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Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter by Simone de Beauvoir
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it was amazing
bookshelves: memoirs

My introduction to the writing of Simone de Beauvoir is the first of several memoirs she wrote. Published in 1958, Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter takes place during the Great War and the postwar years, with de Beauvoir an intellectually ravenous, morally prudish and eternally questioning teenage daughter of a bourgeois family in Paris. Lit with tremendous desire, but, as a child of privilege, very little drama, I related to her life immediately. My childhood in suburban Houston of the 1980s was filled with great anticipation but very little in the way of anything actually happening. The author relates all of this in writing that is absolutely jeweled.

-- One day in the place Saint-Sulpice, walking along hand-in-hand with my Aunt Marguerite who hadn't the remotest idea how to talk to me, I suddenly wondered: 'How does she see me?' and felt a sharp sense of superiority: for I knew what I was like inside; she didn't. Deceived by outward appearances, she never suspected that inside my immature body nothing was lacking; and I made up my mind that when I was older I would never forget that a five-year-old is a complete individual, a character in his own right. But that was precisely what adults refused to admit, and whenever they treated me with condescension I at once took offence.

-- One evening, however, I was chilled to the marrow by the idea of personal extinction. I was reading about a mermaid who was dying by the sad sea waves; for the love of a handsome prince, she had renounced her immortal soul, and was being changed into sea-foam. That inner voice which had always told her 'Here I am' had been silenced for ever, and it seemed to me that the entire universe had foundered in the ensuing stillness. But--no it couldn't be. God had given me the promise of eternity; I could not ever cease to see, to hear, to talk to myself. Always I should be able to say: 'Here I am.' There could be no end.

-- In the afternoons I would sit out on the balcony outside the dining-room; there, level with the tops of the trees that shaded the boulevard Raspail, I would watch the passers-by. I knew too little of the habits of adults to be able to guess where they were going in such a hurry, or what the hopes and fears were that drove them along. But their faces, their appearance, and the sound of their voices captivated me; I find it hard now to explain what the particular pleasure was that they gave me; but when my parents decided to move to the fifth-floor flat in the rue de Rennes, I remember the despairing cry I gave: 'But I won't be able to see the people in the street any more!'

-- Papa used to say with pride: 'Simone has a man's brain; she thinks like a man; she is a man.' And yet everyone treated me like a girl. Jacques and his friends read real books and were abreast of all current problems; they lived out in the open; I was confined to the nursery. But I did not give up all hope. I had confidence in my future. Women, by the exercise of talent or knowledge, had carved out a place for themselves in the universe of men. But I felt impatient of the delays I had to endure. Whenever I happened to pass by the Collège Stanislas my heart would sink; I tried to imagine the mystery that was being celebrated behind those walls, in a classroom full of boys, and I would feel like an outcast.

-- My father, the majority of writers, and the universal consensus of opinion encouraged young men to sow their wild oats. When the time came, they would marry a young woman of their own social class; but in the meanwhile it was quite in order for them to amuse themselves with girls from the lowest ranks of society--women of easy virtue, young milliners' assistants, work-girls, sewing-maids, shopgirls. This custom made me feel sick. It had been driven into me that the lower classes have no morals: the misconduct of a laundry-woman or a flower-girl therefore seemed to me to be so natural that it didn't even shock me; I felt a certain sympathy for those poor young women whom novelists endowed with such touching virtues. Yet their love was always doomed from the state; one day or other, their lover would throw them over for a well-bred young lady. I was a democrat and a romantic; I found it revolting that, just because he was a man and had money, he should be authorized to play around with a girl's heart.

Much of Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter is devoted to Simone de Beauvoir's best friend Elizabeth "Zaza" Mabille, a bookworm whose mother grows to fear that Simone's preference for a ideals will corrupt daughter. The girls grow closer, pull apart and come together again as they move through college. The same goes for Simone's cousin Jacques, who she alternatively detests, loves and decides she'd be grossly incompatible with as a wife. The book is absent of drama and those hoping for a pageant of sex, drugs and rock 'n roll are encouraged to look elsewhere, but de Beauvoir's prism of introspection, intellectual curiosity, virtue, integrity and honesty are an intoxicating read.

