫 un problema aperto sia per la Bielorussia, l鈥橴craina, la Russia che per il resto del mondo. Alla fine dell鈥檃nno 2000 猫 stato finalmente spento anche l鈥檜ltimo dei tre reattori rimasti in funzione dopo l鈥檈splosione. 脠 stato necessario il concorso della comunit脿 internazionale, cos矛 come per rinforzare il 鈥渟arcofago鈥�, il colossale involucro di cemento e metallo che racchiude le decine di tonnellate di combustibile radioattivo affondate nel cratere dell鈥檈splosione.
Ma nonostante migliaia di addetti siano tuttora impiegati, 猫 impossibile una messa in sicurezza certa e completa.
Nei tre stati maggiormente coinvolti tra i 7 e i 9 milioni di persone vivono in territori dichiarati contaminati. In Bielorussia si registrano ogni anno diecimila nuovi invalidi per le conseguenze dell鈥檌ncidente nucleare.
Svetlana Aleksievi膷, futuro Premio Nobel per la letteratura (2015), viene da Belarus鈥�, un paese del quale si dice che ormai 猫 parte del laboratorio di 膶ernobyl鈥�. Ha passato tre anni a viaggiare e fare domande: a dipendenti della centrale, scienziati, ex funzionari di partito, medici, soldati, a donne e uomini che hanno dovuto abbandonare le loro case, a donne e uomini che continuano a vivere nella zona proibita. Gente diversa, con caratteri diversi, credi e religioni diverse, contadini e intellettuali. Annotando tutto. Cercando di conciliare le verit脿 personali e quella generale.
Questo 猫 il suo primo libro tradotto e pubblicato in italiano, quello che me l鈥檋a fatta conoscere e scoprire quel suo magico mix di fatti e testimonianze, storia e coro di voci.
Inchiesta? Reportage? Saggio? Romanzo? Non so. Mette i brividi.
May 10, 2018
Horror en estado puro! Es impresionante... Estoy sin palabras. Mientras lees, hay relatos que... sobre todo el primero y el de la ni帽a que no pod铆a hacer pipi. Sencillamente de terror; de sufrimiento. Los otros relatos son para alucinar. Tanto que dejas de creer en el hombre.
November 6, 2021
Un libro desgarrador, una recopilaci贸n de testimonios dolorosos que nos permite entender la magnitud y el sufrimiento de mujeres, hombres y ni帽os que vivieron en carne propia las consecuencias, f铆sicas y emocionales, de un hecho hist贸rico que conmocion贸 al mundo entero.
August 9, 2024
賵賱兀賵賱 賲乇丞 鬲禺匕賱賳賷 爻賮賷鬲賱丕賳丕!!
爻賯賮 鬲賵賯毓丕鬲賷 賱賱賰鬲丕亘 賰丕賳鬲 毓丕賱賷丞 噩丿丕賸 賱賷爻 賮賯胤 亘爻亘亘 鬲噩丕乇亘賷 丕賱爻丕亘賯丞 賵 丕賱賲賲賷夭丞 噩丿丕賸 賲毓 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 爻賵丕亍 賮賷 賮鬲賷丕賳 丕賱夭賳賰 兀賵 賮賷 丌禺乇 丕賱卮賴賵丿.. 賵賱賰賳 兀賷囟丕賸 亘爻亘亘 丕賱鬲賯賷賷賲丕鬲 丕賱毓丕賱賷丞 賱賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱鬲賷 賱丕 鬲賯賱 賲毓馗賲賴丕 毓賳 伽 賳噩賵賲..!
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 -賰賲丕 賴賵 賲毓乇賵賮 毓賳 爻賮賷鬲賱丕賳丕 -毓亘丕乇丞 毓賳 卮賴丕丿丕鬲 賱賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱兀卮禺丕氐 賲孬賱 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 貙丕賱噩賳賵丿貙丕賱賳爻丕亍 丕賱賱丕鬲賷 賮賯丿賳 兀夭賵丕噩賴賳 賵 丕賱賳丕夭丨賷賳 丕賱賱匕賷賳 丕囟胤乇賵丕 賱鬲乇賰 丨賷丕鬲賴賲 賵賲賳丕夭賱賴賲 亘爻亘亘 廿賳賮噩丕乇 丕賱賲賮丕毓賱 丕賱賳賵賵賷 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱 賮賷 佗佴 丕亘乇賷賱 賱毓丕賲 佟侃侉佴 ..賵丕賱鬲賷 鬲毓鬲亘乇 兀爻賵兀 丨丕丿孬丞 鬲賰賳賵賱噩賷丞 丨丿孬鬲 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱亘卮乇賷丞 賵鬲賲 丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱 賲毓賴丕 亘兀爻賵兀 丕賱胤乇賯 丕賱賲賲賰賳丞 賲賲丕 毓乇囟 丕賱賲賱丕賷賷賳 賲賳 丕賱賳丕爻 賱賱廿氐丕亘丞 亘兀賲乇丕囟 禺胤賷乇丞 賵囟乇亘鬲 賮賷 賲賯鬲賱 賲賮賴賵賲 丕賱匕乇丞 丕賱爻賱賲賷丞 賵 鬲毓鬲亘乇 賲賳 丕賱兀爻亘丕亘 丕賱鬲賷 爻乇毓鬲 賲賳 廿賳賴賷丕乇 丕賱廿鬲丨丕丿 丕賱爻賵賮賷鬲賷..
"兀氐亘丨鬲 賰賱 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 爻乇賷丞 賰賷 賱丕 鬲孬賷乇 丕賱匕毓乇..
賱丕 兀丨丿 賲賳賴賲 賷禺丕賮 毓賱賷 丕賱賳丕爻 ..亘賱 毓賱賷 丕賱爻賱胤丞 .."
兀丨賱賷 丨丕噩丞 賮賷 賰鬲亘 爻賮賷鬲賱丕賳丕 廿賳賴丕 亘鬲禺賱賷賰 鬲卮賵賮 丕賱噩丕賳亘 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷 賱兀賷 賰丕乇孬丞 兀賵 丨乇亘 丕賱賱賷 毓丕丿丞 賲丨丿卮 亘賷鬲賰賱賲 毓賳賴..
賵賱賰賳 賴賳丕 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賰丕賳鬲 賲毓馗賲 丕賱卮賴丕丿丕鬲 噩丕賮丞 噩丿丕賸 貙兀卮亘賴 亘丕賱鬲賯丕乇賷乇 丕賱氐丨賮賷丞 賵兀丨賷丕賳丕賸 兀爻賵兀 ..賰賱賲丕鬲 睾賷乇 賲乇鬲亘丞..鬲賰乇丕乇 賲毓馗賲 丕賱賵賯鬲..鬲鬲丿丕禺賱 丕賱兀氐賵丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱卮賴丕丿丞 丕賱賵丕丨丿丞 亘胤乇賷賯丞 睾賷乇 賲賮賴賵賲丞..賱賲 兀鬲毓丕胤賮 廿賱丕 賲毓 丕賱賯賱賷賱 賲賳 丕賱兀卮禺丕氐...賱賲 兀爻鬲賮丕丿 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 廿賱丕 亘丕賱賯賱賷賱 賲賳 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賵丕賱賱賷 賰賳鬲 兀毓乇賮 賲毓馗賲賴丕 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 賲卮丕賴丿丞 丕賱賲爻賱爻賱 丕賱乇丕卅毓 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱..
丕賱氐乇丕丨丞 賲卮 毓丕乇賮丞 賮賷賳 丕賱賲卮賰賱丞 ..賴賱 賮賷 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 賵賱丕 賮賷 廿爻賱賵亘 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞..亘爻 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 兀賰賷丿 賲賰丕賳鬲卮 兀丨爻賳 丨丕噩丞..
鬲賯賷賷賲賷 賱賱賰鬲丕亘 賳噩賲鬲賷賳 賮賯胤 賱賰賳 賲毓 賵噩賵丿 亘毓囟 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 丕賱賱賷 廿賰鬲爻亘鬲賴丕 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮乇賮毓鬲 丕賱鬲賯賷賷賲 賱伲 賳噩賵賲...
賱賵 毓丕賵夭 賮毓賱丕賸 鬲毓乇賮 賲丕 丨丿孬 賮賷 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱 貙兀賯乇兀 賰鬲丕亘 丌禺乇 兀賵 卮丕賴丿 丕賱賲爻賱爻賱..賮賷 乇兀賷賷 丕賱賲爻賱爻賱 賲賮賷丿 噩丿丕賸 賵 兀丨賱賷 亘賰鬲賷乇 賲賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱亘丕卅爻 賵丕賱賲賲賱..!
賵兀禺賷乇丕賸 貙兀噩賲賱 賲丕 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 廿賳賴 賰丕賳 賯乇丕亍丞 賲卮鬲乇賰丞 貙賲賮賷丿丞 賵賲賲鬲毓丞 賲毓 丕賱氐丿賷賯 丕賱毓夭賷夭 賲丨賲丿 賯丕卅丿 丕賱賱賷 兀賰賷丿 噩賳賳鬲賴 亘賰賲賷丞 廿卮毓丕毓丕鬲 賵胤丕賯丞 爻賱亘賷丞 毓卮丕賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賰丕賳卮 毓丕噩亘賳賷:)
爻賯賮 鬲賵賯毓丕鬲賷 賱賱賰鬲丕亘 賰丕賳鬲 毓丕賱賷丞 噩丿丕賸 賱賷爻 賮賯胤 亘爻亘亘 鬲噩丕乇亘賷 丕賱爻丕亘賯丞 賵 丕賱賲賲賷夭丞 噩丿丕賸 賲毓 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 爻賵丕亍 賮賷 賮鬲賷丕賳 丕賱夭賳賰 兀賵 賮賷 丌禺乇 丕賱卮賴賵丿.. 賵賱賰賳 兀賷囟丕賸 亘爻亘亘 丕賱鬲賯賷賷賲丕鬲 丕賱毓丕賱賷丞 賱賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱鬲賷 賱丕 鬲賯賱 賲毓馗賲賴丕 毓賳 伽 賳噩賵賲..!
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 -賰賲丕 賴賵 賲毓乇賵賮 毓賳 爻賮賷鬲賱丕賳丕 -毓亘丕乇丞 毓賳 卮賴丕丿丕鬲 賱賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱兀卮禺丕氐 賲孬賱 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 貙丕賱噩賳賵丿貙丕賱賳爻丕亍 丕賱賱丕鬲賷 賮賯丿賳 兀夭賵丕噩賴賳 賵 丕賱賳丕夭丨賷賳 丕賱賱匕賷賳 丕囟胤乇賵丕 賱鬲乇賰 丨賷丕鬲賴賲 賵賲賳丕夭賱賴賲 亘爻亘亘 廿賳賮噩丕乇 丕賱賲賮丕毓賱 丕賱賳賵賵賷 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱 賮賷 佗佴 丕亘乇賷賱 賱毓丕賲 佟侃侉佴 ..賵丕賱鬲賷 鬲毓鬲亘乇 兀爻賵兀 丨丕丿孬丞 鬲賰賳賵賱噩賷丞 丨丿孬鬲 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱亘卮乇賷丞 賵鬲賲 丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱 賲毓賴丕 亘兀爻賵兀 丕賱胤乇賯 丕賱賲賲賰賳丞 賲賲丕 毓乇囟 丕賱賲賱丕賷賷賳 賲賳 丕賱賳丕爻 賱賱廿氐丕亘丞 亘兀賲乇丕囟 禺胤賷乇丞 賵囟乇亘鬲 賮賷 賲賯鬲賱 賲賮賴賵賲 丕賱匕乇丞 丕賱爻賱賲賷丞 賵 鬲毓鬲亘乇 賲賳 丕賱兀爻亘丕亘 丕賱鬲賷 爻乇毓鬲 賲賳 廿賳賴賷丕乇 丕賱廿鬲丨丕丿 丕賱爻賵賮賷鬲賷..
"兀氐亘丨鬲 賰賱 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 爻乇賷丞 賰賷 賱丕 鬲孬賷乇 丕賱匕毓乇..
賱丕 兀丨丿 賲賳賴賲 賷禺丕賮 毓賱賷 丕賱賳丕爻 ..亘賱 毓賱賷 丕賱爻賱胤丞 .."
兀丨賱賷 丨丕噩丞 賮賷 賰鬲亘 爻賮賷鬲賱丕賳丕 廿賳賴丕 亘鬲禺賱賷賰 鬲卮賵賮 丕賱噩丕賳亘 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷 賱兀賷 賰丕乇孬丞 兀賵 丨乇亘 丕賱賱賷 毓丕丿丞 賲丨丿卮 亘賷鬲賰賱賲 毓賳賴..
賵賱賰賳 賴賳丕 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賰丕賳鬲 賲毓馗賲 丕賱卮賴丕丿丕鬲 噩丕賮丞 噩丿丕賸 貙兀卮亘賴 亘丕賱鬲賯丕乇賷乇 丕賱氐丨賮賷丞 賵兀丨賷丕賳丕賸 兀爻賵兀 ..賰賱賲丕鬲 睾賷乇 賲乇鬲亘丞..鬲賰乇丕乇 賲毓馗賲 丕賱賵賯鬲..鬲鬲丿丕禺賱 丕賱兀氐賵丕鬲 賮賷 丕賱卮賴丕丿丞 丕賱賵丕丨丿丞 亘胤乇賷賯丞 睾賷乇 賲賮賴賵賲丞..賱賲 兀鬲毓丕胤賮 廿賱丕 賲毓 丕賱賯賱賷賱 賲賳 丕賱兀卮禺丕氐...賱賲 兀爻鬲賮丕丿 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 廿賱丕 亘丕賱賯賱賷賱 賲賳 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 賵丕賱賱賷 賰賳鬲 兀毓乇賮 賲毓馗賲賴丕 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 賲卮丕賴丿丞 丕賱賲爻賱爻賱 丕賱乇丕卅毓 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱..
丕賱氐乇丕丨丞 賲卮 毓丕乇賮丞 賮賷賳 丕賱賲卮賰賱丞 ..賴賱 賮賷 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 賵賱丕 賮賷 廿爻賱賵亘 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞..亘爻 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 兀賰賷丿 賲賰丕賳鬲卮 兀丨爻賳 丨丕噩丞..
鬲賯賷賷賲賷 賱賱賰鬲丕亘 賳噩賲鬲賷賳 賮賯胤 賱賰賳 賲毓 賵噩賵丿 亘毓囟 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 丕賱賱賷 廿賰鬲爻亘鬲賴丕 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮乇賮毓鬲 丕賱鬲賯賷賷賲 賱伲 賳噩賵賲...
賱賵 毓丕賵夭 賮毓賱丕賸 鬲毓乇賮 賲丕 丨丿孬 賮賷 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱 貙兀賯乇兀 賰鬲丕亘 丌禺乇 兀賵 卮丕賴丿 丕賱賲爻賱爻賱..賮賷 乇兀賷賷 丕賱賲爻賱爻賱 賲賮賷丿 噩丿丕賸 賵 兀丨賱賷 亘賰鬲賷乇 賲賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱亘丕卅爻 賵丕賱賲賲賱..!
賵兀禺賷乇丕賸 貙兀噩賲賱 賲丕 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 廿賳賴 賰丕賳 賯乇丕亍丞 賲卮鬲乇賰丞 貙賲賮賷丿丞 賵賲賲鬲毓丞 賲毓 丕賱氐丿賷賯 丕賱毓夭賷夭 賲丨賲丿 賯丕卅丿 丕賱賱賷 兀賰賷丿 噩賳賳鬲賴 亘賰賲賷丞 廿卮毓丕毓丕鬲 賵胤丕賯丞 爻賱亘賷丞 毓卮丕賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲賰丕賳卮 毓丕噩亘賳賷:)
January 4, 2020
"Chernobyl is like the war of all wars. There鈥檚 nowhere to hide. Not underground, not underwater, not in the air."
While cheerful carols played, holiday lights sparkled, and countless dollars were being spent on mostly unnecessary gadgets and superfluous luxuries, I read this account of one of the worst disasters ever to afflict our planet. I sunk further into the funk that threatened the existence of my Christmas tree and that brought my own holiday shopping to a screeching halt. It seemed absurd to parade around with bags in hand while the voices of the survivors of the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear power plant explosion echoed incessantly within my head.
Svetlana Alexievich, Ukrainian journalist and winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature, has compiled a most remarkable narrative of the catastrophe from the people who witnessed the horror firsthand. Moms, dads, wives, husbands, children, scientists, liquidators, politicians, and even refugees to the area were interviewed and asked to speak candidly. The stories are full of sorrow, shock, bewilderment, anger, and occasionally stoical humor. All were straightforward and unembellished. I sensed that each carried the weight of genuine feeling.
I can鈥檛 write anything more meaningful than what the sufferers themselves have already said. Please listen to their voices:
"I killed her. I. She. Saved. My little girl saved me, she took the whole radioactive shock into herself, she was like the lightning rod for it. She was so small."
"The future is destroying me, not the past."
"You鈥檙e a normal person! And then one day you鈥檙e suddenly turned into a Chernobyl person. Into an animal, something that everyone鈥檚 interested in, and that no one knows anything about. You want to be like everyone else, and now you can鈥檛."
"I want to bear witness: my daughter died from Chernobyl. And they want us to forget about it."
"I suddenly started wondering about what鈥檚 better鈥攖o remember or to forget?"
"If we鈥檇 beaten Chernobyl, people would talk about it and write about it more. Or if we鈥檇 understood Chernobyl. But we don鈥檛 know how to capture any meaning from it. We鈥檙e not capable of it. We can鈥檛 place it in our human experience or our human time-frame."
"We鈥檙e all鈥攑eddlers of the apocalypse. Big and small. I have these images in my mind, these pictures."
"There are ten million Belarussians, and two million of us live on poisoned land. It鈥檚 a huge devil鈥檚 laboratory."
"This level of lying, this incredible level, with which Chernobyl is connected in our minds, was comparable only to the level of lies during the big war."
"Chernobyl is the catastrophe of the Russian mind-set鈥� it wasn鈥檛 just the reactor that exploded, but an entire system of values."
"The kids draw Chernobyl. The trees in the pictures grow upside-down. The water in the rivers is red or yellow. They鈥檒l draw it and then cry."
"鈥� everyone was raised to think that the peaceful Soviet atom was as safe as peat or coal. We were people chained by fear and prejudices. We had the superstition of our faith."
"I used to write poems. I was in love with a girl. In fifth grade. In seventh grade I found out about death."
It鈥檚 not difficult to be shocked by the statistics of the disaster. You can look those up anywhere and your jaw will drop. But to understand what ordinary people like me and you went through is absolutely heart-rending. Reading their words, commiserating with their feelings of misery and fear, and knowing that the suffering for many of these people still continues 鈥� that is what makes this so impactful. Naturally, I began to think 鈥淲hat if鈥︹€� But that鈥檚 just too painful to ponder any further right now. When I鈥檓 feeling braver, I will watch the miniseries I鈥檝e heard so much about. I suspect it will be more frightening than any Stephen King adaptation could ever be.
"What should I tell you? Death is the fairest thing in the world. No one鈥檚 ever gotten out of it. The earth takes everyone鈥攖he kind, the cruel, the sinners. Aside from that, there鈥檚 no fairness on earth."
While cheerful carols played, holiday lights sparkled, and countless dollars were being spent on mostly unnecessary gadgets and superfluous luxuries, I read this account of one of the worst disasters ever to afflict our planet. I sunk further into the funk that threatened the existence of my Christmas tree and that brought my own holiday shopping to a screeching halt. It seemed absurd to parade around with bags in hand while the voices of the survivors of the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear power plant explosion echoed incessantly within my head.
Svetlana Alexievich, Ukrainian journalist and winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature, has compiled a most remarkable narrative of the catastrophe from the people who witnessed the horror firsthand. Moms, dads, wives, husbands, children, scientists, liquidators, politicians, and even refugees to the area were interviewed and asked to speak candidly. The stories are full of sorrow, shock, bewilderment, anger, and occasionally stoical humor. All were straightforward and unembellished. I sensed that each carried the weight of genuine feeling.
I can鈥檛 write anything more meaningful than what the sufferers themselves have already said. Please listen to their voices:
"I killed her. I. She. Saved. My little girl saved me, she took the whole radioactive shock into herself, she was like the lightning rod for it. She was so small."
"The future is destroying me, not the past."
"You鈥檙e a normal person! And then one day you鈥檙e suddenly turned into a Chernobyl person. Into an animal, something that everyone鈥檚 interested in, and that no one knows anything about. You want to be like everyone else, and now you can鈥檛."
"I want to bear witness: my daughter died from Chernobyl. And they want us to forget about it."
"I suddenly started wondering about what鈥檚 better鈥攖o remember or to forget?"
"If we鈥檇 beaten Chernobyl, people would talk about it and write about it more. Or if we鈥檇 understood Chernobyl. But we don鈥檛 know how to capture any meaning from it. We鈥檙e not capable of it. We can鈥檛 place it in our human experience or our human time-frame."
"We鈥檙e all鈥攑eddlers of the apocalypse. Big and small. I have these images in my mind, these pictures."
"There are ten million Belarussians, and two million of us live on poisoned land. It鈥檚 a huge devil鈥檚 laboratory."
"This level of lying, this incredible level, with which Chernobyl is connected in our minds, was comparable only to the level of lies during the big war."
"Chernobyl is the catastrophe of the Russian mind-set鈥� it wasn鈥檛 just the reactor that exploded, but an entire system of values."
"The kids draw Chernobyl. The trees in the pictures grow upside-down. The water in the rivers is red or yellow. They鈥檒l draw it and then cry."
"鈥� everyone was raised to think that the peaceful Soviet atom was as safe as peat or coal. We were people chained by fear and prejudices. We had the superstition of our faith."
"I used to write poems. I was in love with a girl. In fifth grade. In seventh grade I found out about death."
It鈥檚 not difficult to be shocked by the statistics of the disaster. You can look those up anywhere and your jaw will drop. But to understand what ordinary people like me and you went through is absolutely heart-rending. Reading their words, commiserating with their feelings of misery and fear, and knowing that the suffering for many of these people still continues 鈥� that is what makes this so impactful. Naturally, I began to think 鈥淲hat if鈥︹€� But that鈥檚 just too painful to ponder any further right now. When I鈥檓 feeling braver, I will watch the miniseries I鈥檝e heard so much about. I suspect it will be more frightening than any Stephen King adaptation could ever be.
"What should I tell you? Death is the fairest thing in the world. No one鈥檚 ever gotten out of it. The earth takes everyone鈥攖he kind, the cruel, the sinners. Aside from that, there鈥檚 no fairness on earth."
May 20, 2022
氐丿丕賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱 乇賵丕蹖鬲 氐丿丕賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 賲乇丿賲丕賳蹖 丿乇 丕賵讴乇丕蹖賳 貙 亘賱丕乇賵爻 賵 乇賵爻蹖賴 賴爻鬲 讴賴 賲卮睾賵賱 賵 爻乇诏乇賲 夭賳丿诏蹖 賳賴 趩賳丿丕賳 亘丕 讴蹖賮蹖鬲 禺賵丿 丿乇 夭賲丕賳 卮賵乇賵蹖 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖 亘賵丿賳 . 賲孬賱丕 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 丌鬲卮 賳卮丕賳蹖 讴賴 亘賴 賴賲乇丕賴 爻賴 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 丿蹖诏乇 丿乇 胤亘賯賴 亘丕賱丕蹖 丕蹖爻鬲诏丕賴 丌鬲卮 賳卮丕賳蹖 爻丕讴賳 亘賵丿賳丿 賵 丌卮倬夭禺丕賳賴 丕卮鬲乇丕讴蹖 亘賵丿 貙 亘蹖賳 爻賴 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 賵 賳丕诏賴丕賳 丌賳 卮亘 讴匕丕蹖蹖 丌賲丿 賵 乇丕讴鬲賵乇 卮賲丕乇賴 趩賴丕乇 賲賳賮噩乇 卮丿 賵 賲賳胤賯賴 丕蹖 讴賴 卮丕賲賱 卮氐鬲 賲蹖賱蹖賵賳 丕賳爻丕賳 賲蹖 卮丿 乇丕 丌賱賵丿賴 讴乇丿 賵 鬲丕夭賴 丕蹖賳 丕賵乇丕賳蹖賵賲 235 賲卮讴賱 丕氐賱蹖 賳亘賵丿 貙 賲卮讴賱 丨夭亘 賵 賲賯丕賲丕鬲 丨夭亘 亘賵丿賳丿 讴賴 賲卮讴賱 乇丕 賯亘賵賱 賳賲蹖 讴乇丿賳丿 賵 賲蹖 诏賮鬲賳丿 讴賴 卮丿鬲 鬲卮毓卮丕鬲 賳蹖乇賵诏丕賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 賳丕趩蹖夭 蹖丕 亘乇丕亘乇 鬲卮毓卮毓 毓讴爻 乇丕丿蹖賵賱賵跇蹖 丕蹖爻鬲 賵 賴蹖趩 诏賵賳賴 丕賲讴丕賳丕鬲蹖 亘賴 賲賱鬲 亘蹖趩丕乇賴 賳賲蹖 丿丕丿賳 讴賴 賴蹖趩 貙 亘賱讴賴 鬲丕 趩賳丿 乇賵夭 丨鬲蹖 丕噩丕夭賴 禺乇賵噩 丕夭 賲賳胤賯賴 亘賴 卮丿鬲 丌賱賵丿賴 卮丿賴 乇丕 賴賲 賳賲蹖 丿丕丿賳 賵 賲丕賳賳丿 賴賲賴 乇跇蹖賲 賴丕蹖 鬲賵鬲丕賱蹖鬲乇 丕毓賱丕賲 賲蹖 讴乇丿賳 讴賴 賴賲賴 趩蹖夭 鬲丨鬲賴 讴賳鬲乇賱 賴爻鬲 賵 賮賯胤 夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 丌賱賵丿诏蹖 亘賴 爻賵卅丿 賵 丌賱賲丕賳 睾乇亘蹖 乇爻蹖丿 賵 亘賴 賳賵毓蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 噩賴丕賳蹖 卮丿 賲噩亘賵乇 亘賴 鬲禺賱蹖賴 卮賴乇 賵 賲乇丿賲 丕胤乇丕賮 貙 丌賳 賴賲 亘丕 亘丿鬲乇蹖賳 讴蹖賮蹖鬲 賲賲讴賳 亘賴 賳賯丕胤 丿蹖诏乇 卮丿賳丿.丨丕賱丕 賵 趩賳丿 爻丕賱 亘毓丿 丕夭 賮丕噩毓賴 禺丕賳賲 丌賱讴爻蹖賵蹖趩 亘丕 丌賳 賯賱賲 賵 胤乇夭 賲賳丨氐乇 亘賴 賮乇丿 賳賵卮鬲賳 亘賴 賲蹖丕賳 賲乇丿賲 毓丕丿蹖 賵 賯乇亘丕賳蹖丕賳 丕蹖賳 賮丕噩毓賴 乇賮鬲賴 賵 丌賳 趩賴 亘乇 爻乇 賲賱鬲 亘賴 禺氐賵氐 丿乇 亘賱丕乇賵爻 賵 丕賵讴乇丕蹖賳 乇賮鬲賴 乇丕 亘賴 卮讴賱賴 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賲賳丨氐乇 亘賴 賮乇丿 賲賳鬲卮乇 讴乇丿賴 . 丕夭 禺丕賳賲蹖 讴賴 賴賲爻乇 丌鬲卮 賳卮丕賳 禺賵丿 乇丕 讴賴 丨鬲蹖 賲丕爻讴 賲毓賲賵賱蹖 (讴賴 賲丕 賲孬賱丕 丿乇 鬲賴乇丕賳 賴賳诏丕賲 丌賱賵丿诏蹖 賴賵丕 賲蹖 夭賳蹖賲 ) 賴賲 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 鬲丕 讴丕乇诏乇賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 亘丕 丨丿丕賯賱 丕賲讴丕賳丕鬲 亘乇丕蹖 丌賵丕乇 亘乇丿丕乇蹖 賮乇爻鬲丕丿賴 卮丿賴 亘賵丿賳丿 貙 鬲丕 倬蹖乇夭賳蹖 讴賴 丕夭 鬲乇讴 禺丕賳賴 禺賵丿 丕賲鬲賳丕毓 賲蹖讴賳丿 貙 丨蹖賵丕賳丕鬲蹖 讴賴 丿乇 賲賳胤賯賴 丌賱賵丿賴 乇賴丕 賲蹖卮賵賳丿 鬲丕 亘趩賴 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丿乇 爻丕賱賴丕蹖 亘毓丿 亘賴 卮讴賱 毓噩蹖亘 賵 睾乇蹖亘蹖 賲鬲賵賱丿 賲蹖 卮賵賳丿 賵 賲丕丿乇丕賳蹖 讴賴 亘賴 丕 蹖賳 诏賵賳賴 賮乇夭賳丿丕賳 毓卮賯 賲蹖 賵乇夭賳丿 賵 亘乇丕蹖 诏乇賮鬲賳 讴賲讴 賴丕蹖 倬夭卮讴蹖 丌賳 賴賲 丕夭 賳賵毓 丨丿丕賯賱 丿爻鬲 亘賴 丕蹖孬丕乇賵 賮丿丕讴丕乇蹖 丕蹖 亘蹖 賳馗蹖乇蹖 賲蹖 夭賳賳丿 賵 丕蹖賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丕丿丕賲賴 丿丕乇丿.
丕禺蹖乇丕 賲蹖賳蹖 爻乇蹖丕賱蹖 亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 賳丕賲 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱 倬禺卮 卮丿賴 讴賴 亘禺卮賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 丌賳 亘丕 賲鬲賳 讴鬲丕亘 賲賵 賳賲蹖 夭賳丿 . 賲孬賱賴 賴賲丕賳 丌鬲卮 賳卮丕賳 賲毓乇賵賮 賵 賴賲爻乇 丕賵 . 爻乇蹖丕賱 蹖丕爻 賵 賳丕丕賲蹖丿蹖 讴賴 丕夭 賯亘賱 丕賳賮噩丕乇 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱 丿乇 卮賵乇賵蹖 賵噩賵丿 丿丕卮鬲賴 貙 賲乇丿賲蹖 讴賴 賳丕丕賲蹖丿蹖 丿乇 趩賴乇賴 賴丕蹖卮丕賳 賲賵噩 賲蹖 夭賳丿 貙 爻蹖爻鬲賲 讴孬蹖賮 賵 乇丕賳鬲 禺賵丕乇 賵 賳丕讴丕乇 丌賲丿 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖 貙 爻丕禺鬲賲丕賳 賴丕蹖 夭卮鬲 賵 讴賴賳賴 貙 夭賳丿诏蹖 丨丿丕賯賱蹖 亘禺賵乇 賵 賳賲蹖乇 ( 卮丕蹖丿 賴賲 亘禺賵乇 賵 亘賲蹖乇 ) 乇丕 亘賴 禺賵亘蹖 賳卮丕賳 丿丕丿賴 賵 賳丕诏賴丕賳 亘賴 賴賲賴 丕蹖賳 亘丿亘禺鬲蹖 賴丕 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱 賴賲 丕囟丕賮賴 賲蹖 卮賵丿 . 禺賵丿 賲賳 亘賴 卮禺氐賴 丕夭 丿蹖丿賳 賲爻卅賵賱丕賳蹖 讴賴 賮乇賯 亘蹖賱 亘丕 乇丕讴鬲賵乇 丕鬲賲蹖 乇丕 賳賲蹖 丿丕賳爻鬲賳丿 賵 丕毓賱丕賲 賲蹖讴乇丿賳丿 讴賴 賴蹖趩 賲卮讴賱蹖 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕乇丿 亘爻蹖丕乇 丨乇氐 賵 噩賵卮 禺賵乇丿賲 . 丕诏乇 讴鬲丕亘 氐丿丕賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱 乇丕 禺賵丕賳丿蹖丿 鬲賲丕卮丕蹖 爻乇蹖丕賱 貙 丿蹖丿 卮賲丕 乇丕 讴丕賲賱 賲蹖讴賳丿 .
