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胤賵亘丕 賵 賲毓賳丕蹖 卮亘
"With this bold, insightful novel Parsipur makes a stylishly original contribution to modern feminist literature." --Publishers Weekly (starred review)
"Parsipur should be admired both as a courageous woman who endured jail and torture and as a writer and innovator." --Azar Nafisi, author of Reading Lolita in Tehran
Now available in paperback, this complex epic captures the changing fortunes of Iranian women in the twentieth century from the era of colonialism to the rule of two shahs.
The Iranian best-selling author of eleven books, including Women Without Men, Shahrnush Parsipur now lives in exile in the United States.
"Parsipur should be admired both as a courageous woman who endured jail and torture and as a writer and innovator." --Azar Nafisi, author of Reading Lolita in Tehran
Now available in paperback, this complex epic captures the changing fortunes of Iranian women in the twentieth century from the era of colonialism to the rule of two shahs.
The Iranian best-selling author of eleven books, including Women Without Men, Shahrnush Parsipur now lives in exile in the United States.
512 pages, Paper back
First published January 1, 1989
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November 27, 2019
丿丕爻鬲丕賳 亘丕 丕蹖賳 鬲匕讴丕乇 卮乇賵毓 賲蹖 卮賵丿 讴賴 夭賳貙 夭賲蹖賳 丕爻鬲. 賵 亘賴 诏賲丕賳賲 亘卮賵丿 賴賲蹖賳 乇丕 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 讴賱蹖丿蹖 亘乇丕蹖 賮賴賲 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 讴乇丿. 胤賵亘蹖貙 夭賳蹖 讴賴 丕夭 賳蹖賲賴贁 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 亘丕 禺丕賳賴贁 賯丿蹖賲蹖 賴賲鈥屬囐堐屫� 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 賵 丌蹖賳賴鈥屫й屫池� 亘乇丕蹖 爻乇夭賲蹖賳 賵 賮乇賴賳诏 賵 賵胤賳貙 丿乇 丌睾丕夭 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 讴賴 賴賳賵夭 賳賴丕賱蹖 丕爻鬲 爻乇卮丕乇 丕夭 丨乇丕乇鬲 賵 賳蹖乇賵蹖 噩賵丕賳蹖貙 丿乇 丌乇夭賵蹖 丕鬲氐丕賱 亘丕 禺丿丕爻鬲. 丌乇夭賵蹖 丌賳 讴賴 亘賴 禺丿丕 亘乇爻丿貙 賴賲爻乇 禺丿丕 卮賵丿貙 賵 賴賲趩賵賳 賲乇蹖賲 賮乇夭賳丿 禺丿丕 乇丕 丿乇 卮讴賲 丨賲賱 讴賳丿. 賴賲趩賵賳 夭賲蹖賳 讴賴 亘匕乇 丌爻賲丕賳 乇丕 丿乇 丿賱 禺賵丿 倬乇賵乇卮 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 賵 賴賲趩賵賳 賴乇 賮乇賴賳诏 讴賴 丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕蹖 讴丕乇貙 亘丕 賳蹖乇賵 賵 丨乇丕乇鬲蹖 賮賵賯鈥屫з勜关ж� 丿乇 噩爻鬲噩賵蹖 丌乇賲丕賳蹖 毓馗蹖賲 賵 丌爻賲丕賳蹖 丕爻鬲.
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丕賲丕 亘賴 噩丕蹖 禺丿丕貙 亘賴 丕夭丿賵丕噩 卮賵賴乇丕賳 夭賲蹖賳蹖 丿乇 賲蹖鈥屫③屫�: 賲乇丿丕賳蹖 賴賲诏蹖 賳丕賯氐 賵 賮乇爻賳诏鈥屬囏� 丿賵乇 丕夭 丌乇夭賵蹖 丿禺鬲乇貙 讴賴 蹖讴 亘賴 蹖讴 卮賵賴乇 丕賵 賲蹖鈥屫促堎嗀� 賵 丕夭 丕賵 胤賱丕賯 賲蹖鈥屭屫辟嗀�. 胤賵亘蹖 乇賮鬲賴 乇賮鬲賴 胤乇丕賵鬲 噩賵丕賳蹖 禺賵丿 乇丕 丕夭 丿爻鬲 賲蹖鈥屫囏�. 賲丕賳賳丿 賳賴丕賱蹖 讴賴 丿乇禺鬲 卮賵丿貙 趩賵亘 卮賵丿貙 賵 丕夭 亘丕賱蹖丿賳 亘賴 胤乇賮 丌爻賲丕賳 亘丕夭 丕蹖爻鬲丿貙 賲丕賳賳丿 賮乇賴賳诏蹖 讴賴 丨乇丕乇鬲 丌睾丕夭蹖賳 禺賵丿 乇丕 丕夭 丿爻鬲 丿賴丿 賵 噩賲賵丿 蹖丕亘丿貙 胤賵亘蹖 賳蹖夭 禺卮讴 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 賵 丕賳毓胤丕賮 禺賵丿 乇丕 丕夭 丿爻鬲 賲蹖鈥屫囏�. 丕蹖賳 噩丕爻鬲 讴賴 丿乇 禺丕賳賴鈥屫й� 噩丕诏蹖乇 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 賵 亘丕 禺丕賳賴 賴賲鈥屬囐堐屬懾� 賲蹖鈥屭必�. 趩賵賳 爻賳鬲蹖 讴賴 爻丕夭賲丕賳鈥屰屫з佖� 卮賵丿貙 胤賵亘蹖 賳蹖夭 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴鈥屫й� 鬲卮讴蹖賱 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 亘趩賴鈥屬囏й屰� 鬲乇亘蹖鬲 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 賵 亘丕 丕賲乇 賵 賳賴蹖鈥屬囏й� 賲丿丕賲 禺賵丿 丌賳鈥屬囏� 乇丕 丕夭 禺賵丿 亘蹖夭丕乇 賲蹖鈥屭必з嗀� 賵 倬蹖乇 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�. 賴賲倬丕蹖 丕賵貙 禺丕賳賴 賳蹖夭 倬蹖乇 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 丿蹖賵丕乇賴丕 胤亘賱賴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁嗀� 爻賯賮鈥屬囏� 禺賲 賲蹖鈥屫促堎嗀� 丌亘鈥屫з嗀ㄘж辟囏� 讴孬丕賮鬲 賲蹖鈥屭屫辟嗀� 賴賲賴 趩蹖夭 丿乇 丨丕賱 賵蹖乇丕賳 卮丿賳 賵 賮乇賵 乇蹖禺鬲賳 丕爻鬲貙 丕賲丕 胤賵亘蹖貙 賴賲趩賵賳 爻賳鬲蹖 倬蹖乇爻丕賱 讴賴 乇蹖卮賴 丿賵丕賳丿賴 亘丕卮丿 丿乇 蹖讴 禺丕讴貙 賴賲趩賵賳 丿乇禺鬲蹖 倬蹖乇爻丕賱 讴賴 乇蹖卮賴 丿賵丕賳丿賴 亘丕卮丿 丿乇 蹖讴 禺丕讴貙 鬲賳 亘賴 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 賳賲蹖鈥屫囏�. 丕夭 賲賵噩賵丿 賲賯丿賾爻蹖 賲蹖鈥屭堐屫� 讴賴 夭蹖乇 禺丕賳賴 亘賴 禺丕讴 爻倬乇丿賴 卮丿賴貙 丿禺鬲乇蹖 讴賴 丕賳毓讴丕爻 丿賵乇丕賳 噩賵丕賳蹖 禺賵丿 丕賵爻鬲貙 賵 禺丕胤乇踿 丌賳 賲賵噩賵丿 賲賯丿賾爻貙 丿賮賳 卮丿賴 丿乇 夭蹖乇 賱丕蹖賴鈥屬囏й� 禺卮讴 卮丿賴贁 賮乇賴賳诏 賵 丕噩鬲賲丕毓貙 賳賲蹖鈥屭柏ж必� 讴賴 禺丕賳賴 乇丕 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 亘丿賴丿 賵 賴乇 賳賵毓 鬲睾蹖蹖乇蹖 乇丕 鬲噩丕賵夭 亘賴 禺丕胤乇踿 丌賳 賲賵噩賵丿 賲賯丿賾爻 賲蹖鈥屫з嗀�. 鬲丕 噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賴賲賴贁 賮乇夭賳丿丕賳卮貙 蹖讴 亘賴 蹖讴 丕賵 乇丕 鬲乇讴 賲蹖鈥屭堐屬嗀� 賵 胤賵亘蹖 乇丕 亘丕 禺丕賳賴贁 乇賵 亘賴 賵蹖乇丕賳蹖鈥屫ж� 鬲賳賴丕 賲蹖鈥屭柏ж辟嗀� 鬲丕 丿乇 賵丕倬爻蹖賳 賳卮卅賴贁 丨蹖丕鬲卮貙 丿乇 芦賯蹖丕賲鬲禄卮貙 賴賲趩賵賳 丿乇禺鬲蹖 讴賴 乇賵蹖 噩爻丿 丿禺鬲乇 賲丿賮賵賳 丿乇 亘丕睾趩賴 讴丕卮鬲賴 卮丿賴貙 亘賴 亘丕乇 亘賳卮蹖賳丿 賵 丨賯蹖賯鬲 乇丕 丿乇讴 讴賳丿.
賳賯丿
賳賲丕丿倬乇丿丕夭蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 禺蹖乇賴鈥屭┵嗁嗀� 丕爻鬲貙 丿乇 丨丿 賵 丕賳丿丕夭賴鈥屬囏й� 蹖讴 卮丕賴讴丕乇貙 丕賲丕 丨蹖賮 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丌賳 賯丿乇 讴賴 亘賴 賳賲丕丿倬乇丿丕夭蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丕賴賲蹖鬲 丿丕丿賴 賵 賴賲賴 趩蹖夭 乇丕 亘賴 丿賯鬲 鬲賲丕賲 趩蹖丿賴 賵 賳馗賲 丿丕丿賴貙 亘賴 禺賵丿 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賳倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴 賵 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 賴賲蹖賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳貙 賲禺氐賵氐丕賸 賳蹖賲賴贁 丿賵賲 丌賳 讴賴 噩賳亘賴鈥屬囏й� 賳賲丕丿蹖賳 亘蹖卮鬲乇 爻乇 賵 卮讴賱 賲蹖鈥屭屫辟嗀� 賮丕賯丿 丌賳 乇賵丨蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘賴 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ簇�.
亘蹖卮鬲乇蹖賳 賲卮讴賱 賲賳 亘丕 噩丕蹖蹖 亘賵丿 讴賴 胤賵亘蹖 讴賲 讴賲 亘賴 倬蹖乇夭賳蹖 禺卮讴 賵 爻賳鬲蹖 鬲亘丿蹖賱 卮丿貙 讴賴 賴乇 趩賳丿 丿乇 賳賲丕丿倬乇丿丕夭蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丕賴賲蹖鬲 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丿丕卮鬲貙 丕賲丕 賲賳 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 讴賴 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 胤賵亘蹖 乇丕 丕夭 讴賵丿讴蹖 丿賳亘丕賱 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿賲 賵 亘丕 丌賳 丿禺鬲乇 禺蹖丕賱亘丕賮 賵 倬乇 丨乇丕乇鬲 賴賲匕丕鬲鈥屬举嗀ж臂� 賲蹖鈥屭┴必呚� 賳蹖丕夭賲賳丿 賲賯丿賲賴鈥屭嗃屬嗃� 亘蹖卮鬲乇蹖 亘賵丿賲 鬲丕 亘鬲賵丕賳賲 亘丕 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 卮禺氐蹖鬲卮 讴賳丕乇 亘蹖丕蹖賲. 丿蹖诏乇丕賳 賴賲 丿乇 乇蹖賵蹖賵賴丕 亘賴 丕蹖賳 囟毓賮 倬乇丿丕禺鬲 丿乇 卮禺氐蹖鬲 胤賵亘蹖 丕卮丕乇賴 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿賳丿 賵 賮讴乇 讴賳賲 亘夭乇诏鈥屫臂屬� 賳賯胤賴 囟毓賮 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賴賲蹖賳 亘賵丿.
October 22, 2018
鈥庁堌池з嗁� 诏乇丕賳賯丿乇貙 丿丕爻鬲丕賳賽 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘貙 丿乇 賲賵乇丿賽 夭賳丿诏蹖賽 丿禺鬲乇蹖 亘蹖 賳賵丕貙 亘賴 賳丕賲 <胤賵亘蹖> 賲蹖亘丕卮丿貙 讴賴 倬爻 丕夭 賲乇诏賽 倬丿乇卮 丿乇 趩賴丕乇丿賴 爻丕賱诏蹖 亘丕 倬蹖乇賲乇丿蹖 亘賴 賳丕賲賽 丨丕噩 賲丨賲賵丿 丕夭丿賵丕噩 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲
鈥庁ж� 賲丨賲賵丿 丿乇 賲賯丕亘賱賽 噩賵丕賳蹖 賵 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖賽 <胤賵亘蹖>貙 亘丕 丌賳 賲賵賴丕蹖賽 夭蹖亘丕 賵 胤賱丕蹖蹖 乇賳诏卮貙 丕夭 爻賱丕丨賽 禺卮賵賳鬲 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 賲蹖讴賳丿 賵 賴乇诏夭 讴賱丕賲賽 賲丨亘鬲 丌賲蹖夭蹖 亘賴 夭亘丕賳 賳賲蹖 丌賵乇丿
鈥庁ж� 賲丨賲賵丿 丕夭 丌賳 毓乇亘 倬乇爻鬲丕賳賽 倬爻鬲 鬲乇 丕夭 丨蹖賵丕賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 讴丕乇卮 丿毓丕 禺賵丕賳丿賳 賵 毓夭丕丿丕乇蹖 賲蹖亘丕卮丿 賵 诏賵蹖丕 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賲賵噩賵丿賽 禺乇丕賮丕鬲蹖 賵 賲賵賴賵賲 倬乇爻鬲貙 丕賱賴丕賲 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丨囟賵乇賽 夭賳 丿乇 禺丕賳賴 丕卮 亘丕 禺卮讴爻丕賱蹖 丕乇鬲亘丕胤賽 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丿丕乇丿 賵 亘賴 丌賳 賲鬲氐賱 丕爻鬲.. 亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 <胤賵亘蹖> 丕蹖賳 丿禺鬲乇賽 亘蹖趩丕乇賴 乇丕 賳丨爻 賵 亘丿 卮诏賵賳 賲蹖丿丕賳丿 賵 賳亘丕乇蹖丿賳賽 亘丕乇丕賳 乇丕 賳蹖夭 丕夭 趩卮賲賽 丕賵 賲蹖亘蹖賳丿 賵 亘乇丕蹖賽 賲乇丕賯亘鬲 賵 趩賽讴 讴乇丿賳賽 丕蹖賳 丿禺鬲乇讴賽 亘蹖趩丕乇賴貙 丿賵 夭賳賽 賮囟賵賱賽 丨丕噩 賲氐胤賮蹖 讴賴 丿乇 賲賳夭賱卮 讴丕乇 賲蹖讴賳賳丿 賵 夭賴乇丕 诏蹖爻 爻賮蹖丿賽 賲賳夭賱卮 乇丕 賲兀賲賵乇 鬲丨鬲賽 賳馗乇 诏乇賮鬲賳賽 胤賵亘蹖 賲蹖讴賳丿
鈥庁操嗀� 亘丕 丌賳 倬丿乇賽 賲匕賴亘蹖 賵 卮賵賴乇賽 亘蹖禺乇丿貙 賳夭賵賱 禺賵丕乇 賵 毓乇亘 倬乇爻鬲貙 爻亘亘 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲 鬲丕 <胤賵亘蹖> 賳蹖夭 蹖讴 賲匕賴亘蹖賽 禺乇丕賮丕鬲蹖 賵 爻丕丿賴 賱賵丨 卮賵丿
鈥庁� 丕丿丕賲賴贁 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 <胤賵亘蹖> 胤賱丕賯 诏乇賮鬲賴 賵 亘丕 <卮丕賴夭丕丿賴 诏蹖賱> 丌卮賳丕 賲蹖卮賵丿
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鈥庁关槽屫藏з嗁呚� 亘賴鬲乇 丕爻鬲 禺賵丿鬲丕賳 丕蹖賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 乇丕 亘禺賵丕賳蹖丿 賵 丕夭 夭賳丿诏蹖賽 倬購乇 賮乇丕夭 賵 賳卮蹖亘賽 <胤賵亘蹖> 賵 爻乇丕賳噩丕賲賽 丕蹖賳 夭賳賽 亘蹖趩丕乇賴 讴賴 丕夭 卮賵賴乇卮 爻賴 丿禺鬲乇 賵 蹖讴 倬爻乇 丿丕乇丿貙 丌诏丕賴 卮賵蹖丿
鈥庁� 夭蹖乇 亘乇禺蹖 丕夭 賳賵卮鬲賴 賴丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 亘賴 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 亘乇丕蹖鬲丕賳 賲蹖賳賵蹖爻賲
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鈥広嗁� 夭賳丿诏蹖賽 亘蹖賴賵丿賴 賵 毓亘孬蹖貙 丕賳丿賵賴賽 鬲賱禺蹖 夭賳 乇丕 丿乇 禺賵丿 賮乇賵 賲蹖亘乇丿. 丨爻蹖 丕夭 亘蹖賴賵丿诏蹖 丿丕卮鬲. 亘賴 蹖丕丿卮 賲蹖 丌賲丿 讴賴 丿乇 鬲賲丕賲賽 夭賳丿诏蹖 丕卮 丨鬲蹖 蹖讴亘丕乇 亘賴 丿乇爻鬲蹖 亘賴 蹖讴 倬乇賵丕賳賴 賳诏丕賴 賳讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲. 賴乇诏夭 亘賴 亘丕賱賴丕蹖賽 夭蹖亘丕蹖賽 夭賳噩乇賴 丕蹖 趩卮賲 賳丿賵禺鬲賴 丕爻鬲... 亘丿鬲乇 丕夭 賴賲賴貙 賴乇诏夭 噩賳诏賱 賵 亘蹖丕亘丕賳 乇丕 賳丿蹖丿賴 丕爻鬲 賵 鬲賮丕賵鬲賽 賲蹖丕賳賽 噩賳诏賱 賵 亘蹖丕亘丕賳 乇丕 賳賲蹖 丿丕賳丿
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鈥庁操� 噩賲丕毓鬲 亘丕蹖丿 丕夭 爻蹖丕爻鬲 亘倬乇賴蹖夭丿貙 趩賵賳 丕蹖賳胤賵乇蹖 賲孬賱賽 讴賮鬲乇賽 禺丕賳诏蹖 亘賴 丿丕賲賽 丕乇丕匕賱 賵 丕賵亘丕卮 賲蹖 丕賮鬲丿
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鈥庂呚篡屫必з勜堎勝� 亘賴 丨丕噩蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨 丿丕丿 讴賴: 賵囟毓 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲賲賱讴鬲 禺蹖賱蹖 禺乇丕亘 丕爻鬲貙 蹖丕 亘丕蹖丿 賮乇賳诏蹖 卮丿. 賵 蹖丕 賳賵讴乇賽 賮乇賳诏蹖 亘丕卮蹖丿
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鈥庁焚堌ㄛ� 賳賲丕夭賽 亘丕乇丕賳 賲蹖禺賵丕賳丿貙 丕賱賲丕爻 禺丕鬲賵賳 賵 亘趩賴 賴丕 乇丕 倬卮鬲賽 爻乇卮 乇丿蹖賮 賲蹖讴乇丿 賵 丿爻鬲賴 噩賲毓蹖 賳賲丕夭 賲蹖禺賵丕賳丿賳丿貙 爻倬爻 賯乇丌賳 亘賴 爻乇 賲蹖诏乇賮鬲賳丿 賵 诏乇蹖賴 夭丕乇蹖 賲蹖讴乇丿賳丿貙 丕賲賾丕 丕蹖賳 讴丕乇賴丕 賮丕蹖丿賴 賳丿丕卮鬲 賵 丕賮丕賯賴 賳賲蹖讴乇丿 賵 禺亘乇蹖 丕夭 亘丕乇卮 亘丕乇丕賳 賳亘賵丿
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鈥庁з呟屫堌ж辟� 丕蹖賳 乇蹖賵蹖賵 丿乇 噩賴鬲賽 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 亘丕 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘貙 讴丕賮蹖 賵 賲賮蹖丿 亘賵丿賴 亘丕卮賴
鈥�<倬蹖乇賵夭 亘丕卮蹖丿 賵 丕蹖乇丕賳蹖>
鈥庁ж� 賲丨賲賵丿 丿乇 賲賯丕亘賱賽 噩賵丕賳蹖 賵 夭蹖亘丕蹖蹖賽 <胤賵亘蹖>貙 亘丕 丌賳 賲賵賴丕蹖賽 夭蹖亘丕 賵 胤賱丕蹖蹖 乇賳诏卮貙 丕夭 爻賱丕丨賽 禺卮賵賳鬲 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 賲蹖讴賳丿 賵 賴乇诏夭 讴賱丕賲賽 賲丨亘鬲 丌賲蹖夭蹖 亘賴 夭亘丕賳 賳賲蹖 丌賵乇丿
