What do you think?
Rate this book
賱賷賵賳 丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷
禺鬲賳鬲貙 兀賳丕 丨爻賳 亘賳 賲丨賲丿 丕賱賵丕夭賳貙 賷賵丨賳丕-賱賷賵賳 丿賵賲丿賷鬲卮賷貙 亘賷丿 賲夭賷賳 賵毓賲丿鬲 亘賷丿 丕丨丿 丕賱亘丕亘賵丕鬲貙 賵丕丿毓賶 丕賱賷賵賲 "丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷": 賵賱賰賳賳賷 賱爻鬲 賲賳 丕賮乇賷賯賷丞 賵賱丕 賲賳 丕賵乇賵亘丞 賵賱丕 賲賳 亘賱丕丿 丕賱毓乇亘. 賵丕毓乇賮 丕賷囟丕 亘丕賱睾乇賳丕胤賷 賵丕賱賮丕爻賷 賵丕賱夭賷丕鬲賷貙 賵賱賰賳賳賷 賱賲 丕氐丿乇 毓賳 丕賷 亘賱丿 賵賱丕 毓賳 丕賷 賲丿賷賳丞貙 賵賱丕 毓賳 丕賷 賯亘賷賱丞. 賮丕賳丕 丕亘賳 丕賱爻亘賷賱貙 賵胤賳賷 賴賵 丕賱賯丕賮賱丞 賵丨賷丕鬲賷 賴賷 丕賯賱 丕賱乇丨賱丕鬲 鬲賵賯毓丕.
賱賯丿 毓乇賮 賲毓氐賲丕賷 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲賵丕賱賷 丿睾丿睾丕鬲 丕賱丨乇賷乇 賵丕賴丕賳丕鬲 丕賱氐賵賮貙 匕賴亘 賱丕賲乇丕亍 賵丕睾賱丕賱 丕賱毓亘賷丿. 賵丕夭丕丨鬲 丕氐丕亘毓賷 丕賱丕賮 丕賱丨噩亘 賵賱賵賳鬲 卮賮鬲丕賷 亘丨賲乇丞 丕賱禺噩賱 丌賱丕賮 丕賱毓匕丕乇賶貙 賵卮賴丿鬲 毓賷賳丕賷 丕丨鬲囟丕乇 賲丿賳 賵賮賳丕亍 丕賲亘乇丕胤賵乇賷丕鬲.
賵賱爻賵賮 鬲爻賲毓 賮賷 賮賲賷 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵丕賱鬲乇賰賷丞 賵丕賱賯卮鬲丕賱賷丞 賵丕賱亘乇亘乇賷丞 賵丕賱毓亘乇賷丞 賵丕賱賱丕鬲賷賳賷丞 賵丕賱毓丕賲賷丞 丕賱丕賷胤丕賱賷丞 賱丕賳 噩賲賷毓 丕賱賱睾丕鬲 賵賰賱 丕賱氐賱賵丕鬲 賲賱賰 賷丿賷貙 賵賱賰賳賳賷 賱丕 丕賳鬲賲賷 丕賱賶 丕賷 賲賳賴丕. 賮丕賳丕 賱賱賴 賵賱賱鬲乇丕亘貙 賵丕賱賷賴賲丕 乇丕噩毓 賮賷 賷賵賲 賯乇賷亘.
賵爻鬲亘賯賶 亘毓丿賷 賷丕 賵賱丿賷貙 賵爻鬲丨賲賱 匕賰乇丕賷貙 賵爻鬲賯乇兀 賰鬲亘賷. 賵毓賳丿賴丕 爻鬲乇賶 賴匕丕 丕賱賲卮賴丿: 丕亘賵賰 賮賷 夭賷 丕賴賱 賳丕亘賵賱賷 毓賱賶 賲鬲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱爻賮賷賳丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲毓賷丿賴 丕賱賶 丕賱卮丕胤卅 丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷 賵賴賵 賲賳賴賲賰 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賵賰兀賳賴 鬲丕噩乇 賷毓丿 賱丕卅丨丞 丨爻丕亘丕鬲賴 賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞 乇丨賱丞 亘丨乇賷丞 胤賵賷賱丞.
丕賱賷爻 賴匕丕 賲丕 丕賮毓賱賴 鬲賯乇賷亘丕: 賲丕匕丕 乇亘丨鬲貙 賲丕匕丕 禺爻乇鬲貙 賲丕匕丕 丕賯賵賱 賱賱丿賷丕賳 丕賱丕毓馗賲責 賱賯丿 丕賯乇囟賳賷 丕乇亘毓賷賳 毓丕賲丕 亘丿丿鬲賴丕 賮賷 丕賱丕爻賮丕乇貙 賮毓卮鬲 丕賱丨賰賲丞 賮賷 乇賵賲丕貙 賵丕賱氐亘丕亘丞 賮賷 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞貙 賵丕賱睾賲 賮賷 賮丕爻貙 賵賲丕 夭賱鬲 丕毓賷卮 胤賴乇賷 賵亘乇丕亍鬲賷 賮賷 睾乇賳丕胤丞
賱賯丿 毓乇賮 賲毓氐賲丕賷 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲賵丕賱賷 丿睾丿睾丕鬲 丕賱丨乇賷乇 賵丕賴丕賳丕鬲 丕賱氐賵賮貙 匕賴亘 賱丕賲乇丕亍 賵丕睾賱丕賱 丕賱毓亘賷丿. 賵丕夭丕丨鬲 丕氐丕亘毓賷 丕賱丕賮 丕賱丨噩亘 賵賱賵賳鬲 卮賮鬲丕賷 亘丨賲乇丞 丕賱禺噩賱 丌賱丕賮 丕賱毓匕丕乇賶貙 賵卮賴丿鬲 毓賷賳丕賷 丕丨鬲囟丕乇 賲丿賳 賵賮賳丕亍 丕賲亘乇丕胤賵乇賷丕鬲.
賵賱爻賵賮 鬲爻賲毓 賮賷 賮賲賷 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵丕賱鬲乇賰賷丞 賵丕賱賯卮鬲丕賱賷丞 賵丕賱亘乇亘乇賷丞 賵丕賱毓亘乇賷丞 賵丕賱賱丕鬲賷賳賷丞 賵丕賱毓丕賲賷丞 丕賱丕賷胤丕賱賷丞 賱丕賳 噩賲賷毓 丕賱賱睾丕鬲 賵賰賱 丕賱氐賱賵丕鬲 賲賱賰 賷丿賷貙 賵賱賰賳賳賷 賱丕 丕賳鬲賲賷 丕賱賶 丕賷 賲賳賴丕. 賮丕賳丕 賱賱賴 賵賱賱鬲乇丕亘貙 賵丕賱賷賴賲丕 乇丕噩毓 賮賷 賷賵賲 賯乇賷亘.
賵爻鬲亘賯賶 亘毓丿賷 賷丕 賵賱丿賷貙 賵爻鬲丨賲賱 匕賰乇丕賷貙 賵爻鬲賯乇兀 賰鬲亘賷. 賵毓賳丿賴丕 爻鬲乇賶 賴匕丕 丕賱賲卮賴丿: 丕亘賵賰 賮賷 夭賷 丕賴賱 賳丕亘賵賱賷 毓賱賶 賲鬲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱爻賮賷賳丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲毓賷丿賴 丕賱賶 丕賱卮丕胤卅 丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷 賵賴賵 賲賳賴賲賰 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 賵賰兀賳賴 鬲丕噩乇 賷毓丿 賱丕卅丨丞 丨爻丕亘丕鬲賴 賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞 乇丨賱丞 亘丨乇賷丞 胤賵賷賱丞.
丕賱賷爻 賴匕丕 賲丕 丕賮毓賱賴 鬲賯乇賷亘丕: 賲丕匕丕 乇亘丨鬲貙 賲丕匕丕 禺爻乇鬲貙 賲丕匕丕 丕賯賵賱 賱賱丿賷丕賳 丕賱丕毓馗賲責 賱賯丿 丕賯乇囟賳賷 丕乇亘毓賷賳 毓丕賲丕 亘丿丿鬲賴丕 賮賷 丕賱丕爻賮丕乇貙 賮毓卮鬲 丕賱丨賰賲丞 賮賷 乇賵賲丕貙 賵丕賱氐亘丕亘丞 賮賷 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞貙 賵丕賱睾賲 賮賷 賮丕爻貙 賵賲丕 夭賱鬲 丕毓賷卮 胤賴乇賷 賵亘乇丕亍鬲賷 賮賷 睾乇賳丕胤丞
Paperback
First published January 1, 1986
973 people are currently reading
15.8k people want to read
About the author
Amin Maalouf
47听books6,361听followersAmin Maalouf (Arabic: ; alternate spelling Amin Maluf) is a Lebanese journalist and novelist. He writes and publishes primarily in French.
Most of Maalouf's books have a historical setting, and like Umberto Eco, Orhan Pamuk, and Arturo P茅rez-Reverte, Maalouf mixes fascinating historical facts with fantasy and philosophical ideas. In an interview Maalouf has said that his role as a writer is to create "positive myths". Maalouf's works, written with the skill of a master storyteller, offer a sensitive view of the values and attitudes of different cultures in the Middle East, Africa and Mediterranean world.
Most of Maalouf's books have a historical setting, and like Umberto Eco, Orhan Pamuk, and Arturo P茅rez-Reverte, Maalouf mixes fascinating historical facts with fantasy and philosophical ideas. In an interview Maalouf has said that his role as a writer is to create "positive myths". Maalouf's works, written with the skill of a master storyteller, offer a sensitive view of the values and attitudes of different cultures in the Middle East, Africa and Mediterranean world.
Ratings & Reviews
Friends & Following
Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!
Community Reviews
Displaying 1 - 30 of 1,446 reviews
October 11, 2020
乇賵丕賷丞 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賴匕賴 鬲毓丿 乇亘賲丕 賲賳 兀爻丕胤賷乇 丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲兀禺匕 丕賱賲爻丕乇 丕賱兀丿亘賷 丕賱亘丨鬲.. 乇賵丕賷丞 鬲丨乇賶 賮賷賴丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱丕賲丕賳丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賵丕賱丨賷丕丿賷丞 丕賱卮丿賷丿丞 鬲噩丕賴 賮鬲乇丞 丨爻丕爻丞 賲賳 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱兀爻賱丕賲賷 賵賴賷 賮鬲乇丞 爻賯賵胤 丕睾乇賳丕胤丞 賵賳賴賵囟 丕賱廿賲亘乇丕胤賵乇賷丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 賵鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 爻賷丕爻賷丞 毓丿賷丿丞 卮賴丿鬲賴丕 丕賱爻丕丨丞 丕賱兀爻賱丕賲賷丞 丨賷賳匕丕賰..
兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 廿爻鬲胤丕毓 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 卮禺氐賷丞 (丕賱丨爻賳 亘賳 賲丨賲丿 丕賱賵夭丕賳 丕賱睾乇賳丕胤賷) 賵丕賱賲毓乇賵賮 亘賭 賱賷賵賳 丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷 爻乇丿 兀丨丿丕孬 鬲賱賰 丕賱丨賯亘丞 亘胤乇賷賯丞 匕賰賷丞 噩丿丕賸 兀毓鬲賲丿 賮賷賴丕 毓賱賶 賰鬲丕亘 (賵氐賮 廿賮乇賷賯賷丕) 賱賱乇丨丕賱丞 賱賷賵賳 賵氐丕睾 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 亘丨乇賮賷丞 毓丕賱賷丞 賰兀賳賰 鬲賯乇兀 賱兀丿賷亘 毓丕卮 賲賳匕 毓丿丞 賯乇賵賳..
鬲亘丿兀 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 亘廿丨丿丕孬 爻賯賵胤 睾乇賳丕胤丞 孬賲 丕賱賴噩乇丞 廿賱賶 賲丿賷賳丞 賮丕爻 亘丕賱賲睾乇亘 賵賴賳丕賰 賷亘丿兀 丕賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳 賳卮兀丞 丕賱丨爻賳 亘賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 賮賷 丕賱賲睾乇亘 賵鬲賱賷賴丕 丕賱賵丨賱丞 丕賱卮賴賷乇丞 丕賱賶 (鬲賵賲亘賰鬲賵) 孬賲 丕賱賴噩乇丞 廿賱賶 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 亘毓丿 匕賱賰 賵賵氐賮 兀丨丿丕孬 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 毓賳 丕賱氐乇丕毓 亘賷賳 丕賱賲賲丕賱賷賰 賵丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞.. 丕賱乇丨賱丞 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞 賴賷 丕賱丕賰孬乇 廿孬丕乇丞 賵賴賷 丕賱乇丨賱丞 廿賱賶 丕賱睾乇亘 丨賷孬 賷賲 兀爻乇賴 賵兀賯鬲賷丕丿賴 丕賱賶 乇賵賲丕 孬賲 丕賱毓賵丿丞 亘毓丿 匕賱賰 丕賱賶 賲丿賷賳丞 (爻賵爻丞) 丕賱鬲賵賳爻賷丞..
丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 賳爻賯 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 爻乇賷毓 賳賵毓丕賸 賲丕 賵睾賷乇 賲賲賱 賷卮丿 賮賷賴 丕賱賯丕乇卅 賳丨賵 賲鬲丕亘毓丞 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賵賲毓乇賮丞 丕賱乇丨賱丞 丕賱鬲丕賱賷丞..
丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賲賲鬲毓丞 噩丿丕賸 賵賴賷 賲賳 乇賵丕卅毓 賲丕 賯乇兀鬲 賲賳 乇賵丕賷丕鬲 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 ..
丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 賰匕賱賰 兀囟丕賮鬲 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賱賱乇賵丕賷丞.. 乇亘賲丕 兀丨賷丕賳丕賸 賱賲 兀賰賳 兀卮毓乇 兀賳 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賲鬲乇噩賲丞 兀氐賱丕賸.. 丿. 毓賮賷賮 丿賲卮賯賷丞 亘匕賱 賲噩賴賵丿丕賸 賷購丨爻丿 毓賱賷賴 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞貙 賲賳 兀乇賵毓 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丕鬲 亘賰賱 兀賲丕賳丞..
May 15, 2007
Check this out...
'Wherever you are , some will want to ask questions about your skin or your prayers. Beware of gratifying their instincts, my son, beware of bending before the multitude! Muslim, Jew or Christian, they must take you as you are, or lose you. When men's minds seem narrow to you, tell yourself that the land of God is broad; broad His hands and broad His heart. Never hesitate to go far away, beyond all seas, all frontiers, all countries, all beliefs.' (p.360)
Now go and read it!!!
'Wherever you are , some will want to ask questions about your skin or your prayers. Beware of gratifying their instincts, my son, beware of bending before the multitude! Muslim, Jew or Christian, they must take you as you are, or lose you. When men's minds seem narrow to you, tell yourself that the land of God is broad; broad His hands and broad His heart. Never hesitate to go far away, beyond all seas, all frontiers, all countries, all beliefs.' (p.360)
Now go and read it!!!
October 10, 2016
賮賶 匕賰乇賶 爻賯賵胤 丕賱丨爻賷賳 , 毓丕賷卮鬲 賮賶 賴匕丕 丕賱毓賲賱 賲毓賳賶 丨賯賷賯賶 賱賱丌賷丞 丕賱賰乇賷賲丞 ( 賵鬲賱賰 丕賱丕賷丕賲 賳丿丕賵賱賴丕 亘賷賳 丕賱賳丕爻 賱毓賱賴賲 賷鬲賮賰乇賵賳) , 賮賯丿 賳賯賱賳丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 毓亘乇 丌賱丞 夭賲賳 兀丿亘賷丞 賲賲賷夭丞 賱賳毓丕賷卮 爻賯賵胤 3 毓賵丕氐賲 賲賳 毓賵丕氐賲 丕賱丿賳賷丕 ,
賮丕賱爻賯賵胤 丕賱賲賮噩毓 賱睾乇賳丕胤丞 賵賲毓丕賳丕丞 爻賰丕賳賴丕 毓賱賶 賷丿 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳
賵丕賱爻賯賵胤 丕賱丿賲賵賷 賱賱賯丕賴乇丞 賲賳 賷丿 丕賱賲賲丕賱賷賰 賱賷丿 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳
賵丕賱爻賯賵胤 丕賱賲賴賷賳 賱乇賵賲丕 賮賶 丕賷丿賶 兀毓丿丕亍 丕賱賰丕孬賵賱賷賰
賲夭噩 亘丿賷毓 亘賷賳 丨賷丕丞 乇丨丕賱丞 賵 賲丐賱賮 賱賲乇噩毓 噩睾乇丕賮賷 賰亘賷乇 賵亘賷賳 兀丨丿丕孬 噩爻丕賲 賲乇賾鬲 毓賱賶 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱賯丿賷賲 賮賶 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 .
亘丿兀 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 亘賲賵賱丿 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賴 賱賴 賮賶 賳賮爻 鬲賵賯賷鬲 賲賵鬲 睾乇賳丕胤丞 , 丨丕囟乇丞 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 丕賱賰亘乇賶 賵丕賱噩賵賴乇丞 丕賱兀睾賱賶 賮賶 丕賱鬲丕噩 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻賶 丕賱匕賶 賲賱兀 丕賱丿賳賷丕 賲噩丿賸丕 賱兀賰孬乇 賲賳 孬賲丕賳賶 賯乇賵賳 賰丕賲賱丞 , 賵賱鬲爻賯胤 亘毓丿賴丕 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 賵 賷購胤乇丿 賷賴賵丿賴丕 賵賲爻賱賲賷賴丕 賵鬲賳鬲卮乇 丕賱賲匕丕亘丨 鬲丨鬲 賲爻賲賶 (賲丨丕賰賲 丕賱鬲賮鬲賷卮 ) 賱賷氐亘丨 丕賱賯丕亘囟 毓賱賶 丿賷賳賴 (賰丕賱賯丕亘囟 毓賱賶 丕賱噩賲乇) 賵賷囟胤乇 丕賱噩賲賷毓 廿賲丕 賱賱鬲禺賱賶 毓賳 丕賱丿賷賳 兀賵 丕賱賴噩乇丞 , 賮賴丕噩乇 丕賱賰孬賷乇 .
賱鬲賰賵賳 丨賷丕鬲賴 賴噩乇丞 賲鬲賵丕氐賱丞 賵賷爻鬲賯乇 丨賷賳賸丕 賮賶 丕賱賲睾乇亘 賵鬲亘丿兀 噩賵賱丞 乇丨賱丕鬲賴 賲鬲賳賯賱賸丕 亘賷賳 亘賱丿丕賳 賵 爻丕賰賳賷賴丕 , 賱鬲鬲賰賵賳 賱丿賷賴賰賲 鬲噩丕乇亘 賲鬲乇丕賰賲丞 鬲丐賴賱賴 賱賷賷賰賵賳 爻噩賱賸丕 賱賱鬲丕乇賷禺.
賯爻賾賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 乇賵丕賷鬲賴 廿賱賶 賰鬲亘 毓賳賵賾賳 賰賱 賯爻賲 賲賳賴賲 亘賲賰賳 丕爻鬲賯乇 賮賷賴 (丕賱丨爻賳) 兀胤賵賱 賮鬲乇丞 賵毓丕賷卮 賮賷賴丕 兀賰孬乇 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丨爻丕爻賷丞 .
賮賯爻賲 睾乇賳丕胤丞 : 賵 賵噩毓 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賵 兀賱賲 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賵賯爻賵丞 睾乇賳丕胤丞 , 賱賳賰賳 賲賳氐賮賷賳 兀賳 賳賴丕賷丞 賲賲賱賰丞 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賶 兀爻亘丕賳賷丕 賴賶 賵丕丨丿丞 賲賳 兀賰孬乇 賮鬲乇丕鬲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賮噩丕毓丞 , 賵賱賯丿 丕爻鬲胤丕毓 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 亘賰賱 亘乇丕毓丞 兀賳 賷購賯丿賲 賱賰 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 亘賰丕賲賱 兀胤乇丕賮賴丕 賵賰賱 鬲賰丕賲賱 , 鬲賰丕賲賱 賷噩亘乇賰 毓賱賶 丕賱丨夭賳 賵賲毓丕賷卮丞 兀賱賲 丕賱兀賵丕卅賱 賮賷賲丕 毓丕賳賵賴 .
賵賯爻賲 賮丕爻 : 毓賳丿賲丕 賱噩兀 廿賱賷賴丕 丕賱睾乇賳丕胤賷賷賳 賵賰賵賳賵丕 賲噩鬲賲毓賴賲 丕賱禺丕氐 賱賷賳氐賴乇賵丕 賵爻胤 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱賲睾丕乇亘賶 賵賷賰賵賳 賲噩鬲賲毓 孬乇賶 睾賳賶 亘鬲賮丕氐賷賱賴 賵胤賵丕卅賮賴 丕賱賲鬲賳丕丨乇丞 , 賲噩鬲賲毓 毓亘賾乇 毓賳賴 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賱賷囟毓賰 賮賶 賯賱亘賴 .
賵賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 : (丕賱賱賶 賷鬲噩賵夭 兀賲賶 兀賯賵賱 賱賴 賷丕 毓賲賶) 賰兀賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 毓丕賷卮 賲氐乇 賵丕賱賲氐乇賷賷賳 , 賵氐賮 賲賲鬲毓 賱兀賵丕禺乇 毓氐乇 丕賱賲賲丕賱賷賰 賱賲噩鬲賲毓 胤賵賱 毓賲乇賴 賲噩鬲賲毓 賰孬賷賮 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 睾乇賷亘賴丕 .
鬲賳賯賱 丕賱賲氐乇賷賷賳 亘爻賴賵賱丞 賲丿賴卮丞 賲賳 鬲亘毓賷丞 丨丕賰賲 賱鬲亘毓賷丞 丌禺乇 賲毓乇賵賮丞 賵賲卮賴賵乇丞 賵賲賮囟賵丨賷賳 胤賵賱 毓賲乇賳丕 賵丕賱丨賲丿賱賱賴 .
卮禺氐賷丞 胤賵賲丕賳 亘丕賶 賰賲丕 氐賵賾乇賴丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 卮禺氐賷丞 賲賲鬲毓丞 賵噩賲賷賱丞 , 卮禺氐賷丞 乇賵丕卅賷丞 賲賳 丕賱胤乇丕夭 丕賱乇賮賷毓 乇睾賲 氐睾乇 丨噩賲 丕賱賲爻丕丨丞 丕賱賲賲賳賵丨丞 賱賴丕 .
賵禺鬲賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 兀賯爻丕賲 毓賲賱賴 (丕賱賲丿賴卮) 亘賯爻賲 乇賵賲丞 賱賷賯丿賲 賱賳丕 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賶 丨賷賳賴丕 賱賷賰賵賳 丕賱丕賳賯爻丕賲 賴賶 爻賲丞 毓氐乇 亘兀賰賲賱賴 賱丕 爻賲丞 卮毓亘 兀賵 胤丕卅賮丞 賲毓賷賳丞 , 賵賷賯丿賲 賱賳丕 鬲賵氐賷賮 賯賷賾賲 賱亘賵丕丿乇 丕賱賳夭丕毓 賵鬲胤乇賮賴 亘賷賳 丕賱賰丕孬賵賱賷賰 賵 丕賱亘乇賵鬲爻丕賳鬲 賵賲丕 鬲賰賱賮鬲賴 兀賵乇賵亘丕 賲賳 囟乇賷亘丞 丿賲 亘丕賴馗丞 .
賵亘賷賳 兀賳丿賱爻 賲賮噩賵毓 亘兀賴賱賴 賵 賲睾乇亘 賲購賯爻賲 亘賯亘丕卅賱賴 賵 賲氐乇 囟毓賷賮丞 亘丨賰丕賲賴丕 賵 乇賵賲丞 賲賯丿爻丞 亘馗丕賴乇賴丕 賮賯胤 , 賷賳賯賱 賱賳丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 氐賵乇丞 馗乇賷賮丞 噩丿賸丕 賱廿賮乇賷賯賷丕 丨賷賳賴丕 賵 賯爻胤賳胤賷賳賷賴 賲亘賴乇丞 賱鬲賰賵賳 賱賳丕 氐賵乇丞 卮亘賴 賰丕賲賱丞 賱毓丕賱賲 賯丿賷賲 賱賲 賳毓丕氐乇賴.
賵鬲賰賵賳 爻賲丞 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵賯鬲賴丕 (睾乇賵亘 卮賲爻 賮賶 丕賱賲睾乇亘 賵 亘夭賵睾 兀禺乇賶 賮賶 丕賱卮乇賯) 賱賷賰賵賳 亘賳賶 毓孬賲丕賳 兀爻賵丿 賵賱賰賳 賱賷爻 賱賳氐乇丞 丕禺賵丕賳賴丕 賵賱賰賳 兀爻賵丿 毓賱賷賴賲. 賵賷賮賯丿 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 賵賷賰爻亘賵丕 兀賯爻丕賲 兀禺乇賶 賮賶 兀賵乇賵亘丕 .
兀賲丕 毓賳 丕賱賱睾丞 : 賮乇睾賲 兀賳 丕賱毓賲賱 賲鬲乇噩賲 廿賱丕 兀賳 丕賱賱睾丞 亘丿賷毓丞 鬲丿賱 毓賱賶 毓馗賲丞 丕賱賳氐 丕賱兀氐賱賶 .
賵氐賮 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 賵 丕賱兀賲丕賰賳 賵鬲賵氐賷賮賴賲 賱禺丿賲丞 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱乇賵丕卅賷 賰丕賳 賲賳 丕賱噩賵丿丞 亘賲賰丕賳 .
丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱賲禺氐氐 賱賱賯丕賴乇丞 匕賰乇賳賶 亘卮丿丞 亘乇丕卅毓丞 丕賱睾賷胤丕賳賷 (丕賱夭賷賳賷 亘乇賰丕鬲 ) 賵丕賱毓賲賱 賮賶 丕賱賲噩賲賱 卮亘賷賴 亘丕賱睾丕賷丞 亘兀毓賲丕賱 乇亘賷毓 噩丕亘乇 , 賮賵丕囟丨 鬲兀孬乇 乇亘賷毓 亘丕賱賰丕鬲亘
賮賶 丕賱賲噩賲賱 : 毓賲賱 毓馗賷賲 賱賰丕鬲亘 毓馗賷賲 兀賲鬲毓鬲賳賶 賲賯丕亘賱鬲賴 丕賱兀賵賱賶 .
賮丕賱爻賯賵胤 丕賱賲賮噩毓 賱睾乇賳丕胤丞 賵賲毓丕賳丕丞 爻賰丕賳賴丕 毓賱賶 賷丿 丕賱廿爻亘丕賳
賵丕賱爻賯賵胤 丕賱丿賲賵賷 賱賱賯丕賴乇丞 賲賳 賷丿 丕賱賲賲丕賱賷賰 賱賷丿 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳
賵丕賱爻賯賵胤 丕賱賲賴賷賳 賱乇賵賲丕 賮賶 丕賷丿賶 兀毓丿丕亍 丕賱賰丕孬賵賱賷賰
賲夭噩 亘丿賷毓 亘賷賳 丨賷丕丞 乇丨丕賱丞 賵 賲丐賱賮 賱賲乇噩毓 噩睾乇丕賮賷 賰亘賷乇 賵亘賷賳 兀丨丿丕孬 噩爻丕賲 賲乇賾鬲 毓賱賶 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱賯丿賷賲 賮賶 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 .
亘丿兀 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 亘賲賵賱丿 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賴 賱賴 賮賶 賳賮爻 鬲賵賯賷鬲 賲賵鬲 睾乇賳丕胤丞 , 丨丕囟乇丞 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 丕賱賰亘乇賶 賵丕賱噩賵賴乇丞 丕賱兀睾賱賶 賮賶 丕賱鬲丕噩 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻賶 丕賱匕賶 賲賱兀 丕賱丿賳賷丕 賲噩丿賸丕 賱兀賰孬乇 賲賳 孬賲丕賳賶 賯乇賵賳 賰丕賲賱丞 , 賵賱鬲爻賯胤 亘毓丿賴丕 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 賵 賷購胤乇丿 賷賴賵丿賴丕 賵賲爻賱賲賷賴丕 賵鬲賳鬲卮乇 丕賱賲匕丕亘丨 鬲丨鬲 賲爻賲賶 (賲丨丕賰賲 丕賱鬲賮鬲賷卮 ) 賱賷氐亘丨 丕賱賯丕亘囟 毓賱賶 丿賷賳賴 (賰丕賱賯丕亘囟 毓賱賶 丕賱噩賲乇) 賵賷囟胤乇 丕賱噩賲賷毓 廿賲丕 賱賱鬲禺賱賶 毓賳 丕賱丿賷賳 兀賵 丕賱賴噩乇丞 , 賮賴丕噩乇 丕賱賰孬賷乇 .
賱鬲賰賵賳 丨賷丕鬲賴 賴噩乇丞 賲鬲賵丕氐賱丞 賵賷爻鬲賯乇 丨賷賳賸丕 賮賶 丕賱賲睾乇亘 賵鬲亘丿兀 噩賵賱丞 乇丨賱丕鬲賴 賲鬲賳賯賱賸丕 亘賷賳 亘賱丿丕賳 賵 爻丕賰賳賷賴丕 , 賱鬲鬲賰賵賳 賱丿賷賴賰賲 鬲噩丕乇亘 賲鬲乇丕賰賲丞 鬲丐賴賱賴 賱賷賷賰賵賳 爻噩賱賸丕 賱賱鬲丕乇賷禺.
賯爻賾賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 乇賵丕賷鬲賴 廿賱賶 賰鬲亘 毓賳賵賾賳 賰賱 賯爻賲 賲賳賴賲 亘賲賰賳 丕爻鬲賯乇 賮賷賴 (丕賱丨爻賳) 兀胤賵賱 賮鬲乇丞 賵毓丕賷卮 賮賷賴丕 兀賰孬乇 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丨爻丕爻賷丞 .
賮賯爻賲 睾乇賳丕胤丞 : 賵 賵噩毓 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賵 兀賱賲 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賵賯爻賵丞 睾乇賳丕胤丞 , 賱賳賰賳 賲賳氐賮賷賳 兀賳 賳賴丕賷丞 賲賲賱賰丞 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賶 兀爻亘丕賳賷丕 賴賶 賵丕丨丿丞 賲賳 兀賰孬乇 賮鬲乇丕鬲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賮噩丕毓丞 , 賵賱賯丿 丕爻鬲胤丕毓 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 亘賰賱 亘乇丕毓丞 兀賳 賷購賯丿賲 賱賰 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 亘賰丕賲賱 兀胤乇丕賮賴丕 賵賰賱 鬲賰丕賲賱 , 鬲賰丕賲賱 賷噩亘乇賰 毓賱賶 丕賱丨夭賳 賵賲毓丕賷卮丞 兀賱賲 丕賱兀賵丕卅賱 賮賷賲丕 毓丕賳賵賴 .
賵賯爻賲 賮丕爻 : 毓賳丿賲丕 賱噩兀 廿賱賷賴丕 丕賱睾乇賳丕胤賷賷賳 賵賰賵賳賵丕 賲噩鬲賲毓賴賲 丕賱禺丕氐 賱賷賳氐賴乇賵丕 賵爻胤 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱賲睾丕乇亘賶 賵賷賰賵賳 賲噩鬲賲毓 孬乇賶 睾賳賶 亘鬲賮丕氐賷賱賴 賵胤賵丕卅賮賴 丕賱賲鬲賳丕丨乇丞 , 賲噩鬲賲毓 毓亘賾乇 毓賳賴 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賱賷囟毓賰 賮賶 賯賱亘賴 .
賵賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 : (丕賱賱賶 賷鬲噩賵夭 兀賲賶 兀賯賵賱 賱賴 賷丕 毓賲賶) 賰兀賳 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 毓丕賷卮 賲氐乇 賵丕賱賲氐乇賷賷賳 , 賵氐賮 賲賲鬲毓 賱兀賵丕禺乇 毓氐乇 丕賱賲賲丕賱賷賰 賱賲噩鬲賲毓 胤賵賱 毓賲乇賴 賲噩鬲賲毓 賰孬賷賮 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 睾乇賷亘賴丕 .
鬲賳賯賱 丕賱賲氐乇賷賷賳 亘爻賴賵賱丞 賲丿賴卮丞 賲賳 鬲亘毓賷丞 丨丕賰賲 賱鬲亘毓賷丞 丌禺乇 賲毓乇賵賮丞 賵賲卮賴賵乇丞 賵賲賮囟賵丨賷賳 胤賵賱 毓賲乇賳丕 賵丕賱丨賲丿賱賱賴 .
卮禺氐賷丞 胤賵賲丕賳 亘丕賶 賰賲丕 氐賵賾乇賴丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 卮禺氐賷丞 賲賲鬲毓丞 賵噩賲賷賱丞 , 卮禺氐賷丞 乇賵丕卅賷丞 賲賳 丕賱胤乇丕夭 丕賱乇賮賷毓 乇睾賲 氐睾乇 丨噩賲 丕賱賲爻丕丨丞 丕賱賲賲賳賵丨丞 賱賴丕 .
賵禺鬲賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 兀賯爻丕賲 毓賲賱賴 (丕賱賲丿賴卮) 亘賯爻賲 乇賵賲丞 賱賷賯丿賲 賱賳丕 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賶 丨賷賳賴丕 賱賷賰賵賳 丕賱丕賳賯爻丕賲 賴賶 爻賲丞 毓氐乇 亘兀賰賲賱賴 賱丕 爻賲丞 卮毓亘 兀賵 胤丕卅賮丞 賲毓賷賳丞 , 賵賷賯丿賲 賱賳丕 鬲賵氐賷賮 賯賷賾賲 賱亘賵丕丿乇 丕賱賳夭丕毓 賵鬲胤乇賮賴 亘賷賳 丕賱賰丕孬賵賱賷賰 賵 丕賱亘乇賵鬲爻丕賳鬲 賵賲丕 鬲賰賱賮鬲賴 兀賵乇賵亘丕 賲賳 囟乇賷亘丞 丿賲 亘丕賴馗丞 .
賵亘賷賳 兀賳丿賱爻 賲賮噩賵毓 亘兀賴賱賴 賵 賲睾乇亘 賲購賯爻賲 亘賯亘丕卅賱賴 賵 賲氐乇 囟毓賷賮丞 亘丨賰丕賲賴丕 賵 乇賵賲丞 賲賯丿爻丞 亘馗丕賴乇賴丕 賮賯胤 , 賷賳賯賱 賱賳丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 氐賵乇丞 馗乇賷賮丞 噩丿賸丕 賱廿賮乇賷賯賷丕 丨賷賳賴丕 賵 賯爻胤賳胤賷賳賷賴 賲亘賴乇丞 賱鬲賰賵賳 賱賳丕 氐賵乇丞 卮亘賴 賰丕賲賱丞 賱毓丕賱賲 賯丿賷賲 賱賲 賳毓丕氐乇賴.
賵鬲賰賵賳 爻賲丞 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵賯鬲賴丕 (睾乇賵亘 卮賲爻 賮賶 丕賱賲睾乇亘 賵 亘夭賵睾 兀禺乇賶 賮賶 丕賱卮乇賯) 賱賷賰賵賳 亘賳賶 毓孬賲丕賳 兀爻賵丿 賵賱賰賳 賱賷爻 賱賳氐乇丞 丕禺賵丕賳賴丕 賵賱賰賳 兀爻賵丿 毓賱賷賴賲. 賵賷賮賯丿 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 賵賷賰爻亘賵丕 兀賯爻丕賲 兀禺乇賶 賮賶 兀賵乇賵亘丕 .
兀賲丕 毓賳 丕賱賱睾丞 : 賮乇睾賲 兀賳 丕賱毓賲賱 賲鬲乇噩賲 廿賱丕 兀賳 丕賱賱睾丞 亘丿賷毓丞 鬲丿賱 毓賱賶 毓馗賲丞 丕賱賳氐 丕賱兀氐賱賶 .
賵氐賮 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 賵 丕賱兀賲丕賰賳 賵鬲賵氐賷賮賴賲 賱禺丿賲丞 丕賱毓賲賱 丕賱乇賵丕卅賷 賰丕賳 賲賳 丕賱噩賵丿丞 亘賲賰丕賳 .
丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱賲禺氐氐 賱賱賯丕賴乇丞 匕賰乇賳賶 亘卮丿丞 亘乇丕卅毓丞 丕賱睾賷胤丕賳賷 (丕賱夭賷賳賷 亘乇賰丕鬲 ) 賵丕賱毓賲賱 賮賶 丕賱賲噩賲賱 卮亘賷賴 亘丕賱睾丕賷丞 亘兀毓賲丕賱 乇亘賷毓 噩丕亘乇 , 賮賵丕囟丨 鬲兀孬乇 乇亘賷毓 亘丕賱賰丕鬲亘
賮賶 丕賱賲噩賲賱 : 毓賲賱 毓馗賷賲 賱賰丕鬲亘 毓馗賷賲 兀賲鬲毓鬲賳賶 賲賯丕亘賱鬲賴 丕賱兀賵賱賶 .
December 28, 2014
賱丕 卮賰 亘亘乇丕毓丞 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賵丕賱乇丕賵賷, 賵廿賳 賰丕賳鬲 賲鬲毓鬲賴丕 賰丨賰丕賷丞 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賲爻賱賾賷丞 兀賰孬乇 賲賲丕 賴賷 賲毓賳賷丞 亘毓賲賯 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 賵鬲毓賯丿 丕賱丨亘賰丕鬲 賵丕賱兀爻卅賱丞 丕賱賮賱爻賮賷丞 賵丕賱賳賮爻賷丞 丕賱賰亘乇賶 (賰賲丕 賴賵 丕賱賲夭丕噩 丕賱睾丕賱亘 毓賱賶 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱丨丿賷孬丞), 賵賱賰賳 丕賱廿卮賰丕賱賷 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賱乇賵丕賷丞 賴賵 兀賳賴丕 鬲孬賷乇 賰賲賾丕賸 賲賳 丕賱兀爻卅賱丞 賵丕賱賳賯丕卮 丕賱匕賷 賷鬲噩丕賵夭 丕賱鬲賯賷賷賲 丕賱兀丿亘賷, 廿匕 廿賳 兀爻賵兀 丕賱鬲丨賷賾夭丕鬲 -兀丿亘賷賾丕賸- 賴賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賵丕囟丨丞, 丨鬲賶 賱賵 賰丕賳鬲 鬲丨賷賾夭丕賸 賳丨賵 丕賱鬲爻丕賲丨 賵丕賱鬲噩丕賵夭 賵丕賱鬲毓丕賷卮 亘賷賳 "廿禺賵丞 丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤", 鬲丨賷賾夭丕賸 囟丿 丕賱鬲丨賷夭 廿賳 兀乇丿賳丕 丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 毓亘丕乇丞 亘賱丕睾賷丞, 賴匕丕 毓丿丕 毓賳 丕賱賳賯丕卮 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷.
賱丨馗丞 賲賱丨賲賷丞 賲孬賱丕賸, 賵丕賱胤亘賷毓賷 兀賳 鬲孬賷乇 氐乇丕毓丕賸 賳賮爻賷丕 丨丕丿丕 賱丿賶 丕賱賵夭賾丕賳, 賰兀賳 賷噩亘乇 毓賱賶 兀賳 賷氐亘丨 賲爻賷丨賷丕, 亘賱 丨鬲賶 兀賳 賷禺丿賲 丕賱賲賲賱賰丞 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷丞 賲賯鬲賳毓丕賸 亘匕賱賰, 賵囟丿 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳 丨鬲賶, 鬲賲乇 亘爻賴賵賱丞 賵丿賵賳 兀賷 鬲毓賱賷賯 賷賵丨賷 亘毓丿賲 丕賱丕鬲爻丕賯 兀賵 丕賱乇賮囟 丕賱賳賮爻賷 丕賱丿丕禺賱賷, 丕賱賴賵賷丞 丕賱賲匕丕亘丞 賵丕賱賲毓賵賱賲丞 賱賷爻鬲 賲賰鬲賲賱丞 賴賳丕, 賮丕賱賵夭丕賳 兀賵 賱賷賵賳 賷毓噩亘 亘鬲囟丨賷丕鬲 丕賱丌禺乇賷賳 賱亘賱丕丿賴賲 賵亘丿賮丕毓賴賲 毓賳 賲丿賳賴賲, 賵賱賰賳賴 賲爻鬲毓丿 賱鬲睾賷賷乇 丕賳鬲賲丕卅賴 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賵丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷 亘爻賴賵賱丞, 丨鬲賶 賱賵 賰丕賳 亘賷賳 丿賷賳賷賳, 賲賯丕乇亘丞 丕賱丿賷賳 賮賷 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 鬲亘丿賵 孬賯丕賮賵賷丞, 賵亘丕賱兀丨乇賶 兀賳 丕賱丿賷賳 鬲毓亘賷乇 毓賳 丕賱賲賲丕賱賰 賵丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷丕 兀賰孬乇 賲賲丕 賴賵 丿賷賳, 賴賱 賰丕賳 丕賱賯氐丿 賴賵 兀賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 賰乇丨丕賱丞 賲賳賮賷 禺爻乇 亘賱丕丿賴 兀囟丨賶 兀賯賱賾 鬲卮亘孬丕賸 亘丕賱賴賵賷丞 賳鬲賷噩丞 匕賱賰責, 賵賱賰賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賳鬲賷噩丞 賳賯賷囟 丕賱鬲爻丕賲丨 丕賱匕賷 兀乇丕丿賴 丕賱賰丕鬲亘, 丨賷賳 賱丕 賷賰賵賳 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲爻丕賲丨 廿賱丕 賳鬲賷噩丞 馗賱賲 賵丕丨鬲賱丕賱.
賱丨馗丞 賲賱丨賲賷丞 賲孬賱丕賸, 賵丕賱胤亘賷毓賷 兀賳 鬲孬賷乇 氐乇丕毓丕賸 賳賮爻賷丕 丨丕丿丕 賱丿賶 丕賱賵夭賾丕賳, 賰兀賳 賷噩亘乇 毓賱賶 兀賳 賷氐亘丨 賲爻賷丨賷丕, 亘賱 丨鬲賶 兀賳 賷禺丿賲 丕賱賲賲賱賰丞 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷丞 賲賯鬲賳毓丕賸 亘匕賱賰, 賵囟丿 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳 丨鬲賶, 鬲賲乇 亘爻賴賵賱丞 賵丿賵賳 兀賷 鬲毓賱賷賯 賷賵丨賷 亘毓丿賲 丕賱丕鬲爻丕賯 兀賵 丕賱乇賮囟 丕賱賳賮爻賷 丕賱丿丕禺賱賷, 丕賱賴賵賷丞 丕賱賲匕丕亘丞 賵丕賱賲毓賵賱賲丞 賱賷爻鬲 賲賰鬲賲賱丞 賴賳丕, 賮丕賱賵夭丕賳 兀賵 賱賷賵賳 賷毓噩亘 亘鬲囟丨賷丕鬲 丕賱丌禺乇賷賳 賱亘賱丕丿賴賲 賵亘丿賮丕毓賴賲 毓賳 賲丿賳賴賲, 賵賱賰賳賴 賲爻鬲毓丿 賱鬲睾賷賷乇 丕賳鬲賲丕卅賴 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賵丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷 亘爻賴賵賱丞, 丨鬲賶 賱賵 賰丕賳 亘賷賳 丿賷賳賷賳, 賲賯丕乇亘丞 丕賱丿賷賳 賮賷 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 鬲亘丿賵 孬賯丕賮賵賷丞, 賵亘丕賱兀丨乇賶 兀賳 丕賱丿賷賳 鬲毓亘賷乇 毓賳 丕賱賲賲丕賱賰 賵丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷丕 兀賰孬乇 賲賲丕 賴賵 丿賷賳, 賴賱 賰丕賳 丕賱賯氐丿 賴賵 兀賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 賰乇丨丕賱丞 賲賳賮賷 禺爻乇 亘賱丕丿賴 兀囟丨賶 兀賯賱賾 鬲卮亘孬丕賸 亘丕賱賴賵賷丞 賳鬲賷噩丞 匕賱賰責, 賵賱賰賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賳鬲賷噩丞 賳賯賷囟 丕賱鬲爻丕賲丨 丕賱匕賷 兀乇丕丿賴 丕賱賰丕鬲亘, 丨賷賳 賱丕 賷賰賵賳 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲爻丕賲丨 廿賱丕 賳鬲賷噩丞 馗賱賲 賵丕丨鬲賱丕賱.
