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袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈
袩芯胁褨褋褌褜 鈥溞熜笛€械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈鈥� 袉胁邪薪邪 肖褉邪薪泻邪 (1856鈥�1916) 鈥斝拘葱感� 褨蟹 锌械褉褕懈褏 屑芯写械褉薪褨褋褌褋褜泻懈褏 褌胁芯褉褨胁 胁 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褨泄 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨. 袧邪 褌谢褨 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜薪芯-锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪芯谐芯 卸懈褌褌褟 袚邪谢懈褔懈薪懈 泻褨薪褑褟 啸袉啸 褋褌.. 锌械褉械写 褔懈褌邪褔械屑 锌芯褋褌邪褞褌褜 邪斜褋芯谢褞褌薪芯 褉褨蟹薪褨 写芯谢褨 褌邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩, 褋锌芯胁薪械薪褨 谐谢懈斜芯泻芯谐芯 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨蟹屑褍 褌邪 写褉邪屑邪褌懈蟹屑褍. 袚芯谢芯胁薪懈泄 谐械褉芯泄 鈥� 屑芯谢芯写懈泄 邪写胁芯泻邪褌, 褟泻芯屑褍 写芯胁芯写懈褌褜褋褟 蟹褨褌泻薪褍褌懈褋褟 蟹 褨薪褌褉懈谐邪屑懈, 芯斜屑邪薪芯屑 褌邪 锌褨写褋褌褍锌薪懈褑褌胁芯屑. 袗谢械 褔懈 薪械 薪邪泄胁邪卸谢懈胁褨褕懈屑 胁懈锌褉芯斜褍胁邪薪薪褟屑 写谢褟 薪褜芯谐芯 褋褌邪褦 蟹褍褋褌褉褨褔 褨蟹 写褨胁褔懈薪芯褞 蟹 屑懈薪褍谢芯谐芯. 袧械蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪懈泄 褋褞卸械褌, 胁 褟泻芯屑褍 锌械褉械锌谢械谢懈褋褜 谢褞斜芯胁薪懈泄 褌褉懈泻褍褌薪懈泻 褌邪 泻褉懈屑褨薪邪谢褜薪邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟, 邪薪邪谢褨蟹 谐谢懈斜懈薪薪懈褏 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨褔薪懈褏 锌褉芯褑械褋褨胁, 谐芯褋褌褉芯褌邪 锌芯褉褍褕械薪薪褟 褋芯褑褨邪谢褜薪懈褏 褨 写褍褏芯胁薪懈褏 锌褉芯斜谢械屑 褉芯斜谢褟褌褜 褑械泄 褌胁褨褉 褑褨泻邪胁懈屑 褌邪 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪懈屑.
350 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 1900
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袉胁邪薪 肖褉邪薪泻芯
190听books60听followers袉胁邪薪 携泻芯胁懈褔 肖褉邪薪泻芯 鈥� 胁懈写邪褌薪懈泄 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈泄 锌褉芯蟹邪褩泻, 锌芯械褌, 写褉邪屑邪褌褍褉谐, 锌褍斜谢褨褑懈褋褌, 锌械褉械泻谢邪写邪褔, 薪邪褍泻芯胁械褑褜, 褎芯谢褜泻谢芯褉懈褋褌, 谐褉芯屑邪写褋褜泻懈泄 褨 锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪懈泄 写褨褟褔, 胁懈写邪胁械褑褜. 袧邪褉芯写懈胁褋褟 27 褋械褉锌薪褟 1856 褍 褋械谢褨 袧邪谐褍褦胁懈褔褨 (薪懈薪褨 袛褉芯谐芯斜懈褑褜泻芯谐芯 褉邪泄芯薪褍 袥褜胁褨胁褋褜泻芯褩 芯斜谢.) 胁 褉芯写懈薪褨 褋褨谢褜褋褜泻芯谐芯 泻芯胁邪谢褟. 袪邪薪芯 芯褋懈褉芯褌褨胁褕懈 (斜邪褌褜泻芯 锌芯屑械褉 泻芯谢懈 袉胁邪薪褍 斜褍谢芯 9 褉芯泻褨胁, 邪 胁 1872 褉芯褑褨 锌芯屑械褉谢邪 屑邪褌懈) 肖褉邪薪泻芯 褋锌褉芯屑褨谐褋褟 蟹写芯斜褍褌懈 谐褉褍薪褌芯胁薪褍 芯褋胁褨褌褍. 校 1862鈥�64 褉芯泻邪褏 胁褨薪 薪邪胁褔邪胁褋褟 褍 锌芯褔邪褌泻芯胁褨泄 褕泻芯谢褨 褋褍褋褨写薪褜芯谐芯 褋械谢邪 携褋械薪懈褑褟-小褨谢褜薪邪, 胁 1864鈥�1867 褉褉. 鈥� 褍 褕泻芯谢褨 芯褌褑褨胁-胁邪褋懈谢褨邪薪 胁 袛褉芯谐芯斜懈褔褨, 邪 胁 1867鈥�1875 褉褉. 鈥� 褍 谐褨屑薪邪蟹褨褩 胁 褌芯屑褍 卸 袛褉芯谐芯斜懈褔褨. 袙 谐褨屑薪邪蟹褨泄薪褨 褉芯泻懈 锌芯褔邪胁 锌械褉械泻谢邪写邪褌懈 褌胁芯褉懈 邪薪褌懈褔薪懈褏 邪胁褌芯褉褨胁 (小芯褎芯泻谢邪, 袝胁褉懈锌褨写邪), 蟹斜懈褉邪褌懈 褎芯谢褜泻谢芯褉, 锌懈褋邪褌懈 胁褨褉褕褨 褨 锌褉芯蟹褍.
袩芯 蟹邪泻褨薪褔械薪薪褨 谐褨屑薪邪蟹褨褩 褍 1875 褉芯褑褨 肖褉邪薪泻芯 胁褋褌褍锌邪褦 薪邪 褎褨谢芯褋芯褎褋褜泻懈泄 褎邪泻褍谢褜褌械褌 袥褜胁褨胁褋褜泻芯谐芯 褍薪褨胁械褉褋懈褌械褌褍 褨 锌芯褉懈薪邪褦 褍 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜薪芯-锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪械 卸懈褌褌褟 泻褉邪褞. 袪邪蟹芯屑 褨蟹 袦.袩邪胁谢懈泻芯屑 胁懈写邪胁邪胁 卸褍褉薪邪谢 芦袚褉芯屑邪写褋褜泻懈泄 写褉褍谐禄, 邪谢褜屑邪薪邪褏懈 芦袛蟹胁褨薪禄 褨 芦袦芯谢芯褌禄 (褍褋褨 1878), 蟹 袉.袘械谢械褦屑 卸褍褉薪邪谢 芦小胁褨褌禄 (1881鈥�1882); 褋锌褨胁锌褉邪褑褞胁邪胁 褍 胁懈写邪薪薪褨 泻褨谢褜泻芯褏 卸褍褉薪邪谢褨胁 褌邪 邪谢褜屑邪薪邪褏褨胁, 蟹芯泻褉械屑邪: 芦孝芯胁邪褉懈褕禄 (1888), 芦袟芯褉褟禄 (褍 1883鈥�1886), 芦袩褉邪胁写邪禄 (1888), 谐邪蟹械褌懈 芦袛褨谢芯禄 (1883鈥�1886) 褌邪 褨薪褕懈褏. 袘褍胁 芯写薪懈屑 褨蟹 蟹邪褋薪芯胁薪懈泻褨胁 1890 褉芯泻褍 锌械褉褕芯褩 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪芯褩 锌邪褉褌褨褩 鈥� 袪褍褋褜泻芯-褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 褉邪写懈泻邪谢褜薪芯褩 锌邪褉褌褨褩 (袪校袪袩). 1893 褉芯泻褍 褍 袙褨写械薪褋褜泻芯屑褍 褍薪褨胁械褉褋懈褌械褌褨 锌褨写 泻械褉褨胁薪懈褑褌胁芯屑 胁褨写芯屑芯谐芯 褋谢邪胁褨褋褌邪 袙. 携覒懈褔邪 蟹邪褏懈褋褌懈胁 写懈褋械褉褌邪褑褨褞 褨 蟹写芯斜褍胁 褍褔械薪懈泄 褋褌褍锌褨薪褜 写芯泻褌芯褉邪 褎褨谢芯褋芯褎褨褩.
袙褨薪 锌械褉械卸懈胁 锌褉懈薪邪泄屑薪褨 褌褉懈 谐谢懈斜芯泻褨 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟: 写芯 袨谢褜谐懈 袪芯褕泻械胁懈褔 (褍 蟹邪屑褨卸卸褨 袨蟹邪褉泻械胁懈褔), 挟蟹械褎懈 袛蟹胁芯薪泻芯胁褋褜泻芯褩 褌邪 笑械谢褨薪懈 袞褍褉芯胁褋褜泻芯褩 (胁 蟹邪屑褨卸卸褨 袟懈覒屑褍薪褌芯胁褋褜泻芯褩), 泻芯卸薪械 蟹 褟泻懈褏 蟹薪邪泄褕谢芯 胁懈褟胁 褍 褏褍写芯卸薪褨泄 褌胁芯褉褔芯褋褌褨. 袨写薪邪褔械 写褉褍卸懈薪芯褞 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈泻邪 褋褌邪谢邪 泻懈褟薪泻邪 袨谢褜谐邪 啸芯褉褍卸懈薪褋褜泻邪, 褕谢褞斜 褨蟹 褟泻芯褞 胁褨薪 褍蟹褟胁 褍 褌褉邪胁薪褨 1886. 袙 褩褏 褉芯写懈薪褨 蟹鈥櫻徯残感恍狙佈� 褔械褌胁械褉芯 写褨褌械泄. 袪邪蟹芯屑 褨蟹 写褉褍卸懈薪芯褞 胁懈写邪胁邪胁 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪芯-薪邪褍泻芯胁懈泄 卸褍褉薪邪谢 褦胁褉芯锌械泄褋褜泻芯谐芯 蟹褉邪蟹泻邪 芦袞懈褌褦 褨 褋谢芯胁芯禄 (1894-1897). 校锌褉芯写芯胁卸 1887-1897 锌褉邪褑褞胁邪胁 褍 褉械写邪泻褑褨褩 锌芯谢褜褋褜泻芯褩 谐邪蟹械褌懈 芦Kurjer Lwowski禄. 袟 1899 褉芯泻褍, 胁褨写褨泄褕芯胁褕懈 胁褨写 谐褉芯屑邪写褋褜泻芯-锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪懈褏 褋锌褉邪胁, 锌芯胁薪褨褋褌褞 锌褉懈褋胁褟褌懈胁 褋械斜械 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪褨泄 褨 薪邪褍泻芯胁褨泄 锌褉邪褑褨 鈥� 褋褌邪胁 褔谢械薪芯屑 袧邪褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 褌芯胁邪褉懈褋褌胁邪 褨屑.楔械胁褔械薪泻邪 (袧孝楔), 芯褔芯谢褞胁邪胁 褎褨谢芯谢芯谐褨褔薪褍 褋械泻褑褨褞 (1898鈥�1901; 1903鈥�1912) 褌邪 械褌薪芯谐褉邪褎褨褔薪褍 泻芯屑褨褋褨褞 (1898鈥�1900; 1908鈥�1913) 袧孝楔; 斜褍胁 褋锌褨胁褉械写邪泻褌芯褉芯屑 卸褍褉薪邪谢褍 芦袥褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪芯-薪邪褍泻芯胁懈泄 胁褨褋褌薪懈泻禄 (1898鈥�1907; 褋锌褨谢褜薪芯 蟹 袦. 袚褉褍褕械胁褋褜泻懈屑 褌邪 袙. 袚薪邪褌褞泻芯屑). 袟邪 卸懈褌褌褟 褔芯褌懈褉懈 褉邪蟹懈 斜褍胁 褍胁'褟蟹薪械薪懈泄 邪胁褋褌褉褨泄褋褜泻芯褞 胁谢邪写芯褞 (褍 1877, 1880, 1889 褨 1892). 袩芯褔懈薪邪褞褔懈 蟹 1908 褉芯泻褍 褋褌邪薪 蟹写芯褉芯胁'褟 锌芯谐褨褉褕褍褦褌褜褋褟. 袧械胁胁邪卸邪褞褔懈 薪邪 褏胁芯褉芯斜褍 肖褉邪薪泻芯 锌褉芯写芯胁卸褍胁邪胁 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪褍 泄 薪邪褍泻芯胁褍 锌褉邪褑褞 写芯 褋邪屑芯褩 褋屑械褉褌褨. 袩芯褏芯胁邪薪懈泄 褍 袥褜胁芯胁褨 薪邪 袥懈褔邪泻褨胁褋褜泻芯屑褍 泻谢邪写芯胁懈褖褨.
校锌褉芯写芯胁卸 褋胁芯褦褩 斜褨谢褜褕 薪褨卸 40-谢褨褌薪褜芯褩 褌胁芯褉褔芯褩 邪泻褌懈胁薪芯褋褌褨 肖褉邪薪泻芯 薪邪写蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪芯 锌谢褨写薪芯 锌褉邪褑褞胁邪胁 褟泻 芯褉懈谐褨薪邪谢褜薪懈泄 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈泻 (锌芯械褌, 锌褉芯蟹邪褩泻, 写褉邪屑邪褌褍褉谐), 锌械褉械泻谢邪写邪褔, 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪懈泄 泻褉懈褌懈泻 褨 锌褍斜谢褨褑懈褋褌, 斜邪谐邪褌芯谐褉邪薪薪懈泄 褍褔械薪懈泄 鈥� 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉芯-, 屑芯胁芯- 泄 屑懈褋褌械褑褌胁芯蟹薪邪胁械褑褜, 械褌薪芯谢芯谐 褨 褎芯谢褜泻谢芯褉懈褋褌, 褨褋褌芯褉懈泻, 褋芯褑褨芯谢芯谐, 褎褨谢芯褋芯褎. 袡芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉褔懈泄 写芯褉芯斜芯泻 蟹邪 锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹薪懈屑懈 芯褑褨薪泻邪屑懈 薪邪谢褨褔褍褦 泻褨谢褜泻邪 褌懈褋褟褔 褌胁芯褉褨胁.
袩芯 蟹邪泻褨薪褔械薪薪褨 谐褨屑薪邪蟹褨褩 褍 1875 褉芯褑褨 肖褉邪薪泻芯 胁褋褌褍锌邪褦 薪邪 褎褨谢芯褋芯褎褋褜泻懈泄 褎邪泻褍谢褜褌械褌 袥褜胁褨胁褋褜泻芯谐芯 褍薪褨胁械褉褋懈褌械褌褍 褨 锌芯褉懈薪邪褦 褍 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜薪芯-锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪械 卸懈褌褌褟 泻褉邪褞. 袪邪蟹芯屑 褨蟹 袦.袩邪胁谢懈泻芯屑 胁懈写邪胁邪胁 卸褍褉薪邪谢 芦袚褉芯屑邪写褋褜泻懈泄 写褉褍谐禄, 邪谢褜屑邪薪邪褏懈 芦袛蟹胁褨薪禄 褨 芦袦芯谢芯褌禄 (褍褋褨 1878), 蟹 袉.袘械谢械褦屑 卸褍褉薪邪谢 芦小胁褨褌禄 (1881鈥�1882); 褋锌褨胁锌褉邪褑褞胁邪胁 褍 胁懈写邪薪薪褨 泻褨谢褜泻芯褏 卸褍褉薪邪谢褨胁 褌邪 邪谢褜屑邪薪邪褏褨胁, 蟹芯泻褉械屑邪: 芦孝芯胁邪褉懈褕禄 (1888), 芦袟芯褉褟禄 (褍 1883鈥�1886), 芦袩褉邪胁写邪禄 (1888), 谐邪蟹械褌懈 芦袛褨谢芯禄 (1883鈥�1886) 褌邪 褨薪褕懈褏. 袘褍胁 芯写薪懈屑 褨蟹 蟹邪褋薪芯胁薪懈泻褨胁 1890 褉芯泻褍 锌械褉褕芯褩 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪芯褩 锌邪褉褌褨褩 鈥� 袪褍褋褜泻芯-褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 褉邪写懈泻邪谢褜薪芯褩 锌邪褉褌褨褩 (袪校袪袩). 1893 褉芯泻褍 褍 袙褨写械薪褋褜泻芯屑褍 褍薪褨胁械褉褋懈褌械褌褨 锌褨写 泻械褉褨胁薪懈褑褌胁芯屑 胁褨写芯屑芯谐芯 褋谢邪胁褨褋褌邪 袙. 携覒懈褔邪 蟹邪褏懈褋褌懈胁 写懈褋械褉褌邪褑褨褞 褨 蟹写芯斜褍胁 褍褔械薪懈泄 褋褌褍锌褨薪褜 写芯泻褌芯褉邪 褎褨谢芯褋芯褎褨褩.
袙褨薪 锌械褉械卸懈胁 锌褉懈薪邪泄屑薪褨 褌褉懈 谐谢懈斜芯泻褨 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟: 写芯 袨谢褜谐懈 袪芯褕泻械胁懈褔 (褍 蟹邪屑褨卸卸褨 袨蟹邪褉泻械胁懈褔), 挟蟹械褎懈 袛蟹胁芯薪泻芯胁褋褜泻芯褩 褌邪 笑械谢褨薪懈 袞褍褉芯胁褋褜泻芯褩 (胁 蟹邪屑褨卸卸褨 袟懈覒屑褍薪褌芯胁褋褜泻芯褩), 泻芯卸薪械 蟹 褟泻懈褏 蟹薪邪泄褕谢芯 胁懈褟胁 褍 褏褍写芯卸薪褨泄 褌胁芯褉褔芯褋褌褨. 袨写薪邪褔械 写褉褍卸懈薪芯褞 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈泻邪 褋褌邪谢邪 泻懈褟薪泻邪 袨谢褜谐邪 啸芯褉褍卸懈薪褋褜泻邪, 褕谢褞斜 褨蟹 褟泻芯褞 胁褨薪 褍蟹褟胁 褍 褌褉邪胁薪褨 1886. 袙 褩褏 褉芯写懈薪褨 蟹鈥櫻徯残感恍狙佈� 褔械褌胁械褉芯 写褨褌械泄. 袪邪蟹芯屑 褨蟹 写褉褍卸懈薪芯褞 胁懈写邪胁邪胁 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪芯-薪邪褍泻芯胁懈泄 卸褍褉薪邪谢 褦胁褉芯锌械泄褋褜泻芯谐芯 蟹褉邪蟹泻邪 芦袞懈褌褦 褨 褋谢芯胁芯禄 (1894-1897). 校锌褉芯写芯胁卸 1887-1897 锌褉邪褑褞胁邪胁 褍 褉械写邪泻褑褨褩 锌芯谢褜褋褜泻芯褩 谐邪蟹械褌懈 芦Kurjer Lwowski禄. 袟 1899 褉芯泻褍, 胁褨写褨泄褕芯胁褕懈 胁褨写 谐褉芯屑邪写褋褜泻芯-锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪懈褏 褋锌褉邪胁, 锌芯胁薪褨褋褌褞 锌褉懈褋胁褟褌懈胁 褋械斜械 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪褨泄 褨 薪邪褍泻芯胁褨泄 锌褉邪褑褨 鈥� 褋褌邪胁 褔谢械薪芯屑 袧邪褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 褌芯胁邪褉懈褋褌胁邪 褨屑.楔械胁褔械薪泻邪 (袧孝楔), 芯褔芯谢褞胁邪胁 褎褨谢芯谢芯谐褨褔薪褍 褋械泻褑褨褞 (1898鈥�1901; 1903鈥�1912) 褌邪 械褌薪芯谐褉邪褎褨褔薪褍 泻芯屑褨褋褨褞 (1898鈥�1900; 1908鈥�1913) 袧孝楔; 斜褍胁 褋锌褨胁褉械写邪泻褌芯褉芯屑 卸褍褉薪邪谢褍 芦袥褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪芯-薪邪褍泻芯胁懈泄 胁褨褋褌薪懈泻禄 (1898鈥�1907; 褋锌褨谢褜薪芯 蟹 袦. 袚褉褍褕械胁褋褜泻懈屑 褌邪 袙. 袚薪邪褌褞泻芯屑). 袟邪 卸懈褌褌褟 褔芯褌懈褉懈 褉邪蟹懈 斜褍胁 褍胁'褟蟹薪械薪懈泄 邪胁褋褌褉褨泄褋褜泻芯褞 胁谢邪写芯褞 (褍 1877, 1880, 1889 褨 1892). 袩芯褔懈薪邪褞褔懈 蟹 1908 褉芯泻褍 褋褌邪薪 蟹写芯褉芯胁'褟 锌芯谐褨褉褕褍褦褌褜褋褟. 袧械胁胁邪卸邪褞褔懈 薪邪 褏胁芯褉芯斜褍 肖褉邪薪泻芯 锌褉芯写芯胁卸褍胁邪胁 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪褍 泄 薪邪褍泻芯胁褍 锌褉邪褑褞 写芯 褋邪屑芯褩 褋屑械褉褌褨. 袩芯褏芯胁邪薪懈泄 褍 袥褜胁芯胁褨 薪邪 袥懈褔邪泻褨胁褋褜泻芯屑褍 泻谢邪写芯胁懈褖褨.
校锌褉芯写芯胁卸 褋胁芯褦褩 斜褨谢褜褕 薪褨卸 40-谢褨褌薪褜芯褩 褌胁芯褉褔芯褩 邪泻褌懈胁薪芯褋褌褨 肖褉邪薪泻芯 薪邪写蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪芯 锌谢褨写薪芯 锌褉邪褑褞胁邪胁 褟泻 芯褉懈谐褨薪邪谢褜薪懈泄 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈泻 (锌芯械褌, 锌褉芯蟹邪褩泻, 写褉邪屑邪褌褍褉谐), 锌械褉械泻谢邪写邪褔, 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉薪懈泄 泻褉懈褌懈泻 褨 锌褍斜谢褨褑懈褋褌, 斜邪谐邪褌芯谐褉邪薪薪懈泄 褍褔械薪懈泄 鈥� 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉芯-, 屑芯胁芯- 泄 屑懈褋褌械褑褌胁芯蟹薪邪胁械褑褜, 械褌薪芯谢芯谐 褨 褎芯谢褜泻谢芯褉懈褋褌, 褨褋褌芯褉懈泻, 褋芯褑褨芯谢芯谐, 褎褨谢芯褋芯褎. 袡芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉褔懈泄 写芯褉芯斜芯泻 蟹邪 锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹薪懈屑懈 芯褑褨薪泻邪屑懈 薪邪谢褨褔褍褦 泻褨谢褜泻邪 褌懈褋褟褔 褌胁芯褉褨胁.
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January 15, 2020
袩邪屑'褟褌邪胁, 褖芯 褍 褕泻芯谢褨 屑械薪褨 "袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈" 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢懈褋褟, 邪谢械 泄 褍褟胁懈褌懈 薪械 屑褨谐, 薪邪褋泻褨谢褜泻懈 褋锌芯写芯斜邪褞褌褜褋褟 蟹邪褉邪蟹.
袣薪懈谐邪 褋懈谢褜薪邪 薪械 褋褌褨谢褜泻懈 褋邪屑芯褞 褨褋褌芯褉褨褦褞, 褋泻褨谢褜泻懈 褩褩 薪邪褔邪褋薪褨褋褌褞. 效械褉械蟹 120 褉芯泻褨胁 褌褉懈胁邪褦 褌邪 褋邪屑邪 屑邪褉薪邪 斜芯褉芯褌褜斜邪 蟹邪 锌褉芯褋胁褨褌褍, 邪 褋褍写懈 褌邪泻 褋邪屑芯 胁懈褉褨褕褍褞褌褜褋褟 锌褨写 泻懈谢懈屑芯屑.
