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Lizzy's Reviews > Dom Casmurro

Dom Casmurro by Machado de Assis
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it was amazing
bookshelves: brazil, classics-literay-fiction, favorites-of-all-times, read-years-ago, stars-5
Read 2 times. Last read September 21, 2016.

I read Machado de Assis's Dom Casmurro so many years back that if it was not for its splendor I might have forgotten it, but a brief revist was enough to remind me why I fell perilously in love with it. One of Brazil's literature masterpieces without doubt.

Love, jealousy and betrayal are the central themes of Dom Casmurro. If it reminds you of Othello or Madame Bovary, you are not too far off the mark. But, at the same time, it could not be more different. The novel is a memoir told in the first person by Bento or Bentinho, aka Dom Casmurro, his story of enduring love affair with Capitu. The title character tells us of his younger self, his love, courtship, and marriage to a memorable and colorful Capitu.
“Lovers' language, give me an exact and poetic comparison to say what those eyes of Capitu were like. No image comes to mind that doesn't offend against the rules of good style, to say what they were and what they did to me. Undertow eyes? Why not? Undertow. That's the notion that the new expression put in my head. They held some kind of mysterious, active fluid, a force that dragged one in, like the undertow of a wave retreating from the shore on stormy days. So as not to be dragged in, I held onto anything around them, her ears, her arms, her hair spread about her shoulders; but as soon as I returned to the pupils of her eyes again, the wave emerging from them grew towards me, deep and dark, threatening to envelop me, draw me in and swallow me up.�

As you have guessed, we get only his point of view, and the reader may well ask ‘Did Capitu in fact betray Betinho?� or ‘How would she defend herself if she was here?� However, we never hear her story, but only Bentinho’s reminiscences. Bentinho love and suspicious nature fuels much of his story, but above all, the mystery is the essence of this masterpiece. Whether Bentinho actually was betrayed is pretty much beside the point. We get all his thoughts as they spew out on the page, as near and familiar as a stream of consciousness as we could imagine for a novel published in 1899. Indeed, Dom Casmurro could have been written yesterday.

The narrator goes ahead with his story and retraces himself, forgets his thoughts, lies both to us and himself, and generally confuses everything up in a series of short chapters (such as: ‘The soul is full of mysteries�; ‘Idea without legs and idea without arms ;� 'Hangover Eyes' and ‘Shake your head, reader�). And the result is magnificent. Yes, Bentinho appears wicked, funny and loves to withhold his secrets just to reveal them when you least expect. Regardless, he leaves you breathless and almost yelling at him 'Come on, Bentinho, what did Capitu do to you? Please, tell us!'

Despite the supposed betrayal, throughout the novel there is no doubt regarding their love,
"We stood there with heaven in us. Our hands united our nerves, and made of two creatures one-and that one a seraph. Our eyes continued to say infinite things, only the words in our mouths did not attempt to pass our lips; they returned to the heart, silently as they came...."

How can a book published in 1899 seem so contemporary in style and content? That is one of Machado de Assis’s merits. He is revealed here as a master novelist, as he shapes, manipulates, unites, betrays and ultimately disbands his small collection of characters with bold ease. At no point does he go too far or explain too much, leaving the reader to hesitate, question and argue with himself, and, in the end, the reader cannot help but feel compassionate towards Bentinho despite his lies or any truths.

Highly recommended!
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Note: Read in Portuguese, although there is an English translation; quotes from Å·±¦ÓéÀÖ.

Some more quotes, for those who read Portuguese:

* “Mas a saudade é isto mesmo; é o passar e repassar das memórias antigas�

* “Não podia tirar os olhos daquela criatura de quatorze anos, alta, forte e cheia, apertada em um vestido de chita, meio desbotado. Os cabelos grossos, feitos em duas tranças, com as pontas atadas uma à outra, à moda do tempo, desciam-lhe pelas costas. Morena, olhos claros e grandes, nariz reto e comprido, tinha a boca fina e o queixo largo. As mãos, a despeito de alguns ofícios rudes, eram curadas com amor, não cheiravam a sabões finos nem águas de toucador, mas com água do poço e sabão comum trazia-as sem mácula. Calçava sapatos de duraque, rasos e velhos, a que ela mesma dera alguns pontos.�

* “Tinha então pouco mais de dezessete... Aqui devia ser o meio do livro, mas a inexperiência fez-me ir atrás da pena, e chego quase ao fim do papel, com o melhor da narração por dizer. Agora não há mais que levá-la a grandes pernadas, capítulo sobre capítulo, pouca emenda, pouca reflexão, tudo em resumo. Já esta página vale por meses, outras valerão por anos, e assim chegaremos ao fim. Um dos sacrifícios que faço a esta dura necessidade é a análise das minhas emoções dos dezessete anos. Não sei se alguma vez tiveste dezessete anos. Se sim, deves saber que é a idade em que a metade do homem e a metade do menino formam um só curioso. Eu era um curiosíssimo, diria o meu agregado José Dias, e não diria mal. O que essa qualidade superlativa me rendeu não poderia nunca dizê-lo aqui, sem cair no erro que acabo de condenar; a análise das minhas emoções daquele tempo é que entrava no meu plano. Posto que filho do seminário e de minha mãe, sentia já, debaixo do recolhimento casto, uns assomos de petulância e de atrevimento; eram do sangue, mas eram também das moças que na rua ou da janela não me deixavam viver sossegado. Achavam-me lindo, e diziam-mo; algumas queriam mirar de mais perto a minha beleza, e a vaidade é um princípio de corrupção.�

* “Nem eu, nem tu, nem ela, nem qualquer outra pessoa dessa história poderia responder mais, tão certo é que o destino, como todos os dramaturgos, não anuncia as peripécias nem o desfecho. Eles chegam a seu tempo, até que o pano cai, apagam-se as luzes, e os espectadores vão dormir. Nesse gênero há porventura alguma coisa que reformar, e eu proporia, como ensaio, que as peças começassem pelo fim. Otelo mataria a si e a Desdêmona no primeiro ato, os três seguintes seriam dados à ação lenta e decrescente do ciúme, e o último ficaria só com cenas iniciais da ameaça aos turcos, as explicações de Otelo e Desdêmona, e o bom conselho do fino lago: "Mete dinheiro na bolsa". Desta maneira, o espectador, por um lado, acharia no teatro a charada habitual que os periódicos lhe dão, porque os últimos atos explicam o desfecho do primeiro, espécie de conceito, e, por outro lado, ia para a cama com uma boa impressão de ternura e de amor:
Ela amou o que me afligira,
Eu amei a piedade dela.�
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Reading Progress

Finished Reading
September 20, 2016 – Shelved
September 20, 2016 – Shelved as: brazil
September 20, 2016 – Shelved as: classics-literay-fiction
September 20, 2016 – Shelved as: favorites-of-all-times
September 20, 2016 – Shelved as: read-years-ago
Started Reading
September 21, 2016 – Finished Reading
October 7, 2016 – Shelved as: stars-5

Comments Showing 1-22 of 22 (22 new)

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Lizzy Jean-Paul wrote: "Thank you, Lizzy, for yet another wonderful review!"

Thanks, Jean-Paul. If you liked it you could try, there is an edition translation. Have you ever read any Brazilian author? But I am biased... L.


message 2: by Lisa (new)

Lisa Oh Lizzie, I am pleased! I just bought this one and am so happy to see you liked it. Now I can't wait to get started...


message 3: by Lizzy (last edited Oct 08, 2016 05:33AM) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Lizzy Jean-Paul wrote: "Lizzy wrote: "Jean-Paul wrote: "Thank you, Lizzy, for yet another wonderful review!"

Thanks, Jean-Paul. If you liked it you could try, there is an edition translation. Have you ever read any Brazi..."


Paulo Coelho does not write the kind of books I like to read, no comparison with Machado de Assis, Clarice Lispector, Graciliano Ramos or João Guimarães Rosa. I think these are my favorite Brazilian authors. If you try any of their books, I am almost sure you will like it. If you feel like a new adventure, you could begin with Lispector or Machado de Assis. L.


Lizzy Lisa wrote: "Oh Lizzie, I am pleased! I just bought this one and am so happy to see you liked it. Now I can't wait to get started..."

That's great Lisa! Enjoy it, and let me know how you like it. I will be waiting. L.


message 5: by Gaurav (new) - added it

Gaurav Nice review, Lizzy!!

Thanks for bringing it to my attention, would definitely like to try it out, adding it :)


message 6: by Fionnuala (new)

Fionnuala I love the sound of those quirky chapter titles, Lizzy - they remind me a little of the way Cervantes addresses the reader in his chapter titles - and uses them to offer us comical asides.
You've presented de Assis and his style so well here that I'm very keen to read him now.


message 7: by Glenn (last edited Oct 08, 2016 05:19AM) (new)

Glenn Russell Very fine review, Lizzy. I recall reading this novel years ago and enjoying very much. If I recall, the chapters are short, usually broken up into separated paragraphs.