October 31, 2010
兀毓丿 賳賮爻賷 賲丨馗賵馗賴 亘賯乇丕亍賴 賴匕賴 丕賱鬲丨賮. 賵禺丕氐賴 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱丕賳丿賱爻. 賵賱丨爻賳 丕賱丨馗 廿賳賷 亘丿兀鬲 亘丿丕賷賴 氐丨賷丨賴 賱鬲賰賵賷賳 丕賱禺賱賮賷賴 丕賱賱丕夭賲賴 賱賮賴賲 丕賱丕丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷賴 賱賱丕賳丿賱爻. 賮亘丿兀鬲 亘 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱丕賳丿賱爻 丕賱賲氐賵乇 賱 胤丕乇賯 丕賱爻賵賷丿丕賳 - 丕賱賲禺胤賵胤 丕賱賯乇賲夭賷-乇丕賵賷 賯乇胤亘賴 - 孬賱丕孬賷賴 睾乇賳丕胤賴 - 賱賷賵賳 丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷. 賮兀丨爻爻鬲 亘兀賳賷 鬲卮亘毓鬲 亘鬲賱賰 丕賱丕丨丿丕孬 賰兀賳賳賷 毓丕賷卮鬲賴丕.賵賷丕賱賴丕 賲賳 兀丨丿丕孬 乇丕卅毓賴. 賳賯賱鬲賳賷 賲賳 丕賱卮賲丕賱 丕賱賶 丕賱睾乇亘 貙賱丕賴孬賴 丨賵賱 賲鬲丕亘毓鬲賴丕 丨鬲賶 丕賳賴 賷毓鬲乇賷賳賷 丕賱賯賱賯 賲賲丕 賷丨賲賱 丕賱賲爻鬲賯亘賱. 賲鬲賲鬲賲賴 亘賷賳賷 賵亘賷賳 賳賮爻賷 賯丕卅賱賴 : 賴賱 爻賷賳噩賵 賴匕賴 丕賱賲乇賴 責
December 28, 2012
賱賷鬲爻毓 氐丿乇 賲賳 賷禺丕賱賮賳賷 丕賱乇兀賷...賮賯丿 兀賯賵賱 丕賱賷賵賲 賰賱丕賲丕 賱丕 賷毓噩亘 丕賱賰孬賷乇賷賳
兀丨丕賵賱 賮賷 兀賷 賲乇丕噩毓丞 賱賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲賷 兀賯乇兀賴丕 兀賳 兀賲賳丨 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 丨賯賴貙 賵兀賳 兀乇賰夭 毓賱賶 廿賷噩丕亘賷丕鬲 兀賷 賰鬲丕亘 賯亘賱 爻賱亘賷丕鬲賴...賮丿毓賵賳賷 丕賱賷賵賲 兀亘丿兀 賲賳 丕賱廿賷噩丕亘賷丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丨丿孬 毓賳賴丕 丕賱兀睾賱亘 賮賷 "賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷
丕賱賱睾丞 乇卮賷賯丞 爻賱爻丞貙 賵兀爻賱賵亘 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 爻乇丿 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賵賯賵賱亘鬲賴丕 亘卮賰賱 乇賵丕卅賷 賰丕賳 賲賵賮賯丕貙 賲賲丕 賷賲鬲毓 丕賱賯丕乇卅 賵賷噩毓賱賴 賷賯乇兀 亘丕賳爻賷丕亘賷丞 丿賵賳 賲賱賱..賵賷馗賴乇 亘卮賰賱 賵丕囟丨 兀賳賴 賯乇兀 噩賷丿丕 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 賱賷爻鬲賯賷 賲賳賴丕 乇賵丕賷鬲賴..
賵賱賰賳 丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 鬲囟毓賰 兀賲丕賲 毓丿丞 兀賲賵乇
兀賵賱丕: 兀賳 賰孬賷乇丕 賲賳 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 鬲丨賰賶 亘兀賰孬乇 賲賳 乇賵丕賷丞貙 賮賱賰賱 乇賵丕賷鬲賴...賲賴夭賵賲丕 兀賵 賲賳鬲氐乇丕...賵賱賷爻 賲賳 丕賱爻賴賱 兀賳 鬲賱睾賷 賲賳 賱丕 賷賵丕賮賯賰 丕賱乇兀賷
賵孬丕賳賷丕: 兀賳賴 賱賷爻 賱賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賯乇丕亍丞 賵丕丨丿丞...賮爻乇丿 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 兀賲乇 賵鬲賵噩賷賴賴丕 亘丕鬲噩丕賴 賲毓賷賳 兀賲乇 丌禺乇..賮賱賷爻 賰賱 賲賳 丿乇爻 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賵賰鬲亘 賮賷賴 賰丕賳 賲丨丕賷丿丕.
兀賲丕 孬丕賱孬丕: 賮鬲丕乇賷禺賳丕 賲卮丨賵賳 亘丕賱氐乇丕毓丕鬲 賵丕賱禺賱丕賮丕鬲 賵丕賱賳夭丕毓丕鬲 賵丕賱丨乇賵亘 丕賱丿丕禺賱賷丞貙 賵賰賱 匕賱賰 爻亘亘 賲賳 兀爻亘丕亘 賮乇賯鬲賳丕 賵囟毓賮賳丕 賵睾賱亘丞 毓丿賵賳丕...賵兀賳賴 毓賱賶 丕賱乇睾賲 賲賳 匕賱賰 賮賴賳丕賰 毓賱丕賲丕鬲 賲卮乇賯丞 賮賷 匕賱賰 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賱丕 賷爻鬲胤賷毓 兀丨丿 廿賳賰丕乇賴丕.
賵乇丕亘毓丕: 丕賱鬲賵孬賷賯 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷 - 賰賲丕 鬲賯賵賱 乇囟賵賶 毓丕卮賵乇- 兀爻丕爻賷貙 賱兀賳 賲丕丿丞 丕賱賳氐 賴賷 亘毓囟 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱兀賲丞 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 鬲爻鬲爻賷睾 丕賱毓亘孬 亘賴 兀賵 賮賷賴貙 賵賱兀賳 丕賱賳氐 賱丕 賷禺乇噩 毓賳 爻賷丕賯 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱賵丕賯毓賷丞..賮丕賱賲丕丿丞 丕賱賵孬丕卅賯賷丞 兀丿丕丞 鬲賵馗賮賴丕 賮賷 禺丿賲丞 丕賱乇丐賷丞 丕賱賰賱賷丞貙 賵丿賱丕賱丕鬲 丕賱賲賵丕賯賮..賰賲丕 鬲賯賵賱 氐丕丨亘丞 "孬賱丕孬賷丞 睾乇賳丕胤丞": 兀賳 賱賰賱 睾乇賳丕胤鬲賴!
賲賳 賴賳丕 噩丕亍 丨賰賲賷 毓賱賶 "賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷" 賱兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賵賯丿 賯乇兀鬲 賱賴 爻丕亘賯丕"爻賲乇賯賳丿"...賵賱賲 兀鬲丨丿孬 賮賷 賲乇丕噩毓鬲賷 賱賴丕 毓賳 賰賱 賲賱丕丨馗丕鬲賷 毓賱賶 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞貙 賵賱賰賳 亘毓丿 賯乇丕亍丞 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 兀爻鬲胤賷毓 兀賳 兀亘賵丨 亘乇兀賷賷貙 賵丕賱匕賷 賯丿 賷禺丕賱賮賳賷 賮賷賴 丕賱賰孬賷乇賷賳...賮賱鬲鬲爻毓 氐丿賵乇賰賲.
- 丕賮鬲鬲丨 賲毓賱賵賮 丨賰丕賷丞 賲丨賲丿 丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭賾丕賳 毓賱賶 丕賱氐賮丨丞 丕賱兀賵賱賶 賲賳 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 亘賯賵賱賴 "禺購鬲賳鬲購 貙 兀賳丕 丨爻賳 亘賳 賲丨賲賾丿 丕賱賵夭賾丕賳 貙 賷賵丨賳賾丕 賱賷賵賳 丿賵賲丿賷鬲卮賷 貙 亘賷丿 賲夭賷賾賳 賵毓購賲賾丿鬲購 亘賷丿 兀丨丿 丕賱亘丕亘賵丕鬲 貙 賵兀丿毓賶 丕賱賷賵賲 丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷 賵賱賰賳賷 賱爻鬲購 賲賳 廿賮乇賷賯賷丞 賵賱丕 賲賳 兀賵乇賵亘丞 賵賱丕 賲賳 亘賱丕丿 丕賱毓乇亘. 賵兀購毓乇賮 兀賷囟丕 亘丕賱睾乇賳丕胤賷 賵丕賱賮丕爻賷 賵丕賱夭賷賾丕鬲賷 貙 賵賱賰賳賷 賱賲 丕氐丿乇 毓賳 丕賷 亘賱丿 貙 賵賱丕 毓賳 兀賷 賲丿賷賳丞 貙 賵賱丕 毓賳 兀賷 賯亘賷賱丞. 賮兀賳丕 丕亘賳 丕賱爻亘賷賱 貙 賵胤賳賷 賴賵 丕賱賯丕賮賱丞 賵丨賷丕鬲賷 賴賷 兀賯賱賾 丕賱乇丨賱丕鬲 鬲賵賯賾毓丕...賵賱爻賵賮 鬲爻賲毓 賮賷 賮賲賷 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵丕賱鬲乇賰賷丞 賵丕賱賯卮鬲丕賱賷丞 賵丕賱亘乇亘乇賷丞 賵丕賱毓亘乇賷丞 賵丕賱賱丕鬲賷賳賷丞 賵丕賱毓丕賲賷丞 丕賱廿賷胤丕賱賷丞 賱兀賳 噩賲賷毓 丕賱賱睾丕鬲 賵賰賱 丕賱氐賱賵丕鬲 賲賱賰 賷丿賷. 賵賱賰賳賳賷 賱丕 兀賳鬲賲賷 廿賱賶 丕賷 賲賳賴丕. 賮兀賳丕 賱賱賴 賵賱賱鬲乇丕亘貙 賵廿賱賷賴賲丕 乇丕噩毓 賮賷 賷賵賲 賯乇賷亘 "
兀賷 兀賳 賴賵賷鬲賴 賮賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞 賲噩賲賵毓 賴賵賷賾丕鬲...賵亘丕賱鬲丕賱賷 亘賱丕 賴賵賷丞...
賱賲丕匕丕 兀乇丕丿賴 賲毓賱賵賮 賲鬲賳氐賱丕 賲賳 賰賱 丕賳鬲賲丕亍責責賵賰兀賳 匕賱賰 丕賱爻亘賷賱 丕賱賵丨賷丿 賱鬲乇爻賷禺 賮賰乇鬲賴 毓賳 丕賱鬲爻丕賲丨 賵鬲賯亘賱 丕賱丌禺乇...賵賴賵 賲丕 兀禺丕賱賮賴 賮賷賴
- 賷乇鬲賰夭 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賮賷 乇賵丕賷鬲賴 毓賱賶 卮禺氐賷丞 廿卮賰丕賱賷丞...賵賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺賴丕 賮噩賵丞 睾賷乇 賲毓乇賵賮丞 丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱 亘丿賯丞貙 賱賷乇賵賷 賲賳 禺賱丕賱賴丕 兀丨丿丕孬丕 毓丕氐乇賴丕貙 賵賰丕賳鬲 賲丨胤 禺賱丕賮丕鬲 賵賳夭丕毓丕鬲 賵賯賱丕賯賱.(賰賲丕 丕乇鬲賰夭 毓賱賶 卮禺氐賷丞 毓賲乇 丕賱禺賷丕賲 賮賷 爻賲乇賯賳丿)
- 毓賳丿 丨丿賷孬賴 毓賳 賲丨賳丞 丕賱鬲賴噩賷乇 賲賳 睾乇賳丕胤丞貙 毓乇囟賴丕 賵賰兀賳賴丕 乇丨賱丞 丕禺鬲賷丕乇賷丞 賯丕賲 亘賴丕 丕賱賲爻賱賲賵賳 鬲賳賮賷匕丕 賱兀賲乇 廿賱賴賷 亘賲睾丕丿乇丞 丿丕乇 丕賱賰賮乇貙 賵兀賳 賰賱 賲丕 兀氐丕亘 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賴賵 賳鬲賷噩丞 丨鬲賲賷丞 賱睾丿乇賴賲 賵禺賷丕賳丕鬲賴賲 賵鬲賵丕胤卅賴賲 賵噩亘賳賴賲..賵賱賲 賷鬲賵賯賮 毓賳丿 賲丨丕賰賲 丕賱鬲賮鬲賷卮 賵賲丕 賮毓賱鬲賴 亘丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賲賳 鬲毓匕賷亘 賷賳丿賶 賱賴 丕賱噩亘賷賳.
- 兀賲丕 丕賱賲乇兀丞 賮賷 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞...賮丨賰丕賷丞 兀禺乇賶貙 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱兀賯賵賶 賲賳 亘賷賳 賲賳 毓乇賮賴賲 丕賱賵夭丕賳 賴賷 賲丕丿丕賱賷賳丕 丕賱賷賴賵丿賷丞 丕賱賲乇鬲丿丞...賵丕賱鬲賷 鬲賮賵賯鬲 毓賱賶 賰賱 賳爻丕亍 乇賵賲丞...亘賱 賵毓賱賶 賰賱 賲賳 毓乇賮賴賳 賲賳 丕賱賳爻丕亍 亘丿亍丕 賲賳 賵丕賱丿鬲賴 賵丨鬲賶 賳賵乇 丕賱噩乇賰爻賷丞.
- 賵 丕賱賷賴賵丿賷 賲囟胤賴丿 賵賯丿 爻丕賵賶 亘賷賳賴 賲毓賱賵賮 賵亘賷賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲貙 亘賱 噩毓賱 賲賳 賯氐丞 胤乇丿賴 賵鬲卮乇賷丿賴 賲丕 賷賮賵賯 賲丕 鬲毓乇囟 賱賴 丕賱賲爻賱賲貙 賵丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 爻亘亘丕 賮賷 丕賱鬲丨乇賷囟 毓賱賶 廿亘丕丿丞 丕賱賷賴賵丿 丕賱匕賷賳 胤乇丿賵丕 賲賳 廿爻亘丕賳賷丕 賮賷 賵丕丨鬲賷 鬲賵丕鬲 賵睾夭丕乇丞.
- (賲乇賾丞 兀禺乇賶 賷丕 亘賳賷賾 賷丨賲賱賳賷 賴匕丕 丕賱亘丨乇 丕賱卮丕賴丿 毓賱賶 噩賲亘毓 兀丨賵丕賱 丕賱鬲賷賴 丕賱鬲賷 賯丕爻賷鬲購 賲賳賴丕 貙 賵賴賵 丕賱匕賷 賷丨賲賱賰 丕賱賷賵賲 廿賱賶 賲賳賮丕賰 丕賱兀賵賱 . 賱賯丿 賰賳鬲賻 賮賷 乇賵賲丞 鈥溫жㄙ� 丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷鈥� 賵爻賵賮 鬲賰賵賳 賮賷 廿賮乇賷賯賷丞 鈥溫жㄙ� 丕賱乇賵賲賷鈥� . 賵兀賷賳賲丕 賰賳鬲賻 賮爻賷乇睾亘 亘毓囟賴賲 賮賷 丕賱鬲賳賯賷亘 賮賷 噩賱丿賰 賵氐賱賵丕鬲賰 . 賮丕丨匕乇 兀賳 鬲丿睾丿睾 睾乇賷夭鬲賴賲 賷丕 亘賳賷 貙 賵丨丕匕乇 兀賳 鬲乇囟禺 賱賵胤兀丞 丕賱噩賲賴賵乇 . 賯賲爻賱賲丕 賰賳鬲賻 兀賵 賷賴賵丿賷丕 兀賵 賳氐乇丕賳賷丕 毓賱賷賴賲 兀賳 賷乇鬲囟賵賰 賰賲丕 兀賳鬲賻 貙 兀賵 兀賳 賷賮賯丿賵賰 . 賵毓賳丿賲丕 賷賱賵丨 賱賰 囟賷賯 毓賯賵賱 丕賱賳丕爻 賮賯賱 賱賳賮爻賰 兀乇囟 丕賱賱賴 賵丕爻毓丞 貙 賵乇丨亘丞 賴賷 賷丿丕賴 賵賯賱亘賴 . 賵賱丕 鬲鬲乇丿賾丿 賯胤 賮賷 丕賱丕亘鬲毓丕丿 廿賱賶 賲丕 賵乇丕亍 噩賲賷毓 丕賱亘丨丕乇 貙 廿賱賶 賲丕 賵乇丕亍 噩賲賷毓 丕賱鬲禺賵賲 賵丕賱兀賵胤丕賳 賵丕賱賲毓鬲賯丿丕鬲).
賷賵噩賴 賱賷賵賳 丨丿賷孬賴 賱丕亘賳賴 丕賱兀賵賱 噩賵爻亘"賷賵爻賮"...賵賮賷 鬲兀賰賷丿 孬丕賳賺 毓賱賶"丕賱賱丕賴賵賷丞"...賵賴賵 賲丕 賱丕 兀鬲賮賯 賲毓賴 賮賷賴 賳賴丕卅賷丕...
- 賵噩丿鬲 賮賷 丕賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱鬲乇賰賷夭 毓賱賶 丿賲賵賷鬲賴丕 賵毓丿賲 兀丨賯賷鬲賴丕 亘丕賱禺賱丕賮丞....賲鬲賳丕爻賷賳 丿賵乇賴丕 賮賷 丕鬲爻丕毓 乇賯毓丞 丿賵賱丞 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲...賵賱賲賳 兀乇丕丿 鬲亘賷賳 丕賱丨賯丕卅賯 賮賱賷賯乇兀 賱賱丿賰鬲賵乇 乇丕睾亘 丕賱爻乇噩丕賳賷.(賰賲丕 賰丕賳 賲鬲丨丕賲賱丕 毓賱賶 丿賵賱丞 丕賱爻賱丕噩賯丞 賵賲丨丕賷丿丕 毓賳丿 丕賱丨丿賷孬 毓賳 丕賱丨卮丕卮賷賳 賮賷 爻賲乇賯賳丿).
- 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞 賲賳 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 鬲爻丕乇毓鬲 亘卮賰賱 兀賰亘乇 賲賳 爻賷乇 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賮賷 亘丿丕賷鬲賴丕...賵亘丕鬲鬲 卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱賵夭丕賳 賲丨賷賾乇丞 兀賰孬乇...賱賷賳胤亘賯 毓賱賷賴丕 賵氐賮 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 丕賱"亘賱丕 賴賵賷丞"...賮賷睾賷乇 丿賷賳賴 亘賰賱 爻賴賵賱丞 賵賷爻鬲賲乇 毓賱賷賴 孬賱丕孬賷賳 毓丕賲丕...賵賷毓鬲亘乇 丕賱氐賱丕丞 毓丕丿丞...賵賷毓丕賯乇 丕賱禺賲乇 賵賷夭賳賷 丿賵賳 乇丕丿毓 丿賷賳賷 亘賱 賵賷卮鬲賴賷 夭賵噩丞 兀亘賷賴 賵乇丿丞!!!!!!!...賰賲丕 賳噩丿賴 賲亘賴賵乇丕 亘丕賱亘丕亘丕 丕賱賲鬲爻丕賲丨貙 賲丿丕賮毓丕 毓賳賴...賲毓鬲亘乇丕 廿賷丕賴 賲孬賱賴 丕賱兀毓賱賶.
- 賯賱鬲 賮賷 賲乇丕噩毓鬲賷 賱乇賵丕賷鬲賴 爻賲乇賯賳丿貙 兀賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賷丨丕賵賱 賲丿 丕賱噩爻賵乇 亘賷賳 丕賱卮乇賯 賵丕賱睾乇亘 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 乇賵丕賷鬲賴貙 賮賷賯賵賱: (賰賱 賲丕 兀賰鬲亘賴 賷賴丿賮 廿賱賶 丕賱禺乇賵噩 賲賳 賲賮賴賵賲 丕賱丕賳鬲賲丕亍 賵賲賳 丕賱禺囟賵毓 賱賱賵丕噩亘 賵 丕賱鬲賲鬲毓 亘賯丿乇丞 毓賱賶 賳賮囟 丕賱胤丕卅賮丞 賵 丕賱兀孬賳賷丞 賵 丕賱賯賵賲賷丞貙 賰賱 賰丕卅賳 亘卮乇賷 賷噩亘 丕賳 賷賰賵賳 賳賯胤丞 丕賱鬲賯丕亍 亘賷賳 丕賱孬賯丕賮丕鬲 賵丕賱兀賲賲貙 賱丕 兀乇賷丿 丕賳 兀賰賵賳 賲賳鬲賲賷丕賸 廿賱賶 兀賷丞 丨賲丕賷丞 兀賵 兀賷丞 賮卅丞 兀賵 兀賷丞 胤丕卅賮丞)
賵賴賵 賲丕 賳乇丕賴 賵丕囟丨丕 兀賷囟丕 賴賳丕...賵兀馗賳賴 賴賲丕 賷爻賰賳賴...賵乇丐賷丞 賷鬲丨丿孬 亘賳丕亍 毓賱賷賴丕...亘丕賱鬲兀賰賷丿 孬賲丞 氐賱丞 亘賷賳 丕賱卮乇賯 賵丕賱睾乇亘 賵孬賲丞 乇賵丕亘胤 鬲乇亘胤 亘賷賳賴賲丕...賵賱賰賳 丿賵賳 匕賵亘丕賳 賱賱賴賵賷丞..
- 賱賲 兀爻鬲爻睾 亘毓囟 丕賱毓亘丕乇丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賰鬲亘賴丕 賲毓賱賵賮 毓賱賶 賱爻丕賳 卮禺賵氐 賯氐鬲賴...賵賵噩丿鬲 丕賱亘毓囟 賲賳賴丕 賲亘賴賲丕...賵丕賱丌禺乇 賱賴 賲丿賱賵賱丕鬲 亘毓賷丿丞...氐 341-342
- 賯乇兀鬲 兀噩夭丕亍 賲賳 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賵夭丕賳"賵氐賮 廿賮乇賷賯賷丕"...賵賵噩丿鬲 丕賴鬲賲丕賲賴 亘鬲賵孬賷賯 賰賱 賲丕 卮丕賴丿賴...丨鬲賶 兀賳賴 賰鬲亘 毓賳 丕賱兀毓乇丕賯 賵丕賱兀賳爻丕亘 賵兀氐賵賱 丕賱賯亘丕卅賱...賵胤亘丕卅毓 丕賱賳丕爻...賵丕賱丨賷賵丕賳丕鬲 賵丕賱賳亘丕鬲丕鬲 賵丕賱兀賳賴丕乇 賵賲丕 丕卮鬲賴乇鬲 亘賴 賰賱 丿賵賱丞...賵亘匕賱賰 丕卮鬲賴乇 亘兀賳賴 賵丕丨丿 賲賳 兀賴賲 丕賱乇丨丕賱丞 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷賷賳...賵賱賲 兀卮賴丿 匕賱賰 亘賵囟賵丨 賮賷 "賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷"...賮賯丿 卮毓乇鬲 亘兀賳 鬲賳賯賱丕鬲賴 賲亘賳賷丞 毓賱賶 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱噩丕乇賷丞 兀賵 丕賱氐丿賮.
賮丕賱丨爻賳 賯丕賲 亘賲毓馗賲 乇丨賱丕鬲賴 廿卮亘丕毓丕 賱卮睾賮賴 亘丕賱賰卮賮 賵丕賱丿乇丕爻丞. 賵兀賯胤毓 丿賱賷賱 毓賱賶 匕賱賰 賲丕 鬲乇賰賴 賱賳丕 毓賳賴丕 賲賳 兀賵氐丕賮 賲爻鬲賮賷囟丞 丿賯賷賯丞貙 賱丕 賷賲賰賳 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 賲爻鬲賲丿丞 賲賳 賲匕賰乇丕鬲 賵鬲賯賷賷丿丕鬲 賲丿賵賳丞貙 賱丕 賷賲賱賷賴丕 廿賱丕 賲孬賱 賴匕丕 丕賱卮睾賮 亘丕賱丿乇爻 賵丕賱鬲丿賵賷賳.
賵賲賲丕 毓乇賮 毓賳賴 兀賳賴 賱賲 賷鬲夭賵噩..亘賱 鬲賮乇睾 賱賱毓賱賲 賵丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞.
- 賵毓匕乇丕 毓匕乇丕 賱賲賳 賷賯丕乇賳 亘賷賳 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賵孬賱丕孬賷丞 睾乇賳丕胤丞...賮丕賱賮乇賯 卮丕爻毓 亘賷賳賴賲丕!!!
兀鬲乇丕賴...丕賱丨爻賳 亘賳 賲丨賲丿 丕賱賵夭丕賳 丕賱夭賷丕鬲賷..丕賱乇丨丕賱丞 丕賱賲爻賱賲...賯丿 馗賱賲 賲乇鬲賷賳責責!!!
鈥� 賲賳丨鬲 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賳噩賲鬲賷賳...丕賱孬丕賳賷丞 賱兀賳賴丕 賮鬲丨鬲 毓賷賳賷 毓賱賶 卮禺氐賷丞 乇丨丕賱丞 賵毓丕賱賲 賲爻賱賲 賲睾賷亘丞 賲賳 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺...賱賲 鬲賲賳丨 賲丕 鬲爻鬲丨賯賴 賲賳 丕賴鬲賲丕賲 賵亘丨孬
September 24, 2022
YouTube kanal谋mda Afrikal谋 Leo kitab谋n谋 yorumlad谋m:
陌tiraf ediyorum Amin Maalouf'u vasat ve abart谋lm谋艧 bir yazar olarak bulaca臒谋m谋 d眉艧眉n眉yordum. Ama 莽ok ilgin莽 bir yazar bu adam. Bu kitab谋yla birlikte beni popo eden Amin Maalouf'u tek c眉mleyle 枚zetleyecek olsayd谋m herhalde "K谋zg谋n kumlardan serin sulara sonra yine k谋zg谋n kumlara" diye 枚zetlerdim.
Do臒u'nun Limanlar谋 adl谋 kendim i莽in tam bir edebi facia olarak buldu臒um kitab谋ndan sonra Afrikal谋 Leo, i莽inde ke艧fedilmeyi bekleyen "Aman tad谋m谋z ka莽mas谋n Ali R谋za Bey!" cinsinden ayr谋nt谋lar ve d枚nemin ak谋lc谋l谋臒谋 yok eden insanlar谋na kar艧谋 g枚ndermelerle dolu. Bir de adam谋n ilk roman谋 bu. 艦a艧谋lacak i艧. Ama kitab谋n di臒er incelemelerinde g枚rd眉臒眉m kadar谋yla kitab谋n i莽indeki ayr谋nt谋lara da e臒ilen hi莽 olmam谋艧. O zaman ka莽s谋n bakal谋m, 迟补诲谋尘谋锄...
骋别莽别苍濒别谤诲别 T眉fek, Mikrop ve 脟elik adl谋 kitab谋 okumam谋n e艧li臒inde akl谋m谋 "Neden yiyecek 眉retiminin ve siyasi 枚rg眉tlenmelerin ilk olarak ba艧lad谋臒谋, bir zamanlar谋n en verimli yeri olan T眉rkiye-Suriye s谋n谋r b枚lgesi (Bereketli Hilal) 艧u an sava艧 ve yokluk i莽inde?" benzerinden sorular i艧gal etmi艧ti. Zaten herhangi bir olguya, herhangi bir ki艧iye, herhangi bir nesneye kar艧谋 "Neden?" sorusunu y枚neltti臒iniz takdirde sizi ard谋 arkas谋 kesilmeyen sonsuz cevaplar d枚ng眉s眉 bekliyor olacakt谋r.
(脰rnek: "Bir ku艧 枚t眉yor, neden 枚t眉yor? Di艧ilerini etkilemek i莽in. Neden di艧ilerini etkilemek istiyor? Evrimin cinsel se莽ilim mekanizmalar谋 bu 枚tme 枚zelli臒ini se莽ti臒i i莽in. Evrim neden bu 枚zellikleri se莽iyor? Canl谋lar谋n 眉remesine avantaj sa臒lad谋臒谋 i莽in. Canl谋lar neden 眉remek zorunda? Bir t眉r眉n s眉rerlilik sa臒layabilmesi i莽in." cevaplar谋ndan sonra canl谋l谋k, fizik yasalar谋 ve kimyasal reaksiyonlara kadar gidilerek devam edilebilir.)
Her 艧eyi sorgulayabilmek i莽in kullan谋lan bu y枚ntemi bu kitap i莽in kullanal谋m. Afrikal谋 Leo kitab谋 neden yaz谋ld谋? D枚nemin siyasetindeki ve toplumundaki insanlar谋n yozla艧malar谋na, End眉l眉slerin 莽枚k眉艧眉n眉n sebeplerine ve psikolojik olarak vefas谋zl谋klar谋na bakabilmemiz i莽in. Peki neden bu insanlar谋n 测辞锄濒补艧尘补濒补谤谋苍谋 ve vefas谋zl谋klar谋n谋 okumal谋y谋z? 艦u anda ya艧ad谋臒谋m谋z toplumda olu艧mu艧 baz谋 kat谋 bat谋l gelenekleri daha iyi anlayabilmek i莽in. Peki neden bu bat谋l gelenekler var? Zaman谋n baz谋 insanlar谋 d眉艧眉nmeyi, akl谋 ve sorgulamay谋 savunmad谋臒谋 i莽in.
脰ncelikle Maalouf'un d枚nem toplumundaki ideal ve ufuk daralmas谋na ve d枚nem siyasetindeki sistem t谋kan谋kl谋臒谋na dair muhte艧em bir tespitiyle ba艧lamak isterim:
"陌nsanlar kendilerini Frenklerin d眉艧眉ncelerine ve geleneklerine kar艧谋 korumak i莽in Gelenek'i bir kale yap谋p kendilerini bu kaleye kapatt谋lar. Granada art谋k yaln谋zca yetenekten yoksun, korkak taklit莽iler yeti艧tiriyordu." (s. 40)
D眉艧眉nce bildi臒imiz d眉艧眉nce. Ama Gelenek bildi臒imiz 枚yle masum geleneklerden de臒il i艧te. 艦eyhlerin ve m眉ritlerinin, tasavvuf莽ular谋n "D眉nyay谋 terk et" anlay谋艧谋yla birlikte gelen, bu anlay谋艧谋n zamanla kat谋la艧谋p bir kale haline gelerek "kendilerini bu kaleye kapatmalar谋na sebep olan" bir anlay谋艧 i艧te bu. Yaln谋zca yetenekten yoksun, korkak taklit莽iler yeti艧tirilmesinin sebebi de bu. Zaten kitapta 艦eyh Esta臒furullah adl谋 bir karakter var. Aman Allah谋m diyorum tam olarak. Yani Amin Maalouf yazarken bunlar谋 d眉艧眉nm眉艧 m眉yd眉 bilmiyorum ama 艧eyh de d眉艧眉nmeyi ve sorgulamay谋 savunmayan, tam tersine s眉personik kadercilik fa艧isti bir adam. Hatta bir c眉mlesinde 艧unu diyor:
"D眉艧manlar谋 yenecek olan askerlerin imanlar谋 ve 艧ehadetleriydi."
Peki bir 艧eyh neden bunu diyor olabilir? Zaman谋nda Mutezile ve devam谋nda gelen Ahi Evren ak谋m谋n谋n da etkisiyle bol bol okuma, ara艧t谋rma, deney ve g枚zlem yapan Yunan filozoflar谋n谋n evrimle艧mi艧 hali M眉sl眉manlar varken, di臒er bir tarafta tam tersine kafas谋 莽al谋艧mayan, T枚ton 艧枚valyeleri gibi tarikatlarla beyinleri y谋kanarak sava艧 alanlar谋na ak谋n eden Ha莽l谋 askerlerinin kar艧谋s谋nda yine onlar gibi d眉艧眉nmeyen ve sorgulamayan Gazali tipi adamlar谋n beynini y谋kad谋臒谋 M眉sl眉manlar谋n sava艧t谋r谋lmas谋 gerekti臒i i莽in. 脟眉nk眉 ellerindeki ak谋lc谋l谋臒谋 yok eden, M眉sl眉manlar谋n yine ta kendisidir. 陌slam'da Bilimin Y眉kseli艧i ve 脟枚k眉艧眉 Bu konuyu detayl谋 merak edenler i莽in 枚nerebilece臒im bir kitap olabilir.
Neyse, konumuza d枚nelim.
Dedim ya, Maalouf ilgin莽 bir yazar. Cidden 枚yle. 艦eyhin hakl谋l谋臒谋na inanan, ba艧ar谋s谋zl谋klara ve kadere s眉rekli boyun e臒en, entelekt眉el 莽枚k眉艧眉n bas bas ba臒谋rarak geldi臒ini bilmesine ra臒men hala d眉艧眉n眉p sorgulamayan bir toplum imaj谋 var burada. Kitaptaki mekan s谋ralamas谋 da End眉l眉s zamanlar谋ndan sonra s谋ras谋yla Fas, Kahire ve Roma'ya kadar gidiyor hatta. Amin Maalouf'un kitab谋 yazarken d眉艧眉n眉p d眉艧眉nmedi臒ini bilmedi臒im bir ba艧ka konu, Afrikal谋 Leo adl谋 ba艧 karakterin End眉l眉s Devleti olarak g枚r眉l眉p onun zamanla yozla艧mas谋n谋 ve dini bir parabol misali Hristiyanlar谋n "megalo idea"s谋n谋n ger莽ekle艧mi艧 haliyle birlikte karakterin din grafi臒inin M眉sl眉manl谋ktan Hristiyanl谋臒a evrilmesini yans谋tmak istemi艧 olabilir. Yani Afrikal谋 Leo = End眉l眉s Emevi Devleti tarihinin reenkarne-眉topya hali bile olabilir.
Ak谋lc谋l谋臒谋 terk edip kendini d眉艧眉nmemeye ve sorgulamamaya adayanlar vard谋. Hah i艧te, bu anlay谋艧 zamanla 陌slam'谋n e艧itlik anlay谋艧谋n谋 bir tarafa b谋rak谋p Arap莽谋l谋k anlay谋艧谋yla her toplumdaki M眉sl眉manlar谋 Araplarla birbirine d眉艧man hale getirmesiyle sonu莽lanmad谋 m谋? M眉sl眉manlar谋n salakla艧t谋臒谋n谋 g枚ren Hristiyanlar Asturias, Navar Krall谋臒谋 ve Barcelona Kontlu臒u gibi k眉莽眉k az谋nl谋k gruplar谋 kurmad谋 m谋? D眉艧眉nmeyen ve sorgulamayan adamlar谋n ba艧a ge莽irilmesiyle deneyimsiz otoriteler, otorite bo艧lu臒una yol a莽mad谋 m谋? G眉莽l眉 iktidar + g眉莽l眉 ordu + kayna艧m谋艧 toplum anlay谋艧谋 zedelenmedi mi? B枚l眉nmeler ve darbeler olmad谋 m谋? A莽 oku karde艧im, ben demiyorum tarih diyor bunlar谋:
D眉艧眉nmeyi ve sorgulamay谋 yok eden tarikatlar谋n, tasavvuf莽ular谋n, End眉l眉s'眉n siyasi d眉zenini yerle bir eden insanlar谋n ba艧ar谋s谋 bir Hristiyan komutana 艧unu dedirtebilmesidir:
"Biz cesaretin, dindarl谋臒谋n ve hakk谋n hep Kurtuba halk谋 (asl谋nda End眉l眉sl眉leri kastediyor) ile birlikte oldu臒unu zannederdik. Oysa ne g枚relim, ne dinleri, ne cesaretleri ne de ak谋ll谋 枚nderleri var. Onlar谋n kaydettikleri geli艧me ve zaferler, asl谋nda ge莽mi艧 h眉k眉mdarlar谋 sayesindeymi艧. Ne zaman ki bu h眉k眉mdarlar gittiler, End眉l眉sl眉lerin ger莽ek y眉zleri ortaya 莽谋kt谋."
M眉sl眉manlar谋n birbirlerine d眉艧melerinin ard谋ndan gelen sistem t谋kanmalar谋, b枚l眉nmelerin ba艧lamas谋, ufak 莽apl谋 darbelerin olmas谋, M眉sl眉manlarda meydana gelen ideal ve ufuk daralmalar谋 da zaten en sonunda kendine "Reconquista" ad谋yla yer buluyor. Reconquista da zaten siyasi olarak, End眉l眉s'de veya 陌spanya'da 陌slam hakimiyetine son verilmesi. Dini olarak da 陌slam'谋n ak谋lc谋l谋kla birlikte tan谋k olunan k眉lt眉r y眉kseli艧ine engel olabilmek. YERSEN.
Ak谋lc谋lar sava艧maz ama i莽lerinden ak谋llar谋 al谋n谋rsa onlar da sava艧谋r. Ha莽l谋lar谋n istedi臒i de tam olarak buydu. Amin Maalouf'a bunlar谋 anlatt谋臒谋 i莽in te艧ekk眉r ediyorum buradan. Bravo Afrikal谋 Leo. Bravo ak谋lc谋l谋臒谋 yok edenler. Bu eser hepinizin. Mutezile ekol眉n眉n, Ahi Evren'in gerektirdi臒i okuma, deney, sorgulama ve ara艧t谋rmay谋 yok eden Mevlanalar, Gazaliler, d眉nyay谋 terk eden muhte艧em ilhamc谋 ve ke艧if莽i arkada艧lar谋n hepsinin 眉zerinde 艧u Granadal谋 莽ift莽inin dediklerinin vebali var:
"Hi莽bir halk, Granada M眉sl眉manlar谋 kadar ac谋 g枚zya艧lar谋 d枚kmemi艧tir. Ben g枚rd眉klerimi anlat谋yorum, s枚z眉mde m眉bala臒a yoktur. Daha d眉n, 眉莽 y眉z m眉sl眉man kad谋n ve k谋z谋n esir pazar谋nda sat谋l谋臒a 莽谋kar谋ld谋臒谋n谋 g枚rd眉m. Kad谋nlar谋m谋z tecav眉ze u臒rad谋lar. Bizzat ben, 眉莽 o臒lumu ve iki k谋z谋m谋 kaybettim; elimde sadece alt谋 ayl谋k 艧u ufac谋k k谋zca臒谋z谋m kald谋. Ben mazi i莽in a臒lam谋yorum; zira mazi ge莽ti, art谋k geri de d枚nmeyecek; fakat bundan sonra g枚receklerimiz i莽in a臒l谋yorum. Bu g枚rd眉klerimize tahamm眉l edemiyorsak, bundan sonra g枚receklerimize nas谋l tahamm眉l edece臒iz? Bize taahh眉dlerde bulunan kral谋n bizzat kendisi bu taahh眉dlerini bozuyorsa, onun yerine oturacaklardan ne bekleyebiliriz?"
陌tiraf ediyorum Amin Maalouf'u vasat ve abart谋lm谋艧 bir yazar olarak bulaca臒谋m谋 d眉艧眉n眉yordum. Ama 莽ok ilgin莽 bir yazar bu adam. Bu kitab谋yla birlikte beni popo eden Amin Maalouf'u tek c眉mleyle 枚zetleyecek olsayd谋m herhalde "K谋zg谋n kumlardan serin sulara sonra yine k谋zg谋n kumlara" diye 枚zetlerdim.
Do臒u'nun Limanlar谋 adl谋 kendim i莽in tam bir edebi facia olarak buldu臒um kitab谋ndan sonra Afrikal谋 Leo, i莽inde ke艧fedilmeyi bekleyen "Aman tad谋m谋z ka莽mas谋n Ali R谋za Bey!" cinsinden ayr谋nt谋lar ve d枚nemin ak谋lc谋l谋臒谋 yok eden insanlar谋na kar艧谋 g枚ndermelerle dolu. Bir de adam谋n ilk roman谋 bu. 艦a艧谋lacak i艧. Ama kitab谋n di臒er incelemelerinde g枚rd眉臒眉m kadar谋yla kitab谋n i莽indeki ayr谋nt谋lara da e臒ilen hi莽 olmam谋艧. O zaman ka莽s谋n bakal谋m, 迟补诲谋尘谋锄...
骋别莽别苍濒别谤诲别 T眉fek, Mikrop ve 脟elik adl谋 kitab谋 okumam谋n e艧li臒inde akl谋m谋 "Neden yiyecek 眉retiminin ve siyasi 枚rg眉tlenmelerin ilk olarak ba艧lad谋臒谋, bir zamanlar谋n en verimli yeri olan T眉rkiye-Suriye s谋n谋r b枚lgesi (Bereketli Hilal) 艧u an sava艧 ve yokluk i莽inde?" benzerinden sorular i艧gal etmi艧ti. Zaten herhangi bir olguya, herhangi bir ki艧iye, herhangi bir nesneye kar艧谋 "Neden?" sorusunu y枚neltti臒iniz takdirde sizi ard谋 arkas谋 kesilmeyen sonsuz cevaplar d枚ng眉s眉 bekliyor olacakt谋r.
(脰rnek: "Bir ku艧 枚t眉yor, neden 枚t眉yor? Di艧ilerini etkilemek i莽in. Neden di艧ilerini etkilemek istiyor? Evrimin cinsel se莽ilim mekanizmalar谋 bu 枚tme 枚zelli臒ini se莽ti臒i i莽in. Evrim neden bu 枚zellikleri se莽iyor? Canl谋lar谋n 眉remesine avantaj sa臒lad谋臒谋 i莽in. Canl谋lar neden 眉remek zorunda? Bir t眉r眉n s眉rerlilik sa臒layabilmesi i莽in." cevaplar谋ndan sonra canl谋l谋k, fizik yasalar谋 ve kimyasal reaksiyonlara kadar gidilerek devam edilebilir.)
Her 艧eyi sorgulayabilmek i莽in kullan谋lan bu y枚ntemi bu kitap i莽in kullanal谋m. Afrikal谋 Leo kitab谋 neden yaz谋ld谋? D枚nemin siyasetindeki ve toplumundaki insanlar谋n yozla艧malar谋na, End眉l眉slerin 莽枚k眉艧眉n眉n sebeplerine ve psikolojik olarak vefas谋zl谋klar谋na bakabilmemiz i莽in. Peki neden bu insanlar谋n 测辞锄濒补艧尘补濒补谤谋苍谋 ve vefas谋zl谋klar谋n谋 okumal谋y谋z? 艦u anda ya艧ad谋臒谋m谋z toplumda olu艧mu艧 baz谋 kat谋 bat谋l gelenekleri daha iyi anlayabilmek i莽in. Peki neden bu bat谋l gelenekler var? Zaman谋n baz谋 insanlar谋 d眉艧眉nmeyi, akl谋 ve sorgulamay谋 savunmad谋臒谋 i莽in.
