Betsy's Reviews > The Boy in the Striped Pajamas
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November 8, 2008
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November 8, 2008
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Please do get int ouch again, we need people with strong view points to ask questions.
Thanks for writing back.
Ruth
[email protected]


In brief this is a book that turns a horrific event into a cute fable. On a logical level there are other problems, like the fact that since the characters are talking in German it would make no sense for Bruno to say, "Out-with" and have it mean the same thing in German that it does in English (ditto "The Fury"). The boy acts as if he were six but is apparently much older and would have been indoctrinated into the Hitler Youth from day one PARTICULARLY if his father was an officer with the S.S. The smell of his home would have been intolerable, due to the ovens, and I don't think there was a German child alive that didn't know what "Jew" meant during the war.
These logical problems often run into folks saying, "Oh, but it's a fable!" or "an allegory", but that doesn't excuse the fact that it gives out false information about a real event. It turns a true teachable moment into a book whose only real moral appears to be, "Don't kill people who are different from you or your son might be the one who ends up in a gas chamber."
The movie was slightly better because it tried to address some of the mistakes made in the book, but even then it could only do so much.
There are always difficulties when you take a moment in history as horrific as the Holocaust and try to explain it to children. A lot of discussion has sprung up recently about what age is the best age to begin teaching it. It makes far more sense, then, to assign books like "Diary of a Young Girl" or "Number the Stars" or "Yellow Star" (by Jennifer Roy) or "The Cat With the Yellow Star" or anything by Uri Orlev. These are books that did their research. This book, in contrast, disrespects history, disrespects the people who died, and disrespects our children. It takes a real historical moment and trivializes it, puts in cutesy words, and removes the facts so that it can make a rather vague point.
Whew! Sorry about that. It just upsets me sometimes. Particularly when I consider all the better books out there on the subject. I would recommend reading "Once" by Morris Gleitzman instead. It's similar, but avoids the mistakes that Boyne has made here. Like "The Boy in the Striped Pajamas" it concerns an innocent boy who doesn't understand the facts behind what's happening in his country. Unlike Bruno, though, he learns and grows.





Love your reviews!


But the gates in Auschwitz WERE secure; they were electrocuted. And pretending the Holocaust is innocent of itself is a very guilty matter.
Why has John Boyne written this book? He's written it to make an idea of peace and universal love applicable where it is not applicable, and he has pretended - as so many do - that abuse is not very nice to talk about so we will all act as if nothing has happened or that everyone is nice, or that none of us can spell (see that other astonishingly ugly book, The Reader) so how can we possibly know, illiterates or youngsters as we are, or love and innocence is everywhere, where it is patently not. I don't like that. I don't like it in real life, in literature, in art, at school, at home or on television, and I particularly do not like it with regard to the Holocaust.
Yes, there are good books on the subject of the Holocaust (Holocaust, for example, which was good enough for me when I read it as an 11 year old though I still don't know who wrote it and want someone to tell me (1978); The Drowned and The Saved (Primo Levi), Night (Elie Wiesel), anything by Paul Celan (Black Milk), etc), but that is not the point here. The point is that THIS book, on the subject of the Holocaust (while saying it isn't at the same time, though it's under History as a genre) is not just a bad book - badly written, badly researched - but a book that is in itself bad - harmful, evil, wicked; an act of bad faith; and this from me who is more than happy to read American Psycho - of course I am. That book takes some responsibility. It is a book where one does not breathe in gas on every page and conclude that one deserves to die. That is what I felt, reading Boyne's book, and why I physically could not complete it.
Look at what Rabbi Blech says about The Boy In The Striped PyJamas (no one yet has considered how manipulative the actual title is, as if it's all about sleeping and just a bedtime story, something no one needs to take seriously, the actual business of being in a death camp a front, a childish delight, Wee Willie Winkie, a nursery rhyme). Blech read it, and he went and visited some Auschwitz survivors and he asked them what they thought - they said the smell of burning bodies was apparent for miles around, that the trains drew up daily and the death was visible to the point where it was all that WAS visible. To pretend no one knew this, no one living right there on the edge of the camp, is a hideous distortion, similar to the distortion of the Germans later, after the war, on their ignorance and lack of complicity with it. These are his words:
'True, Bruno in the story was but a boy. But I have spoken to Auschwitz survivors. They tell me how the stench of burning human flesh and the ashes of corpses from the crematoria filled the air for miles around. The trains traveling with human cargo stacked like cordwood screaming for water as they died standing in their natural wastes without even room to fall to the ground were witnessed throughout every countryside. Nobody, not even little German children who were weaned on hatred of the Jews as subhuman vermin could have been unaware of "The Final Solution." And to suggest that Bruno simply had no idea what was happening in the camp his father directed yards from his home is to allow the myth that those who were not directly involved can claim innocence.'
He doesn't like the way the denial in the story chimes in with the denial of the Holocaust itself. He thinks the two things are identical. So do I; in fact one of the problems with the Holocaust was the way it self-erased itself anyway, by making the death of so many merely the death of no one, nothing, because Jews were never human to begin with, that anti-semitism itself didn't exist because hating Jews was beautiful, Godlike, a love of purity and peace, the true way of being, and that anything against ant-semitism was perverse, and that the prejudice eradicated itself by the poetic vision; none of it existed. THIS is the POINT. This is the fabric, the meat and texture and meaning of the Final Solution, to absolve itself of evil because it does no wrong: all it does is purgation, all its act are beautiful, charitable. What could be more innocent and true than wiping the world of degeneracy? It is cleaning up, not genocide. It means well; it is sweet, indolent, childlike in its understanding. And that is just what this book does, and it does it in many ways, ways that worry me are the ways of many of its readers, and that is why it is a book that perhaps is divides people, and that is why we need to look at what is human yet again.
Blech goes on to say this:
'My Auschwitz friend read the book at my urging. He wept, and begged me tell everyone that this book is not just a lie and not just a fairytale, but a profanation.'
OK. So I think that the book is not nebulous and silly and wrong-headed and evasive, but plain and simple evil. I think my original response to it was correct, and I am annoyed that it should be seen as anything other than a way of making people not face facts and cause the misery to happen all over again. And I am right. If it makes Auschwitz survivors weep and beg the world to know it is a 'profanation', then we have a serious problem, and no, it is not a work of art or a piece of fiction, it is an offence. This isn't about disturbing a faith or a religious belief like banning The Satanic Verses, this is about pretending evil is good. That I won't have. I dropped that book in disgust, and I was right to do so. It is pornography for rapists.
What is interesting here is that anyone likes this book, that the words I say are considered 'harsh'; that I myself am thought of as destructive in condemning it, that 'being angry' is just not kosher. I think these are the exact same words that would be used when someone objected to having a yellow star put on them, and dared to oppose the beautiful generosity and kind-spitedness of the German people in ridding themselves of a plague. I think the ONLY way to respond to this book is with a loathsome tremor. And indeed, not only Jews died for the idyll of Final Solution, but Germans too. Sophie Scholl was guillotined because she raised objections. She was rare, and it looks as though even in a democracy, and even with free speech, it is pretty unlikely that anyone will object to a malefic vision that leaves blood in its wake, precisely on grounds of the fact that it really sounds innocent and nice-natured. The book appeals the psychotic in denial. This disturbs me a great deal. I want you all to be equally disturbed.