禺賱丕氐賴 貙 丕诏乇 丿乇 乇跇蹖賲 賴丕蹖 鬲賲丕賲蹖鬲 禺賵丕賴 丿蹖丿蹖丿 讴賴 賲卮讴賱蹖 乇禺 丿丕丿賴 賵 賲爻卅賵賱蹖 賲蹖 诏賵蹖丿 賴賲賴 趩蹖夭 鬲丨鬲 讴賳鬲乇賱 丕爻鬲 亘丿丕賳蹖丿 讴賴 毓賲賱丕 賴蹖趩 趩蹖夭蹖 鬲丨鬲賴 讴賳鬲乇賱 賳蹖爻鬲 賵賯囟蹖賴 賮賯胤 噩丕賳 趩賳丿 賲賱蹖賵賳 丕賳爻丕賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丌賳 賴賲 丕乇夭卮蹖 賳丿丕乇丿
賲爻鬲賳丿 賳诏丕乇蹖 丿乇丿 貙 鬲毓乇蹖賮蹖 讴賴 賲鬲乇噩賲 讴鬲丕亘 禺丕賳賲 爻賲丕賳賴 倬乇賴蹖夭讴丕乇蹖 丕夭 氐丿丕賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱 讴乇丿賴 卮丕蹖丿 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 鬲賵氐蹖賮 讴鬲丕亘 亘丕卮丿 : 丌丿賲 賴丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 丿爻鬲 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 乇丕 賲蹖 诏蹖乇賳丿 賵 丕賵 乇丕 亘丕 禺賵丿卮丕賳 亘賴 亘賱丕乇賵爻 爻丕賱 1986 賲蹖 亘乇賳丿 貙 亘賴 爻丕賱賴丕蹖 亘毓丿 丕夭 丌賳 貙趩賵賳 賮丕噩毓賴 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱 蹖讴 鬲乇丕跇丿蹖 讴丕賲賱 賵 鬲賲丕賲 毓蹖丕乇 丕爻鬲 賵 讴爻蹖 賳賲蹖 丿丕賳丿 讴賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 趩賳丿 賳爻賱 乇丕 鬲亘丕賴 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲 .
丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕 禺丿丕 乇丕 卮讴乇 賲蹖 讴賳蹖 讴賴 丌賳 噩丕 亘賴 丿賳蹖丕 賳蹖丕賲丿賴 丕蹖 . 爻丕賱 1986 貙 亘賱丕乇賵爻 貙 爻丕賱賴丕蹖 賯亘賱 丕夭 丌賳 賵丨鬲蹖 亘毓丿 丕夭 丌賳
爻賳诏 丿賱 鬲乇蹖賳 丌丿賲 丿賳蹖丕 賴賲 讴賴 亘丕卮蹖 貙 亘丕賱丕禺乇賴 蹖讴 賵噩賴蹖 丕夭 禺賵丿鬲 乇丕 鬲賵蹖 賵噩賵丿 丌丿賲 賴丕蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 倬蹖丿丕 賲蹖 讴賳蹖 賵 丕蹖賳 噩丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘丕 卮賳蹖丿賳 丿乇丿賴丕卮丕賳 貙 趩蹖夭蹖 丿乇賵賳鬲 卮乇賵毓 賲蹖 讴賳丿 亘賴 亘夭乇诏 卮丿賳 貙 亘賴 囟乇亘賴 賵 囟乇亘賴 夭丿賳 ...... . 丿乇讴 丕賳爻丕賳 亘賵丿賳 亘乇丕蹖 蹖讴 丕賳爻丕賳 讴丕乇 爻禺鬲蹖 賳蹖爻鬲 貙 丕賳爻丕賳蹖鬲蹖 讴賴 倬爻 丕夭 氐丿丕蹖 丕蹖賳 丌丿賲賴丕 賯丿 毓賱賲 賲蹖 讴賳丿 賵 賲丕 乇丕 亘乇丕蹖 賱丨馗賴 丕蹖 賴賲 讴賴 卮丿賴 丕夭 賵噩賴 鬲丕乇蹖讴 賵噩賵丿賲丕賳 丿賵乇鬲乇 賲蹖 讴賳丿 .
亘賴 丨賯 禺丕賳賲 倬乇賴蹖夭讴丕乇蹖 丕氐賱 賲胤賱亘 乇丕 亘蹖丕賳 讴乇丿賴 貙 賲賯丿賲賴 讴賵亘賳丿賴 丕賵 亘賴 賲丕賳賳丿 賳賯卮賴 乇丕賴 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 賲蹖 賲丕賳丿 貙 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 丿乇 賲蹖 蹖丕亘丿 讴賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘丕 丿賵
賲賵囟賵毓 乇賵亘乇賵爻鬲 : 毓卮賯 賵 賲乇诏
賵 丿乇 爻乇鬲丕爻乇 讴鬲丕亘 丌賳 賴丕 賲蹖 蹖丕亘丿 賵賱蹖 丿乇 乇賵丕蹖鬲 丕賵賱 貙 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 禺丕賳賲 賱賵丿賲蹖賱丕 丕蹖诏賳丕鬲賳讴賵 ( 賴賲爻乇 丌鬲卮賳卮丕賳 賲毓乇賵賮 讴賴 丿乇 爻乇蹖丕賱 賴賲 賳賯卮 賲賴賲蹖 丿丕乇丿 ) 賵 丌禺乇 禺丕賳賲 賵丕賱賳鬲蹖賳丕 倬丕賳丕爻賵蹖趩 ( 賴賲爻乇 蹖讴 倬丕讴爻丕夭蹖 讴賳賳丿賴 賲賳胤賯賴 ) 丨囟賵乇 丌卮讴丕乇 鬲乇蹖 丿丕乇賳丿 貙 夭賳丕賳蹖 讴賴 丕夭 賴賲爻乇丕賳 亘賴 卮丿鬲 丌賱賵丿賴 禺賵丿 倬乇爻鬲丕乇蹖 賲蹖 讴賳賳丿 賵 丨鬲蹖 夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 丿讴鬲乇 亘賴 丌賳丕賳 賲蹖 诏賵蹖丿 : 丕蹖賳 丿蹖诏乇 賴賲爻乇 鬲賵 賳蹖爻鬲 貙 丨鬲蹖 丕賳爻丕賳 賴賲 賳蹖爻鬲 貙 蹖讴 鬲讴賴 诏賵卮鬲 乇丕丿蹖賵 丕讴鬲蹖賵蹖 丕蹖爻鬲 貙 丌賳賴丕 亘丕 賳蹖乇賵蹖 毓卮賯 禺賵丿 亘賴 賲亘丕乇夭賴 賲乇诏 丌賲丿賴 丕賳丿 貙 賲乇诏蹖 讴賴 丕蹖賳 亘丕乇 丕夭 賯賵丕賳蹖賳 賮蹖夭蹖讴 倬蹖乇賵蹖 賲蹖 讴賳丿 .
賮噩丕蹖毓蹖 讴賴 乇丕丿蹖賵 丕讴鬲蹖賵 亘乇 爻乇 賯乇亘丕賳蹖丕賳 丌賵乇丿賴 亘賴 乇丕爻鬲蹖 丿賴卮鬲賳丕讴 亘賵丿賴 貙 亘賴 诏賵賳賴 丕蹖 讴賴 亘賴 賯賵賱 禺丕賳賲 丕蹖诏賳丕鬲賳讴賵 噩爻賲卮丕賳 夭賵丿鬲乇 丕夭 乇賵丨 亘丿賳 乇丕 鬲乇讴 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿 .
蹖丕 禺丕賳賲 倬丕賳丕爻賵蹖趩 讴賴 卮讴 丿丕乇丿 賵 丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕 丕爻賲卮 乇丕 賳賲蹖 诏賵蹖丿 賵賱蹖 爻倬爻 丕夭 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賲蹖 禺賵丕賴丿 讴賴 丕爻賲卮 乇丕 亘賳賵蹖爻丿 :
丕爻賲 賲賵 亘賳賵蹖爻蹖賳 ! 卮丕蹖丿 丕蹖賳 噩賵乇蹖 禺丿丕 賲賳賵 蹖丕丿卮 亘蹖丕丿 ...賲蹖 禺賵丕賲 丕夭卮 亘倬乇爻賲 趩乇丕 丕蹖賳 賴賲賴 毓匕丕亘 亘乇丕賲賵賳 賮乇爻鬲丕丿 責
丌賱讴爻蹖賵蹖趩 讴亘蹖乇 亘丕夭诏賵 讴賳賳丿賴 丕蹖賳 乇賵丕蹖丕鬲 卮丿賴 貙丕賵 賲乇丿賲 毓丕丿蹖 乇丕 亘丕 亘丕賵乇賴丕蹖 毓丕丿蹖 倬蹖丿丕 讴乇丿賴 貙 讴爻丕賳蹖 讴賴 亘賴 毓賱鬲 賵噩賵丿 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱 爻乇賳賵卮鬲 蹖讴爻丕賳蹖 倬蹖丿丕 讴乇丿賴 賵 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱蹖 卮丿賴 丕賳丿貙 丕賵 夭賲夭賲賴 賴丕蹖 讴爻丕賳蹖 乇丕 卮賳蹖丿賴 讴賴 賮乇蹖丕丿 丌賳賴丕 乇丕 賴蹖趩讴爻 賳卮賳蹖丿賴 亘賵丿 . 丕賵 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 賵 賮賱爻賮賴 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱蹖 賴丕 亘賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 乇丕 丿乇讴 讴乇丿賴 賵 丌賳乇丕 亘賴 讴丕睾匕 丕賳鬲賯丕賱 丿丕丿賴 貙 丕賵 丕夭 丿賱 讴賱賲丕鬲 賵 丨賯丕蹖賯 貙 丕丨爻丕爻丕鬲 乇丕 倬蹖丿丕 讴乇丿賴 賵 亘蹖乇賵賳 讴卮蹖丿賴 賵 丌賳 乇丕 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 噩丕賵丿丕賳賴 讴乇丿賴 .
丿乇 倬丕蹖丕賳 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賵 賲鬲乇噩賲 賴乇 丿賵 亘賴 賴丿賮 禺賵丿 乇爻蹖丿賴 丕賳丿 :
丿乇讴 丕賳爻丕賳 亘賵丿賳 亘乇丕蹖 蹖讴 丕賳爻丕賳 ....
丕禺蹖乇丕 賲蹖賳蹖 爻乇蹖丕賱蹖 亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 賳丕賲 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱 倬禺卮 卮丿賴 讴賴 亘禺卮賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 丌賳 亘丕 賲鬲賳 讴鬲丕亘 賲賵 賳賲蹖 夭賳丿 . 賲孬賱賴 賴賲丕賳 丌鬲卮 賳卮丕賳 賲毓乇賵賮 賵 賴賲爻乇 丕賵 . 爻乇蹖丕賱 蹖丕爻 賵 賳丕丕賲蹖丿蹖 讴賴 丕夭 賯亘賱 丕賳賮噩丕乇 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱 丿乇 卮賵乇賵蹖 賵噩賵丿 丿丕卮鬲賴 貙 賲乇丿賲蹖 讴賴 賳丕丕賲蹖丿蹖 丿乇 趩賴乇賴 賴丕蹖卮丕賳 賲賵噩 賲蹖 夭賳丿 貙 爻蹖爻鬲賲 讴孬蹖賮 賵 乇丕賳鬲 禺賵丕乇 賵 賳丕讴丕乇 丌賲丿 讴賲賵賳蹖爻鬲蹖 貙 爻丕禺鬲賲丕賳 賴丕蹖 夭卮鬲 賵 讴賴賳賴 貙 夭賳丿诏蹖 丨丿丕賯賱蹖 亘禺賵乇 賵 賳賲蹖乇 ( 卮丕蹖丿 賴賲 亘禺賵乇 賵 亘賲蹖乇 ) 乇丕 亘賴 禺賵亘蹖 賳卮丕賳 丿丕丿賴 賵 賳丕诏賴丕賳 亘賴 賴賲賴 丕蹖賳 亘丿亘禺鬲蹖 賴丕 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱 賴賲 丕囟丕賮賴 賲蹖 卮賵丿 . 禺賵丿 賲賳 亘賴 卮禺氐賴 丕夭 丿蹖丿賳 賲爻卅賵賱丕賳蹖 讴賴 賮乇賯 亘蹖賱 亘丕 乇丕讴鬲賵乇 丕鬲賲蹖 乇丕 賳賲蹖 丿丕賳爻鬲賳丿 賵 丕毓賱丕賲 賲蹖讴乇丿賳丿 讴賴 賴蹖趩 賲卮讴賱蹖 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕乇丿 亘爻蹖丕乇 丨乇氐 賵 噩賵卮 禺賵乇丿賲 . 丕诏乇 讴鬲丕亘 氐丿丕賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱 乇丕 禺賵丕賳丿蹖丿 鬲賲丕卮丕蹖 爻乇蹖丕賱 貙 丿蹖丿 卮賲丕 乇丕 讴丕賲賱 賲蹖讴賳丿 .
禺賱丕氐賴 貙 丕诏乇 丿乇 乇跇蹖賲 賴丕蹖 鬲賲丕賲蹖鬲 禺賵丕賴 丿蹖丿蹖丿 讴賴 賲卮讴賱蹖 乇禺 丿丕丿賴 賵 賲爻卅賵賱蹖 賲蹖 诏賵蹖丿 賴賲賴 趩蹖夭 鬲丨鬲 讴賳鬲乇賱 丕爻鬲 亘丿丕賳蹖丿 讴賴 毓賲賱丕 賴蹖趩 趩蹖夭蹖 鬲丨鬲賴 讴賳鬲乇賱 賳蹖爻鬲 賵賯囟蹖賴 賮賯胤 噩丕賳 趩賳丿 賲賱蹖賵賳 丕賳爻丕賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丌賳 賴賲 丕乇夭卮蹖 賳丿丕乇丿
賲爻鬲賳丿 賳诏丕乇蹖 丿乇丿 貙 鬲毓乇蹖賮蹖 讴賴 賲鬲乇噩賲 讴鬲丕亘 禺丕賳賲 爻賲丕賳賴 倬乇賴蹖夭讴丕乇蹖 丕夭 氐丿丕賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱 讴乇丿賴 卮丕蹖丿 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 鬲賵氐蹖賮 讴鬲丕亘 亘丕卮丿 : 丌丿賲 賴丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 丿爻鬲 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 乇丕 賲蹖 诏蹖乇賳丿 賵 丕賵 乇丕 亘丕 禺賵丿卮丕賳 亘賴 亘賱丕乇賵爻 爻丕賱 1986 賲蹖 亘乇賳丿 貙 亘賴 爻丕賱賴丕蹖 亘毓丿 丕夭 丌賳 貙趩賵賳 賮丕噩毓賴 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱 蹖讴 鬲乇丕跇丿蹖 讴丕賲賱 賵 鬲賲丕賲 毓蹖丕乇 丕爻鬲 賵 讴爻蹖 賳賲蹖 丿丕賳丿 讴賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 趩賳丿 賳爻賱 乇丕 鬲亘丕賴 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲 .
丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕 禺丿丕 乇丕 卮讴乇 賲蹖 讴賳蹖 讴賴 丌賳 噩丕 亘賴 丿賳蹖丕 賳蹖丕賲丿賴 丕蹖 . 爻丕賱 1986 貙 亘賱丕乇賵爻 貙 爻丕賱賴丕蹖 賯亘賱 丕夭 丌賳 賵丨鬲蹖 亘毓丿 丕夭 丌賳
爻賳诏 丿賱 鬲乇蹖賳 丌丿賲 丿賳蹖丕 賴賲 讴賴 亘丕卮蹖 貙 亘丕賱丕禺乇賴 蹖讴 賵噩賴蹖 丕夭 禺賵丿鬲 乇丕 鬲賵蹖 賵噩賵丿 丌丿賲 賴丕蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 倬蹖丿丕 賲蹖 讴賳蹖 賵 丕蹖賳 噩丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘丕 卮賳蹖丿賳 丿乇丿賴丕卮丕賳 貙 趩蹖夭蹖 丿乇賵賳鬲 卮乇賵毓 賲蹖 讴賳丿 亘賴 亘夭乇诏 卮丿賳 貙 亘賴 囟乇亘賴 賵 囟乇亘賴 夭丿賳 ...... . 丿乇讴 丕賳爻丕賳 亘賵丿賳 亘乇丕蹖 蹖讴 丕賳爻丕賳 讴丕乇 爻禺鬲蹖 賳蹖爻鬲 貙 丕賳爻丕賳蹖鬲蹖 讴賴 倬爻 丕夭 氐丿丕蹖 丕蹖賳 丌丿賲賴丕 賯丿 毓賱賲 賲蹖 讴賳丿 賵 賲丕 乇丕 亘乇丕蹖 賱丨馗賴 丕蹖 賴賲 讴賴 卮丿賴 丕夭 賵噩賴 鬲丕乇蹖讴 賵噩賵丿賲丕賳 丿賵乇鬲乇 賲蹖 讴賳丿 .
亘賴 丨賯 禺丕賳賲 倬乇賴蹖夭讴丕乇蹖 丕氐賱 賲胤賱亘 乇丕 亘蹖丕賳 讴乇丿賴 貙 賲賯丿賲賴 讴賵亘賳丿賴 丕賵 亘賴 賲丕賳賳丿 賳賯卮賴 乇丕賴 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 賲蹖 賲丕賳丿 貙 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 丿乇 賲蹖 蹖丕亘丿 讴賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘丕 丿賵
賲賵囟賵毓 乇賵亘乇賵爻鬲 : 毓卮賯 賵 賲乇诏
賵 丿乇 爻乇鬲丕爻乇 讴鬲丕亘 丌賳 賴丕 賲蹖 蹖丕亘丿 賵賱蹖 丿乇 乇賵丕蹖鬲 丕賵賱 貙 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 禺丕賳賲 賱賵丿賲蹖賱丕 丕蹖诏賳丕鬲賳讴賵 ( 賴賲爻乇 丌鬲卮賳卮丕賳 賲毓乇賵賮 讴賴 丿乇 爻乇蹖丕賱 賴賲 賳賯卮 賲賴賲蹖 丿丕乇丿 ) 賵 丌禺乇 禺丕賳賲 賵丕賱賳鬲蹖賳丕 倬丕賳丕爻賵蹖趩 ( 賴賲爻乇 蹖讴 倬丕讴爻丕夭蹖 讴賳賳丿賴 賲賳胤賯賴 ) 丨囟賵乇 丌卮讴丕乇 鬲乇蹖 丿丕乇賳丿 貙 夭賳丕賳蹖 讴賴 丕夭 賴賲爻乇丕賳 亘賴 卮丿鬲 丌賱賵丿賴 禺賵丿 倬乇爻鬲丕乇蹖 賲蹖 讴賳賳丿 賵 丨鬲蹖 夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 丿讴鬲乇 亘賴 丌賳丕賳 賲蹖 诏賵蹖丿 : 丕蹖賳 丿蹖诏乇 賴賲爻乇 鬲賵 賳蹖爻鬲 貙 丨鬲蹖 丕賳爻丕賳 賴賲 賳蹖爻鬲 貙 蹖讴 鬲讴賴 诏賵卮鬲 乇丕丿蹖賵 丕讴鬲蹖賵蹖 丕蹖爻鬲 貙 丌賳賴丕 亘丕 賳蹖乇賵蹖 毓卮賯 禺賵丿 亘賴 賲亘丕乇夭賴 賲乇诏 丌賲丿賴 丕賳丿 貙 賲乇诏蹖 讴賴 丕蹖賳 亘丕乇 丕夭 賯賵丕賳蹖賳 賮蹖夭蹖讴 倬蹖乇賵蹖 賲蹖 讴賳丿 .
賮噩丕蹖毓蹖 讴賴 乇丕丿蹖賵 丕讴鬲蹖賵 亘乇 爻乇 賯乇亘丕賳蹖丕賳 丌賵乇丿賴 亘賴 乇丕爻鬲蹖 丿賴卮鬲賳丕讴 亘賵丿賴 貙 亘賴 诏賵賳賴 丕蹖 讴賴 亘賴 賯賵賱 禺丕賳賲 丕蹖诏賳丕鬲賳讴賵 噩爻賲卮丕賳 夭賵丿鬲乇 丕夭 乇賵丨 亘丿賳 乇丕 鬲乇讴 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿 .
蹖丕 禺丕賳賲 倬丕賳丕爻賵蹖趩 讴賴 卮讴 丿丕乇丿 賵 丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕 丕爻賲卮 乇丕 賳賲蹖 诏賵蹖丿 賵賱蹖 爻倬爻 丕夭 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賲蹖 禺賵丕賴丿 讴賴 丕爻賲卮 乇丕 亘賳賵蹖爻丿 :
丕爻賲 賲賵 亘賳賵蹖爻蹖賳 ! 卮丕蹖丿 丕蹖賳 噩賵乇蹖 禺丿丕 賲賳賵 蹖丕丿卮 亘蹖丕丿 ...賲蹖 禺賵丕賲 丕夭卮 亘倬乇爻賲 趩乇丕 丕蹖賳 賴賲賴 毓匕丕亘 亘乇丕賲賵賳 賮乇爻鬲丕丿 責
丌賱讴爻蹖賵蹖趩 讴亘蹖乇 亘丕夭诏賵 讴賳賳丿賴 丕蹖賳 乇賵丕蹖丕鬲 卮丿賴 貙丕賵 賲乇丿賲 毓丕丿蹖 乇丕 亘丕 亘丕賵乇賴丕蹖 毓丕丿蹖 倬蹖丿丕 讴乇丿賴 貙 讴爻丕賳蹖 讴賴 亘賴 毓賱鬲 賵噩賵丿 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱 爻乇賳賵卮鬲 蹖讴爻丕賳蹖 倬蹖丿丕 讴乇丿賴 賵 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱蹖 卮丿賴 丕賳丿貙 丕賵 夭賲夭賲賴 賴丕蹖 讴爻丕賳蹖 乇丕 卮賳蹖丿賴 讴賴 賮乇蹖丕丿 丌賳賴丕 乇丕 賴蹖趩讴爻 賳卮賳蹖丿賴 亘賵丿 . 丕賵 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 賵 賮賱爻賮賴 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱蹖 賴丕 亘賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 乇丕 丿乇讴 讴乇丿賴 賵 丌賳乇丕 亘賴 讴丕睾匕 丕賳鬲賯丕賱 丿丕丿賴 貙 丕賵 丕夭 丿賱 讴賱賲丕鬲 賵 丨賯丕蹖賯 貙 丕丨爻丕爻丕鬲 乇丕 倬蹖丿丕 讴乇丿賴 賵 亘蹖乇賵賳 讴卮蹖丿賴 賵 丌賳 乇丕 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 噩丕賵丿丕賳賴 讴乇丿賴 .
丿乇 倬丕蹖丕賳 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賵 賲鬲乇噩賲 賴乇 丿賵 亘賴 賴丿賮 禺賵丿 乇爻蹖丿賴 丕賳丿 :
丿乇讴 丕賳爻丕賳 亘賵丿賳 亘乇丕蹖 蹖讴 丕賳爻丕賳 ....
May 2, 2023
"Sometime in the future, we will understand Chernobyl as a philosophy. Two states divided by barbed wire: one, the zone itself; the other, everywhere else. People have hung white towels on the rotting stakes around the zone, as if they were crucifixes. It's a custom here. People go there as if to a graveyard. A post-technological world. Time has gone backwards. What is buried there is not only their home but a whole epoch. An epoch of faith. In science! In an ideal of social justice! A great empire came apart at the seems, collapsed. First Afghanistan, then Chernobyl. When the empire disintegrated, we were on our own. I hesitate to say it, but...we love Chernobyl. We have come to love it. It is the meaning of our lives, which we have found again, the meaning of our suffering. Like the war. The world heard about us Belarusians after Chernobyl. It was our introduction to Europe"
鈥� Chairwoman, Woman's committee of Children of Chernobyl.
My own memories of April 26 1986 and the Chernobyl catastrophe I remember my parents being glued to the TV on that day. I was nine-years-old at the time, and even though I didn't fully understand what was going on, I knew it was bad; really bad.
Over time, my knowledge of the disaster remained sketchy, picking up bits of information here and there, but it felt to me like the whole event was brushed under the carpet, for the rest of the world to forget, no outside eyes getting on to what really happened in the clean up operation.
Until now, and reading Alexievich's book, the only image that was strong in my mind is of the abandoned bumper cars from the visiting fair, rotting away in a mechanical graveyard.
That's now all changed.
Whatever her genre, Svetlana Alexievich is an original, a true voice, a voice that is hers and hers alone, but it's through the voice of others, the ones the rest of the world never got to here, opening up on their thoughts, living smack bang in the middle of the worse possible nightmare. Exploring pain and loss on an unprecedented scale, the forgotten speak out, making for one of the most upsetting, harrowing and heart-felt books I will ever get to read. If there is a light at the end of the tunnel, it's no more than a pinprick to the naked eye, this is writing of immense suffering, of death, the soul of mankind rocked to it's core. But it is also filled with a gigantic love, an all powerful love that no amount of radiation could ever destroy, as these people show what big hearts us humans carry around with us. Some of the accounts within, I just couldn't quite believe, that had me seeing red. Surely this is some sort of joke?, how the hell could these things be aloud to happen?, this was 1986, not 1896, the bodies in control (or should that be no control what so ever) should hang their heads in shame!. The amount of deaths and deformities that should never have been allowed to happen makes me sick to the stomach. Some were unavoidable. Most weren't.
A true history of its people need be no more than the howls of despair of millions of souls. Punctuated by moments of incredible tenderness, courage and grim humour. The scale of the devastation and its insidious nature are perhaps beyond the power of the individual mind to imagine, which is one good reason why the polyphonic form Alexievich has made her own is so unique and so appropriate. Only the voice of the witnesses can do the events justice, and in Chernobyl Prayer, after some shocking facts about the explosion and its immediate aftermath, it's the testimony of those living close by, that grab you around the neck, before dragging you off into their world.
Alexievich鈥檚 documentary approach makes the experiences vivid, sometimes almost unbearably so, but it鈥檚 a remarkably democratic way of constructing a book, and Svetlana Alexievich fully deserved the Nobel Prize for her work: it's that important. A non-fiction masterpiece.
March 23, 2021
2.5, wybaczcie! 馃槄
August 12, 2020
2020 has been a scary year. For some reason I decided that it would be a good year to read and watch as much as I could about Chernobyl. Maybe not the best idea I have ever had, but at least it has led me to take in some pretty captivating non-fiction content.
First I read Midnight in Chernobyl: The Untold Story of the World's Greatest Nuclear Disaster which was extremely powerful and nerve-wracking.
Then I watched the Chernobyl series on HBO. While I don鈥檛 believe Midnight in Chernobyl was listed as source material, since it is non-fiction it makes sense that they were very similar. And, the show was equally captivating and nerve-wracking
The last stop on my Chernobyl journey (for now) is Voices from Chernobyl: The Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster . This is very different material from Midnight in Chernobyl and the TV show. Instead of being a play by play of the events as they unfolded, this is a random series of interviews conducted about a decade after the disaster with people affected by Chernobyl. When I say random, I mean that one interview may be with the wife of a firefighter, the next a series of short paragraphs from people who were children at the time of the disaster, followed by an interview with a soldier or liquidator assigned to Chernobyl and what they saw, etc. There is no timeline or flow 鈥� it is very stream of consciousness in a way. I think reading and watching more solid narrative on the situation first helped to put this book better into perspective.
Like all of the books about the world鈥檚 response to previous outbreaks/pandemics, I think this book, along with the others about Chernobyl and the aftermath, are importing reads for everyone. It may not be the easiest content to swallow, but by educating ourselves, learning from our mistakes, and seeing how people who thought they were safe and could trust their government were affected, we can hopefully avoid history repeating itself.
First I read Midnight in Chernobyl: The Untold Story of the World's Greatest Nuclear Disaster which was extremely powerful and nerve-wracking.
Then I watched the Chernobyl series on HBO. While I don鈥檛 believe Midnight in Chernobyl was listed as source material, since it is non-fiction it makes sense that they were very similar. And, the show was equally captivating and nerve-wracking
The last stop on my Chernobyl journey (for now) is Voices from Chernobyl: The Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster . This is very different material from Midnight in Chernobyl and the TV show. Instead of being a play by play of the events as they unfolded, this is a random series of interviews conducted about a decade after the disaster with people affected by Chernobyl. When I say random, I mean that one interview may be with the wife of a firefighter, the next a series of short paragraphs from people who were children at the time of the disaster, followed by an interview with a soldier or liquidator assigned to Chernobyl and what they saw, etc. There is no timeline or flow 鈥� it is very stream of consciousness in a way. I think reading and watching more solid narrative on the situation first helped to put this book better into perspective.
Like all of the books about the world鈥檚 response to previous outbreaks/pandemics, I think this book, along with the others about Chernobyl and the aftermath, are importing reads for everyone. It may not be the easiest content to swallow, but by educating ourselves, learning from our mistakes, and seeing how people who thought they were safe and could trust their government were affected, we can hopefully avoid history repeating itself.
April 11, 2020
丕賱兀賱賲 賲賳 噩丿賷丿貙 丕賱兀賱賲 賲乇丞 兀禺乇賶. 賵賯匕丕乇丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賰丕賱毓丕丿丞!
賷賯賵賱 廿亘乇丕賴賷賲 賳氐乇 丕賱賱賴 賮賷 兀丨丿賶 乇賵丕賷丕鬲賴貨 賱賲 賷禺賱賯 丕賱賱賴 賵丨卮賸丕 兀爻賵兀 賲賳 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳貙 賵賱賲 賷禺賱賯 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵丨卮賸丕 兀爻賵兀 賲賳 丕賱丨乇亘.
丕賱丨乇亘 賴匕賴 丕賱賲乇丞 睾賷乇 賲鬲賰丕賮卅丞 亘丕賱賲乇丞 賱賷爻 賱丕禺鬲賱丕賮 賮賷 賯賵丞 丕賱胤乇賮賷賳 丕賱賲鬲丨丕乇亘賷賳 亘賱 賱丕禺鬲賱丕賮 丕賱胤乇賮賷賳 兀賳賮爻賴賲貙 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賴購賳丕 賱丕 賷丨丕乇亘 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳.
丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賴購賳丕 賵亘賰賱 賳乇噩爻賷鬲賴 賵噩亘乇賵鬲賴 賷購丨丕乇亘 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞. 丕爻鬲睾賱丕賱 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 亘丨賰賲丞 賮賷 爻亘賷賱 乇賮丕賴賷丞 噩丿賷丿丞 賱賳賾丕 賵丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳賴丕 賴賵 兀賴賲 賵馗丕卅賮 丕賱毓賱賲 賱賰賳 丨賷賳 賷鬲丨賵賱 丕賱丕爻鬲睾賱丕賱 廿賱賶 丨乇亘 賵鬲鬲丨賵賱 丕賱丨賰賲丞 廿賱賶 噩乇兀丞 鬲購賰卮賾乇 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 毓賳 兀賳賷丕亘賴丕
丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賷購丿乇賰 鬲賲丕賲賸丕 兀賳 賰賱 賴匕丕 賲購爻賾禺乇 賱賴 賵賱禺丿賲鬲賴貙 乇亘賲丕 賴匕丕 丨賯賸丕 賲丕 賷丨丿孬 賵乇亘賲丕 賴賷 爻賱胤丞 鈥撡勜� 兀賰孬乇- 丕爻鬲賲丿賴丕 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賰賵賳賴 丕賱賲禺賱賵賯 丕賱賵丨賷丿 丕賱匕賷 賷賲鬲賱賰 丕賱毓賯賱 賱賰賳 賮賷 賰賱 丕賱兀丨賵丕賱 鬲氐亘丨 廿賱賶 賴購賳丕 毓賱丕賯鬲賴 亘丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 賵亘賲丕 丨賵賱賴 賳賮毓賷賾丞 賱賰賳 亘爻賱丕賲貙 兀賵 賴賰匕丕 賷亘丿賵.
