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賲賵鬲 廿賷賮丕賳 丕賷賱賷鬲卮
乇丕卅毓丞 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵賷 賮賷 兀賯氐賶 賲乇丕丨賱 賳囟噩賴 丕賱廿亘丿丕毓賷貙 賵廿丨丿賶 丕賱毓賱丕賲丕鬲 丕賱亘丕賴乇丞 賮賷 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞 丕賱丨丿賷孬丞. 丕賰鬲卮丕賮賹 賵鬲丨賱賷賱 丿賯賷賯 -賵睾賷乇 賲爻亘賵賯- 賱兀毓賲丕賯 丕賱乇賵丨 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞 賮賷 丕賱賱丨馗丞 丕賱賮丕氐賱丞 賲賳 丕賱丨賷丕丞貙 賱丨馗丞 丕賱賲賵丕噩賴丞 賲毓 丕賱賲氐賷乇 丕賱賳賴丕卅賷
賵匕賱賰 賲丕 噩毓賱賴丕 鬲鬲氐丿乇 賯賵丕卅賲 兀賴賲 丕賱兀毓賲丕賱 丕賱廿亘丿丕毓賷丞 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞貙 賱丿賶 丕賱孬賯丕賮丕鬲 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞
賵匕賱賰 賲丕 噩毓賱賴丕 鬲鬲氐丿乇 賯賵丕卅賲 兀賴賲 丕賱兀毓賲丕賱 丕賱廿亘丿丕毓賷丞 賮賷 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱乇賵丕賷丞 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞貙 賱丿賶 丕賱孬賯丕賮丕鬲 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞
87 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1886
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200k people want to read
About the author
Leo Tolstoy
7,461听books26.9k听followersLev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (Russian: 袥械胁 袧懈泻芯谢邪械胁懈褔 孝芯谢褋褌芯泄; most appropriately used Liev Tolstoy; commonly Leo Tolstoy in Anglophone countries) was a Russian writer who primarily wrote novels and short stories. Later in life, he also wrote plays and essays. His two most famous works, the novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina, are acknowledged as two of the greatest novels of all time and a pinnacle of realist fiction. Many consider Tolstoy to have been one of the world's greatest novelists. Tolstoy is equally known for his complicated and paradoxical persona and for his extreme moralistic and ascetic views, which he adopted after a moral crisis and spiritual awakening in the 1870s, after which he also became noted as a moral thinker and social reformer.
His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the Sermon on the Mount, caused him in later life to become a fervent Christian anarchist and anarcho-pacifist. His ideas on nonviolent resistance, expressed in such works as The Kingdom of God Is Within You, were to have a profound impact on such pivotal twentieth-century figures as Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr.
His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the Sermon on the Mount, caused him in later life to become a fervent Christian anarchist and anarcho-pacifist. His ideas on nonviolent resistance, expressed in such works as The Kingdom of God Is Within You, were to have a profound impact on such pivotal twentieth-century figures as Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr.
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 15,943 reviews
June 29, 2015
"鈥淒eath is over," he said to himself. "There is no more death.鈥�
When I picked this book up at a library book sale, I did so without expectation that I would actually enjoy reading it. See, I had mistakenly given up on the masters of Russian literature due to the struggles I had reading a particular novel (I鈥檓 looking at you Brothers Karamazov!), assuming they were all inaccessible and there was no point in expending anymore energy trying to make sense of books with characters that go by 3 different names and waaaaaaah the end.
THIS book! Not at all inaccessible. Masterful in its brevity. Concise and relevant and beautifully written. Pay close attention. Blink and you鈥檒l miss it.
I don鈥檛 have the words. Tolstoy sets up the story expertly. Ivan Ilyich is a decent man. He has all of the trappings of a 鈥渟uccessful life鈥�: respectable family, respectable job, respectable home. He is by all intents and purposes content with his position in life.
But has he truly lived?
Tolstoy describes Ivan Ilyich鈥檚 failing health in such a way that the reader can almost FEEL what it was like for him. The gnawing ache in his side, the pain鈥� unrelenting, demoralizing鈥� every simple facet of existence plagued by torturous, insufferable, incurable pain. It鈥檚 agonizing. He cannot escape it.
And then there鈥檚 his wife! She becomes like the walking, breathing embodiment of this pain. He can鈥檛 stand the sight of her, the sound of her, the smell of her. We get the briefest of glimpses of what it must be like for a man on the brink of death. He feels he is a burden; he believes everyone is just waiting for him to die. He doesn鈥檛 want to have to rely on anyone to help alleviate his suffering. He struggles with existence, with god鈥� 鈥渨hy me? why is this happening to me!鈥�
But then in the end, he finds what we all hope to find. He finds peace. He finds that this is not the end of life, but the end of death.
Well, Leo, I think you've found yourself a new fan.
February 18, 2024
Written in 1886 by Tolstoy, the novella begins at the funeral of Ivan Ilyich. His wife is trying to find out if she is entitled to even more money, and his co-workers are already relishing in their promotional opportunities now that his spot is open. The book covers the backstory of Ivan鈥檚 life: his marriage and professional life and his relationship with his children. It covers Ivan鈥檚 illness and his thoughts on his life.
This book was particularly interesting for me, because I was dying this last year and reflected on my life. After two heart surgeries, I am doing much better. However, it was interesting to compare notes with Ilyich. For me, the only portion of my life that I deeply regretted was working for jerks. Please note that my current employer is not a jerk. Giving years of my life to a place that didn鈥檛 value me was not where I should have spent years of my life.
Ivan Ilyich has the realization that many of the things that he experienced in life were not unique to him even though he thought that he was so unique at the time. He spends most of his time not investing in relationship. He spends time reading books that other people talk about. Why doesn鈥檛 he read books that he wants to read? There were deaths of other people mentioned in the book, but Ivan is completely flat, emotionless, when he mentions these deaths. Yet when contemplating his own death, he considers himself unique, special.
There was a great metaphor in this novella that I loved. Overall, a great read and well worth the two hours invested to read it. Plus, as an Audible member, I received the audiobook for free. Who doesn鈥檛 love free books?
This is one of
2024 Reading Schedule
Jan Middlemarch
Feb The Grapes of Wrath
Mar Oliver Twist
Apr Madame Bovary
May A Clockwork Orange
Jun Possession
Jul The Folk of the Faraway Tree Collection
Aug Crime and Punishment
Sep Heart of Darkness
Oct Moby-Dick
Nov Far From the Madding Crowd
Dec A Tale of Two Cities
Connect With Me!
This book was particularly interesting for me, because I was dying this last year and reflected on my life. After two heart surgeries, I am doing much better. However, it was interesting to compare notes with Ilyich. For me, the only portion of my life that I deeply regretted was working for jerks. Please note that my current employer is not a jerk. Giving years of my life to a place that didn鈥檛 value me was not where I should have spent years of my life.
Ivan Ilyich has the realization that many of the things that he experienced in life were not unique to him even though he thought that he was so unique at the time. He spends most of his time not investing in relationship. He spends time reading books that other people talk about. Why doesn鈥檛 he read books that he wants to read? There were deaths of other people mentioned in the book, but Ivan is completely flat, emotionless, when he mentions these deaths. Yet when contemplating his own death, he considers himself unique, special.
There was a great metaphor in this novella that I loved. Overall, a great read and well worth the two hours invested to read it. Plus, as an Audible member, I received the audiobook for free. Who doesn鈥檛 love free books?
This is one of
2024 Reading Schedule
Jan Middlemarch
Feb The Grapes of Wrath
Mar Oliver Twist
Apr Madame Bovary
May A Clockwork Orange
Jun Possession
Jul The Folk of the Faraway Tree Collection
Aug Crime and Punishment
Sep Heart of Darkness
Oct Moby-Dick
Nov Far From the Madding Crowd
Dec A Tale of Two Cities
Connect With Me!
August 7, 2021
(Book 829 from 1001 books) - 小屑械褉褌褜 袠胁邪薪邪 袠谢褜懈褔邪 = 鈥嶴mert Ivana Ilicha = The Death of Ivan Ilyich, Leo Tolstoy
The Death of Ivan Ilyich, first published in 1886, is a novella by Leo Tolstoy, considered one of the masterpieces of his late fiction, written shortly after his religious conversion of the late 1870's.
Usually classed among the best examples of the novella, The Death of Ivan Ilyich tells the story of a high-court judge and his sufferings and death from a terminal illness in 19th-century Russia.
Characters:
Ivan Ilyich (Ilyich is a patronymic, his surname is Golovin) is a highly regarded official of the Court of Justice, described by Tolstoy as, "neither as cold and formal as his elder brother nor as wild as the younger, but was a happy mean between them鈥攁n intelligent, polished, lively, and agreeable man." As the story progresses, he becomes more and more introspective and emotional as he ponders the reason for his agonizing illness and death.
Praskovya F毛dorovna Golovin is Ivan's unsympathetic wife. She is characterized as self-absorbed and uninterested in her husband's struggles, unless they directly affect her.
Gerasim is the Golovins' young butler. He takes on the role of sole comforter and caretaker during Ivan's illness.
Peter Ivanovich is Ivan's longtime friend and colleague. He studied law with Ivan and is the first to recognize Ivan's impending death.
Lisa Golovin is Ivan's daughter.
F毛dor Petrishchev is Lisa's fianc茅.
毓賳賵丕賳賴丕蹖 趩丕倬 卮丿賴 丿乇 丕蹖乇丕賳: 芦賲乇诏 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩禄貨 芦趩賳丿 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賵 丨讴丕蹖鬲禄貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 賱卅賵 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖貨 丕賳鬲卮丕乇丕鬲蹖賴丕: (賳蹖賱賵賮乇貙 丿丕賳丕貙 乇丕丿賵诏丕)貨 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 乇賵爻蹖賴 - 爻丿賴 19賲蹖賱丕丿蹖貨 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 禺賵丕賳卮: 賲丕賴 賳賵丕賲亘乇 爻丕賱 2007賲蹖賱丕丿蹖
毓賳賵丕賳: 趩賳丿 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賵 丨讴丕蹖鬲貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 賱卅賵 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖貨 賲鬲乇噩賲: 诏丕賲丕蹖賵賳貨 賲爻讴賵貙 乇丕丿賵诏丕貙 1364貙 丿乇 312氐貨毓賳賵丕賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳賴丕: 芦丿賵 丕賮爻乇 賴賵爻丕乇禄貨 芦賴丕賲賵賳 賳賵乇丿禄貨 芦賲乇诏 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩禄貨 芦倬爻 丕夭 賲噩賱爻 乇賯氐禄貨
毓賳賵丕賳: 賲乇诏 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 賱卅賵 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖貨 賲鬲乇噩賲: 賱丕賱賴 亘賴賳丕賲貨 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 丿丕賳丕貙 1370貙 丿乇 99氐貨 卮丕亘讴 9646242685貨
毓賳賵丕賳: 賲乇诏 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 賱卅賵 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖貨 賲鬲乇噩賲: 氐丕賱丨 丨爻蹖賳蹖貨 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 賳蹖賱賵賮乇貙 1385貙 丿乇 152氐貨 趩丕倬 丿賵賲: 1386貨 爻賵賲 1390貨 卮丕亘讴 9789644483073貨
賲鬲乇噩賲賴丕蹖 丕蹖賳 丕孬乇 禺丕賳賲賴丕 賵 丌賯丕蹖丕賳: 芦诏丕賲丕蹖賵賳禄貙 芦氐丕賱丨 丨爻蹖賳蹖禄貨 芦賴賵卮賳诏 丕爻賲丕毓蹖賱蹖丕賳禄貨 芦乇囟蹖 禺丿丕丿丕丿蹖 (賴蹖乇賲賳丿蹖)禄貨 芦賱丕賱賴 亘賴賳丕賲禄貨 芦爻丕賱賵賲賴 賲賴賵卮丕賳禄貨 芦蹖賵爻賮 賯賳亘乇禄貨 芦丨爻賳 夭賲丕賳蹖禄貨 芦鬲蹖賲賵乇 賯丕丿乇蹖禄貨 芦爻乇賵卮 丨亘蹖亘蹖禄貨 芦丨賲蹖丿乇囟丕 丌鬲卮 亘乇 丌亘禄貨 芦賲丨賲丿 丿丕丿诏乇禄貨 芦毓賱蹖 丕氐睾乇 亘賴乇丕賲蹖禄貨 芦讴丕馗賲 丕賳氐丕乇蹖禄貨 賵 ...貨 賴爻鬲賳丿
丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩貙 卮禺氐蹖鬲 丕氐賱蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 芦鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖禄貙 卮禺氐蹖 鬲賵丕賳丕 丿乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 乇賵夭賲乇賴 賵 讴丕乇蹖貙 賵賱蹖 丿乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 卮禺氐蹖 丿趩丕乇 賲卮讴賱丕鬲貨 賵 丕賱亘鬲賴 賲卮讴賱丕鬲 亘賴 賳賵毓蹖 賲鬲兀孬乇 丕夭 賲賵賮賯蹖鬲鈥屬囏й� 讴丕乇蹖 賵蹖 賳蹖夭 賴爻鬲賳丿貨 丕賵 亘賳丕 亘賴 丿賱丕蹖賱蹖 讴賴 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 匕讴乇 卮丿賴貙 丿趩丕乇 亘蹖賲丕乇蹖 爻禺鬲鈥� 丿乇賲丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 芦鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖禄 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丕夭 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖 禺賵丿貙 亘乇丕蹖 亘賴 鬲氐賵蹖乇 讴卮蹖丿賳 乇賵丨蹖丕鬲貙 賵 丕丨爻丕爻丕鬲 蹖讴 亘蹖賲丕乇 讴賲 毓賱丕噩貙 爻賵丿 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ辟嗀� 芦鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖禄 乇賵丨蹖丕鬲 趩賳蹖賳 亘蹖賲丕乇丕賳蹖 乇丕 丕夭 賱丨馗賴 蹖 丌诏丕賴 卮丿賳卮丕賳 亘賴 亘蹖賲丕乇蹖 禺賵蹖卮貙 鬲丕 賱丨馗賴 蹖 禺丕賲賵卮蹖貙 蹖丕 賴賲丕賳 賲乇诏 乇丕貙 亘賴 倬賳噩 賲乇丨賱賴 鬲賯爻蹖賲 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁嗀� 丕蹖賳 賲乇丕丨賱 倬賳噩鈥屭з嗁� 毓亘丕乇鬲賳丿 丕夭: 蹖讴: 芦毓丿賲 倬匕蹖乇卮 蹖丕 丕賳讴丕乇禄貙 丿賵賲: 芦禺卮賲禄貙 爻賵賲: 芦賲毓丕賲賱賴禄貙 趩賴丕乇賲: 芦丕賮爻乇丿诏蹖禄貙 賵 倬賳噩賲: 芦倬匕蹖乇卮禄貨
丕蹖卮丕賳 丕蹖賳 賲乇丕丨賱 乇丕 亘賴 胤賵乇 丿賯蹖賯貙 賲賵乇丿 亘乇乇爻蹖 賯乇丕乇 賲蹖鈥屫囐嗀� 丕夭 噩賲賱賴 鬲賵囟蹖丨丕鬲 讴賵鬲丕賴蹖 讴賴 丿乇 丕蹖賳 倬賳噩 賲乇丨賱賴 賳诏丕卮鬲賴 卮丿賴貙 賲蹖鈥屫堌з� 亘賴 賲賵丕乇丿 夭蹖乇 丕卮丕乇賴 賳賲賵丿
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賲乇丨賱賴 蹖 賲毓丕賲賱賴: 丕夭 亘蹖賳 賲乇丕丨賱 倬賳噩鈥屭з嗁囏� 丕蹖賳 賲乇丨賱賴 讴賵鬲丕賴鈥屫臂屬� 賲乇丨賱賴鈥� 丕爻鬲貨 亘蹖賲丕乇 亘丕 禺賵丿 氐丨亘鬲鈥屬囏й屰� 賲丕賳賳丿: 丕蹖 禺丿丕 丕诏乇 賮賯胤 蹖讴 爻丕賱 亘賴 賲賳 賲賴賱鬲 亘丿賴蹖貙 賯賵賱 賲蹖鈥屫囐� 讴賴 賲爻蹖丨蹖 亘卮賵賲 賵...貨 爻毓蹖 丿乇 亘賴 鬲兀禺蹖乇 丕賳丿丕禺鬲賳 夭賲丕賳 賲乇诏 禺賵蹖卮 丿丕乇丿
賲乇丨賱賴 丕賮爻乇丿诏蹖: 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲乇丨賱賴貙 亘蹖賲丕乇 亘賴 毓夭丕蹖 賮乇氐鬲鈥屬囏й� 丕夭 丿爻鬲 乇賮鬲賴貙 賲蹖鈥屬嗀篡屬嗀� 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲乇丨賱賴 亘蹖賲丕乇 賳蹖丕夭 亘賴 鬲丕乇蹖讴蹖 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 丿丕乇丿貙 賵 丿乇 鬲丕乇蹖讴蹖 賵 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖貙 禺蹖丕賱 賴賲賴 趩蹖夭 乇丕 丿乇 爻乇 賲蹖鈥屬矩辟堌必з嗀�
賲乇丨賱賴 倬匕蹖乇卮: 賲乇丨賱賴 倬匕蹖乇卮貙 丌禺乇蹖賳 賲乇丨賱賴 蹖 蹖讴 亘蹖賲丕乇 丕爻鬲貙 讴賴 鬲賴蹖 丕夭 丕丨爻丕爻丕鬲 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲乇丨賱賴 诏賵蹖蹖 丿乇丿 丕夭 賲蹖丕賳 乇賮鬲賴鈥� 丕爻鬲貨 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲乇丨賱賴貙 爻讴賵鬲貙 倬乇賲毓賳丕鬲乇蹖賳 卮讴賱 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 丕爻鬲貨 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲乇丨賱賴貙 賮卮丕乇 丿丕丿賳 丿爻鬲 丿賵爻鬲貙 賳诏丕賴蹖 爻賳诏蹖賳 賵...貨 倬乇賲毓賳丕鬲乇蹖賳 賲毓丕賳蹖 乇丕 丕夭 跇乇賮丕蹖 蹖讴 亘蹖賲丕乇 丿乇 丨丕賱 賲乇诏貙 亘賴 禺賵丕賳卮诏乇 賲蹖鈥屫必池з嗀�
鬲丕乇蹖禺 亘賴賳诏丕賲 乇爻丕賳蹖 27/06/1399賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 15/05/1400賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 丕. 卮乇亘蹖丕賳蹖
The Death of Ivan Ilyich, first published in 1886, is a novella by Leo Tolstoy, considered one of the masterpieces of his late fiction, written shortly after his religious conversion of the late 1870's.
Usually classed among the best examples of the novella, The Death of Ivan Ilyich tells the story of a high-court judge and his sufferings and death from a terminal illness in 19th-century Russia.
Characters:
Ivan Ilyich (Ilyich is a patronymic, his surname is Golovin) is a highly regarded official of the Court of Justice, described by Tolstoy as, "neither as cold and formal as his elder brother nor as wild as the younger, but was a happy mean between them鈥攁n intelligent, polished, lively, and agreeable man." As the story progresses, he becomes more and more introspective and emotional as he ponders the reason for his agonizing illness and death.
Praskovya F毛dorovna Golovin is Ivan's unsympathetic wife. She is characterized as self-absorbed and uninterested in her husband's struggles, unless they directly affect her.
Gerasim is the Golovins' young butler. He takes on the role of sole comforter and caretaker during Ivan's illness.
Peter Ivanovich is Ivan's longtime friend and colleague. He studied law with Ivan and is the first to recognize Ivan's impending death.
Lisa Golovin is Ivan's daughter.
F毛dor Petrishchev is Lisa's fianc茅.
