Nate's Reviews > Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
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This may be the most over-rated book in the history of book rating. The point he is making is that we in Western Civilazation haven't built skyscrapers, made moon landings, mass produced automobiles, eradicated polio (or for that matter lived indoors with running water) while aborigines in certain remote outposts still hunt and gather in isolated tribes because we are inherently any smarter or more industrious than those individuals. Of course he is mostly right, but why in the 21st century is this considered such a novel idea, and why does he have to be so BORING about it? Don't believe the hype.
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Started Reading
March 1, 2007
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Finished Reading
February 29, 2008
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William
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rated it 4 stars
Nov 17, 2009 09:19PM

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William wrote: "Hi Nate, I haven't read Guthrie's The Big Sky, but I've been told to before. I just ordered it. If it's as good as you say, Christmas is coming and I have half a dozen people for whom this would..."
Let me know what you think of The Big Sky!



Thanks for your review! Always a pleasure!

Based on your review, I think it's more likely to be #2. Don't worry, it happens to everybody. Diamond isn't really talking about natural selection here, any more than Darwin was talking about sex. Understanding the concept of selection is necessary to getting Diamond's point, but the actual point is quite different.
It's a flavor of geographical determinism. Had you considered that the axial direction of a continent could have a deterministic impact on the broad sweep of human history? Had you extrapolated from the structural character of language and society to a predictive model of human interaction? These things, in their complexity and relative novelty, are fascinating to me and many others, and they're just a small piece of the whole.
It's not a perfect book. He overreaches his thesis toward the end, I think. But it was an important book, for me, and I think it could still be good to you too.

Diamond does provide an explanation for how things ended up this way. Obviously democracy has something to do with it as well, but Diamond would argue that democratic societies exist today because of the ancient environmental advantages he details, and I'll buy that. I will also concede that natural selection is not really the point here. But I will never agree that this book was not boring.

Your right, Diamond doesn't need to convince you that some inherent superiority is the reason for your material wealth. Not everyone knows that for themselves, though; many folks believe very strongly that they created the conditions for success from hard work and talent, and while that might be true in the context of their community it's awfully hard to see how talent and effort matter when your comparing yourself to...well, a poor person from a poor place in a hot and dangerous part of the world. And that's part of Diamond's overreach, I think: he makes it seem as if we can extrapolate from geography to somewhere near our modern outcome, and I didn't quite buy it. Too much complexity, now, with global trade and communication. Perhaps.
But most of the book isn't about us. He says: hey, why did the conquistadores show up with horses and guns and destroy the Aztecs and Incas? Why not an Incan army mounted on big llamas and conquering Madrid? But that's not the question he answers, because imperial Spain was the end of the story.
Why did civilization begin where it did? Why did old world populations transmit disease to new world, and not the other way? There are reasons for these things, structural reasons, a kind of historical gravity; as if you could weigh all the inputs of two villages ten thousand years ago, one in Syria and the other in Central America, and know without history that one would end up dominating the other somewhere down the line.
The line is long and broken, of course, and to attach ourselves to one side or the other is a game we play for pride and community but it's not really worth anything. Still, that pride and sense of community makes a lot of people say things like: hey, we're the winners in this game, and it's survival of the fittest, so history has judged us well. And Diamond is showing why that just isn't so. Drop two rocks and whichever reaches the ground first is the winner. Equal rocks. But from where were they dropped? Same height? Same planet? Because they're only equal if the context is equal, and it never is.

Boring is personal. I would never try to argue that you should have been excited to read this book. I was; I loved it. But that's me. This book went straight to the heart of the sorts of information I love, and if the presentation was ever slow I couldn't really notice; I was just too busy thinking about stuff.
It's a hard problem, though, because I think that the subject of this book is perhaps the most exiting thing ever, a truly powerful idea. It's exciting like a theory of combustion might be exciting for race car mechanic, or how fission might have felt for the physicists who worked on the bomb: like a scary picture of a giant truth that makes your whole world seem...connected, I guess.
So what's the exciting idea here? Damned if I know. This book leaves me feeling like I'm one of those old blind wise men with his hands on the elephant. Is it a forklift? A firehose? Marmaduke? I don't know, but I do know it's fascinating and huge. I think it's determinism, in a small and a big way.
When I say 'determinism' I mean something like 'expected outcome'. Like: give me a detailed picture of everything on earth a million years ago, and give me the rules that govern the material universe, and I can tell you what 2013 will look like. The specifics would be totally different: thousands of years one way or another, Bills win the Super Bowl, stuff like that. But the basic shapes would be recognizable, because with enough data you can see the shape of things.
That's what I read in this book: how to see the shape of things. I'll never actually do it, of course -- too much data, too many factors, and I can barely call a bluff -- but just knowing that the universe is knowable in its fuzzy outline, front to back and sideways...that's like magic. It's amazing. And if it could be told to you that way, in a way that made it feel that powerful to you, we'll...I bet that'd be worth another star at least.



But for the most part I think the long and detailed chapters give you a good look at Jared Diamond's thought process, and go into a good amount of detail.



The argument made by Diamond is not the same at all as the argument of "The Origin of Species".
One can accept the theory of evolution as "natural selection" and remain ignorant of "why" certain groups in the World have dominated others - particularly why black has dominated white. The theory of evolution does *not* explain that.
Reading Diamond's book with any real understanding it is quite clear that this is not a book about evolution but a book about why particular groups of people have been dominant over others at exactly the same stage of evolution.
It is too grand a term to call your review an anaysis as it so blatantly superficial and flawed. No one should consider it as a valid recommendation *not* to read this book.
Contrary to your misconceptions about it, this book is an amazing work and does much to explain the nature of human relations and why those relationships have been, in so many ways, one-sided in the dominance of particular groups of people in the World.
Quite apart from that main theme which is, of itself, *enormous*, the evidence and examples given to support it are superbly informative and provide and incidental history lesson and amazing vicarious journey on the side.
I feel saddened that you can't appreciate these aspects of the work and are so quick to dismiss it.





Most people will not have considered human progress and outcomes from the perspective taken by Jared Diamond and my assessment of your rather arrogant dismissal of the concepts discussed are that you probably haven't either - despite you implying that what he describes is something commonly understood. I disagree and, in fact, suggest that quite the contrary is the case.
To me, your comments typify those of arrogant dismissal of what you can't quite comprehend. The problem isn't Jared's book or thesis but your ability to handle it. Your own preconceptions, which stand out clearly in your comments, are interfering with your ability to learn. The impression you give is that you know it all already .
Sorry to disappoint you but you don't - and won't ever come even close unless you open your mind, gain some humility and seek the wisdom, novel and unique in what you read, rather than pursuing unsound criticisms or focusing on minor quibbles in order to denigrate what you cannot appreciate.
However, as the comments to which I refer were made several years ago, perhaps you are now in a different place and have a more positive, questioning and open attitude today. I hope so. Have a good year - I wish you well, regardless of our differences of opinion. I respect anyone who will at least put their name to their views and be prepared to state them publicly.
ps. I'm not sure how I came to be in this place again after all this time but something popped up this discussion on my computer and I just felt a need to follow up because I hadn't seen most of the comments subsequent to my own.

