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Natalie's Reviews > Purity

Purity by Jonathan Franzen
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100 pages to go (and I will finish) and reading a review in the LA Book Review despite trying to avoid all press, sums up my experience.

What darkens Purity and weakens its realist musculature is Franzen’s atavistic treatment of male and female character. In Purity’s calculus, men are predators, women prey, and rape an inevitable aspect of being. We are asked to regard the male characters� sexual urges � including rape, incest, pedophilia, the consumption of brutal pornography, and acts of murder � as biological prerogatives unjustly targeted by 20th-century feminism. Franzen has run afoul of feminism in his capacity as a public intellectual, and there is a separate, important argument to be made about the brashly trumpeted impieties of a privileged author. There is also much to be said about Franzen’s novel as an artifact of our historical moment, when sexual violence is a global and national epidemic. But let us acknowledge first that Purity’s sexual attitudes cripple its narrative artistry. The novel’s pervasive antifeminism interferes with both the wide-angle lens and the pointillist detail necessary to Franzen’s formal-historical ambitions. Were male sexual violence and female self-abnegation confined to specific characters in this polyvocal work, they could invite alternate frames of reference for judging key events and conflicts. But the unvarying primacy of male desire deadens the very pulse of story, unkind to our curiosity about the circumstances of Pip’s birth, the impact of Andreas Wolf’s power-toppling leaks, the future of Tom and Leila’s partnership.

Like Tom, Purity’s other male characters resent feminism’s artificial, misguided interventions into their private “motives.� Forced to reconstitute their natural desires as cultural crimes, Franzen’s multigenerational, polyglot men find solidarity in a fantasy voiced by Andreas Wolf: “What if he could reveal to a woman, piece by piece, the complete picture of his depravity? And what if she liked him anyway?� Depravity with impunity: in reducing men to this dull fantasy and women to its antagonists, Franzen cheapens the character-rich achievements of the authors � not only Dickens, but also Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, O’Connor � he claims to emulate.

In a 2010 New York Times review of Freedom, Sam Tenenhaus asked rhetorically, “Assaultive sex reverberates through Freedom, and why not?� Why not, indeed? Not because misogyny and good writing are, or should be, mutually exclusive. But because in Franzen’s hands, complicated sex lacks Nabokov’s poetry, Coetzee’s philosophy, Naipaul’s somberness, and Roth’s exuberance. Because episode after episode of rape limits Purity’s literary scope, reducing characters to pseudo-primitive desires rather than illustrating their full humanity. Because a novelist who criticizes experimental literature’s inadequate attention to character has brought a disheartening sameness to Purity’s ostensibly diverse men and women. And finally, because Purity’s antifeminism is fatal to the arc of growth that defines the bildungsroman. At her journey’s outset, Pip “fantasized about submitting and obeying,� telling Andreas Wolf, “I think I may have a slave personality� and imploring him, “Give me an order. Say I have to do journalism.� At the novel’s end, Pip still “wished that Andreas would appear and tell her what to do. The most deranged command of his would have been better than no command at all.� So dangerous is the prospect of female autonomy that Purity denies its protagonist the independence that Dickens bequeathed to his Pip.

Over the week i have read it, I have felt angry and most of all kind of dirty, but I read it -- which I need to think about, obviously.
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Reading Progress

May 2, 2015 – Shelved as: to-read
May 2, 2015 – Shelved
September 3, 2015 – Started Reading
September 4, 2015 –
page 100
17.76%
September 6, 2015 –
page 170
30.2%
September 8, 2015 –
page 300
53.29%
September 12, 2015 –
page 450
79.93%
September 16, 2015 – Finished Reading

Comments Showing 1-26 of 26 (26 new)

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message 1: by Luke (new)

Luke Phenomenally put, Natalie.


message 2: by Neal (new)

Neal Adolph Simply brilliant. I've never had a particularly strong urge to read Franzen, but you've basically just killed whatever weak little thing it was. Simply brilliant.


Natalie I didn't mean to kill it. I'm finishing it because I'm stubborn but there's something so ugly buried in this book.


Natalie I didn't mean to kill it. I'm finishing it because I'm stubborn but there's something so ugly buried in this book.


message 5: by Malcolm (new)

Malcolm Pellettier I'm no apologist for Franzen - very far from it - but i'd curious on your takes of both Lolita and Portnoy's Complaint. For my money the latter is the funniest book in American lit, but Lolita is downright disturbing. no question, and I've always been amazed that Nabakov seems to have gotten a free pass, pretty much, for both its content and its implications. I know he got pretty snippy with critics whenever they suggested there might be something biographical to the narrative.

Messr. Franzen increasingly seems like a bit of a tool. Up here in Canada we have a similar chauvinistic writer who keeps denying his chauvinism, despite going well out of his way to bewildly controversial every time he has a book to hawk: David Gilmour. Somehow he's won our version of a Pulitzer.


message 6: by Malcolm (new)

Malcolm Pellettier oops you're Australian.


Natalie I hate Lolita. And yes I'm Australian! Does that get me a free pass? Haha.


Natalie I loved Franzens last books - I try not to engage with the politics around the writer but this one is like painting caricatures. It's kept me reading though. 100 pages to go, then I've saved the final Ferrante as my antibiotic!


Natalie I loved Franzens last books - I try not to engage with the politics around the writer but this one is like painting caricatures. It's kept me reading though. 100 pages to go, then I've saved the final Ferrante as my antibiotic!


message 10: by Zora (new)

Zora Oh dear, having not read a word yet, I can still tell you have nailed it. How disappointing. But not surprising. And yes, I too shall read... Why??


