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Nicolas Gogol (1809-1852)
"« Voyons, tourne-toi. Dieu, que tu es drôle ! Qu’est-ce que cette robe de prêtre ? Est-ce que vous êtes tous ainsi fagotés à votre académie ? »
Voilà par quelles paroles le vieux Boulba accueillait ses deux fils qui venaient de terminer leurs études au séminaire de Kiew(1), et qui rentraient en ce moment au foyer paternel.
Ses fils venaient de descendre de cheval. C’étaient deux robustes jeunes hommes, qui avaient encore le regard en dessous, comme il convient à des séminaristes récemment sortis des bancs de l’école. Leurs visages, pleins de force et de santé, commençaient à se couvrir d’un premier duvet que n’avait jamais fauché le rasoir. L’accueil de leur père les avait fort troublés ; ils restaient immobiles, les yeux fixés à terre.
« Attendez, attendez ; laissez que je vous examine bien à mon aise. Dieu ! que vous avez de longues robes ! dit-il en les tournant et retournant en tous sens. Diables de robes ! je crois qu’on n’en a pas encore vu de pareilles dans le monde. Allons, que l’un de vous essaye un peu de courir : je verrai s’il ne se laissera pas tomber le nez par terre, en s’embarrassant dans les plis.
� Père, ne te moque pas de nous, dit enfin l’aîné.
� Voyez un peu le beau sire ! et pourquoi donc ne me moquerais-je pas de vous ?
� Mais, parce que... quoique tu sois mon père, j’en jure Dieu, si tu continues de rire, je te rosserai.
� Quoi ! fils de chien, ton père ! dit Tarass Boulba en reculant de quelques pas avec étonnement. "
Nicolas Gogol nous fait pénétrer dans le monde belliqueux des Cosaques au XVIIe siècle. Tarass Boulba, guerrier reconnu, part en guerre contre les Polonais, avec ses deux fils, au nom de la foi orthodoxe. Seront-ils à la hauteur ? Une éventuelle défaite ne sera-t-elle pas le déclin de ces fiers Cosaques ?
228 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1835
He was a muscular Cossack, who had often commanded at sea, and undergone many vicissitudes. The Turks had once seized him and his men at Trebizond, and borne them captives to the galleys, where they bound them hand and foot with iron chains, gave them no food for a week at a time, and made them drink sea-water. The poor prisoners endured and suffered all, but would not renounce their orthodox faith. Their hetman, Mosiy Schilo, could not bear it: he trampled the Holy Scriptures under foot, wound the vile turban about his sinful head, and became the favourite of a pasha, steward of a ship, and ruler over all the galley slaves. The poor slaves sorrowed greatly thereat, for they knew that if he had renounced his faith he would be a tyrant, and his hand would be the more heavy and severe upon them. So it turned out. Mosiy Schilo had them put in new chains, three to an oar. The cruel fetters cut to the very bone; and he beat them upon the back. But when the Turks, rejoicing at having obtained such a servant, began to carouse, and, forgetful of their law, got all drunk, he distributed all the sixty-four keys among the prisoners, in order that they might free themselves, fling their chains and manacles into the sea, and, seizing their swords, in turn kill the Turks. Then the Cossacks collected great booty, and returned with glory to their country; and the guitar-players celebrated Mosiy Schilo’s exploits for a long time.Here is a battle encounter containing an epic simile:
“He has left untouched rich plunder,� said Borodaty, hetman of the Oumansky kuren, leaving his men and going to the place where the nobleman killed by Kukubenko lay. “I have killed seven nobles with my own hand, but such spoil I never beheld on any one.� Prompted by greed, Borodaty bent down to strip off the rich armour, and had already secured the Turkish knife set with precious stones, and taken from the foe’s belt a purse of ducats, and from his breast a silver case containing a maiden’s curl, cherished tenderly as a love-token. But he heeded not how the red-faced cornet, whom he had already once hurled from the saddle and given a good blow as a remembrance, flew upon him from behind. The cornet swung his arm with all his might, and brought his sword down upon Borodaty’s bent neck. Greed led to no good: the head rolled off, and the body fell headless, sprinkling the earth with blood far and wide; whilst the Cossack soul ascended, indignant and surprised at having so soon quitted so stout a frame.
The cornet had not succeeded in seizing the hetman’s head by its scalp-lock, and fastening it to his saddle, before an avenger had arrived. As a hawk floating in the sky, sweeping in great circles with his mighty wings, suddenly remains poised in air, in one spot, and thence darts down like an arrow upon the shrieking quail, so Taras’s son Ostap darted suddenly upon the cornet and flung a rope about his neck with one cast. The cornet’s red face became a still deeper purple as the cruel noose compressed his throat, and he tried to use his pistol; but his convulsively quivering hand could not aim straight, and the bullet flew wild across the plain. Ostap immediately unfastened a silken cord which the cornet carried at his saddle bow to bind prisoners, and having with it bound him hand and foot, attached the cord to his saddle and dragged him across the field . . .