賱賰賳 丨賷賳 賷氐賱 廿賱賶 賲賳胤賯丞 賷氐亘丨 賮賷賴丕 匕賱賰 丕賱毓賯賱 賯丕氐乇賸丕 毓賳 丕爻鬲睾賱丕賱 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 兀賰孬乇貙 丨賷賳 賷氐賱 廿賱賶 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 丕賱賲丨馗賵乇丞 賱賰賳賴 賷爻鬲賲乇 賮賷 丕賱鬲噩乇亘丞貙 毓賱賷賴 鬲丨賲賱 鬲亘毓丕鬲 匕賱賰 賰賱賴 賲賳 亘卮丕毓丞 賵兀賱賲
丕賱兀爻賵兀 賴賵 兀賳 賲賳 爻賷鬲兀賱賲 賱賷爻 亘丕賱囟乇賵乇丞 匕賱賰 丕賱匕賷 鬲噩乇兀 亘賱 爻賷匕賴亘 賲毓賴 囟丨丕賷丕 賰購孬乇貙 賵乇亘賲丕 賷匕賴亘賵賳 賴賲 廿賱賶 兀亘卮毓 丿乇噩丕鬲 丕賱兀賱賲 賵賷亘賯賶 賴賵 賲購丨氐賾賳 賵賲丨賮賵馗 亘氐賮鬲賴 爻賷丕爻賷賸丕責 亘氐賮鬲賴 毓丕賱賽賲賸丕責 賱丕 賷賴賲! 丕賱賲賴賲 兀賳賴 賱丕 賷鬲丨賲賱 丕賱爻賷卅丞 廿賱丕 兀賵賱卅賰 丕賱匕賷賳 賱賲 賷賯鬲乇賮賵賴丕.
鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱貙 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱賳賵賵賷丞 丨賷孬 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賷賯賮 毓丕噩夭賸丕貙 丨賷孬 丕賱賲賵鬲 賵丕賱兀賱賲貙 丨賷孬 丕賱賱丕賲爻鬲賯亘賱 賵丕賱丨丕囟乇 丕賱亘卮毓
丨賷賳 賷賯賵賲 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 亘鬲卮賵賷賴 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賯賮 賴賷 氐丕賲鬲丞貙 鬲乇丿 亘丕毓鬲乇丕囟丕鬲 賵賵爻丕卅賱 兀禺乇賶 賰孬賷乇丞 賮賷 乇爻丕賱丞 囟賲賳賷丞 賲賳賴丕 "廿匕丕 鬲賲丕丿賷鬲 爻兀丨乇賲賰 賲賳 賰賱 乇賮丕賴賷丞 丨丕賱賷丞 賵賲爻鬲賯亘賱賷丞 鬲卮賵賴賳賾賷 賱兀噩賱賴丕貙 賵爻鬲賰賵賳 丨賷賳賴丕 賲毓賷卮丞 丕賱賲丕囟賷 丕賱囟卅賷賱丞 丨賱賲 賱丕 鬲胤丕賱賴" 賱賰賳 賷爻鬲賲乇 賮賷 丕賱鬲賲丕丿賷 賵賷爻鬲賲乇 廿賱賶 丕賱丨丿 丕賱匕賷 賷賯賱亘 丕賱丌賷丞貙 賵賷賯賱亘 丕賱爻丨乇 毓賱賶 乇兀爻賴 賮鬲卮賵賴賴 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 丨賷賳賴丕!
丨賷賳 賰賳鬲 丕賯乇兀 鈥撡佡傌�- 賵氐賮 賲賳 毓丕賳賵丕 賲賳 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱貙 賰賷賮 鬲卮賵賴 兀丨亘丕卅賴賲 兀賲丕賲賴賲 兀卮毓乇 亘丕賱兀卮賲卅夭丕夭貙 賰賷賮 賲賳 賷乇賶 匕賱賰 亘兀賲 毓賷賳賴責 賱賷爻 賮賷 兀賷 兀丨丿 亘賱 賮賷賲賳 賷購丨亘責 賰賷賮 賷氐亘丨 賴匕丕 賵丕賯毓賴賲責
丨賷賳 賯乇兀鬲 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 400 氐賮丨丞 賲賳 丕賱兀賱賲貙 賰賳鬲 兀卮毓乇 亘賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱鬲賰乇丕乇 賮賱丕 卮賷亍 噩丿賷丿 賵賱丕 丨丿孬 賲禺鬲賱賮 賷購囟丕賮 賮賰賱 賴匕丕 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賷購賰鬲亘 賮賷 賲丕卅丞 氐賮丨丞 賵賷氐賱賳賷賾 亘賯賵丞.
賮賴匕賴 爻丕賮乇 夭賵噩賴丕 賱鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱貙 鬲卮賵賴貙 賲丕鬲 兀賲丕賲賴丕. 賴匕賴 兀賳噩亘鬲 胤賮賱 賲卮賵賴 賵賴匕賴 鬲禺卮賶 兀賳 鬲賳噩亘貙 賵賴匕賴 賱丕 賷鬲夭賵噩賴丕 兀丨丿 賰賷 賱丕 賷賳噩亘. 賲賳 爻賷爻鬲胤賷毓 亘噩乇兀丞 鈥撡堌迟佖з勜�- 兀賳 賷購賳噩亘 胤賮賱丕賸 賷毓賱賲 鬲賲丕賲賸丕 兀賳賴 爻賷賲賵鬲責 亘賱 爻賷鬲卮賵賴 鈥撡呝勜з� 爻賷鬲卮賵賴- 賵爻賷賲賵鬲責
賵賴匕丕 兀禺乇噩賵賴 賲賳 亘賷鬲賴貙 賲賳 兀乇囟賴 賵賵胤賳賴貙 賵賴匕賴 鬲孬卮亘孬鬲 亘丕賱兀乇囟 乇睾賲 賲丕 亘賴丕 賲賳 廿卮毓丕毓丕鬲貙 賵賲丕 亘賴丕 賲賳 丌爻賶 賵賴匕丕 賵賴匕丞 賵賴丐賱丕亍....廿賱禺.
賱賰賱 丨賰丕賷鬲賴 丕賱禺丕氐丞貙 賱賰賱 賵噩毓賴 丕賱禺丕氐 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 賷丨賲賱賴 毓賳賴 兀丨丿貙 賵賱丕 賷賲賰賳 賱卮賷亍 兀賳 賷禺賮賮賴 賱丕 賰鬲丕亘鬲賴 賵賱丕 賯乇丕亍鬲賴!
賴購賳丕 兀丿乇賰鬲 兀賳 賰賱 丨賰丕賷丞 賷噩亘 兀賳 鬲購賰鬲亘 鈥撡佡� 400 氐賮丨丞 賮賷 1000 氐賮丨丞- 丕賱賲賴賲 兀賳 鬲賰鬲亘貙 賱賷爻 賱賴賲 亘賱 賱賳賾丕貙 賱賱廿賳爻丕賳貙 賵賱氐賱賮賴 賵賳乇噩爻賷鬲賴!
鬲賲賾鬲
賷賯賵賱 廿亘乇丕賴賷賲 賳氐乇 丕賱賱賴 賮賷 兀丨丿賶 乇賵丕賷丕鬲賴貨 賱賲 賷禺賱賯 丕賱賱賴 賵丨卮賸丕 兀爻賵兀 賲賳 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳貙 賵賱賲 賷禺賱賯 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵丨卮賸丕 兀爻賵兀 賲賳 丕賱丨乇亘.
丕賱丨乇亘 賴匕賴 丕賱賲乇丞 睾賷乇 賲鬲賰丕賮卅丞 亘丕賱賲乇丞 賱賷爻 賱丕禺鬲賱丕賮 賮賷 賯賵丞 丕賱胤乇賮賷賳 丕賱賲鬲丨丕乇亘賷賳 亘賱 賱丕禺鬲賱丕賮 丕賱胤乇賮賷賳 兀賳賮爻賴賲貙 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賴購賳丕 賱丕 賷丨丕乇亘 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳.
丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賴購賳丕 賵亘賰賱 賳乇噩爻賷鬲賴 賵噩亘乇賵鬲賴 賷購丨丕乇亘 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞. 丕爻鬲睾賱丕賱 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 亘丨賰賲丞 賮賷 爻亘賷賱 乇賮丕賴賷丞 噩丿賷丿丞 賱賳賾丕 賵丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳賴丕 賴賵 兀賴賲 賵馗丕卅賮 丕賱毓賱賲 賱賰賳 丨賷賳 賷鬲丨賵賱 丕賱丕爻鬲睾賱丕賱 廿賱賶 丨乇亘 賵鬲鬲丨賵賱 丕賱丨賰賲丞 廿賱賶 噩乇兀丞 鬲購賰卮賾乇 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 毓賳 兀賳賷丕亘賴丕
丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賷購丿乇賰 鬲賲丕賲賸丕 兀賳 賰賱 賴匕丕 賲購爻賾禺乇 賱賴 賵賱禺丿賲鬲賴貙 乇亘賲丕 賴匕丕 丨賯賸丕 賲丕 賷丨丿孬 賵乇亘賲丕 賴賷 爻賱胤丞 鈥撡勜� 兀賰孬乇- 丕爻鬲賲丿賴丕 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賰賵賳賴 丕賱賲禺賱賵賯 丕賱賵丨賷丿 丕賱匕賷 賷賲鬲賱賰 丕賱毓賯賱 賱賰賳 賮賷 賰賱 丕賱兀丨賵丕賱 鬲氐亘丨 廿賱賶 賴購賳丕 毓賱丕賯鬲賴 亘丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 賵亘賲丕 丨賵賱賴 賳賮毓賷賾丞 賱賰賳 亘爻賱丕賲貙 兀賵 賴賰匕丕 賷亘丿賵.
賱賰賳 丨賷賳 賷氐賱 廿賱賶 賲賳胤賯丞 賷氐亘丨 賮賷賴丕 匕賱賰 丕賱毓賯賱 賯丕氐乇賸丕 毓賳 丕爻鬲睾賱丕賱 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 兀賰孬乇貙 丨賷賳 賷氐賱 廿賱賶 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 丕賱賲丨馗賵乇丞 賱賰賳賴 賷爻鬲賲乇 賮賷 丕賱鬲噩乇亘丞貙 毓賱賷賴 鬲丨賲賱 鬲亘毓丕鬲 匕賱賰 賰賱賴 賲賳 亘卮丕毓丞 賵兀賱賲
丕賱兀爻賵兀 賴賵 兀賳 賲賳 爻賷鬲兀賱賲 賱賷爻 亘丕賱囟乇賵乇丞 匕賱賰 丕賱匕賷 鬲噩乇兀 亘賱 爻賷匕賴亘 賲毓賴 囟丨丕賷丕 賰購孬乇貙 賵乇亘賲丕 賷匕賴亘賵賳 賴賲 廿賱賶 兀亘卮毓 丿乇噩丕鬲 丕賱兀賱賲 賵賷亘賯賶 賴賵 賲購丨氐賾賳 賵賲丨賮賵馗 亘氐賮鬲賴 爻賷丕爻賷賸丕責 亘氐賮鬲賴 毓丕賱賽賲賸丕責 賱丕 賷賴賲! 丕賱賲賴賲 兀賳賴 賱丕 賷鬲丨賲賱 丕賱爻賷卅丞 廿賱丕 兀賵賱卅賰 丕賱匕賷賳 賱賲 賷賯鬲乇賮賵賴丕.
丕禺鬲乇毓 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 丕賱鬲賯賳賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱賲 賷賰賳 賲爻鬲毓丿賸丕 賱賴丕 亘毓丿貙 睾賷乇 賲毓丕丿賱 賱賴丕.
賴賱 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 鬲囟毓 亘賷丿賷賾 丕賱胤賮賱 賲爻丿爻賸丕責 賳丨賳 兀胤賮丕賱- 賲噩丕賳賷賳.
鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱貙 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱賳賵賵賷丞 丨賷孬 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賷賯賮 毓丕噩夭賸丕貙 丨賷孬 丕賱賲賵鬲 賵丕賱兀賱賲貙 丨賷孬 丕賱賱丕賲爻鬲賯亘賱 賵丕賱丨丕囟乇 丕賱亘卮毓
丨賷賳 賷賯賵賲 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 亘鬲卮賵賷賴 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賯賮 賴賷 氐丕賲鬲丞貙 鬲乇丿 亘丕毓鬲乇丕囟丕鬲 賵賵爻丕卅賱 兀禺乇賶 賰孬賷乇丞 賮賷 乇爻丕賱丞 囟賲賳賷丞 賲賳賴丕 "廿匕丕 鬲賲丕丿賷鬲 爻兀丨乇賲賰 賲賳 賰賱 乇賮丕賴賷丞 丨丕賱賷丞 賵賲爻鬲賯亘賱賷丞 鬲卮賵賴賳賾賷 賱兀噩賱賴丕貙 賵爻鬲賰賵賳 丨賷賳賴丕 賲毓賷卮丞 丕賱賲丕囟賷 丕賱囟卅賷賱丞 丨賱賲 賱丕 鬲胤丕賱賴" 賱賰賳 賷爻鬲賲乇 賮賷 丕賱鬲賲丕丿賷 賵賷爻鬲賲乇 廿賱賶 丕賱丨丿 丕賱匕賷 賷賯賱亘 丕賱丌賷丞貙 賵賷賯賱亘 丕賱爻丨乇 毓賱賶 乇兀爻賴 賮鬲卮賵賴賴 丕賱胤亘賷毓丞 丨賷賳賴丕!
丨賷賳 賰賳鬲 丕賯乇兀 鈥撡佡傌�- 賵氐賮 賲賳 毓丕賳賵丕 賲賳 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱貙 賰賷賮 鬲卮賵賴 兀丨亘丕卅賴賲 兀賲丕賲賴賲 兀卮毓乇 亘丕賱兀卮賲卅夭丕夭貙 賰賷賮 賲賳 賷乇賶 匕賱賰 亘兀賲 毓賷賳賴責 賱賷爻 賮賷 兀賷 兀丨丿 亘賱 賮賷賲賳 賷購丨亘責 賰賷賮 賷氐亘丨 賴匕丕 賵丕賯毓賴賲責
丨賷賳 賯乇兀鬲 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 400 氐賮丨丞 賲賳 丕賱兀賱賲貙 賰賳鬲 兀卮毓乇 亘賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱鬲賰乇丕乇 賮賱丕 卮賷亍 噩丿賷丿 賵賱丕 丨丿孬 賲禺鬲賱賮 賷購囟丕賮 賮賰賱 賴匕丕 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賷購賰鬲亘 賮賷 賲丕卅丞 氐賮丨丞 賵賷氐賱賳賷賾 亘賯賵丞.
賮賴匕賴 爻丕賮乇 夭賵噩賴丕 賱鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱貙 鬲卮賵賴貙 賲丕鬲 兀賲丕賲賴丕. 賴匕賴 兀賳噩亘鬲 胤賮賱 賲卮賵賴 賵賴匕賴 鬲禺卮賶 兀賳 鬲賳噩亘貙 賵賴匕賴 賱丕 賷鬲夭賵噩賴丕 兀丨丿 賰賷 賱丕 賷賳噩亘. 賲賳 爻賷爻鬲胤賷毓 亘噩乇兀丞 鈥撡堌迟佖з勜�- 兀賳 賷購賳噩亘 胤賮賱丕賸 賷毓賱賲 鬲賲丕賲賸丕 兀賳賴 爻賷賲賵鬲責 亘賱 爻賷鬲卮賵賴 鈥撡呝勜з� 爻賷鬲卮賵賴- 賵爻賷賲賵鬲責
賵賴匕丕 兀禺乇噩賵賴 賲賳 亘賷鬲賴貙 賲賳 兀乇囟賴 賵賵胤賳賴貙 賵賴匕賴 鬲孬卮亘孬鬲 亘丕賱兀乇囟 乇睾賲 賲丕 亘賴丕 賲賳 廿卮毓丕毓丕鬲貙 賵賲丕 亘賴丕 賲賳 丌爻賶 賵賴匕丕 賵賴匕丞 賵賴丐賱丕亍....廿賱禺.
賱賰賱 丨賰丕賷鬲賴 丕賱禺丕氐丞貙 賱賰賱 賵噩毓賴 丕賱禺丕氐 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 賷丨賲賱賴 毓賳賴 兀丨丿貙 賵賱丕 賷賲賰賳 賱卮賷亍 兀賳 賷禺賮賮賴 賱丕 賰鬲丕亘鬲賴 賵賱丕 賯乇丕亍鬲賴!
賴購賳丕 兀丿乇賰鬲 兀賳 賰賱 丨賰丕賷丞 賷噩亘 兀賳 鬲購賰鬲亘 鈥撡佡� 400 氐賮丨丞 賮賷 1000 氐賮丨丞- 丕賱賲賴賲 兀賳 鬲賰鬲亘貙 賱賷爻 賱賴賲 亘賱 賱賳賾丕貙 賱賱廿賳爻丕賳貙 賵賱氐賱賮賴 賵賳乇噩爻賷鬲賴!
丕賱匕賷 亘賯賶 賵賱賲 賷鬲睾賷乇 賴賵 丕賱賲毓丕賳丕丞 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞貨 乇兀爻賲丕賱賳丕 丕賱賵丨賷丿貙 賱丕 賷鬲噩夭兀!
鬲賲賾鬲
July 20, 2019
I will never forget a documentary I saw about the nuclear disaster at the Chernobyl power plant in 1986. This documentary, The Battle of Chernobyl, directed by Thomas Johnson, provides a very good understanding of what happened at the time of the accident and afterwards. It contains rare original footage and interviews with people who were present, or involved in the handling of this catastrophe. It's available on demand on Vimeo and I highly recommend it, because I think it's a really good addition to this book ().
I would have struggled understanding the translator's preface, and the tenor of some testimonies, if I hadn't seen this documentary.
The prologue of the book is in fact the first interview, with the widow of a fireman who arrived at the plant a short time after the explosion. Until now, I've never heard such a heartbreaking story. I doubt anyone who reads this interview, will ever be able to forget it.
The book also ends with another heartbreaking testimony, again from a widow. The long-term suffering of her husband is horrifying.
In between these, there are interviews with all sorts of people affected by the Chernobyl disaster. The author wrote the testimonies down just the way they were told. That makes them very personal and honest. On the other hand, sometimes it made no sense at all what some where saying.
Overall, it's an eye-opening, honest work that's very different in approach. How do people feel, think, live, after being confronted with this terrifying catastrophe.
"Chernobyl is like the war of all wars. There's nowhere to hide. Not underground, not underwater, not in the air" (p.75).
"It was constantly being compared to the war. But this was bigger. War you can understand. But this? People felt silent" (p.141).
"This level of lying, this incredible level, with which Chernobyl is connected in our minds, was comparable only to the level of lies during the big war" (p.143).
I would have struggled understanding the translator's preface, and the tenor of some testimonies, if I hadn't seen this documentary.
The prologue of the book is in fact the first interview, with the widow of a fireman who arrived at the plant a short time after the explosion. Until now, I've never heard such a heartbreaking story. I doubt anyone who reads this interview, will ever be able to forget it.
The book also ends with another heartbreaking testimony, again from a widow. The long-term suffering of her husband is horrifying.
In between these, there are interviews with all sorts of people affected by the Chernobyl disaster. The author wrote the testimonies down just the way they were told. That makes them very personal and honest. On the other hand, sometimes it made no sense at all what some where saying.
Overall, it's an eye-opening, honest work that's very different in approach. How do people feel, think, live, after being confronted with this terrifying catastrophe.
"Chernobyl is like the war of all wars. There's nowhere to hide. Not underground, not underwater, not in the air" (p.75).
"It was constantly being compared to the war. But this was bigger. War you can understand. But this? People felt silent" (p.141).
"This level of lying, this incredible level, with which Chernobyl is connected in our minds, was comparable only to the level of lies during the big war" (p.143).
April 27, 2023
鈥淐hern贸bil para ellos no era una met谩fora ni un s铆mbolo, era su casa.鈥�
Hagamos un experimento. Preg煤ntale a alguien, a cualquiera: 驴Cu谩l crees que es la peor tragedia que ha tenido que soportar la humanidad? Probablemente algunos mencionar谩n a Hitler, otros tal vez hablen de Hiroshima y Nagasaki, incluso algunos, quiz谩s, mencionen el terrorismo. 驴Pero cuantos crees que te responder谩n 鈥淐丑别谤苍贸产颈濒鈥�?
Todos lo hemos escuchado nombrar. Todos sabemos al menos lo b谩sico: se incendi贸 un reactor nuclear, la ciudad ahora es un pueblo fantasma, los ni帽os y animales de la zona presentan mutaciones gen茅ticas. Y, a pesar de saber todo eso, a pesar de haber visto terribles fotograf铆as y documentales, si antes de leer este libro alguien me hubiese preguntado: 鈥溌緾u谩l crees que es la peor tragedia que ha tenido que soportar la humanidad?鈥�, Chern贸bil ni siquiera hubiera pasado por mi mente.
鈥淓l hombre armado de un hacha y un arco, o con los lanzagranadas y las c谩maras de gas, no hab铆a podido matar a todo el mundo. Pero el hombre con el 谩tomo鈥� En esta ocasi贸n toda la Tierra est谩 en peligro.鈥�
Voces de Chern贸bil, no es la historia de que pas贸 el fat铆dico 26 de abril de 1986, de eso, como lo dice la misma Svetlana, ya hay muchos otros libros. Este es el relato de 诲别蝉辫耻茅蝉. La historia de los 鈥渟obrevivientes鈥�. Ac谩, aunque se habla de la muerte (驴y c贸mo no hacerlo?), el protagonismo lo tienen las emociones de cada uno de los entrevistados -viudas, liquidadores, madres, ni帽os, campesinos, ingenieros- su culpa, amor, miedo y aceptaci贸n. Su desesperanza.
鈥淯n ni帽o de siete a帽os. C谩ncer de tiroides. Quise distraerlo con bromas. El chico se gir贸 cara a la pared: 芦Sobre todo no me diga que no me morir茅. Porque s茅 que me voy a morir禄.鈥�
Todos podemos cerrar los ojos e imaginar la guerra. Hemos crecido rodeados de ella, la hemos visto en el cine, en los libros, documentales y noticias. La Primera Guerra Mundial, la Segunda, la Guerra del Golfo, la Guerra Fr铆a, Irak, Ir谩n, Vietnam, Ruanda, Sud谩n, Afganist谩n... La lista es infinita. Nos hemos vuelto indolentes, nos parece normal. Nos hemos acostumbrado a las matanzas y nos hemos acostumbrado a la muerte, pero lo que este libro nos muestra va mucho m谩s all谩. Somos testigos de una realidad m谩s devastadora que cualquier ciencia ficci贸n. Te abre los ojos a un mundo donde lo que todos damos por sentado no es posible: ba帽arse en la lluvia o el r铆o, disfrutar el olor de las flores, comer los frutos de los arboles, recostarte en la arena a tomar el sol. Un mundo donde cada sonrisa y cada animal es un milagro. 驴Lo peor? No es invenci贸n, es nuestro mundo.
鈥淗ace tiempo que me he descubierto ense帽谩ndome a ser m谩s atenta con el mundo que me rodea. Con mi entorno y conmigo misma. Despu茅s de Chern贸bil, esto te sale por ti mismo.鈥�
Un testimonio que me ha afectado tan profundamente (m谩s de lo que cre铆a posible), que no estoy segura de recomendarlo. Tal vez, solo si te sientes preparado para no volver a ser el mismo. Porque este es un libro capaz de cambiar el mundo. Capaz de cambiar tu forma de pensar. Capaz de cambiarte.
鈥淣o perdimos una ciudad, sino toda una vida.鈥�
December 12, 2019
Damn it. This book broke my heart. I mean I鈥檝e read all about it before, I鈥檝e watched things. BUT, it still breaks my heart all these people went through and the animals! 馃ズ
Mel 馃枻馃惗馃惡馃惥
Mel 馃枻馃惗馃惡馃惥
September 8, 2020
Very touching voices, chronicling the Chernobyl experience and comparing life before and after the moment that changed everything.
Svetlana Alexievich captures the suffering of ordinary people of all walks of life, as well as that of professional staff sent to Chernobyl to deal with the crisis immediately after it happened. She creates a social panorama of the society that was affected in its totality by the nuclear disaster.
I will never forget my feelings in 1986, living in West Germany and attending a small town primary school. All of a sudden, global politics became a tangible reality and a threat. Chernobyl was the first man-made disaster that I experienced and understood. After Chernobyl, nothing was ever as innocent as before again. A wake-up call for my social conscience, you could say. But I never grasped what it was like for the people who were there, who saw it happen, who had to make decisions on their future based on that catastrophe. Reading Alexievich gave me inside knowledge of the nightmare I remember from my childhood. While we were just kept away from certain foods, and weren't allowed to play in the sandbox or go on field trips, people in proximity to Chernobyl fought - often hopelessly - for their lives.
I had to put down the book several times and take a break, as the stories are painful to read, particularly those which tell of ordinary issues and problems, and of ordinary people. The individuals telling their stories are not heroes, and they don't have the privilege of being seen and heard and worshipped for their suffering, like religious martyrs or soldiers. They just happened to be singled out by the shared experience of the disaster:
"We're often silent. We don't yell and we don't complain. We're patient, as always. Because we don't have the words yet. We're afraid to talk about it. We don't know how. It's not an ordinary experience, and the questions it raises are not ordinary. The world has been split in two: there's us, the Chernobylites, and then there's you, the others. Have you noticed? No one here points out that they're Russian or Belarussian or Ukrainian. We all call ourselves Chernobylites. "We're from Chernobyl." "I'm a Chernobylite." As if this is a separate people. A new nation."
It is the author's strength to put those silent voices on loudspeaker, to let them have their say, to let them show "the others" what it was really like to live through a nuclear accident. Alexievich gives literature a democratic touch, not putting her creativity in focus, but rather her empathy for the different people she encounters. Her literary skills lies in the careful collection and arrangement of the disparate voices to a reading experience of unique character.
Intense reading! I strongly recommend it to the world of today. Read and think.
Svetlana Alexievich captures the suffering of ordinary people of all walks of life, as well as that of professional staff sent to Chernobyl to deal with the crisis immediately after it happened. She creates a social panorama of the society that was affected in its totality by the nuclear disaster.
I will never forget my feelings in 1986, living in West Germany and attending a small town primary school. All of a sudden, global politics became a tangible reality and a threat. Chernobyl was the first man-made disaster that I experienced and understood. After Chernobyl, nothing was ever as innocent as before again. A wake-up call for my social conscience, you could say. But I never grasped what it was like for the people who were there, who saw it happen, who had to make decisions on their future based on that catastrophe. Reading Alexievich gave me inside knowledge of the nightmare I remember from my childhood. While we were just kept away from certain foods, and weren't allowed to play in the sandbox or go on field trips, people in proximity to Chernobyl fought - often hopelessly - for their lives.
I had to put down the book several times and take a break, as the stories are painful to read, particularly those which tell of ordinary issues and problems, and of ordinary people. The individuals telling their stories are not heroes, and they don't have the privilege of being seen and heard and worshipped for their suffering, like religious martyrs or soldiers. They just happened to be singled out by the shared experience of the disaster:
"We're often silent. We don't yell and we don't complain. We're patient, as always. Because we don't have the words yet. We're afraid to talk about it. We don't know how. It's not an ordinary experience, and the questions it raises are not ordinary. The world has been split in two: there's us, the Chernobylites, and then there's you, the others. Have you noticed? No one here points out that they're Russian or Belarussian or Ukrainian. We all call ourselves Chernobylites. "We're from Chernobyl." "I'm a Chernobylite." As if this is a separate people. A new nation."
It is the author's strength to put those silent voices on loudspeaker, to let them have their say, to let them show "the others" what it was really like to live through a nuclear accident. Alexievich gives literature a democratic touch, not putting her creativity in focus, but rather her empathy for the different people she encounters. Her literary skills lies in the careful collection and arrangement of the disparate voices to a reading experience of unique character.
Intense reading! I strongly recommend it to the world of today. Read and think.
July 30, 2019
As I watched the HBO miniseries about Chernobyl, I thought incessantly about the people: the first responders, the farmers, the children. In short, the entire affected population. Lies were told, contaminated food consumed, lives were lost and are still being lost. The human cost is incalculable and ongoing to this day. Chernobyl should not be referred to as an 鈥渁ccident.鈥� It was, and is, an unimaginable disaster. It destroyed an empire, demoralized a people and shocked the world. This anthology (published in 1997) makes public the profound physical and psychological effects both during and after the disaster. The people speak. Over and over again you read 鈥淲e didn鈥檛 know. We believed. You can鈥檛 understand. It was like a war zone.鈥� Their experiences are difficult to read, searing, and essential. Let us hope Fukushima Daiichi is the last nuclear disaster to occur.
