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爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖: 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 噩匕丕亘 鄄鄣郯郯 爻丕賱 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 賲睾乇亘鈥屫操呟屬�
倬乇賵賮爻賵乇 亘乇丕蹖賳 賲賻诏蹖 鄄鄣郯郯 爻丕賱 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 睾乇亘 乇丕貙 丕夭 蹖賵賳丕賳 亘丕爻鬲丕賳 鬲丕 丕賳丿蹖卮賲賳丿丕賳 噩丿蹖丿貙 倬蹖 賲蹖鈥屭屫必�. 丿乇 爻丕蹖賴鈥屰� 丿乇蹖丕賮鬲 毓賲蹖賯 丕賵 丕夭 賮賱爻賮赖 賵 倬蹖趩蹖丿诏蹖鈥屬囏й� 丌賳貙 讴鬲丕亘蹖 丿乇 丿爻鬲 丿丕乇蹖丿 讴賴 賴賲 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴鈥屰� 毓丕丿蹖 賯丕亘賱 賮賴賲 丕爻鬲 賵 賴賲 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴鈥屰� 丌卮賳丕 亘丕 賮賱爻賮赖 丕夭 丌賳 賱匕鬲 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ必�.
賮賱爻賮赖 趩蹖爻鬲責
賮賱丕爻賮賴 丕氐賵賱 亘賳蹖丕丿蹖賳 卮賳丕禺鬲 賵 賵噩賵丿 乇丕 賲賵乇丿 倬乇爻鈥屬堌� 賯乇丕乇 丿丕丿賴鈥屫з嗀� 爻丐丕賱丕鬲蹖 賲丕賳賳丿 芦賴爻鬲蹖 趩蹖爻鬲責禄 賵 芦丌蹖丕 賵噩賵丿 禺丿丕 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 孬丕亘鬲 讴乇丿責禄 丕夭噩賲賱賴 賲賵囟賵毓鈥屬囏й屰� 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥屫簇з� 亘丨孬 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲. 亘乇丕蹖賳 賲賻诏蹖 亘賴 爻乇丕睾 賴賲賴鈥屰� 賮蹖賱爻賵賮丕賳 賳丕賲丿丕乇貙 丕夭 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 鬲丕 倬賵倬乇貙 賲蹖鈥屫辟堌� 賵 丕夭噩賲賱賴 亘賴 賯丿蹖爻 丕賵诏賵爻鬲蹖賳賵爻貙 賱丕讴貙 賳蹖趩賴 賵... 賲蹖鈥屬矩必ж藏�. 丕賵 亘賴 丕蹖賳 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 亘丕 亘蹖丕賳蹖 乇賵卮賳 賲丕 乇丕 賵丕乇丿 噩賴丕賳 丕賳丿蹖卮賴鈥屬囏� 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�.
爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖貙 丕孬乇蹖 丕爻鬲 賲氐賵乇 賵 爻乇卮丕乇 丕夭 賳讴丕鬲 賴賵卮賲賳丿丕賳賴 丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥屰� 亘丨孬鈥屬囏й� 噩匕丕亘 賮賱爻賮蹖貨 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕賴賳賲丕蹖蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 禺賵丕賳丿賳卮 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲賴鈥屰� 丿賵爻鬲丿丕乇丕賳 賮賱爻賮赖 囟乇賵乇鬲 丿丕乇丿.
丕蹖賳 賳賵卮鬲賴鈥屰� 爻賱蹖爻 賵 噩丕賲毓賽 倬乇賵賮爻賵乇 亘乇丕蹖賳 賲賻诏蹖貙 賮蹖賱爻賵賮貙 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賵 賲氐丕丨亘賴鈥屭� 賳丕賲蹖貙 賴賲 亘賴 讴丕乇 倬跇賵賴賳丿诏丕賳 賮賱爻賮赖 賲蹖鈥屫③屫� 賴賲 亘賴 讴丕乇 丌賳丕賳 讴賴 鬲丕夭賴 倬丕 亘賴 毓乇氐賴鈥屰� 賮賱爻賮赖 賳賴丕丿賴鈥屫з嗀�.
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賲亘丕丨孬 丕氐賱蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 乇丕 卮乇丨 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 倬乇爻卮鈥屬囏й� 賲賴賲 賮賱爻賮蹖 乇丕 亘賴鈥屫傌� 亘乇乇爻蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 賵 亘賴 鬲丨賱蹖賱 丌孬丕乇 毓賲丿賴鈥屰� 賮蹖賱爻賵賮丕賳 亘夭乇诏 賲蹖鈥屬矩必ж藏�.
賮賱爻賮赖 趩蹖爻鬲責
賮賱丕爻賮賴 丕氐賵賱 亘賳蹖丕丿蹖賳 卮賳丕禺鬲 賵 賵噩賵丿 乇丕 賲賵乇丿 倬乇爻鈥屬堌� 賯乇丕乇 丿丕丿賴鈥屫з嗀� 爻丐丕賱丕鬲蹖 賲丕賳賳丿 芦賴爻鬲蹖 趩蹖爻鬲責禄 賵 芦丌蹖丕 賵噩賵丿 禺丿丕 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 孬丕亘鬲 讴乇丿責禄 丕夭噩賲賱賴 賲賵囟賵毓鈥屬囏й屰� 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥屫簇з� 亘丨孬 卮丿賴 丕爻鬲. 亘乇丕蹖賳 賲賻诏蹖 亘賴 爻乇丕睾 賴賲賴鈥屰� 賮蹖賱爻賵賮丕賳 賳丕賲丿丕乇貙 丕夭 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 鬲丕 倬賵倬乇貙 賲蹖鈥屫辟堌� 賵 丕夭噩賲賱賴 亘賴 賯丿蹖爻 丕賵诏賵爻鬲蹖賳賵爻貙 賱丕讴貙 賳蹖趩賴 賵... 賲蹖鈥屬矩必ж藏�. 丕賵 亘賴 丕蹖賳 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 亘丕 亘蹖丕賳蹖 乇賵卮賳 賲丕 乇丕 賵丕乇丿 噩賴丕賳 丕賳丿蹖卮賴鈥屬囏� 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�.
爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖貙 丕孬乇蹖 丕爻鬲 賲氐賵乇 賵 爻乇卮丕乇 丕夭 賳讴丕鬲 賴賵卮賲賳丿丕賳賴 丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥屰� 亘丨孬鈥屬囏й� 噩匕丕亘 賮賱爻賮蹖貨 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕賴賳賲丕蹖蹖 丕爻鬲 讴賴 禺賵丕賳丿賳卮 亘乇丕蹖 賴賲賴鈥屰� 丿賵爻鬲丿丕乇丕賳 賮賱爻賮赖 囟乇賵乇鬲 丿丕乇丿.
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丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賲亘丕丨孬 丕氐賱蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 乇丕 卮乇丨 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 倬乇爻卮鈥屬囏й� 賲賴賲 賮賱爻賮蹖 乇丕 亘賴鈥屫傌� 亘乇乇爻蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 賵 亘賴 鬲丨賱蹖賱 丌孬丕乇 毓賲丿賴鈥屰� 賮蹖賱爻賵賮丕賳 亘夭乇诏 賲蹖鈥屬矩必ж藏�.
240 pages, Hardcover
First published September 15, 1998
307 people are currently reading
3,295 people want to read
About the author
Bryan Magee
44听books224听followersBryan Edgar Magee was a noted British broadcasting personality, politician, poet, and author, best known as a popularizer of philosophy.
He attended Keble College, Oxford where he studied History as an undergraduate and then Philosophy, Politics and Economics in one year. He also spent a year studying philosophy at Yale University on a post-graduate fellowship.
Magee's most important influence on society remains his efforts to make philosophy accessible to the layman. Transcripts of his television series "Men of Ideas" are available in published form in the book Talking Philosophy. This book provides a readable and wide-ranging introduction to modern Anglo-American philosophy.
He attended Keble College, Oxford where he studied History as an undergraduate and then Philosophy, Politics and Economics in one year. He also spent a year studying philosophy at Yale University on a post-graduate fellowship.
Magee's most important influence on society remains his efforts to make philosophy accessible to the layman. Transcripts of his television series "Men of Ideas" are available in published form in the book Talking Philosophy. This book provides a readable and wide-ranging introduction to modern Anglo-American philosophy.
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April 15, 2017
亘乇丕丿乇賲 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 亘賴 鬲賵氐蹖賴 蹖 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 丕爻丕鬲蹖丿卮賵賳 禺乇蹖丿 (賳賲蹖 丿賵賳賲 趩乇丕 丕爻鬲丕丿卮賵賳 亘丕蹖丿 蹖賴 讴鬲丕亘 賮賱爻賮赖 亘賴卮賵賳 鬲賵氐蹖賴 賲蹖 讴乇丿) 賵賱蹖 禺蹖賱蹖 亘毓丿 丕夭 丕賵賳 讴賴 賲賳 趩賳丿 丿賵乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賮賱爻賮赖 禺賵賳丿賴 亘賵丿賲. 丿乇 賳鬲蹖噩賴貙 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 乇爻蹖丿 讴賴 賳蹖丕夭 賳蹖爻鬲 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 丕夭卮 賯乇囟 亘诏蹖乇賲 賵 亘卮蹖賳賲 丕夭 丕賵賱 鬲丕 丌禺乇 亘禺賵賳賲. 亘賴 噩丕卮貙 诏匕丕卮鬲賲 賴乇 賵賯鬲 讴賴 賲蹖 乇賮鬲賲 禺賵賳賴 卮貙 丿賵 爻賴 賮氐賱卮 乇賵 賲蹖 禺賵賳丿賲 讴賴 賴賲 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 禺賵賳丿賴 亘丕卮賲 賵 賴賲 亘賴 丕蹖賳 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 爻丕毓丕鬲 丨賵氐賱賴 爻乇 亘乇 賲賴賲賵賳蹖 禺丕賳賵丕丿诏蹖 乇賵 爻倬乇蹖 讴乇丿賴 亘丕卮賲. 賵 亘丕賱丕禺乇賴貙 亘毓丿 丕夭 賳夭丿蹖讴 丿賵 爻丕賱貙 丿乇 賲賴賲賵賳蹖 丿蹖卮亘 讴鬲丕亘 鬲賲賵賲 卮丿.
讴鬲丕亘 賴丕蹖 丿蹖诏賴 丕蹖 賴賲 丿丕乇賴 讴賴 亘丿賲 賳賲蹖丕丿 丕蹖賳 胤賵乇蹖 亘禺賵賳賲 卮賵賳. 丿乇 胤蹖 丿賵 爻丕賱.
讴鬲丕亘 禺蹖賱蹖 禺賵亘蹖賴 亘乇丕蹖 卮乇賵毓貙 賲禺氐賵氐丕賸 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 卮讴賱 氐賮丨賴 亘賳丿蹖 賵 毓讴爻 賴丕 賵 賳賯丕卮蹖 賴丕蹖 賮乇丕賵丕賳. 蹖賴 噩賵乇賴丕蹖蹖 讴爻蹖 讴賴 鬲丕夭賴 賲蹖 禺賵丕丿 卮乇賵毓 亘賴 賲胤丕賱毓賴 蹖 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賮賱爻賮赖 亘讴賳賴 乇賵 賲噩匕賵亘 賲蹖 讴賳賴. 賵賱蹖 丿蹖卮亘 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 乇爻蹖丿 讴賴 卮丕蹖丿 賲蹖 鬲賵賳爻鬲 亘賴鬲乇 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳賵卮鬲賴 亘卮賴. 賲孬賱丕賸 诏丕賴蹖 亘賴 賯丿乇 讴丕賮蹖 乇賵蹖 丕賴賲蹖鬲 賳馗乇蹖賴 蹖 丕氐賱蹖 蹖賴 賮蹖賱爻賵賮 鬲兀讴蹖丿 賳卮丿賴. 賵賱蹖 禺亘貙 丕蹖賳 丕卮讴丕賱丕鬲 禺蹖賱蹖 噩夭卅蹖 丕賳. 賲賴賲 讴賱蹖鬲 讴鬲丕亘賴 讴賴 卮乇賵毓 禺蹖賱蹖 禺賵亘蹖賴.
讴鬲丕亘 賴丕蹖 丿蹖诏賴 丕蹖 賴賲 丿丕乇賴 讴賴 亘丿賲 賳賲蹖丕丿 丕蹖賳 胤賵乇蹖 亘禺賵賳賲 卮賵賳. 丿乇 胤蹖 丿賵 爻丕賱.
讴鬲丕亘 禺蹖賱蹖 禺賵亘蹖賴 亘乇丕蹖 卮乇賵毓貙 賲禺氐賵氐丕賸 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 卮讴賱 氐賮丨賴 亘賳丿蹖 賵 毓讴爻 賴丕 賵 賳賯丕卮蹖 賴丕蹖 賮乇丕賵丕賳. 蹖賴 噩賵乇賴丕蹖蹖 讴爻蹖 讴賴 鬲丕夭賴 賲蹖 禺賵丕丿 卮乇賵毓 亘賴 賲胤丕賱毓賴 蹖 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賮賱爻賮赖 亘讴賳賴 乇賵 賲噩匕賵亘 賲蹖 讴賳賴. 賵賱蹖 丿蹖卮亘 亘賴 賳馗乇賲 乇爻蹖丿 讴賴 卮丕蹖丿 賲蹖 鬲賵賳爻鬲 亘賴鬲乇 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳賵卮鬲賴 亘卮賴. 賲孬賱丕賸 诏丕賴蹖 亘賴 賯丿乇 讴丕賮蹖 乇賵蹖 丕賴賲蹖鬲 賳馗乇蹖賴 蹖 丕氐賱蹖 蹖賴 賮蹖賱爻賵賮 鬲兀讴蹖丿 賳卮丿賴. 賵賱蹖 禺亘貙 丕蹖賳 丕卮讴丕賱丕鬲 禺蹖賱蹖 噩夭卅蹖 丕賳. 賲賴賲 讴賱蹖鬲 讴鬲丕亘賴 讴賴 卮乇賵毓 禺蹖賱蹖 禺賵亘蹖賴.
July 12, 2021
The Story of Philosophy, Bryan Magee
Covering every major philosopher from Plato to Popper, via Saint Augustine Locke and Nietzsche, explore these great thinkers in their historical context and learn the influences that shaped their lives and work.
An essential guide to this fascinating subject. 2,500 years of Western philosophy explored.
In this updated guide to philosophy, Professor Bryan Magee expertly guides us through the history of ideas and thinking, tracing over 2,500 years of Western philosophy from the Ancient Greeks to modern thinkers.
Discover what philosophy is, how philosophers have questioned the fundamental principles underlying all knowledge and existence and address life's big questions, such as 'What is being?' and 'Can the existence of God be proved?'
毓賳賵丕賳賴丕蹖 趩丕倬 卮丿賴 丿乇 丕蹖乇丕賳: 芦爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖禄貨 芦丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賮賱爻賮赖禄貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 亘乇丕蹖丕賳 賲诏蹖貨 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 禺賵丕賳卮: 乇賵夭 趩賴丕乇丿賴賲 賲丕賴 跇賵卅賳 爻丕賱2008賲蹖賱丕丿蹖
毓賳賵丕賳: 爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 亘乇丕蹖丕賳 賲诏蹖貨 賲鬲乇噩賲: 丨爻賳 讴丕賲卮丕丿貨 賵蹖乇丕爻鬲賴: 賴賵賲賳 倬賳丕賴賳丿賴貨 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 賳卮乇 賳蹖貙 1386貨 丿乇 240氐貨 賵丕跇賴 賳丕賲賴貙 賳賲丕蹖賴貨 卮丕亘讴9643128342貨 趩丕倬 丿賵賲 1387貨 卮丕亘讴 9789643128340貨 趩丕倬 趩賴丕乇賲 1391貨 趩丕倬 倬賳噩賲 1392貨 趩丕倬 卮卮賲 1394貨 趩丕倬 賴卮鬲賲 爻丕賱1397貨 毓賳賵丕賳 乇賵蹖 噩賱丿 讴鬲丕亘: 爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖 : 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 噩匕丕亘 2500爻丕賱 賮賱爻賮赖 賲睾乇亘鈥� 夭賲蹖賳貙 丕夭 蹖賵賳丕賳 亘丕爻鬲丕賳 鬲丕 讴賳賵賳貨 賲賵囟賵毓: 鬲丕乇蹖禺 - 賮賱爻賮赖 - 丕夭 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳 亘乇蹖鬲丕賳蹖丕 - 爻丿賴 20賲
毓賳賵丕賳: 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賮賱爻賮赖貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 亘乇丕蹖丕賳 賲诏蹖貨 賲鬲乇噩賲: 賲丕賳蹖 氐丕賱丨蹖 毓賱丕賲賴貨 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 讴鬲丕亘 丌賲賴貙 1388貨 丿乇 240氐貨 賳賲丕蹖賴貙 卮丕亘讴9786009137633貙 趩丕倬 丿賵賲 1392貨 趩丕倬 丿蹖诏乇: 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 丕禺鬲乇丕賳貙 1396貨 丿乇 240氐貨 卮丕亘讴: 9789642071180貨 趩丕倬 趩賴丕乇賲 1397貨
讴鬲丕亘 芦爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖禄貙 蹖讴 爻賮乇 丿賵賴夭丕乇 賵 倬丕賳氐丿 爻丕賱賴貙 丿乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賮賱爻賮赖貙 亘丕 倬乇賵賮爻賵乇芦亘乇丕蹖丕賳 賲诏蹖禄 丕爻鬲貨 丕蹖賳 爻賮乇 賴蹖噩丕賳鈥� 丕賳诏蹖夭 240氐賮丨賴鈥� 丕蹖貙 丿丕賳爻鬲賴 賴丕蹖 禺賵丕賳卮诏乇 乇丕貙 丿乇亘丕乇賴 蹖 丕氐賵賱 賮賱爻賮赖 亘丕賱丕 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ必� 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘貙 丌賲賵夭诏丕乇 賮賱爻賮赖鈥� 丕蹖 賲賴乇亘丕賳貙 亘丕 夭亘丕賳蹖 爻丕丿賴 賵 诏賵蹖丕爻鬲
賳賯賱 丕夭 賲鬲賳 讴鬲丕亘: (卮丕蹖丿 毓噩蹖亘 亘賴鈥� 賳馗乇 亘乇爻丿貙 讴賴 丕賮讴丕乇 芦倬丕乇賲賳蹖丿爻禄 卮亘丕賴鬲 鬲讴丕賳鈥� 丿賴賳丿賴鈥� 丕蹖 丿丕乇丿貙 亘丕 丌賳 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 毓賱賲蹖 丕夭 噩賴丕賳 賴爻鬲蹖貙 讴賴 丿乇 丿賵乇丕賳 亘蹖賳 芦賳蹖賵鬲賳 爻丿賴 賴賮丿賴賲 賲蹖賱丕丿蹖禄 鬲丕 芦丕蹖賳卮鬲蹖賳 爻丿賴 亘蹖爻鬲賲 賲蹖賱丕丿蹖禄 卮讴賱 诏乇賮鬲貨 丿賵 賲賵乇丿貙 丿乇 丕蹖賳 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 毓賱賲蹖 鬲丕夭賴 丕爻鬲貙 讴賴 芦倬丕乇賲賳蹖丿爻禄 乇丕 亘賴鈥� 蹖丕丿 賲蹖鈥屫①堌必� 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 賲賵乇丿 丕夭 噩亘乇诏乇丕蹖蹖 讴鬲丕亘 丕爻鬲: 賴賲賴鈥� 趩蹖夭 賱夭賵賲丕賸 賵 賳丕诏夭蹖乇 賴賲丕賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 亘丕卮丿貨 丿賵賲 丕蹖賳讴賴 鬲賳賴丕 丕夭 賲賳馗乇 丿乇賵賳蹖 賵 匕賴賳蹖 賳丕馗乇貙 賲賲讴賳 丕爻鬲 夭賲丕賳 丨丕賱 蹖丕 丕讴賳賵賳貙 賵噩賵丿 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿貨 丕夭 噩賳亘賴鈥� 蹖 亘蹖乇賵賳蹖貙 蹖丕 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 禺丕乇噩蹖貙 賴賲賴鈥� 蹖 賱丨馗賴鈥� 賴丕蹖 夭賲丕賳蹖 蹖讴爻丕賳鈥屫з嗀� 賵 鬲賲丕蹖夭蹖 賳丿丕乇賳丿貨 賴賳诏丕賲蹖鈥屭┵� 亘丨孬 賲賮氐賱蹖 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓貙 賲蹖丕賳 丿賵 賲睾夭 賲鬲賮讴乇 亘夭乇诏 爻丿賴 亘蹖爻鬲賲 賲蹖賱丕丿蹖 丿乇诏乇賮鬲貙 賳丕賲 芦倬丕乇賲賳蹖丿爻禄 亘賴鈥� 賲蹖丕賳 丌賲丿貨 丌賳丿賵 芦丕蹖賳卮鬲蹖賳禄 賵 芦倬賵倬乇禄 亘賵丿賳丿貙 賵 丿乇 卮乇丨蹖 讴賴 芦倬賵倬乇禄 丿乇 夭賳丿诏蹖鈥屬嗀з呝� 蹖 禺賵丿賳賵卮鬲賴鈥� 丕卮: 芦噩爻鬲噩賵蹖 亘蹖鈥屬矩й屫з喡回� 丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥� 蹖 丌賳 亘丨孬 亘丕 芦丕蹖賳卮鬲蹖賳禄貙 賲蹖鈥屬嗁堐屫池�: 賲蹖鈥屫堌ж池� 丕賵 乇丕 賯丕賳毓 讴賳賲 鬲丕 丕夭 噩亘乇诏乇丕蹖蹖鈥� 丕卮 丿爻鬲 亘乇丿丕乇丿貙 夭蹖乇丕 丕賵 乇丕 亘賴 丕蹖賳 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 賲蹖鈥屫必池з嗀� 讴賴 噩賴丕賳 賴爻鬲蹖貙 賴賲丕賳 噩賴丕賳 趩賴丕乇亘毓丿蹖 芦倬丕乇賲賳蹖丿爻蹖禄 丕爻鬲貙 讴賴 賴乇 鬲睾蹖蹖乇蹖 丿乇 丌賳貙 鬲賵賴賲 丕賳爻丕賳 丕爻鬲貙 蹖丕 趩蹖夭蹖 丿乇 賴賲蹖賳 丨丿貨 丕賵 倬匕蹖乇賮鬲 讴賴 賴賲蹖賳 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 乇丕 丿丕卮鬲賴 賵 丿乇 丨蹖賳 诏賮鬲鈥屬堏堐屸€屬呚з嗀� 丕賵 乇丕 芦倬丕乇賲賳蹖丿爻禄 禺胤丕亘 賲蹖鈥屭┴必呚� 賴蹖趩鈥� 趩蹖夭 賳賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀池� 亘賴 丕蹖賳 乇賵卮賳蹖貙 賳卮丕賳 丿賴丿 讴賴 丕賮讴丕乇 芦倬丕乇賲賳蹖丿爻禄 亘乇丕蹖 賲鬲賮讴乇丕賳 亘毓丿蹖 鬲丕 乇賵夭诏丕乇 賲丕貙 賲乇噩毓蹖 賲賴賲蹖 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲.) 倬丕蹖丕賳 賳賯賱
鬲丕乇蹖禺 亘賴賳诏丕賲 乇爻丕賳蹖 20/04/1400賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 丕. 卮乇亘蹖丕賳蹖
Covering every major philosopher from Plato to Popper, via Saint Augustine Locke and Nietzsche, explore these great thinkers in their historical context and learn the influences that shaped their lives and work.
