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Middlemarch by George Eliot
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it was amazing
bookshelves: 2011, reading-through-history, perfect-novels, top-100, rth-lifetime, 2018
Read 2 times. Last read February 24, 2018 to March 30, 2018.

This is the best book ever written, and why would you even think that? Who cares? It seems like a particularly male thing to do, this categorizing, this ranking. When George Eliot introduces Casaubon, a compulsive categorizer who has accomplished nothing of value, it feels like more than a character. It's a warning. She keeps quoting Eve from Paradise Lost, who was impressed by a man and look how that turned out. Eliot's talking about women following men and their dumb, arcane knowledge. Dorothea wants to be part of something grand, and the very idea is patriarchal. She ends up lost in a tomb. This is Casaubon, the archetypal mansplainer: so many facts, so little truth.

So she leads with this grand male ambition, The Key To All Mythologies, but she's heading somewhere else. Here's the quote that she's spending 800 pages aiming for:

The growing good of the world is partly dependent on unhistoric acts; and that things are not so ill with you and me as they might have been, is half owing to the number who lived faithfully a hidden life, and rest in unvisited tombs.

And you're like oh, fuck yeah, right? Unhistoric acts are my whole jam! This is the truth: most of us will be regular. We can hope to find love, or at least acceptance. We hope that the cumulative effect of very many of us trying to do more or less the right thing will be that the world is more or less nice. A few of us will create great art, or live great lives. Very many of us will wish we had. George Eliot thinks we should settle down.

People are surprised when they find out that I read mostly classics. "What for?" they ask. It sounds boring. "What are you getting out of this?" At its worst, it's some kind of Casaubonesque desire to know everything about something. Better, I hope there's some kind of cumulative effect of empathy and perspective. But best of all: this here, Middlemarch, is the only book I've ever read that changed the way I look at my entire life. It teaches me to settle down. I'm in the process of living faithfully a hidden life here. So perhaps are you. Coming to terms with that isn't just a lesson, it's the lesson, right? It's the whole game. It's either this or buy a convertible and re-pierce my ear. I read classics in hopes of finding something this good again.

Okay so the whole game is in here, and the funny thing about this being the best book ever is that for the best book ever it is fucking boring. There's this whole part, like the middle third or so, that's frankly deadly. It happens about a hundred pages in; you've been having a grand old time with Dorothea and her shitty old husband who can't even fuck right, and all of a sudden Eliot starts introducing new people. It's not that they're not great - well, some of them aren't, I'm sorry but Mary and Fred are boring. But Rosamond! She's so awful! She's terrific and she very nearly runs off with the book. Casaubon is a bad man; Rosamond is a bad woman, and her damage to Lydgate is much worse.

Rosamond is what Eliot started with, in fact; that was supposed to be the book. She was to be a response to the realist landmark Madame Bovary. Eliot decided she needed a counterweight in Dorothea, and then I don't know what all else happened. (That climactic confrontation between Dorothea and Rosamond, for one thing - what a scene, right? Eliot is one of the most compassionate writers, and here's where she puts her money down.) There's this complicated structure she builds - pretty Ladislaw, the banker Bulstrode, an old scandal, some surprisingly Victorian plot twists, given that Middlemarch is itself a realist landmark. Rather more talk about doctors than you needed. A lot of this stuff is boring.

There's a famous quote from Virginia Woolf, who called Middlemarch "one of the few English novels written for grown-up people." She called it that despite "all its imperfections," by the way, she thought it was boring too. But that's a grown-up message, that bit about the tombs. So here we are, right? Grown-ups, living faithfully our hidden lives, hoping to find peace with our unremarkableness. Here's the peace. You gotta make it through a boring part in the middle, but at the end you'll look back and find it was the best thing ever.
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Reading Progress

July 3, 2011 – Started Reading
July 5, 2011 – Shelved
July 18, 2011 –
0.0% "Causabon "had not yet succeeded in issuing copies of his mythological key." Lol, virgin. p. 278"
July 18, 2011 –
0.0% "The troublesome ones in a family are usually either the wits or the idiots. p. 305"
July 18, 2011 –
page 331
37.61% "Comparison of a dead guy's relatives to pairs going on to the ark, each hoping for a finite share of the pot: just awesome."
July 19, 2011 – Shelved as: 2011
July 19, 2011 – Shelved as: reading-through-history
July 21, 2011 –
page 422
47.95% "Some men with his years are like lions; one can tell nothing of their age except that they are fully grown."
July 21, 2011 –
page 461
52.39% "It is one thing to like defiance, and another thing to like its consequences."
July 23, 2011 –
page 615
69.89% "He felt the scenes of his earlier life coming between him and everything else, as obstinately as when we look through the window from a lighted room, the objects we turn our backs on are still before us, instead of the grass and the trees. Man, that's smart."
July 24, 2011 –
page 652
74.09% ""The tender devotedness and docile admiration of the ideal wife must be renounced, and life must be taken up on a lower stage of expectation, as it is by men who have lost their limbs." Ha!"
July 25, 2011 – Finished Reading
July 27, 2012 – Shelved as: perfect-novels
December 29, 2013 – Shelved as: top-100
January 2, 2015 – Shelved as: rth-lifetime
February 24, 2018 – Started Reading
March 30, 2018 – Shelved as: 2018
March 30, 2018 – Finished Reading