脰ncelikle Maalouf'un d枚nem toplumundaki ideal ve ufuk daralmas谋na ve d枚nem siyasetindeki sistem t谋kan谋kl谋臒谋na dair muhte艧em bir tespitiyle ba艧lamak isterim:
"陌nsanlar kendilerini Frenklerin d眉艧眉ncelerine ve geleneklerine kar艧谋 korumak i莽in Gelenek'i bir kale yap谋p kendilerini bu kaleye kapatt谋lar. Granada art谋k yaln谋zca yetenekten yoksun, korkak taklit莽iler yeti艧tiriyordu." (s. 40)
D眉艧眉nce bildi臒imiz d眉艧眉nce. Ama Gelenek bildi臒imiz 枚yle masum geleneklerden de臒il i艧te. 艦eyhlerin ve m眉ritlerinin, tasavvuf莽ular谋n "D眉nyay谋 terk et" anlay谋艧谋yla birlikte gelen, bu anlay谋艧谋n zamanla kat谋la艧谋p bir kale haline gelerek "kendilerini bu kaleye kapatmalar谋na sebep olan" bir anlay谋艧 i艧te bu. Yaln谋zca yetenekten yoksun, korkak taklit莽iler yeti艧tirilmesinin sebebi de bu. Zaten kitapta 艦eyh Esta臒furullah adl谋 bir karakter var. Aman Allah谋m diyorum tam olarak. Yani Amin Maalouf yazarken bunlar谋 d眉艧眉nm眉艧 m眉yd眉 bilmiyorum ama 艧eyh de d眉艧眉nmeyi ve sorgulamay谋 savunmayan, tam tersine s眉personik kadercilik fa艧isti bir adam. Hatta bir c眉mlesinde 艧unu diyor:
"D眉艧manlar谋 yenecek olan askerlerin imanlar谋 ve 艧ehadetleriydi."
Peki bir 艧eyh neden bunu diyor olabilir? Zaman谋nda Mutezile ve devam谋nda gelen Ahi Evren ak谋m谋n谋n da etkisiyle bol bol okuma, ara艧t谋rma, deney ve g枚zlem yapan Yunan filozoflar谋n谋n evrimle艧mi艧 hali M眉sl眉manlar varken, di臒er bir tarafta tam tersine kafas谋 莽al谋艧mayan, T枚ton 艧枚valyeleri gibi tarikatlarla beyinleri y谋kanarak sava艧 alanlar谋na ak谋n eden Ha莽l谋 askerlerinin kar艧谋s谋nda yine onlar gibi d眉艧眉nmeyen ve sorgulamayan Gazali tipi adamlar谋n beynini y谋kad谋臒谋 M眉sl眉manlar谋n sava艧t谋r谋lmas谋 gerekti臒i i莽in. 脟眉nk眉 ellerindeki ak谋lc谋l谋臒谋 yok eden, M眉sl眉manlar谋n yine ta kendisidir. 陌slam'da Bilimin Y眉kseli艧i ve 脟枚k眉艧眉 Bu konuyu detayl谋 merak edenler i莽in 枚nerebilece臒im bir kitap olabilir.
Neyse, konumuza d枚nelim.
Dedim ya, Maalouf ilgin莽 bir yazar. Cidden 枚yle. 艦eyhin hakl谋l谋臒谋na inanan, ba艧ar谋s谋zl谋klara ve kadere s眉rekli boyun e臒en, entelekt眉el 莽枚k眉艧眉n bas bas ba臒谋rarak geldi臒ini bilmesine ra臒men hala d眉艧眉n眉p sorgulamayan bir toplum imaj谋 var burada. Kitaptaki mekan s谋ralamas谋 da End眉l眉s zamanlar谋ndan sonra s谋ras谋yla Fas, Kahire ve Roma'ya kadar gidiyor hatta. Amin Maalouf'un kitab谋 yazarken d眉艧眉n眉p d眉艧眉nmedi臒ini bilmedi臒im bir ba艧ka konu, Afrikal谋 Leo adl谋 ba艧 karakterin End眉l眉s Devleti olarak g枚r眉l眉p onun zamanla yozla艧mas谋n谋 ve dini bir parabol misali Hristiyanlar谋n "megalo idea"s谋n谋n ger莽ekle艧mi艧 haliyle birlikte karakterin din grafi臒inin M眉sl眉manl谋ktan Hristiyanl谋臒a evrilmesini yans谋tmak istemi艧 olabilir. Yani Afrikal谋 Leo = End眉l眉s Emevi Devleti tarihinin reenkarne-眉topya hali bile olabilir.
Ak谋lc谋l谋臒谋 terk edip kendini d眉艧眉nmemeye ve sorgulamamaya adayanlar vard谋. Hah i艧te, bu anlay谋艧 zamanla 陌slam'谋n e艧itlik anlay谋艧谋n谋 bir tarafa b谋rak谋p Arap莽谋l谋k anlay谋艧谋yla her toplumdaki M眉sl眉manlar谋 Araplarla birbirine d眉艧man hale getirmesiyle sonu莽lanmad谋 m谋? M眉sl眉manlar谋n salakla艧t谋臒谋n谋 g枚ren Hristiyanlar Asturias, Navar Krall谋臒谋 ve Barcelona Kontlu臒u gibi k眉莽眉k az谋nl谋k gruplar谋 kurmad谋 m谋? D眉艧眉nmeyen ve sorgulamayan adamlar谋n ba艧a ge莽irilmesiyle deneyimsiz otoriteler, otorite bo艧lu臒una yol a莽mad谋 m谋? G眉莽l眉 iktidar + g眉莽l眉 ordu + kayna艧m谋艧 toplum anlay谋艧谋 zedelenmedi mi? B枚l眉nmeler ve darbeler olmad谋 m谋? A莽 oku karde艧im, ben demiyorum tarih diyor bunlar谋:
D眉艧眉nmeyi ve sorgulamay谋 yok eden tarikatlar谋n, tasavvuf莽ular谋n, End眉l眉s'眉n siyasi d眉zenini yerle bir eden insanlar谋n ba艧ar谋s谋 bir Hristiyan komutana 艧unu dedirtebilmesidir:
"Biz cesaretin, dindarl谋臒谋n ve hakk谋n hep Kurtuba halk谋 (asl谋nda End眉l眉sl眉leri kastediyor) ile birlikte oldu臒unu zannederdik. Oysa ne g枚relim, ne dinleri, ne cesaretleri ne de ak谋ll谋 枚nderleri var. Onlar谋n kaydettikleri geli艧me ve zaferler, asl谋nda ge莽mi艧 h眉k眉mdarlar谋 sayesindeymi艧. Ne zaman ki bu h眉k眉mdarlar gittiler, End眉l眉sl眉lerin ger莽ek y眉zleri ortaya 莽谋kt谋."
M眉sl眉manlar谋n birbirlerine d眉艧melerinin ard谋ndan gelen sistem t谋kanmalar谋, b枚l眉nmelerin ba艧lamas谋, ufak 莽apl谋 darbelerin olmas谋, M眉sl眉manlarda meydana gelen ideal ve ufuk daralmalar谋 da zaten en sonunda kendine "Reconquista" ad谋yla yer buluyor. Reconquista da zaten siyasi olarak, End眉l眉s'de veya 陌spanya'da 陌slam hakimiyetine son verilmesi. Dini olarak da 陌slam'谋n ak谋lc谋l谋kla birlikte tan谋k olunan k眉lt眉r y眉kseli艧ine engel olabilmek. YERSEN.
Ak谋lc谋lar sava艧maz ama i莽lerinden ak谋llar谋 al谋n谋rsa onlar da sava艧谋r. Ha莽l谋lar谋n istedi臒i de tam olarak buydu. Amin Maalouf'a bunlar谋 anlatt谋臒谋 i莽in te艧ekk眉r ediyorum buradan. Bravo Afrikal谋 Leo. Bravo ak谋lc谋l谋臒谋 yok edenler. Bu eser hepinizin. Mutezile ekol眉n眉n, Ahi Evren'in gerektirdi臒i okuma, deney, sorgulama ve ara艧t谋rmay谋 yok eden Mevlanalar, Gazaliler, d眉nyay谋 terk eden muhte艧em ilhamc谋 ve ke艧if莽i arkada艧lar谋n hepsinin 眉zerinde 艧u Granadal谋 莽ift莽inin dediklerinin vebali var:
"Hi莽bir halk, Granada M眉sl眉manlar谋 kadar ac谋 g枚zya艧lar谋 d枚kmemi艧tir. Ben g枚rd眉klerimi anlat谋yorum, s枚z眉mde m眉bala臒a yoktur. Daha d眉n, 眉莽 y眉z m眉sl眉man kad谋n ve k谋z谋n esir pazar谋nda sat谋l谋臒a 莽谋kar谋ld谋臒谋n谋 g枚rd眉m. Kad谋nlar谋m谋z tecav眉ze u臒rad谋lar. Bizzat ben, 眉莽 o臒lumu ve iki k谋z谋m谋 kaybettim; elimde sadece alt谋 ayl谋k 艧u ufac谋k k谋zca臒谋z谋m kald谋. Ben mazi i莽in a臒lam谋yorum; zira mazi ge莽ti, art谋k geri de d枚nmeyecek; fakat bundan sonra g枚receklerimiz i莽in a臒l谋yorum. Bu g枚rd眉klerimize tahamm眉l edemiyorsak, bundan sonra g枚receklerimize nas谋l tahamm眉l edece臒iz? Bize taahh眉dlerde bulunan kral谋n bizzat kendisi bu taahh眉dlerini bozuyorsa, onun yerine oturacaklardan ne bekleyebiliriz?"
January 11, 2022
讴鬲丕亘 賱卅賵 丌賮乇蹖賯丕蹖蹖 亘乇 丕爻丕爻 亘蹖賵诏乇丕賮蹖 爻蹖丕丨 賲毓乇賵賮 賯乇賳 卮丕賳夭丿賴 賲蹖賱丕丿蹖貙 丨爻賳 亘賳 賲丨賲丿 賵夭丕賳 賳诏丕卮鬲賴 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲.
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丕爻丕爻丕 卮乇丨 夭賳丿诏蹖 倬乇賳卮蹖亘 賵 賮乇丕夭 丕蹖賳 爻蹘丕丨 賵 噩睾乇丕賮蹖丕 丿丕賳 賲爻賱賲丕賳 丕夭 夭亘丕賳 禺賵丿 丕賵 賵 亘毓賳賵丕賳 卮丕賴丿 噩乇蹖丕賳丕鬲 賵 丨賵丕丿孬 賲賴賲 毓氐乇 禺賵蹖卮 丕爻鬲. 丨賵丕丿孬蹖 趩賵賳 鬲爻禺蹖乇 诏乇丕賳丕丿丕 (睾乇賳丕胤賴) 丌禺乇蹖賳 倬丕蹖诏丕賴 賲爻賱賲丕賳丕賳 賵 丕毓乇丕亘 丿乇 丌賳丿賱爻貙 亘賴 丕爻倬丕賳蹖丕貙 賵 爻賯賵胤 爻賱爻賱賴 亘賳蹖鈥屬嗀地� 睾乇賳丕胤賴 亘丿爻鬲 爻賱丕胤蹖賳 毓蹖爻賵蹖 賲賲丕賱讴 丌乇丕诏賵賳 (丌乇丕睾賵賳) 賵 诏丕爻鬲蹖賱 (賯卮鬲丕賱賴)貙 丕賳賯乇丕囟 爻賱爻賱賴 賲賲丕賱蹖讴 賲氐乇 亘丿爻鬲 鬲乇讴丕賳 毓孬賲丕賳蹖貙 丕賳丨胤丕胤 爻賱丕胤蹖賳 賮丕爻 丿乇 賲睾乇亘 (賲乇丕讴卮) 賵 賳蹖夭 丕禺鬲賱丕賮丕鬲 丿乇賵賳蹖 噩賴丕賳 賲爻蹖丨蹘鬲 賵 噩賳诏 賵 爻鬲蹖夭 卮賭丕賴丕賳 毓蹖蹖賵蹖 亘丕 丨讴賵賲鬲 倬丕倬 賵 賮噩丕蹖毓蹖 讴賴 丕夭 丌賳賴賲賴 丿乇 卮賴乇 乇賲貙 亘乇禺丕爻鬲 .
丌賯丕蹖 丕賲蹖賳 賲毓賱賵賮貙 亘乇丕蹖 賳賵卮鬲賳 乇賲丕賳 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 賱卅賵 丌賮乇蹖賯丕蹖蹖貙 丕夭 賲丕丿賴 禺丕賲 丕賵賱蹖賴 丕蹖 讴賴 賴賲丕賳 丿爻鬲 賳賵卮鬲賴 賴丕蹖 賲丨賲丿 賵夭丕賳 丕爻鬲 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 讴乇丿賴貨 賵 亘丕 趩丕卮賳蹖 禺蹖丕賱 賵 胤亘毓 賱胤蹖賮貙 卮丕賴讴丕乇 丌賮乇蹖丿賴 丕爻鬲.
........
禺亘 禺亘
讴鬲丕亘 賱卅賵 丌賮乇蹖賯丕蹖蹖 亘賴 賲毓賳蹖 賵丕賯毓蹖 讴賱賲賴 賲賳賵 爻賵乇倬乇丕蹖夭 讴乇丿. 賲賵賯毓 禺賵賳丿賳卮 禺蹖賱蹖 丕賵賳 乇賵 亘丕 讴鬲丕亘 "鬲賴乇丕賳 賲禺賵賮" 丕孬乇 "賲乇鬲囟蹖 賲卮賮賯 讴丕馗賲蹖 " 賲賯丕蹖爻賴 讴乇丿賲 ( 噩丕 丿丕乇賴 丿賵亘丕乇賴 毓乇囟 丕乇丕丿鬲賲 乇賵 禺丿賲鬲卮賵賳 鬲噩丿蹖丿 讴賳賲). 丕賱丕賳 賲蹖诏賲 丕夭 趩賴 賳馗乇.
禺亘 丕夭 丕賵賳噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 卮賲丕 丕睾賱亘鬲賵賳 鬲賴乇丕賳 賲禺賵賮 乇賵 賳禺賵賳丿蹖丿 賵 賳禺賵丕賴蹖丿 禺賵賳丿貙 蹖丕丿丌賵乇蹖 賲蹖讴賳賲 讴賴 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 噩夭賵 丕賵賱蹖賳 乇賲丕賳賴丕蹖 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 丕蹖乇丕賳蹖賴 賵 賲囟賲賵賳 丕賳鬲賯丕丿蹖 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 丿丕乇賴.
讴鬲丕亘 賱卅賵 丌賮乇蹖賯丕蹖蹖 蹖讴 乇賲丕賳 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 毓賴. 亘賴 卮丿鬲 夭亘丕賳 睾賳蹖 丕蹖 丿丕乇賴. 鬲乇噩賲賴 賯丿乇鬲 丕賱賱賴 賲賴鬲丿蹖 毓丕賱蹖賴 亘賴 賲毓賳丕蹖 賵丕賯毓蹖 讴賱賲賴. 亘爻蹖丕乇 夭亘丕賳 丕丿亘蹖 賵 丕乇讴丕蹖蹖讴 丿賯蹖賯蹖 丿丕乇賴 讴賴 亘丕 賲丨鬲賵丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 禺賵亘蹖 噩賮鬲 賵 噩賵乇 卮丿賴. 賯胤毓丕 夭亘丕賳 禺賵丿 讴鬲丕亘 賴賲蹖賳賯丿乇 睾賳蹖 賵 毓丕賱蹖 亘賵丿賴 丕賲丕 賲賳 讴丕乇 賲鬲乇噩賲 賮丕乇爻蹖 乇賵 讴賲 丕夭 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘丕丕乇夭卮 賳賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁�.
賴賲賵賳胤賵乇 讴賴 賲蹖丿賵賳蹖丿 乇賲丕賳 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丕夭 丕蹖賳讴賴 亘賴 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賲鬲毓賴丿 亘丕卮賴貙 亘賴 鬲禺蹖賱 賵丕亘爻鬲賴 丕爻. 鬲賵蹖 丕蹖賳 乇賲丕賳 賴賲 賲丕 蹖讴 倬乇爻倬讴鬲蹖賵 丕夭 賵賯丕蹖毓 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 丨賯蹖賯蹖 丿丕乇蹖賲 讴賴 丕夭 夭賳丿诏蹖 賳丕賲賴 賵丕賯毓蹖 賱卅賵 丌賮乇蹖賯丕蹖蹖 亘丿爻鬲 丕賵賲丿賴貙 賵 蹖讴 噩賴丕賳 亘蹖 丕賳鬲賴丕 丕夭 鬲禺蹖賱 讴賴 趩賴丕乇趩賵亘蹖 賳丿丕乇賴 噩夭 賲丨丿賵丿蹖鬲 丕丨鬲賲丕賱蹖 匕賵賯 丕賲蹖賳 賲毓賱賵賮. 賮囟丕蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 亘爻蹖丕乇 卮亘蹖賴 丨讴丕蹖鬲 賴丕蹖 賴夭丕乇 賵 蹖讴 卮亘 毓賴. 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丕夭 丿賱卮 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 夭丕蹖蹖丿賴 賲蹖卮賴 賵 丨賵丕丿孬蹖 讴賴 賴乇讴丿賵賲 賲賯丿賲賴 丨丕丿孬賴 丿蹖诏賴 丕蹖 賴爻鬲賳. 禺賵丿卮蹖賮鬲诏蹖 賯賴乇賲丕賳 讴鬲丕亘 丕賳鬲賴丕 賳丿丕乇賴貙 亘賴 卮讴賱 丕睾乇丕賯 卮丿賴 丕蹖 賴賲賴 賲爻丨賵乇 讴賲丕賱丕鬲卮 賲蹖卮賳 賵 丌丿賲 禺賵卮 卮丕賳爻蹖 毓賴. 丿賯蹖賯丕 賲孬賱 丨讴丕蹖鬲 賴丕蹖 倬賳丿 丌賲賵夭 讴賴賳 賴賲賴 趩蹖夭 氐賮乇 賵 氐丿賴. 丕蹖賳 賲囟丕賲蹖賳 亘賴 禺賵丿蹖 禺賵丿 讴賵趩讴鬲乇蹖賳 噩匕丕亘蹖鬲蹖 賳丿丕卮鬲賳 丕诏乇 丕賵賳 賱丨賳 卮诏賮鬲 丕賳诏蹖夭 讴鬲丕亘 賳亘賵丿.
禺亘 丨丕賱丕 亘乇爻蹖賲 亘賴 賲賯丕蹖爻賴 丕賵賱 乇蹖賵蹖賵賵. 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丨鬲蹖 丕诏乇 夭亘丕賳 賵 賯爻賲鬲 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖卮 乇賵 賮丕讴鬲賵乇 亘诏蹖乇蹖賲貙 丕夭 噩賳亘賴 噩丕賲毓賴鈥� 卮賳丕爻蹖 賵 亘乇乇爻蹖 賮乇賴賳诏蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 亘爻蹖丕乇 亘爻蹖丕乇 丕孬乇 賲賴賲蹖賴. 鬲氐賵蹖乇蹖 讴賴 丕賲蹖賳 賲毓賱賵賮 丕夭 賲毓賲丕乇蹖 卮賴乇蹖 賵 乇賵爻鬲丕蹖蹖 賯乇賳 卮丕賳夭丿賴賲 丕乇丕卅賴 賲蹖丿賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 噩夭卅蹖 賵 丿賯蹖賯賴. 噩夭卅蹖丕鬲 賲爻蹖乇 乇丕賴 賴丕貙 丌亘 賵 賴賵丕貙 讴賵趩賴 賵 禺蹖丕亘賵賳 賴丕 丕爻鬲孬賳丕蹖蹖 丕賳. 賴賲蹖賳胤賵乇 卮乇丨 丌丿丕亘 賵 乇爻賵賲 賴乇 賲賳胤賯賴 丕蹖 讴賴 爻蹖丕丨 賲毓乇賵賮 亘賴 丕賵賳 賯丿賲 賲蹖匕丕乇賴 貙 鬲賵氐蹖賮丕鬲蹖 讴賴 丕夭 賮囟丕蹖 賮乇賴賳诏蹖 丕賵賳 賲賳胤賯賴 賲蹖丿賴 貙 賴賲賴 丕蹖賳賴丕 禺蹖賱蹖 丿賯蹖賯 丕賳 賵 賲孬賱 蹖讴 倬乇鬲乇賴 鬲氐賵蹖乇 丕賵賳 噩丕賲毓賴 乇賵 賳卮賵賳 賲蹖丿賳. 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇 賲賳 禺賵賳丿賳 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 賲孬賱 鬲賴乇丕賳 賲禺賵賮貙 賲賴賲 賵 賱丕夭賲 賲蹖丿賵賳賲 賵 亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 禺丕胤乇 賴賲 禺蹖賱蹖 亘乇丕賲 噩匕丕亘 亘賵丿.
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 亘丕 爻蹖賳賵賴賴 賲賯丕蹖爻賴 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿賳 讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 亘诏賲 : 趩賴 丨乇賮 亘丿蹖賴 賲蹖夭賳蹖丿責 賲鬲乇噩賲 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘乇毓讴爻 丌賯丕蹖 匕亘蹖丨 丕賱賱賴 賲賳氐賵乇蹖貙 讴鬲丕亘賵 亘賴 丨丕賱 丿賱 禺賵丿卮 鬲乇噩賲賴 賳讴乇丿賴 賵 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 爻丕夭蹖 賳讴乇丿賴. 亘賴 賲鬲賳 賵 夭亘丕賳 讴鬲丕亘 丕氐賱蹖 賵賮丕丿丕乇 亘賵丿賴. 亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 亘丕 禺蹖丕賱 乇丕丨鬲 亘禺賵賳蹖丿卮.
丿乇 丌禺乇 賴賲 賲蹖禺賵丕賲 丕夭 丿賵爻鬲 禺賵亘賲 讴賴 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 賴丿蹖賴 丿丕丿 鬲卮讴乇 讴賳賲. 趩賵賳 賲賳 賲鬲丕爻賮丕賳賴 丌賯丕蹖 丕賲蹖賳 賲毓賱賵賮 乇賵 賳賲蹖鈥屫促嗀ж� 賵 丕诏乇 賴丿蹖賴 丕蹖賳 毓夭蹖夭 賳亘賵丿 貙 丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕 賴蹖趩賵賯鬲 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 賳賲蹖禺賵賳丿賲 賵 趩賯丿乇 丨蹖賮 賲蹖卮丿. 賲乇爻蹖 賲丨賲丿 丕賯丕馃尀
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丕爻丕爻丕 卮乇丨 夭賳丿诏蹖 倬乇賳卮蹖亘 賵 賮乇丕夭 丕蹖賳 爻蹘丕丨 賵 噩睾乇丕賮蹖丕 丿丕賳 賲爻賱賲丕賳 丕夭 夭亘丕賳 禺賵丿 丕賵 賵 亘毓賳賵丕賳 卮丕賴丿 噩乇蹖丕賳丕鬲 賵 丨賵丕丿孬 賲賴賲 毓氐乇 禺賵蹖卮 丕爻鬲. 丨賵丕丿孬蹖 趩賵賳 鬲爻禺蹖乇 诏乇丕賳丕丿丕 (睾乇賳丕胤賴) 丌禺乇蹖賳 倬丕蹖诏丕賴 賲爻賱賲丕賳丕賳 賵 丕毓乇丕亘 丿乇 丌賳丿賱爻貙 亘賴 丕爻倬丕賳蹖丕貙 賵 爻賯賵胤 爻賱爻賱賴 亘賳蹖鈥屬嗀地� 睾乇賳丕胤賴 亘丿爻鬲 爻賱丕胤蹖賳 毓蹖爻賵蹖 賲賲丕賱讴 丌乇丕诏賵賳 (丌乇丕睾賵賳) 賵 诏丕爻鬲蹖賱 (賯卮鬲丕賱賴)貙 丕賳賯乇丕囟 爻賱爻賱賴 賲賲丕賱蹖讴 賲氐乇 亘丿爻鬲 鬲乇讴丕賳 毓孬賲丕賳蹖貙 丕賳丨胤丕胤 爻賱丕胤蹖賳 賮丕爻 丿乇 賲睾乇亘 (賲乇丕讴卮) 賵 賳蹖夭 丕禺鬲賱丕賮丕鬲 丿乇賵賳蹖 噩賴丕賳 賲爻蹖丨蹘鬲 賵 噩賳诏 賵 爻鬲蹖夭 卮賭丕賴丕賳 毓蹖蹖賵蹖 亘丕 丨讴賵賲鬲 倬丕倬 賵 賮噩丕蹖毓蹖 讴賴 丕夭 丌賳賴賲賴 丿乇 卮賴乇 乇賲貙 亘乇禺丕爻鬲 .
丌賯丕蹖 丕賲蹖賳 賲毓賱賵賮貙 亘乇丕蹖 賳賵卮鬲賳 乇賲丕賳 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 賱卅賵 丌賮乇蹖賯丕蹖蹖貙 丕夭 賲丕丿賴 禺丕賲 丕賵賱蹖賴 丕蹖 讴賴 賴賲丕賳 丿爻鬲 賳賵卮鬲賴 賴丕蹖 賲丨賲丿 賵夭丕賳 丕爻鬲 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 讴乇丿賴貨 賵 亘丕 趩丕卮賳蹖 禺蹖丕賱 賵 胤亘毓 賱胤蹖賮貙 卮丕賴讴丕乇 丌賮乇蹖丿賴 丕爻鬲.
........
禺亘 禺亘
讴鬲丕亘 賱卅賵 丌賮乇蹖賯丕蹖蹖 亘賴 賲毓賳蹖 賵丕賯毓蹖 讴賱賲賴 賲賳賵 爻賵乇倬乇丕蹖夭 讴乇丿. 賲賵賯毓 禺賵賳丿賳卮 禺蹖賱蹖 丕賵賳 乇賵 亘丕 讴鬲丕亘 "鬲賴乇丕賳 賲禺賵賮" 丕孬乇 "賲乇鬲囟蹖 賲卮賮賯 讴丕馗賲蹖 " 賲賯丕蹖爻賴 讴乇丿賲 ( 噩丕 丿丕乇賴 丿賵亘丕乇賴 毓乇囟 丕乇丕丿鬲賲 乇賵 禺丿賲鬲卮賵賳 鬲噩丿蹖丿 讴賳賲). 丕賱丕賳 賲蹖诏賲 丕夭 趩賴 賳馗乇.
禺亘 丕夭 丕賵賳噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 卮賲丕 丕睾賱亘鬲賵賳 鬲賴乇丕賳 賲禺賵賮 乇賵 賳禺賵賳丿蹖丿 賵 賳禺賵丕賴蹖丿 禺賵賳丿貙 蹖丕丿丌賵乇蹖 賲蹖讴賳賲 讴賴 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 噩夭賵 丕賵賱蹖賳 乇賲丕賳賴丕蹖 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 丕蹖乇丕賳蹖賴 賵 賲囟賲賵賳 丕賳鬲賯丕丿蹖 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖 丿丕乇賴.
讴鬲丕亘 賱卅賵 丌賮乇蹖賯丕蹖蹖 蹖讴 乇賲丕賳 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 毓賴. 亘賴 卮丿鬲 夭亘丕賳 睾賳蹖 丕蹖 丿丕乇賴. 鬲乇噩賲賴 賯丿乇鬲 丕賱賱賴 賲賴鬲丿蹖 毓丕賱蹖賴 亘賴 賲毓賳丕蹖 賵丕賯毓蹖 讴賱賲賴. 亘爻蹖丕乇 夭亘丕賳 丕丿亘蹖 賵 丕乇讴丕蹖蹖讴 丿賯蹖賯蹖 丿丕乇賴 讴賴 亘丕 賲丨鬲賵丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 禺賵亘蹖 噩賮鬲 賵 噩賵乇 卮丿賴. 賯胤毓丕 夭亘丕賳 禺賵丿 讴鬲丕亘 賴賲蹖賳賯丿乇 睾賳蹖 賵 毓丕賱蹖 亘賵丿賴 丕賲丕 賲賳 讴丕乇 賲鬲乇噩賲 賮丕乇爻蹖 乇賵 讴賲 丕夭 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘丕丕乇夭卮 賳賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁�.
賴賲賵賳胤賵乇 讴賴 賲蹖丿賵賳蹖丿 乇賲丕賳 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丕夭 丕蹖賳讴賴 亘賴 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賲鬲毓賴丿 亘丕卮賴貙 亘賴 鬲禺蹖賱 賵丕亘爻鬲賴 丕爻. 鬲賵蹖 丕蹖賳 乇賲丕賳 賴賲 賲丕 蹖讴 倬乇爻倬讴鬲蹖賵 丕夭 賵賯丕蹖毓 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 丨賯蹖賯蹖 丿丕乇蹖賲 讴賴 丕夭 夭賳丿诏蹖 賳丕賲賴 賵丕賯毓蹖 賱卅賵 丌賮乇蹖賯丕蹖蹖 亘丿爻鬲 丕賵賲丿賴貙 賵 蹖讴 噩賴丕賳 亘蹖 丕賳鬲賴丕 丕夭 鬲禺蹖賱 讴賴 趩賴丕乇趩賵亘蹖 賳丿丕乇賴 噩夭 賲丨丿賵丿蹖鬲 丕丨鬲賲丕賱蹖 匕賵賯 丕賲蹖賳 賲毓賱賵賮. 賮囟丕蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 亘爻蹖丕乇 卮亘蹖賴 丨讴丕蹖鬲 賴丕蹖 賴夭丕乇 賵 蹖讴 卮亘 毓賴. 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 丕夭 丿賱卮 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 夭丕蹖蹖丿賴 賲蹖卮賴 賵 丨賵丕丿孬蹖 讴賴 賴乇讴丿賵賲 賲賯丿賲賴 丨丕丿孬賴 丿蹖诏賴 丕蹖 賴爻鬲賳. 禺賵丿卮蹖賮鬲诏蹖 賯賴乇賲丕賳 讴鬲丕亘 丕賳鬲賴丕 賳丿丕乇賴貙 亘賴 卮讴賱 丕睾乇丕賯 卮丿賴 丕蹖 賴賲賴 賲爻丨賵乇 讴賲丕賱丕鬲卮 賲蹖卮賳 賵 丌丿賲 禺賵卮 卮丕賳爻蹖 毓賴. 丿賯蹖賯丕 賲孬賱 丨讴丕蹖鬲 賴丕蹖 倬賳丿 丌賲賵夭 讴賴賳 賴賲賴 趩蹖夭 氐賮乇 賵 氐丿賴. 丕蹖賳 賲囟丕賲蹖賳 亘賴 禺賵丿蹖 禺賵丿 讴賵趩讴鬲乇蹖賳 噩匕丕亘蹖鬲蹖 賳丿丕卮鬲賳 丕诏乇 丕賵賳 賱丨賳 卮诏賮鬲 丕賳诏蹖夭 讴鬲丕亘 賳亘賵丿.
禺亘 丨丕賱丕 亘乇爻蹖賲 亘賴 賲賯丕蹖爻賴 丕賵賱 乇蹖賵蹖賵賵. 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丨鬲蹖 丕诏乇 夭亘丕賳 賵 賯爻賲鬲 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖卮 乇賵 賮丕讴鬲賵乇 亘诏蹖乇蹖賲貙 丕夭 噩賳亘賴 噩丕賲毓賴鈥� 卮賳丕爻蹖 賵 亘乇乇爻蹖 賮乇賴賳诏蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 亘爻蹖丕乇 亘爻蹖丕乇 丕孬乇 賲賴賲蹖賴. 鬲氐賵蹖乇蹖 讴賴 丕賲蹖賳 賲毓賱賵賮 丕夭 賲毓賲丕乇蹖 卮賴乇蹖 賵 乇賵爻鬲丕蹖蹖 賯乇賳 卮丕賳夭丿賴賲 丕乇丕卅賴 賲蹖丿賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 噩夭卅蹖 賵 丿賯蹖賯賴. 噩夭卅蹖丕鬲 賲爻蹖乇 乇丕賴 賴丕貙 丌亘 賵 賴賵丕貙 讴賵趩賴 賵 禺蹖丕亘賵賳 賴丕 丕爻鬲孬賳丕蹖蹖 丕賳. 賴賲蹖賳胤賵乇 卮乇丨 丌丿丕亘 賵 乇爻賵賲 賴乇 賲賳胤賯賴 丕蹖 讴賴 爻蹖丕丨 賲毓乇賵賮 亘賴 丕賵賳 賯丿賲 賲蹖匕丕乇賴 貙 鬲賵氐蹖賮丕鬲蹖 讴賴 丕夭 賮囟丕蹖 賮乇賴賳诏蹖 丕賵賳 賲賳胤賯賴 賲蹖丿賴 貙 賴賲賴 丕蹖賳賴丕 禺蹖賱蹖 丿賯蹖賯 丕賳 賵 賲孬賱 蹖讴 倬乇鬲乇賴 鬲氐賵蹖乇 丕賵賳 噩丕賲毓賴 乇賵 賳卮賵賳 賲蹖丿賳. 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳馗乇 賲賳 禺賵賳丿賳 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 賲孬賱 鬲賴乇丕賳 賲禺賵賮貙 賲賴賲 賵 賱丕夭賲 賲蹖丿賵賳賲 賵 亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 禺丕胤乇 賴賲 禺蹖賱蹖 亘乇丕賲 噩匕丕亘 亘賵丿.
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 亘丕 爻蹖賳賵賴賴 賲賯丕蹖爻賴 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿賳 讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 亘诏賲 : 趩賴 丨乇賮 亘丿蹖賴 賲蹖夭賳蹖丿責 賲鬲乇噩賲 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘乇毓讴爻 丌賯丕蹖 匕亘蹖丨 丕賱賱賴 賲賳氐賵乇蹖貙 讴鬲丕亘賵 亘賴 丨丕賱 丿賱 禺賵丿卮 鬲乇噩賲賴 賳讴乇丿賴 賵 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 爻丕夭蹖 賳讴乇丿賴. 亘賴 賲鬲賳 賵 夭亘丕賳 讴鬲丕亘 丕氐賱蹖 賵賮丕丿丕乇 亘賵丿賴. 亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 亘丕 禺蹖丕賱 乇丕丨鬲 亘禺賵賳蹖丿卮.
丿乇 丌禺乇 賴賲 賲蹖禺賵丕賲 丕夭 丿賵爻鬲 禺賵亘賲 讴賴 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 賴丿蹖賴 丿丕丿 鬲卮讴乇 讴賳賲. 趩賵賳 賲賳 賲鬲丕爻賮丕賳賴 丌賯丕蹖 丕賲蹖賳 賲毓賱賵賮 乇賵 賳賲蹖鈥屫促嗀ж� 賵 丕诏乇 賴丿蹖賴 丕蹖賳 毓夭蹖夭 賳亘賵丿 貙 丕丨鬲賲丕賱丕 賴蹖趩賵賯鬲 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 賳賲蹖禺賵賳丿賲 賵 趩賯丿乇 丨蹖賮 賲蹖卮丿. 賲乇爻蹖 賲丨賲丿 丕賯丕馃尀
December 30, 2023
賵 兀賷賳賲丕 鬲賰賵賳 賮爻賷乇睾亘 亘毓囟賴賲 賮賷 丕賱鬲賳賯賷亘 賮賷 噩賱丿賰 賵 氐賱賵丕鬲賰. 賮兀丨匕乇 兀賳 鬲丿睾丿睾 睾乇賷夭鬲賴賲 賷丕 亘賳賷 貙 賵 丨丕匕乇 兀賳 鬲乇囟禺 賱賵胤兀丞 丕賱噩賲賴賵乇 ! 賮賲爻賱賲丕賸 賰賳鬲 兀賵 賷賴賵丿賷丕賸 兀賵 賳氐乇丕賳賷丕賸 毓賱賷賴賲 兀賳 賷乇鬲囟賵賰 賰賲丕 兀賳鬲 貙 兀賵 兀賳 賷賮賯丿賵賰. 賵 毓賳丿賲丕 賷賱賵丨 賱賰 囟賷賯 毓賯賵賱 丕賱賳丕爻 賮賯賱 賱賳賮爻賰 兀乇囟 丕賱賱賴 賵丕爻毓丞 貙 賵 乇丨亘丞 賴賷 賷丿丕賴 賵 賯賱亘賴. 賵 賱丕 鬲鬲乇丿丿 賯胤賾 賮賷 丕賱廿亘鬲毓丕丿 丕賱賶 賲丕 賵乇丕亍 噩賲賷毓 丕賱亘丨丕乇 貙 丕賱賶 賲丕 賵乇丕亍 丕賱鬲禺賵賲 賵丕賱兀賵胤丕賳 賵 丕賱賲毓鬲賯丿丕鬲
July 5, 2010
Leo Africanus belongs to several very old traditions of storytelling. It is epic, heroic, and, joins a long line of contemporary political commentaries hidden beneath a thin veil of time and space. It is a tale based on the life of (what we鈥檙e almost sure is) a real historical figure. Leo Africanus- or al-Hassan ibn Muhammad al-Wazan as his original name likely was, was a Muslim born in Granada about the time of the Reconquista. His story begins with the voices of others, speaking to him, telling him who he is- we follow his family into the large exile community of Granadans in Fez, Morroco, and then, slowly, follow Hasan himself as his story graduaally starts to become his own. We鈥檙e given a rich, wonderfully filled out picture of the Mediterranean and North Africa at the turn of the 16th century- from Al-Andalus to the Maghrib, from Timbuktu to the Sahara, downtown Cairo to wild independent mountain territories of Africa, Barbary pirate controlled port towns to Ottoman Constantinople, to Italy in the prime of the Renaissance. This is the great strength of the book. The reader is given a much more rounded picture of this era than is often typical in the West- one that does not care what the hell Christopher thinks he can find in the West Indies, or the martial squabbles of Henry of England. Maalouf is excellent at showing us a world balanced and mixed between East and West, where it was a very real possibility that a Sultan might rule in Rome, or the Castilians might decide to create an empire in North Africa. Each little place visited has it鈥檚 own proud history that matters very much- and who are you over there to think that yours matters more? He does a wonderful job at showing us how absolutely meaningless any kind of border we create is, whether physical or mental. What鈥檚 great about Leo(/Hasan/whoever he is at the moment) is that he seems both the essence of his time, in the thick of each development, and yet an escapee from history, able to look like many different people, have many different names (as with all exiles' lit, this book is all about the names) while remaining himself despite it all. Maalouf鈥檚 addition to the beatitudes is: 鈥滲lessed are the outsiders,鈥� a blessing that his main character is both tortured and exonerated by. It is hard not to be moved by Maalouf鈥檚 movingly expressed ultimate mission of tolerance and peace- especially when we know that the 40 years of bloody, pointless, absurd conflict that Leo Africanus witnesses is a stand in for an ongoing contemporary conflict that has lasted more than 40 years now and shows no signs of stopping. Despite being published in 1986, this book remains, sadly, as relevant today as the day it was published.
However. And it's a very unfortunate however- I do have to detract some points for the technical construction of this novel. It is an epic, as I said, and since it is trying to give us a history of 40 years of this area of the world, our main character is required to be in a lot of places and meet a lot of people. We're never in one place for very long, which for one thing makes the story rather disjointed and underdeveloped, and for another... a real person would need a miracle to make it happen. And so he gets miracles. Lots of them. His progress is frankly ridiculously unbelievable. It requires every other person he meets to 鈥渢ake a special liking to him,鈥� and give him amazing gifts, money, opportunities that allow him to progress to the next unbelievable meeting- he sees everyone from Raphael of Urbino and Pope Leo to the Ottoman Sultan, the pirate Barbarossa, and kings from lands near and far. Unfortunately, our character is not at all developed- one assumes due to time constraints in getting him all over Africa and Europe- so we have no idea why he鈥檚 so special, and nor are we given much of a reason to care. We are supposed to like him, as he voices a number of modern approved political opinions, but the dispersal of these feels cheap. And also, I just have to note, his character does a number of despicable things that are hard to forgive- such as repeatedly abandoning his wives and children, and even, on one occasion, having sex with his wife on their wedding night despite the fact that she faints away that the prospect (she's quite sheltered and religious). When he鈥檚 taken to task for this by one of his wives, we get some answer about how 鈥測ou just can鈥檛 tie me down, baby!,鈥� that鈥檚 supposed to tie into his exile, rootless nature, but really just reads as a cheap excuse for him to get on with the next scene of his life, since Maalouf has said all he wants to say involving the particular storyline that woman is a part of.
There are one or two developed characters- Hasan/Leo鈥檚 best friend Hurun, for example, one of his wives, and at one point his father (who serves as more of a representative sample, but it still works), but these are picked up and put down as our Hero needs them to continue on. I love exile lit, don鈥檛 get me wrong, but it is at it鈥檚 most powerful where we believe that the main character is exiled from something- this particular character doesn鈥檛 seem to have much of a stake in anything- he鈥檚 able to abandon each thing as necessary and we rarely see him carry over any wounds from one 鈥渂ook鈥� of his story to another. It doesn鈥檛 help that the story is told in a very impersonal tone, a tone that struck me as fairly unbelievable most of the time- after all, the story is meant to be him writing down his life for his young son- and only in the 鈥渁nd here鈥檚 the message, kids,鈥� interludes between the volumes of his story do we see any of that- like the author himself sometimes forgets his format. I didn鈥檛 feel at all emotionally attached to this book, and I really wanted to. It鈥檚 just such a shame.
This book should鈥檝e either been much longer, or found a way to give us it鈥檚 messages without the 鈥淲here鈥檚 Waldo?鈥� round Maalouf he had to write before he could make the kind of universal statements he wanted to make here. In the end, I felt like I was being called to witness something when what I really wanted (and what he gave us in those all too brief glimpses) was to get to know someone who had witnessed, and survived.
However. And it's a very unfortunate however- I do have to detract some points for the technical construction of this novel. It is an epic, as I said, and since it is trying to give us a history of 40 years of this area of the world, our main character is required to be in a lot of places and meet a lot of people. We're never in one place for very long, which for one thing makes the story rather disjointed and underdeveloped, and for another... a real person would need a miracle to make it happen. And so he gets miracles. Lots of them. His progress is frankly ridiculously unbelievable. It requires every other person he meets to 鈥渢ake a special liking to him,鈥� and give him amazing gifts, money, opportunities that allow him to progress to the next unbelievable meeting- he sees everyone from Raphael of Urbino and Pope Leo to the Ottoman Sultan, the pirate Barbarossa, and kings from lands near and far. Unfortunately, our character is not at all developed- one assumes due to time constraints in getting him all over Africa and Europe- so we have no idea why he鈥檚 so special, and nor are we given much of a reason to care. We are supposed to like him, as he voices a number of modern approved political opinions, but the dispersal of these feels cheap. And also, I just have to note, his character does a number of despicable things that are hard to forgive- such as repeatedly abandoning his wives and children, and even, on one occasion, having sex with his wife on their wedding night despite the fact that she faints away that the prospect (she's quite sheltered and religious). When he鈥檚 taken to task for this by one of his wives, we get some answer about how 鈥測ou just can鈥檛 tie me down, baby!,鈥� that鈥檚 supposed to tie into his exile, rootless nature, but really just reads as a cheap excuse for him to get on with the next scene of his life, since Maalouf has said all he wants to say involving the particular storyline that woman is a part of.