An essential guide to this fascinating subject. 2,500 years of Western philosophy explored.
In this updated guide to philosophy, Professor Bryan Magee expertly guides us through the history of ideas and thinking, tracing over 2,500 years of Western philosophy from the Ancient Greeks to modern thinkers.
Discover what philosophy is, how philosophers have questioned the fundamental principles underlying all knowledge and existence and address life's big questions, such as 'What is being?' and 'Can the existence of God be proved?'
毓賳賵丕賳賴丕蹖 趩丕倬 卮丿賴 丿乇 丕蹖乇丕賳: 芦爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖禄貨 芦丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賮賱爻賮赖禄貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 亘乇丕蹖丕賳 賲诏蹖貨 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 禺賵丕賳卮: 乇賵夭 趩賴丕乇丿賴賲 賲丕賴 跇賵卅賳 爻丕賱2008賲蹖賱丕丿蹖
毓賳賵丕賳: 爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 亘乇丕蹖丕賳 賲诏蹖貨 賲鬲乇噩賲: 丨爻賳 讴丕賲卮丕丿貨 賵蹖乇丕爻鬲賴: 賴賵賲賳 倬賳丕賴賳丿賴貨 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 賳卮乇 賳蹖貙 1386貨 丿乇 240氐貨 賵丕跇賴 賳丕賲賴貙 賳賲丕蹖賴貨 卮丕亘讴9643128342貨 趩丕倬 丿賵賲 1387貨 卮丕亘讴 9789643128340貨 趩丕倬 趩賴丕乇賲 1391貨 趩丕倬 倬賳噩賲 1392貨 趩丕倬 卮卮賲 1394貨 趩丕倬 賴卮鬲賲 爻丕賱1397貨 毓賳賵丕賳 乇賵蹖 噩賱丿 讴鬲丕亘: 爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖 : 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 噩匕丕亘 2500爻丕賱 賮賱爻賮赖 賲睾乇亘鈥� 夭賲蹖賳貙 丕夭 蹖賵賳丕賳 亘丕爻鬲丕賳 鬲丕 讴賳賵賳貨 賲賵囟賵毓: 鬲丕乇蹖禺 - 賮賱爻賮赖 - 丕夭 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳 亘乇蹖鬲丕賳蹖丕 - 爻丿賴 20賲
毓賳賵丕賳: 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賮賱爻賮赖貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 亘乇丕蹖丕賳 賲诏蹖貨 賲鬲乇噩賲: 賲丕賳蹖 氐丕賱丨蹖 毓賱丕賲賴貨 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 讴鬲丕亘 丌賲賴貙 1388貨 丿乇 240氐貨 賳賲丕蹖賴貙 卮丕亘讴9786009137633貙 趩丕倬 丿賵賲 1392貨 趩丕倬 丿蹖诏乇: 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 丕禺鬲乇丕賳貙 1396貨 丿乇 240氐貨 卮丕亘讴: 9789642071180貨 趩丕倬 趩賴丕乇賲 1397貨
讴鬲丕亘 芦爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖禄貙 蹖讴 爻賮乇 丿賵賴夭丕乇 賵 倬丕賳氐丿 爻丕賱賴貙 丿乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賮賱爻賮赖貙 亘丕 倬乇賵賮爻賵乇芦亘乇丕蹖丕賳 賲诏蹖禄 丕爻鬲貨 丕蹖賳 爻賮乇 賴蹖噩丕賳鈥� 丕賳诏蹖夭 240氐賮丨賴鈥� 丕蹖貙 丿丕賳爻鬲賴 賴丕蹖 禺賵丕賳卮诏乇 乇丕貙 丿乇亘丕乇賴 蹖 丕氐賵賱 賮賱爻賮赖 亘丕賱丕 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ必� 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘貙 丌賲賵夭诏丕乇 賮賱爻賮赖鈥� 丕蹖 賲賴乇亘丕賳貙 亘丕 夭亘丕賳蹖 爻丕丿賴 賵 诏賵蹖丕爻鬲
賳賯賱 丕夭 賲鬲賳 讴鬲丕亘: (卮丕蹖丿 毓噩蹖亘 亘賴鈥� 賳馗乇 亘乇爻丿貙 讴賴 丕賮讴丕乇 芦倬丕乇賲賳蹖丿爻禄 卮亘丕賴鬲 鬲讴丕賳鈥� 丿賴賳丿賴鈥� 丕蹖 丿丕乇丿貙 亘丕 丌賳 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 毓賱賲蹖 丕夭 噩賴丕賳 賴爻鬲蹖貙 讴賴 丿乇 丿賵乇丕賳 亘蹖賳 芦賳蹖賵鬲賳 爻丿賴 賴賮丿賴賲 賲蹖賱丕丿蹖禄 鬲丕 芦丕蹖賳卮鬲蹖賳 爻丿賴 亘蹖爻鬲賲 賲蹖賱丕丿蹖禄 卮讴賱 诏乇賮鬲貨 丿賵 賲賵乇丿貙 丿乇 丕蹖賳 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 毓賱賲蹖 鬲丕夭賴 丕爻鬲貙 讴賴 芦倬丕乇賲賳蹖丿爻禄 乇丕 亘賴鈥� 蹖丕丿 賲蹖鈥屫①堌必� 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 賲賵乇丿 丕夭 噩亘乇诏乇丕蹖蹖 讴鬲丕亘 丕爻鬲: 賴賲賴鈥� 趩蹖夭 賱夭賵賲丕賸 賵 賳丕诏夭蹖乇 賴賲丕賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 亘丕卮丿貨 丿賵賲 丕蹖賳讴賴 鬲賳賴丕 丕夭 賲賳馗乇 丿乇賵賳蹖 賵 匕賴賳蹖 賳丕馗乇貙 賲賲讴賳 丕爻鬲 夭賲丕賳 丨丕賱 蹖丕 丕讴賳賵賳貙 賵噩賵丿 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿貨 丕夭 噩賳亘賴鈥� 蹖 亘蹖乇賵賳蹖貙 蹖丕 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 禺丕乇噩蹖貙 賴賲賴鈥� 蹖 賱丨馗賴鈥� 賴丕蹖 夭賲丕賳蹖 蹖讴爻丕賳鈥屫з嗀� 賵 鬲賲丕蹖夭蹖 賳丿丕乇賳丿貨 賴賳诏丕賲蹖鈥屭┵� 亘丨孬 賲賮氐賱蹖 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓貙 賲蹖丕賳 丿賵 賲睾夭 賲鬲賮讴乇 亘夭乇诏 爻丿賴 亘蹖爻鬲賲 賲蹖賱丕丿蹖 丿乇诏乇賮鬲貙 賳丕賲 芦倬丕乇賲賳蹖丿爻禄 亘賴鈥� 賲蹖丕賳 丌賲丿貨 丌賳丿賵 芦丕蹖賳卮鬲蹖賳禄 賵 芦倬賵倬乇禄 亘賵丿賳丿貙 賵 丿乇 卮乇丨蹖 讴賴 芦倬賵倬乇禄 丿乇 夭賳丿诏蹖鈥屬嗀з呝� 蹖 禺賵丿賳賵卮鬲賴鈥� 丕卮: 芦噩爻鬲噩賵蹖 亘蹖鈥屬矩й屫з喡回� 丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥� 蹖 丌賳 亘丨孬 亘丕 芦丕蹖賳卮鬲蹖賳禄貙 賲蹖鈥屬嗁堐屫池�: 賲蹖鈥屫堌ж池� 丕賵 乇丕 賯丕賳毓 讴賳賲 鬲丕 丕夭 噩亘乇诏乇丕蹖蹖鈥� 丕卮 丿爻鬲 亘乇丿丕乇丿貙 夭蹖乇丕 丕賵 乇丕 亘賴 丕蹖賳 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 賲蹖鈥屫必池з嗀� 讴賴 噩賴丕賳 賴爻鬲蹖貙 賴賲丕賳 噩賴丕賳 趩賴丕乇亘毓丿蹖 芦倬丕乇賲賳蹖丿爻蹖禄 丕爻鬲貙 讴賴 賴乇 鬲睾蹖蹖乇蹖 丿乇 丌賳貙 鬲賵賴賲 丕賳爻丕賳 丕爻鬲貙 蹖丕 趩蹖夭蹖 丿乇 賴賲蹖賳 丨丿貨 丕賵 倬匕蹖乇賮鬲 讴賴 賴賲蹖賳 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 乇丕 丿丕卮鬲賴 賵 丿乇 丨蹖賳 诏賮鬲鈥屬堏堐屸€屬呚з嗀� 丕賵 乇丕 芦倬丕乇賲賳蹖丿爻禄 禺胤丕亘 賲蹖鈥屭┴必呚� 賴蹖趩鈥� 趩蹖夭 賳賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀池� 亘賴 丕蹖賳 乇賵卮賳蹖貙 賳卮丕賳 丿賴丿 讴賴 丕賮讴丕乇 芦倬丕乇賲賳蹖丿爻禄 亘乇丕蹖 賲鬲賮讴乇丕賳 亘毓丿蹖 鬲丕 乇賵夭诏丕乇 賲丕貙 賲乇噩毓蹖 賲賴賲蹖 亘賵丿賴 丕爻鬲.) 倬丕蹖丕賳 賳賯賱
鬲丕乇蹖禺 亘賴賳诏丕賲 乇爻丕賳蹖 20/04/1400賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 丕. 卮乇亘蹖丕賳蹖
September 27, 2020
賽乇賵丕蹖鬲賽 亘乇丕蹖丕賳 賲诏蹖 丕夭 鬲丕乇蹖禺賽 賮賱爻賮赖 诏蹖乇丕爻鬲. 馗丕賴乇丕賸 亘乇丕蹖丕賳 賲诏蹖 倬爻 丕夭 丕賳鬲卮丕乇 貙 鬲氐賲蹖賲 賲蹖鈥屭屫必� 讴賴 丕賵 賴賲 讴鬲丕亘蹖 賴賲賴鈥屬佡囐� 賵 丌爻丕賳 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 鬲丕乇蹖禺賽 賮賱爻賮赖 亘賳賵蹖爻丿. 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丨丕氐賱賽 丕蹖賳 鬲氐賲蹖賲 丕爻鬲 賵 丕賳氐丕賮丕賸 丕賵 乇丕 亘賴 賴丿賮卮 乇爻丕賳丿賴. 毓賱丕賵賴 亘乇 賮蹖賱爻賵賮丕賳賽 亘夭乇诏賽 鬲丕乇蹖禺貙 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 賳丕賲鈥屬囏й� 賲賴賲蹖 賲蹖鈥屬矩必ж藏� 讴賴 賲毓賲賵賱丕賸 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏й� 賲卮丕亘賴 睾丕蹖亘鈥屫з嗀�.
賮賱爻賮赖 禺賵丕賳丿賳 乇丕 亘丕 丿賳蹖丕蹖 爻賵賮蹖 丌睾丕夭 讴乇丿賲. 倬爻 丕夭 丌賳 賽 乇丕爻賱 乇丕 禺賵丕賳丿賲 讴賴 禺胤丕 讴乇丿賲. 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賯胤毓丕賸 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 賲賳丕爻亘鈥屫臂� 亘賵丿.
倬蹖鈥属嗁堌簇�:
倬丕丿讴爻鬲蹖 卮乇賵毓 讴乇丿賲 亘乇丕蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 禺賵丕賳丿賳. 丕诏乇 毓賱丕賯賴 丿丕卮鬲蹖丿 丕夭 丕蹖賳噩丕 亘卮賳賵蹖丿:
賮賱爻賮赖 禺賵丕賳丿賳 乇丕 亘丕 丿賳蹖丕蹖 爻賵賮蹖 丌睾丕夭 讴乇丿賲. 倬爻 丕夭 丌賳 賽 乇丕爻賱 乇丕 禺賵丕賳丿賲 讴賴 禺胤丕 讴乇丿賲. 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賯胤毓丕賸 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 賲賳丕爻亘鈥屫臂� 亘賵丿.
倬蹖鈥属嗁堌簇�:
倬丕丿讴爻鬲蹖 卮乇賵毓 讴乇丿賲 亘乇丕蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 禺賵丕賳丿賳. 丕诏乇 毓賱丕賯賴 丿丕卮鬲蹖丿 丕夭 丕蹖賳噩丕 亘卮賳賵蹖丿:
October 26, 2016
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘乇丕蹖 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 讴賱蹖 亘丕 爻蹖乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賮賱爻賮赖 丕爻鬲.
鬲氐丕賵蹖乇蹖 讴賴 鬲賵 讴鬲丕亘賴 毓丕賱蹖賴貙 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 鬲賵 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕蹖 賲賮氐賱 鬲乇 賳蹖爻鬲貙 賵賱蹖 丕蹖賳噩丕 丕蹖賳讴賴 賴乇讴丿賵賲 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳賯丕卮蹖 賴丕 亘蹖丕賳诏乇 讴丿賵賲 賮賱爻賮赖 賵 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 賴爻鬲賳 亘乇乇爻蹖 賲蹖卮賴貙 賳賯丕卮蹖 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲蹖卮賴 丿賯蹖賯賴 賴丕 亘賴卮賵賳 禺蹖乇賴 卮丿 亘賴 噩夭卅蹖丕鬲 卮賵賳 賮讴乇 讴乇丿 賵 賱匕鬲 亘乇丿.
鬲氐丕賵蹖乇蹖 讴賴 鬲賵 讴鬲丕亘賴 毓丕賱蹖賴貙 趩蹖夭蹖 讴賴 鬲賵 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕蹖 賲賮氐賱 鬲乇 賳蹖爻鬲貙 賵賱蹖 丕蹖賳噩丕 丕蹖賳讴賴 賴乇讴丿賵賲 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賳賯丕卮蹖 賴丕 亘蹖丕賳诏乇 讴丿賵賲 賮賱爻賮赖 賵 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 賴爻鬲賳 亘乇乇爻蹖 賲蹖卮賴貙 賳賯丕卮蹖 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲蹖卮賴 丿賯蹖賯賴 賴丕 亘賴卮賵賳 禺蹖乇賴 卮丿 亘賴 噩夭卅蹖丕鬲 卮賵賳 賮讴乇 讴乇丿 賵 賱匕鬲 亘乇丿.