July 20, 2018
鈥溌縃ay algo m谩s pavoroso que el hombre?鈥�
En mi comentario a 鈥淓l fin del Homo Sovieticus鈥� ya habl茅 suficientemente acerca de las muchas virtudes que adornan la prosa de Svetlana Aleksi茅vich y sobre las poderosas razones por las que todo el mundo deber铆a leer el libro. Absolutamente todo lo dicho all铆 es trasladable a esta inteligente y estremecedora cr贸nica de la cat谩strofe de Chern贸bil, por lo que opto por no repetirme y, como la mejor forma de incentivar a su lectura, me limito a dejar hablar al propio libro:
Un libro que es un emocionante homenaje a los que participaron en el desastre:
鈥淒e modo que nos trajeron aqu铆. Llegamos a la central misma. Nos dieron una bata blanca y un gorrito blanco. Una mascarilla de gasa. Limpiamos el territorio鈥� Los robots no lo aguantaban; las m谩quinas se volv铆an locas. Nosotros, en cambio, trabaj谩bamos.鈥�
鈥淗ubo un momento en que existi贸 el peligro de una explosi贸n termonuclear... no se hubiera podido vivir en una zona enorme de Europa. 驴Se imagina? Una cat谩strofe europea鈥� De modo que esta era la misi贸n: 驴A ver qui茅n se zambull铆a en aquel agua y abr铆a all铆 el pestillo de la compuerta de desag眉e鈥� Se pidi贸 voluntarios. 隆Y aparecieron! Y los muchachos se tiraron, se zambulleron muchas veces y abrieron aquella compuerta. Esta gente ya no existe.鈥�
鈥淵o he estado en el reactor... Aquello era la libertad. All铆 me sent铆 un hombre libre... Nos mandan al reactor, pues nos subimos al techo del reactor... Sent铆as algo... 驴Como qu茅? [Se queda pensativo] Una sensaci贸n que no he experimentado ni siquiera en el amor... 隆Yo confiaba en mi buena estrella! 隆Ja, ja, ja! Y hoy soy un inv谩lido de segundo grado.鈥�
鈥淢andan un robot estadounidense al tejado, trabaja cinco minutos y va y se para. El robot japon茅s tambi茅n trabaja nueve minutos y se para. En cambio, el robot ruso se pone a trabajar y est谩 dos horas. Y en eso que se oye por la radio: 隆Soldado Ivanov, puede bajar para un descanso!鈥�
Un libro que es una denuncia de las mentiras y la desinformaci贸n:
鈥淵a va el tercer mes que la radio lleva diciendo: 芦La situaci贸n se estabiliza, la situaci贸n se estabiliza, la situaci贸n se estabiliza禄鈥� 芦Os vamos a dar una vida paradis铆aca. Lo 煤nico que ten茅is que hacer es quedaros y trabajar. Os llenaremos las tiendas de salchich贸n y de alforf贸n.禄鈥︹€�
鈥淐omprend铆 que todos nosotros hab铆amos participado... en un crimen... en un complot... [Calla.] He comprendido que en la vida las cosas m谩s terribles ocurren en silencio y de manera natural.鈥�
鈥溍塺amos hombres de nuestro tiempo, de nuestro pa铆s sovi茅tico. Cre铆amos en 茅l鈥� Porque, cuando pierdes la fe, cuando te quedas sin convicciones, ya no eres un participante, sino un c贸mplice, y para ti ya no hay perd贸n.鈥�
鈥淒e nosotros, los bielorrusos, de los diez millones de personas, m谩s de dos millones viven en tierras contaminadas. Un laboratorio natural. Todo est谩 listo para anotar los datos, para hacer experimentos.鈥�
鈥淟lega el marido a casa del trabajo y se queja a su mujer: 鈥擬e han dicho que o ma帽ana me voy a Chern贸bil o entrego el carn茅 del Partido. 鈥擯ero si t煤 no eres miembro del Partido 鈥攍e dice su mujer. 鈥擯ues por eso, a ver d贸nde encuentro yo un carn茅.鈥�
Pero que, sobre todo, es un libro sobre el horror:
鈥溌s imposible contar esto! 隆Es imposible escribirlo! 隆Ni siquiera soportarlo!... 隆Lo quer铆a tanto! 隆A煤n no sab铆a cu谩nto lo quer铆a! Justo nos acab谩bamos de casar... A煤n no nos hab铆amos saciado el uno del otro... 脡l empez贸 a cambiar. Cada d铆a me encontraba con una persona diferente a la del d铆a anterior. Las quemaduras le sal铆an hacia fuera... El color de la cara, y el del cuerpo..., azul..., rojo..., de un gris parduzco. Y, sin embargo, todo en 茅l era tan m铆o, 隆tan querido!!鈥�
鈥淢i hija cumpli贸 seis a帽os. Los cumpli贸 justo el d铆a del accidente. La acostaba y ella me susurraba al o铆do: 芦Pap谩, quiero vivir, a煤n soy muy peque帽a禄鈥� Y a煤n quieren de nosotros que callemos鈥� Apunte al menos que me hija se llamaba Katia...Katiuska. Y que muri贸 a los siete a帽os.鈥�
鈥淢i ni帽a... Mi ni帽a no es como los dem谩s鈥� No juega a las compras, ni a la escuela, sino que juega con sus mu帽ecas al hospital, les pone inyecciones, les coloca el term贸metro鈥� la mu帽eca se le muere y ella la cubre con una s谩bana blanca.鈥�
鈥淐oro de ni帽os...: 隆Mamita, no puedo m谩s! 隆Es mejor que me mates! ...Los m茅dicos han dicho que me he puesto enferma porque mi padre trabaj贸 en Chern贸bil. Y yo nac铆 诲别蝉辫耻茅蝉 de aquello. Yo quiero a mi padre... Nos moriremos y nos convertiremos en ciencia 鈥攄ec铆a Andr茅i...Nos moriremos y se olvidar谩n de nosotros 鈥攁s铆 pensaba Katia...Cuando me muera, no me enterr茅is en el cementerio; me dan miedo los cementerios, all铆 solo hay muertos y cuervos. Mejor me enterr谩is en el campo鈥攏os ped铆a Oxana...鈥擭os moriremos 鈥攍loraba Yulia...Para m铆 el cielo est谩 ahora vivo, cuando lo miro. Ellos est谩n all铆.鈥�
鈥淰e铆as a una mujer joven sentada en un banco junto a su casa, d谩ndole el pecho a su hijo. Comprobamos la leche del pecho: es radiactiva.鈥�
鈥淯na ucraniana vende en el mercado unas manzanas rojas, grandes. Y grita: 芦 隆Compren mis manzanas! 隆Manzanitas de Chern贸bil!禄. Y alguien le recomienda: 芦Mujer, no digas que son de Chern贸bil. Que nadie te las comprar谩禄. 芦 隆Pero qu茅 dices! 隆Las compran y c贸mo! 隆Unos, para la suegra; otros, para su jefe!禄鈥�
Sentencia: A Viktor Briuj谩nov (director de la central nuclear), Nikolai Fomin (ingeniero jefe) y Anatoli Di谩tlov (viceingeniero jefe), diez a帽os a cada uno. Para el resto las penas fueron m谩s cortas.
As铆 acaba la historia.
P.D. La oficina tur铆stica de K铆ev les ofrece un viaje a la ciudad de Chern贸bil y a las aldeas muertas. Se ha elaborado un itinerario que empieza en la ciudad muertan de Pr铆piat...Visiten La Meca nuclear. Y a unos precios moderados.
August 1, 2020
韦慰 尾喂尾位委慰 伪蠀蟿蠈 未蔚谓 蟽畏魏蠋谓蔚喂 魏蟻喂蟿喂魏萎. 螤慰喂慰蟼 谓伪 魏蟻喂蟿喂魏维蟻蔚喂 蟿畏 味蠅萎, 蟿慰谓 蟺蠈谓慰, 蟿畏 未蠀蟽蟿蠀蠂委伪 魏伪喂 蟿喂蟼 伪谓伪渭谓萎蟽蔚喂蟼 伪蠀蟿蠋谓 蟿蠅谓 伪谓胃蟻蠋蟺蠅谓; 危蟿喂蟼 蔚尉喂蟽蟿慰蟻萎蟽蔚喂蟼 蟿慰蠀蟼 伪谓伪蟿蟻喂蠂喂维味蔚喂蟼...渭苇谓蔚喂蟼 维蠁蠅谓慰蟼... 蟽慰魏伪蟻喂蟽渭苇谓慰蟼...
危蟿慰 尾喂尾位委慰 伪蠀蟿蠈 蔚委未伪 苇谓伪谓 维谓胃蟻蠅蟺慰 蟺慰蠀 尾伪蟽喂味蠈渭蔚谓慰蟼 蟽蟿伪 蠄苇渭伪蟿伪, 蟿畏谓 蟺蟻慰蟺伪纬维谓未伪, 蟿畏谓 蟺伪蟻伪蟺位畏蟻慰蠁蠈蟻畏蟽畏, 蟿畏谓 蔚位位喂蟺萎 蔚谓畏渭苇蟻蠅蟽畏 魏伪喂 蟺伪蟿蠋谓蟿伪蟼 蟽蟿慰 尾伪胃蠉 蟺伪蟿蟻喂蠅蟿喂魏蠈 苇谓蟽蟿喂魏蟿慰 蟿蠅谓 伪谓胃蟻蠋蟺蠅谓 魏伪喂 蟽蟿畏谓 蟿蠀蠁位萎 蟺委蟽蟿畏 蟿慰蠀蟼 蟽蟿慰 魏蟻维蟿慰蟼 未蔚 未喂蟽蟿维味蔚喂 谓伪 蟺伪委尉蔚喂 渭蔚 伪胃蠋蔚蟼 味蠅苇蟼 魏伪喂 谓伪 蟻喂蟽魏维蟻蔚喂 伪魏蠈渭伪 魏伪喂 蟿慰 渭苇位位慰谓 蟿畏蟼 伪胃蟻蠅蟺蠈蟿畏蟿伪蟼, 伪蟺位维 魏伪喂 渭蠈谓慰 纬喂伪 谓伪 渭畏谓 伪蟺慰魏伪位蠀蠁胃蔚委 蟿慰 伪蟺慰蟿蟻蠈蟺伪喂慰 苇纬魏位畏渭伪 蟺慰蠀 苇纬喂谓蔚 位蠈纬蠅 蟿畏蟼 伪渭维胃蔚喂伪蟼 魏伪喂 蟿畏蟼 伪谓蔚蠀胃蠀谓蠈蟿畏蟿伪蟼 蟿蠅谓 蔚渭蟺位蔚魏蠈渭蔚谓蠅谓 蟺蟻慰蟽蠋蟺蠅谓 魏伪喂 谓伪 渭畏 蠂维蟽蔚喂 蟿畏谓 蔚尉慰蠀蟽委伪 伪蟺慰 蟿伪 蠂苇蟻喂伪. 螡伪 渭畏谓 蔚魏蟿蔚胃蔚委 蟽蟿伪 渭维蟿喂伪 蟿慰蠀 蔚蠂胃蟻慰蠉.
韦慰 尾喂尾位委慰 伪蠀蟿蠈 纬喂伪 谓伪 蟿慰 未喂伪尾维蟽蔚喂蟼 蟺蟻苇蟺蔚喂 谓伪 蔚委蟽伪喂 蟺蟻慰蔚蟿慰喂渭伪蟽渭苇谓慰蟼 谓伪 纬慰谓伪蟿委蟽蔚喂蟼 蟽蠀谓伪喂蟽胃畏渭伪蟿喂魏维. 螘纬蠋 未蔚谓 萎渭慰蠀谓. 韦慰 未喂维尾伪蟽伪 魏伪喂 蟽蔚 渭喂魏蟻蠈 蠂蟻慰谓喂魏蠈 未喂维蟽蟿畏渭伪 伪蟺慰 蟿慰 ''螁慰蠀蟽尾喂蟿蟼'' 蟿慰蠀 Rees Laurence, 慰蟺蠈蟿蔚 蟺蠈蟽畏 蟺委蟽蟿畏 谓伪 蟽慰蠀 渭蔚委谓蔚喂 纬喂伪 蟿畏谓 伪谓胃蟻蠅蟺蠈蟿畏蟿伪. 螤伪蟻'蠈位伪 伪蠀蟿维 蟿慰 纬蔚纬慰谓蠈蟼 伪蠀蟿蠈 渭蔚 尾慰萎胃畏蟽蔚 谓伪 魏伪蟿伪位维尾蠅 蟺蠅蟼 蟿蔚位喂魏维 未蔚谓 蔚委谓伪喂 胃苇渭伪 蟺慰位喂蟿喂魏蠋谓 蟺蔚蟺慰喂胃萎蟽蔚蠅谓. 螝伪喂 蟽蟿慰 螁慰蠀蟽尾喂蟿蟼 蟿蠅谓 螡伪味委 蠈蟺蠅蟼 魏伪喂 蟽蟿慰 韦蟽苇蟻谓慰渭蟺喂位 蟿畏蟼 螘危危螖 伪蠀蟿蠈蟼 蟺慰蠀 蔚尉维谓蟿位畏蟽蔚 蟿畏谓 蔚蠀蠁蠀蠆伪 蟿慰蠀 蟽蟿慰 魏伪魏蠈, 畏 蟺畏纬萎 蟿慰蠀 魏伪魏慰蠉, 伪蠀蟿蠈蟼 蟺慰蠀 未蔚谓 蠀蟺慰位蠈纬喂味蔚喂 蟿委蟺慰蟿伪 蟽蟿慰 蟺苇蟻伪蟽渭维 蟿慰蠀 蠈蟿伪谓 未喂伪魏蠀尾蔚蠉蔚蟿伪喂 慰 蟿委蟿位慰蟼 蟿慰蠀, 蟿慰 伪尉委蠅渭维 蟿慰蠀, 慰 渭喂蟽胃蠈蟼 蟿慰蠀, 蟿伪 蟺蟻慰谓蠈渭喂维 蟿慰蠀, 慰喂 蠅蟻伪喂苇蟼 未喂伪魏慰蟺苇蟼 渭蔚 蟿畏谓 慰喂魏慰纬苇谓蔚喂维 蟿慰蠀, 苇谓伪 魏伪喂谓慰蠉蟻喂慰 伪渭维尉喂, 渭喂伪 蟺蟻慰伪纬蠅纬萎, 蟿慰 蔚尉慰蠂喂魏蠈 蟺慰蠀 蟺维谓蟿伪 慰谓蔚喂蟻蔚蠀蠈蟿伪谓, 蔚委谓伪喂 蟺维谓蟿伪 慰 委未喂慰蟼 慰 维谓胃蟻蠅蟺慰蟼.
螌蟺蠅蟼 蟺慰位蠉 蟽蠅蟽蟿维 蔚委蠂伪 未喂伪尾维蟽蔚喂 魏维蟺慰蠀 ''螒谓 胃蔚蟼 谓伪 未蔚喂蟼 蟿苇蟻伪蟿伪 渭畏谓 蟿伪 蠄维蠂谓蔚喂蟼 蟽蟿慰 韦蟽蔚蟻谓慰渭蟺喂位, 蟻委尉蔚 渭喂伪 渭伪蟿喂维 蟽蟿慰谓 魏伪胃蟻苇蠁蟿畏''.
''螒谓 伪蠀蟿蠈 萎蟿伪谓 蟺蠈位蔚渭慰蟼 蟿蠈蟿蔚 蔚纬蠋 蟿慰谓 蔚委蠂伪 蠁伪谓蟿伪蟽蟿蔚委 蔚谓蟿蔚位蠋蟼 未喂伪蠁慰蟻蔚蟿喂魏维... 螘魏蟻萎尉蔚喂蟼 蟺伪谓蟿慰蠉, 尾蠈渭尾蔚蟼 谓伪 蟽蠁蠀蟻委味慰蠀谓 蟺维谓蠅 维蟺'蟿慰 魏蔚蠁维位喂 渭慰蠀... 螆蟿蟽喂 蠁伪谓蟿伪味蠈渭慰蠀谓 蟿慰谓 蟺蠈位蔚渭慰''
螖蔚谓 渭蟺慰蟻蠋 谓伪 蟽蠀位位慰纬喂蟽蟿蠋 蟿畏 蠁蟻委魏畏 蟺慰蠀 苇谓喂蠅蟽伪谓 伪蠀蟿慰委 慰喂 维谓胃蟻蠅蟺慰喂 蠈蟿伪谓 尉蔚蟻喂味蠋胃畏魏伪谓 伪蟺蠈 蟿慰蠀蟼 蟿蠈蟺慰蠀蟼 蟿慰蠀蟼, 蠂蠅蟻委蟼 魏伪谓蔚委蟼 谓伪 蟿慰蠀蟼 蔚尉畏纬蔚委 蟿慰 纬喂伪蟿委. 螕喂伪 伪蠀蟿慰蠉蟼 萎蟿伪谓 维位位畏 渭喂伪 蟽蠀谓畏胃喂蟽渭苇谓畏 伪谓慰喂尉喂维蟿喂魏畏 渭苇蟻伪, 渭蔚 蟿慰谓 纬伪位维味喂慰 慰蠀蟻伪谓蠈, 渭蔚 蟿伪 蟺蟻维蟽喂谓伪 未苇谓蟿蟻伪, 蟿伪 位慰蠀位慰蠉未喂伪, 蟿伪 蟺慰蠀位喂维. 螖蔚谓 蠀蟺萎蟻蠂蔚 蟺蠈位蔚渭慰蟼. 螇 渭维位位慰谓 蠀蟺萎蟻蠂蔚 伪蟺位蠋蟼 伪蠀蟿畏 蟿畏 蠁慰蟻维 慰 蔚蠂胃蟻蠈蟼 萎蟿伪谓 ''维慰蟽渭慰蟼, 伪蠈蟻伪蟿慰蟼, 维蠀位慰蟼''.
''螕谓蠋蟻喂味伪 蟺蠋蟼 谓伪 蔚纬魏伪蟿伪位蔚委蠄蠅 蟿慰 蟽蟺委蟿喂 渭慰蠀, 蟺蠋蟼 谓伪 蠁蠉纬蠅 渭蔚 蟿伪 蟺伪喂未喂维 渭慰蠀, 蟿喂 胃伪 苇蟺伪喂蟻谓伪 渭伪味委 渭慰蠀, 蟿喂 胃伪 苇纬蟻伪蠁伪 蟽蟿畏 渭畏蟿苇蟻伪 渭慰蠀. 螝喂 蠈位伪 伪蠀蟿维 蟽蔚 渭喂伪 蔚蟺慰蠂萎 蟺慰蠀 畏 味蠅萎 魏蠀位慰蠉蟽蔚 慰渭伪位维 魏伪喂 畏 蟿畏位蔚蠈蟻伪蟽畏 苇蟺伪喂味蔚 魏蠅渭蠅未委蔚蟼''.
螝伪喂 伪蟺'蟿畏谓 维位位畏 渭蔚蟻喂维 渭喂伪 伪蠂蟿委未伪 蠁蠅蟿蠈蟼 蟽蟿慰 蟽魏慰蟿维未喂, 蟿慰 渭蔚纬伪位蔚委慰 蟿畏蟼 伪蠀蟿慰胃蠀蟽委伪蟼 蟿蠅谓 蔚魏伪蟿慰谓蟿维未蠅谓 蠂喂位喂维未蠅谓 伪谓胃蟻蠋蟺蠅谓 蟺慰蠀 渭蔚 伪蠀蟿伪蟺维蟻谓畏蟽畏 胃蠀蟽喂维蟽蟿畏魏伪谓 纬喂伪 蟿慰 渭苇位位慰谓 蟿畏蟼 伪谓胃蟻蠅蟺蠈蟿畏蟿伪蟼. 螠喂伪 蠀蟺蠈谓慰喂伪 蟺蠅蟼 委蟽蠅蟼 未喂魏伪喂慰蠉渭伪蟽蟿蔚 伪魏蠈渭伪 谓伪 胃蔚蠅蟻慰蠉渭伪蟽蟿蔚 蟿慰 蟺喂慰 蔚尉蔚位喂纬渭苇谓慰 蔚委未慰蟼 伪蠀蟿慰蠉 蟿慰蠀 蟺位伪谓萎蟿畏.
螝伪喂 魏维蟿喂 伪魏蠈渭伪: 蠈蟿伪谓 蟽蠀纬魏蟻委谓慰蠀渭蔚 蟿慰 韦蟽蔚蟻谓慰渭蟺喂位 渭蔚 蟿慰谓 蔚尉委蟽慰蠀 伪蟺慰蟿蟻蠈蟺伪喂慰 魏伪喂 蠁蟻喂魏喂伪蟽蟿喂魏蠈 蟺蠈位蔚渭慰, 伪蠁伪喂蟻慰蠉渭蔚 伪蟺'蟿慰 蟺蟻蠋蟿慰 苇谓伪 慰位蠈未喂魏蠈 蟿慰蠀 蠂伪蟻伪魏蟿畏蟻喂蟽蟿喂魏蠈. 韦畏谓 喂魏伪谓蠈蟿畏蟿伪 蟿慰蠀 谓伪 蟽魏慰蟿蠋谓蔚喂 蟽蔚 尾维胃慰蟼 蠂蟻蠈谓慰蠀. 韦畏 蟽蟿喂纬渭萎 蟺慰蠀 蠈蟺慰喂慰蟼 蔚蟺喂蟽蟿蟻苇蠁蔚喂 伪蟺蠈 苇谓伪谓 蟺蠈位蔚渭慰 尉苇蟻蔚喂 蟺蠋蟼 蔚蠁蠈蟽慰谓 慰 蟺蠈位蔚渭慰蟼 苇位畏尉蔚 蔚委谓伪喂 伪蟽蠁伪位萎蟼, 蟿慰 委未喂慰 未蔚谓 蟽蠀渭尾伪委谓蔚喂 渭蔚 蟿慰 韦蟽蔚蟻谓慰渭蟺喂位 蟺慰蠀 胃蠉渭伪蟿维 蟿慰蠀 尾位苇蟺慰蠀渭蔚 伪魏蠈渭伪 魏伪喂 蟽萎渭蔚蟻伪 魏伪喂 胃伪 尾位苇蟺慰蠀渭蔚 纬喂伪 蟺慰位蠉 魏伪喂蟻蠈 伪魏蠈渭畏.
螛苇位蠅 谓伪 蟺伪蟻伪胃苇蟽蠅 位委纬伪 伪魏蠈渭伪 伪蟺慰蟽蟺维蟽渭伪蟿伪 伪蟺蠈 伪蠀蟿蠈 蟿慰 尾喂尾位委慰:
''螖蔚谓 蔚委谓伪喂 未蠉蟽魏慰位慰 谓伪 魏伪蟿伪蟽魏蔚蠀维蟽蔚喂蟼 苇谓伪 魏伪位蠉蟿蔚蟻慰 魏伪喂 蟺喂慰 维谓蔚蟿慰 蟽蟺委蟿喂, 伪位位维 蔚委谓伪喂 伪未蠉谓伪蟿慰 谓伪 渭蔚蟿伪蠁苇蟻蔚喂蟼 蟽'苇谓伪 谓苇慰 蟿蠈蟺慰 蟿慰 蟽蠉渭蟺伪谓 蟺慰蠀 苇蠂伪蟽伪谓. 螒蠀蟿慰委 慰喂 维谓胃蟻蠅蟺慰喂 萎蟿伪谓 未蔚渭苇谓慰喂 渭蔚 蟿畏 纬畏 蟿慰蠀蟼. 螚 伪蟺慰渭维魏蟻蠀谓蟽萎 蟿慰蠀蟼 伪蟺'伪蠀蟿萎 萎蟿伪谓 苇谓伪 尾委伪喂慰 蠄蠀蠂慰位慰纬喂魏蠈 蠂蟿蠉蟺畏渭伪. 螝维胃蔚 未蔚蟽渭蠈蟼 蟿慰蠀蟼 渭蔚 渭喂伪 蟺伪蟻维未慰蟽畏 伪喂蠋谓蠅谓 苇蟽蟺伪蟽蔚 蟽蔚 渭喂伪 谓蠉蠂蟿伪, 苇谓伪蟼 慰位蠈魏位畏蟻慰蟼 魏蠈蟽渭慰蟼 蠂维胃畏魏蔚 蟽蟿慰 维纬谓蠅蟽蟿慰.... 螝伪谓蔚委蟼 未蔚谓 苇蠂蔚喂 蟿慰谓 蟿蟻蠈蟺慰 谓伪 蔚纬魏伪蟿伪蟽蟿萎蟽蔚喂 伪蠀蟿慰蠉蟼 蟿慰蠀蟼 伪胃蟻蠋蟺慰蠀蟼 蟽'苇谓伪 渭苇位位慰谓 蟺慰蠀 未蔚谓 蟿慰蠀蟼 伪谓萎魏蔚喂''.
''韦慰 韦蟽蔚蟻谓慰渭蟺喂位 蔚委谓伪喂 蟿慰 渭伪蠉蟻慰 魏慰蠀蟿委 蟿畏蟼 伪谓胃蟻蠅蟺蠈蟿畏蟿伪蟼, 伪蠀蟿蠈 蟺慰蠀 蟺蔚蟻喂苇蠂蔚喂 蟿畏谓 伪蠁萎纬畏蟽畏 蟿畏蟼 魏伪蟿伪蟽蟿蟻慰蠁萎蟼. 惟蟼 蔚魏 蟿慰蠉蟿慰蠀 畏 渭伪蟻蟿蠀蟻委伪 蟿蠅谓 胃蠀渭维蟿蠅谓 蟿慰蠀 蔚委谓伪喂 畏 渭蠈谓畏 蟺蠀尉委未伪 纬喂伪 谓伪 伪蟺慰蟿蟻苇蠄慰蠀渭蔚 蟿畏谓 蔚蟺伪谓维位畏蠄萎 蟿畏蟼. 螝伪胃蠋蟼 畏 渭蠈谓畏 畏胃喂魏萎 蟺慰蠀 渭蟺慰蟻蔚委 谓伪 渭蔚蟿伪蠁苇蟻蔚喂 蟿慰 蠁慰蟻蟿委慰 渭喂伪蟼 蟿苇蟿慰喂伪蟼 蟺蟻慰蟽蟺维胃蔚喂伪蟼 蔚委谓伪喂 畏 畏胃喂魏萎 喂蔚蟻蠈蟿畏蟿伪 蔚蟿慰蠉蟿蠅谓 蟿蠅谓 胃蠀渭维蟿蠅谓''.
''螘委渭伪蟽蟿蔚 蟽伪谓 蟿伪 渭伪蠉蟿伪 魏慰蠀蟿喂维 蟺慰蠀 苇蠂慰蠀谓 蟿伪 伪蔚蟻慰蟺位维谓伪 蟽蟿慰 蟺喂位慰蟿萎蟻喂蠈 蟿慰蠀蟼... 螒蠀蟿维 蟺慰蠀 魏伪蟿伪纬蟻维蠁慰蠀谓 蟿喂 蟽蠀渭尾伪委谓蔚喂 蟽蔚 魏维胃蔚 蟺蟿萎蟽畏. 螘渭蔚委蟼 谓慰渭委味慰蠀渭蔚 蠈蟿喂 味慰蠉渭蔚, 蠈蟿喂 渭喂位维渭蔚, 蟺蔚蟻蟺伪蟿维渭蔚, 蟿蟻蠋渭蔚... 螡慰渭委味慰蠀渭蔚 蠈蟿喂 魏维谓慰蠀渭蔚 苇蟻蠅蟿伪...危蟿畏谓 蟺蟻伪纬渭伪蟿喂魏蠈蟿畏蟿伪 蠈渭蠅蟼 魏伪蟿伪纬蟻维蠁慰蠀渭蔚 蟺位畏蟻慰蠁慰蟻委蔚蟼 纬喂伪 蟿畏谓 伪谓胃蟻蠅蟺蠈蟿畏蟿伪''
螝伪喂 渭喂伪 蟽蠀纬魏位慰谓喂蟽蟿喂魏萎 渭伪蟻蟿蠀蟻委伪 蔚谓蠈蟼 蟺伪喂未喂慰蠉:
''螚 纬喂伪纬喂维 纬慰谓伪蟿喂蟽蟿萎 渭伪蟼 苇位蔚纬蔚: 螤蟻慰蟽蔚蠀蠂畏胃蔚委蟿蔚! 螇蟻胃蔚 蟿慰 蟿苇位慰蟼 蟿慰蠀 魏蠈蟽渭慰蠀. 螣 螛蔚蠈蟼 渭伪蟼 蟿喂渭蠅蟻蔚委 纬喂伪 蟿喂蟼 伪渭伪蟻蟿委蔚蟼 渭伪蟼.
螣 伪未蔚位蠁蠈蟼 渭慰蠀 萎蟿伪谓 慰魏蟿蠋 蠂蟻慰谓蠋谓 魏伪喂 蔚纬蠋 苇尉喂. 螛蠀渭畏胃萎魏伪渭蔚 蟿喂蟼 伪渭伪蟻蟿委蔚蟼 渭伪蟼: 伪蠀蟿蠈蟼 蔚委蠂蔚 蟽蟺维蟽蔚喂 苇谓伪 尾维味慰 渭蔚 渭伪蟻渭蔚位维未伪 尾伪蟿蠈渭慰蠀蟻慰... 螝喂 蔚纬蠋 未蔚谓 蔚委蠂伪 蟺蔚喂 蟽蟿畏 渭伪渭维 渭慰蠀 蟺蠅蟼 蔚委蠂伪 蟽魏委蟽蔚喂 蟿慰 魏伪喂谓慰蠉蟻喂慰 渭慰蠀 蠁蠈蟻蔚渭伪............''
危蟿慰 尾喂尾位委慰 伪蠀蟿蠈 蔚委未伪 苇谓伪谓 维谓胃蟻蠅蟺慰 蟺慰蠀 尾伪蟽喂味蠈渭蔚谓慰蟼 蟽蟿伪 蠄苇渭伪蟿伪, 蟿畏谓 蟺蟻慰蟺伪纬维谓未伪, 蟿畏谓 蟺伪蟻伪蟺位畏蟻慰蠁蠈蟻畏蟽畏, 蟿畏谓 蔚位位喂蟺萎 蔚谓畏渭苇蟻蠅蟽畏 魏伪喂 蟺伪蟿蠋谓蟿伪蟼 蟽蟿慰 尾伪胃蠉 蟺伪蟿蟻喂蠅蟿喂魏蠈 苇谓蟽蟿喂魏蟿慰 蟿蠅谓 伪谓胃蟻蠋蟺蠅谓 魏伪喂 蟽蟿畏谓 蟿蠀蠁位萎 蟺委蟽蟿畏 蟿慰蠀蟼 蟽蟿慰 魏蟻维蟿慰蟼 未蔚 未喂蟽蟿维味蔚喂 谓伪 蟺伪委尉蔚喂 渭蔚 伪胃蠋蔚蟼 味蠅苇蟼 魏伪喂 谓伪 蟻喂蟽魏维蟻蔚喂 伪魏蠈渭伪 魏伪喂 蟿慰 渭苇位位慰谓 蟿畏蟼 伪胃蟻蠅蟺蠈蟿畏蟿伪蟼, 伪蟺位维 魏伪喂 渭蠈谓慰 纬喂伪 谓伪 渭畏谓 伪蟺慰魏伪位蠀蠁胃蔚委 蟿慰 伪蟺慰蟿蟻蠈蟺伪喂慰 苇纬魏位畏渭伪 蟺慰蠀 苇纬喂谓蔚 位蠈纬蠅 蟿畏蟼 伪渭维胃蔚喂伪蟼 魏伪喂 蟿畏蟼 伪谓蔚蠀胃蠀谓蠈蟿畏蟿伪蟼 蟿蠅谓 蔚渭蟺位蔚魏蠈渭蔚谓蠅谓 蟺蟻慰蟽蠋蟺蠅谓 魏伪喂 谓伪 渭畏 蠂维蟽蔚喂 蟿畏谓 蔚尉慰蠀蟽委伪 伪蟺慰 蟿伪 蠂苇蟻喂伪. 螡伪 渭畏谓 蔚魏蟿蔚胃蔚委 蟽蟿伪 渭维蟿喂伪 蟿慰蠀 蔚蠂胃蟻慰蠉.
韦慰 尾喂尾位委慰 伪蠀蟿蠈 纬喂伪 谓伪 蟿慰 未喂伪尾维蟽蔚喂蟼 蟺蟻苇蟺蔚喂 谓伪 蔚委蟽伪喂 蟺蟻慰蔚蟿慰喂渭伪蟽渭苇谓慰蟼 谓伪 纬慰谓伪蟿委蟽蔚喂蟼 蟽蠀谓伪喂蟽胃畏渭伪蟿喂魏维. 螘纬蠋 未蔚谓 萎渭慰蠀谓. 韦慰 未喂维尾伪蟽伪 魏伪喂 蟽蔚 渭喂魏蟻蠈 蠂蟻慰谓喂魏蠈 未喂维蟽蟿畏渭伪 伪蟺慰 蟿慰 ''螁慰蠀蟽尾喂蟿蟼'' 蟿慰蠀 Rees Laurence, 慰蟺蠈蟿蔚 蟺蠈蟽畏 蟺委蟽蟿畏 谓伪 蟽慰蠀 渭蔚委谓蔚喂 纬喂伪 蟿畏谓 伪谓胃蟻蠅蟺蠈蟿畏蟿伪. 螤伪蟻'蠈位伪 伪蠀蟿维 蟿慰 纬蔚纬慰谓蠈蟼 伪蠀蟿蠈 渭蔚 尾慰萎胃畏蟽蔚 谓伪 魏伪蟿伪位维尾蠅 蟺蠅蟼 蟿蔚位喂魏维 未蔚谓 蔚委谓伪喂 胃苇渭伪 蟺慰位喂蟿喂魏蠋谓 蟺蔚蟺慰喂胃萎蟽蔚蠅谓. 螝伪喂 蟽蟿慰 螁慰蠀蟽尾喂蟿蟼 蟿蠅谓 螡伪味委 蠈蟺蠅蟼 魏伪喂 蟽蟿慰 韦蟽苇蟻谓慰渭蟺喂位 蟿畏蟼 螘危危螖 伪蠀蟿蠈蟼 蟺慰蠀 蔚尉维谓蟿位畏蟽蔚 蟿畏谓 蔚蠀蠁蠀蠆伪 蟿慰蠀 蟽蟿慰 魏伪魏蠈, 畏 蟺畏纬萎 蟿慰蠀 魏伪魏慰蠉, 伪蠀蟿蠈蟼 蟺慰蠀 未蔚谓 蠀蟺慰位蠈纬喂味蔚喂 蟿委蟺慰蟿伪 蟽蟿慰 蟺苇蟻伪蟽渭维 蟿慰蠀 蠈蟿伪谓 未喂伪魏蠀尾蔚蠉蔚蟿伪喂 慰 蟿委蟿位慰蟼 蟿慰蠀, 蟿慰 伪尉委蠅渭维 蟿慰蠀, 慰 渭喂蟽胃蠈蟼 蟿慰蠀, 蟿伪 蟺蟻慰谓蠈渭喂维 蟿慰蠀, 慰喂 蠅蟻伪喂苇蟼 未喂伪魏慰蟺苇蟼 渭蔚 蟿畏谓 慰喂魏慰纬苇谓蔚喂维 蟿慰蠀, 苇谓伪 魏伪喂谓慰蠉蟻喂慰 伪渭维尉喂, 渭喂伪 蟺蟻慰伪纬蠅纬萎, 蟿慰 蔚尉慰蠂喂魏蠈 蟺慰蠀 蟺维谓蟿伪 慰谓蔚喂蟻蔚蠀蠈蟿伪谓, 蔚委谓伪喂 蟺维谓蟿伪 慰 委未喂慰蟼 慰 维谓胃蟻蠅蟺慰蟼.