There are one or two developed characters- Hasan/Leo鈥檚 best friend Hurun, for example, one of his wives, and at one point his father (who serves as more of a representative sample, but it still works), but these are picked up and put down as our Hero needs them to continue on. I love exile lit, don鈥檛 get me wrong, but it is at it鈥檚 most powerful where we believe that the main character is exiled from something- this particular character doesn鈥檛 seem to have much of a stake in anything- he鈥檚 able to abandon each thing as necessary and we rarely see him carry over any wounds from one 鈥渂ook鈥� of his story to another. It doesn鈥檛 help that the story is told in a very impersonal tone, a tone that struck me as fairly unbelievable most of the time- after all, the story is meant to be him writing down his life for his young son- and only in the 鈥渁nd here鈥檚 the message, kids,鈥� interludes between the volumes of his story do we see any of that- like the author himself sometimes forgets his format. I didn鈥檛 feel at all emotionally attached to this book, and I really wanted to. It鈥檚 just such a shame.
This book should鈥檝e either been much longer, or found a way to give us it鈥檚 messages without the 鈥淲here鈥檚 Waldo?鈥� round Maalouf he had to write before he could make the kind of universal statements he wanted to make here. In the end, I felt like I was being called to witness something when what I really wanted (and what he gave us in those all too brief glimpses) was to get to know someone who had witnessed, and survived.
December 7, 2012
賱匕賷匕丞 賴賶 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賱賲賳 賷兀禺匕賴丕 毓賱賶 兀賳賴丕 賮爻丨丞 兀賵 乇丨賱丞 賱賱亘賱丿丕賳 ..! 賵 賮賶 丨爻賷 賴賷 廿丨丿賶 賵爻丕卅賱 丕賱禺丿丕毓 賵 丕賱賰匕亘
丨賷賳 鬲賳鬲賴賷 賲賳 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 鬲噩丿 賳賮爻賰 鬲爻兀賱 : "賴賱 賴賰匕丕 鬲賲 鬲賴噩賷乇 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賲賳 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 ..責!! 賵 賰兀賳賳賷 兀賯乇兀 賯氐丞 乇丨賱丞 爻賷丕丨賷丞 貙 賱丕 賯鬲賱 賵 丨乇賯 賵 賱丕 鬲毓匕賷亘 賵 賲丨丕賰賲 鬲賮鬲賷卮 ..!賭
氐賵乇丞 賮噩丞 賱賱鬲爻丕賲丨 丕賱賰丕匕亘 丕賱匕賶 賷乇賷丿 兀賳 賷毓賷卮 丕賱噩賲賷毓 賮賶 爻賱丕賲 賵 賵卅丕賲 貙 丕賱毓丿賵 賲毓 丕賱氐丿賷賯 賵 丕賱賯丕鬲賱 賲毓 兀賴賱 丕賱賯鬲賷賱 ..!
賲丕 囟賷毓賳丕 廿賱丕 賲孬賱 賴匕賴 丕賱賲孬丕賱賷丞 丕賱夭丕卅賮丞 丨鬲賶 賮賶 毓氐乇賳丕 丕賱丨丕囟乇
賳乇囟禺 賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱 賵 賴賶 鬲丨鬲賱 兀乇囟賳丕 貙 賵 賳賱噩兀 賱賱鬲賮丕賵囟 賵 丕賱鬲爻丕賲丨 賵 丕賱賲毓丕賴丿丕鬲 賮賶 丨賷賳 兀賳賴賲 賷賳賯囟賵賳 賰賱 毓賴丿 賵 賷賯鬲賱賵賳 賲賳丕 賵 賷匕亘丨賵賳 !! . 賵 賲賳 亘賳賶 噩賱丿鬲賳丕 賲賳 賷賯賵賱 兀氐丿賯丕卅賳丕 丕賱賷賴賵丿 .. 亘卅爻鬲 賴匕賴 丕賱賳賮賵爻
丕賱兀爻鬲丕匕 賲毓賱賵賮 毓賱賶 賲丕 賷亘丿賵 兀賳賴 賲鬲兀孬乇 噩丿丕 亘丕賱亘賱丕丿 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷丞 丕賱鬲賶 賷毓賷卮 賮賷賴丕 - 丕賱鬲賶 賱賴丕 鬲丕乇賷禺 賮賶 賯鬲賱 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵 鬲賴噩賷乇賴賲 賲賳 兀賵乇賵亘丕 - 賵 賮賶 賳賮爻 丕賱賵賯鬲 賴賵 毓乇亘賷 .. 賮賷賯毓 賮賶 丕賱賮禺 賵 賷購禺乇噩 賱賳丕 亘胤賱賴 賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷 賮賶 氐賵乇丞 賰賵賰鬲賷賱 .. 賰賵賰鬲賷賱 賲爻賱賲 賳氐乇丕賳賷 賰賵賰鬲賷賱 賲賴丕噩乇 賲爻賱賲 丕賳丿賱爻賷 賱乇丕賴亘 賲鬲賳爻賰 賱廿賳爻丕賳 亘賱丕 賴賵賷丞 .. 賱丕 氐乇丕毓 廿爻賱丕賲 賵 賰賮乇 貙 賱丕 氐乇丕毓 毓賱賶 睾賯賷丿丞 賵 丿賷賳 .. 丕賱噩賲賷毓 毓賳丿 賲毓賱賵賮 兀丨亘丞 .. 賷禺丿毓 賳賮爻賴 兀賲 賷禺丿毓賳丕 責!賭
丕乇丨賲賵賳丕 賵 丕乇丨賲賵丕 鬲丕乇賷禺賳丕 賷乇丨賲賰賲 丕賱賱賴 !賭
丨賷賳 鬲賳鬲賴賷 賲賳 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 鬲噩丿 賳賮爻賰 鬲爻兀賱 : "賴賱 賴賰匕丕 鬲賲 鬲賴噩賷乇 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賲賳 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 ..責!! 賵 賰兀賳賳賷 兀賯乇兀 賯氐丞 乇丨賱丞 爻賷丕丨賷丞 貙 賱丕 賯鬲賱 賵 丨乇賯 賵 賱丕 鬲毓匕賷亘 賵 賲丨丕賰賲 鬲賮鬲賷卮 ..!賭
氐賵乇丞 賮噩丞 賱賱鬲爻丕賲丨 丕賱賰丕匕亘 丕賱匕賶 賷乇賷丿 兀賳 賷毓賷卮 丕賱噩賲賷毓 賮賶 爻賱丕賲 賵 賵卅丕賲 貙 丕賱毓丿賵 賲毓 丕賱氐丿賷賯 賵 丕賱賯丕鬲賱 賲毓 兀賴賱 丕賱賯鬲賷賱 ..!
賲丕 囟賷毓賳丕 廿賱丕 賲孬賱 賴匕賴 丕賱賲孬丕賱賷丞 丕賱夭丕卅賮丞 丨鬲賶 賮賶 毓氐乇賳丕 丕賱丨丕囟乇
賳乇囟禺 賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱 賵 賴賶 鬲丨鬲賱 兀乇囟賳丕 貙 賵 賳賱噩兀 賱賱鬲賮丕賵囟 賵 丕賱鬲爻丕賲丨 賵 丕賱賲毓丕賴丿丕鬲 賮賶 丨賷賳 兀賳賴賲 賷賳賯囟賵賳 賰賱 毓賴丿 賵 賷賯鬲賱賵賳 賲賳丕 賵 賷匕亘丨賵賳 !! . 賵 賲賳 亘賳賶 噩賱丿鬲賳丕 賲賳 賷賯賵賱 兀氐丿賯丕卅賳丕 丕賱賷賴賵丿 .. 亘卅爻鬲 賴匕賴 丕賱賳賮賵爻
丕賱兀爻鬲丕匕 賲毓賱賵賮 毓賱賶 賲丕 賷亘丿賵 兀賳賴 賲鬲兀孬乇 噩丿丕 亘丕賱亘賱丕丿 丕賱兀賵乇賵亘賷丞 丕賱鬲賶 賷毓賷卮 賮賷賴丕 - 丕賱鬲賶 賱賴丕 鬲丕乇賷禺 賮賶 賯鬲賱 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵 鬲賴噩賷乇賴賲 賲賳 兀賵乇賵亘丕 - 賵 賮賶 賳賮爻 丕賱賵賯鬲 賴賵 毓乇亘賷 .. 賮賷賯毓 賮賶 丕賱賮禺 賵 賷購禺乇噩 賱賳丕 亘胤賱賴 賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷 賮賶 氐賵乇丞 賰賵賰鬲賷賱 .. 賰賵賰鬲賷賱 賲爻賱賲 賳氐乇丕賳賷 賰賵賰鬲賷賱 賲賴丕噩乇 賲爻賱賲 丕賳丿賱爻賷 賱乇丕賴亘 賲鬲賳爻賰 賱廿賳爻丕賳 亘賱丕 賴賵賷丞 .. 賱丕 氐乇丕毓 廿爻賱丕賲 賵 賰賮乇 貙 賱丕 氐乇丕毓 毓賱賶 睾賯賷丿丞 賵 丿賷賳 .. 丕賱噩賲賷毓 毓賳丿 賲毓賱賵賮 兀丨亘丞 .. 賷禺丿毓 賳賮爻賴 兀賲 賷禺丿毓賳丕 責!賭
丕乇丨賲賵賳丕 賵 丕乇丨賲賵丕 鬲丕乇賷禺賳丕 賷乇丨賲賰賲 丕賱賱賴 !賭
December 3, 2012
鬲噩乇亘鬲賷 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞 賲毓 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賮賷 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞! 賵賰賲丕 賮毓賱 賮賷 爻賲乇賯賳丿貙 鬲乇賰賳賷 賮賷 丨丕賱丞 禺賻丿賻乇賺 賱匕賷匕 賷丨丿孬 賱賷 毓賳丿 賵氐賵賱 兀毓賱賶 賲乇丕鬲亘 丕賱賲鬲毓丞 丕賱賯乇丕卅賷丞 賵丕賱賲毓乇賮丞! :)
..
丨爻賳 亘賳 賲丨賲丿 丕賱賵夭丕賳貙 丕賱賲毓賲丿 亘丕爻賲 賷賵丨賳丕-賱賷賵賳 丿賵賲丿賷鬲卮賷貙 毓賱賶 馗賴乇 爻賮賷賳丞 亘乇賮賯丞 夭賵噩鬲賴 賲丕丿丕賱賷賳丕 賵丕亘賳賴 噩賵爻賮(賷賵爻賮) 賲鬲噩賴丞 賲賳 賳丕亘賵賱賷( 丕賷胤丕賱賷丕) 廿賱賶 鬲賵賳爻. 賷賰鬲亘 毓賱賶 賲鬲賳賴丕 賯氐丞 爻賳賷賳賴 丕賱兀乇亘毓賷賳 丕賱鬲賷 毓丕卮賴丕 賲鬲賳賯賱丕賸 賲賳 賲丿賷賳丞 廿賱賶 兀禺乇賶 賱賷卮賴丿 兀丨丿丕孬丕賸 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賱爻賯賵胤 丕賲亘乇丕胤賵乇賷丕鬲 賵丕丨鬲乇丕賯 賲丿賳 賵丕丨鬲囟丕乇 兀禺乇賶! 賷賰鬲亘 賲禺丕胤亘丕賸 丕亘賳賴 賷賵爻賮- 兀乇亘毓 賰鬲亘 毓賳 兀乇亘毓 賲丿賳 爻賰賳賴丕 爻賳賷賳 毓丿丞 賵賰丕賳鬲 鬲賲孬賱 賰賱 賲乇丞 賲賳毓胤賮丕賸 噩丿賷丿丕賸 賮賷 丨賷丕鬲賴.
..
佟- 賰鬲丕亘 睾乇賳丕胤丞 (1488-1494)
毓賳 丕賱爻賳賷賳 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞 賱睾乇賳丕胤丞 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳. 丕賱兀賳賮丕爻 丕賱賲鬲賯胤毓丞 賯亘賱 丕丨鬲囟丕乇 丕賱賲丿賷賳丞貙 賲賰丕賳 賲賵賱丿賴 . 賷賰鬲亘 丨爻賳 賲丕 乇賵丕賴 賱賴 賵丕賱丿丕賴貙 賲丨賲丿 丕賱賵夭丕賳 賵爻賱賲賶. 毓賳 丕賱賳囟丕賱丕鬲 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞 賱賱賲賯丕賵賲丕鬲 囟丿 丕賱賯卮鬲丕賱賷賷賳. 毓賳 丕賱禺賳賵毓 賵丕賱匕賱 丕賱匕賷 兀賵乇孬賴 兀亘賵 毓亘丿丕賱賱賴 賱賱兀賲丞 亘毓丿 鬲爻賱賷賲賴 賲賮丕鬲賷丨 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賱賱毓丿賵. 毓賳 賲丨丕賰賲 丕賱鬲賮鬲賷卮 賵丕賱鬲毓賲賷丿 丕賱賯氐乇賷 賱賱賲爻賱賲賷賳. 毓賳 匕賰乇賷丕鬲 丕賱胤賮賵賱丞. 毓賳 賵乇丿丞 丕賱乇賵賲賷丞貙 夭賵噩丞 兀亘賷賴 丕賱氐睾賷乇丞貙噩乇丨 兀賲賴 丕賱毓賲賷賯! 賵賵丕賱丿丞 兀禺鬲賴 賲乇賷賲..
毓賳 丕賱賮乇丕乇 賱賱賲賳賮賶 賵丕賱賴噩乇丞 賲賳 睾乇賳丕胤丞 貙賵賴賵 賮賷 丕賱爻丕丿爻丞貙廿賱賶 丕賮乇賷賯賷丕 兀賲賱丕賸 賮賷 丕賱毓賵丿丞 廿賱賷賴丕 賷賵賲丕賸 賲丕!
..
佗- 賰鬲丕亘 賮丕爻 (1494-1513)
鬲爻毓 毓卮乇丞 爻賳丞 賯囟丕賴丕 賮賷 賮丕爻. 賷乇賵賷 丨丕賱 丕賱賲賳賮賷賷賳 丕賱睾乇賳丕胤賷賷賳 賮賷 賮丕爻. 毓賳 丕賱睾賷乇丞 丕賱鬲賷 毓匕亘鬲 賵丕賱丿鬲賴 賵丕賳鬲賴鬲 亘胤賱丕賯賴丕 賲賳 兀亘賷賴 賵丕賳鬲賯丕賱賴 賲毓賴丕廿賱賶 亘賷鬲 禺丕賱賴. 毓賳 胤賮賵賱鬲賴 賵賲睾丕賲乇丕鬲賴 賵丕賱鬲丨丕賯賴 亘丕賱賲丿乇爻丞 賵氐丿丕賯鬲賴 賲毓 丕賱賲賳賯賽賾亘 賴丕乇賵賳!听
毓賳 丕賱賲丌爻賷 丕賱鬲賷 丨丿孬鬲 賱賱睾乇賳丕胤賷賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 乇賮囟賵丕 丕賱賴噩乇丞 賵丌孬乇賵丕 兀賳 賷丿賮賳賵丕 賮賷 孬乇丕賴丕 毓賱賶 丕賱賳噩丕丞 賲賳 亘胤卮 丕賱賯卮鬲丕賱賷賷賳 賵賲丨丕賰賲 丕賱鬲賮鬲賷卮. 鬲賱賰 丕賱鬲賷 兀賱夭賲鬲賴賲 丕賱鬲毓賲賷丿 賵鬲睾賷賷乇 兀爻賲丕卅賴賲 賵賲賳毓 賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲賴賲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞! 毓賳 丨賮馗賴 賱賱賯乇丌賳 丕賱賰乇賷賲 听賵鬲毓賱賲賴 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 賵丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞. 毓賳 鬲賯乇亘賴 賲賳 丕禺鬲賴 賲乇賷賲 賵丕賱鬲賷 賮賷 賳賮爻 毓賲乇賴 賵賲爻丕毓丿鬲賴丕 賴賵 賵氐丿賷賯賴 丕賱賲賳賯亘 賴丕乇賵賳 賲賳 丕賱賳噩丕丞 賲賳 夭賵丕噩 亘丕卅爻 兀鬲亘毓 丕賱禺賱丕氐 賲賳賴 賲兀爻丕丞 兀賮囟毓 亘賰孬賷乇! 毓賳 乇丨賱鬲賴 賲毓 禺丕賱賴 廿賱賶 噩賳賵亘 廿賮乇賷賯賷丕 (鬲賵賲亘賰鬲賵) 賵兀賵賱 鬲噩乇亘丞 丨賲賷賲賷丞 賱賴 賲毓 噩丕乇賷鬲丞 賴亘丞 賵兀賵賱 賵賴噩 賱賱丨亘 賮賷 賯賱亘賴! 毓賳 兀賵賱 鬲噩丕乇丞 賱賴 賵賳噩丕丨賴丕 孬賲 賲丕 賱亘孬鬲 兀賳 兀氐亘丨鬲 賴卮賷賲丕賸 鬲匕乇賵賴 丕賱乇賷丕丨..
..
伲- 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 (1513-1519)
賮賷 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 賷氐賱 丨爻賳 賮賷 賮鬲乇丞 爻賷卅丞 賱賱睾丕賷丞 賵賴賷 賮鬲乇丞 丕賳鬲卮丕乇 賵亘丕亍 丕賱胤丕毓賵賳 賵賰匕賱賰 賮鬲乇丞 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳 丕賱賲賲賵賱賰賷 賯丕賳氐賵賴 賵丨乇賵亘賴 賮賷 賲賵丕噩賴丞 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳 丕賱鬲乇賰賷 爻賱賷賲 丕賱乇賴賷亘. 賮鬲乇丞 胤賵賲丕賳 亘丕賷 丕賱匕賷 禺賱賮 賯丕賳氐賵賴(賯購鬲賱 賮賷 丨賱亘 毓賱賶 賷丿 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳) 賵孬丕乇 賮賷 賵噩賴 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳 爻賱賷賲 丕賱乇賴賷亘 丕賱匕賷 兀囟丨鬲 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 賮賷 毓賴丿鬲賴 禺乇丕亘丕. 賷乇賵賷 卮噩丕毓丞 胤賵賲丕賳 亘丕賷 丨鬲賶 丌禺乇 賵賲囟丞 爻亘賯鬲 廿毓丿丕賲賴 毓賱賶 亘丕亘 夭賵賷賱丞. 賮賷 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 兀賷囟丕賸 賷賯毓 丨爻賳 賮賷 丨亘 噩乇賰爻賷丞 鬲丿毓賶 賳賵乇.. 鬲購禺賮賷 賵賱賷丿賴丕 賲賳 夭賵噩賴丕 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷 丕賱乇丕丨賱 禺賵賮丕賸 兀賳 賷賯鬲賱 毓賱賶 賷丿 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳貙 毓賳 "丨賷丕丞" 丕亘賳鬲賴 賲賳 賳賵乇貙 賵乇丨賱鬲賴 丕賱兀賵賱賶 賲毓 丕爻乇鬲賴 丕賱氐睾賷乇丞 廿賱賶 丕賱丨噩.. 孬賲 丕禺鬲胤丕賮賴 賵賴賵 賮賷 胤乇賷賯 毓賵丿鬲賴 廿賱賶 兀賴賱賴 賲賳 賯賽亘賱 賯乇丕氐賳丞 氐賯賱賷賷賳 爻賷兀禺匕賵賳賴 廿賱賶 乇賵賲丞!听
..
伽- 賰鬲丕亘 乇賵賲丞 (1519-1527)
賷購爻丕賯 丨爻賳 廿賱賶 賱賷賵賳 丕賱毓丕卮乇 丨賻亘賿乇 乇賵賲丞 丕賱兀毓馗賲 賵兀賲賷乇 丕賱賳氐丕乇賶貙 賰賯乇亘丕賳 鬲賵亘丞 賲賳 賯亘賱 丕賱賯乇氐丕賳 丕賱賲禺鬲胤賽賮 "亘賷鬲乇賵 亘賵賮丕丿賷賱賷丕" 賵賷購毓賲丿賴 亘丕爻賲 賷賵丨賳丕- 賱賷賵賳 丿賵賲丿賷鬲卮賷 賵賱鬲賲賷賷夭賴 毓賳 兀賮乇丕丿 賴匕賴 丕賱毓丕卅賱丞 丕賱毓乇賷賯丞 兀囟賷賮 賵氐賮 丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷賾 賱丕爻賲賴! 鬲賰賮賱 丕賱亘丕亘丕 亘鬲毓賱賷賲賴- 丕賱噩亘乇賷賾- 毓賱賶 賷丿 毓丿丞 賲毓賱賲賷賳. 賮毓購賱賾賲 丕賱賱丕鬲賷賳賷丞 賵丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賾 賵丕賱廿賳噩賷賱 賵丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱毓亘乇賷丞 賵丕賱鬲乇賰賷丞! 賵毓賱賷賴 亘丿賵乇賴 兀賳 賷毓賱賾賲 爻亘毓丞 胤賱丕亘 丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞..
賰丕賳鬲 丕賱賲乇丨賱丞 賴匕賴 賲賳 乇賵賲丞 賲乇丨賱丞 丕賱氐乇丕毓丕鬲 丕賱亘丕亘賵賷丞 賵丕賱賱賵孬乇賷丞( 賳爻亘丞 廿賱賶 賲丕乇鬲賳 賱賵孬乇) 賵丕賱丕囟胤乇丕亘丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲亘毓鬲賴丕. 賮鬲乇丞 賲丨丕乇亘丞 丕賱賴乇丕胤賯丞 賵亘賷毓 氐賰賵賰 丕賱睾賮乇丕賳! 賲乇丨賱丞 爻鬲賯毓 乇賵賲丞 賮賷賴丕 亘賷賳 賯賵鬲賷賿賳 賴丕卅賱鬲賷賳 : 賴賷 丕賱賯卮鬲丕賱賷賷賳 賮賷 丕爻亘丕賳賷丕 听賵丕賱賱賵孬乇賷賷賳( 丕賱賲乇鬲夭賯丞 丕賱兀賱賲丕賳!). 賷乇賵賷 毓賳 賲丨丕賵賱丞 賰爻亘 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳 賰丨賱賮丕亍 賱賴賲. 毓賳 丕賱賱丨馗丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 爻鬲毓賵丿 賮賷賴丕 乇賵賲丞 廿賱賶 賳賰爻鬲賴丕 丕賱兀賵賱賶. 毓賳 賷賵丨賳賾丕 丕賱毓氐丕亘丕鬲 丕賱爻賵丿丕亍 賵丨乇亘賴 丿賮丕毓丕賸 毓賳 乇賵賲丞-鬲賲丕賲丕 賰賲丕 賮毓賱 胤賵賲丕賳 亘丕賷 丿賮丕毓丕賸 毓賳 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞.. 听毓賳 丕賱賱丨馗丕鬲 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞 賱賴乇賵亘 丨爻賳 賵夭賵噩鬲賴 丕賱賷賴賵丿賷丞 賲丕丿丕賱賷賳丕 賵丕亘賳賴 賲賳賴丕 賷賵爻賮.. 丨鬲賶 丕毓鬲賱賵丕 馗賴乇 丕賱爻賮賷賳丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷賰鬲亘 毓賱賶 賲鬲賳賴丕 賴匕賴 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱兀乇亘毓丞!
..
賲賳 丕賱氐毓亘 噩丿丕賸 賰鬲丕亘丞 賲乇丕噩毓丞 賲鬲賲丕爻賰丞 毓賳 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱賲匕賴賱丞. 廿賱丕 兀賳賳賷 兀氐賱 賮賷 賳賴丕賷鬲賴丕 廿賱賶 賮賰乇丞 賯丿 賷賰賵賳 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 丨丕賵賱 亘匕乇賴丕 亘卮鬲賶 丕賱胤乇賯. 賴賷 賲爻兀賱丞 丕賱鬲毓丕賷卮 賲毓 丕賱丌禺乇 賵丕賱鬲賷 兀氐亘丨鬲 賲賱丨賾丞 賮賷 馗賱 丕賱賴賵賷丕鬲 丕賱賲乇賰亘丞 賮賷 兀睾賱亘 丕賱亘賱丿丕賳 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵睾賷乇賴丕 賵賮賷 馗賱 丕賱孬賵乇丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賱丕 鬲賳丕丿賷 亘賵丨丿丞 丕賱丿賷賳 賵賱丕 丕賱賲匕賴亘 賵賱丕 丕賱毓乇賯! 賵廿賳賲丕 賵丨丿丞 丕賱丕賳鬲賲丕亍 丕賱賵胤賳賷 賵鬲爻丕賵賷 丕賱丨賯賵賯 賵鬲丨賯賷賯 賲胤丕賱亘 丕賱丨乇賷丞 賵丕賱毓丿賱 賵丕賱賲爻丕賵丕丞..
..
乇賵丕賷丞 賲丿賴卮丞 噩丿丕賸.. 賵賰賲 丕爻鬲賲鬲毓鬲 亘賴丕!
:)
..
丨爻賳 亘賳 賲丨賲丿 丕賱賵夭丕賳貙 丕賱賲毓賲丿 亘丕爻賲 賷賵丨賳丕-賱賷賵賳 丿賵賲丿賷鬲卮賷貙 毓賱賶 馗賴乇 爻賮賷賳丞 亘乇賮賯丞 夭賵噩鬲賴 賲丕丿丕賱賷賳丕 賵丕亘賳賴 噩賵爻賮(賷賵爻賮) 賲鬲噩賴丞 賲賳 賳丕亘賵賱賷( 丕賷胤丕賱賷丕) 廿賱賶 鬲賵賳爻. 賷賰鬲亘 毓賱賶 賲鬲賳賴丕 賯氐丞 爻賳賷賳賴 丕賱兀乇亘毓賷賳 丕賱鬲賷 毓丕卮賴丕 賲鬲賳賯賱丕賸 賲賳 賲丿賷賳丞 廿賱賶 兀禺乇賶 賱賷卮賴丿 兀丨丿丕孬丕賸 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賱爻賯賵胤 丕賲亘乇丕胤賵乇賷丕鬲 賵丕丨鬲乇丕賯 賲丿賳 賵丕丨鬲囟丕乇 兀禺乇賶! 賷賰鬲亘 賲禺丕胤亘丕賸 丕亘賳賴 賷賵爻賮- 兀乇亘毓 賰鬲亘 毓賳 兀乇亘毓 賲丿賳 爻賰賳賴丕 爻賳賷賳 毓丿丞 賵賰丕賳鬲 鬲賲孬賱 賰賱 賲乇丞 賲賳毓胤賮丕賸 噩丿賷丿丕賸 賮賷 丨賷丕鬲賴.
..
佟- 賰鬲丕亘 睾乇賳丕胤丞 (1488-1494)
毓賳 丕賱爻賳賷賳 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞 賱睾乇賳丕胤丞 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳. 丕賱兀賳賮丕爻 丕賱賲鬲賯胤毓丞 賯亘賱 丕丨鬲囟丕乇 丕賱賲丿賷賳丞貙 賲賰丕賳 賲賵賱丿賴 . 賷賰鬲亘 丨爻賳 賲丕 乇賵丕賴 賱賴 賵丕賱丿丕賴貙 賲丨賲丿 丕賱賵夭丕賳 賵爻賱賲賶. 毓賳 丕賱賳囟丕賱丕鬲 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞 賱賱賲賯丕賵賲丕鬲 囟丿 丕賱賯卮鬲丕賱賷賷賳. 毓賳 丕賱禺賳賵毓 賵丕賱匕賱 丕賱匕賷 兀賵乇孬賴 兀亘賵 毓亘丿丕賱賱賴 賱賱兀賲丞 亘毓丿 鬲爻賱賷賲賴 賲賮丕鬲賷丨 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賱賱毓丿賵. 毓賳 賲丨丕賰賲 丕賱鬲賮鬲賷卮 賵丕賱鬲毓賲賷丿 丕賱賯氐乇賷 賱賱賲爻賱賲賷賳. 毓賳 匕賰乇賷丕鬲 丕賱胤賮賵賱丞. 毓賳 賵乇丿丞 丕賱乇賵賲賷丞貙 夭賵噩丞 兀亘賷賴 丕賱氐睾賷乇丞貙噩乇丨 兀賲賴 丕賱毓賲賷賯! 賵賵丕賱丿丞 兀禺鬲賴 賲乇賷賲..
毓賳 丕賱賮乇丕乇 賱賱賲賳賮賶 賵丕賱賴噩乇丞 賲賳 睾乇賳丕胤丞 貙賵賴賵 賮賷 丕賱爻丕丿爻丞貙廿賱賶 丕賮乇賷賯賷丕 兀賲賱丕賸 賮賷 丕賱毓賵丿丞 廿賱賷賴丕 賷賵賲丕賸 賲丕!
..
佗- 賰鬲丕亘 賮丕爻 (1494-1513)
鬲爻毓 毓卮乇丞 爻賳丞 賯囟丕賴丕 賮賷 賮丕爻. 賷乇賵賷 丨丕賱 丕賱賲賳賮賷賷賳 丕賱睾乇賳丕胤賷賷賳 賮賷 賮丕爻. 毓賳 丕賱睾賷乇丞 丕賱鬲賷 毓匕亘鬲 賵丕賱丿鬲賴 賵丕賳鬲賴鬲 亘胤賱丕賯賴丕 賲賳 兀亘賷賴 賵丕賳鬲賯丕賱賴 賲毓賴丕廿賱賶 亘賷鬲 禺丕賱賴. 毓賳 胤賮賵賱鬲賴 賵賲睾丕賲乇丕鬲賴 賵丕賱鬲丨丕賯賴 亘丕賱賲丿乇爻丞 賵氐丿丕賯鬲賴 賲毓 丕賱賲賳賯賽賾亘 賴丕乇賵賳!听
毓賳 丕賱賲丌爻賷 丕賱鬲賷 丨丿孬鬲 賱賱睾乇賳丕胤賷賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 乇賮囟賵丕 丕賱賴噩乇丞 賵丌孬乇賵丕 兀賳 賷丿賮賳賵丕 賮賷 孬乇丕賴丕 毓賱賶 丕賱賳噩丕丞 賲賳 亘胤卮 丕賱賯卮鬲丕賱賷賷賳 賵賲丨丕賰賲 丕賱鬲賮鬲賷卮. 鬲賱賰 丕賱鬲賷 兀賱夭賲鬲賴賲 丕賱鬲毓賲賷丿 賵鬲睾賷賷乇 兀爻賲丕卅賴賲 賵賲賳毓 賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲賴賲 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞! 毓賳 丨賮馗賴 賱賱賯乇丌賳 丕賱賰乇賷賲 听賵鬲毓賱賲賴 丕賱賯乇丕亍丞 賵丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞. 毓賳 鬲賯乇亘賴 賲賳 丕禺鬲賴 賲乇賷賲 賵丕賱鬲賷 賮賷 賳賮爻 毓賲乇賴 賵賲爻丕毓丿鬲賴丕 賴賵 賵氐丿賷賯賴 丕賱賲賳賯亘 賴丕乇賵賳 賲賳 丕賱賳噩丕丞 賲賳 夭賵丕噩 亘丕卅爻 兀鬲亘毓 丕賱禺賱丕氐 賲賳賴 賲兀爻丕丞 兀賮囟毓 亘賰孬賷乇! 毓賳 乇丨賱鬲賴 賲毓 禺丕賱賴 廿賱賶 噩賳賵亘 廿賮乇賷賯賷丕 (鬲賵賲亘賰鬲賵) 賵兀賵賱 鬲噩乇亘丞 丨賲賷賲賷丞 賱賴 賲毓 噩丕乇賷鬲丞 賴亘丞 賵兀賵賱 賵賴噩 賱賱丨亘 賮賷 賯賱亘賴! 毓賳 兀賵賱 鬲噩丕乇丞 賱賴 賵賳噩丕丨賴丕 孬賲 賲丕 賱亘孬鬲 兀賳 兀氐亘丨鬲 賴卮賷賲丕賸 鬲匕乇賵賴 丕賱乇賷丕丨..
..
伲- 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 (1513-1519)
賮賷 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 賷氐賱 丨爻賳 賮賷 賮鬲乇丞 爻賷卅丞 賱賱睾丕賷丞 賵賴賷 賮鬲乇丞 丕賳鬲卮丕乇 賵亘丕亍 丕賱胤丕毓賵賳 賵賰匕賱賰 賮鬲乇丞 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳 丕賱賲賲賵賱賰賷 賯丕賳氐賵賴 賵丨乇賵亘賴 賮賷 賲賵丕噩賴丞 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳 丕賱鬲乇賰賷 爻賱賷賲 丕賱乇賴賷亘. 賮鬲乇丞 胤賵賲丕賳 亘丕賷 丕賱匕賷 禺賱賮 賯丕賳氐賵賴(賯購鬲賱 賮賷 丨賱亘 毓賱賶 賷丿 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳) 賵孬丕乇 賮賷 賵噩賴 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳 爻賱賷賲 丕賱乇賴賷亘 丕賱匕賷 兀囟丨鬲 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 賮賷 毓賴丿鬲賴 禺乇丕亘丕. 賷乇賵賷 卮噩丕毓丞 胤賵賲丕賳 亘丕賷 丨鬲賶 丌禺乇 賵賲囟丞 爻亘賯鬲 廿毓丿丕賲賴 毓賱賶 亘丕亘 夭賵賷賱丞. 賮賷 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 兀賷囟丕賸 賷賯毓 丨爻賳 賮賷 丨亘 噩乇賰爻賷丞 鬲丿毓賶 賳賵乇.. 鬲購禺賮賷 賵賱賷丿賴丕 賲賳 夭賵噩賴丕 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷 丕賱乇丕丨賱 禺賵賮丕賸 兀賳 賷賯鬲賱 毓賱賶 賷丿 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳貙 毓賳 "丨賷丕丞" 丕亘賳鬲賴 賲賳 賳賵乇貙 賵乇丨賱鬲賴 丕賱兀賵賱賶 賲毓 丕爻乇鬲賴 丕賱氐睾賷乇丞 廿賱賶 丕賱丨噩.. 孬賲 丕禺鬲胤丕賮賴 賵賴賵 賮賷 胤乇賷賯 毓賵丿鬲賴 廿賱賶 兀賴賱賴 賲賳 賯賽亘賱 賯乇丕氐賳丞 氐賯賱賷賷賳 爻賷兀禺匕賵賳賴 廿賱賶 乇賵賲丞!听
..
伽- 賰鬲丕亘 乇賵賲丞 (1519-1527)
賷購爻丕賯 丨爻賳 廿賱賶 賱賷賵賳 丕賱毓丕卮乇 丨賻亘賿乇 乇賵賲丞 丕賱兀毓馗賲 賵兀賲賷乇 丕賱賳氐丕乇賶貙 賰賯乇亘丕賳 鬲賵亘丞 賲賳 賯亘賱 丕賱賯乇氐丕賳 丕賱賲禺鬲胤賽賮 "亘賷鬲乇賵 亘賵賮丕丿賷賱賷丕" 賵賷購毓賲丿賴 亘丕爻賲 賷賵丨賳丕- 賱賷賵賳 丿賵賲丿賷鬲卮賷 賵賱鬲賲賷賷夭賴 毓賳 兀賮乇丕丿 賴匕賴 丕賱毓丕卅賱丞 丕賱毓乇賷賯丞 兀囟賷賮 賵氐賮 丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷賾 賱丕爻賲賴! 鬲賰賮賱 丕賱亘丕亘丕 亘鬲毓賱賷賲賴- 丕賱噩亘乇賷賾- 毓賱賶 賷丿 毓丿丞 賲毓賱賲賷賳. 賮毓購賱賾賲 丕賱賱丕鬲賷賳賷丞 賵丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷賾 賵丕賱廿賳噩賷賱 賵丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱毓亘乇賷丞 賵丕賱鬲乇賰賷丞! 賵毓賱賷賴 亘丿賵乇賴 兀賳 賷毓賱賾賲 爻亘毓丞 胤賱丕亘 丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞..
賰丕賳鬲 丕賱賲乇丨賱丞 賴匕賴 賲賳 乇賵賲丞 賲乇丨賱丞 丕賱氐乇丕毓丕鬲 丕賱亘丕亘賵賷丞 賵丕賱賱賵孬乇賷丞( 賳爻亘丞 廿賱賶 賲丕乇鬲賳 賱賵孬乇) 賵丕賱丕囟胤乇丕亘丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲亘毓鬲賴丕. 賮鬲乇丞 賲丨丕乇亘丞 丕賱賴乇丕胤賯丞 賵亘賷毓 氐賰賵賰 丕賱睾賮乇丕賳! 賲乇丨賱丞 爻鬲賯毓 乇賵賲丞 賮賷賴丕 亘賷賳 賯賵鬲賷賿賳 賴丕卅賱鬲賷賳 : 賴賷 丕賱賯卮鬲丕賱賷賷賳 賮賷 丕爻亘丕賳賷丕 听賵丕賱賱賵孬乇賷賷賳( 丕賱賲乇鬲夭賯丞 丕賱兀賱賲丕賳!). 賷乇賵賷 毓賳 賲丨丕賵賱丞 賰爻亘 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳 賰丨賱賮丕亍 賱賴賲. 毓賳 丕賱賱丨馗丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 爻鬲毓賵丿 賮賷賴丕 乇賵賲丞 廿賱賶 賳賰爻鬲賴丕 丕賱兀賵賱賶. 毓賳 賷賵丨賳賾丕 丕賱毓氐丕亘丕鬲 丕賱爻賵丿丕亍 賵丨乇亘賴 丿賮丕毓丕賸 毓賳 乇賵賲丞-鬲賲丕賲丕 賰賲丕 賮毓賱 胤賵賲丕賳 亘丕賷 丿賮丕毓丕賸 毓賳 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞.. 听毓賳 丕賱賱丨馗丕鬲 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞 賱賴乇賵亘 丨爻賳 賵夭賵噩鬲賴 丕賱賷賴賵丿賷丞 賲丕丿丕賱賷賳丕 賵丕亘賳賴 賲賳賴丕 賷賵爻賮.. 丨鬲賶 丕毓鬲賱賵丕 馗賴乇 丕賱爻賮賷賳丞 丕賱鬲賷 賷賰鬲亘 毓賱賶 賲鬲賳賴丕 賴匕賴 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱兀乇亘毓丞!
..
賲賳 丕賱氐毓亘 噩丿丕賸 賰鬲丕亘丞 賲乇丕噩毓丞 賲鬲賲丕爻賰丞 毓賳 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱賲匕賴賱丞. 廿賱丕 兀賳賳賷 兀氐賱 賮賷 賳賴丕賷鬲賴丕 廿賱賶 賮賰乇丞 賯丿 賷賰賵賳 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 丨丕賵賱 亘匕乇賴丕 亘卮鬲賶 丕賱胤乇賯. 賴賷 賲爻兀賱丞 丕賱鬲毓丕賷卮 賲毓 丕賱丌禺乇 賵丕賱鬲賷 兀氐亘丨鬲 賲賱丨賾丞 賮賷 馗賱 丕賱賴賵賷丕鬲 丕賱賲乇賰亘丞 賮賷 兀睾賱亘 丕賱亘賱丿丕賳 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賵睾賷乇賴丕 賵賮賷 馗賱 丕賱孬賵乇丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賱丕 鬲賳丕丿賷 亘賵丨丿丞 丕賱丿賷賳 賵賱丕 丕賱賲匕賴亘 賵賱丕 丕賱毓乇賯! 賵廿賳賲丕 賵丨丿丞 丕賱丕賳鬲賲丕亍 丕賱賵胤賳賷 賵鬲爻丕賵賷 丕賱丨賯賵賯 賵鬲丨賯賷賯 賲胤丕賱亘 丕賱丨乇賷丞 賵丕賱毓丿賱 賵丕賱賲爻丕賵丕丞..
..
乇賵丕賷丞 賲丿賴卮丞 噩丿丕賸.. 賵賰賲 丕爻鬲賲鬲毓鬲 亘賴丕!
:)
July 23, 2022
賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷 - 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮
鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌�-
丕賱賯乇丕亍賴 丕賱兀賵賱賷 兀賰鬲賵亘乇 2017
丕賱賯乇丕亍賴 丕賱孬丕賳賷賴 賷賳丕賷乇 2019
丕賱賯乇丕亍賴 丕賱孬丕賱孬賴 賷賵賱賷賵 2022
賯乇丕亍丞 乇賵丕賷賴 賱兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 鬲毓丕丿賱 賯乇丕亍丞 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賰鬲亘 鬲丕乇賷禺 賲噩鬲賲毓賴 賮賷 氐賷丕睾賴 兀丿賷賴 賵乇賵丕卅賷賴 亘丿賷毓賴.
賷鬲賮賵賯 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賮賷 丕賱爻乇丿 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷 賱丨賷丕丞 丨爻賳 亘賳 賲丨賲丿 丕賱賵夭丕賳 丕賱睾乇賳丕胤賷 賵乇丨賱丕鬲賴 賵兀爻賮丕乇賴 賲賳 睾乇賳丕胤賴 丕賱賷 賮丕爻 丕賱賷 丕賱賯丕賴乇賴 丕賱賷 乇賵賲丕 賮賷 賳爻賷噩 丕亘丿丕毓賷 賷丨賵賷 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱丕丨丿丕孬 賵丕賱兀禺亘丕乇 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷賴 賵丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 丕賱丨丕囟乇賴 賵丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱賲鬲卮丕亘賰賴. 賷賲乇 丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 亘賲乇丕丨賱 毓賲乇賷賴 賲禺鬲賱賮賴 鬲亘丿兀 賲賳 爻賯賵胤 睾乇賳丕胤賴 賵乇丨賷賱賴 賲毓 兀賴賱賴 賵鬲賲乇 亘賲乇丨賱丞 丕賱賳囟賵噩 丕賱賮賰乇賷 賵丕賱毓賯賱賷 賮賷 賮丕爻 賵亘夭賵睾 賳噩賲賴 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賵丕賳鬲賯丕賱賴 丕賱賷 丕賱賯丕賴乇賴 賵賲毓丕氐乇鬲賴 賱丕賯鬲丨丕賲 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳 賵丕賳鬲賴丕亍 毓氐乇 丕賱賲賲丕賱賷賰 丕賱噩乇丕賰爻賴貙 孬賲 丕賳鬲賴丕亍 亘乇賵賲丕 丨賷孬 鬲賲 鬲毓賲賷丿賴 亘丕爻賲 賱賷賵賳 鬲賷賲賳丌 亘丕賱亘丕亘丕 賱賷賵賳 丕賱毓丕卮乇.
乇丨賱賴 胤賵賷賱賴 賲賱賷卅賴 亘丕賱毓噩丕卅亘 賵丕賱兀禺亘丕乇 賵丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱 丕賱丨賷丕鬲賷賴 賱賲噩鬲賲毓丕鬲 賲禺鬲賱賮賴 賵禺賱丕賱 賰賱 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀爻賮丕乇 賷賰卮賮 賱賳丕 毓賳 胤乇賷賯 丕賱爻乇丿 丕賱賲賲鬲毓 賲噩賲賵毓賴 囟禺賲賴 賲賳 兀爻賲丕亍 丕賱賲夭丕乇丕鬲 賵丕賱卮賵丕乇毓 賵丕賱胤乇賯 賵丕賱賯乇賷 賵丕賱賲丿賳 賵丕賱賲爻丕噩丿 賵丕賱賰賳丕卅爻 賲賲丕 賷賲乇 亘賴丕 賲毓 丕賱丨丿賷孬 亘丕爻鬲賮丕囟賴 毓賳 賲丕 賷賵丕賰亘賴 賲賳 兀丨丿丕孬 鬲丕乇賷禺賷賴 賲賲丕 賷卮乇賰 丕賱賯丕乇賷亍 賮賷 丕丨丿丕孬 丕賱乇賵丕賷賴 亘卮賰賱 毓賮賵賷 賵賲賲鬲毓.
