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Patrick Link's Reviews > Liberalism against Itself: Cold War Intellectuals and the Making of Our Times

Liberalism against Itself by Samuel Moyn
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I wonder if the Cold War version of liberalism merely tightened the straitjacket that was always there? Anyway, this overview of early Cold War liberal thinkers underlines the real political pessimism of the mid-20th century Atlantic world.
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Samuel Moyn
“It is for this reason that this book dramatizes how Cold War liberals reimagined the canon of political thought. Perhaps the greatest recent nominalist historian of liberalism, Duncan Bell, has reminded us that one part of the reshuffling of the liberal tradition is recanonization. Nothing about this, of course, is specific to liberalism; if all history is contemporary history, then all canonizing is too, as the past is reconfigured in light of the present. There may, indeed, be no better way into understanding political thought than by studying what ancestry it claims—and whom it censures or expels. “It is well known that each age writes history anew to serve its own purposes and that the history of political ideas is no exception to this rule,â€� Shklar observed in 1959. “The precise nature of these changes in perspective, however, bears investigation. For not only can their study help us to understand the past; it may also lead to a better understanding of our own intellectual situation.â€�13 Yet how mid-twentieth century liberalism invented its own past has barely been broached. In Bell’s classic article, he makes the destabilizing but narrow claim that it was only in the twentieth century that Locke was anointed the founder of liberalism. There is much more to say about the canonization process. It overturned a prevalent nineteenth-century version of liberal theory with perfectionist and progressivist features that Cold War liberalism transformed. Creative agency had been liberalism’s goal, and history its forum of opportunity. The mid-twentieth century changed all that.”
Samuel Moyn, Liberalism against Itself: Cold War Intellectuals and the Making of Our Times

Samuel Moyn
“The Soviet Union was allowed exclusive inheritance of the Enlightenment in its own self-presentation as the secular progeny of the historic breakthrough to reason and science. That this proprietary relation to the Enlightenment was implicitly granted looks in retrospect almost like a confession: Cold War liberals were not sure they could defend the Enlightenment from Soviet appropriation, or even that they wanted emancipation, when communists arrogated the project for themselves. It is both regrettable and revealing that, instead of opposing the claim of enemy communists to inherit the Enlightenment by showing how opportunistic it was, Cold War liberals accepted the communistsâ€� claim and indicted the Enlightenment instead.”
Samuel Moyn, Liberalism against Itself: Cold War Intellectuals and the Making of Our Times

Samuel Moyn
“It was in part because he understood Zionism’s roots in nineteenth-century thought—crossing into its Romanticism, Hegelianism, and historicism—that Berlin could sometimes be half-sympathetic to “the nations,â€� as he once put it, “which feel that they have not yet played their part (but will) in the great drama of history.â€�93 Yet there was an undeniable disparity between his Zionism and his far less indulgent attitude toward other new states after World War II. He felt free to criticize “the resentful attitude of those new nations which have exchanged the yoke of foreign rule for the despotism of an individual or class or group in their own society, and admire the triumphant display of naked power, at its most arbitrary and oppressive, even where social and economic needs do just call for authoritarian control.â€�94 The tension with Berlin’s Zionism, which didn’t invite such criticism, was glaring. Postcolonial emancipation was not just necessary but moving—for one people.”
Samuel Moyn, Liberalism against Itself: Cold War Intellectuals and the Making of Our Times

Samuel Moyn
“The essays Trilling wrote in the later 1930s and 1940s established the position of his epochmaking The Liberal Imagination, his Cold War liberal triumph of 1950, which sold nearly 200,000 copies. This book is perhaps the essential one, alongside Trilling’s 1947 novel The Middle of the Journey, in rethinking the whole era of liberal political theory. By canonizing Freud for Cold War liberalism, the mature Trilling ratified the abandonment of the Enlightenment, the vilification of progress for fear that it always serves as pretext for terror, and above all the psychic self-constraint at the core of liberal thought.”
Samuel Moyn, Liberalism against Itself: Cold War Intellectuals and the Making of Our Times

Samuel Moyn
“This book’s genealogy of the makings of Cold War political thought, in this spirit, suggests that liberalism doesn’t have to be what it became: ambivalent about the Enlightenment, with a ban on perfectionism, scapegoating bids for progress as terroristic, and treating the West as a refuge for freedom across civilizational lines of race and wealth while harshly disciplining the self.”
Samuel Moyn, Liberalism against Itself: Cold War Intellectuals and the Making of Our Times


Reading Progress

October 14, 2023 – Shelved
December 30, 2023 – Shelved as: read-some-put-down
December 30, 2023 – Shelved as: read-some-put-down
February 14, 2024 – Started Reading
February 14, 2024 –
30.0%
March 11, 2024 –
38.0% "I didn't know Gertrude Himmelfarb's dissertation was on Lord Acton."
May 8, 2024 –
47.0%
May 12, 2024 – Finished Reading

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