毓賳賵丕賳賴丕蹖 趩丕倬 卮丿賴 丿乇 丕蹖乇丕賳: 芦賲乇诏 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩禄貨 芦趩賳丿 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賵 丨讴丕蹖鬲禄貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 賱卅賵 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖貨 丕賳鬲卮丕乇丕鬲蹖賴丕: (賳蹖賱賵賮乇貙 丿丕賳丕貙 乇丕丿賵诏丕)貨 丕丿亘蹖丕鬲 乇賵爻蹖賴 - 爻丿賴 19賲蹖賱丕丿蹖貨 鬲丕乇蹖禺 賳禺爻鬲蹖賳 禺賵丕賳卮: 賲丕賴 賳賵丕賲亘乇 爻丕賱 2007賲蹖賱丕丿蹖
毓賳賵丕賳: 趩賳丿 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賵 丨讴丕蹖鬲貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 賱卅賵 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖貨 賲鬲乇噩賲: 诏丕賲丕蹖賵賳貨 賲爻讴賵貙 乇丕丿賵诏丕貙 1364貙 丿乇 312氐貨毓賳賵丕賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳賴丕: 芦丿賵 丕賮爻乇 賴賵爻丕乇禄貨 芦賴丕賲賵賳 賳賵乇丿禄貨 芦賲乇诏 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩禄貨 芦倬爻 丕夭 賲噩賱爻 乇賯氐禄貨
毓賳賵丕賳: 賲乇诏 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 賱卅賵 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖貨 賲鬲乇噩賲: 賱丕賱賴 亘賴賳丕賲貨 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 丿丕賳丕貙 1370貙 丿乇 99氐貨 卮丕亘讴 9646242685貨
毓賳賵丕賳: 賲乇诏 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩貨 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴: 賱卅賵 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖貨 賲鬲乇噩賲: 氐丕賱丨 丨爻蹖賳蹖貨 鬲賴乇丕賳貙 賳蹖賱賵賮乇貙 1385貙 丿乇 152氐貨 趩丕倬 丿賵賲: 1386貨 爻賵賲 1390貨 卮丕亘讴 9789644483073貨
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丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩貙 卮禺氐蹖鬲 丕氐賱蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 芦鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖禄貙 卮禺氐蹖 鬲賵丕賳丕 丿乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 乇賵夭賲乇賴 賵 讴丕乇蹖貙 賵賱蹖 丿乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 卮禺氐蹖 丿趩丕乇 賲卮讴賱丕鬲貨 賵 丕賱亘鬲賴 賲卮讴賱丕鬲 亘賴 賳賵毓蹖 賲鬲兀孬乇 丕夭 賲賵賮賯蹖鬲鈥屬囏й� 讴丕乇蹖 賵蹖 賳蹖夭 賴爻鬲賳丿貨 丕賵 亘賳丕 亘賴 丿賱丕蹖賱蹖 讴賴 丿乇 讴鬲丕亘 匕讴乇 卮丿賴貙 丿趩丕乇 亘蹖賲丕乇蹖 爻禺鬲鈥� 丿乇賲丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 芦鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖禄 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 丕夭 鬲賵丕賳丕蹖蹖 禺賵丿貙 亘乇丕蹖 亘賴 鬲氐賵蹖乇 讴卮蹖丿賳 乇賵丨蹖丕鬲貙 賵 丕丨爻丕爻丕鬲 蹖讴 亘蹖賲丕乇 讴賲 毓賱丕噩貙 爻賵丿 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ辟嗀� 芦鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖禄 乇賵丨蹖丕鬲 趩賳蹖賳 亘蹖賲丕乇丕賳蹖 乇丕 丕夭 賱丨馗賴 蹖 丌诏丕賴 卮丿賳卮丕賳 亘賴 亘蹖賲丕乇蹖 禺賵蹖卮貙 鬲丕 賱丨馗賴 蹖 禺丕賲賵卮蹖貙 蹖丕 賴賲丕賳 賲乇诏 乇丕貙 亘賴 倬賳噩 賲乇丨賱賴 鬲賯爻蹖賲 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁嗀� 丕蹖賳 賲乇丕丨賱 倬賳噩鈥屭з嗁� 毓亘丕乇鬲賳丿 丕夭: 蹖讴: 芦毓丿賲 倬匕蹖乇卮 蹖丕 丕賳讴丕乇禄貙 丿賵賲: 芦禺卮賲禄貙 爻賵賲: 芦賲毓丕賲賱賴禄貙 趩賴丕乇賲: 芦丕賮爻乇丿诏蹖禄貙 賵 倬賳噩賲: 芦倬匕蹖乇卮禄貨
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賲乇丨賱賴 蹖 賲毓丕賲賱賴: 丕夭 亘蹖賳 賲乇丕丨賱 倬賳噩鈥屭з嗁囏� 丕蹖賳 賲乇丨賱賴 讴賵鬲丕賴鈥屫臂屬� 賲乇丨賱賴鈥� 丕爻鬲貨 亘蹖賲丕乇 亘丕 禺賵丿 氐丨亘鬲鈥屬囏й屰� 賲丕賳賳丿: 丕蹖 禺丿丕 丕诏乇 賮賯胤 蹖讴 爻丕賱 亘賴 賲賳 賲賴賱鬲 亘丿賴蹖貙 賯賵賱 賲蹖鈥屫囐� 讴賴 賲爻蹖丨蹖 亘卮賵賲 賵...貨 爻毓蹖 丿乇 亘賴 鬲兀禺蹖乇 丕賳丿丕禺鬲賳 夭賲丕賳 賲乇诏 禺賵蹖卮 丿丕乇丿
賲乇丨賱賴 丕賮爻乇丿诏蹖: 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲乇丨賱賴貙 亘蹖賲丕乇 亘賴 毓夭丕蹖 賮乇氐鬲鈥屬囏й� 丕夭 丿爻鬲 乇賮鬲賴貙 賲蹖鈥屬嗀篡屬嗀� 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲乇丨賱賴 亘蹖賲丕乇 賳蹖丕夭 亘賴 鬲丕乇蹖讴蹖 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 丿丕乇丿貙 賵 丿乇 鬲丕乇蹖讴蹖 賵 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖貙 禺蹖丕賱 賴賲賴 趩蹖夭 乇丕 丿乇 爻乇 賲蹖鈥屬矩辟堌必з嗀�
賲乇丨賱賴 倬匕蹖乇卮: 賲乇丨賱賴 倬匕蹖乇卮貙 丌禺乇蹖賳 賲乇丨賱賴 蹖 蹖讴 亘蹖賲丕乇 丕爻鬲貙 讴賴 鬲賴蹖 丕夭 丕丨爻丕爻丕鬲 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲乇丨賱賴 诏賵蹖蹖 丿乇丿 丕夭 賲蹖丕賳 乇賮鬲賴鈥� 丕爻鬲貨 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲乇丨賱賴貙 爻讴賵鬲貙 倬乇賲毓賳丕鬲乇蹖賳 卮讴賱 丕乇鬲亘丕胤 丕爻鬲貨 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲乇丨賱賴貙 賮卮丕乇 丿丕丿賳 丿爻鬲 丿賵爻鬲貙 賳诏丕賴蹖 爻賳诏蹖賳 賵...貨 倬乇賲毓賳丕鬲乇蹖賳 賲毓丕賳蹖 乇丕 丕夭 跇乇賮丕蹖 蹖讴 亘蹖賲丕乇 丿乇 丨丕賱 賲乇诏貙 亘賴 禺賵丕賳卮诏乇 賲蹖鈥屫必池з嗀�
鬲丕乇蹖禺 亘賴賳诏丕賲 乇爻丕賳蹖 27/06/1399賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 15/05/1400賴噩乇蹖 禺賵乇卮蹖丿蹖貨 丕. 卮乇亘蹖丕賳蹖
September 2, 2020
The Russians have got me by the throat this pandemical year, Dostoyevsky, Goncharev, Gogol, and now Tolstoy.
This is short, sharp, straightforward and unforgettable. Ivan Ilyich is a modern man with a career, a wife, a family and a house and not quite enough money. Looks like he鈥檚 going to lose his job but then in 19th century Russia it鈥檚 not what you know it鈥檚 who you know so he wangles an even better job and although his wife has for no particular reason he can see become an unreasonable harridan who yells at him a lot everything is still rattling along tickety-boo when he gets ill. Then iller. Then even iller. Then illest.
This unsentimental unreligious guy has his face shoved into the hardest of hard questions 鈥� you are going to die quite soon. Oh, also, it is going to be drawn-out and dreadfully painful. And you are going to notice all your family will become sick and tired of the time you are taking to die. And your friends will fade away. And the morphine will stop working. And you will be on your own, with no one sitting by your bed. This short novel is unflinching.
Readers might come away shaken and with a revived fear of the fate that awaits us all. But I have a brief personal anecdote that shows things can turn out differently. My own father, in his late 70s, had a whole list of things wrong with him, he was in and out of hospitals, but this one evening he was back home watching tv with my mother, and the particular detective show they were watching ended, and he said 鈥淚 didn鈥檛 really understand the story鈥� and she said 鈥淚鈥檒l make a cup of tea and explain it to you,鈥� so she went in the kitchen, and when she came back he had died. No pain, no horror, just switched off, like a light.
This is short, sharp, straightforward and unforgettable. Ivan Ilyich is a modern man with a career, a wife, a family and a house and not quite enough money. Looks like he鈥檚 going to lose his job but then in 19th century Russia it鈥檚 not what you know it鈥檚 who you know so he wangles an even better job and although his wife has for no particular reason he can see become an unreasonable harridan who yells at him a lot everything is still rattling along tickety-boo when he gets ill. Then iller. Then even iller. Then illest.
This unsentimental unreligious guy has his face shoved into the hardest of hard questions 鈥� you are going to die quite soon. Oh, also, it is going to be drawn-out and dreadfully painful. And you are going to notice all your family will become sick and tired of the time you are taking to die. And your friends will fade away. And the morphine will stop working. And you will be on your own, with no one sitting by your bed. This short novel is unflinching.
Readers might come away shaken and with a revived fear of the fate that awaits us all. But I have a brief personal anecdote that shows things can turn out differently. My own father, in his late 70s, had a whole list of things wrong with him, he was in and out of hospitals, but this one evening he was back home watching tv with my mother, and the particular detective show they were watching ended, and he said 鈥淚 didn鈥檛 really understand the story鈥� and she said 鈥淚鈥檒l make a cup of tea and explain it to you,鈥� so she went in the kitchen, and when she came back he had died. No pain, no horror, just switched off, like a light.
January 3, 2018
丿乇丨賯蹖賯鬲 賲乇诏 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩貙 丕賵賱蹖賳 鬲噩乇亘賴 賲賳 丕夭 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖 亘賵丿. 噩丕蹖 鬲兀爻賮賴貙 亘蹖爻鬲 爻丕賱賲賴 賵 禺蹖賱蹖 丕夭 卮丕賴讴丕乇賴丕 乇賵 賳禺賵賳丿賲. 趩倬 賵 乇丕爻鬲 亘賲 賲蹖鈥屭� 賮賱丕賳 趩蹖夭賵 禺賵賳丿蹖責 賳賴. 賵蹖乇噩蹖賳蹖丕 賵賵賱賮責 賳賴. 丕蹖卮蹖鈥屭堌辟堌� 賳賴. 蹖賵爻丕責 賳賴. 賲丕乇讴夭責 丌賵貙 丿賵 爻賴 鬲丕蹖蹖 禺賵賳丿賲. 丿蹖讴賳夭責 丕蹖賳賲 丌賵 賵 丕蹖賳丕. 賴賲蹖賳诏賵蹖責 趩賳丿鬲丕 讴賵鬲丕賴 賵 倬蹖乇賲乇丿 賵 丿乇蹖丕 賮賯胤. 丿丕爻鬲丕蹖賵賮爻讴蹖責 讴賵鬲丕賴丕卮賵. 賵 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖責 賲乇诏 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩. 亘蹖爻鬲 爻丕賱 夭賳丿诏蹖 讴乇丿賲 賵 丕賳诏卮鬲鈥屫促呚ж� 卮丕賴讴丕乇 禺賵賳丿賲.
鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖 賲孬賱 蹖賴 賲賴賳丿爻 丿丕爻鬲丕賳卮賵 胤乇丕丨蹖 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�. 賴賲賴鈥屸€屭嗃屫� 丿賯蹖賯 賵 賲丨讴賲 賵 爻丕禺鬲丕乇賲賳丿 賵 賮讴乇卮丿賴. 賴蹖趩 禺丿卮賴鈥屫й� 賳賲蹖鈥屫堎嗃� 亘賴卮 賵丕乇丿 讴賳蹖. 賲賳 胤賵賱 讴卮蹖丿 亘禺賵賳賲卮貙 趩锟斤拷賳 丕夭 乇賵 賮蹖丿蹖亘賵 賲蹖鈥屫堎嗁� 賵 讴鬲丕亘 丕賱讴鬲乇賵賳蹖讴 趩卮賲賲 乇賵 禺爻鬲賴 賲蹖鈥屭┵嗁�. 禺賵丿 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賴賲 趩蹖夭蹖 賳亘賵丿 讴賴 乇丕丨鬲 亘禺賵賳蹖 亘诏匕乇蹖. 丿乇丿賽 賵噩賵丿 賵 夭賳丿诏蹖 賵 賲乇诏 乇賵 亘丕蹖丿 賲夭賴 賲夭賴 讴賳蹖 亘丕賴丕卮. 卮禺氐蹖鬲鈥屬矩必ж槽� 丕胤乇丕賮蹖丕賳 丕蹖賵丕賳 毓丕賱蹖 亘賵丿. 賴乇讴丿賵锟斤拷鈥屫促堎� 賳賲丕丿 卮丿賴 亘賵丿賳 賵 倬賵趩蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖鈥屫促堎嗁� 賲蹖鈥屫屫�. 丕蹖賳讴賴 賴賲賴鈥屫促堎� 丿乇 馗丕賴乇 毓夭丕丿丕乇賽 賲乇诏 丕蹖賵丕賳 亘賵丿賳 賵賱蹖 丕夭卮 賳賮毓 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ必�. 賲乇诏 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩 趩蹖夭蹖 賳亘賵丿 讴賴 丿賱禺賵丕賴賲 亘丕卮賴貙 氐乇賮丕賸 丕夭 賳馗乇 爻賱蹖賯賴鈥屫й� 賲蹖鈥屭�. 賴賲賵賳鈥屫焚堌� 讴賴 賴乇趩蹖 丕夭 卮乇賲賳 丕賱讴爻蹖 亘禺賵賳賲 禺賵卮賲 賲蹖鈥屫⒇� 丿乇丨丕賱蹖鈥屭┵� 卮丕蹖丿 亘乇丕蹖 禺蹖賱蹖鈥屬囏� 毓丕賱蹖 賳亘丕卮賴. 爻賱蹖賯賴 蹖賴 趩蹖夭賴貙 賯賵蹖 賵 囟毓蹖賮 亘賵丿賳賽 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 蹖賴 趩蹖夭 丿蹖诏賴. 丨丕賱丕 丕蹖賳讴賴 趩賯丿 匕賵賯鬲 倬蹖卮乇賮鬲 讴乇丿賴 亘丕卮賴 讴賴 丕夭 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賯賵蹖 賴賲 禺賵卮鬲 亘蹖丕丿貙 夭賲丕賳 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘ辟�.
March 6, 2024
The Death of Ivan Ilych, written in 1886, was Tolstoy's first major fictional work during his post-conversion. Tolstoy's religious philosophy, which illustrates the values of brotherly love, Christian charity, and mutual support, is the framework for writing this novel. Just as Tolstoy's discovery of the true meaning of life led him to fulfill and accept death, Ivan Ilyich's awakening comes through the realization of death, which ignites fear, anger, contemplation, and eventually acceptance.
Death is the story's central theme; through it, one can discern the artificial from the authentic characters and the dichotomy between the inner and outer man.
The character Ivan Illych belonged to an elite social circle. He was intrigued by the idea of being a member of the elite aristocratic society, and individuals who did not conform to the social sphere looked on with disgust. However, he was unaware that his life was an illusion brought by a need to imitate a specific social class rather than find real individuality. That's the true meaning of life concealing behind the blindfolds of his na茂ve perceptions. His marriage to Praskovya Fedorovna is also an act of illusion. It isn't out of genuine love, but as is standard practice by the bourgeoisie society, it is out of a sense of obligation. She was a good-looking woman from a well-to-do family, which was the essential characteristic he required her to have.
Illych's rude awakening into how he was conforming to social expectations came about when he faced death. Realizing he was dying, he contemplated his life and tried to find out if there was any meaning. Paradoxically, death is responsible for allowing Illych to examine his life. He begins to contemplate those people in his life whom he considers friends. He discovers that they, too, were false because, upon his deathbed, there were no friends to comfort him.
Tolstoy incorporates several patterns of reversal into the structure of the novel. First, Tolstoy reverses the concepts of life and death. The remainder of the story deals with the living, as opposed to the title of Ivan Ilych's death. The chronological end of the story, the actual death of Ivan Ilych, occurs in the first chapter. Early in his life, when Ivan seems to be increasing in power, free will, and societal status, he is being reduced to limitation, repression, and isolation brought on by the grappling force of death. After the seventh chapter, Ivan goes through spiritual rebirth when confined to his study and suffers physical deterioration and loneliness.
Death is the story's central theme; through it, one can discern the artificial from the authentic characters and the dichotomy between the inner and outer man.
The character Ivan Illych belonged to an elite social circle. He was intrigued by the idea of being a member of the elite aristocratic society, and individuals who did not conform to the social sphere looked on with disgust. However, he was unaware that his life was an illusion brought by a need to imitate a specific social class rather than find real individuality. That's the true meaning of life concealing behind the blindfolds of his na茂ve perceptions. His marriage to Praskovya Fedorovna is also an act of illusion. It isn't out of genuine love, but as is standard practice by the bourgeoisie society, it is out of a sense of obligation. She was a good-looking woman from a well-to-do family, which was the essential characteristic he required her to have.
Illych's rude awakening into how he was conforming to social expectations came about when he faced death. Realizing he was dying, he contemplated his life and tried to find out if there was any meaning. Paradoxically, death is responsible for allowing Illych to examine his life. He begins to contemplate those people in his life whom he considers friends. He discovers that they, too, were false because, upon his deathbed, there were no friends to comfort him.
Tolstoy incorporates several patterns of reversal into the structure of the novel. First, Tolstoy reverses the concepts of life and death. The remainder of the story deals with the living, as opposed to the title of Ivan Ilych's death. The chronological end of the story, the actual death of Ivan Ilych, occurs in the first chapter. Early in his life, when Ivan seems to be increasing in power, free will, and societal status, he is being reduced to limitation, repression, and isolation brought on by the grappling force of death. After the seventh chapter, Ivan goes through spiritual rebirth when confined to his study and suffers physical deterioration and loneliness.
June 17, 2018
Socrates said that an unexamined life was not worth living. In Kafka's poor Gregor Samsa is transformed into a being that cannot take part in the daily round of society and becomes more and more sidelined and ignored by those around him. This book, the Death of Ivan Ilych, has both of these notions contained within it's theme.
Ivan Ilyich is dying. As he grows sicker and fits in less with his fairweather friends and family and their preoccupations with their social lives, they leave him be, they cannot stand his sickness, they cannot stand him. All Ivan Ilyich has is the simple, unschooled manservant with the good heart who doesn't want his master to die alone and afraid. He is almost the Angel of Mercy, all good, his role is just to be there to help his master pass from this life with a good companion.
Ivan Ilych progresses through the endless scream of 'Why me?" to where he is almost at the end. And then he sees his rather petty life of moderate success and a little excess as it really was He stops hating his selfish wife and self-centred daughter and ceasing to be afraid of death hopes his demise will bring them peace. And by this examination of his life and the letting go of his more shabby and trivial emotions, he elevates himself. And dies.