鈥庁ж� 賲丨賲賵丿 丕夭 丌賳 毓乇亘 倬乇爻鬲丕賳賽 倬爻鬲 鬲乇 丕夭 丨蹖賵丕賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 讴丕乇卮 丿毓丕 禺賵丕賳丿賳 賵 毓夭丕丿丕乇蹖 賲蹖亘丕卮丿 賵 诏賵蹖丕 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賲賵噩賵丿賽 禺乇丕賮丕鬲蹖 賵 賲賵賴賵賲 倬乇爻鬲貙 丕賱賴丕賲 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丨囟賵乇賽 夭賳 丿乇 禺丕賳賴 丕卮 亘丕 禺卮讴爻丕賱蹖 丕乇鬲亘丕胤賽 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丿丕乇丿 賵 亘賴 丌賳 賲鬲氐賱 丕爻鬲.. 亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 <胤賵亘蹖> 丕蹖賳 丿禺鬲乇賽 亘蹖趩丕乇賴 乇丕 賳丨爻 賵 亘丿 卮诏賵賳 賲蹖丿丕賳丿 賵 賳亘丕乇蹖丿賳賽 亘丕乇丕賳 乇丕 賳蹖夭 丕夭 趩卮賲賽 丕賵 賲蹖亘蹖賳丿 賵 亘乇丕蹖賽 賲乇丕賯亘鬲 賵 趩賽讴 讴乇丿賳賽 丕蹖賳 丿禺鬲乇讴賽 亘蹖趩丕乇賴貙 丿賵 夭賳賽 賮囟賵賱賽 丨丕噩 賲氐胤賮蹖 讴賴 丿乇 賲賳夭賱卮 讴丕乇 賲蹖讴賳賳丿 賵 夭賴乇丕 诏蹖爻 爻賮蹖丿賽 賲賳夭賱卮 乇丕 賲兀賲賵乇 鬲丨鬲賽 賳馗乇 诏乇賮鬲賳賽 胤賵亘蹖 賲蹖讴賳丿
鈥庁操嗀� 亘丕 丌賳 倬丿乇賽 賲匕賴亘蹖 賵 卮賵賴乇賽 亘蹖禺乇丿貙 賳夭賵賱 禺賵丕乇 賵 毓乇亘 倬乇爻鬲貙 爻亘亘 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲 鬲丕 <胤賵亘蹖> 賳蹖夭 蹖讴 賲匕賴亘蹖賽 禺乇丕賮丕鬲蹖 賵 爻丕丿賴 賱賵丨 卮賵丿
鈥庁� 丕丿丕賲賴贁 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 <胤賵亘蹖> 胤賱丕賯 诏乇賮鬲賴 賵 亘丕 <卮丕賴夭丕丿賴 诏蹖賱> 丌卮賳丕 賲蹖卮賵丿
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鈥庁关槽屫藏з嗁呚� 亘賴鬲乇 丕爻鬲 禺賵丿鬲丕賳 丕蹖賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 乇丕 亘禺賵丕賳蹖丿 賵 丕夭 夭賳丿诏蹖賽 倬購乇 賮乇丕夭 賵 賳卮蹖亘賽 <胤賵亘蹖> 賵 爻乇丕賳噩丕賲賽 丕蹖賳 夭賳賽 亘蹖趩丕乇賴 讴賴 丕夭 卮賵賴乇卮 爻賴 丿禺鬲乇 賵 蹖讴 倬爻乇 丿丕乇丿貙 丌诏丕賴 卮賵蹖丿
鈥庁� 夭蹖乇 亘乇禺蹖 丕夭 賳賵卮鬲賴 賴丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 亘賴 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 亘乇丕蹖鬲丕賳 賲蹖賳賵蹖爻賲
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鈥広嗁� 夭賳丿诏蹖賽 亘蹖賴賵丿賴 賵 毓亘孬蹖貙 丕賳丿賵賴賽 鬲賱禺蹖 夭賳 乇丕 丿乇 禺賵丿 賮乇賵 賲蹖亘乇丿. 丨爻蹖 丕夭 亘蹖賴賵丿诏蹖 丿丕卮鬲. 亘賴 蹖丕丿卮 賲蹖 丌賲丿 讴賴 丿乇 鬲賲丕賲賽 夭賳丿诏蹖 丕卮 丨鬲蹖 蹖讴亘丕乇 亘賴 丿乇爻鬲蹖 亘賴 蹖讴 倬乇賵丕賳賴 賳诏丕賴 賳讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲. 賴乇诏夭 亘賴 亘丕賱賴丕蹖賽 夭蹖亘丕蹖賽 夭賳噩乇賴 丕蹖 趩卮賲 賳丿賵禺鬲賴 丕爻鬲... 亘丿鬲乇 丕夭 賴賲賴貙 賴乇诏夭 噩賳诏賱 賵 亘蹖丕亘丕賳 乇丕 賳丿蹖丿賴 丕爻鬲 賵 鬲賮丕賵鬲賽 賲蹖丕賳賽 噩賳诏賱 賵 亘蹖丕亘丕賳 乇丕 賳賲蹖 丿丕賳丿
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鈥庁操� 噩賲丕毓鬲 亘丕蹖丿 丕夭 爻蹖丕爻鬲 亘倬乇賴蹖夭丿貙 趩賵賳 丕蹖賳胤賵乇蹖 賲孬賱賽 讴賮鬲乇賽 禺丕賳诏蹖 亘賴 丿丕賲賽 丕乇丕匕賱 賵 丕賵亘丕卮 賲蹖 丕賮鬲丿
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鈥庂呚篡屫必з勜堎勝� 亘賴 丨丕噩蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨 丿丕丿 讴賴: 賵囟毓 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲賲賱讴鬲 禺蹖賱蹖 禺乇丕亘 丕爻鬲貙 蹖丕 亘丕蹖丿 賮乇賳诏蹖 卮丿. 賵 蹖丕 賳賵讴乇賽 賮乇賳诏蹖 亘丕卮蹖丿
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鈥庁焚堌ㄛ� 賳賲丕夭賽 亘丕乇丕賳 賲蹖禺賵丕賳丿貙 丕賱賲丕爻 禺丕鬲賵賳 賵 亘趩賴 賴丕 乇丕 倬卮鬲賽 爻乇卮 乇丿蹖賮 賲蹖讴乇丿 賵 丿爻鬲賴 噩賲毓蹖 賳賲丕夭 賲蹖禺賵丕賳丿賳丿貙 爻倬爻 賯乇丌賳 亘賴 爻乇 賲蹖诏乇賮鬲賳丿 賵 诏乇蹖賴 夭丕乇蹖 賲蹖讴乇丿賳丿貙 丕賲賾丕 丕蹖賳 讴丕乇賴丕 賮丕蹖丿賴 賳丿丕卮鬲 賵 丕賮丕賯賴 賳賲蹖讴乇丿 賵 禺亘乇蹖 丕夭 亘丕乇卮 亘丕乇丕賳 賳亘賵丿
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鈥庁з呟屫堌ж辟� 丕蹖賳 乇蹖賵蹖賵 丿乇 噩賴鬲賽 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 亘丕 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘貙 讴丕賮蹖 賵 賲賮蹖丿 亘賵丿賴 亘丕卮賴
鈥�<倬蹖乇賵夭 亘丕卮蹖丿 賵 丕蹖乇丕賳蹖>
August 20, 2021
蹖讴 爻賵賲 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 讴賴 賲蹖 诏匕乇丿貙 亘丕 夭亘丕賳 賵 囟乇亘丕賴賳诏賽 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 禺賵 讴乇丿賴 丕賲 賵 卮讴賱 乇賵丕蹖鬲 乇丕 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕乇賲. 诏丕賴 亘賴 诏丕賴 賴賲 鬲賵氐蹖賮 賴丕蹖 噩丕賳 丿丕乇 讴賴 賲蹖 丌蹖丿 丕夭 賴賵丕 賵 丕卮蹖丕. 丌賳 诏丕賴 夭亘丕賳賽 丕爻鬲毓丕乇蹖 倬丕乇爻蹖 倬賵乇 毓噩蹖亘 亘賴 匕賴賳賲 禺賵卮 賲蹖 丌蹖丿 賵 蹖讴 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 丿乇 賲鬲賳 賲蹖 蹖丕亘賲 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖賲 亘爻蹖丕乇 诏蹖乇丕爻鬲
丿丕爻鬲丕賳賿 賳賵卮鬲賴 蹖 1366 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖 爻鬲 賵 丕夭 丕蹖賳 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 丕賴賲蹖鬲蹖 賮乇丕賵丕賳 丿丕乇丿 鬲丕 亘賴 賳賵卮鬲賴 賳诏丕賴 讴賳賲. 倬丕乇爻蹖 倬賵乇 丕夭 丿賱賽 賳爻賱蹖 亘蹖乇賵賳 丌賲丿賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賲賴蹖亘 鬲乇蹖賳 乇禺丿丕丿賴丕 乇丕 丕夭 爻乇 诏匕乇丕賳丿賴 丕爻鬲 賵 丨丕賱丕 賳賵亘鬲賽 乇賵丕蹖鬲 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘賴 爻丕丿诏蹖 賳賲蹖 卮賵丿卮 诏賮鬲. 倬爻 亘丕 丕爻鬲毓丕乇賴 賲蹖 诏賵蹖丿貙 丕賲丕 亘賴 诏賲丕賳賲 亘賴 鬲乇鬲蹖亘蹖 讴賴 亘丕 丕乇噩丕毓 亘賴 禺賵丿賽 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賴賲 亘卮賵丿 賯氐賴 乇丕 诏賮鬲 賵 賴賲 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 丕诏乇 丿賱禺賵丕賴卮 亘丕卮丿 丌賳 丕乇噩丕毓丕鬲賽 亘蹖乇賵賳蹖 乇丕 蹖丕賮鬲 讴賳丿 讴賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 賴賲 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 丕蹖賳 鬲毓乇蹖賮蹖 爻鬲 丕夭 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 賵 亘賴 卮讴賱 讴賱蹖 賴賳乇 卮丕蹖丿 讴賴 賴乇 讴爻 禺賵丿 亘丕蹖爻鬲蹖 亘丕 丕孬乇 賲賵丕噩賴賴 卮賵丿 賵 丕孬乇 丨讴賲 賳賴丕蹖蹖 氐丕丿乇 賳讴賳丿 賵 賳賮賵匕賳丕倬匕蹖乇 賳亘丕卮丿. 賴乇 亘丕夭禺賵丕賳蹖 蹖 丕孬乇 亘賴 诏賵賳賴 丕蹖 亘丕夭丌賮乇蹖賳蹖 賴賲 亘丕卮丿
爻丕禺鬲丕乇賽 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丿乇 卮讴賱卮 噩丕賴丕蹖蹖 丿趩丕乇 丕蹖乇丕丿賴丕蹖蹖 賴爻鬲 丕賲丕 讴賱蹖鬲 丕孬乇 乇丕 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕乇賲 賵 卮讴賱賽 乇賵丕蹖鬲 乇丕. 丕賲丕 亘丕夭 鬲丕讴蹖丿 賲蹖 讴賳賲 讴賴 丕夭 丿乇蹖趩賴 蹖 夭賲丕賳蹖 賳诏丕乇卮 賵 趩丕倬 讴賴 賳诏丕賴 讴賳蹖賲 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘丕 丿爻鬲 亘爻鬲诏蹖 賴丕蹖 亘蹖 丕賳丿丕夭賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 丕賲丕 賴賵卮賲賳丿丕賳賴 噩賴丕賳蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳蹖 乇丕 倬丿蹖丿 丌賵乇丿賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 诏賵蹖丕蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 賴丕爻鬲 丿乇 夭賲丕賳賴 蹖 禺賵丿卮 賵 丿乇 賴賲蹖賳 乇賵夭賴丕 亘蹖丕賳诏乇 丕丨賵丕賱丕鬲賽 賲丕. 亘丕乇蹖 禺賵丕賳丿賳蹖 爻鬲 丕蹖賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賵賯鬲蹖 亘賴 诏賲丕賳賲 丌賳 乇卮鬲賴 蹖 倬賳賴丕賳蹖 乇丕 蹖丕賮鬲卮 讴賳蹖 賵 賴賲乇丕賴 鬲賲孬蹖賱 賴丕 賳賯亘 亘夭賳蹖 亘賴 禺賵丿鬲 賵 丿乇诏丕賴蹖 亘蹖丕亘蹖 丿乇賵賳賽 匕賴賳 賵 跇乇賮 賮乇賵 亘乇賵蹖 賵 爻蹖丕丨鬲 讴賳蹖 賴賲賴 蹖 爻鬲賲 賵 诏賳丿丕亘蹖 乇丕 讴賴 乇賵夭賴丕 賵 乇賵夭诏丕乇賴丕賲丕賳 乇丕 诏乇賮鬲賴 丕爻鬲. 鬲賲孬蹖賱 賵 孬賲孬蹖賱 賵 鬲賲孬蹖賱貨 丕夭 鬲乇爻賽 丿丕睾 賵 丿乇賮卮 賵 鬲丕夭蹖丕賳賴 亘蹖 诏賲丕賳 賵 丌賳 賯丿乇鬲 噩丕丿賵蹖蹖 鬲賲孬蹖賱 賵丕乇賴 賴丕 讴賴 賲蹖 卮賵丿 賮囟丕爻丕夭蹖 賴丕蹖 禺丕乇噩賽 丕夭 匕賴賳 讴賴 賮乇賳诏蹖 賴丕 乇卅丕賱蹖爻賲 噩丕丿賵蹖蹖 賲蹖 诏賵蹖賳丿卮 诏賵蹖丕
丿乇蹖睾 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賴賲賴 丌賱賵丿诏蹖 讴賴 丿乇 噩丕賳 乇蹖卮賴 賴丕蹖 丿乇禺鬲丕賳賽 亘賴 禺賵賳 睾乇賯賽 丕蹖賳 爻乇夭賲蹖賳 賳卮鬲 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲. 丿乇蹖睾. 賵 丿乇蹖睾 丕夭 賲丕 讴賴 賴蹖趩 诏丕賴 亘賴 賴蹖趩 乇丕賴 賵 亘賴 賴蹖趩 丌蹖蹖賳 賳禺賵丕賴蹖賲 丿丕賳爻鬲 讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 丕夭 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賵 丕夭 爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賴丕 亘蹖丕賲賵夭蹖賲 鬲丕 趩賳蹖賳 亘賴 禺賵丕乇蹖 鬲賳 丿乇 賳丿賴蹖賲. 丿乇睾 賵 丿乇蹖睾 賵 丿乇蹖睾
丿丕爻鬲丕賳賽 丕乇噩賲賳丿 賵 噩爻賵乇丕賳賴 丕蹖 亘賵丿 賵 亘賴 丨賯 賵丕噩亘 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵丕賳丿賳. 趩乇丕 讴賴 氐丿丕蹖蹖 爻鬲 丕夭 丿賵乇賴 丕蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 鬲丕乇蹖讴 賵 賴賵賱 丕賵乇 賵 賴乇趩賳丿 丕丿丕賲賴 丿丕乇丿 賲丕噩乇丕
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亘賴 賴乇噩丕 乇爻蹖丿蹖賲 诏賮鬲蹖賲 讴賴 丌賲丿賳丿貙 亘乇丿賳丿貙 爻賵禺鬲賳丿. 賲蹖 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿蹖賲 亘丿蹖賳 賳丨賵 賲乇丿賲丕賳 丿乇 賳噩丕鬲賽 禺賵丿 禺賵丕賴賳丿 讴賵卮蹖丿. 趩賴 丕賳丿蹖卮賴 蹖 毓亘孬蹖. 丕睾賱亘 亘丕 乇賳诏賽 倬乇蹖丿賴 亘賴 賲丕 诏賵卮 賲蹖 爻倬乇丿賳丿 賵 丿賵亘丕乇賴 亘賴 讴丕乇賴丕蹖 禺賵丿 亘丕夭 賲蹖 诏卮鬲賳丿. 丕蹖賳 賲乇丿賲丕賳賽 乇毓蹖鬲 禺賵 亘丕賵乇 亘讴賳蹖賲 蹖丕 賳賴 亘乇丕蹖 亘乇丿诏蹖 夭丕蹖蹖丿賴 卮丿賴 丕賳丿貨 丨丕賱 丌賳讴賴 賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳爻鬲賳丿 亘诏乇蹖夭賳丿. 丕讴賳賵賳 賲蹖 丕賳丿蹖卮賲 讴賴 賲丕 丿乇 丨賯蹖賯鬲 倬蹖乇 乇丕 亘賴丕賳賴 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿蹖賲 鬲丕 亘诏乇蹖夭蹖賲 賵 丕賲丕 趩賵賳 亘賴丕賳賴 蹖 賲丕 倬蹖乇 亘賵丿 倬爻 賲賯氐丿 賲丕 賳蹖夭 倬蹖乇 亘賵丿- 氐 142
诏賵蹖丕 亘賵蹖 禺賵賳 賲毓胤乇 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 丌賳丕賳 賳蹖丕夭賲賳丿賽 丕爻鬲卮賲丕賲賽 丕蹖賳 毓胤乇 亘賵丿賳丿. 賵賱蹖 鬲賵噩賴 讴賳 讴賴 丌賳賴丕 亘乇 丨爻亘 丌丿丕亘蹖 噩賲毓蹖 賲蹖 讴卮鬲賳丿. 賲乇丿蹖 亘賴 賳丕賲賽 趩賳诏蹖夭 诏賳丕賴卮丕賳 乇丕 亘賴 诏乇丿賳 诏乇賮鬲賴 亘賵丿. 丕诏乇 賲噩丕夭丕鬲蹖 亘賵丿 賵 蹖丕 丕诏乇 丿丕賵乇蹖 亘賵丿 丕蹖賳丕賳 丕夭 賲丨丕讴賲賴 亘乇讴賳丕乇 賲蹖 賲丕賳丿賳丿 - 氐 200
賲爻丕蹖賱 爻丕丿賴 蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖 趩賴 毓蹖亘蹖 丿丕乇丿 讴賴 丌丿賲 丌賳賴丕 乇丕 賵賱 讴賳丿 賵 亘賴 丿賳亘丕賱 丕蹖賳 亘乇賵丿 讴賴 噩賳 賵 倬乇蹖 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇丿 蹖丕 賳賴責 - 氐 352
1397/07/08
丿丕爻鬲丕賳賿 賳賵卮鬲賴 蹖 1366 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖 爻鬲 賵 丕夭 丕蹖賳 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 丕賴賲蹖鬲蹖 賮乇丕賵丕賳 丿丕乇丿 鬲丕 亘賴 賳賵卮鬲賴 賳诏丕賴 讴賳賲. 倬丕乇爻蹖 倬賵乇 丕夭 丿賱賽 賳爻賱蹖 亘蹖乇賵賳 丌賲丿賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賲賴蹖亘 鬲乇蹖賳 乇禺丿丕丿賴丕 乇丕 丕夭 爻乇 诏匕乇丕賳丿賴 丕爻鬲 賵 丨丕賱丕 賳賵亘鬲賽 乇賵丕蹖鬲 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘賴 爻丕丿诏蹖 賳賲蹖 卮賵丿卮 诏賮鬲. 倬爻 亘丕 丕爻鬲毓丕乇賴 賲蹖 诏賵蹖丿貙 丕賲丕 亘賴 诏賲丕賳賲 亘賴 鬲乇鬲蹖亘蹖 讴賴 亘丕 丕乇噩丕毓 亘賴 禺賵丿賽 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賴賲 亘卮賵丿 賯氐賴 乇丕 诏賮鬲 賵 賴賲 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 丕诏乇 丿賱禺賵丕賴卮 亘丕卮丿 丌賳 丕乇噩丕毓丕鬲賽 亘蹖乇賵賳蹖 乇丕 蹖丕賮鬲 讴賳丿 讴賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 賴賲 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 丕蹖賳 鬲毓乇蹖賮蹖 爻鬲 丕夭 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 賵 亘賴 卮讴賱 讴賱蹖 賴賳乇 卮丕蹖丿 讴賴 賴乇 讴爻 禺賵丿 亘丕蹖爻鬲蹖 亘丕 丕孬乇 賲賵丕噩賴賴 卮賵丿 賵 丕孬乇 丨讴賲 賳賴丕蹖蹖 氐丕丿乇 賳讴賳丿 賵 賳賮賵匕賳丕倬匕蹖乇 賳亘丕卮丿. 賴乇 亘丕夭禺賵丕賳蹖 蹖 丕孬乇 亘賴 诏賵賳賴 丕蹖 亘丕夭丌賮乇蹖賳蹖 賴賲 亘丕卮丿
爻丕禺鬲丕乇賽 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丿乇 卮讴賱卮 噩丕賴丕蹖蹖 丿趩丕乇 丕蹖乇丕丿賴丕蹖蹖 賴爻鬲 丕賲丕 讴賱蹖鬲 丕孬乇 乇丕 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕乇賲 賵 卮讴賱賽 乇賵丕蹖鬲 乇丕. 丕賲丕 亘丕夭 鬲丕讴蹖丿 賲蹖 讴賳賲 讴賴 丕夭 丿乇蹖趩賴 蹖 夭賲丕賳蹖 賳诏丕乇卮 賵 趩丕倬 讴賴 賳诏丕賴 讴賳蹖賲 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘丕 丿爻鬲 亘爻鬲诏蹖 賴丕蹖 亘蹖 丕賳丿丕夭賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 丕賲丕 賴賵卮賲賳丿丕賳賴 噩賴丕賳蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳蹖 乇丕 倬丿蹖丿 丌賵乇丿賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 诏賵蹖丕蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 賴丕爻鬲 丿乇 夭賲丕賳賴 蹖 禺賵丿卮 賵 丿乇 賴賲蹖賳 乇賵夭賴丕 亘蹖丕賳诏乇 丕丨賵丕賱丕鬲賽 賲丕. 亘丕乇蹖 禺賵丕賳丿賳蹖 爻鬲 丕蹖賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賵賯鬲蹖 亘賴 诏賲丕賳賲 丌賳 乇卮鬲賴 蹖 倬賳賴丕賳蹖 乇丕 蹖丕賮鬲卮 讴賳蹖 賵 賴賲乇丕賴 鬲賲孬蹖賱 賴丕 賳賯亘 亘夭賳蹖 亘賴 禺賵丿鬲 賵 丿乇诏丕賴蹖 亘蹖丕亘蹖 丿乇賵賳賽 匕賴賳 賵 跇乇賮 賮乇賵 亘乇賵蹖 賵 爻蹖丕丨鬲 讴賳蹖 賴賲賴 蹖 爻鬲賲 賵 诏賳丿丕亘蹖 乇丕 讴賴 乇賵夭賴丕 賵 乇賵夭诏丕乇賴丕賲丕賳 乇丕 诏乇賮鬲賴 丕爻鬲. 鬲賲孬蹖賱 賵 孬賲孬蹖賱 賵 鬲賲孬蹖賱貨 丕夭 鬲乇爻賽 丿丕睾 賵 丿乇賮卮 賵 鬲丕夭蹖丕賳賴 亘蹖 诏賲丕賳 賵 丌賳 賯丿乇鬲 噩丕丿賵蹖蹖 鬲賲孬蹖賱 賵丕乇賴 賴丕 讴賴 賲蹖 卮賵丿 賮囟丕爻丕夭蹖 賴丕蹖 禺丕乇噩賽 丕夭 匕賴賳 讴賴 賮乇賳诏蹖 賴丕 乇卅丕賱蹖爻賲 噩丕丿賵蹖蹖 賲蹖 诏賵蹖賳丿卮 诏賵蹖丕