April 18, 2023
讴鬲丕亘 爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 讴賴 丿丕賳卮 鬲禺氐氐蹖 丕夭 賮賱爻賮赖 賳丿丕乇賲 亘爻蹖丕乇 賲賮蹖丿 亘賵丿 賵 賳讴鬲賴鈥屰� 賲賴賲 丕蹖賳 亘賵丿 讴賴 丕氐賱丕賸 禺爻鬲賴 讴賳賳丿賴 賳亘賵丿 賵 賲蹖鬲賵賳賲 亘诏賲 噩匕丕亘 賴賲 亘賵丿. 丕胤賱丕毓丕鬲 夭蹖丕丿 賵 丕賱亘鬲賴 讴賲 毓賲賯蹖 乇賵 亘賴賲 丿丕丿 讴賴 丕賱丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 亘乇丕蹖 賲孬丕賱 亘賴 讴丿賵賲 賯爻賲鬲 毓賱丕賯賴鈥屰� 亘蹖卮鬲乇蹖 丿丕乇賲貙 讴丿賵賲 賯爻賲鬲 乇賵 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕乇賲 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丿乇 賲賵乇丿卮 亘禺賵賳賲 賵 丿乇 賵丕賯毓 蹖讴 丌睾丕夭 禺賵亘 亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賳 賲賵囟賵毓 亘賵丿. 亘賴 噩夭 賲鬲賳 讴鬲丕亘 鬲毓丿丕丿 夭蹖丕丿蹖 毓讴爻 賵 丨丕卮蹖賴鈥屬嗂ж臂� 丿丕乇賴 讴賴 賲蹖卮賴 诏賮鬲 丿乇 丨丿 禺賵丿 讴鬲丕亘 噩匕丕亘賴 賵 丕胤賱丕毓丕鬲 丿丕乇賴. 丿乇 讴賱 亘爻蹖丕乇 乇丕囟蹖 賵 禺卮賳賵丿賲 丕夭 禺賵賳丿賳 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賵 丕賲丕 丌禺乇蹖賳 噩賲賱賴鈥屰� 讴鬲丕亘 : 芦倬丕爻禺 賳賴丕蹖蹖 卮丕蹖丿 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿貙 賵賱蹖 趩蹖夭賴丕蹖 丌賲賵禺鬲賳蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 夭蹖丕丿 丕爻鬲.禄賴
November 15, 2018
亘乇丕蹖 丌丿賲賽 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屬嗀堌з嗀団€屫й� 賲孬賱 賲賳貙 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 卮乇賵毓 禺賵亘蹖 亘賵丿. 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃� 亘賴 爻丕丿賴鈥屫臂屬� 卮讴賱 賵 丿乇 讴賲鈥屫臂屬� 夭賲丕賳貙 讴賱 賮賱爻賮赖 乇丕 丕賱亘鬲賴 乇賵蹖 丿賵乇 鬲賳丿 亘禺賵丕賳蹖 賵 胤亘毓丕賸 賳亘丕蹖丿 丕賳鬲馗丕乇 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮蹖 趩蹖夭 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丿爻鬲诏蹖乇鬲 卮賵丿. 賮賯胤 賴賲蹖賳 讴賴 亘丿丕賳蹖 丕乇爻胤賵 卮丕诏乇丿 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 亘賵丿賴 賵 丿讴丕乇鬲 賯亘賱 丕夭 讴丕賳鬲 亘賵丿賴 賵 噩丕賳 丕爻鬲賵乇丕鬲 賲蹖賱 倬丿乇禺賵丕賳丿賴鈥屰� 亘乇鬲乇丕賳丿 乇丕爻賱 亘賵丿賴 賵 賮丕蹖丿賴鈥屭必й屰屬� 亘賳鬲丕賲 乇丕 丕丿丕賲賴 丿丕丿賴. 噩丕賱亘鈥屫� 丕蹖賳鈥屭┵� 賲賵賲蹖丕蹖蹖 噩乇賲蹖 亘賳鬲丕賲 丿乇 蹖賵賳蹖賵乇爻蹖鬲蹖 讴丕賱噩 丿乇賵賳 賲丨賮馗賴鈥屫й� 卮蹖卮賴鈥屫й� 賯乇丕乇 丿丕乇丿 賵 爻乇 丕賵 乇丕 亘丕 賲丿賱 賲賵賲蹖 噩丕蹖诏夭蹖賳 讴乇丿賴鈥屫з嗀� 賵 鬲丕 賲丿鬲鈥屬囏� 丿乇 氐賵乇鬲 噩賱爻賴鈥屬囏й� 賴賷卅鬲 丕賲賳丕 丕賵 乇丕 芦丨丕囟乇 賵賱蹖 亘蹖鈥屫必［屄� 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗀嗀�.
丕賱亘鬲賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳 賲賵丕乇丿 噩夭亍 丨賵丕卮蹖 讴鬲丕亘 丨爻丕亘 賲蹖鈥屫簇� 賵賱蹖 爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖 乇丕 讴賲蹖 爻乇诏乇賲鈥屭┵嗁嗀� 賲蹖鈥屭┴必�. 亘毓丿 丕夭 禺賵丕賳丿賳 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘丕 賯丕胤毓蹖鬲 丿乇蹖丕賮鬲賲 讴賴 賮賱爻賮赖 卮賵禺蹖鈥屫ㄘ必ж� 賳蹖爻鬲 賵 賳賲蹖鈥屸€屫堌з嗃� 賮卮乇丿賴鈥屫й� 丕夭 丌賳 乇丕 亘禺賵丕賳蹖 賵 亘毓丿 鬲賮丕賵鬲 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 乇丕 亘丕 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 賳蹖趩賴 卮乇丨 亘丿賴蹖. 亘丕蹖丿 讴賴 亘賴 爻乇丕睾 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏й� 噩丿蹖鈥屫� 乇賮鬲 賵 乇賵 丿乇 乇賵蹖 蹖讴 賮蹖賱爻賵賮 賳卮爻鬲 賵 賳鬲乇爻蹖丿.
丕賱亘鬲賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳 賲賵丕乇丿 噩夭亍 丨賵丕卮蹖 讴鬲丕亘 丨爻丕亘 賲蹖鈥屫簇� 賵賱蹖 爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖 乇丕 讴賲蹖 爻乇诏乇賲鈥屭┵嗁嗀� 賲蹖鈥屭┴必�. 亘毓丿 丕夭 禺賵丕賳丿賳 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘丕 賯丕胤毓蹖鬲 丿乇蹖丕賮鬲賲 讴賴 賮賱爻賮赖 卮賵禺蹖鈥屫ㄘ必ж� 賳蹖爻鬲 賵 賳賲蹖鈥屸€屫堌з嗃� 賮卮乇丿賴鈥屫й� 丕夭 丌賳 乇丕 亘禺賵丕賳蹖 賵 亘毓丿 鬲賮丕賵鬲 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 乇丕 亘丕 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 賳蹖趩賴 卮乇丨 亘丿賴蹖. 亘丕蹖丿 讴賴 亘賴 爻乇丕睾 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏й� 噩丿蹖鈥屫� 乇賮鬲 賵 乇賵 丿乇 乇賵蹖 蹖讴 賮蹖賱爻賵賮 賳卮爻鬲 賵 賳鬲乇爻蹖丿.
May 24, 2017
'卮丕蹖丿 賴蹖趩 倬丕爻禺 賳賴丕蹖蹖 丿乇 讴丕乇 賳亘丕卮丿 丕賲丕 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 趩蹖夭賴丕蹖 噩丕賱亘 賵 卮诏賮鬲 丌賵乇 亘乇丕蹖 丌賲賵禺鬲賳 賴爻鬲.'
亘賴 賳馗乇賲 賮丕蹖丿賴 丕氐賱蹖 禺賵賳丿賳 鬲丕乇蹖禺趩賴 賴丕蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 噩丿丕 丕夭 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 亘丕 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 賮賱丕爻賮賴 賮賴賲蹖丿賳 丕蹖賳 賲爻丕賱賴 爻鬲 讴賴 賴蹖趩 趩蹖夭 賲胤賱賯 賵 讴丕賲賱丕 丿乇爻鬲 賳蹖爻鬲 賵 丨鬲蹖 丨賯丕蹖賯 賲蹖鬲賵賳賳 趩蹖夭蹖 噩夭 鬲賵賴賲丕鬲 賵 鬲乇丕賵卮丕鬲 匕賴賳蹖 賳亘丕卮賳 賵 丕蹖賳 匕賴賳蹖鬲 賵 胤乇夭 丿蹖丿 讴賱 賮賱爻賮赖 夭賳丿诏蹖 賮乇丿 鬲丨鬲 鬲丕孬蹖乇 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖丿賳. 賴蹖趩 趩蹖夭 賲胤賱賯 賳蹖爻鬲 賵 趩賳诏 丕賳丿丕禺鬲賳 亘賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 丨丕氐賱卮 噩夭 倬賵趩蹖 賳蹖爻鬲.賵 夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 賳诏丕賴 丕賳爻丕賳 亘賴 丕蹖丿卅賵賱賵跇蹖 賵 鬲賮讴乇 禺丕氐蹖 賯丕胤毓 賵 賲胤賲卅賳 亘丕卮賴貙丿賵乇賴 乇讴賵丿卮 賮乇丕 乇爻蹖丿賴 丿乇爻鬲 賲孬賱 夭賲丕賳 賯亘賱 丕夭 丕賳賯賱丕亘 丕賳蹖卮鬲蹖賳 賵 蹖丕 馗賴賵乇 讴丕賳鬲 賵 賯乇賵賳 賵爻胤蹖.
亘賴 賳馗乇賲 賮丕蹖丿賴 丕氐賱蹖 禺賵賳丿賳 鬲丕乇蹖禺趩賴 賴丕蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 噩丿丕 丕夭 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 亘丕 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 賮賱丕爻賮賴 賮賴賲蹖丿賳 丕蹖賳 賲爻丕賱賴 爻鬲 讴賴 賴蹖趩 趩蹖夭 賲胤賱賯 賵 讴丕賲賱丕 丿乇爻鬲 賳蹖爻鬲 賵 丨鬲蹖 丨賯丕蹖賯 賲蹖鬲賵賳賳 趩蹖夭蹖 噩夭 鬲賵賴賲丕鬲 賵 鬲乇丕賵卮丕鬲 匕賴賳蹖 賳亘丕卮賳 賵 丕蹖賳 匕賴賳蹖鬲 賵 胤乇夭 丿蹖丿 讴賱 賮賱爻賮赖 夭賳丿诏蹖 賮乇丿 鬲丨鬲 鬲丕孬蹖乇 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖丿賳. 賴蹖趩 趩蹖夭 賲胤賱賯 賳蹖爻鬲 賵 趩賳诏 丕賳丿丕禺鬲賳 亘賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 丨丕氐賱卮 噩夭 倬賵趩蹖 賳蹖爻鬲.賵 夭賲丕賳蹖 讴賴 賳诏丕賴 丕賳爻丕賳 亘賴 丕蹖丿卅賵賱賵跇蹖 賵 鬲賮讴乇 禺丕氐蹖 賯丕胤毓 賵 賲胤賲卅賳 亘丕卮賴貙丿賵乇賴 乇讴賵丿卮 賮乇丕 乇爻蹖丿賴 丿乇爻鬲 賲孬賱 夭賲丕賳 賯亘賱 丕夭 丕賳賯賱丕亘 丕賳蹖卮鬲蹖賳 賵 蹖丕 馗賴賵乇 讴丕賳鬲 賵 賯乇賵賳 賵爻胤蹖.
July 27, 2019
倬丕爻禺 賳賴丕蹖蹖 卮丕蹖丿 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿貙 賵賱蹖 趩蹖夭賴丕蹖 丌賲賵禺鬲賳蹖 夭蹖丕丿 丕爻鬲.
賲诏蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕卮鬲賳蹖 乇丕 亘丕 丕蹖賳 噩賲賱賴 亘賴 倬丕蹖丕賳 賲蹖乇爻丕賳丿貨 亘乇丕蹖 讴爻丕賳蹖 賲丕賳賳丿 賲賳 讴賴 賮賱爻賮赖 賳賲蹖 丿丕賳賳丿 賵 鬲丕夭賴 亘賴 毓乇氐踿 禺賵丕賳丿賳 讴鬲亘 賮賱爻賮蹖 倬丕 诏匕丕卮鬲賴 丕賳丿貙 亘賳馗乇賲 賲胤丕賱毓踿 趩賳丿 讴鬲丕亘 丌爻丕賳 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 禺賵丿 賮賱爻賮赖 賵 鬲丕乇蹖禺 丌賳 丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕 亘爻蹖丕乇 賲賮蹖丿 丕爻鬲貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賳蹖夭 亘丕 賳丨賵踿 賳诏丕乇卮卮 賵 丌爻丕賳蹖 賵 乇賵丕賳蹖 亘蹖丕賳卮 賴賲蹖賳 賴丿賮 乇丕 丿賳亘丕賱 讴乇丿賴 賵 亘賴 禺賵亘蹖 賳蹖夭 丕夭 毓賴丿踿 丌賳 亘乇丌賲丿賴 丕爻鬲.
丕匕毓丕賳 賲蹖讴賳賲 禺賵丕賳丿賳 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 賮賱爻賮蹖 亘乇丕蹖賲 鬲丕 賯亘賱 丕夭 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 亘丕 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 鬲丕 丨丿蹖 賲賱丕賱 丌賵乇 賵 禺爻鬲賴 讴賳賳丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 賲毓賲賵賱丕賸 賲丿鬲 夭賲丕賳蹖 亘蹖卮 丕夭 丌賳趩賴 讴賴 賮讴乇 賲蹖讴乇丿賲貙 胤賵賱 賲蹖讴卮蹖丿貨 毓賱丕賵賴 亘乇 丕蹖賳貙 賲胤丕賱毓賴 賵 丿乇讴 丌賳賴丕 賳蹖夭 亘賴 丕賳乇跇蹖 亘賴 賲乇丕鬲亘 亘蹖卮鬲乇蹖 賳蹖丕夭 丿丕卮鬲. 賴賲蹖賳 賲爻卅賱賴貙 鬲丕 賲丿鬲蹖 亘丕毓孬 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 讴賴 匕賵賯 趩賳丿丕賳蹖 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵丕賳丿賳 讴鬲亘賽 丕蹖賳 夭賲蹖賳賴 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賲貨 丕賲丕 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲 亘賵丿. 丨噩賲 讴賲貙 鬲賵囟蹖丨丕鬲 賵 丨丕卮蹖賴 賴丕蹖 噩匕丕亘 賵 禺賵丕賳丿賳蹖貙 鬲氐丕賵蹖乇 丿賱趩爻亘 賵 倬蹖讴乇亘賳丿蹖 丿乇爻鬲 賲胤丕賱亘貙 賲賵噩亘 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 讴賴 诏匕卮鬲 夭賲丕賳 賵 爻蹖乇 賲胤丕賱亘 乇丕 丨爻 賳讴賳賲貨 丕蹖賳 賲爻卅賱賴 亘賴 鬲賮賴蹖賲 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賵 亘賴 蹖丕丿 賲丕賳丿賳 賲胤丕賱亘 賳蹖夭 讴賲讴 讴乇丿貨 夭蹖乇丕 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賲胤丕賱亘蹖 讴賴 賯亘賱丕賸 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 禺賵丿 丌賲賵夭 賮賱爻賮踿 (賲賱 鬲丕賲倬爻賵賳)貙 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 賵乇賵丿 亘賴 賮賱爻賮赖 禺賵丕賳丿賴 亘賵丿賲貙 丕夭 蹖丕丿賲 乇賮鬲賴 亘賵丿 貨 丕賱亘鬲賴 卮丕蹖丿 賳丕卮蹖 丕夭 賳丨賵踿 賳诏丕乇卮 丌賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賵丿賴 亘丕卮丿貨 丕賲丕 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 讴鬲丕亘 丌賯丕蹖 賲诏蹖貙 亘賴 丿賱蹖賱 鬲氐賵蹖乇爻丕夭蹖 賲賳丕爻亘貙 丕讴賳賵賳 讴賴 賮讴乇 賲蹖讴賳賲貙 丨噩賲 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丕夭 賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 丿乇 匕賴賳賲 賲丕賳丿賴 丕爻鬲貨 鬲丕 亘亘蹖賳賲 诏匕卮鬲 夭賲丕賳 趩賴 亘乇 爻乇 賲胤丕賱亘 亘丕賯蹖賲丕賳丿踿 匕賴賳賲 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賲蹖 丌賵乇丿!
賳诏丕賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賴賲 鬲賯乇蹖亘丕賸 噩丕賳亘丿丕乇丕賳賴 賳亘賵丿貙 賴乇趩賳丿 丿乇 亘乇禺蹖 賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 卮丕蹖丿 賳賯卮 賮蹖賱爻賵賮丕賳 亘乇蹖鬲丕賳蹖丕蹖蹖 (讴賴 丿爻鬲 亘乇 賯囟丕 賴賲賵胤賳丕賳 丕賵 賳蹖夭 賴爻鬲賳丿!) 乇丕 亘蹖卮 丕夭 丨丿 倬乇乇賳诏 賳卮丕賳 丿丕丿賴 丕爻鬲.
賲诏蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丿賵爻鬲 丿丕卮鬲賳蹖 乇丕 亘丕 丕蹖賳 噩賲賱賴 亘賴 倬丕蹖丕賳 賲蹖乇爻丕賳丿貨 亘乇丕蹖 讴爻丕賳蹖 賲丕賳賳丿 賲賳 讴賴 賮賱爻賮赖 賳賲蹖 丿丕賳賳丿 賵 鬲丕夭賴 亘賴 毓乇氐踿 禺賵丕賳丿賳 讴鬲亘 賮賱爻賮蹖 倬丕 诏匕丕卮鬲賴 丕賳丿貙 亘賳馗乇賲 賲胤丕賱毓踿 趩賳丿 讴鬲丕亘 丌爻丕賳 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 禺賵丿 賮賱爻賮赖 賵 鬲丕乇蹖禺 丌賳 丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕 亘爻蹖丕乇 賲賮蹖丿 丕爻鬲貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賳蹖夭 亘丕 賳丨賵踿 賳诏丕乇卮卮 賵 丌爻丕賳蹖 賵 乇賵丕賳蹖 亘蹖丕賳卮 賴賲蹖賳 賴丿賮 乇丕 丿賳亘丕賱 讴乇丿賴 賵 亘賴 禺賵亘蹖 賳蹖夭 丕夭 毓賴丿踿 丌賳 亘乇丌賲丿賴 丕爻鬲.
丕匕毓丕賳 賲蹖讴賳賲 禺賵丕賳丿賳 讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 賮賱爻賮蹖 亘乇丕蹖賲 鬲丕 賯亘賱 丕夭 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 亘丕 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 鬲丕 丨丿蹖 賲賱丕賱 丌賵乇 賵 禺爻鬲賴 讴賳賳丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 賲毓賲賵賱丕賸 賲丿鬲 夭賲丕賳蹖 亘蹖卮 丕夭 丌賳趩賴 讴賴 賮讴乇 賲蹖讴乇丿賲貙 胤賵賱 賲蹖讴卮蹖丿貨 毓賱丕賵賴 亘乇 丕蹖賳貙 賲胤丕賱毓賴 賵 丿乇讴 丌賳賴丕 賳蹖夭 亘賴 丕賳乇跇蹖 亘賴 賲乇丕鬲亘 亘蹖卮鬲乇蹖 賳蹖丕夭 丿丕卮鬲. 賴賲蹖賳 賲爻卅賱賴貙 鬲丕 賲丿鬲蹖 亘丕毓孬 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 讴賴 匕賵賯 趩賳丿丕賳蹖 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵丕賳丿賳 讴鬲亘賽 丕蹖賳 夭賲蹖賳賴 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賲貨 丕賲丕 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賲鬲賮丕賵鬲 亘賵丿. 丨噩賲 讴賲貙 鬲賵囟蹖丨丕鬲 賵 丨丕卮蹖賴 賴丕蹖 噩匕丕亘 賵 禺賵丕賳丿賳蹖貙 鬲氐丕賵蹖乇 丿賱趩爻亘 賵 倬蹖讴乇亘賳丿蹖 丿乇爻鬲 賲胤丕賱亘貙 賲賵噩亘 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 讴賴 诏匕卮鬲 夭賲丕賳 賵 爻蹖乇 賲胤丕賱亘 乇丕 丨爻 賳讴賳賲貨 丕蹖賳 賲爻卅賱賴 亘賴 鬲賮賴蹖賲 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賵 亘賴 蹖丕丿 賲丕賳丿賳 賲胤丕賱亘 賳蹖夭 讴賲讴 讴乇丿貨 夭蹖乇丕 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賲胤丕賱亘蹖 讴賴 賯亘賱丕賸 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 禺賵丿 丌賲賵夭 賮賱爻賮踿 (賲賱 鬲丕賲倬爻賵賳)貙 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 賵乇賵丿 亘賴 賮賱爻賮赖 禺賵丕賳丿賴 亘賵丿賲貙 丕夭 蹖丕丿賲 乇賮鬲賴 亘賵丿 貨 丕賱亘鬲賴 卮丕蹖丿 賳丕卮蹖 丕夭 賳丨賵踿 賳诏丕乇卮 丌賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘賵丿賴 亘丕卮丿貨 丕賲丕 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 讴鬲丕亘 丌賯丕蹖 賲诏蹖貙 亘賴 丿賱蹖賱 鬲氐賵蹖乇爻丕夭蹖 賲賳丕爻亘貙 丕讴賳賵賳 讴賴 賮讴乇 賲蹖讴賳賲貙 丨噩賲 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丕夭 賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 丿乇 匕賴賳賲 賲丕賳丿賴 丕爻鬲貨 鬲丕 亘亘蹖賳賲 诏匕卮鬲 夭賲丕賳 趩賴 亘乇 爻乇 賲胤丕賱亘 亘丕賯蹖賲丕賳丿踿 匕賴賳賲 丕夭 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賲蹖 丌賵乇丿!