Translation by James Kirkup.
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Reading Progress

April 22, 2019 – Shelved
April 22, 2019 – Shelved as: to-read
April 27, 2019 – Started Reading
April 27, 2019 –
6.0% "I was born at four o'clock in the morning on the 9th of January 1908 in a room fitted with white-enamelled furniture and overlooking the boulevard Raspail. In the family photographs taken the following summer can be seen ladies in long dresses and ostrich-feather hats and gentlemen wearing boaters and panamas, all smiling at a baby: they are my parents, my grandfather, uncles, aunts; and the baby is me."
April 27, 2019 –
8.0% "On the whole, my rages were adequate compensation for the arbitrary nature of the laws that bound me; they prevented me from brooding over rancorous grudges. And I never seriously called authority in question. The conduct of adults only seemed to me suspect is so far as it took advantage of my youthful condition: this is what I was really revolting against."
April 27, 2019 –
14.0% "My father treated me like a fully developed person; my mother watched over me as a mother watches over a child; and a child I still was. She was more indulgent toward me than he: she found it quite natural that I should be a silly little girl, whereas my stupidity only exasperated my father; she was amused by my childish sayings and scribblings; he found them quite unfunny."
April 27, 2019 –
15.0% "Without striving to imitate her, I was conditioned by her. She inculcated in me a sense of duty as well as teaching me unselfishness and austerity. My father was not averse to the limelight, but I learnt from Mama to keep in the background, to control my tongue, to moderate my desires, to say and do exactly what ought to be said and done."
April 27, 2019 –
21.0% "People said sometimes in front of my sister and myself: "They are lucky to be children! They don't realize ..." But deep inside I would be shouting: "Grown-ups don't understand anything at all about us!" Sometimes I would feel overwhelmed by something so bitter and so very definite that no one, I was sure, could ever have known distress worse than mine. Why should there be so much suffering? I would ask myself."
April 27, 2019 –
23.0% "All day long, I felt that people’s eyes were upon me; I liked and even loved the people around me, but when I went to bed at night I felt a sharp sense of relief at the idea of being able to live at least for a little while without being watched by others; then I could talk to myself, allow my emotions a free reign and hearken to those tender inner promptings which are stifled by the presence of grown-ups."
April 28, 2019 –
31.0% "I infinitely preferred the prospect of working for a living to that of marriage: at least it offered some hope. There had to be people who had done things: I, too, would do things. I didn't quite know what; astronomy, archeology, and palaeontology had in their turn appealed to me, and I was still toying vaguely with the idea of writing."
April 28, 2019 –
35.0% "Papa used to say with pride: 'Simone has a man's brain; she thinks like a man; she is a man.' And yet everyone treated me like a girl. But I did not give up all hope. I had confidence in my future. Women, by the exercise of talent or knowledge, had carved out a place for themselves in the universe of men. But I felt impatient of the delays I had to endure."
April 29, 2019 –
44.0% "I would get Papa's opera glasses, take them out of their case and spy on the lives of strangers; I was--I still am--very conscious of the fascination of these little peep-shows, these lighted rooms hanging in the night. My gaze would wander from house to house, and I would tell myself, deeply affected by the balmy airs of the summer evening: 'Soon I'll be living my own life ... really living.""
April 29, 2019 –
47.0% "The information Madeleine proffered was always rather odd: she explained to me that physical pleasure depends on one's personal tastes: her friend Nini couldn't do anything unless her partner kissed or tickled the soles of her feet. I wondered, with sickening curiosity, whether my own body contained hidden springs from which one day unpredictable sensations would suddenly leap to life."
April 29, 2019 –
47.0% "My father, the majority of writers, and the universal consensus of opinion encouraged young men to sow their wild oats. When the time came, they would marry a young woman of their own social class; but in the meanwhile it was quite in order for them to amuse themselves with women of easy virtue, young milliners' assistants, work-girls, sewing-maids, shopgirls. This custom made me feel sick."
April 29, 2019 –
48.0% "That evening, as usual, he treated me like a little girl; but there was such kindness in his voice and in his smiles that I felt very glad simply to have seen him again. When I laid my head on my pillow that night, my eyes filled with tears. 'I weep, therefore I love,' I told myself, with rapturous melancholy. I was seventeen: it was the age for that sort of thing."
April 30, 2019 –
73.0% "I had never set foot in a café before, and now here I was in a bar, at night, with two young men; this was something really extraordinary for me. The pale or violently coloured bottles, the bowls of olives and salted almonds, the little tables--it all filled me with wonder. I quickly knocked back my cocktail, and as I had never touched alcohol before, not even wine, which I didn't like, I was soon pretty high."
May 1, 2019 – Finished Reading
May 2, 2019 – Shelved as: memoirs