丿乇蹖睾 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賴賲賴 丌賱賵丿诏蹖 讴賴 丿乇 噩丕賳 乇蹖卮賴 賴丕蹖 丿乇禺鬲丕賳賽 亘賴 禺賵賳 睾乇賯賽 丕蹖賳 爻乇夭賲蹖賳 賳卮鬲 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲. 丿乇蹖睾. 賵 丿乇蹖睾 丕夭 賲丕 讴賴 賴蹖趩 诏丕賴 亘賴 賴蹖趩 乇丕賴 賵 亘賴 賴蹖趩 丌蹖蹖賳 賳禺賵丕賴蹖賲 丿丕賳爻鬲 讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 丕夭 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賵 丕夭 爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賴丕 亘蹖丕賲賵夭蹖賲 鬲丕 趩賳蹖賳 亘賴 禺賵丕乇蹖 鬲賳 丿乇 賳丿賴蹖賲. 丿乇睾 賵 丿乇蹖睾 賵 丿乇蹖睾
丿丕爻鬲丕賳賽 丕乇噩賲賳丿 賵 噩爻賵乇丕賳賴 丕蹖 亘賵丿 賵 亘賴 丨賯 賵丕噩亘 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵丕賳丿賳. 趩乇丕 讴賴 氐丿丕蹖蹖 爻鬲 丕夭 丿賵乇賴 丕蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 鬲丕乇蹖讴 賵 賴賵賱 丕賵乇 賵 賴乇趩賳丿 丕丿丕賲賴 丿丕乇丿 賲丕噩乇丕
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亘賴 賴乇噩丕 乇爻蹖丿蹖賲 诏賮鬲蹖賲 讴賴 丌賲丿賳丿貙 亘乇丿賳丿貙 爻賵禺鬲賳丿. 賲蹖 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿蹖賲 亘丿蹖賳 賳丨賵 賲乇丿賲丕賳 丿乇 賳噩丕鬲賽 禺賵丿 禺賵丕賴賳丿 讴賵卮蹖丿. 趩賴 丕賳丿蹖卮賴 蹖 毓亘孬蹖. 丕睾賱亘 亘丕 乇賳诏賽 倬乇蹖丿賴 亘賴 賲丕 诏賵卮 賲蹖 爻倬乇丿賳丿 賵 丿賵亘丕乇賴 亘賴 讴丕乇賴丕蹖 禺賵丿 亘丕夭 賲蹖 诏卮鬲賳丿. 丕蹖賳 賲乇丿賲丕賳賽 乇毓蹖鬲 禺賵 亘丕賵乇 亘讴賳蹖賲 蹖丕 賳賴 亘乇丕蹖 亘乇丿诏蹖 夭丕蹖蹖丿賴 卮丿賴 丕賳丿貨 丨丕賱 丌賳讴賴 賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳爻鬲賳丿 亘诏乇蹖夭賳丿. 丕讴賳賵賳 賲蹖 丕賳丿蹖卮賲 讴賴 賲丕 丿乇 丨賯蹖賯鬲 倬蹖乇 乇丕 亘賴丕賳賴 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿蹖賲 鬲丕 亘诏乇蹖夭蹖賲 賵 丕賲丕 趩賵賳 亘賴丕賳賴 蹖 賲丕 倬蹖乇 亘賵丿 倬爻 賲賯氐丿 賲丕 賳蹖夭 倬蹖乇 亘賵丿- 氐 142
诏賵蹖丕 亘賵蹖 禺賵賳 賲毓胤乇 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 丌賳丕賳 賳蹖丕夭賲賳丿賽 丕爻鬲卮賲丕賲賽 丕蹖賳 毓胤乇 亘賵丿賳丿. 賵賱蹖 鬲賵噩賴 讴賳 讴賴 丌賳賴丕 亘乇 丨爻亘 丌丿丕亘蹖 噩賲毓蹖 賲蹖 讴卮鬲賳丿. 賲乇丿蹖 亘賴 賳丕賲賽 趩賳诏蹖夭 诏賳丕賴卮丕賳 乇丕 亘賴 诏乇丿賳 诏乇賮鬲賴 亘賵丿. 丕诏乇 賲噩丕夭丕鬲蹖 亘賵丿 賵 蹖丕 丕诏乇 丿丕賵乇蹖 亘賵丿 丕蹖賳丕賳 丕夭 賲丨丕讴賲賴 亘乇讴賳丕乇 賲蹖 賲丕賳丿賳丿 - 氐 200
賲爻丕蹖賱 爻丕丿賴 蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖 趩賴 毓蹖亘蹖 丿丕乇丿 讴賴 丌丿賲 丌賳賴丕 乇丕 賵賱 讴賳丿 賵 亘賴 丿賳亘丕賱 丕蹖賳 亘乇賵丿 讴賴 噩賳 賵 倬乇蹖 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇丿 蹖丕 賳賴責 - 氐 352
1397/07/08
January 26, 2022
倬丕乇爻蹖鈥屬举堌� -賱丕丕賯賱 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘- 丿乇 爻胤丨 趩蹖夭賴丕 亘丕賯蹖 賲蹖鈥屬呝堎嗁�. 丕夭 賴賲蹖賳賴 讴賴 卮禺氐蹖鬲鈥屬囏ж� 丿賵 卮賯賴 賲蹖鈥屫促嗀� 亘蹖賳 賮乇丿蹖 賵 噩賲毓蹖 賲蹖鈥屬呝堎嗁嗀� 賵 賴乇 爻丕丨鬲 噩丿丕蹖 丿蹖诏乇蹖 倬蹖卮 賲蹖鈥屫辟�. 賵 亘丕夭 賴賲 丕夭 賴賲蹖賳賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳賴賲賴 賵 亘蹖賴賵丿賴 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賲蹖鈥屫�. 賲丿丕賲 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賲蹖鈥屫�. 賵 賳賴丕蹖鬲丕賸貙 丕夭 賴賲蹖賳賴 讴賴 爻毓蹖鈥屫ж� 丿乇 丕丨囟丕乇 乇賵丨 夭賳-夭賲蹖賳蹖 賴夭丕乇爻丕賱賴 卮讴爻鬲 賲蹖鈥屫堌辟� 賵 丨鬲蹖 倬蹖卮 讴卮蹖丿賳 丨賲賱賴鈥屰� 賲睾賵賱 賵 亘賵賮 讴賵乇 賵... 賴賲 毓賯蹖賲 賲蹖鈥屬呝堎嗁�. 鬲讴鈥屬堎傌€屬囏й屰� 賴賲 噩乇賯賴鈥屬囏й屰� 倬蹖丿丕 賲蹖鈥屫促� 賵賱蹖 賴蹖趩鈥屭┴堎� 丕賵賳鈥屬傌� 噩賵賳鈥屫ж� 賵 讴丕賲賱 賳蹖爻鬲 讴賴 亘賴 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 亘丕乇 鬲賲丕賲 乇賲丕賳 乇賵 亘賴 丿賵卮 亘讴卮賴 賵 亘賱丕賮丕氐賱賴 夭蹖乇 鬲賵囟蹖丨鈥屬囏й� 賲讴乇賾乇 賵 亘蹖賴賵丿賴 丿賮賳 賲蹖鈥屫促�.
October 15, 2021
賳賲蹖丿賵賳賲 趩蹖 亘賳賵蹖爻賲貙 賮賯胤 丕蹖賳賵 亘诏賲 讴賴 卮乇賵毓 噩丕賱亘蹖 丿丕乇賴貙 賵賱蹖 蹖賴 賴賵 賲蹖趩乇禺賴貙賮囟丕 毓賵囟 賲蹖卮賴貙 鬲讴賱蹖賮鬲 乇賵 賳賲蹖丿賵賳蹖. 丌禺乇丕卮 乇賵 讴賴 丕氐賱丕 賳賮賴賲蹖丿賲 趩蹖 亘賴 趩蹖 卮丿... 蹖賴 噩丕賴丕蹖锟斤拷 蹖丕丿 乇賵夭诏丕乇 丿賵夭禺蹖 丌賯丕蹖 丕蹖丕夭 賲蹖賮鬲丕丿賲貙 賴賲賵賳胤賵乇 倬蹖趩蹖丿賴 賵賳賲丕丿蹖賳. 卮丕蹖丿賲 亘丿鬲乇貙 蹖賴 噩丕賴丕蹖蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 乇賵賵賳蹖 亘賵丿 丕夭 爻蹖乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 賵 鬲睾蹖蹖乇丕鬲 賮讴乇蹖 蹖賴 夭賳...
丿乇 讴賱 趩蹖夭 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丿爻鬲诏蹖乇賲 賳卮丿貙 賵賱蹖 亘丕 賴賲賴 蹖 丕蹖賳賴丕 爻賴 讴賲鬲乇 丨賯卮 賳蹖爻鬲.
Merged review:
丿丕爻鬲丕賳 倬蹖趩蹖丿诏蹖 賴丕蹖 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丿丕乇賴 貙爻乇丿乇诏賲 賲蹖卮蹖 賵賱蹖 讴賱丕賮賴 賳賴.賲賳賵 蹖丕丿 乇賵夭诏丕乇 丿賵夭禺蹖 丌賯丕蹖 丕蹖丕夭 賲蹖賳丿丕夭賴貙丕蹖賳讴賴 丨爻 賲蹖讴賳蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 趩賳丿 賱丕蹖賴 丕爻鬲貙卮丕蹖丿 賱丕蹖賴 賴丕蹖 毓賲蹖賯 鬲乇卮 乇賵 賳賲蹖鈥屭屫臂� 賵賱蹖 賲蹖丿賵賳蹖 讴賴 賴爻鬲.馃槃
賲賳 禺胤 讴賱蹖 乇賵 禺蹖賱蹖 丿乇讴 賳讴乇丿賲(賮囟丕賴丕蹖 毓乇賮丕賳蹖 賵 乇賮鬲 賵 亘乇诏卮鬲 賴丕 丿乇 丿賱 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賵 丨賲賱賴 賲睾賵賱 賵 夭賲丕賳 丨丕賱貙賵 丕賵賳 夭賳 夭蹖亘丕蹖 賳丕賲蹖乇丕)貙賵賱蹖 丿乇 噩夭蹖蹖丕鬲 讴鬲丕亘 噩丕賱亘蹖 亘賵丿貙蹖賴 馗乇丕賮鬲 賴丕蹖蹖 乇賵 诏賵卮夭丿 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 蹖賴 賵賯鬲丕蹖蹖貙讴賴 蹖賴 乇丕爻鬲 賲蹖鈥屫辟� 賲蹖卮蹖賳賴 賵爻胤 丿賱 丌丿賲.
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 丿乇 賮賵丕氐賱 讴丕乇蹖 貙倬卮鬲 賲蹖夭 禺賵賳丿賲.卮丕蹖丿 丕诏乇 鬲賵 禺賵賳賴 賲蹖禺賵賳丿賲 丨鬲蹖 賱匕鬲 亘禺卮 鬲乇 賴賲 亘賵丿 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 丨囟賵乇 亘蹖卮鬲乇.噩賲賱丕鬲 噩丕賱亘卮 乇賵 蹖丕丿丿丕卮鬲 讴乇丿賲 讴賴 噩丕 賲賵賳丿賴 賯丕胤蹖 讴丕睾匕 賴丕蹖 爻乇 讴丕乇.蹖丕丿賲 亘丕卮賴 丕囟丕賮賴 讴賳賲.
丿乇 讴賱 趩蹖夭 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丿爻鬲诏蹖乇賲 賳卮丿貙 賵賱蹖 亘丕 賴賲賴 蹖 丕蹖賳賴丕 爻賴 讴賲鬲乇 丨賯卮 賳蹖爻鬲.
Merged review:
丿丕爻鬲丕賳 倬蹖趩蹖丿诏蹖 賴丕蹖 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丿丕乇賴 貙爻乇丿乇诏賲 賲蹖卮蹖 賵賱蹖 讴賱丕賮賴 賳賴.賲賳賵 蹖丕丿 乇賵夭诏丕乇 丿賵夭禺蹖 丌賯丕蹖 丕蹖丕夭 賲蹖賳丿丕夭賴貙丕蹖賳讴賴 丨爻 賲蹖讴賳蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 趩賳丿 賱丕蹖賴 丕爻鬲貙卮丕蹖丿 賱丕蹖賴 賴丕蹖 毓賲蹖賯 鬲乇卮 乇賵 賳賲蹖鈥屭屫臂� 賵賱蹖 賲蹖丿賵賳蹖 讴賴 賴爻鬲.馃槃
賲賳 禺胤 讴賱蹖 乇賵 禺蹖賱蹖 丿乇讴 賳讴乇丿賲(賮囟丕賴丕蹖 毓乇賮丕賳蹖 賵 乇賮鬲 賵 亘乇诏卮鬲 賴丕 丿乇 丿賱 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賵 丨賲賱賴 賲睾賵賱 賵 夭賲丕賳 丨丕賱貙賵 丕賵賳 夭賳 夭蹖亘丕蹖 賳丕賲蹖乇丕)貙賵賱蹖 丿乇 噩夭蹖蹖丕鬲 讴鬲丕亘 噩丕賱亘蹖 亘賵丿貙蹖賴 馗乇丕賮鬲 賴丕蹖蹖 乇賵 诏賵卮夭丿 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 蹖賴 賵賯鬲丕蹖蹖貙讴賴 蹖賴 乇丕爻鬲 賲蹖鈥屫辟� 賲蹖卮蹖賳賴 賵爻胤 丿賱 丌丿賲.
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 丿乇 賮賵丕氐賱 讴丕乇蹖 貙倬卮鬲 賲蹖夭 禺賵賳丿賲.卮丕蹖丿 丕诏乇 鬲賵 禺賵賳賴 賲蹖禺賵賳丿賲 丨鬲蹖 賱匕鬲 亘禺卮 鬲乇 賴賲 亘賵丿 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 丨囟賵乇 亘蹖卮鬲乇.噩賲賱丕鬲 噩丕賱亘卮 乇賵 蹖丕丿丿丕卮鬲 讴乇丿賲 讴賴 噩丕 賲賵賳丿賴 賯丕胤蹖 讴丕睾匕 賴丕蹖 爻乇 讴丕乇.蹖丕丿賲 亘丕卮賴 丕囟丕賮賴 讴賳賲.
April 20, 2007
丿乇 賲賵乇丿 "亘丕賳賵丕賳 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴" 丿乇 賵亘賱丕诏 诏賵丿乇蹖丿夭貙 蹖讴 賲胤賱亘 讴賱蹖 賳賵卮鬲賴 丕賲 賵 鬲丕 丕賳丿丕夭賴 丕蹖 亘賴 賴賲賴 蹖 丌孬丕乇卮丕賳 丕卮丕乇賴 讴乇丿賴 丕賲貙 倬爻 賳蹖丕夭蹖 亘賴 "乇蹖賵蹖賵"蹖 噩丿丕诏丕賳賴 賳蹖爻鬲貙 丕诏乇 賲丕蹖賱蹖丿貙 丕蹖賳噩丕 乇丕 亘禺賵丕賳蹖丿貨
May 1, 2012
This is a monumental book, maybe a masterpiece of Iranian fiction, but certainly a family saga of considerable dimensions that follows the lifetime of one woman, Touba, from girlhood to old age. During a period of time that reaches across most of a century, she represents the traditional, sequestered world to which Iranian women have been assigned for generations. With one significant difference: she enters that world with the blessings of a father who believes that women are the equals to men and are free to think for themselves and shape their own destiny.
The irony of her situation is that while she makes every attempt to exercise that independence, she is restricted to a domestic life, running a household and raising children, while married to a member of the Royal family and a faithless husband. While self-reliant of necessity, especially as her husband's political fortunes force him to leave the country for a while and his wealth evaporates, Touba fails to escape the most crippling demands that her culture places upon women. She is not only party to the honor killing of a young girl but must hide the girl's body in her very own garden.
It's a compelling story, and this is only the beginning. But a caveat or two for interested readers: 1) At 300+ pages, it is a densely worded novel that reads more like a synopsis of a much longer book. 2) The style is very much in the manner of tell-don't-show. Instead of setting a scene in which characters speak and interact, the narration goes on for paragraph after paragraph, telling instead of showing: "She did this and then she did that, then she thought this, and she said that, etc." If you enjoy a long, complex, multi-character story, it will hold your interest, but not in the way you may be used to. This is no page-turner.
Meanwhile, Western readers will have an opportunity to see something of the traditional domestic lives of many women in Iran, where for much of the 20th century they were expected to remain unschooled, given in marriage at an early age to men who were permitted to have several wives, and segregated from the outside world, jealously dominated by males, and forced to be the keepers of their families' honor. Not surprisingly, the book has been banned by the authorities in Iran since its publication in 1987, and its author has spent time in prison there. All in all, a major work that is well worth the time and patience to read and absorb.
The irony of her situation is that while she makes every attempt to exercise that independence, she is restricted to a domestic life, running a household and raising children, while married to a member of the Royal family and a faithless husband. While self-reliant of necessity, especially as her husband's political fortunes force him to leave the country for a while and his wealth evaporates, Touba fails to escape the most crippling demands that her culture places upon women. She is not only party to the honor killing of a young girl but must hide the girl's body in her very own garden.
It's a compelling story, and this is only the beginning. But a caveat or two for interested readers: 1) At 300+ pages, it is a densely worded novel that reads more like a synopsis of a much longer book. 2) The style is very much in the manner of tell-don't-show. Instead of setting a scene in which characters speak and interact, the narration goes on for paragraph after paragraph, telling instead of showing: "She did this and then she did that, then she thought this, and she said that, etc." If you enjoy a long, complex, multi-character story, it will hold your interest, but not in the way you may be used to. This is no page-turner.