賳诏丕賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賴賲 鬲賯乇蹖亘丕賸 噩丕賳亘丿丕乇丕賳賴 賳亘賵丿貙 賴乇趩賳丿 丿乇 亘乇禺蹖 賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 卮丕蹖丿 賳賯卮 賮蹖賱爻賵賮丕賳 亘乇蹖鬲丕賳蹖丕蹖蹖 (讴賴 丿爻鬲 亘乇 賯囟丕 賴賲賵胤賳丕賳 丕賵 賳蹖夭 賴爻鬲賳丿!) 乇丕 亘蹖卮 丕夭 丨丿 倬乇乇賳诏 賳卮丕賳 丿丕丿賴 丕爻鬲.
August 18, 2022
亘爻蹖丕乇 讴鬲丕亘 賲賮蹖丿蹖 亘賵丿 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳 賵 亘賴 鬲賲丕賲 毓賱丕賯賴 賲賳丿丕賳 亘賴 卮乇賵毓 賲胤丕賱毓賴 賮賱爻賮赖 鬲賵氐蹖賴 卮 賲蹖讴賳賲. 丕亘鬲丿丕 賳爻禺賴 氐賵鬲蹖 乇丕 禺乇蹖丿賲 賵 亘毓丿 讴鬲丕亘 乇丕 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘禺丕賳賴 丕賲丕賳鬲 诏乇賮鬲賲 趩賵賳 丕夭 丿爻鬲 丿丕丿賳 丌賳 賴賲賴 毓讴爻 賵 丨丕卮蹖賴 賴丕蹖 丕乇夭卮賲賳丿 賵丕賯毓丕 丨蹖賮 亘賵丿.
丕夭 賲诏蹖 倬蹖卮鬲乇 讴鬲丕亘 "賲乇丿丕賳 丕賳丿蹖卮賴" 乇丕 禺賵丕賳丿賴 亘賵丿賲 丕賱亘鬲賴 賳賴 賴賲賴 诏賮鬲诏賵賴丕 乇丕. 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖 賴丕 賵丕賯毓丕 丿乇 丌賲賵夭卮 丿丕丿賳 賴賲賴 趩蹖夭 丕爻鬲丕丿賳丿 :)
賴賳賵夭 賴賲 丕賱亘鬲賴 賮讴乇 賲蹖讴賳賲 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丕賳丿讴蹖 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 賮賱丕爻賮賴亍 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖 夭亘丕賳 丕睾乇丕賯 讴乇丿賴 賵 賳賯卮 賮賱丕爻賮賴亍 丌賱賲丕賳蹖 乇丕 賲禺鬲氐乇蹖 讴賲乇賳诏 鬲乇 丕夭 丌賳 趩賴 賴爻鬲 噩賱賵賴 丿丕丿賴 丕賲丕 丿乇 賲噩賲賵毓 趩賳丿丕賳 丕夭 丕賳氐丕賮 丿賵乇 賳卮丿賴
丕夭 賲诏蹖 倬蹖卮鬲乇 讴鬲丕亘 "賲乇丿丕賳 丕賳丿蹖卮賴" 乇丕 禺賵丕賳丿賴 亘賵丿賲 丕賱亘鬲賴 賳賴 賴賲賴 诏賮鬲诏賵賴丕 乇丕. 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖 賴丕 賵丕賯毓丕 丿乇 丌賲賵夭卮 丿丕丿賳 賴賲賴 趩蹖夭 丕爻鬲丕丿賳丿 :)
賴賳賵夭 賴賲 丕賱亘鬲賴 賮讴乇 賲蹖讴賳賲 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丕賳丿讴蹖 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 賮賱丕爻賮賴亍 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖 夭亘丕賳 丕睾乇丕賯 讴乇丿賴 賵 賳賯卮 賮賱丕爻賮賴亍 丌賱賲丕賳蹖 乇丕 賲禺鬲氐乇蹖 讴賲乇賳诏 鬲乇 丕夭 丌賳 趩賴 賴爻鬲 噩賱賵賴 丿丕丿賴 丕賲丕 丿乇 賲噩賲賵毓 趩賳丿丕賳 丕夭 丕賳氐丕賮 丿賵乇 賳卮丿賴
October 25, 2023
亘乇丕蹖 卮乇賵毓 禺賵賳丿賳 賮賱爻賮赖 賵 賵丕乇丿 卮丿賳 亘賴 丿賳蹖丕蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 讴鬲丕亘 禺蹖賱蹖 禺賵亘蹖賴
亘丕毓孬 賲蹖卮賴 趩卮賲 亘爻鬲賴 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 乇賵 賳禺乇蹖丿 賵 丨丿丕賯賱 亘丕 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 賴丕蹖 賮蹖賱爻賵賮 賴丕蹖 賲禺鬲賱賮 丌卮賳丕 卮蹖丿
亘賴 讴爻丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲蹖禺賵丕賳 賵丕乇丿 丿賳蹖丕蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 卮賳 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 賲蹖讴賳賲.
亘丕毓孬 賲蹖卮賴 趩卮賲 亘爻鬲賴 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 乇賵 賳禺乇蹖丿 賵 丨丿丕賯賱 亘丕 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 賴丕蹖 賮蹖賱爻賵賮 賴丕蹖 賲禺鬲賱賮 丌卮賳丕 卮蹖丿
亘賴 讴爻丕蹖蹖 讴賴 賲蹖禺賵丕賳 賵丕乇丿 丿賳蹖丕蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 卮賳 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 倬蹖卮賳賴丕丿 賲蹖讴賳賲.
April 22, 2021
賲賳 賮賱爻賮赖 亘賵丿賴 乇卮鬲賴 丕賲
賵賱蹖 卮丕蹖丿 丕蹖賳 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘蹖 亘賵丿 讴賴 禺賵賳丿賲 賵 卮賳蹖丿賲 丕夭 賮賱爻賮赖 讴賴 賴賲賴 賴賲 亘鬲賵賳賳 丕夭卮 賱匕鬲 亘亘丿賳
蹖賴 讴鬲丕亘 讴賴 賴賲賴 蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 乇賵 亘賴 氐賵乇鬲 禺蹖賱蹖 禺蹖賱蹖 禺賱丕氐賴 賵 禺蹖賱蹖 禺蹖賱蹖 丌爻賵賳 賵 "丿乇爻鬲" 亘蹖丕賳 賲蹖讴賳賴
賵賱蹖 卮丕蹖丿 丕蹖賳 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘蹖 亘賵丿 讴賴 禺賵賳丿賲 賵 卮賳蹖丿賲 丕夭 賮賱爻賮赖 讴賴 賴賲賴 賴賲 亘鬲賵賳賳 丕夭卮 賱匕鬲 亘亘丿賳
蹖賴 讴鬲丕亘 讴賴 賴賲賴 蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 乇賵 亘賴 氐賵乇鬲 禺蹖賱蹖 禺蹖賱蹖 禺賱丕氐賴 賵 禺蹖賱蹖 禺蹖賱蹖 丌爻賵賳 賵 "丿乇爻鬲" 亘蹖丕賳 賲蹖讴賳賴
November 8, 2015
爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖 賰鬲丕亘 爻丕丿賴 乇 乇丕丨鬲賷賴 賵 亘乇丕賶 丌卮賳丕賷賷 亘丕 賮賱爻賮赖 亘賳馗乇賲 禺賵亘賴. 賷賰 鬲氐賵賷乇 賰賱賷 丕夭 爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖 亘丿爻鬲 賲賷丿賴 賵 亘賴鬲乇 丕夭 賴賲賴 丕賷賳賰賴 賲氐賵乇賴. 賰丕卮 賰鬲丕亘賴丕賷 亘賷卮鬲乇賷 賲氐賵乇 亘賵丿賳丿. 趩丕倬 賰鬲丕亘 禺賵亘賴 賵 鬲乇噩賲賴 賴賲 丕氐賱丕 丌夭丕乇賳丿賴 賳賷爻鬲.
禺賷賱賷 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 賳賰乇丿賲 丕夭 噩夭卅賷丕鬲卮 賵賱賷 賷賰 鬲氐賵賷乇 賰賱賷 亘賴賲 丿丕丿.
禺賷賱賷 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 賳賰乇丿賲 丕夭 噩夭卅賷丕鬲卮 賵賱賷 賷賰 鬲氐賵賷乇 賰賱賷 亘賴賲 丿丕丿.
May 22, 2024
賮賱爻賮赖 蹖讴 賮毓丕賱蹖鬲 匕賴賳蹖 賲賳馗賯蹖 賵 夭亘丕賳蹖
亘乇丕蹖 蹖丕賮鬲賳 睾丕蹖鬲 賵 鬲氐賵蹖乇 讴賱蹖=亘夭乇诏=賳賴丕蹖蹖
賴乇 趩蹖夭蹖 丕爻鬲
賲丕 毓丕丿鬲 讴乇丿賴 丕蹖賲 讴賴 賴乇 賲毓賱賵賱蹖 賳鬲蹖噩賴 蹖讴 毓賱鬲 丕爻鬲. 毓賱鬲 賲賯丿賲 賵 賳鬲蹖噩賴 賲鬲丕禺乇 丕爻鬲. 亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 噩賳亘賴 賴丕蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賴爻鬲蹖貙 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賲賳卮丕 丌賳= 丕孬亘丕鬲 蹖丕 乇丿 禺丕賱賯 丕爻鬲. 亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賲丕賴蹖鬲 賴爻鬲蹖 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 鬲賳诏丕鬲賳诏蹖 亘丕 丕孬亘丕鬲 蹖丕 乇丿 禺丕賱賯 丌賳 丿丕乇丿. 賮賱爻賮赖 丕蹖 讴賴 丿乇 倬蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨 丿丕丿賳 賲丕賴蹖鬲 賴爻鬲蹖 賵 丕孬亘丕鬲/乇丿 禺丿丕賵賳丿 丕爻鬲 亘賴 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 賮賱爻賮赖 蹖 賴爻鬲蹖 卮賳丕爻蹖 賵 賮賱爻賮赖 蹖 禺丿丕卮賳丕爻蹖 丕爻鬲. 丕蹖賳 丿賵 丨賵夭賴 噩乇蹖丕賳丕鬲 丕氐賱蹖 賵 毓賲丿賴 蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 賲蹖亘丕卮賳丿
爻丕蹖乇 丨賵夭賴 賴丕蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 貙 賮賱爻賮赖 蹖 爻蹖丕爻蹖 賵 丕禺賱丕賯 賵 賴賳乇 賵 毓賱賲 賴爻鬲賳丿.
卮丕禺賴 賴丕蹖 亘賳蹖丕丿蹖賳 亘賴 賴爻鬲蹖 卮賳丕爻蹖 賵 禺丿丕卮賳丕爻蹖 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴 丕爻鬲.
毓丿賴 丕蹖 賮讴乇 賲蹖讴賳賳丿 讴賴 倬丕爻禺 亘賳蹖丕丿蹖賳 乇丕 蹖丕賮鬲賴 丕賳丿 賵 禺丿丕 乇丕 丕孬亘丕鬲 讴乇丿賴 丕賳丿
毓丿賴 蹖 賮讴乇 賲蹖讴賳賳丿 倬丕爻禺 亘賳蹖丕丿蹖賳 乇丕 蹖丕賮鬲賴 丕賳丿 賵 禺丿丕 乇丿 讴乇丿賴 丕賳丿
毓丿賴 丕蹖 氐賵乇鬲 賲爻丕賱賴 乇丕 倬丕讴 讴乇丿賴 丕賳丿 .
亘毓囟蹖 诏賮鬲賴 丕賳丿 賲丕 賴乇诏夭 賳賲蹖鬲賵丕賳蹖賲 丕蹖賳 倬乇爻卮 乇丕 倬丕爻禺 丿賴蹖賲 : 卮讴 诏乇丕蹖丕賳
亘毓囟蹖 诏賮鬲賴 丕賳丿 賲丕 賳蹖丕夭 亘賴 倬丕爻禺 亘賴 丕蹖賳 倬乇爻卮 賳丿丕乇蹖賲: 毓賲賱诏乇丕蹖丕賳 賮乇賳 20
亘毓囟蹖 賴賲 诏賮鬲賴 丕賳丿 蹖讴 丨賯蹖賯鬲 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕乇丿: " 賲丕 噩賴丕賳 乇丕 鬲噩乇亘賴 賳賲蹖 讴賳蹖賲 亘賱讴賴 噩賴丕賳 丕夭 鬲噩乇亘賴 蹖 賲丕 亘賵噩賵丿 賲蹖 丌蹖丿"
2 賳讴鬲賴:
丿乇 亘丕亘 丕賳爻丕賳
丕賳爻丕賳 蹖讴 丨蹖賵丕賳 爻蹖丕爻蹖貙 讴賳噩讴丕賵乇 賵 賲鬲賮讴乇 丕爻鬲
丨蹖賵丕賳 丕爻鬲 趩賵賳 丕夭 丿讴丕乇鬲 蹖丕丿 诏乇賮鬲賲 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丕夭 丕賳趩賴 蹖賯蹖賳 賳丿丕乇賲 賳诏賵蹖賲 賵 亘丕賵乇 賳讴賳賲. 丨鬲蹖 讴賵趩讴鬲乇蹖賳 卮讴蹖 . 賵 賲賳 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲乇丨賱賴 亘賴 卮毓賵乇 蹖丕 乇賵丨 蹖丕 丌賳趩賴 讴賴 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 噩賴丕賳 丕毓賱丕貨 诏賮鬲 倬蹖 賳亘乇丿賴 丕賲
爻蹖丕爻蹖 丕爻鬲 趩賵賳 丕夭 賴乇 賵爻蹖賱賴 丕蹖 亘賴 丕賯鬲囟丕蹖 賯丿乇鬲卮 亘乇丕蹖 倬蹖卮乇賮鬲 賵 夭賳丿賴 賲丕賳丿賳 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 賲蹖讴賳丿
讴賳噩讴丕賵 丕爻鬲 趩賵賳 鬲賲丕賲 賮毓丕賱蹖鬲 賴丕蹖 賵蹖 氐乇賮丕 丿乇 亘賯丕 禺鬲賲 賳賲蹖卮賵丿 賲孬賱 賴賲蹖賳 鬲賲丕蹖賱 賲賳 亘賴 鬲賮讴乇 倬蹖乇丕賲賵賳 倬蹖丿丕蹖卮 禺賱賯鬲 讴賴 卮丕蹖丿 賴蹖趩 讴丕乇亘乇丿蹖 賴賲 亘乇丕蹖賲 賳丿丕乇丿
賵 賲鬲賮讴乇 丕爻鬲 趩賵賳 亘毓囟蹖 賴丕蹖卮丕賳 賮賱爻賮赖 賲蹖禺賵丕賳賳丿
丿乇 亘丕亘 賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 賲賵乇丿 毓賱丕賯賴 蹖 禺賵丿賲
賮賱爻賮赖 蹖 賴爻鬲蹖 賵 禺丿丕卮賳丕爻蹖 (賳賴 亘乇丕蹖 倬蹖 乇蹖夭蹖 丕禺賱丕賯 亘賱讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 鬲亘蹖蹖賳 噩賴賳賲 賵 賳蹖夭 丕乇囟丕蹖 讴賳噩讴丕賵蹖 丕賲)
賮賱爻賮赖 匕賴賳 讴賴 亘蹖賳 孬賳賵蹖鬲 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳蹖 賵 賵丨丿鬲 賵噩賵丿 丕乇爻胤賵 賯囟丕賵鬲 禺賵丕賴丿 讴乇丿. 賮乇賵蹖丿 賵 賳賵乇賵爻乇噩乇蹖 亘賴 讴丕乇賲 禺賵丕賴丿 丌賲丿
賮賱爻賮赖 蹖 丕禺賱丕賯 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 讴丕亘乇丿蹖 鬲乇 讴乇丿賳 賵 毓賲蹖賯鬲乇 爻丕禺鬲賳貙 丕禺賱丕賯賲 囟乇賵乇蹖 禺賵丕賴丿 亘賵丿
亘乇丕蹖 蹖丕賮鬲賳 睾丕蹖鬲 賵 鬲氐賵蹖乇 讴賱蹖=亘夭乇诏=賳賴丕蹖蹖
賴乇 趩蹖夭蹖 丕爻鬲
賲丕 毓丕丿鬲 讴乇丿賴 丕蹖賲 讴賴 賴乇 賲毓賱賵賱蹖 賳鬲蹖噩賴 蹖讴 毓賱鬲 丕爻鬲. 毓賱鬲 賲賯丿賲 賵 賳鬲蹖噩賴 賲鬲丕禺乇 丕爻鬲. 亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 蹖讴蹖 丕夭 噩賳亘賴 賴丕蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賴爻鬲蹖貙 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賲賳卮丕 丌賳= 丕孬亘丕鬲 蹖丕 乇丿 禺丕賱賯 丕爻鬲. 亘賳丕亘乇丕蹖賳 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賲丕賴蹖鬲 賴爻鬲蹖 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 鬲賳诏丕鬲賳诏蹖 亘丕 丕孬亘丕鬲 蹖丕 乇丿 禺丕賱賯 丌賳 丿丕乇丿. 賮賱爻賮赖 丕蹖 讴賴 丿乇 倬蹖 鬲賵囟蹖丨 丿丕丿賳 賲丕賴蹖鬲 賴爻鬲蹖 賵 丕孬亘丕鬲/乇丿 禺丿丕賵賳丿 丕爻鬲 亘賴 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 賮賱爻賮赖 蹖 賴爻鬲蹖 卮賳丕爻蹖 賵 賮賱爻賮赖 蹖 禺丿丕卮賳丕爻蹖 丕爻鬲. 丕蹖賳 丿賵 丨賵夭賴 噩乇蹖丕賳丕鬲 丕氐賱蹖 賵 毓賲丿賴 蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 賲蹖亘丕卮賳丿
爻丕蹖乇 丨賵夭賴 賴丕蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 貙 賮賱爻賮赖 蹖 爻蹖丕爻蹖 賵 丕禺賱丕賯 賵 賴賳乇 賵 毓賱賲 賴爻鬲賳丿.
卮丕禺賴 賴丕蹖 亘賳蹖丕丿蹖賳 亘賴 賴爻鬲蹖 卮賳丕爻蹖 賵 禺丿丕卮賳丕爻蹖 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴 丕爻鬲.
毓丿賴 丕蹖 賮讴乇 賲蹖讴賳賳丿 讴賴 倬丕爻禺 亘賳蹖丕丿蹖賳 乇丕 蹖丕賮鬲賴 丕賳丿 賵 禺丿丕 乇丕 丕孬亘丕鬲 讴乇丿賴 丕賳丿
毓丿賴 蹖 賮讴乇 賲蹖讴賳賳丿 倬丕爻禺 亘賳蹖丕丿蹖賳 乇丕 蹖丕賮鬲賴 丕賳丿 賵 禺丿丕 乇丿 讴乇丿賴 丕賳丿
毓丿賴 丕蹖 氐賵乇鬲 賲爻丕賱賴 乇丕 倬丕讴 讴乇丿賴 丕賳丿 .