肖褉邪薪泻芯 锌懈褌邪褦: "携泻褨 胁懈斜芯褉懈 胁懈 锌械褉械胁械写械褌械 蟹 谢褞写褜屑懈, 写谢褟 泻芯褌褉懈褏 褕屑邪褌芯泻 泻芯胁斜邪褋懈 邪斜芯 屑懈褋泻邪 写褉懈谐谢褨胁 - 谢邪泻芯屑邪 褉褨褔 褨 锌褉懈 褌褨屑 斜褨谢褜褕械 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢邪 胁褨写 褍褋褨褏 胁邪褕懈褏 褋芯泄屑褨胁 褨 写械褉卸邪胁薪懈褏 褉邪写?" 袗 屑褍写褉懈泄 胁泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈泄 薪邪褉褨写 写邪胁 胁褨写锌芯胁褨写褜 薪邪 褑械 锌懈褌邪薪薪褟 褌芯褉褨泻.
袙褋械 写褍卸械 泻械锌褋褜泻芯. 袉 褌芯写褨, 褨 蟹邪褉邪蟹. 些芯锌褉邪胁写邪, 屑邪褋褕褌邪斜懈 泻械锌褋褜泻芯褋褌褨 胁卸械 褨薪褕褨 胁褋械-褌邪泻懈. 袪邪褎邪谢芯胁懈褔 斜褍胁 褍 薪械蟹褉褨胁薪褟薪薪芯 谐褨褉褕懈褏 褍屑芯胁邪褏, 邪薪褨卸 屑懈 薪懈薪褨. 袧邪 褌芯屑褍 褨 褋褌芯褩屑芯. 袦芯卸械, 褖械 蟹邪 120 褉芯泻褨胁 褍 薪邪褋 薪邪褉械褕褌褨 斜褍写械 锌芯胁薪芯褋锌褉邪胁薪邪 胁谢邪褋薪邪 写械褉卸邪胁邪.
袣薪懈谐邪 褋懈谢褜薪邪 薪械 褋褌褨谢褜泻懈 褋邪屑芯褞 褨褋褌芯褉褨褦褞, 褋泻褨谢褜泻懈 褩褩 薪邪褔邪褋薪褨褋褌褞. 效械褉械蟹 120 褉芯泻褨胁 褌褉懈胁邪褦 褌邪 褋邪屑邪 屑邪褉薪邪 斜芯褉芯褌褜斜邪 蟹邪 锌褉芯褋胁褨褌褍, 邪 褋褍写懈 褌邪泻 褋邪屑芯 胁懈褉褨褕褍褞褌褜褋褟 锌褨写 泻懈谢懈屑芯屑.
肖褉邪薪泻芯 锌懈褌邪褦: "携泻褨 胁懈斜芯褉懈 胁懈 锌械褉械胁械写械褌械 蟹 谢褞写褜屑懈, 写谢褟 泻芯褌褉懈褏 褕屑邪褌芯泻 泻芯胁斜邪褋懈 邪斜芯 屑懈褋泻邪 写褉懈谐谢褨胁 - 谢邪泻芯屑邪 褉褨褔 褨 锌褉懈 褌褨屑 斜褨谢褜褕械 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨谢邪 胁褨写 褍褋褨褏 胁邪褕懈褏 褋芯泄屑褨胁 褨 写械褉卸邪胁薪懈褏 褉邪写?" 袗 屑褍写褉懈泄 胁泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈泄 薪邪褉褨写 写邪胁 胁褨写锌芯胁褨写褜 薪邪 褑械 锌懈褌邪薪薪褟 褌芯褉褨泻.
袙褋械 写褍卸械 泻械锌褋褜泻芯. 袉 褌芯写褨, 褨 蟹邪褉邪蟹. 些芯锌褉邪胁写邪, 屑邪褋褕褌邪斜懈 泻械锌褋褜泻芯褋褌褨 胁卸械 褨薪褕褨 胁褋械-褌邪泻懈. 袪邪褎邪谢芯胁懈褔 斜褍胁 褍 薪械蟹褉褨胁薪褟薪薪芯 谐褨褉褕懈褏 褍屑芯胁邪褏, 邪薪褨卸 屑懈 薪懈薪褨. 袧邪 褌芯屑褍 褨 褋褌芯褩屑芯. 袦芯卸械, 褖械 蟹邪 120 褉芯泻褨胁 褍 薪邪褋 薪邪褉械褕褌褨 斜褍写械 锌芯胁薪芯褋锌褉邪胁薪邪 胁谢邪褋薪邪 写械褉卸邪胁邪.
February 2, 2019
笑械 芯写薪邪 蟹 泻薪懈卸芯泻 褕泻褨谢褜薪芯褩 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑懈, 褟泻褍 胁邪褉褌芯 斜褍谢芯 胁 械泻褉邪薪褨蟹褍胁邪褌懈. 效懈 胁懈 斜 褌邪泻械 写懈胁懈谢懈褋褟? 袗 褌芯 褟 斜 锌芯写褍屑邪谢邪 薪邪褉械褕褌褨 胁蟹褟褌懈褋褟 锌懈褋邪褌懈 褋褑械薪邪褉褨泄
March 26, 2025
袚芯谢芯胁薪懈泄 谐械褉芯泄 袆胁谐械薪褨泄 袪邪褎邪谢芯胁懈褔 鈥� 邪写胁芯泻邪褌, 褟泻懈泄 锌褉懈褩卸写卸邪褦 锌褉邪褑褞胁邪褌懈 胁 薪械胁械谢懈褔泻械 屑褨褋褌械褔泻芯. 袙褨薪 写褍卸械 邪屑斜褨褌薪懈泄 褌邪 斜邪褔懈褌褜 褋胁芯褦 锌芯泻谢懈泻邪薪薪褟 鈥� 斜芯褉芯褌懈褋褟 蟹邪 锌褉邪胁邪 褏谢芯锌褨胁 (褋械谢褟薪). 袧邪 薪芯胁芯屑褍 屑褨褋褌褨 胁褨薪 蟹褍褋褌褉褨褔邪褦褌褜褋褟 蟹褨 蟹薪邪泄芯屑懈屑懈 蟹 屑懈薪褍谢芯谐芯, 褨 胁芯薪懈 写褍卸械 胁锌谢懈胁邪褞褌褜 薪邪 泄芯谐芯 卸懈褌褌褟.
小锌褉芯斜褍褞 锌械褉械褏芯胁褍胁邪褌懈 泻褨谢褜泻褨褋褌褜 褌械屑, 褟泻褨 肖褉邪薪泻芯 胁褋褌懈谐 锌褨写薪褟褌懈 薪邪 300-褌邪褏 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻邪褏: 褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褟 褉褍褋懈薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 (褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯谐芯) 薪邪褉芯写褍, 写芯屑邪褕薪褦 薪邪褋懈谢褜褋褌胁芯, 锌褉芯斜谢械屑懈 褦胁褉械褩胁, 泻芯褉褍锌褑褨褟 褋褍写芯胁芯褩 褋懈褋褌械屑懈, 褋泻谢邪写薪芯褖褨 锌褋懈褏褨褔薪芯褏胁芯褉懈褏 谢褞写械泄 褌芯褖芯. 袧邪胁褨褌褜 蟹谐邪写褍褦褌褜褋褟 锌懈褌邪薪薪褟 薪邪泄屑械薪褍胁邪薪薪褟 胁褍谢懈褑褜.
袧械 蟹胁邪卸邪褞褔懈 薪邪 褋械褉泄芯蟹薪褨褋褌褜 褌械屑, 泻薪懈谐邪 褔懈褌邪谢邪褋褟 谢械谐泻芯 褨 写懈薪邪屑褨褔薪芯, 薪邪 褉褨胁薪褨 写械褌械泻褌懈胁邪/褌褉懈谢械褉褍.
孝邪泻芯卸 锌褉懈褋褍褌薪褟 褟褋泻褉邪胁邪 谢褞斜芯胁薪邪 谢褨薪褨褟, 褟泻邪 芯谐芯褉褌邪褦 褑褞 泻薪懈谐褍 褌邪 写芯写邪褦 褑褨泻邪胁芯褋褌褨, 薪械 写邪褦 蟹薪褍写懈褌懈褋褟 胁褨写 锌褉邪胁芯胁懈褏 褌邪 褋芯褑褨邪谢褜薪懈褏 褌械屑.
袩褉芯褔懈褌邪谢邪 褑褞 泻薪懈谐褍 蟹 蟹邪写芯胁芯谢械薪薪褟屑 褨 胁褉邪卸械薪邪, 褋泻褨谢褜泻懈 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褨 胁 褑褜芯屑褍 褌械泻褋褌褨, 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯屑褍 125 褉芯泻褨胁 褌芯屑褍.
袟邪锌褉芯褕褍褞 写芯 薪邪褕芯谐芯 telegram-泻邪薪邪谢褍
孝械锌械褉 褟泻芯褞褋褜 锌褉懈屑褏芯褞 写芯谢褨 褩褏 褋褌械卸泻懈 褖械 褉邪蟹 蟹褍褋褌褉褨谢懈褋褟 鈥� 褨 褖芯 卸 蟹 褌芯谐芯? "小褌褉褨褔邪褞褌褜褋褟 锌械褉械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈 薪邪 褕懈褉芯泻褨屑 褋褌械锌褍 褌邪 泄 蟹薪芯胁 褉芯蟹斜褨谐邪褞褌褜褋褟! 孝邪泻械 斜褍写械 泄 薪邪褕械. 些芯 胁芯薪邪 屑械薪褨 褌械锌械褉, 褨 褖芯 褟 褩泄? 袧褨褔芯谐褨褋褨薪褜泻芯. 袩械褉械谢械褌薪褨 褌褨薪褨, 褖芯 屑懈谐薪褍褌褜 锌芯薪邪写 写芯谢懈薪芯褞 褨 薪械 谢懈褕邪褌褜 锌芯 褋芯斜褨 薪褨褔芯谐芯-薪褨褔芯谐褨褋褨薪褜泻芯..."
小锌褉芯斜褍褞 锌械褉械褏芯胁褍胁邪褌懈 泻褨谢褜泻褨褋褌褜 褌械屑, 褟泻褨 肖褉邪薪泻芯 胁褋褌懈谐 锌褨写薪褟褌懈 薪邪 300-褌邪褏 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻邪褏: 褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褟 褉褍褋懈薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 (褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯谐芯) 薪邪褉芯写褍, 写芯屑邪褕薪褦 薪邪褋懈谢褜褋褌胁芯, 锌褉芯斜谢械屑懈 褦胁褉械褩胁, 泻芯褉褍锌褑褨褟 褋褍写芯胁芯褩 褋懈褋褌械屑懈, 褋泻谢邪写薪芯褖褨 锌褋懈褏褨褔薪芯褏胁芯褉懈褏 谢褞写械泄 褌芯褖芯. 袧邪胁褨褌褜 蟹谐邪写褍褦褌褜褋褟 锌懈褌邪薪薪褟 薪邪泄屑械薪褍胁邪薪薪褟 胁褍谢懈褑褜.
袪邪褎邪谢芯胁懈褔 蟹邪泻懈薪褍胁 褟泻芯褋褜 锌褉懈 薪邪谐芯写褨, 褖芯 胁褋褨 胁褍谢懈褑褨 胁 屑褨褋褌褨 锌芯薪邪蟹懈胁邪谢懈 褨屑械薪邪屑懈 锌芯谢褜褋褜泻懈褏 泻芯褉芯谢褨胁, 谐械褌褜屑邪薪褨胁 褌邪 锌邪褌褉褨芯褌褨胁, 泻芯褌褉褨 褌褍褌 薪褨泻芯谢懈 薪械 斜褍胁邪谢懈 褨 薪褨褔懈屑 褨蟹 褋械褞 屑褨褋褑械胁褨褋褌褞 薪械 蟹胁'褟蟹邪薪褨, 邪 邪薪褨 芯写薪褨褋褨薪褜泻邪 薪邪蟹胁邪, 邪薪褨 芯写懈薪 薪邪锌懈褋 薪械 薪邪谐邪写褍褦, 褖芯 褋械 屑褨褋褌芯 谢械卸懈褌褜 薪邪 袪褍褋褨 褨 屑邪褦 褟泻褍褋褜 褉褍褋褜泻褍 屑懈薪褍胁褕懈薪褍.
袧械 蟹胁邪卸邪褞褔懈 薪邪 褋械褉泄芯蟹薪褨褋褌褜 褌械屑, 泻薪懈谐邪 褔懈褌邪谢邪褋褟 谢械谐泻芯 褨 写懈薪邪屑褨褔薪芯, 薪邪 褉褨胁薪褨 写械褌械泻褌懈胁邪/褌褉懈谢械褉褍.
孝邪泻芯卸 锌褉懈褋褍褌薪褟 褟褋泻褉邪胁邪 谢褞斜芯胁薪邪 谢褨薪褨褟, 褟泻邪 芯谐芯褉褌邪褦 褑褞 泻薪懈谐褍 褌邪 写芯写邪褦 褑褨泻邪胁芯褋褌褨, 薪械 写邪褦 蟹薪褍写懈褌懈褋褟 胁褨写 锌褉邪胁芯胁懈褏 褌邪 褋芯褑褨邪谢褜薪懈褏 褌械屑.
鈥� 袗褏, 锌邪薪褨! 袙褋褨 褋锌褨胁邪褔泻懈 褋胁褨褌褍 写谢褟 屑械薪械 薪械 胁邪褉褌褨 褌芯谐芯, 褖芯 芯写薪芯 褋谢芯胁芯 蟹 胁邪褕懈褏 胁褍褋褌.
鈥� 袙懈, 褟泻 斜邪褔褍, 锌芯械褌?
鈥� 袧褨, 锌邪薪褨, 褟 褞褉懈褋褌.
鈥� 孝芯 屑芯卸械 薪械 锌褉懈锌邪写邪褦 褞褉懈褋褌芯胁褨 谐芯胁芯褉懈褌懈 褌邪泻 锌芯械褌懈褔薪芯?
鈥� 袗谢械 泄 褞褉懈褋褌 屑邪褦 褋械褉褑械, 邪 褋械褉褑械 胁 锌械胁薪懈褏 褏胁懈谢懈薪邪褏 薪械 写斜邪褦 锌褉芯 锌邪褉邪谐褉邪褎懈 褨 蟹薪邪褏芯写懈褌褜 褋胁芯褞 胁谢邪褋褌懈胁褍 屑芯胁褍.
袩褉芯褔懈褌邪谢邪 褑褞 泻薪懈谐褍 蟹 蟹邪写芯胁芯谢械薪薪褟屑 褨 胁褉邪卸械薪邪, 褋泻褨谢褜泻懈 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褨 胁 褑褜芯屑褍 褌械泻褋褌褨, 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯屑褍 125 褉芯泻褨胁 褌芯屑褍.
袟邪锌褉芯褕褍褞 写芯 薪邪褕芯谐芯 telegram-泻邪薪邪谢褍
April 20, 2025
袉胁邪薪 肖褉邪薪泻芯 胁褉邪蟹懈胁 屑械薪械 胁写褉褍谐械.
袩械褉褕懈泄 褉邪蟹 - 锌褨褋谢褟 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪薪薪褟 蟹斜褨褉泻懈 "袦邪薪褨锌褍谢褟薪褌泻邪", 褌芯写褨 褟 胁谢邪褋薪械 锌芯蟹薪邪泄芯屑懈胁褋褟 褨蟹 肖褉邪薪泻芯屑 蟹邪 胁谢邪褋薪懈屑 斜邪卸邪薪薪褟屑, 邪 薪械 胁 褉邪屑泻邪褏 褕泻褨谢褜薪芯褩 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑懈, 泻芯谢懈 写邪胁薪褨 褋锌芯谐邪写懈 锌褉芯 薪褜芯谐芯 蟹邪谢懈褕懈谢懈褋褜 谢懈褕械 褟泻 锌褉芯 邪胁褌芯褉邪 袣邪屑械薪褟褉褨胁, 褨 芯褋褜 胁谢邪褋薪械 褨 写褉褍谐懈泄 褉邪蟹, 褔懈褌邪褞褔懈 "袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈".
袨褌卸械, 褟泻 泻邪卸械 薪邪屑 袙褨泻褨锌械写褨褟, 褑械 褋芯褑褨邪谢褜薪芯-锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨褔薪邪 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜, 褟泻邪 锌芯 褋褍褌褨, 褋泻谢邪写邪褦褌褜褋褟 褨蟹 写胁芯褏 褋褞卸械褌薪懈褏 谢褨薪褨泄 - 锌褉芯 屑芯谢芯写芯谐芯 邪写胁芯泻邪褌邪 袆胁谐械薪邪 袪邪褎邪谢芯胁懈褔邪, 锌褉芯 泄芯谐芯 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟, 锌褉芯 泄芯谐芯 褋褌芯褋褍薪泻懈 褨蟹 泻芯谢懈褕薪褨屑 写芯屑邪褕薪褨屑 胁褔懈褌械谢械屑 小褌邪谢褜褋褜泻懈屑 褌芯褖芯, 邪 写褉褍谐邪 - 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 褨薪褕邪, 褨蟹 褟褋泻褉邪胁芯-胁懈褉邪卸械薪懈屑 褋芯褑褨邪谢褜薪芯-锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪懈屑 蟹邪斜邪褉胁谢械薪薪褟屑, 胁 褟泻褨泄 屑芯胁邪 泄写械 锌褉芯 褌褟卸泻械 褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褖械 谐邪谢懈褑褜泻芯谐芯 褋械谢褟薪褋褌胁邪, 胁 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯屑褍 蟹邪胁写褟泻懈 薪械蟹薪邪薪薪褞 褋胁芯褩褏 锌褉邪胁, 褌邪 锌褉芯 褋锌褉芯斜懈 袪邪褎邪谢芯胁懈褔邪 泄芯谐芯 锌芯谢褨锌褕懈褌懈.
携泻 薪邪 屑械薪械, 写谢褟 肖褉邪薪泻邪 写褉褍谐邪 褋褞卸械褌薪邪 谢褨薪褨褟 褨 斜褍谢邪 薪邪泄谐芯谢芯胁薪褨褕芯褞, 邪写卸械 褑械 斜褍谢邪 褋褍褌薪褨褋褌褜 泄芯谐芯 锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪懈褏 锌芯谐谢褟写褨胁 褟泻 褋锌褨胁蟹邪褋薪芯胁薪懈泻邪 袪褍褋褜泻芯-校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 袪邪写懈泻邪谢褜薪芯褩 袩邪褉褌褨褩. "袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈" 斜褍谢懈 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪褨 胁 1900 褉芯褑褨, 邪 锌邪褉褌褨褞 褋褌胁芯褉械薪芯 胁 1890, 褨 锌褉芯褌褟谐芯屑 褑懈褏 10 褉芯泻褨胁 锌邪褉褌褨泄褑褨 薪邪屑邪谐邪谢懈褋褜 褉芯蟹斜褍写懈褌懈 褋械谢褟薪褋褜泻褍 褋胁褨写芯屑褨褋褌褜 (薪邪胁褨褌褜 褔械褉械蟹 锌褨写谐芯褌芯胁泻褍 写芯 褋械谢褟薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 褋褌褉邪泄泻褍), 邪谢械 褋褏芯卸械, 褖芯 薪械 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 褍褋锌褨褕薪芯, 褖芯 胁 锌褉懈薪褑懈锌褨 褨 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪芯 胁 褌胁芯褉褨. 袙 90-褌褨 褉芯泻懈 斜褍谢懈 胁懈斜芯褉懈, 褟泻 写芯 袚邪谢懈褑褜泻芯谐芯 褋械泄屑褍, 褌邪泻 褨 写芯 胁褨写械薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 锌邪褉谢邪屑械薪褌褍, 褨 锌邪褉褌褨泄褑褨 邪泻褌懈胁薪芯 薪邪屑邪谐邪谢懈褋褜 芯褉谐邪薪褨蟹芯胁褍胁邪褌懈 褋械谢褟薪褋褜泻褨 胁褨褔邪, 褋锌芯薪褍泻邪褞褔懈 褌邪泻懈屑 褔懈薪芯屑 褋械谢褟薪褋褌胁芯 写芯 褋邪屑芯胁褉褟写褍胁邪薪薪褟 褨 锌褨写谐芯褌芯胁泻褍 写芯 褑懈褏 胁懈斜芯褉褨胁. 小邪屑械 褑褨 锌褉芯褑械褋懈 - 锌褨写谐芯褌芯胁泻褍 褌邪 锌褉芯胁械写械薪薪褟 褋械谢褟薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 胁褨褔邪 - 褌邪泻芯卸 胁褨写芯斜褉邪卸械薪芯 胁 褑褨泄 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨.
袨褔械胁懈写薪芯, 褖芯 肖褉邪薪泻芯胁褨 褑械 胁褋械 写褍卸械 斜芯谢褨谢芯, 胁褨薪 薪邪屑邪谐邪胁褋褟 褟泻芯屑芯谐邪 褕懈褉褕械 芯褏芯锌懈褌懈 邪胁写懈褌芯褉褨褞 褋胁芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉褍, 褨 蟹邪谐芯褉薪褍胁 薪邪泄斜褨谢褜褕 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪械 写谢褟 薪褜芯谐芯 褌邪 写谢褟 锌邪褉褌褨褩 褋械谢褟薪褋褜泻械 锌懈褌邪薪薪褟 胁 写芯写邪褌泻芯胁懈泄 褕邪褉, 写械 写芯褋懈褌褜 薪邪锌褉褍卸械薪邪 褨 屑邪泄卸械 写械褌械泻褌懈胁薪邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟 屑芯谐谢邪 斜懈 蟹邪谢褍褔懈褌懈 斜褨谢褜褕械 褔懈褌邪褔褨胁 褨蟹 褉褨蟹薪懈褏 胁械褉褋褌胁 薪邪褋械谢械薪薪褟, 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褋械谢褟薪褋褌胁邪, 邪谢械 蟹褉芯斜谢械薪芯 褑械 斜褍谢芯 薪邪褋泻褨谢褜泻懈 屑邪泄褋褌械褉薪芯, 褖芯 胁邪卸泻芯 胁褨写芯泻褉械屑懈褌懈 芯写薪械 胁褨写 褨薪褕芯谐芯. 袛芯 褌芯谐芯 卸 胁 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨 蟹薪邪泄褕谢懈 写械褟泻褨 褨薪褕褨 斜芯谢褞褔褨 屑芯屑械薪褌懈 褌芯谐芯褔邪褋薪芯谐芯 谐邪谢懈褑褜泻芯谐芯 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜褋褌胁邪 - 薪械褋锌褉邪胁械写谢懈胁褨褋褌褜 褌邪 泻芯褉褍锌褑褨褟 胁 褋褍写邪褏, 斜芯褉芯褌褜斜邪 屑褨卸 锌芯屑褨褖懈泻邪屑懈 蟹邪 胁谢邪写褍 褌邪 谐褉芯褕褨, 薪械泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褌薪褨褋褌褜 褔懈薪芯胁薪懈泻褨胁 褌芯褖芯. 袗谢械 胁褋械 卸 褌邪泻懈听褨薪褕邪 褋褞卸械褌薪邪 谢褨薪褨褟 -听锌芯斜褍褌芯胁芯-屑褨褋褜泻邪 - 胁褋械 卸 褌邪泻懈 写芯屑褨薪褍褦 薪邪写 锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪芯-褋械谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褞, 锌褉懈褔芯屑褍 褌邪泻, 褖芯 屑邪泄卸械 薪械屑芯卸谢懈胁芯 胁褨写褨褉胁邪褌懈褋褜 - 褔懈屑 薪械 褌褉懈谢械褉, 写械 锌芯写褨褩 蟹邪泻褉褍褔褍褞褌褜褋褟 褋邪屑械 褌邪泻, 褟泻 胁懈屑邪谐邪褦 褑械泄 卸邪薪褉. 肖褉邪薪泻芯 胁泻芯褌褉械 写芯胁褨胁, 褖芯 胁褨薪 屑邪泄褋褌械褉 谐芯褋褌褉芯褋芯褑褨邪谢褜薪芯褩 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨褔薪芯褩 锌褉芯蟹懈, 褨 褟泻褖芯 蟹邪褉邪蟹 褔懈褌邪褌懈 泄芯谐芯 褑褨泻邪胁芯, 褌芯 屑芯卸薪邪 褍褟胁懈褌懈, 褟泻褨 胁褉邪卸械薪薪褟 斜褍谢懈 褍 褔懈褌邪褔褨胁 褌邪 褔懈褌邪褔芯泻 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 啸啸 褋褌芯谢褨褌褌褟, 泻芯谢懈 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈 锌芯写褨斜薪芯谐芯 褉芯写褍 斜褍谢芯 薪械 褌邪泻 胁卸械 泄 斜邪谐邪褌芯:
袨泻褉械屑邪 "锌芯写褟泻邪" 褌懈屑, 褏褌芯 泻芯谢懈褋褜 薪邪锌懈褋邪胁 褌邪泻褍 邪薪芯褌邪褑褨褞, 褨蟹 褟泻芯褩 胁懈写薪芯, 褖芯 袪邪褎邪谢芯胁懈褔 褔械褉械蟹 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褉芯泻褨胁 蟹褍褋褌褉褨褔邪褦 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟 屑懈薪褍谢懈褏 谢褨褌. 袗谢械 卸 褍 肖褉邪薪泻邪 褑械 褋褌邪褦 褟胁薪懈屑 谢懈褕械 锌褨褋谢褟 褌褉械褌懈薪懈 泻薪懈谐懈, 褨 芯褔械胁懈写薪芯, 褖芯 胁褨薪 薪械 褏芯褌褨胁 褉芯蟹泻褉懈胁邪褌懈 褋邪屑械 褑械 褉邪薪褨褕械, 胁懈写薪芯, 褖芯 胁懈褌褉懈屑褍胁邪谢邪褋褜 褨薪褌褉懈谐邪, 邪谢械 屑邪泄卸械 胁 泻芯卸薪褨泄 邪薪芯褌邪褑褨褩 锌褉芯 褑械 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯.
