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Matt's Reviews > Moby-Dick; or, the Whale

Moby-Dick; or, the Whale by Herman Melville
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it was amazing
bookshelves: fictions-of-the-big-it, shattering, top-shelf, america-fuck-yeah, loose-baggy-monsters


So... I just finished it a couple of days ago and pretty much everything else pales in comparison.

About three hundred pages in, it was already in my top ten favorite novels of all time, and it didn't disappoint (much)as I continued reading. I actually deliberately drew out getting to the ending so I could savor the last few hundred pages or so. Damn. What a doozy.

What can really be said about this book which hasn't been said before?

A couple of major points that bear mentioning...

* It's dense. The language is deeply referential, complex, allusive and encyclopedic, poetic in almost an archaic way. You have to slow down a bit and reread the sentences in order to get their maximum impact. You can read it, it just means that if you really want to get the full experience, you should kick the can more slowly down the road.
I'd heard about the whaling chapters getting tedious and academic, and to a good degree they are, but honestly I didn't find that form of density that bad a reading experience. Melville's pretty good at keeping that part of the writing suitably compelling and informative, even if you're not terribly interested in the digressions into the specific subject matter.

* It's funny. there's a sort of slapstick humor in places, some rough and curt observations and one-liners. Ishmael, to the extent that he is in fact the narrator (more of a cypher, really, as things wear on) is a picaresque for sure. I found him charming, somewhat goofy, adventuresome, good natured, and rather high-spirited, which was a bit of a surprise. I liked him quite a bit. I also noticed part of the way through that he doesn't actually 'say' his name is Ishmael, he merely suggests (or demands) that you call him by that name. Interesting, no? And there's some back story on him but really not very much. You draw some inferences by his speech and his circumstances and his range of references, but like I said he's more or less ephemeral.

* It's gay. Not in that annoying, overly-politicized kind of reading, but there is a strong, rather overt current of homosexual...uh...tension? preoccupation? Interest? I'd heard some sarcastic remarks before about the kind of interaction between Ishmael and Queequeg in the beginning, when they meet by accident in a room at an inn, but I was struck by how sort of undisguised it was. I have no issue or particular disapproval with it, morally or whatever, it was just surprising how unexplained and irreducible the homoerotic overtones were. There's an entire chapter, much later on, which can, in all honesty, be referred to as a kind of circle-jerk. I'm not kidding. Andrew Delbanco, in his brilliant and eloquent biography, quotes one of Melville's critics on this particular point. It's not hyperbole.

O and, for what it's worth, there are no women whatsoever. Not even as cameos, at least that I noticed. It's a bit of a shame, actually, since this would have been interesting. But yeah, not a woman in sight- occasionally the family of one character or another might be mentioned, but nobody makes a flesh and blood appearance.

* It's postmodern as all hell. The references to external texts are heavy, complex, and do create a sort of meta-reading experience of its own. Ishmael is a sort of neo-Platonist, it's true, and this is represented at various points. But nothing in this book is left to cool for very long, part of the tale involves his deep reckoning with that very philosophy, as applied to the perils and concrete realities of the world as experienced in an everyday way. The awareness on the part of Ishmael (and Melville himself, more on that in a moment) of his predecessors, literary and historical, is profound and constantly at play.

Melville has a very interesting and difficult balancing act in terms of the narrative voice. Ishmael is the host for about a third or more and then it sort of becomes an invisible, 'Melvillean' voice leading you along. Not to mention the deepening presence of Ahab as the story starts to heat up. He definitely becomes the central voice for much of the narrative and textual fabric of the story. And then there's quite a few extremely de-centered, Joycean passages where you aren't exactly sure what is real and what is taking place in a kind of polyphonic ensemble of dislocated, more or less decontextualized voices yammering on about god-knows-what. And then there's the profound, unsettling meditation on the very whiteness of the whale itself....

* It's American, all right. I wouldn't necessarily want to pin the Great American Novel medal on it, much as I loved it. I'm not convinced that there is, or can be such a thing. It is essentially an American novel, though, and so much of our national identity is contained herein.

There's the concern for the everyman, the relentless obsession with personal freedom and individuality, the drive for economic power and mercantile processes, the sort of omniscient Darwinism that pervades the ostensibly democratic structures and mentality of the participants- I know Ahab's autocratic, that could hardly be in doubt, but he's not the only one giving orders, even if he's the top dog. There's a really deep sense of raw nature as an all-against-all on the boat itself, besides the fact that they are in direct competition with other ships for a possibly very lucrative and by no means guaranteed payday.
There's some very interesting and complicated racial dynamics, and the almost unconscious tacit acceptance of charisma as the main selling point for political power.

