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A polarizing figure when he rose to prominence in the late 2010s, Ibram Xolani Kendi softens his image a bit in Antiracist Baby, a picture book meant to introduce the youngest readers to ideas from the author's adult nonfiction. Refinement of one's racial attitudes is an ongoing effort, the story says; an "Antiracist Baby" is made, not born. How does one follow the path of antiracism as Dr. Kendi defines it? By adhering to nine basic rules, explained in these pages for toddlers to understand.

You don't need to pretend that race or cultural differences don't exist; by openly acknowledging them, you relieve tension in the public square. If you see an instance of racism, speak out; otherwise the problem can't be addressed and fixed. To avoid vilifying principled people who disagree with you, focus on criticizing policy rather than labeling individuals racist; divisive rhetoric hurts the cause of social progress. People hold to a wide variety of beliefs and traditions, and it's important not to judge them if it isn't necessary. The ability to speak one's heart and mind is fundamental to a free, fair society. If you struggle with racist feelings of your own, don't be afraid to admit it; being honest about areas you want to improve in will help you become a better person. All of us are works in progress, and developing our character and worldview is a laudable goal. Any society of earnest, moral people will eventually overcome evils such as racism, this book assures us, and we'll all be better for having contributed to the cause.

Some of the messaging in Antiracist Baby is controversial, but a few of Dr. Kendi's points should elicit agreement across the political spectrum. "Point at policies as the problem, not people. Some people get more, while others get less...because policies don't always grant equal access." Refraining from ad hominem in political conversation is a good rule of thumb, staying focused on ideas and not insulting those who disagree with you. "Celebrate all our differences. Antiracist Baby doesn't see certain groups as 'better' or 'worse.' Antiracist Baby loves a world that's truly diverse." Encouraging people of all cultures, religions, and classes to join in the political discourse ensures that every opinion is represented in the marketplace of ideas. As the book goes on to say, "Antiracist Baby appreciates how groups speak, dance, and create as they choose. Antiracist Baby welcomes all groups voicing their unique views." That's easy to say and difficult to put into practice, but a kid who adheres to the precepts I've quoted in this paragraph will make society better.

Why do I rate Antiracist Baby only one and a half stars? I find the illustrations off-putting, the ideas that Dr. Kendi writes about don't always come across clearly, and the rhyme scheme is ineffective. I applaud the desire to write a book for kids about moral values, regardless of whether I agree with every one of those values, but it's hard to imagine a child loving and learning from Antiracist Baby. Nevertheless, I'm glad Ibram X. Kendi took the time to write a book for this age group.