Finished end of Dec. 2014.
Ivan Ilyich is dying. As he grows sicker and fits in less with his fairweather friends and family and their preoccupations with their social lives, they leave him be, they cannot stand his sickness, they cannot stand him. All Ivan Ilyich has is the simple, unschooled manservant with the good heart who doesn't want his master to die alone and afraid. He is almost the Angel of Mercy, all good, his role is just to be there to help his master pass from this life with a good companion.
Ivan Ilych progresses through the endless scream of 'Why me?" to where he is almost at the end. And then he sees his rather petty life of moderate success and a little excess as it really was He stops hating his selfish wife and self-centred daughter and ceasing to be afraid of death hopes his demise will bring them peace. And by this examination of his life and the letting go of his more shabby and trivial emotions, he elevates himself. And dies.
Finished end of Dec. 2014.
January 28, 2022
Romana: Traducere: Luana Schidu
Narator: Victor Rebengiuc
Nu stiu ce as mai putea scrie despre aceasta capodopera scurta dar extraordinar de puternica. Doar ca m-a impresionat. Daca la inceput tonul era destul de glumet, povestea a devenit din ce in ce mai serioasa si cutremuratoare. Un pic de umor s-a pastrat totusi, poate pentru a digera mai usor continutul. Nararea lui Victor Rebenciug a aduagat, evident, mai multa valoare cartii.
Nu mi-a placut Ana Karenina dar aceast nuvela a fost altceva. Planuiesc sa citesc Razboi si pace mai tarziu anul acesta. Sa vedem cum va fi.
English:
I do not see what more I can write about this very well known masterpiece that it hasn't been already said. It is short but extremely powerful. If in the beginning the tone was light and I even chuckled a few times, the story soon became dramatic. A bit of humor still remain, maybe to make the story more digestible.
Narator: Victor Rebengiuc
Nu stiu ce as mai putea scrie despre aceasta capodopera scurta dar extraordinar de puternica. Doar ca m-a impresionat. Daca la inceput tonul era destul de glumet, povestea a devenit din ce in ce mai serioasa si cutremuratoare. Un pic de umor s-a pastrat totusi, poate pentru a digera mai usor continutul. Nararea lui Victor Rebenciug a aduagat, evident, mai multa valoare cartii.
Nu mi-a placut Ana Karenina dar aceast nuvela a fost altceva. Planuiesc sa citesc Razboi si pace mai tarziu anul acesta. Sa vedem cum va fi.
English:
I do not see what more I can write about this very well known masterpiece that it hasn't been already said. It is short but extremely powerful. If in the beginning the tone was light and I even chuckled a few times, the story soon became dramatic. A bit of humor still remain, maybe to make the story more digestible.
February 26, 2019
賲乇诏 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩貙 讴鬲丕亘蹖鈥屫池� 丿乇 亘丕乇賴鈥屰� 爻賴賲诏蹖賳鈥屫臂屬� 賱丨馗賴 丿乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 丕賳爻丕賳貙 蹖毓賳蹖 賲乇诏. 鬲噩乇亘賴鈥屫й� 卮诏乇賮 丕夭 丌賳 乇賵 讴賴 賴乇 丕賳爻丕賳 丿乇 賲賵丕噩賴賴 亘丕 賲乇诏 禺賵蹖卮 鬲賳賴丕爻鬲 賵 噩夭 丕賵 賴蹖趩鈥屭┴� 賯丕丿乇 亘賴 丿乇讴 毓馗賲鬲 賵 卮讴賵賴 丕蹖賳 鬲噩乇亘賴 賳禺賵丕賴丿 亘賵丿. 丕夭 鬲毓丕亘蹖乇 丕爻鬲毓丕乇蹖 丿丕爻鬲丕賳貙 賴賲趩賵賳 賳馗乇蹖賴 賲乇诏 亘賵乇跇賵丕夭蹖 讴賴 亘诏匕乇蹖賲貙 賲乇诏 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩貙 丌卮讴丕乇 讴賳賳丿賴鈥屰� 丕蹖賳 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲賽 丿乇丿賳丕讴 丕爻鬲 讴賴貙 賴乇 丕蹖丿卅賵賱賵跇蹖 賵 乇賵蹖讴乇丿賽 丕賳爻丕賳 賳爻亘鬲 亘賴 夭賳丿诏蹖貙 趩賴 丕禺賱丕賯蹖 賵 趩賴 囟丿 丕禺賱丕賯蹖貙 丿乇 賱丨馗賴鈥屰� 賲賵丕噩賴賴 亘丕 賲乇诏貙 丕夭 賲毓賳蹖 乇賳诏 賲蹖鈥屫ㄘж藏�. 賲賵賮賯蹖鬲鈥屬囏й� 诏匕卮鬲賴 丿乇 讴丕乇 賵 夭賳丿诏蹖 卮禺氐蹖貙 乇賵丕亘胤貙 賮乇夭賳丿丕賳 賵 賲賵賯毓蹖鬲 丕噩鬲賲丕毓蹖貙 賴賳诏丕賲蹖 讴賴 賮乇丿 亘丕 卮讴賵賴 賵 噩賱丕賱 賲乇诏 禺賵丿 乇賵丿乇乇賵 賲蹖鈥屫促堌� 賯丕丿乇 賳禺賵丕賴丿 亘賵丿 讴賴 禺賱丕亍 賲毓賳丕蹖蹖 乇丕 丿乇 亘蹖賳卮賽 賮賱爻賮蹖 丕賳爻丕賳 亘倬賵卮丕賳丿.
May 5, 2017
丕蹖賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 亘賱賳丿 乇丕 亘丕蹖丿 丨鬲賲丕賸 禺賵丕賳丿. 丕蹖賳 乇丕 賵 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 亘賱賳丿 丿蹖诏乇 "倬丿乇 爻乇诏卅蹖" 乇丕. 賲囟賲賵賳 讴賱蹖 丌賳 賴賲 鬲賯乇蹖亘丕賸 賲卮丕亘賴 丕蹖賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 賵 鬲賯乇蹖亘丕賸 賲卮丕亘賴 爻丕蹖乇 丌孬丕乇 亘夭乇诏 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖貙 丕夭 噩賲賱賴 噩賳诏 賵 氐賱丨 賵 丌賳丕 讴丕乇賳蹖賳丕爻鬲. 丨乇賮蹖 讴賴 丕蹖賳 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 亘賱賳丿 賲蹖 禺賵丕賴丿 亘夭賳丿貙 诏賲 卮丿賳 "賲毓賳丕蹖 丕賳爻丕賳 亘賵丿賳" 丿乇 賲蹖丕賳 乇賵夭賲乇诏蹖 賴丕爻鬲. 卮禺氐蹖鬲 丕氐賱蹖貙 蹖讴 讴丕乇賲賳丿 賲賵賮賯 丕爻鬲 賵 鬲乇賯蹖 賴丕蹖 夭蹖丕丿蹖 丿乇 丕丿丕乇賴 丕卮 讴乇丿賴. 丕賲丕 賵賯鬲蹖 亘丕 賲乇诏 賲丨鬲賵賲 乇賵 亘賴 乇賵 賲蹖 卮賵丿貙 鬲丕夭賴 賲蹖 賮賴賲丿 讴賴 賴乇诏夭 夭賳丿诏蹖 賳讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲 賵 爻乇丕爻乇 毓賲乇卮 乇丕 亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 鬲乇賯蹖 亘蹖 賲毓賳蹖 賵 讴丕乇 亘蹖 賲毓賳蹖 鬲乇 爻倬乇蹖 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲. 丌賳 诏丕賴貙 丿乇 丕蹖賳 賲丿鬲 丕賳丿讴蹖 讴賴 鬲丕 賲乇诏 賮丕氐賱賴 丿丕乇丿貙 賲蹖 禺賵丕賴丿 亘賴 丿賳亘丕賱 賲毓賳丕蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖 亘诏乇丿丿.
讴丕乇诏乇丿丕賳 卮賴蹖乇 跇丕倬賳蹖貙 "丕讴蹖乇丕 讴賵乇賵爻丕賵丕" 賴賲蹖賳 賲囟賲賵賳 乇丕 丿爻鬲賲丕蹖賴 蹖 賮蹖賱賲 丿乇禺卮丕賳 禺賵丿 亘賴 賳丕賲 "夭蹖爻鬲賳" 蹖丕 "丕蹖讴蹖乇賵" 讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲.
April 29, 2022
賲丕噩乇丕 丕蹖賳賴 讴賴 丕賳爻丕賳 趩賴 丕夭丿賵丕噩 讴賳丿 賵 趩賴 賳讴賳丿 貙 趩賴 亘趩賴 丿丕乇 卮賵丿 蹖丕 賳卮賵丿 貙 趩賴 毓賲乇蹖 讴丕乇 讴賳丿 蹖丕 毓賲乇蹖 毓丕胤賱 亘丕卮丿 貙 趩賴 賮賯蹖乇 亘丕卮丿 賵 趩賴 孬乇賵鬲賲賳丿 賵 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丿蹖诏乇 丕夭 丕蹖賳 丿賵 乇丕賴蹖 賴丕蹖 爻乇賳賵卮鬲 爻丕夭 夭賳丿诏蹖 貙 丌禺乇 爻乇 亘賴 丕蹖賳 賳鬲蹖噩賴 賲蹖 乇爻丿 讴賴 趩賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 鬲讴乇丕乇蹖 賵 亘蹖賴賵丿賴 丕蹖 丿丕卮鬲賴 . 丿乇 丨賯蹖賯鬲 鬲乇爻 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 丌丿賲蹖丕賳 丕夭 夭賳丿诏蹖 賵 爻乇丕賳噩丕賲 丌賳 賴賲蹖賳 鬲乇爻 丕夭 亘蹖賴賵丿賴 夭蹖爻鬲賳 亘賵丿賴 賵 丿乇 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 丕夭 賮蹖賱賲 賴丕 賵 讴鬲丕亘 賴丕 賳蹖夭 鬲讴乇丕乇 卮丿賴 . 賲孬賱丕 賳噩丕鬲 爻乇亘丕夭 乇丕蹖丕賳 貙 噩丕蹖蹖 讴賴 讴丕倬蹖鬲丕賳 賲蹖賱乇丿乇 丌禺乇蹖賳 爻丕毓丕鬲 毓賲乇 禺賵丿 亘賴 爻乇亘丕夭 乇丕蹖丕賳 讴賴 噩丕賳 賴丕蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇蹖 亘乇丕蹖 賳噩丕鬲 丕賵 乇蹖禺鬲賴 卮丿賴 賲蹖 诏賵蹖丿 : 賱蹖丕賯鬲卮 (夭賳丿诏蹖 ) 乇丕 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮 賵 丨丕賱 爻乇亘丕夭 乇丕蹖丕賳 亘乇 爻乇 賲夭丕乇 讴丕倬蹖鬲丕賳 賲蹖賱乇 丌禺乇蹖賳 丨乇賮 讴丕倬蹖鬲丕賳 乇丕 亘賴 蹖丕丿 賲蹖丕乇丿 賵 丕夭 賴賲爻乇 禺賵丿 賲蹖 倬乇爻丿 讴賴 丌蹖丕 賱蹖丕賯鬲 (夭賳丿诏蹖 賵 噩丕賳 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 丕賵 丕夭 丿爻鬲 乇賮鬲賴 ) 乇丕 丿丕卮鬲賴 責
卮丕蹖丿 賴賲 乇丕蹖丕賳 賲孬賱賴 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩 賲乇丨賵賲 亘丕 禺賵丿 賮讴乇 賲蹖 讴乇丿賴 讴賴 丿乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 趩賴 讴丕乇 禺丕氐蹖 讴乇丿賴 責 蹖讴 毓賲乇 讴丕乇 貙 蹖讴 丕夭丿賵丕噩 賵 亘趩賴 丿丕卮鬲賳 貙 讴賲蹖 鬲賮乇蹖丨 賵 丕賱亘鬲賴 睾賲 賵 丕賳丿賵賴 亘賴 賲賯丿丕乇 賮乇丕賵丕賳 . 賴賲丕賳賳丿 賲蹖賱蹖丕乇丿賴丕 丕賳爻丕賳 賯亘賱蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖 讴乇丿賴 賵 丨丕賱丕 賴賲 賲孬賱賴 賴賲賴 丌賳 丕賳爻丕賳賴丕蹖 賲毓賲賵賱蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖 乇丕 鬲乇讴 賲蹖 讴賳丿 . 蹖丕 賲孬賱丕 賮蹖賱賲 倬丕倬蹖賵賳 貙 讴賴 亘丕 丕蹖賳 讴賴 倬丕倬蹖賵賳 夭賳丿诏蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 噩丕賱亘蹖 丿丕卮鬲賴 賵 丿乇 賴乇 孬丕賳蹖賴 丕夭 毓賲乇 禺賵丿 亘賴 丌夭丕丿蹖 賵 乇爻蹖丿賳 亘賴 丌賳 賮讴乇 賲蹖 讴乇丿賴 賴賳诏丕賲蹖 讴賴 禺賵丿 乇丕 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 丌賳 丿丕丿诏丕賴 禺蹖丕賱蹖 賵 丕鬲賴丕賲 鬲亘丕賴 讴乇丿賳 毓賲乇 禺賵丿 ( 亘夭乇诏鬲乇蹖賳 噩乇賲蹖 讴賴 丕賳爻丕賳 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳丿 賲乇鬲讴亘 卮賵丿 ) 賲蹖 亘蹖賳丿 亘丿賵賳 賴蹖趩 诏賵賳賴 卮讴 賵 鬲乇丿蹖丿蹖 丕鬲賴丕賲 禺賵丿 乇丕 賲蹖 倬匕蹖乇丿 : 诏賳丕賴讴丕乇貙 诏賳丕賴讴丕乇 貙 诏賳丕賴讴丕乇
亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩 賴賲 賴賳诏丕賲蹖 讴賴 诏丕賲 亘賴 诏丕賲 亘賴 賲乇诏 賳夭丿蹖讴 賲蹖 卮賵丿 賵 夭賳丿诏蹖 丕夭 噩賱賵蹖 趩卮賲卮 賲蹖 诏匕乇丿 賵 丕賵 乇丕 亘賴 賮讴乇 賲蹖亘乇丿 賵 夭賳丿诏蹖
亘賴 賳馗乇丕賵 倬賵趩 賵 亘蹖賴賵丿賴 賲蹖 丌蹖丿 賵 丿乇 倬丕蹖丕賳 賴賲丕賳 賲蹖 丌蹖丿 讴賴 丕夭 丕賵 诏乇蹖夭蹖 賳蹖爻鬲 :
趩賵 丌賴賳诏 乇賮鬲賳 讴賳丿 噩丕賳 倬丕讴
趩賴 亘乇 鬲禺鬲 賲乇丿賳 趩賴 亘乇 乇賵蹖 禺丕讴
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鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘爻蹖丕乇 讴賵鬲丕賴 亘丕 丕爻鬲丕丿蹖 賵 賲賴丕乇鬲 亘賴 鬲卮賵蹖卮 賵 丿賱 賵丕倬爻蹖 賴丕蹖 丕爻丕爻蹖 丕賳爻丕賳 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴 貙 讴賴 亘丿賵賳 卮讴 丕賵賱蹖賳 賵 賲賴賲鬲乇蹖賳 丌賳賴丕 賲乇诏 蹖丕 蹖丕丿 賲乇诏 亘賵丿賴 貙 丌賳趩賴 乇賳噩 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩 賳诏賵賳 亘禺鬲 乇丕 亘蹖卮鬲乇 讴乇丿賴 丕蹖賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕賵 丕夭 蹖丕丿 賲乇诏 睾丕賮賱 亘賵丿賴 貙 賲丕賳賳丿 丿賵爻鬲丕賳卮 賵 蹖丕 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丕賳爻丕賳賴丕 丕賵 賲乇诏 乇丕 賮賯胤 亘乇丕蹖 丿蹖诏乇丕賳 賲蹖 丿蹖丿賴 賵 賳賴 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵丿 貙 賮乇丕賲賵卮 讴乇丿賳 賲乇诏 亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩 爻亘亘 賲蹖賱 丕賵 亘賴 噩丕賵丿丕賳诏蹖 ( 賲丕賳賳丿 丿丕卮鬲賳 賮乇夭賳丿) 賵 鬲賱丕卮 亘乇丕蹖 讴爻亘 孬乇賵鬲 亘蹖卮鬲乇 鈥� 讴賴 丕賱亘鬲賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賴蹖趩 讴丿丕賲 乇丕 賳賮蹖 賳讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲 卮丿賴 .
賲賮賴賵賲 丿蹖诏乇 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘蹖丕賳 讴乇丿賴 賴賲丕賳 賲毓賳丕蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖 賵 卮丕蹖丿 賴賲 鬲乇爻 丕夭 賮乇丕賲賵卮 卮丿賳 亘賵丿賴 貙 丕蹖賳 丨賯蹖賯鬲 讴賴 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩 賮乇丕賲賵卮 卮丿賴 賵 丕夭 蹖丕丿 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 賵 丿賵爻鬲丕賳 禺賵丕賴丿 乇賮鬲 丕賵 乇丕 丌夭丕乇 賲蹖 丿賴丿 貙 丕賵 賴賲 丿乇 賳賴丕蹖鬲 賲丕賳賳丿 丕賳爻丕賳 賴丕蹖 賯亘賱 賵 亘毓丿 禺賵丿 丕夭 蹖丕丿 賵 禺丕胤乇賴 賴丕 趩賳丕賳 禺賵丕賴丿 乇賮鬲 讴賴 诏賵蹖蹖 賴蹖趩 夭賲丕賳 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 貙 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩 蹖丕 亘賴 丿賱蹖賱 丕噩亘丕乇夭賳丿诏蹖 蹖丕 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 丌賳趩賴 禺賵丿 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿 亘賴 诏賵賳賴 丕蹖 禺丕賱蹖 賵 鬲賴蹖 丕夭 賴乇诏賵賳賴 賲毓賳丕蹖蹖 夭蹖爻鬲賴 貙 丕賵 乇丕賴蹖 禺丕賱蹖 丕夭 賴乇诏賵賳賴 賲毓賳蹖 賵 賲賮賴賵賲 乇丕 倬蹖賲賵丿賴 賵 爻乇賳賵卮鬲卮 賴賲 賮乇丕賲賵卮 卮丿賳 丕爻鬲 .
丿蹖诏乇 丿賱賴乇賴 丕爻丕爻蹖 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 賵 蹖丕 鬲乇爻 丕夭 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 丕蹖爻鬲 貙 丕賵 亘丕 賵噩賵丿 丿丕卮鬲賳 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 丿乇 乇丕賴蹖 讴賴 亘賴 爻賵蹖 賲乇诏 賲蹖 倬蹖賲丕蹖丿 讴丕賲賱丕 鬲賳賴丕爻鬲 貙 丿乇 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丕賵 丿乇 丕鬲丕賯 禺賵丿 鬲賳賴丕爻鬲 貙 丕賵 亘丕蹖丿 丕蹖賳 賲爻蹖乇 乇丕 鬲賳賴丕 胤蹖 讴賳丿 賵 丕蹖賳 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 丨鬲蹖 丕夭 賲乇诏 讴賴 丿乇 鬲賲丕賲蹖 丿賯丕蹖賯 丿乇 禺丕胤乇 丕賵 丨囟賵乇 丿丕乇丿 鬲乇爻賳丕讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲 .
鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 讴賵鬲丕賴 丕賲丕 毓賲蹖賯 貙 亘丕 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 氐丕丿賯 賵 乇購讴 亘賵丿賴 貙 丕賵 乇賳噩 噩丕賳 丿丕丿賳 乇丕 亘丕 鬲賲丕賲蹖 噩夭卅蹖丕鬲 亘丕 丕爻鬲丕丿蹖 鬲乇爻蹖賲 讴乇丿賴 貙 丕賵 丕夭 賱丨馗丕鬲蹖 爻禺賳 诏賮鬲賴 讴賴 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賳丕丿蹖丿賴 诏乇賮鬲賴 卮丿賴 賵 卮丕蹖丿 丕夭 丕蹖賳 乇賵爻鬲 讴賴 亘蹖卮鬲乇 鬲乇爻賳丕讴 賵 噩丕賳讴丕賴 賴爻鬲賳丿 貙 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 乇丕 亘賴 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳 亘賴 賲乇诏 賮乇丕 禺賵丕賳丿賴 貙 讴賴 卮丕蹖丿 丕蹖賳 蹖丕丿 賲乇诏 丕夭 丿乇丿 賵 乇賳噩 丌賳 亘讴丕賴丿 .
卮丕蹖丿 賴賲 乇丕蹖丕賳 賲孬賱賴 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩 賲乇丨賵賲 亘丕 禺賵丿 賮讴乇 賲蹖 讴乇丿賴 讴賴 丿乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 趩賴 讴丕乇 禺丕氐蹖 讴乇丿賴 責 蹖讴 毓賲乇 讴丕乇 貙 蹖讴 丕夭丿賵丕噩 賵 亘趩賴 丿丕卮鬲賳 貙 讴賲蹖 鬲賮乇蹖丨 賵 丕賱亘鬲賴 睾賲 賵 丕賳丿賵賴 亘賴 賲賯丿丕乇 賮乇丕賵丕賳 . 賴賲丕賳賳丿 賲蹖賱蹖丕乇丿賴丕 丕賳爻丕賳 賯亘賱蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖 讴乇丿賴 賵 丨丕賱丕 賴賲 賲孬賱賴 賴賲賴 丌賳 丕賳爻丕賳賴丕蹖 賲毓賲賵賱蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖 乇丕 鬲乇讴 賲蹖 讴賳丿 . 蹖丕 賲孬賱丕 賮蹖賱賲 倬丕倬蹖賵賳 貙 讴賴 亘丕 丕蹖賳 讴賴 倬丕倬蹖賵賳 夭賳丿诏蹖 亘爻蹖丕乇 噩丕賱亘蹖 丿丕卮鬲賴 賵 丿乇 賴乇 孬丕賳蹖賴 丕夭 毓賲乇 禺賵丿 亘賴 丌夭丕丿蹖 賵 乇爻蹖丿賳 亘賴 丌賳 賮讴乇 賲蹖 讴乇丿賴 賴賳诏丕賲蹖 讴賴 禺賵丿 乇丕 丿乇 亘乇丕亘乇 丌賳 丿丕丿诏丕賴 禺蹖丕賱蹖 賵 丕鬲賴丕賲 鬲亘丕賴 讴乇丿賳 毓賲乇 禺賵丿 ( 亘夭乇诏鬲乇蹖賳 噩乇賲蹖 讴賴 丕賳爻丕賳 賲蹖鬲賵丕賳丿 賲乇鬲讴亘 卮賵丿 ) 賲蹖 亘蹖賳丿 亘丿賵賳 賴蹖趩 诏賵賳賴 卮讴 賵 鬲乇丿蹖丿蹖 丕鬲賴丕賲 禺賵丿 乇丕 賲蹖 倬匕蹖乇丿 : 诏賳丕賴讴丕乇貙 诏賳丕賴讴丕乇 貙 诏賳丕賴讴丕乇
亘賴 賴賲蹖賳 鬲乇鬲蹖亘 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩 賴賲 賴賳诏丕賲蹖 讴賴 诏丕賲 亘賴 诏丕賲 亘賴 賲乇诏 賳夭丿蹖讴 賲蹖 卮賵丿 賵 夭賳丿诏蹖 丕夭 噩賱賵蹖 趩卮賲卮 賲蹖 诏匕乇丿 賵 丕賵 乇丕 亘賴 賮讴乇 賲蹖亘乇丿 賵 夭賳丿诏蹖
亘賴 賳馗乇丕賵 倬賵趩 賵 亘蹖賴賵丿賴 賲蹖 丌蹖丿 賵 丿乇 倬丕蹖丕賳 賴賲丕賳 賲蹖 丌蹖丿 讴賴 丕夭 丕賵 诏乇蹖夭蹖 賳蹖爻鬲 :
趩賵 丌賴賳诏 乇賮鬲賳 讴賳丿 噩丕賳 倬丕讴
趩賴 亘乇 鬲禺鬲 賲乇丿賳 趩賴 亘乇 乇賵蹖 禺丕讴
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鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 亘爻蹖丕乇 讴賵鬲丕賴 亘丕 丕爻鬲丕丿蹖 賵 賲賴丕乇鬲 亘賴 鬲卮賵蹖卮 賵 丿賱 賵丕倬爻蹖 賴丕蹖 丕爻丕爻蹖 丕賳爻丕賳 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴 貙 讴賴 亘丿賵賳 卮讴 丕賵賱蹖賳 賵 賲賴賲鬲乇蹖賳 丌賳賴丕 賲乇诏 蹖丕 蹖丕丿 賲乇诏 亘賵丿賴 貙 丌賳趩賴 乇賳噩 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩 賳诏賵賳 亘禺鬲 乇丕 亘蹖卮鬲乇 讴乇丿賴 丕蹖賳 丕爻鬲 讴賴 丕賵 丕夭 蹖丕丿 賲乇诏 睾丕賮賱 亘賵丿賴 貙 賲丕賳賳丿 丿賵爻鬲丕賳卮 賵 蹖丕 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丕賳爻丕賳賴丕 丕賵 賲乇诏 乇丕 賮賯胤 亘乇丕蹖 丿蹖诏乇丕賳 賲蹖 丿蹖丿賴 賵 賳賴 亘乇丕蹖 禺賵丿 貙 賮乇丕賲賵卮 讴乇丿賳 賲乇诏 亘乇丕蹖 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩 爻亘亘 賲蹖賱 丕賵 亘賴 噩丕賵丿丕賳诏蹖 ( 賲丕賳賳丿 丿丕卮鬲賳 賮乇夭賳丿) 賵 鬲賱丕卮 亘乇丕蹖 讴爻亘 孬乇賵鬲 亘蹖卮鬲乇 鈥� 讴賴 丕賱亘鬲賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 賴蹖趩 讴丿丕賲 乇丕 賳賮蹖 賳讴乇丿賴 丕爻鬲 卮丿賴 .
賲賮賴賵賲 丿蹖诏乇 讴賴 賳賵蹖爻賳丿賴 亘蹖丕賳 讴乇丿賴 賴賲丕賳 賲毓賳丕蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖 賵 卮丕蹖丿 賴賲 鬲乇爻 丕夭 賮乇丕賲賵卮 卮丿賳 亘賵丿賴 貙 丕蹖賳 丨賯蹖賯鬲 讴賴 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩 賮乇丕賲賵卮 卮丿賴 賵 丕夭 蹖丕丿 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 賵 丿賵爻鬲丕賳 禺賵丕賴丿 乇賮鬲 丕賵 乇丕 丌夭丕乇 賲蹖 丿賴丿 貙 丕賵 賴賲 丿乇 賳賴丕蹖鬲 賲丕賳賳丿 丕賳爻丕賳 賴丕蹖 賯亘賱 賵 亘毓丿 禺賵丿 丕夭 蹖丕丿 賵 禺丕胤乇賴 賴丕 趩賳丕賳 禺賵丕賴丿 乇賮鬲 讴賴 诏賵蹖蹖 賴蹖趩 夭賲丕賳 賵噩賵丿 賳丿丕卮鬲賴 貙 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩 蹖丕 亘賴 丿賱蹖賱 丕噩亘丕乇夭賳丿诏蹖 蹖丕 亘賴 禺丕胤乇 丌賳趩賴 禺賵丿 丕賳鬲禺丕亘 讴乇丿賴 亘賵丿 亘賴 诏賵賳賴 丕蹖 禺丕賱蹖 賵 鬲賴蹖 丕夭 賴乇诏賵賳賴 賲毓賳丕蹖蹖 夭蹖爻鬲賴 貙 丕賵 乇丕賴蹖 禺丕賱蹖 丕夭 賴乇诏賵賳賴 賲毓賳蹖 賵 賲賮賴賵賲 乇丕 倬蹖賲賵丿賴 賵 爻乇賳賵卮鬲卮 賴賲 賮乇丕賲賵卮 卮丿賳 丕爻鬲 .
丿蹖诏乇 丿賱賴乇賴 丕爻丕爻蹖 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 賵 蹖丕 鬲乇爻 丕夭 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 丕蹖爻鬲 貙 丕賵 亘丕 賵噩賵丿 丿丕卮鬲賳 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 丿乇 乇丕賴蹖 讴賴 亘賴 爻賵蹖 賲乇诏 賲蹖 倬蹖賲丕蹖丿 讴丕賲賱丕 鬲賳賴丕爻鬲 貙 丿乇 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丿丕爻鬲丕賳 丕賵 丿乇 丕鬲丕賯 禺賵丿 鬲賳賴丕爻鬲 貙 丕賵 亘丕蹖丿 丕蹖賳 賲爻蹖乇 乇丕 鬲賳賴丕 胤蹖 讴賳丿 賵 丕蹖賳 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 丨鬲蹖 丕夭 賲乇诏 讴賴 丿乇 鬲賲丕賲蹖 丿賯丕蹖賯 丿乇 禺丕胤乇 丕賵 丨囟賵乇 丿丕乇丿 鬲乇爻賳丕讴鬲乇 丕爻鬲 .
鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖 丿乇 丕蹖賳 讴鬲丕亘 讴賵鬲丕賴 丕賲丕 毓賲蹖賯 貙 亘丕 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 亘爻蹖丕乇 氐丕丿賯 賵 乇購讴 亘賵丿賴 貙 丕賵 乇賳噩 噩丕賳 丿丕丿賳 乇丕 亘丕 鬲賲丕賲蹖 噩夭卅蹖丕鬲 亘丕 丕爻鬲丕丿蹖 鬲乇爻蹖賲 讴乇丿賴 貙 丕賵 丕夭 賱丨馗丕鬲蹖 爻禺賳 诏賮鬲賴 讴賴 亘蹖卮鬲乇 賳丕丿蹖丿賴 诏乇賮鬲賴 卮丿賴 賵 卮丕蹖丿 丕夭 丕蹖賳 乇賵爻鬲 讴賴 亘蹖卮鬲乇 鬲乇爻賳丕讴 賵 噩丕賳讴丕賴 賴爻鬲賳丿 貙 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 乇丕 亘賴 丕賳丿蹖卮蹖丿賳 亘賴 賲乇诏 賮乇丕 禺賵丕賳丿賴 貙 讴賴 卮丕蹖丿 丕蹖賳 蹖丕丿 賲乇诏 丕夭 丿乇丿 賵 乇賳噩 丌賳 亘讴丕賴丿 .
May 4, 2024
Nu are rost s膬 fac (卯nc膬) o recenzie. Exist膬 probabil c卯teva sute, c卯teva mii, c卯teva sute de mii. Nuvela lui Tolstoi (publicat膬 卯n 1886) este un text foarte comentat. 葮i de criticii literari, 葯i de filosofi.
O singur膬 observa葲ie. 脦nt卯lnim un personaj care duce o via葲膬 inautentic膬. Nu s-a analizat niciodat膬, nu a fost 卯n stare s膬 se priveasc膬 din exterior, nu a avut 卯ndoieli. Ivan Ilici Golovin face ce face toat膬 lumea, g卯nde葯te ce (葯i cum) g卯nde葯te toat膬 lumea, 卯l intereseaz膬 s膬 fie mereu 鈥瀋omme il faut鈥�, s膬 dea bine 卯n ochii celorlal葲i (卯ndeosebi ai celor 鈥瀞us-pu葯i鈥�), s膬 le st卯rneasc膬 bun膬voin葲a, s膬-葯i fac膬 鈥瀌atoria鈥�, s膬 fie 卯ncuviin葲at, acceptat, validat. Nici nu 葯tie c膬 are un sine. P卯n膬 c卯nd se 卯mboln膬ve葯te. 葮i aici intervine paradoxul.
脦n fond, Ivan Ilici tr膬ie艧te cu adev膬rat doar at卯ta vreme c卯t este bolnav. Boala 卯l face atent la sine, boala 卯i aminte葯te c膬 are un trup, un eu, boala 卯i arat膬 卯n chipul cel mai crud 葯i cel mai direct c膬 a fost singur, c膬 s-a 卯n葯elat, c膬 via葲a lui nu a avut nici o noim膬. Abia acum 卯n葲elege c膬 va trebui 鈥瀞膬 tr膬iasc膬 astfel 卯n pragul sf卯r葯itului, singur, f膬r膬 nici un om care s膬-l 卯n葲eleag膬, c膬ruia s膬-i fie mil膬 de el鈥� (p.83). Din p膬cate, boala lui este o boal膬 de moarte. 鈥濴ec葲ia鈥� suferin葲ei va r膬m卯ne f膬r膬 efect.
Sf卯r葯itul (care nu i-a pl膬cut lui Cioran):
鈥灻幦檌 c膬ut膬 teama de moarte pe care o sim葲ise mai 卯nainte 葯i n-o mai g膬si. Unde e? Care moarte? Nu mai exista nici o team膬, pentru c膬 nu mai exista moartea. 脦n locul mor葲ii era lumin膬.
- Va s膬 zic膬 asta e! - exclam膬 deodat膬 cu glas tare. Ce bucurie!
Toate acestea se petrecur膬 pentru el 卯ntr-o clip膬, 葯i 卯n葲elesul clipei r膬mase acela葯i p卯n膬 la sf卯r葯it鈥� (p.135).
***
Recitind de cur卯nd Pastorala american膬 de Philip Roth, am dat peste acest comentariu al naratorului:
O singur膬 observa葲ie. 脦nt卯lnim un personaj care duce o via葲膬 inautentic膬. Nu s-a analizat niciodat膬, nu a fost 卯n stare s膬 se priveasc膬 din exterior, nu a avut 卯ndoieli. Ivan Ilici Golovin face ce face toat膬 lumea, g卯nde葯te ce (葯i cum) g卯nde葯te toat膬 lumea, 卯l intereseaz膬 s膬 fie mereu 鈥瀋omme il faut鈥�, s膬 dea bine 卯n ochii celorlal葲i (卯ndeosebi ai celor 鈥瀞us-pu葯i鈥�), s膬 le st卯rneasc膬 bun膬voin葲a, s膬-葯i fac膬 鈥瀌atoria鈥�, s膬 fie 卯ncuviin葲at, acceptat, validat. Nici nu 葯tie c膬 are un sine. P卯n膬 c卯nd se 卯mboln膬ve葯te. 葮i aici intervine paradoxul.
脦n fond, Ivan Ilici tr膬ie艧te cu adev膬rat doar at卯ta vreme c卯t este bolnav. Boala 卯l face atent la sine, boala 卯i aminte葯te c膬 are un trup, un eu, boala 卯i arat膬 卯n chipul cel mai crud 葯i cel mai direct c膬 a fost singur, c膬 s-a 卯n葯elat, c膬 via葲a lui nu a avut nici o noim膬. Abia acum 卯n葲elege c膬 va trebui 鈥瀞膬 tr膬iasc膬 astfel 卯n pragul sf卯r葯itului, singur, f膬r膬 nici un om care s膬-l 卯n葲eleag膬, c膬ruia s膬-i fie mil膬 de el鈥� (p.83). Din p膬cate, boala lui este o boal膬 de moarte. 鈥濴ec葲ia鈥� suferin葲ei va r膬m卯ne f膬r膬 efect.
Sf卯r葯itul (care nu i-a pl膬cut lui Cioran):
鈥灻幦檌 c膬ut膬 teama de moarte pe care o sim葲ise mai 卯nainte 葯i n-o mai g膬si. Unde e? Care moarte? Nu mai exista nici o team膬, pentru c膬 nu mai exista moartea. 脦n locul mor葲ii era lumin膬.
- Va s膬 zic膬 asta e! - exclam膬 deodat膬 cu glas tare. Ce bucurie!
Toate acestea se petrecur膬 pentru el 卯ntr-o clip膬, 葯i 卯n葲elesul clipei r膬mase acela葯i p卯n膬 la sf卯r葯it鈥� (p.135).
***
Recitind de cur卯nd Pastorala american膬 de Philip Roth, am dat peste acest comentariu al naratorului:
鈥濻uedezul avea ceva din semnifica葲ia pe care i-o atribuia, tenden葲ios, Tolstoi lui Ivan Ilici, at卯t de minimalizat de autor 卯n povestirea ne卯ndur膬toare 卯n care acesta 卯葯i propune s膬 prezinte 卯n termeni clinici 葯i f膬r膬 nici un pic de compasiune ce 卯nseamn膬 s膬 fii un om obi葯nuit. Ivan Ilici e un 卯nalt func葲ionar de stat care duce 芦o via葲膬 cuviincioas膬, aprobat膬 de societate禄 葯i care pe patul de moarte, 卯n spasmele profunde ale agoniei 葯i spaimei sale ne卯ntrerupte, 卯葯i spune: 芦Poate c膬 n-am dus via葲a pe care ar fi trebuit s-o duc禄. Via葲a lui Ivan Ilici, scrie Tolstoi, rezum卯ndu-葯i chiar de la 卯nceput judecata lui asupra 卯naltului magistrat, ce avea o cas膬 superb膬 卯n Sankt Petersburg, un salariu frumu葯el, de trei mii de ruble pe an, 葯i prieteni cu pozi葲ii sociale bune, fusese c卯t se poate de simpl膬 葯i c卯t se poate de obi葯nuit膬, deci, c卯t se poate de cumplit膬鈥� (Pastorala american膬, traducere de Alexandra Coliban, Ia葯i: Polirom, 2014, p.51).
February 15, 2017
鈥滶l significado de la vida est谩 en que se detiene.鈥� - Franz Kafka
Pocos libros resultan ser tan contundentes como esta obra de arte que escribi贸 Tolst贸i en 1886, puesto que no puede ser calificada de otra manera. Escritores, fil贸sofos, artistas pl谩sticos y m煤sicos, entre otros, s贸lo tienen palabras de admiraci贸n ante esta peque帽a pero gran novela. Yo siempre sostengo que una novela no necesita tener mil p谩ginas para transformarse en una joya literaria y este es un caso que lo demuestra con creces. En poco m谩s de cien p谩ginas Tolst贸i nos deja un legado, una ense帽anza y un modo de mirar o de intentar comprender a la muerte, si es que existe alg煤n m茅todo para ello.
Este inmenso autor ruso ven铆a elaborando la novela un a帽o antes, inspir谩ndose en el caso de un hombre real para terminarla y regal谩rsela a su esposa el d铆a en que ella cumpl铆a a帽os. En cierto modo, algunos aspectos de lo que le sucede a Iv谩n Illich tambi茅n concuerda con la vida personal de Tolst贸i que tambi茅n tuvo cortocircuitos con su esposa durante su matrimonio (otro momento 谩lgido el la relaci贸n fue durante la publicaci贸n de otra de sus famosas novelas, me refiero a "La sonata a Kreutzer") y tambi茅n se relaciona con su propia muerte, dado que 茅l tambi茅n confesaba que la muerte lo atemorizaba. Tolst贸i fue encontrado muerto en el banco de espera de una estaci贸n de tren luego de una larga caminata.
"La muerte de Iv谩n Illich" no es una novela exclusivamente sobre la muerte, sino casualmente sobre la vida de este funcionario, escrita en retrospectiva y poblada de an茅cdotas y reflexiones tanto del mismo Iv谩n Illich como tambi茅n de sus familiares, amigos y compa帽eros de trabajo.