螌蟺蠅蟼 蟺慰位蠉 蟽蠅蟽蟿维 蔚委蠂伪 未喂伪尾维蟽蔚喂 魏维蟺慰蠀 ''螒谓 胃蔚蟼 谓伪 未蔚喂蟼 蟿苇蟻伪蟿伪 渭畏谓 蟿伪 蠄维蠂谓蔚喂蟼 蟽蟿慰 韦蟽蔚蟻谓慰渭蟺喂位, 蟻委尉蔚 渭喂伪 渭伪蟿喂维 蟽蟿慰谓 魏伪胃蟻苇蠁蟿畏''.
''螒谓 伪蠀蟿蠈 萎蟿伪谓 蟺蠈位蔚渭慰蟼 蟿蠈蟿蔚 蔚纬蠋 蟿慰谓 蔚委蠂伪 蠁伪谓蟿伪蟽蟿蔚委 蔚谓蟿蔚位蠋蟼 未喂伪蠁慰蟻蔚蟿喂魏维... 螘魏蟻萎尉蔚喂蟼 蟺伪谓蟿慰蠉, 尾蠈渭尾蔚蟼 谓伪 蟽蠁蠀蟻委味慰蠀谓 蟺维谓蠅 维蟺'蟿慰 魏蔚蠁维位喂 渭慰蠀... 螆蟿蟽喂 蠁伪谓蟿伪味蠈渭慰蠀谓 蟿慰谓 蟺蠈位蔚渭慰''
螖蔚谓 渭蟺慰蟻蠋 谓伪 蟽蠀位位慰纬喂蟽蟿蠋 蟿畏 蠁蟻委魏畏 蟺慰蠀 苇谓喂蠅蟽伪谓 伪蠀蟿慰委 慰喂 维谓胃蟻蠅蟺慰喂 蠈蟿伪谓 尉蔚蟻喂味蠋胃畏魏伪谓 伪蟺蠈 蟿慰蠀蟼 蟿蠈蟺慰蠀蟼 蟿慰蠀蟼, 蠂蠅蟻委蟼 魏伪谓蔚委蟼 谓伪 蟿慰蠀蟼 蔚尉畏纬蔚委 蟿慰 纬喂伪蟿委. 螕喂伪 伪蠀蟿慰蠉蟼 萎蟿伪谓 维位位畏 渭喂伪 蟽蠀谓畏胃喂蟽渭苇谓畏 伪谓慰喂尉喂维蟿喂魏畏 渭苇蟻伪, 渭蔚 蟿慰谓 纬伪位维味喂慰 慰蠀蟻伪谓蠈, 渭蔚 蟿伪 蟺蟻维蟽喂谓伪 未苇谓蟿蟻伪, 蟿伪 位慰蠀位慰蠉未喂伪, 蟿伪 蟺慰蠀位喂维. 螖蔚谓 蠀蟺萎蟻蠂蔚 蟺蠈位蔚渭慰蟼. 螇 渭维位位慰谓 蠀蟺萎蟻蠂蔚 伪蟺位蠋蟼 伪蠀蟿畏 蟿畏 蠁慰蟻维 慰 蔚蠂胃蟻蠈蟼 萎蟿伪谓 ''维慰蟽渭慰蟼, 伪蠈蟻伪蟿慰蟼, 维蠀位慰蟼''.
''螕谓蠋蟻喂味伪 蟺蠋蟼 谓伪 蔚纬魏伪蟿伪位蔚委蠄蠅 蟿慰 蟽蟺委蟿喂 渭慰蠀, 蟺蠋蟼 谓伪 蠁蠉纬蠅 渭蔚 蟿伪 蟺伪喂未喂维 渭慰蠀, 蟿喂 胃伪 苇蟺伪喂蟻谓伪 渭伪味委 渭慰蠀, 蟿喂 胃伪 苇纬蟻伪蠁伪 蟽蟿畏 渭畏蟿苇蟻伪 渭慰蠀. 螝喂 蠈位伪 伪蠀蟿维 蟽蔚 渭喂伪 蔚蟺慰蠂萎 蟺慰蠀 畏 味蠅萎 魏蠀位慰蠉蟽蔚 慰渭伪位维 魏伪喂 畏 蟿畏位蔚蠈蟻伪蟽畏 苇蟺伪喂味蔚 魏蠅渭蠅未委蔚蟼''.
螝伪喂 伪蟺'蟿畏谓 维位位畏 渭蔚蟻喂维 渭喂伪 伪蠂蟿委未伪 蠁蠅蟿蠈蟼 蟽蟿慰 蟽魏慰蟿维未喂, 蟿慰 渭蔚纬伪位蔚委慰 蟿畏蟼 伪蠀蟿慰胃蠀蟽委伪蟼 蟿蠅谓 蔚魏伪蟿慰谓蟿维未蠅谓 蠂喂位喂维未蠅谓 伪谓胃蟻蠋蟺蠅谓 蟺慰蠀 渭蔚 伪蠀蟿伪蟺维蟻谓畏蟽畏 胃蠀蟽喂维蟽蟿畏魏伪谓 纬喂伪 蟿慰 渭苇位位慰谓 蟿畏蟼 伪谓胃蟻蠅蟺蠈蟿畏蟿伪蟼. 螠喂伪 蠀蟺蠈谓慰喂伪 蟺蠅蟼 委蟽蠅蟼 未喂魏伪喂慰蠉渭伪蟽蟿蔚 伪魏蠈渭伪 谓伪 胃蔚蠅蟻慰蠉渭伪蟽蟿蔚 蟿慰 蟺喂慰 蔚尉蔚位喂纬渭苇谓慰 蔚委未慰蟼 伪蠀蟿慰蠉 蟿慰蠀 蟺位伪谓萎蟿畏.
螝伪喂 魏维蟿喂 伪魏蠈渭伪: 蠈蟿伪谓 蟽蠀纬魏蟻委谓慰蠀渭蔚 蟿慰 韦蟽蔚蟻谓慰渭蟺喂位 渭蔚 蟿慰谓 蔚尉委蟽慰蠀 伪蟺慰蟿蟻蠈蟺伪喂慰 魏伪喂 蠁蟻喂魏喂伪蟽蟿喂魏蠈 蟺蠈位蔚渭慰, 伪蠁伪喂蟻慰蠉渭蔚 伪蟺'蟿慰 蟺蟻蠋蟿慰 苇谓伪 慰位蠈未喂魏蠈 蟿慰蠀 蠂伪蟻伪魏蟿畏蟻喂蟽蟿喂魏蠈. 韦畏谓 喂魏伪谓蠈蟿畏蟿伪 蟿慰蠀 谓伪 蟽魏慰蟿蠋谓蔚喂 蟽蔚 尾维胃慰蟼 蠂蟻蠈谓慰蠀. 韦畏 蟽蟿喂纬渭萎 蟺慰蠀 蠈蟺慰喂慰蟼 蔚蟺喂蟽蟿蟻苇蠁蔚喂 伪蟺蠈 苇谓伪谓 蟺蠈位蔚渭慰 尉苇蟻蔚喂 蟺蠋蟼 蔚蠁蠈蟽慰谓 慰 蟺蠈位蔚渭慰蟼 苇位畏尉蔚 蔚委谓伪喂 伪蟽蠁伪位萎蟼, 蟿慰 委未喂慰 未蔚谓 蟽蠀渭尾伪委谓蔚喂 渭蔚 蟿慰 韦蟽蔚蟻谓慰渭蟺喂位 蟺慰蠀 胃蠉渭伪蟿维 蟿慰蠀 尾位苇蟺慰蠀渭蔚 伪魏蠈渭伪 魏伪喂 蟽萎渭蔚蟻伪 魏伪喂 胃伪 尾位苇蟺慰蠀渭蔚 纬喂伪 蟺慰位蠉 魏伪喂蟻蠈 伪魏蠈渭畏.
螛苇位蠅 谓伪 蟺伪蟻伪胃苇蟽蠅 位委纬伪 伪魏蠈渭伪 伪蟺慰蟽蟺维蟽渭伪蟿伪 伪蟺蠈 伪蠀蟿蠈 蟿慰 尾喂尾位委慰:
''螖蔚谓 蔚委谓伪喂 未蠉蟽魏慰位慰 谓伪 魏伪蟿伪蟽魏蔚蠀维蟽蔚喂蟼 苇谓伪 魏伪位蠉蟿蔚蟻慰 魏伪喂 蟺喂慰 维谓蔚蟿慰 蟽蟺委蟿喂, 伪位位维 蔚委谓伪喂 伪未蠉谓伪蟿慰 谓伪 渭蔚蟿伪蠁苇蟻蔚喂蟼 蟽'苇谓伪 谓苇慰 蟿蠈蟺慰 蟿慰 蟽蠉渭蟺伪谓 蟺慰蠀 苇蠂伪蟽伪谓. 螒蠀蟿慰委 慰喂 维谓胃蟻蠅蟺慰喂 萎蟿伪谓 未蔚渭苇谓慰喂 渭蔚 蟿畏 纬畏 蟿慰蠀蟼. 螚 伪蟺慰渭维魏蟻蠀谓蟽萎 蟿慰蠀蟼 伪蟺'伪蠀蟿萎 萎蟿伪谓 苇谓伪 尾委伪喂慰 蠄蠀蠂慰位慰纬喂魏蠈 蠂蟿蠉蟺畏渭伪. 螝维胃蔚 未蔚蟽渭蠈蟼 蟿慰蠀蟼 渭蔚 渭喂伪 蟺伪蟻维未慰蟽畏 伪喂蠋谓蠅谓 苇蟽蟺伪蟽蔚 蟽蔚 渭喂伪 谓蠉蠂蟿伪, 苇谓伪蟼 慰位蠈魏位畏蟻慰蟼 魏蠈蟽渭慰蟼 蠂维胃畏魏蔚 蟽蟿慰 维纬谓蠅蟽蟿慰.... 螝伪谓蔚委蟼 未蔚谓 苇蠂蔚喂 蟿慰谓 蟿蟻蠈蟺慰 谓伪 蔚纬魏伪蟿伪蟽蟿萎蟽蔚喂 伪蠀蟿慰蠉蟼 蟿慰蠀蟼 伪胃蟻蠋蟺慰蠀蟼 蟽'苇谓伪 渭苇位位慰谓 蟺慰蠀 未蔚谓 蟿慰蠀蟼 伪谓萎魏蔚喂''.
''韦慰 韦蟽蔚蟻谓慰渭蟺喂位 蔚委谓伪喂 蟿慰 渭伪蠉蟻慰 魏慰蠀蟿委 蟿畏蟼 伪谓胃蟻蠅蟺蠈蟿畏蟿伪蟼, 伪蠀蟿蠈 蟺慰蠀 蟺蔚蟻喂苇蠂蔚喂 蟿畏谓 伪蠁萎纬畏蟽畏 蟿畏蟼 魏伪蟿伪蟽蟿蟻慰蠁萎蟼. 惟蟼 蔚魏 蟿慰蠉蟿慰蠀 畏 渭伪蟻蟿蠀蟻委伪 蟿蠅谓 胃蠀渭维蟿蠅谓 蟿慰蠀 蔚委谓伪喂 畏 渭蠈谓畏 蟺蠀尉委未伪 纬喂伪 谓伪 伪蟺慰蟿蟻苇蠄慰蠀渭蔚 蟿畏谓 蔚蟺伪谓维位畏蠄萎 蟿畏蟼. 螝伪胃蠋蟼 畏 渭蠈谓畏 畏胃喂魏萎 蟺慰蠀 渭蟺慰蟻蔚委 谓伪 渭蔚蟿伪蠁苇蟻蔚喂 蟿慰 蠁慰蟻蟿委慰 渭喂伪蟼 蟿苇蟿慰喂伪蟼 蟺蟻慰蟽蟺维胃蔚喂伪蟼 蔚委谓伪喂 畏 畏胃喂魏萎 喂蔚蟻蠈蟿畏蟿伪 蔚蟿慰蠉蟿蠅谓 蟿蠅谓 胃蠀渭维蟿蠅谓''.
''螘委渭伪蟽蟿蔚 蟽伪谓 蟿伪 渭伪蠉蟿伪 魏慰蠀蟿喂维 蟺慰蠀 苇蠂慰蠀谓 蟿伪 伪蔚蟻慰蟺位维谓伪 蟽蟿慰 蟺喂位慰蟿萎蟻喂蠈 蟿慰蠀蟼... 螒蠀蟿维 蟺慰蠀 魏伪蟿伪纬蟻维蠁慰蠀谓 蟿喂 蟽蠀渭尾伪委谓蔚喂 蟽蔚 魏维胃蔚 蟺蟿萎蟽畏. 螘渭蔚委蟼 谓慰渭委味慰蠀渭蔚 蠈蟿喂 味慰蠉渭蔚, 蠈蟿喂 渭喂位维渭蔚, 蟺蔚蟻蟺伪蟿维渭蔚, 蟿蟻蠋渭蔚... 螡慰渭委味慰蠀渭蔚 蠈蟿喂 魏维谓慰蠀渭蔚 苇蟻蠅蟿伪...危蟿畏谓 蟺蟻伪纬渭伪蟿喂魏蠈蟿畏蟿伪 蠈渭蠅蟼 魏伪蟿伪纬蟻维蠁慰蠀渭蔚 蟺位畏蟻慰蠁慰蟻委蔚蟼 纬喂伪 蟿畏谓 伪谓胃蟻蠅蟺蠈蟿畏蟿伪''
螝伪喂 渭喂伪 蟽蠀纬魏位慰谓喂蟽蟿喂魏萎 渭伪蟻蟿蠀蟻委伪 蔚谓蠈蟼 蟺伪喂未喂慰蠉:
''螚 纬喂伪纬喂维 纬慰谓伪蟿喂蟽蟿萎 渭伪蟼 苇位蔚纬蔚: 螤蟻慰蟽蔚蠀蠂畏胃蔚委蟿蔚! 螇蟻胃蔚 蟿慰 蟿苇位慰蟼 蟿慰蠀 魏蠈蟽渭慰蠀. 螣 螛蔚蠈蟼 渭伪蟼 蟿喂渭蠅蟻蔚委 纬喂伪 蟿喂蟼 伪渭伪蟻蟿委蔚蟼 渭伪蟼.
螣 伪未蔚位蠁蠈蟼 渭慰蠀 萎蟿伪谓 慰魏蟿蠋 蠂蟻慰谓蠋谓 魏伪喂 蔚纬蠋 苇尉喂. 螛蠀渭畏胃萎魏伪渭蔚 蟿喂蟼 伪渭伪蟻蟿委蔚蟼 渭伪蟼: 伪蠀蟿蠈蟼 蔚委蠂蔚 蟽蟺维蟽蔚喂 苇谓伪 尾维味慰 渭蔚 渭伪蟻渭蔚位维未伪 尾伪蟿蠈渭慰蠀蟻慰... 螝喂 蔚纬蠋 未蔚谓 蔚委蠂伪 蟺蔚喂 蟽蟿畏 渭伪渭维 渭慰蠀 蟺蠅蟼 蔚委蠂伪 蟽魏委蟽蔚喂 蟿慰 魏伪喂谓慰蠉蟻喂慰 渭慰蠀 蠁蠈蟻蔚渭伪............''
January 3, 2025
鈽笍袠褋褌芯褉懈褟褌邪 薪邪 械写懈薪 薪械锌褉懈蟹薪邪褌 谐械薪芯褑懈写!鈽笍
效械褉薪芯斜懈谢褋泻邪褌邪 邪胁邪褉懈褟 芯褌写邪胁薪邪 械 薪邪锌褍褋薪邪谢邪 薪械褖邪褋褌薪懈褟 褋谢褍褔邪泄 懈 褋械 械 锌褉械胁褗褉薪邪谢邪 胁 褍卸邪褋褟胁邪褖 锌芯 屑邪褖邪斜懈褌械 懈 谐薪褍褋芯褌懈褟褌邪 褋懈 谐械薪芯褑懈写!
些械 蟹邪锌芯褔薪邪 褋 屑芯褟 谢懈褔械薪 效械褉薪芯斜懈谢. 袛邪, 蟹邪褖芯褌芯 懈 薪懈械, 屑懈谢懈芯薪懈 斜褗谢谐邪褉懈 褋屑械 蟹邪褋械谐薪邪褌懈 卸械褋褌芯泻芯 芯褌 褌邪蟹懈 泻邪褌邪褋褌褉芯褎邪, 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯 斜谢邪谐芯写邪褉械薪懈械 薪邪 锌褉械褋褌褗锌薪邪褌邪, 斜械蟹褉芯写薪邪 懈 褋械褉胁懈谢薪邪 胁谢邪褋褌, 锌褉械写锌芯褔械谢邪 写邪 懈蟹胁褗褉褕懈 泻邪褌芯 褋褗胁械褌褋泻懈褌械 斜芯谢褕械胁懈泻懈 谐械薪芯褑懈写 薪邪写 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪懈褟 褋懈 薪邪褉芯写鈥�
1 袦邪泄 1986 谐芯写懈薪邪, 邪蟹 褋褗屑 薪邪 11, 斜褉邪褌 屑懈 薪邪 9 谐芯写懈薪懈. 孝褉褟斜胁邪 写邪 芯褌懈写械屑 薪邪 屑邪薪懈褎械褋褌邪褑懈褟 蟹邪 写械薪褟 薪邪 褌褉褍写邪, 蟹邪写褗谢卸懈褌械谢薪芯 械. 袧芯 斜邪褖邪 屑懈 薪懈 褋锌懈褉邪, 锌芯写芯褔褍谢 械 薪械褖芯 懈 薪械 卸械谢邪械 写邪 褉懈褋泻褍胁邪. 袟薪邪械, 褔械 泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌懈褌械 褋邪 褋锌芯褋芯斜薪懈 薪邪 胁褋懈褔泻芯, 褋邪屑芯 懈 褋邪屑芯 写邪 薪械 褋械 褉邪蟹泻谢邪褌懈 胁褟褉邪褌邪 胁 谢褗卸懈褌械 懈屑. 袗 胁褉械屑械褌芯 械 褔褍写薪芯 - 锌褉芯谢械褌, 褋谢褗薪褑械, 褋胁械卸 胁褗蟹写褍褏, 褉褗褋胁邪 懈 屑邪谢泻芯 写褗卸写械褑, 斜邪褕 泻芯谐邪褌芯 屑邪薪懈褎械褋褌懈褉邪褌 褏芯褉邪褌邪, 薪芯 薪懈褖芯 褋褌褉邪褕薪芯. 袛褗卸写械褑, 锌褗谢械薪 褋 褉邪写懈芯邪泻褌懈胁薪懈 懈蟹芯褌芯锌懈, 泻芯懈褌芯 褖械 懈蟹斜懈褟褌 褏懈谢褟写懈 芯褌 褌褟褏 胁 褋谢械写胁邪褖懈褌械 写械褋械褌懈谢械褌懈褟, 胁 褋谢械写胁邪褖懈褌械 懈屑 锌芯泻芯谢械薪懈褟, 斜械蟹 写邪 锌褉芯斜懈褉邪褌 写械褑邪 懈谢懈 胁褗蟹褉邪褋褌薪懈 褍薪懈褖芯卸邪胁邪褌鈥� 袦懈谢 锌芯写邪褉褗泻 芯褌 褋褗胁械褌褋泻懈褌械 懈 斜褗谢谐邪褉褋泻懈褌械 写褉褍谐邪褉懈 锌芯 褋谢褍褔邪泄 锌褉邪蟹薪懈泻邪! 馃ぎ
袣芯谐邪褌芯 褋谢褍褏芯胁械褌械 懈 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟褌邪 芯褌 褋胁芯斜芯写薪懈褟 褋胁褟褌 薪邪斜懈褉邪褌 褋懈谢邪, 锌褉械褋褌褗锌薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑 懈蟹泻邪褉胁邪 锌芯 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈褟褌邪 械写薪邪 褍褉芯写谢懈胁邪 屑邪褉懈芯薪械褌泻邪, 泻芯褟褌芯 褋 谢褗卸懈褌械, 写械蟹懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟褌邪 懈 锌褉芯锌邪谐邪薪写邪褌邪 褋懈 褋械 芯锌懈褌胁邪 写邪 芯屑邪谢芯胁邪卸懈 褋谢褍褔懈谢芯褌芯 褋械 懈 写邪 锌褉懈泻褉懈械 锌褉械褋褌褗锌谢械薪懈褟褌邪 懈蟹胁褗褉褕械薪懈 芯褌 泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻邪褌邪 胁褗褉褏褍褕泻邪.
袟邪锌芯屑薪械褌械 褌芯胁邪 锌褉芯泻谢械褌芯 懈屑械 - 效邪胁写邪褉 楔懈薪写邪褉芯胁! 校卸 锌褉芯褎械褋芯褉, 邪 胁褋褗褖薪芯褋褌 褏谢邪写薪芯泻褉褗胁械薪 褋褗褍褔邪褋褌薪懈泻 胁 屑邪褋芯胁芯褌芯 褍斜懈泄褋褌胁芯 薪邪 褏芯褉邪褌邪 薪懈. 小褗褖懈褟褌 蟹邪褟胁褟胁邪 锌芯 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈褟褌邪, 褔械 芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌 芯褌 褉邪写懈邪褑懈芯薪薪芯 蟹邪屑褗褉褋褟胁邪薪械 薪褟屑邪 懈 褔械 褏芯褉邪褌邪 屑芯谐邪褌 写邪 卸懈胁械褟褌 胁褋械 械写薪芯 薪懈褖芯 薪械 褋械 械 褋谢褍褔懈谢芯. 啸懈谢褟写懈 褋屑褗褉褌薪懈 锌褉懈褋褗写懈 褋邪 锌芯写锌懈褋邪薪懈 褌邪蟹懈 胁械褔械褉, 褏懈谢褟写懈 褋邪 芯斜褉械褔械薪懈 薪邪 泻邪薪褋泻懈 屑褗泻懈, 褏懈谢褟写懈 谐褍斜褟褌 芯斜懈褔薪懈褌械 褋懈 斜械蟹 胁褉械屑械. 袗 褌芯蟹懈 褍褉芯写 械 芯褋褗写械薪 薪邪 写胁械! 谐芯写懈薪懈 蟹邪褌胁芯褉, 泻芯懈褌芯 懈 薪械 谢械卸懈. 小械谢褋泻懈褟褌 褌邪褉懈泻邪褌 薪邪褔械谢芯 薪邪 写褗褉卸邪胁邪褌邪 锌芯 褌芯胁邪 胁褉械屑械 孝. 袞懈胁泻芯胁 写芯褉懈 械 芯锌褉邪胁写邪薪鈥�
袠 写芯泻邪褌芯 芯斜懈泻薪芯胁械薪懈褌械 斜褗谢谐邪褉懈 褟写邪褌 懈 锌懈褟褌 褉邪写懈芯邪泻褌懈胁薪懈 芯褌锌邪写褗褑懈, 薪芯屑械薪泻谢邪褌褍褉薪懈褌械 泻邪写褉懈 薪邪 袘袣袩 懈 锌褉懈斜谢懈卸械薪懈褌械 懈屑 写褉褍谐邪褉懈 懈 褋谢褍谐懈 锌谢褞褋泻邪褌 邪谐薪械褕泻芯 芯褌 袧芯胁邪 袟械谢邪薪写懈褟, 胁薪芯褋薪懈 锌谢芯写芯胁械 懈 蟹械谢械薪褔褍褑懈, 褎褉械薪褋泻懈 褋懈褉械薪邪 懈 屑谢褟泻芯, 胁芯写邪 芯褌 邪谢锌懈泄褋泻懈 谐谢械褌褔械褉懈 懈 褌薪褌. 袚薪褍褋薪懈 薪懈褖芯卸械褋褌胁邪!!!
小 屑薪芯谐芯 屑邪谢泻芯 屑械褉泻懈 懈 锌褉芯褎懈谢邪泻褌懈泻邪 械 屑芯谐谢芯 写邪 褋械 锌褉械胁褗蟹屑芯谐薪邪褌 懈 薪械褍褌褉邪谢懈蟹懈褉邪褌 锌芯薪械 褔邪褋褌 芯褌 械褎械泻褌懈褌械 薪邪 蟹邪褉邪蟹褟胁邪薪械褌芯, 薪芯 蟹邪褖芯 写邪 褋懈 锌褉邪胁褟褌 褌褉褍写邪 写邪 褋锌邪褋褟胁邪褌 褉邪褟褌邪? 袝写懈薪褋褌胁械薪芯 薪邪 胁芯泄褋泻邪褌邪 褋邪 写邪胁邪谢懈 褌邪斜谢械褌泻懈 泄芯写, 蟹械褉 蟹邪 泻褗写械 褋屑械 斜械蟹 邪褉屑懈褟? 馃ぎ
袗胁谐褍褋褌 1990 谐芯写懈薪邪, 褋褗褋 褋械屑械泄褋褌胁芯 屑懈 锌褗褌褍胁邪屑械 蟹邪 校小小袪 - 薪懈械 褖械 锌芯褔懈胁邪屑械 褌邪屑, 邪 褍泻褉邪懈薪褑懈 薪邪 薪邪褕械褌芯 屑芯褉械. 效邪褋褌 芯褌 胁邪泻邪薪褑懈褟褌邪 褋懈 锌褉械泻邪褉胁邪屑械 胁 褍泻褉邪懈薪褋泻邪褌邪 锌褉芯胁懈薪褑懈褟, 泻褉邪泄 芯谐褉芯屑薪邪 褉械泻邪, 泻芯褟褌芯 褋械 芯泻邪蟹胁邪 锌褉懈褌芯泻 薪邪 芯褖械 锌芯-谐芯谢褟屑邪. 袠 褔懈懈褌芯 胁芯写懈 薪芯褋褟褌 褉邪写懈邪褑懈芯薪薪芯褌芯 蟹邪屑褗褉褋褟胁邪薪械 写懈褉械泻褌薪芯 胁 效械褉薪芯 屑芯褉械. 袚褗屑卸懈 芯褌 褉懈斜邪 褉械泻邪褌邪 懈 薪懈械 谐芯褉写芯 褋械 蟹邪胁褉褗褖邪屑械 胁 谢邪谐械褉邪 褋 褑褟谢邪 泻芯褎邪, 泻芯褟褌芯 褋屑械 薪邪谢芯胁懈谢懈 蟹邪 锌芯-屑邪谢泻芯 芯褌 褔邪褋. 袦械褋褌薪懈褌械 薪懈 锌懈褌邪褌 - 泻邪泻胁芯 褖械 褟 锌褉邪胁懈褌械, 薪械 褋褌邪胁邪 蟹邪 褟写械薪械, 褋懈谢薪芯 褉邪写懈芯邪泻褌懈胁薪邪 械 芯褖械鈥�
袦邪泄 2013, 胁 袠小校袥 褋屑械 褋 斜邪褖邪 屑懈, 蟹邪 写邪 褋械 薪邪褋谢邪写懈屑 薪邪 泻褍谢屑懈薪邪褑懈褟褌邪 薪邪 褑褟谢 械写懈薪 卸懈胁芯褌 薪邪 蟹邪泻谢械褌 锌褍褕邪褔. 袩褉邪胁褟 谐褉械褕泻邪 懈 锌芯谐谢械卸写邪屑 胁 写褉褍谐邪褌邪 褔邪褋褌 薪邪 泻芯褉懈写芯褉邪 懈 胁懈卸写邪屑 写械褋械褌泻懈 写械褔懈褑邪 斜械蟹 泻芯褋懈, 褋械写褟褖懈 芯褌锌褍褋薪邪褌芯 锌芯 锌械泄泻懈褌械 褋 褉芯写懈褌械谢懈褌械 褋懈. 袛械褑邪褌邪 薪邪 效械褉薪芯斜懈谢, 泻芯懈褌芯 薪械 褋邪 谢械谐薪邪谢懈 芯褖械 胁 谐褉芯斜懈褖邪褌邪, 薪芯 胁褋懈褔泻芯 屑邪泄 械 胁褗锌褉芯褋 褋邪屑芯 薪邪 胁褉械屑械. 袟邪写邪胁械薪, 芯褌胁褉褗褖邪屑 锌芯谐谢械写 懈 锌芯褔胁邪屑 写邪 泻褗谢薪邪 懈 锌褋褍胁邪屑 薪邪褍屑 锌芯-褋褌褉邪褕薪芯 懈 芯褌 蟹谢邪 褑懈谐邪薪泻邪.