Lizzy Gaurav wrote: "Nice review, Lizzy!!

Thanks for bringing it to my attention, would definitely like to try it out, adding it :)"


I hope you read and enjoy Dom Casmurro, Gaurav, perhaps close to how I loved it. L.


Lizzy Fionnuala wrote: "I love the sound of those quirky chapter titles, Lizzy - they remind me a little of the way Cervantes addresses the reader in his chapter titles - and uses them to offer us comical asides.
You've p..."


You should try it, Fionnuala, I suspect you would really enjoy it. Now that you mentioned Cervantes I remembered, you're absolutely right Machado de Assis reminds me of his style, at least in that aspect. Thanks for your feedback, dear friend. L.


Monique As a brazilian, i congratulate your review. You captured the spirit of Machado de Assis. A rich full written questions and mysteries. A typical behavior among lovers of the last century where women began to express their feelings more openly and possible.


message 11: by Lizzy (last edited Oct 08, 2016 08:04AM) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Lizzy Glenn wrote: "Very fine review, Lizzy. I recall reading this novel years ago and enjoying very much. If I recall, the chapters are short, usually broken up into separated paragraphs."

Thanks, Glenn. I suspected you possibly had read it, for what I remember your reading is vey prolific. Glad you liked it. L.


Ghost of the Library great review! its been sometime since i read machado de assis and you just made me realize it might be time to revisit :)


message 13: by Kevin (last edited Oct 08, 2016 08:31AM) (new)

Kevin Ansbro A most perceptive review of an author previously unknown to me, Lizzy.
When you so much as breathe the words jealousy and betrayal in the same sentence, I also immediately think of Shakespeare's Othello (a book I sorely need to read again in the near future, for it contains the holy trinity of ingredients for a perfect tragedy).


Lizzy Phillippa wrote: "great review! its been sometime since i read machado de assis and you just made me realize it might be time to revisit :)"

It's so good to hear that you enjoy Machado de Assis, Phillippa. Although I might be biased being Brazilian, I adore his books and his short stories. Thanks. L.


message 15: by Vessey (new)

Vessey Liz, this sounds awesome. I have never read anything by a Brazilian writer, but will add this one right away. Thank you so much for sharing! :)


Lizzy Monique wrote: "As a brazilian, i congratulate your review. You captured the spirit of Machado de Assis. A rich full written questions and mysteries. A typical behavior among lovers of the last century where women..."

As we are both Brazilian we can congratulate ourselves for showing such a magnificent writer to the world. Thanks for reading and commenting. L.


Lizzy Kevin wrote: "A most perceptive review of an author previously unknown to me, Lizzy.
When you so much as breathe the words jealousy and betrayal in the same sentence, I also immediately think of Shakespeare's Ot..."


I am happy that I could introduce you such a great writer, dear Kevin. Read it and let me know what you think. Thanks. L.


message 18: by Lizzy (last edited Oct 08, 2016 01:26PM) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Lizzy Vessey wrote: "Liz, this sounds awesome. I have never read anything by a Brazilian writer, but will add this one right away. Thank you so much for sharing! :)"

It is really awesome, dear Vessey. And I have a few other Brazilian masterpieces I plan to review... Go ahead and read this, I think you should enjoy it. It will be a great introduction to Brazilian literature. If you want another recommendation, I suggest Clarice Lispector's Near to the Wild Heart. Let me know what you think. Thanks. L.


message 19: by Vessey (new)

Vessey Lizzy wrote: "Vessey wrote: "Liz, this sounds awesome. I have never read anything by a Brazilian writer, but will add this one right away. Thank you so much for sharing! :)"

It is really awesome, dear Vessey. A..."


Jeffrey just mentioned her to me yesterday. She is one of his "literary babes". :) I already have two books by her on my list (one of which also recommendation from you) and will gladly add this one as well. Thanks, Liz! :)


Lizzy Vessey wrote: "Lizzy wrote: "Vessey wrote: "Liz, this sounds awesome. I have never read anything by a Brazilian writer, but will add this one right away. Thank you so much for sharing! :)"

It is really awesome, ..."


Just saw your reply today, Vessey. Yes, do read Lispector and let me know how you like her books. I believe you will love any book of hers. L.


message 21: by [deleted user] (new)

Grande Machado de Assis, grande resenha.


Lizzy Celeste wrote: "Grande Machado de Assis, grande resenha."

Obrigada, Celeste. L.


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