袗 褖械 胁 芯写薪褨泄 蟹 邪薪芯褌邪褑褨泄 褟 锌芯斜邪褔懈胁, 褖芯 泻薪懈谐邪 "褉芯蟹褉邪褏芯胁邪薪邪 薪邪 写褨褌械泄 褋械褉械写薪褜芯谐芯 胁褨泻褍." 袪褨谢褨? 孝芯写褨 "袩褉懈谐芯写懈 孝芯屑邪 小芯泄械褉邪" 褔懈褌邪褌懈 薪械屑芯胁谢褟褌邪屑?
袩械褉褕懈泄 褉邪蟹 - 锌褨褋谢褟 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪薪薪褟 蟹斜褨褉泻懈 "袦邪薪褨锌褍谢褟薪褌泻邪", 褌芯写褨 褟 胁谢邪褋薪械 锌芯蟹薪邪泄芯屑懈胁褋褟 褨蟹 肖褉邪薪泻芯屑 蟹邪 胁谢邪褋薪懈屑 斜邪卸邪薪薪褟屑, 邪 薪械 胁 褉邪屑泻邪褏 褕泻褨谢褜薪芯褩 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑懈, 泻芯谢懈 写邪胁薪褨 褋锌芯谐邪写懈 锌褉芯 薪褜芯谐芯 蟹邪谢懈褕懈谢懈褋褜 谢懈褕械 褟泻 锌褉芯 邪胁褌芯褉邪 袣邪屑械薪褟褉褨胁, 褨 芯褋褜 胁谢邪褋薪械 褨 写褉褍谐懈泄 褉邪蟹, 褔懈褌邪褞褔懈 "袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈".
袨褌卸械, 褟泻 泻邪卸械 薪邪屑 袙褨泻褨锌械写褨褟, 褑械 褋芯褑褨邪谢褜薪芯-锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨褔薪邪 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜, 褟泻邪 锌芯 褋褍褌褨, 褋泻谢邪写邪褦褌褜褋褟 褨蟹 写胁芯褏 褋褞卸械褌薪懈褏 谢褨薪褨泄 - 锌褉芯 屑芯谢芯写芯谐芯 邪写胁芯泻邪褌邪 袆胁谐械薪邪 袪邪褎邪谢芯胁懈褔邪, 锌褉芯 泄芯谐芯 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟, 锌褉芯 泄芯谐芯 褋褌芯褋褍薪泻懈 褨蟹 泻芯谢懈褕薪褨屑 写芯屑邪褕薪褨屑 胁褔懈褌械谢械屑 小褌邪谢褜褋褜泻懈屑 褌芯褖芯, 邪 写褉褍谐邪 - 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 褨薪褕邪, 褨蟹 褟褋泻褉邪胁芯-胁懈褉邪卸械薪懈屑 褋芯褑褨邪谢褜薪芯-锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪懈屑 蟹邪斜邪褉胁谢械薪薪褟屑, 胁 褟泻褨泄 屑芯胁邪 泄写械 锌褉芯 褌褟卸泻械 褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褖械 谐邪谢懈褑褜泻芯谐芯 褋械谢褟薪褋褌胁邪, 胁 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯屑褍 蟹邪胁写褟泻懈 薪械蟹薪邪薪薪褞 褋胁芯褩褏 锌褉邪胁, 褌邪 锌褉芯 褋锌褉芯斜懈 袪邪褎邪谢芯胁懈褔邪 泄芯谐芯 锌芯谢褨锌褕懈褌懈.
携泻 薪邪 屑械薪械, 写谢褟 肖褉邪薪泻邪 写褉褍谐邪 褋褞卸械褌薪邪 谢褨薪褨褟 褨 斜褍谢邪 薪邪泄谐芯谢芯胁薪褨褕芯褞, 邪写卸械 褑械 斜褍谢邪 褋褍褌薪褨褋褌褜 泄芯谐芯 锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪懈褏 锌芯谐谢褟写褨胁 褟泻 褋锌褨胁蟹邪褋薪芯胁薪懈泻邪 袪褍褋褜泻芯-校泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 袪邪写懈泻邪谢褜薪芯褩 袩邪褉褌褨褩. "袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈" 斜褍谢懈 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪褨 胁 1900 褉芯褑褨, 邪 锌邪褉褌褨褞 褋褌胁芯褉械薪芯 胁 1890, 褨 锌褉芯褌褟谐芯屑 褑懈褏 10 褉芯泻褨胁 锌邪褉褌褨泄褑褨 薪邪屑邪谐邪谢懈褋褜 褉芯蟹斜褍写懈褌懈 褋械谢褟薪褋褜泻褍 褋胁褨写芯屑褨褋褌褜 (薪邪胁褨褌褜 褔械褉械蟹 锌褨写谐芯褌芯胁泻褍 写芯 褋械谢褟薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 褋褌褉邪泄泻褍), 邪谢械 褋褏芯卸械, 褖芯 薪械 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 褍褋锌褨褕薪芯, 褖芯 胁 锌褉懈薪褑懈锌褨 褨 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪芯 胁 褌胁芯褉褨. 袙 90-褌褨 褉芯泻懈 斜褍谢懈 胁懈斜芯褉懈, 褟泻 写芯 袚邪谢懈褑褜泻芯谐芯 褋械泄屑褍, 褌邪泻 褨 写芯 胁褨写械薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 锌邪褉谢邪屑械薪褌褍, 褨 锌邪褉褌褨泄褑褨 邪泻褌懈胁薪芯 薪邪屑邪谐邪谢懈褋褜 芯褉谐邪薪褨蟹芯胁褍胁邪褌懈 褋械谢褟薪褋褜泻褨 胁褨褔邪, 褋锌芯薪褍泻邪褞褔懈 褌邪泻懈屑 褔懈薪芯屑 褋械谢褟薪褋褌胁芯 写芯 褋邪屑芯胁褉褟写褍胁邪薪薪褟 褨 锌褨写谐芯褌芯胁泻褍 写芯 褑懈褏 胁懈斜芯褉褨胁. 小邪屑械 褑褨 锌褉芯褑械褋懈 - 锌褨写谐芯褌芯胁泻褍 褌邪 锌褉芯胁械写械薪薪褟 褋械谢褟薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 胁褨褔邪 - 褌邪泻芯卸 胁褨写芯斜褉邪卸械薪芯 胁 褑褨泄 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨.
袨褔械胁懈写薪芯, 褖芯 肖褉邪薪泻芯胁褨 褑械 胁褋械 写褍卸械 斜芯谢褨谢芯, 胁褨薪 薪邪屑邪谐邪胁褋褟 褟泻芯屑芯谐邪 褕懈褉褕械 芯褏芯锌懈褌懈 邪胁写懈褌芯褉褨褞 褋胁芯谐芯 褌胁芯褉褍, 褨 蟹邪谐芯褉薪褍胁 薪邪泄斜褨谢褜褕 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪械 写谢褟 薪褜芯谐芯 褌邪 写谢褟 锌邪褉褌褨褩 褋械谢褟薪褋褜泻械 锌懈褌邪薪薪褟 胁 写芯写邪褌泻芯胁懈泄 褕邪褉, 写械 写芯褋懈褌褜 薪邪锌褉褍卸械薪邪 褨 屑邪泄卸械 写械褌械泻褌懈胁薪邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟 屑芯谐谢邪 斜懈 蟹邪谢褍褔懈褌懈 斜褨谢褜褕械 褔懈褌邪褔褨胁 褨蟹 褉褨蟹薪懈褏 胁械褉褋褌胁 薪邪褋械谢械薪薪褟, 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褋械谢褟薪褋褌胁邪, 邪谢械 蟹褉芯斜谢械薪芯 褑械 斜褍谢芯 薪邪褋泻褨谢褜泻懈 屑邪泄褋褌械褉薪芯, 褖芯 胁邪卸泻芯 胁褨写芯泻褉械屑懈褌懈 芯写薪械 胁褨写 褨薪褕芯谐芯. 袛芯 褌芯谐芯 卸 胁 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨 蟹薪邪泄褕谢懈 写械褟泻褨 褨薪褕褨 斜芯谢褞褔褨 屑芯屑械薪褌懈 褌芯谐芯褔邪褋薪芯谐芯 谐邪谢懈褑褜泻芯谐芯 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜褋褌胁邪 - 薪械褋锌褉邪胁械写谢懈胁褨褋褌褜 褌邪 泻芯褉褍锌褑褨褟 胁 褋褍写邪褏, 斜芯褉芯褌褜斜邪 屑褨卸 锌芯屑褨褖懈泻邪屑懈 蟹邪 胁谢邪写褍 褌邪 谐褉芯褕褨, 薪械泻芯屑锌械褌械薪褌薪褨褋褌褜 褔懈薪芯胁薪懈泻褨胁 褌芯褖芯. 袗谢械 胁褋械 卸 褌邪泻懈听褨薪褕邪 褋褞卸械褌薪邪 谢褨薪褨褟 -听锌芯斜褍褌芯胁芯-屑褨褋褜泻邪 - 胁褋械 卸 褌邪泻懈 写芯屑褨薪褍褦 薪邪写 锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪芯-褋械谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褞, 锌褉懈褔芯屑褍 褌邪泻, 褖芯 屑邪泄卸械 薪械屑芯卸谢懈胁芯 胁褨写褨褉胁邪褌懈褋褜 - 褔懈屑 薪械 褌褉懈谢械褉, 写械 锌芯写褨褩 蟹邪泻褉褍褔褍褞褌褜褋褟 褋邪屑械 褌邪泻, 褟泻 胁懈屑邪谐邪褦 褑械泄 卸邪薪褉. 肖褉邪薪泻芯 胁泻芯褌褉械 写芯胁褨胁, 褖芯 胁褨薪 屑邪泄褋褌械褉 谐芯褋褌褉芯褋芯褑褨邪谢褜薪芯褩 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨褔薪芯褩 锌褉芯蟹懈, 褨 褟泻褖芯 蟹邪褉邪蟹 褔懈褌邪褌懈 泄芯谐芯 褑褨泻邪胁芯, 褌芯 屑芯卸薪邪 褍褟胁懈褌懈, 褟泻褨 胁褉邪卸械薪薪褟 斜褍谢懈 褍 褔懈褌邪褔褨胁 褌邪 褔懈褌邪褔芯泻 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 啸啸 褋褌芯谢褨褌褌褟, 泻芯谢懈 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈 锌芯写褨斜薪芯谐芯 褉芯写褍 斜褍谢芯 薪械 褌邪泻 胁卸械 泄 斜邪谐邪褌芯:
袛褍屑泻邪, 褖芯 褋械 屑芯卸械 斜褍褌懈 胁芯薪邪, 褖芯 胁褨薪 芯褌褋械 蟹邪褉邪蟹, 蟹邪 褏胁懈谢懈薪褍, 锌芯斜邪褔懈褌褜 褌械 写芯褉芯谐械 谢懈褑械, 褟泻芯谐芯 薪械 斜邪褔懈胁 褍卸械 写械褋褟褌褜 谢褨褌, 褌邪 褟泻械, 锌褉芯褌械, 邪薪褨 薪邪 褏胁懈谢褞 薪械 蟹邪谐邪褋谢芯 胁 泄芯谐芯 写褍褕褨, 褋胁褨褌懈谢芯褋褟 胁 薪褨泄, 褟泻 褋芯薪褑械, 褨 斜芯谢褨谢芯, 褟泻 薪械蟹谐芯褦薪邪 褉邪薪邪, 鈥� 褋褟 写褍屑泻邪, 褉邪写褨褋薪邪 褨 褋褌褉邪褕薪邪, 蟹邪褏芯锌谢褞胁邪谢邪 泄芯屑褍 写褍褏, 褉芯斜懈谢邪 泄芯谐芯 锌鈥櫻徯叫感�, 斜械蟹褌褟屑薪懈屑. 袙褨薪 斜褨谐, 薪械 斜邪褔邪褔懈 薪褨泻芯谐芯, 邪谢械, 锌褉芯泄褕芯胁褕懈 泻褉褨蟹褜 褌褍褉薪褨泻械褌 写芯 锌邪褉泻褍 褨 芯锌懈薪懈胁褕懈褋褟 薪邪 褋褌械卸褑褨, 褖芯 胁械谢邪 写芯 蟹胁褨褋薪芯褩 谢邪胁泻懈, 胁褨薪 屑褍褋懈胁 蟹褍锌懈薪懈褌懈褋褟. 袙褨薪 锌芯褔褍胁邪胁, 褖芯 胁懈谐谢褟写邪褦 褋屑褨褕薪芯, 褖芯 薪邪 泄芯谐芯 谢懈褑褨 胁懈写薪芯 蟹屑褨褕邪薪薪褟, 褌褉懈胁芯谐褍 褌邪 薪械锌褉懈褌芯屑薪褨褋褌褜, 褨 写谢褟 褌芯谐芯 褏芯褌褨胁 褌褉芯褏懈 锌褉懈泄褌懈 写芯 褋械斜械, 薪邪写邪褌懈 褋芯斜褨 胁懈写 褔芯谢芯胁褨泻邪, 褖芯 褋胁芯斜褨写薪芯 锌褉芯褏芯写卸褍褦褌褜褋褟 褨 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 薪械褋锌芯写褨胁邪薪芯 褋褌褉褨褔邪褦 蟹薪邪泄芯屑褍. 袗卸 泻芯谢懈 蟹 褌褟卸泻芯褞 斜褨写芯褞 泄芯屑褍 胁写邪谢芯褋褟 薪邪写邪褌懈 褋芯斜褨 褌邪泻懈泄 胁懈写, 胁褨薪 锌褨褕芯胁 褋褌械卸泻芯褞 写芯 蟹邪泻褉褍褌褍. 袉褕芯胁 蟹胁褨谢褜薪邪, 芯蟹懈褉邪褞褔懈褋褟 薪邪 胁褋褨 斜芯泻懈 褌邪 屑邪褏邪褞褔懈 谢褨褋泻芯褞 胁 褉褍褑褨. 袩芯锌褉芯斜褍胁邪胁 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褌懈褏械薪褜泻芯 褋胁懈褋褌邪褌懈 褟泻褍褋褜 邪褉褨褞, 邪谢械 泄芯谐芯 褍褋褌邪 褌褉械屑褌褨谢懈 褨 斜褍谢懈 褋褍褏褨 褨 蟹芯 褋胁懈褋褌邪薪薪褟 薪械 胁懈泄褕谢芯 薪褨褔芯谐芯.孝邪泻 胁懈锌懈褋邪褌懈 锌械褉械卸懈胁邪薪薪褟 蟹邪泻芯褏邪薪芯谐芯 屑芯卸械 写邪谢械泻芯 薪械 泻芯卸薪懈泄 褋褍褔邪褋薪懈泄 邪胁褌芯褉, 褨 屑械薪械 褋锌褉邪胁写褨 褑械 胁褉邪蟹懈谢芯.
袨褋褜 胁褨薪 写芯褏芯写懈褌褜 写芯 蟹邪泻褉褍褌褍. 袣芯谢褨薪邪 褌褉褟褋褍褌褜褋褟 锌褨写 薪懈屑, 褉褍泻邪 锌械褉械褋褌邪褦 屑邪褏邪褌懈 谢褨褋泻芯褞, 芯褔褨 褌褉懈胁芯卸薪芯 斜褨卸邪褌褜 锌芯 褋褌械卸褑褨 写芯 谢邪胁泻懈 鈥� 谢邪胁泻邪 锌芯褉芯卸薪褟. 袡芯谐芯 薪械屑芯胁 芯斜褨谢谢褟胁 褏褌芯 蟹懈屑薪芯褞 胁芯写芯褞, 邪谢械 褉褨胁薪芯褔邪褋薪芯 胁褨薪 褔褍褦, 褖芯 薪邪 写褍褕褨 褍 薪褜芯谐芯 谢械谐褕械, 褋胁芯斜褨写薪褨褕械. 袙褨薪 锌褉懈褋锌褨褕褍褦 泻褉芯泻褍. 袣芯谢懈 胁芯薪邪 锌褨褕谢邪, 褌芯 屑芯卸薪邪 褖械 写芯谐薪邪褌懈 褩褩. 袟邪 锌邪褉褍 褋械泻褍薪写 胁褨薪 斜褍胁 薪邪 谐芯褉斜泻褍, 蟹斜褨谐 褍薪懈蟹, 屑懈薪褍胁 谐褍褋褌懈泄 褋屑械褉械泻芯胁懈泄 泻谢芯屑斜, 蟹懈褉薪褍胁 褋褞写懈 泄 褌褍写懈 锌芯 锌邪褉泻褍 鈥� 薪褨褟泻芯褩 褔芯褉薪芯褩 写邪屑懈 薪械 胁懈写薪芯. 袩芯斜褨谐 写邪谢褨, 锌邪褉褍 褉邪蟹褨胁 芯斜斜褨谐 褍胁械褋褜 锌邪褉泻, 蟹邪蟹懈褉薪褍胁 褍 泻芯卸写懈泄 蟹邪泻褍褌芯泻 鈥� 褔芯褉薪芯褩 写邪屑懈 邪薪褨 褋谢褨写褍.
袨泻褉械屑邪 "锌芯写褟泻邪" 褌懈屑, 褏褌芯 泻芯谢懈褋褜 薪邪锌懈褋邪胁 褌邪泻褍 邪薪芯褌邪褑褨褞, 褨蟹 褟泻芯褩 胁懈写薪芯, 褖芯 袪邪褎邪谢芯胁懈褔 褔械褉械蟹 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褉芯泻褨胁 蟹褍褋褌褉褨褔邪褦 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟 屑懈薪褍谢懈褏 谢褨褌. 袗谢械 卸 褍 肖褉邪薪泻邪 褑械 褋褌邪褦 褟胁薪懈屑 谢懈褕械 锌褨褋谢褟 褌褉械褌懈薪懈 泻薪懈谐懈, 褨 芯褔械胁懈写薪芯, 褖芯 胁褨薪 薪械 褏芯褌褨胁 褉芯蟹泻褉懈胁邪褌懈 褋邪屑械 褑械 褉邪薪褨褕械, 胁懈写薪芯, 褖芯 胁懈褌褉懈屑褍胁邪谢邪褋褜 褨薪褌褉懈谐邪, 邪谢械 屑邪泄卸械 胁 泻芯卸薪褨泄 邪薪芯褌邪褑褨褩 锌褉芯 褑械 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪芯.
袗 褖械 胁 芯写薪褨泄 蟹 邪薪芯褌邪褑褨泄 褟 锌芯斜邪褔懈胁, 褖芯 泻薪懈谐邪 "褉芯蟹褉邪褏芯胁邪薪邪 薪邪 写褨褌械泄 褋械褉械写薪褜芯谐芯 胁褨泻褍." 袪褨谢褨? 孝芯写褨 "袩褉懈谐芯写懈 孝芯屑邪 小芯泄械褉邪" 褔懈褌邪褌懈 薪械屑芯胁谢褟褌邪屑?
April 8, 2023
Wow!
This is a novel, first published in 1900, but the ideas of which sound relevant even today. The English title is Intertwined Paths and it is written by , one of three writers/poets (other two are and ) on Ukrainian bank notes, Hryvnias. This novel is partially autobiographic and also an early representation of the internal world of people with mental issues and a strong multi-layered portrait of a Jew.
I鈥檝e read it now because this year I plan to read more of Ukrainian classics, so I took (Ukr) and decided to go through the list as it is composed, i.e. chronologically. This is the #9 in the list. It is as well the 2nd novel in the list of the same author 鈥� the first 鈥� I reviewed here. It is also the earliest novel from the list published in the 20th century.
The story starts with a young lawyer with great potential, Yevhen Rafalovych, coming to work at a relatively small unnamed provincial town in Galicia. He introduces the Ukrainian language in his office, defends the interests of the peasants, and pursues a case against local notables. From the first pages readers see a quite different world from what can be seen in 19th-century Ukrainian classics, mostly written in the Russian empire. Here, in Austria-Hungary, the Ukrainian language can be used in legal documents (in the Russian empire there were several bans), people can officially gather to request/demand changes from the authorities. No, it is far from paradise 鈥� there are poor illiterate peasants, there are corrupt authorities and e.g. a case when a drunk physician, who had to make smallpox vaccinations, infects a score of kids with dirty instruments, and they die from gangrene or a swindler "lawyer" extorting money from villagers, promising to free their sons from recruitment to his invented nearest future war. But the fact that the text uses Latin and German words, and quotes Heine without a translation, shows how different these two parts of Ukraine are.
There is a 鈥榯raditional鈥� for the period鈥檚 literature tragic love affair, with Yevhen years ago as a student, falling in love with an orphan girl, Regina. Her aunt forced her into marriage, and now they meet again. Regina became the wife of Stalsky, whom Yevhen recalls as an older pupil in this school, whose hidden food was once stolen by a cat and Stalsky captured the cat and tortured it to death. While Stalsky doesn鈥檛 beat his wife, his sadism of microaggression makes her life miserable. There is a very interesting character of Vahman, a Jewish money-lender, 鈥榤asters鈥� master鈥�, as he himself recommends during their first meeting: - Yes, so I will tell you that I am indeed a loan shark. Why hide from the truth? So, I won't admit this to others, but I must tell you. I will say even more: my fellow usurers consider me the worst, most dangerous usurer, because I know the laws and a thousand hooks in them, I know people and human nature, and I know how to wrap them so comfortably that not only they fall into my nets, but can never get out of them. On the surface he is a stereotypical anti-Semitic view of a Jew in the region, where most locals meet Jews only as usurers and pub owners, but the truth is of course more complex.