16 携薪褍邪褉懈 2014, 蟹邪锌芯褔胁邪屑 薪芯胁邪 褉邪斜芯褌邪 懈 锌褗褉胁芯 褋械 蟹邪锌芯蟹薪邪胁邪屑 褋 携薪邪 袣邪斜邪谢械胁褋泻邪. 袦懈谢芯胁懈写薪邪 褉褍褋芯泻芯褋邪 写械胁芯泄泻邪, 褋 芯谐褉芯屑薪懈 褋懈薪懈 芯褔懈. 袨褌 泻褗写械 谢懈 械? 袨褌 褋械谢邪褌邪 泻褉邪泄 效械褉薪芯斜懈谢, 褉芯写械薪邪 械 1986 谐芯写懈薪邪 褌芯褔薪芯. 小谢械写 谐芯写懈薪邪 褋懈谢薪懈 斜芯谢泻懈 胁 泻褉邪泻邪 锌芯写 泻芯谢褟薪芯褌芯 褟 胁芯写褟褌 锌褉懈 谢械泻邪褉褟 懈 写懈邪谐薪芯蟹邪褌邪 械 褍卸邪褋薪邪 - 褉邪泻 薪邪 泻芯褋褌褌邪. 袦械褌邪褋褌邪蟹懈褌械 褋邪 锌谢褗蟹薪邪谢懈 褔邪泻 胁 斜械谢懈褌械 写褉芯斜芯胁械. 笑械谢懈 锌械褌 谐芯写懈薪懈 褋械 斜芯褉懈 褌褟 褋 褔械褉薪芯斜懈谢褋泻邪褌邪 锌褉芯泻邪蟹邪 懈 懈蟹谐褍斜懈 薪邪 35 谐芯写懈薪懈 胁褋懈褔泻芯. 袗 薪懈械 锌谢邪泻邪褏屑械 锌芯泻褉邪泄 泻芯胁褔械谐邪, 胁 泻芯泄褌芯 褌褟 锌褉懈谢懈褔邪褕械 薪邪 邪薪谐械谢. 袣芯谢械卸泻邪 褉褍褋泻懈薪褟 屑懈 泻邪蟹邪 锌芯褋谢械 - 胁 袪褍褋懈褟 懈谢懈 胁 校泻褉邪泄薪邪 褖械褕械 写邪 褍屑褉械 芯褖械 锌褗褉胁邪褌邪 谐芯写懈薪邪, 薪褟屑邪 泻芯泄 写邪 谢械泻褍胁邪 褌邪屑 锌褉芯褋褌芯谢褞写懈械褌芯 褋 褌械褉邪锌懈懈 褋褌褉褍胁邪褖懈 锌芯 500 000 械胁褉芯 薪邪 谐芯写懈薪邪, 泻邪泻褌芯 褌褍泻 胁 袗胁褋褌褉懈褟鈥�
袩褉芯泻谢械褌懈 写邪 褋邪 胁褋懈褔泻懈褌械 褌懈褟 懈蟹褉芯写懈 芯褌褉芯胁懈谢懈 蟹械屑褟褌邪 懈 写械褑邪褌邪 薪懈, 锌褉芯泻谢械褌懈 写邪 褋邪 写芯 写械胁械褌芯 泻芯谢褟薪芯, 胁褋懈褔泻懈褌械 写芯 械写懈薪鈥�
小邪屑邪褌邪 邪胁邪褉懈褟 械 锌褉懈褔懈薪械薪邪 芯褌 褔芯胁械褕泻邪 谐褉械褕泻邪, 芯褌 屑褗褉谢褟胁褖懈薪邪, 芯褌 薪械泻邪写褗褉薪芯褋褌 懈 芯褌 谐芯褉写芯褋褌 斜械蟹 薪懈泻邪泻胁芯 锌芯泻褉懈褌懈械. 袧芯 蟹邪 褌芯胁邪, 泻芯械褌芯 褋械 褋谢褍褔胁邪, 薪械 械 谐芯褌芯胁 薪懈泻芯泄 胁 褌芯蟹懈 谐邪写械薪 屑邪褋褌芯写芯薪褌 芯褌 写褗褉卸邪胁邪 懈 褔懈薪芯胁薪懈褑懈褌械 懈 锌邪褉褌懈褟褌邪 懈屑 锌褉械褋褌褗锌薪邪 褌褗锌芯 芯褋褌邪胁褟褌 褏芯褉邪褌邪 写邪 褋械 褌褉芯胁褟褌 懈 褍屑懈褉邪褌.
袛芯褉懈 懈 写薪械褋 胁 校懈泻懈锌械写懈褟 褋邪 蟹邪锌懈褋邪薪懈 薪褟泻邪泻胁懈 褋屑械褕薪懈 懈 芯褔械胁懈写薪芯 薪械泻芯褉械泻褌薪懈 写邪薪薪懈 蟹邪 蟹邪谐懈薪邪谢懈褌械 懈 褍胁褉械写械薪懈褌械, 胁 芯锌懈褌 写邪 褋械 锌褉芯写褗谢卸懈 锌褉芯锌邪谐邪薪写邪褌邪 懈 薪芯褋褌邪谢谐懈褟褌邪 锌芯 械写懈薪 褌芯褌邪谢薪芯 锌褉芯胁邪谢懈谢 褋械 懈 写褗谢斜芯泻芯 薪械褏褍屑邪薪械薪 胁 褋褗褖薪芯褋褌褌邪 褋懈 褋褌褉芯泄.
袧邪泄-薪械褍褋锌械褕薪邪褌邪 泻薪懈谐邪 薪邪 邪胁褌芯褉泻邪褌邪 蟹邪 屑械薪. 袠 薪械 械 胁懈薪芯胁薪邪 褌褟 蟹邪 褌芯胁邪, 褏芯褉邪褌邪 褋 泻芯懈褌芯 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯 械 谐芯胁芯褉懈谢邪 懈 写芯 褋械谐邪 薪械 褉邪蟹斜懈褉邪褌, 泻邪泻胁芯 褋械 械 褋谢褍褔懈谢芯 懈 泻邪泻胁芯 褋邪 蟹邪谐褍斜懈谢懈. 小泻芯褌褋泻懈 锌芯薪邪褋褟褌 褋屑褗褉褌褌邪 薪邪 写械褑邪褌邪 褋懈, 谢懈锌褋邪褌邪 薪邪 斜褗写械褖械, 泻褉懈屑懈薪邪谢薪芯褌芯 锌芯胁械写械薪懈械 薪邪 胁谢邪褋褌褌邪鈥�
效械褉薪芯斜懈谢褋泻懈褟褌 褉械邪泻褌芯褉 械 褉邪斜芯褌懈谢 褋 芯褉褗卸械械薪 锌谢褍褌芯薪懈泄 - 薪邪写 褔械褌懈褉懈褋褌芯褌懈薪 懈 锌械褌写械褋械褌 褌懈锌邪 褉邪写懈芯邪泻褌懈胁薪懈 懈蟹芯褌芯锌懈 褋邪 褋械 芯褌谢芯卸懈谢懈 锌芯 蟹械屑褟褌邪 褋谢械写 胁蟹褉懈胁邪 懈 锌芯卸邪褉邪. 袣芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯褌芯 懈屑 械 褉邪胁薪芯 薪邪 褌芯胁邪 芯褌 褌褉懈褋褌邪 懈 锌械褌写械褋械褌 斜芯屑斜懈, 泻邪褌芯 褌械蟹懈 褏胁褗褉谢械薪懈 薪邪写 啸懈褉芯褕懈屑邪. 袠蟹谐褉邪写械薪 械 薪邪斜褗褉蟹芯, 薪械泻邪褔械褋褌胁械薪芯 懈 褔邪褋褌 芯褌 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢懈褌械 蟹邪 褋褌褉芯械卸邪 褋邪 斜懈谢懈 锌褉芯写邪写械薪懈 薪邪 褔械褉薪芯 芯褌 褋褌褉芯懈褌械谢懈褌械 - 邪斜褋芯谢褞褌薪懈 锌褉械写锌芯褋褌邪胁泻懈 蟹邪 泻邪褌邪褋褌褉芯褎邪. 袣芯褟褌芯 懈 薪械 蟹邪泻褗褋薪褟胁邪! 袙 写芯锌褗谢薪械薪懈械, 胁 褑械薪褌褉邪谢邪褌邪 薪械 褉邪斜芯褌懈 写芯褉懈 械写懈薪 邪褌芯屑械薪 褎懈蟹懈泻鈥�
袧械 蟹薪邪械褏, 褔械 胁褋褗褖薪芯褋褌 薪邪泄-锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪谢邪 芯褌 邪胁邪褉懈褟褌邪 械 袘械谢邪褉褍褋 - 懈 泻邪褌芯 芯斜褖 锌褉芯褑械薪褌 蟹邪褉邪蟹械薪邪 锌谢芯褖, 懈 泻邪褌芯 薪邪褋械谢械薪懈械. 袩邪褉褌懈泄薪芯褌芯 褉褗泻芯胁芯写褋褌胁芯 薪邪 褉械锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褌邪 写芯褉懈 芯褌泻邪蟹胁邪 锌芯屑芯褖 芯褌 袦邪褋泻胁邪. 些械谢懈 褋邪屑懈 写邪 褋械 褋锌褉邪胁褟褌鈥� 袗 胁褋褗褖薪芯褋褌, 谐谢邪胁薪懈褟 锌邪褉褌懈械褑 薪邪 斜谢邪褌芯褌芯 械 芯褔邪泻胁邪谢 写邪 谐芯 屑械褋褌褟褌 胁 褋褌芯谢懈褑邪褌邪 懈 蟹邪 写邪 薪械 褋懈 锌褉械褑邪泻邪 锌芯胁懈褕械薪懈械褌芯, 褋 斜械蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈械褌芯 褋懈 褍斜懈胁邪 褏懈谢褟写懈 褋胁芯懈 褋褗薪邪褉芯写薪懈褑懈鈥� 袪邪写懈芯邪泻褌懈胁薪懈褟褌 芯斜谢邪泻 械 褌褉褗谐薪邪谢 锌褉邪胁芯 泻褗屑 袘械谢邪褉褍褋 懈 锌褗褉胁懈褌械, 薪邪泄-芯褌褉芯胁薪懈 写褗卸写芯胁械 褋邪 褋械 懈蟹谢褟谢懈 褌邪屑.
袩芯褔褌懈 胁褋懈褔泻懈 懈薪褌械褉胁褞褌邪 胁 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪 褋邪 薪邪 斜械谢芯褉褍褋懈. 袠屑邪 懈 薪褟泻芯谢泻芯 薪邪 褉褍褋泻懈 斜械卸邪薪褑懈 芯褌 袣懈褉谐懈蟹褋褌邪薪 懈 孝邪写卸懈泻懈褋褌邪薪, 蟹邪褋械谢懈谢懈 褋械 胁 蟹芯薪邪褌邪 薪邪 效械褉薪芯斜懈谢 褋谢械写 谐褉邪卸写邪薪褋泻懈褌械 胁芯泄薪懈 懈蟹斜褍褏薪邪谢懈 锌芯褔褌懈 薪邪胁褋褟泻褗写械 胁 斜懈胁褕懈褌械 邪蟹懈邪褌褋泻懈 褉械锌褍斜谢懈泻懈 褋谢械写 1992 谐芯写懈薪邪, 褌芯褔薪芯 褋谢械写 褉邪蟹锌邪写邪 薪邪 小小小袪.
袗胁邪褉懈褟褌邪 械 薪械褖芯 褍卸邪褋薪芯, 薪芯 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械褌芯 薪邪 斜芯谢褕械胁懈褕泻懈褌械 懈蟹褉芯写懈 泻褗屑 褏芯褉邪褌邪 懈 卸懈胁芯褌薪懈褌械 蟹邪褋械谐薪邪褌懈 芯褌 薪械褟 褋懈 械 褔懈褋褌 懈 薪械褋褉邪胁薪懈屑 褋 薪懈褖芯 谐械薪芯褑懈写! 袛褗褉卸邪胁邪褌邪 械褋褌械褋褌胁械薪芯 屑邪屑械谢邪. 袩褉芯写邪胁邪谢懈 褋邪 锌芯 屑邪谐邪蟹懈薪懈褌械 褉邪写懈芯邪泻褌懈胁薪懈 屑谢褟泻芯, 屑械褋芯, 锌谢芯写芯胁械 懈 蟹械谢械薪褔褍褑懈鈥� 袩谢邪薪芯胁邪 懈泻芯薪芯屑懈泻邪, 褖械 锌谢褞褋泻邪褌械 泻邪泻胁芯褌芯 懈屑邪 - 邪 蟹邪 褉邪褟褌邪 械 懈屑邪谢芯 褋邪屑芯 褉邪写懈芯邪泻褌懈胁薪懈 芯褌锌邪写褗褑懈!
小谢褍褏芯胁械, 谢褗卸懈, 斜芯谢褕械胁懈蟹褗屑 懈 锌褉芯锌邪谐邪薪写邪 - 褌芯胁邪 褋械 芯泻邪蟹胁邪褌 褔械褌懈褉懈褌械 泻芯薪薪懈泻邪 薪邪 褔械褉薪芯斜懈谢褋泻懈褟 邪锌芯泻邪谢懈锌褌懈褔械薪 褉械邪谢懈蟹褗屑鈥�
笑懈褌邪褌懈:
鈽笍"校卸邪褋褗褌 斜械褕械 芯褖械 锌芯-褍卸邪褋械薪, 蟹邪褖芯褌芯 斜械褕械 泻褉邪褋懈胁芯."
鈽笍"袦械褏邪薪懈蟹屑褗褌 薪邪 蟹谢芯褌芯 褖械 褉邪斜芯褌懈 懈 锌褉懈 邪锌芯泻邪谢懈锌褋懈褋邪."
鈽笍"袣芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈褟 芯褌 蟹邪褌胁芯褉 懈 写械褌褋泻邪 谐褉邪写懈薪邪 鈥� 械褌芯 褌芯胁邪 械 褋芯褑懈邪谢懈蟹屑褗褌. 小褗胁械褌褋泻懈褟褌 褋芯褑懈邪谢懈蟹褗屑. 效芯胁械泻 写邪胁邪褕械 薪邪 写褗褉卸邪胁邪褌邪 写褍褕邪褌邪 褋懈, 褋褗胁械褋褌褌邪 褋懈, 褋褗褉褑械褌芯 褋懈, 邪 胁 蟹邪屑褟薪邪 锌芯谢褍褔邪胁邪褕械 薪褟泻芯械 懈 写褉褍谐芯 锌邪褉褔械薪褑械. 袠 薪邪 泻芯谐芯褌芯 泻邪泻褌芯 屑褍 锌褉芯胁褗褉胁懈鈥�"
鈽笍"袩芯屑薪褟 械写懈薪 邪褎芯褉懈蟹褗屑 薪邪 谢褞斜懈屑懈褟 褋褌邪谢懈薪褋泻懈 泻芯屑邪薪写懈褉: 袗 薪邪 屑械薪 屑懈 械 胁褋械 褌邪褟 泻芯谐芯 褖械 褌褉械锌褟. 袨斜懈褔邪屑 写邪 褉邪蟹屑邪褏胁邪屑 褕邪褕泻邪褌邪!"
鈽笍"袝写胁邪 泻芯谐邪褌芯 屑懈薪邪褏邪 屑邪泄褋泻懈褌械 锌褉邪蟹薪懈褑懈, 袚芯褉斜邪褔芯胁 薪懈 泻邪蟹邪: 鈥炐澬� 褋械 褌褉械胁芯卸械褌械, 写褉褍谐邪褉懈, 褋懈褌褍邪褑懈褟褌邪 械 锌芯写 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢鈥� 袩芯卸邪褉, 锌褉芯褋褌芯 锌芯卸邪褉. 袧懈褖芯 芯褋芯斜械薪芯鈥� 啸芯褉邪褌邪 褋懈 卸懈胁械褟褌 褌邪屑, 褉邪斜芯褌褟褌鈥︹€�. 袠 薪懈械 胁褟褉胁邪褏屑械鈥�"
鈽笍"袦邪泄泻懈褌械 薪械 锌谢邪褔邪褌 胁 褋褌邪懈褌械, 邪 胁 褌芯邪谢械褌薪懈褌械, 胁 斜邪薪懈褌械. 袙褉褗褖邪屑 褋械 胁械褋械谢邪:
鈥� 袣邪泻胁懈 褋邪 褌懈 褉芯蟹芯胁懈 斜褍蟹泻懈褌械. 袨蟹写褉邪胁褟胁邪褕.
鈥� 袦邪屑懈褔泻芯, 胁蟹械屑懈 屑械 芯褌 斜芯谢薪懈褑邪褌邪. 些械 褍屑褉邪 褌褍泻. 孝褍泻 胁褋懈褔泻懈 褍屑懈褉邪褌.
- 袣褗写械 写邪 锌谢邪褔邪? 袙 褌芯邪谢械褌薪邪褌邪? 袗 褌邪屑 懈屑邪 芯锌邪褕泻邪鈥�"
鈽笍"袛褗褖械褉褟 屑懈 薪械芯褌写邪胁薪邪 泻邪蟹邪: 鈥炐溞靶夹�, 邪泻芯 褉芯写褟 褍褉芯写褔械, 锌邪泻 褖械 谐芯 芯斜懈褔邪屑鈥�. 袗 械 胁 写械褋械褌懈 泻谢邪褋鈥�"
鈽笍"袩褗褌褍胁邪屑 胁褔械褉邪 胁 褌褉芯谢械褟. 小褑械薪邪: 屑芯屑褔械 薪械 芯褌褋褌褗锌胁邪 薪邪 褋褌邪褉械褑. 孝芯泄 谐芯 褍泻芯褉褟胁邪:
鈥� 袣邪褌芯 芯褋褌邪褉械械褕, 懈 薪邪 褌械斜 薪褟屑邪 写邪 褌懈 芯褌褋褌褗锌胁邪褌.
鈥� 袧芯 邪蟹 薪懈泻芯谐邪 薪褟屑邪 写邪 斜褗写邪 褋褌邪褉 鈥� 芯褌谐芯胁邪褉褟 屑芯屑褔械褌芯.
鈥� 袟邪褖芯?
鈥� 小泻芯褉芯 胁褋懈褔泻懈 褖械 褍屑褉械屑."
鈽笍"袙 褔械褉薪芯斜懈谢褋泻邪褌邪 蟹芯薪邪 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁褟褏屑械 胁械褋械谢懈褟 褋锌械泻褌邪泻褗谢 鈥炐斝靶� 胁芯写邪, 泻谢邪写械薪褔械鈥�. 袩褉懈泻邪蟹泻邪. 袩褉懈褋褌懈谐薪邪褏屑械 胁 褉邪泄芯薪薪懈褟 褑械薪褌褗褉 啸芯褌懈屑褋泻. 孝邪屑 懈屑邪 写械褌褋泻懈 写芯屑 蟹邪 褋懈褉邪褑懈. 孝褟褏 薪懈泻褗写械 薪械 谐懈 斜褟褏邪 芯褌胁械谢懈. 袧械 褉褗泻芯锌谢褟褋泻邪褏邪 - 褔邪泻邪褏邪 褔褍写芯..."
鈽笍"袧懈械 褋械 褕械谐褍胁邪褏屑械, 褌械 薪械 褋械 褍褋屑懈褏胁邪褏邪鈥� 袙褗蟹锌懈褌邪褌械谢泻邪褌邪 褋械 褉邪蟹锌谢邪泻邪: 鈥炐澬� 褋械 屑褗褔械褌械. 袛械褑邪褌邪 薪懈 薪械 褋械 褍褋屑懈褏胁邪褌. 袗 薪邪褋褗薪 锌谢邪褔邪褌鈥�.
P.S. 小懈薪芯胁械褌械 懈 胁薪褍褑懈褌械 薪邪 锌懈谢芯褌懈褌械 谢械褌械谢懈 写邪 谐邪褋褟褌 邪褌芯屑薪懈褟 锌芯卸邪褉 胁 褑械薪褌褉邪谢邪褌邪 写薪械褋 懈蟹斜懈胁邪褌 斜械蟹屑懈谢芯褋褌薪芯 卸械薪懈 懈 写械褑邪 胁 校泻褉邪泄薪邪 懈 小懈褉懈褟鈥�
袦懈褋谢械褏 写邪 褋懈 褟 泻褍锌褟 褌邪蟹懈 泻薪懈谐邪, 蟹邪褖芯褌芯 褟 褔械褌芯褏 械谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪邪. 袧芯 薪褟屑邪 写邪 懈屑邪 薪褍卸写邪, 锌褉芯褔械褌械薪芯褌芯 褖械 屑械 锌褉械褋谢械写胁邪 写芯泻邪褌芯 褋褗屑 卸懈胁鈥�
效械褉薪芯斜懈谢褋泻邪褌邪 邪胁邪褉懈褟 芯褌写邪胁薪邪 械 薪邪锌褍褋薪邪谢邪 薪械褖邪褋褌薪懈褟 褋谢褍褔邪泄 懈 褋械 械 锌褉械胁褗褉薪邪谢邪 胁 褍卸邪褋褟胁邪褖 锌芯 屑邪褖邪斜懈褌械 懈 谐薪褍褋芯褌懈褟褌邪 褋懈 谐械薪芯褑懈写!
些械 蟹邪锌芯褔薪邪 褋 屑芯褟 谢懈褔械薪 效械褉薪芯斜懈谢. 袛邪, 蟹邪褖芯褌芯 懈 薪懈械, 屑懈谢懈芯薪懈 斜褗谢谐邪褉懈 褋屑械 蟹邪褋械谐薪邪褌懈 卸械褋褌芯泻芯 芯褌 褌邪蟹懈 泻邪褌邪褋褌褉芯褎邪, 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯 斜谢邪谐芯写邪褉械薪懈械 薪邪 锌褉械褋褌褗锌薪邪褌邪, 斜械蟹褉芯写薪邪 懈 褋械褉胁懈谢薪邪 胁谢邪褋褌, 锌褉械写锌芯褔械谢邪 写邪 懈蟹胁褗褉褕懈 泻邪褌芯 褋褗胁械褌褋泻懈褌械 斜芯谢褕械胁懈泻懈 谐械薪芯褑懈写 薪邪写 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪懈褟 褋懈 薪邪褉芯写鈥�
1 袦邪泄 1986 谐芯写懈薪邪, 邪蟹 褋褗屑 薪邪 11, 斜褉邪褌 屑懈 薪邪 9 谐芯写懈薪懈. 孝褉褟斜胁邪 写邪 芯褌懈写械屑 薪邪 屑邪薪懈褎械褋褌邪褑懈褟 蟹邪 写械薪褟 薪邪 褌褉褍写邪, 蟹邪写褗谢卸懈褌械谢薪芯 械. 袧芯 斜邪褖邪 屑懈 薪懈 褋锌懈褉邪, 锌芯写芯褔褍谢 械 薪械褖芯 懈 薪械 卸械谢邪械 写邪 褉懈褋泻褍胁邪. 袟薪邪械, 褔械 泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌懈褌械 褋邪 褋锌芯褋芯斜薪懈 薪邪 胁褋懈褔泻芯, 褋邪屑芯 懈 褋邪屑芯 写邪 薪械 褋械 褉邪蟹泻谢邪褌懈 胁褟褉邪褌邪 胁 谢褗卸懈褌械 懈屑. 袗 胁褉械屑械褌芯 械 褔褍写薪芯 - 锌褉芯谢械褌, 褋谢褗薪褑械, 褋胁械卸 胁褗蟹写褍褏, 褉褗褋胁邪 懈 屑邪谢泻芯 写褗卸写械褑, 斜邪褕 泻芯谐邪褌芯 屑邪薪懈褎械褋褌懈褉邪褌 褏芯褉邪褌邪, 薪芯 薪懈褖芯 褋褌褉邪褕薪芯. 袛褗卸写械褑, 锌褗谢械薪 褋 褉邪写懈芯邪泻褌懈胁薪懈 懈蟹芯褌芯锌懈, 泻芯懈褌芯 褖械 懈蟹斜懈褟褌 褏懈谢褟写懈 芯褌 褌褟褏 胁 褋谢械写胁邪褖懈褌械 写械褋械褌懈谢械褌懈褟, 胁 褋谢械写胁邪褖懈褌械 懈屑 锌芯泻芯谢械薪懈褟, 斜械蟹 写邪 锌褉芯斜懈褉邪褌 写械褑邪 懈谢懈 胁褗蟹褉邪褋褌薪懈 褍薪懈褖芯卸邪胁邪褌鈥� 袦懈谢 锌芯写邪褉褗泻 芯褌 褋褗胁械褌褋泻懈褌械 懈 斜褗谢谐邪褉褋泻懈褌械 写褉褍谐邪褉懈 锌芯 褋谢褍褔邪泄 锌褉邪蟹薪懈泻邪! 馃ぎ
袣芯谐邪褌芯 褋谢褍褏芯胁械褌械 懈 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟褌邪 芯褌 褋胁芯斜芯写薪懈褟 褋胁褟褌 薪邪斜懈褉邪褌 褋懈谢邪, 锌褉械褋褌褗锌薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑 懈蟹泻邪褉胁邪 锌芯 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈褟褌邪 械写薪邪 褍褉芯写谢懈胁邪 屑邪褉懈芯薪械褌泻邪, 泻芯褟褌芯 褋 谢褗卸懈褌械, 写械蟹懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟褌邪 懈 锌褉芯锌邪谐邪薪写邪褌邪 褋懈 褋械 芯锌懈褌胁邪 写邪 芯屑邪谢芯胁邪卸懈 褋谢褍褔懈谢芯褌芯 褋械 懈 写邪 锌褉懈泻褉懈械 锌褉械褋褌褗锌谢械薪懈褟褌邪 懈蟹胁褗褉褕械薪懈 芯褌 泻芯屑褍薪懈褋褌懈褔械褋泻邪褌邪 胁褗褉褏褍褕泻邪.
袟邪锌芯屑薪械褌械 褌芯胁邪 锌褉芯泻谢械褌芯 懈屑械 - 效邪胁写邪褉 楔懈薪写邪褉芯胁! 校卸 锌褉芯褎械褋芯褉, 邪 胁褋褗褖薪芯褋褌 褏谢邪写薪芯泻褉褗胁械薪 褋褗褍褔邪褋褌薪懈泻 胁 屑邪褋芯胁芯褌芯 褍斜懈泄褋褌胁芯 薪邪 褏芯褉邪褌邪 薪懈. 小褗褖懈褟褌 蟹邪褟胁褟胁邪 锌芯 褌械谢械胁懈蟹懈褟褌邪, 褔械 芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌 芯褌 褉邪写懈邪褑懈芯薪薪芯 蟹邪屑褗褉褋褟胁邪薪械 薪褟屑邪 懈 褔械 褏芯褉邪褌邪 屑芯谐邪褌 写邪 卸懈胁械褟褌 胁褋械 械写薪芯 薪懈褖芯 薪械 褋械 械 褋谢褍褔懈谢芯. 啸懈谢褟写懈 褋屑褗褉褌薪懈 锌褉懈褋褗写懈 褋邪 锌芯写锌懈褋邪薪懈 褌邪蟹懈 胁械褔械褉, 褏懈谢褟写懈 褋邪 芯斜褉械褔械薪懈 薪邪 泻邪薪褋泻懈 屑褗泻懈, 褏懈谢褟写懈 谐褍斜褟褌 芯斜懈褔薪懈褌械 褋懈 斜械蟹 胁褉械屑械. 袗 褌芯蟹懈 褍褉芯写 械 芯褋褗写械薪 薪邪 写胁械! 谐芯写懈薪懈 蟹邪褌胁芯褉, 泻芯懈褌芯 懈 薪械 谢械卸懈. 小械谢褋泻懈褟褌 褌邪褉懈泻邪褌 薪邪褔械谢芯 薪邪 写褗褉卸邪胁邪褌邪 锌芯 褌芯胁邪 胁褉械屑械 孝. 袞懈胁泻芯胁 写芯褉懈 械 芯锌褉邪胁写邪薪鈥�
袠 写芯泻邪褌芯 芯斜懈泻薪芯胁械薪懈褌械 斜褗谢谐邪褉懈 褟写邪褌 懈 锌懈褟褌 褉邪写懈芯邪泻褌懈胁薪懈 芯褌锌邪写褗褑懈, 薪芯屑械薪泻谢邪褌褍褉薪懈褌械 泻邪写褉懈 薪邪 袘袣袩 懈 锌褉懈斜谢懈卸械薪懈褌械 懈屑 写褉褍谐邪褉懈 懈 褋谢褍谐懈 锌谢褞褋泻邪褌 邪谐薪械褕泻芯 芯褌 袧芯胁邪 袟械谢邪薪写懈褟, 胁薪芯褋薪懈 锌谢芯写芯胁械 懈 蟹械谢械薪褔褍褑懈, 褎褉械薪褋泻懈 褋懈褉械薪邪 懈 屑谢褟泻芯, 胁芯写邪 芯褌 邪谢锌懈泄褋泻懈 谐谢械褌褔械褉懈 懈 褌薪褌. 袚薪褍褋薪懈 薪懈褖芯卸械褋褌胁邪!!!
小 屑薪芯谐芯 屑邪谢泻芯 屑械褉泻懈 懈 锌褉芯褎懈谢邪泻褌懈泻邪 械 屑芯谐谢芯 写邪 褋械 锌褉械胁褗蟹屑芯谐薪邪褌 懈 薪械褍褌褉邪谢懈蟹懈褉邪褌 锌芯薪械 褔邪褋褌 芯褌 械褎械泻褌懈褌械 薪邪 蟹邪褉邪蟹褟胁邪薪械褌芯, 薪芯 蟹邪褖芯 写邪 褋懈 锌褉邪胁褟褌 褌褉褍写邪 写邪 褋锌邪褋褟胁邪褌 褉邪褟褌邪? 袝写懈薪褋褌胁械薪芯 薪邪 胁芯泄褋泻邪褌邪 褋邪 写邪胁邪谢懈 褌邪斜谢械褌泻懈 泄芯写, 蟹械褉 蟹邪 泻褗写械 褋屑械 斜械蟹 邪褉屑懈褟? 馃ぎ
袗胁谐褍褋褌 1990 谐芯写懈薪邪, 褋褗褋 褋械屑械泄褋褌胁芯 屑懈 锌褗褌褍胁邪屑械 蟹邪 校小小袪 - 薪懈械 褖械 锌芯褔懈胁邪屑械 褌邪屑, 邪 褍泻褉邪懈薪褑懈 薪邪 薪邪褕械褌芯 屑芯褉械. 效邪褋褌 芯褌 胁邪泻邪薪褑懈褟褌邪 褋懈 锌褉械泻邪褉胁邪屑械 胁 褍泻褉邪懈薪褋泻邪褌邪 锌褉芯胁懈薪褑懈褟, 泻褉邪泄 芯谐褉芯屑薪邪 褉械泻邪, 泻芯褟褌芯 褋械 芯泻邪蟹胁邪 锌褉懈褌芯泻 薪邪 芯褖械 锌芯-谐芯谢褟屑邪. 袠 褔懈懈褌芯 胁芯写懈 薪芯褋褟褌 褉邪写懈邪褑懈芯薪薪芯褌芯 蟹邪屑褗褉褋褟胁邪薪械 写懈褉械泻褌薪芯 胁 效械褉薪芯 屑芯褉械. 袚褗屑卸懈 芯褌 褉懈斜邪 褉械泻邪褌邪 懈 薪懈械 谐芯褉写芯 褋械 蟹邪胁褉褗褖邪屑械 胁 谢邪谐械褉邪 褋 褑褟谢邪 泻芯褎邪, 泻芯褟褌芯 褋屑械 薪邪谢芯胁懈谢懈 蟹邪 锌芯-屑邪谢泻芯 芯褌 褔邪褋. 袦械褋褌薪懈褌械 薪懈 锌懈褌邪褌 - 泻邪泻胁芯 褖械 褟 锌褉邪胁懈褌械, 薪械 褋褌邪胁邪 蟹邪 褟写械薪械, 褋懈谢薪芯 褉邪写懈芯邪泻褌懈胁薪邪 械 芯褖械鈥�
袦邪泄 2013, 胁 袠小校袥 褋屑械 褋 斜邪褖邪 屑懈, 蟹邪 写邪 褋械 薪邪褋谢邪写懈屑 薪邪 泻褍谢屑懈薪邪褑懈褟褌邪 薪邪 褑褟谢 械写懈薪 卸懈胁芯褌 薪邪 蟹邪泻谢械褌 锌褍褕邪褔. 袩褉邪胁褟 谐褉械褕泻邪 懈 锌芯谐谢械卸写邪屑 胁 写褉褍谐邪褌邪 褔邪褋褌 薪邪 泻芯褉懈写芯褉邪 懈 胁懈卸写邪屑 写械褋械褌泻懈 写械褔懈褑邪 斜械蟹 泻芯褋懈, 褋械写褟褖懈 芯褌锌褍褋薪邪褌芯 锌芯 锌械泄泻懈褌械 褋 褉芯写懈褌械谢懈褌械 褋懈. 袛械褑邪褌邪 薪邪 效械褉薪芯斜懈谢, 泻芯懈褌芯 薪械 褋邪 谢械谐薪邪谢懈 芯褖械 胁 谐褉芯斜懈褖邪褌邪, 薪芯 胁褋懈褔泻芯 屑邪泄 械 胁褗锌褉芯褋 褋邪屑芯 薪邪 胁褉械屑械. 袟邪写邪胁械薪, 芯褌胁褉褗褖邪屑 锌芯谐谢械写 懈 锌芯褔胁邪屑 写邪 泻褗谢薪邪 懈 锌褋褍胁邪屑 薪邪褍屑 锌芯-褋褌褉邪褕薪芯 懈 芯褌 蟹谢邪 褑懈谐邪薪泻邪.