En cierto modo, es tambi茅n una cr铆tica a la ambici贸n (de sus colegas en el Juzgado), cuestiona las relaciones humanas (su esposa y su hija) y expone su punto de vista sobre la ciencia y la religi贸n (sus doctores y el sacerdote).
Todo parece conspirar contra la d茅bil salud de este hombre, pero es tambi茅n su propia mente la que tambi茅n contribuye al derrumbe y en ese proceso de enfermedad el personaje comienza a comprender algo que a veces nos confunde: el creer que la muerte est谩 lejos, que uno es joven y que no hace falta preocuparse, si total, uno se encuentra bien de salud...
Es a partir de que se empeora cuando sabe cu谩n mortal es el ser humano. Se llama Iv谩n, que en ruso es uno de los hombres m谩s comunes (significa Juan) y el mismo Tolst贸i lo aclara con sus propias palabras: "Una descripci贸n de la simple muerte de un hombre simple, realizada por 茅l mismo".
Ese Iv谩n es un hombre simple y en el fondo ese Iv谩n somos todos los hombres simples que este planeta para un d铆a emigrar hacia otro estado. Siendo redundante, la muerte es as铆 de simple.
Durante la lectura de las 煤ltimas p谩ginas, no pude dejar de conmoverme por el relato de los 煤ltimos d铆as de Iv谩n Illich.
Confieso que yo tambi茅n le tuve siempre temor a la muerte y la forma en la que Tolst贸i relata los dolores y sufrimientos de los 煤ltimos d铆as de Iv谩n Illich me remite directamente a los de mis padres, a quienes perd铆 en poco m谩s de cinco meses entre ambas muertes.
Le铆a, levantaba la cabeza y ve铆a a mi padre sufriendo terriblemente por no poder respirar y a mi madre en su agon铆a de tres d铆as. Uno quiere ayudar, quiere lograr que ese enfermo se sienta mejor, pero en el fondo sabe que todo es in煤til y en vano.
Todos, como dice Tolst贸i se dan cuenta que el destino es inevitable y que Ella nos espera con su infinita paciencia y nos alcanza. Nos lleva.
En el caso de Iv谩n Illich todo el proceso, desde la declarAci贸n de los s铆ntomas hasta el inevitable final, adem谩s de la retrospectiva que tanto autor como personaje llevan adelante, es ocupado por la muerte como tema dominante. Iv谩n Illich, ante la lozan铆a de su esposa y la jovialidad y juventud de su hija reflexiona: "S铆. 驴Para qu茅 enga帽arme? 驴Acaso no es evidente para todos, excepto para m铆, que me estoy muriendo y que la cuesti贸n pasa s贸lo por la cantidad de semanas, de d铆as...? Puede ser ahora. Hab铆a luz, y ahora tinieblas. Yo estaba ac谩, y ahora estoy yendo hacia all谩. 驴Hacia d贸nde?"
Dijo una vez Agatha Christie: "La muerte es el 煤nico asesino perfecto."
Funciona como el preciso mecanismo de un reloj.
Inexorablemente avanza y nos abraza.
Pocos libros resultan ser tan contundentes como esta obra de arte que escribi贸 Tolst贸i en 1886, puesto que no puede ser calificada de otra manera. Escritores, fil贸sofos, artistas pl谩sticos y m煤sicos, entre otros, s贸lo tienen palabras de admiraci贸n ante esta peque帽a pero gran novela. Yo siempre sostengo que una novela no necesita tener mil p谩ginas para transformarse en una joya literaria y este es un caso que lo demuestra con creces. En poco m谩s de cien p谩ginas Tolst贸i nos deja un legado, una ense帽anza y un modo de mirar o de intentar comprender a la muerte, si es que existe alg煤n m茅todo para ello.
Este inmenso autor ruso ven铆a elaborando la novela un a帽o antes, inspir谩ndose en el caso de un hombre real para terminarla y regal谩rsela a su esposa el d铆a en que ella cumpl铆a a帽os. En cierto modo, algunos aspectos de lo que le sucede a Iv谩n Illich tambi茅n concuerda con la vida personal de Tolst贸i que tambi茅n tuvo cortocircuitos con su esposa durante su matrimonio (otro momento 谩lgido el la relaci贸n fue durante la publicaci贸n de otra de sus famosas novelas, me refiero a "La sonata a Kreutzer") y tambi茅n se relaciona con su propia muerte, dado que 茅l tambi茅n confesaba que la muerte lo atemorizaba. Tolst贸i fue encontrado muerto en el banco de espera de una estaci贸n de tren luego de una larga caminata.
"La muerte de Iv谩n Illich" no es una novela exclusivamente sobre la muerte, sino casualmente sobre la vida de este funcionario, escrita en retrospectiva y poblada de an茅cdotas y reflexiones tanto del mismo Iv谩n Illich como tambi茅n de sus familiares, amigos y compa帽eros de trabajo.
En cierto modo, es tambi茅n una cr铆tica a la ambici贸n (de sus colegas en el Juzgado), cuestiona las relaciones humanas (su esposa y su hija) y expone su punto de vista sobre la ciencia y la religi贸n (sus doctores y el sacerdote).
Todo parece conspirar contra la d茅bil salud de este hombre, pero es tambi茅n su propia mente la que tambi茅n contribuye al derrumbe y en ese proceso de enfermedad el personaje comienza a comprender algo que a veces nos confunde: el creer que la muerte est谩 lejos, que uno es joven y que no hace falta preocuparse, si total, uno se encuentra bien de salud...
Es a partir de que se empeora cuando sabe cu谩n mortal es el ser humano. Se llama Iv谩n, que en ruso es uno de los hombres m谩s comunes (significa Juan) y el mismo Tolst贸i lo aclara con sus propias palabras: "Una descripci贸n de la simple muerte de un hombre simple, realizada por 茅l mismo".
Ese Iv谩n es un hombre simple y en el fondo ese Iv谩n somos todos los hombres simples que este planeta para un d铆a emigrar hacia otro estado. Siendo redundante, la muerte es as铆 de simple.
Durante la lectura de las 煤ltimas p谩ginas, no pude dejar de conmoverme por el relato de los 煤ltimos d铆as de Iv谩n Illich.
Confieso que yo tambi茅n le tuve siempre temor a la muerte y la forma en la que Tolst贸i relata los dolores y sufrimientos de los 煤ltimos d铆as de Iv谩n Illich me remite directamente a los de mis padres, a quienes perd铆 en poco m谩s de cinco meses entre ambas muertes.
Le铆a, levantaba la cabeza y ve铆a a mi padre sufriendo terriblemente por no poder respirar y a mi madre en su agon铆a de tres d铆as. Uno quiere ayudar, quiere lograr que ese enfermo se sienta mejor, pero en el fondo sabe que todo es in煤til y en vano.
Todos, como dice Tolst贸i se dan cuenta que el destino es inevitable y que Ella nos espera con su infinita paciencia y nos alcanza. Nos lleva.
En el caso de Iv谩n Illich todo el proceso, desde la declarAci贸n de los s铆ntomas hasta el inevitable final, adem谩s de la retrospectiva que tanto autor como personaje llevan adelante, es ocupado por la muerte como tema dominante. Iv谩n Illich, ante la lozan铆a de su esposa y la jovialidad y juventud de su hija reflexiona: "S铆. 驴Para qu茅 enga帽arme? 驴Acaso no es evidente para todos, excepto para m铆, que me estoy muriendo y que la cuesti贸n pasa s贸lo por la cantidad de semanas, de d铆as...? Puede ser ahora. Hab铆a luz, y ahora tinieblas. Yo estaba ac谩, y ahora estoy yendo hacia all谩. 驴Hacia d贸nde?"
Dijo una vez Agatha Christie: "La muerte es el 煤nico asesino perfecto."
Funciona como el preciso mecanismo de un reloj.
Inexorablemente avanza y nos abraza.
June 22, 2022
鈥淲hat is it for? What have I done to Thee? What is it for?... What do you want?... I am not guilty!... What is it for?... There is no explanation! Agony, death鈥� What for?鈥� Such are the distraught questions Ivan Ilyich asks in his last gasp after a gruelling struggle with a terminal illness caused by a stupid accident. Yet, his has been the average, harmless, unimportant life of a middle-class man with a slightly smug attitude, a mildly irritable character, a few frivolous habits, a moderately successful career and a tolerably loveless and frustrating family life. In short, an everyman with an unremarkable existence, like you and me, like most everyone.
In this relatively short novel (at least more concise than and ), Tolstoy explores the existential and visceral terror we would all prefer to avoid: the reality of our essential limitation and the unavoidable fact that we will all, sooner or later, end up in that 鈥渁wful black sack鈥� that is death. The story is all the more poignant and riveting that we know it will end badly鈥擳olstoy starts the novella with the burial of his protagonist before returning to his youth. And so, reading Ivan Ilyich鈥檚 crescendo decline is a horrifying experience from start to finish. In part because his story is tragic, but also because Tolstoy holds a mirror to the reader (and to himself, probably): we can assume that Ivan Ilyich鈥檚 fate is like ours and that our end will, in all probability, resemble his.
Tolstoy鈥檚 story does provide a few moments of humour, even some relief with the presence of the young servant Gerasim, who assists the protagonist on his deathbed. But the ending offers hardly any glimpse of hope. Did Ivan Ilyich lead 鈥渁 good life鈥濃€攖he eternal question philosophers have kept asking since Socrates? Was his life all wrong? Is life in general absurd and devoid of meaning? Is suffering arbitrary? Is there a God? Is there an eternal soul? For this story, Tolstoy drew inspiration from sources full of divine and human wisdom: the (Ecclesiastes, Job), , and possibly . But as to these essential and haunting questions, he, like Life itself, doesn鈥檛 offer any clear answer.
In this relatively short novel (at least more concise than and ), Tolstoy explores the existential and visceral terror we would all prefer to avoid: the reality of our essential limitation and the unavoidable fact that we will all, sooner or later, end up in that 鈥渁wful black sack鈥� that is death. The story is all the more poignant and riveting that we know it will end badly鈥擳olstoy starts the novella with the burial of his protagonist before returning to his youth. And so, reading Ivan Ilyich鈥檚 crescendo decline is a horrifying experience from start to finish. In part because his story is tragic, but also because Tolstoy holds a mirror to the reader (and to himself, probably): we can assume that Ivan Ilyich鈥檚 fate is like ours and that our end will, in all probability, resemble his.
Tolstoy鈥檚 story does provide a few moments of humour, even some relief with the presence of the young servant Gerasim, who assists the protagonist on his deathbed. But the ending offers hardly any glimpse of hope. Did Ivan Ilyich lead 鈥渁 good life鈥濃€攖he eternal question philosophers have kept asking since Socrates? Was his life all wrong? Is life in general absurd and devoid of meaning? Is suffering arbitrary? Is there a God? Is there an eternal soul? For this story, Tolstoy drew inspiration from sources full of divine and human wisdom: the (Ecclesiastes, Job), , and possibly . But as to these essential and haunting questions, he, like Life itself, doesn鈥檛 offer any clear answer.
December 17, 2024
賲賵鬲 廿賷賮丕賳 廿賷賱賷鬲卮..賲噩賲賵毓丞 賯氐氐賷丞 賱賱賲亘丿毓 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵賷 賲賰賵賳丞 賲賳 侑 賯氐氐 賯氐賷乇丞 ..兀賰亘乇賴賲 丨噩賲丕賸 賴賷 賲賵鬲 廿賷賮丕賳 廿賷賱賷鬲卮 賵賴賷 賳賵賮賷賱丕 賲賳 丨賵丕賱賷 佟贍贍 氐賮丨丞...
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丕賱鬲乇噩賲丞 賲賰丕賳鬲卮 兀丨爻賳 丨丕噩丞 賵賱賰賳 鬲馗賱 賳賵賮賷賱丕 乇丕卅毓丞 賵 賲賳 丕賱賰鬲亘 丕賱賱賷 氐毓亘 鬲鬲賳爻賷 ..
丕賱鬲賯賷賷賲 賱賷賴丕 佶 賳噩賵賲 賵 賱亘丕賯賷 丕賱賲噩賲賵毓丞 伲 賳噩賵賲 賵賱匕賱賰 噩丕亍 丕賱鬲賯賷賷賲 賱賱賲噩賲賵毓丞 賰賱賴丕 亘伽 賳噩賵賲...
亘丕賱鬲兀賰賷丿 賷賳氐丨 亘賴丕...
丕賱賯氐氐 賰賱賴丕 賲爻鬲賵丕賴丕 賲鬲賵爻胤 賵丕賱氐乇丕丨丞 丕賱賲賮乇賵囟 賳丨胤 賰賱 賯氐氐 丕賱賲噩賲賵毓丞 丿賷 賮賷 賰賮丞 賵 賯氐丞 廿賷賮丕賳 廿賷賱賷鬲卮 賮賷 賰賮丞 賱賵丨丿賴丕 賵 丨鬲賰賵賳 賴賷 丕賱賰賮丞 丕賱兀乇噩毓 賵丕賱兀孬賯賱 賲賳 睾賷乇 鬲賮賰賷乇..
亘廿爻賱賵亘 爻乇丿 兀賰鬲乇 賲賳 乇丕卅毓 廿爻鬲胤丕毓 鬲賵賱鬲爻賵賷 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賳賵賮賷賱丕 兀賳 賷乇爻賲 卮禺氐賷丞 廿賷賮丕賳 貙匕賱賰 丕賱乇噩賱 丕賱匕賷 賰丕賳 賷毓賷卮 丨賷丕丞 賲爻鬲賯乇丞 ..毓賳丿賴 夭賵噩丞貙兀賵賱丕丿 賵 賵馗賷賮丞 賲乇賲賵賯丞 孬賲 賮噩兀丞 丕氐賷亘 亘賲乇囟 睾乇賷亘 噩毓賱賴 賷賰鬲卮賮 夭賷賮 毓賱丕賯丕鬲賴 丕賱兀爻乇賷丞 賵丕賱廿噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賵亘丿兀 賷賳馗乇 賱丨賷丕鬲賴 賵賰賱 賲丕 丨賯賯賴 賮賷賴丕 亘賳馗乇丞 賲禺鬲賱賮丞 鬲賲丕賲丕賸...
丕賱賰丕鬲亘 賯丿乇 賷鬲賵睾賱 丿丕禺賱 兀毓賲丕賯 賴匕賴 丕賱卮禺氐賷丞 賵 賷毓亘乇 毓賳 賰賱 賲丕 賷卮毓乇 亘賴 賲賳 禺賵賮貙囟毓賮 賵賳丿賲 賰賲丕 廿賳賴 廿爻鬲胤丕毓 亘毓亘賯乇賷丞 兀賳 賷噩毓賱賳丕 賳毓賷卮 賲毓賴 賰賱 兀賱丕賲賴 賮賷 兀賷丕賲賴 丕賱兀禺賷乇丞 賵 賳丨爻 亘賵噩毓賴 賵賵丨丿鬲賴 賱丿乇噩丞 丕賳賴 賰丕賳 賷鬲賲賳賷 賷賱丕賯賷 丨丿 賯乇賷亘 賲賳賴 賷胤亘胤亘 毓賱賷賴 賵賷亘賰賷 毓賱賷 丨丕賱賴 賲毓丕賴 亘爻 賱賱兀爻賮 賲賱賯丕卮 丨丿!
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丕賱鬲賯賷賷賲 賱賷賴丕 佶 賳噩賵賲 賵 賱亘丕賯賷 丕賱賲噩賲賵毓丞 伲 賳噩賵賲 賵賱匕賱賰 噩丕亍 丕賱鬲賯賷賷賲 賱賱賲噩賲賵毓丞 賰賱賴丕 亘伽 賳噩賵賲...
亘丕賱鬲兀賰賷丿 賷賳氐丨 亘賴丕...
April 12, 2024
"丕賳賴 丕賱賲賵鬲 賵兀賳丕 丕賮賰乇 賮賷 丕賱夭丕卅丿丞"....
- 毓賳丿賲丕 丨丕賲鬲 丕胤賷丕賮 丕賱賲賵鬲 賮賵賯 噩爻丿 廿賷賮丕賳貙 毓氐賮 丕賱禺賵賮 賵丕賱兀賱賲 亘賷賳 賯賱亘賴 賵毓賯賱賴貙 賮兀馗賱賲鬲 丕賱丿賳賷丕 賵丕爻賵丿鬲 丕賱賲丕賸 賵亘睾囟丕賸 賵鬲毓賯賷丿丕賸.. 賮廿匕賲丕 丕卮賮賯 毓賱賶 丕賱兀丨賷丕亍貙 丕賳胤賮兀 丕賱禺賵賮 賵賲丕噩鬲 丕賱爻賰賷賳丞 賵鬲丨賵賱 丕賱孬賯亘 丕賱兀爻賵丿 賱賲乇賵噩 賲夭賴乇丞 賵毓賲鬲 丕賱爻賰賷賳丞.. 賷鬲氐賱亘 丕賱噩爻丿 賮鬲鬲丨乇乇 丕賱乇賵丨 賵鬲賲囟賷...
- 丕氐丿賯丕亍 丕賱賲氐丕賱丨 爻賷馗賴乇賵賳 丨夭賳丕賸 賲氐胤賳毓丕賸貙 賵賮乇丨丕賸 丿丕禺賱賷丕賸 賱卮睾賵乇 賰乇爻賷 賯丿 賷賲賱兀賵賴丕.. 賵丨丿賴 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 丕賱亘爻賷胤 丕賱賮賱丕丨 爻賷亘賯賶 亘噩丕賳亘賴 賲爻賳丿丕賸 賱賯丿賲賷賴 亘賰賱 胤賷亘丞 賵氐賮丕亍. 丕賱夭賵噩丞 賵丕賱亘賳鬲 爻鬲鬲賲賳賷丕賳 丕賱賲賵鬲 丕賱爻乇賷毓 賱賴 賱賷賳鬲賴賵丕 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賲爻乇丨賷丞.. 賵丨丿賴 賲賳 爻賷丨爻 亘丕賱兀賱賲 賵丕賱乇賵丨 鬲鬲胤賴乇.
- 卮乇賷胤 丨賷丕鬲賴 爻賷賲乇 丕賲丕賲賴貙 丕賱夭賷賮 賵丕賱賮乇丨 丕賱賲氐胤賳毓 爻賷賴賵賷.. 賵丨丿賴丕 賱丨馗丕鬲 丕賱亘乇丕亍丞 賮賷 丕賱氐睾乇 爻鬲亘賯賶貙 鬲賱賰 丕賱亘乇丕亍丞 丕賱胤丕賴乇丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱賲 鬲丿賳爻賴丕 丕賰匕賵亘丞 丕賱丨賷丕丞 丕賱賱丕丨賯丞.
- 賱賰賱 賴匕丕 賰丕賳鬲 賴匕賴 丕賱賯氐丞 丕賱氐睾賷乇丞 丕爻胤賵乇賷丞 丕賱賵氐賮 賵丕賱丕賳鬲卮丕乇貙 睾丕氐 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵賷 丕賱賶 賰賳賴 丕賱乇賵丨 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳賷丞 賵丕馗賴乇 囟毓賮賴丕 賵夭賷賮賴丕 賵賴卮丕卮鬲賴丕貙 賵氐賵賾乇 賲丕 賷丨賷胤賴丕 亘丿賯丞 賵廿賷噩丕夭.. 賰賲丕 丕馗賴乇 丕賳 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵亘丿賵賳 爻亘亘 賮丕賳賺 賮丕賳...
