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Jan-Maat's Reviews > Tales of Bielkin

Tales of Bielkin by Alexander Pushkin
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bookshelves: 19th-century, russia-and-soviet-union, short-stories

Yes, strictly speaking the title of this book is generally Tales of Belkin in English, but uniquely and unnecessarily, in this 1947 translation it hass been rendered as "Bielkin" instead.

These stories are all short, of slight appearance and witty. We, the readers, get to be deliberately misled and fooled about with as well as generally pushed to change our understanding as Pushkin twists out these tales for us.

I read these stories first long ago and far away as a student, bold and undaunted by the library steps or even the wayward habits of the stressed photocopiers. Pushkin is a foundational writer for Russian literature but that doesn't really come through in translation (into English in any case). For example Tolstoy was inspired reading one sentence of the Queen of Spades - kareti priexali (pray forgive the probably incorrect transliteration). That translates as the carriages were still arriving or the carriages continued to arrive or the carriages were still drawing up outside the palace depending on how much context and flavour you wanted to add. That two word sentence illustrates the problem. Some linguistic qualities are untranslatable, what made Pushkin's writing exciting and inspirational doesn't always clear the linguistic border.

Pushkin also had the advantage of being early and writing widely across a range of genres. The stories here assume the reader is familiar with the Byronic hero, the Gothic, romances, and sentimental novels - if you are alive today and read you are familiar with all of these, even if not by name. Typically Pushkin's attitude to these is playful. Is the Byronic figure a hero or a psychopath or are the two indistinguishable? The young nobleman who presents himself in the style of Evgeny Onegin to the young noble women of his district, pale faced and melancholic is to be found in true She stoops to conquer style romping around with the servant women out the back.

The Tales of Belkin then turn upon the issue of perspective. Each story was allegedly told to 'Belkin' by one of four storytellers and within each story there might be a further narrator or two embedded (view spoiler). Furthermore these stories are presented to us by an editor who clearly isn't meant to be confused with Pushkin himself (although for the sake of clarity he was the author). In other words we have nested sets, like Matryoshkas, of unreliable narrators while Pushkin not only washes his hands of all of them but has had the basin scrubbed and disinfected while denying that he had ever owned such a thing.
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Reading Progress

October 28, 2014 – Started Reading
October 28, 2014 – Shelved
October 29, 2014 – Finished Reading

Comments Showing 1-14 of 14 (14 new)

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message 1: by Caroline (new)

Caroline Great description of student days, with stressed photocopiers. It reminds how very happy I am that I can now wangle copies out of my stubborn printer/copier at home. Proper big photocopiers are the pits!


message 2: by Jan-Maat (new) - added it

Jan-Maat Caroline wrote: "Great description of student days, with stressed photocopiers. It reminds how very happy I am that I can now wangle copies out of my stubborn printer/copier at home. Proper big photocopiers are..."

The trick I was taught, and apparently this is fundamental to the management of all ITC equipment, is to turn it off and then turn it back on again.


message 3: by Caroline (new)

Caroline Ahhhhh! Now I never knew that... Thank you.


message 4: by Fionnuala (new)

Fionnuala Stories within stories? Flann O'Brien must have read Pushkin, and the fictional author/editor/real author of Vanishing Points must be a bit of a Pushkin fan too!

On the translation point, you've reminded me of something Richard Pevear said in the introduction to War and Peace about how difficult it is to capture the concision and onomatopoeia of Russian in English. The example he used was Kapli kapali which means the rain continued to fall, more or less. Pevear rendered it as Drops dripped which is great but hasn't got the plopping sound of Kapli kapali. That Tolstoy loved that phrase of Pushkin's, kareti priexali makes complete sense.


message 5: by Jan-Maat (new) - added it

Jan-Maat Fionnuala wrote: "Stories within stories? Flann O'Brien must have read Pushkin, and the fictional author/editor/real author of Vanishing Points must be a bit of a Pushkin fan too!

On the translation..."


Yes what do you do with musical effects like that, particular with writers who are working with sounds rather than just words.


message 6: by Fionnuala (new)

Fionnuala Yes, in kareti priexali, the carriage axles are evoked, I hear the sound of them turning.


message 7: by Jan-Maat (new) - added it

Jan-Maat Fionnuala wrote: "Yes, in kareti priexali, the carriage axles are evoked, I hear the sound of them turning."

The example I remember, Pushkin again, from classes is Mednii Vsadnik which is translated as The Bronze Horseman but in the original there are just four syllables which suggests the beating of the horse's hooves as it gallops along


message 8: by Caroline (new)

Caroline Wonderful review and comments--thank you. Pushkin cleansing the basin and himself of all responsibility is delightful.


message 9: by Jan-Maat (new) - added it

Jan-Maat Caroline wrote: "Wonderful review and comments--thank you. Pushkin cleansing the basin and himself of all responsibility is delightful."

Thanks!


message 10: by Oleg (new) - rated it 5 stars

Oleg Strictly speaking "kareti priekhali" means "the carriages arrived". There is no continuity in the verb´s form. If you want a process you'd write "kareti priezzhali / pod'ezzhali"


message 11: by Ilse (new) - rated it 4 stars

Ilse A most enlightening, insightful and witty analysis, thank you. I loved how he played with the romantic genre here.


message 12: by Jan-Maat (new) - added it

Jan-Maat Ilse wrote: "A most enlightening, insightful and witty analysis, thank you. I loved how he played with the romantic genre here."

:) they re all very nice, though I think my own favourite is the last story in the collection


message 13: by Ilse (last edited Dec 15, 2019 08:17AM) (new) - rated it 4 stars

Ilse The Young Lady Peasant? I thought that the most funny, and 'The blizzard' the most atmospheric. Yes, all very nice, and charming stories too. And a kind of merry endings and plot twists, be it as a joke, that make a wonderful contrast to Turgenev's (eg in 'first love' and 'diary of a superfluous man').


message 14: by Jan-Maat (new) - added it

Jan-Maat Ilse wrote: "The Young Lady Peasant? I thought that the most funny, and 'The blizzard' the most atmospheric. Yes, all very nice, and charming stories too. And a kind of merry endings and plot twists, be it as a..."

yes, possibly just because of the joke about the lancaster system which I remembered from school - not that we practised it ourselves, apparently there were limits to Thatcherism even in Bluest Kent. Pushkin has an interesting fate in Russian culture - what he touched on with irony and detachment was invariably reinterpreted earnestly in subsequent generations


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