賱丕 賷噩亘 兀賷囟丌 廿睾賮丕賱 丕賱鬲乇噩賲賴 丕賱賲賲賷夭賴 賱毓賮賷賮 丿賲卮賯賷賴 賵丕賱鬲賷 兀囟丕賮鬲 賱賱毓賲賱 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲賮乇丿丕鬲 丕賱賱睾賵賷賴 丕賱賲鬲賲賷夭賴 賵丕賱鬲賷 鬲孬乇賷 丕賱賳氐 亘卮賰賱 賲賲賷夭. 毓賱賷賰賲 亘賴丕
丕賱鬲賯賷賷賲 丕賱毓丕賲 : 禺賲爻 賳噩賵賲 ..
鈥斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌斺赌�-
丕賱賯乇丕亍賴 丕賱兀賵賱賷 兀賰鬲賵亘乇 2017
丕賱賯乇丕亍賴 丕賱孬丕賳賷賴 賷賳丕賷乇 2019
丕賱賯乇丕亍賴 丕賱孬丕賱孬賴 賷賵賱賷賵 2022
賯乇丕亍丞 乇賵丕賷賴 賱兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 鬲毓丕丿賱 賯乇丕亍丞 賲噩賲賵毓丞 賰鬲亘 鬲丕乇賷禺 賲噩鬲賲毓賴 賮賷 氐賷丕睾賴 兀丿賷賴 賵乇賵丕卅賷賴 亘丿賷毓賴.
賷鬲賮賵賯 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賮賷 丕賱爻乇丿 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷 賱丨賷丕丞 丨爻賳 亘賳 賲丨賲丿 丕賱賵夭丕賳 丕賱睾乇賳丕胤賷 賵乇丨賱丕鬲賴 賵兀爻賮丕乇賴 賲賳 睾乇賳丕胤賴 丕賱賷 賮丕爻 丕賱賷 丕賱賯丕賴乇賴 丕賱賷 乇賵賲丕 賮賷 賳爻賷噩 丕亘丿丕毓賷 賷丨賵賷 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱丕丨丿丕孬 賵丕賱兀禺亘丕乇 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷賴 賵丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 丕賱丨丕囟乇賴 賵丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 丕賱賲鬲卮丕亘賰賴. 賷賲乇 丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 亘賲乇丕丨賱 毓賲乇賷賴 賲禺鬲賱賮賴 鬲亘丿兀 賲賳 爻賯賵胤 睾乇賳丕胤賴 賵乇丨賷賱賴 賲毓 兀賴賱賴 賵鬲賲乇 亘賲乇丨賱丞 丕賱賳囟賵噩 丕賱賮賰乇賷 賵丕賱毓賯賱賷 賮賷 賮丕爻 賵亘夭賵睾 賳噩賲賴 丕賱爻賷丕爻賷 賵丕賳鬲賯丕賱賴 丕賱賷 丕賱賯丕賴乇賴 賵賲毓丕氐乇鬲賴 賱丕賯鬲丨丕賲 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳 賵丕賳鬲賴丕亍 毓氐乇 丕賱賲賲丕賱賷賰 丕賱噩乇丕賰爻賴貙 孬賲 丕賳鬲賴丕亍 亘乇賵賲丕 丨賷孬 鬲賲 鬲毓賲賷丿賴 亘丕爻賲 賱賷賵賳 鬲賷賲賳丌 亘丕賱亘丕亘丕 賱賷賵賳 丕賱毓丕卮乇.
乇丨賱賴 胤賵賷賱賴 賲賱賷卅賴 亘丕賱毓噩丕卅亘 賵丕賱兀禺亘丕乇 賵丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱 丕賱丨賷丕鬲賷賴 賱賲噩鬲賲毓丕鬲 賲禺鬲賱賮賴 賵禺賱丕賱 賰賱 鬲賱賰 丕賱兀爻賮丕乇 賷賰卮賮 賱賳丕 毓賳 胤乇賷賯 丕賱爻乇丿 丕賱賲賲鬲毓 賲噩賲賵毓賴 囟禺賲賴 賲賳 兀爻賲丕亍 丕賱賲夭丕乇丕鬲 賵丕賱卮賵丕乇毓 賵丕賱胤乇賯 賵丕賱賯乇賷 賵丕賱賲丿賳 賵丕賱賲爻丕噩丿 賵丕賱賰賳丕卅爻 賲賲丕 賷賲乇 亘賴丕 賲毓 丕賱丨丿賷孬 亘丕爻鬲賮丕囟賴 毓賳 賲丕 賷賵丕賰亘賴 賲賳 兀丨丿丕孬 鬲丕乇賷禺賷賴 賲賲丕 賷卮乇賰 丕賱賯丕乇賷亍 賮賷 丕丨丿丕孬 丕賱乇賵丕賷賴 亘卮賰賱 毓賮賵賷 賵賲賲鬲毓.
賱丕 賷噩亘 兀賷囟丌 廿睾賮丕賱 丕賱鬲乇噩賲賴 丕賱賲賲賷夭賴 賱毓賮賷賮 丿賲卮賯賷賴 賵丕賱鬲賷 兀囟丕賮鬲 賱賱毓賲賱 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱賲賮乇丿丕鬲 丕賱賱睾賵賷賴 丕賱賲鬲賲賷夭賴 賵丕賱鬲賷 鬲孬乇賷 丕賱賳氐 亘卮賰賱 賲賲賷夭. 毓賱賷賰賲 亘賴丕
丕賱鬲賯賷賷賲 丕賱毓丕賲 : 禺賲爻 賳噩賵賲 ..
November 23, 2024
乇賵丕賷丞 " 賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷 " 賱賱賰丕鬲亘 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 貙 賴賷 乇賵丕賷丞 鬲丿賱 毓賱賶 丕丨鬲乇丕賮 賰丕鬲亘賴丕 賵 毓賲賯賴 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賲噩丕賱
兀爻鬲睾乇賯鬲購 賵 賯鬲丕賸 胤賵賷賱丕賸 賮賷 賯乇丕亍鬲賴丕 賱兀賳賳賷 賱賲 兀賯乇兀 亘卮賰賱 賲鬲賵丕氐賱 亘賱 賰丕賳鬲 賱賷 賵賯賮丕鬲 賲毓 賰鬲亘 賵 乇賵丕賷丕鬲 丌禺乇賶 賮賷 丨賷賳 賯乇丕亍鬲賴丕
賷賯鬲囟賷 賲賳賰 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱鬲乇賰賷夭 賱賽賲丕 賮賷 兀丨丿丕孬賴 賲賳 鬲胤賵賾乇 賰賲丕 兀賳 兀爻賱賵亘 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賷丿賱 毓賱賶 兀賳賴 賲鬲賲賰賳 廿賱賶 丨丿賺 賰亘賷乇賺 噩丿丕賸
賷鬲賳丕賵賱 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 乇丨賱丞 "賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷" 丨賷孬 兀賳賴丕 賲購賯賻爻賾賲丞 廿賱賶 兀乇亘毓丞 乇賽丨賻賱
乇丨賱丞 睾乇賳丕胤丞
乇丨賱丞 賮丕爻
乇丨賱丞 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞
乇丨賱丞 乇賵賲丕
賵 賷鬲賵賯賮 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 毓賳丿 賰賱 乇丨賱丞 賵 賷購賮賻氐賽賾賱 賲丕 丨丿孬 賮賷賴丕 賲賳 兀丨丿丕孬 賵 賵賯丕卅毓 賵 丨鬲賶 丨乇賵亘 貙 賷鬲禺賱賾賱購賴丕 賱賯丕卅賴 亘兀賴賱賴 賵 兀氐丿賯丕卅賴 丕賱賯丿丕賲賶
賵 賱賱毓賱賲 兀賵丿 兀賳 兀囟賷賮 兀賳賾 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賲鬲乇噩賲 貙 賮賯丿 賰鬲亘賴 賮賷 丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱賮乇賳爻賷賾丞 賵 丕賱賳爻禺丞 丕賱鬲賷 賯乇兀鬲賴丕 賰丕賳鬲 賲鬲乇噩賲丞 賱賱毓乇亘賷丞 亘卮賰賱 兀賰孬乇 賲賳 乇丕卅毓
.丕丨鬲乇丕賮賷丞 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 兀賳爻鬲賳賷 兀賳賳賷 兀賯乇兀 賰鬲丕亘 賰購鬲賽亘賻 亘丕賱賮乇賳爻賷丞 賱兀賳 丕賱兀賱賮丕馗 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賰丕賳鬲 乇氐賷賳丞 賵 毓賲賷賯丞 亘卮賰賱 賲購賱賮賽鬲
September 27, 2023
爻賵賮 鬲爻兀賱賳賷 賱賲丕匕丕 賯賱鬲 賱賱賳丕爻 丕賱匕賷賳 賰丕賳賵丕 賴賳丕 毓賰爻 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞. 丕賳馗乇 賷丕 丨爻賳. 廿賳 噩賲賷毓 賴丐賱丕亍 丕賱乇噩丕賱 賱丕 賷夭丕賱賵賳 賷毓賱賯賵賳 毓賱賶 噩丿乇丕賳 亘賷賵鬲賴賲 賲賮丕鬲賷丨 賲賳丕夭賱賴賲 賮賷 睾乇賳丕胤丞. 賵 賮賷 賰賱 賷賵賲 賷賳馗乇賵賳 廿賱賷賴丕 賵 賷鬲賳賴丿賵賳 賵 賷丿毓賵賳. 賵 賮賷 賰賱 賷賵賲 鬲毓賵丿 廿賱賶 禺賵丕胤乇賴賲 兀賮乇丕丨 賵 毓丕丿丕鬲. 賵 賱丕 爻賷賲丕 夭賴賵 賱賳 賷毓乇賮賵賴 賮賷 丕賱賲賳賮賶. 賵 丕賱爻亘亘 丕賱賵丨賷丿 賱亘賯丕卅賴賲 毓賱賶 賵噩賴 丕賱丿賳賷丕 賴賵 鬲賮賰賷乇賴賲 亘兀賳 賱賳 賷賱亘孬賵丕 亘賮囟賱 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳 丕賱兀毓馗賲 兀賵 毓賳丕賷丞 丕賱爻賲丕亍 兀賳 賷爻鬲乇噩毓賵丕 賲賳丕夭賱賴賲 賵 兀賱賵丕賳 丨噩丕乇鬲賴丕. 賵 乇賵丕卅丨 丨丿丕卅賯賴賲 賵 賲賷丕賴 亘乇賰賴丕. 賱賲 賷賲爻賴丕 亘卮乇 賵 賱丕 賮爻丿鬲. 賰賲丕 賴賷 賮賷 兀丨賱丕賲賴賲.賷兀禺匕賳丕 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賮賷 噩賵賱丞 卮賷賯丞 亘賷賳 兀乇賵賯丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賵 丿賴丕賱賷夭 丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷丕 亘賷賳 賯丕乇鬲賷 兀賵乇賵亘丕 賵 兀賮乇賷賯賷丕 賲乇賵乇丕 亘夭賷丕乇丞 爻乇賷毓丞 賱賱兀乇丕囟賷 丕賱丨噩丕夭賷丞 丕賱賲賯丿爻丞.
廿賳賴賲 賷毓賷卮賵賳 毓賱賶 賴匕丕 賵 爻賵賮 賷賲賵鬲賵賳 毓賱賶 賴匕丕. 賵 兀亘賳丕丐賴賲 賲賳 亘毓丿賴賲. 賵 乇亘賲丕 賱夭賲賴賲 賲賳 賷噩乇丐 毓賱賶 廿賮賴丕賲賴賲 兀賳 毓賱賶 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賱賰賷 賷賳賴囟 兀賳 賷鬲賯亘賱 兀賵賱丕 兀賳賴 賲賱賯賷 兀乇囟丕. 賵 乇亘賲丕 丕賳亘睾賶 兀賳 賷賯賵賱 賱賴賲 兀丨丿 丕賱丨賯賷賯丞 賷賵賲丕. 賵 兀賲丕 兀賳丕 賮賱爻鬲 兀賲賱賰 丕賱卮噩丕毓丞 賱匕賱賰.
賮賷 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 賲賳匕 爻賯賵胤 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 賮賷 兀賷丿賶 賮乇賳丕丿賵 賵 廿賷夭丕亘賷賱丕 賵 賲丕 賯亘賱 匕賱賰 亘賯賱賷賱 賵 丨鬲賶 爻賯賵胤 乇賵賲丕 亘毓丿賴丕 亘丨賵丕賱賷 兀乇亘毓賵賳 爻賳丞 賮賷 兀賷丿賶 亘乇丕亘乇丞 丕賱賱賵孬乇賷賷賳 賵 噩賳賵丿 賯卮鬲丕賱賴 亘毓丿 鬲禺賱賷 丕賱賰賱 毓賳 亘丕亘丕 丕賱賮丕鬲賷賰丕賳 賵 爻賯賵胤 丨賱賷賮賴 丕賱賮乇賳爻賷 賵 毓丿賲 賳噩丿丞 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷 賱賴.
賷乇亘胤 賲毓賱賵賮 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 亘禺賷胤 賵丕賴賷 毓賳 胤乇賷賯 乇丨丕賱丞 睾乇賳丕胤賷 賳夭丨 廿賱賶 賮丕爻 賵 賲賳 孬賲 丕乇鬲丨賱 賱鬲賵賲亘賰鬲賵 孬賲 鬲賵賳爻 賵 丕賱噩夭丕卅乇 賵 賲氐乇 賵 丕賱賯爻胤賳胤賷賳賷丞 孬賲 兀禺賷乇丕 乇賵賲丕. 賱賲 鬲賰賳 丨亘賰丞 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賯賵賷丞 賵 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 賲爻丕乇丕鬲 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 鬲賲 爻賱賯賴 賵 賱賷 毓賳賯賴 賱賲賵丕賰亘丞 丨丿孬 鬲丕乇賷禺賷 賲丕 賵 亘丕賱胤亘毓 賱毓亘鬲 丕賱氐丿賮 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱兀丿賵丕乇 賴賳丕 賵 賱賲 賷鬲賲 亘賳丕亍 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 亘卮賰賱 噩賷丿 賵 賱丕 亘毓賲賯 賷鬲賵丕夭賳 賲毓 丿賵乇 賰賱 賲賳賴賲 丨鬲賶 亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賱丿賵乇 丕賱賲丨賵乇賷 賮賷 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞.
賲毓 賰賱 匕賱賰 賮賯丿 噩丕亍鬲 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 睾賳賷丞 亘丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲賷 鬲爻鬲賮夭賰 賱賱亘丨孬 賵 丕賱鬲賵爻毓 賮賷 丕賱賲毓乇賮丞 賵 賰匕賱賰 丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 丕賱賲丐孬乇丞 賵 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱毓馗賷賲丞 賰爻賯賵胤 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 賵 爻賯賵胤 丿賵賱丞 丕賱賲賲丕賱賷賰 賵 爻賯賵胤 乇賵賲丕 丕賱亘丕亘賵賷丞 賵 氐毓賵丿 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 賵 丕賱丕賲亘乇丕胤賵乇賷丞 丕賱兀爻亘丕賳賷丞 賵 鬲賳丕賲賷 賳賮賵匕 丕賱亘乇鬲睾丕賱賷賷賳 賮賷 丕賱孬睾賵乇 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞. 賰賲丕 噩丕亍鬲 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賳爻賷丕亘賷丞 亘丿賵賳 賲賱賱 兀賵 丕噩鬲夭丕亍 賮賷 兀睾賱亘 丕賱兀丨賷丕賳 賵 廿賳 賱賲 鬲賰賳 賲卮賵賯丞 亘丕賱賯丿乇 丕賱賰丕賮賷 廿賱丕 兀賳賴丕 噩丿賷乇丞 亘丕賱賯乇丕亍丞.
May 12, 2021
賯亘賱 丕賱禺賵囟 賮賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 毓賳 賴匕丕 丕賱毓賲賱 丕鬲賵噩賴 亘丕賱卮賰乇 賱賰賱 賲賳 丕賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮
丕賱匕賷 丨賮馗 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賮賷 乇賵丕賷丞 亘賰賱 丕賲丕賳丞 賵賲氐丿丕賯賷丞 ,賵丕賱賶 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇 毓賮賷賮 丿賲卮賯賷丞
丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 亘賲賯丕賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賱丕 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲 賱賵 賱賲 丕賯乇兀 丕賳賴 賲鬲乇噩賲 賱锟斤拷賳賳鬲賴 丕賱賳氐 丕賱丕氐賱賷 .
賳毓賵丿 丕賱賶 噩賵 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賳丕賵賱鬲 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 丕賱賵丕賯毓丞 亘賷賳 毓丕賲賷 1488 賵 1527
賵丕賱鬲賷 賯購爻賾賲鬲 丕噩夭丕亍賴丕 丕賱賶 兀乇亘毓 賮賯乇丕鬲 卮賲賱鬲 賮鬲乇丕鬲 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賮賷 丕賴賲 丕賱賲賲丕賱賰 丕賴賲賴丕 :睾乇賳丕胤丞
貙賮丕爻貙丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 賵乇賵賲丕 貙賲乇賵乇丕 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳 賵丕賱賯卮鬲丕賱賷賷賳, 爻賯賵胤 賲賲丕賱賰 賵亘夭賵睾 丕賲亘丕胤賵乇賷丕鬲
睾乇賳丕胤丞:
鬲鬲賳丕賵賱 賴匕賴 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 丨賷丕丞 賲丨賲丿 丕賱賵夭丕賳 賵丕賱丿 丨爻賳 丕賱賲丿毓賵 亘賱賷賵賳 賵賵丕賱丿鬲賴 爻賱賲賶
賵丕賱鬲賷 爻賹噩賱 賮賷賴丕 爻賯賵胤 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賮賷 賷丿 丕賱賯卮鬲丕賱賷賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 毓丕孬賵 賮賷賴丕 賮爻丕丿丕 賱鬲氐亘丨
丕賱丕賳丿賱爻 丕賱賲爻賱賲丞 賳氐乇丕賳賷丞 賴賹噩乇 兀賴賱賴丕 丕賱賶 丕賱亘乇鬲睾丕賱 賵鬲賵賳爻 賵賮丕爻 貙賵毓賹賲賾丿 賰賱
賲賳 兀乇丕丿 丕賱丨賮丕馗 毓賱賶 丨賷丕鬲賴 賮賷 睾乇賳丕胤丞 丕賱賾丕 丕賳 丕賱鬲毓賲賷丿 賱賲 賷賰賳 丕賱丨賱 丕匕 賯賹鬲賱賵丕 賯亘賱 丕賳 賷卮賴丿賵丕
丨賷丕鬲赖丕
賮丕爻:
賷乇賵賷 丨賷丕丞 丕賱賲賳賮賷賷賳 賮賷 丕賱睾乇亘丞 賵丕賱丨賷丕丞 丕賱噩丿賷丿丞 賵爻胤 鬲賯丕賱賷丿 噩丿賷丿丞貙鬲賳丕賵賱鬲 賮鬲乇丞 亘賱賵睾 丨爻賳
賵亘毓丿賴 毓賳 賵丕賱丿賴 噩乇丕亍 丕賱胤賱丕賯 賵賯乇亘賴 賲賳 禺丕賱賴 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 爻亘亘丕 賮賷 丕胤賱丕毓 賱賷賵賳 毓賱賶 丕賱丨賷丕丞 禺丕乇噩
賮丕爻 賵丕胤賱丕毓賴 毓賱賶 丕爻爻 丕賱鬲噩丕乇丞 賵鬲匕賵賯賴 丕賱丨亘 賵丕賱孬賳丕亍 賱丕賵賱 賲乇丞 .丕囟丕賮丞 丕賱賶 丕賳賴丕 丕賱賲丿賷賳丞 丕賱鬲賷 禺賱賯鬲 丨爻賳 丕賱賳丕噩丨 丕賱匕賷 丨馗賷 亘丕賲鬲賷丕夭丕鬲 丕賴賱鬲賴 賱賷賰賵賳 賲賵囟毓 孬賯丞 賱賲賱賰 賮丕爻 賵鬲賴丕賮鬲賴 毓賱賶 噩賲毓
丕賱孬乇賵丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱賲 賷賰丿 賷賮乇丨 亘賴丕 丨鬲賶 賳賮賷 賲賳 賮丕爻
丕賱賯丕赖乇丞:
亘丿丕賷丞 乇丨賱鬲賴 賮賷賴丕 賰丕賳鬲 賮賷 賮鬲乇丞 鬲賮卮賶 丕賱胤丕毓賵賳 賮賷賴丕 賱賷賮鬲賰 亘丕賱兀賱賵賮 賵亘丿丕賷丞 亘夭賵睾 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞
賮賷 爻丕丨丞 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 ,鬲丨鬲 廿賲乇丞 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳 爻賱賷賲 丕賱匕賷 賯丕賲 亘丕賳賯賱丕亘 毓賱賶 賵丕賱丿賴 賵賯鬲賱 丕禺賵鬲賴
賮賷 爻亘賷賱 丕賱爻賱胤丞 賵丕賱丨賰賲 賵丕賱匕賷 賯囟賶 毓賱賶 丕賱噩乇賰爻賷賷賳 丕賱匕賷 賵賯毓 賱賷賵賳 囟丨賷丞 丨亘
丕丨丿丕賴賳 賵賴賷 丕乇賲賱丞 亘丕賷夭賷丿 丕禺賵 爻賱賷賲 賱賷鬲夭賵噩賴丕 賲丨丕賵賱丕 賲爻丕賳丿鬲賴丕 賮賷 丕乇噩丕毓 丕賱爻賱胤丞 賱賵賱丿賴丕
丿賵賳 賳爻賷丕賳 胤賵賲丕賳 亘丕賷 丕賱匕賷 賯丕鬲賱 賱丌禺乇 賳賮爻 賮賷 爻亘賷賱 丨賲丕賷丞 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 賲賳 噩賵乇 爻賱賷賲 ,丕賱丕
丕賳賴 賯鬲賱 卮賳賯丕 毓賱賶 亘丕亘賴丕
乇賵賲丕:
賵賲丕 賰丕賳 爻賮乇賴 丕賱賷賴丕 亘賲賱賶亍 丕乇丕丿鬲賴 亘賱 丕賯鬲賷丿 丕賱賷賴丕 乇睾賲丕 毓賳賴 賮賮賷 乇丨賱鬲賴 毓賵丿丞 丕賱賶 鬲賵賳爻 丕禺鬲胤賮
賱賷賯丿賲 賰賯乇亘丕賳 貙乇賵賲丕 丕賱鬲賷 賯賱亘鬲 丨賷丕鬲賴 丨賵賱鬲 丕爻賲賴 丕賱賶 賷賵丨賳丕 賱賷賵賳 賲鬲亘賵毓丕 亘丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷 賱鬲賲賷賷夭賴
賵鬲賲 鬲毓賲賷丿賴 丕賱賶 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷丞 賱賷氐亘丨 丕賯乇亘 丕賱丕賯乇亘賷賳 丕賱賶 丕賱亘丕亘丕 賵鬲毓賱賲 丕賱賱丕鬲賷賳賷丞 賱賷氐亘丨 賲毓賱賲丕 亘丿賵乇賴.
賮鬲乇丞 乇賵賲丕 鬲毓鬲亘乇 丕毓賯丿 賲乇丨賱丞 賮賷 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賱鬲丿丕禺賱 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱氐乇丕毓丕鬲 丕賱亘丕亘賵賷丞 賵爻賯賵胤 乇賵賲丕 亘賷賳 賯賵鬲賷賳
賵丕賱賱噩賵亍 丕賱賶 丨賱賮丕亍 毓賱賶 乇兀爻賴賲 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 丕賱賲賳賯亘 賴丕乇賵賳 氐丿賷賯 胤賮賵賱丞 賱賷賵賳 亘丕卮丕 賮賷賴丕 .
賵爻乇毓丕賳 賲丕 爻賯胤鬲 乇賵賲丕 亘賷賳 丕賷丿賷 丕賱賱賵孬乇賷賷賳 "丕賱賲乇鬲夭賯丞" ,賵鬲賲賰賳 賱賷賵賳 賲賳 丕賱賴乇賵亘 乇賮賯丞 夭賵噩賴 賲丕丿丕賱賷賳丕 賵丕亘賳賴 噩賵爻亘 亘賲爻丕毓丿丞 毓亘丕丿 丕賱賶 鬲賵賳爻 毓賵丿鬲賴 丕賱賶 丕賱丿賷丕乇 賱賷禺鬲賲 丕禺乇 丕賵乇丕賯 乇丨賱鬲賴 賵賴賵 賮賷 丕賱丕乇亘毓賷賳 賲賳 丕賱毓賲乇 .
賵賴賳丕 鬲賳鬲賴賷 乇丨賱鬲賳丕 賲毓 賱賷賵賳 賱鬲亘賯賶 禺丕賱丿丞 亘禺賱賵丿 丕爻賲 丕賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 ,賵鬲賰賵賳 丕賵賱 乇賵丕賷丞 丕爻鬲賴賱賰 賮賷賴丕 賴匕丕 丕賱賰賲 賲賳 丕賱丕爻胤乇 丕賱匕賷 賷毓鬲亘乇 賳賯胤丞 賮賷 亘丨乇 賴匕丕 丕賱丕亘丿丕毓 .
丕賱匕賷 丨賮馗 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賮賷 乇賵丕賷丞 亘賰賱 丕賲丕賳丞 賵賲氐丿丕賯賷丞 ,賵丕賱賶 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇 毓賮賷賮 丿賲卮賯賷丞
丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 亘賲賯丕賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賱丕 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲 賱賵 賱賲 丕賯乇兀 丕賳賴 賲鬲乇噩賲 賱锟斤拷賳賳鬲賴 丕賱賳氐 丕賱丕氐賱賷 .
賳毓賵丿 丕賱賶 噩賵 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賳丕賵賱鬲 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 丕賱賵丕賯毓丞 亘賷賳 毓丕賲賷 1488 賵 1527
賵丕賱鬲賷 賯購爻賾賲鬲 丕噩夭丕亍賴丕 丕賱賶 兀乇亘毓 賮賯乇丕鬲 卮賲賱鬲 賮鬲乇丕鬲 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賮賷 丕賴賲 丕賱賲賲丕賱賰 丕賴賲賴丕 :睾乇賳丕胤丞
貙賮丕爻貙丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 賵乇賵賲丕 貙賲乇賵乇丕 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳 賵丕賱賯卮鬲丕賱賷賷賳, 爻賯賵胤 賲賲丕賱賰 賵亘夭賵睾 丕賲亘丕胤賵乇賷丕鬲
睾乇賳丕胤丞:
鬲鬲賳丕賵賱 賴匕賴 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 丨賷丕丞 賲丨賲丿 丕賱賵夭丕賳 賵丕賱丿 丨爻賳 丕賱賲丿毓賵 亘賱賷賵賳 賵賵丕賱丿鬲賴 爻賱賲賶
賵丕賱鬲賷 爻賹噩賱 賮賷賴丕 爻賯賵胤 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賮賷 賷丿 丕賱賯卮鬲丕賱賷賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 毓丕孬賵 賮賷賴丕 賮爻丕丿丕 賱鬲氐亘丨
丕賱丕賳丿賱爻 丕賱賲爻賱賲丞 賳氐乇丕賳賷丞 賴賹噩乇 兀賴賱賴丕 丕賱賶 丕賱亘乇鬲睾丕賱 賵鬲賵賳爻 賵賮丕爻 貙賵毓賹賲賾丿 賰賱
賲賳 兀乇丕丿 丕賱丨賮丕馗 毓賱賶 丨賷丕鬲賴 賮賷 睾乇賳丕胤丞 丕賱賾丕 丕賳 丕賱鬲毓賲賷丿 賱賲 賷賰賳 丕賱丨賱 丕匕 賯賹鬲賱賵丕 賯亘賱 丕賳 賷卮賴丿賵丕
丨賷丕鬲赖丕
賮丕爻:
賷乇賵賷 丨賷丕丞 丕賱賲賳賮賷賷賳 賮賷 丕賱睾乇亘丞 賵丕賱丨賷丕丞 丕賱噩丿賷丿丞 賵爻胤 鬲賯丕賱賷丿 噩丿賷丿丞貙鬲賳丕賵賱鬲 賮鬲乇丞 亘賱賵睾 丨爻賳
賵亘毓丿賴 毓賳 賵丕賱丿賴 噩乇丕亍 丕賱胤賱丕賯 賵賯乇亘賴 賲賳 禺丕賱賴 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 爻亘亘丕 賮賷 丕胤賱丕毓 賱賷賵賳 毓賱賶 丕賱丨賷丕丞 禺丕乇噩
賮丕爻 賵丕胤賱丕毓賴 毓賱賶 丕爻爻 丕賱鬲噩丕乇丞 賵鬲匕賵賯賴 丕賱丨亘 賵丕賱孬賳丕亍 賱丕賵賱 賲乇丞 .丕囟丕賮丞 丕賱賶 丕賳賴丕 丕賱賲丿賷賳丞 丕賱鬲賷 禺賱賯鬲 丨爻賳 丕賱賳丕噩丨 丕賱匕賷 丨馗賷 亘丕賲鬲賷丕夭丕鬲 丕賴賱鬲賴 賱賷賰賵賳 賲賵囟毓 孬賯丞 賱賲賱賰 賮丕爻 賵鬲賴丕賮鬲賴 毓賱賶 噩賲毓
丕賱孬乇賵丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱賲 賷賰丿 賷賮乇丨 亘賴丕 丨鬲賶 賳賮賷 賲賳 賮丕爻
丕賱賯丕赖乇丞:
亘丿丕賷丞 乇丨賱鬲賴 賮賷賴丕 賰丕賳鬲 賮賷 賮鬲乇丞 鬲賮卮賶 丕賱胤丕毓賵賳 賮賷賴丕 賱賷賮鬲賰 亘丕賱兀賱賵賮 賵亘丿丕賷丞 亘夭賵睾 丕賱丿賵賱丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞
賮賷 爻丕丨丞 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 ,鬲丨鬲 廿賲乇丞 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳 爻賱賷賲 丕賱匕賷 賯丕賲 亘丕賳賯賱丕亘 毓賱賶 賵丕賱丿賴 賵賯鬲賱 丕禺賵鬲賴
賮賷 爻亘賷賱 丕賱爻賱胤丞 賵丕賱丨賰賲 賵丕賱匕賷 賯囟賶 毓賱賶 丕賱噩乇賰爻賷賷賳 丕賱匕賷 賵賯毓 賱賷賵賳 囟丨賷丞 丨亘
丕丨丿丕賴賳 賵賴賷 丕乇賲賱丞 亘丕賷夭賷丿 丕禺賵 爻賱賷賲 賱賷鬲夭賵噩賴丕 賲丨丕賵賱丕 賲爻丕賳丿鬲賴丕 賮賷 丕乇噩丕毓 丕賱爻賱胤丞 賱賵賱丿賴丕
丿賵賳 賳爻賷丕賳 胤賵賲丕賳 亘丕賷 丕賱匕賷 賯丕鬲賱 賱丌禺乇 賳賮爻 賮賷 爻亘賷賱 丨賲丕賷丞 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 賲賳 噩賵乇 爻賱賷賲 ,丕賱丕
丕賳賴 賯鬲賱 卮賳賯丕 毓賱賶 亘丕亘賴丕
乇賵賲丕:
賵賲丕 賰丕賳 爻賮乇賴 丕賱賷賴丕 亘賲賱賶亍 丕乇丕丿鬲賴 亘賱 丕賯鬲賷丿 丕賱賷賴丕 乇睾賲丕 毓賳賴 賮賮賷 乇丨賱鬲賴 毓賵丿丞 丕賱賶 鬲賵賳爻 丕禺鬲胤賮
賱賷賯丿賲 賰賯乇亘丕賳 貙乇賵賲丕 丕賱鬲賷 賯賱亘鬲 丨賷丕鬲賴 丨賵賱鬲 丕爻賲賴 丕賱賶 賷賵丨賳丕 賱賷賵賳 賲鬲亘賵毓丕 亘丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷 賱鬲賲賷賷夭賴
賵鬲賲 鬲毓賲賷丿賴 丕賱賶 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷丞 賱賷氐亘丨 丕賯乇亘 丕賱丕賯乇亘賷賳 丕賱賶 丕賱亘丕亘丕 賵鬲毓賱賲 丕賱賱丕鬲賷賳賷丞 賱賷氐亘丨 賲毓賱賲丕 亘丿賵乇賴.
賮鬲乇丞 乇賵賲丕 鬲毓鬲亘乇 丕毓賯丿 賲乇丨賱丞 賮賷 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賱鬲丿丕禺賱 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱氐乇丕毓丕鬲 丕賱亘丕亘賵賷丞 賵爻賯賵胤 乇賵賲丕 亘賷賳 賯賵鬲賷賳
賵丕賱賱噩賵亍 丕賱賶 丨賱賮丕亍 毓賱賶 乇兀爻賴賲 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 丕賱賲賳賯亘 賴丕乇賵賳 氐丿賷賯 胤賮賵賱丞 賱賷賵賳 亘丕卮丕 賮賷賴丕 .
賵爻乇毓丕賳 賲丕 爻賯胤鬲 乇賵賲丕 亘賷賳 丕賷丿賷 丕賱賱賵孬乇賷賷賳 "丕賱賲乇鬲夭賯丞" ,賵鬲賲賰賳 賱賷賵賳 賲賳 丕賱賴乇賵亘 乇賮賯丞 夭賵噩賴 賲丕丿丕賱賷賳丕 賵丕亘賳賴 噩賵爻亘 亘賲爻丕毓丿丞 毓亘丕丿 丕賱賶 鬲賵賳爻 毓賵丿鬲賴 丕賱賶 丕賱丿賷丕乇 賱賷禺鬲賲 丕禺乇 丕賵乇丕賯 乇丨賱鬲賴 賵賴賵 賮賷 丕賱丕乇亘毓賷賳 賲賳 丕賱毓賲乇 .
賵賴賳丕 鬲賳鬲賴賷 乇丨賱鬲賳丕 賲毓 賱賷賵賳 賱鬲亘賯賶 禺丕賱丿丞 亘禺賱賵丿 丕爻賲 丕賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 ,賵鬲賰賵賳 丕賵賱 乇賵丕賷丞 丕爻鬲賴賱賰 賮賷賴丕 賴匕丕 丕賱賰賲 賲賳 丕賱丕爻胤乇 丕賱匕賷 賷毓鬲亘乇 賳賯胤丞 賮賷 亘丨乇 賴匕丕 丕賱丕亘丿丕毓 .
March 16, 2020
乇賵丕賷丞 賲乇賾鬲 孬賯賷賱丞 噩丿丕賸 毓賱賶 賯賱亘賷 .. 賲賳 丕賱賱丨馗丞 丕賱鬲賷 毓乇賮鬲 亘賴丕 兀賳 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 鬲亘丿兀 賮賷 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 夭賲賳 丕賱爻賯賵胤 兀賷賯賳鬲 兀賳賷 爻兀賲乇賾 亘鬲噩乇亘丞 爻賷卅丞 賵賴匕丕 賲丕 賰丕賳 ..
賲賳 賳丕丨賷丞 卮禺氐賷丞 兀賳丕 賱丕 鬲毓噩亘賳賷 乇賵丕賷丕鬲 丕賱禺賷丕賱 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷 賵賱丕 兀丨亘匕 丿賲噩 丕賱賵賯丕卅毓 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 亘爻賷乇 匕丕鬲賷丞 賵兀丨丿丕孬 賲鬲禺賷賱丞 貙 賮丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賮賷賴 賲丕 賷賰賮賷賴 賲賳 丕賱廿囟丕賮丞 賵丕賱鬲毓丿賷賱 賵丕賱兀賴賵丕亍 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 賵賱丕 賷賱夭賲賴 丕賱賲夭賷丿 貙 賲賳 賳丕丨賷丞 賮賳賷丞 賮丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賲賲賱丞 丨鬲賶 兀卮丿 丿乇噩丕鬲 丕賱賲賱賱 賵鬲丨賵賷 賲賳 丕賱卮賾胤丨丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賱丕 鬲噩丿 賱賴丕 鬲毓賱賷賱丕賸 睾賷乇 " 丕賱賲禺乇噩 賴賷賰 亘丿賾賵 " 丕賱賰孬賷乇.
兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賷丿賵乇 賮賷 丿賵丕賲丞 丕賱賴賵賷丕鬲 賵丕賱丕賳鬲賲丕亍丕鬲 賮賷 賰賱 賲丕 賯乇兀鬲 賱賴 賵賷爻毓賶 丿賵賲丕賸 廿賱賶 胤乇丨 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓 匕丕鬲賴 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丨丕賱丕鬲 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 貙 亘丿丕賷丞賸 賲毓 乇賵丕賷鬲賴 丕賱鬲丕卅賴賵賳 丕賱鬲賷 賵噩丿鬲賴丕 賳丕噩丨丞 噩丿丕賸 賵兀丨亘亘鬲賴丕 賵賵丕賮賯鬲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 賲毓馗賲 賲丕 毓乇囟賴 賲賳 丌乇丕亍 貙 孬賲 丕賱賴賵賷丕鬲 丕賱賯丕鬲賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 賵噩丿鬲賴丕 囟毓賷賮丞 賵賱賷爻鬲 亘賲爻鬲賵賶 爻丕亘賯鬲賴丕 貙 賵兀禺賷乇丕賸 賴賳丕 賲毓 賱賷賵賳 丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷 丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱兀爻賵兀 .. 丕賱鬲丕卅賴賵賳 賰丕賳鬲 賰丕賮賷丞 賵賵丕賮賷丞 賱賯賵賱 賲丕 兀乇丿鬲 賯賵賱賴 賷丕 賲毓賱賵賮 賵賱賷爻 賲賳 丿丕毓賺 賱鬲賰乇丕乇 賵囟毓 丕賱氐賵乇丞 匕丕鬲賴丕 賮賷 廿胤丕乇丕鬲 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 丕賱兀卮賰丕賱 賯丿 賱丕 鬲賱賷賯 亘賴丕 噩賲賷毓丕賸 .!
賵賴賰匕丕 購鬲胤賵賶 氐賮丨丞 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賮賷 丿賮鬲乇 賯乇丕亍丕鬲賷 .
賲賳 賳丕丨賷丞 卮禺氐賷丞 兀賳丕 賱丕 鬲毓噩亘賳賷 乇賵丕賷丕鬲 丕賱禺賷丕賱 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷 賵賱丕 兀丨亘匕 丿賲噩 丕賱賵賯丕卅毓 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 亘爻賷乇 匕丕鬲賷丞 賵兀丨丿丕孬 賲鬲禺賷賱丞 貙 賮丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賮賷賴 賲丕 賷賰賮賷賴 賲賳 丕賱廿囟丕賮丞 賵丕賱鬲毓丿賷賱 賵丕賱兀賴賵丕亍 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 賵賱丕 賷賱夭賲賴 丕賱賲夭賷丿 貙 賲賳 賳丕丨賷丞 賮賳賷丞 賮丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賲賲賱丞 丨鬲賶 兀卮丿 丿乇噩丕鬲 丕賱賲賱賱 賵鬲丨賵賷 賲賳 丕賱卮賾胤丨丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賱丕 鬲噩丿 賱賴丕 鬲毓賱賷賱丕賸 睾賷乇 " 丕賱賲禺乇噩 賴賷賰 亘丿賾賵 " 丕賱賰孬賷乇.
兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賷丿賵乇 賮賷 丿賵丕賲丞 丕賱賴賵賷丕鬲 賵丕賱丕賳鬲賲丕亍丕鬲 賮賷 賰賱 賲丕 賯乇兀鬲 賱賴 賵賷爻毓賶 丿賵賲丕賸 廿賱賶 胤乇丨 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓 匕丕鬲賴 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 丨丕賱丕鬲 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 貙 亘丿丕賷丞賸 賲毓 乇賵丕賷鬲賴 丕賱鬲丕卅賴賵賳 丕賱鬲賷 賵噩丿鬲賴丕 賳丕噩丨丞 噩丿丕賸 賵兀丨亘亘鬲賴丕 賵賵丕賮賯鬲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷 賲毓馗賲 賲丕 毓乇囟賴 賲賳 丌乇丕亍 貙 孬賲 丕賱賴賵賷丕鬲 丕賱賯丕鬲賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 賵噩丿鬲賴丕 囟毓賷賮丞 賵賱賷爻鬲 亘賲爻鬲賵賶 爻丕亘賯鬲賴丕 貙 賵兀禺賷乇丕賸 賴賳丕 賲毓 賱賷賵賳 丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷 丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳鬲 丕賱兀爻賵兀 .. 丕賱鬲丕卅賴賵賳 賰丕賳鬲 賰丕賮賷丞 賵賵丕賮賷丞 賱賯賵賱 賲丕 兀乇丿鬲 賯賵賱賴 賷丕 賲毓賱賵賮 賵賱賷爻 賲賳 丿丕毓賺 賱鬲賰乇丕乇 賵囟毓 丕賱氐賵乇丞 匕丕鬲賴丕 賮賷 廿胤丕乇丕鬲 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 丕賱兀卮賰丕賱 賯丿 賱丕 鬲賱賷賯 亘賴丕 噩賲賷毓丕賸 .!
賵賴賰匕丕 購鬲胤賵賶 氐賮丨丞 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賮賷 丿賮鬲乇 賯乇丕亍丕鬲賷 .
January 19, 2021
Joannes Leo Africanus alias al-Hasan ibn Muhammad al-Wazzan al-Fasi (whew, that name is longer than mine!) was a 16th century traveller, diplomat, and geographer, whose works became quickly famous and for a long time, were a source of information in Europe about the Islamic kingdoms to the East and Africa. Both European and African, Christian and Muslim, Leo was a fascinating man with a fascinating life. He's a subject not many have tackled before, so full kudos to Amin Maalouf for taking it on. It's also interesting that Ibram Kendi blames Leo for the anti-black race theories later formulated in Europe!
Leo Africanus is written in four parts: Granada, Fez, Cairo, and Rome, the four homes of Leo. From his birth till the Sack of Rome, covering a period of around 40 years, Maalouf follows Leo from city to city, country to country, continent to continent. It's a history-rich narrative that really focuses more on the tumultuous events of the 16th century than on Leo. It's evocatively done, and you get a very good sense of not just how these events panned out, but also daily life in Muslim and Christian lands of the time.
Maalouf's research is extensive and he has a pretty good understanding of his historical subjects. But as not much is known about Leo, beyond what he himself had written in his works, the author had to fill in the blanks. He indulges in literary licence to a large extent while doing this. The plot regarding his sister's ordeals appear to be all made up, and serve more as a way to express how certain things operated than to take forward Leo's story. I haven't been able to find out that Harun Pasha existed at all. There were many such instances in this book, and they were designed to give a more rounded understanding of life then.
So despite all the amazing things in this book, it lacks one major component: emotion. Leo keeps travelling on and on, and his relationships with places appear more evocative than those with people around him. The man runs through multiple wives: moving from one to the other with remarkable ease. Though the book is written as a note to his son, Leo simply doesn't appear to have much of a relationship with his children either. The part covering his childhood was better in this respect, but as he grew up, these relationships faded away from the picture.
I think this might have worked so much better in a different format, similar to Elena Ferrante's Neapolitan Novels. With multiple books, Leo might actually have got some character development, and the missing pieces suitably filled. Nevertheless, this is a very good book and I would highly recommend it to anyone.
Leo Africanus is written in four parts: Granada, Fez, Cairo, and Rome, the four homes of Leo. From his birth till the Sack of Rome, covering a period of around 40 years, Maalouf follows Leo from city to city, country to country, continent to continent. It's a history-rich narrative that really focuses more on the tumultuous events of the 16th century than on Leo. It's evocatively done, and you get a very good sense of not just how these events panned out, but also daily life in Muslim and Christian lands of the time.