- 毓賳丿賲丕 丨丕賲鬲 丕胤賷丕賮 丕賱賲賵鬲 賮賵賯 噩爻丿 廿賷賮丕賳貙 毓氐賮 丕賱禺賵賮 賵丕賱兀賱賲 亘賷賳 賯賱亘賴 賵毓賯賱賴貙 賮兀馗賱賲鬲 丕賱丿賳賷丕 賵丕爻賵丿鬲 丕賱賲丕賸 賵亘睾囟丕賸 賵鬲毓賯賷丿丕賸.. 賮廿匕賲丕 丕卮賮賯 毓賱賶 丕賱兀丨賷丕亍貙 丕賳胤賮兀 丕賱禺賵賮 賵賲丕噩鬲 丕賱爻賰賷賳丞 賵鬲丨賵賱 丕賱孬賯亘 丕賱兀爻賵丿 賱賲乇賵噩 賲夭賴乇丞 賵毓賲鬲 丕賱爻賰賷賳丞.. 賷鬲氐賱亘 丕賱噩爻丿 賮鬲鬲丨乇乇 丕賱乇賵丨 賵鬲賲囟賷...
- 丕氐丿賯丕亍 丕賱賲氐丕賱丨 爻賷馗賴乇賵賳 丨夭賳丕賸 賲氐胤賳毓丕賸貙 賵賮乇丨丕賸 丿丕禺賱賷丕賸 賱卮睾賵乇 賰乇爻賷 賯丿 賷賲賱兀賵賴丕.. 賵丨丿賴 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳 丕賱亘爻賷胤 丕賱賮賱丕丨 爻賷亘賯賶 亘噩丕賳亘賴 賲爻賳丿丕賸 賱賯丿賲賷賴 亘賰賱 胤賷亘丞 賵氐賮丕亍. 丕賱夭賵噩丞 賵丕賱亘賳鬲 爻鬲鬲賲賳賷丕賳 丕賱賲賵鬲 丕賱爻乇賷毓 賱賴 賱賷賳鬲賴賵丕 賲賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賲爻乇丨賷丞.. 賵丨丿賴 賲賳 爻賷丨爻 亘丕賱兀賱賲 賵丕賱乇賵丨 鬲鬲胤賴乇.
- 卮乇賷胤 丨賷丕鬲賴 爻賷賲乇 丕賲丕賲賴貙 丕賱夭賷賮 賵丕賱賮乇丨 丕賱賲氐胤賳毓 爻賷賴賵賷.. 賵丨丿賴丕 賱丨馗丕鬲 丕賱亘乇丕亍丞 賮賷 丕賱氐睾乇 爻鬲亘賯賶貙 鬲賱賰 丕賱亘乇丕亍丞 丕賱胤丕賴乇丞 丕賱鬲賷 賱賲 鬲丿賳爻賴丕 丕賰匕賵亘丞 丕賱丨賷丕丞 丕賱賱丕丨賯丞.
- 賱賰賱 賴匕丕 賰丕賳鬲 賴匕賴 丕賱賯氐丞 丕賱氐睾賷乇丞 丕爻胤賵乇賷丞 丕賱賵氐賮 賵丕賱丕賳鬲卮丕乇貙 睾丕氐 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵賷 丕賱賶 賰賳賴 丕賱乇賵丨 丕賱丕賳爻丕賳賷丞 賵丕馗賴乇 囟毓賮賴丕 賵夭賷賮賴丕 賵賴卮丕卮鬲賴丕貙 賵氐賵賾乇 賲丕 賷丨賷胤賴丕 亘丿賯丞 賵廿賷噩丕夭.. 賰賲丕 丕馗賴乇 丕賳 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳 賵亘丿賵賳 爻亘亘 賮丕賳賺 賮丕賳...
April 2, 2022
鈥淐an it be that I have not lived as one ought?" suddenly came into his head. "But how not so, when I've done everything as it should be done?鈥�
In Leo Tolstoy's The Death of Ivan Ilych, awareness of his impending death compels Ilych to think about whether his life had meaning. He reviews his career, family and the passions which guided his life, all the decisions which led him to where he found himself. Even as he knows death is closing in on him, Ilych rejects the possibility that he will die, and only slowly comes to accept his fate. I remember reading this many years ago and it had stuck with me. The story Ilych tells himself was fuller than I had remembered. The topic and the structure of the narrative makes this memorable; however, it is the meditative quality which Tolstoy brings to Ilych's last days which makes this story especially powerful.
In Leo Tolstoy's The Death of Ivan Ilych, awareness of his impending death compels Ilych to think about whether his life had meaning. He reviews his career, family and the passions which guided his life, all the decisions which led him to where he found himself. Even as he knows death is closing in on him, Ilych rejects the possibility that he will die, and only slowly comes to accept his fate. I remember reading this many years ago and it had stuck with me. The story Ilych tells himself was fuller than I had remembered. The topic and the structure of the narrative makes this memorable; however, it is the meditative quality which Tolstoy brings to Ilych's last days which makes this story especially powerful.
February 12, 2020
"Ivan Ilych's life had been most ordinary and therefore most terrible..."
This arresting line is a synopsis of what all of this boils down to. More than likely, in my pre-Emo high school years, had I read all 52 grueling pages of "The Death of Ivan Ilych", and truly understood its exquisite prolonged lingering around the very morbid notion of death, it would have been a brick in my fo(und/rm)ation. Sadly, nowadays I am way more bubbly and optimistic than ever, so I had a healthy distance between my idle thoughts and this powerful piece. No matter: this made me meditate on that occurrence that is shared by us all, the ultimate, final destination called death (doesn't matter where you lived, breathed, loved).
The novella is incredibly vivid, simple...just very understandable... relatable. Yes, it seems that an illness so long gives the titular man the right to sum up quickly his days of before, his heights, his passions... it is so realistic that I vouch for this to become an official horror selection in any given anthology!
This arresting line is a synopsis of what all of this boils down to. More than likely, in my pre-Emo high school years, had I read all 52 grueling pages of "The Death of Ivan Ilych", and truly understood its exquisite prolonged lingering around the very morbid notion of death, it would have been a brick in my fo(und/rm)ation. Sadly, nowadays I am way more bubbly and optimistic than ever, so I had a healthy distance between my idle thoughts and this powerful piece. No matter: this made me meditate on that occurrence that is shared by us all, the ultimate, final destination called death (doesn't matter where you lived, breathed, loved).
The novella is incredibly vivid, simple...just very understandable... relatable. Yes, it seems that an illness so long gives the titular man the right to sum up quickly his days of before, his heights, his passions... it is so realistic that I vouch for this to become an official horror selection in any given anthology!
January 11, 2025
"I am leaving life with the consciousness of having miserably wasted the whole of this life on occupations which I never enjoyed nor desired, which were simply obligatory." .
In the shadow of Tolstoy鈥檚 grand epics, there exists a gem of equal brilliance: The Death of Ivan Ilyich > "a lacerating gaze into the abyss" that reveals not only the inevitability of death but also the stark truths about our humanity. Tolstoy, often associated with sweeping narratives, proves himself a master miniaturist here. His sentences cut sharp, leaving no room for sentimentality. The structure is pivotal: Ilyich鈥檚 demise is announced at the outset, and we witness its ripple effect on his colleagues, mirroring our own mundane calculations in the face of mortality. Ivan Ilyich guides us into his nightmare from its inception. The novella becomes an autopsy of a life poorly lived, dissecting the consequences of mediocrity. The hopeless sense of life ebbing away and death becoming his only reality. Death, as the physical and metaphysical limit of life itself, a memento mori that bestows Ivan Ilyich with the abyss of raw vulnerability. "I shall be no more鈥� where then shall I be if I am no more?". His humanity transcending from an agonizing self-pity and guilt to liberation and final absolution. In his deathbed Ivan Ilyich finally finds the Secret for his love of life that will extricate him from his angst.
"Death is finished. It is no more."
Tolstoy鈥檚 acidic prose dissects the human condition, laying bare our fears and illusions. We are all Ivan Ilyich, wrestling with mortality, the quiet desperation of existence, haunted by the question: Did I truly live?
"This is not a question about dying itself, but about the life I have lived."
4.6/5
In the shadow of Tolstoy鈥檚 grand epics, there exists a gem of equal brilliance: The Death of Ivan Ilyich > "a lacerating gaze into the abyss" that reveals not only the inevitability of death but also the stark truths about our humanity. Tolstoy, often associated with sweeping narratives, proves himself a master miniaturist here. His sentences cut sharp, leaving no room for sentimentality. The structure is pivotal: Ilyich鈥檚 demise is announced at the outset, and we witness its ripple effect on his colleagues, mirroring our own mundane calculations in the face of mortality. Ivan Ilyich guides us into his nightmare from its inception. The novella becomes an autopsy of a life poorly lived, dissecting the consequences of mediocrity. The hopeless sense of life ebbing away and death becoming his only reality. Death, as the physical and metaphysical limit of life itself, a memento mori that bestows Ivan Ilyich with the abyss of raw vulnerability. "I shall be no more鈥� where then shall I be if I am no more?". His humanity transcending from an agonizing self-pity and guilt to liberation and final absolution. In his deathbed Ivan Ilyich finally finds the Secret for his love of life that will extricate him from his angst.
"Death is finished. It is no more."
Tolstoy鈥檚 acidic prose dissects the human condition, laying bare our fears and illusions. We are all Ivan Ilyich, wrestling with mortality, the quiet desperation of existence, haunted by the question: Did I truly live?
"This is not a question about dying itself, but about the life I have lived."
4.6/5
June 29, 2015
Today I turned the last page of Banville鈥檚 and was literally hit by the profundity of a book that surreptitiously echoes the mastery of the classic tragedies. My pupils dilated until they watered when I bumped into this paragraph:
鈥淎s a boy I knew the stars, and loved to speak their names over to myself, in celestial litany, Venus, Betelgeuse, Aldebaran, the Bears, great and lesser. How I loved the coldness of those lights, their purity, their remoteness from us and all we do and all that befalls us. Where they are is where the dead live.鈥�
And you might be wondering what on earth Banville and Tolstoy have in common. My unscholarly response is that they are both masters of exploring the most recondite crevices of the human mind and the existential angst that is inherent in its nature; they describe the undescribable, recreate death and grief unflinchingly and make the reader be racked in pain by both. And so following the thread of my pensive mood I remembered the unfinished review of Tolstoy鈥檚 novella that I have been meaning to revise for months on end unsuccessfully, not finding the appropriate words, not feeling satisfied with what I had written, which I enclose below:
Do we really know what death entails?
Is the life we lead worthy of being lived?
Do we appreciate the gift of existence?
Tolstoy stares back with blank countenance and pens a sobering story stripped of artifice in response to those unanswerable questions.
鈥淭he Death of Ivan Ilych鈥� confronts the reader with his own mortality. A civil servant in the high ranks of the Czarist Administration in the nineteenth-century Russia ponders about the arbitrary system of rules that have dictated his life when the threat of death puts an unwanted emphasis on how he should have lived.
Dragged away by the currents of a set of conventions accepted without further enquiry and spurred by an eagerness to climb up the social ladder, Ivan鈥檚 soul has undergone the same process of bureaucratization than his professional career. A prominent citizen, he has married well, he has established contact with the influential members of his class and accumulated a vast list of superfluous achievements when death knocks on his door.
Either in nemesis or in randomness, fated or chanced, nature is unveiled as capricious, unbridled and inscrutable, and man鈥檚 pursuit of transcendence clashes with the finitude of his banal existence. At first, Ivan faces his impending death with disbelief, then denial settles in only to be swamped with an overpowering disconsolation at his own disintegration while the world keeps on turning without him being part of it. His family and closest friends regard him with superficial sympathy and remain indifferent and detached from his suffering.
As Ivan鈥檚 flesh withers with decay and stinks of sickness showing unmistakable signs of its transience, his mind is reignited and a reverse process takes place on his soul. Ivan looks death in the eye with more frustration than fear, dumbfounded that his life might be reduced to a trivial list of actions performed by an absurd sense of duty making of his time in this world even less than an anecdote.
Tolstoy presents a magisterial reflection on mankind鈥檚 incapacity to plow a satisfactory path to a dignified death and throws back his own vulnerability at the reader in the form of an omniscient narrator that chronicles the mundane yet gruesome death of a man. The dilemma he contemplates goes beyond the realms of religion, philosophy or fiction, for the physical agony, the ruthless demise of body and mind is described in painful detail infusing the story with perturbing realism.
Despite the heartfelt compassion that Ivan perceives in his son鈥檚 glance, as the young, untainted boy takes his lifeless hand, Death places her cold, blindfolded kiss and presses her finger upon the man鈥檚 lips, sealing them forever, and I, uninvited outsider, shaken and teary, get a sour taste of what dying feels like.
*
I had meant to polish the review; retrieve some sentences, rephrase others, perhaps add some quotes... It's highly probable that I would have never published it, but Banville鈥檚 masterpiece made me realize that there are some things that mere words can鈥檛 convey, the touch of a virtuous pen is needed, the sparkle of geniality is required. I am not the possessor of such talents, but Banville has both. And so did Tolstoy.
July 19, 2021
Tales eran las referencias que ten铆a de este Iv谩n Ilich y tan grande mi admiraci贸n por el autor que las expectativas con las que me enfrent茅 al texto eran, adem谩s de cuantitativamente elevadas, cualitativamente muy alejadas del tono ligero que me encontr茅 al iniciar su lectura y de lo excesivamente remarcados que me parecieron algunos comentarios definitorios de los personajes. La novela, con sabor de relato corto, tiene una estructura sencilla, una narrativa clara, sin artificios, directa, f谩cil y agradable de leer; todo parece simple, y quiz谩s lo sea, como simple es quiz谩s el tema de la novela o, mejor dicho, el enfoque que aqu铆 se le da.
A pesar del t铆tulo, esta novela no versa sobre la muerte de Iv谩n Ilich. Su tema se nos comunica muy pronto, en la frase inicial del segundo cap铆tulo y lo hace con una frase clara y brutal:
El plan de la novela es muy claro: un protagonista encarnado en una persona corriente y vulgar, sin grandes ambiciones, sin grandes pasiones. Una persona que no se implica, que guarda las distancias, que no arriesga. Un hombre conforme con el mundo que le rodea y leal al lema que preside todos sus actos y toda su vida: "comme il faut". Tolstoy escoge a este ser y lo enfrenta al abismo que es una terrible y dolorosa enfermedad y una muerte inminente. A la vista de ese abismo, aparece el horror, un horror que se encuentra all谩 donde mire, un horror que es el pasado, una vida echada a perder.
As铆 de simple y as铆 de terrible. En realidad, 鈥淟a muerte de Ivan Ilich鈥� no es sino otra forma de encarar el mismo tema del que ya Dickens nos habl贸 43 a帽os antes en su c茅lebre 鈥淐uento de Navidad鈥�, y llegando a la misma conclusi贸n con la que se top贸 su excesivo y desalmado Ebenezer Scrooge: 隆隆隆Bah, paparruchas!!!
A pesar del t铆tulo, esta novela no versa sobre la muerte de Iv谩n Ilich. Su tema se nos comunica muy pronto, en la frase inicial del segundo cap铆tulo y lo hace con una frase clara y brutal:
鈥淟a vida de Iv谩n Ilich no pod铆a haber sido m谩s sencilla, m谩s corriente ni m谩s terrible鈥�.En efecto, Tolstoy nos quiere hablar de la vida. Bien es verdad que la muerte es la excusa y que hay temas secundarios que la tienen como protagonista: el trato a los enfermos terminales por parte de m茅dicos, familiares y amigos, la hipocres铆a social que la rodea o la distancia que consciente o inconscientemente establecemos con la muerte ajena a poco que tengamos ocasi贸n. Pero es el enfrentamiento con nuestra propia muerte lo que supone la excusa para hablarnos de la vida, de c贸mo encararla. Y la respuesta es, como dec铆a, 鈥渟encilla鈥�: el amor y la entrega a los dem谩s.
El plan de la novela es muy claro: un protagonista encarnado en una persona corriente y vulgar, sin grandes ambiciones, sin grandes pasiones. Una persona que no se implica, que guarda las distancias, que no arriesga. Un hombre conforme con el mundo que le rodea y leal al lema que preside todos sus actos y toda su vida: "comme il faut". Tolstoy escoge a este ser y lo enfrenta al abismo que es una terrible y dolorosa enfermedad y una muerte inminente. A la vista de ese abismo, aparece el horror, un horror que se encuentra all谩 donde mire, un horror que es el pasado, una vida echada a perder.
As铆 de simple y as铆 de terrible. En realidad, 鈥淟a muerte de Ivan Ilich鈥� no es sino otra forma de encarar el mismo tema del que ya Dickens nos habl贸 43 a帽os antes en su c茅lebre 鈥淐uento de Navidad鈥�, y llegando a la misma conclusi贸n con la que se top贸 su excesivo y desalmado Ebenezer Scrooge: 隆隆隆Bah, paparruchas!!!
February 4, 2025
賷賰賶 丕夭 禺賵丕賳丿賳賶 鬲乇賷賳 丕孬乇賴丕賶 賰賱丕爻賷賰 丿乇 鬲賵氐賷賮 賲乇诏 賵賳賷爻鬲賶 丕賳爻丕賳 亘賶 卮賰 賴賲賷賳 丕孬乇 賰賵鬲丕賴 賵賱賶 爻鬲乇诏 噩賳丕亘 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵賶 賴爻鬲貨
賲乇诏 丕賷賵丕賳 丕賷賱賷趩
乇賲丕賳賶 賰賴 毓賳賵丕賳 丌賳貙賲丕賴賷鬲 丕氐賱賶 丌賳 乇丕 賮丕卮 賲賶 賰賳丿 賵 亘乇禺賱丕賮 丿賷诏乇 丌孬丕乇 丕賷賳 賳賵賷爻賳丿賴 亘夭乇诏 乇賵爻 賳賷丕夭賶 亘賴 賰卮賮 賵 丨丿爻 丕鬲賮丕賯丕鬲 賵禺賷丕賱 倬乇丿丕夭賶 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 丿乇賲賵丕噩賴賴 亘丕 乇禺丿丕丿賴丕賶 乇賲丕賳 賵睾乇賯 卮丿賳 丿乇 賯氐賴 賳賷爻鬲.
賲乇诏貙賲賵囟賵毓 賵賴賵賷鬲 丕氐賱賶 丕賷賳 乇賲丕賳趩賴 丕爻鬲.賲乇诏賶 賰賴 賳賵賷爻賳丿賴 亘賴 賲賵孬乇鬲乇賷賳 卮賰賱 賲賲賰賳 賵亘賴 氐賵乇鬲 賲爻鬲賯賷賲 賵亘賶 倬乇丿賴貙禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 賰鬲丕亘 乇丕 亘丕 丌賳 賲賵丕噩賴 賲賶 賰賳丿.賲乇诏賶 賰賴 丌禺乇賷賳 氐賮丨賴 丕夭 賰鬲丕亘 夭賳丿诏賶 賴乇 丕賳爻丕賳賶 丕爻鬲 賵 爻乇丕賳噩丕賲 丕賳爻丕賳 亘毓丿 丕夭 鬲乇爻 賵 亘賷賲 貙丕賳賰丕乇 賵 丨丕卮丕 貙賳丕趩丕乇 亘賴 亘丕賵乇 賵 倬匕賷乇賮鬲賳 丌賳 賲賶 卮賵丿. 賴賲趩賵賳 丌賯丕賶 丕賷賵丕賳 丕賷賱賷趩 賰賴 丿乇丕亘鬲丿丕賶 乇賲丕賳 丕夭 丨鬲賲賶 賵賵丕賯毓賶 亘賵丿賳 賲乇诏 胤賮乇賴 賲賶 乇賮鬲 賵賱賶 丿乇丌禺乇 亘賴 丕爻鬲賯亘丕賱 賲乇诏 乇賮鬲貨{賳丕诏賴丕賳 亘賴 氐丿丕賶 亘賱賳丿 诏賮鬲:"丌賴貙趩賴 禺賵亘貙趩賴 卮丕丿賶 亘夭乇诏賶!"}丕夭 賲鬲賳 賰鬲丕亘.