Comments Showing 1-50 of 80 (80 new)


message 1: by El (new) - rated it 4 stars

El I just can't love this one more than Anna Karenina. But that could just be about timing - I read AK at the right time. Maybe I should have read Middlemarch then too. I like Middlemarch more than War & Peace.

Thanks to your comment in Bookish (and now this review) about Eliot being better than Tolstoy, that's pretty much all I've been thinking about today. Doesn't help that I'm reading a collection of his short works and they're all rocking my face pretty hard. I feel one day we may need to fight about this. I'll let you know.


Sasha I just read the Middlemarch essay in Thirteen Ways of Looking at the Novel, and then re-read the AK one because Smiley read them in succession; she does bring up the "So is one of these the greatest novel ever?" question, and then correctly dismisses it as fun dinner-party conversation but essentially silly. So yeah, it's a dumb argument and I will bring the giant foam Q tips to the meetup so we can battle it out properly.

But I do feel that Middlemarch's plot is tighter. And Eliot's insight into the female mind seems sharper, unsurprisingly, and that is important since it's a major point of both books.

On the other hand, AK doesn't drag as much. And my favorite scene in AK - her dread as she waits to see the reaction to the outing of her affair - is marginally more gripping than the key scene in Middlemarch (Dorothea's climactic conversation with Rosamond).


message 3: by El (new) - rated it 4 stars

El Oh, well if Smiley says... yeah, just bring the foam Q-tips.

I think the main thing missing from Middlemarch is an extended grass-mowing scene. That whole passage in AK took my breath away. And not everyone can write a good grass-mowing scene.

I do appreciate the inclusion of all the dogs in Middlemarch, however. Eliot must have been a fan of canines too.


Sasha But AK does have Middlemarch beat for dogs, with that extended scene from Laska's POV. (I had to look that name up, but Google just brought me right back to a trivia question on this site, which I totally got right.)


message 5: by El (new) - rated it 4 stars

El Crap, you're right. It's been a long time since I read AK and I forgot Laska. So, yes, I still love AK more than MM.


Heather Helz yeah! I'm glad you loved this one. It is one of my favorites!


Sasha Heather wrote: "I'm glad you loved this one."

I am too, Heather.

El - there is the extended digression in MM about the dog named Fag. Unintentionally funny, yes, and still not as good as the AK Laska scene...but still, pretty entertaining.


Petra Excellent review. It's put this book at the top of my TBR list.


Sasha Still a little pissed that no one complemented me on how straight I kept my face with that unicorn remark. I did that for you, guys.


message 10: by Cindy (new)

Cindy It's not exactly a drunk unicorn shitting a rainbow, now is it?


Sasha They can't always shit rainbows!


message 12: by Cindy (new)

Cindy As long as their shit droplets have enough surface tension to promote total internal reflection they can! #thatwastechnobabble #letswriteapaper


Sasha My Thesis: Unicorn Shit Tension vs. Total Internal Reflection.

Description: I have a terrific whiteboard. Will require an incontinent unicorn.


message 14: by Cindy (new)

Cindy Don't they eat skittles or Leprechauns or something? This is totally going to affect our cost budget for the grant application from NIH/DoE.


Sasha They eat fucking virgins, Cin. Don't you know anything?

Do you have any cousins or something we could bait the trap with? All my cousins are sluts or cage fighters.*

* more true than I'd like it to be.


message 16: by Cindy (last edited Sep 24, 2011 12:11AM) (new)

Cindy No, but I've got a lot of FB "friends" who post pictures of their kids. Surely children's tears are a Unicorn diuretic? Alasse will know.

...so I've added in a line item for $100k of "Virgin Supplies."

Will there be gold at the end of our shitty rainbows? That might be a payment in kind.