Maalouf's research is extensive and he has a pretty good understanding of his historical subjects. But as not much is known about Leo, beyond what he himself had written in his works, the author had to fill in the blanks. He indulges in literary licence to a large extent while doing this. The plot regarding his sister's ordeals appear to be all made up, and serve more as a way to express how certain things operated than to take forward Leo's story. I haven't been able to find out that Harun Pasha existed at all. There were many such instances in this book, and they were designed to give a more rounded understanding of life then.
So despite all the amazing things in this book, it lacks one major component: emotion. Leo keeps travelling on and on, and his relationships with places appear more evocative than those with people around him. The man runs through multiple wives: moving from one to the other with remarkable ease. Though the book is written as a note to his son, Leo simply doesn't appear to have much of a relationship with his children either. The part covering his childhood was better in this respect, but as he grew up, these relationships faded away from the picture.
I think this might have worked so much better in a different format, similar to Elena Ferrante's Neapolitan Novels. With multiple books, Leo might actually have got some character development, and the missing pieces suitably filled. Nevertheless, this is a very good book and I would highly recommend it to anyone.
February 2, 2016
Leo'nun kitab谋n谋 okumaya ilk niyetlendi臒imde lisedeydim. Kitaba yeni ba艧lam谋艧t谋m ki, nas谋l oldu bilmem kitap kayboldu. O s谋ralar Amin Maalouf'un di臒er kitaplar谋n谋 hayranl谋kla okuyup bitirdim, farkl谋 co臒rafyalarda gezdim, bilinmedik yollara d眉艧t眉m; Hayyam'la 艧arap, Sabbah'la ha艧ha艧 i莽tim. Kum 艧ehrine u臒rad谋m, Semerkantta solukland谋m. Cenevizden denizlere a莽谋ld谋m, Do臒u Akdeniz k谋y谋lar谋nda y眉z眉nc眉 ad谋n pe艧inde ko艧tum. Derken, Leo'nun kitab谋n谋 hala okumaman谋n 眉z眉nc眉 ve sevinci i莽inde buldum kendimi. K谋艧 aylar谋nda, sobal谋 evimizde, 莽izilmeden 枚nce say谋lan kestaneler kebap olduktan sonra 4 ki艧iye pay edilirdi. Pay谋ma d眉艧en kestaneleri yemeye ba艧lar, bir par莽a di艧leyip 莽ok g眉zel oldu臒una karar verdiklerimi en sona b谋rak谋rd谋m. Leo'yu taba臒谋mdan tekrar ald谋臒谋mda, 2006 y谋l谋 Mart ay谋yd谋. Bir 脟anakkale yolculu臒unda al谋nan ufak 谋s谋r谋ktan sonra otob眉ste unutmu艧 ve yine okuyamam谋艧t谋m Leo'nun kitab谋n谋. Esas谋nda 枚mr眉 hayat谋nda hepi topu 3-5 kitap kaybetmi艧 biri olarak, Leo'nun kitab谋n谋 2 defa kaybetmeyi kendimce yorumlam谋艧 ve bu kitab谋 艧u an i莽in okumamam gerekti臒inde karar k谋lm谋艧t谋m.
Belki de Leo'nun kitab谋nda sonradan okuyaca臒谋m gibi "Talihsizliklere sayg谋 g枚stermeyi ya da verdi臒i i艧aretleri 莽枚z眉mlemeyi hen眉z 枚臒renmi艧 de臒ildim.." Belki de b枚ylesi iyiydi. En do臒rusunu Allah bilir.
Derken, ge莽en ay, arkada艧谋m karde艧im Hasan'谋n masas谋nda, Hasan ibn Muhammed el-Vezzan ez-Zeyyati'nin, nam-谋 di臒er Giovanni leone de Medici'nin kitab谋n谋 g枚rmemle, yazg谋n谋n bana gerekli i艧areti verdi臒ine kani oldum ve bu kez Leo'yla beraber yollara d眉艧t眉m.
End眉l眉sten, Fas'a, oradan Kahire'ye, oradan Roma'ya uzand谋k. 373 sayfa ve 40 y谋l boyunca beni bir kez olsun hayal k谋r谋kl谋臒谋na u臒ratmad谋. Kitab谋n kapa臒谋n谋 kapay谋p; bilmi艧 ve 枚臒renmi艧 olarak d枚n眉len bir yolcululu臒u sonland谋r谋rken Ankara ufuklar谋na kayan g枚zlerim, onu Afrika'ya g枚t眉rmekte olan bir geminin g眉vertesinde bir 艧eyler karalayan Hasan'a 莽ekingen bir selam verdiler.
Allah ondan raz谋 olsun ve biz di臒er kullar谋na da onunkisi gibi t眉rl眉 yolculuklar ve g眉zel bir yazg谋 nasip eylesin. En do臒rusunu Allah bilir.
Belki de Leo'nun kitab谋nda sonradan okuyaca臒谋m gibi "Talihsizliklere sayg谋 g枚stermeyi ya da verdi臒i i艧aretleri 莽枚z眉mlemeyi hen眉z 枚臒renmi艧 de臒ildim.." Belki de b枚ylesi iyiydi. En do臒rusunu Allah bilir.
Derken, ge莽en ay, arkada艧谋m karde艧im Hasan'谋n masas谋nda, Hasan ibn Muhammed el-Vezzan ez-Zeyyati'nin, nam-谋 di臒er Giovanni leone de Medici'nin kitab谋n谋 g枚rmemle, yazg谋n谋n bana gerekli i艧areti verdi臒ine kani oldum ve bu kez Leo'yla beraber yollara d眉艧t眉m.
End眉l眉sten, Fas'a, oradan Kahire'ye, oradan Roma'ya uzand谋k. 373 sayfa ve 40 y谋l boyunca beni bir kez olsun hayal k谋r谋kl谋臒谋na u臒ratmad谋. Kitab谋n kapa臒谋n谋 kapay谋p; bilmi艧 ve 枚臒renmi艧 olarak d枚n眉len bir yolcululu臒u sonland谋r谋rken Ankara ufuklar谋na kayan g枚zlerim, onu Afrika'ya g枚t眉rmekte olan bir geminin g眉vertesinde bir 艧eyler karalayan Hasan'a 莽ekingen bir selam verdiler.
Allah ondan raz谋 olsun ve biz di臒er kullar谋na da onunkisi gibi t眉rl眉 yolculuklar ve g眉zel bir yazg谋 nasip eylesin. En do臒rusunu Allah bilir.
December 10, 2012
賱賷賵賳 賱丕賮乇賷賯賷
賱賷賵賳 丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷 , 兀賵 賰賲丕 兀丨亘 兀賳 兀賳丕丿賷賴 亘賷賳賷 賵 亘賷賳 賳賮爻賷 丿丕卅賲丕 (丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳),丕賱賲毓囟賱丞 賵 丕賱兀丨噩賷丞 賵 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱噩丿賱賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 兀乇丕賯鬲 賲丿丕丿 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱丿丕乇爻賷賳 賵 兀孬丕乇鬲 賲卮丕毓乇 賲鬲賳丕賯囟丞 賲賳 丕賱丨亘 賵 丕賱丕毓噩丕亘 賵 丕賱丕丨鬲賯丕乇 賵 丕賱丕鬲賴丕賲 亘丕賱毓賲丕賱丞 賵 丕賱禺賷丕賳丞,賲賳 丕賱毓賷亘 兀賳 鬲賰賵賳 卮禺氐賷丞 毓乇亘賷丞 毓賱賶 丿乇噩丞 賲賴賲丞 賲賳 丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 丕賱賲夭丿賵噩丞 賵 毓丕卮鬲 賮賷 賮鬲乇丞 丨乇噩丞 賵 鬲馗賱 賮賷 丕賯亘賷丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賵 丕賱丕爻賱丕賲賷 丨鬲賶 賷賭兀鬲賷 賲爻鬲卮乇賯 賮乇賳爻賷 賴賵 賱賵賷爻 賲丕爻賷賳賷賵賳 賱賷亘毓孬賴 賲賳 噩丿賷丿 亘毓丿 丿乇丕爻鬲賴 賱賰鬲丕亘 賱賷賵賳 賵氐賮 丕賮乇賷賯賷丕 *,賵 丕賱匕賷 賳噩丿 賱賴 匕賰乇 賮賷 乇賵丕賷丞 賲毓賱賵賮 丿賵賳 丕賱鬲乇賰賷夭 毓賱賷賴 丕賵 鬲賯丿賷賲 丕賷 卮乇賵丨 噩丕賳亘賷丞 賵 賴匕丕 兀噩丿賴 賲賳 噩丕賳亘賷 鬲賯氐賷乇 賰亘賷乇, 賯丿賲 賲丕爻賷賳賷賵賳 賱賷賵賳 丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷 賱賱毓乇亘 賵 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賲賳 禺賱丕賱 賰鬲丕亘賴 賱賵丨丞 噩睾乇丕賮賷丞 賱賱賷賵賳 丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷 爻賳丞 1906 賵 賴賷 丿乇丕爻丞 鬲賰丕丿 鬲賰賵賳 賲賮賯賵丿丞 賵 毓賲丿鬲 丕賱賲賰鬲亘丞 丕賱賵胤賳賷丞 丕賱賲睾乇亘賷丞 丕賱賶 丕毓丕丿丞 賳卮乇賴丕 爻賳丞 2006.
賷兀鬲賷 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賲賳 噩丿賷丿 賱廿丨賷丕亍 匕賰乇丕賴 賮賷 乇賵丕賷丞 亘卮賰賱 丕賳胤亘丕毓賷 賱丨丿 賲丕 賵 乇賵賲丕賳爻賷 亘丕賱鬲乇賰賷夭 毓賱賶 丨賷丕鬲賴 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 賵丨賷丕鬲賴 丕賱禺丕氐丞 丕賳胤賱丕賯丕 賲賳 丕賱兀夭賲賳丞 賵 丕賱兀賲賰賳丞 丕賱鬲賷 夭丕乇賴丕 賵 毓丕賷卮賴丕, 賷賯賵賱 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 丨賷賳 爻卅賱 毓賳 爻亘亘 丕禺鬲賷丕乇賴 賱賱賷賵賳 丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷 鈥� 丕禺鬲乇鬲賴 賱兀賳賴 卮禺氐賷丞 賲賳爻賷丞 廿賱賶 丨丿 賲丕 鈥�. 賵兀賳丕 丕毓鬲亘乇 丕賳賴 賷賳鬲賲賷 廿賱賶 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱匕賷 兀賳丕 丕賳鬲賲賷 廿賱賷賴 貨 賵賱匕丕 賮丕賳賷 丕卮毓乇 亘丕賳 賴賳丕賰 氐賱丞 乇賵丨賷丞 亘賷賳賷 賵亘賷賳賴 . 賲賳 丕賱囟乇賵乇賷 兀賳 鬲賯毓 廿囟丕亍丞 丨賷丕丞 乇賲賵夭 賮賷 丨囟丕乇鬲賳丕 毓乇賮鬲 亘丕賱丕賳賮鬲丕丨 賵丕卮鬲賴乇鬲 亘丕賱賲睾丕賲乇丞 賵丕賱鬲賵孬亘 貨 賵丕賱胤賲賵丨 廿賱賶 賰卮賮 丕賱賲噩賴賵賱 賵丕賱睾丕賲囟 貨 賵賰丕賳鬲 噩爻賵乇丕 亘賷賳 丨囟丕乇丕鬲 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 賲孬賱賲丕 賰丕賳 賱賷賵賳 丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷.",賮賲賳 賴賵 賱賷賵賳 賷賵丨賳丕 丕賱丕爻丿賷 兀賵 丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷 兀賵 丕賱乇賵賲賷 , 賲賳 賴賵 丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳, 丕賱兀爻賲丕亍 亘丿丕賷丞 賯丿 鬲噩毓賱賰 鬲乇亘胤賴 亘兀賲丞 賲毓賷賳丞 丿賵賳 睾賷乇賴丕 賵 爻賷噩賷亘賰 賲毓賱賵賮 賮賷 兀賵賱 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賲丕賳毓丕 廿賷丕賰 賲賳 丕賱鬲禺賲賷賳 丕賱匕賷 賯丿 賷丨賵賱 丿賵賳 丕賱賵氐賵賱 賱賴丿賮 賲毓賱賵賮 賵賴賵 丕賱鬲乇賰賷夭毓賱賶 賲爻兀賱丞 丨賵丕乇 丕賱丨囟丕乇丕鬲 賵 鬲賯丕乇亘 丕賱丿賷丕賳丕鬲 賵 丕賱孬賯丕賮丕鬲 賵 賱毓賱 丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 賱賷爻 爻賵賶 氐賵乇丞 丕毓鬲賲丿賴丕 賲毓賱賵賮 匕丕鬲賴 賵 鬲亘賳賶 鬲賮賰賷乇賴 賮賳噩丿賴 賮賷 丕賱氐賮丨丞 丕賱兀賵賱賶 亘毓丿 丕賱廿賴丿丕亍 賷兀鬲賷 亘毓亘丕乇丞 賱卮丕毓乇 丕賷乇賱賳丿賷 賵.亘.賷賷鬲爻 "賱丕 鬲乇賿鬲賻亘 賲毓 匕賱賰 亘兀賳 賱賷賵賳 丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷 , 賱賷賵賳 丕賱乇丨丕賱丞 , 賰丕賳 兀賷囟丕 兀賳丕" , 賲毓賱賵賮 賮賷 兀賵賱 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賷噩亘乇賰 兀賳 賱丕 鬲賯賷丿 丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 賮賷 丕爻賲 賵 兀賲丞 賮賷賯賵賱 "賱賲 兀氐丿乇 毓賳 兀賷 亘賱丿,賵 賱丕 毓賳 兀賷 賲丿賷賳丞 ,賵 賱丕 毓賳 兀賷 賯亘賷賱丞,賮兀賳丕 丕亘賳 丕賱爻亘賷賱, 賵胤賳賷 賴賵 丕賱賯丕賮賱丞 賵 丨賷丕鬲賷 賴賷 兀賯賱 丕賱乇丨賱丕鬲 鬲賵賯毓丕." 丕毓鬲乇賮 亘兀賳 賴匕賴 丕賱噩賲賱丞 兀睾丕馗鬲賳賷 噩丿丕 賵 賱賲鬲 賲毓賱賵賮 毓賳賴丕 賵 鬲爻丕亍賱鬲 毓賳 爻亘亘 鬲亘乇丐 丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 賲賳 兀氐賱賴 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻賷 兀賵賱丕 賵 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 孬丕賳賷丕 賵 賲丕 丕賱囟賷乇 賲賳 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 賲鬲爻丕賲丨丕 賰賲丕 兀乇丕丿賴 賲毓賱賵賮 賵 兀賳 賷丨鬲賮馗 亘賴賵鬲賴 賴匕丕 兀賲乇 賲丕 夭丕賱 賷孬賷乇 夭賵亘毓丞 賮賷 毓賯賱賷,賲毓賱賵賮 兀乇丕丿 賱卮禺氐賷鬲賴 兀賳 鬲爻亘丨 丨乇丞 丿賵賳 賯賷賵丿 噩睾乇丕賮賷丞 兀賵 丿賷賳賷丞 兀賵 賯賵賲賷丞 鬲亘鬲毓丿 亘丕賱鬲丕賱賷 毓賳 丕賱鬲賵氐賷賮 丕賱廿賷丿賷賵賱賵噩賷 ,賲毓賱賵賮 兀乇丕丿 賲賳 丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 兀賳 賷賰賵賳 氐賵乇丞 鬲噩爻丿 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞 丕賱賲毓丕氐乇丞 賱賰賳 兀噩丿 賲賳 丕賱賵丕噩亘 兀賳 賳賯丿賲 鬲乇噩賲丞 賱賱丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳賷 鬲賳賮賷 兀賷 丕賱鬲亘丕爻 毓賳 丕氐賱賴 賵 賱丕 兀乇賶 兀賳 賴匕丕 賷鬲毓丕乇囟 賲毓 毓丕賱賲賷鬲賴 亘賱 賷孬賷乇 賲爻兀賱丞 丕賱兀賳丕 賵 丕賱丌禺乇 亘卮賰賱 丕賷噩丕亘賷 賵 賲孬賲乇.
賴賵 丕賱丨爻賳 亘賳 賲丨賲丿 丕賱賵夭丕賳 丕賱乇丨丕賱丞 丕賱賲睾乇亘賷 丕賱賲卮賴賵乇 亘丕爻賲 賱賷賵賳 丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷. 賵賱丿 亘賲丿賷賳丞 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賵丕賳鬲賯賱鬲 兀爻乇鬲賴 賵賴賵 氐睾賷乇丕 廿賱賶 賲丿賷賳丞 賮丕爻 丨賷孬 卮亘 賵丕賱鬲丨賯 賱賱丿乇丕爻丞 亘噩丕賲毓 丕賱賯乇賵賷賷賳. 孬賲 毓賲賱 亘毓丿 匕賱賰 賱匕丕 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳 賲丨賲丿 丕賱賵胤丕爻賷 丕賱賲毓乇賵賮 亘丕賱亘乇鬲睾丕賱賷 .丕賱匕賷 賯乇亘賴 賵賰賱賮賴 亘毓丿丞 賲賴丕賲 爻賮丕乇賷丞貙 賲賲丕 噩毓賱賴 賷賰鬲爻亘 賲毓乇賮丞 賰亘賷乇丞 亘亘賱丕丿 丕賱賲睾乇亘 賵廿賮乇賷賯賷丕 賵亘毓囟 丕賱亘賱丿丕賳 丕賱卮乇賯賷丞 賵丕賱兀賵乇亘賷丞. 賵賴賵 賲丕 卮噩毓賴 毓賱賶 賰鬲丕亘丞 賲丐賱賮賴 賵氐賮 廿賮乇賷賯賷丕.
賵兀孬賳丕亍 毓賵丿鬲賴 賲賳 鬲賵賳爻 爻賳丞 1519 賲賳 廿丨丿賶 乇丨賱丕鬲賴 賵賯毓 兀爻賷乇丕 賮賷 賷丿 賯乇丕氐賳丞 氐賯賱賷賷賳 賯丿賲賵賴 賱賱亘丕亘丕 噩賵賳 賱賷賵賳 丕賱毓丕卮乇 亘賲丿賷賳丞 賳丕亘賵賱賷 丕賱廿賷胤丕賱賷丞. 賴賳丕賰 鬲賲 鬲賳氐賷乇賴 賵鬲爻賲賷鬲賴 亘賱賷賵賳 丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷 兀賵 賷賵丨賳丕 丕賱兀爻丿 丕賱睾乇賳丕胤賷. 賵賰賱賮 亘鬲丿乇賷爻 丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱乇噩丕賱 丕賱賰賳賷爻丞貙 賰賲丕 鬲毓賱賲 丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱賱丕鬲賷賳賷丞 賵兀賱賮 亘賴丕 毓丿丞 賰鬲亘 賲賳賴丕 賲毓噩賲 毓乇亘賷 毓亘乇賷 賱丕鬲賷賳賷 賵賰鬲丕亘 賮賷 丕賱鬲乇丕噩賲 賵"賵氐賮 廿賮乇賷賯賷丕" 賵賴賵 丕賱賯爻賲 丕賱孬丕賱孬 賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷丕 丕賱毓丕賲丞 丕賱匕賷 囟丕毓 丕賱噩夭亍丕賳 丕賱兀賵賱 賵丕賱孬丕賳賷 賲賳賴
鬲卮賷乇 丕賱賲氐丕丿乇 廿賱賶 兀賳 賱賷賵賳 丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷 丕禺鬲賮賶 賲賳 乇賵賲丕 賮賷 馗乇賵賮 睾丕賲囟丞 丨賵丕賱賷 1550 賵乇丨賱 廿賱賶 鬲賵賳爻 賱賷毓賵丿 廿賱賶 廿爻賱丕賲賴. 賵賲賳 鬲賲 丕賳賯胤毓鬲 兀禺亘丕乇賴 賮賱丕 賷毓乇賮 兀毓丕丿 廿賱賶 亘賱丕丿賴 兀賲 亘賯賷 賮賷 鬲賵賳爻. 賵賷乇噩丨 兀賳賴 鬲賵賮賷 賮賷 賳賮爻 丕賱爻賳丞.
賴匕賴 賴賷 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱鬲賷 賳噩丿賴丕 賮賷 兀睾賱亘 丕賱賲氐丕丿乇 丕賱鬲賷 鬲鬲丨丿孬 毓賳 丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 賵 丕賱鬲賷 賰賵賳 賲賳賴丕 亘丕賱胤亘毓 賲毓賱賵賮 賲丕丿鬲賴 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞 .
丕賱乇賵丕賷丞
噩丕亍鬲 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 亘氐賷睾丞 丕賱賲鬲賰賱賲 , 賵 丕賱賲鬲賰賱賲 賴賳丕 賴賵 丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 匕丕鬲賴 丨賷孬 賷賯賵賲 亘賰鬲丕亘丞 賲匕賰乇丕鬲賴 賱丕亘賳賴 賷賵爻賮 賵 賴賵 賮賷 胤乇賷賯 毓賵丿鬲賴 丕賱賶 鬲賵賳爻 丕賱賲爻鬲賯乇 丕賱兀禺賷乇 賱乇丨賱鬲賴 丕賱胤賵賷賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 丿丕賲鬲 兀乇亘毓賷賳 爻賳丞,丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 亘丕賲鬲賷丕夭 賮賷 賯丕賱亘 爻賷乇丞 丨賷丕丞 鬲氐賮 丕賱賲賰丕賳 賵 丕賱夭賲丕賳 亘賲丕 賷乇丕賮賯賴賲丕 賲賳 毓丕丿丕鬲 賵 鬲賯丕賱賷丿 賵 孬賯丕賮丕鬲 賱賰賱 賮卅丞 賵 賱賰賱 賵胤賳 賵 賰賱 兀賹賲丞 賵 賰賱 賯賵賲賷丞 兀噩丕丿 賱賷賵賳 賮賷 鬲賯乇賷乇 賰賱 賴匕丕 亘賲賵囟賵毓賷丞 丿賮毓鬲 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱亘丕丨孬賷賳 丕賱賶 丕賳鬲賯丕丿 賰鬲丕亘賴 丕賱兀賵賱 "賵氐賮 丕賮乇賷賯賷丕" 賵 賲賳 亘毓丿賴 賰鬲丕亘 賲毓賱賵賮 賱賷賵賳 丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷, 賱賱兀爻賮 賮賳丨賳 卮毓亘 賳賯亘賱 亘爻賱禺 丕賱匕丕鬲 賵 賱賰賳 賱丕 賳賯亘賱 亘賲賵丕噩賴丞 兀賳賮爻賳丕 兀賲丕賲 丕賱賲乇丕賷丕 賱鬲噩賳亘 丕賱爻賱禺 , 賳丨賳 卮毓亘 賳丨鬲丕噩 賱賱賲丌爻賷 賵賱丕 賳鬲噩丕賵夭賴丕 亘賯賱賷賱 賲賳 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓賷丞 亘賱 賳賰鬲賮賷 亘丕賱亘賰丕亍 毓賱賶 丕賱丕胤賱丕賱 ,毓賲丿 賲毓賱賵賮 ( 兀賵 賱賷賵賳 亘丕毓鬲亘丕乇賴 賰丕鬲亘 丕賱賲匕賰乇丕鬲 )丕賱賶 鬲賯爻賷賲 乇賵丕賷鬲賴 丕賱賶 兀乇亘毓 賰鬲亘 鬲禺鬲氐乇 乇丨賱鬲賴 丕賱賰亘乇賶 賲賳 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賵 賮鬲賳鬲賴丕 賵 亘乇丕亍鬲賴丕 丕賱賶 賮丕爻 賵毓匕丕亘丕鬲賴丕 丕賱賶 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 賵 賲丌爻賷賴丕 孬賲 兀禺賷乇丕 乇賵賲丕 賵 丨賰賲鬲賴丕 , 夭乇賳丕 賰賱 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲丿賳 賵 睾賷乇賴丕 賲賳 丕賱兀賲賰賳丞 亘毓賷賳 賱賷賵賳 賵 鬲毓乇賮賳丕 毓賱賶 卮禺氐賷丕鬲 丕賱鬲賯賶 亘賴丕 賵 毓賱賶 兀丿賯 鬲賮丕氐賷賱賴丕 賮賱賷賵賳 賰丕賳 賷賴鬲賲 亘丕賱卮禺氐 丕賴鬲賲丕賲賴 亘丕賱賲賰丕賳 賵 丕賱丨賵丕丿孬 賮賳噩丿賴 賷賮乇丿 兀毓賵丕賲丕 (賮氐賵賱) 賱卮禺氐 賲毓賷賳 賰毓丕賲 爻賱賲賶 丕賱丨乇丞 賵 毓丕賲 丕賱噩乇賰爻賷丞 賵 毓丕賲 爻賱賷賲丕賳 賵 毓丕賲 兀丿乇賷丕賳 賵 睾賷乇賴賲 賵 賴賵 賮賷 賴匕丕 賰丕賳 賲賳氐賮丕 賵 鬲噩賳亘 兀賳 賷胤睾賶 賯賱亘賴 賵 丿賷賳賴 毓賱賶 賯賱賲賴,賮賴賱 賰丕賳 賱賷賵賳 禺丕卅賳丕 賱兀賲鬲賴 賵 丿賷賳賴 賰賲丕 賷毓鬲亘乇賴 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱丿丕乇爻賷賳 兀賲 賮賯胤 乇丨丕賱丞 賵 賲丐乇禺 丕囟胤乇鬲賴 丕賱馗乇賵賮 兀賳 賷鬲賳氐乇 , 丕賱賲孬賷乇 兀賳 丕賱賰孬賷乇 賲賳 丕賱丿丕乇爻賷賳 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賷毓鬲亘乇賵賳賴 卮亘賷賴丕 賱賱賵乇賳爻 丕賱毓乇亘 亘丕毓鬲亘丕乇 兀賳賴 賰鬲亘 賰鬲丕亘賴 賵氐賮 丕賮乇賷賯賷丕 亘賳丕亍 毓賱賶 胤賱亘 丕賱賮丕鬲賷賰丕賳 賵 兀賳 丕賱睾乇亘 丕毓鬲賲丿 毓賱賶 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘卮賰賱 賰亘賷乇 丕孬賳丕亍 丕賱丨賲賱丕鬲 丕賱丕賲亘乇賷丕賱賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 丕爻鬲賴丿賮鬲 丕賱賯丕乇丞 丕賱爻賲乇丕亍 賵 兀噩丿 丕賱兀賲乇 睾乇賷亘丕 兀賳 賳鬲賴賲 賱賷賵賳 賵賱賲 鬲氐賱賳丕 丕賱賳爻禺丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賲賳 賰鬲丕亘賴 亘賱 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱丕賷胤丕賱賷丞 賲賳賴 賵 賱丕 賷禺賮賶 賲丕 賯丿 賷賱丨賯 賴匕賴 丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 賲賳 丨卮賵 賵 鬲睾賷賷乇,毓賲賵賲丕 丕賱兀賲乇 賷丨鬲丕噩 丕賱賶 鬲丨賯賷賯 賵 丿乇丕爻丞 兀賰亘乇 賮賱賳丿毓 兀賲乇賴丕 賱賱亘丕丨孬賷賳 賵 賳毓賵丿 賱乇丨賱丞 丕賱睾乇賳丕胤賷 毓亘乇 丕賱賲丿賳 丕賱兀乇亘毓.
賰鬲丕亘 睾乇賳丕胤丞 :
賷亘丿兀 丕賱乇丕賵賷 丨賰丕賷鬲賴 亘爻乇丿 賲噩賲賵毓丞 兀丨丿丕孬 賲丕囟賷丞 毓賳 鬲丕乇賷禺 賵賱丕丿鬲賴 ,賮賷丨賰賷 賯氐丞 賵丕賱丿鬲賴 爻賱賲賶 丕賱丨乇丞 賵 丕賱睾乇賷亘 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 兀賳 賱賷賵賳 丕賱爻丕乇丿 兀賵 賲毓賱賵賮 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮囟賱 匕賰乇 兀爻賲丕亍 丕賱兀亘賵賷賳 賵 鬲禺賱賶 毓賳 賱賮馗鬲賷 丕賱兀賲 賵 丕賱兀亘 賵 乇亘賲丕 賴賷 賵爻賷賱丞 賱噩毓賱 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀賰孬乇 賲賵囟賵毓賷丞 賵 丕賯賳丕毓丕, 毓丕賲 爻賱賲賶 丕賱丨乇丞 賯乇亘賳丕 賲賳 睾乇賳丕胤丞 丕賱噩賳丞 丕賱賲夭丿賴乇丞賵 亘丕賱禺胤乇 丕賱賲丨丿賯 亘賴丕 賲賳 噩乇丕亍 鬲賳丕賮爻 丕賱賲賱賵賰 賵 丕賯鬲鬲丕賱 丕賱丕亘賳丕亍 賵 丕賱丌亘丕亍賵 賲毓 賰賱 毓丕賲 賳鬲毓乇賮 毓賱賶 卮禺氐賷丕鬲 噩丿賷丿丞 賵 兀丨丿丕孬 丕賰孬乇 賮賳賯乇兀 毓賳 氐乇丕毓 丕賱賮賯賴丕亍 ( 卮禺氐賷丞 丕爻鬲睾賮乇 丕賱賱賴 丕賱賲孬賷乇丞) 賵 丕賱毓賱賲丕亍 ( 丕賱胤亘賷亘 兀亘賵 毓賲乇), 賰鬲丕亘 賷卮乇丨 亘卮賰賱 賲禺鬲氐乇 爻亘亘 爻賯賵胤 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賵 丕賱匕賷 賷乇噩毓 丨爻亘 賱賷賵賳 賱賱鬲賳丕賵卮 亘賷賳 丌禺乇 賲賱賵賰 丕賱丕賳丿賱爻 丕亘賵 毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 賵 兀賲賴 賲賳 噩賴丞 賵 兀亘賷賴 賵 夭賵噩鬲賴 孬乇賷丕 賲賳 噩賴丞 孬丕賳賷丞 氐乇丕毓 毓丕卅賱賷 丕賳鬲賴賶 亘賲兀爻丕丞 胤丕賱鬲 兀賲丞 亘賰丕賲賱賴丕 賵 賴賷 丨賰丕賷丞 鬲賵爻毓 賮賷賴丕 丕賳胤賵賳賷賵 睾丕賱丕 賮賷 乇賵丕賷鬲賴 丕賱賲禺胤賵胤 丕賱賯乇賲夭賷 賵 賳噩丿賴丕 丕賷囟丕 賮賷 孬賱丕孬賷丞 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賵 睾賷乇賴丕 賲賳 丕賱乇賵丕賷丕鬲,賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賱丕 賳噩丿 卮禺氐賷丞 賱賷賵賳 丨丕囟乇丞 亘賯賵丞 賱氐睾乇 爻賳賴 賱賴匕丕 丕毓鬲賲丿 毓賱賶 賲丕 丨丿賻孬賴 亘賴 兀亘賵賴 賵禺丕賱賴 賮噩丕亍 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賮賯賷乇丕 賲賳 賳丕丨賷丞 賵噩賴丞 丕賱賳馗乇 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 賱賱賷賵賳,賷賳鬲賴賷 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 亘丕賱賳夭賵丨 丕賱賯爻乇賷 賱賱毓丕卅賱丕鬲 丕賱賲爻賱賲丞 賵 丕賱賷賴賵丿賷丞 丕賱賶 丕賱賲睾乇亘 賴乇亘丕 賲賳 賲丨丕賰賲 丕賱鬲賮鬲賷卮 賵 丕賳 賰丕賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 賳夭丨 賱爻亘亘 丌禺乇 賵 賴賵 丕賱賴乇賵亘 亘夭賵噩鬲賴 丕賱孬丕賳賷丞 丕賱乇賵賲賷丞 賵乇丿丞 賮鬲亘丿兀 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 丕賱賲丐爻爻丞 賱卮禺氐賷丞 賱賷賵賳 亘賮丕爻.
賰鬲丕亘 賮丕爻
賳噩丿 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丨囟賵乇 賱卮禺氐賷丞 賱賷賵賳 賵 亘丿丕賷丞 鬲賰賵賷賳賴 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷 賵 丕賱孬賯丕賮賷 賵 丕賱丿賷賳賷.賮賷氐賵乇 賱賷賵賳 氐乇丕毓賴 丕賱賳賮爻賷 賲毓 丕亘賷賴 亘毓丿 乇丐賷鬲賴 賮賷 丨丕賳丞 賵 亘毓丿 賯亘賵賱賴 賱鬲夭賵賷噩 兀禺鬲賴 賲乇賷賲 賱卮禺氐 爻賷亍, 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 鬲鬲胤賵乇 毓賱丕賯丕鬲賴 亘兀賲賴 賵 夭賵噩丞 賵丕賱丿賴 賵 亘兀禺鬲賴 賲乇賷賲 賰賲丕 賷賳卮卅 氐丿丕賯丕鬲 爻鬲乇鬲亘胤 亘賰賱 丨賷丕鬲賴, 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賷賯賵賲 賱賷賵賳 亘兀賵賱賶 乇丨賱丕鬲賴 賵 兀賵賱賶 爻賮丕乇丕鬲賴 賵 爻賷鬲賵賱賶 禺丕賱賴 鬲毓賱賷賲賴 丕賱賲亘丕丿卅 丕賱兀賵賱賶 賱賱爻賮丕乇丞 賮賷夭賵乇 鬲丕賲亘賵賰鬲賵 賵 賮賷 丕賱乇丨賱丞 賳鬲毓乇賮 毓賱賶 卮毓賵亘 賷鬲賲賷夭 亘毓囟賴丕 亘丕賱睾賳賶 丕賱賮丕丨卮 賵 丕賱亘毓囟 丕賱丌禺乇 賷賯丕賵賲 乇毓亘 丕賱氐丨乇丕亍 賵 丕賱賮賯乇, 丨賷丕丞 賱賷賵賳 賮賷 賮丕爻 鬲爻胤乇 丌禺乇 丕賱毓賴丿 丕賱賵胤丕爻賷 賵 亘丿丕賷丞 氐毓賵丿 丕賱爻毓丿賷賷賳 亘丕賱賲睾乇亘 丕賱匕賷 爻賷丐爻爻賴 賮毓賱賷丕 丕丨丿賶 兀氐丿賯丕亍 胤賮賵賱鬲賴, 賵 賳噩丿 囟賲賳 賮氐賵賱賴 賯乇丕亍丞 賱賱丨賷丕丞 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賱賱賮丕爻賷賷賳 亘賲禺鬲賱賮 賲卮丕乇亘賴賲 賵 丿賷丕賳丕鬲賴賲 賮賷賮乇丿 兀毓賵丕賲 賰毓丕賲 丕賱丨賲丕賲 賵 毓丕賲 丕賱毓丕乇賮賷賳 賵 毓丕賲 丕賱毓乇爻 賵 兀丨亘亘鬲 毓丕賲 丕賱兀爻丿賷賳 賮毓噩賷亘 兀賳 兀賯乇兀 兀賳賴 賮賷 賮鬲乇丞 賰丕賳鬲 賴賳丕賰 兀爻賵丿 亘賯乇亘 賮丕爻 賵 賴賵 賲丕 賷毓乇賮 亘兀爻丿 丕賱兀胤賱爻 丕賱賲賳賯乇囟 丨丕賱賷丕,鬲鬲賵丕賱賶 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丿丕賮毓丞 賱賷賵賳 賱賱賲賳賮賶 丕賱丕噩亘丕乇賷 賲賳 噩丿賷丿 賮賷乇丨賱 亘丕丨孬丕 毓賳 賲睾丕賲乇丕鬲 噩丿賷丿丞 .
賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞
賷丿禺賱 丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 兀賵 賱賷賵賳 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 賵 賴賷 賲鬲卮丨丞 亘孬賵亘 丕賱胤丕毓賵賳 丕賱匕賷 丨氐丿 丕賱丌賱丕賮 賵 鬲賲賳丨賴 丕賱氐丿賮丞 (丕賱鬲賷 賰孬賷乇丕 賲丕 賰丕賳鬲 亘噩丕賳亘賴 賵 賴賵 兀賲乇 賱賲 丕爻鬲氐睾賴 賰孬賷乇丕 毓賱賶 胤賵賱 乇丨賱鬲賴) 賮乇氐丞 丕賱丨氐賵賱 毓賱賶 賲賱賰 賷賱噩兀 丕賱賷賴 賮賷亘丿兀 乇丨賱鬲賴 丕賱賰亘乇賶 丕賱孬丕賱孬丞 賮賷 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 賵 賷氐丿賲 賱兀賵賱 賲乇丞 亘毓卮賯 賷賴夭 賰賷丕賳賴 賵 兀丨賱丕賲賴 丨賷賳 賷賱鬲賯賷 亘丕賱噩乇賰爻賷丞 賳賵乇 賵 兀賲 賱丕亘賳 亘丕丨孬 毓賳 丕賱禺賱丕賮丞 賯丿 鬲賴夭 禺賱丕賮丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳 賵 丕賱鬲賷 賷毓鬲亘乇賴丕 丕賱賵夭丕賳 兀賲賱丕 賮賷 毓賵丿鬲賴 丕賱賶 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賱賰賳賴 賷丐噩賱 丨賱賲賴 賵 賷禺鬲丕乇 丨賲丕賷丞 亘丕賷夭賷丿 賵 兀賲賴 丨賲丕賷丞 丿賮毓鬲賴 丕賱賶 丕賱乇丨賷賱 賲噩丿丿丕 亘毓丿 爻賯賵胤 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 亘兀賷丿賷 爻賱賷賲 丕賱兀賵賱, 賮賷毓賵丿 賱賮丕爻 賱賷噩丿 賵丕賱丿賴 賵 賯丿 鬲賵賮賷 賵兀禺亘丕乇 賲孬賷乇丞 毓賳 賴丕乇賵賳 賵 賲乇賷賲 賮賷鬲鬲亘毓 兀孬乇賴 丕賱賶 丕賱噩夭丕卅乇.
賰鬲丕亘 乇賵賲丕
賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 鬲鬲睾賷乇 丨賷丕丞 賱賷賵賳 噩匕乇賷丕 賮賷匕賵賯 賲丨賳丞 丕賱兀爻乇 亘毓丿 丕禺鬲胤丕賮賴 賲賳 胤乇賮 賯乇丕氐賳丞 賷卮鬲睾賱賵賳 賱丨爻丕亘 丕賱亘丕亘丕 賱賷賵賳 丕賱毓丕卮乇 賴匕丕 丕賱兀禺賷乇 丕賱匕賷 鬲亘賳賶 賱賷賵賳 賵 毓賲丿賴 亘丕爻賲賴 丕賱匕賷 丕卮鬲賴乇 亘賴 賮賷 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賴匕丕 丕賱鬲亘賳賷 賲賳丨賴 丕賱賮乇氐丞 賱鬲毓賱賲 孬賯丕賮丞 噩丿賷丿丞 賵 賱睾丕鬲 兀賰孬乇 賵 丕賱鬲賯乇亘 賲賳 丕賱丿賷丕賳丞 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷丞 鬲賱賰 丕賱鬲賷 兀噩亘乇鬲賴 爻丕亘賯丕 毓賱賶 丕賱乇丨賷賱 賲賳 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賱賰賳賳丕 賱丕 賳噩丿 賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丕乇亘丞 賮賷 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賵 賰兀賳 賱賷賵賳 賯丿 鬲賳丕爻賶 賴匕丕 丕賱兀賲乇 賵 睾乇賯 賮賷 丨賷丕鬲賴 丕賱噩丿賷丿丞 亘賱 兀丨亘 賲賳 噩丿賷丿 賵 兀賳噩亘 丕賱賵賱丿 賲賳 丕賲乇兀丞 賷賴賵丿賷丞, 賱賲 兀丨亘 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賰孬賷乇丕 賱賲丕 賮賷賴 賲賳 賲爻丨 賱賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 丕賱賲爻賱賲丞* 賱賰賳賴 賲賳 噩丕賳亘 丌禺乇 毓乇賸賮賳丕 亘丕賱賲卮丕賰賱 丕賱鬲賷 毓乇賮鬲賴丕 丕賱賰賳賷爻丞 丕賱賲爻賷丨賷丞 賮賷 鬲賱賰 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 亘賷賳 丕賱賲丿 丕賱噩乇賲丕賳賷 賵 丕賱賱賵孬乇賷 賵 丕賱丕胤賲丕毓 丕賱鬲乇賰賷丞 賮賷 丕賵乇賵亘丕 賵 賴匕丕 兀賲乇 丨乇賰 賲卮丕毓乇 賱賷賵賳 賲賳 噩丿賷丿 賱鬲丨賯賷賯 丨賱賲賴 丕賱賯丿賷賲 賵 賴賵 禺賱丕賮丞 賲爻賱賲丞 鬲賵丨丿 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賱賰賳 賷噩丿 賳賮爻賴 賲乇鬲亘胤 亘丕賱兀乇囟 丕賱鬲賷 毓賹賲丿 賮賷賴丕 賵 賱賳 賷賮賰乇 賮賷 丕賱禺乇賵噩 賲賳賴丕 丕賱丕 亘毓丿 爻賯賵胤 乇賵賲丕 賮賷 賷丿 丕賱噩乇賲丕賳.
賵 鬲賳鬲賴賷 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 亘毓賵丿丞 賱賷賵賳 丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷 賱鬲賵賳爻 丕賱鬲賷 爻賷爻鬲賯乇 賮賷賴丕 亘毓丿 乇丨賱丞 胤賵賷賱丞 賲夭賯賴丕 丕賱爻賯賵胤 丕賱賲孬賷乇 賱賰賱 毓丕氐賲丞 賷丿禺賱賴丕 賱賷賵賳 賵 賴賵 兀賲乇 噩毓賱賴 賷鬲爻丕亍賱 毓賳 丿賵乇賴 賮賷 賴匕丕 丕賱爻賯賵胤 亘毓丿 乇賮丕賴賷丞 賵 賳毓賷賲 賵賷鬲爻丕卅賱 兀賷囟丕 毓賳 丕賱賴賵賷丞 丕賱丨賯賷賯賷丞 賵 囟賷丕毓賴丕 賮賷 賲爻賲賷丕鬲 丕賱丌禺乇 賰賱 賴匕丕 賱禺氐賴 賱賵賱丿賴 賮賷 卮亘賴 賵氐賷丞 兀禺賷乇丞 賮賷 丌禺乇 氐賮丨丞 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵 賰兀賳賴 賷賵乇孬 賵賱丿賴 賴賲 丕賱丨氐賵賱 毓賱賶 兀噩賵亘丞 賰賱 賲丕 賷丨賷乇賴
* 賰鬲丕亘 賵氐賮 丕賮乇賷賯賷丕
*鬲賵賯賷毓 賱賷賵賳 亘丕爻賲賴 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賵 丕賱賱丕鬲賷賳賷 亘毓丿 丕賱鬲毓賲賷丿
Merged review:
乇賵丕賷丞 鬲禺乇噩 賲賳 乇丨賲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺..賰丕卮賮丞 賵噩賴 丌禺乇 賲賳 賵噩賵賴 兀丨丿 丕賱乇丨丕賱丞 丕賱匕賷賳 兀孬乇賵丕 亘卮賰賱 兀賵 亘丌禺乇 賮賷 丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 亘鬲賱賰 賮鬲乇丞.
