Wholesome History Reads Group discussion
What I'm Reading
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'Aussie Rick', Moderator
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Jul 26, 2018 05:58PM

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I've just started reading this book this morning, so far its been quite interesting:
House of Islam: A Global History by Ed Husain

Picked up an older book from my library and started reading it yesterday afternoon. Great subject:
Saladin: The Politics of the Holy War by Malcolm C. Lyons

I had to put aside my book on Saladin to start and finish some other reading commitments. I am currently reading; "Imperial Twilight" and I'm enjoying the book so far, lots of little interesting bits of information like the story about the bars near the factories in Canton; "Their liquor shacks are so tiny they don't have benches or a bar per se, just a rope over which a sailor can hang by his armpits and drink until he passes out." Plus this story about some shipwrecked sailors on some barren rock island that weren't:
" � They naturally assumed the men were shipwrecked, but it turned out they actually lived there on purpose. There were five of them together on the rocky island, three Frenchmen and two Americans from Boston. A French ship had left them there six months earlier with a contract to spend a year and half procuring seal skins for eventual sale in Canton. They had forged a makeshift life for themselves on the island in the interim, building a hut of stones and clearing a path across a hill that separated them from their hunting grounds, where they had already managed to bludgeon and skin eight thousand seals. They still had a year left on their contract before the ship would finally come and pick them up to bring them to China."
Imperial Twilight: The Opium War and the End of China's Last Golden Age by Stephen R. Platt
" � They naturally assumed the men were shipwrecked, but it turned out they actually lived there on purpose. There were five of them together on the rocky island, three Frenchmen and two Americans from Boston. A French ship had left them there six months earlier with a contract to spend a year and half procuring seal skins for eventual sale in Canton. They had forged a makeshift life for themselves on the island in the interim, building a hut of stones and clearing a path across a hill that separated them from their hunting grounds, where they had already managed to bludgeon and skin eight thousand seals. They still had a year left on their contract before the ship would finally come and pick them up to bring them to China."

From the book; "Imperial Twilight" in relation to the Chinese Emperor:
"Qianlong was enthroned in 1735 at the age of twenty-four and would rule longer than any Chinese emperor ever had, or ever would again. He presided over massive frontier wars in Central Asia and sponsored cultural projects of a scale unimaginable in the West. (At a time when there were more book titles in China than in the rest of the world combined, he oversaw the compilation of a literary encyclopedia that ran to more than thirty-six thousand volumes in length and would fill a large room.)"
Imperial Twilight: The Opium War and the End of China's Last Golden Age by Stephen R. Platt
"Qianlong was enthroned in 1735 at the age of twenty-four and would rule longer than any Chinese emperor ever had, or ever would again. He presided over massive frontier wars in Central Asia and sponsored cultural projects of a scale unimaginable in the West. (At a time when there were more book titles in China than in the rest of the world combined, he oversaw the compilation of a literary encyclopedia that ran to more than thirty-six thousand volumes in length and would fill a large room.)"