Natalie I didn't pack it in. I wanted to know what the hell happened. There's moments of great writing but the characters - especially the main one - weren't likeable. Interested to hear your thoughts. Now onto Ferrante!!!


message 12: by Ian (new) - added it

Ian "Marvin" Graye What a stunning review, Natalie! You've engaged with the novel on a really profound level, even if you are critical of it. Your review makes me want to read the book immediately so I can work out my own perspective and engage in the discussion.


Natalie I am trying to make other people I know read it, so I can hear what they think. It is not often I continue to read a novel that bothers me, so there is an interesting tension there.


message 14: by Zora (new)

Zora You have certainly made me move it back up the pile, though I have now officially surrendered to Ferrante so Franzen has no chance. I actually didn't like 'Freedom' all that much, but read on...


Natalie I think I liked Freedom, but it was so long ago, though I tried to remember what it was about and I can't.

I didn't have the adverse reaction I had to this one, however.

He stands no chance after Ferrante! I plan on reading Fates and Furies after Ferrante!


message 16: by Zane (new) - rated it 4 stars

Zane reading reviews before you finish the book AND you hate Lolita. who cares what you think?


Reese Matthews This will be my first time reading a book by Franzen. I like your take on it. I will try to read it quickly and revisit this review to see how are perspectives on the story and characters align.


Natalie Zane - don't really know why you had to be nasty?


Natalie Zane - don't really know why you had to be nasty?


Natalie Reese - hope you enjoyed the novel. As I said, I read the entire thing, just wasn't what I love in a novel but certainly provoked thought.


Mrymbalg Very impassioned review. At first, your argument is that Franzen's women all come across as sexual victims and the men as sexual predators -- something like that. But then, you point out that this by itself isn't an invalid aesthetic. Instead, the problem is it lacks superlatives (exuberance, poetry, philosophy), overemphasizes rape, portrays characters with flatness and sameness, and what you interpret to be Purity's antifeminism, which defeats her narrative arc.

Your last point is pretty interesting, and made me really think about it. I think I disagree, but I am probably coming from a POV with my guard down, being a white 30 year old male, so maybe that's my problem. But when Purity/Pip initially said she might have a slave personality, I interpreted that as a nuance of someone with a submissive personality; it's not inherently anti-feminist whatsoever, not as long as it's based on consent. At the end, when she mentions how any command of his would have been better, I took that as a reflection of her feelings of compassion and sadness for someone who has died; not as a capitulation to the prospect of female autonomy. At the end, I thought Pip did show a great kind of positive progression in her character, primarily in her release of hostility and shame. Then again, I could see how it feels a little bit flat from a feminist perspective that she re-adopts a male partner who arguably objectified her after only a few months of being back on her own. Overall, though, I think it seems a bit harsh to portray Pip's evolution as one which just gives up on feminist values.

I also think your comments about the primacy and prevalence of rape seem a little over the mark. Maybe my memory's failing me, but where was the "episode after episode" of rape? Your other comment, that the characters come off flat, I just don't see that at all. Tom and AW are polar opposites, Leila and Annabelle couldn't be more different, etc. etc.

It seems like you have a lot of anger that this book drew up in you, and I'm curious to read more about that, but I'm not sure I see how that came through. Thanks though, made me think!


message 22: by M. Summers (new)

M. Summers Glass Thank you for this review and your commentary. I also felt kind of dirty as I read it and after, having finished it last week. I loved the book, was really impressed, and enjoyed it; this is my first Franzen, though I had tried reading The Corrections and it just didn't catch. Maybe I'll try again. I can't really understand all the mostly interchangeable mothers, in their terrible obsessions with their sons. Of course Penelope Tyler is a different sort of parent. The fun and pleasure for me has been in trying to connect the dissonant aspects of the characters revealed in different parts of the book. Pip is the only character whose facets seem continuous the whole way through. I don't really know where here "Moral development" would be, having seen that phrase in one of these reviews. (less)


May Collins Woollcott Hmm, perhaps it says something about me that though I found parts of the book dirty and disturbing, these parts spoke to the private part of myself that I thought no one else had...interesting.


Reese Matthews Hi Natalie- I finally finished this novel. It took awhile... so long that I read the Luminaries halfway through Purity. Haha! I enjoyed parts of it in the beginning but by the time I was through the first section of Andreas Wolf, I wasn't really into it but not completely turned off. Anytime Andreas was mentioned I lost interest in the book. I just don't like that pervert. However, I think I continued to the end because I was curious about how Pip would develop and change throughout the novel. Mildly satisfied with the novel overall. 3.5 stars.


message 25: by Marilyn (new)

Marilyn Goff The tiresome antifeminist aspects perhaps will be modified in the video version.


Natalie Hello everyone, thank you for your thoughtful comments and insights. I must apologise for coming to them so late!

Mrymbalg: your reading/rendering is very interesting and I think this is why I avoid publishing my responses as they are always unthought through and emotional. I teach literature at university and spend my life theorising so in this space I just wax lyrical and write reviews the moment I finish the novel.

Reading it as a woman, one whose studied and taught feminist and psychoanalytic theory for a long time, the law of the father/phallus felt very strong in this one for me, perhaps a subjective reading but certainly infuriated me at the time! Interestingly, I can barely remember it now!


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