賲乇丕噩毓鬲賷 賵 賯乇丕亍鬲賷 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱賰丕賲賱丞 賱賱乇賵丕賷丞 鬲噩丿賵賳賴丕 毓賱賶 賲丿賵賳鬲賷 毓賱賶 賴匕丕 丕賱乇丕亘胤
December 19, 2024
丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 兀賵 賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷 賰賲丕 丕卮鬲賴乇 賴賵 卮禺氐賷丞 丨賯賷賯賷丞貙 賵賯丿 丕毓鬲賲丿 丕賱毓賲賱 毓賱賶 賰鬲丕亘賴 '賵氐賮 兀賮乇賷賯賷丕' 賱賳爻噩 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱丕鬲丨賰賷 賮賯胤 爻賷乇丞 卮禺氐賷丞 賲賳 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷貙 賵賱賰賳 丕賱兀賴賲 賴賵 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 賵丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 丕賱鬲賷 毓丕卮賴丕 丕賱賵夭丕賳貙 賮賯氐丞 丨賷丕鬲賴 鬲毓鬲賲丿 兀乇亘毓 賲丨胤丕鬲 乇卅賷爻賷丞 賱賷爻 賲賳 丕賱賷爻賷乇 丕賱乇亘胤 亘賷賳賴丕 亘賴匕丕 丕賱卮賰賱 賮賷 毓賲賱 乇賵丕卅賷貙 賮賲丕 亘丕賱賳丕 亘卮禺氐賷丞 丨賯賷賯賷丞!
鬲亘丿兀 丕賱賲丨胤丞 丕賱兀賵賱賶 亘賳卮兀鬲賴 賮賷 丕賱兀賷丕賲 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞 賱賱兀賳丿賱爻 賵賳毓賷卮 賲毓賴 爻賯賵胤 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賵賲丕 鬲賱丕賴 賲賳 鬲賳賰賷賱 亘丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵丕賱賷賴賵丿貙 孬賲 賳賳鬲賯賱 賲毓賴 丕賱賶 賮丕爻 丨賷孬 丨賷丕丞 丕賱賲賳賮賶 賵丕賱亘丨孬 毓賳 亘丿丕賷丞 噩丿賷丿丞 賱兀爻乇丞 丕賱賵夭丕賳 賵賳卮賴丿 賴賳丕 賱賲丨丕鬲 毓賳 賲賲丕賱賰 丕賱賲睾乇亘 賵賳乇丕賯亘 賲賳 亘毓賷丿 亘賱丕丿 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻貙 亘毓丿 賮鬲乇丞 賲賳 丕賱夭賲賳 賵乇丨賱丞 爻乇賷毓丞 丕賱 鬲賵賲亘賰鬲賵 賳氐賱 賱賱賲丨胤丞 丕賱孬丕賱孬丞 賵賴賷 賲氐乇貙 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 賮賷 丕賱爻賳賵丕鬲 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞 賯亘賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷 賵賱賷賰鬲亘 賳賴丕賷丞 毓賴丿 丕賱賲賲丕賱賷賰 亘毓丿 賯乇丕亘丞 丕賱伽贍贍 毓丕賲 賵亘丿丕賷丞 丕賱丨賯亘丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 賮賷 佟佶佟侑貙 賵賯丿 賯乇兀鬲 亘丕賱鬲賮氐賷賱 毓賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘 '乇噩丕賱 賲乇噩 丿丕亘賯' 賵賱賰賳 賰丕賳 丕賱噩丿賷丿 賴賳丕 賴賵 丕賱賳夭毓 丕賱兀禺賷乇 丕賱匕賷 賯丕丿賴 胤賵賲丕賳 亘丕賷 賱乇丿 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳貙 賵賳賴丕賷鬲賴 丕賱亘胤賵賱賷丞 毓賳丿 亘丕亘 夭賵賷賱丞貙 賷兀鬲賷 亘毓丿賴丕 丕賱賲乇鬲丨賱 丕賱兀禺賷乇 賮賷 乇賵賲丞 賵賴賷 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 丕賱噩丿賷丿丞 賱賷 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丕貙 賵賲賱賷卅丞 亘丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱 毓賳 丕賱氐乇丕毓丕鬲 亘賷賳 毓丕卅賱丕鬲 賵賲賱賵賰 丕賷胤丕賱賷丕 賲賳 賳丕丨賷丞貙 賵氐乇丕毓賴賲 賲毓 亘丕賯賷 賲賲丕賱賰 兀賵乇賵亘丕 賲賳 賳丕丨賷丞 兀禺乇賶貙 賲丨丕胤賷賳 賰賱賴賲 亘鬲賴丿賷丿 丕賱噩賷賵卮 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞.
賲毓 賰賱 賴匕丕 丕賱夭禺賲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷貙 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賲賲鬲毓丞 賮賷 賯乇丕卅鬲賴丕 亘卮賰賱 睾賷乇 賲鬲賵賯毓貙 爻毓丿鬲 亘賯乇丕卅鬲賴丕 賵亘丕賱鬲毓乇賮 丕賱賶 卮禺氐賷丞 噩丿賷丿丞 賲賳 鬲丕乇賷禺賳丕 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷
賲丨賲丿 賲鬲賵賱賷
鬲亘丿兀 丕賱賲丨胤丞 丕賱兀賵賱賶 亘賳卮兀鬲賴 賮賷 丕賱兀賷丕賲 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞 賱賱兀賳丿賱爻 賵賳毓賷卮 賲毓賴 爻賯賵胤 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賵賲丕 鬲賱丕賴 賲賳 鬲賳賰賷賱 亘丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賵丕賱賷賴賵丿貙 孬賲 賳賳鬲賯賱 賲毓賴 丕賱賶 賮丕爻 丨賷孬 丨賷丕丞 丕賱賲賳賮賶 賵丕賱亘丨孬 毓賳 亘丿丕賷丞 噩丿賷丿丞 賱兀爻乇丞 丕賱賵夭丕賳 賵賳卮賴丿 賴賳丕 賱賲丨丕鬲 毓賳 賲賲丕賱賰 丕賱賲睾乇亘 賵賳乇丕賯亘 賲賳 亘毓賷丿 亘賱丕丿 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻貙 亘毓丿 賮鬲乇丞 賲賳 丕賱夭賲賳 賵乇丨賱丞 爻乇賷毓丞 丕賱 鬲賵賲亘賰鬲賵 賳氐賱 賱賱賲丨胤丞 丕賱孬丕賱孬丞 賵賴賷 賲氐乇貙 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 賮賷 丕賱爻賳賵丕鬲 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞 賯亘賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷 賵賱賷賰鬲亘 賳賴丕賷丞 毓賴丿 丕賱賲賲丕賱賷賰 亘毓丿 賯乇丕亘丞 丕賱伽贍贍 毓丕賲 賵亘丿丕賷丞 丕賱丨賯亘丞 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞 賮賷 佟佶佟侑貙 賵賯丿 賯乇兀鬲 亘丕賱鬲賮氐賷賱 毓賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘 '乇噩丕賱 賲乇噩 丿丕亘賯' 賵賱賰賳 賰丕賳 丕賱噩丿賷丿 賴賳丕 賴賵 丕賱賳夭毓 丕賱兀禺賷乇 丕賱匕賷 賯丕丿賴 胤賵賲丕賳 亘丕賷 賱乇丿 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳貙 賵賳賴丕賷鬲賴 丕賱亘胤賵賱賷丞 毓賳丿 亘丕亘 夭賵賷賱丞貙 賷兀鬲賷 亘毓丿賴丕 丕賱賲乇鬲丨賱 丕賱兀禺賷乇 賮賷 乇賵賲丞 賵賴賷 丕賱賲賳胤賯丞 丕賱噩丿賷丿丞 賱賷 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丕貙 賵賲賱賷卅丞 亘丕賱鬲賮丕氐賷賱 毓賳 丕賱氐乇丕毓丕鬲 亘賷賳 毓丕卅賱丕鬲 賵賲賱賵賰 丕賷胤丕賱賷丕 賲賳 賳丕丨賷丞貙 賵氐乇丕毓賴賲 賲毓 亘丕賯賷 賲賲丕賱賰 兀賵乇賵亘丕 賲賳 賳丕丨賷丞 兀禺乇賶貙 賲丨丕胤賷賳 賰賱賴賲 亘鬲賴丿賷丿 丕賱噩賷賵卮 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷丞.
賲毓 賰賱 賴匕丕 丕賱夭禺賲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷貙 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賲賲鬲毓丞 賮賷 賯乇丕卅鬲賴丕 亘卮賰賱 睾賷乇 賲鬲賵賯毓貙 爻毓丿鬲 亘賯乇丕卅鬲賴丕 賵亘丕賱鬲毓乇賮 丕賱賶 卮禺氐賷丞 噩丿賷丿丞 賲賳 鬲丕乇賷禺賳丕 丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷
賲丨賲丿 賲鬲賵賱賷
May 10, 2007
So good, I changed my name by deed poll.
November 30, 2022
乇賵丕賷丞 賮鬲丨鬲 毓賷賳賷 毓賱賶 卮禺氐賷丞 乇丨丕賱丞 賵毓丕賱賲 賲爻賱賲 賲睾賷亘丞 賲賳 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺貙 賵賱賲 鬲賲賳丨 賲丕 鬲爻鬲丨賯賴 賲賳 丕賴鬲賲丕賲 賵亘丨孬 ..
丕賱丨爻賳 亘賳 賲丨賲丿 丕賱賵夭丕賳 丕賱睾乇賳丕胤賷 賴賵 卮禺氐賷丞 毓乇亘賷丞 毓賱賶 丿乇噩丞 賲賴賲丞 賲賳 丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 丕賱賲夭丿賵噩丞 賵毓丕卮鬲 賮賷 賮鬲乇丞 丨乇噩丞 賵馗賱鬲 賮賷 兀賯亘賷丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賵丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 丨鬲賶 兀鬲賶 賲爻鬲卮乇賯 賮乇賳爻賷 賴锟斤拷 賱賵賷爻 賲丕爻賷賳賷賵賳 賱賷亘毓孬賴 賲賳 噩丿賷丿 亘毓丿 丿乇丕爻鬲賴 賱賰鬲丕亘 賱賷賵賳 賵氐賮 兀賮乇賷賯賷丞 -賵丕賱匕賷 賳噩丿 賱賴 匕賰乇 賮賷 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丿賵賳 丕賱鬲乇賰賷夭 毓賱賷賴- 賮賯丿賲 賲丕爻賷賳賷賵賳 賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘 丕爻賲賴 "賱賵丨丞 噩睾乇丕賮賷丞 賱賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷" 賮賷 毓丕賲 1906. 孬賲 兀鬲賶 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賮賷 毓丕賲 1987 賱廿丨賷丕亍 匕賰乇賶 賴匕丕 丕賱乇丨丕賱丞 亘乇賵丕賷丞 "賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷" 賲乇賰夭丕 毓賱賶 丨賷丕鬲賴 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賳胤賱丕賯丕 賲賳 丕賱兀夭賲賳丞 賵丕賱兀賲賰賳丞 丕賱鬲賷 夭丕乇賴丕 賵毓丕賷卮賴丕貙 賵兀毓賷丿 賳卮乇 乇賵丕賷丞 賲毓賱賵賮 亘丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 毓賳 鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇 毓賮賷賮 丿賲卮賯賷丞 丕賱匕賷 亘匕賱 賲噩賴賵丿丕 賷丨爻丿 毓賱賷賴 賮賷 鬲乇噩賲丞 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞.
丕賱賰丕鬲亘 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賴賵 氐丨賮賷 賵乇賵丕卅賷 賱亘賳丕賳賷 賷賯丿賽賾賲 丕賳鬲丕噩賴 丕賱兀丿亘賷 亘丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱賮乇賳爻賷丞 賵賷亘賳賷 賲丐賱賮丕鬲賴 毓賱賶 賵賯丕卅毓 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賮毓賱賷丞 賵賷囟賷賮 毓賱賷賴丕 賱賲爻鬲賴 賲賳 丕賱賮丕賳鬲丕夭賷丕. 賷鬲賲賷賻賾夭 亘丕噩鬲賴丕丿賴 賮賷 亘賳丕亍 噩賵 賲賱賷亍 亘丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賵丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賵丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賵丕賱孬賯丕賮丞. 賷乇賰夭 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘丕鬲賴 毓賱賶 賲賳胤賯丞 丕賱卮乇賯 丕賱兀賵爻胤貙 兀賮乇賷賯賷丕 賵丨賵囟 丕賱亘丨乇 丕賱兀亘賷囟 丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤 賵鬲毓鬲亘乇 乇賵丕賷丕鬲賴 乇丨賱丞 毓亘乇 丕賱夭賲賳 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱賯丿賷賲.
鬲丿賵乇 兀丨丿丕孬 乇賵丕賷丞 賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷 賱兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賲丕 亘賷賳 爻賳丞 1488 廿賱賶 1527 賵鬲亘丿兀 賲賳 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 丨賷孬 賵購賱丿 亘胤賱 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賵鬲賳鬲賴賷 毓賱賶 爻賮賷賳丞 賲購亘丨賽乇丞 廿賱賶 鬲賵賳爻 毓丕卅丿丞 賲賳 乇賵賲丕.
噩匕亘鬲賳賷 賲賯丿賲丞 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賵卮毓乇鬲 賲賳 丕賱賵賴賱丞 丕賱兀賵賱賶 兀賳賳賷 亘氐丿丿 爻賷乇丞 匕丕鬲賷丞. 賮噩丕亍鬲 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 亘氐賷睾丞 丕賱賲鬲賰賱賲貙 賵丕賱賲鬲賰賱賲 賴賳丕 賴賵 丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 匕丕鬲賴 兀賵 賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷 丨賷孬 賷賯賵賲 亘賰鬲丕亘丞 賲匕賰乇丕鬲賴 賱廿亘賳賴 賷賵爻賮 兀賵 噩賵爻亘 賵賴賵 賮賷 胤乇賷賯 毓賵丿鬲賴 廿賱賶 鬲賵賳爻 丕賱賲爻鬲賯乇 丕賱兀禺賷乇 賱乇丨賱鬲賴 丕賱胤賵賷賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 丿丕賲鬲 40 爻賳丞. 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 亘丕賲鬲賷丕夭 賮賷 賯丕賱亘 爻賷乇丞 丨賷丕丞 鬲氐賮 丕賱賲賰丕賳 賵丕賱夭賲丕賳 亘賲丕 賷乇丕賮賯賴賲丕 賲賳 毓丕丿丕鬲 賵鬲賯丕賱賷丿 賵孬賯丕賮丕鬲 賱賰賱 賮卅丞 賵賱賰賱 賵胤賳 賵賰賱 兀賹賲丞 賵賰賱 賯賵賲賷丞.
丕爻鬲賲鬲毓鬲 毓賱賶 賲丿丕乇 卮賴乇 賰丕賲賱 賲丿丞 賯乇丕亍鬲賷 賱賴匕賴 丕賱鬲丨賮丞 丕賱賮賳賷丞 賮夭乇鬲 賲丿賳 賵睾賷乇賴丕 賲賳 丕賱兀賲賰賳丞 亘毓賷賳 賱賷賵賳 賵鬲毓乇賮鬲 毓賱賶 卮禺氐賷丕鬲 廿賱鬲賯賶 亘賴丕 賵毓賱賶 兀丿賯 鬲賮丕氐賷賱賴丕 丨賷孬 丕賴鬲賲 賱賷賵賳 亘丕賱卮禺氐 丕賴鬲賲丕賲賴 亘丕賱賲賰丕賳 賵丕賱丨賵丕丿孬 賮賳噩丿賴 賷賮乇丿 兀毓賵丕賲丕 (賮氐賵賱) 賱卮禺氐 賲毓賷賳 賰毓丕賲 爻賱賲賶 丕賱丨乇丞 賵毓丕賲 丕賱趩乇賰爻賷丞 賵毓丕賲 爻賱賷賲丕賳 賵毓丕賲 兀丿乇賷丕賳 賵睾賷乇賴賲 賵兀毓賵丕賲 (賮氐賵賱) 賱兀丨丿丕孬 賲乇 亘賴丕 賰毓丕賲 丕賱爻賯賵胤 賵毓丕賲 丕賱毓丕氐賮丞 賵毓丕賲 丕賱丕禺鬲胤丕賮 賵睾賷乇賴賲.
鬲兀賱賲鬲 賲賳 賰賲 丕賱賲丌爻賷 賵丕賱賲毓丕賳丕丞 丕賱鬲賷 毓丕賷卮賴丕 丕賱亘胤賱 賵丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 丕賱賲爻丕賴賲丞 賮賷 鬲卮賰賷賱 賰賷丕賳賴 賵兀毓噩亘鬲 亘卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱亘胤賱 丕賱賲鬲爻丕賲丨丞 丨賷孬 賷鬲乇賰 亘爻賴賵賱丞 賰賱 賲丕 賵乇丕亍賴 賵賷賳胤賱賯 賳丨賵 亘賳丕亍 噩丿賷丿 賮賷 亘賱丿 丌禺乇 鬲噩毓賱賰 鬲卮毓乇 亘丕賳爻賱丕禺 卮禺氐賷鬲賴 賵匕賵亘丕賳賴丕 丕賱丿丕卅賲 賰賲丕 賱賵 兀賳賻賾賴 亘賱丕 賴賵賷賻賾丞 賵賴匕丕 賲丕 噩毓賱賴 賷毓賷卮 丨賷丕丞 丕賱亘丨孬 賵丕賱鬲乇丨丕賱. 兀毓鬲亘 毓賱賷賴 鬲乇賰賴 賮賷 賰賱 亘賱丿 毓卮賷賯丞 賵胤賮賱貙 兀賷囟丕 鬲乇賰賴 賱丿賷賳賴 賵丕毓鬲亘丕乇 丕賱氐賱丕丞 毓丕丿丞貙 賵賲毓丕賯乇丞 丕賱禺賲乇 賵丕賱夭賳丕 亘賱丕 乇丕丿毓 丿賷賳賷.!
賵賮賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞 兀鬲賵噩賴 亘丕賱卮賰乇 賱賰賱 賲賳 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 丕賱匕賷 丨賮馗 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賮賷 乇賵丕賷丞 亘賰賱 兀賲丕賳丞 賵賲氐丿丕賯賷丞 賵丕賱匕賷 兀毓鬲亘乇賴 兀亘乇毓 賲賳 賰鬲亘 賱賱睾乇亘 毓賳 丕賱卮乇賯 賵爻丨乇賴貙 賵廿賱賶 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇 毓賮賷賮 丿賲卮賯賷丞 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 亘賲賯丕賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賱丕 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲 賮賱賵 賱賲 兀毓乇賮 兀賳 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賲鬲乇噩賲丞 賲賳 丕賱賮乇賳爻賷丞 賱賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱馗賳賳鬲 兀賳賴 丕賱賳氐 丕賱兀氐賱賷 賵賱賲 兀卮毓乇 賱賵賴賱丞 丕賳 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賲鬲乇噩賲丞 賲賳 丕賱兀爻丕爻.!
丕賱丨爻賳 亘賳 賲丨賲丿 丕賱賵夭丕賳 丕賱睾乇賳丕胤賷 賴賵 卮禺氐賷丞 毓乇亘賷丞 毓賱賶 丿乇噩丞 賲賴賲丞 賲賳 丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 丕賱賲夭丿賵噩丞 賵毓丕卮鬲 賮賷 賮鬲乇丞 丨乇噩丞 賵馗賱鬲 賮賷 兀賯亘賷丞 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱毓乇亘賷 賵丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷 丨鬲賶 兀鬲賶 賲爻鬲卮乇賯 賮乇賳爻賷 賴锟斤拷 賱賵賷爻 賲丕爻賷賳賷賵賳 賱賷亘毓孬賴 賲賳 噩丿賷丿 亘毓丿 丿乇丕爻鬲賴 賱賰鬲丕亘 賱賷賵賳 賵氐賮 兀賮乇賷賯賷丞 -賵丕賱匕賷 賳噩丿 賱賴 匕賰乇 賮賷 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丿賵賳 丕賱鬲乇賰賷夭 毓賱賷賴- 賮賯丿賲 賲丕爻賷賳賷賵賳 賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘 丕爻賲賴 "賱賵丨丞 噩睾乇丕賮賷丞 賱賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷" 賮賷 毓丕賲 1906. 孬賲 兀鬲賶 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賮賷 毓丕賲 1987 賱廿丨賷丕亍 匕賰乇賶 賴匕丕 丕賱乇丨丕賱丞 亘乇賵丕賷丞 "賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷" 賲乇賰夭丕 毓賱賶 丨賷丕鬲賴 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 丕賳胤賱丕賯丕 賲賳 丕賱兀夭賲賳丞 賵丕賱兀賲賰賳丞 丕賱鬲賷 夭丕乇賴丕 賵毓丕賷卮賴丕貙 賵兀毓賷丿 賳卮乇 乇賵丕賷丞 賲毓賱賵賮 亘丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 毓賳 鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇 毓賮賷賮 丿賲卮賯賷丞 丕賱匕賷 亘匕賱 賲噩賴賵丿丕 賷丨爻丿 毓賱賷賴 賮賷 鬲乇噩賲丞 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞.
丕賱賰丕鬲亘 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賴賵 氐丨賮賷 賵乇賵丕卅賷 賱亘賳丕賳賷 賷賯丿賽賾賲 丕賳鬲丕噩賴 丕賱兀丿亘賷 亘丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱賮乇賳爻賷丞 賵賷亘賳賷 賲丐賱賮丕鬲賴 毓賱賶 賵賯丕卅毓 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賮毓賱賷丞 賵賷囟賷賮 毓賱賷賴丕 賱賲爻鬲賴 賲賳 丕賱賮丕賳鬲丕夭賷丕. 賷鬲賲賷賻賾夭 亘丕噩鬲賴丕丿賴 賮賷 亘賳丕亍 噩賵 賲賱賷亍 亘丕賱兀丨丿丕孬 賵丕賱兀賮賰丕乇 賵丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賵丕賱孬賯丕賮丞. 賷乇賰夭 賮賷 賰鬲丕亘丕鬲賴 毓賱賶 賲賳胤賯丞 丕賱卮乇賯 丕賱兀賵爻胤貙 兀賮乇賷賯賷丕 賵丨賵囟 丕賱亘丨乇 丕賱兀亘賷囟 丕賱賲鬲賵爻胤 賵鬲毓鬲亘乇 乇賵丕賷丕鬲賴 乇丨賱丞 毓亘乇 丕賱夭賲賳 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賱賯丿賷賲.
鬲丿賵乇 兀丨丿丕孬 乇賵丕賷丞 賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷 賱兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賲丕 亘賷賳 爻賳丞 1488 廿賱賶 1527 賵鬲亘丿兀 賲賳 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 丨賷孬 賵購賱丿 亘胤賱 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賵鬲賳鬲賴賷 毓賱賶 爻賮賷賳丞 賲購亘丨賽乇丞 廿賱賶 鬲賵賳爻 毓丕卅丿丞 賲賳 乇賵賲丕.
噩匕亘鬲賳賷 賲賯丿賲丞 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賵卮毓乇鬲 賲賳 丕賱賵賴賱丞 丕賱兀賵賱賶 兀賳賳賷 亘氐丿丿 爻賷乇丞 匕丕鬲賷丞. 賮噩丕亍鬲 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 亘氐賷睾丞 丕賱賲鬲賰賱賲貙 賵丕賱賲鬲賰賱賲 賴賳丕 賴賵 丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 匕丕鬲賴 兀賵 賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷 丨賷孬 賷賯賵賲 亘賰鬲丕亘丞 賲匕賰乇丕鬲賴 賱廿亘賳賴 賷賵爻賮 兀賵 噩賵爻亘 賵賴賵 賮賷 胤乇賷賯 毓賵丿鬲賴 廿賱賶 鬲賵賳爻 丕賱賲爻鬲賯乇 丕賱兀禺賷乇 賱乇丨賱鬲賴 丕賱胤賵賷賱丞 丕賱鬲賷 丿丕賲鬲 40 爻賳丞. 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 亘丕賲鬲賷丕夭 賮賷 賯丕賱亘 爻賷乇丞 丨賷丕丞 鬲氐賮 丕賱賲賰丕賳 賵丕賱夭賲丕賳 亘賲丕 賷乇丕賮賯賴賲丕 賲賳 毓丕丿丕鬲 賵鬲賯丕賱賷丿 賵孬賯丕賮丕鬲 賱賰賱 賮卅丞 賵賱賰賱 賵胤賳 賵賰賱 兀賹賲丞 賵賰賱 賯賵賲賷丞.
丕爻鬲賲鬲毓鬲 毓賱賶 賲丿丕乇 卮賴乇 賰丕賲賱 賲丿丞 賯乇丕亍鬲賷 賱賴匕賴 丕賱鬲丨賮丞 丕賱賮賳賷丞 賮夭乇鬲 賲丿賳 賵睾賷乇賴丕 賲賳 丕賱兀賲賰賳丞 亘毓賷賳 賱賷賵賳 賵鬲毓乇賮鬲 毓賱賶 卮禺氐賷丕鬲 廿賱鬲賯賶 亘賴丕 賵毓賱賶 兀丿賯 鬲賮丕氐賷賱賴丕 丨賷孬 丕賴鬲賲 賱賷賵賳 亘丕賱卮禺氐 丕賴鬲賲丕賲賴 亘丕賱賲賰丕賳 賵丕賱丨賵丕丿孬 賮賳噩丿賴 賷賮乇丿 兀毓賵丕賲丕 (賮氐賵賱) 賱卮禺氐 賲毓賷賳 賰毓丕賲 爻賱賲賶 丕賱丨乇丞 賵毓丕賲 丕賱趩乇賰爻賷丞 賵毓丕賲 爻賱賷賲丕賳 賵毓丕賲 兀丿乇賷丕賳 賵睾賷乇賴賲 賵兀毓賵丕賲 (賮氐賵賱) 賱兀丨丿丕孬 賲乇 亘賴丕 賰毓丕賲 丕賱爻賯賵胤 賵毓丕賲 丕賱毓丕氐賮丞 賵毓丕賲 丕賱丕禺鬲胤丕賮 賵睾賷乇賴賲.
鬲兀賱賲鬲 賲賳 賰賲 丕賱賲丌爻賷 賵丕賱賲毓丕賳丕丞 丕賱鬲賷 毓丕賷卮賴丕 丕賱亘胤賱 賵丕賱卮禺氐賷丕鬲 丕賱賲爻丕賴賲丞 賮賷 鬲卮賰賷賱 賰賷丕賳賴 賵兀毓噩亘鬲 亘卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱亘胤賱 丕賱賲鬲爻丕賲丨丞 丨賷孬 賷鬲乇賰 亘爻賴賵賱丞 賰賱 賲丕 賵乇丕亍賴 賵賷賳胤賱賯 賳丨賵 亘賳丕亍 噩丿賷丿 賮賷 亘賱丿 丌禺乇 鬲噩毓賱賰 鬲卮毓乇 亘丕賳爻賱丕禺 卮禺氐賷鬲賴 賵匕賵亘丕賳賴丕 丕賱丿丕卅賲 賰賲丕 賱賵 兀賳賻賾賴 亘賱丕 賴賵賷賻賾丞 賵賴匕丕 賲丕 噩毓賱賴 賷毓賷卮 丨賷丕丞 丕賱亘丨孬 賵丕賱鬲乇丨丕賱. 兀毓鬲亘 毓賱賷賴 鬲乇賰賴 賮賷 賰賱 亘賱丿 毓卮賷賯丞 賵胤賮賱貙 兀賷囟丕 鬲乇賰賴 賱丿賷賳賴 賵丕毓鬲亘丕乇 丕賱氐賱丕丞 毓丕丿丞貙 賵賲毓丕賯乇丞 丕賱禺賲乇 賵丕賱夭賳丕 亘賱丕 乇丕丿毓 丿賷賳賷.!
賵賮賷 丕賱賳賴丕賷丞 兀鬲賵噩賴 亘丕賱卮賰乇 賱賰賱 賲賳 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 丕賱匕賷 丨賮馗 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 賮賷 乇賵丕賷丞 亘賰賱 兀賲丕賳丞 賵賲氐丿丕賯賷丞 賵丕賱匕賷 兀毓鬲亘乇賴 兀亘乇毓 賲賳 賰鬲亘 賱賱睾乇亘 毓賳 丕賱卮乇賯 賵爻丨乇賴貙 賵廿賱賶 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇 毓賮賷賮 丿賲卮賯賷丞 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 亘賲賯丕賲 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賱丕 丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲 賮賱賵 賱賲 兀毓乇賮 兀賳 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賲鬲乇噩賲丞 賲賳 丕賱賮乇賳爻賷丞 賱賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱馗賳賳鬲 兀賳賴 丕賱賳氐 丕賱兀氐賱賷 賵賱賲 兀卮毓乇 賱賵賴賱丞 丕賳 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賲鬲乇噩賲丞 賲賳 丕賱兀爻丕爻.!
August 7, 2015
賲乇丞賸 兀禺乇賶 賲毓 "兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮" 賵丕賱賲鬲乇噩賲 丕賱賲亘丿毓 "丿.毓賮賷賮 丿賲卮賯賷丞".
廿亘丿丕毓賹 賵鬲兀賱賾賯 賷噩毓賱賰 賱丕 鬲卮亘毓 賲賳 賰鬲丕亘丕鬲賴貙 賵賱丕 鬲賲賱賾 賲賳 氐丨亘鬲賴.
賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賰賳鬲 賲兀禺賵匕賸丕 亘乇賵毓丞 "丕賱爻乇丿"貙 賵噩賲丕賱 "丕賱賯氐賾" 丨鬲賶 睾賱亘鬲 賲鬲毓鬲賷 賴匕賴 丕爻鬲賲鬲丕毓賷 亘鬲賮丕氐賷賱 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱匕賷 鬲賯乇丐賴 賳氐賸丕 毓賱賶 賴丕賲卮 丕賱賳氐賾.
兀乇亘毓賵賳 毓丕賲賸丕 賲賳 丨賷丕丞 丕賱賵夭賾丕賳賷 鬲氐丨亘 賮賷賴丕 鬲丕乇賷禺賸丕 賷毓賷卮 賲賳毓胤賮丕鬲賴 丕賱賰亘乇賶貨 爻賯賵胤 睾乇賳丕胤丞 丕賱兀賱賷賲貙 爻賯賵胤 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 賵賲賲丕賱賷賰賴丕 賮賷 賷丿 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳貙 賵爻賯賵胤 乇賵賲丕 賮賷 賷丿 丕賱賱賵孬乇賷賷賳 丕賱兀賱賲丕賳 賵賲賳 丨丕賱賮賴賲. 鬲毓賷卮 賮賷 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賮鬲亘賰賷賴丕貙 賵賮賷 賮丕爻 賵卮賵丕乇毓賴丕 丨鬲賶 鬲丨亘賾賴丕貙 賵鬲賵賲亘賰鬲賵 賵 賲丿賳 兀禺乇賶 賰孬賷乇丞 賮賷 噩睾乇丕賮賷丕 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賲丿賴卮丞.
賲兀禺匕賷 丕賱賵丨賷丿 毓賱賷賴丕 賴賵 丕賱鬲賰賱賾賮 丕賱匕賷 馗賴乇 亘鬲丨賵賾賱 丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 廿賱賶 賱賷賵賳 丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷 賵鬲毓賲賷丿賴 賵鬲賳氐賾乇賴 賮賷 乇賵賲丕貙 賮賯胤 丕爻鬲噩丕亘丞賸 賱乇睾亘丞 丕賱亘丕亘丕 丕賱匕賷 丨賲丕賴 賵 賯乇賾亘賴. 賮賷賲丕 賷乇賷賳丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 卮禺氐賸丕 乇賮囟 丨賱賯 賱丨賷鬲賴 賲鬲丨丿賷賸丕 丕賱爻賱胤丞 丕賱丿賷賳賷丞 丕賱賲鬲毓氐亘丞貙 賵賯亘賱 亘爻賴賵賱丞賺 鬲睾賷賷乇 丿賷賳賴 賵丕爻賲賴!! 兀馗賳賾 兀賳賾 丨丕噩丞 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 廿賱賶 鬲賳氐賾乇 亘胤賱 丕賱賯氐丞 賱廿賯丨丕賲賴 賮賷 毓丕賱賲 丕賱賰賳賷爻丞 賵禺賱丕賮丕鬲 丕賱亘丕亘賵丕鬲 賰丕賳鬲 鬲賰賱賾賮丕賸 賷賲賰賳 丕賱丕爻鬲睾賳丕亍 毓賳賴貙 賵賱賲 賷賵賮賯 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷賴. 賮賱賲 賷馗賴乇 賱賴 賲亘乇乇 賲賯賳毓貙 賵賱丕 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 賲賯賳毓丞貙 賵賱丕 賳賴丕賷丞 賲丨丿賾丿丞 亘毓丿 丕賱乇丨賷賱 毓賳 乇賵賲丕.
賵兀鬲賲賳賶 兀賳 賷賵丕氐賱 賲毓賱賵賮 廿丿賴丕卮賷 賮賷賲丕 賷賱賷 廿賳 卮丕亍 丕賱賱賴.
廿亘丿丕毓賹 賵鬲兀賱賾賯 賷噩毓賱賰 賱丕 鬲卮亘毓 賲賳 賰鬲丕亘丕鬲賴貙 賵賱丕 鬲賲賱賾 賲賳 氐丨亘鬲賴.
賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賰賳鬲 賲兀禺賵匕賸丕 亘乇賵毓丞 "丕賱爻乇丿"貙 賵噩賲丕賱 "丕賱賯氐賾" 丨鬲賶 睾賱亘鬲 賲鬲毓鬲賷 賴匕賴 丕爻鬲賲鬲丕毓賷 亘鬲賮丕氐賷賱 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱匕賷 鬲賯乇丐賴 賳氐賸丕 毓賱賶 賴丕賲卮 丕賱賳氐賾.
兀乇亘毓賵賳 毓丕賲賸丕 賲賳 丨賷丕丞 丕賱賵夭賾丕賳賷 鬲氐丨亘 賮賷賴丕 鬲丕乇賷禺賸丕 賷毓賷卮 賲賳毓胤賮丕鬲賴 丕賱賰亘乇賶貨 爻賯賵胤 睾乇賳丕胤丞 丕賱兀賱賷賲貙 爻賯賵胤 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 賵賲賲丕賱賷賰賴丕 賮賷 賷丿 丕賱毓孬賲丕賳賷賷賳貙 賵爻賯賵胤 乇賵賲丕 賮賷 賷丿 丕賱賱賵孬乇賷賷賳 丕賱兀賱賲丕賳 賵賲賳 丨丕賱賮賴賲. 鬲毓賷卮 賮賷 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賮鬲亘賰賷賴丕貙 賵賮賷 賮丕爻 賵卮賵丕乇毓賴丕 丨鬲賶 鬲丨亘賾賴丕貙 賵鬲賵賲亘賰鬲賵 賵 賲丿賳 兀禺乇賶 賰孬賷乇丞 賮賷 噩睾乇丕賮賷丕 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賲丿賴卮丞.
賲兀禺匕賷 丕賱賵丨賷丿 毓賱賷賴丕 賴賵 丕賱鬲賰賱賾賮 丕賱匕賷 馗賴乇 亘鬲丨賵賾賱 丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 廿賱賶 賱賷賵賳 丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷 賵鬲毓賲賷丿賴 賵鬲賳氐賾乇賴 賮賷 乇賵賲丕貙 賮賯胤 丕爻鬲噩丕亘丞賸 賱乇睾亘丞 丕賱亘丕亘丕 丕賱匕賷 丨賲丕賴 賵 賯乇賾亘賴. 賮賷賲丕 賷乇賷賳丕 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 卮禺氐賸丕 乇賮囟 丨賱賯 賱丨賷鬲賴 賲鬲丨丿賷賸丕 丕賱爻賱胤丞 丕賱丿賷賳賷丞 丕賱賲鬲毓氐亘丞貙 賵賯亘賱 亘爻賴賵賱丞賺 鬲睾賷賷乇 丿賷賳賴 賵丕爻賲賴!! 兀馗賳賾 兀賳賾 丨丕噩丞 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 廿賱賶 鬲賳氐賾乇 亘胤賱 丕賱賯氐丞 賱廿賯丨丕賲賴 賮賷 毓丕賱賲 丕賱賰賳賷爻丞 賵禺賱丕賮丕鬲 丕賱亘丕亘賵丕鬲 賰丕賳鬲 鬲賰賱賾賮丕賸 賷賲賰賳 丕賱丕爻鬲睾賳丕亍 毓賳賴貙 賵賱賲 賷賵賮賯 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賮賷賴. 賮賱賲 賷馗賴乇 賱賴 賲亘乇乇 賲賯賳毓貙 賵賱丕 鬲賮丕氐賷賱 賲賯賳毓丞貙 賵賱丕 賳賴丕賷丞 賲丨丿賾丿丞 亘毓丿 丕賱乇丨賷賱 毓賳 乇賵賲丕.
賵兀鬲賲賳賶 兀賳 賷賵丕氐賱 賲毓賱賵賮 廿丿賴丕卮賷 賮賷賲丕 賷賱賷 廿賳 卮丕亍 丕賱賱賴.
January 3, 2021
兀噩丿 賳賮爻賷 毓丕噩夭丞 毓賳 鬲乇噩賲丞 丕賮賰丕乇賷 賵 賲卮丕毓乇賷 亘毓丿 賯乇丕亍丞 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 丕賱乇丕卅毓 .
賱賳 賵 賱賲 兀噩丿 丕賮囟賱 賵 丕乇賵毓 賲賳 賲丕 禺胤 賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓賱賶 賱爻丕賳 丕賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賵 丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 兀賵 賱賷賵賳 丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷 賱賷毓亘乇 毓賳 乇賵毓丞 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 :
賲乇丞 噩丿賷丿丞 賷丕 亘賳賷 貙 賷丨賲賱賳賷 賴匕丕 丕賱亘丨乇 丕賱卮丕賴丿 毓賱賶 噩賲賷毓 兀丨賵丕賱 丕賱鬲賷賴 丕賱鬲賷 賯丕爻賷鬲 賲賳賴丕 貙 賵 賴賵 丕賱匕賷 賷丨賲賱賰 丕賱賷賵賲 丕賱賶 賲賳賮丕賰 丕賱丕賵賱 .
賱賯丿 賰賳鬲 賮賷 乇賵賲丕 " 丕亘賳 丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷 " 貙 賵爻賵賮 鬲賰賵賳 賮賷 賮賷 廿賮乇賷賯賷丕 " 丕亘賳 丕賱乇賵賲賷 " 賵 丕賷賳賲丕 賰賳鬲 賮爻賷乇睾亘 亘毓囟賴賲 賮賷 丕賱鬲賳賯賷亘 賮賷 噩賱丿賰 賵 氐賱賵丕鬲賰 .
賮丕丨匕乇 丕賳 鬲丿睾丿睾 睾乇賷夭鬲賴賲 賷丕 亘賳賷 貙 賵 丨丕匕乇 丕賳 鬲乇囟禺 賱賵胤兀丞 丕賱噩賲賴賵乇 .
賮賲爻賱賲丕 賰賳鬲 貙 賷賴賵丿賷丕 兀賵 賳氐乇丕賳賷丕 貙 毓賱賷賴賲 兀賳 賷乇鬲囟賵賰 賰賲丕 兀賳鬲 貙 丕賵 賷賮賯丿賵賰 .
賵 毓賳丿賲丕 賷賱賵丨 賱賰 囟賷賯 毓賯賵賱 丕賱賳丕爻 貙 賮賯賱 賱賳賮爻賰 兀乇囟 丕賱賱賴 賵丕爻毓丞 貙 賵 乇丨亘賴 賴賷 賷丿丕賴 賵 賯賱亘賴 貙 賵 賱丕 鬲鬲乇丿丿 賯胤 賮賷 丕賱丕乇鬲丨丕賱 丕賱賶 賲丕 賵乇丕亍 噩賲賷毓 丕賱亘丨丕乇 貙 丕賱賶 賲丕 賵乇丕亍 噩賲賷毓 丕賱鬲禺賵賲 賵 丕賱賲毓鬲賯丿丕鬲 賵 丕賱丕賵胤丕賳 .
賱賳 賵 賱賲 兀噩丿 丕賮囟賱 賵 丕乇賵毓 賲賳 賲丕 禺胤 賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 毓賱賶 賱爻丕賳 丕賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賵 丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 兀賵 賱賷賵賳 丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷 賱賷毓亘乇 毓賳 乇賵毓丞 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 :
賲乇丞 噩丿賷丿丞 賷丕 亘賳賷 貙 賷丨賲賱賳賷 賴匕丕 丕賱亘丨乇 丕賱卮丕賴丿 毓賱賶 噩賲賷毓 兀丨賵丕賱 丕賱鬲賷賴 丕賱鬲賷 賯丕爻賷鬲 賲賳賴丕 貙 賵 賴賵 丕賱匕賷 賷丨賲賱賰 丕賱賷賵賲 丕賱賶 賲賳賮丕賰 丕賱丕賵賱 .
賱賯丿 賰賳鬲 賮賷 乇賵賲丕 " 丕亘賳 丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷 " 貙 賵爻賵賮 鬲賰賵賳 賮賷 賮賷 廿賮乇賷賯賷丕 " 丕亘賳 丕賱乇賵賲賷 " 賵 丕賷賳賲丕 賰賳鬲 賮爻賷乇睾亘 亘毓囟賴賲 賮賷 丕賱鬲賳賯賷亘 賮賷 噩賱丿賰 賵 氐賱賵丕鬲賰 .
賮丕丨匕乇 丕賳 鬲丿睾丿睾 睾乇賷夭鬲賴賲 賷丕 亘賳賷 貙 賵 丨丕匕乇 丕賳 鬲乇囟禺 賱賵胤兀丞 丕賱噩賲賴賵乇 .
賮賲爻賱賲丕 賰賳鬲 貙 賷賴賵丿賷丕 兀賵 賳氐乇丕賳賷丕 貙 毓賱賷賴賲 兀賳 賷乇鬲囟賵賰 賰賲丕 兀賳鬲 貙 丕賵 賷賮賯丿賵賰 .
賵 毓賳丿賲丕 賷賱賵丨 賱賰 囟賷賯 毓賯賵賱 丕賱賳丕爻 貙 賮賯賱 賱賳賮爻賰 兀乇囟 丕賱賱賴 賵丕爻毓丞 貙 賵 乇丨亘賴 賴賷 賷丿丕賴 賵 賯賱亘賴 貙 賵 賱丕 鬲鬲乇丿丿 賯胤 賮賷 丕賱丕乇鬲丨丕賱 丕賱賶 賲丕 賵乇丕亍 噩賲賷毓 丕賱亘丨丕乇 貙 丕賱賶 賲丕 賵乇丕亍 噩賲賷毓 丕賱鬲禺賵賲 賵 丕賱賲毓鬲賯丿丕鬲 賵 丕賱丕賵胤丕賳 .
January 19, 2024
賲賳 丕噩賲賱 賯乇丕亍丕鬲賷
賷賯賵賱 賱賷賵賳 丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷 賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞 賲匕賰乇丕鬲賴
" 丕鬲賰賵賳 丕賱賲氐賷亘丞 賴賷 丕賱鬲賷 鬲爻鬲丿毓賷賳賷 兀賲 丕賳賳賷 兀賳丕 賲賳 賷爻鬲丿毓賷 丕賱賲氐賷亘丞"
鬲亘丿兀 賯氐丞 賱賷賵賳 賮賷 乇丨賱丞 廿賱賶 賲賳賮賶 賵鬲賳鬲賴賷 廿賱賶 賲賳賮賶 丕禺乇..
乇丨賾丕賱賴責 丕賲 爻賮賷乇丕 賰丕賳責...
賰丕賳鬲 丕賱賰賵丕乇孬 賴賷 丕賱鬲賷 丕噩亘乇鬲賴 丿丕卅賲丕 毓賱賶 鬲睾賷賷乇 賲賵胤賳賴 賵丕鬲禺丕匕 賲賵胤賳 噩丿賷丿.. 賴賷 賰丕賳鬲 賲卮賷卅丞 丕賱賱賴 賰賲丕 賰丕賳 賷乇丿丿..
