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Meredith Holley's Reviews > The Iliad

The Iliad by Homer
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it was amazing
bookshelves: favorites, classic-or-cannonical, poetry, reviewed
Read 2 times. Last read August 4, 2012 to October 7, 2012.

At my college graduation, the speaker was a gruff professor. He was one of those older men whom people somewhat patronizingly describe as a teddy bear to convey the idea that while he looks like Santa Claus, they wouldn’t be surprised to see him arraigned on assault charges at the local courthouse. I liked this professor in general, and his graduation speech was a grand: warm congratulations on a crisp early-summer day. He decided to inform us, however, that anyone who had not read The Iliad and The Odyssey should not be graduating from college. I was one of those lucky (lucky?) folks, like an illiterate kid graduating from high school.

I decided to rectify the situation as soon as possible, and I spent an indefinite number of hours in the next few, sunny weeks laying in a hammock on my porch, the boy I loved commiserating with me about this wonderful book. It is a warm, sharp memory. That was mumble mumble years ago, and this summer, I thought that since I just graduated again, I would read it again. It was a good choice. Warm, summer days in the hammock with limb-chopping, flashing helms, and mountain goats rushing down the hillside.

I can’t find this quote I’m thinking of, but I’m pretty sure it’s from Beowulf, and it goes something like, “Brave men should seek fame in foreign lands.� Google does not think that quote exists, so maybe I dreamed it, which is really neither here nor there, but kind of weird. Something about that quote, about this book, and about the way this book reminds me of that quote, makes my blood beat close to my skin. I get this feeling that my heart grows too big for my ribs, and my eyeballs get tight, as though I’m going to cry. But, my heart doesn’t pound, and no tears come.

That is how this book feels to me.

This story is about what Homer doesn’t describe as much as what he does, and reading it evokes some kind of mirroring response from my body. The Iliad is the almost-death of Achilles, the almost-destruction of Troy, and reading it is an almost-panic-attack, an almost-sob. It is the absent top step in a flight of stairs. But, oh man, that flight of stairs. How do you even make that?

It’s not possible to spoil this story because Homer is always one step ahead, tripping you up about what story he’s telling. So, just because I think it’s fun (and, also because it seems kind of absurd to write a “review� of The Iliad, so I’m wandering in the dark here), I’m going to give a brief summary:

This story is about a bunch of guys fighting over some women fleshlights and jewelry. Mostly the women fleshlights. Everyone’s been at this war for nine years (sidebar: weirdly, when I read that it was nine years, I thought, “NINE YEARS? WHO WOULD FIGHT A WAR FOR THAT LONG? Oh, wait . . . .�). As you probably know, the war initially started because Paris, a Trojan, stole Helen, who was the iPhone 5 of fleshlights, from Menelaus, an Argive. The Argives are at their ships; the Trojans are in Ilium, behind the city walls. There’s lots of blood and guts and pillaging throughout.

This story, Homer clearly tells us, is about Paris and Helen’s betrayal of Menelaus, and it is about the death of Achilles. The story opens with Agamemnon, the king of the Argives, having stolen a fancy new fleshlight from Achilles, who is a child of a water nymph. Achilles refuses to continue fighting if Agamemnon is going to take his fleshlight. Then, Achilles has this beautiful, beautiful moment where he questions the very nature of fighting over fleshlights. We are all pawns in the petty squabbles of the gods.

The gods are easily my favorite parts of this story, though it is not really about them in a certain way. It is not really about them in the way that any discussion of a god is not really about the god. On the one hand, it is about how our lives are just pawns in this squabbling, incestuous, eternal Thanksgiving dinner in the sky. On the other hand, it is still about the pawns. The gods are compelling on their own, but my heart tries to escape my chest not because of their story, but because, yes, humans do live and die by some kind of petty lottery run by a rapist married to his sister. Yes. And maybe there is someone bold and wonderful in the sky, like the grey-eyed Athena, but we still live and die by the thunder of a maniacal drunk uncle. Yes, that seems true.

So, in the midst of the chopping of limbs, the shatteringly beautiful similes, death after death, and the machinations of the dysfunctional immortal family, this story is about the betrayal of Menelaus and the death of Achilles. The thing that is absolutely, hands-down the most insane about this story to me is that those two events are deeply vivid in my mind in connection to this book, but neither of them actually happens here. How is that possible?! How do you plant enough seeds about an event in a reader’s mind that when she closes a book, those seeds grow into whole, robust images about the event? My blood does that thing where it tries to get out of my skin just from thinking about that. I can picture Achilles's death so vividly, picture lying in that hammock and reading it after I graduated from college, but that never happened. Homer just planted the seeds of his death in my brain, and they grew from my constant pondering over them. Helen and Paris sailing away grew in my mind through Helen’s beautiful regrets.

This is a story that I could think about for days: Helen’s mourning, like the women I’ve seen apologize for causing their husbands� abuse (no, you didn’t cause this); war, and the futility of killing each other, as though we are controlled by the Kardashians of the sky. What causes violence? We say women cause violence because they push our buttons, so we’re driven to maim and kill because of the betrayals and button pushing. We say that something eternal, God or the gods, cause violence because they control our fate, they appear to us as birds and as wisdom and lead us on our night-blind path of life, but they lead us erratically: drunk, hysterical drivers and us with no seat belt, so we grasp for mere survival. Homer describes those motivations for violence so beautifully.

