Nenia � I yeet my books back and forth � Campbell's Reviews > Invisible Women: Data Bias in a World Designed for Men
Invisible Women: Data Bias in a World Designed for Men
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I read this hot on the heels of TECHNICALLY WRONG, which was a mistake, because I felt like that was a better book: even though it deals with a lot of the same subjects, I felt like TECHNICALLY was more inclusive and intersectionally feminist, and also more accessible. INVISIBLE WOMEN is very dry and data-heavy (which perhaps makes it a more credible read than TECHNICALLY in some regards) and reads like a women's studies textbook. It is also written by a UK woman and largely cites UK studies (although not exclusively).
My favorite chapter was the introductory chapter about "The Default Male" and how data gaps can cause people to assume gender where there is none. When I was blogging anonymously, and serializing my work anonymously, people often assumed I was a man. There is an assumption, also, for many people to assume that voices of expertise or authority are male, I think, unless told otherwise beforehand. I also liked how the author talked about how incensed men get when women come into "their" spaces, and how equality to some can feel invasive. The hidden biases in city planning that followed in the next chapter were also interesting, but after that, I lost interest in the book.
I guess my first red flag was the bathroom chapter, where the author makes the odd choice to say that gender neutral bathrooms don't work because they have urinals in them and men can pee faster? But then, why not just put in more stalls? When I still physically went into the office, we had gender neutral bathrooms and they were great. No urinals, just stalls. You didn't have to wait in "your" line to go in, and people who were non-binary or perhaps trans but not out didn't have to make a public choice about their identity every time they went in to do the necessary. Weirdly, trans people weren't mentioned in this chapter at all, though, and I thought that was odd because when you are talking about bathroom rights and bathroom accessibility, that's often one of the top 5 issues that comes up. The author instead chose to focus more on how lack of bathroom accessibility can lead to sexual assaults for women.
This segues into another thing I noticed other critical reviewers taking issues with: lack of intersectionality. I have the Kindle edition and I did a few quick searches in my copy to check representation: trans people are mentioned not once, LGBT was mentioned once as a voting block, lesbian was mentioned once in reference to what the author calls "corrective rape" (lesbians being victims to men who want to turn them straight). Black women were referenced three times, twice in the chapter on health care and once as disproportionate victims of environmental disaster, but the author does not mention that they are also disproportionate victims of violence and also seems to have neglected to discuss how Black women's pain can be especially ignored by medical professionals and they are more likely to be turned away or accused of seeking medication to abuse recreationally.
Between the dry text and the surprising gaps, I don't think I can give this a high rating. I really appreciate what it was trying to do but it seems to take a pretty narrow focus on the issues at hand.
1.5 stars
by

Nenia � I yeet my books back and forth � Campbell's review
bookshelves: feminism, nonfiction
Feb 24, 2023
bookshelves: feminism, nonfiction
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I read this hot on the heels of TECHNICALLY WRONG, which was a mistake, because I felt like that was a better book: even though it deals with a lot of the same subjects, I felt like TECHNICALLY was more inclusive and intersectionally feminist, and also more accessible. INVISIBLE WOMEN is very dry and data-heavy (which perhaps makes it a more credible read than TECHNICALLY in some regards) and reads like a women's studies textbook. It is also written by a UK woman and largely cites UK studies (although not exclusively).
My favorite chapter was the introductory chapter about "The Default Male" and how data gaps can cause people to assume gender where there is none. When I was blogging anonymously, and serializing my work anonymously, people often assumed I was a man. There is an assumption, also, for many people to assume that voices of expertise or authority are male, I think, unless told otherwise beforehand. I also liked how the author talked about how incensed men get when women come into "their" spaces, and how equality to some can feel invasive. The hidden biases in city planning that followed in the next chapter were also interesting, but after that, I lost interest in the book.
I guess my first red flag was the bathroom chapter, where the author makes the odd choice to say that gender neutral bathrooms don't work because they have urinals in them and men can pee faster? But then, why not just put in more stalls? When I still physically went into the office, we had gender neutral bathrooms and they were great. No urinals, just stalls. You didn't have to wait in "your" line to go in, and people who were non-binary or perhaps trans but not out didn't have to make a public choice about their identity every time they went in to do the necessary. Weirdly, trans people weren't mentioned in this chapter at all, though, and I thought that was odd because when you are talking about bathroom rights and bathroom accessibility, that's often one of the top 5 issues that comes up. The author instead chose to focus more on how lack of bathroom accessibility can lead to sexual assaults for women.
This segues into another thing I noticed other critical reviewers taking issues with: lack of intersectionality. I have the Kindle edition and I did a few quick searches in my copy to check representation: trans people are mentioned not once, LGBT was mentioned once as a voting block, lesbian was mentioned once in reference to what the author calls "corrective rape" (lesbians being victims to men who want to turn them straight). Black women were referenced three times, twice in the chapter on health care and once as disproportionate victims of environmental disaster, but the author does not mention that they are also disproportionate victims of violence and also seems to have neglected to discuss how Black women's pain can be especially ignored by medical professionals and they are more likely to be turned away or accused of seeking medication to abuse recreationally.
Between the dry text and the surprising gaps, I don't think I can give this a high rating. I really appreciate what it was trying to do but it seems to take a pretty narrow focus on the issues at hand.
1.5 stars
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Reading Progress
July 27, 2019
– Shelved as:
feminist-to-read-list
July 27, 2019
– Shelved
February 24, 2023
– Shelved as:
feminism
February 24, 2023
– Shelved as:
nonfiction
February 27, 2023
–
Started Reading
February 27, 2023
–
5.0%
"It should be easier to imagine yourself as a woman than as a blue hedgehog."
February 27, 2023
–
11.0%
"The section on civil engineering and city planning was pretty boring (I'm sorry) but this chapter on toilet politics and the disparity in allocations for men (or toilets for people with penises, shall we say) versus to women (or people who pee sitting down/menstruate/etc.) is honestly ridiculous"
February 27, 2023
–
14.0%
"Globally, 75% of unpaid work is done by women,7 who spend between three and six hours per day on it compared to men’s average of thirty minutes to two hours.8 This imbalance starts early (girls as young as five do significantly more household chores than their brothers) and increases as they get older."
February 27, 2023
–
Finished Reading
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Nenia � I yeet my books back and forth �
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Feb 27, 2023 05:23PM