Meanwhile, Western readers will have an opportunity to see something of the traditional domestic lives of many women in Iran, where for much of the 20th century they were expected to remain unschooled, given in marriage at an early age to men who were permitted to have several wives, and segregated from the outside world, jealously dominated by males, and forced to be the keepers of their families' honor. Not surprisingly, the book has been banned by the authorities in Iran since its publication in 1987, and its author has spent time in prison there. All in all, a major work that is well worth the time and patience to read and absorb.
March 15, 2025
賵賯鬲蹖 讴鬲丕亘 鬲賲賵賲 卮丿 亘賴 乇賵丕蹖鬲鈥屬囐呝� 夭賳丕賳 丕蹖乇丕賳蹖 賮讴乇 讴乇丿賲貙 乇賵丕蹖鬲鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴 鬲丕 丕禺乇卮 賲賳鬲馗乇蹖賲 夭賳賽 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 "讴丕乇蹖" 亘讴賳賴貙 诏丕賴蹖 讴丕乇蹖 賳賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 賵 丕蹖賳 鬲賱禺賴貙 賳丕 丕賲蹖丿讴賳賳丿賴鈥� 丕爻鬲貙 丕賲丕 乇賵丕蹖鬲 丕蹖賳 夭賳丕賳 賴賲 卮賳蹖丿賳蹖賴.
亘丕蹖丿 卮賳蹖丿.
夭賳丕賳 丕蹖乇丕賳蹖 賮賯胤 賲乇蹖賲 賲蹖乇夭丕禺丕賳蹖鈥屬囏� 賵 賮乇賵睾 賮乇禺夭丕丿鈥屬囏� 賳蹖爻鬲賳丿貙 胤賵亘丕 賴賲 夭賳 丕蹖乇丕賳蹖賴貨 夭賳蹖 讴賴 诏丕賴蹖 "讴丕乇蹖" 丕夭 丿爻鬲卮 亘乇賳賲蹖鈥屰屫ж�.
卮丕蹖丿 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲蹖賳 亘丕蹖丿 胤賵亘蹖 賵 賲毓賳丕蹖 卮亘 乇賵 禺賵賳丿 賵 卮丕蹖丿 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲蹖賳 毓賱蹖鈥屫辟傎� 丕蹖賳讴賴 讴鬲丕亘 賲賵乇丿毓賱丕賯賴鈥屫й� 亘乇丕賲 賳亘賵丿貙 禺賵丕爻鬲賲 丕蹖賳噩丕 亘賲賵賳賴.
鬲丕 蹖丕丿賲 亘丕卮賴 乇賵丕蹖鬲 "鬲賲丕賲" 夭賳丕賳 亘丕蹖丿 卮賳蹖丿賴 亘卮賴.
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丿丕爻鬲丕賳 亘丕 胤賵亘丕 卮乇賵毓 賲蹖鈥屫促囏� 胤賵亘丕蹖蹖 讴賴 讴賳噩讴丕賵賴貙 爻賵丕賱 賲蹖鈥屬矩必迟囏� 乇賵蹖丕倬乇丿丕夭賴 賵 賴賲蹖賳 亘丕毓孬 賲蹖鈥屫促� 丕夭 賴賲賵賳 丕亘鬲丿丕蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳貙 賲賳鬲馗乇 胤睾蹖丕賳卮鈥� 丿乇鈥� 賲賯丕亘賱 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 賵 爻賳鬲 賵... 亘丕卮蹖賲.
丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丕丿丕賲賴 倬蹖丿丕 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁囏� 胤賵亘丕 鬲賵蹖 郾鄞爻丕賱诏蹖 丕夭丿賵丕噩 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁囏� 亘趩賴鈥屫ж� 賲蹖鈥屫促囏� 賲蹖鈥屫促堌辟囏� 賲蹖鈥屬矩操囏� 亘趩賴 亘夭乇诏 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁囏� 胤賱丕賯 賲蹖鈥屭屫辟囏� 丿賵亘丕乇賴 丕夭丿賵丕噩 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 賵 here we go again :)
胤賵亘丕 亘夭乇诏 賲蹖鈥屫促囏� 倬蹖乇 賲蹖鈥屫促� 賵 乇賵夭 亘賴 乇賵夭 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賳夭丿蹖讴 賲蹖鈥屫促� 亘賴 賴賲賵賳 丌丿賲鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴 賳匕丕卮鬲賳 鬲賵蹖 賳賵噩賵賵賳蹖 倬乇賵丕夭 讴賳賴.
禺賱丕氐賴 讴賴 鬲丕 丌禺乇 讴鬲丕亘 賲賳鬲馗乇 賲蹖鈥屬呝堎嗃屫� 鬲丕 胤賵亘丕 "讴丕乇蹖" 讴賳賴.
鬲丕 丕賵賳 丿禺鬲乇 爻乇夭賳丿賴 賵 倬乇卮賵乇 丿丕爻鬲丕賳貙 亘乇诏乇丿賴.
丕賲丕 禺丕賳賵賲 倬丕乇爻蹖鈥屬举堌� 亘賴 卮賲丕 蹖賴 亘蹖賱丕禺 賳卮賵賳 賲蹖鈥屫� 賵 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 乇賵 鬲賲賵賲 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� :)
亘丕蹖丿 卮賳蹖丿.
夭賳丕賳 丕蹖乇丕賳蹖 賮賯胤 賲乇蹖賲 賲蹖乇夭丕禺丕賳蹖鈥屬囏� 賵 賮乇賵睾 賮乇禺夭丕丿鈥屬囏� 賳蹖爻鬲賳丿貙 胤賵亘丕 賴賲 夭賳 丕蹖乇丕賳蹖賴貨 夭賳蹖 讴賴 诏丕賴蹖 "讴丕乇蹖" 丕夭 丿爻鬲卮 亘乇賳賲蹖鈥屰屫ж�.
卮丕蹖丿 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲蹖賳 亘丕蹖丿 胤賵亘蹖 賵 賲毓賳丕蹖 卮亘 乇賵 禺賵賳丿 賵 卮丕蹖丿 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲蹖賳 毓賱蹖鈥屫辟傎� 丕蹖賳讴賴 讴鬲丕亘 賲賵乇丿毓賱丕賯賴鈥屫й� 亘乇丕賲 賳亘賵丿貙 禺賵丕爻鬲賲 丕蹖賳噩丕 亘賲賵賳賴.
鬲丕 蹖丕丿賲 亘丕卮賴 乇賵丕蹖鬲 "鬲賲丕賲" 夭賳丕賳 亘丕蹖丿 卮賳蹖丿賴 亘卮賴.
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丿丕爻鬲丕賳 亘丕 胤賵亘丕 卮乇賵毓 賲蹖鈥屫促囏� 胤賵亘丕蹖蹖 讴賴 讴賳噩讴丕賵賴貙 爻賵丕賱 賲蹖鈥屬矩必迟囏� 乇賵蹖丕倬乇丿丕夭賴 賵 賴賲蹖賳 亘丕毓孬 賲蹖鈥屫促� 丕夭 賴賲賵賳 丕亘鬲丿丕蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳貙 賲賳鬲馗乇 胤睾蹖丕賳卮鈥� 丿乇鈥� 賲賯丕亘賱 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 賵 爻賳鬲 賵... 亘丕卮蹖賲.
丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丕丿丕賲賴 倬蹖丿丕 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁囏� 胤賵亘丕 鬲賵蹖 郾鄞爻丕賱诏蹖 丕夭丿賵丕噩 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁囏� 亘趩賴鈥屫ж� 賲蹖鈥屫促囏� 賲蹖鈥屫促堌辟囏� 賲蹖鈥屬矩操囏� 亘趩賴 亘夭乇诏 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁囏� 胤賱丕賯 賲蹖鈥屭屫辟囏� 丿賵亘丕乇賴 丕夭丿賵丕噩 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 賵 here we go again :)
胤賵亘丕 亘夭乇诏 賲蹖鈥屫促囏� 倬蹖乇 賲蹖鈥屫促� 賵 乇賵夭 亘賴 乇賵夭 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賳夭丿蹖讴 賲蹖鈥屫促� 亘賴 賴賲賵賳 丌丿賲鈥屬囏й屰� 讴賴 賳匕丕卮鬲賳 鬲賵蹖 賳賵噩賵賵賳蹖 倬乇賵丕夭 讴賳賴.
禺賱丕氐賴 讴賴 鬲丕 丌禺乇 讴鬲丕亘 賲賳鬲馗乇 賲蹖鈥屬呝堎嗃屫� 鬲丕 胤賵亘丕 "讴丕乇蹖" 讴賳賴.
鬲丕 丕賵賳 丿禺鬲乇 爻乇夭賳丿賴 賵 倬乇卮賵乇 丿丕爻鬲丕賳貙 亘乇诏乇丿賴.
丕賲丕 禺丕賳賵賲 倬丕乇爻蹖鈥屬举堌� 亘賴 卮賲丕 蹖賴 亘蹖賱丕禺 賳卮賵賳 賲蹖鈥屫� 賵 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 乇賵 鬲賲賵賲 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� :)
December 4, 2020
郾-倬丕乇爻蹖鈥屬举堌� 丿乇 讴賳丕乇 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳 賲毓丕氐乇蹖 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖鈥屭屫辟� 讴賴 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 丿丕蹖乇賴鈥屰� 賵丕跇诏丕賳 賵 丕氐胤賱丕丨丕鬲蹖 讴賴 亘賴 讴丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ辟嗀� 睾亘胤賴鈥屫ㄘ必з嗂屫操�.
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鄄- 丕蹖賳鈥屭┵� 卮賴乇賳賵卮 倬丕乇爻蹖鈥屬举堌� 亘賴鈥屬堌顿堌� 丕夭 賲賵鬲蹖賮鈥屬囏й屰� 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 讴賴 丿乇 丌孬丕乇 丕丿亘蹖 倬蹖卮 丕夭 禺賵丿卮 丿蹖丿賴 卮丿賴貙 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲蹖丕丿 丿乇 丿乇噩賴鈥屰� 丕賵賱 丕丿丕蹖 丿蹖賳 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴鈥屫池� 亘賴 丕賵賳 賯丿蹖賲蹖鈥屬囏� (賲孬賱丕 賱蹖賱丕 丿乇 胤賵亘丕 賵 賲毓賳丕蹖 卮亘 乇賵 亘诏匕丕乇蹖賲 讴賳丕乇 夭賳 丕孬蹖乇蹖 賴丿丕蹖鬲) 丕賲丕 賮讴乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 賴賲蹖賳 亘禺卮鈥屬囏й� 丕賯鬲亘丕爻蹖 讴鬲丕亘貙 亘禺卮鈥屬囏й� 囟毓蹖賮鈥屫必� 賴爻鬲賳.
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鄢- 讴鬲丕亘 丕賱亘鬲賴 蹖賴 囟毓賮 賲賴賲 丿丕乇賴 讴賴 禺蹖賱蹖 鬲賵 匕賵賯 賲蹖鈥屫操嗁� 賵 丕賵賳 賴賲 囟毓賮 丿乇 卮禺氐蹖鬲鈥屬矩必ж槽屬�. 鬲賲丕賲蹖 讴丕乇丕讴鬲乇賴丕蹖 丕蹖賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賮賯胤 胤乇丨鈥屬堌ж辟団€屬� 賵 丕賳诏丕乇 賴蹖趩鈥屬堎傌� 賳鬲賵賳爻鬲賳 鬲讴賲蹖賱 亘卮賳 (丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕 卮禺氐蹖鬲鈥屬囏й� 賮乇毓蹖鈥� 賲孬賱 賲蹖乇夭丕 丕亘賵匕乇 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇 賵囟毓蹖鬲 亘賴鬲乇蹖 丿丕乇賳 趩賵賳 丿爻鬲鈥屭┵� 爻毓蹖 卮丿賴 讴賲蹖 丿乇 賱丨賳 賵 讴賱賲丕鬲 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲 亘丕卮賳). 丕賱亘丕賯蹖 卮禺氐蹖鬲鈥屬囏� 賴賲賴 賲孬賱 賴賲 丨乇賮 賲蹖鈥屫操嗁嗀� 賴賲賴 賱丨賳 賵 丌賴賳诏 氐丿丕蹖 蹖讴爻丕賳蹖 丿丕乇賳 賵 诏賵蹖蹖 鬲賳賴丕 鬲賮丕賵鬲卮賵賳 丕鬲賮丕賯鈥屬囏й� 诏賵賳丕诏賵賳蹖賴 讴賴 亘乇 丕賵賳鈥屬囏� 毓丕乇囟 賲蹖鈥屫促�. 賮賯胤 讴丕賮蹖賴 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 乇賵 蹖賴 亘丕乇 亘賱賳丿 亘禺賵賳蹖丿 鬲丕 賲鬲賵噩賴 亘卮蹖丿 亘賴鈥屫池� 賲蹖鈥屫促� 丕蹖賳 丌丿賲鈥屬囏� 乇賵 丕夭 賴賲 鬲賮讴蹖讴 讴乇丿. 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲蹖丕丿 鬲賱丕卮 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘乇丕蹖 鬲乇爻蹖賲 蹖讴 賵囟毓蹖鬲 賳蹖賲賴鈥屫ж臂屫�-賳蹖賲賴鈥屫ж池ж粉屫臂� 爻亘亘 卮丿賴 丿乇 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 丕賵賯丕鬲貙 賯蹖丿 卮禺氐蹖鬲鈥屬矩必ж槽� 乇賵 亘夭賳賴 賵 賮賯胤 亘禺賵丕丿 禺胤 爻蹖乇 乇賵丕蹖鬲卮 乇賵 倬蹖卮 亘亘乇賴. 蹖讴 乇賳噩賳丕賲賴鈥屰� 亘賱賳丿 讴賴 丌丿賲鈥屬囏� 亘賴 賳賵亘鬲 毓賴丿賴鈥屫ж� 亘蹖丕賳鈥屭┴必嗀� 賲蹖鈥屫促�.
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鄄- 丕蹖賳鈥屭┵� 卮賴乇賳賵卮 倬丕乇爻蹖鈥屬举堌� 亘賴鈥屬堌顿堌� 丕夭 賲賵鬲蹖賮鈥屬囏й屰� 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 讴賴 丿乇 丌孬丕乇 丕丿亘蹖 倬蹖卮 丕夭 禺賵丿卮 丿蹖丿賴 卮丿賴貙 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲蹖丕丿 丿乇 丿乇噩賴鈥屰� 丕賵賱 丕丿丕蹖 丿蹖賳 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴鈥屫池� 亘賴 丕賵賳 賯丿蹖賲蹖鈥屬囏� (賲孬賱丕 賱蹖賱丕 丿乇 胤賵亘丕 賵 賲毓賳丕蹖 卮亘 乇賵 亘诏匕丕乇蹖賲 讴賳丕乇 夭賳 丕孬蹖乇蹖 賴丿丕蹖鬲) 丕賲丕 賮讴乇 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 賴賲蹖賳 亘禺卮鈥屬囏й� 丕賯鬲亘丕爻蹖 讴鬲丕亘貙 亘禺卮鈥屬囏й� 囟毓蹖賮鈥屫必� 賴爻鬲賳.
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鄢- 讴鬲丕亘 丕賱亘鬲賴 蹖賴 囟毓賮 賲賴賲 丿丕乇賴 讴賴 禺蹖賱蹖 鬲賵 匕賵賯 賲蹖鈥屫操嗁� 賵 丕賵賳 賴賲 囟毓賮 丿乇 卮禺氐蹖鬲鈥屬矩必ж槽屬�. 鬲賲丕賲蹖 讴丕乇丕讴鬲乇賴丕蹖 丕蹖賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賮賯胤 胤乇丨鈥屬堌ж辟団€屬� 賵 丕賳诏丕乇 賴蹖趩鈥屬堎傌� 賳鬲賵賳爻鬲賳 鬲讴賲蹖賱 亘卮賳 (丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕 卮禺氐蹖鬲鈥屬囏й� 賮乇毓蹖鈥� 賲孬賱 賲蹖乇夭丕 丕亘賵匕乇 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇 賵囟毓蹖鬲 亘賴鬲乇蹖 丿丕乇賳 趩賵賳 丿爻鬲鈥屭┵� 爻毓蹖 卮丿賴 讴賲蹖 丿乇 賱丨賳 賵 讴賱賲丕鬲 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲 亘丕卮賳). 丕賱亘丕賯蹖 卮禺氐蹖鬲鈥屬囏� 賴賲賴 賲孬賱 賴賲 丨乇賮 賲蹖鈥屫操嗁嗀� 賴賲賴 賱丨賳 賵 丌賴賳诏 氐丿丕蹖 蹖讴爻丕賳蹖 丿丕乇賳 賵 诏賵蹖蹖 鬲賳賴丕 鬲賮丕賵鬲卮賵賳 丕鬲賮丕賯鈥屬囏й� 诏賵賳丕诏賵賳蹖賴 讴賴 亘乇 丕賵賳鈥屬囏� 毓丕乇囟 賲蹖鈥屫促�. 賮賯胤 讴丕賮蹖賴 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 乇賵 蹖賴 亘丕乇 亘賱賳丿 亘禺賵賳蹖丿 鬲丕 賲鬲賵噩賴 亘卮蹖丿 亘賴鈥屫池� 賲蹖鈥屫促� 丕蹖賳 丌丿賲鈥屬囏� 乇賵 丕夭 賴賲 鬲賮讴蹖讴 讴乇丿. 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲蹖丕丿 鬲賱丕卮 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘乇丕蹖 鬲乇爻蹖賲 蹖讴 賵囟毓蹖鬲 賳蹖賲賴鈥屫ж臂屫�-賳蹖賲賴鈥屫ж池ж粉屫臂� 爻亘亘 卮丿賴 丿乇 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 丕賵賯丕鬲貙 賯蹖丿 卮禺氐蹖鬲鈥屬矩必ж槽� 乇賵 亘夭賳賴 賵 賮賯胤 亘禺賵丕丿 禺胤 爻蹖乇 乇賵丕蹖鬲卮 乇賵 倬蹖卮 亘亘乇賴. 蹖讴 乇賳噩賳丕賲賴鈥屰� 亘賱賳丿 讴賴 丌丿賲鈥屬囏� 亘賴 賳賵亘鬲 毓賴丿賴鈥屫ж� 亘蹖丕賳鈥屭┴必嗀� 賲蹖鈥屫促�.
January 28, 2015
讴鬲丕亘 丕夭 賱丨丕馗 賮乇賲蹖 丕蹖乇丕丿丕鬲 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丿丕乇丿. 爻蹖乇 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 倬乇 丕夭 爻讴鬲賴 丕爻鬲. 卮禺氐蹖鬲賴丕 亘丿賵賳 賴蹖趩 夭賲蹖賳賴鈥屫й� 賳丕诏賴丕賳 乇賮鬲丕乇 賵 蹖丕 丕丨爻丕爻丕鬲蹖 倬蹖卮鈥屫ㄛ屬嗃屸€屬嗀з矩佰屫� 丕夭 禺賵丿 賳卮丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫囐嗀� 讴賴 夭賲蹖賳賴 丌賳 賮乇丕賴賲 賳卮丿賴 丕爻鬲. 丿乇 丕賵丕禺乇 讴鬲丕亘 卮禺氐蹖鬲賴丕 亘爻蹖丕乇 丨丕賱鬲 鬲蹖倬 倬蹖丿丕 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁嗀�: 鬲蹖倬 蹖讴 趩乇蹖讴 讴賵賲賵賳蹖爻鬲貙 鬲蹖倬 蹖讴 賲爻賱賲丕賳 賲毓鬲賯丿貙 鬲蹖倬 蹖讴 乇賵卮賳賮讴乇 爻乇禺賵乇丿賴 賵 鈥� . 亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 毓賱鬲 氐賵乇鬲 賵 乇賮鬲丕乇蹖 丕賳爻丕賳蹖 賵 亘丕賵乇倬匕蹖乇 賳丿丕乇賳丿.