The religious overtones are heavy and loaded in all possible meanings of the term, though, as Harold Bloom is wont to say, America (or Ishmael or Ahab or the narrator Melville himself as he appears perhaps separately from the author-ness) is, very much like the Pequod, obsessed with religion, even thinks its religious, though it is not itself a religious country. And if there's any religion as a guiding light, it's decidedly of the Old Testament kind. The god of Moby-Dick ain't handing out any loaves and fishes, that's for sure.

* Ahab's Ahab. He was everything I thought he'd be and more. I was actually impressed by what a complex character he turned out to be. I knew he'd be monomaniacal but there's some very interesting, tender moments he has both alone and with others which I was not expecting.

* It's...gasp...Shakespearean. You know how Shakespeare's language has that same rich density, that chiming music of cognition where the metaphors stream by like scales of notes as the characters soliloquize themselves into being? Yeah. It's got that. And there's even, as the story continues, quite a few stage directions, to boot. Melville had freshly discovered Shakespeare right around the time he'd begun work on it and it shows.

A friend of mine had read it recently and we agreed that Moby-Dick sort of makes it so that you almost can't really read any novels after it. In its wake, if you will. I personally am still feeling the reverberations.

It's like an atom bomb for your brain.

If that's the kind of thing you think you might enjoy, by all means please do give it a whirl.
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Quotes Matt Liked

Herman Melville
“I know not all that may be coming, but be it what it will, I'll go to it laughing.”
Herman Melville, Moby-Dick or, The Whale

Herman Melville
“Better to sleep with a sober cannibal than a drunk Christian.”
Herman Melville, Moby-Dick or, The Whale

Herman Melville
“Whenever I find myself growing grim about the mouth; whenever it is a damp, drizzly November in my soul; whenever I find myself involuntarily pausing before coffin warehouses, and bringing up the rear of every funeral I meet; and especially whenever my hypos get such an upper hand of me, that it requires a strong moral principle to prevent me from deliberately stepping into the street, and methodically knocking people's hats off - then, I account it high time to get to sea as soon as I can.”
Herman Melville, Moby Dick

Herman Melville
“Talk not to me of blasphemy, man; I'd strike the sun if it insulted me.”
Herman Melville, Moby-Dick or, The Whale

Herman Melville
“Dissect him how I may, then, I but go skin deep; I know him not, and never will.”
Herman Melville, Moby-Dick or, The Whale


Reading Progress

February 24, 2008 – Shelved
January 31, 2010 – Started Reading
February 17, 2010 –
page 445
71.2%
March 8, 2010 – Finished Reading

Comments Showing 1-36 of 36 (36 new)

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message 1: by Liana (new)

Liana I've never read this book, nor really meant to but now I will because of this great review.


message 2: by Jim (last edited Mar 09, 2010 03:09PM) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jim Now I want to read MD a third time. Oh had we but world enough and time ...


Matt Thanks everyone for the kind words


Matt Thanks Sheryll Annelise! Right back at you- you just totally made my day!


Stephen M Oh my goodness. This is a wonderful review. All of your points are beautifully stated and well supported. I will definitely be returning to this review when I finish. It has made me really excited to get back to reading it!


Matt *bows deeply*


Matt Bird- yeah, I was pretty sure that was the sole female in the text. Wasn't sure if she had a speaking part or not, or anything particularly of substance to add...come to think of it, there really aren't (m)any women characters in Melville's other fiction, at least none I have read and can remember. Billy Budd, Bartleby, The Encentatas, The Confidence Man....Andrew Delbanco seems to be interested in this phenomenon, too: he makes a bit of hay about it in his excellent and addictingly readable "life and work."


message 8: by Chris (new)

Chris your review certainly inspires me to hold fast to this decade old ambition; to read the bugger!


Matt It tasks, it heaps...sheds enticements...do it!

If nothing else, you'll have bragging rights


Graychin I reread MD every five years or so and it only gets better every time.


message 11: by Matt (new) - rated it 5 stars

Matt Pretty much the definition of a classic, by a lot of people's estimations


Jessika Hoover What a wonderful review. It makes me wish I had enjoyed it more when I read it! Maybe one of these days, I will sit down and re-read it. I did hang on to my copy, so with cold winter days coming, I might have to give it another go.


message 13: by Matt (new) - rated it 5 stars

Matt Thanks, Jess! Here's hoping you do!


message 14: by Steve (new)

Steve I already 'liked' this once before, but with this comment I'm upgrading it to 'really liked'. I'd always been scared off by the density of the book. You've convinced me, though, Matt, that there are plenty of benefits to outweigh the tedious parts.


message 15: by Matt (new) - rated it 5 stars

Matt Glad to hear it, Steve! It's absolutely worth it, as long as you're sort of willing to give Melville the benefit of the doubt on his verbal density and encyclopedic tendencies, plus all that philosophical obsessiveness. I don't mean to hedge the bets, but I do promise you that there's every bit the profound reading experience in it for ya if you hop on the ship!


message 16: by Matt (new) - rated it 5 stars

Matt ps

I can't remember- do I owe you a letter or is it the other way around? Probably my bad...better get to work on that...


message 17: by Steve (new)

Steve Ahoy! I'm on it, Matt. Thanks.