16 携薪褍邪褉懈 2014, 蟹邪锌芯褔胁邪屑 薪芯胁邪 褉邪斜芯褌邪 懈 锌褗褉胁芯 褋械 蟹邪锌芯蟹薪邪胁邪屑 褋 携薪邪 袣邪斜邪谢械胁褋泻邪. 袦懈谢芯胁懈写薪邪 褉褍褋芯泻芯褋邪 写械胁芯泄泻邪, 褋 芯谐褉芯屑薪懈 褋懈薪懈 芯褔懈. 袨褌 泻褗写械 谢懈 械? 袨褌 褋械谢邪褌邪 泻褉邪泄 效械褉薪芯斜懈谢, 褉芯写械薪邪 械 1986 谐芯写懈薪邪 褌芯褔薪芯. 小谢械写 谐芯写懈薪邪 褋懈谢薪懈 斜芯谢泻懈 胁 泻褉邪泻邪 锌芯写 泻芯谢褟薪芯褌芯 褟 胁芯写褟褌 锌褉懈 谢械泻邪褉褟 懈 写懈邪谐薪芯蟹邪褌邪 械 褍卸邪褋薪邪 - 褉邪泻 薪邪 泻芯褋褌褌邪. 袦械褌邪褋褌邪蟹懈褌械 褋邪 锌谢褗蟹薪邪谢懈 褔邪泻 胁 斜械谢懈褌械 写褉芯斜芯胁械. 笑械谢懈 锌械褌 谐芯写懈薪懈 褋械 斜芯褉懈 褌褟 褋 褔械褉薪芯斜懈谢褋泻邪褌邪 锌褉芯泻邪蟹邪 懈 懈蟹谐褍斜懈 薪邪 35 谐芯写懈薪懈 胁褋懈褔泻芯. 袗 薪懈械 锌谢邪泻邪褏屑械 锌芯泻褉邪泄 泻芯胁褔械谐邪, 胁 泻芯泄褌芯 褌褟 锌褉懈谢懈褔邪褕械 薪邪 邪薪谐械谢. 袣芯谢械卸泻邪 褉褍褋泻懈薪褟 屑懈 泻邪蟹邪 锌芯褋谢械 - 胁 袪褍褋懈褟 懈谢懈 胁 校泻褉邪泄薪邪 褖械褕械 写邪 褍屑褉械 芯褖械 锌褗褉胁邪褌邪 谐芯写懈薪邪, 薪褟屑邪 泻芯泄 写邪 谢械泻褍胁邪 褌邪屑 锌褉芯褋褌芯谢褞写懈械褌芯 褋 褌械褉邪锌懈懈 褋褌褉褍胁邪褖懈 锌芯 500 000 械胁褉芯 薪邪 谐芯写懈薪邪, 泻邪泻褌芯 褌褍泻 胁 袗胁褋褌褉懈褟鈥�
袩褉芯泻谢械褌懈 写邪 褋邪 胁褋懈褔泻懈褌械 褌懈褟 懈蟹褉芯写懈 芯褌褉芯胁懈谢懈 蟹械屑褟褌邪 懈 写械褑邪褌邪 薪懈, 锌褉芯泻谢械褌懈 写邪 褋邪 写芯 写械胁械褌芯 泻芯谢褟薪芯, 胁褋懈褔泻懈褌械 写芯 械写懈薪鈥�
小邪屑邪褌邪 邪胁邪褉懈褟 械 锌褉懈褔懈薪械薪邪 芯褌 褔芯胁械褕泻邪 谐褉械褕泻邪, 芯褌 屑褗褉谢褟胁褖懈薪邪, 芯褌 薪械泻邪写褗褉薪芯褋褌 懈 芯褌 谐芯褉写芯褋褌 斜械蟹 薪懈泻邪泻胁芯 锌芯泻褉懈褌懈械. 袧芯 蟹邪 褌芯胁邪, 泻芯械褌芯 褋械 褋谢褍褔胁邪, 薪械 械 谐芯褌芯胁 薪懈泻芯泄 胁 褌芯蟹懈 谐邪写械薪 屑邪褋褌芯写芯薪褌 芯褌 写褗褉卸邪胁邪 懈 褔懈薪芯胁薪懈褑懈褌械 懈 锌邪褉褌懈褟褌邪 懈屑 锌褉械褋褌褗锌薪邪 褌褗锌芯 芯褋褌邪胁褟褌 褏芯褉邪褌邪 写邪 褋械 褌褉芯胁褟褌 懈 褍屑懈褉邪褌.
袛芯褉懈 懈 写薪械褋 胁 校懈泻懈锌械写懈褟 褋邪 蟹邪锌懈褋邪薪懈 薪褟泻邪泻胁懈 褋屑械褕薪懈 懈 芯褔械胁懈写薪芯 薪械泻芯褉械泻褌薪懈 写邪薪薪懈 蟹邪 蟹邪谐懈薪邪谢懈褌械 懈 褍胁褉械写械薪懈褌械, 胁 芯锌懈褌 写邪 褋械 锌褉芯写褗谢卸懈 锌褉芯锌邪谐邪薪写邪褌邪 懈 薪芯褋褌邪谢谐懈褟褌邪 锌芯 械写懈薪 褌芯褌邪谢薪芯 锌褉芯胁邪谢懈谢 褋械 懈 写褗谢斜芯泻芯 薪械褏褍屑邪薪械薪 胁 褋褗褖薪芯褋褌褌邪 褋懈 褋褌褉芯泄.
袧邪泄-薪械褍褋锌械褕薪邪褌邪 泻薪懈谐邪 薪邪 邪胁褌芯褉泻邪褌邪 蟹邪 屑械薪. 袠 薪械 械 胁懈薪芯胁薪邪 褌褟 蟹邪 褌芯胁邪, 褏芯褉邪褌邪 褋 泻芯懈褌芯 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯 械 谐芯胁芯褉懈谢邪 懈 写芯 褋械谐邪 薪械 褉邪蟹斜懈褉邪褌, 泻邪泻胁芯 褋械 械 褋谢褍褔懈谢芯 懈 泻邪泻胁芯 褋邪 蟹邪谐褍斜懈谢懈. 小泻芯褌褋泻懈 锌芯薪邪褋褟褌 褋屑褗褉褌褌邪 薪邪 写械褑邪褌邪 褋懈, 谢懈锌褋邪褌邪 薪邪 斜褗写械褖械, 泻褉懈屑懈薪邪谢薪芯褌芯 锌芯胁械写械薪懈械 薪邪 胁谢邪褋褌褌邪鈥�
效械褉薪芯斜懈谢褋泻懈褟褌 褉械邪泻褌芯褉 械 褉邪斜芯褌懈谢 褋 芯褉褗卸械械薪 锌谢褍褌芯薪懈泄 - 薪邪写 褔械褌懈褉懈褋褌芯褌懈薪 懈 锌械褌写械褋械褌 褌懈锌邪 褉邪写懈芯邪泻褌懈胁薪懈 懈蟹芯褌芯锌懈 褋邪 褋械 芯褌谢芯卸懈谢懈 锌芯 蟹械屑褟褌邪 褋谢械写 胁蟹褉懈胁邪 懈 锌芯卸邪褉邪. 袣芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯褌芯 懈屑 械 褉邪胁薪芯 薪邪 褌芯胁邪 芯褌 褌褉懈褋褌邪 懈 锌械褌写械褋械褌 斜芯屑斜懈, 泻邪褌芯 褌械蟹懈 褏胁褗褉谢械薪懈 薪邪写 啸懈褉芯褕懈屑邪. 袠蟹谐褉邪写械薪 械 薪邪斜褗褉蟹芯, 薪械泻邪褔械褋褌胁械薪芯 懈 褔邪褋褌 芯褌 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢懈褌械 蟹邪 褋褌褉芯械卸邪 褋邪 斜懈谢懈 锌褉芯写邪写械薪懈 薪邪 褔械褉薪芯 芯褌 褋褌褉芯懈褌械谢懈褌械 - 邪斜褋芯谢褞褌薪懈 锌褉械写锌芯褋褌邪胁泻懈 蟹邪 泻邪褌邪褋褌褉芯褎邪. 袣芯褟褌芯 懈 薪械 蟹邪泻褗褋薪褟胁邪! 袙 写芯锌褗谢薪械薪懈械, 胁 褑械薪褌褉邪谢邪褌邪 薪械 褉邪斜芯褌懈 写芯褉懈 械写懈薪 邪褌芯屑械薪 褎懈蟹懈泻鈥�
袧械 蟹薪邪械褏, 褔械 胁褋褗褖薪芯褋褌 薪邪泄-锌芯褋褌褉邪写邪谢邪 芯褌 邪胁邪褉懈褟褌邪 械 袘械谢邪褉褍褋 - 懈 泻邪褌芯 芯斜褖 锌褉芯褑械薪褌 蟹邪褉邪蟹械薪邪 锌谢芯褖, 懈 泻邪褌芯 薪邪褋械谢械薪懈械. 袩邪褉褌懈泄薪芯褌芯 褉褗泻芯胁芯写褋褌胁芯 薪邪 褉械锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褌邪 写芯褉懈 芯褌泻邪蟹胁邪 锌芯屑芯褖 芯褌 袦邪褋泻胁邪. 些械谢懈 褋邪屑懈 写邪 褋械 褋锌褉邪胁褟褌鈥� 袗 胁褋褗褖薪芯褋褌, 谐谢邪胁薪懈褟 锌邪褉褌懈械褑 薪邪 斜谢邪褌芯褌芯 械 芯褔邪泻胁邪谢 写邪 谐芯 屑械褋褌褟褌 胁 褋褌芯谢懈褑邪褌邪 懈 蟹邪 写邪 薪械 褋懈 锌褉械褑邪泻邪 锌芯胁懈褕械薪懈械褌芯, 褋 斜械蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈械褌芯 褋懈 褍斜懈胁邪 褏懈谢褟写懈 褋胁芯懈 褋褗薪邪褉芯写薪懈褑懈鈥� 袪邪写懈芯邪泻褌懈胁薪懈褟褌 芯斜谢邪泻 械 褌褉褗谐薪邪谢 锌褉邪胁芯 泻褗屑 袘械谢邪褉褍褋 懈 锌褗褉胁懈褌械, 薪邪泄-芯褌褉芯胁薪懈 写褗卸写芯胁械 褋邪 褋械 懈蟹谢褟谢懈 褌邪屑.
袩芯褔褌懈 胁褋懈褔泻懈 懈薪褌械褉胁褞褌邪 胁 泻薪懈谐邪褌邪 褋邪 薪邪 斜械谢芯褉褍褋懈. 袠屑邪 懈 薪褟泻芯谢泻芯 薪邪 褉褍褋泻懈 斜械卸邪薪褑懈 芯褌 袣懈褉谐懈蟹褋褌邪薪 懈 孝邪写卸懈泻懈褋褌邪薪, 蟹邪褋械谢懈谢懈 褋械 胁 蟹芯薪邪褌邪 薪邪 效械褉薪芯斜懈谢 褋谢械写 谐褉邪卸写邪薪褋泻懈褌械 胁芯泄薪懈 懈蟹斜褍褏薪邪谢懈 锌芯褔褌懈 薪邪胁褋褟泻褗写械 胁 斜懈胁褕懈褌械 邪蟹懈邪褌褋泻懈 褉械锌褍斜谢懈泻懈 褋谢械写 1992 谐芯写懈薪邪, 褌芯褔薪芯 褋谢械写 褉邪蟹锌邪写邪 薪邪 小小小袪.
袗胁邪褉懈褟褌邪 械 薪械褖芯 褍卸邪褋薪芯, 薪芯 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械褌芯 薪邪 斜芯谢褕械胁懈褕泻懈褌械 懈蟹褉芯写懈 泻褗屑 褏芯褉邪褌邪 懈 卸懈胁芯褌薪懈褌械 蟹邪褋械谐薪邪褌懈 芯褌 薪械褟 褋懈 械 褔懈褋褌 懈 薪械褋褉邪胁薪懈屑 褋 薪懈褖芯 谐械薪芯褑懈写! 袛褗褉卸邪胁邪褌邪 械褋褌械褋褌胁械薪芯 屑邪屑械谢邪. 袩褉芯写邪胁邪谢懈 褋邪 锌芯 屑邪谐邪蟹懈薪懈褌械 褉邪写懈芯邪泻褌懈胁薪懈 屑谢褟泻芯, 屑械褋芯, 锌谢芯写芯胁械 懈 蟹械谢械薪褔褍褑懈鈥� 袩谢邪薪芯胁邪 懈泻芯薪芯屑懈泻邪, 褖械 锌谢褞褋泻邪褌械 泻邪泻胁芯褌芯 懈屑邪 - 邪 蟹邪 褉邪褟褌邪 械 懈屑邪谢芯 褋邪屑芯 褉邪写懈芯邪泻褌懈胁薪懈 芯褌锌邪写褗褑懈!
小谢褍褏芯胁械, 谢褗卸懈, 斜芯谢褕械胁懈蟹褗屑 懈 锌褉芯锌邪谐邪薪写邪 - 褌芯胁邪 褋械 芯泻邪蟹胁邪褌 褔械褌懈褉懈褌械 泻芯薪薪懈泻邪 薪邪 褔械褉薪芯斜懈谢褋泻懈褟 邪锌芯泻邪谢懈锌褌懈褔械薪 褉械邪谢懈蟹褗屑鈥�
笑懈褌邪褌懈:
鈽笍"校卸邪褋褗褌 斜械褕械 芯褖械 锌芯-褍卸邪褋械薪, 蟹邪褖芯褌芯 斜械褕械 泻褉邪褋懈胁芯."
鈽笍"袦械褏邪薪懈蟹屑褗褌 薪邪 蟹谢芯褌芯 褖械 褉邪斜芯褌懈 懈 锌褉懈 邪锌芯泻邪谢懈锌褋懈褋邪."
鈽笍"袣芯屑斜懈薪邪褑懈褟 芯褌 蟹邪褌胁芯褉 懈 写械褌褋泻邪 谐褉邪写懈薪邪 鈥� 械褌芯 褌芯胁邪 械 褋芯褑懈邪谢懈蟹屑褗褌. 小褗胁械褌褋泻懈褟褌 褋芯褑懈邪谢懈蟹褗屑. 效芯胁械泻 写邪胁邪褕械 薪邪 写褗褉卸邪胁邪褌邪 写褍褕邪褌邪 褋懈, 褋褗胁械褋褌褌邪 褋懈, 褋褗褉褑械褌芯 褋懈, 邪 胁 蟹邪屑褟薪邪 锌芯谢褍褔邪胁邪褕械 薪褟泻芯械 懈 写褉褍谐芯 锌邪褉褔械薪褑械. 袠 薪邪 泻芯谐芯褌芯 泻邪泻褌芯 屑褍 锌褉芯胁褗褉胁懈鈥�"
鈽笍"袩芯屑薪褟 械写懈薪 邪褎芯褉懈蟹褗屑 薪邪 谢褞斜懈屑懈褟 褋褌邪谢懈薪褋泻懈 泻芯屑邪薪写懈褉: 袗 薪邪 屑械薪 屑懈 械 胁褋械 褌邪褟 泻芯谐芯 褖械 褌褉械锌褟. 袨斜懈褔邪屑 写邪 褉邪蟹屑邪褏胁邪屑 褕邪褕泻邪褌邪!"
鈽笍"袝写胁邪 泻芯谐邪褌芯 屑懈薪邪褏邪 屑邪泄褋泻懈褌械 锌褉邪蟹薪懈褑懈, 袚芯褉斜邪褔芯胁 薪懈 泻邪蟹邪: 鈥炐澬� 褋械 褌褉械胁芯卸械褌械, 写褉褍谐邪褉懈, 褋懈褌褍邪褑懈褟褌邪 械 锌芯写 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢鈥� 袩芯卸邪褉, 锌褉芯褋褌芯 锌芯卸邪褉. 袧懈褖芯 芯褋芯斜械薪芯鈥� 啸芯褉邪褌邪 褋懈 卸懈胁械褟褌 褌邪屑, 褉邪斜芯褌褟褌鈥︹€�. 袠 薪懈械 胁褟褉胁邪褏屑械鈥�"
鈽笍"袦邪泄泻懈褌械 薪械 锌谢邪褔邪褌 胁 褋褌邪懈褌械, 邪 胁 褌芯邪谢械褌薪懈褌械, 胁 斜邪薪懈褌械. 袙褉褗褖邪屑 褋械 胁械褋械谢邪:
鈥� 袣邪泻胁懈 褋邪 褌懈 褉芯蟹芯胁懈 斜褍蟹泻懈褌械. 袨蟹写褉邪胁褟胁邪褕.
鈥� 袦邪屑懈褔泻芯, 胁蟹械屑懈 屑械 芯褌 斜芯谢薪懈褑邪褌邪. 些械 褍屑褉邪 褌褍泻. 孝褍泻 胁褋懈褔泻懈 褍屑懈褉邪褌.
- 袣褗写械 写邪 锌谢邪褔邪? 袙 褌芯邪谢械褌薪邪褌邪? 袗 褌邪屑 懈屑邪 芯锌邪褕泻邪鈥�"
鈽笍"袛褗褖械褉褟 屑懈 薪械芯褌写邪胁薪邪 泻邪蟹邪: 鈥炐溞靶夹�, 邪泻芯 褉芯写褟 褍褉芯写褔械, 锌邪泻 褖械 谐芯 芯斜懈褔邪屑鈥�. 袗 械 胁 写械褋械褌懈 泻谢邪褋鈥�"
鈽笍"袩褗褌褍胁邪屑 胁褔械褉邪 胁 褌褉芯谢械褟. 小褑械薪邪: 屑芯屑褔械 薪械 芯褌褋褌褗锌胁邪 薪邪 褋褌邪褉械褑. 孝芯泄 谐芯 褍泻芯褉褟胁邪:
鈥� 袣邪褌芯 芯褋褌邪褉械械褕, 懈 薪邪 褌械斜 薪褟屑邪 写邪 褌懈 芯褌褋褌褗锌胁邪褌.
鈥� 袧芯 邪蟹 薪懈泻芯谐邪 薪褟屑邪 写邪 斜褗写邪 褋褌邪褉 鈥� 芯褌谐芯胁邪褉褟 屑芯屑褔械褌芯.
鈥� 袟邪褖芯?
鈥� 小泻芯褉芯 胁褋懈褔泻懈 褖械 褍屑褉械屑."
鈽笍"袙 褔械褉薪芯斜懈谢褋泻邪褌邪 蟹芯薪邪 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁褟褏屑械 胁械褋械谢懈褟 褋锌械泻褌邪泻褗谢 鈥炐斝靶� 胁芯写邪, 泻谢邪写械薪褔械鈥�. 袩褉懈泻邪蟹泻邪. 袩褉懈褋褌懈谐薪邪褏屑械 胁 褉邪泄芯薪薪懈褟 褑械薪褌褗褉 啸芯褌懈屑褋泻. 孝邪屑 懈屑邪 写械褌褋泻懈 写芯屑 蟹邪 褋懈褉邪褑懈. 孝褟褏 薪懈泻褗写械 薪械 谐懈 斜褟褏邪 芯褌胁械谢懈. 袧械 褉褗泻芯锌谢褟褋泻邪褏邪 - 褔邪泻邪褏邪 褔褍写芯..."
鈽笍"袧懈械 褋械 褕械谐褍胁邪褏屑械, 褌械 薪械 褋械 褍褋屑懈褏胁邪褏邪鈥� 袙褗蟹锌懈褌邪褌械谢泻邪褌邪 褋械 褉邪蟹锌谢邪泻邪: 鈥炐澬� 褋械 屑褗褔械褌械. 袛械褑邪褌邪 薪懈 薪械 褋械 褍褋屑懈褏胁邪褌. 袗 薪邪褋褗薪 锌谢邪褔邪褌鈥�.
P.S. 小懈薪芯胁械褌械 懈 胁薪褍褑懈褌械 薪邪 锌懈谢芯褌懈褌械 谢械褌械谢懈 写邪 谐邪褋褟褌 邪褌芯屑薪懈褟 锌芯卸邪褉 胁 褑械薪褌褉邪谢邪褌邪 写薪械褋 懈蟹斜懈胁邪褌 斜械蟹屑懈谢芯褋褌薪芯 卸械薪懈 懈 写械褑邪 胁 校泻褉邪泄薪邪 懈 小懈褉懈褟鈥�
袦懈褋谢械褏 写邪 褋懈 褟 泻褍锌褟 褌邪蟹懈 泻薪懈谐邪, 蟹邪褖芯褌芯 褟 褔械褌芯褏 械谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪邪. 袧芯 薪褟屑邪 写邪 懈屑邪 薪褍卸写邪, 锌褉芯褔械褌械薪芯褌芯 褖械 屑械 锌褉械褋谢械写胁邪 写芯泻邪褌芯 褋褗屑 卸懈胁鈥�
July 1, 2019
賯胤毓丕 讴賲鬲乇 讴爻蹖賴 讴賴 鬲賵蹖 丿賵 賲丕賴 诏匕卮鬲賴 讴賴 爻乇蹖丕賱 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱 倬禺卮 卮丿貙 丿乇诏蹖乇卮 賳卮丿賴 亘丕卮賴. 賮丕噩毓賴鈥屫й� 讴賴 亘賴 丨丿蹖 賴賵賱賳丕讴貙 毓噩蹖亘 賵 丿乇丿賳丕讴賴 讴賴 賲丿鬲鈥屬囏� 丕夭卮 禺賵賳丿賳 賵 丿蹖丿賳 賴賲 亘乇丕蹖 丿乇讴卮 讴丕賮蹖 賳蹖爻鬲.
賲賳 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 噩賳诏 趩賴乇賴鈥屰� 夭賳丕賳賴 賳丿丕乇丿 爻亘讴 丕賱讴爻蹖賵蹖趩 賵 亘賴 卮丿鬲 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕卮鬲賲貙 賲爻鬲賳丿賳诏丕乇蹖 賴賲蹖卮賴 氐丕丿賯丕賳賴鈥屫臂屬� 卮蹖賵賴 亘乇丕蹖 乇賵丕蹖鬲賴 鬲丕乇蹖禺賴. 賲乇丿賲 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱蹖 (噩賵乇蹖 讴賴 丿乇 乇賵爻蹖賴 賵 禺蹖賱蹖 丕夭 讴卮賵乇賴丕 禺胤丕亘 賲蹖卮丿賳丿) 丕夭 禺丕胤乇丕鬲卮賵賳 賲蹖诏賳貙 丨爻乇鬲鈥屬囏ж促堎嗀� 乇賳噩 賵 丿乇丿 丕亘丿蹖 讴賴 丿趩丕乇卮 卮丿賳丿. 丌丿賲鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴 亘胤賵乇 賲爻鬲賯蹖賲 賵 睾蹖乇賲爻鬲賯蹖賲 丿乇诏蹖乇 丕蹖賳 丨丕丿孬賴 亘賵丿賳丿貙 丕賮乇丕丿 倬丕讴爻丕夭蹖貙 賮蹖夭蹖讴丿丕賳鈥屬囏ж� 乇賵夭賳丕賲賴鈥屬嗂ж辟囏ж� 讴賵丿讴丕賳貙 倬蹖乇賲乇丿鈥屬囏� 賵 倬蹖乇夭賳鈥屬囏й� 爻丕讴賳 倬乇蹖倬蹖丕鬲 賵 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱 賵 ...
賵丕賯毓丕 丿乇亘丕乇賴 鬲丕孬蹖乇诏匕丕乇蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 趩蹖夭蹖 賳賲蹖卮賴 诏賮鬲貙 乇賵丨 賵 丕丨爻丕爻丕鬲 乇賵 毓賲蹖賯丕 丿乇诏蹖乇 賲蹖讴賳賴 賵 丨鬲蹖 噩賴丕賳鈥屫ㄛ屬嗃屸€屬呝堎� 乇賵 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 賲蹖丿賴. 亘賳馗乇賲 丿蹖丿賳 爻乇蹖丕賱 賯亘賱 丕夭 禺賵賳丿賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 卮賮丕賮 卮丿賳 乇賵丕蹖鬲鈥屬囏� 禺蹖賱蹖 讴賲讴 賲蹖讴賳賴貙 賲禺氐賵氐丕 讴賴 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 蹖賴 賲賳亘毓 亘乇丕蹖 爻丕禺鬲賳 爻乇蹖丕賱 賴賲 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 卮丿賴.
鬲賵 丕蹖賳 蹖讴蹖 丿賵 爻丕賱蹖 讴賴 亘賴 胤賵乇 噩丿蹖 丕夭 鬲丕乇蹖禺 乇賵爻蹖賴 禺賵賳丿賲 賴乇 亘丕乇 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丕夭 賯亘賱 賯賱亘賲 亘乇丕蹖 毓匕丕亘 賵 乇賳噩 賲乇丿賲卮 丿乇 氐丿 爻丕賱 诏匕卮鬲賴 亘賴 丿乇丿 丕賵賲丿賴. 禺蹖賱蹖 丕夭 丌丿賲锟斤拷賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 鬲賵 丕賵賳 爻丕賱鈥屬囏� 夭賳丿诏蹖 讴乇丿賳貙 賴乇诏夭 趩蹖夭蹖 丕夭 賲賮賴賵賲 禺賵卮亘禺鬲蹖 賳賲蹖丿賵賳爻鬲賳 ...
賲賳 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 噩賳诏 趩賴乇賴鈥屰� 夭賳丕賳賴 賳丿丕乇丿 爻亘讴 丕賱讴爻蹖賵蹖趩 賵 亘賴 卮丿鬲 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕卮鬲賲貙 賲爻鬲賳丿賳诏丕乇蹖 賴賲蹖卮賴 氐丕丿賯丕賳賴鈥屫臂屬� 卮蹖賵賴 亘乇丕蹖 乇賵丕蹖鬲賴 鬲丕乇蹖禺賴. 賲乇丿賲 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱蹖 (噩賵乇蹖 讴賴 丿乇 乇賵爻蹖賴 賵 禺蹖賱蹖 丕夭 讴卮賵乇賴丕 禺胤丕亘 賲蹖卮丿賳丿) 丕夭 禺丕胤乇丕鬲卮賵賳 賲蹖诏賳貙 丨爻乇鬲鈥屬囏ж促堎嗀� 乇賳噩 賵 丿乇丿 丕亘丿蹖 讴賴 丿趩丕乇卮 卮丿賳丿. 丌丿賲鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴 亘胤賵乇 賲爻鬲賯蹖賲 賵 睾蹖乇賲爻鬲賯蹖賲 丿乇诏蹖乇 丕蹖賳 丨丕丿孬賴 亘賵丿賳丿貙 丕賮乇丕丿 倬丕讴爻丕夭蹖貙 賮蹖夭蹖讴丿丕賳鈥屬囏ж� 乇賵夭賳丕賲賴鈥屬嗂ж辟囏ж� 讴賵丿讴丕賳貙 倬蹖乇賲乇丿鈥屬囏� 賵 倬蹖乇夭賳鈥屬囏й� 爻丕讴賳 倬乇蹖倬蹖丕鬲 賵 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱 賵 ...
賵丕賯毓丕 丿乇亘丕乇賴 鬲丕孬蹖乇诏匕丕乇蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 趩蹖夭蹖 賳賲蹖卮賴 诏賮鬲貙 乇賵丨 賵 丕丨爻丕爻丕鬲 乇賵 毓賲蹖賯丕 丿乇诏蹖乇 賲蹖讴賳賴 賵 丨鬲蹖 噩賴丕賳鈥屫ㄛ屬嗃屸€屬呝堎� 乇賵 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 賲蹖丿賴. 亘賳馗乇賲 丿蹖丿賳 爻乇蹖丕賱 賯亘賱 丕夭 禺賵賳丿賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 卮賮丕賮 卮丿賳 乇賵丕蹖鬲鈥屬囏� 禺蹖賱蹖 讴賲讴 賲蹖讴賳賴貙 賲禺氐賵氐丕 讴賴 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 蹖賴 賲賳亘毓 亘乇丕蹖 爻丕禺鬲賳 爻乇蹖丕賱 賴賲 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 卮丿賴.
鬲賵 丕蹖賳 蹖讴蹖 丿賵 爻丕賱蹖 讴賴 亘賴 胤賵乇 噩丿蹖 丕夭 鬲丕乇蹖禺 乇賵爻蹖賴 禺賵賳丿賲 賴乇 亘丕乇 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丕夭 賯亘賱 賯賱亘賲 亘乇丕蹖 毓匕丕亘 賵 乇賳噩 賲乇丿賲卮 丿乇 氐丿 爻丕賱 诏匕卮鬲賴 亘賴 丿乇丿 丕賵賲丿賴. 禺蹖賱蹖 丕夭 丌丿賲锟斤拷賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 鬲賵 丕賵賳 爻丕賱鈥屬囏� 夭賳丿诏蹖 讴乇丿賳貙 賴乇诏夭 趩蹖夭蹖 丕夭 賲賮賴賵賲 禺賵卮亘禺鬲蹖 賳賲蹖丿賵賳爻鬲賳 ...
February 22, 2022
效邪褉薪芯斜褘谢褜褋泻邪褟 屑邪谢褨褌胁邪 : 褏褉芯薪褨泻邪 斜褍写褍褔褘薪褨 = Voices from Chernobyl: The Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster, Svetlana Alexievich
Svetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich is a Belarusian investigative journalist, essayist and oral historian who writes in Russian. She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize. Voices from Chernobyl: The Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster is a book about the Chernobyl disaster by the Belarusian Nobel Laureate Svetlana Alexievich.
毓賳賵丕賳賴丕蹖 趩丕倬 卮丿賴 丿乇 丕蹖乇丕賳: 芦氐丿丕賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱貙 鬲丕乇蹖禺 卮賮丕賴蹖 蹖讴 賮丕噩毓賴鈥屰� 丕鬲賲蹖禄貨 芦氐丿丕賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱: 乇賵丕蹖鬲 卮賮丕賴蹖 蹖讴 賮丕噩毓賴 賴爻鬲賴鈥屫й屄回� 芦氐丿丕賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱: 鬲丕乇蹖禺 卮賮丕賴蹖 蹖讴 賮丕噩毓賴 蹖 賴爻鬲賴鈥屫й屄回� 芦賳蹖丕蹖卮 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱: 乇賵蹖丿丕丿賳丕賲賴鈥屰� 丌蹖賳丿賴禄貨 芦氐丿丕賴丕蹖 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱禄貨 芦氐丿丕賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱: 鬲丕乇蹖禺 卮賮丕賴蹖 蹖讴 賮丕噩毓賴 丕鬲賲蹖禄貨 芦氐丿丕賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱禄貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 爻賵鬲賱丕賳丕 (丕爻賵鬲賱丕賳丕) 丌賱讴爻蹖賵蹖趩貨 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 禺賵丕賳卮 乇賵夭 亘蹖爻鬲 賵 蹖讴賲 賲丕賴 賮賵乇蹖賴 爻丕賱2017賲蹖賱丕丿蹖
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毓賳賵丕賳: 賳蹖丕蹖卮 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱: 乇賵蹖丿丕丿賳丕賲賴鈥屰� 丌蹖賳丿賴貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 爻賵鬲賱丕賳丕 丌賱讴爻丕賳丿乇賵賳丕 丕賱讴爻蹖蹖賵蹖趩貨 鬲乇噩賲賴鈥� 丕夭 賲鬲賳 乇賵爻蹖貨 賲鬲乇噩賲: 丕賱賴丕賲 讴丕賲乇丕賳蹖貨 賵蹖乇丕爻鬲丕乇 賲賴丿蹖 蹖夭丿丕賳蹖鈥屫辟呚� 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 賳卮 趩卮賲賴貙 趩丕倬賴丕蹖 丕賵賱 賵 丿賵賲 爻丕賱1397貨 丿乇339氐貨 卮丕亘讴9786002296801貨 趩丕倬 卮卮賲 爻丕賱1398貨 趩丕倬 賴賮鬲賲 爻丕賱1399貨 趩丕倬 賴卮鬲賲 爻丕賱1400貨
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鬲丕乇蹖禺 亘賴賳诏丕賲 乇爻丕賳蹖 02/12/1400賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 丕. 卮乇亘蹖丕賳蹖
Svetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich is a Belarusian investigative journalist, essayist and oral historian who writes in Russian. She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize. Voices from Chernobyl: The Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster is a book about the Chernobyl disaster by the Belarusian Nobel Laureate Svetlana Alexievich.