Few books have caused me to actually shake SHAKE in anger. I hear you, lady. I've just finished it, and my blood pressure has increased way too high for my age frame right now.


In brief this is a book that tu..."
I could not agree more. Where I live in Westchester The Boy in the Striped Pajamas is on most school's summer reading lists as required or recommended reading. I do my best to choose other books on the child's list if at all possible (I am a children's bookseller). Thank you so much for your spot on review.



It is true that the wives of the Soldiers were kept ignorant about hat the soldier orders were, and indeed sworn to secrecy on their life.
The children were brainwashed in to Hitler's idealsm NB The Hiter youth movement League of Girls and League of Boys posters on Grettles bedroom wall. Note the teacher/tutor presents Bruno with the Deutche Almanac III , and the expression on Gretels face. @Betsy : Is it because the book is a little closer to history than you would prefer to believe?
It is true that the wives of the Soldiers were kept ignorant about hat the soldier orders were, and indeed sworn to secrecy on their life.
The children were brainwashed in to Hitler's idealsm NB The Hiter youth movement League of Girls and League of Boys posters on Grettles bedroom wall. Note the teacher/tutor presents Bruno with the Deutche Almanac III , and the expression on Gretels face. vn th mothr is concrnd
@Betsy : Is it because the book is a little closer to history than you would prefer to believe?
It is true that the wives of the Soldiers were kept ignorant about hat the soldier orders were, and indeed sworn to secrecy on their life.
The children were brainwashed in to Hitler's idealsm NB The Hiter youth movement League of Girls and League of Boys posters on Grettles bedroom wall. Note the teacher/tutor presents Bruno with the Deutche Almanac III , and the expression on Gretels face.
Then you have the sudden change in Gretels behviour to agressive from the sweet little girl when she first appears at the begining (both book and film), as you see her pin up the war posters; and all the naked dolls in the cellar (an indirect reference to th Beligum Babies in WWI
Having read modern history, the film is very accurate to the events that took place in the camps as as confirmed when the USA Troops broke through and discovered the camps such as Auswich [sic].
I have never visited th sites in Germany, but I suspect much has been air-brushed out; in the same way as the Americans did
with the Purtians and the Salem witch trials. England too with the events at Tower of London.
I doubt that any of the facts here have actually been distorted to the degree that you suggest. Even the German Public would not accept that the holoucust did happen, and that is was all "made up", and that was right up to the 1970's and early 1980's.
The mass graves have been found and film footage of bulldozers pushing the bodies in to those graves is readily available. It is no good sticking your head under th covers and pretending that this did not occur.
I suggest that Boyne did a lot of research in to this film, and more so th book. If it were that in accurate the Censors would not have cleared it, or at best placed a caveat on the reveiw.
with reference to the rating of 12A I think that is reasonable, as that means guidance from the parent/ adult of the child how is to watch it since the events of WW I & 2 are well documented and taught in th curriculums of may Countries. Those parents with sensitive small children, may want them to know when the child is 14 but they are going to find out any way.
Again, you just can't brush over historical events to make them look pretty, because it conflicts with what you would have preferred to have happend.
Having read modern history, the film is very accurate to the events that took place in the camps as as confirmed when the USA Troops broke through and dicovered the camps.
I have never visited th sites in Germany, but I suspect much has been air-brushed out; in the same way as the Americans did
with the Purtians and the Salem witch trials. England too with the events at Tower of London.
I doubt that any of the facts here have actually been distorted to the degree that you suggest. Even the German Public would not accept that the holoucust did happen, and that is was all "made up", and that was right up to the 1970's and early 1980's.
The mass graves have been found and film footage of bulldozers pushing the bodies in to those graves is readily available. It is no good sticking your head under th covers and pretending that this did not occur.
I suggest that Boyne did a lot of research in to this film, and more so th book. If it were that in accurate the Censors would not have cleared it, or at best placed a caveat on the reveiw.
with reference to the rating of 12A I think that is reasonable, as that means guidance from the parent/ adult of the child how is to watch it since the events of WW I & 2 are well documented and taught in th curriculums of may Countries. Those parents with sensitive small children, may want them to know when the child is 14 but they are going to find out any way.
