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Wera's Reviews > Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies

Guns, Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond
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3 stars

Guns, Germs, and Steel was recommended to me by my father. He asked me to read it and tell him what I thought of what Jared Diamond says. Generally speaking, this book outlines the different factors that contribute to a society succeeding and thriving, and how these factors have created the world we live in today. To answer my father, I said that I enjoyed it. It made me reflect a lot, it helped me form arguments in my IB ESS class, and in general gave me a nice insight into human history. Then, he said something that I will try to reflect on in this review: "After reading this, do you think society could have formed any other way?"

Before I get to answering that question, I'll go through a the things that I liked and didn't like about Diamond's work. This book was so unbelievably interesting. It's format made it very easy to follow along, and together it made perfect sense. This helped Diamond strengthen his theses. This organisation also makes this work very accessible, which for me (a person who wants to get more into non-fiction), was a great benefit! There are a bunch of diagrams, graphs, maps, and pictures in this book, which once again, made the reading experience more enjoyable; if you got bored, or got confused, there was sure to be an image soon to make you want to read again. The third thing that I really liked about this was the conversational narration that dominates the book. At times I felt like Mr. Diamond and I were having a conversation about the history of the world. When I switched over to the audiobook for some portions, this was accentuated even more. This style of narration ensured that you never felt like reading a history textbook, which was something I was scared of when entering this novel.

The things that I didn't really like were how the chapters meandered sometimes or just went on and on about the same thing. I feel like 50 pages could be cut. Then again, I am just one person. Another person might find value in how Diamond proves his claims through various examples and scenarios. For me, it just got a bit repetitive and I didn't have the attention span for it. Other than that, when there was a tie-in to something discussed in a previous chapter, then said thing would be proven AGAIN through various examples in the context of whatever is the main topic in this new chapter. Again, someone might find this very interesting, personally it made me a bit tired.

Ok, now to what I actually want to discuss: my father's question. After reading this book, I think that no, there is no other way society could have progressed. Maybe if we would have arisen originally on a different continent, we would be in a different place right now, but I don't know and that is what I find to be so interesting. In the prologue, Diamond sets up a thought experiment where you imagine yourself as travelling back into the past and watching the world starts all over again, but not intervening. I think that if this time-traveller version of me would be very very educated in the ways of history, importance of geography, language, etc. I would be able to predict fairly well where things will be. This makes me wonder if it is possible to predict where we will be in a thousand years or so... Kind of like how Hari Seldon does in Asimov's Foundation.

In conclusion, Guns, Germs, and Steel is a good work of non-fiction. I liked how it made me reevaluate how I see the world around me. However, it did have some characteristics that I just didn't really click with. I recommend it, if you like history and are interested in why we are where we are now.
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Reading Progress

May 4, 2020 – Started Reading
May 4, 2020 – Shelved
May 5, 2020 –
page 33
6.65% "Introduction + Prologue:
- a very cool way of mapping out the book; really lets you know what you will be able to expect
- Honestly, I find it fascinating that this entire thing happened because a man named Yali asked Mr. Diamond a question!
- All in all, I am hyped :D
-I'll probably be reading a chapter a day (but who knows that might change)"
May 6, 2020 –
page 53
10.69% "Chapter 1: Up to the Starting Line
----------------------------------------

- HOLY SMOKES THERE WAS A WOOLY RHINO!!??
- I love how logical and easy to follow this is
- The map is very useful because you can see what Diamond is describing
- very cool thought experiment towards the end of the chapter :D"
May 8, 2020 –
page 67
13.51% "Chapter 2: A Natural Experiment of History
----------------------------------------------------
- Exploring the history of Polynesia
- I keep wondering which of the atolls are the Land of Nod from the Scythe series...
- I find it so fascinating that these people developed so late when Eurasia had already various empires
- I'm starting to really see the effects of environment on human development"
May 10, 2020 –
page 85
17.14% ".
Chapter 3: Collision at Cajamarca
----------------------------------------
- Contained an exerpt from the writings of Spaniards at the conquest of Cajamarca
- We finally got the thesis of the book
- Overall a solid Part I"
May 14, 2020 –
page 93
18.75% ".
Chapter 4: Farmer Power:
---------------------------------
- This one was a quickie!
- Explores the importance of farmers vs hunter-gatherers
- A lot of time is spent talking about domestication"
May 17, 2020 –
page 105
21.17% "Chapter 5: History's Haves and Have-Nots
--------------------------------------------------
- An ok chapter
- A lot of unengaging infodumps
- We take a detour that I didn't see coming so instead of talking about haves and have nots we talk about carbon 14 and farming..."
May 21, 2020 –
page 114
22.98% "Chapter 6: To Farm or Not to Farm
-----------------------------------------
- I literally just realised how important our agriculture is to our culture
- The great question of why some people remained hunter-gatherers is answered
- I always thought of hunting-gathering as something less sophisticated than farming... this chapter provided me with a new perspective
- we are back on track!"
May 31, 2020 –
page 131
26.41% "Chapter 7: How to Make an Almond
-------------------------------------------
- Graphs!
- Interesting, but meanders for two-ish pages in the middle
- Solid chapter, but not exemplary.
- Tie ins to Darwin always appreciated :D"
June 4, 2020 –
page 157
31.65% "Chapter 8: Apples or Indians
------------------------------------
- Interesting but hard to focus
- comparing why some areas succeeded more in domestication than others
- an ok chapter, I am just half asleep"
August 11, 2020 –
page 176
35.48% "Chapter 9: Zebras, Unhappy Marriages, and the Anna Karenina Principle
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Best chapter so far"
August 11, 2020 –
page 195
39.31% "Chapter 10: Spacious Skies and Tilted Axes
----------------------------------------------------
- inderesting graphs
- wow the audiobook is a life-saver
- also a very interesting read. Never thought about the axis stuff and how important it really was :)"
August 12, 2020 –
page 215
43.35% "Chapter 11: Lethal Gift of Livestock
------------------------------------------
- another great chapter
- nice flow from topic topic but stays around thesis"
August 12, 2020 –
page 239
48.19% "Chapter 12: Blueprints and Borrowed Letters:
-----------------------------------------------------
- Images that really help and are really cool
- An explanation of how big brain you have to be to invent a working alphabet from scratch and not knowing any previous alphabet
- I loved that there was a segment dedicated to some Greek pranksters
- Essentially writing = hard"
August 16, 2020 –
page 265
53.43% "Chapter 13: Necessity's mother
------------------------------------
- ties everything together
- again interesting thesis and good execution
- meanders a bit"
August 20, 2020 –
page 293
59.07% "Chapter 14: From Egalitarianism to Kleptocracy
----------------------------------------------------------------
- loved the structure
- a lot of detail on different forms of societies
- i liked this chapter"
August 27, 2020 –
page 322
64.92% "Chapter 15: Yali's People
--------------------------------
- an overview of the Oceania region's history
- it was looooong
- sometimes meandered, but stayed fairly on topic
- I like how everything is coming together"
September 5, 2020 – Finished Reading

Comments Showing 1-3 of 3 (3 new)

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Jorge Eduardo V Such a good review


Wera @JE Viale thank you !!


Barry Cunningham I also thought it and Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed intriguing when they first came out. But many of Diamond's arguments have not stood up well under scrutiny. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty provides one critique.
The book which I now recommend that deals with our concepts of prehistory is The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity.
Other books which expand on the European colonization of the Americas that I highly recommend are 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus, 1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created, and Indigenous Continent: The Epic Contest for North America.


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