Comments Showing 1-29 of 29 (29 new)

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message 1: by Julie (new) - added it

Julie G To be honest, it sounds positively boring to me, like a modern young woman telling me about her trip to the mall. What interested you the most, the quality of the prose?


message 2: by Joe (last edited May 02, 2019 03:18PM) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Joe Julie wrote: "To be honest, it sounds positively boring to me, like a modern young woman telling me about her trip to the mall. What interested you the most, the quality of the prose?"

It's more like a modern young woman telling about the books she's read and how she wants to lead an unconventional life. Frivolity and BOYS are widely ridiculed. And yes, the writing was gorgeous.


message 3: by Cheryl (new) - added it

Cheryl Hi Joe. I have this on my shelf (been meaning to read it for quite some time now) and I'm just happy to get the sneak peek from you. Nice atmospheric quotes included.


message 4: by Joe (new) - rated it 5 stars

Joe Cheryl wrote: “Hi Joe. I have this on my shelf (been meaning to read it for quite some time now) and I'm just happy to get the sneak peek from you. Nice atmospheric quotes included.�

Thank you for such a gracious comment, Cheryl. I’m stunned that I’ve read an important book that you haven’t. I’m happy that you enjoyed my book report.


message 5: by Seemita (new)

Seemita This sounds good, Joe. I have her most famous book on my shelf which I am leafing through slowly. Should I need to follow that up some day, I might look towards this one. Thanks for this generous peek.


message 6: by Dolors (new)

Dolors Thanks for the review, Joe. I would definitely like to read this one.


Judy I love her memoirs. I have read 3 of them and intend to read the rest.


message 8: by Joe (new) - rated it 5 stars

Joe Seemita wrote: "This sounds good, Joe. I have her most famous book on my shelf which I am leafing through slowly. Should I need to follow that up some day, I might look towards this one. Thanks for this generous peek."

Once every six months I'll read a book we're both interested in and I always enjoy your comments, Seemita. I do think that de Beauvoir can afford to be read through slowly, at least this memoir.


message 9: by Joe (last edited May 03, 2019 01:52PM) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Joe Dolors wrote: "Thanks for the review, Joe. I would definitely like to read this one."

Thank you for your gracious comment, Dolors. I'm happy that you enjoyed my book report.


message 10: by Joe (new) - rated it 5 stars

Joe Judy wrote: "I love her memoirs. I have read 3 of them and intend to read the rest."

That's a lot of lives led, Judy. I hope de Beauvoir's other books are this compelling.


message 11: by Diane (new) - added it

Diane This sounds like one I'd like.


Richard (on hiatus) Sounds like an excellent autobiography and the quotes you include in your review really give a flavour of the writing - enjoyed your review Joe.


message 13: by Joe (new) - rated it 5 stars

Joe Diane wrote: "This sounds like one I'd like."

My work here is done. Thank you for your comment, Diane. Please review this one if you read it. I'd like to know what you think.


message 14: by Joe (new) - rated it 5 stars

Joe Richard wrote: "Sounds like an excellent autobiography and the quotes you include in your review really give a flavour of the writing - enjoyed your review Joe."