Again, you just can't brush over historical events to make them look pretty, because it conflicts with what you would have preferred to have happend. Even the mother is concrned.
@Betsy : Is it because the book is a little closer to history than you would prefer to believe?
It is true that the wives of the Soldiers were kept ignorant about hat the soldier orders were, and indeed sworn to secrecy on their life.
The children were brainwashed in to Hitler's idealsm NB The Hiter youth movement League of Girls and League of Boys posters on Grettles bedroom wall. Note the teacher/tutor presents Bruno with the Deutche Almanac III , and the expression on Gretels face.
Then you have the sudden change in Gretels behviour to agressive from the sweet little girl when she first appears at the begining (both book and film), as you see her pin up the war posters; and all the naked dolls in the cellar (an indirect reference to th Beligum Babies in WWI
Having read modern history, the film is very accurate to the events that took place in the camps as as confirmed when the USA Troops broke through and discovered the camps such as Auzwich [sic].
I have never visited th sites in Germany, but I suspect much has been air-brushed out; in the same way as the Americans did
with the Purtians and the Salem witch trials. England too with the events at Tower of London.
I doubt that any of the facts here have actually been distorted to the degree that you suggest. Even the German Public would not accept that the holoucust did happen, and that is was all "made up", and that was right up to the 1970's and early 1980's.
The mass graves have been found and film footage of bulldozers pushing the bodies in to those graves is readily available. It is no good sticking your head under th covers and pretending that this did not occur.
I suggest that Boyne did a lot of research in to this film, and more so th book. If it were that in accurate the Censors would not have cleared it, or at best placed a caveat on the reveiw.
with reference to the rating of 12A I think that is reasonable, as that means guidance from the parent/ adult of the child how is to watch it since the events of WW I & 2 are well documented and taught in th curriculums of may Countries. Those parents with sensitive small children, may want them to know when the child is 14 but they are going to find out any way.
Again, you just can't brush over historical events to make them look pretty, because it conflicts with what you would have preferred to have happend.
Having read modern history, the film is very accurate to the events that took place in the camps as as confirmed when the USA Troops broke through and dicovered the camps.
I have never visited th sites in Germany, but I suspect much has been air-brushed out; in the same way as the Americans did
with the Purtians and the Salem witch trials. England too with the events at Tower of London. Also the "Secret" Neuclear Bunkers during the Cold War in the UK.
I doubt that any of the facts here have actually been distorted to the degree that you suggest. Even the German Public would not accept that the holoucust did happen, and that is was all "made up", and that was right up to the 1970's and early 1980's.
The mass graves have been found and film footage of bulldozers pushing the bodies in to those graves is readily available. It is no good sticking your head under th covers and pretending that this did not occur.
I suggest that Boyne did a lot of research in to this film, and more so th book. If it were that in accurate the Censors would not have cleared it, or at best placed a caveat on the reveiw.
with reference to the rating of 12A I think that is reasonable, as that means guidance from the parent/ adult of the child how is to watch it since the events of WW I & 2 are well documented and taught in th curriculums of may Countries. Those parents with sensitive small children, may want them to know when the child is 14 but they are going to find out any way.
Again, you just can't brush over historical events to make them look pretty, because it conflicts with what you would have preferred to have happend.


I noticed you have some strong views about The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas, which makes you an ideal person for me to ask if you would you like to put a question to John Boyne himself about his book? BBC World Book Club is interviewing him on Tuesday 23rd February and would love to hear from you. If you could email me at [email protected] as soon as you can with your question about the book (anything - doesn't have to be particularly clever!), we can either arrange for you to talk to the man himself, or have our presenter put your question to John for you. Then you get to hear your question on World Service Radio! Please get in touch soonest, including where you are in the world.
Thanks, and all the best.
Ruth McDermott, BBC World Book Club
[email protected]