丌丿賲賶 丕夭 賲乇诏 丌賳噩丕 賴乇丕爻丕賳 賵禺卮賲诏賷賳 賲賶 卮賵丿 賰賴 賲賶 亘賷賳丿 丿賳賷丕 賵丨賷丕鬲 丿賷诏乇 丌丿賲賷丕賳 倬爻 丕夭 丕賵 丕丿丕賲賴 丿丕乇丿 賵 丕賵 亘毓丿 丕夭 賲乇诏 丿賷诏乇 賲丕賱賰 丕賲賵丕賱 賵丿爻鬲乇賳噩 賵丿丕乇丕賷賷 賴丕賶 禺賵丿 賰賴 丿乇 胤賵賱 夭賳丿诏賶 丿乇 賰爻亘 丌賳 賰賵卮賷丿賴 丕爻鬲 賳賷爻鬲.賵 丨鬲賶 亘爻鬲诏丕賳 賵 毓夭賷夭鬲乇賷賳 丕賮乇丕丿 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 賴賲 丕賵 乇丕 鬲賳賴丕 賲賶 诏匕丕乇賳丿 賵 丕賵 賲賶 賲丕賳丿 賵 鬲賳賴丕賷賷貙賰賴 爻乇卮鬲 賵 爻乇賳賵卮鬲 賵噩賵丿賶 丕賳爻丕賳 丕爻鬲.
賲乇诏 丕賷賵丕賳 丕賷賱賷趩 噩賳丕亘 賱卅賵 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵賶 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 賷賰 賰鬲丕亘*賲乇诏 丌诏丕賴賶*亘賴 賯丿乇賶 禺賵亘 賵毓丕賱賶 亘賴 賵丕賰賳卮 丕賳爻丕賳 丿乇 賲賯丕亘賱賴 亘丕 丨賯賷鬲 賲乇诏 賵 賲賷乇 丕賳爻丕賳 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴 賰賴 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 乇丕 賵丕丿丕乇 賲賶 賰賳丿 賴賲趩賵賳 丌賯丕賶 丕賷賵丕賳 丕賷賱賷趩 亘賴 夭賳丿诏賶 诏匕卮鬲賴 禺賵丿 賳诏丕賴賶 亘賷賳丿丕夭丿 賵亘丕 鬲賲丕賲 禺賵卮亘禺鬲賶 賴丕 賵 賲賵賮賯賷鬲 賴丕 賵 賰丕賲賷丕亘賶 賴丕 丿乇 胤賵賱 毓賲乇 禺賵丿貨 賳丕趩賷夭貙鬲賴賶 賵倬賵趩 亘賵丿賳 夭賳丿诏賶 乇丕 倬匕賷乇丕 亘丕卮丿.
丕賷賳 丕孬乇 賰賲 丨噩賲 賵賱賶 鬲丕孬賷乇 诏匕丕乇 賵 賮乇丕賲賵卮 賳卮丿賳賶 乇丕 賲賶 鬲賵丕賳 爻丕賱賶 賷賰亘丕乇 禺賵丕賳丿 鬲丕 卮丕賷丿 亘丕毓孬 卮賵丿 乇賵賷賰乇丿賶 賳賵 亘賴 丕毓賲丕賱 賵乇賮鬲丕乇 禺賵丿丿乇 夭賳丿诏賶 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賷賲 賵 賮乇噩丕賲 賵丨賯賷賯鬲 賲丨囟 丌賳 乇丕 賮乇丕賲賵卮 賳賰賳賷賲.
賲乇诏 丕賷賵丕賳 丕賷賱賷趩
乇賲丕賳賶 賰賴 毓賳賵丕賳 丌賳貙賲丕賴賷鬲 丕氐賱賶 丌賳 乇丕 賮丕卮 賲賶 賰賳丿 賵 亘乇禺賱丕賮 丿賷诏乇 丌孬丕乇 丕賷賳 賳賵賷爻賳丿賴 亘夭乇诏 乇賵爻 賳賷丕夭賶 亘賴 賰卮賮 賵 丨丿爻 丕鬲賮丕賯丕鬲 賵禺賷丕賱 倬乇丿丕夭賶 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 丿乇賲賵丕噩賴賴 亘丕 乇禺丿丕丿賴丕賶 乇賲丕賳 賵睾乇賯 卮丿賳 丿乇 賯氐賴 賳賷爻鬲.
賲乇诏貙賲賵囟賵毓 賵賴賵賷鬲 丕氐賱賶 丕賷賳 乇賲丕賳趩賴 丕爻鬲.賲乇诏賶 賰賴 賳賵賷爻賳丿賴 亘賴 賲賵孬乇鬲乇賷賳 卮賰賱 賲賲賰賳 賵亘賴 氐賵乇鬲 賲爻鬲賯賷賲 賵亘賶 倬乇丿賴貙禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 賰鬲丕亘 乇丕 亘丕 丌賳 賲賵丕噩賴 賲賶 賰賳丿.賲乇诏賶 賰賴 丌禺乇賷賳 氐賮丨賴 丕夭 賰鬲丕亘 夭賳丿诏賶 賴乇 丕賳爻丕賳賶 丕爻鬲 賵 爻乇丕賳噩丕賲 丕賳爻丕賳 亘毓丿 丕夭 鬲乇爻 賵 亘賷賲 貙丕賳賰丕乇 賵 丨丕卮丕 貙賳丕趩丕乇 亘賴 亘丕賵乇 賵 倬匕賷乇賮鬲賳 丌賳 賲賶 卮賵丿. 賴賲趩賵賳 丌賯丕賶 丕賷賵丕賳 丕賷賱賷趩 賰賴 丿乇丕亘鬲丿丕賶 乇賲丕賳 丕夭 丨鬲賲賶 賵賵丕賯毓賶 亘賵丿賳 賲乇诏 胤賮乇賴 賲賶 乇賮鬲 賵賱賶 丿乇丌禺乇 亘賴 丕爻鬲賯亘丕賱 賲乇诏 乇賮鬲貨{賳丕诏賴丕賳 亘賴 氐丿丕賶 亘賱賳丿 诏賮鬲:"丌賴貙趩賴 禺賵亘貙趩賴 卮丕丿賶 亘夭乇诏賶!"}丕夭 賲鬲賳 賰鬲丕亘.
丌丿賲賶 丕夭 賲乇诏 丌賳噩丕 賴乇丕爻丕賳 賵禺卮賲诏賷賳 賲賶 卮賵丿 賰賴 賲賶 亘賷賳丿 丿賳賷丕 賵丨賷丕鬲 丿賷诏乇 丌丿賲賷丕賳 倬爻 丕夭 丕賵 丕丿丕賲賴 丿丕乇丿 賵 丕賵 亘毓丿 丕夭 賲乇诏 丿賷诏乇 賲丕賱賰 丕賲賵丕賱 賵丿爻鬲乇賳噩 賵丿丕乇丕賷賷 賴丕賶 禺賵丿 賰賴 丿乇 胤賵賱 夭賳丿诏賶 丿乇 賰爻亘 丌賳 賰賵卮賷丿賴 丕爻鬲 賳賷爻鬲.賵 丨鬲賶 亘爻鬲诏丕賳 賵 毓夭賷夭鬲乇賷賳 丕賮乇丕丿 禺丕賳賵丕丿賴 賴賲 丕賵 乇丕 鬲賳賴丕 賲賶 诏匕丕乇賳丿 賵 丕賵 賲賶 賲丕賳丿 賵 鬲賳賴丕賷賷貙賰賴 爻乇卮鬲 賵 爻乇賳賵卮鬲 賵噩賵丿賶 丕賳爻丕賳 丕爻鬲.
賲乇诏 丕賷賵丕賳 丕賷賱賷趩 噩賳丕亘 賱卅賵 鬲賵賱爻鬲賵賶 亘賴 毓賳賵丕賳 賷賰 賰鬲丕亘*賲乇诏 丌诏丕賴賶*亘賴 賯丿乇賶 禺賵亘 賵毓丕賱賶 亘賴 賵丕賰賳卮 丕賳爻丕賳 丿乇 賲賯丕亘賱賴 亘丕 丨賯賷鬲 賲乇诏 賵 賲賷乇 丕賳爻丕賳 倬乇丿丕禺鬲賴 賰賴 禺賵丕賳賳丿賴 乇丕 賵丕丿丕乇 賲賶 賰賳丿 賴賲趩賵賳 丌賯丕賶 丕賷賵丕賳 丕賷賱賷趩 亘賴 夭賳丿诏賶 诏匕卮鬲賴 禺賵丿 賳诏丕賴賶 亘賷賳丿丕夭丿 賵亘丕 鬲賲丕賲 禺賵卮亘禺鬲賶 賴丕 賵 賲賵賮賯賷鬲 賴丕 賵 賰丕賲賷丕亘賶 賴丕 丿乇 胤賵賱 毓賲乇 禺賵丿貨 賳丕趩賷夭貙鬲賴賶 賵倬賵趩 亘賵丿賳 夭賳丿诏賶 乇丕 倬匕賷乇丕 亘丕卮丿.
丕賷賳 丕孬乇 賰賲 丨噩賲 賵賱賶 鬲丕孬賷乇 诏匕丕乇 賵 賮乇丕賲賵卮 賳卮丿賳賶 乇丕 賲賶 鬲賵丕賳 爻丕賱賶 賷賰亘丕乇 禺賵丕賳丿 鬲丕 卮丕賷丿 亘丕毓孬 卮賵丿 乇賵賷賰乇丿賶 賳賵 亘賴 丕毓賲丕賱 賵乇賮鬲丕乇 禺賵丿丿乇 夭賳丿诏賶 丿丕卮鬲賴 亘丕卮賷賲 賵 賮乇噩丕賲 賵丨賯賷賯鬲 賲丨囟 丌賳 乇丕 賮乇丕賲賵卮 賳賰賳賷賲.
August 26, 2024
Ivan Ilych is dead.
After a long, agonizing, indeterminate illness, the lively, amiable and intelligent man is no more.
All was going well and life was being lived more or less agreeably, until the moment death came knocking on his door.
Life is there and now it is going and I cannot stop it.
But what is the meaning of life and what is death? Why this torment, this agony? Why should he die while others around him are alive and well.
When I am not, what will there be? There will be nothing. Then where shall I be when I am no more?
This is the story of one man鈥檚 struggle with death.
A man who in the midst of life finds himself face to face with mortality. Tormented by the thoughts of death and nothingness, his emotions constantly fluctuate between hope and despair, longing and helplessness, joy and darkness.
He ponders upon loneliness; upon the cruelty of man, upon the cruelty of God.
And the absence of God.
鈥淲hat do you want? What do you want?鈥� he repeated to himself.
鈥淲hat do I want? To live and not suffer.鈥� He answered.
After a long, agonizing, indeterminate illness, the lively, amiable and intelligent man is no more.
All was going well and life was being lived more or less agreeably, until the moment death came knocking on his door.
Life is there and now it is going and I cannot stop it.
But what is the meaning of life and what is death? Why this torment, this agony? Why should he die while others around him are alive and well.
When I am not, what will there be? There will be nothing. Then where shall I be when I am no more?
This is the story of one man鈥檚 struggle with death.
A man who in the midst of life finds himself face to face with mortality. Tormented by the thoughts of death and nothingness, his emotions constantly fluctuate between hope and despair, longing and helplessness, joy and darkness.
He ponders upon loneliness; upon the cruelty of man, upon the cruelty of God.
And the absence of God.
鈥淲hat do you want? What do you want?鈥� he repeated to himself.
鈥淲hat do I want? To live and not suffer.鈥� He answered.
January 18, 2025
鈥淐an it be that I have not lived as one ought?"
~~~
is one of the greatest tales of redemption and forgiveness I have ever read. What Tolstoy accomplished in the last 10 pages of this novella was amazing.
Tolstoy is at his best writing about the social interactions of human beings. He has such an amazing feel for the things that go on between people; the hypocrisy, the pretending, the way people lie to each other on a daily basis. And he does it so subtly. Here, nobody knows what to say in the face of death. Everyone talks around death ~~ around Ivan.
This is another of Tolstoy鈥檚 amazingly insightful looks into the way people react to life and death, the way we lose control of our lives, and how we hide from our emotions rather than embracing them.
I read with my friend, Ali. When we were discussing our takes on Ivan, Ali remarked that 鈥淚 think maybe it would have been more spiritual if he added God and Afterlife.鈥� I understand Ali鈥檚 point, but I disagree. Tolstoy was writing of Ivan Ilyich鈥檚 journey to enlightenment, not his journey to God. Becoming enlightened is a spiritual journey, not a religious journey. Also, Tolstoy was writing of Ivan Ilyich鈥檚 death, not his journey thru the tunnel to the light.
is a wonderful read. Tolstoy brilliantly demonstrates his understanding of humanity, and portrays that understanding brilliantly in his writing.
~~~
is one of the greatest tales of redemption and forgiveness I have ever read. What Tolstoy accomplished in the last 10 pages of this novella was amazing.
Tolstoy is at his best writing about the social interactions of human beings. He has such an amazing feel for the things that go on between people; the hypocrisy, the pretending, the way people lie to each other on a daily basis. And he does it so subtly. Here, nobody knows what to say in the face of death. Everyone talks around death ~~ around Ivan.
This is another of Tolstoy鈥檚 amazingly insightful looks into the way people react to life and death, the way we lose control of our lives, and how we hide from our emotions rather than embracing them.
I read with my friend, Ali. When we were discussing our takes on Ivan, Ali remarked that 鈥淚 think maybe it would have been more spiritual if he added God and Afterlife.鈥� I understand Ali鈥檚 point, but I disagree. Tolstoy was writing of Ivan Ilyich鈥檚 journey to enlightenment, not his journey to God. Becoming enlightened is a spiritual journey, not a religious journey. Also, Tolstoy was writing of Ivan Ilyich鈥檚 death, not his journey thru the tunnel to the light.
is a wonderful read. Tolstoy brilliantly demonstrates his understanding of humanity, and portrays that understanding brilliantly in his writing.
February 25, 2023
It is a widespread stereotype that Russian classics are mostly long, tedious, boring, a burden to get through, but one only needs to read a short book like The Death of Ivan Ilych in order to be proven wrong. A philosophical, in its beautiful writing almost lyrical account of a dying man's life, Tolstoy will make you think about your own mortality, about happiness, sorrow and most likely your own life as well.
During the course of the story, Tolstoy introduces us to the life of the unhappy Ivan Ilych, who might have expected too much from his life and had to discover the disappointing truth after his marriage failed to induce happiness and death tore its way through his soul way too early. Tolstoy uses his protagonist to help us realize how we all have to die one day, and there will surely be readers who, just like Ivan Ilych, always thought of death as something foreign they wouldn't have to worry about until a long time later. The author's prose is highly readable and might just as well have originated from someone who wrote the book five or ten years ago; besides, Tolstoy knows how to captivate his reader, thus The Death of Ivan Ilych can only be called a book which can't be recommended highly enough for readers interested in Russian literature or, on a more general note, classics.
Tolstoy defines the marriage between Ivan Ilych and Praskovya Fedorovna as an engagement of mutual aversion, founded in their hopes to find concealment and secureness which were shattered only months after their wedding. The sadness behind the realizations of those two characters that their marriage has never been destined to bring happiness into their lives will cloud their sorrowful lives, until the slow, but torturous demise of Ivan Ilych turns into the ultimate factor driving them apart from each other.
If you are intimidated by the length of classics like , , and the like, then I can almost assure you that reading some shorter novellas like The Death of Ivan Ilych or Dostoyevksy's will help you with finding a way into Russian literature, coming to terms with the rather uncommon names and growing an interest in the huge Russian classics which will surpass the simple feeling of pressure to read them just because others said those are books everyone has to read. And they probably are. But it's always easier to anticipate rather than dread them, so novellas like these will be extremely helpful.
鈥淭hey had supper and went away, and Ivan Ilych was left alone with the consciousness that his life was poisoned and was poisoning the lives of others, and that this poison did not weaken but penetrated more and more deeply into his whole being.
With this consciousness, and with physical pain besides the terror, he must go to bed, often to lie awake the greater part of the night. Next morning he had to get up again, dress, go to the law courts, speak, and write; or if he did not go out, spend at home those twenty-four hours a day each of which was a torture. And he had to live thus all alone on the brink of an abyss, with no one who understood or pitied him.鈥�
During the course of the story, Tolstoy introduces us to the life of the unhappy Ivan Ilych, who might have expected too much from his life and had to discover the disappointing truth after his marriage failed to induce happiness and death tore its way through his soul way too early. Tolstoy uses his protagonist to help us realize how we all have to die one day, and there will surely be readers who, just like Ivan Ilych, always thought of death as something foreign they wouldn't have to worry about until a long time later. The author's prose is highly readable and might just as well have originated from someone who wrote the book five or ten years ago; besides, Tolstoy knows how to captivate his reader, thus The Death of Ivan Ilych can only be called a book which can't be recommended highly enough for readers interested in Russian literature or, on a more general note, classics.
鈥淭here remained only those rare periods of amorousness, which still came to them at times but did not last long. These were islets at which they anchored for a while and then again set out upon that ocean of veiled hostility which showed itself in their aloofness from one another.鈥�
Tolstoy defines the marriage between Ivan Ilych and Praskovya Fedorovna as an engagement of mutual aversion, founded in their hopes to find concealment and secureness which were shattered only months after their wedding. The sadness behind the realizations of those two characters that their marriage has never been destined to bring happiness into their lives will cloud their sorrowful lives, until the slow, but torturous demise of Ivan Ilych turns into the ultimate factor driving them apart from each other.
If you are intimidated by the length of classics like , , and the like, then I can almost assure you that reading some shorter novellas like The Death of Ivan Ilych or Dostoyevksy's will help you with finding a way into Russian literature, coming to terms with the rather uncommon names and growing an interest in the huge Russian classics which will surpass the simple feeling of pressure to read them just because others said those are books everyone has to read. And they probably are. But it's always easier to anticipate rather than dread them, so novellas like these will be extremely helpful.
June 18, 2019
Pobre Ivan Ilich. Se le fu茅 la vida en nada y se dio cuenta un momento antes de morir.
Porque se entera de que todo ha sido una mentira, 驴qu茅 puede ser m谩s terrible que eso? Es de una tristeza profunda y cansada, llena de desilusi贸n y de tiempo perdido.
Se enferma sin darse cuenta, pensando que estaba viviendo una vida ideal.
Cada paso que damos nos acerca a un acierto, o a un error.
Le cuesta aceptar que 鈥渘o ha vivido su vida como deb铆a鈥�, porque es como decir que no tuvo ning煤n sentido, al encontrarse frente a la muerte. Todas las elecciones que ha hecho han sido mentira. Se dej贸 llevar por el caparaz贸n de la existencia, sin escuchar a la esencia de su alma cuando le ped铆a algo que fuera distinto a lo que dictaban los dem谩s . Solo ped铆a tranquilidad, y cay贸 en una trampa.
Puedes enga帽arte toda la vida, pero eventualmente la verdad sale a relucir. Nunca podr谩s mentirle a tu alma.
Porque se entera de que todo ha sido una mentira, 驴qu茅 puede ser m谩s terrible que eso? Es de una tristeza profunda y cansada, llena de desilusi贸n y de tiempo perdido.
Se enferma sin darse cuenta, pensando que estaba viviendo una vida ideal.
Cada paso que damos nos acerca a un acierto, o a un error.