倬乇丿丕禺鬲 賳孬乇 讴鬲丕亘 賳丕讴丕賮蹖 丕爻鬲 賵 噩賲賱丕鬲 丿乇 賲賯丕胤毓蹖 丨丕賱鬲 卮毓丕乇蹖 倬蹖丿丕 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁嗀�. 倬丕蹖丕賳亘賳丿蹖 讴鬲丕亘 賴賲 亘爻蹖丕乇 亘蹖鈥屬呚й屬� 丕爻鬲. 賴賲賴 丕蹖賳賴丕 丿乇 賲噩賲賵毓 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 丿乇 賲賵賯毓蹖鬲 亘爻蹖丕乇 囟毓蹖賮蹖 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 讴賴 賯丕亘賱 鬲丕爻賮 丕爻鬲. 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丿乇 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 賳賯丕胤 賳亘賵睾 趩卮賲诏蹖乇蹖 丕夭 禺賵丿 賳卮丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫囏�. 賳亘賵睾蹖 讴賴 丕诏乇 亘賴 丿乇爻鬲蹖 賲丕蹖賴 賲蹖鈥屭辟佖� 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀池� 倬丕蹖賴 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 乇賲丕賳賴丕蹖 賮丕乇爻蹖 亘丕卮丿. 賴賳賵夭 賴賲 亘丕 賵噩賵丿 丌賳讴賴 丕乇夭蹖丕亘蹖 賳賴丕蹖蹖 賲賳 丕夭 乇賲丕賳 囟毓蹖賮 丕爻鬲貙 禺賵丕賳丿賳 丌賳 亘賴 匕賴賳賲 賲賴賲 丕爻鬲. 乇賲丕賳 丿乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺 讴賲鈥屫ㄘж� 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 賲賳孬賵乇 賲丕 蹖讴 丿爻鬲丕賵乇丿 丕爻鬲.
倬乇丿丕禺鬲 賳孬乇 讴鬲丕亘 賳丕讴丕賮蹖 丕爻鬲 賵 噩賲賱丕鬲 丿乇 賲賯丕胤毓蹖 丨丕賱鬲 卮毓丕乇蹖 倬蹖丿丕 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁嗀�. 倬丕蹖丕賳亘賳丿蹖 讴鬲丕亘 賴賲 亘爻蹖丕乇 亘蹖鈥屬呚й屬� 丕爻鬲. 賴賲賴 丕蹖賳賴丕 丿乇 賲噩賲賵毓 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 丿乇 賲賵賯毓蹖鬲 亘爻蹖丕乇 囟毓蹖賮蹖 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 讴賴 賯丕亘賱 鬲丕爻賮 丕爻鬲. 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丿乇 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 賳賯丕胤 賳亘賵睾 趩卮賲诏蹖乇蹖 丕夭 禺賵丿 賳卮丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫囏�. 賳亘賵睾蹖 讴賴 丕诏乇 亘賴 丿乇爻鬲蹖 賲丕蹖賴 賲蹖鈥屭辟佖� 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀池� 倬丕蹖賴 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 乇賲丕賳賴丕蹖 賮丕乇爻蹖 亘丕卮丿. 賴賳賵夭 賴賲 亘丕 賵噩賵丿 丌賳讴賴 丕乇夭蹖丕亘蹖 賳賴丕蹖蹖 賲賳 丕夭 乇賲丕賳 囟毓蹖賮 丕爻鬲貙 禺賵丕賳丿賳 丌賳 亘賴 匕賴賳賲 賲賴賲 丕爻鬲. 乇賲丕賳 丿乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺 讴賲鈥屫ㄘж� 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 賲賳孬賵乇 賲丕 蹖讴 丿爻鬲丕賵乇丿 丕爻鬲.
February 1, 2016
亘賴 賳馗乇賲 卮禺氐蹖鬲 胤賵亘丕 丿乇爻鬲 倬乇丿丕禺鬲 賳卮丿賴 亘賵丿貙 丿爻鬲 讴賲 賲賳 賳鬲賵丕賳爻鬲賲 亘賮賴賲賲卮! 诏丕賴蹖 賲匕賴亘蹖貙 诏丕賴蹖 乇賵卮賳 賮讴乇貙 诏丕賴蹖 丿賳亘丕賱賴 乇賵 毓乇賮丕賳 賵 丨賱賯賴 丿乇丕賵蹖卮 賵 丿乇 賳賴丕蹖鬲 倬蹖乇夭賳蹖 賲乇鬲噩毓 讴賴 賲禺丕賱賮 賴乇 鬲睾蹖蹖乇 賵 賳賵 卮丿賳蹖爻鬲貙
丌賲蹖禺鬲賳 乇卅丕賱蹖爻賲 噩丕丿賵卅蹖 賵 乇卅丕賱 賴賲 丕夭 賳馗乇 賲賳 鬲賳賴丕 賲鬲賳 乇丕 诏賳诏 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 賳賴 夭蹖亘丕! 丿乇 乇賲丕賳 夭賳丕賳 亘丿賵賳 賲乇丿丕賳貙 乇卅丕賱蹖爻賲 噩丕丿賵卅蹖 賵噩賴 賯賵鬲 丕孬乇 亘賵丿貙 丕賲丕 丕蹖賳噩丕 .. 诏賵蹖丕 丕夭 爻乇 丕噩亘丕乇 賵 氐乇賮丕 噩賴鬲 亘蹖丕賳 蹖讴 爻乇蹖 毓賯丕蹖丿 賵 丨乇賮賴丕蹖 毓乇賮丕賳蹖 丿丕禺賱 賲鬲賳 诏賳噩丕賳丿賴 卮丿賴 亘賵丿!賲孬賱丕 卮禺氐蹖鬲 卮丕賴夭丕丿賴 诏蹖賱 賵 賱蹖賱丕 讴賴 诏賵蹖丕 丕夭賱蹖 賵 亘蹖賲乇诏 亘賵丿賳丿 賵 乇賵丕蹖鬲卮丕賳 丕夭 夭賲丕賳 賲睾賵賱賴丕 卮乇賵毓 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 賯丕亘賱 丿乇讴 賳亘賵丿賳丿貙 賲賯丕蹖爻賴 卮丕賳 賲蹖讴賳賲 亘丕 卮禺氐蹖鬲賴丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 丕爻賮丕乇 讴丕鬲亘丕賳 讴賴 趩賯丿乇 亘丕賵乇倬匕蹖乇 亘賵丿賳丿..
丿乇 賳賴丕蹖鬲 丿賵 賵 賳蹖賲 爻鬲丕乇賴 亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賲賳丕爻亘 亘賵丿.
丌賲蹖禺鬲賳 乇卅丕賱蹖爻賲 噩丕丿賵卅蹖 賵 乇卅丕賱 賴賲 丕夭 賳馗乇 賲賳 鬲賳賴丕 賲鬲賳 乇丕 诏賳诏 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 賳賴 夭蹖亘丕! 丿乇 乇賲丕賳 夭賳丕賳 亘丿賵賳 賲乇丿丕賳貙 乇卅丕賱蹖爻賲 噩丕丿賵卅蹖 賵噩賴 賯賵鬲 丕孬乇 亘賵丿貙 丕賲丕 丕蹖賳噩丕 .. 诏賵蹖丕 丕夭 爻乇 丕噩亘丕乇 賵 氐乇賮丕 噩賴鬲 亘蹖丕賳 蹖讴 爻乇蹖 毓賯丕蹖丿 賵 丨乇賮賴丕蹖 毓乇賮丕賳蹖 丿丕禺賱 賲鬲賳 诏賳噩丕賳丿賴 卮丿賴 亘賵丿!賲孬賱丕 卮禺氐蹖鬲 卮丕賴夭丕丿賴 诏蹖賱 賵 賱蹖賱丕 讴賴 诏賵蹖丕 丕夭賱蹖 賵 亘蹖賲乇诏 亘賵丿賳丿 賵 乇賵丕蹖鬲卮丕賳 丕夭 夭賲丕賳 賲睾賵賱賴丕 卮乇賵毓 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 賯丕亘賱 丿乇讴 賳亘賵丿賳丿貙 賲賯丕蹖爻賴 卮丕賳 賲蹖讴賳賲 亘丕 卮禺氐蹖鬲賴丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 丕爻賮丕乇 讴丕鬲亘丕賳 讴賴 趩賯丿乇 亘丕賵乇倬匕蹖乇 亘賵丿賳丿..
丿乇 賳賴丕蹖鬲 丿賵 賵 賳蹖賲 爻鬲丕乇賴 亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賲賳丕爻亘 亘賵丿.
January 8, 2025
丿乇 丕蹖賳 乇賲丕賳貙 趩卮賲鈥屫з嗀ж� 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 賴賮鬲丕丿 爻丕賱賴鈥屫й� 丕夭 夭賳 丕蹖乇丕賳蹖 丕乇丕卅賴 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 丕賲丕 胤賵亘蹖貙 卮禺氐蹖鬲賽 夭賳賽 賲丨賵乇蹖貙 丿乇 丕蹖賳 爻蹖乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖賽 乇賵 亘賴 噩賱賵貙 賳賴 鬲賳賴丕 丿爻鬲丕賵乇丿蹖 丿乇 乇爻蹖丿賳 亘賴 丕賴丿丕賮卮 賳賲蹖鈥屰屫жㄘ� 亘賱讴賴 爻蹖乇蹖 賯賴賯乇丕蹖蹖 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屬聚屬呚й屫�. 胤賵亘蹖 丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕蹖 乇賲丕賳貙 夭賳蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘賴 囟乇爻 賯丕胤毓 賵 亘丕 讴賲丕賱 丕胤賲蹖賳丕賳 爻禺賳 賲蹖鈥屭堐屫� 丕賲丕 丿乇 倬丕蹖丕賳 乇賲丕賳貙 賮乇丿蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘賴 賴蹖趩 趩蹖夭 蹖賯蹖賳 賳丿丕乇丿 賵 賴蹖趩 亘丕賵乇蹖 丿乇 诏賮鬲賴鈥屬囏й屫� 賳蹖爻鬲. 丿乇賵丕賯毓貙 爻蹖乇 鬲丨賵賱 卮禺氐蹖鬲 胤賵亘蹖 丕夭 賯胤毓蹖鬲 賵 亘丕蹖丿賽 亘蹖乇賵賳蹖 亘賴 鬲乇丿蹖丿 賵 卮丕蹖丿賽 丿乇賵賳蹖 賲蹖賱 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�. 丕蹖賳 丕爻鬲丨丕賱踿 丿乇賵賳蹖 賵 爻鬲乇賵賳蹖 乇賵丨蹖 胤賵亘蹖 丿乇 倬丕蹖丕賳 乇賲丕賳貙 丿乇 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 賲爻鬲賯蹖賲 亘丕 賲賳丕爻亘丕鬲 賵 讴丕乇讴乇丿賴丕蹖 诏賮鬲賲丕賳蹖 讴賱丕賳鈥屫辟� 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 丿乇 丿賵乇丕賳 賯丕噩丕乇 賵 倬賴賱賵蹖 丕賵賱 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖鈥屭屫必� 賲賳丕爻亘丕鬲 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖鈥屫й� 讴賴 夭賳丕賳 乇丕 丕夭 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳貙 诏賮鬲賳 賵 賲卮丕乇讴鬲 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 丿乇 賮囟丕蹖 亘蹖乇賵賳 亘丕夭賲蹖鈥屫ж必�.
October 24, 2016
丿丕爻鬲丕賳 胤賵亘丕 賵 賲毓賳丕蹖 卮亘 亘賴 卮讴賱 毓噩蹖亘蹖 丕夭 賳丕賲 賵 賯賴乇賲丕賳 賳蹖賲賴 蹖 丕賵賱卮 倬蹖乇賵蹖 賳賲蹖 讴賳丿貙 亘丕 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 胤賵亘丕蹖 夭蹖亘丕 賵 讴賳噩讴丕賵 丌睾丕夭 賲蹖 卮賵丿 丕賲丕 乇賮鬲賴 乇賮鬲賴 亘丕 倬蹖乇 卮丿賳 夭賳 亘賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 賴丕蹖 丿蹖诏乇蹖 倬蹖賵賳丿 賲蹖 禺賵乇丿 賵 胤賵亘丕 乇丕 禺乇賮鬲 賵 丨丕卮蹖賴 丕蹖 賲蹖 讴賳丿. 丕蹖賳 丕賱亘鬲賴 賳賴 賮賯胤 爻乇賳賵卮鬲 胤賵亘丕 讴賴 爻乇賳賵卮鬲 夭賳丕賳 丿蹖诏乇 丿丕爻鬲丕賳貙 賲賵賳爻 賵 賲乇蹖賲 賴賲 賴爻鬲 讴賴 丿乇 爻丕賱賴丕蹖 噩賵丕賳蹖 賲蹖 丿乇禺卮賳丿 賵 賴賲蹖賳 讴賴 賲蹖 丌蹖蹖 丕夭 亘賵丿賳卮丕賳 卮丕丿 卮賵蹖 賴丿乇 賲蹖 乇賵賳丿 賵 丕夭 禺胤 丕氐賱蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賴賲 亘蹖乇賵賳 丕賳丿丕禺鬲賴 賲蹖 卮賵賳丿.
丕賱亘鬲賴 丨鬲丕 丕诏乇 賲丕噩乇丕蹖 倬乇乇賳诏 卮丿賳 賵 丨丕卮蹖賴 丕蹖 卮丿賳 讴丕乇丕讴鬲乇賴丕 乇丕 亘鬲賵丕賳 鬲賲賴蹖丿蹖 賮乇賲丕賱蹖爻鬲蹖 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲賳賵丕蹖蹖 亘丕 卮讴賵賮丕蹖蹖 賵 爻倬爻 噩賵丕賳賲乇诏蹖 乇賵丨 賵 丕丨爻丕爻 賵 毓賯賱 丕蹖賳 夭賳丕賳 夭蹖乇 爻蹖胤乇賴 蹖 噩賴丕賳 讴賵趩讴蹖 讴賴 丿乇 丌賳 賲丨亘賵爻賳丿 禺賵丕賳丿貙 賴賳賵夭 趩蹖夭賴丕蹖蹖 丿乇 乇賲丕賳 賴爻鬲 讴賴 丿乇爻鬲 趩賮鬲 賵 亘爻鬲 賳卮丿賴 丕賳丿 賵 亘賴 乇丕爻鬲蹖 讴賴 丨蹖賮. 賳賲賵賳賴 丕卮 卮讴賱 毓噩蹖亘 賵 睾乇蹖亘 賵 亘賴 趩賳诏 賳蹖丕賲丿賳蹖 賲丕噩乇丕賴丕蹖 毓乇賮丕賳蹖 丕夭 爻賮乇 亘賴 夭賲丕賳 丨賲賱賴 蹖 賲睾賵賱 鬲丕 乇賮鬲賳 亘賴 毓賲賯 夭丕蹖卮 亘丿賳 夭賳丕賳賴 賵 乇賵丕蹖鬲 賴丕蹖 賲卮丕亘賴卮 -蹖丕丿丌賵乇 亘賵賮 讴賵乇- 讴賴 賲蹖丕賳賴 蹖 乇賵丕蹖鬲 丕氐賱蹖 賵 丕賲乇賵夭蹖 丌丿賲賴丕貨 爻乇丿乇诏賲蹖 賲蹖 丌賮乇蹖賳丿 賵 賲诏乇 趩賯丿乇 賱丕夭賲 亘賵丿 亘乇丕蹖 賳卮丕賳 丿丕丿賳 賳賯卮 毓乇賮丕賳 丿乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 丌丿賲賴丕蹖 賯氐賴 亘賴 賴倬乇賵鬲 乇賮鬲責
丕賵噩 賵 賯賵鬲 胤賵亘丕 賵 賲毓賳丕蹖 卮亘貙 讴丕乇 亘蹖 賳馗蹖乇 卮賴乇賳賵卮 倬丕乇爻蹖 倬賵乇 丕賲丕 亘賴 鬲氐賵蹖乇 讴卮蹖丿賳 噩賴丕賳 賲丨亘賵爻 毓賯賱 賵 丕丨爻丕爻 夭賳丕賳 丕爻鬲. 趩胤賵乇 噩丕賲毓賴 匕賴賳 夭賳 乇丕
毓賱蹖 乇睾賲 丕丿毓丕賴丕蹖卮 诏賳诏 賵 賮乇爻賵丿賴 賵 鬲亘丕賴 賲蹖 讴賳丿. 趩胤賵乇 丕賵 乇丕 賳丕趩丕乇 賲蹖 讴賳丿 丕夭 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 亘诏乇蹖夭丿 賵 亘賴 丿乇賵賳 禺賵丿 倬賳丕賴 亘亘乇丿 賵 亘乇丕蹖 丕亘丿 诏賲 卮賵丿. 趩賳蹖賳 讴丕乇蹖 乇丕 丿乇 賴蹖趩 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丿蹖诏乇蹖 賳丿蹖丿賴 丕賲 賵 賴乇趩賴 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賲蹖 禺賵丕賳丿賲 亘蹖卮鬲乇 卮诏賮鬲 夭丿賴 賲蹖卮丿賲. 趩乇丕 讴賴 禺賵丿賲 賴賲 讴賲
诏賳诏 賳亘賵丿賴 丕賲.
丕賱亘鬲賴 丨鬲丕 丕诏乇 賲丕噩乇丕蹖 倬乇乇賳诏 卮丿賳 賵 丨丕卮蹖賴 丕蹖 卮丿賳 讴丕乇丕讴鬲乇賴丕 乇丕 亘鬲賵丕賳 鬲賲賴蹖丿蹖 賮乇賲丕賱蹖爻鬲蹖 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲賳賵丕蹖蹖 亘丕 卮讴賵賮丕蹖蹖 賵 爻倬爻 噩賵丕賳賲乇诏蹖 乇賵丨 賵 丕丨爻丕爻 賵 毓賯賱 丕蹖賳 夭賳丕賳 夭蹖乇 爻蹖胤乇賴 蹖 噩賴丕賳 讴賵趩讴蹖 讴賴 丿乇 丌賳 賲丨亘賵爻賳丿 禺賵丕賳丿貙 賴賳賵夭 趩蹖夭賴丕蹖蹖 丿乇 乇賲丕賳 賴爻鬲 讴賴 丿乇爻鬲 趩賮鬲 賵 亘爻鬲 賳卮丿賴 丕賳丿 賵 亘賴 乇丕爻鬲蹖 讴賴 丨蹖賮. 賳賲賵賳賴 丕卮 卮讴賱 毓噩蹖亘 賵 睾乇蹖亘 賵 亘賴 趩賳诏 賳蹖丕賲丿賳蹖 賲丕噩乇丕賴丕蹖 毓乇賮丕賳蹖 丕夭 爻賮乇 亘賴 夭賲丕賳 丨賲賱賴 蹖 賲睾賵賱 鬲丕 乇賮鬲賳 亘賴 毓賲賯 夭丕蹖卮 亘丿賳 夭賳丕賳賴 賵 乇賵丕蹖鬲 賴丕蹖 賲卮丕亘賴卮 -蹖丕丿丌賵乇 亘賵賮 讴賵乇- 讴賴 賲蹖丕賳賴 蹖 乇賵丕蹖鬲 丕氐賱蹖 賵 丕賲乇賵夭蹖 丌丿賲賴丕貨 爻乇丿乇诏賲蹖 賲蹖 丌賮乇蹖賳丿 賵 賲诏乇 趩賯丿乇 賱丕夭賲 亘賵丿 亘乇丕蹖 賳卮丕賳 丿丕丿賳 賳賯卮 毓乇賮丕賳 丿乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 丌丿賲賴丕蹖 賯氐賴 亘賴 賴倬乇賵鬲 乇賮鬲責
丕賵噩 賵 賯賵鬲 胤賵亘丕 賵 賲毓賳丕蹖 卮亘貙 讴丕乇 亘蹖 賳馗蹖乇 卮賴乇賳賵卮 倬丕乇爻蹖 倬賵乇 丕賲丕 亘賴 鬲氐賵蹖乇 讴卮蹖丿賳 噩賴丕賳 賲丨亘賵爻 毓賯賱 賵 丕丨爻丕爻 夭賳丕賳 丕爻鬲. 趩胤賵乇 噩丕賲毓賴 匕賴賳 夭賳 乇丕
毓賱蹖 乇睾賲 丕丿毓丕賴丕蹖卮 诏賳诏 賵 賮乇爻賵丿賴 賵 鬲亘丕賴 賲蹖 讴賳丿. 趩胤賵乇 丕賵 乇丕 賳丕趩丕乇 賲蹖 讴賳丿 丕夭 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 亘诏乇蹖夭丿 賵 亘賴 丿乇賵賳 禺賵丿 倬賳丕賴 亘亘乇丿 賵 亘乇丕蹖 丕亘丿 诏賲 卮賵丿. 趩賳蹖賳 讴丕乇蹖 乇丕 丿乇 賴蹖趩 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丿蹖诏乇蹖 賳丿蹖丿賴 丕賲 賵 賴乇趩賴 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賲蹖 禺賵丕賳丿賲 亘蹖卮鬲乇 卮诏賮鬲 夭丿賴 賲蹖卮丿賲. 趩乇丕 讴賴 禺賵丿賲 賴賲 讴賲
诏賳诏 賳亘賵丿賴 丕賲.