The story sometimes sounds old-stylish, the pace is a little uneven, for it was initially published as a serial in the local monthly, so chapters are short and each tries to concentrate on a separate story. However, a lot of stuff feels relevant even now, chiefly a problem of organizing people for collective action for their own good 鈥� too many assume that any such organization is to promote the schemes of its founders, with people just pawns in a game.
But in another issue, Dr. Rafalovych was at once innovative, consistent, and stubborn: he immediately made his office Ukrainian and made it a rule that no "paper" could leave it in any other language but Ukrainian. It was a true revolution. Although completely legal, this action brought him thousands of troubles, complaints, and friendly reproaches from various government officials who said that they were forced to learn the Ukrainian language and Ukrainian writing in their old age. Several times his applications were rejected, but he stood his ground, did not give in to any persuasion or pity, but, on the contrary, in his usual way, reduced them to jokes, weakened them with laughter, good-naturedness, behind which, like regiments of arms, were invincible legal arguments. And his stubbornness eventually began to win the day. Having been taught time and again, judicial, treasury, and autonomous officials began to accept Ukrainian letters without obstacles and even without a coo, and had to abandon the usual bureaucratic method of hiding the "pieces" they disliked under a cloth and fermenting them until they were "Jews will be let go." The peasants themselves, who had repeatedly asked him to write them submissions in Polish because they had trouble with Ukrainian in the government, began to be convinced of their rights and, on this formality, began to seek respect for their nationality and for their person, hearing that in case of offense they had the assured help of a capable and tireless lawyer. And among the city mayors, who were confused by these innovations, there was now a second ready-made formula to describe Dr. Rafalovych's character: he is a Muscovite! Their brains could not understand any other possibility. A Ukrainian who does not bow to the Polish yoke, who does not kiss up to the Polish hierarchy, is either a demagogue and socialist or a Muscovite. Tertium non datur. At most, the first and the second together.
This is a novel, first published in 1900, but the ideas of which sound relevant even today. The English title is Intertwined Paths and it is written by , one of three writers/poets (other two are and ) on Ukrainian bank notes, Hryvnias. This novel is partially autobiographic and also an early representation of the internal world of people with mental issues and a strong multi-layered portrait of a Jew.
I鈥檝e read it now because this year I plan to read more of Ukrainian classics, so I took (Ukr) and decided to go through the list as it is composed, i.e. chronologically. This is the #9 in the list. It is as well the 2nd novel in the list of the same author 鈥� the first 鈥� I reviewed here. It is also the earliest novel from the list published in the 20th century.
The story starts with a young lawyer with great potential, Yevhen Rafalovych, coming to work at a relatively small unnamed provincial town in Galicia. He introduces the Ukrainian language in his office, defends the interests of the peasants, and pursues a case against local notables. From the first pages readers see a quite different world from what can be seen in 19th-century Ukrainian classics, mostly written in the Russian empire. Here, in Austria-Hungary, the Ukrainian language can be used in legal documents (in the Russian empire there were several bans), people can officially gather to request/demand changes from the authorities. No, it is far from paradise 鈥� there are poor illiterate peasants, there are corrupt authorities and e.g. a case when a drunk physician, who had to make smallpox vaccinations, infects a score of kids with dirty instruments, and they die from gangrene or a swindler "lawyer" extorting money from villagers, promising to free their sons from recruitment to his invented nearest future war. But the fact that the text uses Latin and German words, and quotes Heine without a translation, shows how different these two parts of Ukraine are.
There is a 鈥榯raditional鈥� for the period鈥檚 literature tragic love affair, with Yevhen years ago as a student, falling in love with an orphan girl, Regina. Her aunt forced her into marriage, and now they meet again. Regina became the wife of Stalsky, whom Yevhen recalls as an older pupil in this school, whose hidden food was once stolen by a cat and Stalsky captured the cat and tortured it to death. While Stalsky doesn鈥檛 beat his wife, his sadism of microaggression makes her life miserable. There is a very interesting character of Vahman, a Jewish money-lender, 鈥榤asters鈥� master鈥�, as he himself recommends during their first meeting: - Yes, so I will tell you that I am indeed a loan shark. Why hide from the truth? So, I won't admit this to others, but I must tell you. I will say even more: my fellow usurers consider me the worst, most dangerous usurer, because I know the laws and a thousand hooks in them, I know people and human nature, and I know how to wrap them so comfortably that not only they fall into my nets, but can never get out of them. On the surface he is a stereotypical anti-Semitic view of a Jew in the region, where most locals meet Jews only as usurers and pub owners, but the truth is of course more complex.
The story sometimes sounds old-stylish, the pace is a little uneven, for it was initially published as a serial in the local monthly, so chapters are short and each tries to concentrate on a separate story. However, a lot of stuff feels relevant even now, chiefly a problem of organizing people for collective action for their own good 鈥� too many assume that any such organization is to promote the schemes of its founders, with people just pawns in a game.
But in another issue, Dr. Rafalovych was at once innovative, consistent, and stubborn: he immediately made his office Ukrainian and made it a rule that no "paper" could leave it in any other language but Ukrainian. It was a true revolution. Although completely legal, this action brought him thousands of troubles, complaints, and friendly reproaches from various government officials who said that they were forced to learn the Ukrainian language and Ukrainian writing in their old age. Several times his applications were rejected, but he stood his ground, did not give in to any persuasion or pity, but, on the contrary, in his usual way, reduced them to jokes, weakened them with laughter, good-naturedness, behind which, like regiments of arms, were invincible legal arguments. And his stubbornness eventually began to win the day. Having been taught time and again, judicial, treasury, and autonomous officials began to accept Ukrainian letters without obstacles and even without a coo, and had to abandon the usual bureaucratic method of hiding the "pieces" they disliked under a cloth and fermenting them until they were "Jews will be let go." The peasants themselves, who had repeatedly asked him to write them submissions in Polish because they had trouble with Ukrainian in the government, began to be convinced of their rights and, on this formality, began to seek respect for their nationality and for their person, hearing that in case of offense they had the assured help of a capable and tireless lawyer. And among the city mayors, who were confused by these innovations, there was now a second ready-made formula to describe Dr. Rafalovych's character: he is a Muscovite! Their brains could not understand any other possibility. A Ukrainian who does not bow to the Polish yoke, who does not kiss up to the Polish hierarchy, is either a demagogue and socialist or a Muscovite. Tertium non datur. At most, the first and the second together.
February 22, 2021
袟薪芯胁褍 锌芯屑械褉谢邪 泻褍锌邪 薪邪褉芯写褍, 邪谢械 褕泻芯写邪 褌褨谢褜泻懈 泻芯褌邪. 袉 褌褉芯褏懈 袙邪谐屑邪薪邪.
Read
February 22, 2025携泻褖芯 胁 褕泻芯谢褨 褟 褔懈褌邪谢邪 褑褞 泻薪懈谐褍, 褟泻 褉芯屑邪薪, 褌芯 蟹邪褉邪蟹 - 褟泻 写芯褋谢褨写卸械薪薪褟 锌褋懈褏芯械屑芯褑褨泄薪芯谐芯 蟹褉芯褋褌邪薪薪褟 薪邪褑褨褩.
October 10, 2012
Brilliant. I did have some small problems when it came to remembering who was who among all the important gentlemen and keeping track of the economical maneuvers they were planning, but that can be explained by the rather long breaks I took while reading other books. This is a definite new favorite.
May 28, 2020
袧械泄屑芯胁褨褉薪芯 褋褍褔邪褋薪邪 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜, 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪邪 120 褉芯泻褨胁 褌芯屑褍.
小褌芯褋褍薪泻懈 屑褨卸 褉褨蟹薪懈屑懈 胁械褉褋褌胁邪屑懈 薪邪褋械谢械薪薪褟.
袩褉芯斜谢械屑懈 褋褍写芯褔懈薪褋褌胁邪. 袦褉褨褩 泄 褉芯蟹褔邪褉褍胁邪薪薪褟.
袨褋芯斜懈褋褌褨 写褉邪屑懈.
袥褞写褋褜泻褨 写芯谢褨, 褟泻 褋褌械卸泻懈, 褟泻褨 锌械褉械褏褉械褖械薪褨 屑褨卸 褋芯斜芯褞.
袉 褌芯泄 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈泄 薪邪褉芯写, 褟泻懈泄 胁卸械 写邪胁薪芯 胁褨谢褜薪懈泄, 邪谢械 胁褋械 褖械 胁 褉邪斜褋褌胁褨, 胁 锌械褉褕褍 褔械褉谐褍 胁 谐芯谢芯胁邪褏 褋胁芯褩褏.
袙褨薪 薪邪褔械 泄 褏芯褔械 泄褌懈 写邪谢褨, 写芯 泻褉邪褖芯谐芯, 邪谢械 薪褨褟泻 薪械 薪邪胁邪卸懈褌褜褋褟 褋褌褍锌懈褌懈 泻褉芯泻.
芦袨褑械泄 褋褌邪褉懈泄, 褖芯 蟹邪斜谢褍写懈胁 褍 斜谢懈蟹褜泻褨屑 褋褍褋褨写褋褌胁褨 褉褨写薪芯谐芯 褋械谢邪, 褖芯 褋褌芯褩褌褜 锌芯褋械褉械写 褉褨胁薪芯谐芯 褕谢褟褏褍 泄 薪械 蟹薪邪褦, 胁 褟泻懈泄 斜褨泻 泄芯屑褍 写芯写芯屑褍, 鈥� 褔懈 褋械 薪械 褋懈屑胁芯谢 褍褋褜芯谐芯 薪邪褕芯谐芯 薪邪褉芯写褍? 袟邪屑褍褔械薪懈泄 胁邪卸泻芯褞 写芯谢械褞, 胁褨薪 斜谢褍泻邪褦, 薪械 屑芯卸褍褔懈 胁褌褉邪锌懈褌懈 薪邪 褋胁褨泄 褕谢褟褏, 褨 褋褌芯褩褌褜... 褋械褉械写 褕谢褟褏褍 屑褨卸 屑懈薪褍谢懈屑 褨 斜褍写褍褖懈屑, 屑褨卸 褕懈褉芯泻懈屑, 褋胁芯斜褨写薪懈屑 褉芯蟹胁芯褦屑 褨 薪械褖邪褋薪懈屑 薪懈写褨薪薪褟屑, 薪械 蟹薪邪褦, 泻褍写懈 泄芯屑褍 泄褌懈.禄
小褌芯褋褍薪泻懈 屑褨卸 褉褨蟹薪懈屑懈 胁械褉褋褌胁邪屑懈 薪邪褋械谢械薪薪褟.
袩褉芯斜谢械屑懈 褋褍写芯褔懈薪褋褌胁邪. 袦褉褨褩 泄 褉芯蟹褔邪褉褍胁邪薪薪褟.
袨褋芯斜懈褋褌褨 写褉邪屑懈.
袥褞写褋褜泻褨 写芯谢褨, 褟泻 褋褌械卸泻懈, 褟泻褨 锌械褉械褏褉械褖械薪褨 屑褨卸 褋芯斜芯褞.
袉 褌芯泄 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈泄 薪邪褉芯写, 褟泻懈泄 胁卸械 写邪胁薪芯 胁褨谢褜薪懈泄, 邪谢械 胁褋械 褖械 胁 褉邪斜褋褌胁褨, 胁 锌械褉褕褍 褔械褉谐褍 胁 谐芯谢芯胁邪褏 褋胁芯褩褏.
袙褨薪 薪邪褔械 泄 褏芯褔械 泄褌懈 写邪谢褨, 写芯 泻褉邪褖芯谐芯, 邪谢械 薪褨褟泻 薪械 薪邪胁邪卸懈褌褜褋褟 褋褌褍锌懈褌懈 泻褉芯泻.
芦袨褑械泄 褋褌邪褉懈泄, 褖芯 蟹邪斜谢褍写懈胁 褍 斜谢懈蟹褜泻褨屑 褋褍褋褨写褋褌胁褨 褉褨写薪芯谐芯 褋械谢邪, 褖芯 褋褌芯褩褌褜 锌芯褋械褉械写 褉褨胁薪芯谐芯 褕谢褟褏褍 泄 薪械 蟹薪邪褦, 胁 褟泻懈泄 斜褨泻 泄芯屑褍 写芯写芯屑褍, 鈥� 褔懈 褋械 薪械 褋懈屑胁芯谢 褍褋褜芯谐芯 薪邪褕芯谐芯 薪邪褉芯写褍? 袟邪屑褍褔械薪懈泄 胁邪卸泻芯褞 写芯谢械褞, 胁褨薪 斜谢褍泻邪褦, 薪械 屑芯卸褍褔懈 胁褌褉邪锌懈褌懈 薪邪 褋胁褨泄 褕谢褟褏, 褨 褋褌芯褩褌褜... 褋械褉械写 褕谢褟褏褍 屑褨卸 屑懈薪褍谢懈屑 褨 斜褍写褍褖懈屑, 屑褨卸 褕懈褉芯泻懈屑, 褋胁芯斜褨写薪懈屑 褉芯蟹胁芯褦屑 褨 薪械褖邪褋薪懈屑 薪懈写褨薪薪褟屑, 薪械 蟹薪邪褦, 泻褍写懈 泄芯屑褍 泄褌懈.禄
August 17, 2024
袣薪懈谐邪, 褖芯 胁懈写邪薪邪 胁 1900 褉芯褑褨, 锌褉芯褌械 写芯褋褨 薪械 胁褌褉邪褔邪褦 褋胁芯褦褩 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褨. 袟邪胁写褟泻懈 褔懈褋谢械薪薪懈屑 褌械屑邪屑 胁懈褋胁褨褌谢械薪懈褏 胁 薪褨泄, 褋械褉械写 褟泻懈褏: 褎芯褉屑褍胁邪薪薪褟 锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪芯 褋胁褨写芯屑芯谐芯 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜褋褌胁邪, 褋褌芯褋褍薪泻懈 屑褨卸 褉褨蟹薪懈屑懈 泄芯谐芯 胁械褉褋褌胁邪屑懈, 褋锌褨胁褨褋薪褍胁邪薪薪褟 褔懈褋谢械薪薪懈褏 薪邪褑褨芯薪邪谢褜薪芯褋褌械泄, 邪斜'褞蟹懈胁薪褨 褋褌芯褋褍薪泻懈 胁 锌芯写褉褍卸薪褜芯屑褍 卸懈褌褌褨 褌邪 锌褉芯斜谢械屑懈 褋褍写芯褔懈薪褋褌胁邪.
袉 胁褋械 褑械 芯锌懈褋邪薪芯 屑芯胁芯褞, 褟泻邪 褉褟褋薪褨褦 写褨邪谢械泻褌薪懈屑懈 褋谢芯胁邪屑懈, 褖芯 薪邪褔械 锌械褉械薪芯褋褟褌褜 褌械斜械 胁 褌芯泄 褍薪褨泻邪谢褜薪懈泄 褔邪褋 褌邪, 锌褉懈 褨薪褕芯屑褍 褉芯蟹胁懈褌泻褍 锌芯写褨泄 胁 薪邪褕褨泄 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩, 屑芯谐谢懈 斜 斜褍褌懈 褔邪褋褌懈薪芯褞 薪邪褕芯褩 屑芯胁懈 锌芯 褋褜芯谐芯写薪褨.
袉 胁褋械 褑械 芯锌懈褋邪薪芯 屑芯胁芯褞, 褟泻邪 褉褟褋薪褨褦 写褨邪谢械泻褌薪懈屑懈 褋谢芯胁邪屑懈, 褖芯 薪邪褔械 锌械褉械薪芯褋褟褌褜 褌械斜械 胁 褌芯泄 褍薪褨泻邪谢褜薪懈泄 褔邪褋 褌邪, 锌褉懈 褨薪褕芯屑褍 褉芯蟹胁懈褌泻褍 锌芯写褨泄 胁 薪邪褕褨泄 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩, 屑芯谐谢懈 斜 斜褍褌懈 褔邪褋褌懈薪芯褞 薪邪褕芯褩 屑芯胁懈 锌芯 褋褜芯谐芯写薪褨.
October 9, 2019
袙懈锌邪写泻芯胁芯 锌芯写懈胁懈谢邪褋褟 褨薪褌械褉胁'褞 薪邪 褌芯泄 褔邪褋 薪芯胁芯谐芯 写懈褉械泻褌芯褉邪 屑褍蟹械褞 肖褉邪薪泻邪 褍 袥褜胁芯胁褨, 邪 屑懈薪褍谢芯谐芯 谢褨褌邪 胁褨写胁褨写邪谢邪 褋邪屑 屑褍蟹械泄. 袟邪褏芯褌褨谢芯褋褟 薪邪写芯谢褍卸懈褌懈 锌褉芯谐邪谢懈薪懈 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪胁褕懈 褖芯褋褜 蟹 锌褉芯蟹懈 肖褉邪薪泻邪. 袪邪写卸褍 "袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈" 胁褋褨屑 - 褑褨泻邪胁懈泄 褨, 谐芯谢芯胁薪械, 褋褍褔邪褋薪懈泄 褋褞卸械褌, 写芯斜褉械 胁懈锌懈褋邪薪懈泄 谐芯谢芯胁薪懈泄 褨 写褉褍谐芯褉褟写薪褨 谐械褉芯褩. 袩谢褞褋 - 谐褍屑芯褉, 褋芯泻芯胁懈褌邪 邪胁褌械薪褌懈褔薪邪 屑芯胁邪, 斜邪谐邪褌芯 胁懈褉邪蟹褨胁, 褟泻褨 屑芯卸薪邪 褉芯蟹斜懈褉邪褌懈 薪邪 褑懈褌邪褌懈.
April 14, 2024
芦袩械胁薪芯, 锌械胁薪芯, 斜褨谢褜褕懈薪邪 褌懈褏, 褖芯 泄写褍褌褜 褕褍泻邪褌懈 褔褍写芯胁芯谐芯 写褨褟屑邪薪褌褍, 邪斜芯 蟹斜懈胁邪褞褌褜 褋褟 蟹 写芯褉芯谐懈 胁 褌械屑薪褨屑 谢褨褋褨, 邪斜芯 蟹薪邪褏芯写褟褌褜 褋泻谢褟薪褨 褔械褉械锌泻懈. 袗谢械 褋械 褖械 薪械 蟹薪邪褔懈褌褜, 褖芯 写褨褟屑邪薪褌褨胁 褨 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 薪械屑邪, 褨 褖芯 蟹薪邪泄褌懈 褩褏 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 薪械屑芯卸谢懈胁芯禄.
袨泄, 褌邪 褕芯 褌邪屑 褍 褌芯谐芯 肖褉邪薪泻邪 褔懈褌邪褌懈, 薪褍 褖芯 褌邪屑 屑芯卸械 斜褍褌懈 褑褨泻邪胁芯谐芯 褔懈 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪芯谐芯? 袟褨蟹薪邪泄褌械褋褟, 褌邪泻邪 写褍屑泻邪 锌褉懈褏芯写懈褌褜 胁 谐芯谢芯胁褍, 蟹邪斜褉芯薪蟹芯胁褨谢懈泄 芯斜褉邪蟹 泻谢邪褋懈泻邪 蟹邪胁邪卸邪褦. 袧邪 写懈褌褟褔芯屑褍 屑邪泄写邪薪褔懈泻褍 薪邪 屑械薪械 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨 写懈胁懈谢懈褋褟, 褟泻 薪邪 褏胁芯褉芯谐芯, 泻芯谢懈 褟 褌邪屑 肖褉邪薪泻邪 褔懈褌邪胁.
馃 孝械锌械褉, 褟 胁邪屑 褉芯蟹泻邪卸褍: 胁懈 斜邪褔懈谢懈, 薪邪锌褉懈泻谢邪写, 褎褨谢褜屑 芦袥褨薪泻芯谢褜薪 写谢褟 邪写胁芯泻邪褌邪禄 蟹 袦械褌褌褜褞 袦邪泻泻芯薪邪谐褨? 袧褍 褌邪泻 褑械 褋锌褉芯褖械薪邪, 芯褋褍褔邪褋薪械薪邪 褌邪 锌褉懈褔械褋邪薪邪 胁械褉褋褨褟 芦袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪懈褏 褋褌械卸芯泻禄! 袧褍 褨 泻薪懈谐邪, 蟹胁褨褋薪芯, 泻褉邪褖邪.
馃摑 袩芯谢褨褌懈褔薪褨 褨薪褌褉懈谐懈, 褎褨薪邪薪褋芯胁褨 屑邪褏褨薪邪褑褨褩, 褎谢械褕斜械泻懈 薪械褖邪褋谢懈胁芯谐芯 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟, 写芯屑邪褕薪褨泄 邪斜鈥櫻幮�, 褋褍写芯胁邪 泻芯褉褍锌褑褨褟, 褌褍锌褨褋褌褜 胁谢邪写薪懈褏 褨薪褋褌懈褌褍褑褨泄, 写芯谐芯胁芯褉薪褟泻懈 褨 褕邪薪褌邪卸, 锌芯谐褉邪斜褍胁邪薪薪褟 褌邪 胁斜懈胁褋褌胁邪, 胁 泻褨薪褑褨 泻褨薪褑褨胁!
袩芯胁薪懈泄 胁褨写谐褍泻 褌褍褌:
袨泄, 褌邪 褕芯 褌邪屑 褍 褌芯谐芯 肖褉邪薪泻邪 褔懈褌邪褌懈, 薪褍 褖芯 褌邪屑 屑芯卸械 斜褍褌懈 褑褨泻邪胁芯谐芯 褔懈 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪芯谐芯? 袟褨蟹薪邪泄褌械褋褟, 褌邪泻邪 写褍屑泻邪 锌褉懈褏芯写懈褌褜 胁 谐芯谢芯胁褍, 蟹邪斜褉芯薪蟹芯胁褨谢懈泄 芯斜褉邪蟹 泻谢邪褋懈泻邪 蟹邪胁邪卸邪褦. 袧邪 写懈褌褟褔芯屑褍 屑邪泄写邪薪褔懈泻褍 薪邪 屑械薪械 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨 写懈胁懈谢懈褋褟, 褟泻 薪邪 褏胁芯褉芯谐芯, 泻芯谢懈 褟 褌邪屑 肖褉邪薪泻邪 褔懈褌邪胁.
馃 孝械锌械褉, 褟 胁邪屑 褉芯蟹泻邪卸褍: 胁懈 斜邪褔懈谢懈, 薪邪锌褉懈泻谢邪写, 褎褨谢褜屑 芦袥褨薪泻芯谢褜薪 写谢褟 邪写胁芯泻邪褌邪禄 蟹 袦械褌褌褜褞 袦邪泻泻芯薪邪谐褨? 袧褍 褌邪泻 褑械 褋锌褉芯褖械薪邪, 芯褋褍褔邪褋薪械薪邪 褌邪 锌褉懈褔械褋邪薪邪 胁械褉褋褨褟 芦袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪懈褏 褋褌械卸芯泻禄! 袧褍 褨 泻薪懈谐邪, 蟹胁褨褋薪芯, 泻褉邪褖邪.
馃摑 袩芯谢褨褌懈褔薪褨 褨薪褌褉懈谐懈, 褎褨薪邪薪褋芯胁褨 屑邪褏褨薪邪褑褨褩, 褎谢械褕斜械泻懈 薪械褖邪褋谢懈胁芯谐芯 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟, 写芯屑邪褕薪褨泄 邪斜鈥櫻幮�, 褋褍写芯胁邪 泻芯褉褍锌褑褨褟, 褌褍锌褨褋褌褜 胁谢邪写薪懈褏 褨薪褋褌懈褌褍褑褨泄, 写芯谐芯胁芯褉薪褟泻懈 褨 褕邪薪褌邪卸, 锌芯谐褉邪斜褍胁邪薪薪褟 褌邪 胁斜懈胁褋褌胁邪, 胁 泻褨薪褑褨 泻褨薪褑褨胁!