Also from the book; "Imperial Twilight":
" � Hardy new crops imported from the New World kike corn and sweet potatoes allowed the cultivation of formerly unused land, which in turn made it possible for more of those newly born children to survive. The result was an unprecedented population boom during Qianlong's reign, in which the population of the empire doubled in size between the 1740s and the early 1790s. By 1794 there were between three and four hundred million people living in China, or one-third of the entire world's population."
" � Hardy new crops imported from the New World kike corn and sweet potatoes allowed the cultivation of formerly unused land, which in turn made it possible for more of those newly born children to survive. The result was an unprecedented population boom during Qianlong's reign, in which the population of the empire doubled in size between the 1740s and the early 1790s. By 1794 there were between three and four hundred million people living in China, or one-third of the entire world's population."
From the book; "Imperial Twilight", the level of corruption that occurred during the fighting against the White Lotus:
"It would later turn out that a substantial portion of the hundreds of thousands of militia soldiers who had been recruited to fight the White Lotus did not in fact exist. Military officials had been padding their rosters with fake names so they could pocket the salaries of the non-existent soldiers (along with the funds for the equipment they did not need and the food they would never eat). Furthermore, for the militia soldiers who did exist and were killed fighting the rebels, corrupt officers found ways to embezzle their death benefits, which in many cases never reached their families - thus also creating a perverse incentive for officers to have more of their soldiers die in battle."
What a way to fight a war!
The White Lotus Rebellion:
"It would later turn out that a substantial portion of the hundreds of thousands of militia soldiers who had been recruited to fight the White Lotus did not in fact exist. Military officials had been padding their rosters with fake names so they could pocket the salaries of the non-existent soldiers (along with the funds for the equipment they did not need and the food they would never eat). Furthermore, for the militia soldiers who did exist and were killed fighting the rebels, corrupt officers found ways to embezzle their death benefits, which in many cases never reached their families - thus also creating a perverse incentive for officers to have more of their soldiers die in battle."
What a way to fight a war!
The White Lotus Rebellion:

Talking of corruption, it would be hard to be the Chinese Vizier/Grand Choulaa known as Heshen:
"But it was the astounding wealth Heshen had accumulated in the course of his two decades in power that really confounded the imagination. First there was his sprawling mansion of 730 rooms, flanked by separate east and west wings with more than 300 rooms each. Then there was his secondary residence, with 620 rooms of its own. There were his landholdings, totalling more than 120,000 acres of productive farmland (nearly two hundred square miles). There were extravagances that hinted at his lavish lifestyle: seventy-two silver place settings for banquets, two hundred pairs of gold chopsticks, five hundred pairs in silver. He had entire storehouses of jewels and jade and ginseng. He owned ten banks, ten pawnshops with millions of taels in capital, and another storehouse just to hold his pearls. One wall of is main residence turned out to be filled with nearly five thousand pounds of pure gold bullion. Forty tons of silver was buried in the basement. He had other stores of silver as well, vast ones including millions of ounces of silver ingots and foreign silver dollars. Estimates of the total value of Heshen's property reached as high as eight hundred million taels of silver - an impossible sum worth, for comparison, roughly $1.5 billion at the time, or four times the entire gross domestic product of the United States. Less sensational (and surely more accurate) figures still put the value of his property at somewhere around eighty million taels - more than the entire treasury surplus that preceded the White Lotus war and enough to make him as wealthy as the emperor himself."