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If I may, I'd suggest Technically Wrong: Sexist Apps, Biased Algorithms, and Other Threats of Toxic Tech. I just reviewed it and gave it five stars. It's not exclusively about women, but it's way more intersectionally inclusive, to queer women and people of color, as well.

If looking, Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism is quite good and balances out what causes it with the problems from it (and I actually read that one!)

Yeah, it's a little ironic that an author who wrote a book about omission being a form of exclusion would exclude the perspectives of the LGBT and women of color.
She raised some good points but it also did feel like she cherry-picked some of her arguments. Technically Wrong: Sexist Apps, Biased Algorithms, and Other Threats of Toxic Tech was a much better book that explored similar subjects, imo. I also liked 90s Bitch: Media, Culture, and the Failed Promise of Gender Equality and You Play the Girl: And Other Vexing Stories That Tell Women Who They Are.

Oh excellent I’ll check those out. I think I even have an unread copy of Technically Wrong somewhere, thank you!
But yeaaaa that is a pretty glaring omission. Especially if the one instance is sexual assault like…yeeesh.

Let me know if you end up reading TECHNICALLY! I'd love to see your take on it!
Yeah, the chapter hating on gender neutral bathrooms was super weird and then the lack of rep among further marginalized groups of women had me looking at the negative reviews to see if I was the only one who felt like this was weird. I guess it's a pretty common critique with this work. I could see this book being useful as a reference for a women's studies essay in university but it wouldn't be my go-to in the future. :(

Ewww yea that sucks it gets into bathroom stuff (is it vaguely anti-trans or?)
Ha Yea i guess i got the right quotes and Can move on. But I definitely want to read Technically Wrong, I’ll keep you posted. I weirdly studied that stuff as a degree field despite like…being very against it all haha.

Idk, I saw a Medium article claiming that this author is a TERF but I haven't gone looking to see if that's true. Bathroom stuff is always a red flag, though. :\
Oh, that's interesting! I was always really into the psychology of choice and design so I love books like that, which talk about blindspots in our thinking.

Haha happy to help :)


If it was useful for you, that's great! :) I am not sure I would have noticed some of these things if I hadn't read a better similar book beforehand.

I took a women and gender studies class at university that I really enjoyed. This book might just be going over a lot of things I already know, or leaves out a lot of important information that leads to frustration, or has so much crap information I want to burn it. Especially that "corrective rape" crap. Men rape to gain power and control, nothing else. There are all kinds of reasons they might give, but in the end it comes down to power and control; there is nothing "noble" or "educational" about it. Lesbians can threaten a man's masculinity, so he gets mad and decides to show a lesbian how "a real man" does it, using violence and totally disregarding the word "no". The lack of "enthusiastic participation" means the man should stop and find out what's going on (my favourite description for what is or isn't rape, if you don't get enthusiastic participation from your partner something is wrong and you need to stop). Not that every man cares whether or not it's rape or whether or not his partner is having a good time.
Anyway, I think I'm giving this book a pass even though other people have given it a high rating.