袩芯胁薪懈泄 胁褨写谐褍泻 褌褍褌:
May 25, 2021
芦袛懈胁薪械 褌械 谢褞写褋褜泻械 褋械褉褑械! 袧邪泄斜褨谢褜褕械 褋胁芯褦 褖邪褋褌褟, 薪邪泄斜褨谢褜褕褍 褉芯蟹泻褨褕 斜邪褔懈褌褜 褍 褌褨屑, 褖芯斜 蟹邪写邪褌懈 写褉褍谐芯屑褍 斜芯谢褞褔懈泄 褍写邪褉, 蟹褉芯斜懈褌懈 泄芯谐芯 薪械褖邪褋谢懈胁懈屑, 胁褨写褨斜褉邪褌懈 泄芯屑褍 胁褨褉褍 胁 谢褞写械泄 褨 薪邪写褨褞 薪邪 谢褨锌褕械!禄
袙邪褉褌芯 斜褍谢芯 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪褌懈, 褖芯斜 锌褉芯褋褌芯 蟹谐邪写邪褌懈 谐械薪褨邪谢褜薪褨褋褌褜 肖褉邪薪泻邪.
袙邪褉褌芯 斜褍谢芯 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪褌懈, 褖芯斜 锌褉芯褋褌芯 蟹谐邪写邪褌懈 谐械薪褨邪谢褜薪褨褋褌褜 肖褉邪薪泻邪.
January 23, 2025
袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈 - 褟泻 褋锌芯褋褨斜 胁褨写泻褉懈褌褌褟 褌胁芯褉褔芯褋褌褨 肖褉邪薪泻邪 褍 写芯褉芯褋谢芯屑褍 胁褨褑褨.
袘邪谐邪褌芯褉褨胁薪械薪邪 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨褔薪邪 写褉邪屑邪 蟹 薪芯褌泻邪屑懈 谐芯褌懈泻懈 褨 褟褋泻褉邪胁械 蟹邪薪褍褉械薪薪褟 褍 卸懈褌褌褟 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨胁 1900 褉芯泻褍. 肖褉邪薪泻芯 锌褨写薪褨屑邪褦 斜械蟹谢褨褔 斜芯谢褞褔懈褏 褌械屑, 胁褨写 薪械褋锌褉邪胁械写谢懈胁芯褋褌褨 褋褍写芯胁芯褩 褋懈褋褌械屑懈, 斜褨写薪芯褋褌褨 褋械谢褟薪 写芯 锌褉芯斜谢械屑 胁懈褉褍斜泻懈 谢褨褋褨胁 褨 薪邪胁褨褌褜 胁邪泻褑懈薪邪褑褨褩 写褨褌械泄. 袧邪胁褨褌褜 蟹邪 100 褉芯泻褨胁 锌懈褌邪薪薪褟 屑芯斜褨谢褨蟹邪褑褨褩 蟹邪斜邪褉胁谢械薪械 褌懈屑懈 卸 泻芯谢褜芯褉邪屑懈, 邪 锌芯褋懈谢 褋谢褍卸懈褌懈 薪邪褉芯写芯胁褨 褨 写械褉卸邪胁褨 屑芯卸薪邪 胁懈泻芯褉懈褋褌邪褌懈 锌褉褟屑芯 褋褜芯谐芯写薪褨 胁 锌褉芯屑芯胁邪褏 褍褉褟写芯胁褑褨胁.
100% 胁邪褉褌褍褦 写芯 褔懈褌邪薪薪褟. 袗 锌芯褌褨屑 屑芯卸薪邪 褨 锌械褉械谐谢褟薪褍褌懈 械泻褉邪薪褨蟹邪褑褨褞 1993 褉芯泻褍 胁 5 褋械褉褨褟褏 锌褨写 薪邪蟹胁芯褞 "袩邪褋褌泻邪" 褉械卸懈褋械褉邪 袨谢械谐邪 袘褨泄屑懈.
袘邪谐邪褌芯褉褨胁薪械薪邪 锌褋懈褏芯谢芯谐褨褔薪邪 写褉邪屑邪 蟹 薪芯褌泻邪屑懈 谐芯褌懈泻懈 褨 褟褋泻褉邪胁械 蟹邪薪褍褉械薪薪褟 褍 卸懈褌褌褟 褍泻褉邪褩薪褑褨胁 1900 褉芯泻褍. 肖褉邪薪泻芯 锌褨写薪褨屑邪褦 斜械蟹谢褨褔 斜芯谢褞褔懈褏 褌械屑, 胁褨写 薪械褋锌褉邪胁械写谢懈胁芯褋褌褨 褋褍写芯胁芯褩 褋懈褋褌械屑懈, 斜褨写薪芯褋褌褨 褋械谢褟薪 写芯 锌褉芯斜谢械屑 胁懈褉褍斜泻懈 谢褨褋褨胁 褨 薪邪胁褨褌褜 胁邪泻褑懈薪邪褑褨褩 写褨褌械泄. 袧邪胁褨褌褜 蟹邪 100 褉芯泻褨胁 锌懈褌邪薪薪褟 屑芯斜褨谢褨蟹邪褑褨褩 蟹邪斜邪褉胁谢械薪械 褌懈屑懈 卸 泻芯谢褜芯褉邪屑懈, 邪 锌芯褋懈谢 褋谢褍卸懈褌懈 薪邪褉芯写芯胁褨 褨 写械褉卸邪胁褨 屑芯卸薪邪 胁懈泻芯褉懈褋褌邪褌懈 锌褉褟屑芯 褋褜芯谐芯写薪褨 胁 锌褉芯屑芯胁邪褏 褍褉褟写芯胁褑褨胁.
100% 胁邪褉褌褍褦 写芯 褔懈褌邪薪薪褟. 袗 锌芯褌褨屑 屑芯卸薪邪 褨 锌械褉械谐谢褟薪褍褌懈 械泻褉邪薪褨蟹邪褑褨褞 1993 褉芯泻褍 胁 5 褋械褉褨褟褏 锌褨写 薪邪蟹胁芯褞 "袩邪褋褌泻邪" 褉械卸懈褋械褉邪 袨谢械谐邪 袘褨泄屑懈.
June 19, 2024
袗 屑芯卸薪邪 蟹邪屑褨褋褌褜 袣邪屑械薪褟褉褨胁 褍 褕泻褨谢褜薪褍 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑褍 锌芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜 芯褑褞 锌芯胁褨褋褌懈薪褍 (褟泻邪 蟹邪 褉芯蟹屑褨褉芯屑 斜褨谢褜褕械 褋泻懈写邪褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪 褉芯屑邪薪)???
袗斜褋芯谢褞褌薪芯 斜谢懈褋泻褍褔懈泄 褌械泻褋褌 褨蟹 薪械泄屑芯胁褨褉薪芯褞 屑芯胁芯褞 (褟泻褍 屑械薪褨 锌褉懈 褌褨屑, 褟泻 谢褞写懈薪褨 蟹 锌褨胁写薪褟, 斜褍谢芯 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 薪械 胁邪卸泻芯 褔懈褌邪褌懈 褨 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈) 锌褉芯 锌褉懈谐芯写懈 屑芯谢芯写芯谐芯 邪写胁芯泻邪褌邪 褨 泄芯谐芯 卸懈褌褌褟-斜褍褌褌褟 褍 泻芯谢褨 锌芯谢褜褋褜泻懈褏, 褦胁褉械泄褋褜泻懈泄 褨 褉褍褋懈薪褋褜泻懈褏 褋锌械泻褍谢褟薪褌褨胁, 褋褌邪褉芯褋褌, 谢懈褏胁邪褉褨胁, 褍褉褟写芯胁褑褨胁 褌邪 褨薪褕懈褏 褔懈薪芯胁薪懈泻褨胁 鈥� 褌邪 泄芯谐芯 斜芯褉芯褌褜斜邪 蟹邪 褨薪褌械褉械褋懈 褋械谢褟薪褋褌胁邪, 褟泻械 薪邪屑邪谐邪褞褌褜褋褟 芯褕褍泻邪褌懈 褨 薪邪写褍褉懈褌懈.
袩锟斤拷褋谢褟 褑褜芯谐芯 褉芯屑邪薪褍 芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯 胁锌械胁薪懈谢邪褋褜, 褖芯 肖褉邪薪泻芯 锌械褉褕 蟹邪 胁褋械 锌械褉褕芯泻谢邪褋薪懈泄 锌褉芯蟹邪褩泻 褨 锌褍斜谢褨褑懈褋褌, 邪 薪械 锌芯械褌, 褟泻懈屑 泄芯谐芯 胁芯谢褨褦 斜邪褔懈褌懈 锌芯褋褌褋芯胁泻芯胁邪 芯褋胁褨褌邪
袗斜褋芯谢褞褌薪芯 斜谢懈褋泻褍褔懈泄 褌械泻褋褌 褨蟹 薪械泄屑芯胁褨褉薪芯褞 屑芯胁芯褞 (褟泻褍 屑械薪褨 锌褉懈 褌褨屑, 褟泻 谢褞写懈薪褨 蟹 锌褨胁写薪褟, 斜褍谢芯 蟹芯胁褋褨屑 薪械 胁邪卸泻芯 褔懈褌邪褌懈 褨 褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈) 锌褉芯 锌褉懈谐芯写懈 屑芯谢芯写芯谐芯 邪写胁芯泻邪褌邪 褨 泄芯谐芯 卸懈褌褌褟-斜褍褌褌褟 褍 泻芯谢褨 锌芯谢褜褋褜泻懈褏, 褦胁褉械泄褋褜泻懈泄 褨 褉褍褋懈薪褋褜泻懈褏 褋锌械泻褍谢褟薪褌褨胁, 褋褌邪褉芯褋褌, 谢懈褏胁邪褉褨胁, 褍褉褟写芯胁褑褨胁 褌邪 褨薪褕懈褏 褔懈薪芯胁薪懈泻褨胁 鈥� 褌邪 泄芯谐芯 斜芯褉芯褌褜斜邪 蟹邪 褨薪褌械褉械褋懈 褋械谢褟薪褋褌胁邪, 褟泻械 薪邪屑邪谐邪褞褌褜褋褟 芯褕褍泻邪褌懈 褨 薪邪写褍褉懈褌懈.
袩锟斤拷褋谢褟 褑褜芯谐芯 褉芯屑邪薪褍 芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯 胁锌械胁薪懈谢邪褋褜, 褖芯 肖褉邪薪泻芯 锌械褉褕 蟹邪 胁褋械 锌械褉褕芯泻谢邪褋薪懈泄 锌褉芯蟹邪褩泻 褨 锌褍斜谢褨褑懈褋褌, 邪 薪械 锌芯械褌, 褟泻懈屑 泄芯谐芯 胁芯谢褨褦 斜邪褔懈褌懈 锌芯褋褌褋芯胁泻芯胁邪 芯褋胁褨褌邪
December 24, 2017
袉胁邪薪 肖褉邪薪泻芯 "袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈"
袧械 蟹薪邪褞, 褖芯 蟹邪褉邪蟹 褉芯蟹锌芯胁褨写邪褞褌褜 褨 褟泻 邪薪邪谢褨蟹褍褞褌褜 薪邪 褍褉芯泻邪褏 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈 褏褍写芯卸薪褨 褌胁芯褉懈, 泻芯褌褉褨 蟹邪褔褨锌邪褞褌褜 褋芯褑褨邪谢褜薪褨 锌褉芯斜谢械屑懈, 芯写薪邪泻 蟹邪 褔邪褋褨胁 屑芯谐芯 褉邪写褟薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 写懈褌懈薪褋褌胁邪 褍 褌芯屑褍, 褖芯 谢褞写懈 卸懈谢懈 锌芯谐邪薪芯 褌邪 褔懈薪懈谢懈 褉褨蟹薪褨 薪械锌芯写芯斜褋褌胁邪, 蟹胁懈薪褍胁邪褔褍胁邪谢懈 "褌芯谐芯褔邪褋薪懈泄 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜薪芯-锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪懈泄 谢邪写". 笑懈褌邪褌邪 写芯褋谢褨胁薪邪, 斜芯 薪械褞 屑芯卸薪邪 斜褍谢芯 锌芯褟褋薪懈褌懈 胁褋械: 胁褨写 "褋谢懈蟹褜泻芯褩 褋褌械卸泻懈" 效褨锌泻懈 写芯 屑芯胁薪懈褏 谐芯泄写邪谢芯泻 袦懈薪懈 袦邪蟹邪泄谢邪. 袩芯写褨斜薪褍 写褍屑泻褍, 薪邪 卸邪谢褜, 写芯褋懈褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯 写芯胁芯写懈褌褜褋褟 褔褍褌懈 泄 褋褜芯谐芯写薪褨: 屑芯胁谢褟胁, 褌芯 薪械 谢褞写懈薪邪 胁懈薪薪邪 胁 褌芯屑褍, 褖芯 锌械褉械斜褨谐邪褦 胁褍谢懈褑褞 薪邪 褔械褉胁芯薪械 褋胁褨褌谢芯, 邪 鈥� 褋邪屑械 褌邪泻! 鈥� 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜薪芯-锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪懈泄 谢邪写, 薪械 蟹写邪褌薪懈泄 锌芯褋褌邪胁懈褌懈 薪邪 泻芯卸薪芯屑褍 锌械褉械褏褉械褋褌褨 锌芯谢褨褑械泄褋褜泻芯谐芯, 褟泻懈泄 褋谢褨写泻褍胁邪胁 斜懈 蟹邪 褌懈屑, 邪斜懈 谢褞写懈薪邪 写斜邪谢邪 锌褉芯 写芯褌褉懈屑邪薪薪褟 锌褉邪胁懈谢 写芯褉芯卸薪褜芯谐芯 褉褍褏褍 (褔懈 褨薪褕懈褏 蟹邪泻芯薪芯写邪胁褔懈褏 薪芯褉屑) 褌邪 锌褉芯 胁谢邪褋薪褨 斜械蟹锌械泻褍 褨 写芯斜褉芯斜褍褌...
袨写薪邪泻 褖芯褋褜 "袨褋褌邪锌邪 锌芯薪械褋谢芯"))) 携 卸 锌褉芯 肖褉邪薪泻芯胁褨 "袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈", 褟泻褨 胁蟹褟谢邪褋褟 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪褌懈, 邪斜懈 褋泻谢邪褋褌懈 锌褉芯 褌胁褨褉 薪械蟹邪褕芯褉械薪褍 褕泻褨谢褜薪懈屑懈 (褌邪 泄 胁褍蟹褨胁褋褜泻懈屑懈) 褕褌邪屑锌邪屑懈 写褍屑泻褍. 些芯 卸, 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜薪芯-锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪懈泄 谢邪写 褌邪泻懈 斜褍胁 胁懈薪械薪 褍 斜邪谐邪褌褜芯褏 薪褞邪薪褋邪褏 卸懈褌褌褟 褋械谢褟薪-褉褍褋懈薪褨胁. 袨写薪邪泻 肖褉邪薪泻芯 褔褨褌泻芯 锌芯泻邪蟹褍褦 褌械, 褟泻 泻芯卸薪邪 芯泻褉械屑芯 胁蟹褟褌邪 谢褞写懈薪邪 胁褨写屑芯胁谢褟褦褌褜褋褟 蟹屑褨薪褞胁邪褌懈 褋胁芯褦 卸懈褌褌褟 邪斜芯 卸 蟹褉芯斜懈褌懈 褏芯褔邪 斜 泻褉芯泻 褍 薪邪锌褉褟屑泻褍 蟹屑褨薪. 袙懈锌褉邪胁写邪薪褜 蟹薪邪褏芯写懈褌褜褋褟 斜邪谐邪褌芯, 邪 锌褉懈褔懈薪邪 褑褜芯屑褍 鈥� 芯写薪邪: 褨薪械褉褌薪褨褋褌褜. "袧械 褔褨锌邪泄褌械 屑械薪械, 邪 褟 胁邪褋 褋褌芯 褉邪蟹褨胁 薪械 褔褨锌邪褌懈屑褍", 鈥� 泻谢邪褋懈褔薪邪 锌芯蟹懈褑褨褟 斜邪谐邪褌褜芯褏 褨蟹 谐械褉芯褩胁 泻薪懈谐懈 褨 斜邪谐邪褌褜芯褏 褨蟹 薪邪褋. 袉 写褟泻褍胁邪褌懈 斜芯谐芯胁褨 蟹邪 褌械, 褖芯 褌褉邪锌谢褟褞褌褜褋褟 褋械褉械写 薪邪褋 袪邪褎邪谢芯胁懈褔褨, 胁懈谢褨锌谢械薪褨 蟹 褨薪褕芯谐芯 褌褨褋褌邪. 袘芯 褌褨谢褜泻懈 蟹邪胁写褟泻懈 褩屑, 蟹写邪褌薪懈屑 锌褨写薪褟褌懈 胁谢邪褋薪褍 写褍锌褍 蟹 薪邪褋懈写卸械薪芯谐芯 屑褨褋褑褟, 锌芯卸械褉褌胁褍胁邪褌懈 褔懈屑芯褋褜 芯褋芯斜懈褋褌懈屑 蟹邪褉邪写懈 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜薪芯谐芯 褨 薪械 蟹写邪胁邪褌懈褋褟, 锌芯锌褉懈 胁锌械褉褌械 薪械斜邪卸邪薪薪褟 褉褟褌芯胁邪薪懈褏 薪懈屑懈 写芯泻谢邪褋褌懈 褋胁芯褩褏, 褏芯褔邪 斜 屑褨蟹械褉薪懈褏, 蟹褍褋懈谢褜 写芯 蟹屑褨薪懈 薪邪 谢褨锌褕械 薪械 褔懈泄芯谐芯褋褜, 邪 胁谢邪褋薪芯谐芯 卸懈褌褌褟.
袩褉芯 谢褞斜芯胁薪褍 谢褨薪褨褞 褉芯屑邪薪褍 胁芯谢褨谢邪 斜 锌褉芯屑芯胁褔邪褌懈. 袘芯 薪邪 锌芯蟹褨褉 褍 褌芯屑褍, 褖芯 写胁芯褦 蟹邪泻芯褏邪薪懈褏 锌褉芯卸懈谢懈 写胁邪 薪械褖邪褋谢懈胁懈褏 卸懈褌褌褟 芯写薪械 斜械蟹 芯写薪芯谐芯 褌械卸 胁懈薪械薪... 褌邪泻-褌邪泻, 褌芯泄 褋邪屑懈泄 "褌芯谐芯褔邪褋薪懈泄 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜薪芯-锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪懈泄 谢邪写". 袗谢械 泄 褍 袪械谐褨薪懈, 褨 胁 袪邪褎邪谢芯胁懈褔邪 斜褍谢邪 屑芯卸谢懈胁褨褋褌褜 胁懈斜懈褉邪褌懈, 褨 胁芯薪懈 薪械褞 褋泻芯褉懈褋褌邪谢懈褋褟: 泻芯卸械薪 锌芯-褋胁芯褦屑褍...
袧械 蟹薪邪褞, 褖芯 蟹邪褉邪蟹 褉芯蟹锌芯胁褨写邪褞褌褜 褨 褟泻 邪薪邪谢褨蟹褍褞褌褜 薪邪 褍褉芯泻邪褏 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉懈 褏褍写芯卸薪褨 褌胁芯褉懈, 泻芯褌褉褨 蟹邪褔褨锌邪褞褌褜 褋芯褑褨邪谢褜薪褨 锌褉芯斜谢械屑懈, 芯写薪邪泻 蟹邪 褔邪褋褨胁 屑芯谐芯 褉邪写褟薪褋褜泻芯谐芯 写懈褌懈薪褋褌胁邪 褍 褌芯屑褍, 褖芯 谢褞写懈 卸懈谢懈 锌芯谐邪薪芯 褌邪 褔懈薪懈谢懈 褉褨蟹薪褨 薪械锌芯写芯斜褋褌胁邪, 蟹胁懈薪褍胁邪褔褍胁邪谢懈 "褌芯谐芯褔邪褋薪懈泄 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜薪芯-锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪懈泄 谢邪写". 笑懈褌邪褌邪 写芯褋谢褨胁薪邪, 斜芯 薪械褞 屑芯卸薪邪 斜褍谢芯 锌芯褟褋薪懈褌懈 胁褋械: 胁褨写 "褋谢懈蟹褜泻芯褩 褋褌械卸泻懈" 效褨锌泻懈 写芯 屑芯胁薪懈褏 谐芯泄写邪谢芯泻 袦懈薪懈 袦邪蟹邪泄谢邪. 袩芯写褨斜薪褍 写褍屑泻褍, 薪邪 卸邪谢褜, 写芯褋懈褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯 写芯胁芯写懈褌褜褋褟 褔褍褌懈 泄 褋褜芯谐芯写薪褨: 屑芯胁谢褟胁, 褌芯 薪械 谢褞写懈薪邪 胁懈薪薪邪 胁 褌芯屑褍, 褖芯 锌械褉械斜褨谐邪褦 胁褍谢懈褑褞 薪邪 褔械褉胁芯薪械 褋胁褨褌谢芯, 邪 鈥� 褋邪屑械 褌邪泻! 鈥� 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜薪芯-锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪懈泄 谢邪写, 薪械 蟹写邪褌薪懈泄 锌芯褋褌邪胁懈褌懈 薪邪 泻芯卸薪芯屑褍 锌械褉械褏褉械褋褌褨 锌芯谢褨褑械泄褋褜泻芯谐芯, 褟泻懈泄 褋谢褨写泻褍胁邪胁 斜懈 蟹邪 褌懈屑, 邪斜懈 谢褞写懈薪邪 写斜邪谢邪 锌褉芯 写芯褌褉懈屑邪薪薪褟 锌褉邪胁懈谢 写芯褉芯卸薪褜芯谐芯 褉褍褏褍 (褔懈 褨薪褕懈褏 蟹邪泻芯薪芯写邪胁褔懈褏 薪芯褉屑) 褌邪 锌褉芯 胁谢邪褋薪褨 斜械蟹锌械泻褍 褨 写芯斜褉芯斜褍褌...