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毓賳賵丕賳: 氐丿丕賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱貙 鬲丕乇蹖禺 卮賮丕賴蹖 蹖讴 賮丕噩毓賴鈥屰� 丕鬲賲蹖貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 爻賵鬲賱丕賳丕 (丕爻賵鬲賱丕賳丕) 丌賱讴爻蹖賵蹖趩貨 賲鈥忊€必� 丨丿蹖孬 丨爻蹖賳蹖貨 鈥囏必з嗀� 讴賵賱賴 倬卮鬲蹖貨 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 讴賵賱賴 倬卮鬲蹖貨 爻丕賱1394貨 丿乇318氐貨 卮丕亘讴9786007642818貨 鬲乇噩賲賴 丕夭 賲鬲賳 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖貨 趩丕倬 丿賵賲 爻丕賱1394貨 趩丕倬賴丕蹖 爻賵賲 賵 趩賴丕乇賲 爻丕賱1395貨 趩丕倬 卮卮賲 爻丕賱1396貨 趩丕倬 賴卮鬲賲 爻丕賱1397貨 賲賵囟賵毓 丨丕丿孬賴 蹖 賴爻鬲賴 丕蹖 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱 丕讴乇丕蹖賳 丕夭 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳 亘賱丕乇賵爻 (乇賵爻蹖賴 爻賮蹖丿) - 爻丿賴20賲
毓賳賵丕賳: 氐丿丕賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱: 乇賵丕蹖鬲 卮賮丕賴蹖 蹖讴 賮丕噩毓賴 賴爻鬲賴鈥屫й屫� 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 爻賵鬲賱丕賳丕 丕賱讴爻蹖賵蹖趩貨 賲鬲乇噩賲賴丕: 亘賴乇賵夭 丕亘乇丕賴蹖賲蹖貙 爻丕賳丕夭 讴丕賵蹖丕賳蹖貨 鬲乇噩賲賴 丕夭 賲鬲賳 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖貨 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 賳卮乇 賳蹖賲丕跇貙 爻丕賱1395貨 丿乇202氐貨 卮丕亘讴9786003672222貨 趩丕倬 趩賴丕乇賲 爻丕賱1398貨 趩丕倬 倬賳噩賲 爻丕賱1399貨
毓賳賵丕賳: 氐丿丕賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱: 鬲丕乇蹖禺 卮賮丕賴蹖 蹖讴 賮丕噩毓賴 蹖 賴爻鬲賴鈥屫й屫� 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 爻賵鬲賱丕賳丕 丌讴爻蹖賵蹖趩 貨 賲鬲乇噩賲: 爻賲丕賳賴 倬乇賴蹖夭讴丕乇蹖貨 鬲乇噩賲賴 丕夭 賲鬲賳 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖貨 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 賲蹖賱讴丕賳貙 趩丕倬 丿賵賲 爻丕賱1395貨 丿乇266氐貨 卮丕亘讴9786007845363貨
毓賳賵丕賳: 氐丿丕賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱: 鬲丕乇蹖禺 卮賮丕賴蹖 蹖讴 賮丕噩毓賴 賴爻鬲賴鈥屫й屫� 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 爻賵鬲賱丕賳丕 丕賱讴爻蹖賵蹖趩貨 賲鬲乇噩賲: 胤蹖亘賴 丕丨賲丿蹖鈥屫з堐屫� 賯賲貙 蹖賵卮蹖鬲丕貨 爻丕賱1398貨 丿乇256氐貨 卮丕亘讴9786226412810貨
毓賳賵丕賳: 賳蹖丕蹖卮 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱: 乇賵蹖丿丕丿賳丕賲賴鈥屰� 丌蹖賳丿賴貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 爻賵鬲賱丕賳丕 丌賱讴爻丕賳丿乇賵賳丕 丕賱讴爻蹖蹖賵蹖趩貨 鬲乇噩賲賴鈥� 丕夭 賲鬲賳 乇賵爻蹖貨 賲鬲乇噩賲: 丕賱賴丕賲 讴丕賲乇丕賳蹖貨 賵蹖乇丕爻鬲丕乇 賲賴丿蹖 蹖夭丿丕賳蹖鈥屫辟呚� 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 賳卮 趩卮賲賴貙 趩丕倬賴丕蹖 丕賵賱 賵 丿賵賲 爻丕賱1397貨 丿乇339氐貨 卮丕亘讴9786002296801貨 趩丕倬 卮卮賲 爻丕賱1398貨 趩丕倬 賴賮鬲賲 爻丕賱1399貨 趩丕倬 賴卮鬲賲 爻丕賱1400貨
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毓賳賵丕賳: 氐丿丕賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 趩乇賳賵亘蹖賱貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 爻賵鬲賱丕賳丕 丕賱讴爻蹖賵蹖趩貨 賲鬲乇噩賲 賲丨賲丿乇囟丕 讴乇賲丕賳卮丕賴蹖貨 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 丕賳鬲卮丕乇丕鬲 賳丕乇賳诏蹖貨 爻丕賱1400貨 丿乇292氐貨 卮丕亘讴9786229842805貨
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鬲丕乇蹖禺 亘賴賳诏丕賲 乇爻丕賳蹖 02/12/1400賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 丕. 卮乇亘蹖丕賳蹖
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July 23, 2019No s茅 ni qu茅 decir ante lo que he le铆do. No podremos nunca ni llegar a imaginar lo que sufrieron y siguen sufriendo los supervivientes de esta cat谩strofe. Pero se puede empezar por escuchar sus voces individuales, voces que en su momento fueron silenciadas. Gracias Svetlana por acercarlas al resto del mundo.
October 27, 2019
This book was really, really good and I might consider re-reading it.
What's with us people that we love so much reading about disastrous things like that?
What's with us people that we love so much reading about disastrous things like that?
May 19, 2023
Ne yazaca臒谋m谋 bilmiyorum. Nerden ba艧lamam gerekti臒ini mi, bu kitab谋n 10 眉zerinde 10 mu yoksa 5 眉zerinde 2,5 mu oldu臒unda m谋, okumak i莽in 枚neririr miyim? A莽谋kcas谋 ne diyece臒imi bilmiyorum.
陌nsanlar谋n sistemler i莽inde (bir neslin) yok olu艧 trajedisini ben nas谋l yorumlayabilirim ki? Bu insanlar谋n korkular谋 ve hayallerinin kaybolu艧unu mu; topra臒谋n topra臒a g枚m眉lmesini mi, yoksa do臒an谋n bu s眉re莽te nas谋l hala 莽ok g眉zel olup zehirli bir ya艧am sa莽t谋臒谋 m谋? Ne s枚yleyebilirim ki?!
脟ernobil Duas谋-Gelece臒in Tarihi, bize 脟ernobil Sonras谋 ya艧am谋 polifonik olarak canl谋 tan谋klardan, bilimadamlar谋ndan, 莽ocuklardan, siyasetcilerden olu艧an korolarla birlikte birden fazla anlat谋ma maruz b谋rak谋yor. Evet bazen ayn谋 艧eyler 莽ok fazla tekrarlan谋yor, enerjiniz 莽ekiliyor ama ayn谋 zamanda nefes ald谋臒谋n谋z anlar谋, etraf谋n谋zda sevdi臒iniz her 艧eyi kendiniz dahil 艧眉kran duyman谋z谋 sa臒l谋yor. Bir devrin kapanmas谋n谋n canl谋 metaforu 脟ernofil Duas谋.
"Burada 莽ok arkada艧谋m 枚ld眉...Yulya, Katya, Vadim. Oksana, Oleg..艦imdi de Andret.. 'Biz 枚lece臒iz ve bilimsel vaka olaca臒谋z' derdi Andrey. 'Biz 枚lece臒iz ve bizi unutucaklar diye' d眉艧眉n眉rd眉 Katya.'Ben 枚l眉nce, sak谋n beni mezarl谋臒a g枚mmeyini mezarl谋klardan korkuyorum ben, orada sadece 枚l眉ler ve kargalar oluy谋or....Art谋k ba艧谋m谋 kald谋r谋p bak谋nca, g枚ky眉z眉 capcanl谋 geliyor bana..Arkada艧lar谋m谋n heps,i orda".sf:439, 脟ocuklar Korosu
.....陌nsanlar gittikten sonra o 枚l眉 b枚lgede geriye ne kald谋? Eski kabristanlar ve biyo-mezarl谋k olarak adland谋r谋lan hayvan mezarlar谋. 陌nsan sadece kendisini kurtard谋, kendi d谋艧谋ndak谋 t眉m canl谋lara ihanet etti.K枚yler bo艧alt谋l谋r bo艧alt谋lmaz gruplar halinde b枚lgeye gelen silahl谋 asker ve avc谋lar hayvanlar谋 vurdu. Oysa o k枚pekler insan sesine ko艧uyor...Kediler de...Atlar da....
Vakti zaman谋nda Meksika'daki yerliler ve dahi Hristiyanl谋k 枚ncesi d枚nemdeki Slav k枚kenli atalar谋m谋z, yemek i莽in 枚ld眉rd眉kleri yaban谋l hayvanlardan ve ku艧lardan af dilermi艧.
Eski M谋s谋r'da hayvanlar谋n insanlardan 艧ikayet莽i olma hakk谋 varm谋艧. Piramitlerde g眉n眉m眉ze ula艧an papir眉slerden birinde 艧枚yle yazar: "Hi莽bir bo臒a N.den 艧ikayetci olmam谋艧t谋r."脰l眉ler alemine do臒ru yola 莽谋kmadan evvel M谋s谋rl谋lar, i莽indeki 艧u ifadelerin yer ald谋臒谋 bir dua edermi艧: Hi莽bir canl谋ya zarar vermedim.Hi莽bir hayvan谋n tah谋l谋n谋 ya da saman谋n谋 almad谋m,sf.55
Bu kitap ile daha ayr谋nt谋l谋 bir yorum yapabilmeyi 莽ok isterdim. Belki zaman谋 gelince d枚ner tekrardan yapar谋m. De臒inmek istedi臒im, alt谋n谋 莽izerek vurgulamak istedi臒im 莽ok fazla 艧ey konusu. Ama, bir艧eyler bo臒az谋m谋 s谋k谋yor.脟ernobil Duas谋 canl谋 bir dystopia 枚rne臒i. Ve etkisi ne yaz谋k ki hala nesiller ve do臒a i莽inde devam ediyor.
A艧a臒谋daki linkte yer alan k谋sa metrajl谋 film 脟ernobil Duas谋'ndan etkilenerek 陌rlandal谋 Y枚netmen Juanita Wilson taraf谋nda 莽ekilmi艧tir. Film ayn谋 zamanda 2010'da Oscar'a aday olmu艧tur.
陌nsanlar谋n sistemler i莽inde (bir neslin) yok olu艧 trajedisini ben nas谋l yorumlayabilirim ki? Bu insanlar谋n korkular谋 ve hayallerinin kaybolu艧unu mu; topra臒谋n topra臒a g枚m眉lmesini mi, yoksa do臒an谋n bu s眉re莽te nas谋l hala 莽ok g眉zel olup zehirli bir ya艧am sa莽t谋臒谋 m谋? Ne s枚yleyebilirim ki?!
脟ernobil Duas谋-Gelece臒in Tarihi, bize 脟ernobil Sonras谋 ya艧am谋 polifonik olarak canl谋 tan谋klardan, bilimadamlar谋ndan, 莽ocuklardan, siyasetcilerden olu艧an korolarla birlikte birden fazla anlat谋ma maruz b谋rak谋yor. Evet bazen ayn谋 艧eyler 莽ok fazla tekrarlan谋yor, enerjiniz 莽ekiliyor ama ayn谋 zamanda nefes ald谋臒谋n谋z anlar谋, etraf谋n谋zda sevdi臒iniz her 艧eyi kendiniz dahil 艧眉kran duyman谋z谋 sa臒l谋yor. Bir devrin kapanmas谋n谋n canl谋 metaforu 脟ernofil Duas谋.
"Burada 莽ok arkada艧谋m 枚ld眉...Yulya, Katya, Vadim. Oksana, Oleg..艦imdi de Andret.. 'Biz 枚lece臒iz ve bilimsel vaka olaca臒谋z' derdi Andrey. 'Biz 枚lece臒iz ve bizi unutucaklar diye' d眉艧眉n眉rd眉 Katya.'Ben 枚l眉nce, sak谋n beni mezarl谋臒a g枚mmeyini mezarl谋klardan korkuyorum ben, orada sadece 枚l眉ler ve kargalar oluy谋or....Art谋k ba艧谋m谋 kald谋r谋p bak谋nca, g枚ky眉z眉 capcanl谋 geliyor bana..Arkada艧lar谋m谋n heps,i orda".sf:439, 脟ocuklar Korosu
.....陌nsanlar gittikten sonra o 枚l眉 b枚lgede geriye ne kald谋? Eski kabristanlar ve biyo-mezarl谋k olarak adland谋r谋lan hayvan mezarlar谋. 陌nsan sadece kendisini kurtard谋, kendi d谋艧谋ndak谋 t眉m canl谋lara ihanet etti.K枚yler bo艧alt谋l谋r bo艧alt谋lmaz gruplar halinde b枚lgeye gelen silahl谋 asker ve avc谋lar hayvanlar谋 vurdu. Oysa o k枚pekler insan sesine ko艧uyor...Kediler de...Atlar da....
Vakti zaman谋nda Meksika'daki yerliler ve dahi Hristiyanl谋k 枚ncesi d枚nemdeki Slav k枚kenli atalar谋m谋z, yemek i莽in 枚ld眉rd眉kleri yaban谋l hayvanlardan ve ku艧lardan af dilermi艧.
Eski M谋s谋r'da hayvanlar谋n insanlardan 艧ikayet莽i olma hakk谋 varm谋艧. Piramitlerde g眉n眉m眉ze ula艧an papir眉slerden birinde 艧枚yle yazar: "Hi莽bir bo臒a N.den 艧ikayetci olmam谋艧t谋r."脰l眉ler alemine do臒ru yola 莽谋kmadan evvel M谋s谋rl谋lar, i莽indeki 艧u ifadelerin yer ald谋臒谋 bir dua edermi艧: Hi莽bir canl谋ya zarar vermedim.Hi莽bir hayvan谋n tah谋l谋n谋 ya da saman谋n谋 almad谋m,sf.55
Bu kitap ile daha ayr谋nt谋l谋 bir yorum yapabilmeyi 莽ok isterdim. Belki zaman谋 gelince d枚ner tekrardan yapar谋m. De臒inmek istedi臒im, alt谋n谋 莽izerek vurgulamak istedi臒im 莽ok fazla 艧ey konusu. Ama, bir艧eyler bo臒az谋m谋 s谋k谋yor.脟ernobil Duas谋 canl谋 bir dystopia 枚rne臒i. Ve etkisi ne yaz谋k ki hala nesiller ve do臒a i莽inde devam ediyor.
A艧a臒谋daki linkte yer alan k谋sa metrajl谋 film 脟ernobil Duas谋'ndan etkilenerek 陌rlandal谋 Y枚netmen Juanita Wilson taraf谋nda 莽ekilmi艧tir. Film ayn谋 zamanda 2010'da Oscar'a aday olmu艧tur.
February 9, 2017
氐賱丕丞 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱
賯亘賱 兀賷丕賲 賯賱賷賱丞 丨賱鬲 丕賱匕賰乇賶 丕賱孬賱丕孬賷賳 賱賰丕乇孬丞 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱 賵丕賱鬲賷 賵賯毓鬲 賮賷 26 廿亘乇賷賱 1986 賲貙 丨賷孬 兀丿賶 丕乇鬲賮丕毓 賮賷 丨乇丕乇丞 丕賱賲賮丕毓賱 乇賯賲 兀乇亘毓丞 賮賷 賲丨胤丞 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱 廿賱賶 丕賳賮噩丕乇賴 賯丕匕賮丕賸 賲賵丕丿 賲卮毓丞 鬲賮賵賯 賯賳亘賱丞 賴賷乇賵卮賷賲丕 亘賭 350 賲乇丞貙 丨丿孬 賴匕丕 亘丕賱賯乇亘 賲賳 賲丿賷賳丞 亘賷乇亘丕锟斤拷 卮賲丕賱 兀賵賰乇丕賳賷丕 丨丕賱賷丕賸貙 賵丿丕禺賱 丨丿賵丿 丕賱丕鬲丨丕丿 丕賱爻賵賮賷賷鬲賷 爻丕亘賯丕賸貙 賵乇睾賲 賵噩賵丿 睾賵乇亘丕鬲卮賵賮 賮賷 丕賱爻賱胤丞 賵賯鬲賴丕貙 賵乇睾賲 爻賷丕爻丞 廿毓丕丿丞 丕賱亘賳丕亍 賵丕賱卮賮丕賮賷丞 (丕賱亘賷乇賵爻鬲乇賵賷賰丕 賵丕賱噩賱丕爻賳賵爻鬲) 丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳 賷丿毓賵 廿賱賷賴丕貙 廿賱丕 兀賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賰丕乇孬丞 鬲賲 丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱 賲毓賴丕 亘胤乇賷賯丞 囟丕毓賮鬲 賲賳 賰丕乇孬賷鬲賴丕貙 賮賰毓丕丿丞 丕賱丕賳馗賲丞 丕賱卮賲賵賱賷丞 鬲賲 乇賮囟 兀賷 毓乇賵囟 賲爻丕毓丿丞 賲賳 丕賱丿賵賱 丕賱兀禺乇賶貙 賰賲丕 鬲賲 賳賮賷 賵鬲賰匕賷亘 兀賷 兀禺亘丕乇 丨賵賱 丕賱賰丕乇孬丞 亘丿毓賵賶 毓丿賲 廿卮丕毓丞 丕賱匕毓乇貙 賵鬲乇賰 丕賱賳丕爻 丕賱賲爻丕賰賷賳 賱賷毓賷卮賵丕 賵賷兀賰賱賵丕 賵賷卮乇亘賵丕 賮賷 賲賳丕胤賯 賲賱賵孬丞 廿卮毓丕毓賷丕賸 賲賲丕 噩毓賱 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳賴賲 賷鬲毓乇囟賵賳 賱賱兀賲乇丕囟 丕賱爻乇胤丕賳賷丞貙 賵賰丕賳 丕賱囟乇乇 丕賱亘賷卅賷 賵丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷 賲乇毓亘 噩丿丕賸貙 賵鬲乇賰夭 毓賱賶 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱氐睾賷乇丞 亘賷賱丕乇賵爻賷丕 賵丕賱鬲賷 鬲兀鬲賷 賲賳賴丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 丕賱賳賵亘賱賷丞 (爻賮賷鬲賱丕賳丕 兀賱賰爻賷賮賷鬲卮) 賱鬲賰鬲亘 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賲乇賵毓 毓賳 丕賱賳丕爻 丕賱匕賷賳 鬲囟乇乇賵丕 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賰丕乇孬丞貙 鬲賱鬲賯賷 亘賲夭丕乇毓賷賳 賵兀胤賮丕賱貙 鬲賱鬲賯賷 亘噩賳賵丿貙 賵鬲賱鬲賯賷 亘賲爻丐賵賱賷賳 賵毓賱賲丕亍 賳賵賵賷賷賳貙 賵鬲賰鬲亘 亘兀爻賱賵亘賴丕 賰賱賲丕鬲賴賲 賵賲丕 賲乇賵丕 亘賴貙 賰賱 賴匕丕 賷賰卮賮 賱賳丕 亘亘胤亍 丨噩賲 丕賱賰丕乇孬丞貙 鬲禺賷賱 賰賷賮 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賷丨賷胤 亘賰 毓丿賵 賱丕 鬲乇丕賴貙 賱丕 鬲爻賲毓賴貙 賱丕 鬲卮賲賴貙 賷鬲睾賱睾賱 賮賷 兀乇囟賰貙 賮賷 賲賳夭賱賰貙 賮賷 胤毓丕賲賰 賵卮乇丕亘賰貙 賰賷賮 爻鬲賮賯丿 丕賱兀賲賳 廿賱賶 丕賱兀亘丿貙 鬲賳鬲馗乇 賲乇囟丕賸 毓囟丕賱丕賸 賯丿 賷丨賱 亘賰貙 鬲乇丕賯亘 賲賳 丨賵賱賰 賷賲賵鬲賵賳 亘亘胤亍 賵亘胤乇賷賯丞 亘卮毓丞貙 鬲禺卮賶 廿賳噩丕亘 兀胤賮丕賱 賲卮賵賴賷賳 鬲卮賵賷賴丕賸 賲禺賷賮丕賸貙 賴匕賴 賴賷 丕賱丨丕賱丞 丕賱鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賵氐賲鬲 賵賱丕夭丕賱鬲 鬲氐賲 噩賷賱丕賸 賰丕賲賱丕賸貙 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賳鬲毓乇賮 賱丕 毓賱賶 賲丕 亘毓丿 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱貙 賵廿賳賲丕 毓賱賶 賰賷賮 鬲賲 丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱 賲毓 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱貙 賳鬲毓乇賮 毓賱賶 賰賷賮 丿賮毓 丕賱噩賳賵丿 賵賰兀賳賴賲 亘賱丕 兀賷 賯賷賲丞 廿賱賶 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 賱賷爻賷胤乇賵丕 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲爻乇亘貙 賰賷賮 賲丕鬲 賵鬲爻賲賲 丕賱賰孬賷乇賵賳 賲賳賴賲貙 賵賴賲 賷賰丕賮丨賵賳 毓丿賵丕賸 賲鬲爻賱賱丕賸 賱賲 賷毓丿賵丕 賱賴 賵賱丕 丨鬲賶 亘賰賲丕賲丕鬲 毓丕丿賷丞貙 賷乇亘胤 丕賱卮毓亘 丨乇亘賴 囟丿 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱 亘丨乇亘賴 囟丿 丕賱賳丕夭賷賷賳 賵亘丨乇亘賴 囟丿 爻鬲丕賱賷賳 賵噩乇丕卅賲賴貙 賵賰兀賳賳丕 賳乇賶 兀賲丕賲賳丕 鬲丕乇賷禺 卮毓賵亘 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 賲賮乇賵丿丕賸 亘賰賱 賳丿賵亘賴 賵卮賯賵賯賴.
賯亘賱 兀賷丕賲 賯賱賷賱丞 丨賱鬲 丕賱匕賰乇賶 丕賱孬賱丕孬賷賳 賱賰丕乇孬丞 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱 賵丕賱鬲賷 賵賯毓鬲 賮賷 26 廿亘乇賷賱 1986 賲貙 丨賷孬 兀丿賶 丕乇鬲賮丕毓 賮賷 丨乇丕乇丞 丕賱賲賮丕毓賱 乇賯賲 兀乇亘毓丞 賮賷 賲丨胤丞 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱 廿賱賶 丕賳賮噩丕乇賴 賯丕匕賮丕賸 賲賵丕丿 賲卮毓丞 鬲賮賵賯 賯賳亘賱丞 賴賷乇賵卮賷賲丕 亘賭 350 賲乇丞貙 丨丿孬 賴匕丕 亘丕賱賯乇亘 賲賳 賲丿賷賳丞 亘賷乇亘丕锟斤拷 卮賲丕賱 兀賵賰乇丕賳賷丕 丨丕賱賷丕賸貙 賵丿丕禺賱 丨丿賵丿 丕賱丕鬲丨丕丿 丕賱爻賵賮賷賷鬲賷 爻丕亘賯丕賸貙 賵乇睾賲 賵噩賵丿 睾賵乇亘丕鬲卮賵賮 賮賷 丕賱爻賱胤丞 賵賯鬲賴丕貙 賵乇睾賲 爻賷丕爻丞 廿毓丕丿丞 丕賱亘賳丕亍 賵丕賱卮賮丕賮賷丞 (丕賱亘賷乇賵爻鬲乇賵賷賰丕 賵丕賱噩賱丕爻賳賵爻鬲) 丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳 賷丿毓賵 廿賱賷賴丕貙 廿賱丕 兀賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賰丕乇孬丞 鬲賲 丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱 賲毓賴丕 亘胤乇賷賯丞 囟丕毓賮鬲 賲賳 賰丕乇孬賷鬲賴丕貙 賮賰毓丕丿丞 丕賱丕賳馗賲丞 丕賱卮賲賵賱賷丞 鬲賲 乇賮囟 兀賷 毓乇賵囟 賲爻丕毓丿丞 賲賳 丕賱丿賵賱 丕賱兀禺乇賶貙 賰賲丕 鬲賲 賳賮賷 賵鬲賰匕賷亘 兀賷 兀禺亘丕乇 丨賵賱 丕賱賰丕乇孬丞 亘丿毓賵賶 毓丿賲 廿卮丕毓丞 丕賱匕毓乇貙 賵鬲乇賰 丕賱賳丕爻 丕賱賲爻丕賰賷賳 賱賷毓賷卮賵丕 賵賷兀賰賱賵丕 賵賷卮乇亘賵丕 賮賷 賲賳丕胤賯 賲賱賵孬丞 廿卮毓丕毓賷丕賸 賲賲丕 噩毓賱 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳賴賲 賷鬲毓乇囟賵賳 賱賱兀賲乇丕囟 丕賱爻乇胤丕賳賷丞貙 賵賰丕賳 丕賱囟乇乇 丕賱亘賷卅賷 賵丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷 賲乇毓亘 噩丿丕賸貙 賵鬲乇賰夭 毓賱賶 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱氐睾賷乇丞 亘賷賱丕乇賵爻賷丕 賵丕賱鬲賷 鬲兀鬲賷 賲賳賴丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘丞 丕賱賳賵亘賱賷丞 (爻賮賷鬲賱丕賳丕 兀賱賰爻賷賮賷鬲卮) 賱鬲賰鬲亘 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賲乇賵毓 毓賳 丕賱賳丕爻 丕賱匕賷賳 鬲囟乇乇賵丕 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賰丕乇孬丞貙 鬲賱鬲賯賷 亘賲夭丕乇毓賷賳 賵兀胤賮丕賱貙 鬲賱鬲賯賷 亘噩賳賵丿貙 賵鬲賱鬲賯賷 亘賲爻丐賵賱賷賳 賵毓賱賲丕亍 賳賵賵賷賷賳貙 賵鬲賰鬲亘 亘兀爻賱賵亘賴丕 賰賱賲丕鬲賴賲 賵賲丕 賲乇賵丕 亘賴貙 賰賱 賴匕丕 賷賰卮賮 賱賳丕 亘亘胤亍 丨噩賲 丕賱賰丕乇孬丞貙 鬲禺賷賱 賰賷賮 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 賷丨賷胤 亘賰 毓丿賵 賱丕 鬲乇丕賴貙 賱丕 鬲爻賲毓賴貙 賱丕 鬲卮賲賴貙 賷鬲睾賱睾賱 賮賷 兀乇囟賰貙 賮賷 賲賳夭賱賰貙 賮賷 胤毓丕賲賰 賵卮乇丕亘賰貙 賰賷賮 爻鬲賮賯丿 丕賱兀賲賳 廿賱賶 丕賱兀亘丿貙 鬲賳鬲馗乇 賲乇囟丕賸 毓囟丕賱丕賸 賯丿 賷丨賱 亘賰貙 鬲乇丕賯亘 賲賳 丨賵賱賰 賷賲賵鬲賵賳 亘亘胤亍 賵亘胤乇賷賯丞 亘卮毓丞貙 鬲禺卮賶 廿賳噩丕亘 兀胤賮丕賱 賲卮賵賴賷賳 鬲卮賵賷賴丕賸 賲禺賷賮丕賸貙 賴匕賴 賴賷 丕賱丨丕賱丞 丕賱鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賵氐賲鬲 賵賱丕夭丕賱鬲 鬲氐賲 噩賷賱丕賸 賰丕賲賱丕賸貙 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賳鬲毓乇賮 賱丕 毓賱賶 賲丕 亘毓丿 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱貙 賵廿賳賲丕 毓賱賶 賰賷賮 鬲賲 丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱 賲毓 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱貙 賳鬲毓乇賮 毓賱賶 賰賷賮 丿賮毓 丕賱噩賳賵丿 賵賰兀賳賴賲 亘賱丕 兀賷 賯賷賲丞 廿賱賶 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 賱賷爻賷胤乇賵丕 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲爻乇亘貙 賰賷賮 賲丕鬲 賵鬲爻賲賲 丕賱賰孬賷乇賵賳 賲賳賴賲貙 賵賴賲 賷賰丕賮丨賵賳 毓丿賵丕賸 賲鬲爻賱賱丕賸 賱賲 賷毓丿賵丕 賱賴 賵賱丕 丨鬲賶 亘賰賲丕賲丕鬲 毓丕丿賷丞貙 賷乇亘胤 丕賱卮毓亘 丨乇亘賴 囟丿 鬲卮乇賳賵亘賱 亘丨乇亘賴 囟丿 丕賱賳丕夭賷賷賳 賵亘丨乇亘賴 囟丿 爻鬲丕賱賷賳 賵噩乇丕卅賲賴貙 賵賰兀賳賳丕 賳乇賶 兀賲丕賲賳丕 鬲丕乇賷禺 卮毓賵亘 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 賲賮乇賵丿丕賸 亘賰賱 賳丿賵亘賴 賵卮賯賵賯賴.
July 23, 2020
4.5
Queda claro por qu茅 la escritora gan贸 un premio N贸bel.
隆Que gran trabajo period铆stico! Y humanitario... se necesita mucho talento para llegar hasta lo m谩s 铆ntimo de las v铆ctimas y hacer que te abran el coraz贸n.
Es realmente dif铆cil de leer, tuve que hacer pausas porque es... demoledor 馃槴. Sobretodo. Porque , a otras escalas obviamente, es lo que pasa en todo el mundo . Es desesperanzador .
Pero sin duda totalmente imprescindible y muy necesario escuchar estas voces a las que dio vida la autora.
Queda claro por qu茅 la escritora gan贸 un premio N贸bel.
隆Que gran trabajo period铆stico! Y humanitario... se necesita mucho talento para llegar hasta lo m谩s 铆ntimo de las v铆ctimas y hacer que te abran el coraz贸n.
Es realmente dif铆cil de leer, tuve que hacer pausas porque es... demoledor 馃槴. Sobretodo. Porque , a otras escalas obviamente, es lo que pasa en todo el mundo . Es desesperanzador .
Pero sin duda totalmente imprescindible y muy necesario escuchar estas voces a las que dio vida la autora.
April 29, 2019
Extraordinary compendium of monologues detailing various effects of the Chernobyl disaster. Alexievich's skill at unearthing horrible, moving truths from her interviewees is notable. I'd suggest supplementing the book with some background reading on Chernobyl (wikipedia is fine), since the medium doesn't allow for a direct re-telling of what happened. The two wives' tales that bookend the narrative will stick with me for a long time.
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