Le cuesta aceptar que 鈥渘o ha vivido su vida como deb铆a鈥�, porque es como decir que no tuvo ning煤n sentido, al encontrarse frente a la muerte. Todas las elecciones que ha hecho han sido mentira. Se dej贸 llevar por el caparaz贸n de la existencia, sin escuchar a la esencia de su alma cuando le ped铆a algo que fuera distinto a lo que dictaban los dem谩s . Solo ped铆a tranquilidad, y cay贸 en una trampa.
Puedes enga帽arte toda la vida, pero eventualmente la verdad sale a relucir. Nunca podr谩s mentirle a tu alma.
February 6, 2017
Last year the group catching up on classics chose The Death of Ivan Ilyich as one of their monthly short story selections. At the time, I did not have the time to read it; however, a play I recently read had reading Anna Karenina as a major plot line. Wanting an introduction to Tolstoy prior to reading this epic, I decided upon Ivan Ilyich as my gateway to his more celebrated work.
Ivan Ilyich enjoyed an upper middle class life in pre revolutionary Russia. He graduated from a jurisprudence course and eventually became a lawyer in an out of the way province. He married Praskovya Fyodorovna and the two lived a married life that was neither happy nor sad for over twenty years. Each person became set in their own ways and the two lived as separate islands in their home, made possible by Ivan Ilyich's income.
I was not completely captivated by the story of Ivan Ilyich. He lived a relatively normal existence and experienced many things that an average upper middle class citizen might have experienced in Russia at the time of publication, hence the rating. I found Tolstoy's writing style accessible, which should ease the way for me to read his longer works. The part I found the most interesting was how Tolstoy through Ivan Ilyich discussed his views on death and dying, which is the premise of this story. Ivan Ilyich grappled with the alternatives of dying and being mired in a marriage where he was not appreciated or loved.
Even though I only gave this story three stars, I am glad I read it as an introduction to Tolstoy. The premise is an interesting one and I enjoy the time period, although, it is not a story that I am not drawn to. I would recommend this to those who might not read classics due to their long length and want to begin to read an author's works. I look forward to endeavoring through Tolstoy's epic novels after discovering that his writing style is easy to read for the masses.
Ivan Ilyich enjoyed an upper middle class life in pre revolutionary Russia. He graduated from a jurisprudence course and eventually became a lawyer in an out of the way province. He married Praskovya Fyodorovna and the two lived a married life that was neither happy nor sad for over twenty years. Each person became set in their own ways and the two lived as separate islands in their home, made possible by Ivan Ilyich's income.
I was not completely captivated by the story of Ivan Ilyich. He lived a relatively normal existence and experienced many things that an average upper middle class citizen might have experienced in Russia at the time of publication, hence the rating. I found Tolstoy's writing style accessible, which should ease the way for me to read his longer works. The part I found the most interesting was how Tolstoy through Ivan Ilyich discussed his views on death and dying, which is the premise of this story. Ivan Ilyich grappled with the alternatives of dying and being mired in a marriage where he was not appreciated or loved.
Even though I only gave this story three stars, I am glad I read it as an introduction to Tolstoy. The premise is an interesting one and I enjoy the time period, although, it is not a story that I am not drawn to. I would recommend this to those who might not read classics due to their long length and want to begin to read an author's works. I look forward to endeavoring through Tolstoy's epic novels after discovering that his writing style is easy to read for the masses.
September 24, 2023
夭賳丿诏蹖 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩 亘乇丕蹖 賲賳貙 賳賲丕丿蹖 丕夭听 夭賳丿诏蹖 賳氐賮賴 賵 賴蹖丕賴賵 亘乇丕蹖 賴蹖趩賴貙 丿賵蹖丿賳 亘蹖 賳诏丕賴 讴乇丿賳貙 亘蹖 鬲丕賲賱 賵 爻丕丿賴 诏匕卮鬲賳貙 亘丿爻鬲 丌賵乇丿賳 賵听 乇爻蹖丿賳貙 丕賲丕 賵丕賯毓丕 亘賴 趩蹖責 亘賴 讴噩丕責!! 丕氐賱丕 禺亘 亘毓丿卮 趩蹖責
丕蹖賵丕賳貙 夭蹖乇 爻丕蹖賴 蹖 賲乇诏貙 賲毓賳丕蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖 乇賵 倬蹖丿丕 讴乇丿貙 丨爻乇鬲 乇賵夭丕蹖蹖 讴賴 亘賴 睾賮賱鬲 诏匕卮鬲 乇賵 鬲賵蹖 賱丨馗賴 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 乇賵夭賴丕蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖卮 亘賴 卮賲丕乇賴 丕賮鬲丕丿貙 卮賳丕禺鬲...
丕蹖賵丕賳 丿乇 乇賵夭賴丕蹖 亘蹖賲丕乇蹖 賵 夭賵丕賱卮貙 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 鬲丨賲蹖賱蹖 賵 乇賳噩 賮乇丕賲賵卮 卮丿賳 乇賵 鬲噩乇亘賴 讴乇丿貙 賵 丿乇丿賳丕讴 鬲乇 丕蹖賳讴賴貙 丕胤乇丕賮蹖丕賳卮 丿乇丿 丕賵賳 乇賵 讴賵趩蹖讴 賲蹖 丿賵賳爻鬲賳 賵 亘丕 賵丕讴賳卮 賴丕 賵 亘蹖禺蹖丕賱蹖卮賵賳貙 爻賳诏蹖賳蹖 睾賲卮 乇賵 賲囟丕毓賮 賲蹖讴乇丿賳.
丿丕爻鬲丕賳 夭賳丿诏蹖 賵 賲乇诏 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩貙 賮賱爻賮賴 蹖 倬蹖趩蹖丿賴 丕蹖 賳丿丕乇賴貙 丿賵乇丕賳 讴賵鬲丕賴 讴賵丿讴蹖貙 丕夭丿賵丕噩 亘賴 丨讴賲 賵馗蹖賮賴 丕蹖 禺蹖丕賱蹖 賵 鬲丿丕賵賲 賳爻賱貙 讴丕乇 賵 賴賲乇賳诏 卮丿賳 亘丕 噩賲丕毓鬲 亘乇丕蹖 诏乇賮鬲賳 鬲賵噩賴 賵 鬲丕蹖蹖丿 丿蹖诏乇丕賳貙 賵..... 亘丕賱丕禺乇賴 乇爻蹖丿賳 亘賴 夭賲丕賳 倬丕蹖丕賳蹖 讴賴 趩賯丿乇 丿賵乇 賵 賲丨丕賱 賲蹖 丿賵賳蹖賲 ...!!
乇爻蹖丿賳 亘賴 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 丕蹖賳讴賴 賲賳 賴賲 蹖 鬲丕乇 丕夭 亘蹖賳 賴夭丕乇丕賳 鬲丕乇 賵 倬賵丿 丕蹖賳 丿賳蹖丕賲 讴賴 亘賵丿賳 賵 賳賯卮賲 鬲賵蹖 丕蹖賳 讴賱貙 诏賲 賲蹖卮賴 賵 丕夭 蹖丕丿 賲蹖乇賴貙 賴賲蹖卮賴 爻禺鬲賴貙 賲蹖卮賴 诏賮鬲 乇爻蹖丿賳 亘賴 賴賲賵賳 " 丌賲丿賳賲 亘賴乇 趩賴 亘賵丿 禺賵丿賲賵賳" !
鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖 賱丨馗丕鬲 丕賵噩 賵 賮乇賵丿 丕蹖賳 夭賳丿诏蹖 乇賵 亘賴 乇賵賵賳蹖 賵 爻丕丿诏蹖 賯丕亘賱 丿乇讴蹖 鬲賵氐蹖賮 賲蹖讴賳賴 鬲丕 亘賴 蹖丕丿賲賵賳 亘蹖丕乇賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳 賯氐賴 蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丌丿賲 賴丕爻鬲貙 倬爻 卮丕蹖丿 亘賴鬲乇 亘丕卮賴 丿賵亘丕乇賴 賵 丕夭 丿賵乇 亘賴 丕蹖賳 乇丕賴 賳诏丕賴 讴賳蹖賲听:
"丨丕賱丕 丕诏乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲賳貙 夭賳丿诏蹖 丌诏丕賴丕賳賴 丕賲貙 賴賲賴 诏賲乇丕賴蹖 亘賵丿賴 亘丕卮丿 趩賴責"
" 丕诏乇 賲賳 亘丕 蹖賯蹖賳 亘賴 鬲亘丕賴 讴乇丿賳 賳毓賲鬲 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 亘賴 賲賳 丿丕丿賴 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 丕夭 丿賳蹖丕 亘乇賵賲 賵 賴蹖趩 乇丕賴蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丕氐賱丕丨 丕蹖賳 丨丕賱 賳亘丕卮丿貙 丌賳 賵賯鬲 趩賴責"
" 丨丕賱卮 賲孬賱 賵賯鬲蹖 亘賵丿 讴賴 诏丕賴蹖 丿乇 賯胤丕乇 乇丕賴 丌賴賳 亘乇丕蹖卮 倬蹖卮 賲蹖 丌賲丿鈥�. 賳卮爻鬲賴 丕蹖 賵 禺蹖丕賱 賲蹖 讴賳蹖 讴賴 倬蹖卮 賲蹖 乇賵蹖 丨丕賱 丌賳 讴賴 賯胤丕乇 賵丕 倬爻 賲蹖鈥屫辟堌� 賵 賳丕诏賴丕賳 乇丕爻鬲丕蹖 乇丕爻鬲蹖賳 丨乇讴鬲 乇丕 丿乇 賲蹖 蹖丕亘蹖."
"亘賱賴 乇丕賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 丕賲 賴賲賴 賳丕丿乇爻鬲 亘賵丿. 丕賲丕 毓蹖亘蹖 賳丿丕乇丿. 賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳賲貙 賴賳賵夭 賲賲讴賳 丕爻鬲 亘賴 乇丕賴 丿乇爻鬲 乇賮鬲! 賵賱蹖 乇丕賴 丿乇爻鬲 讴丿丕賲 丕爻鬲責"
丕蹖賵丕賳貙 夭蹖乇 爻丕蹖賴 蹖 賲乇诏貙 賲毓賳丕蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖 乇賵 倬蹖丿丕 讴乇丿貙 丨爻乇鬲 乇賵夭丕蹖蹖 讴賴 亘賴 睾賮賱鬲 诏匕卮鬲 乇賵 鬲賵蹖 賱丨馗賴 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 乇賵夭賴丕蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖卮 亘賴 卮賲丕乇賴 丕賮鬲丕丿貙 卮賳丕禺鬲...
丕蹖賵丕賳 丿乇 乇賵夭賴丕蹖 亘蹖賲丕乇蹖 賵 夭賵丕賱卮貙 鬲賳賴丕蹖蹖 鬲丨賲蹖賱蹖 賵 乇賳噩 賮乇丕賲賵卮 卮丿賳 乇賵 鬲噩乇亘賴 讴乇丿貙 賵 丿乇丿賳丕讴 鬲乇 丕蹖賳讴賴貙 丕胤乇丕賮蹖丕賳卮 丿乇丿 丕賵賳 乇賵 讴賵趩蹖讴 賲蹖 丿賵賳爻鬲賳 賵 亘丕 賵丕讴賳卮 賴丕 賵 亘蹖禺蹖丕賱蹖卮賵賳貙 爻賳诏蹖賳蹖 睾賲卮 乇賵 賲囟丕毓賮 賲蹖讴乇丿賳.
丿丕爻鬲丕賳 夭賳丿诏蹖 賵 賲乇诏 丕蹖賵丕賳 丕蹖賱蹖趩貙 賮賱爻賮賴 蹖 倬蹖趩蹖丿賴 丕蹖 賳丿丕乇賴貙 丿賵乇丕賳 讴賵鬲丕賴 讴賵丿讴蹖貙 丕夭丿賵丕噩 亘賴 丨讴賲 賵馗蹖賮賴 丕蹖 禺蹖丕賱蹖 賵 鬲丿丕賵賲 賳爻賱貙 讴丕乇 賵 賴賲乇賳诏 卮丿賳 亘丕 噩賲丕毓鬲 亘乇丕蹖 诏乇賮鬲賳 鬲賵噩賴 賵 鬲丕蹖蹖丿 丿蹖诏乇丕賳貙 賵..... 亘丕賱丕禺乇賴 乇爻蹖丿賳 亘賴 夭賲丕賳 倬丕蹖丕賳蹖 讴賴 趩賯丿乇 丿賵乇 賵 賲丨丕賱 賲蹖 丿賵賳蹖賲 ...!!
乇爻蹖丿賳 亘賴 賵丕賯毓蹖鬲 丕蹖賳讴賴 賲賳 賴賲 蹖 鬲丕乇 丕夭 亘蹖賳 賴夭丕乇丕賳 鬲丕乇 賵 倬賵丿 丕蹖賳 丿賳蹖丕賲 讴賴 亘賵丿賳 賵 賳賯卮賲 鬲賵蹖 丕蹖賳 讴賱貙 诏賲 賲蹖卮賴 賵 丕夭 蹖丕丿 賲蹖乇賴貙 賴賲蹖卮賴 爻禺鬲賴貙 賲蹖卮賴 诏賮鬲 乇爻蹖丿賳 亘賴 賴賲賵賳 " 丌賲丿賳賲 亘賴乇 趩賴 亘賵丿 禺賵丿賲賵賳" !
鬲賵賱爻鬲賵蹖 賱丨馗丕鬲 丕賵噩 賵 賮乇賵丿 丕蹖賳 夭賳丿诏蹖 乇賵 亘賴 乇賵賵賳蹖 賵 爻丕丿诏蹖 賯丕亘賱 丿乇讴蹖 鬲賵氐蹖賮 賲蹖讴賳賴 鬲丕 亘賴 蹖丕丿賲賵賳 亘蹖丕乇賴 讴賴 丕蹖賳 賯氐賴 蹖 夭賳丿诏蹖 亘蹖卮鬲乇 丌丿賲 賴丕爻鬲貙 倬爻 卮丕蹖丿 亘賴鬲乇 亘丕卮賴 丿賵亘丕乇賴 賵 丕夭 丿賵乇 亘賴 丕蹖賳 乇丕賴 賳诏丕賴 讴賳蹖賲听:
"丨丕賱丕 丕诏乇 夭賳丿诏蹖 賲賳貙 夭賳丿诏蹖 丌诏丕賴丕賳賴 丕賲貙 賴賲賴 诏賲乇丕賴蹖 亘賵丿賴 亘丕卮丿 趩賴責"
" 丕诏乇 賲賳 亘丕 蹖賯蹖賳 亘賴 鬲亘丕賴 讴乇丿賳 賳毓賲鬲 賴丕蹖蹖 讴賴 亘賴 賲賳 丿丕丿賴 卮丿賴 亘賵丿 丕夭 丿賳蹖丕 亘乇賵賲 賵 賴蹖趩 乇丕賴蹖 亘乇丕蹖 丕氐賱丕丨 丕蹖賳 丨丕賱 賳亘丕卮丿貙 丌賳 賵賯鬲 趩賴責"
" 丨丕賱卮 賲孬賱 賵賯鬲蹖 亘賵丿 讴賴 诏丕賴蹖 丿乇 賯胤丕乇 乇丕賴 丌賴賳 亘乇丕蹖卮 倬蹖卮 賲蹖 丌賲丿鈥�. 賳卮爻鬲賴 丕蹖 賵 禺蹖丕賱 賲蹖 讴賳蹖 讴賴 倬蹖卮 賲蹖 乇賵蹖 丨丕賱 丌賳 讴賴 賯胤丕乇 賵丕 倬爻 賲蹖鈥屫辟堌� 賵 賳丕诏賴丕賳 乇丕爻鬲丕蹖 乇丕爻鬲蹖賳 丨乇讴鬲 乇丕 丿乇 賲蹖 蹖丕亘蹖."
"亘賱賴 乇丕賴 夭賳丿诏蹖 丕賲 賴賲賴 賳丕丿乇爻鬲 亘賵丿. 丕賲丕 毓蹖亘蹖 賳丿丕乇丿. 賲蹖 鬲賵丕賳賲貙 賴賳賵夭 賲賲讴賳 丕爻鬲 亘賴 乇丕賴 丿乇爻鬲 乇賮鬲! 賵賱蹖 乇丕賴 丿乇爻鬲 讴丿丕賲 丕爻鬲責"
October 19, 2024
The story of The Death of Ivan Ilych profoundly touches on the concepts of life and death. Although I have come across books that talk deeply about life, I cannot say the same about death. And this book quite compensated for that omission.
Tolstoy, through the fictitious character of Ivan Ilych, exposes the concept of death and human feelings when they are confronted with death. Ivan Ilych, a judge, leads an active professional life and performs his social duty well. He is also a husband and a father and performs his family duties well too. Despite all this, when he finally faces death, Ivan Ilych is in doubt whether he really lived a meaningful life. 鈥淐an it be that I have not lived as one ought?" he thinks. "But how not so, when I've done everything as it should be done?鈥� he argues.
Tolstoy was a constant seeker of the true meaning of life beyond the "accepted bourgeois standard of living", beyond the social and domestic duties performed by men/women. Written after his religious conversion, Tolstoy's new thoughts on life are reflected through the story of Ivan Ilych. Living life by bourgeois standards and the mere performance of social and domestic duties do not alone make living meaningful. This is clearly shown through the fear and mental suffering of Ivan Ilych on his deathbed. There is life beyond that; a life of truth, call it spirituality, or path to enlightenment according to your own religious convictions. And the true meaning of life is veiled by an illusion, by what we call life - the materialistic living, the performance of social and domestic duties in that materialistic world. In this illusory way of living, we abandon the duty to ourselves; we abandon our quest to realize the true meaning of life. But when we see the truth in life and live life meaningfully according to that truth, we see the "light" beyond death and "death disappears". This is what Tolstoy was driving at.
This is a meaningful book with a powerful message. And I heartily agree that this is a supreme masterpiece on the subject of death and dying. It is one of the most thought-provoking books from one of the best masters of literature. Though written in the late 19th century, this is a timeless and a universal classic, timeless and universal as life and death. I enjoyed it very much.
Tolstoy, through the fictitious character of Ivan Ilych, exposes the concept of death and human feelings when they are confronted with death. Ivan Ilych, a judge, leads an active professional life and performs his social duty well. He is also a husband and a father and performs his family duties well too. Despite all this, when he finally faces death, Ivan Ilych is in doubt whether he really lived a meaningful life. 鈥淐an it be that I have not lived as one ought?" he thinks. "But how not so, when I've done everything as it should be done?鈥� he argues.
Tolstoy was a constant seeker of the true meaning of life beyond the "accepted bourgeois standard of living", beyond the social and domestic duties performed by men/women. Written after his religious conversion, Tolstoy's new thoughts on life are reflected through the story of Ivan Ilych. Living life by bourgeois standards and the mere performance of social and domestic duties do not alone make living meaningful. This is clearly shown through the fear and mental suffering of Ivan Ilych on his deathbed. There is life beyond that; a life of truth, call it spirituality, or path to enlightenment according to your own religious convictions. And the true meaning of life is veiled by an illusion, by what we call life - the materialistic living, the performance of social and domestic duties in that materialistic world. In this illusory way of living, we abandon the duty to ourselves; we abandon our quest to realize the true meaning of life. But when we see the truth in life and live life meaningfully according to that truth, we see the "light" beyond death and "death disappears". This is what Tolstoy was driving at.
This is a meaningful book with a powerful message. And I heartily agree that this is a supreme masterpiece on the subject of death and dying. It is one of the most thought-provoking books from one of the best masters of literature. Though written in the late 19th century, this is a timeless and a universal classic, timeless and universal as life and death. I enjoyed it very much.
February 9, 2021
Well written, but grim. Not fun. 3-stars.
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