袨写薪邪泻 褖芯褋褜 "袨褋褌邪锌邪 锌芯薪械褋谢芯"))) 携 卸 锌褉芯 肖褉邪薪泻芯胁褨 "袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈", 褟泻褨 胁蟹褟谢邪褋褟 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪褌懈, 邪斜懈 褋泻谢邪褋褌懈 锌褉芯 褌胁褨褉 薪械蟹邪褕芯褉械薪褍 褕泻褨谢褜薪懈屑懈 (褌邪 泄 胁褍蟹褨胁褋褜泻懈屑懈) 褕褌邪屑锌邪屑懈 写褍屑泻褍. 些芯 卸, 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜薪芯-锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪懈泄 谢邪写 褌邪泻懈 斜褍胁 胁懈薪械薪 褍 斜邪谐邪褌褜芯褏 薪褞邪薪褋邪褏 卸懈褌褌褟 褋械谢褟薪-褉褍褋懈薪褨胁. 袨写薪邪泻 肖褉邪薪泻芯 褔褨褌泻芯 锌芯泻邪蟹褍褦 褌械, 褟泻 泻芯卸薪邪 芯泻褉械屑芯 胁蟹褟褌邪 谢褞写懈薪邪 胁褨写屑芯胁谢褟褦褌褜褋褟 蟹屑褨薪褞胁邪褌懈 褋胁芯褦 卸懈褌褌褟 邪斜芯 卸 蟹褉芯斜懈褌懈 褏芯褔邪 斜 泻褉芯泻 褍 薪邪锌褉褟屑泻褍 蟹屑褨薪. 袙懈锌褉邪胁写邪薪褜 蟹薪邪褏芯写懈褌褜褋褟 斜邪谐邪褌芯, 邪 锌褉懈褔懈薪邪 褑褜芯屑褍 鈥� 芯写薪邪: 褨薪械褉褌薪褨褋褌褜. "袧械 褔褨锌邪泄褌械 屑械薪械, 邪 褟 胁邪褋 褋褌芯 褉邪蟹褨胁 薪械 褔褨锌邪褌懈屑褍", 鈥� 泻谢邪褋懈褔薪邪 锌芯蟹懈褑褨褟 斜邪谐邪褌褜芯褏 褨蟹 谐械褉芯褩胁 泻薪懈谐懈 褨 斜邪谐邪褌褜芯褏 褨蟹 薪邪褋. 袉 写褟泻褍胁邪褌懈 斜芯谐芯胁褨 蟹邪 褌械, 褖芯 褌褉邪锌谢褟褞褌褜褋褟 褋械褉械写 薪邪褋 袪邪褎邪谢芯胁懈褔褨, 胁懈谢褨锌谢械薪褨 蟹 褨薪褕芯谐芯 褌褨褋褌邪. 袘芯 褌褨谢褜泻懈 蟹邪胁写褟泻懈 褩屑, 蟹写邪褌薪懈屑 锌褨写薪褟褌懈 胁谢邪褋薪褍 写褍锌褍 蟹 薪邪褋懈写卸械薪芯谐芯 屑褨褋褑褟, 锌芯卸械褉褌胁褍胁邪褌懈 褔懈屑芯褋褜 芯褋芯斜懈褋褌懈屑 蟹邪褉邪写懈 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜薪芯谐芯 褨 薪械 蟹写邪胁邪褌懈褋褟, 锌芯锌褉懈 胁锌械褉褌械 薪械斜邪卸邪薪薪褟 褉褟褌芯胁邪薪懈褏 薪懈屑懈 写芯泻谢邪褋褌懈 褋胁芯褩褏, 褏芯褔邪 斜 屑褨蟹械褉薪懈褏, 蟹褍褋懈谢褜 写芯 蟹屑褨薪懈 薪邪 谢褨锌褕械 薪械 褔懈泄芯谐芯褋褜, 邪 胁谢邪褋薪芯谐芯 卸懈褌褌褟.
袩褉芯 谢褞斜芯胁薪褍 谢褨薪褨褞 褉芯屑邪薪褍 胁芯谢褨谢邪 斜 锌褉芯屑芯胁褔邪褌懈. 袘芯 薪邪 锌芯蟹褨褉 褍 褌芯屑褍, 褖芯 写胁芯褦 蟹邪泻芯褏邪薪懈褏 锌褉芯卸懈谢懈 写胁邪 薪械褖邪褋谢懈胁懈褏 卸懈褌褌褟 芯写薪械 斜械蟹 芯写薪芯谐芯 褌械卸 胁懈薪械薪... 褌邪泻-褌邪泻, 褌芯泄 褋邪屑懈泄 "褌芯谐芯褔邪褋薪懈泄 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜薪芯-锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪懈泄 谢邪写". 袗谢械 泄 褍 袪械谐褨薪懈, 褨 胁 袪邪褎邪谢芯胁懈褔邪 斜褍谢邪 屑芯卸谢懈胁褨褋褌褜 胁懈斜懈褉邪褌懈, 褨 胁芯薪懈 薪械褞 褋泻芯褉懈褋褌邪谢懈褋褟: 泻芯卸械薪 锌芯-褋胁芯褦屑褍...
March 18, 2025
褖芯褋褜 屑械薪褨 肖褉邪薪泻芯 薪械 薪邪写褌芯 蟹邪褏芯写懈褌褜 馃槙
褋褌懈谢褜 褌褉芯褏懈 写懈胁邪泻褍胁邪褌懈泄 褨 屑械薪褨 斜褍谢芯 褋泻谢邪写薪芯 锌褉懈褋褌芯褋褍胁邪褌懈褋褜 写芯 薪褜芯谐芯
褟泻芯褋褜 褨薪褕褨 邪胁褌芯褉懈 屑械薪褨 谢械谐褕械 褔懈褌邪谢懈褋褜
褖芯写芯 褋褞卸械褌褍, 褌芯 褟泻芯褋褜 写褍卸械 胁卸械 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褋屑械褉褌械泄
褌邪 泄 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟 褋邪屑邪 锌芯 褋芯斜褨 褋褍屑薪邪 褨 褟泻邪褋褜 斜械蟹褋械薪褋芯胁邪
褟泻褨褋褜 蟹屑褨褕邪薪褨 胁褉邪卸械薪薪褟 锌褨褋谢褟 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪薪薪褟
褋褌懈谢褜 褌褉芯褏懈 写懈胁邪泻褍胁邪褌懈泄 褨 屑械薪褨 斜褍谢芯 褋泻谢邪写薪芯 锌褉懈褋褌芯褋褍胁邪褌懈褋褜 写芯 薪褜芯谐芯
褟泻芯褋褜 褨薪褕褨 邪胁褌芯褉懈 屑械薪褨 谢械谐褕械 褔懈褌邪谢懈褋褜
褖芯写芯 褋褞卸械褌褍, 褌芯 褟泻芯褋褜 写褍卸械 胁卸械 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褋屑械褉褌械泄
褌邪 泄 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟 褋邪屑邪 锌芯 褋芯斜褨 褋褍屑薪邪 褨 褟泻邪褋褜 斜械蟹褋械薪褋芯胁邪
褟泻褨褋褜 蟹屑褨褕邪薪褨 胁褉邪卸械薪薪褟 锌褨褋谢褟 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪薪薪褟
April 11, 2022
携 写械泻褨谢褜泻邪 褉邪蟹 锌芯褔懈薪邪谢邪 褔懈褌邪褌懈 "袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈" 袉胁邪薪邪 肖褉邪薪泻邪, 写芯褔懈褌褍胁邪谢邪 写芯 20 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻懈 褨 胁褨写泻谢邪写邪谢邪 泻薪懈谐褍 "写芯 斜褨谢褜褕 胁写邪谢芯褩 褏胁懈谢懈薪懈". 笑褟 褏胁懈谢懈薪邪 薪邪褋褌邪谢邪. 效懈褌邪薪薪褟 蟹邪褏芯锌懈谢芯 褨... 蟹写懈胁褍胁邪谢芯. 孝邪泻, 褋邪屑械 蟹写懈胁褍胁邪谢芯. 效芯屑褍褋褜 褟 胁胁邪卸邪谢邪, 褖芯 褑械 谢械谐械薪褜泻邪 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 锌褉芯 薪械褉芯蟹写褨谢械薪械 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟. 孝邪 胁褋械 胁懈褟胁懈谢芯褋褟 蟹薪邪褔薪芯 谐谢懈斜褕械, 蟹薪邪褔薪芯 褋械褉泄芯蟹薪褨褕械 褨 写褉邪屑邪褌懈褔薪褨褕械.
肖褉邪薪泻芯 - 屑邪泄褋褌械褉 褋芯褑褨邪谢褜薪芯-锌芯斜褍褌芯胁芯褩 锌褉芯蟹懈. 袩褉芯斜谢械屑懈, 褟泻褨 胁褨薪 胁懈褋胁褨褌谢褞胁邪胁 锌芯薪邪写 褋褌芯 褉芯泻褨胁 褌芯屑褍 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪褨 写芯薪懈薪褨: 褋褌芯褋褍薪泻懈 屑褨卸 褉褨蟹薪懈屑懈 胁械褉褋褌胁邪屑懈 薪邪褋械谢械薪薪褟, 泻芯褉褍锌褑褨褟, 薪械写芯褋泻芯薪邪谢械 褋褍写芯褔懈薪褋褌胁芯, 薪邪褋懈谢谢褟 胁 褋褨屑'褩. 袡芯谐芯 屑芯胁邪, 褏芯褔 褨 褋泻谢邪写薪邪, 邪谢械 卸懈胁邪 褨 褑褨泻邪胁邪, 胁芯薪邪 褋锌芯薪褍泻邪褦 褔懈褌邪褌懈 褨 锌褉芯卸懈胁邪褌懈 褌褍 写褉邪屑褍, 褟泻邪 褉芯蟹谐芯褉薪褍谢邪褋褟 薪邪 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻邪褏 褑褨褦褩 薪械胁械谢懈褔泻芯褩 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨.
肖褉邪薪泻芯 - 屑邪泄褋褌械褉 褋芯褑褨邪谢褜薪芯-锌芯斜褍褌芯胁芯褩 锌褉芯蟹懈. 袩褉芯斜谢械屑懈, 褟泻褨 胁褨薪 胁懈褋胁褨褌谢褞胁邪胁 锌芯薪邪写 褋褌芯 褉芯泻褨胁 褌芯屑褍 邪泻褌褍邪谢褜薪褨 写芯薪懈薪褨: 褋褌芯褋褍薪泻懈 屑褨卸 褉褨蟹薪懈屑懈 胁械褉褋褌胁邪屑懈 薪邪褋械谢械薪薪褟, 泻芯褉褍锌褑褨褟, 薪械写芯褋泻芯薪邪谢械 褋褍写芯褔懈薪褋褌胁芯, 薪邪褋懈谢谢褟 胁 褋褨屑'褩. 袡芯谐芯 屑芯胁邪, 褏芯褔 褨 褋泻谢邪写薪邪, 邪谢械 卸懈胁邪 褨 褑褨泻邪胁邪, 胁芯薪邪 褋锌芯薪褍泻邪褦 褔懈褌邪褌懈 褨 锌褉芯卸懈胁邪褌懈 褌褍 写褉邪屑褍, 褟泻邪 褉芯蟹谐芯褉薪褍谢邪褋褟 薪邪 褋褌芯褉褨薪泻邪褏 褑褨褦褩 薪械胁械谢懈褔泻芯褩 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨.
December 30, 2017
笑褨泻邪胁懈泄 褋褞卸械褌, 写械 锌械褉械锌谢褨褌邪褞褌褜褋褟 泻褨谢褜泻邪 写褨谢芯胁懈褏/谢褞斜芯胁薪懈褏/卸懈褌褌褦胁懈褏 谢褨薪褨泄. 袩褉芯 褋芯褑褨褍屑. 袩褉芯 械泻芯薪芯屑褨泻褍. 袩褉芯 谢褞斜芯胁. 袩褉芯 谢褞写褟薪褨褋褌褜. 袩褉芯 卸邪写褨斜薪褨褋褌褜. 袩褉芯 胁褋械, 邪斜芯 锌褉芯褋褌芯 锌褉芯 袞袠孝孝携. 啸褍写芯卸薪褨泄 褌胁褨褉, 褍 褟泻芯屑褍 胁褨写芯斜褉邪卸械薪褟 褉械邪谢褜薪褨褋褌褜. 袦芯卸谢懈胁芯, 褌芯屑褍 泄 胁邪卸泻芯 蟹邪泄褕芯胁 屑械薪褨, 斜芯 卸 屑懈 蟹胁懈泻谢懈 胁 泻薪懈卸泻邪褏 褔懈褌邪褌懈 锌褉芯 褏芯褉芯褕械 褌邪 写芯斜褉械, 邪 泻芯谢懈 胁褋械 褟泻 褍 卸懈褌褌褨, 褌芯 薪械屑邪褦 泻褍写懈 胁褌褨泻褌懈 胁褨写 褉械邪谢褜薪芯褋褌褨.
袦芯胁邪 袉胁邪薪邪 肖褉邪薪泻邪 褌芯 褋褍褑褨谢褜薪邪 薪邪褋芯谢芯写邪, 芯写薪械 谢懈褕 褋谢芯胁芯 芦褋薪褨谐芯胁褨泄薪懈褑褟禄 褔芯谐芯 胁邪褉褌械.
袦芯胁邪 袉胁邪薪邪 肖褉邪薪泻邪 褌芯 褋褍褑褨谢褜薪邪 薪邪褋芯谢芯写邪, 芯写薪械 谢懈褕 褋谢芯胁芯 芦褋薪褨谐芯胁褨泄薪懈褑褟禄 褔芯谐芯 胁邪褉褌械.
February 3, 2022
孝褍褌 褨 谐褍屑芯褉, 褨 谢褞斜芯胁, 褨 锌芯谢褨褌懈泻邪, 褨 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟. 袙褋械 谐邪褉屑芯薪褨泄薪芯, 褑褨泻邪胁芯 褨 蟹邪褏芯锌谢褞褞褔械. 袗 谐芯谢芯胁薪械 - 褑械 屑芯胁邪. 袛械褖芯 薪械蟹胁懈褔薪邪, 邪谢械 斜邪谐邪褌邪 褨 屑械谢芯写褨泄薪邪
November 26, 2024
鈥溞熜笛€械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈鈥� 褉芯蟹锌芯胁褨写邪褞褌褜 薪邪屑 锌褉芯 屑芯谢芯写芯谐芯 邪写胁芯泻邪褌邪, 褖芯 锌褉懈褩褏邪胁 锌褉邪褑褞胁邪褌懈 胁 锌芯胁褨褌芯胁械 屑褨褋褌械褔泻芯, 褨 蟹褍褋褌褉褨褔邪褦 褌邪屑 锌褉懈胁懈写褨胁 褋胁芯谐芯 屑懈薪褍谢芯谐芯. 袧邪锌褉邪胁写褍, 褋邪屑械 芯褋褜 褑褨 胁蟹邪褦屑懈薪懈 屑械薪械 薪邪泄斜褨谢褜褕械 褨 蟹邪褏芯锌懈谢懈, 褌邪 写邪谢褨 写芯胁械谢芯褋褟 褌褉芯褏懈 褉芯蟹褔邪褉褍胁邪褌懈褋褟, 斜芯 斜褨谢褜褕褍 褍胁邪谐褍 斜褍谢芯 锌褉懈写褨谢械薪芯 褨薪褕褨泄 褌械屑褨, 邪 褋邪屑械 械泻芯薪芯屑褨褔薪褨泄.
袙械谢懈褔械蟹薪褍 褍胁邪谐褍 胁 褉芯屑邪薪褨 锌褉懈写褨谢褟谢芯褋褟 胁蟹邪褦屑懈薪邪屑 褋械谢褟薪 褌邪 锌邪薪褨胁 褌邪 褋锌褉芯斜邪屑 褑褨 胁蟹邪褦屑懈薪懈 胁谢邪写薪邪褌懈 蟹 褌芯褔泻懈 蟹芯褉褍 蟹邪泻芯薪褍. 袩芯 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 屑械薪褨 斜褍谢芯 褑褨泻邪胁芯 褋锌芯褋褌械褉褨谐邪褌懈 蟹邪 褑褨褩褞 谢褨薪褨褦褞, 邪谢械 胁褉械褕褌褨 褩褩, 褟泻 薪邪 屑械薪械, 胁懈褟胁懈谢芯褋褟 褌褉芯褏懈 蟹邪斜邪谐邪褌芯. 袩褉芯褌械, 蟹胁褨褋薪芯, 屑芯卸薪邪 褉芯蟹谐谢褟写邪褌懈 褑械泄 褉芯屑邪薪 薪械 蟹 褌芯褔泻懈 蟹芯褉褍 褋褞卸械褌褍, 邪 褟泻 写芯胁褨写薪懈泻 蟹 褌芯谐芯褔邪褋薪芯谐芯 卸懈褌褌褟 褨 褉褨蟹薪懈褏 泄芯谐芯 邪褋锌械泻褌褨胁. 孝芯写褨 械泻芯薪芯屑褨褔薪懈泄 锌褨写褋褞卸械褌 锌褉邪褑褞褦 褔褍写芯胁芯.
袙 鈥溞熜笛€械褏褉械褋薪懈褏 褋褌械卸泻邪褏鈥� 肖褉邪薪泻芯 锌褉懈写褨谢褟褦 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褍 褍胁邪谐褍 谢懈褕械 芯写薪褨泄 卸褨薪芯褔褨泄 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褑褨. 袊褩 写芯谢褟 褌褉邪谐褨褔薪邪, 邪 褋邪屑褍 褩褩 邪胁褌芯褉 蟹屑邪谢褜芯胁褍褦 褟泻 屑械谢邪薪褏芯谢褨泄薪褍 褨 邪锌邪褌懈褔薪褍. 孝褍褌 屑芯卸薪邪 锌褉芯胁械褋褌懈 锌邪褉邪谢械谢褜 蟹 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸泻芯褞 袧邪褌邪谢泻懈 袙械褉泻芯胁懈褔褨胁薪懈 蟹 鈥溞π把€褨胁薪懈鈥� 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褩, 褟泻邪, 薪邪胁锌邪泻懈, 写褍卸械 褉褨褕褍褔械 斜械褉械 卸懈褌褌褟 胁 褋胁芯褩 褉褍泻懈. 笑械 泻褍屑械写薪芯 锌芯褉褨胁薪褞胁邪褌懈, 邪写卸械 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褩 胁懈泄褕谢邪 薪邪 4 褉芯泻懈 褉邪薪褨褕械 蟹邪 鈥溞熜笛€械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈鈥�, 邪 褋邪屑邪 邪胁褌芯褉泻邪 屑邪谢邪 泻芯薪褎谢褨泻褌 蟹 肖褉邪薪泻芯屑, 褟泻懈泄 蟹邪褉褍斜懈胁 褩褩, 薪械 胁泻谢褞褔懈胁褕懈 写芯 邪谢褜屑邪薪邪褏褍 卸褨薪芯褔芯褩 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 锌褉芯蟹懈 鈥溞熜笛€褕懈泄 胁褨薪芯泻鈥�.
袟邪谐邪谢芯屑 屑械薪褨 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褟, 褏芯褔邪 泄 褏芯褌褨谢芯褋褟 褌褉芯褏懈 蟹屑褨褖械薪薪褟 邪泻褑械薪褌褨胁, 邪 褌邪泻芯卸 薪械 褌邪泻芯谐芯 褋褌褉褨屑泻芯谐芯 褎褨薪邪谢褍. 效械褉谐芯胁懈泄 锌邪蟹谢懈泻 写芯写邪薪芯 薪邪 锌邪薪薪芯 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 泻谢邪褋懈泻懈 :)
袘褨谢褜褕械 胁褨写谐褍泻褨胁:
袙械谢懈褔械蟹薪褍 褍胁邪谐褍 胁 褉芯屑邪薪褨 锌褉懈写褨谢褟谢芯褋褟 胁蟹邪褦屑懈薪邪屑 褋械谢褟薪 褌邪 锌邪薪褨胁 褌邪 褋锌褉芯斜邪屑 褑褨 胁蟹邪褦屑懈薪懈 胁谢邪写薪邪褌懈 蟹 褌芯褔泻懈 蟹芯褉褍 蟹邪泻芯薪褍. 袩芯 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 屑械薪褨 斜褍谢芯 褑褨泻邪胁芯 褋锌芯褋褌械褉褨谐邪褌懈 蟹邪 褑褨褩褞 谢褨薪褨褦褞, 邪谢械 胁褉械褕褌褨 褩褩, 褟泻 薪邪 屑械薪械, 胁懈褟胁懈谢芯褋褟 褌褉芯褏懈 蟹邪斜邪谐邪褌芯. 袩褉芯褌械, 蟹胁褨褋薪芯, 屑芯卸薪邪 褉芯蟹谐谢褟写邪褌懈 褑械泄 褉芯屑邪薪 薪械 蟹 褌芯褔泻懈 蟹芯褉褍 褋褞卸械褌褍, 邪 褟泻 写芯胁褨写薪懈泻 蟹 褌芯谐芯褔邪褋薪芯谐芯 卸懈褌褌褟 褨 褉褨蟹薪懈褏 泄芯谐芯 邪褋锌械泻褌褨胁. 孝芯写褨 械泻芯薪芯屑褨褔薪懈泄 锌褨写褋褞卸械褌 锌褉邪褑褞褦 褔褍写芯胁芯.
袙 鈥溞熜笛€械褏褉械褋薪懈褏 褋褌械卸泻邪褏鈥� 肖褉邪薪泻芯 锌褉懈写褨谢褟褦 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褍 褍胁邪谐褍 谢懈褕械 芯写薪褨泄 卸褨薪芯褔褨泄 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褑褨. 袊褩 写芯谢褟 褌褉邪谐褨褔薪邪, 邪 褋邪屑褍 褩褩 邪胁褌芯褉 蟹屑邪谢褜芯胁褍褦 褟泻 屑械谢邪薪褏芯谢褨泄薪褍 褨 邪锌邪褌懈褔薪褍. 孝褍褌 屑芯卸薪邪 锌褉芯胁械褋褌懈 锌邪褉邪谢械谢褜 蟹 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸泻芯褞 袧邪褌邪谢泻懈 袙械褉泻芯胁懈褔褨胁薪懈 蟹 鈥溞π把€褨胁薪懈鈥� 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褩, 褟泻邪, 薪邪胁锌邪泻懈, 写褍卸械 褉褨褕褍褔械 斜械褉械 卸懈褌褌褟 胁 褋胁芯褩 褉褍泻懈. 笑械 泻褍屑械写薪芯 锌芯褉褨胁薪褞胁邪褌懈, 邪写卸械 锌芯胁褨褋褌褜 袣芯斜懈谢褟薪褋褜泻芯褩 胁懈泄褕谢邪 薪邪 4 褉芯泻懈 褉邪薪褨褕械 蟹邪 鈥溞熜笛€械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈鈥�, 邪 褋邪屑邪 邪胁褌芯褉泻邪 屑邪谢邪 泻芯薪褎谢褨泻褌 蟹 肖褉邪薪泻芯屑, 褟泻懈泄 蟹邪褉褍斜懈胁 褩褩, 薪械 胁泻谢褞褔懈胁褕懈 写芯 邪谢褜屑邪薪邪褏褍 卸褨薪芯褔芯褩 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 锌褉芯蟹懈 鈥溞熜笛€褕懈泄 胁褨薪芯泻鈥�.
袟邪谐邪谢芯屑 屑械薪褨 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褟, 褏芯褔邪 泄 褏芯褌褨谢芯褋褟 褌褉芯褏懈 蟹屑褨褖械薪薪褟 邪泻褑械薪褌褨胁, 邪 褌邪泻芯卸 薪械 褌邪泻芯谐芯 褋褌褉褨屑泻芯谐芯 褎褨薪邪谢褍. 效械褉谐芯胁懈泄 锌邪蟹谢懈泻 写芯写邪薪芯 薪邪 锌邪薪薪芯 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褩 泻谢邪褋懈泻懈 :)
袘褨谢褜褕械 胁褨写谐褍泻褨胁:
September 8, 2014
蟹邪泻褨薪褔械薪薪褟 屑械薪械 褕芯泻褍胁邪谢芯 褋胁芯褦褞 锌芯褏屑褍褉褨褋褌褞.
February 7, 2021
褑褨泻邪胁懈泄, 泻芯褉芯褌械薪褜泻懈泄 写械褌械泻褌懈胁 蟹 锌械褉械褏褉械褋薪懈屑懈 褋褞卸械褌薪懈屑懈 谢褨薪褨褟屑懈.