July 20, 2009
讴鬲亘 禺賵亘 卮乇賵毓 賲蹖卮賴 賵 丕賵賳賯丿乇 噩匕丕亘 賴爻鬲 讴賴 丌丿賲 乇賵 亘丿賳亘丕賱 禺賵丿卮 亘讴卮賴貙 蹖讴 噩賵乇 賲乇孬蹖賴 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 賴賲 賴爻鬲 亘賴賲乇丕賴 匕讴乇 賲氐蹖亘鬲賴丕蹖 夭賳丕賳 丕丿賵丕乇 丕蹖乇丕賳. 亘賴 賵囟賵丨 蹖丕丿蹖 丕夭 氐丕丿賯 賴丿丕蹖鬲 賵 亘賵賮 讴賵乇 賲蹖 卮賵丿. 丕賵丕爻胤 讴鬲丕亘 卮丕蹖丿 讴賲蹖 禺賵亘 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴 賳卮丿賴 亘丕卮丿 賵賱蹖 噩丿丕 丕夭 賳丨賵賴 賳诏丕乇卮 賲賵囟賵毓 噩匕丕亘蹖鬲 禺賵丿卮 乇丕 丨賮馗 賲蹖 讴賳丿. 亘禺卮 丌禺乇 賵 丕賳丕乇賴丕 賵 胤賵亘蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 禺賵亘 亘賵丿.
July 11, 2009
As the events this past month unfolded, our aggregated American heads swiveled towards Iran, looking at it with greater interest than since the 1980s. Who is this Iran, center of the Axis of evil, run by a midget Holocaust denier, and populated with beautiful and politically engaged students? Iran鈥檚 history seems like it has been a long tug between its rich, cultural Persian history and religious fundamentalism (with some US puppet governments thrown in for good measure.)
I鈥檓 not sure why, but I鈥檝e always been an Iranophile. I have been deeply impressed by all Persians I鈥檝e met and find the mystical and artistic traditions lovely. This even allowed me to benignly ignore the completely ridiculous assertions of Ahmadinejad, and even more so enjoy the SNL musical spoof of him.
And so for a long time, I鈥檇 been looking to read an Iranian-woman author. So when I saw Touba and the Meaning of Night on a pile at a friend鈥檚 house, I picked it up and started reading.
Great political changes happen during the long life of the title character, Touba. Her life extends from the turn of the last century till probably the 1960s; and throughout the novel she is vaguely aware of political change but never of it. The almost total separation of the woman鈥檚 realm from the men鈥檚 is extremely hard, especially as a 21st century western woman reader, to fathom, and yet I assume that Touba is a novelistic rendering of a pretty accurate and commonplace experience. And as she grows older, and Iran undergoes total political and social (change), all of which tug on Touba鈥檚 life in mostly upsetting ways, she only is able to perceive the world as a vaguely upsetting shadow; as if the character from Plato鈥檚 cave was a veiled woman.
Unlike Magical Realism, the fantastical or escapist aspects of the novel are not a way for the writer to create a slanted critique of their countries corrupt politics (the back of the novel unhelpfully compares it to works by Marquez and Allende.). In Touba, her escape into mystical experiences is just an aspect of this character鈥檚 psychological profile, and for whom, as the reader may experience, are a salve for her relentlessly pessimistic life and attitude. She is a woman locked out of (or into, depending how you look at it) her expected social roles. Even in the restricted society of her time, the expectations of women鈥檚 roles oscillate. One regime outlaws the Burqa, the next reinstates it. And being poorly informed, and uneducated, everything just seems like an arbitrary and frustrating attack on her personal realm. Though, Touba, unlike other women of her generation, was taught to read and this makes her exceptional. It also allows her just enough of a glimpse into the forbidden realm of politics to make her confused. For example, when her husband explains the Bolsheviks by saying they want to divide everything, even women; Touba misunderstands and thinks the Bolsheviks want to literary break women in half.
The novel also dips in and out, in an almost Austenian manner, of the lives and minds of other characters in her sphere, from the uncle who tears the fetus out of his raped teenage daughter鈥檚 womb, to the viciously angry young reactionary who threatens to burn Touba鈥檚 home. It鈥檚 all very depressing. This is not the novel to read if one is looking for happy endings (or happy beginnings or in-betweens, even). The characters are not just trapped by their natures (as should be any worthy literary characters), but by an ossification of the roles society demands of them. All the misery seems so worthless. Touba never suffers from poverty, violence, abandonment, on any great scale, and yet the subtleties of her suffering and her escape into religious observance are almost caustic. But it is in direct proportion to how uncomfortable this novel made me that I strongly recommend it.
September 10, 2018
蹖丕丿賲 丕爻鬲 爻丕賱鈥屬囏й� 丿賴賴鈥屰� 卮氐鬲 讴賴 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 倬卮鬲 賵蹖鬲乇蹖賳 賲睾丕夭賴鈥屬囏� 賲蹖鈥屫屫� 賵 亘賴 賵丕爻胤賴鈥屰� 賳丕蹖丕亘 亘賵丿賳卮 賯蹖賲鬲 亘丕賱丕蹖蹖 倬蹖丿丕 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿. 亘毓丿賴丕 賴蹖趩鈥屬堎傌� 賳卮丿 讴賴 丌賳 乇丕 亘禺賵丕賳賲 賵 讴賲 讴賲 賮乇丕賲賵卮 卮丿 賵 丨丕賱丕 倬爻 丕夭 丨丿賵丿 爻蹖 爻丕賱 讴賴 賮乇氐鬲蹖 丿爻鬲 丿丕丿 丕蹖賳 讴丕乇 毓賯亘 丕賮鬲丕丿賴 乇丕 亘賴 倬丕蹖丕賳 亘乇爻丕賳賲貙 趩賳丿丕賳 禺卮賳賵丿 丌賳 乇丕 亘賴 賮乇噩丕賲 賳乇爻丕賳丿賲. 賯氐賴 亘乇丕蹖賲 亘爻蹖丕乇 噩匕丕亘 亘賵丿 亘賴 卮讴賱蹖 讴賴 鬲賯乇蹖亘丕賸 蹖讴 賳賮爻 丌賳 乇丕 禺賵丕賳丿賲 丕賲丕 亘賴 賳氐賮賴 讴賴 乇爻蹖丿賴 亘賵丿賲 賲乇鬲亘 丕夭 禺賵丿賲 賲蹖鈥屬矩必驰屫� 賲賳 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賯氐賴 趩賴 乇丕 亘丕蹖丿 丿賳亘丕賱 讴賳賲責 爻蹖乇 賮讴乇蹖 胤賵亘蹖 乇丕責 賵賯丕蹖毓 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 爻蹖丕爻蹖 賲毓丕氐乇 乇丕 賵 丕孬乇 丌賳鈥屬囏� 亘乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 禺氐賵氐蹖 胤賵亘蹖 乇丕責 倬丕爻禺 乇賵卮賳蹖 賳蹖丕賮鬲賲. 亘蹖卮鈥屫� 亘乇丕蹖賲 蹖讴 乇賲丕賳 爻乇诏乇賲鈥屭┵嗁嗀� 丌賲丿 鬲丕 丕孬乇蹖 毓賲蹖賯 讴賴 丕夭 丌賳 丕賳鬲馗丕乇 丿丕卮鬲賲
March 2, 2021
禺丕賳賲 倬丕乇爻蹖 倬賵乇 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘丕賴賵卮 賵 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖賴 丕賲丕 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丨爻 賲蹖讴賳賲 讴賲蹖 丕賴賲丕賱 讴乇丿賴 蹖丕 賲賳 丕賳鬲馗丕乇 亘蹖卮鬲乇蹖 丿丕卮鬲賲/鬲丕 蹖讴 爻賵賲 丕亘鬲丿丕蹖蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 噩匕丕亘 賵 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕卮鬲賳蹖 鬲乇
亘賵丿.卮禺氐蹖鬲 倬乇丿丕夭蹖 胤賵亘蹖 禺蹖賱蹖 禺賵亘 賵 禺蹖賱蹖 亘丿 亘賵丿 蹖賴 噩丕賴丕蹖蹖 賯卮賳诏 鬲氐賵蹖乇 賲蹖卮丿 蹖賴 賵賯鬲丕蹖蹖 賴蹖趩 賳賲蹖卮賳丕禺鬲賲 丕夭 丕賵賳 丿禺鬲乇 14 爻丕賱賴 噩爻賵乇 賵 禺蹖丕賱 倬乇丿丕夭 鬲亘丿蹖賱 卮丿 亘賴 倬蹖乇夭賳蹖 禺卮讴 賵 爻賳鬲蹖 .賴乇 趩賳丿 亘乇禺蹖 賮囟丕賴丕 賵 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 賴丕蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖 丕卮 賲蹖胤賱亘蹖丿 丕賲丕 蹖賴 鬲亘丿蹖賱 毓馗蹖賲蹖 亘賵丿 亘賳馗乇賲 .亘丕 丕蹖賳 丨丕賱 賳賲丕丿賴丕 賵 鬲賵氐蹖賮 賴丕 賵丕賯毓賳 丿乇禺卮丕賳 亘賵丿 .囟賲賳 丕蹖賳讴賴 鬲賵氐蹖賮 賵 亘蹖丕賳 鬲丕乇蹖禺 丕夭 丿蹖丿 乇丕賵蹖 讴賴 鬲賵蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖 胤賵亘蹖 賵 丕胤乇丕賮蹖丕賳卮 亘賵丿 丕夭 賲卮乇賵胤賴 鬲丕 倬賴賱賵蹖 賵丕賯毓賳 毓丕賱蹖 亘賵丿
亘賵丿.卮禺氐蹖鬲 倬乇丿丕夭蹖 胤賵亘蹖 禺蹖賱蹖 禺賵亘 賵 禺蹖賱蹖 亘丿 亘賵丿 蹖賴 噩丕賴丕蹖蹖 賯卮賳诏 鬲氐賵蹖乇 賲蹖卮丿 蹖賴 賵賯鬲丕蹖蹖 賴蹖趩 賳賲蹖卮賳丕禺鬲賲 丕夭 丕賵賳 丿禺鬲乇 14 爻丕賱賴 噩爻賵乇 賵 禺蹖丕賱 倬乇丿丕夭 鬲亘丿蹖賱 卮丿 亘賴 倬蹖乇夭賳蹖 禺卮讴 賵 爻賳鬲蹖 .賴乇 趩賳丿 亘乇禺蹖 賮囟丕賴丕 賵 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 賴丕蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖 丕卮 賲蹖胤賱亘蹖丿 丕賲丕 蹖賴 鬲亘丿蹖賱 毓馗蹖賲蹖 亘賵丿 亘賳馗乇賲 .亘丕 丕蹖賳 丨丕賱 賳賲丕丿賴丕 賵 鬲賵氐蹖賮 賴丕 賵丕賯毓賳 丿乇禺卮丕賳 亘賵丿 .囟賲賳 丕蹖賳讴賴 鬲賵氐蹖賮 賵 亘蹖丕賳 鬲丕乇蹖禺 丕夭 丿蹖丿 乇丕賵蹖 讴賴 鬲賵蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖 胤賵亘蹖 賵 丕胤乇丕賮蹖丕賳卮 亘賵丿 丕夭 賲卮乇賵胤賴 鬲丕 倬賴賱賵蹖 賵丕賯毓賳 毓丕賱蹖 亘賵丿
June 29, 2012
A wonderful book. I really enjoyed reading it. Some parts are a little harder to get through, but others are suspenseful, fascinating, and gripping. I especially liked learning about Iranian culture and history, both of which I really knew nothing about before reading this book. I feel like I've broadened my horizons a little bit by understanding more about what happened in Iran between the end of the 19th century and the Islamic Revolution.
My favorite parts of the story itself were the love story between Ismael and Moones and the magical realism that Parsipur employs, a genre/style of literature that I find especially fascinating. Some of the other reviews on 欧宝娱乐 mentioned the amount of characters and the complexity of the plot. I found myself looking at the character list a few times but only for minor characters. If you're invested in the book and really enjoy it, there won't be a problem keeping up. The complexity adds depth to the story and its themes. For instance, Ismael is an orphan, the "other child," unwanted and neglected, just like Ishmael, Abraham's "other son" who was forced into the desert by his stepmother. But he also represents pain and suffering due to the sharp class distinctions in Iran during the first part of the 20th century. He is also a man in love, an intellectual, and a political figure. This adds several layers of meaning to this one character alone.
My real complaint is this edition of the novel, which is poorly edited. Honestly, it does a disservice to Ms. Parsipur's work, which is elegant and skillful and enchanting. The poor proofreading makes it seem as if the publisher rushed along the printing with a disregard for the quality of the typed words to match the quality of the language itself.
I recommend this book to anybody interested in Iran, to fans of Parsipur's work, and to people who enjoy a good story, good writing, and some mystical magical-realism!
My favorite parts of the story itself were the love story between Ismael and Moones and the magical realism that Parsipur employs, a genre/style of literature that I find especially fascinating. Some of the other reviews on 欧宝娱乐 mentioned the amount of characters and the complexity of the plot. I found myself looking at the character list a few times but only for minor characters. If you're invested in the book and really enjoy it, there won't be a problem keeping up. The complexity adds depth to the story and its themes. For instance, Ismael is an orphan, the "other child," unwanted and neglected, just like Ishmael, Abraham's "other son" who was forced into the desert by his stepmother. But he also represents pain and suffering due to the sharp class distinctions in Iran during the first part of the 20th century. He is also a man in love, an intellectual, and a political figure. This adds several layers of meaning to this one character alone.
My real complaint is this edition of the novel, which is poorly edited. Honestly, it does a disservice to Ms. Parsipur's work, which is elegant and skillful and enchanting. The poor proofreading makes it seem as if the publisher rushed along the printing with a disregard for the quality of the typed words to match the quality of the language itself.
I recommend this book to anybody interested in Iran, to fans of Parsipur's work, and to people who enjoy a good story, good writing, and some mystical magical-realism!
May 7, 2007
This is a very serious Iranian novel. Epic. One of the few novels that I've read and wondered if I couldn't fully appreciate it because I'm so unfamiliar with the cultural outlook? I thought it was odd that, maybe because it was written by a woman, it seems to be regarded as a feminist work. The female protagonist is sometimes strong... but sometimes isn't. And I do feel like the work perpetuates a large number of mysogenist practices (or is it just reflecting a reality?).
Ismael grew curious about the source of this desire that women seemed to have to predict the future. Thus they were weak, and needed to be surrounded by other weak people. That is why they wanted an enclosed space with their provisions safe inside it, where there was no one and no war could penetrate. Ismael had no doubt that it was a woman who invented the concepts of storing food, weaving carpets and knitting clothes.
Well, I guess, you be the judge. I will tell you this book took me forever and a day to read.
Ismael grew curious about the source of this desire that women seemed to have to predict the future. Thus they were weak, and needed to be surrounded by other weak people. That is why they wanted an enclosed space with their provisions safe inside it, where there was no one and no war could penetrate. Ismael had no doubt that it was a woman who invented the concepts of storing food, weaving carpets and knitting clothes.
Well, I guess, you be the judge. I will tell you this book took me forever and a day to read.
May 7, 2012
I love when I read a book and leaves me wandering in its world for hours, days, weeks afterwards. This book accomplished that and so much more for me, intellectually and emotionally. If you have any interest in Iran, mysticism, gender, or Islam, I highly recommend this book.
October 20, 2017
夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 賲蹖禺賵丕賲丿賲 賳賵噩賵丕賳 亘賵丿賲. 丿乇讴 丿賯蹖賯蹖 丕夭 賳賵卮鬲丕乇卮 賳丿丕卮鬲賲 丕賲丕 禺賵丕賳丿賲 . 亘毓丿賴丕 亘乇丕蹖 亘丕乇 丿賵賲 禺賵丕賳丿賲卮. 乇賲丕賳 毓噩蹖亘蹖 丕爻鬲 丕夭 乇賵丕蹖鬲 夭賳丿诏蹖 胤賵亘丕 丿乇 爻丕禺鬲丕乇 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 卮賴乇蹖 丕蹖乇丕賳蹖. 鬲賴乇丕賳. 丿乇 胤賵賱 趩賳丿 丿賵乇賴鈥屰� 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 . 禺賵丕賳匕賳卮 賱匕鬲 亘禺卮 亘賵丿 丕賳賯丿乇 讴賴 丕賱丕賳 丿丕乇賲 賮讴乇 賲蹖讴賳賲 蹖讴亘丕乇 丿蹖诏乇 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳賲 亘禺賵丕賳賲卮
August 10, 2014
蹖讴蹖 丕夭 賳賲丕丿賴丕蹖 夭蹖亘丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 賳賲丕丿 禺丕賳賴 亘賵丿. 禺丕賳賴鈥屫й� 讴賴 丿乇 倬丕蹖丕賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 爻賲鬲 夭賵丕賱 賲蹖鈥屫辟堌�. 賵 賳爻賱鈥屬囏й屰� 丕夭 夭賳丕賳蹖 讴賴 亘丕 噩賳蹖賳蹖 丿乇 乇丨賲 丿乇 乇丨賲 禺丕讴 丿賮賳 賲蹖鈥屫促堎嗀�. 蹖丕 丕夭 鬲乇爻 噩賳蹖賳 禺賵丿 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屭┴促嗀�
October 1, 2019
胤賵亘丕 賵 賲毓賳丕 卮亘 亘賴 賴夭丕乇 夭亘丕賳 夭賳丿賴 蹖 丿賳蹖丕 鬲乇噩賲賴 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲 賵 亘賴 賳賵毓蹖 鈥撡呚ж迟佖з嗁�- 賳賲丕蹖賳丿賴 蹖 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 丕蹖乇丕賳 丿乇 噩賴丕賳 賲丨爻賵亘 賲蹖 卮賵丿. 賵賯鬲蹖 丿乇 诏賵丿乇蹖丿夭貙 爻乇丕睾 賳馗乇 禺賵丕賳賳丿诏丕賳 乇丕 诏乇賮鬲賲 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賲禺丕胤亘 賵 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 诏丕賳 禺丕乇噩蹖 丿乇亘丕乇賴 蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賳賵卮鬲賴 亘賵丿賳丿.
讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 丿乇 丿賵 乇賵夭 丕賵賱 倬丕蹖蹖夭 禺賵丕賳丿賲. 賱匕鬲 亘禺卮 亘賵丿 賵 賳丕丕賲蹖丿 讴賳賳丿賴.
亘丕乇賯賴 賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 丕賲蹖丿 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賳賵蹖爻蹖 賵 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 賵 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賵 丕鬲賮丕賯 賴丕蹖 賲賴賲 讴卮賵乇 丿乇 丿賴賴 蹖 爻蹖 賵 趩賴賱 乇丕 亘丕 禺賵丿 丿丕卮鬲 賵 亘賴 卮丿鬲 賮讴乇 賲蹖 讴賳賲 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 禺賵丕賴丕賳 丿賳亘丕賱賴 乇賵蹖 丕夭 爻亘讴 氐丿 爻丕賱 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 賲丕乇讴夭 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 卮讴爻鬲 禺賵乇丿賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳 夭賲蹖賳賴. 丿乇賵丕賯毓 胤賵亘蹖 亘賴 賳賵毓蹖 爻乇賴賳诏 丌卅賵乇賱蹖丕賳賵 賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳丿 亘丕卮丿 鬲賱賮蹖賯 亘丕 丕賵乇爻賱丕.
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丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 爻蹖乇 丕鬲賮丕賯丕鬲 亘賴 卮蹖賵賴 丕蹖 亘蹖 倬丕蹖賴 賵 丕爻丕爻 讴賳丿 賵 鬲賳丿 賲蹖 卮賵丿 賵 诏丕賴蹖 丕夭 賲賳胤賯 賳蹖乇 倬蹖乇賵蹖 賳賲蹖 讴賳丿. 鈥� 賲孬賱丕 丿乇 亘毓囟蹖 丕夭 賯爻賲鬲 賴丕 氐賮丨賴 賴丕 丿乇 鬲賵氐亘賮 氐丨賳賴 賵 噩夭蹖蹖丕鬲 賲蹖 賲丕賳蹖賲 賵 丿乇 賮氐賱 賴丕蹖 丿蹖诏乇 亘賴 蹖讴亘丕乇賴 亘丕 胤賵亘丕蹖蹖 乇賵 亘賴 乇賵 賴爻鬲蹖賲 讴賴 胤賱丕賯 诏乇賮鬲賴 賵 丕夭丿賵丕噩 丿賵賲 丿乇 倬蹖卮 丿丕乇丿 賵 亘趩賴 丿丕乇 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲 賵...
賴賲蹖賳 乇賵賳丿 丕鬲賮丕賯丕鬲 亘爻鬲乇 丿乇爻鬲 賵 賲賳胤賯蹖 亘乇丕蹖 亘丕賵乇倬匕蹖乇蹖 賳丿丕乇丿. 胤賱丕賯 丕賵賱 賵 丕夭丿賵丕噩 丿賵賲 賵 亘趩賴 丕賵乇丿賳 賵... 丿乇賵丕賯毓 丕賵 乇丕丨鬲 胤賱丕賯 賲蹖 诏蹖乇丿. 乇丕丨鬲 氐丕丨亘 禺丕賳賴 賵 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲蹖 卮賵丿 賵 乇丕丨鬲 亘丕 卮丕賴夭丕丿賴 蹖 亘毓丿蹖 丕夭丿賵丕噩 賲蹖 讴賳丿 讴賴 丿乇 亘爻鬲乇 爻賳鬲蹖 讴鬲丕亘貙 丕蹖賳 乇賵賳丿 賲賳胤賯蹖 亘賴 賳馗乇 賳賲蹖 丌蹖丿.