Sasha cash4kids.com


Sasha wow, that's not a real URL. Should we grab it before it's too late? This could be our million dollar idea.


message 19: by Cindy (new)

Cindy Really? You'd think some entrepreneur in meth-land would have snapped that up by now. Or maybe in America's Hat. I hear they're weird like that.

BTW, this is a great idea for NaNo 2011 - and I could . It would totally shine on my resume.


Carla Miller I just finished the Penguin edition of Middlemarch, and I seem to recall that one of the endnotes for one of the unattributed quotes mentioned that the "unattributed" ones mostly likely came from Eliot herself.


Sasha Ah! That would make sense. Thanks Carla!


Sasha Hi Jerry,

I put spoiler tags around specific plot discussion, so no worries there.

And yes, I'd be happy to. I'll make that the thing I think about during idle moments at work today and get back to you in a while. Glad you're enjoying Middlemarch. It's a hell of a book.


Sasha Just checked out your profile. I suspect you've read more than 24 books, so I'm not getting a full picture here, but what's there looks heavy on Victorian lit and some fantasy (LOTR & Harry Potter). Is that about accurate?


message 24: by Sasha (last edited Mar 27, 2012 08:37AM) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Sasha Jerry wrote: "What I am really searching for is a modern Dickens or Eliot"

Aren't we all, my friend...aren't we all. Okay, I have my choices. Only the first is properly Dickensian or...Eliotian? The other two are just good.

The Woman in White, Wilkie Collins (1859): a terrifically fun proto-detective story from one of the 19th century's best and most readable authors, and a buddy of Dickens. Features one of my favorite villains and one of my favorite heroines ever.

The War of the End of the World, Mario Vargas Llosa (1981): a haunting, violent, epic account of the War of Canudos in Brazil at the turn of the 20th century, this owes more to War & Peace than to Dickens. Llosa is a Nobel Prize winner and one of the greatest living Latin American authors.

And just because you're Irish, The Celtic Twilight: Faerie and Folklore, Yeats (1893): a slim, tricky, brilliant definition of Irish character from one of the best poets ever. It's probably bad form to link to my own review, but I have a lot of thoughts about this book.

Bonus Dickensia: the five-season HBO television series In its scope, savage insistence on showing the conditions of the poor, and humor, it captures the spirit of Dickens more than any modern book I've read.

Man, Butcher Boy is a headfuck of a book, huh? I read it on a road trip through Northern Ireland last spring; it made me feel deeply icky.

Lemme know if you've read any / all of these and I'll go back to the board.


Sasha The Wire is television. It's based on the nonfiction The Corner: A Year in the Life of an Inner-City Neighborhood, whose co-author David Simon is also the show's creator and head writer. The Corner is a good book, but the show is better.

TV's episodic nature makes it in some ways a natural spiritual descendant of the serialized fiction of the 1900s...I'm a book guy, obviously, but I think The Wire is legitimately high art.

Yeah, I've read The Road too...Cormac McCarthy doesn't really saddle my horse.

Interesting you mention O'Conner; I've heard Star of the Sea described as Dickensian.


Judith Lewis Yes, Rosamund is a remarkable and very disturbing villain, is she not. Presumably Hitler and Stalin justified their behaviour on the grounds that they thought they were right


message 27: by Laura (new) - added it

Laura Richardson Better than Tolstoy? I doubt that, although now I absolutely have to read this book.


Sasha I know it's high praise! But since reading this book two years ago, I haven't read anything else as good; this is still what I'm calling my favorite book ever, when people ask.


message 29: by Lisa (new) - rated it 5 stars

Lisa Thank you, thank you ... I know Middlemarch deserves praise, but I can't do it right. I read it every five years and have forced my children to read it (I'm a home-schooler), my last daughter just finished it and loved it. I got weak-voiced when talking to her about my favorite part: the bowed conversation between Dorothea and Rosamond on the couch... holy ground. So again, thank you for describing Dorothea so justly and for calling Rosamond a ****.


Sasha Totally agree: that's my favorite scene too. It came up in the comments above; I called it the key scene in the novel. So glad your daughter liked it as much as we do!


Minrain kudos to that handjob comparison!


Christopher Hey, I've been brought around a little bit. I finished reading this today and ended up liking it. I loved the last third, but I'm not convinced that the beginning wasn't a bit of a mess. (I admit that it was a perfect set-up for everything to come, because it definitely seems like she had everything planned from the beginning, but I think it can be both a mess and a perfect set-up for things to come.)