亘毓囟蹖 诏賮鬲賴 丕賳丿 賲丕 賴乇诏夭 賳賲蹖鬲賵丕賳蹖賲 丕蹖賳 倬乇爻卮 乇丕 倬丕爻禺 丿賴蹖賲 : 卮讴 诏乇丕蹖丕賳
亘毓囟蹖 诏賮鬲賴 丕賳丿 賲丕 賳蹖丕夭 亘賴 倬丕爻禺 亘賴 丕蹖賳 倬乇爻卮 賳丿丕乇蹖賲: 毓賲賱诏乇丕蹖丕賳 賮乇賳 20
亘毓囟蹖 賴賲 诏賮鬲賴 丕賳丿 蹖讴 丨賯蹖賯鬲 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕乇丿: " 賲丕 噩賴丕賳 乇丕 鬲噩乇亘賴 賳賲蹖 讴賳蹖賲 亘賱讴賴 噩賴丕賳 丕夭 鬲噩乇亘賴 蹖 賲丕 亘賵噩賵丿 賲蹖 丌蹖丿"
2 賳讴鬲賴:
丿乇 亘丕亘 丕賳爻丕賳
丕賳爻丕賳 蹖讴 丨蹖賵丕賳 爻蹖丕爻蹖貙 讴賳噩讴丕賵乇 賵 賲鬲賮讴乇 丕爻鬲
丨蹖賵丕賳 丕爻鬲 趩賵賳 丕夭 丿讴丕乇鬲 蹖丕丿 诏乇賮鬲賲 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丕夭 丕賳趩賴 蹖賯蹖賳 賳丿丕乇賲 賳诏賵蹖賲 賵 亘丕賵乇 賳讴賳賲. 丨鬲蹖 讴賵趩讴鬲乇蹖賳 卮讴蹖 . 賵 賲賳 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲乇丨賱賴 亘賴 卮毓賵乇 蹖丕 乇賵丨 蹖丕 丌賳趩賴 讴賴 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 噩賴丕賳 丕毓賱丕貨 诏賮鬲 倬蹖 賳亘乇丿賴 丕賲
爻蹖丕爻蹖 丕爻鬲 趩賵賳 丕夭 賴乇 賵爻蹖賱賴 丕蹖 亘賴 丕賯鬲囟丕蹖 賯丿乇鬲卮 亘乇丕蹖 倬蹖卮乇賮鬲 賵 夭賳丿賴 賲丕賳丿賳 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 賲蹖讴賳丿
讴賳噩讴丕賵 丕爻鬲 趩賵賳 鬲賲丕賲 賮毓丕賱蹖鬲 賴丕蹖 賵蹖 氐乇賮丕 丿乇 亘賯丕 禺鬲賲 賳賲蹖卮賵丿 賲孬賱 賴賲蹖賳 鬲賲丕蹖賱 賲賳 亘賴 鬲賮讴乇 倬蹖乇丕賲賵賳 倬蹖丿丕蹖卮 禺賱賯鬲 讴賴 卮丕蹖丿 賴蹖趩 讴丕乇亘乇丿蹖 賴賲 亘乇丕蹖賲 賳丿丕乇丿
賵 賲鬲賮讴乇 丕爻鬲 趩賵賳 亘毓囟蹖 賴丕蹖卮丕賳 賮賱爻賮赖 賲蹖禺賵丕賳賳丿
丿乇 亘丕亘 賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 賲賵乇丿 毓賱丕賯賴 蹖 禺賵丿賲
賮賱爻賮赖 蹖 賴爻鬲蹖 賵 禺丿丕卮賳丕爻蹖 (賳賴 亘乇丕蹖 倬蹖 乇蹖夭蹖 丕禺賱丕賯 亘賱讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 鬲亘蹖蹖賳 噩賴賳賲 賵 賳蹖夭 丕乇囟丕蹖 讴賳噩讴丕賵蹖 丕賲)
賮賱爻賮赖 匕賴賳 讴賴 亘蹖賳 孬賳賵蹖鬲 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳蹖 賵 賵丨丿鬲 賵噩賵丿 丕乇爻胤賵 賯囟丕賵鬲 禺賵丕賴丿 讴乇丿. 賮乇賵蹖丿 賵 賳賵乇賵爻乇噩乇蹖 亘賴 讴丕乇賲 禺賵丕賴丿 丌賲丿
賮賱爻賮赖 蹖 丕禺賱丕賯 讴賴 亘乇丕蹖 讴丕亘乇丿蹖 鬲乇 讴乇丿賳 賵 毓賲蹖賯鬲乇 爻丕禺鬲賳貙 丕禺賱丕賯賲 囟乇賵乇蹖 禺賵丕賴丿 亘賵丿
February 18, 2023
倬丕蹖丕賳 禺賵丕賳卮: 1401.11.28
爻賴 爻丕賱蹖 丕夭 丌睾丕夭 讴乇丿賳 讴鬲丕亘 诏匕卮鬲 鬲丕 爻乇丕賳噩丕賲 丕賲卮亘 亘賴 倬丕蹖丕賳卮 乇爻丕賳丿賲!
亘乇丕蹖 丌睾丕夭 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屫堌з嗃� 倬爻 丕夭 禺賵丕賳丿賳 讴鬲丕亘 丿賳蹖丕蹖 爻賵賮蹖 (讴賴 丿丕爻鬲丕賳鈥屬堌ж必ж池�) 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘丕 讴賱蹖 爻禺賳 亘夭乇诏丕賳(!) 賵 丨丕卮蹖賴鈥屬嗁堐屫驰� 賵 鬲丕亘賱賵 賳賯丕卮蹖 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 丕爻鬲.
卮丕蹖丿 噩丕蹖诏夭蹖賳 賮賱爻賮蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘貙 蹖讴蹖 丿蹖诏乇 丕夭 讴丕乇賴丕蹖 亘乇丕蹖丕賳 賲诏蹖 亘丕卮丿貙 蹖丕 賮蹖爻賱爻賵賮丕賳 亘丿讴乇丿丕乇... 蹖丕 卮丕蹖丿 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 匕賴賳責 亘亘蹖賳蹖賲 趩賴 倬蹖卮 賲蹖鈥屫③屫�.
賮赖乇爻鬲:
倬蹖卮诏賮鬲丕乇
丿毓賵鬲 亘賴 賮賱爻賮赖: 鬲乇丿蹖丿蹖 丿乇 賲亘丕丿蹖 亘丿蹖賴蹖
亘禺卮 蹖讴: 蹖賵賳丕賳蹖丕賳 賵 噩賴丕賳卮丕賳
1. 倬蹖卮 丕夭 爻賯乇丕胤: 倬蹖丿丕蹖卮 鬲賮讴乇 毓賯賱蹖
2. 爻賯乇丕胤: 丕爻鬲丕丿 亘丕夭倬乇爻蹖
3. 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳: 倬蹖賵賳丿 丿丕丿賳 噩賴丕賳 丌丿賲蹖 亘丕 噩賴丕賳 賲噩乇丿
4. 丕乇爻胤賵: 賲乇丿蹖 讴賴 亘乇賳丕賲賴鈥屰� 毓賱賵賲 乇丕 胤乇丕丨蹖 讴乇丿 賵 賲賳胤賯 乇丕 倬蹖 乇蹖禺鬲
5. 讴賱亘蹖丕賳: 毓夭賱鬲鈥屭槽屫з� 丿賳蹖丕蹖 賯丿蹖賲
6. 卮讴丕讴丕賳: 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 賳爻亘蹖鈥屭必й屫з� 賮賱爻賮赖
7. 丕倬蹖讴賵乇蹖丕賳: 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 丕賳爻丕賳鈥屭必й屫з� 毓賱賲蹖 賵 賱蹖亘乇丕賱
8. 乇賵丕賯蹖丕賳: 賲卮乇亘 乇賵丕賯蹖貙 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 趩蹖乇賴鈥屰� 丕賲倬乇丕鬲賵乇蹖 乇賵賲
亘禺卮 丿賵賲: 賲爻蹖丨蹖鬲 賵 賮賱爻賮赖
1. 賯丿蹖爻 丌诏賵爻鬲蹖賳賵爻: 鬲賱賮蹖賯 丕賳丿蹖卮賴鈥屬囏й� 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 亘丕 賲爻蹖丨蹖鬲
2. 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 賯乇賵賳 賵爻胤丕: 鬲賱丕卮 胤賵賱丕賳蹖 亘乇丕蹖 爻丕夭诏丕乇 讴乇丿賳 賲爻蹖丨蹖鬲 亘丕 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 賵 丕乇爻胤賵
亘禺卮 爻賵賲: 丌睾丕夭 毓賱賲 賳賵蹖賳
1. 丕夭 讴賵倬乇鬲蹖讴 鬲丕 賳蹖賵鬲賵賳: 讴卮賮 丨噩丕亘 毓丕賱賲 賵噩賵丿
2. 賳蹖讴賵賱賵 賲丕讴蹖丕賵賱蹖: 丌賲賵夭诏丕乇 卮賴乇蹖丕乇丕賳
3. 賮乇丕賳爻蹖爻 亘蹖讴賳: 乇賵卮 賳賵蹖賳蹖 亘乇丕蹖 毓賱賲 賳賵蹖賳
4. 鬲丕賲賽爻 賴丕亘夭: 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 賲丕丿賴鈥屭必й� 噩丿蹖丿
亘禺卮 趩賴丕乇賲: 禺乇丿诏乇丕蹖丕賳 亘夭乇诏
1. 丿讴丕乇鬲: 亘乇诏卮鬲 亘賴 噩丕蹖 丕賵賱
2. 丕爻倬蹖賳賵夭丕: 賴賲賴 蹖讴蹖 爻鬲 賵 丌賳 蹖讴蹖 丕賱賴蹖 爻鬲.
3. 賱丕蹖亘鈥屬嗃屫�: 賳丕亘睾賴鈥屰� 噩丕賲毓鈥屫з勜ж坟必з�
亘禺卮 倬賳噩賲: 鬲噩乇亘賴鈥屭必й屫з� 亘夭乇诏
1. 噩丕賳 賱丕讴: 賲賴賲鬲乇蹖賳 賱蹖亘乇丕賱
2. 噩賵乇噩 亘丕乇讴賱蹖: 鬲噩乇亘賴鈥屭必й� 倬蹖诏蹖乇
3. 丿蹖賵蹖丿 賴蹖賵賲: 卮讴丕讴 賲毓鬲丿賱
4. 丕丿賲賵賳丿 亘乇讴: 賲丨丕賮馗賴鈥屭┴ж� 鬲賲丕賲鈥屫观屫ж�
亘禺卮 卮卮賲: 丕賳丿蹖卮賲賳丿丕賳 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖 賮乇丕賳爻賴
1. 賵賱鬲乇: 賲乇賵噩 賲賲鬲丕夭
2. 丿賳蹖 丿蹖丿乇賵: 賳丕亘睾賴鈥屰� 賴賲賴鈥屬佡嗏€屫臂屬�
3. 跇丕賳鈥屭権и� 乇賵爻賵: 賲賳鬲賯丿 鬲賲丿賳
亘禺卮 賴賮鬲賲: 爻丿賴鈥屰� 夭乇蹖賳 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 丌賱賲丕賳
1. 丕蹖賲丕卅賵卅賱 讴丕賳鬲: 賴賲丕賴賳诏蹖 禺乇丿诏乇丕蹖蹖 亘丕 鬲噩乇亘賴鈥屭必й屰�
2. 丌乇鬲賵乇 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇: 倬蹖賵賳丿 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 卮乇賯 賵 睾乇亘
3. 賲賯丕蹖爻賴鈥屰� 卮乇賯 賵 睾乇亘: 鬲賱丕賯蹖 丿賵 爻賳鬲 亘夭乇诏
4. 蹖賵賴丕賳 诏賵鬲賱蹖亘 賮蹖禺鬲賴: 丕蹖丿賴鈥屫з勠屫池� 丿賵丌鬲卮賴
5. 賮乇丿乇蹖卮 卮賱蹖賳诏: 賮蹖賱爻賵賮 胤亘蹖毓鬲
6. 诏卅賵乇诏 賵蹖賱賴賱賲 賮乇丿乇蹖卮 賴诏賱: 賵丕毓馗 賵 賲亘賱睾 丕賲乇 賲胤賱賯
7. 讴丕乇賱 賲丕乇讴爻: 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賲蹖鈥屭┵堌簇� 賳賵毓蹖 毓賱賲 卮賵丿
8. 賮乇丿乇蹖卮 賳蹖趩賴: 禺丿丕 賲乇丿賴鈥屫ж池�
丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 賵 賮賱爻賮赖:
1. 賮丕蹖丿賴鈥屭必й屫з�: 丕氐丨丕亘 丕氐丕賱鬲 鬲噩乇亘賴 鬲賵噩賴 禺賵丿 乇丕 亘賴 丕禺賱丕賯 賵 爻蹖丕爻鬲 賲毓胤賵賮 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁嗀� (噩乇賲蹖 亘賳鬲賵賲貙 噩丕賳 丕爻鬲賵乇丕乇鬲 賲蹖賱)
2. 毓賲賱鈥屭必й屫з� 丌賲乇蹖讴丕蹖蹖: 卮賳丕禺鬲貙 诏賵賳賴鈥屫й� 丿乇诏蹖乇蹖 毓賲賱蹖 爻鬲 (趩丕乇賱夭 爻賳丿乇夭 倬蹖乇爻貙 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲 噩蹖賲夭貙 噩丕賳 丿蹖賵蹖蹖)
亘禺卮 賳賴賲: 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 賯乇賳 亘蹖爻鬲賲
1. 賮乇诏賴 賵 賲賳胤賯 噩丿蹖丿: 賲賳胤賯 賳賯卮 讴賱蹖丿蹖 賲蹖鈥屰屫жㄘ�
2. 乇丕爻賱 賵 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 鬲丨賱蹖賱蹖: 夭亘丕賳 讴丕賳賵賳 鬲賵噩賴 賮賱爻賮赖 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�
3. 賵蹖鬲诏賳卮鬲丕蹖賳 賵 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 夭亘丕賳: 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屫й� 讴賴 丕夭 夭亘丕賳 賵 賲賳胤賯 倬丕 賮乇丕賳賲蹖鈥屬嗁囏�
4. 丕诏夭蹖爻鬲丕賳爻蹖丕賱蹖爻賲: 丕夭 讴蹖鈥屰屫壁┵団€屭堌� 鬲丕 賴丕蹖丿诏乇
5. 亘乇诏爻賵賳 賵 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 丕禺蹖乇 賮乇丕賳爻賴: 賮賱爻賮赖 賴賲趩賵賳 卮丕禺賴鈥屫й� 丕夭 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲
6. 讴丕乇賱 倬賵倬乇: 丕夭 毓賱賲 鬲丕 爻蹖丕爻鬲
7. 丌蹖賳丿賴鈥屰� 賮賱爻賮赖: 乇賵卮賳诏乇蹖 賮夭丕蹖賳丿賴 丿乇亘丕亘 讴丕賵卮蹖 讴賴 卮丕蹖丿 倬丕蹖丕賳 賳丿丕乇丿
爻賴 爻丕賱蹖 丕夭 丌睾丕夭 讴乇丿賳 讴鬲丕亘 诏匕卮鬲 鬲丕 爻乇丕賳噩丕賲 丕賲卮亘 亘賴 倬丕蹖丕賳卮 乇爻丕賳丿賲!
亘乇丕蹖 丌睾丕夭 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屫堌з嗃� 倬爻 丕夭 禺賵丕賳丿賳 讴鬲丕亘 丿賳蹖丕蹖 爻賵賮蹖 (讴賴 丿丕爻鬲丕賳鈥屬堌ж必ж池�) 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘丕 讴賱蹖 爻禺賳 亘夭乇诏丕賳(!) 賵 丨丕卮蹖賴鈥屬嗁堐屫驰� 賵 鬲丕亘賱賵 賳賯丕卮蹖 亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 丕爻鬲.
卮丕蹖丿 噩丕蹖诏夭蹖賳 賮賱爻賮蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘貙 蹖讴蹖 丿蹖诏乇 丕夭 讴丕乇賴丕蹖 亘乇丕蹖丕賳 賲诏蹖 亘丕卮丿貙 蹖丕 賮蹖爻賱爻賵賮丕賳 亘丿讴乇丿丕乇... 蹖丕 卮丕蹖丿 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 匕賴賳責 亘亘蹖賳蹖賲 趩賴 倬蹖卮 賲蹖鈥屫③屫�.
賮赖乇爻鬲:
倬蹖卮诏賮鬲丕乇
丿毓賵鬲 亘賴 賮賱爻賮赖: 鬲乇丿蹖丿蹖 丿乇 賲亘丕丿蹖 亘丿蹖賴蹖
亘禺卮 蹖讴: 蹖賵賳丕賳蹖丕賳 賵 噩賴丕賳卮丕賳
1. 倬蹖卮 丕夭 爻賯乇丕胤: 倬蹖丿丕蹖卮 鬲賮讴乇 毓賯賱蹖
2. 爻賯乇丕胤: 丕爻鬲丕丿 亘丕夭倬乇爻蹖
3. 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳: 倬蹖賵賳丿 丿丕丿賳 噩賴丕賳 丌丿賲蹖 亘丕 噩賴丕賳 賲噩乇丿
4. 丕乇爻胤賵: 賲乇丿蹖 讴賴 亘乇賳丕賲賴鈥屰� 毓賱賵賲 乇丕 胤乇丕丨蹖 讴乇丿 賵 賲賳胤賯 乇丕 倬蹖 乇蹖禺鬲
5. 讴賱亘蹖丕賳: 毓夭賱鬲鈥屭槽屫з� 丿賳蹖丕蹖 賯丿蹖賲
6. 卮讴丕讴丕賳: 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 賳爻亘蹖鈥屭必й屫з� 賮賱爻賮赖
7. 丕倬蹖讴賵乇蹖丕賳: 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 丕賳爻丕賳鈥屭必й屫з� 毓賱賲蹖 賵 賱蹖亘乇丕賱
8. 乇賵丕賯蹖丕賳: 賲卮乇亘 乇賵丕賯蹖貙 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 趩蹖乇賴鈥屰� 丕賲倬乇丕鬲賵乇蹖 乇賵賲
亘禺卮 丿賵賲: 賲爻蹖丨蹖鬲 賵 賮賱爻賮赖
1. 賯丿蹖爻 丌诏賵爻鬲蹖賳賵爻: 鬲賱賮蹖賯 丕賳丿蹖卮賴鈥屬囏й� 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 亘丕 賲爻蹖丨蹖鬲
2. 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 賯乇賵賳 賵爻胤丕: 鬲賱丕卮 胤賵賱丕賳蹖 亘乇丕蹖 爻丕夭诏丕乇 讴乇丿賳 賲爻蹖丨蹖鬲 亘丕 丿蹖丿诏丕賴 丕賮賱丕胤賵賳 賵 丕乇爻胤賵
亘禺卮 爻賵賲: 丌睾丕夭 毓賱賲 賳賵蹖賳
1. 丕夭 讴賵倬乇鬲蹖讴 鬲丕 賳蹖賵鬲賵賳: 讴卮賮 丨噩丕亘 毓丕賱賲 賵噩賵丿
2. 賳蹖讴賵賱賵 賲丕讴蹖丕賵賱蹖: 丌賲賵夭诏丕乇 卮賴乇蹖丕乇丕賳
3. 賮乇丕賳爻蹖爻 亘蹖讴賳: 乇賵卮 賳賵蹖賳蹖 亘乇丕蹖 毓賱賲 賳賵蹖賳
4. 鬲丕賲賽爻 賴丕亘夭: 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 賲丕丿賴鈥屭必й� 噩丿蹖丿
亘禺卮 趩賴丕乇賲: 禺乇丿诏乇丕蹖丕賳 亘夭乇诏
1. 丿讴丕乇鬲: 亘乇诏卮鬲 亘賴 噩丕蹖 丕賵賱
2. 丕爻倬蹖賳賵夭丕: 賴賲賴 蹖讴蹖 爻鬲 賵 丌賳 蹖讴蹖 丕賱賴蹖 爻鬲.