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賲爻蹖賱賴 蹖 丿蹖诏乇貙 卮禺氐蹖鬲 禺賵丿 胤賵亘蹖 禺蹖賱蹖 囟毓蹖賮 丕爻鬲. 蹖毓賳蹖 丨賮乇賴 賴丕蹖 毓賲蹖賯蹖 丿丕乇丿. 丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕 亘丕 丿禺鬲乇 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 毓賱賲丕 乇賵 亘賴 乇賵 賴爻鬲蹖賲 讴賴 亘賴 毓賱賲 賵 丿丕賳卮 毓賱丕賯賴 丿丕乇丿 賵 丿乇 賲爻蹖乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 鬲丕 倬蹖乇蹖 丌乇夭賵賴丕蹖卮 乇丕 賮乇丕賲賵卮 賲蹖 讴賳丿 賵 鬲亘丿蹖賱 亘賴 倬蹖乇夭賳 賴丕賮 賴丕賮賵蹖蹖 賲蹖 卮賵丿 讴賴 亘賴 丕爻賲丕毓蹖賱- 卮賵賴乇 丿禺鬲乇卮 賲賵賳卮 馗賳 丿丕乇丿 賵... 蹖毓賳蹖 诏丕賴蹖 亘賴 卮丿鬲 毓賵丕賲 丕爻鬲 賵 诏丕賴蹖 亘賴 卮丿鬲 賲丿乇賳 賵 噩賱賵鬲乇 丕夭 夭賲丕賳賴 蹖 禺賵蹖卮. 賴賲丕賴賳诏蹖 賳丿丕乇丿 卮禺氐蹖鬲 胤賵亘蹖 賵 賳丕賲鬲噩丕賳爻 丕爻鬲. 卮丕蹖丿 爻賵丕賱 卮賵丿 讴賴 丌丿賲蹖 丿乇 匕丕鬲 賴賲蹖賳 鬲賳丕賯囟 賴丕爻鬲. 亘賱賴 丕蹖賳 丿乇爻鬲 賵 賲賳胤賯蹖 爻鬲 丕賲丕 亘丕蹖丿 亘爻鬲乇 乇賮鬲丕乇蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賳 卮蹖賮鬲 賴丕蹖 亘賴 蹖讴亘丕乇賴 賮乇丕賴賲 卮賵丿 鬲丕 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 亘鬲賵丕賳丿 亘丕 乇賮鬲丕乇 卮禺氐蹖鬲 讴賳丕乇 亘蹖丕蹖丿.
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蹖讴蹖 丿蹖诏乇 丕夭 賲爻丕蹖賱 讴鬲丕亘貙 乇賴丕 讴乇丿賳 卮禺氐蹖鬲 賴丕 賵 爻乇丕睾 卮禺氐蹖鬲 賵 賲丕噩乇丕蹖 亘毓丿蹖 乇賮鬲賳 丕爻鬲. 蹖毓賳蹖 丌丿賲 賴丕蹖蹖 賵丕乇丿 賲蹖 卮賵賳丿 賵 丿賵亘丕乇賴 禺丕乇噩 賲蹖 卮賵賳丿. 丕蹖賳 賴賲 鬲賯賱蹖丿蹖 賳丕賲賵賮賯 丕夭 氐丿爻丕賱 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 賵 爻亘讴卮 丕爻鬲 亘賴 賳馗乇賲.
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卮禺氐蹖鬲 丨丕噩蹖 噩丕賱亘 賵 禺賵亘 倬乇丿丕禺鬲 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲- 倬丿乇 胤賵亘蹖. 乇丕亘胤賴 蹖 丨丕噩蹖 亘丕 夭賲蹖賳 賵 卮蹖賵賴 蹖 讴賳噩讴丕賵蹖 丕卮 亘賴 卮丿鬲 賲賳 乇丕 蹖丕丿 丌卅賵乇賱蹖丕賳賵蹖 倬丿乇 賲蹖 丕賳丿丕夭丿.
" 丨丕噩蹖 胤賵亘蹖 乇丕 氐丿丕 讴乇丿. 賵 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 噩賲賱賴 丕蹖 讴賴 亘賴 胤賵亘蹖 丌賲賵禺鬲 丕蹖賳 亘賵丿 讴賴" 胤賵亘蹖 丿乇禺鬲蹖 丿乇 亘賴卮鬲 丕爻鬲."
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" 亘丕 賲乇诏 倬丿乇 鬲毓賱蹖賲丕鬲 胤賵亘蹖 賳蹖賲賴 讴丕乇賴 賲丕賳丿. 賯乇丌賳 乇丕 趩賳丿亘丕乇 丿賵乇賴 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 鬲賮爻蹖乇 亘毓囟蹖 丕夭 爻賵乇賴 賴丕蹖 讴賵趩讴 乇丕 賲蹖 丿丕賳爻鬲 賵 诏賱爻鬲丕賳 賵 亘賵爻鬲丕賳 乇丕 禺賵丕賳丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 丿賴 丿賵夭丕丿賴 睾夭賱蹖 丕夭 丨丕賮馗"
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丕夭 丿蹖诏乇 賳讴鬲賴 賴丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 讴賴 賴賲蹖賳 丨丕賱丕 蹖丕丿賲 丌賲丿 倬丕蹖丕賳 亘賳丿蹖 亘賴 卮丿鬲 亘丿 亘賵丿. 丿乇 倬丕蹖丕賳 亘賴 蹖讴亘丕乇賴 夭丕賵蹖賴 蹖 丿蹖丿 毓賵囟 賲蹖 卮賵丿 賵 丌賯丕蹖 賲毓賱賲蹖 倬蹖夭賳蹖 乇丕 賴賲乇丕賴 亘丕 鬲丕乇 丿乇 禺蹖丕亘丕賳 賲蹖 亘蹖賳丿 讴賴 賴賲丕賳 胤賵亘蹖 爻鬲 賵 胤賵亘蹖 丿趩丕乇 禺賵丕亘 賵 賮囟丕蹖 爻賵乇卅丕賱 賲蹖 卮賵丿 鬲丕 亘賴 丌乇夭賵蹖 賴賲蹖卮賴 丕卮 讴賴 丿爻鬲蹖丕亘蹖 亘賴 丨賯蹖賯鬲 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲 乇丕賴 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳丿.
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" 丕诏乇 賴乇 乇賵夭 丨蹖丕胤 乇丕 噩丕乇賵 讴賳丿 賵 亘丕 毓卮賯 禺丿丕賵賳丿 賯丕賱蹖 亘亘丕賯丿 賮乇賳夭丿 丕賵 乇丕 亘賴 丿爻鬲 禺賵丕賴丿 丌賵乇丿."倬
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丕賲丕 賳孬乇 讴鬲丕亘 賲禺氐賵氐丕 丿乇 卮乇賵毓 夭賳丕賳賴 賵 氐賲蹖賲蹖 賵 诏乇賲 丕爻鬲 賵 賴賲蹖賳 亘丕毓孬 丕丿丕賲賴 賵 讴卮卮 卮丿 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵丕賳丿賳.
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胤賵亘蹖 丿乇 夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 丕夭丿賵丕噩 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 趩賴丕乇丿賴 爻丕賱賴 亘賵丿 亘乇丕蹖 禺乇蹖丿 亘賴 亘蹖乇賵賳 禺丕賳賴 賲蹖 乇賵丿 賵 乇丕賴蹖 賯亘乇爻鬲丕賳 賲蹖 卮賵丿. 丕蹖賳 丨丕丿孬賴 乇賵蹖 乇賵丕賳 丕賵 鬲丕孬蹖乇 亘爻蹖丕乇 賲蹖 诏匕丕乇丿 賵. 丿乇 賴賲蹖賳噩丕 毓丕卮賯 丌賯丕蹖 禺蹖丕亘丕賳蹖 賲蹖 卮賵丿.
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蹖讴蹖 丕夭 噩爻丕乇鬲 賴丕蹖 胤賵亘蹖 讴賴 丿賯蹖賯丕 賴賲丕賳 亘賴 賮乇丕夭 賵 賮乇賵丿 卮禺氐蹖鬲蹖 丕賵爻鬲 夭賲丕賳蹖 爻鬲 讴賴 賳蹖賲賴 卮亘 丕夭 賯亘乇爻鬲丕賳 亘賴 禺丕賳賴 亘乇賲蹖 诏乇丿丿 賵 丨丕噩蹖 鬲乇讴賴 丿丌賲丕丿賴 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕賵 乇丕 亘夭賳丿 賵 胤賵亘蹖 毓夭賲 噩夭賲 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賳鬲乇爻丿 賵 讴鬲讴 亘禺賵乇丿 賵 亘乇丕蹖卮 丕賴蹖賲蹖鬲 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿 賵... 賳賵毓蹖 噩爻賵乇丕賳賴 乇賮鬲丕乇 讴乇丿賳 丿乇 匕賴賳 賵 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 夭丿丕蹖蹖 亘賴 噩丕蹖 鬲乇爻蹖丿賳 賵 賮乇丕乇 讴乇丿賳倬
.賵 亘毓丿 丕夭 乇賵夭賴丕 賳禺賵乇丿賳 賵 丨乇賮 賳夭丿賳 丿乇 亘丕夭诏卮鬲 丕夭 賯亘乇爻鬲丕賳貙 丨丕噩蹖 丕賵 乇丕 胤賱丕賯 賲蹖 丿賴丿.
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丕賵賱蹖賳 乇賵夭 丌夭丕丿蹖 亘毓丿 丕夭 鬲賲丕賲 卮丿賳 毓丿賴 丕卮 亘賴 賴賲乇丕賴 讴賱賮鬲 禺丕賳賴 夭賴乇丕 禺丕賳賵賲 亘賴 卮賴乇 乇蹖 賲蹖 乇賵賳丿 夭蹖丕乇鬲 賵 禺乇蹖丿賳 胤賱丕 賵 噩賵丕賴乇丕鬲 賵... 亘賴 丨乇賮 丕丿賲 賴丕 亘蹖 丕賴賲蹖鬲 丕爻鬲 賵 賲爻丕賯賱 乇賮鬲丕乇 賲蹖 讴賳丿- 丕蹖賳 乇賮鬲丕乇 亘丕 讴丕乇賴丕 賵 乇賮鬲丕乇賴丕蹖 丕賵 丿乇 賲蹖丕賳爻丕賱蹖 賵 丿乇 丕丿丕賲賴 亘賴 卮丿鬲 丿乇 鬲賳丕賯囟 丕爻鬲.
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" 丿乇 丿乇亘丕乇 賳丕氐乇丕賱丿蹖賳 卮丕賴 蹖讴 诏賱賴 夭賳 蹖讴 賲賳蹖 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇丿. 夭賳 蹖讴 賲賳蹖 亘丿亘禺鬲蹖 爻鬲 讴賴 噩蹖夭賴 蹖 乇賵夭丕賳賴 丕卮 蹖讴 賲賳 賳丕賳 丕爻鬲. 丿賱卮 禺賵卮 丕爻鬲 丿乇 丨乇賲 卮丕賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲蹖 讴賳丿 賵 丕夭 爻诏 夭賳丿诏蹖 丕卮 亘丿鬲乇 丕爻鬲."
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讴賳噩讴丕賵蹖 胤賵亘蹖 丿乇 讴卮賮 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕蹖 倬丿乇 賵 乇賮鬲丕乇 賲爻鬲賯賱 亘毓丿 丕夭 胤賱丕賯卮 亘丕 丕鬲賮丕賯 賴丕蹖 亘毓丿蹖 丕夭丿賵丕噩 讴乇丿賳 亘丕 卮丕賴夭丕丿賴 賵 亘趩賴 賴丕蹖 夭蹖丕丿 賵 ... 丿乇 賲賳丕賮丕鬲 丕爻鬲. 丿乇 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 诏倬 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇丿. 讴蹖 亘趩賴 丿丕乇 卮丿責 丌賳 賴賲 亘趩賴 蹖 趩賴丕乇賲責
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賵 亘毓丿 賲丕噩乇丕蹖 胤賵亘蹖 鬲賲丕賲 賲蹖 卮賵丿 賵 倬蹖乇 賲蹖 卮賵丿 賵 乇丕賵蹖 丕賵 乇丕 倬蹖乇夭賳 賲蹖 禺賵丕賳丿 賵 賳賵亘鬲 亘賴 賲丕噩乇丕蹖 賲賵賳爻 賵 毓卮賯 丕爻賲丕毓蹖賱 賲蹖 乇爻丿 讴賴 丕賵賱卮 倬乇卮賵乇 賵 鬲賳丕賳賴 丕爻鬲 賵 亘毓丿 丕夭 丕賮鬲丕丿賳 丕爻賲丕毓蹖賱 亘賴 夭賳丿丕賳 賵 爻賯胤 亘趩賴 丕卮 賵 賴乇诏夭 亘趩賴 丿丕乇 賳卮丿賳 賲賵賳爻貙 夭賳丿诏蹖 賵 毓卮賯 倬乇卮賵乇 丕賵賱蹖賴 卮丕賳 亘賴 爻乇丿蹖 賲蹖 诏乇丕蹖丿.
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毓賵氐 卮丿賳 爻賱爻賱賴 蹖 賯丕噩丕乇 賵 丕夭 丕爻亘 丕賮鬲丕丿賳 丕蹖賳賴丕 賵 卮丕賴夭丕丿賴 賵..
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亘毓丿 丕夭 夭賳丿丕賳 乇賮鬲賳 丕爻賲丕毓蹖賱貙 賮讴乇 賵 馗賳 賴丕蹖 丿禺鬲乇- 賲賵賳爻- 賳爻蹖鬲 亘賴 毓卮賯 賵 丿賵亘丕乇賴 丿賵乇賴 讴乇丿賳 乇丕亘胤賴 卮丕賳 亘爻蹖丕乇 鬲蹖夭亘蹖賳丕賳賴 賳賵卮鬲賴 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲. 馗乇蹖賮 賵 賴賵卮賲賳丿丕賳賴
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爻鬲丕乇賴 禺賵丕賴乇 丕爻賲丕毓蹖賱 夭蹖乇 丿乇禺鬲 丕賳丕乇 丿乇 亘丕睾趩賴 蹖 禺丕賳賴 趩丕賱 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 亘蹖 毓賮鬲蹖 賵 鬲噩丕賵夭蹖 讴賴 亘賴 丕賵 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 丿丕蹖蹖 丕卮 丕賵 乇丕 賲蹖 讴卮丿 鬲丕 噩乇丕賲 夭丕丿賴 亘賴 丿賳蹖丕 賳蹖丕蹖丿. 賵 丿禺鬲乇 丿蹖诏乇蹖 丿乇 賲蹖丕賳賴 蹖 丕賳賯賱丕亘 讴賴 鬲蹖乇 禺乇賵丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 丕賵 乇丕 賴賲 夭蹖乇 賴賲賳蹖 丿乇禺鬲 趩丕賱 賲蹖 讴賳賳丿.- 丕蹖賳 丿乇禺鬲 賲賳 乇丕 蹖丕丿 丕鬲丕賯 賲鬲乇賵讴賴 蹖 賲賱讴蹖丕丿爻 賵 丿乇禺鬲 亘賱賵胤 丿乇 氐丿爻丕賱 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 賲蹖 丕賳丿丕夭丿.
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倬蹖乇蹖 賵 爻賵馗賳 賵 鬲賱禺蹖 乇丕 賳蹖夭 禺賵亘 賳卮丕賳 丿丕丿賴 丕爻鬲 丿乇 丕賮讴丕乇 賵 诏賮鬲 賵 诏賵蹖 丿乇賵賳蹖 胤賵亘蹖
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亘賴 賳賵毓蹖 丕賵- 胤賵亘蹖- 賴蹖賲卮賴 丿乇 丨丕賱 丨賮馗 丨乇蹖賲 禺丕賳賴 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲 賵 賴賲蹖賳 丕賵 乇丕 丕夭 噩乇蹖丕賳丕鬲 夭賳丿诏蹖 丿乇 亘蹖乇賵賳 毓賯亘 乇丕賳丿賴 丕爻鬲.
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讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 丿乇 丿賵 乇賵夭 丕賵賱 倬丕蹖蹖夭 禺賵丕賳丿賲. 賱匕鬲 亘禺卮 亘賵丿 賵 賳丕丕賲蹖丿 讴賳賳丿賴.
亘丕乇賯賴 賴丕蹖蹖 丕夭 丕賲蹖丿 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賳賵蹖爻蹖 賵 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 賵 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賵 丕鬲賮丕賯 賴丕蹖 賲賴賲 讴卮賵乇 丿乇 丿賴賴 蹖 爻蹖 賵 趩賴賱 乇丕 亘丕 禺賵丿 丿丕卮鬲 賵 亘賴 卮丿鬲 賮讴乇 賲蹖 讴賳賲 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 禺賵丕賴丕賳 丿賳亘丕賱賴 乇賵蹖 丕夭 爻亘讴 氐丿 爻丕賱 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 賲丕乇讴夭 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 卮讴爻鬲 禺賵乇丿賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳 夭賲蹖賳賴. 丿乇賵丕賯毓 胤賵亘蹖 亘賴 賳賵毓蹖 爻乇賴賳诏 丌卅賵乇賱蹖丕賳賵 賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳丿 亘丕卮丿 鬲賱賮蹖賯 亘丕 丕賵乇爻賱丕.
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丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 爻蹖乇 丕鬲賮丕賯丕鬲 亘賴 卮蹖賵賴 丕蹖 亘蹖 倬丕蹖賴 賵 丕爻丕爻 讴賳丿 賵 鬲賳丿 賲蹖 卮賵丿 賵 诏丕賴蹖 丕夭 賲賳胤賯 賳蹖乇 倬蹖乇賵蹖 賳賲蹖 讴賳丿. 鈥� 賲孬賱丕 丿乇 亘毓囟蹖 丕夭 賯爻賲鬲 賴丕 氐賮丨賴 賴丕 丿乇 鬲賵氐亘賮 氐丨賳賴 賵 噩夭蹖蹖丕鬲 賲蹖 賲丕賳蹖賲 賵 丿乇 賮氐賱 賴丕蹖 丿蹖诏乇 亘賴 蹖讴亘丕乇賴 亘丕 胤賵亘丕蹖蹖 乇賵 亘賴 乇賵 賴爻鬲蹖賲 讴賴 胤賱丕賯 诏乇賮鬲賴 賵 丕夭丿賵丕噩 丿賵賲 丿乇 倬蹖卮 丿丕乇丿 賵 亘趩賴 丿丕乇 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲 賵...
賴賲蹖賳 乇賵賳丿 丕鬲賮丕賯丕鬲 亘爻鬲乇 丿乇爻鬲 賵 賲賳胤賯蹖 亘乇丕蹖 亘丕賵乇倬匕蹖乇蹖 賳丿丕乇丿. 胤賱丕賯 丕賵賱 賵 丕夭丿賵丕噩 丿賵賲 賵 亘趩賴 丕賵乇丿賳 賵... 丿乇賵丕賯毓 丕賵 乇丕丨鬲 胤賱丕賯 賲蹖 诏蹖乇丿. 乇丕丨鬲 氐丕丨亘 禺丕賳賴 賵 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲蹖 卮賵丿 賵 乇丕丨鬲 亘丕 卮丕賴夭丕丿賴 蹖 亘毓丿蹖 丕夭丿賵丕噩 賲蹖 讴賳丿 讴賴 丿乇 亘爻鬲乇 爻賳鬲蹖 讴鬲丕亘貙 丕蹖賳 乇賵賳丿 賲賳胤賯蹖 亘賴 賳馗乇 賳賲蹖 丌蹖丿.