March 6, 2021
袛卸芯褉写卸 袦邪褉褌褨薪...袛卸芯褉写卸 袦邪褉褌褨薪...袚褉邪 锌褉械褋褌芯谢褨胁...袙懈 肖褉邪薪泻邪 褔懈褌邪谢懈? 孝芯 锌芯褔懈褌邪泄褌械. It left me heartbroken
June 13, 2021
袣邪泻 斜褍写褌芯 谢械薪褌褍 褎械泄褋斜褍泻邪 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪谢邪. 袣芯褉褉褍锌褑懈褟, 锌褉芯写邪卸薪褘械 褋褍写褜懈, 褌褍锌芯泄 薪邪褉芯写 懈 写芯屑邪褕薪械械 薪邪褋懈谢懈械
April 28, 2023
袦芯褋泻邪谢褨 锌械褉械胁械谢懈 褑褞 锌芯械屑褍 薪邪 褋胁褨泄 "褟蟹褜褨泻" 褟泻 芦袪邪蟹写芯褉芯卸褜械禄, 褌芯斜褌芯, 泻芯谢懈 褕谢褟褏懈 褉芯蟹褏芯写褟褌褜褋褟. 孝芯写褨 褟泻 胁 芯褉懈谐褨薪邪谢褨 蟹邪谐芯谢芯胁芯泻 蟹胁褍褔懈褌褜 褟泻 芦袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈禄. 笑械 泻芯谢懈 褕谢褟褏懈-写芯褉褨卸泻懈, 卸懈褌褌褦胁褨 褋褌械卸懈薪懈 褉褨蟹薪懈褏 谢褞写械泄 褋褏芯写褟褌褜褋褟 褨 褉芯蟹褏芯写褟褌褜褋褟 锌褉芯褌褟谐芯屑 褍褋褜芯谐芯 卸懈褌褌褟, 锌械褉械褏褉械褖褍褞褌褜褋褟. 小邪屑械 褑械泄 褋械薪褋 褟泻薪邪泄泻褉邪褖械 胁褨写锌芯胁褨写邪褦 蟹屑褨褋褌褍 褉芯屑邪薪褍. 袗谢械 褔懈 褌芯 锌芯 锌褉懈褔懈薪褨 胁斜芯谐芯褋褌褨 褋胁芯谐芯 褟蟹褜褨泻邪, 邪 褔懈 蟹邪 薪械屑芯谐懈 锌械褉械泻谢邪写邪褔邪 芯褋褟谐薪褍褌懈 胁褋褨 褌芯薪泻芯褖褨 胁邪褉褨邪褑褨泄 屑芯胁懈, 褔懈 褖械 蟹 褟泻芯谐芯 蟹谢芯谐芯 褍屑懈褋谢褍, 邪谢械, 褟泻 屑褨薪褨屑褍屑 薪邪蟹胁褍, 褌褍褌 胁芯薪懈 褋锌芯褌胁芯褉懈谢懈, 褌邪 泄 谢懈褏芯 蟹 薪懈屑懈.
袚芯谢芯胁薪懈泄 谐械褉芯泄 鈥� 胁褨写薪芯褋薪芯 屑芯谢芯写懈泄 邪写胁芯泻邪褌 鈥� 写斜邪褦 锌褉芯 斜谢邪谐芯 锌褉芯褋褌懈褏 褋械谢褟薪, 斜褍写褍褦 锌谢邪薪懈 褖芯写芯 褩褏薪褜芯谐芯 锌褉芯褋胁褨褌薪懈褑褌胁邪 褌邪 蟹邪谢褍褔械锟斤拷薪褟 写芯 锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪芯谐芯 卸懈褌褌褟 泻褉邪褞. 袘谢邪谐芯 褉械褎芯褉屑芯胁邪薪褨 蟹邪泻芯薪懈 泻褉邪褩薪懈 褌械锌械褉 写芯蟹胁芯谢褟褞褌褜 褑械 褉芯斜懈褌懈, 邪谢械 卸懈褌械谢褨 褋械谢邪 薪械 蟹薪邪褞褌褜 褋胁芯褩褏 锌褉邪胁, 邪 芯锌芯谢褟褔械薪邪 胁械褉褏褨胁泻邪, 锌邪薪褋褌胁芯, 薪械 写褍卸械 锌褉邪谐薪械 写褨谢懈褌懈褋褟 斜谢邪谐邪屑懈 蟹 褏谢芯锌邪屑懈. 袨褋褜 褍 褌邪泻褨泄 芯斜褋褌邪薪芯胁褑褨 薪邪褕 袆胁谐械薪 袪邪褎邪谢芯胁懈褔 胁褨写泻褉懈胁邪褦 褋胁芯褞 邪写胁芯泻邪褌褋褜泻褍 泻芯薪褌芯褉褍. 袩褉懈 褑褜芯屑褍 褑械 薪械 屑芯薪芯薪邪褑褨芯薪邪谢褜薪懈泄 泻褉邪泄 鈥� 斜褨谢褟 泻械褉屑邪, 锌械褉械胁邪卸薪芯, 锌芯谢褜褋褜泻邪 褕谢褟褏褌邪, 邪 胁褋褟 械泻芯薪芯屑褨泻邪 锌褨写 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢械屑 褍 屑褨褑薪芯谐芯 褦胁褉械泄褋褜泻芯谐芯 锌褉芯褕邪褉泻褍. 孝芯卸 褨 褌褍褌, 蟹邪 斜邪卸邪薪薪褟, 屑芯卸薪邪 锌芯斜邪褔懈褌懈 褋褏芯写卸械薪薪褟 谢褨薪褨泄 褉褨蟹薪懈褏 薪邪褉芯写褨胁 褌邪 褉褨蟹薪懈褏 褋芯褑褨邪谢褜薪懈褏 锌褉芯褕邪褉泻褨胁. 校 褌胁芯褉褍 褋懈谢褜薪芯 褉芯蟹胁懈薪褍褌芯 锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪械 锌褨写覒褉褍薪褌褟. 校 褌邪泻懈褏 褍屑芯胁邪褏 褨 写芯胁芯写懈褌褜褋褟 泻褉褍褌懈褌懈褋褟 袪邪褎邪谢芯胁懈褔褍. 笑械 屑械薪褨 薪邪谐邪写褍褦 褉芯屑邪薪 袚芯谐芯谢褟 芦袦械褉褌胁褨 写褍褕褨禄, 芯写懈薪 褨蟹 泄芯谐芯 谐械褉芯褩胁 鈥� 袣芯褋褌邪薪卸芯谐谢芯, 褌械卸, 褟泻褖芯 薪械 锌芯屑懈谢褟褞褋褟, 锌懈谢褜薪褍胁邪胁 锌褉芯 锌褉芯褋褌懈泄 薪邪褉芯写, 蟹邪泄屑邪胁褋褟 泄芯谐芯 锌褉芯褋胁褨褌芯褞 褨 褕褍泻邪胁 褕谢褟褏懈 褟泻 蟹屑褨薪懈褌懈 泻褉邪褩薪褍 薪邪 泻褉邪褖械. (袛芯 褉械褔褨, 褋邪屑械 肖褉邪薪泻褍 薪邪谢械卸懈褌褜 锌械褉褕懈泄 锌械褉械泻谢邪写 芦袦械褉褌胁懈褏 写褍褕禄 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褞, 褌芯卸, 褑褨谢泻芯屑 褨屑芯胁褨褉薪芯, 褑械泄 褉芯屑邪薪 褌邪泻懈 屑邪胁 锌械胁薪懈泄 胁锌谢懈胁 薪邪 芦袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈禄).
袗谢械 褌褍褌 卸懈褌褌褦胁懈泄 褕谢褟褏 邪斜芯 褋褌械卸泻邪 邪写胁芯泻邪褌邪 袆胁谐械薪邪 屑邪泄卸械 芯写褉邪蟹褍 锌芯 锌褉懈褩蟹写褍 胁 屑褨褋褌芯 锌械褉械褏褉械褖褍褦褌褜褋褟 蟹 泄芯谐芯 褋褌邪褉懈屑 锌褨写谢械薪褜泻懈屑 蟹薪邪泄芯屑懈屑 蟹褨 褋褌褍写械薪褌褋褜泻芯褩 屑芯谢芯写芯褋褌褨, 锌邪薪芯屑 小褌邪谢褜褋褜泻懈屑, 邪 锌褨蟹薪褨褕械 褨 蟹 写邪屑芯褞 褞薪芯褋褌褨 袆胁谐械薪邪 鈥� 袪械谐褨薪芯褞 (褌褍褌 邪胁褌芯斜褨芯谐褉邪褎褨褔薪械 胁褨写褋懈谢邪薪薪褟: 蟹褨 褋胁芯褩屑 锌械褉褕懈屑 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟屑 肖褉邪薪泻芯 锌械褉械锌懈褋褍胁邪胁褋褟 斜谢懈蟹褜泻芯 写胁邪写褑褟褌懈 褉芯泻褨胁, 褖芯 蟹薪邪泄褕谢芯 褋胁芯褦 胁褨写芯斜褉邪卸械薪薪褟 褍 写邪薪芯屑褍 褌胁芯褉褨). 袣芯谢懈褋褜 写邪胁薪芯 褩褏薪褨 褕谢褟褏懈 斜械蟹薪邪写褨泄薪芯 褉芯蟹褨泄褕谢懈褋褟, 邪 芯褋褜 褌械锌械褉 写芯谢褟 蟹薪芯胁褍 锌械褉械褏褉械褖褍褦 褩褏薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈-写芯褉褨卸泻懈 褨 褏褌芯 蟹薪邪褦, 褟泻 锌褨写褍褌褜 褩褏薪褨 褌褉芯锌懈 写邪谢褨 鈥� 褔懈 泄褌懈屑褍褌褜 褟泻懈泄褋褜 褔邪褋 锌芯褉褍褔, 褔懈 蟹薪芯胁褍 斜械蟹薪邪写褨泄薪芯 褉芯蟹褨泄写褍褌褜褋褟?
袧邪 胁褨写屑褨薪褍 胁褨写 褌胁芯褉褍 袚芯谐芯谢褟, 褌褍褌 褦 褌褉芯褏懈 屑褨褋褑褟 褨 褉芯屑邪薪褌懈褔薪芯屑褍 芯锌懈褋褍, 褨 褔懈褌邪褔 锌芯斜邪褔懈褌褜 褉芯蟹谐芯褉褌邪薪薪褟 写褉邪屑懈, 邪 胁 泻褨薪褑褨 薪邪褋 褔械泻邪褦 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褌褉芯褏懈 泻褉懈屑褨薪邪谢褍 褨 写械褌械泻褌懈胁邪. 袗谢械 芯褋薪芯胁薪邪 褍胁邪谐邪 胁褋械 卸 褌邪泻懈 锌褉懈写褨谢褟褦褌褜褋褟 褉芯蟹泻褉懈褌褌褞 褨写械泄 芦薪邪褉芯写薪懈褑褌胁邪禄 斜谢懈蟹褜泻懈褏 邪胁褌芯褉褍 褌邪 泄芯谐芯 谐械褉芯褞. 袟邪谐邪谢芯屑 写褍卸械 写芯斜褉芯褌薪懈泄, 斜邪谐邪褌芯锌谢邪薪芯胁懈泄 褌胁褨褉. 8/10
袚芯谢芯胁薪懈泄 谐械褉芯泄 鈥� 胁褨写薪芯褋薪芯 屑芯谢芯写懈泄 邪写胁芯泻邪褌 鈥� 写斜邪褦 锌褉芯 斜谢邪谐芯 锌褉芯褋褌懈褏 褋械谢褟薪, 斜褍写褍褦 锌谢邪薪懈 褖芯写芯 褩褏薪褜芯谐芯 锌褉芯褋胁褨褌薪懈褑褌胁邪 褌邪 蟹邪谢褍褔械锟斤拷薪褟 写芯 锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪芯谐芯 卸懈褌褌褟 泻褉邪褞. 袘谢邪谐芯 褉械褎芯褉屑芯胁邪薪褨 蟹邪泻芯薪懈 泻褉邪褩薪懈 褌械锌械褉 写芯蟹胁芯谢褟褞褌褜 褑械 褉芯斜懈褌懈, 邪谢械 卸懈褌械谢褨 褋械谢邪 薪械 蟹薪邪褞褌褜 褋胁芯褩褏 锌褉邪胁, 邪 芯锌芯谢褟褔械薪邪 胁械褉褏褨胁泻邪, 锌邪薪褋褌胁芯, 薪械 写褍卸械 锌褉邪谐薪械 写褨谢懈褌懈褋褟 斜谢邪谐邪屑懈 蟹 褏谢芯锌邪屑懈. 袨褋褜 褍 褌邪泻褨泄 芯斜褋褌邪薪芯胁褑褨 薪邪褕 袆胁谐械薪 袪邪褎邪谢芯胁懈褔 胁褨写泻褉懈胁邪褦 褋胁芯褞 邪写胁芯泻邪褌褋褜泻褍 泻芯薪褌芯褉褍. 袩褉懈 褑褜芯屑褍 褑械 薪械 屑芯薪芯薪邪褑褨芯薪邪谢褜薪懈泄 泻褉邪泄 鈥� 斜褨谢褟 泻械褉屑邪, 锌械褉械胁邪卸薪芯, 锌芯谢褜褋褜泻邪 褕谢褟褏褌邪, 邪 胁褋褟 械泻芯薪芯屑褨泻邪 锌褨写 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢械屑 褍 屑褨褑薪芯谐芯 褦胁褉械泄褋褜泻芯谐芯 锌褉芯褕邪褉泻褍. 孝芯卸 褨 褌褍褌, 蟹邪 斜邪卸邪薪薪褟, 屑芯卸薪邪 锌芯斜邪褔懈褌懈 褋褏芯写卸械薪薪褟 谢褨薪褨泄 褉褨蟹薪懈褏 薪邪褉芯写褨胁 褌邪 褉褨蟹薪懈褏 褋芯褑褨邪谢褜薪懈褏 锌褉芯褕邪褉泻褨胁. 校 褌胁芯褉褍 褋懈谢褜薪芯 褉芯蟹胁懈薪褍褌芯 锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪械 锌褨写覒褉褍薪褌褟. 校 褌邪泻懈褏 褍屑芯胁邪褏 褨 写芯胁芯写懈褌褜褋褟 泻褉褍褌懈褌懈褋褟 袪邪褎邪谢芯胁懈褔褍. 笑械 屑械薪褨 薪邪谐邪写褍褦 褉芯屑邪薪 袚芯谐芯谢褟 芦袦械褉褌胁褨 写褍褕褨禄, 芯写懈薪 褨蟹 泄芯谐芯 谐械褉芯褩胁 鈥� 袣芯褋褌邪薪卸芯谐谢芯, 褌械卸, 褟泻褖芯 薪械 锌芯屑懈谢褟褞褋褟, 锌懈谢褜薪褍胁邪胁 锌褉芯 锌褉芯褋褌懈泄 薪邪褉芯写, 蟹邪泄屑邪胁褋褟 泄芯谐芯 锌褉芯褋胁褨褌芯褞 褨 褕褍泻邪胁 褕谢褟褏懈 褟泻 蟹屑褨薪懈褌懈 泻褉邪褩薪褍 薪邪 泻褉邪褖械. (袛芯 褉械褔褨, 褋邪屑械 肖褉邪薪泻褍 薪邪谢械卸懈褌褜 锌械褉褕懈泄 锌械褉械泻谢邪写 芦袦械褉褌胁懈褏 写褍褕禄 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻芯褞, 褌芯卸, 褑褨谢泻芯屑 褨屑芯胁褨褉薪芯, 褑械泄 褉芯屑邪薪 褌邪泻懈 屑邪胁 锌械胁薪懈泄 胁锌谢懈胁 薪邪 芦袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈禄).
袗谢械 褌褍褌 卸懈褌褌褦胁懈泄 褕谢褟褏 邪斜芯 褋褌械卸泻邪 邪写胁芯泻邪褌邪 袆胁谐械薪邪 屑邪泄卸械 芯写褉邪蟹褍 锌芯 锌褉懈褩蟹写褍 胁 屑褨褋褌芯 锌械褉械褏褉械褖褍褦褌褜褋褟 蟹 泄芯谐芯 褋褌邪褉懈屑 锌褨写谢械薪褜泻懈屑 蟹薪邪泄芯屑懈屑 蟹褨 褋褌褍写械薪褌褋褜泻芯褩 屑芯谢芯写芯褋褌褨, 锌邪薪芯屑 小褌邪谢褜褋褜泻懈屑, 邪 锌褨蟹薪褨褕械 褨 蟹 写邪屑芯褞 褞薪芯褋褌褨 袆胁谐械薪邪 鈥� 袪械谐褨薪芯褞 (褌褍褌 邪胁褌芯斜褨芯谐褉邪褎褨褔薪械 胁褨写褋懈谢邪薪薪褟: 蟹褨 褋胁芯褩屑 锌械褉褕懈屑 泻芯褏邪薪薪褟屑 肖褉邪薪泻芯 锌械褉械锌懈褋褍胁邪胁褋褟 斜谢懈蟹褜泻芯 写胁邪写褑褟褌懈 褉芯泻褨胁, 褖芯 蟹薪邪泄褕谢芯 褋胁芯褦 胁褨写芯斜褉邪卸械薪薪褟 褍 写邪薪芯屑褍 褌胁芯褉褨). 袣芯谢懈褋褜 写邪胁薪芯 褩褏薪褨 褕谢褟褏懈 斜械蟹薪邪写褨泄薪芯 褉芯蟹褨泄褕谢懈褋褟, 邪 芯褋褜 褌械锌械褉 写芯谢褟 蟹薪芯胁褍 锌械褉械褏褉械褖褍褦 褩褏薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈-写芯褉褨卸泻懈 褨 褏褌芯 蟹薪邪褦, 褟泻 锌褨写褍褌褜 褩褏薪褨 褌褉芯锌懈 写邪谢褨 鈥� 褔懈 泄褌懈屑褍褌褜 褟泻懈泄褋褜 褔邪褋 锌芯褉褍褔, 褔懈 蟹薪芯胁褍 斜械蟹薪邪写褨泄薪芯 褉芯蟹褨泄写褍褌褜褋褟?
袧邪 胁褨写屑褨薪褍 胁褨写 褌胁芯褉褍 袚芯谐芯谢褟, 褌褍褌 褦 褌褉芯褏懈 屑褨褋褑褟 褨 褉芯屑邪薪褌懈褔薪芯屑褍 芯锌懈褋褍, 褨 褔懈褌邪褔 锌芯斜邪褔懈褌褜 褉芯蟹谐芯褉褌邪薪薪褟 写褉邪屑懈, 邪 胁 泻褨薪褑褨 薪邪褋 褔械泻邪褦 薪邪胁褨褌褜 褌褉芯褏懈 泻褉懈屑褨薪邪谢褍 褨 写械褌械泻褌懈胁邪. 袗谢械 芯褋薪芯胁薪邪 褍胁邪谐邪 胁褋械 卸 褌邪泻懈 锌褉懈写褨谢褟褦褌褜褋褟 褉芯蟹泻褉懈褌褌褞 褨写械泄 芦薪邪褉芯写薪懈褑褌胁邪禄 斜谢懈蟹褜泻懈褏 邪胁褌芯褉褍 褌邪 泄芯谐芯 谐械褉芯褞. 袟邪谐邪谢芯屑 写褍卸械 写芯斜褉芯褌薪懈泄, 斜邪谐邪褌芯锌谢邪薪芯胁懈泄 褌胁褨褉. 8/10
October 30, 2023
袣芯谢懈 褔懈褌邪褞 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褍 泻谢邪褋懈泻褍 - 蟹邪胁卸写懈 写芯 芯褋褌邪薪薪褜芯谐芯 褋锌芯写褨胁邪褞褋褜 薪邪 褖邪褋谢懈胁械 蟹邪胁械褉褕械薪薪褟 褨褋褌芯褉褨褩. 孝邪 薪邪胁褨褌褜 蟹胁邪卸邪褞褔懈 薪邪 褌械, 褖芯 泻褨谢褜泻褨褋褌褜 锌褉芯褔懈褌邪薪懈褏 屑薪芯褞 泻薪懈谐 胁褨褌褔懈蟹薪褟薪懈褏 锌懈褋褜屑械薪薪懈泻褨胁 锌械褉械胁邪谢懈谢邪 蟹邪 泻褨谢褜泻邪 写械褋褟褌泻褨胁, 薪械 屑芯卸褍 蟹谐邪写邪褌懈 卸芯写薪芯谐芯 谐械锌锌褨 械薪写褍. 袧邪 卸邪谢褜.
笑褟 泻薪懈谐邪 褌邪泻芯卸 薪械 褋褌邪谢邪 胁懈泻谢褞褔械薪薪褟屑.
袙 芯褋薪芯胁褨 褋褞卸械褌褍 蟹薪邪褏芯写懈褌褜褋褟 锌械褉锌械泻褌懈胁薪懈泄 邪写胁芯泻邪褌. 效械褋薪懈泄 褔芯谢芯胁褨泻, 薪械 泻邪褉'褦褉懈褋褌, 邪谢械 锌褉邪褑褞褦 斜邪谐邪褌芯. 袛芯锌芯屑邪谐邪褦 锌褉芯褋褌懈屑 褋械谢褟薪械屑 斜械蟹 卸芯写薪芯褩 胁懈谐芯写懈 写谢褟 褋械斜械, 褌邪泻懈泄 褋芯斜褨 袪芯斜褨薪 袚褍写 褍 锌褉邪胁芯胁褨泄 褋褎械褉褨. 袧邪屑邪谐邪褦褌褜褋褟 蟹邪斜褉邪褌懈 锌邪褋芯胁懈褋褜泻邪 褍 锌邪薪褨胁, 褌邪 锌械褉械写邪褌懈 褩褏 谐褉芯屑邪写褨.
孝邪 褍 泻芯卸薪芯谐芯 褋胁芯褦 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟. 校 薪邪褕芯谐芯 写芯斜褉芯写褨褟 泻芯谢懈褋褜 斜褍谢邪 泻芯褏邪薪邪, 褟泻邪 斜械蟹褋谢褨写薪芯 蟹薪懈泻谢邪. 袉 芯褋褜 褍 薪芯胁芯屑褍 屑褨褋褌褨 薪邪 袚邪谢懈褔懈薪褨 胁褨薪 蟹褍褋褌褉褨褔邪褦 褋锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 写邪胁薪褜芯谐芯 蟹薪邪泄芯屑芯谐芯 (薪邪 屑芯褞 写褍屑泻褍 屑芯褉邪谢褜薪褍 锌芯褌胁芯褉褍 褌邪 锌褋懈褏芯锌邪褌邪). 袙芯薪懈 蟹谐邪写褍褞褌褜 屑懈薪褍谢械, 褌邪 褑械泄 胁懈褉芯写芯泻 褉芯蟹锌芯胁褨写邪褦 褟泻 薪邪屑邪谐邪褦褌褜褋褟 锌褉芯胁褔懈褌懈 褋胁芯褞 写褉褍卸懈薪褍. 孝邪 屑芯褉邪谢褜薪芯 蟹薪褍褖邪褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪写 薪械褞 胁卸械 10 褉芯泻褨胁. 袗斜'褞蟹 褔懈褋褌芯褩 胁芯写懈.
孝芯谐芯褔邪褋薪械 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜褋褌胁芯 褋泻谢邪写邪褦褌褜褋褟 蟹 泻褨谢褜泻芯褏 胁械褉褋褌胁, 锌褉芯褋褌懈褏 谢褞写械泄 (褋械谢褟薪 褌邪 屑褨褖邪薪) 褨 蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪芯 械谢褨褌懈. 袩褉芯 褌械, 蟹 褔邪褋芯屑 薪褨褔芯谐芯 薪械 蟹屑褨薪褞褦褌褜褋褟.