3. 賱丕蹖亘鈥屬嗃屫�: 賳丕亘睾賴鈥屰� 噩丕賲毓鈥屫з勜ж坟必з�
亘禺卮 倬賳噩賲: 鬲噩乇亘賴鈥屭必й屫з� 亘夭乇诏
1. 噩丕賳 賱丕讴: 賲賴賲鬲乇蹖賳 賱蹖亘乇丕賱
2. 噩賵乇噩 亘丕乇讴賱蹖: 鬲噩乇亘賴鈥屭必й� 倬蹖诏蹖乇
3. 丿蹖賵蹖丿 賴蹖賵賲: 卮讴丕讴 賲毓鬲丿賱
4. 丕丿賲賵賳丿 亘乇讴: 賲丨丕賮馗賴鈥屭┴ж� 鬲賲丕賲鈥屫观屫ж�
亘禺卮 卮卮賲: 丕賳丿蹖卮賲賳丿丕賳 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖 賮乇丕賳爻賴
1. 賵賱鬲乇: 賲乇賵噩 賲賲鬲丕夭
2. 丿賳蹖 丿蹖丿乇賵: 賳丕亘睾賴鈥屰� 賴賲賴鈥屬佡嗏€屫臂屬�
3. 跇丕賳鈥屭権и� 乇賵爻賵: 賲賳鬲賯丿 鬲賲丿賳
亘禺卮 賴賮鬲賲: 爻丿賴鈥屰� 夭乇蹖賳 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 丌賱賲丕賳
1. 丕蹖賲丕卅賵卅賱 讴丕賳鬲: 賴賲丕賴賳诏蹖 禺乇丿诏乇丕蹖蹖 亘丕 鬲噩乇亘賴鈥屭必й屰�
2. 丌乇鬲賵乇 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇: 倬蹖賵賳丿 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 卮乇賯 賵 睾乇亘
3. 賲賯丕蹖爻賴鈥屰� 卮乇賯 賵 睾乇亘: 鬲賱丕賯蹖 丿賵 爻賳鬲 亘夭乇诏
4. 蹖賵賴丕賳 诏賵鬲賱蹖亘 賮蹖禺鬲賴: 丕蹖丿賴鈥屫з勠屫池� 丿賵丌鬲卮賴
5. 賮乇丿乇蹖卮 卮賱蹖賳诏: 賮蹖賱爻賵賮 胤亘蹖毓鬲
6. 诏卅賵乇诏 賵蹖賱賴賱賲 賮乇丿乇蹖卮 賴诏賱: 賵丕毓馗 賵 賲亘賱睾 丕賲乇 賲胤賱賯
7. 讴丕乇賱 賲丕乇讴爻: 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賲蹖鈥屭┵堌簇� 賳賵毓蹖 毓賱賲 卮賵丿
8. 賮乇丿乇蹖卮 賳蹖趩賴: 禺丿丕 賲乇丿賴鈥屫ж池�
丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 賵 賮賱爻賮赖:
1. 賮丕蹖丿賴鈥屭必й屫з�: 丕氐丨丕亘 丕氐丕賱鬲 鬲噩乇亘賴 鬲賵噩賴 禺賵丿 乇丕 亘賴 丕禺賱丕賯 賵 爻蹖丕爻鬲 賲毓胤賵賮 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁嗀� (噩乇賲蹖 亘賳鬲賵賲貙 噩丕賳 丕爻鬲賵乇丕乇鬲 賲蹖賱)
2. 毓賲賱鈥屭必й屫з� 丌賲乇蹖讴丕蹖蹖: 卮賳丕禺鬲貙 诏賵賳賴鈥屫й� 丿乇诏蹖乇蹖 毓賲賱蹖 爻鬲 (趩丕乇賱夭 爻賳丿乇夭 倬蹖乇爻貙 賵蹖賱蹖丕賲 噩蹖賲夭貙 噩丕賳 丿蹖賵蹖蹖)
亘禺卮 賳賴賲: 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 賯乇賳 亘蹖爻鬲賲
1. 賮乇诏賴 賵 賲賳胤賯 噩丿蹖丿: 賲賳胤賯 賳賯卮 讴賱蹖丿蹖 賲蹖鈥屰屫жㄘ�
2. 乇丕爻賱 賵 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 鬲丨賱蹖賱蹖: 夭亘丕賳 讴丕賳賵賳 鬲賵噩賴 賮賱爻賮赖 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�
3. 賵蹖鬲诏賳卮鬲丕蹖賳 賵 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 夭亘丕賳: 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屫й� 讴賴 丕夭 夭亘丕賳 賵 賲賳胤賯 倬丕 賮乇丕賳賲蹖鈥屬嗁囏�
4. 丕诏夭蹖爻鬲丕賳爻蹖丕賱蹖爻賲: 丕夭 讴蹖鈥屰屫壁┵団€屭堌� 鬲丕 賴丕蹖丿诏乇
5. 亘乇诏爻賵賳 賵 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 丕禺蹖乇 賮乇丕賳爻賴: 賮賱爻賮赖 賴賲趩賵賳 卮丕禺賴鈥屫й� 丕夭 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲
6. 讴丕乇賱 倬賵倬乇: 丕夭 毓賱賲 鬲丕 爻蹖丕爻鬲
7. 丌蹖賳丿賴鈥屰� 賮賱爻賮赖: 乇賵卮賳诏乇蹖 賮夭丕蹖賳丿賴 丿乇亘丕亘 讴丕賵卮蹖 讴賴 卮丕蹖丿 倬丕蹖丕賳 賳丿丕乇丿
January 27, 2018
亘賴鬲乇蹖賳 鬲賵氐蹖賮 亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賵 賱匕鬲 禺賵丕賳丿賳卮 倬丕乇丕诏乇丕賮 丌禺乇 丌賳 亘丕卮丿:
芦賵賱蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 丕夭 蹖讴 賱丨丕馗 卮亘蹖賴 賲賵爻蹖賯蹖 爻鬲. 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賱丨丕馗 讴賴 亘丕 賵噩賵丿 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴鈥屬囏й� 毓賲賱蹖賽 诏賵賳丕诏賵賳蹖 讴賴 丕夭 丌賳 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 丕乇夭卮 丕氐賱蹖鈥屫ж� 丿乇 賳賮爻 丌賳 丕爻鬲. 賲丕 丕蹖 亘爻丕 亘賴 毓賱鬲 賲丨丿賵丿蹖鬲鈥屬囏й� 亘卮乇蹖鈥屬呚з� 賴乇诏夭 賳鬲賵丕賳蹖賲 倬丕爻禺 倬丕乇賴鈥屫й� 丕夭 丕爻丕爻蹖鈥屫臂屬� 倬乇爻卮鈥屬囏й屬呚з� 乇丕 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳蹖賲貨 賵賱蹖 賴賲丕賳诏賵賳賴 讴賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 讴賵卮蹖丿蹖賲 賳卮丕賳 丿賴蹖賲 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃屬� 丿乇 丕丿乇丕讴鈥屬呚з� 丕夭 賵囟毓蹖鬲賽 丕賳爻丕賳蹖 亘賴 倬蹖卮乇賮鬲蹖 趩賳丕賳 丕乇夭卮賲賳丿 賳丕卅賱 卮賵蹖賲 讴賴 丨鬲丕 丕诏乇 賴蹖趩鈥屭з� 賴賲 丕夭 丌賳 賳馗乇 亘賴 賴丿賮 賯丕蹖蹖 賳乇爻蹖丿蹖賲貙 禺賵丿賽 丕蹖賳 爻蹖乇 賵 爻蹖丕丨鬲 乇丕 鬲噩乇亘賴鈥屫й� 丌賳賯丿乇 爻乇卮丕乇 賵 睾賳丕亘禺卮 亘蹖丕亘蹖賲 讴賴 丕乇夭卮 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 禺賵丿卮 亘賴 丌賳 亘倬乇丿丕夭蹖賲.
倬丕爻禺 賳賴丕蹖蹖 卮丕蹖丿 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿貨 賵賱蹖 趩蹖夭賴丕蹖 丌賲賵禺鬲賳蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 夭蹖丕丿 丕爻鬲.禄
芦賵賱蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 丕夭 蹖讴 賱丨丕馗 卮亘蹖賴 賲賵爻蹖賯蹖 爻鬲. 丕夭 丕蹖賳 賱丨丕馗 讴賴 亘丕 賵噩賵丿 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴鈥屬囏й� 毓賲賱蹖賽 诏賵賳丕诏賵賳蹖 讴賴 丕夭 丌賳 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 丕乇夭卮 丕氐賱蹖鈥屫ж� 丿乇 賳賮爻 丌賳 丕爻鬲. 賲丕 丕蹖 亘爻丕 亘賴 毓賱鬲 賲丨丿賵丿蹖鬲鈥屬囏й� 亘卮乇蹖鈥屬呚з� 賴乇诏夭 賳鬲賵丕賳蹖賲 倬丕爻禺 倬丕乇賴鈥屫й� 丕夭 丕爻丕爻蹖鈥屫臂屬� 倬乇爻卮鈥屬囏й屬呚з� 乇丕 倬蹖丿丕 讴賳蹖賲貨 賵賱蹖 賴賲丕賳诏賵賳賴 讴賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 讴賵卮蹖丿蹖賲 賳卮丕賳 丿賴蹖賲 賲蹖鈥屫堌з嗃屬� 丿乇 丕丿乇丕讴鈥屬呚з� 丕夭 賵囟毓蹖鬲賽 丕賳爻丕賳蹖 亘賴 倬蹖卮乇賮鬲蹖 趩賳丕賳 丕乇夭卮賲賳丿 賳丕卅賱 卮賵蹖賲 讴賴 丨鬲丕 丕诏乇 賴蹖趩鈥屭з� 賴賲 丕夭 丌賳 賳馗乇 亘賴 賴丿賮 賯丕蹖蹖 賳乇爻蹖丿蹖賲貙 禺賵丿賽 丕蹖賳 爻蹖乇 賵 爻蹖丕丨鬲 乇丕 鬲噩乇亘賴鈥屫й� 丌賳賯丿乇 爻乇卮丕乇 賵 睾賳丕亘禺卮 亘蹖丕亘蹖賲 讴賴 丕乇夭卮 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 禺賵丿卮 亘賴 丌賳 亘倬乇丿丕夭蹖賲.
倬丕爻禺 賳賴丕蹖蹖 卮丕蹖丿 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮丿貨 賵賱蹖 趩蹖夭賴丕蹖 丌賲賵禺鬲賳蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 夭蹖丕丿 丕爻鬲.禄
April 25, 2022
禺賱丕氐賴鈥屫й� 丕夭 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屫池�. 亘乇丕蹖 讴爻丕蹖蹖 讴賴 鬲丕夭賴 丿丕乇賳 卮乇賵毓 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 亘丕 賮賱爻賮赖 丌卮賳丕 卮賳 毓丕賱蹖賴. 丕賲丕 亘爻蹖丕乇 禺賱丕氐賴鈥屫池� 讴賴 賲賳 鬲乇噩蹖丨 賲蹖鈥屫ж� 蹖讴賲 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丕胤賱丕毓丕鬲 亘丿賴 賵 爻乇爻乇蹖 丕夭 亘毓囟蹖 丕夭 賮蹖賱爻賵賮鈥屬囏� 乇丿 賳卮賴.
November 27, 2023
蹖讴 讴鬲丕亘 毓丕賱蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 亘丕 賮賱爻賮赖 睾乇亘貙 丕夭 爻賯乇丕胤 鬲丕 倬賵倬乇. 禺賵賳丿賳 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘乇丕賲 賮賵賯鈥屫з勜关ж� 賱匕鬲 亘禺卮 亘賵丿 賵 賳蹖丕夭 丿丕卮鬲 讴賴 诏丕賴蹖 丕賵賯丕鬲 丿爻鬲 亘賴 賯賱賲 亘卮賲 賵 丕夭 賲鬲賳 讴鬲丕亘 蹖丕丿丿丕卮鬲 亘乇丿丕乇蹖 讴賳賲.
January 14, 2018
讴鬲丕亘 氐賵鬲蹖 芦爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖: 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 噩匕丕亘 2500 爻丕賱 賮賱爻賮赖鈥� 賲睾乇亘鈥屸€屫操呟屬� 丕夭 蹖賵賳丕賳 亘丕爻鬲丕賳 鬲丕讴賳賵賳禄 賳賵卮鬲賴 亘乇丕蹖賳 賲诏蹖 ( -1930) 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賵 倬跇賵賴卮诏乇 賮賱爻賮赖 亘乇蹖鬲丕賳蹖丕蹖蹖 丕爻鬲.
賲诏蹖 賳賴鈥屫池з勝� 亘賵丿 讴賴 噩賳诏 丿賵賲 噩賴丕賳蹖 丌睾丕夭 卮丿 賵 丕蹖賳 丕賲乇 鬲丕孬蹖乇 毓賲丿賴鈥屫й� 亘乇 夭賳丿诏蹖鈥屫ж� 诏匕丕卮鬲. 丕賵 讴賴 毓賱丕賯賴 賮乇丕賵丕賳蹖 亘賴 賵蹖賱賴賱賲 乇蹖卮丕乇丿 賵丕诏賳乇 (1883-1813) 賲賵爻蹖賯蹖鈥屫з� 丌賱賲丕賳蹖 丿丕乇丿貙 毓賲丿賴 卮賴乇鬲卮 乇丕 亘賴 鈥屫ж坟� 亘乇賳丕賲賴鈥屬囏й� 鬲賱賵蹖夭蹖賵賳蹖 賵 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏й� 賴賲賴鈥屬佡囐� 丿乇亘丕乇賴 賮賱爻賮赖 亘賴 丿爻鬲 丌賵乇丿賴 丕爻鬲.
讴鬲丕亘 氐賵鬲蹖 芦爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖禄 讴賴 2500 爻丕賱 賮賱爻賮赖 睾乇亘 乇丕 丕夭 蹖賵賳丕賳 亘丕爻鬲丕賳 鬲丕 毓氐乇 噩丿蹖丿 丿乇 9 賮氐賱 - 賷賵賳丕賳賷丕賳 賵 噩賴丕賳卮丕賳貙 賲爻賷丨賷鬲 賵 賮賱爻賮赖貙 丌睾丕夭 毓賱賲 賳賵賷賳貙 禺乇丿诏乇丕賷丕賳 亘夭乇诏貙 鬲噩乇亘賴鈥屭必з娯з� 亘夭乇诏貙 丕賳丿賷卮賲賳丿丕賳 丕賳賯賱丕亘賷 賮乇丕賳爻賴貙 爻丿賴 夭乇賷賳 賮賱爻賮赖 丌賱賲丕賳貙 丿賲賵賰乇丕爻賷 賵 賮賱爻賮赖貙 賮賱爻賮赖 賯乇賳 亘賷爻鬲賲- 亘丕 夭亘丕賳蹖 爻丕丿賴 賵 丿賯蹖賯 鬲亘蹖蹖賳 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 丕孬乇蹖 丕爻鬲 賲氐賵乇 賵 賲賲賱賵 丕夭 賳讴鬲賴鈥屬囏й� 亘丿蹖毓 丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥� 亘丨孬鈥屬囏й� 噩匕丕亘 賮賱爻賮蹖 讴賴 賲亘丕丨孬 丕氐賱蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 乇丕 卮乇丨 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 賵 倬乇爻卮鈥屬囏й� 賲賴賲 賮賱爻賮蹖 乇丕 亘賴鈥屫傌� 亘乇乇爻蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 賵 亘賴 鬲丨賱蹖賱 丌孬丕乇 毓賲丿賴鈥� 賮蹖賱爻賵賮丕賳 亘夭乇诏 賲蹖鈥屬矩必ж藏�.
賲诏蹖 丿乇 賲賯丿賲賴 讴鬲丕亘 氐賵鬲蹖 芦爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖禄 囟賲賳 卮乇丨 爻賳诏鈥屫ㄙ嗀й� 賮賱爻賮赖 亘賴 賮賱丕爻賮賴 倬蹖卮 賵 倬爻 丕夭 爻賯乇丕胤 丿乇 蹖賵賳丕賳 賲蹖鈥屬矩必ж藏� 賵 爻倬爻 賮賱爻賮赖 賵 賮蹖賱爻賵賮丕賳 乇丕 丿乇 睾乇亘 賵 丿乇 丕乇鬲亘丕胤卮丕賳 亘丕 賲爻蹖丨蹖鬲 亘乇乇爻蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�.
丿乇 亘禺卮蹖 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 氐賵鬲蹖 芦爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖禄 賲蹖鈥屫促嗁堐屬�:
芦賮賱爻賮赖 鬲賱丕卮賷 丕爻鬲 亘乇丕賷 賮賴賲 毓賯賱賷 丿乇 亘賳賷丕丿賷鈥庁辟娰� 卮賰賱 丌賳. 丕夭 丕賷賳 乇賵 倬乇爻卮鈥屬囏з� 賲賴賲 丿乇亘丕乇賴 賲丕賴賷鬲 丕丿乇丕賰 賵 亘賳丕亘乇丕賷賳 丿乇亘丕乇賴 鬲丨賯賷賯 賵 卮賳丕禺鬲 倬賷卮 賲賷鈥屬冐簇�. 倬丕爻禺 鬲賲丕賲賷 丕賷賳 倬乇爻卮鈥屬囏� 乇丕 趩诏賵賳賴 倬賷丿丕 賰賳賷賲責 丌賷丕 賴賷趩鈥屭з� 賲賷鈥屫堌з� 亘賴鈥屫必ж池� 趩賷夭賷 丿丕賳爻鬲貙 賷毓賳賷 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 丌賳 賷賯賷賳 丿丕卮鬲責 丕诏乇 賲賷鈥屭堎娰娯� 亘賱賴 亘诏賵賷賷丿 趩賴 趩賷夭賷 乇丕 賵 丕诏乇 趩賷夭賷 賲賷鈥屫з嗁娰呚� 趩诏賵賳賴 賲賷鈥屫堌з嗁娰� 賷賯賷賳 丨丕氐賱 賰賳賷賲 賰賴 賲賷鈥屫з嗁娰呚涒€� 亘賴 毓亘丕乇鬲 丿賷诏乇 丌賷丕 賴乇诏夭 賲賷鈥屫堌з嗁娰� 亘丿丕賳賷賲 賰賴 賲賷鈥屫з嗁娰呚�
賮賱爻賮赖 丕夭 蹖讴 賱丨丕馗 卮亘蹖賴 賲賵爻蹖賯蹖 丕爻鬲. 亘丿丕賳 賲毓賳丕 讴賴 亘丕 賵噩賵丿 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴鈥屬囏й� 毓賲賱蹖 讴賴 丕夭 丌賳 賲蹖 卮賵丿貙 丕乇夭卮 丕氐賱蹖卮 丿乇 賳賮爻 丌賳 丕爻鬲貙 趩乇丕 讴賴 丕賲讴丕賳 爻蹖乇 賵 爻蹖丕丨鬲蹖 乇丕 亘賴 賵噩賵丿 賲蹖鈥屫①堌必� 讴賴 爻乇卮丕乇 賵 睾賳丕亘禺卮 丕爻鬲.禄
賲诏蹖 賳賴鈥屫池з勝� 亘賵丿 讴賴 噩賳诏 丿賵賲 噩賴丕賳蹖 丌睾丕夭 卮丿 賵 丕蹖賳 丕賲乇 鬲丕孬蹖乇 毓賲丿賴鈥屫й� 亘乇 夭賳丿诏蹖鈥屫ж� 诏匕丕卮鬲. 丕賵 讴賴 毓賱丕賯賴 賮乇丕賵丕賳蹖 亘賴 賵蹖賱賴賱賲 乇蹖卮丕乇丿 賵丕诏賳乇 (1883-1813) 賲賵爻蹖賯蹖鈥屫з� 丌賱賲丕賳蹖 丿丕乇丿貙 毓賲丿賴 卮賴乇鬲卮 乇丕 亘賴 鈥屫ж坟� 亘乇賳丕賲賴鈥屬囏й� 鬲賱賵蹖夭蹖賵賳蹖 賵 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏й� 賴賲賴鈥屬佡囐� 丿乇亘丕乇賴 賮賱爻賮赖 亘賴 丿爻鬲 丌賵乇丿賴 丕爻鬲.