Regarding mail, we had a few going back and forth when Lou Reed died and you wrote that incredible tribute in The Millions, but I don't think it was clear who owed who. It might very well be on me.


Szplug Great stuff, Matt. I don't know if this was new, or a floater from the recent Å·±¦ÓéÀÖ earthquake, but in either case you've touched upon much that has been coursing through my head as I slowly make my way through this masterpiece.


message 19: by Matt (new) - rated it 5 stars

Matt Glad to hear it, thanks!


Zackary Gillison great read indeed


message 21: by Conner (new)

Conner I was recently reading a piece by a neuroscientist about phantom limbs. In it he put a quote by Ahab ("And if I still feel the smart of my crushed leg, though it be now so long dissolved; then, why mayst not thou, carpenter, feel the fiery pains of hell forever?") and said it was remarkable that Melville was writing about phantom limbs before anyone really studied them. I found it to be a brilliant quote and it reminded me that I've been meaning to read Moby Dick for a long time. This great review convinced me I need to get around to that sooner rather than later :)


message 22: by Matt (new) - rated it 5 stars

Matt Interesting! Thanks!


Joshua I'm totally with you. The inconceivably early post-modern techniques, the Joycean under currents, the Shakespearean soliloquies, the dense imagery. You nailed it, it's all there.


message 24: by Carl (new) - rated it 5 stars

Carl Terrific review. Only thing I will add is that the book includes a great critique of capitalism as well, handled with insight and great humor. Okay, I will add more--it is very funny, especially the opening scenes and the observations on religion. Not so funny at the end, though


message 25: by Matt (new) - rated it 5 stars

Matt Totally agreed Carl, I think the anti-capitalist reading of Moby Dick is one you don't hear often enough


message 26: by Carl (new) - rated it 5 stars

Carl Still one more thing I noticed this time--the detailed descriptions of the violence and barbarism of the whale hunt. Numerous passages from Moby Dick are so powerfully anti-whaling that I'm surprised Greenpeace doesn't use them. Melville is both impressed with the bravery of the whale hunters and appalled by the whale hunt itself. All of those "boring" chapters on the natural history of whales establish the dignity of the whale and, by extension, of all life. Nothing boring about any of them.


Peter I'm pretty sure I need a degree in English just to understand this review lol


message 28: by Jared (new)

Jared Donis Excited. Already on my reading list for this year.


Philip Outstanding, Matt. Really, really well done. You put a lot of thought into this, and it shows.

In a sea of crappy one and two star reviews, yours is a breath of informal academic fresh air.

Cheers.


message 30: by David (new)

David Breitkopf Matt, not fer nuthin', the chowder chapter at the beginning, does have a women proprietress, who asks them if they want clam or cod, which I've always taken as a bit of sexual joke, considering how Ishmael reacts. But I may be reading too much into it. He ends up going for both, hmmm.


message 31: by Tattooed_mummy (last edited May 09, 2018 05:42AM) (new) - rated it 4 stars

Tattooed_mummy (There are women though, Mrs Hussey who runs the boarding house, and she has a maid too, both feature in the scene where the door is locked. Also in other places. Also Charity though she mostly bustles silently filling the ship with pickles etc)

I'm only up to chapter 24 but loving the writing and the tale so far - you are right about the humour! Proper LOL stuff in places


message 32: by Jim (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jim Yarin Certainly an oily book. With a wick added it would burn well (therefore: "wicked"). As to this matter of the leg, Ahab's secret, discussed in Chap. 106, "The Leg," is not disclosed, at least not explicitly (though everyone on deck came to know); and Melville never says it is the right, the left, or something in between.


message 33: by Lea (new) - rated it 5 stars

Lea Amazing review Matt!


message 34: by Sam (new) - rated it 5 stars

Sam Lloyd An excellent review. Read it over three days and absolutely loved it


message 35: by Reed (new) - rated it 4 stars

Reed One of the most wonderful Å·±¦ÓéÀÖ reviews I've read over the years, Matt. Thoughtful, insightful, critically informative, erudite but accessible. It made me wish I'd experienced the novel with the same enthusiasm as you. (Yikes, am I willing to go back and read it all over again?! Um, no...) Nevertheless, you enriched my understanding and raised my appreciation of this classic. Thank you.


message 36: by Ian (new) - rated it 5 stars

Ian Laird Marvelously erudite and stimulating review.


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