"But it was the astounding wealth Heshen had accumulated in the course of his two decades in power that really confounded the imagination. First there was his sprawling mansion of 730 rooms, flanked by separate east and west wings with more than 300 rooms each. Then there was his secondary residence, with 620 rooms of its own. There were his landholdings, totalling more than 120,000 acres of productive farmland (nearly two hundred square miles). There were extravagances that hinted at his lavish lifestyle: seventy-two silver place settings for banquets, two hundred pairs of gold chopsticks, five hundred pairs in silver. He had entire storehouses of jewels and jade and ginseng. He owned ten banks, ten pawnshops with millions of taels in capital, and another storehouse just to hold his pearls. One wall of is main residence turned out to be filled with nearly five thousand pounds of pure gold bullion. Forty tons of silver was buried in the basement. He had other stores of silver as well, vast ones including millions of ounces of silver ingots and foreign silver dollars. Estimates of the total value of Heshen's property reached as high as eight hundred million taels of silver - an impossible sum worth, for comparison, roughly $1.5 billion at the time, or four times the entire gross domestic product of the United States. Less sensational (and surely more accurate) figures still put the value of his property at somewhere around eighty million taels - more than the entire treasury surplus that preceded the White Lotus war and enough to make him as wealthy as the emperor himself."
Betsy wrote: "I assume he still couldn't figure out a way to 'take it with him'? ;-)"
Nope, no plan B!
Nope, no plan B!
Being captured by Chinese pirates doesn't sound like much fun if your a Chinese official. From the book; "Imperial Twilight":
"The Qing authorities were notoriously brutal to captured pirates (one practice was to nail their hands together instead of using rope to bind them), and Turner witnessed firsthand how readily the pirates returned the favor. One official from a captured government boat, he wrote, was nailed to the deck by his feet and beaten by the pirates, then taken on shore and cut into pieces. 'The others,' he wrote, 'I believe, were treated in a similar manner'."
"The Qing authorities were notoriously brutal to captured pirates (one practice was to nail their hands together instead of using rope to bind them), and Turner witnessed firsthand how readily the pirates returned the favor. One official from a captured government boat, he wrote, was nailed to the deck by his feet and beaten by the pirates, then taken on shore and cut into pieces. 'The others,' he wrote, 'I believe, were treated in a similar manner'."
From the book; "Imperial Twilight". A Protestant missionary started work on a Chinese-English dictionary:
"A glance at the volume shows much of what Morrison had been up against. For one thing, at nearly a thousand oversize pages it was still only the first of nice planned instalments, a fragment of the eventual whole. Chinese was a vast language. Morrison worked with the most complete Chinese dictionary in existence, the Kangxi Dictionary of 1716, compiled under Qianlong's grandfather, which contained forty thousand different characters (in contrast to the mere twenty-six letters in the Latin alphabet). No scholar in China would know them all - many of the characters in the Kangxi Dictionary were obscure, or variant forms of similar character - but all had to be accounted for, arranged, and defined."
"A glance at the volume shows much of what Morrison had been up against. For one thing, at nearly a thousand oversize pages it was still only the first of nice planned instalments, a fragment of the eventual whole. Chinese was a vast language. Morrison worked with the most complete Chinese dictionary in existence, the Kangxi Dictionary of 1716, compiled under Qianlong's grandfather, which contained forty thousand different characters (in contrast to the mere twenty-six letters in the Latin alphabet). No scholar in China would know them all - many of the characters in the Kangxi Dictionary were obscure, or variant forms of similar character - but all had to be accounted for, arranged, and defined."
From the book; "Imperial Twilight", in regards to the expected British assault and the Chinese response:
"Faced with overwhelming odds despite their greater numbers, Chinese officers resorted to desperate measures like locking the gates of their forts so the soldiers couldn’t run away. At Ningbo, one commander purchased nineteen monkeys, intending to strap fireworks to their backs and then have someone fling them onto the British ships to set them on fire and hopefully blow up their powder magazines. But nobody dared to get close enough to throw them."
"Faced with overwhelming odds despite their greater numbers, Chinese officers resorted to desperate measures like locking the gates of their forts so the soldiers couldn’t run away. At Ningbo, one commander purchased nineteen monkeys, intending to strap fireworks to their backs and then have someone fling them onto the British ships to set them on fire and hopefully blow up their powder magazines. But nobody dared to get close enough to throw them."