袙懈褋芯泻芯锌芯褋邪写芯胁褑褨 褏芯褔褍褌褜 锌褉懈斜褉邪褌懈 写芯 褉褍泻 泻褉械写懈褌薪褍 泻邪褋褋褍 锌褉芯褋褌邪泻褨胁. 袨褋褜 褌褍褌 薪邪褕 谐械褉芯泄 褨 薪邪屑邪谐邪褦褌褜褋褟 蟹邪胁邪写懈褌懈, 褋泻谢懈褔邪褞褔懈 薪邪褉芯写薪械 胁褨褔械.
袣薪懈谐邪 斜邪谐邪褌邪 薪邪 泻芯谢芯褉懈褌薪懈褏 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁 褌邪 泻褨谢褜泻褨褋褌褜 锌芯写褨泄.
袟邪胁械褉褕械薪薪褟 褉芯屑邪薪褍 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨 薪邪谐邪写褍褦 谢械谐械薪褜泻懈泄 褌褉懈谢谢械褉. 袣芯谐芯褋褜 胁斜懈胁邪褞褌褜, 邪 褏褌芯褋褜 泄写械 蟹 卸懈褌褌褟 锌芯 胁谢邪褋薪褨泄 胁芯谢褨.
笑褨泻邪胁邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟. 袩械褉褕邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪邪 泻薪懈谐懈 锌褉芯屑邪泄薪褍谢邪 屑懈褌褌褞, 写褉褍谐邪 卸 胁懈屑邪谐邪谢邪 斜褨谢褜褕械 褔邪褋褍, 褔械褉械蟹 蟹薪邪褔薪懈泄 芯斜'褦屑 褨薪褎芯褉屑邪褑褨褩 褟泻懈泄 胁邪褉褌芯 斜褍谢芯 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈, 邪 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 锌褉芯斜褨谐褌懈褋褜 芯褔懈屑邪 锌芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪薪芯屑褍.
笑褟 泻薪懈谐邪 褌邪泻芯卸 薪械 褋褌邪谢邪 胁懈泻谢褞褔械薪薪褟屑.
袙 芯褋薪芯胁褨 褋褞卸械褌褍 蟹薪邪褏芯写懈褌褜褋褟 锌械褉锌械泻褌懈胁薪懈泄 邪写胁芯泻邪褌. 效械褋薪懈泄 褔芯谢芯胁褨泻, 薪械 泻邪褉'褦褉懈褋褌, 邪谢械 锌褉邪褑褞褦 斜邪谐邪褌芯. 袛芯锌芯屑邪谐邪褦 锌褉芯褋褌懈屑 褋械谢褟薪械屑 斜械蟹 卸芯写薪芯褩 胁懈谐芯写懈 写谢褟 褋械斜械, 褌邪泻懈泄 褋芯斜褨 袪芯斜褨薪 袚褍写 褍 锌褉邪胁芯胁褨泄 褋褎械褉褨. 袧邪屑邪谐邪褦褌褜褋褟 蟹邪斜褉邪褌懈 锌邪褋芯胁懈褋褜泻邪 褍 锌邪薪褨胁, 褌邪 锌械褉械写邪褌懈 褩褏 谐褉芯屑邪写褨.
孝邪 褍 泻芯卸薪芯谐芯 褋胁芯褦 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟. 校 薪邪褕芯谐芯 写芯斜褉芯写褨褟 泻芯谢懈褋褜 斜褍谢邪 泻芯褏邪薪邪, 褟泻邪 斜械蟹褋谢褨写薪芯 蟹薪懈泻谢邪. 袉 芯褋褜 褍 薪芯胁芯屑褍 屑褨褋褌褨 薪邪 袚邪谢懈褔懈薪褨 胁褨薪 蟹褍褋褌褉褨褔邪褦 褋锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 写邪胁薪褜芯谐芯 蟹薪邪泄芯屑芯谐芯 (薪邪 屑芯褞 写褍屑泻褍 屑芯褉邪谢褜薪褍 锌芯褌胁芯褉褍 褌邪 锌褋懈褏芯锌邪褌邪). 袙芯薪懈 蟹谐邪写褍褞褌褜 屑懈薪褍谢械, 褌邪 褑械泄 胁懈褉芯写芯泻 褉芯蟹锌芯胁褨写邪褦 褟泻 薪邪屑邪谐邪褦褌褜褋褟 锌褉芯胁褔懈褌懈 褋胁芯褞 写褉褍卸懈薪褍. 孝邪 屑芯褉邪谢褜薪芯 蟹薪褍褖邪褦褌褜褋褟 薪邪写 薪械褞 胁卸械 10 褉芯泻褨胁. 袗斜'褞蟹 褔懈褋褌芯褩 胁芯写懈.
孝芯谐芯褔邪褋薪械 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜褋褌胁芯 褋泻谢邪写邪褦褌褜褋褟 蟹 泻褨谢褜泻芯褏 胁械褉褋褌胁, 锌褉芯褋褌懈褏 谢褞写械泄 (褋械谢褟薪 褌邪 屑褨褖邪薪) 褨 蟹胁懈褔邪泄薪芯 械谢褨褌懈. 袩褉芯 褌械, 蟹 褔邪褋芯屑 薪褨褔芯谐芯 薪械 蟹屑褨薪褞褦褌褜褋褟.
袙懈褋芯泻芯锌芯褋邪写芯胁褑褨 褏芯褔褍褌褜 锌褉懈斜褉邪褌懈 写芯 褉褍泻 泻褉械写懈褌薪褍 泻邪褋褋褍 锌褉芯褋褌邪泻褨胁. 袨褋褜 褌褍褌 薪邪褕 谐械褉芯泄 褨 薪邪屑邪谐邪褦褌褜褋褟 蟹邪胁邪写懈褌懈, 褋泻谢懈褔邪褞褔懈 薪邪褉芯写薪械 胁褨褔械.
袣薪懈谐邪 斜邪谐邪褌邪 薪邪 泻芯谢芯褉懈褌薪懈褏 锌械褉褋芯薪邪卸褨胁 褌邪 泻褨谢褜泻褨褋褌褜 锌芯写褨泄.
袟邪胁械褉褕械薪薪褟 褉芯屑邪薪褍 胁蟹邪谐邪谢褨 薪邪谐邪写褍褦 谢械谐械薪褜泻懈泄 褌褉懈谢谢械褉. 袣芯谐芯褋褜 胁斜懈胁邪褞褌褜, 邪 褏褌芯褋褜 泄写械 蟹 卸懈褌褌褟 锌芯 胁谢邪褋薪褨泄 胁芯谢褨.
笑褨泻邪胁邪 褨褋褌芯褉褨褟. 袩械褉褕邪 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪邪 泻薪懈谐懈 锌褉芯屑邪泄薪褍谢邪 屑懈褌褌褞, 写褉褍谐邪 卸 胁懈屑邪谐邪谢邪 斜褨谢褜褕械 褔邪褋褍, 褔械褉械蟹 蟹薪邪褔薪懈泄 芯斜'褦屑 褨薪褎芯褉屑邪褑褨褩 褟泻懈泄 胁邪褉褌芯 斜褍谢芯 蟹褉芯蟹褍屑褨褌懈, 邪 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 锌褉芯斜褨谐褌懈褋褜 芯褔懈屑邪 锌芯 薪邪锌懈褋邪薪薪芯屑褍.
November 29, 2024
袩械胁薪芯, 褌褉械斜邪 斜褍谢芯 薪械 褔懈褌邪褌懈 芦袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈禄 褔械褉械蟹 屑褨褋褟褑褜 芯锌褨褋谢褟 芦袛谢褟 写芯屑邪褕薪褜芯谐芯 芯谐薪懈褖邪禄. 袘芯 薪械褋胁褨写芯屑芯 锌芯褉褨胁薪褞胁邪胁.
袧褨, 肖褉邪薪泻芯 褨 褌褍褌 锌懈褕械 蟹写械斜褨谢褜褕芯谐芯 蟹邪褏芯锌谢懈胁芯, 褨 胁谢褍褔薪芯 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈蟹褍褦 谢褞写械泄 械锌褨蟹芯写邪屑懈 (薪邪 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 芯写懈薪 蟹 谐械褉芯褩胁 胁懈屑褍褔褍褦 泻芯褌邪 写芯 褋屑械褉褌褨 蟹邪 褕屑邪褌芯泻 泻芯胁斜邪褋懈) 褨 锌褉芯写芯胁卸褍褦 褉芯斜懈褌懈 褋褏芯卸械, 褌褨谢褜泻懈 胁 褨薪褕懈褏 褎芯褉屑邪褏 褨 褔邪褋褌芯 蟹 谢褞写褜屑懈:
芦袩邪薪械 小褌邪谢褜褋褜泻懈泄, 褌芯 褟 褋泻邪卸褍 胁邪屑 芯写胁械褉褌芯, 褖芯 胁懈 薪邪泄谢褞褌褨褕懈泄 蟹胁褨褉 褨蟹 褍褋褨褏, 褟泻懈褏 蟹薪邪褦 蟹芯芯谢芯谐褨褟. 袘芯 薪褨褟泻懈泄 蟹胁褨褉 薪械 锌芯褌褉邪褎懈褌褜 褌邪泻 写芯胁谐芯 褨 褌邪泻 蟹邪胁蟹褟褌芯 屑褍褔懈褌懈 褋胁芯褞 卸械褉褌胁褍禄.
芦袟 卸褨薪泻邪屑懈 褌褉械斜邪 泻褉褍褌芯 写械褉卸邪褌懈褋褟, 鈥� 薪邪胁褔邪胁 泄芯谐芯 小褌邪谢褜褋褜泻懈泄. 鈥� 孝褉械斜邪 锌褉芯褟胁谢褟褌懈 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉, 褌褉械斜邪 斜褉邪褌懈 褩褏 锌褨写 薪芯谐懈, 邪 褌芯 胁芯薪懈 胁褨蟹褜屑褍褌褜 胁邪褋禄.
袗谢械 锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪褍 褔邪褋褌懈薪褍 褋锌褉懈泄薪褟胁 锌芯胁械褉褏芯胁芯. 袘芯 薪邪褔械 芯锌懈褋 锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢褨胁, 褋邪屑芯谐芯 锌褉芯褑械褋褍 褋褍写褍 写芯写邪褦 邪褌屑芯褋褎械褉薪芯褋褌褨 泄 蟹邪薪褍褉械薪芯褋褌褨, 锌褉芯褌械 谐芯谢芯胁邪 屑芯褟 薪邪 褑褨泄 写械褌邪谢褨蟹邪褑褨褩 褌褉芯褏懈 褋泻褉懈锌-褋泻褉懈锌. 孝邪 泄 写械褟泻褨 褉芯蟹写褨谢懈, 胁褨写胁械写械薪褨 锌褨写 褉褍褏 谢褞写懈薪懈 褌械卸 褨薪褌械褉械褋褍 薪械 胁懈泻谢懈泻邪谢懈.
袥褞斜芯胁薪邪 谢褨薪褨褟 写芯褋懈褌褜 褑褨泻邪胁邪, 邪谢械 褨写械 胁锌褉懈褌褍谢 褨蟹 胁懈斜芯褉芯屑. 袉 褋褍屑薪芯. 携泻 褨 胁褨写 蟹邪泻褨薪褔械薪薪褟, 斜芯 薪械 褌邪泻 褍卸械 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜褋褌胁芯 褨 蟹屑褨薪懈谢芯褋褟, 写褍屑邪褞. 袣褨薪褑褨胁泻邪 蟹邪谢懈褕懈谢邪 蟹邪锌懈褌邪薪薪褟: 薪邪褖芯 胁褋械 胁褨写斜褍胁邪谢芯褋褟 褋邪屑械 褌邪泻? 袪懈褌芯褉懈褔薪械 蟹邪锌懈褌邪薪薪褟.
袝褏鈥� 袗谢械 褉械邪谢褨褋褌懈褔薪芯.
校蟹邪谐邪谢褨 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褌械屑 锌褨写薪械褋械薪芯; 褉邪蟹芯屑 蟹 褌懈屑 写芯褋懈褌褜 褉芯蟹谐邪谢褍卸械薪芯; 褨薪泻芯谢懈 锌芯胁械褉褌邪胁褋褟 褨 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪胁 锌械胁薪褨 褎褉邪谐屑械薪褌懈, 邪斜懈 褋泻芯薪褑械薪褌褉褍胁邪褌懈褋褟. 袛芯斜褉械, 锌褉芯褌械 芦袨谐薪懈褖械禄 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褟 斜褨谢褜褕械.
袧褨, 肖褉邪薪泻芯 褨 褌褍褌 锌懈褕械 蟹写械斜褨谢褜褕芯谐芯 蟹邪褏芯锌谢懈胁芯, 褨 胁谢褍褔薪芯 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈蟹褍褦 谢褞写械泄 械锌褨蟹芯写邪屑懈 (薪邪 锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 芯写懈薪 蟹 谐械褉芯褩胁 胁懈屑褍褔褍褦 泻芯褌邪 写芯 褋屑械褉褌褨 蟹邪 褕屑邪褌芯泻 泻芯胁斜邪褋懈) 褨 锌褉芯写芯胁卸褍褦 褉芯斜懈褌懈 褋褏芯卸械, 褌褨谢褜泻懈 胁 褨薪褕懈褏 褎芯褉屑邪褏 褨 褔邪褋褌芯 蟹 谢褞写褜屑懈:
芦袩邪薪械 小褌邪谢褜褋褜泻懈泄, 褌芯 褟 褋泻邪卸褍 胁邪屑 芯写胁械褉褌芯, 褖芯 胁懈 薪邪泄谢褞褌褨褕懈泄 蟹胁褨褉 褨蟹 褍褋褨褏, 褟泻懈褏 蟹薪邪褦 蟹芯芯谢芯谐褨褟. 袘芯 薪褨褟泻懈泄 蟹胁褨褉 薪械 锌芯褌褉邪褎懈褌褜 褌邪泻 写芯胁谐芯 褨 褌邪泻 蟹邪胁蟹褟褌芯 屑褍褔懈褌懈 褋胁芯褞 卸械褉褌胁褍禄.
芦袟 卸褨薪泻邪屑懈 褌褉械斜邪 泻褉褍褌芯 写械褉卸邪褌懈褋褟, 鈥� 薪邪胁褔邪胁 泄芯谐芯 小褌邪谢褜褋褜泻懈泄. 鈥� 孝褉械斜邪 锌褉芯褟胁谢褟褌懈 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉, 褌褉械斜邪 斜褉邪褌懈 褩褏 锌褨写 薪芯谐懈, 邪 褌芯 胁芯薪懈 胁褨蟹褜屑褍褌褜 胁邪褋禄.
袗谢械 锌芯谢褨褌懈褔薪褍 褔邪褋褌懈薪褍 褋锌褉懈泄薪褟胁 锌芯胁械褉褏芯胁芯. 袘芯 薪邪褔械 芯锌懈褋 锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢褨胁, 褋邪屑芯谐芯 锌褉芯褑械褋褍 褋褍写褍 写芯写邪褦 邪褌屑芯褋褎械褉薪芯褋褌褨 泄 蟹邪薪褍褉械薪芯褋褌褨, 锌褉芯褌械 谐芯谢芯胁邪 屑芯褟 薪邪 褑褨泄 写械褌邪谢褨蟹邪褑褨褩 褌褉芯褏懈 褋泻褉懈锌-褋泻褉懈锌. 孝邪 泄 写械褟泻褨 褉芯蟹写褨谢懈, 胁褨写胁械写械薪褨 锌褨写 褉褍褏 谢褞写懈薪懈 褌械卸 褨薪褌械褉械褋褍 薪械 胁懈泻谢懈泻邪谢懈.
袥褞斜芯胁薪邪 谢褨薪褨褟 写芯褋懈褌褜 褑褨泻邪胁邪, 邪谢械 褨写械 胁锌褉懈褌褍谢 褨蟹 胁懈斜芯褉芯屑. 袉 褋褍屑薪芯. 携泻 褨 胁褨写 蟹邪泻褨薪褔械薪薪褟, 斜芯 薪械 褌邪泻 褍卸械 褋褍褋锌褨谢褜褋褌胁芯 褨 蟹屑褨薪懈谢芯褋褟, 写褍屑邪褞. 袣褨薪褑褨胁泻邪 蟹邪谢懈褕懈谢邪 蟹邪锌懈褌邪薪薪褟: 薪邪褖芯 胁褋械 胁褨写斜褍胁邪谢芯褋褟 褋邪屑械 褌邪泻? 袪懈褌芯褉懈褔薪械 蟹邪锌懈褌邪薪薪褟.
袝褏鈥� 袗谢械 褉械邪谢褨褋褌懈褔薪芯.
校蟹邪谐邪谢褨 斜邪谐邪褌芯 褌械屑 锌褨写薪械褋械薪芯; 褉邪蟹芯屑 蟹 褌懈屑 写芯褋懈褌褜 褉芯蟹谐邪谢褍卸械薪芯; 褨薪泻芯谢懈 锌芯胁械褉褌邪胁褋褟 褨 锌械褉械褔懈褌褍胁邪胁 锌械胁薪褨 褎褉邪谐屑械薪褌懈, 邪斜懈 褋泻芯薪褑械薪褌褉褍胁邪褌懈褋褟. 袛芯斜褉械, 锌褉芯褌械 芦袨谐薪懈褖械禄 褋锌芯写芯斜邪谢芯褋褟 斜褨谢褜褕械.
August 13, 2023
My tier (1-4):2
袥械谐泻褨褋褌褜 褔懈褌邪薪薪褟 (1-5):3
袦芯褩 薪芯褌邪褌泻懈:
- 袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈 - 写谢褟 屑械薪械 锌褉懈褦屑薪械 胁褨写泻褉懈褌褌褟 胁 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨 肖褉邪薪泻邪 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褟泻 胁褨写芯屑芯谐芯 锌芯械褌邪, 邪谢械 泄 褋懈谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉芯蟹邪褩褋褌邪.
- 小褏芯卸褨褋褌褜 蟹 "袦邪褉褌褨薪芯屑 袉写械薪芯屑" 蟹邪 屑芯褌懈胁邪屑懈 褌邪 褌械褔褨褦褞.
- 小锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 斜褨谢芯 薪械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褔懈褌邪褌懈 褔械褉械蟹 锌芯褋褌褍锌芯胁懈泄 褉芯蟹胁懈褌芯泻 褋褞卸械褌褍 褌邪 薪械 锌褉芯褋褌褍 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褍, 胁褋褨褟薪褍 谐邪谢懈褑懈蟹屑邪屑懈 胁 褌械泻褋褌褨.
- 袪芯蟹谐芯褉褌邪薪薪褟 锌芯写褨泄 蟹 褋械褉械写懈薪懈 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨 褋褌邪褦 蟹邪褏芯锌谢褞褞褔懈屑.
- 小锌芯写芯斜邪谢邪褋褜 薪械蟹谢邪屑薪褨褋褌褜 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯谐芯 谐械褉芯褟, 薪邪胁褨褌褜 锌褉懈 胁械谢懈泻懈褏 褌褉褍写薪芯褖邪褏 褌邪 芯锌芯蟹懈褑褨褩 芯褌芯褔褍褞褔懈褏, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褔懈 褌懈褏, 蟹邪褉邪写懈 泻芯谐芯 胁褨薪 斜芯褉械褌褜褋褟.
- 袙懈写褨谢械薪薪褟 褋芯褑褨邪谢褜薪懈褏 锌褉芯斜谢械屑 写褉褍谐芯褩 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪懈 19 褋褌芯谢褨褌褌褟: 泻谢邪褋芯胁邪 薪械褉褨胁薪褨褋褌褜, 胁褨写褋褍褌薪褨褋褌褜 芯褋胁褨褌懈 褋械褉械写 褋械谢褟薪.
- 袟邪锌邪屑'褟褌芯胁褍褦褌褜褋褟 谢褨薪褨褟 写褉褍谐芯褉褟写薪芯褩 谐械褉芯褩薪褨 袪械谐褨薪懈.
- 小懈谢褜薪邪 蟹褨 褋褌褨泄泻褨褋褌褞 褌邪 薪械蟹谢邪屑薪褨褋褌褞 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯谐芯 谐械褉芯褟, 胁褨写屑褨薪薪芯 胁褨写 褌胁芯褉褨胁 斜褨谢褜褕芯褋褌褨 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈褏 邪胁褌芯褉褨胁 褌芯谐芯 褔邪褋褍, 写械 锌邪薪褍褦 蟹薪械胁褨褉邪 褌邪 蟹谢邪屑邪薪褨褋褌褜.
袥械谐泻褨褋褌褜 褔懈褌邪薪薪褟 (1-5):3
袦芯褩 薪芯褌邪褌泻懈:
- 袩械褉械褏褉械褋薪褨 褋褌械卸泻懈 - 写谢褟 屑械薪械 锌褉懈褦屑薪械 胁褨写泻褉懈褌褌褟 胁 谢褨褌械褉邪褌褍褉褨 肖褉邪薪泻邪 薪械 褌褨谢褜泻懈 褟泻 胁褨写芯屑芯谐芯 锌芯械褌邪, 邪谢械 泄 褋懈谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉芯蟹邪褩褋褌邪.
- 小褏芯卸褨褋褌褜 蟹 "袦邪褉褌褨薪芯屑 袉写械薪芯屑" 蟹邪 屑芯褌懈胁邪屑懈 褌邪 褌械褔褨褦褞.
- 小锌芯褔邪褌泻褍 斜褨谢芯 薪械 锌褉芯褋褌芯 褔懈褌邪褌懈 褔械褉械蟹 锌芯褋褌褍锌芯胁懈泄 褉芯蟹胁懈褌芯泻 褋褞卸械褌褍 褌邪 薪械 锌褉芯褋褌褍 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻褍, 胁褋褨褟薪褍 谐邪谢懈褑懈蟹屑邪屑懈 胁 褌械泻褋褌褨.
- 袪芯蟹谐芯褉褌邪薪薪褟 锌芯写褨泄 蟹 褋械褉械写懈薪懈 锌芯胁褨褋褌褨 褋褌邪褦 蟹邪褏芯锌谢褞褞褔懈屑.
- 小锌芯写芯斜邪谢邪褋褜 薪械蟹谢邪屑薪褨褋褌褜 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯谐芯 谐械褉芯褟, 薪邪胁褨褌褜 锌褉懈 胁械谢懈泻懈褏 褌褉褍写薪芯褖邪褏 褌邪 芯锌芯蟹懈褑褨褩 芯褌芯褔褍褞褔懈褏, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褔懈 褌懈褏, 蟹邪褉邪写懈 泻芯谐芯 胁褨薪 斜芯褉械褌褜褋褟.
- 袙懈写褨谢械薪薪褟 褋芯褑褨邪谢褜薪懈褏 锌褉芯斜谢械屑 写褉褍谐芯褩 锌芯谢芯胁懈薪懈 19 褋褌芯谢褨褌褌褟: 泻谢邪褋芯胁邪 薪械褉褨胁薪褨褋褌褜, 胁褨写褋褍褌薪褨褋褌褜 芯褋胁褨褌懈 褋械褉械写 褋械谢褟薪.
- 袟邪锌邪屑'褟褌芯胁褍褦褌褜褋褟 谢褨薪褨褟 写褉褍谐芯褉褟写薪芯褩 谐械褉芯褩薪褨 袪械谐褨薪懈.
- 小懈谢褜薪邪 蟹褨 褋褌褨泄泻褨褋褌褞 褌邪 薪械蟹谢邪屑薪褨褋褌褞 谐芯谢芯胁薪芯谐芯 谐械褉芯褟, 胁褨写屑褨薪薪芯 胁褨写 褌胁芯褉褨胁 斜褨谢褜褕芯褋褌褨 褍泻褉邪褩薪褋褜泻懈褏 邪胁褌芯褉褨胁 褌芯谐芯 褔邪褋褍, 写械 锌邪薪褍褦 蟹薪械胁褨褉邪 褌邪 蟹谢邪屑邪薪褨褋褌褜.
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