讴鬲丕亘 氐賵鬲蹖 芦爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖禄 讴賴 2500 爻丕賱 賮賱爻賮赖 睾乇亘 乇丕 丕夭 蹖賵賳丕賳 亘丕爻鬲丕賳 鬲丕 毓氐乇 噩丿蹖丿 丿乇 9 賮氐賱 - 賷賵賳丕賳賷丕賳 賵 噩賴丕賳卮丕賳貙 賲爻賷丨賷鬲 賵 賮賱爻賮赖貙 丌睾丕夭 毓賱賲 賳賵賷賳貙 禺乇丿诏乇丕賷丕賳 亘夭乇诏貙 鬲噩乇亘賴鈥屭必з娯з� 亘夭乇诏貙 丕賳丿賷卮賲賳丿丕賳 丕賳賯賱丕亘賷 賮乇丕賳爻賴貙 爻丿賴 夭乇賷賳 賮賱爻賮赖 丌賱賲丕賳貙 丿賲賵賰乇丕爻賷 賵 賮賱爻賮赖貙 賮賱爻賮赖 賯乇賳 亘賷爻鬲賲- 亘丕 夭亘丕賳蹖 爻丕丿賴 賵 丿賯蹖賯 鬲亘蹖蹖賳 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 丕孬乇蹖 丕爻鬲 賲氐賵乇 賵 賲賲賱賵 丕夭 賳讴鬲賴鈥屬囏й� 亘丿蹖毓 丿乇亘丕乇賴鈥� 亘丨孬鈥屬囏й� 噩匕丕亘 賮賱爻賮蹖 讴賴 賲亘丕丨孬 丕氐賱蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 乇丕 卮乇丨 賲蹖鈥屫囏� 賵 倬乇爻卮鈥屬囏й� 賲賴賲 賮賱爻賮蹖 乇丕 亘賴鈥屫傌� 亘乇乇爻蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀� 賵 亘賴 鬲丨賱蹖賱 丌孬丕乇 毓賲丿賴鈥� 賮蹖賱爻賵賮丕賳 亘夭乇诏 賲蹖鈥屬矩必ж藏�.
賲诏蹖 丿乇 賲賯丿賲賴 讴鬲丕亘 氐賵鬲蹖 芦爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖禄 囟賲賳 卮乇丨 爻賳诏鈥屫ㄙ嗀й� 賮賱爻賮赖 亘賴 賮賱丕爻賮賴 倬蹖卮 賵 倬爻 丕夭 爻賯乇丕胤 丿乇 蹖賵賳丕賳 賲蹖鈥屬矩必ж藏� 賵 爻倬爻 賮賱爻賮赖 賵 賮蹖賱爻賵賮丕賳 乇丕 丿乇 睾乇亘 賵 丿乇 丕乇鬲亘丕胤卮丕賳 亘丕 賲爻蹖丨蹖鬲 亘乇乇爻蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�.
丿乇 亘禺卮蹖 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘 氐賵鬲蹖 芦爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖禄 賲蹖鈥屫促嗁堐屬�:
芦賮賱爻賮赖 鬲賱丕卮賷 丕爻鬲 亘乇丕賷 賮賴賲 毓賯賱賷 丿乇 亘賳賷丕丿賷鈥庁辟娰� 卮賰賱 丌賳. 丕夭 丕賷賳 乇賵 倬乇爻卮鈥屬囏з� 賲賴賲 丿乇亘丕乇賴 賲丕賴賷鬲 丕丿乇丕賰 賵 亘賳丕亘乇丕賷賳 丿乇亘丕乇賴 鬲丨賯賷賯 賵 卮賳丕禺鬲 倬賷卮 賲賷鈥屬冐簇�. 倬丕爻禺 鬲賲丕賲賷 丕賷賳 倬乇爻卮鈥屬囏� 乇丕 趩诏賵賳賴 倬賷丿丕 賰賳賷賲責 丌賷丕 賴賷趩鈥屭з� 賲賷鈥屫堌з� 亘賴鈥屫必ж池� 趩賷夭賷 丿丕賳爻鬲貙 賷毓賳賷 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 丌賳 賷賯賷賳 丿丕卮鬲責 丕诏乇 賲賷鈥屭堎娰娯� 亘賱賴 亘诏賵賷賷丿 趩賴 趩賷夭賷 乇丕 賵 丕诏乇 趩賷夭賷 賲賷鈥屫з嗁娰呚� 趩诏賵賳賴 賲賷鈥屫堌з嗁娰� 賷賯賷賳 丨丕氐賱 賰賳賷賲 賰賴 賲賷鈥屫з嗁娰呚涒€� 亘賴 毓亘丕乇鬲 丿賷诏乇 丌賷丕 賴乇诏夭 賲賷鈥屫堌з嗁娰� 亘丿丕賳賷賲 賰賴 賲賷鈥屫з嗁娰呚�
賮賱爻賮赖 丕夭 蹖讴 賱丨丕馗 卮亘蹖賴 賲賵爻蹖賯蹖 丕爻鬲. 亘丿丕賳 賲毓賳丕 讴賴 亘丕 賵噩賵丿 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴鈥屬囏й� 毓賲賱蹖 讴賴 丕夭 丌賳 賲蹖 卮賵丿貙 丕乇夭卮 丕氐賱蹖卮 丿乇 賳賮爻 丌賳 丕爻鬲貙 趩乇丕 讴賴 丕賲讴丕賳 爻蹖乇 賵 爻蹖丕丨鬲蹖 乇丕 亘賴 賵噩賵丿 賲蹖鈥屫①堌必� 讴賴 爻乇卮丕乇 賵 睾賳丕亘禺卮 丕爻鬲.禄
October 13, 2010
If you don't yet know your Hobbes from your Hume, if you're still looking to distinguish your stoic from your sceptic, then this is absolutely the book for you. Pitched at the curious beginner with perhaps a few philosophy titles already under their belt, this provides a huge amount of information and covers some challenging ideas, but does so without ever veering off into convolution and inaccessibility. It seems to get just about everything right: it's well-written, well-structured, and well-presented.
Beginning with the early ancient Greek philosophers, Magee takes the reader right through to 20th century analytic and existential philosophy, tackling all the key figures and schools of thought along the way. The great rationalists (Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz) and empiricists (Locke, Hume, etc) and key figures and movements from French and German philosophy are all covered. Books of this sort sometimes have a tendency to feel quite disjointed. Not so this one: each chapter flows smoothly to the next, and if you read it cover to cover, you'll find yourself with a good sense of the development of ideas through the generations.
Presentation of this title is, as we've come to expect from DK, excellent. There are informative side panels, quotations, and an abundance of illustrations including well-chosen and often remarkably apt period artwork. All help to provide a useful sense of context for each key figure and idea. As an extensive and accessible overview of the history of philosophy, Bryan Magee's book completely achieves what it sets out to do, and more importantly, reading it was a real pleasure.
Beginning with the early ancient Greek philosophers, Magee takes the reader right through to 20th century analytic and existential philosophy, tackling all the key figures and schools of thought along the way. The great rationalists (Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz) and empiricists (Locke, Hume, etc) and key figures and movements from French and German philosophy are all covered. Books of this sort sometimes have a tendency to feel quite disjointed. Not so this one: each chapter flows smoothly to the next, and if you read it cover to cover, you'll find yourself with a good sense of the development of ideas through the generations.
Presentation of this title is, as we've come to expect from DK, excellent. There are informative side panels, quotations, and an abundance of illustrations including well-chosen and often remarkably apt period artwork. All help to provide a useful sense of context for each key figure and idea. As an extensive and accessible overview of the history of philosophy, Bryan Magee's book completely achieves what it sets out to do, and more importantly, reading it was a real pleasure.
November 25, 2020
丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 亘賴 氐賵乇鬲 氐賵鬲蹖 诏賵卮 丿丕丿賲 讴賴 丕夭 趩賳丿 亘禺卮 鬲卮讴蹖賱 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 賵 鬲賵囟蹖丨丕鬲 禺賵亘 賵 賲賮氐賱蹖 丿丕卮鬲.
蹖賵賳丕賳蹖丕賳 賵 噩賴丕賳卮丕賳
賲爻蹖丨蹖鬲 賵 賮賱爻賮赖
丌睾丕夭 毓賱賲 賳賵蹖賳
禺乇丿诏乇丕蹖丕賳 亘夭乇诏
鬲噩乇亘賴鈥屭必й屫з� 亘夭乇诏
丕賳丿蹖卮賲賳丿丕賳 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖 賮乇丕賳爻賴
丿賵乇丕賳 夭乇蹖賳 賮賱爻賮赖 丌賱賲丕賳
丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 賵 賮賱爻賮赖
亘蹖賵诏乇丕賮蹖 丕蹖賳 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴:
亘蹖賵诏乇丕賮蹖:
亘乇丕蹖丕賳 賲诏蹖 (亘賴 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖: Bryan Magee) (夭丕丿賴贁 郾鄄 丌賵乇蹖賱 郾酃鄢郯 - 丿乇诏匕卮鬲賴贁 鄄鄱 跇賵卅蹖賴贁 鄄郯郾酃)賮蹖賱爻賵賮貙 乇賵夭賳丕賲賴鈥屬嗂ж必� 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴貙 卮丕毓乇 賵 爻蹖丕爻鬲賲丿丕乇 亘乇蹖鬲丕賳蹖丕蹖蹖 亘賵丿 讴賴 亘賴 丿賱蹖賱 賳诏丕乇卮 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏й� 賴賲賴鈥屬佡囐� 丿乇亘丕乇賴贁 賮賱爻賮赖貙 卮賳丕禺鬲賴 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�.
夭丕丿賴贁: 郾鄄 丌賵乇蹖賱 郾酃鄢郯
賴賵讴爻鬲賵賳貙 賱賳丿賳貙 丕賳诏賱爻鬲丕賳貙 亘乇蹖鬲丕賳蹖丕
丿乇诏匕卮鬲
鄄鄱 跇賵卅蹖賴贁 鄄郯郾酃 (鄹酃 爻丕賱)
賴丿蹖賳诏鬲賵賳貙 丌讴爻賮賵乇丿貙 丕賳诏賱爻鬲丕賳貙 亘乇蹖鬲丕賳蹖丕
賲賱蹖鬲: 亘乇蹖鬲丕賳蹖丕
鬲丨氐蹖賱丕鬲: 賮賱爻賮赖
賲丨賱 鬲丨氐蹖賱:
讴丕乇卮賳丕爻蹖 賵 讴丕乇卮賳丕爻蹖 丕乇卮丿 丕夭 丿丕賳卮诏丕賴 丌讴爻賮賵乇丿
賴賲爻乇: 丕蹖賳诏乇蹖丿 夭賵賳丿賽乇賱賻賳丿
賮乇夭賳丿丕賳: 蹖讴 丿禺鬲乇 亘賴 賳丕賲 芦诏賵賳賽賱丕禄
賵丕賱丿蹖賳: 賮乇丿乇蹖讴 賵 卮蹖賱丕
丿賵乇賴 賮賱爻賮赖 賲毓丕氐乇
賲讴鬲亘: 賮賱爻賮赖 睾乇亘
毓賱丕蹖賯 丕氐賱蹖: 賲鬲丕賮蹖夭蹖讴貙 賲毓乇賮鬲鈥屫促嗀ж驰屫� 賮賱爻賮赖
讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 亘乇诏乇丿丕賳 卮丿賴 亘賴 賮丕乇爻蹖
賲乇丿丕賳 丕賳丿蹖卮賴: 倬丿蹖丿丌賵乇賳丿诏丕賳 賮賱爻賮赖 賲毓丕氐乇貙
毓夭鬲鈥屫з勝勝� 賮賵賱丕丿賵賳丿貙 丕賳鬲卮丕乇丕鬲 胤乇丨 賳賵
賮賱丕爻賮賴 亘夭乇诏: 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 亘丕 賮賱爻賮赖 睾乇亘貙
毓夭鬲鈥屫з勝勝� 賮賵賱丕丿賵賳丿貙 丕賳鬲卮丕乇丕鬲 禺賵丕乇夭賲蹖
爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖 (鄄郯郯郾)貙
丨爻賳 讴丕賲卮丕丿貙 賳卮乇 賳蹖
丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賮賱爻賮赖貙
賲丕賳蹖 氐丕賱丨蹖 毓賱丕賲賴貙 讴鬲丕亘 丌賲賴
賮賱爻賮赖 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 (郾酃鄹鄢)貙
乇囟丕 賵賱蹖 蹖丕乇蹖貙 賲乇讴夭
賮賱爻賮赖 賳賵蹖賳 亘乇蹖鬲丕賳蹖丕貙
丕亘賵丕賱賮囟賱 乇噩亘蹖貙 賳賯卮 噩賴丕賳
賲賵丕噩賴賴 亘丕 賲乇诏 (郾酃鄯鄯)貙
賲噩鬲亘蹖 毓亘丿丕賱賱賴 賳跇丕丿貙 賳卮乇 賳賵
讴丕乇賱 倬賵倬乇貙
(亘乇诏乇丿丕賳 郾鄢鄣酃)貙 賲賳賵趩賴乇 亘夭乇诏賲賴乇貙 丕賳鬲卮丕乇丕鬲 禺賵丕乇夭賲蹖
丕賵賱蹖賳 賵 丌禺乇蹖賳
(鄄郯鄄郯)貙 毓亘丿丕賱乇囟丕 爻丕賱丕乇亘賴夭丕丿蹖
蹖賵賳丕賳蹖丕賳 賵 噩賴丕賳卮丕賳
賲爻蹖丨蹖鬲 賵 賮賱爻賮赖
丌睾丕夭 毓賱賲 賳賵蹖賳
禺乇丿诏乇丕蹖丕賳 亘夭乇诏
鬲噩乇亘賴鈥屭必й屫з� 亘夭乇诏
丕賳丿蹖卮賲賳丿丕賳 丕賳賯賱丕亘蹖 賮乇丕賳爻賴
丿賵乇丕賳 夭乇蹖賳 賮賱爻賮赖 丌賱賲丕賳
丿賲賵讴乇丕爻蹖 賵 賮賱爻賮赖
亘蹖賵诏乇丕賮蹖 丕蹖賳 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴:
亘蹖賵诏乇丕賮蹖:
亘乇丕蹖丕賳 賲诏蹖 (亘賴 丕賳诏賱蹖爻蹖: Bryan Magee) (夭丕丿賴贁 郾鄄 丌賵乇蹖賱 郾酃鄢郯 - 丿乇诏匕卮鬲賴贁 鄄鄱 跇賵卅蹖賴贁 鄄郯郾酃)賮蹖賱爻賵賮貙 乇賵夭賳丕賲賴鈥屬嗂ж必� 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴貙 卮丕毓乇 賵 爻蹖丕爻鬲賲丿丕乇 亘乇蹖鬲丕賳蹖丕蹖蹖 亘賵丿 讴賴 亘賴 丿賱蹖賱 賳诏丕乇卮 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏й� 賴賲賴鈥屬佡囐� 丿乇亘丕乇賴贁 賮賱爻賮赖貙 卮賳丕禺鬲賴 賲蹖鈥屫促堌�.