Thank you, Richard. I certainly feel that Simone de Beauvoir provided intellectual stimulation and aesthetic delight.


message 15: by [deleted user] (new)

Love these quotes. I think I'd like this. Thanks, Joe!


message 16: by Joe (new) - rated it 5 stars

Joe Vani wrote: "Love these quotes. I think I'd like this. Thanks, Joe!"

You're welcome, Vani. I think you would too. Thank you for your comment!


Gabrielle You chose amazing quotes! I'm so happy you liked it :-)


message 18: by Joe (new) - rated it 5 stars

Joe Gabrielle wrote: "You chose amazing quotes! I'm so happy you liked it :-)"

On you recommendation, Gabrielle. Simone de Beauvoir convinced me that if I had a time machine, I'd like to visit with her.


message 19: by Ilse (new) - rated it 5 stars

Ilse Happy to see you enjoyed this so much, Joe, excellent write-up and well-chosen quotes! Though from a total different background myself, I thought her memoirs very inspiring (on the importance of reading and studying) and she has been one of my heroes since my teens :-).


message 20: by Robin (new)

Robin What a fascinating presence this book holds on your 'reading docket', Joe! Every so often you go "wild card" and it's so delightful! I'm curious, what drew you to this? I remember reading De Beauvoir's The Second Sex in university, wish I could transplant my older self in that classroom, to learn it all over again. Wonderful review.


message 21: by Joe (new) - rated it 5 stars

Joe Ilse wrote: "Happy to see you enjoyed this so much, Joe, excellent write-up and well-chosen quotes! Though from a total different background myself, I thought her memoirs very inspiring (on the importance of reading and studying) and she has been one of my heroes since my teens."

Every once in awhile our reading streams cross, Ilse, and I'm happy that you derived so much from this author at a young age. On one hand, de Beauvoir's academic and creative career was made possible by generous grants from the bank of Mom and Dad, but she was also breaking down barriers when women's suffrage was a novelty.


message 22: by Joe (last edited May 04, 2019 12:27PM) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Joe Robin wrote: "What a fascinating presence this book holds on your 'reading docket', Joe! Every so often you go "wild card" and it's so delightful! I'm curious, what drew you to this? I remember reading De Beauvoir's The Second Sex in university, wish I could transplant my older self in that classroom, to learn it all over again. Wonderful review."

Gabrielle's recent review put this one at the top of my reading docket, Robin. No one gives indie novelists a list of books to read. My agent, manager and research staff is called "ŷ." I ended up taking twenty-nine pages of notes. I heartily recommend this to anyone writing about a young woman's discovery of the adult world how she grasps for her place in it. You seem to have benefited greatly from being exposed to writers like de Beauvoir in college. And please take a look at Gabrielle's review. I didn't even bother with an analysis after reading her's.

Thank you so much for your enthusiastic and tireless support of my reviews. You're as easy to surprise as a fox.


message 23: by Carmen (new) - added it

Carmen Wow, this looks like something I should read!


message 24: by Joe (new) - rated it 5 stars

Joe Carmen wrote: "Wow, this looks like something I should read!"

Simone de Beauvoir was giving "lectures" in the 1950s, Carmen. I think you might find an intellectual kinship with her. She certainly doesn't hold men with money behaving badly in any regard but low.


message 25: by Carmen (new) - added it

Carmen Simone de Beauvoir was giving "lectures" in the 1950s, Carmen. I think you might find an intellectual kinship with her. She certainly doesn't hold men with money behaving badly in any regard but low.

Yay! Sounds right up my alley. Great review, Joseph!


message 26: by Deanna (new)

Deanna Excellent review!!!


message 27: by Joe (new) - rated it 5 stars

Joe Carmen wrote: "Yay! Sounds right up my alley. Great review, Joseph!"

Ah, muchas gracias, Carmen!


message 28: by Joe (new) - rated it 5 stars

Joe Deanna wrote: "Excellent review!!!"

Thank you, Deanna!


message 29: by Indran (new) - added it

Indran Sounds very interesting, thank you for the great excerpt/review.


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