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賲爻蹖賱賴 蹖 丿蹖诏乇貙 卮禺氐蹖鬲 禺賵丿 胤賵亘蹖 禺蹖賱蹖 囟毓蹖賮 丕爻鬲. 蹖毓賳蹖 丨賮乇賴 賴丕蹖 毓賲蹖賯蹖 丿丕乇丿. 丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕 亘丕 丿禺鬲乇 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 毓賱賲丕 乇賵 亘賴 乇賵 賴爻鬲蹖賲 讴賴 亘賴 毓賱賲 賵 丿丕賳卮 毓賱丕賯賴 丿丕乇丿 賵 丿乇 賲爻蹖乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 鬲丕 倬蹖乇蹖 丌乇夭賵賴丕蹖卮 乇丕 賮乇丕賲賵卮 賲蹖 讴賳丿 賵 鬲亘丿蹖賱 亘賴 倬蹖乇夭賳 賴丕賮 賴丕賮賵蹖蹖 賲蹖 卮賵丿 讴賴 亘賴 丕爻賲丕毓蹖賱- 卮賵賴乇 丿禺鬲乇卮 賲賵賳卮 馗賳 丿丕乇丿 賵... 蹖毓賳蹖 诏丕賴蹖 亘賴 卮丿鬲 毓賵丕賲 丕爻鬲 賵 诏丕賴蹖 亘賴 卮丿鬲 賲丿乇賳 賵 噩賱賵鬲乇 丕夭 夭賲丕賳賴 蹖 禺賵蹖卮. 賴賲丕賴賳诏蹖 賳丿丕乇丿 卮禺氐蹖鬲 胤賵亘蹖 賵 賳丕賲鬲噩丕賳爻 丕爻鬲. 卮丕蹖丿 爻賵丕賱 卮賵丿 讴賴 丌丿賲蹖 丿乇 匕丕鬲 賴賲蹖賳 鬲賳丕賯囟 賴丕爻鬲. 亘賱賴 丕蹖賳 丿乇爻鬲 賵 賲賳胤賯蹖 爻鬲 丕賲丕 亘丕蹖丿 亘爻鬲乇 乇賮鬲丕乇蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賳 卮蹖賮鬲 賴丕蹖 亘賴 蹖讴亘丕乇賴 賮乇丕賴賲 卮賵丿 鬲丕 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 亘鬲賵丕賳丿 亘丕 乇賮鬲丕乇 卮禺氐蹖鬲 讴賳丕乇 亘蹖丕蹖丿.
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蹖讴蹖 丿蹖诏乇 丕夭 賲爻丕蹖賱 讴鬲丕亘貙 乇賴丕 讴乇丿賳 卮禺氐蹖鬲 賴丕 賵 爻乇丕睾 卮禺氐蹖鬲 賵 賲丕噩乇丕蹖 亘毓丿蹖 乇賮鬲賳 丕爻鬲. 蹖毓賳蹖 丌丿賲 賴丕蹖蹖 賵丕乇丿 賲蹖 卮賵賳丿 賵 丿賵亘丕乇賴 禺丕乇噩 賲蹖 卮賵賳丿. 丕蹖賳 賴賲 鬲賯賱蹖丿蹖 賳丕賲賵賮賯 丕夭 氐丿爻丕賱 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 賵 爻亘讴卮 丕爻鬲 亘賴 賳馗乇賲.
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卮禺氐蹖鬲 丨丕噩蹖 噩丕賱亘 賵 禺賵亘 倬乇丿丕禺鬲 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲- 倬丿乇 胤賵亘蹖. 乇丕亘胤賴 蹖 丨丕噩蹖 亘丕 夭賲蹖賳 賵 卮蹖賵賴 蹖 讴賳噩讴丕賵蹖 丕卮 亘賴 卮丿鬲 賲賳 乇丕 蹖丕丿 丌卅賵乇賱蹖丕賳賵蹖 倬丿乇 賲蹖 丕賳丿丕夭丿.
" 丨丕噩蹖 胤賵亘蹖 乇丕 氐丿丕 讴乇丿. 賵 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 噩賲賱賴 丕蹖 讴賴 亘賴 胤賵亘蹖 丌賲賵禺鬲 丕蹖賳 亘賵丿 讴賴" 胤賵亘蹖 丿乇禺鬲蹖 丿乇 亘賴卮鬲 丕爻鬲."
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" 亘丕 賲乇诏 倬丿乇 鬲毓賱蹖賲丕鬲 胤賵亘蹖 賳蹖賲賴 讴丕乇賴 賲丕賳丿. 賯乇丌賳 乇丕 趩賳丿亘丕乇 丿賵乇賴 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 鬲賮爻蹖乇 亘毓囟蹖 丕夭 爻賵乇賴 賴丕蹖 讴賵趩讴 乇丕 賲蹖 丿丕賳爻鬲 賵 诏賱爻鬲丕賳 賵 亘賵爻鬲丕賳 乇丕 禺賵丕賳丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 丿賴 丿賵夭丕丿賴 睾夭賱蹖 丕夭 丨丕賮馗"
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丕夭 丿蹖诏乇 賳讴鬲賴 賴丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 讴賴 賴賲蹖賳 丨丕賱丕 蹖丕丿賲 丌賲丿 倬丕蹖丕賳 亘賳丿蹖 亘賴 卮丿鬲 亘丿 亘賵丿. 丿乇 倬丕蹖丕賳 亘賴 蹖讴亘丕乇賴 夭丕賵蹖賴 蹖 丿蹖丿 毓賵囟 賲蹖 卮賵丿 賵 丌賯丕蹖 賲毓賱賲蹖 倬蹖夭賳蹖 乇丕 賴賲乇丕賴 亘丕 鬲丕乇 丿乇 禺蹖丕亘丕賳 賲蹖 亘蹖賳丿 讴賴 賴賲丕賳 胤賵亘蹖 爻鬲 賵 胤賵亘蹖 丿趩丕乇 禺賵丕亘 賵 賮囟丕蹖 爻賵乇卅丕賱 賲蹖 卮賵丿 鬲丕 亘賴 丌乇夭賵蹖 賴賲蹖卮賴 丕卮 讴賴 丿爻鬲蹖丕亘蹖 亘賴 丨賯蹖賯鬲 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲 乇丕賴 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳丿.
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" 丕诏乇 賴乇 乇賵夭 丨蹖丕胤 乇丕 噩丕乇賵 讴賳丿 賵 亘丕 毓卮賯 禺丿丕賵賳丿 賯丕賱蹖 亘亘丕賯丿 賮乇賳夭丿 丕賵 乇丕 亘賴 丿爻鬲 禺賵丕賴丿 丌賵乇丿."倬
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丕賲丕 賳孬乇 讴鬲丕亘 賲禺氐賵氐丕 丿乇 卮乇賵毓 夭賳丕賳賴 賵 氐賲蹖賲蹖 賵 诏乇賲 丕爻鬲 賵 賴賲蹖賳 亘丕毓孬 丕丿丕賲賴 賵 讴卮卮 卮丿 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵丕賳丿賳.
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胤賵亘蹖 丿乇 夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 丕夭丿賵丕噩 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 趩賴丕乇丿賴 爻丕賱賴 亘賵丿 亘乇丕蹖 禺乇蹖丿 亘賴 亘蹖乇賵賳 禺丕賳賴 賲蹖 乇賵丿 賵 乇丕賴蹖 賯亘乇爻鬲丕賳 賲蹖 卮賵丿. 丕蹖賳 丨丕丿孬賴 乇賵蹖 乇賵丕賳 丕賵 鬲丕孬蹖乇 亘爻蹖丕乇 賲蹖 诏匕丕乇丿 賵. 丿乇 賴賲蹖賳噩丕 毓丕卮賯 丌賯丕蹖 禺蹖丕亘丕賳蹖 賲蹖 卮賵丿.
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蹖讴蹖 丕夭 噩爻丕乇鬲 賴丕蹖 胤賵亘蹖 讴賴 丿賯蹖賯丕 賴賲丕賳 亘賴 賮乇丕夭 賵 賮乇賵丿 卮禺氐蹖鬲蹖 丕賵爻鬲 夭賲丕賳蹖 爻鬲 讴賴 賳蹖賲賴 卮亘 丕夭 賯亘乇爻鬲丕賳 亘賴 禺丕賳賴 亘乇賲蹖 诏乇丿丿 賵 丨丕噩蹖 鬲乇讴賴 丿丌賲丕丿賴 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕賵 乇丕 亘夭賳丿 賵 胤賵亘蹖 毓夭賲 噩夭賲 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲 讴賴 賳鬲乇爻丿 賵 讴鬲讴 亘禺賵乇丿 賵 亘乇丕蹖卮 丕賴蹖賲蹖鬲 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿 賵... 賳賵毓蹖 噩爻賵乇丕賳賴 乇賮鬲丕乇 讴乇丿賳 丿乇 匕賴賳 賵 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 夭丿丕蹖蹖 亘賴 噩丕蹖 鬲乇爻蹖丿賳 賵 賮乇丕乇 讴乇丿賳倬
.賵 亘毓丿 丕夭 乇賵夭賴丕 賳禺賵乇丿賳 賵 丨乇賮 賳夭丿賳 丿乇 亘丕夭诏卮鬲 丕夭 賯亘乇爻鬲丕賳貙 丨丕噩蹖 丕賵 乇丕 胤賱丕賯 賲蹖 丿賴丿.
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丕賵賱蹖賳 乇賵夭 丌夭丕丿蹖 亘毓丿 丕夭 鬲賲丕賲 卮丿賳 毓丿賴 丕卮 亘賴 賴賲乇丕賴 讴賱賮鬲 禺丕賳賴 夭賴乇丕 禺丕賳賵賲 亘賴 卮賴乇 乇蹖 賲蹖 乇賵賳丿 夭蹖丕乇鬲 賵 禺乇蹖丿賳 胤賱丕 賵 噩賵丕賴乇丕鬲 賵... 亘賴 丨乇賮 丕丿賲 賴丕 亘蹖 丕賴賲蹖鬲 丕爻鬲 賵 賲爻丕賯賱 乇賮鬲丕乇 賲蹖 讴賳丿- 丕蹖賳 乇賮鬲丕乇 亘丕 讴丕乇賴丕 賵 乇賮鬲丕乇賴丕蹖 丕賵 丿乇 賲蹖丕賳爻丕賱蹖 賵 丿乇 丕丿丕賲賴 亘賴 卮丿鬲 丿乇 鬲賳丕賯囟 丕爻鬲.
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" 丿乇 丿乇亘丕乇 賳丕氐乇丕賱丿蹖賳 卮丕賴 蹖讴 诏賱賴 夭賳 蹖讴 賲賳蹖 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇丿. 夭賳 蹖讴 賲賳蹖 亘丿亘禺鬲蹖 爻鬲 讴賴 噩蹖夭賴 蹖 乇賵夭丕賳賴 丕卮 蹖讴 賲賳 賳丕賳 丕爻鬲. 丿賱卮 禺賵卮 丕爻鬲 丿乇 丨乇賲 卮丕賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲蹖 讴賳丿 賵 丕夭 爻诏 夭賳丿诏蹖 丕卮 亘丿鬲乇 丕爻鬲."
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讴賳噩讴丕賵蹖 胤賵亘蹖 丿乇 讴卮賮 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕蹖 倬丿乇 賵 乇賮鬲丕乇 賲爻鬲賯賱 亘毓丿 丕夭 胤賱丕賯卮 亘丕 丕鬲賮丕賯 賴丕蹖 亘毓丿蹖 丕夭丿賵丕噩 讴乇丿賳 亘丕 卮丕賴夭丕丿賴 賵 亘趩賴 賴丕蹖 夭蹖丕丿 賵 ... 丿乇 賲賳丕賮丕鬲 丕爻鬲. 丿乇 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 诏倬 賵噩賵丿 丿丕乇丿. 讴蹖 亘趩賴 丿丕乇 卮丿責 丌賳 賴賲 亘趩賴 蹖 趩賴丕乇賲責
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賵 亘毓丿 賲丕噩乇丕蹖 胤賵亘蹖 鬲賲丕賲 賲蹖 卮賵丿 賵 倬蹖乇 賲蹖 卮賵丿 賵 乇丕賵蹖 丕賵 乇丕 倬蹖乇夭賳 賲蹖 禺賵丕賳丿 賵 賳賵亘鬲 亘賴 賲丕噩乇丕蹖 賲賵賳爻 賵 毓卮賯 丕爻賲丕毓蹖賱 賲蹖 乇爻丿 讴賴 丕賵賱卮 倬乇卮賵乇 賵 鬲賳丕賳賴 丕爻鬲 賵 亘毓丿 丕夭 丕賮鬲丕丿賳 丕爻賲丕毓蹖賱 亘賴 夭賳丿丕賳 賵 爻賯胤 亘趩賴 丕卮 賵 賴乇诏夭 亘趩賴 丿丕乇 賳卮丿賳 賲賵賳爻貙 夭賳丿诏蹖 賵 毓卮賯 倬乇卮賵乇 丕賵賱蹖賴 卮丕賳 亘賴 爻乇丿蹖 賲蹖 诏乇丕蹖丿.
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毓賵氐 卮丿賳 爻賱爻賱賴 蹖 賯丕噩丕乇 賵 丕夭 丕爻亘 丕賮鬲丕丿賳 丕蹖賳賴丕 賵 卮丕賴夭丕丿賴 賵..
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亘毓丿 丕夭 夭賳丿丕賳 乇賮鬲賳 丕爻賲丕毓蹖賱貙 賮讴乇 賵 馗賳 賴丕蹖 丿禺鬲乇- 賲賵賳爻- 賳爻蹖鬲 亘賴 毓卮賯 賵 丿賵亘丕乇賴 丿賵乇賴 讴乇丿賳 乇丕亘胤賴 卮丕賳 亘爻蹖丕乇 鬲蹖夭亘蹖賳丕賳賴 賳賵卮鬲賴 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲. 馗乇蹖賮 賵 賴賵卮賲賳丿丕賳賴
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爻鬲丕乇賴 禺賵丕賴乇 丕爻賲丕毓蹖賱 夭蹖乇 丿乇禺鬲 丕賳丕乇 丿乇 亘丕睾趩賴 蹖 禺丕賳賴 趩丕賱 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 亘蹖 毓賮鬲蹖 賵 鬲噩丕賵夭蹖 讴賴 亘賴 丕賵 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 丿丕蹖蹖 丕卮 丕賵 乇丕 賲蹖 讴卮丿 鬲丕 噩乇丕賲 夭丕丿賴 亘賴 丿賳蹖丕 賳蹖丕蹖丿. 賵 丿禺鬲乇 丿蹖诏乇蹖 丿乇 賲蹖丕賳賴 蹖 丕賳賯賱丕亘 讴賴 鬲蹖乇 禺乇賵丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 丕賵 乇丕 賴賲 夭蹖乇 賴賲賳蹖 丿乇禺鬲 趩丕賱 賲蹖 讴賳賳丿.- 丕蹖賳 丿乇禺鬲 賲賳 乇丕 蹖丕丿 丕鬲丕賯 賲鬲乇賵讴賴 蹖 賲賱讴蹖丕丿爻 賵 丿乇禺鬲 亘賱賵胤 丿乇 氐丿爻丕賱 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 賲蹖 丕賳丿丕夭丿.
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倬蹖乇蹖 賵 爻賵馗賳 賵 鬲賱禺蹖 乇丕 賳蹖夭 禺賵亘 賳卮丕賳 丿丕丿賴 丕爻鬲 丿乇 丕賮讴丕乇 賵 诏賮鬲 賵 诏賵蹖 丿乇賵賳蹖 胤賵亘蹖
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亘賴 賳賵毓蹖 丕賵- 胤賵亘蹖- 賴蹖賲卮賴 丿乇 丨丕賱 丨賮馗 丨乇蹖賲 禺丕賳賴 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲 賵 賴賲蹖賳 丕賵 乇丕 丕夭 噩乇蹖丕賳丕鬲 夭賳丿诏蹖 丿乇 亘蹖乇賵賳 毓賯亘 乇丕賳丿賴 丕爻鬲.
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August 8, 2024
賳丕乇丕丨鬲賲 讴賴 夭賵丿鬲乇 賳禺賵丕賳丿賴 亘賵丿賲卮.
August 31, 2012
What intrigued me most in this novel is its relationship to magic realism. In Touba and the meaning of Night what we call magic is deeply rooted in religion although disregarding the magical twists that were borrowed from pre-Islamic philosophy and skillfully woven into the narrative will be unfair to the novel in its totality. Throughout the novel, I could not help but compare it with One Hundred Years of Solitude and kept thinking how magic is culturally and religiously coded. One of the questions that I am left with at the end of the novel is how much of this book is magical for Iranian readers or for those who are familiar with Islamic philosophy? The reason why I asked this question is in the novel Touba, more often than not, could justify her seemingly unreasonable actions with Islamic precepts. Maybe I am asking the wrong questions and should start with the religion itself and ask how much of a religion is magic. I don't know where to go from here but I'm glad that this novel made me dust off a basic question concerning magic that I had stopping contemplating on.
Another point that drew my attention is novel's intertextuality. At some point we read an explicit reference to Sadiq Hedayet's Blind Owl. As far as I remember, this part included the characters Prince Gil and Layla. Following this allusion to Blind Owl, I read (or forced myself to read) the story of Prince Gil and Layla with Blind Owl in my mind.
One last point that I want to touch upon is Parsipur's presentation of the decay of traditional lifestyles in tandem with the rise of science and technology which takes the upper hand in every aspect of daily life. I believe this type of a juxtaposition also shapes the reading experience. For example, at the end of the novel, Touba sees the pomegranate tree laden with crimson pomegranates. She is fascinated to see them to the point that she cannot take her eyes away from them. For her, Truth that she was behind of for all her life gives itself away. For Touba, Truth lies in pomegranates. Does it? At that point, I caught myself thinking that this pomegranate tree harbours two dead bodies buried under it. Two dead bodies as perfect fertilizer for the tree and the result is huge, "bloody", shinny pomegranates. But what made me think that way?
I realized that I stopped following Touba's trajectory of thinking blindly and come up with scientific (commonsensical?) explanations for the events. Or maybe I missed the whole point, i.e. the truth, that lies in pomegranates fed on two dead bodies: nothing dies but evolves. If I read the truth that way, I will not stop there and allude to Deleuze and his idea of "becoming" which has so much in common with the philosophy of Mulla Sadra (Iranian Shia Islamic philosopher) whose name is also uttered at some point in the novel. I believe this type of a reading also sheds light on the closure of the novel.
Another point that drew my attention is novel's intertextuality. At some point we read an explicit reference to Sadiq Hedayet's Blind Owl. As far as I remember, this part included the characters Prince Gil and Layla. Following this allusion to Blind Owl, I read (or forced myself to read) the story of Prince Gil and Layla with Blind Owl in my mind.
One last point that I want to touch upon is Parsipur's presentation of the decay of traditional lifestyles in tandem with the rise of science and technology which takes the upper hand in every aspect of daily life. I believe this type of a juxtaposition also shapes the reading experience. For example, at the end of the novel, Touba sees the pomegranate tree laden with crimson pomegranates. She is fascinated to see them to the point that she cannot take her eyes away from them. For her, Truth that she was behind of for all her life gives itself away. For Touba, Truth lies in pomegranates. Does it? At that point, I caught myself thinking that this pomegranate tree harbours two dead bodies buried under it. Two dead bodies as perfect fertilizer for the tree and the result is huge, "bloody", shinny pomegranates. But what made me think that way?
I realized that I stopped following Touba's trajectory of thinking blindly and come up with scientific (commonsensical?) explanations for the events. Or maybe I missed the whole point, i.e. the truth, that lies in pomegranates fed on two dead bodies: nothing dies but evolves. If I read the truth that way, I will not stop there and allude to Deleuze and his idea of "becoming" which has so much in common with the philosophy of Mulla Sadra (Iranian Shia Islamic philosopher) whose name is also uttered at some point in the novel. I believe this type of a reading also sheds light on the closure of the novel.
May 24, 2014
I read Touba after reading Parsipur鈥檚 wonderful novella Women Without Men. The novella wove the disturbing stories of five women together with the strength of a parable, and I was hoping that Touba would also be in this vein. The novel is steeped in Persian legend and lore, but the symbolism lost its force for me in the long novel format. The bold little allegories that I enjoyed in Women Without Men were sort of muddied down in service of the larger plot about a matriarch whose life story mirrors Iran鈥檚 sociopolitical turmoil. Perhaps my distaste for generational tales about the changing times of whatever country the story happens to be set in, especially those with fantastic elements, makes me judge this novel too harshly. In Touba鈥檚 defense (cause it needs to be defended by me), I think it鈥檚 a stronger novel than The House of the Spirits, which is the most obvious point of comparison in terms of style and plot. Unlike The House of the Spirits, though, whose fantastic elements merely seem to be a style choice, the magical realism in Touba is closely tied to the religious lives of the characters, which I thought justified and strengthened the magical thread. Even though neither novel is really my thing, I鈥檓 glad Touba has been translated into English because it serves as a rare glimpse into the very fascinating lives of Iranian women.
December 14, 2009
a lot of Iranian history and culture in an amazing set through eyes of a woman...
September 10, 2017
丿乇亘丕乇賴 爻鬲賲賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丿乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺 亘賴 夭賳丕賳 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲 丿乇 賯丕賱亘 乇賲丕賳
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August 12, 2018賮囟丕爻丕夭賷卮 賲孬賱 賴賲爻丕賷賴 賴丕賷 丕丨賲丿 賲丨賲賵丿賴
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