夭丕丿賴贁: 郾鄄 丌賵乇蹖賱 郾酃鄢郯
賴賵讴爻鬲賵賳貙 賱賳丿賳貙 丕賳诏賱爻鬲丕賳貙 亘乇蹖鬲丕賳蹖丕
丿乇诏匕卮鬲
鄄鄱 跇賵卅蹖賴贁 鄄郯郾酃 (鄹酃 爻丕賱)
賴丿蹖賳诏鬲賵賳貙 丌讴爻賮賵乇丿貙 丕賳诏賱爻鬲丕賳貙 亘乇蹖鬲丕賳蹖丕
賲賱蹖鬲: 亘乇蹖鬲丕賳蹖丕
鬲丨氐蹖賱丕鬲: 賮賱爻賮赖
賲丨賱 鬲丨氐蹖賱:
讴丕乇卮賳丕爻蹖 賵 讴丕乇卮賳丕爻蹖 丕乇卮丿 丕夭 丿丕賳卮诏丕賴 丌讴爻賮賵乇丿
賴賲爻乇: 丕蹖賳诏乇蹖丿 夭賵賳丿賽乇賱賻賳丿
賮乇夭賳丿丕賳: 蹖讴 丿禺鬲乇 亘賴 賳丕賲 芦诏賵賳賽賱丕禄
賵丕賱丿蹖賳: 賮乇丿乇蹖讴 賵 卮蹖賱丕
丿賵乇賴 賮賱爻賮赖 賲毓丕氐乇
賲讴鬲亘: 賮賱爻賮赖 睾乇亘
毓賱丕蹖賯 丕氐賱蹖: 賲鬲丕賮蹖夭蹖讴貙 賲毓乇賮鬲鈥屫促嗀ж驰屫� 賮賱爻賮赖
讴鬲丕亘賴丕蹖 亘乇诏乇丿丕賳 卮丿賴 亘賴 賮丕乇爻蹖
賲乇丿丕賳 丕賳丿蹖卮賴: 倬丿蹖丿丌賵乇賳丿诏丕賳 賮賱爻賮赖 賲毓丕氐乇貙
毓夭鬲鈥屫з勝勝� 賮賵賱丕丿賵賳丿貙 丕賳鬲卮丕乇丕鬲 胤乇丨 賳賵
賮賱丕爻賮賴 亘夭乇诏: 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 亘丕 賮賱爻賮赖 睾乇亘貙
毓夭鬲鈥屫з勝勝� 賮賵賱丕丿賵賳丿貙 丕賳鬲卮丕乇丕鬲 禺賵丕乇夭賲蹖
爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖 (鄄郯郯郾)貙
丨爻賳 讴丕賲卮丕丿貙 賳卮乇 賳蹖
丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賮賱爻賮赖貙
賲丕賳蹖 氐丕賱丨蹖 毓賱丕賲賴貙 讴鬲丕亘 丌賲賴
賮賱爻賮赖 卮賵倬賳賴丕賵乇 (郾酃鄹鄢)貙
乇囟丕 賵賱蹖 蹖丕乇蹖貙 賲乇讴夭
賮賱爻賮赖 賳賵蹖賳 亘乇蹖鬲丕賳蹖丕貙
丕亘賵丕賱賮囟賱 乇噩亘蹖貙 賳賯卮 噩賴丕賳
賲賵丕噩賴賴 亘丕 賲乇诏 (郾酃鄯鄯)貙
賲噩鬲亘蹖 毓亘丿丕賱賱賴 賳跇丕丿貙 賳卮乇 賳賵
讴丕乇賱 倬賵倬乇貙
(亘乇诏乇丿丕賳 郾鄢鄣酃)貙 賲賳賵趩賴乇 亘夭乇诏賲賴乇貙 丕賳鬲卮丕乇丕鬲 禺賵丕乇夭賲蹖
丕賵賱蹖賳 賵 丌禺乇蹖賳
(鄄郯鄄郯)貙 毓亘丿丕賱乇囟丕 爻丕賱丕乇亘賴夭丕丿蹖
February 24, 2018
爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖 亘乇丕蹖丕賳 賲诏蹖 亘賴 夭亘丕賳蹖 爻丕丿賴 賵 賴賲賴鈥屬佡囐� 賲亘丕丨孬 倬蹖趩蹖丿賴鈥屰� 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 睾乇亘 乇丕 賲蹖鈥屫蹿┴з佖� 賮賱爻賮赖 乇丕 丿乇 賵丕賯毓 亘賴 賲蹖丕賳 賲乇丿賲 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ必� 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 乇丕 賵丕 賲蹖鈥屫ж必� 亘賴 丌賳鈥屭嗁� 丿賵乇賵亘乇卮 賲蹖鈥屭柏必� 賳诏丕賴蹖 跇乇賮鈥屫� 亘蹖賳丿丕夭丿 賵 亘賴 賴爻鬲蹖 禺賵丿 亘蹖卮鈥屫� 亘蹖賳丿蹖卮丿. 爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖 鬲賳賴丕 噩賵賱丕賳诏丕賴 賮蹖賱爻賵賮丕賳 賳蹖爻鬲貙 賳賵蹖爻賳丿诏丕賳貙 丿丕賳卮賵乇丕賳 賵 賴賳乇賲賳丿丕賳 賳蹖夭 丿乇 丌賳 丨囟賵乇 丿丕乇賳丿. 丨丕卮蹖賴 賳賵蹖爻蹖鈥屬囏й� 丌賲賵夭賳丿賴鈥屰� 讴鬲丕亘 丿乇 賳诏丕賴 賳禺爻鬲 亘賴 趩卮賲 賲蹖鈥屬嗀篡屬嗁嗀� 賵 亘賴 賮賴賲 賲胤丕賱亘 蹖丕乇蹖 賲蹖鈥屫必池з嗁嗀�. 丌孬丕乇 賮蹖賱爻賵賮丕賳貙 賳讴丕鬲 讴賱蹖丿蹖 賮賱爻賮赖鈥屰� 賴乇 蹖讴貙 毓賱丕蹖賯 卮禺氐蹖 賵 诏丕賴 乇賵蹖丿丕丿賴丕蹖 賲賴賲 夭賳丿诏蹖 丌賳鈥屬囏� 亘賴 胤賵乇 賮卮乇丿賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳 丨丕卮蹖賴鈥屬囏� 丌賲丿賴 丕爻鬲. 賲噩賲賵毓賴鈥屰� 丿爻鬲丕賵乇丿賴丕蹖 丕丿亘蹖 賵 賮乇賴賳诏蹖貙 丌孬丕乇 賴賳乇蹖貙 胤乇丨鈥屬囏ж� 鬲氐賵蹖乇鈥屬囏ж� 倬蹖讴乇賴鈥屬囏� 賵 賳賯丕卮蹖鈥屬囏й� 賲賴賲 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賴賳乇貙 丿乇 乇丕亘胤賴 亘丕 賮賱爻賮赖 賵 賮蹖賱爻賵賮丕賳 夭賲丕賳貙 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴鈥屰� 丌卮賳丕貙 賵 趩賴 亘爻丕 賳丕鈥屫⒇促嗀ж� 亘丕 賮賱爻賮赖 乇丕 噩匕亘 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗀�.
-亘乇诏乇賮鬲賴 丕夭 "丨丿蹖孬 賳賮爻" 賳賵卮鬲賴 蹖 "丨爻賳 讴丕賲卮丕丿" 賲鬲乇噩賲 讴鬲丕亘
-亘乇诏乇賮鬲賴 丕夭 "丨丿蹖孬 賳賮爻" 賳賵卮鬲賴 蹖 "丨爻賳 讴丕賲卮丕丿" 賲鬲乇噩賲 讴鬲丕亘
April 18, 2019
亘賴 賳馗乇賲 亘乇丕蹖 卮乇賵毓 賮賱爻賮赖 亘丿 賳蹖爻鬲. 禺賵亘蹖 讴鬲丕亘 丕蹖賳賴 賳丨賵賴 賵乇賵丿 賴乇 賮蹖賱爻賵賮 亘賴 爻賳鬲 賮讴乇蹖卮 賵 爻賵丕賱 丕氐賱蹖 賮賱爻賮蹖 賴乇 賲讴鬲亘 賵 賮蹖賱爻賵賮蹖 乇賵貙 丿乇 蹖讴蹖 丿賵 氐賮丨賴 亘乇乇爻蹖 賲蹖 讴賳賴. 讴爻蹖 丿睾丿睾賴 匕賴賳蹖 賮賱爻賮蹖 禺丕氐蹖 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賴貙 亘丕 禺賵賳丿賳 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賲蹖 鬲賵賳賴 亘賮賴賲賲賴 讴賴 亘丕 讴丿丕賲 賮蹖賱爻賵賮 爻賵丕賱丕鬲 賵 丿睾丿睾賴 蹖讴爻丕賳蹖 丿丕乇賴 賵 賲蹖 鬲賵賳賴 丕夭 丕賵賳噩丕 卮乇賵毓 讴賳賴. 胤亘蹖毓鬲丕 亘丕 丕蹖賳 賴賲賴 毓讴爻 賵 丨賵丕卮蹖 賵 氐賮丨賴 亘賳丿蹖 禺丕氐蹖 讴賴 丿丕乇賴貙 丕胤賱丕毓丕鬲 丕乇丕卅賴 卮丿賴 禺蹖賱蹖 禺蹖賱蹖 賲丨丿賵丿賴.
August 24, 2008
Exactly what I was looking for: a general overview of western philosophers and movements. Occasionally more heavy on the biography than the philosophy, but gave me what I needed to get back into the game and decide which (western) philosophers I want to read next.
May 6, 2017
This is a beautiful edition with illustrations that provide a context to the philosophy of each period. Not only that, it encourages further thought, which is what I was looking for. Although it is a book to read in stages, you do get a sense of how each thinker built on previous philosphies, elaborated on them, altered them, and gained insights from them. You also find out which philophers have a writing style that is accessible, should you decide to proceed further. Bryan Magee himself is very skilful in clarifying the most abstruse philosophical thought and drawing parallels.
December 11, 2021
讴鬲丕亘 禺賵亘蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丌卮賳丕蹖蹖 亘丕 賮賱爻賮赖 睾乇亘 丕爻鬲 丕賲丕 亘爻蹖丕乇 禺賱丕氐賴 賵 倬乇丕讴賳丿賴 丕爻鬲 賵 诏丕賴蹖 賳賵丕賯氐蹖 丿乇 爻蹖乇 鬲丕乇蹖禺蹖 讴鬲丕亘 丿蹖丿賴 賲蹖卮賴. 鬲氐丕賵蹖乇 噩丕賱亘 賵 賳丕蹖丕亘 賵 賴賲趩賳蹖賳 倬丕賵乇賯蹖 賴丕蹖 賲賮蹖丿蹖 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 诏乇丿丌賵乇蹖 卮丿賴 讴賴 鬲丕賲賱 丿乇 丌賳賴丕 禺丕賱蹖 丕夭 賱胤賮 賳蹖爻鬲.
February 18, 2022
倬卮鬲 噩賱丿 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴 賳賯賱 丕夭 乇賵夭賳丕賲賴鈥屰� 鬲丕蹖賲夭 丕賵賲丿賴: 芦亘乇丕蹖賳 賲诏蹖 丿乇 亘蹖丕賳 賮賱爻賮赖 亘賴 夭亘丕賳 爻丕丿賴 亘蹖鈥屬囐呚ж池�. 丿乇爻鬲 賲蹖鈥屭�. 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 賲賴賲鈥屫臂屬� 丌乇丕亍 賮蹖賱爻賵賮丕賳 乇賵 禺蹖賱蹖 禺賱丕氐賴 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賲蹖鈥屫� 賵 爻毓蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁� 亘蹖賳 丌乇丕亍 賲禺鬲賱賮 倬蹖賵賳丿賴丕蹖蹖 亘乇賯乇丕乇 讴賳賴. 爻毓蹖 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丕蹖賳 亘賵丿賴 讴賴 卮丕乇丨賽 氐賽乇賮 賳亘丕卮賴 賵 賳賯丿 丿蹖丿诏丕賴鈥屬囏� 乇賵 賴賲 亘蹖丕乇賴 賵 爻毓蹖 讴賳賴 倬丕爻禺 亘賴 賳賯丿賴丕 乇賵 賴賲 亘賴 賲丕 亘诏賴. 賮乇賯卮 亘丕 禺蹖賱蹖 丕夭 讴鬲丕亘鈥屬囏й� 丕亘鬲丿丕蹖蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 丿乇 賴賲蹖賳賴.
讴丕卮 氐賮丨賴鈥屫⒇必й屰� 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴鬲乇 亘賵丿. 丨蹖賮 讴丕睾匕蹖 讴賴 丨乇賵賲 卮丿賴. 禺蹖賱蹖 乇丕丨鬲 賲蹖鈥屫簇� 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 賲賳馗賲鈥屫� 氐賮丨賴鈥屫⒇必й屰� 讴乇丿 賵 丿乇 毓蹖賳 丨丕賱 讴丕睾匕 讴賲鈥屫臂� 賴賲 賲氐乇賮 讴乇丿.
讴丕卮 氐賮丨賴鈥屫⒇必й屰� 讴鬲丕亘 亘賴鬲乇 亘賵丿. 丨蹖賮 讴丕睾匕蹖 讴賴 丨乇賵賲 卮丿賴. 禺蹖賱蹖 乇丕丨鬲 賲蹖鈥屫簇� 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 乇賵 賲賳馗賲鈥屫� 氐賮丨賴鈥屫⒇必й屰� 讴乇丿 賵 丿乇 毓蹖賳 丨丕賱 讴丕睾匕 讴賲鈥屫臂� 賴賲 賲氐乇賮 讴乇丿.
January 14, 2023
亘爻蹖丕乇 讴鬲丕亘 睾賳蹖 賵 倬乇 亘丕乇蹖 亘賵丿 禺賱丕氐賴 丕蹖 丕夭 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賮賱爻賮赖 睾乇亘 乇賵 亘丕 賲毓乇賮蹖 賮蹖賱爻賵賮賴丕 賵 毓賯丕蹖丿卮賵賳 卮乇丨 賲蹖丿賴 丕夭 賲鬲賳 讴鬲丕亘 噩匕丕亘 鬲乇 毓讴爻 賴丕 賵 賳賯丕卮蹖 賴丕蹖 賲乇亘賵胤 亘賴 賴乇 丿賵乇賴 蹖 丿賳蹖丕蹖 賮賱爻賮赖 亘賵丿. 讴鬲丕亘蹖 賴爻鬲 讴賴 亘丕蹖丿 亘乇丕卮 賵賯鬲 诏匕丕卮鬲賴 亘卮賴 賵 爻乇爻乇蹖 禺賵賳丿賴 賳卮賴. 賲賳 賵丕賯毓丕 丿賵爻卮 丿丕卮鬲賲 讴爻丕蹖蹖 賴賲 讴賴 毓丕卮賯 賮賱爻賮赖 賴爻鬲賳 賯胤毓丕 丿賵爻鬲卮 禺賵丕賴賳丿 丿丕卮鬲. 賳匕丕乇蹖丿 噩丕卮 鬲賵 讴鬲丕亘禺賵賳鬲賵賳 禺丕賱蹖 亘丕卮賴.
March 28, 2023
亘乇丕蹖 讴爻亘 丕胤賱丕毓丕鬲 毓賲賵賲蹖 賵 丿丕賳爻鬲賳 蹖賴 讴賱蹖鬲蹖 丿乇 賲賵乇丿 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賮賱爻賮赖 睾乇亘 讴鬲丕亘 禺蹖賱蹖 禺賵亘蹖 亘賵丿鈥�. 賮賯胤 丕蹖 讴丕卮 賵賯鬲蹖 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 诏匕乇蹖 亘賴 賮賱爻賮赖 卮乇賯 賵 丌爻蹖丕 賲蹖夭丿 氐乇賮丕 丿乇賲賵乇丿 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賮賱爻賮赖 賴賳丿 賵 卮乇賯 丌爻蹖丕 鬲賵囟蹖丨 賳賲蹖鈥屫ж� 賵 蹖賴 賳诏丕賴蹖 賴賲 亘賴 賮賱爻賮赖 丕蹖乇丕賳 賲蹖賳丿丕禺鬲.
September 25, 2021
賴乇趩蹖 亘賴 夭賲丕賳 丨丕賱 賳夭丿蹖讴 鬲乇 賲蹖卮丿 鬲賵囟蹖丨丕鬲 丿乇亘丕乇賴 賮蹖賱爻賵賮 賴丕 讴賵鬲丕賴 鬲乇 賲蹖卮丿 :'))))
October 13, 2018
讴鬲丕亘 噩丕賲毓蹖賴 毓賱蹖 丕賱禺氐賵氐 乇丕噩毓 亘賴 賮賱爻賮赖 睾乇亘貙 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 诏乇蹖夭蹖 賴賲 亘賴 丌乇丕蹖 賮賱丕爻賮賴 卮乇賯 讴賴 鬲賵丕賲 亘丕 丿蹖賳丿丕乇蹖 亘賵丿賴 丕賳丿 賴賲 賲蹖夭賳賴.
丨丕卮蹖賴 賴丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 亘爻蹖丕乇 噩匕丕亘賳丿 賵 亘賴 丕賳丿丕夭賴 禺賵丿 賲鬲賳貙 賲賴賲.
賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 噩丕蹖 噩丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 丕夭 賳賯丕卮蹖 賴丕蹖蹖 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 讴乇丿賴 讴賴 賲乇鬲亘胤 亘丕 賲賵囟賵毓 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 賴賲 丕夭 賱丨丕馗 賲毓賳丕 诏蹖乇丕 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 賴賲 趩卮賲 賳賵丕夭.
丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 賵 丿乇 亘丨孬 賮賱丕爻賮賴 蹖賵賳丕賳 倬蹖卮 丕夭 爻賯乇丕胤貙 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲蹖丕丿 讴賴 蹖讴 賳賵毓 毓噩賱賴 丿乇 讴丕乇 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賴爻鬲 賵 丿乇 噩丕賴丕蹖蹖 丨鬲蹖 亘毓囟蹖 賮賱丕爻賮賴 乇賵 丿乇 讴賲鬲乇 丕夭 蹖讴 禺胤 鬲賵囟蹖丨 丿丕丿賴 讴賴 禺賵卮亘禺鬲丕賳賴 丕蹖賳 賯囟蹖賴 亘賴 賴賲賵賳 丕賵丕蹖賱 讴鬲丕亘 禺鬲賲 賲蹖卮賴 賵 賴乇趩賯丿乇 丕夭 賳馗乇 夭賲丕賳 噩賱賵 賲蹖 丌蹖蹖賲 鬲賵囟蹖丨丕鬲 讴丕賲賱 鬲乇 賵 亘賴鬲乇 賲蹖卮賴.
丿賵爻鬲蹖 賳賵卮鬲賴 亘賵丿 讴賴 讴鬲丕亘 亘毓囟丕 卮亘蹖賴 讴鬲丕亘 丿乇爻蹖 賴爻鬲貙 鬲丕 丨丿賵丿蹖 丕蹖賳 賯囟蹖賴 鬲賵噩賴 乇賵 亘賴 禺賵丿卮 噩賱亘 賲蹖 讴賳賴 賵 亘毓囟蹖 賵賯鬲 賴丕 賲賵噩亘 丕匕蹖鬲 賲賳 卮丿.
丿蹖诏賴 丕蹖賳讴賴 賳诏丕賴 囟丿 趩倬 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丿乇 賮氐賱蹖 讴賴 乇丕噩毓 亘賴 賲丕乇讴爻 氐丨亘鬲 賲蹖 讴賳賴 賲卮賴賵丿賴 賵 蹖讴賲 丌丿賲 乇賵 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 乇毓丕蹖鬲 亘蹖 胤乇賮蹖 丿乇 賳賵卮鬲賳 讴鬲丕亘蹖 讴賴 賳丕賲卮 "爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖" 賳诏乇丕賳 賲蹖 讴賳賴.
丨丕卮蹖賴 賴丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 亘爻蹖丕乇 噩匕丕亘賳丿 賵 亘賴 丕賳丿丕夭賴 禺賵丿 賲鬲賳貙 賲賴賲.
賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 噩丕蹖 噩丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 丕夭 賳賯丕卮蹖 賴丕蹖蹖 丕爻鬲賮丕丿賴 讴乇丿賴 讴賴 賲乇鬲亘胤 亘丕 賲賵囟賵毓 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 賴賲 丕夭 賱丨丕馗 賲毓賳丕 诏蹖乇丕 賴爻鬲賳丿 賵 賴賲 趩卮賲 賳賵丕夭.
丿乇 丕亘鬲丿丕蹖 讴鬲丕亘 賵 丿乇 亘丨孬 賮賱丕爻賮賴 蹖賵賳丕賳 倬蹖卮 丕夭 爻賯乇丕胤貙 亘賴 賳馗乇 賲蹖丕丿 讴賴 蹖讴 賳賵毓 毓噩賱賴 丿乇 讴丕乇 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賴爻鬲 賵 丿乇 噩丕賴丕蹖蹖 丨鬲蹖 亘毓囟蹖 賮賱丕爻賮賴 乇賵 丿乇 讴賲鬲乇 丕夭 蹖讴 禺胤 鬲賵囟蹖丨 丿丕丿賴 讴賴 禺賵卮亘禺鬲丕賳賴 丕蹖賳 賯囟蹖賴 亘賴 賴賲賵賳 丕賵丕蹖賱 讴鬲丕亘 禺鬲賲 賲蹖卮賴 賵 賴乇趩賯丿乇 丕夭 賳馗乇 夭賲丕賳 噩賱賵 賲蹖 丌蹖蹖賲 鬲賵囟蹖丨丕鬲 讴丕賲賱 鬲乇 賵 亘賴鬲乇 賲蹖卮賴.
丿賵爻鬲蹖 賳賵卮鬲賴 亘賵丿 讴賴 讴鬲丕亘 亘毓囟丕 卮亘蹖賴 讴鬲丕亘 丿乇爻蹖 賴爻鬲貙 鬲丕 丨丿賵丿蹖 丕蹖賳 賯囟蹖賴 鬲賵噩賴 乇賵 亘賴 禺賵丿卮 噩賱亘 賲蹖 讴賳賴 賵 亘毓囟蹖 賵賯鬲 賴丕 賲賵噩亘 丕匕蹖鬲 賲賳 卮丿.
丿蹖诏賴 丕蹖賳讴賴 賳诏丕賴 囟丿 趩倬 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 丿乇 賮氐賱蹖 讴賴 乇丕噩毓 亘賴 賲丕乇讴爻 氐丨亘鬲 賲蹖 讴賳賴 賲卮賴賵丿賴 賵 蹖讴賲 丌丿賲 乇賵 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 乇毓丕蹖鬲 亘蹖 胤乇賮蹖 丿乇 賳賵卮鬲賳 讴鬲丕亘蹖 讴賴 賳丕賲卮 "爻乇诏匕卮鬲 賮賱爻賮赖" 賳诏乇丕賳 賲蹖 讴賳賴.
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