as a bit of a counterpoint - both in terms of forces and technical ability. And because it was kind of leaping up and down and shouting "read me"...
Jonny wrote: "Following on from my book about RAF Bomber Command, I've made a start on James Holland's
[book:Big Week: The Biggest Air Battle..."
My copy hasn't arrived yet but I am sure it will be a great read as I haven't been disappointed in a James Holland book yet.

My copy hasn't arrived yet but I am sure it will be a great read as I haven't been disappointed in a James Holland book yet.



Thanks. Aussie Rick offered same advice, but can't make work. At best, copy function freezes my tablet.

/review/show...
Good review by the way Liz :)"
Thank you. Posted here, although WWII group read, as seemed to meet criteria.
I'm currently enjoying this 1969 edition of "The Roman Imperial Army" by Graham Webster. Its been an interesting, fun and easy to read account of the Roman Legions during the first and second Centuries.
The Roman Imperial Army by Graham Webster
Here is one account from the book. The Roman way to finish and win a debate:
"Frontinus tells us that while the leading citizens were debating as to whether to hold out against the Romans, Corbulo executed one of the nobles he had taken prisoner and had his head shot by a ballista into the city, a barbarous but successful device which precipitated a hasty surrender."

Here is one account from the book. The Roman way to finish and win a debate:
"Frontinus tells us that while the leading citizens were debating as to whether to hold out against the Romans, Corbulo executed one of the nobles he had taken prisoner and had his head shot by a ballista into the city, a barbarous but successful device which precipitated a hasty surrender."

/review/show...
Good review by the way Liz :)"
Thank yo..."
That's a great review Liz


which I found thought provoking, interesting and quite nostalgic. And mildly depressing, as my adolescence in now apparently history!
My review is posted here
/review/show...


which I found thought provoking, interesting and quite nostalg..."
Another TBR, thanks to your review.
Jonny wrote: "I've recently finished Taylor Downing's
1983: The World at the Brink
which I found thought provoking, interesting and quite nostalg..."
You've convinced me to order a copy Jonny but geez isn't my wife angry with you! :)

which I found thought provoking, interesting and quite nostalg..."
You've convinced me to order a copy Jonny but geez isn't my wife angry with you! :)


yesterday; and because I'm utterly lacking in any self control I'm also starting

which arrived today...
Jonny wrote: "I made a start on
Pale Rider: The Spanish Flu of 1918 and How it Changed the World
yesterday; an..."
Max Hastings book on Vietnam isn't due out till October here in Australia! I hope it's a good book but I think it's a sure bet with Max Hastings.

yesterday; an..."
Max Hastings book on Vietnam isn't due out till October here in Australia! I hope it's a good book but I think it's a sure bet with Max Hastings.

Liz V. wrote: "I have just finished reading Aunt Dimity and the Buried Treasure by Nancy Atherton. You may well ask why I am noting this book here, but it recounts the soul searing..."
Sounds like a very interesting and well worth while book Liz V.
Sounds like a very interesting and well worth while book Liz V.
I'm starting this new book today, something a bit different for me but it looks very interesting:
Living with the Gods: On Beliefs and Peoples by Neil MacGregor



Sounds interesting Rick, let us know how you get on.
I've just finished the first section (Our Place and the beginnings of belief) of the book, 78 pages, in one sitting while sipping a nice red wine. I have found it pretty interesting so far and quite easy to read. I'll keep you posted.


"It had long been assumed that school-age children represented ideal vectors of infection, because they are among the preferred victims of seasonal flu, they meet and mingle on a daily basis, and their snot control has a tendency to be suboptimal."
'Tis the season...

Ha! Too true.

/review/show...

Just fantastic!! Chernow really is one of the best biographers writing right now
About the time I finished I attended a production of Shakespeare's Othello and I was struck at just how much Grant was an Othellian (is that a word?) character. He honest to a fault, trusted his subordinates completely and those subordinates (in Grant's case, almost) destroyed him. Of course Othello is destroyed, but....
I've got a few others to add and will as I get the time to type up my thoughts.
I've started reading this newish book on the American War of Independence:
Scars of Independence: America's Violent Birth by Holger Hoock

Pramodya wrote: "I'm currently reading
really loving it so far :)"
That's a great book, glad you are enjoying it, keep us posted on your progress :)

really loving it so far :)"
That's a great book, glad you are enjoying it, keep us posted on your progress :)
The author of; "River of Death" has just mentioned the appearance of Loreta Janeta Velazquez, apparently a lieutenant in the Confederate Army:
She later wrote a book on her wartime experiences:
The Woman in Battle: The Civil War Narrative of Loreta Janeta Velazquez, Cuban Woman and Confederate Soldier by Loreta Janeta Velázquez
River of Death: The Chickamauga Campaign: Volume One: The Fall of Chattanooga by William Glenn Robertson
She later wrote a book on her wartime experiences:


I've started this new book today and its been pretty good so far:
On Desperate Ground: The Marines at The Reservoir, the Korean War's Greatest Battle by Hampton Sides

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Defeat In Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912-1913 (other topics)
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