Nika's Reviews > Letters to Milena
Letters to Milena
by
by

"
Getting to know someone is inconceivably difficult
."
Franz Kafka wrote a series of letters to Milena Jesenská, a young woman who translated some of his stories into Czech.
They met only two or three times, but as the letters that have reached us reveal, the connection between the two was strong. Milena’s answers are mostly lost, but we may sense some of them from Kafka’s letters. They offer a valuable insight into the inner world of the writer.
From these letters, he emerges as someone tormented by insomnia, severe bouts of coughing, fears of himself, of people and of life. Kafka shares his almost despairing hopes and shattered expectations with Milena.
The writer predicts that their relationship will be coming to an end soon. Too many things divide them. Milena is married and lives in Vienna. Kafka lives in Prague, and he is not free too. Anxiety and fears are his constant companions.
If one decided to count the frequency of the words that these letters contain, "fear" would probably be the most frequent one.
"...the only certainty is that I cannot live apart from you without completely submitting to fear, giving it even more than it demands, and I do this voluntarily, with delight, I pour myself into it."
Kafka even proposes a definition of "fear".
Franz longs for her attention, begs Milena to answer his letters, and occasionally tries to give her some advice regarding her health. In some letters, he attempts to bring her to accept financial help.
Kafka’s letters combine the feeling of loneliness, which seems to ooze from his words, with a certain sense of self-sufficiency, albeit peculiar or Kafkaesque, if you will.
On occasion, Kafka dares not open her letters. He may leave them lying on the table unopened and wait a couple of days before approaching them.
Perhaps, the writer did not feel ready for such intense feelings hidden in these letters.
Too much happiness, as well as too much sadness, could be devastating.
According to Franz, exchanging letters touches on the intersection of the ordinary with the mystical and transcendental. Kafka highlights the point in an impressive manner:
My personal experience with reading private letters never intended for the public is somewhat ambivalent.
Through letters we get the vicarious experience of a distant time and place. I appreciate their quality of spontaneity, a degree of sincerity that is often present, and the opportunity to learn firsthand about the past.
At the same time, reading letters sometimes evokes in me a strange feeling, as if I were inadvertently spying on their authors who are long gone or, to put it less bluntly, as if I were entering uncharted territory without being invited.
Such was the case with Kafka’s letters to Milena.
However, the one thing that I find more challenging than reading such personal texts is reviewing them. Therefore, I had better stop rambling and give the floor to Kafka.
Here are a few excerpts from the collection of letters.
(view spoiler)
Recommended to those who love the novels of Kafka and are interested in his personality.
Franz Kafka wrote a series of letters to Milena Jesenská, a young woman who translated some of his stories into Czech.
They met only two or three times, but as the letters that have reached us reveal, the connection between the two was strong. Milena’s answers are mostly lost, but we may sense some of them from Kafka’s letters. They offer a valuable insight into the inner world of the writer.
From these letters, he emerges as someone tormented by insomnia, severe bouts of coughing, fears of himself, of people and of life. Kafka shares his almost despairing hopes and shattered expectations with Milena.
The writer predicts that their relationship will be coming to an end soon. Too many things divide them. Milena is married and lives in Vienna. Kafka lives in Prague, and he is not free too. Anxiety and fears are his constant companions.
If one decided to count the frequency of the words that these letters contain, "fear" would probably be the most frequent one.
"...the only certainty is that I cannot live apart from you without completely submitting to fear, giving it even more than it demands, and I do this voluntarily, with delight, I pour myself into it."
Kafka even proposes a definition of "fear".
Of course one cannot even figure out one’s own riddles; this is precisely the meaning of “fear.�
Franz longs for her attention, begs Milena to answer his letters, and occasionally tries to give her some advice regarding her health. In some letters, he attempts to bring her to accept financial help.
Kafka’s letters combine the feeling of loneliness, which seems to ooze from his words, with a certain sense of self-sufficiency, albeit peculiar or Kafkaesque, if you will.
On occasion, Kafka dares not open her letters. He may leave them lying on the table unopened and wait a couple of days before approaching them.
Perhaps, the writer did not feel ready for such intense feelings hidden in these letters.
Too much happiness, as well as too much sadness, could be devastating.
According to Franz, exchanging letters touches on the intersection of the ordinary with the mystical and transcendental. Kafka highlights the point in an impressive manner:
Writing letters is actually an intercourse with ghosts and by no means just with the ghost of the addressee but also with one’s own ghost, which secretly evolves inside the letter one is writing or even in a whole series of letters, where one letter corroborates another and can refer to it as witness.
My personal experience with reading private letters never intended for the public is somewhat ambivalent.
Through letters we get the vicarious experience of a distant time and place. I appreciate their quality of spontaneity, a degree of sincerity that is often present, and the opportunity to learn firsthand about the past.
At the same time, reading letters sometimes evokes in me a strange feeling, as if I were inadvertently spying on their authors who are long gone or, to put it less bluntly, as if I were entering uncharted territory without being invited.
Such was the case with Kafka’s letters to Milena.
However, the one thing that I find more challenging than reading such personal texts is reviewing them. Therefore, I had better stop rambling and give the floor to Kafka.
Here are a few excerpts from the collection of letters.
(view spoiler)
Written kisses never arrive at their destination; the ghosts drink them up along the way.
Recommended to those who love the novels of Kafka and are interested in his personality.
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Reading Progress
April 24, 2021
– Shelved
April 24, 2021
– Shelved as:
to-read
May 26, 2021
–
Started Reading
May 26, 2021
– Shelved as:
non-fiction
June 11, 2021
–
Finished Reading
September 28, 2023
– Shelved as:
letters
Comments Showing 1-43 of 43 (43 new)
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Dmitri
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Jun 13, 2021 12:40PM