I also felt myself comparing this to Anna Karenina the whole time, and your comparison is perfect. It's actually what bothered me most about this book: that in this supposedly naturalistic story you can see everything coming from a mile away. When Dorothea meets Ladislaw shortly after being engaged to Casaubon, it's obvious what's going to happen (not the actual events, but their theme.) Everything is just too tidy.


message 33: by Sasha (last edited Apr 16, 2018 05:10PM) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Sasha Ha HA! YOU LOVED IT. YOU LOVED EVERY PAGE OF IT except for the first like 600. YOU WANT TO MARRY IT AND HAVE ALL ITS BABIES.


Sasha I finished it again a couple weeks ago and have an updated review mostly done and just sort of rotting in a corner - so much going on right now! - but I'm glad to say I still believe. This time around I can see the picture even more clearly, and I'm even more impressed by just how much it has to say to me. This, I mean, honestly, my whole life is here. There's no wisdom outside of this book that I need.

Still super fucking boring though, right? I might be changing my mind, instead of the first half it's the middle third? I was kinda into the first part where Dorothea's trying to get down Casaubon's pants, just because it's sortof the pants equivalent of going to change the lightbulb in the basement alone, you're like NOOOOOOO it's not going to work and someone's going to make you feel bad

but then they start introducing everyone else and guess what, Fred Vincy is still boring.


Christopher Fred was my favorite character! I found Dorothea the least compelling of the major characters. I feel like I barely know you.

I think that now I’ve been through it the first time, I would enjoy it more the second time. But that’s not going to happen, at least not for a few years.


Kenny What a brilliant review. This review just blows me away it is so good.


Ankur One of my favourite novels ever written


message 38: by Laurene (new)

Laurene Wonderful review!


Sasha Hey, thanks friends! That's nice of you all to say. It's my favorite novel in the world. And whoever started this - was it you, Kenny? I got like 20 likes here, which feels very good, so thank you.


message 40: by Ned (new) - added it

Ned Had a discussion with my mom today about GE today, and then stumbled onto your great review. I’m planning to read finally.


Annie I love this review, and it makes me see Middlemarch in a way I didn't. I actually loved Mary and Fred, and thought Rosamund was awful in a way that reveals the reader to themselves- she felt like a younger, sillier self, a phase we all have. I thought Dorothea was supremely boring until the very end!

But this book is a favourite that made me feel so many things. I came away from this book with like a million quotes to save.


message 42: by Nocturnalux (last edited Dec 01, 2018 06:44PM) (new) - added it

Nocturnalux Speaking of Dorothea, I've always wondered if Eliot had something particular in mind in naming her so. I read Middlemarch quite a while ago but I clearly remember a digression (in the very beginning, I think) about how women of vision were traditionally forced into martyrdom.

Saint Dorothea is credited with being the first female saint in the Catholic roll of saints. Her actual existence is debatable as she seems to have been a legendary figure but tradition has her credited as the very first of a very long line of women whose path in life lead to an untimely and horribly painful death.

It might be a coincidence, as I was raised by nuns who took after the Dorothean Order, the name immediately invokes the saint to me and the text does at least enough to make one wonder.


lucky little cat Hella review, Alex. Betcha George Eliot'd be pleased.


message 44: by Jen (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jen This is one of a small handful of my favourites Alex and I've before never read it articulated so well what makes it so great. Thank you!


message 45: by Abigail (new) - added it

Abigail  F I love all of your reviews so much, and this one just takes the cake. Well done! Bravo! THANK YOU.


message 46: by Claudia (new) - added it

Claudia Putnam How do you get 187 likes before I even see the review, when I am this nerdy Å·±¦ÓéÀÖ checker who probably looks at it five times per day?


Mindy Great review, Alex. I’ve been trying to read this for months. I’m stuck basically halfway through. This part is so boring! I keep putting it down and reading other stuff. Maybe this new review will help me power through?


Sasha Nocturnalux wrote: "Speaking of Dorothea, I've always wondered if Eliot had something particular in mind in naming her so. "

You're right, they get off on martyrdom in like the first sentence. And there's this, Will to Dorothea later: "Would you turn all the youth of the world into a tragic chorus, wailing and moralizing over misery? I suspect that you have some false belief in the virtues of misery, and want to make your life a martyrdom."

So...maybe!


Sasha Mimi, I actually don't find Eliot all that didactic. I mean, I get it, believe me, but for me...I don't know, there's something gentle abotu the wisdom she drops, even when she's baldly stating things right to me. "Didactic" feels like too unsubtle a word.


Sasha Ned, good luck! You're going to crush it, I believe in you.

Annie, I love your review too, as you know.

Cat & Jen & Abigail, thank you for the kind words!


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