But, ultimately I think that is all bullshit, and I think the bullshitness of it is there in this story, too. It is there in Achilles challenging Agamemnon. It is there in Achilles mourning Patroclus. Oh, Patroclus, about whom I haven’t even freaked in this review. What a shame. Anyway, though, people are not violent because we were betrayed or because of supernatural trickery. Our violence is ours; it is our choice and our responsibility. Life is barbarous and cruel around us, but that is its nature, and we can only shape ourselves through and around it. When we expect life to be gentle and obedient, we are usually doing nothing more than justifying our own cruelty. I don’t think there is an answer to any of this in The Iliad, but it is beautifully told in both the positive and negative space. It is blood-poundingly, eye-achingly told. As my professor said, everyone should read this, and if you can read it in the sun, lying in a hammock after your graduation, all the better.
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Reading Progress

Finished Reading
July 8, 2008 – Shelved
July 10, 2008 – Shelved as: favorites
March 8, 2009 – Shelved as: classic-or-cannonical
March 8, 2009 – Shelved as: poetry
August 4, 2012 – Started Reading
August 4, 2012 –
page 64
12.14% ""The goddess standing behind Peleus' son caught him by the fair hair, / appearing to him only, for no man of the others saw her. / Achilleus in amazement turned about, and straightaway / knew Pallas Athene and the terrible eyes shining.""
August 19, 2012 –
page 88
16.7% ""As obliterating fire lights up a vast forest / along the crests of a mountain, and the flare shows far off, / so as they marched, from the magnificent bronze the gleam went / dazzling all about through upper air to the heaven. / These, as the multitudinous nationas of birds winged, / of geese, and of cranes, and of swans long-throated / in the Asian meadow beside the Kaystrian waters / . . ."
September 30, 2012 –
page 218
41.37% ""He stood upright, and slipped the tunic upon his body, / and underneath his shining feet he bound the fair sandals, / and thereafter slung across him the tawny hide of a lion / glowing and huge, that swung to his feet, and took up a spear.""
October 7, 2012 –
page 444
84.25% "<spoiler>He spoke, and as he spoke the end of death closed in upon him, / and the soul fluttering free of the limbs went down into Death's house / mourning her destiny, leaving youth and manhood behind her. / Now though he was a dead man brilliant Achilleus spoke to him: / 'Die: and I will take my own death at whatever time / Zeus and the rest of the immortals choose to accomplish it.'</spoiler>"
October 7, 2012 – Finished Reading
October 17, 2012 – Shelved as: reviewed

Comments Showing 1-20 of 20 (20 new)

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Matthieu Lattimore! Wooooo.


Meredith Holley Yeah, I'm a Lattimore girl. I did pick up the Fitzgerald yesterday, though, for a comparison. But I love the Lattimore. I can't abide Fagles.


Meredith Holley Lattimore five!


Meredith Holley Haha, only if he wrote this translation of the Iliad index the pseudonym lattimore.


message 5: by Christopher (new) - added it

Christopher McCaffery Oh lord, you need a gold star or something for this review. "IPhone 5 of fleshlights" is probably one of the greatest things I've ever read about Helen.


Meredith Holley Thank you!


message 7: by Blanca (new)

Blanca Your review reminds me of that Margaret Atwood quote: “Men are afraid of women laughing at them, women are afraid of being killed by men.� Or something like that.


Meredith Holley I love that quote.


message 9: by Bethany (new) - added it

Bethany This is such a beautiful review. Hands down my favorite ever. I have never read homer but recently decided that I needed to. Your review excited me like I cannot tell you. That feeling you describe is so tangible and redact by and known to me. The feeling of "almost"....I can't wait to go to my library in the morning.


Meredith Holley Yay! I hope you have a hammock!


Forrest An excellent contemporary review of a difficult-to-review classic. Well done!


message 12: by Sue (new)

Sue Smith Beautiful review. Love it when a book evokes such warm, tumultuous, crazy feelings. You worded it perfectly!


Meredith Holley Thank you both!


Sarah What an exquisite "review"!


Meredith Holley Thank you!


Meredith Holley Thanks, you guys!


message 17: by Anna (new) - rated it 5 stars

Anna Klein This review made me cry and now I wonder if I can get it tattooed somewhere. Thank you for putting it into words.


message 18: by Sam (new) - rated it 5 stars

Sam B You write beautifully.


message 19: by Camila (new) - added it

Camila This is a beatiful review. I guess the professor that spoke in your graduation would be proud that I'm reading and loving the Iliad while still in college, but he would be just as proud to know he inspired you to read it and create such beautiful memories and thoughts around it, no matter if you read it after graduation. This book deserves to be loved, read and reread in any and every stage of life.


Fergus, Weaver of Autistic Webs Thanks so much! This review makes Homer LIVE.


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