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Thanks very much for reading my review and commenting, Dmitri!
Reading old letters definitely requires patience, and you're absolutely right about the importance to know something about their authors. Otherwise, the meaning of the letters could be partially lost, at least in some cases it works like this.


Thanks very much for stopping by, TBV! Hope you'll enjoy the book. ‘Letters to Milena� may help understand Kafka better.




Thanks a lot for your heartfelt comment, Vishakha! You're absolutely right, these letters have the power to bring Kafka back to life.

Thanks a lot for your kind comment, Snigdha! Hope you'll get to read the letters.
"...as I love reading Franz Kafka."
So do I :)

Thank you very much for sharing your piercing thoughts and for your kind words, Garima! I couldn't agree more.
"... through these personal reminiscences, through his own anxieties and crippling fears, you might be able to take a lot more courage and solace, for at least realising that you are not alone in your own solitude."
Yes! Thank you for this wonderful passage. Most of us sometimes need to feel connected with our friends - writers of the past.


Thank you for stopping by, Gaurav! These letters of Kafka are worth reading. Also, Letter to His Father may be of some interest to you. It's a long letter that Kafka wrote to his father, but it never reached its destination.


Thanks so much for your kind comment, Ellie! Yes, this was an interesting insight into a great author :)
Compelling review, Nika. Between your review and the comments made I am adding this book to my list. Well done!

Thank you so much for taking the time to read and comment, Bob! I think you might enjoy this book, especially if you like Kafka's novels or find exploring writers through their letters engaging.
Nika wrote: "Bob (aka Bobby Lee) wrote: "Compelling review, Nika. Between your review and the comments made I am adding this book to my list. Well done!"
Thank you so much for taking the time to read and commen..."
I finally arrived at a point in my reading journey that I have placed a hold on this book and should have it within a few days. Thank you again for bringing it to my attention.
Thank you so much for taking the time to read and commen..."
I finally arrived at a point in my reading journey that I have placed a hold on this book and should have it within a few days. Thank you again for bringing it to my attention.

Thank you so much for taking the time to re..."
Oh, I hope you enjoy this book! It would be very interesting to know your thoughts on it.
I'm finding that I can't put this book down - I carry it with me so I can read a few pages whenever time allows. I've already started a draft review and I'm afraid it will be too long - I'll need to edit it. Thank you again for bringing it to my attention.

I'm so glad to hear that you've been enjoying it, Bob. Looking forward to reading your review!

"Kafka’s letters combine the feeling of loneliness, which seems to ooze from his words, with a certain sense of self-sufficiency, albeit peculiar or Kafkaesque, if you will."
I proclaim you as the brand ambassador of Kafka! :)

"Kafka’s letters combine the feeling of loneliness, which seems to ooze from his words, with a certain sense of self-sufficiency, albeit peculiar or Kafkaesque, if you w..."
Meghna, thanks very much for you super generous comment! You just made me day! :)


Thanks very much for your comment, Ray! Much appreciated. Hope you find this book helpful.



Many thanks for your lovely comment, Rosh! No, I haven’t read the epistolary collection you mentioned. The description sounds amazing! I’ll definitely check it out. Thanks. 🧡

Thanks very much for taking the time to read and leave such a generous comment, Chantel! Loved how you portrayed Kafka - as someone who is vastly admired and at the same time a person like the rest of us. 🧡

Thanks very much for your comment, Cara! 🥰

I'm reading his messages nowadays"
Thanks very much for your comment! Hope you're enjoying your read.


Thanks so much for your kind comment, Paulo! Yes, I've heard of this touching story about Kafka and the little girl who lost her doll. To my knowledge several versions of how Kafka may have consoled the girl exist.

Thanks so much for your kind comm..."
Just an honest comment! Yes, I know there are several versions. My favourite is the one where the girl, years later when she was an adult finds a last hidden letter inside the doll. Perhaps we will never know which one is the true story but I like to believe it is this one.

Thanks so much for y..."
What an amazing version! I didn't know of it.

You know the beginning of the story:
A little girl lost a doll and Kafka decides to soothe the child's sadness by telling her a story where the doll went travelling around the world but sending letters regularly. Kafka died a year after the last letter.
The end that I know and love is this one:
Many years passed and, the now-adult girl found a letter inside the doll. In the letter signed by Kafka, it was written:
Everything you love will probably be lost, but in the end, love will return in another way.
I don't know if this one is the true one, but I like to believe it is.