賮 賲賳 爻賯賵胤 睾乇賳丕胤丞 廿賱賶 丨乇賷賯 鬲賵賲亘賰鬲賵.. 賵賲賳 賳賰亘丞 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 廿賱賶 禺乇丕亘 乇賵賲丕.. 噩賲賷毓賴丕 兀丨丿丕孬 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賱賱兀爻賮 毓丕氐乇賴丕 賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷..
賱賲丨亘賷 丕賱乇賵賷丕鬲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 貙 賮賱丿賷賳丕 賴賳丕 賰鬲丕亘 賲賲鬲毓 噩丿丕 賱兀丨丿丕孬 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 賵賲睾丕賲乇丕鬲 乇丨丕賱丞 賵賱睾丞 爻賱爻丞 噩丿丕..
丕賱賰丕鬲亘 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賷亘丿毓 賮賷 丕賱賳氐賵氐 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞貙 賰賳鬲 賯丿 賯乇兀鬲 賱賴 (丕賱丨乇賵亘 丕賱氐賱賷亘賷丞) 賵賴賷 賱丕 鬲賯賱 噩賲丕賱丕 毓賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 賲賲丕 賷丿賮毓賳賷 丕賱賶 丕爻鬲賰卮丕賮 賲賰鬲亘丞 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賵 賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱賲夭賷丿 賱賴.
賷賯賵賱 賱賷賵賳 丕賱丕賮乇賷賯賷 賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞 賲匕賰乇丕鬲賴
" 丕鬲賰賵賳 丕賱賲氐賷亘丞 賴賷 丕賱鬲賷 鬲爻鬲丿毓賷賳賷 兀賲 丕賳賳賷 兀賳丕 賲賳 賷爻鬲丿毓賷 丕賱賲氐賷亘丞"
鬲亘丿兀 賯氐丞 賱賷賵賳 賮賷 乇丨賱丞 廿賱賶 賲賳賮賶 賵鬲賳鬲賴賷 廿賱賶 賲賳賮賶 丕禺乇..
乇丨賾丕賱賴責 丕賲 爻賮賷乇丕 賰丕賳責...
賰丕賳鬲 丕賱賰賵丕乇孬 賴賷 丕賱鬲賷 丕噩亘乇鬲賴 丿丕卅賲丕 毓賱賶 鬲睾賷賷乇 賲賵胤賳賴 賵丕鬲禺丕匕 賲賵胤賳 噩丿賷丿.. 賴賷 賰丕賳鬲 賲卮賷卅丞 丕賱賱賴 賰賲丕 賰丕賳 賷乇丿丿..
賮 賲賳 爻賯賵胤 睾乇賳丕胤丞 廿賱賶 丨乇賷賯 鬲賵賲亘賰鬲賵.. 賵賲賳 賳賰亘丞 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 廿賱賶 禺乇丕亘 乇賵賲丕.. 噩賲賷毓賴丕 兀丨丿丕孬 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賱賱兀爻賮 毓丕氐乇賴丕 賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷..
賱賲丨亘賷 丕賱乇賵賷丕鬲 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 貙 賮賱丿賷賳丕 賴賳丕 賰鬲丕亘 賲賲鬲毓 噩丿丕 賱兀丨丿丕孬 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 賵賲睾丕賲乇丕鬲 乇丨丕賱丞 賵賱睾丞 爻賱爻丞 噩丿丕..
丕賱賰丕鬲亘 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賷亘丿毓 賮賷 丕賱賳氐賵氐 丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞貙 賰賳鬲 賯丿 賯乇兀鬲 賱賴 (丕賱丨乇賵亘 丕賱氐賱賷亘賷丞) 賵賴賷 賱丕 鬲賯賱 噩賲丕賱丕 毓賳 賴匕丕 丕賱賰鬲丕亘貙 賲賲丕 賷丿賮毓賳賷 丕賱賶 丕爻鬲賰卮丕賮 賲賰鬲亘丞 兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮 賵 賯乇丕亍丞 丕賱賲夭賷丿 賱賴.
February 4, 2013
兀孬賳丕亍 賯乇丕亍鬲賷 賱賱乇賵丕賷丞 賱賲 賷賮丕乇賯 "匕賱賰 丕賱賰鬲丕亘" 鬲賮賰賷乇賷貙 賵毓賳丿賲丕 賴賲賲鬲 亘賰鬲丕亘丞 賲乇丕噩毓鬲賷 賰丕賳 賱賽丕夭賲丕賸 廿乇囟丕亍 匕賱賰 丕賱廿賱丨丕丨 丕賱匕賷 賱賲 賷賮丕乇賯賳賷 ... 賰鬲亘 "兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮" 賰鬲丕亘 丕賱賴賵賷丕鬲 丕賱賯丕鬲賱丞 亘毓丿 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 亘爻賳賷賳 賵氐丿賮 兀賳 賯乇兀鬲賴 賯亘賱賴丕 賲賳匕 爻賳賷賳 賲囟鬲貙 賷賮鬲鬲丨 "兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮" 賰鬲丕亘丞 亘賴匕丕 丕賱賲賯鬲胤賮:-
賲賳匕 兀賳 睾丕丿乇鬲 賱亘賳丕賳 賮賷 毓丕賲 1976 賱兀爻鬲賯乇 賮賷 賮乇賳爻丕貙 爻卅賱鬲 賲乇丕鬲 毓丿賷丿丞貙 亘兀賮囟賱 賲丕 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賲賳 賳賵丕賷丕貙 廿賳 賰賳鬲 兀卮毓乇 兀賵賱丕賸 兀賳賳賷 賮乇賳爻賷 兀賵 賱亘賳丕賳賷 賵賰賳鬲 兀噩賷亘 丿丕卅賲丕賸: "賴匕丕 賵匕丕賰". 賱賷爻 賲賳 賯亘賷賱 丕賱丨乇氐 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲賵丕夭賳 兀賵 丕賱賲爻丕賵丕丞貙 賵廿賳賲丕 賱兀賳賳賷 廿賳 兀噩亘鬲 亘卮賰賱 賲禺鬲賱賮 賱賰匕亘鬲. 兀賳 賲丕 賷噩毓賱賳賷 賳賮爻賷 賵賱賷爻 卮禺氐丕賸 丌禺乇 賴賵 兀賳賳賷 亘賴匕丕 丕賱賳丨賵 毓賱賶 鬲禺賵賲 亘賱丿賷賳貙 賵賱睾鬲賷賳 兀賵 孬賱丕孬貙 賵丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱鬲賯丕賱賷丿 丕賱孬賯丕賮賷丞. 賴匕丕 亘丕賱囟亘胤 賲丕 賷丨丿丿 賴賵賷鬲賷. 賴賱 兀賰賵賳 兀賰孬乇 兀氐丕賱丞 廿賳 丕賯鬲胤毓鬲 噩夭亍丕賸 賲賳 匕丕鬲賷責
賵賮賷 丕賱氐賮丨丞 丕賱鬲丕賱賷丞 賷賯賵賱:- 兀賳丕 賱丕 兀賲鬲賱賰 賴賵賷丕鬲 毓丿丞貙 亘賱 賴賵賷丞 賵丕丨丿丞 賲賰賵賳丞 賲賳 賰賱 丕賱毓賳丕氐乇 丕賱鬲賷 卮賰賾賱鬲賴丕 賵賮賯 "賲毓丕賷乇" 禺丕氐丞 鬲禺鬲賱賮 鬲賲丕賲丕賸 亘賷賳 乇噩賱 賵丌禺乇
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀氐賱丕賸 賲丿乇噩 賮賷 賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丨鬲丕噩 廿毓丕丿丞 (賱丨賷賳 丕賱丨氐賵賱 毓賱 賳爻禺丞 賵乇賯賷丞) 賱兀賳賷 馗賱賲鬲賴 亘賯乇丕亍鬲賴 賮賷 馗賱 馗乇賵賮 賲賳 丕賱賲賲賰賳 兀賳賴丕 兀爻賴賲鬲 賮賷 鬲賯賷賲賷 丕賱賲賳禺賮囟 賱賴貙 賵賱賰賳 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 匕賰乇鬲賳賷 亘賯賵丞 亘賴 賲賲賰賳 亘爻亘亘 兀賳賴 毓賳 丕賱賴賵賷丞貙 賵賴賵賷丞 亘胤賱 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賴賳丕 鬲孬賷乇 丕賱毓噩亘
賰賱 賲丕 兀賵丿 賯賵賱賴 賴賵 兀賳賳賷 丕爻鬲卮毓乇鬲 (賵賯丿 兀賰賵賳 賲禺胤卅丞) 兀賳 賴賳丕賰 乇丕亘胤 亘賷賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賵禺氐賵氐丕賸 兀賳賴 丕爻鬲賴賱 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 亘賯賵賱 賱卮丕毓乇 丕賷乇賱賳丿賷 賷賯賵賱 "賱丕 鬲賻乇賿鬲賻亘賿 賲毓 匕賱賰 亘兀賳 賱賷賵賳 丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷貙 賱賷賵賳 丕賱乇丨賾丕賱丞貙 賰丕賳 兀賷囟丕賸 兀賳丕" ... 賵丕賱氐賮丨丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賱賷賴丕 賷亘丿兀 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 "禺購鬲賽賳賿鬲貙 兀賳丕 丨爻賳 亘賳 賲丨賲丿 丕賱賵夭賾丕賳貙 賷賵丨賳賾丕-賱賷賵賳 丿賵賲丿賷鬲卮賷貙 亘賷丿 賲夭賷賾賳 賵毓購賲賽賾丿鬲 亘賷丿 兀丨丿 丕賱亘丕亘丕賵丕鬲貙 賵兀購丿毓賶 丕賱賷賵賲 '丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷' 貙 賵賱賰賳賾賳賷 賱爻鬲 賲賳 廿賮乇賷賯賷丞 賵賱丕 賲賳 兀賵乇賵亘丞 賵賱丕 賲賳 亘賱丕丿 丕賱毓乇亘. 賵兀購毓乇賮 兀賷囟丕賸 亘丕賱睾乇賳丕胤賷 賵丕賱賮丕爻賷 賵丕賱夭賷賾丕賳賷貙 賵賱賰賳賳賷 賱賲 兀氐丿乇 毓賳 兀賷 亘賱丿貙 賵賱丕 兀賷 賲丿賷賳丞貙 賵賱丕 毓賳 兀賷 賯亘賷賱丞. 賮兀賳丕 丕亘賳 丕賱爻亘賷賱貙 賵胤賳賷 賴賵 丕賱賯丕賮賱丞 賵丨賷丕鬲賷 賴賷 兀賯賱 丕賱乇丨賱丕鬲 鬲賵賯毓丕賸"
廿匕丕賸 乇賵賶 賱賳丕 "兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮" 丨賰丕賷丞 丕賱乇丨丕賱丞 "丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳" 氐丕丨亘 賰鬲丕亘 "賵氐賮 兀賮乇賷賯賷丕" 丕賱匕賷 兀賲囟賶 丨賷丕鬲賴 賲鬲賳賯賱丕賸 乇丕睾亘丕賸 兀賵 賲乇睾賲丕賸 亘賷賳 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賵丕賱賲睾乇亘 賵毓丿丞 丿賵賱 兀賮乇賷賯賷丞 賵乇賵賲丕 賯亘賱 兀賳 賷毓賵丿 兀丿乇丕噩丞 賱鬲賵賳爻 丕賱鬲賷 賷購毓鬲賯丿 兀賳賴 賲丕鬲 賮賷賴丕 .. .. 亘毓賷丿丕賸 毓賳 丕賱乇丨丕賱丕鬲 兀丨爻爻鬲 兀賳 丕賱乇爻丕賱丞 兀賵 丕賱賲賰鬲賵亘 亘賷賳 丕賱爻胤賵乇 賴賵 丨賰丕賷丞 丕賱賴賵賷丞 賵賲丕 賷鬲乇鬲亘 毓賱賷賴丕 賲賳 氐乇丕毓丕鬲 賵賳夭丕毓丕鬲 丿賲賵賷丞 賯丿 賷鬲丨賲賱賴丕 卮禺氐 兀賵 丿賵賱丞 賲毓賷賳丞 .. .. 卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 賮賷 賴匕賴 "丕賱乇賵丕賷丞" (賲賱賷賵賳 禺胤 鬲丨鬲 賰賱賲丞 乇賵丕賷丞) 賲爻鬲賮夭丞 噩丿丕賸貙 卮禺氐賷丕賸 賱賲 兀丨亘 賴匕賴 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 兀亘丿丕賸貙 賮賴賵 卮禺氐 丨乇賮賷丕賸 亘賱丕 賴賵賷丞 賷匕賵亘 賮賷 兀賷 賲賰丕賳 賷毓賷卮 賮賷賴 賵賷鬲賱賵賳 亘賱賵賳賴 (兀丨爻爻鬲 兀賳賴 賷卮亘賴 丕賱丨乇亘丕亍 亘氐乇丕丨丞)貙 賵賱丕丨馗鬲 兀賷囟丕賸 兀賳賴 亘爻亘亘 賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丞 廿賳 噩賲賷毓 丕賱氐毓賵亘丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賵丕噩賴賴 鬲賳賯賱亘 賱氐丕賱丨賴 (賮賴賵 卮禺氐 賲丨馗賵馗 噩丿丕賸) ... 賴賱 賷噩亘 兀賳 賳賰賵賳 亘賱丕 賴賵賷丞 賱賳毓賷卮 賲乇鬲丕丨賷賳 丕賱亘丕賱責! .. .. 賲賵囟賵毓 賲毓賯丿貙 賴賷 卮毓乇賴 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賮氐賱 亘賷賳 丕賱丕賳鬲賲丕亍 丕賱囟乇賵乇賷 賱賳氐亘丨 兀爻賵賷丕亍貨 賵亘賷賳 丕賱鬲毓氐亘 丕賱兀毓賲賶 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 鬲購丨賲丿 毓賯亘丕賴貙 賵賴賳丕 "丕賱丨爻賳" 兀賵 "賱賷賵賳" 賱丕 賵噩賵丿 賱賴 賲毓 兀賷 賮乇賷賯 ... 賵兀噩賲賱 賲賯胤毓 賷毓亘乇 毓賳 匕賱賰 (賱兀賳 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賰賱賴丕 毓賳 匕賱賰) 毓賳丿賲丕 爻兀賱鬲賴 丕賱卮乇賰爻賷賴:
賲賳 兀賷 胤賷賳丞 兀賳鬲 賱賰賷 鬲乇囟賶 亘賮賯丿 賲丿賷賳丞 亘毓丿 兀禺乇賶貙 亘賮賯丿 賵胤賳 亘毓丿 丌禺乇貙 亘賮賯丿 丕賲乇兀丞 亘毓丿 兀禺乇賶貙 賲賳 睾賷乇 兀賳 鬲賳丕賮丨 兀亘丿丕賸貙 賵賲賳 睾賷乇 兀賳 鬲賳丿賲 兀亘丿丕賸貙 賵賲賳 睾賷乇 兀賳 鬲賱鬲賮鬲 賵乇丕亍賰 兀亘丿丕賸責
賵乇丿 毓賱賷賴丕 賯丕卅賱丕賸:
賱賷爻鬲 丕賱丨賷丕丞 亘賷賳 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 丕賱鬲賷 睾丕丿乇鬲賴丕 賵丕賱噩賳丞 丕賱鬲賷 賵購毓丿鬲賴丕 睾賷乇 乇丨賱丞. 賵兀賳丕 賱丕 兀賯氐丿 兀賷 賲賰丕賳 賵賱丕 兀胤賲毓 賮賷 卮賷亍 賵賱丕 兀鬲卮賾亘孬 亘卮賷亍貙 賵兀賳丕 賲胤賲卅賳 廿賱賶 卮賴賵鬲賷 賱賱毓賷卮貙 廿賱賶 睾乇賷夭鬲賷 賱賱爻毓丕丿丞貙 賰賲丕 兀賳賷 賲胤賲卅賳 賱毓丿賱 丕賱爻賲丕亍. 兀賱賷爻 賴匕丕 賴賵 丕賱匕賷 噩賲毓 亘賷賳賳丕責 廿賳賷 賱賲 兀鬲乇丿丿 賮賷 鬲乇賰 賲丿賷賳丞 賵賲賳夭賱 賵毓賷卮 賱兀爻賱賰 爻亘賷賱賰 賵丕毓鬲賳賯 毓賳丕锟斤拷賰
賰賱賲丞 "乇賵丕賷丞" 鬲乇賷丨 賰丕鬲亘賴丕 賰孬賷乇丕賸貙 賱兀賳賴 爻賷賰鬲亘 亘鬲氐乇賮貙 賷兀禺匕 丨丿孬 兀賵 卮禺氐賷丞 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賱賷囟賷賮 兀賵 賷賱睾賷 賲丕 賷乇睾亘 賱廿賷氐丕賱 卮賷亍 賲毓賷賳 .. .. 賵賰乇賵丕賷丞 賵噩丿鬲賴丕 賲賰鬲賵亘丞 亘胤乇賷賯丞 噩賲賷賱丞貙 卮賷賯丞 噩丿丕賸貙 賵毓乇賮鬲 賲賳 禺賱丕賱賴丕 丕爻賲 乇丨賾丕賱丞 賲卮賴賵乇 賱賲 丕爻賲毓 亘賴 賲賳 賯亘賱
賴匕賴 丕賱氐賵乇丞 賷購毓鬲賯丿 兀賳賴丕 賱賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷
**
賲賳匕 兀賳 睾丕丿乇鬲 賱亘賳丕賳 賮賷 毓丕賲 1976 賱兀爻鬲賯乇 賮賷 賮乇賳爻丕貙 爻卅賱鬲 賲乇丕鬲 毓丿賷丿丞貙 亘兀賮囟賱 賲丕 賮賷 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賲賳 賳賵丕賷丕貙 廿賳 賰賳鬲 兀卮毓乇 兀賵賱丕賸 兀賳賳賷 賮乇賳爻賷 兀賵 賱亘賳丕賳賷 賵賰賳鬲 兀噩賷亘 丿丕卅賲丕賸: "賴匕丕 賵匕丕賰". 賱賷爻 賲賳 賯亘賷賱 丕賱丨乇氐 毓賱賶 丕賱鬲賵丕夭賳 兀賵 丕賱賲爻丕賵丕丞貙 賵廿賳賲丕 賱兀賳賳賷 廿賳 兀噩亘鬲 亘卮賰賱 賲禺鬲賱賮 賱賰匕亘鬲. 兀賳 賲丕 賷噩毓賱賳賷 賳賮爻賷 賵賱賷爻 卮禺氐丕賸 丌禺乇 賴賵 兀賳賳賷 亘賴匕丕 丕賱賳丨賵 毓賱賶 鬲禺賵賲 亘賱丿賷賳貙 賵賱睾鬲賷賳 兀賵 孬賱丕孬貙 賵丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱鬲賯丕賱賷丿 丕賱孬賯丕賮賷丞. 賴匕丕 亘丕賱囟亘胤 賲丕 賷丨丿丿 賴賵賷鬲賷. 賴賱 兀賰賵賳 兀賰孬乇 兀氐丕賱丞 廿賳 丕賯鬲胤毓鬲 噩夭亍丕賸 賲賳 匕丕鬲賷責
賵賮賷 丕賱氐賮丨丞 丕賱鬲丕賱賷丞 賷賯賵賱:- 兀賳丕 賱丕 兀賲鬲賱賰 賴賵賷丕鬲 毓丿丞貙 亘賱 賴賵賷丞 賵丕丨丿丞 賲賰賵賳丞 賲賳 賰賱 丕賱毓賳丕氐乇 丕賱鬲賷 卮賰賾賱鬲賴丕 賵賮賯 "賲毓丕賷乇" 禺丕氐丞 鬲禺鬲賱賮 鬲賲丕賲丕賸 亘賷賳 乇噩賱 賵丌禺乇
丕賱賰鬲丕亘 兀氐賱丕賸 賲丿乇噩 賮賷 賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱鬲賷 鬲丨鬲丕噩 廿毓丕丿丞 (賱丨賷賳 丕賱丨氐賵賱 毓賱 賳爻禺丞 賵乇賯賷丞) 賱兀賳賷 馗賱賲鬲賴 亘賯乇丕亍鬲賴 賮賷 馗賱 馗乇賵賮 賲賳 丕賱賲賲賰賳 兀賳賴丕 兀爻賴賲鬲 賮賷 鬲賯賷賲賷 丕賱賲賳禺賮囟 賱賴貙 賵賱賰賳 賴匕賴 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 匕賰乇鬲賳賷 亘賯賵丞 亘賴 賲賲賰賳 亘爻亘亘 兀賳賴 毓賳 丕賱賴賵賷丞貙 賵賴賵賷丞 亘胤賱 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賴賳丕 鬲孬賷乇 丕賱毓噩亘
賰賱 賲丕 兀賵丿 賯賵賱賴 賴賵 兀賳賳賷 丕爻鬲卮毓乇鬲 (賵賯丿 兀賰賵賳 賲禺胤卅丞) 兀賳 賴賳丕賰 乇丕亘胤 亘賷賳 丕賱賰鬲丕亘 賵丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賵禺氐賵氐丕賸 兀賳賴 丕爻鬲賴賱 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 亘賯賵賱 賱卮丕毓乇 丕賷乇賱賳丿賷 賷賯賵賱 "賱丕 鬲賻乇賿鬲賻亘賿 賲毓 匕賱賰 亘兀賳 賱賷賵賳 丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷貙 賱賷賵賳 丕賱乇丨賾丕賱丞貙 賰丕賳 兀賷囟丕賸 兀賳丕" ... 賵丕賱氐賮丨丞 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賱賷賴丕 賷亘丿兀 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 "禺購鬲賽賳賿鬲貙 兀賳丕 丨爻賳 亘賳 賲丨賲丿 丕賱賵夭賾丕賳貙 賷賵丨賳賾丕-賱賷賵賳 丿賵賲丿賷鬲卮賷貙 亘賷丿 賲夭賷賾賳 賵毓購賲賽賾丿鬲 亘賷丿 兀丨丿 丕賱亘丕亘丕賵丕鬲貙 賵兀購丿毓賶 丕賱賷賵賲 '丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷' 貙 賵賱賰賳賾賳賷 賱爻鬲 賲賳 廿賮乇賷賯賷丞 賵賱丕 賲賳 兀賵乇賵亘丞 賵賱丕 賲賳 亘賱丕丿 丕賱毓乇亘. 賵兀購毓乇賮 兀賷囟丕賸 亘丕賱睾乇賳丕胤賷 賵丕賱賮丕爻賷 賵丕賱夭賷賾丕賳賷貙 賵賱賰賳賳賷 賱賲 兀氐丿乇 毓賳 兀賷 亘賱丿貙 賵賱丕 兀賷 賲丿賷賳丞貙 賵賱丕 毓賳 兀賷 賯亘賷賱丞. 賮兀賳丕 丕亘賳 丕賱爻亘賷賱貙 賵胤賳賷 賴賵 丕賱賯丕賮賱丞 賵丨賷丕鬲賷 賴賷 兀賯賱 丕賱乇丨賱丕鬲 鬲賵賯毓丕賸"
廿匕丕賸 乇賵賶 賱賳丕 "兀賲賷賳 賲毓賱賵賮" 丨賰丕賷丞 丕賱乇丨丕賱丞 "丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳" 氐丕丨亘 賰鬲丕亘 "賵氐賮 兀賮乇賷賯賷丕" 丕賱匕賷 兀賲囟賶 丨賷丕鬲賴 賲鬲賳賯賱丕賸 乇丕睾亘丕賸 兀賵 賲乇睾賲丕賸 亘賷賳 睾乇賳丕胤丞 賵丕賱賲睾乇亘 賵毓丿丞 丿賵賱 兀賮乇賷賯賷丞 賵乇賵賲丕 賯亘賱 兀賳 賷毓賵丿 兀丿乇丕噩丞 賱鬲賵賳爻 丕賱鬲賷 賷購毓鬲賯丿 兀賳賴 賲丕鬲 賮賷賴丕 .. .. 亘毓賷丿丕賸 毓賳 丕賱乇丨丕賱丕鬲 兀丨爻爻鬲 兀賳 丕賱乇爻丕賱丞 兀賵 丕賱賲賰鬲賵亘 亘賷賳 丕賱爻胤賵乇 賴賵 丨賰丕賷丞 丕賱賴賵賷丞 賵賲丕 賷鬲乇鬲亘 毓賱賷賴丕 賲賳 氐乇丕毓丕鬲 賵賳夭丕毓丕鬲 丿賲賵賷丞 賯丿 賷鬲丨賲賱賴丕 卮禺氐 兀賵 丿賵賱丞 賲毓賷賳丞 .. .. 卮禺氐賷丞 丕賱丨爻賳 丕賱賵夭丕賳 賮賷 賴匕賴 "丕賱乇賵丕賷丞" (賲賱賷賵賳 禺胤 鬲丨鬲 賰賱賲丞 乇賵丕賷丞) 賲爻鬲賮夭丞 噩丿丕賸貙 卮禺氐賷丕賸 賱賲 兀丨亘 賴匕賴 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 兀亘丿丕賸貙 賮賴賵 卮禺氐 丨乇賮賷丕賸 亘賱丕 賴賵賷丞 賷匕賵亘 賮賷 兀賷 賲賰丕賳 賷毓賷卮 賮賷賴 賵賷鬲賱賵賳 亘賱賵賳賴 (兀丨爻爻鬲 兀賳賴 賷卮亘賴 丕賱丨乇亘丕亍 亘氐乇丕丨丞)貙 賵賱丕丨馗鬲 兀賷囟丕賸 兀賳賴 亘爻亘亘 賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丞 廿賳 噩賲賷毓 丕賱氐毓賵亘丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賵丕噩賴賴 鬲賳賯賱亘 賱氐丕賱丨賴 (賮賴賵 卮禺氐 賲丨馗賵馗 噩丿丕賸) ... 賴賱 賷噩亘 兀賳 賳賰賵賳 亘賱丕 賴賵賷丞 賱賳毓賷卮 賲乇鬲丕丨賷賳 丕賱亘丕賱責! .. .. 賲賵囟賵毓 賲毓賯丿貙 賴賷 卮毓乇賴 丕賱鬲賷 鬲賮氐賱 亘賷賳 丕賱丕賳鬲賲丕亍 丕賱囟乇賵乇賷 賱賳氐亘丨 兀爻賵賷丕亍貨 賵亘賷賳 丕賱鬲毓氐亘 丕賱兀毓賲賶 丕賱匕賷 賱丕 鬲購丨賲丿 毓賯亘丕賴貙 賵賴賳丕 "丕賱丨爻賳" 兀賵 "賱賷賵賳" 賱丕 賵噩賵丿 賱賴 賲毓 兀賷 賮乇賷賯 ... 賵兀噩賲賱 賲賯胤毓 賷毓亘乇 毓賳 匕賱賰 (賱兀賳 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賰賱賴丕 毓賳 匕賱賰) 毓賳丿賲丕 爻兀賱鬲賴 丕賱卮乇賰爻賷賴:
賲賳 兀賷 胤賷賳丞 兀賳鬲 賱賰賷 鬲乇囟賶 亘賮賯丿 賲丿賷賳丞 亘毓丿 兀禺乇賶貙 亘賮賯丿 賵胤賳 亘毓丿 丌禺乇貙 亘賮賯丿 丕賲乇兀丞 亘毓丿 兀禺乇賶貙 賲賳 睾賷乇 兀賳 鬲賳丕賮丨 兀亘丿丕賸貙 賵賲賳 睾賷乇 兀賳 鬲賳丿賲 兀亘丿丕賸貙 賵賲賳 睾賷乇 兀賳 鬲賱鬲賮鬲 賵乇丕亍賰 兀亘丿丕賸責
賵乇丿 毓賱賷賴丕 賯丕卅賱丕賸:
賱賷爻鬲 丕賱丨賷丕丞 亘賷賳 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 丕賱鬲賷 睾丕丿乇鬲賴丕 賵丕賱噩賳丞 丕賱鬲賷 賵購毓丿鬲賴丕 睾賷乇 乇丨賱丞. 賵兀賳丕 賱丕 兀賯氐丿 兀賷 賲賰丕賳 賵賱丕 兀胤賲毓 賮賷 卮賷亍 賵賱丕 兀鬲卮賾亘孬 亘卮賷亍貙 賵兀賳丕 賲胤賲卅賳 廿賱賶 卮賴賵鬲賷 賱賱毓賷卮貙 廿賱賶 睾乇賷夭鬲賷 賱賱爻毓丕丿丞貙 賰賲丕 兀賳賷 賲胤賲卅賳 賱毓丿賱 丕賱爻賲丕亍. 兀賱賷爻 賴匕丕 賴賵 丕賱匕賷 噩賲毓 亘賷賳賳丕責 廿賳賷 賱賲 兀鬲乇丿丿 賮賷 鬲乇賰 賲丿賷賳丞 賵賲賳夭賱 賵毓賷卮 賱兀爻賱賰 爻亘賷賱賰 賵丕毓鬲賳賯 毓賳丕锟斤拷賰
賰賱賲丞 "乇賵丕賷丞" 鬲乇賷丨 賰丕鬲亘賴丕 賰孬賷乇丕賸貙 賱兀賳賴 爻賷賰鬲亘 亘鬲氐乇賮貙 賷兀禺匕 丨丿孬 兀賵 卮禺氐賷丞 鬲丕乇賷禺賷丞 賱賷囟賷賮 兀賵 賷賱睾賷 賲丕 賷乇睾亘 賱廿賷氐丕賱 卮賷亍 賲毓賷賳 .. .. 賵賰乇賵丕賷丞 賵噩丿鬲賴丕 賲賰鬲賵亘丞 亘胤乇賷賯丞 噩賲賷賱丞貙 卮賷賯丞 噩丿丕賸貙 賵毓乇賮鬲 賲賳 禺賱丕賱賴丕 丕爻賲 乇丨賾丕賱丞 賲卮賴賵乇 賱賲 丕爻賲毓 亘賴 賲賳 賯亘賱
賴匕賴 丕賱氐賵乇丞 賷購毓鬲賯丿 兀賳賴丕 賱賱賷賵賳 丕賱兀賮乇賷賯賷
**
February 22, 2014
Leo Africanus is a wonderfully realized, imaginary autobiography of one Hasan of Granada, driven from Spain along with his family at the time of the Inquisition. From there his life was to follow the edges of the Mediterranean in a tale that covers the years from his birth in 1488 through the end of his writing in 1527. He lands in Fez with his family, travels to Timbuktu, Tunis, Constaninople and Cairo. He is involved in education, in trade, suffers horribly and also has wonderful gains---personally and professionally.
And then he is taken by pirates and shipped to Rome where he becomes a gift of the Pope, Pope Leo X. Thus he becomes Leo Africanus of the title.
And what a story Leo tells. The history of the Mediterranean cultures of his time, it is all there to be seen through his eyes and experience. Maalouf makes you feel that Hasan/Leo lived, breathed as you or I. There is one passage in particular that I want to add to the review:
Wherever you are, some will want to ask questions
about your skin or your prayers. Beware of gratifying
their instincts, my son, beware of bending before the
multitude! Muslim, Jew or Christian, they must take you
as you are, or lose you. When men's minds seem narrow
to you, tell yourself that the land of God is broad;
broad His hands and broad His heart. Never hesitate to
go far away, beyond all seas, all frontiers, all countries,
all beliefs. (p 360)
I will keep this book on my shelf along side my copy of and hopefully read them both again. But first I will seek out other works by the author.
Highly recommended 4.5
And then he is taken by pirates and shipped to Rome where he becomes a gift of the Pope, Pope Leo X. Thus he becomes Leo Africanus of the title.
And what a story Leo tells. The history of the Mediterranean cultures of his time, it is all there to be seen through his eyes and experience. Maalouf makes you feel that Hasan/Leo lived, breathed as you or I. There is one passage in particular that I want to add to the review:
Wherever you are, some will want to ask questions
about your skin or your prayers. Beware of gratifying
their instincts, my son, beware of bending before the
multitude! Muslim, Jew or Christian, they must take you
as you are, or lose you. When men's minds seem narrow
to you, tell yourself that the land of God is broad;
broad His hands and broad His heart. Never hesitate to
go far away, beyond all seas, all frontiers, all countries,
all beliefs. (p 360)
I will keep this book on my shelf along side my copy of and hopefully read them both again. But first I will seek out other works by the author.
Highly recommended 4.5
February 2, 2022
L眉bnan'l谋 yazar Amin Maalouf' bu eseri de di臒er okudu臒um eserleri kadar s谋ms谋cak s眉r眉kleyici.Okuyucuyu 莽a臒lar 枚ncesine g枚t眉ren bir dolu maceralar谋 anlatan bu eseri 枚ylesine b眉y眉leyici bir anlat谋mla bizlere sunulmu艧 ki, hikayenin i莽inde olup her艧eyi birlikte izleyip ya艧谋yorsunuz sanki. Muhte艧em bir anlat谋m.
March 3, 2015
乇賵丕賷丞 賱賷賵賳 丕賱廿賮乇賷賯賷 賵鬲丨賰賷 賮氐賵賱賴丕 丕賱兀賵賱賶 賵丕賯毓 丕賱賲爻賱賲賷賳 賮賷 丕賱兀賳丿賱爻 賵毓賱賶 賵噩賴
丕賱禺氐賵氐 賮賷 睾乇賳丕胤丞...賲賳 丕賱賲丐賱賲 噩丿丕 賯乇丕亍丞 丨丕賱 賲丕賵氐賱 廿賱賷賴 丕賱丨賰丕賲 賵丕賱乇毓賷丞 賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞
匕賱賰 丕賱賵賯鬲 ... 賲賳 賮丨卮 賵禺賷丕賳丞 丕賱丨賰丕賲 丨賷孬 賷鬲丌賲乇賵賳 賲毓 毓丿賵賴賲 毓賱賶 亘毓囟賴賲 丕賱亘毓囟
丨丕賱丞 卮鬲丕鬲...賵賴賵丕賳 丕賱賱賴 亘賴 兀毓賱賲.
兀毓噩亘鬲賳賷 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賮賷 賲噩賲賱賴丕 賵賰兀賳賳賷 廿亘賳 亘胤賵胤丞 丨賷孬 鬲賳賯賱 亘賳丕 丕賱賲丐賱賮 賲賳 睾乇賳丕胤丞 廿賱賶
賮丕爻 孬賲 鬲賲亘賰鬲賵 賵丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 賵鬲賵賳爻 孬賲 乇賵賲丕 賵賰丕賳 賷氐賮 賱賰 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲丿賳 賵爻賰丕賳賴丕 亘卮賰賱 乇丕卅毓
賱丕鬲賲賱賰 廿賱丕 兀賳 鬲鬲兀賲賱 賲毓丕賴 賵賰兀賳賰 鬲乇丕賴 兀賲丕賲賰.
賱賲 賷毓噩亘賳賷 賲丕賰鬲亘賴 丕賱賲丐賱賮 毓賳 鬲賳氐乇 丕賱亘胤賱 賵鬲睾賷賷乇賴 賱丿賷賳賴 亘鬲賱賰 丕賱亘爻丕胤丞...賮賷 乇兀賷 賱賲
賷丨鬲乇賲 毓賯賱 丕賱賯丕乇卅 .
丨賷孬 賷匕賰乇 賮賷 賮氐賱 -毓丕賲 丕賱賯丿賷爻 廿賳噩賱賵- 丕賱鬲丕賱賷:
((賷 丕賱兀賲乇 廿賱賶 鬲禺賲賷賳 賲丕 賰丕賳 賷噩毓賱 丕賱爻丕毓丕鬲 賲囟賳賷丞 貙 賰丕賳 匕賱賰 兀卮丿 賲賳 睾賷丕亘 丕賱丨乇賷丞
賵兀卮丿 賲賳 睾賷丕亘 丕賱賲乇兀丞 貙賰丕賳 睾賷丕亘 丕賱賲丐匕賳. 賮賱賲 賷爻亘賯 賱賷 賯胤 兀賳 毓卮鬲 賴賰匕丕 兀爻亘賵毓丕
鬲賱賵 兀爻亘賵毓 賮賷 賲丿賷賳丞 賱丕 賷乇鬲賮毓 賮賷賴丕 丕賱賳丿丕亍 丿丕毓賷丕 廿賱賶 丕賱氐賱丕丞 賲丨丿丿丕 丕賱夭賲丕賳 賲丕賱卅丕 丕賱賮囟丕亍
賲胤賲卅賳丕 丕賱賳丕爻 賵丕賱噩丿乇丕賳)).
賰賲丕 賷匕賰乇 賮賷 賮氐賱 - 毓丕賲 兀丿乇賷丕賳 - 丕賱鬲丕賱賷:
((賱賰賳 賲賵丕馗亘鬲賷 賮賷 丕賱鬲乇丿丿 毓賱賶 賯氐乇 丕賱賮丕鬲賷賰丕賳 賲毓 毓賳丕丿賷 賮賷 丕賱廿丨鬲賮丕馗 亘賴匕賴 丕賱賱丨賷丞...賵賰兀賳賴
廿孬亘丕鬲 賵賯丨 賱兀氐賵賱賷 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞.....孬賲 賷賯賵賱...賮丕賱賱丨賷丞 賮賷 亘賱丕丿賷 賲卮乇賵毓丞 賵丨賱賯賴丕 亘毓丿 丕賱鬲夭賷賳 亘賴丕
爻賳賵丕鬲 胤賵丕賱丕 毓賱丕賲丞 毓賱賶 丕賱廿賳丨丿丕乇 賵丕賱賲賴丕賳丞 賵賱賲 賷賰賳 賮賷 賳賷鬲賷 賯胤 兀賳 兀丨鬲賲賱 賲孬賱 賴匕賴 丕賱廿賴丕賳賴)).
鬲鬲毓噩亘 賲賳 廿賳爻丕賳 賷賳爻賱禺 毓賳 丿賷賳賴 亘爻賴賵賱丞...孬賲 賷乇賶 兀賳 丨賱賯 丕賱賱丨賷丞 匕賱 賵賴賵丕賳...丨鬲賶 兀賳賷
兀毓噩夭 毓賳 賮賴賲 丕賱賲丐賱賮 賮賷賲丕 兀乇丕丿 兀賳 賷賵氐賱賴 賱賱賯丕乇卅 亘匕賱賰...賵賲丕 丕賱賴丿賮 賲賳賴.
丕賱禺氐賵氐 賮賷 睾乇賳丕胤丞...賲賳 丕賱賲丐賱賲 噩丿丕 賯乇丕亍丞 丨丕賱 賲丕賵氐賱 廿賱賷賴 丕賱丨賰丕賲 賵丕賱乇毓賷丞 賮賷 賳賴丕賷丞
匕賱賰 丕賱賵賯鬲 ... 賲賳 賮丨卮 賵禺賷丕賳丞 丕賱丨賰丕賲 丨賷孬 賷鬲丌賲乇賵賳 賲毓 毓丿賵賴賲 毓賱賶 亘毓囟賴賲 丕賱亘毓囟
丨丕賱丞 卮鬲丕鬲...賵賴賵丕賳 丕賱賱賴 亘賴 兀毓賱賲.
兀毓噩亘鬲賳賷 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 賮賷 賲噩賲賱賴丕 賵賰兀賳賳賷 廿亘賳 亘胤賵胤丞 丨賷孬 鬲賳賯賱 亘賳丕 丕賱賲丐賱賮 賲賳 睾乇賳丕胤丞 廿賱賶
賮丕爻 孬賲 鬲賲亘賰鬲賵 賵丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 賵鬲賵賳爻 孬賲 乇賵賲丕 賵賰丕賳 賷氐賮 賱賰 鬲賱賰 丕賱賲丿賳 賵爻賰丕賳賴丕 亘卮賰賱 乇丕卅毓
賱丕鬲賲賱賰 廿賱丕 兀賳 鬲鬲兀賲賱 賲毓丕賴 賵賰兀賳賰 鬲乇丕賴 兀賲丕賲賰.
賱賲 賷毓噩亘賳賷 賲丕賰鬲亘賴 丕賱賲丐賱賮 毓賳 鬲賳氐乇 丕賱亘胤賱 賵鬲睾賷賷乇賴 賱丿賷賳賴 亘鬲賱賰 丕賱亘爻丕胤丞...賮賷 乇兀賷 賱賲
賷丨鬲乇賲 毓賯賱 丕賱賯丕乇卅 .
丨賷孬 賷匕賰乇 賮賷 賮氐賱 -毓丕賲 丕賱賯丿賷爻 廿賳噩賱賵- 丕賱鬲丕賱賷:
((賷 丕賱兀賲乇 廿賱賶 鬲禺賲賷賳 賲丕 賰丕賳 賷噩毓賱 丕賱爻丕毓丕鬲 賲囟賳賷丞 貙 賰丕賳 匕賱賰 兀卮丿 賲賳 睾賷丕亘 丕賱丨乇賷丞
賵兀卮丿 賲賳 睾賷丕亘 丕賱賲乇兀丞 貙賰丕賳 睾賷丕亘 丕賱賲丐匕賳. 賮賱賲 賷爻亘賯 賱賷 賯胤 兀賳 毓卮鬲 賴賰匕丕 兀爻亘賵毓丕
鬲賱賵 兀爻亘賵毓 賮賷 賲丿賷賳丞 賱丕 賷乇鬲賮毓 賮賷賴丕 丕賱賳丿丕亍 丿丕毓賷丕 廿賱賶 丕賱氐賱丕丞 賲丨丿丿丕 丕賱夭賲丕賳 賲丕賱卅丕 丕賱賮囟丕亍
賲胤賲卅賳丕 丕賱賳丕爻 賵丕賱噩丿乇丕賳)).
賰賲丕 賷匕賰乇 賮賷 賮氐賱 - 毓丕賲 兀丿乇賷丕賳 - 丕賱鬲丕賱賷:
((賱賰賳 賲賵丕馗亘鬲賷 賮賷 丕賱鬲乇丿丿 毓賱賶 賯氐乇 丕賱賮丕鬲賷賰丕賳 賲毓 毓賳丕丿賷 賮賷 丕賱廿丨鬲賮丕馗 亘賴匕賴 丕賱賱丨賷丞...賵賰兀賳賴
廿孬亘丕鬲 賵賯丨 賱兀氐賵賱賷 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞.....孬賲 賷賯賵賱...賮丕賱賱丨賷丞 賮賷 亘賱丕丿賷 賲卮乇賵毓丞 賵丨賱賯賴丕 亘毓丿 丕賱鬲夭賷賳 亘賴丕
爻賳賵丕鬲 胤賵丕賱丕 毓賱丕賲丞 毓賱賶 丕賱廿賳丨丿丕乇 賵丕賱賲賴丕賳丞 賵賱賲 賷賰賳 賮賷 賳賷鬲賷 賯胤 兀賳 兀丨鬲賲賱 賲孬賱 賴匕賴 丕賱廿賴丕賳賴)).
鬲鬲毓噩亘 賲賳 廿賳爻丕賳 賷賳爻賱禺 毓賳 丿賷賳賴 亘爻賴賵賱丞...孬賲 賷乇賶 兀賳 丨賱賯 丕賱賱丨賷丞 匕賱 賵賴賵丕賳...丨鬲賶 兀賳賷
兀毓噩夭 毓賳 賮賴賲 丕賱賲丐賱賮 賮賷賲丕 兀乇丕丿 兀賳 賷賵氐賱賴 賱賱賯丕乇卅 亘匕賱賰...賵賲丕 丕賱賴丿賮 賲賳賴.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 1,446 reviews
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get help and learn more about the design.