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Nika's Reviews > Letters to Milena

Letters to Milena by Franz Kafka
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it was amazing
bookshelves: non-fiction, letters

" Getting to know someone is inconceivably difficult ."

Franz Kafka wrote a series of letters to Milena Jesenská, a young woman who translated some of his stories into Czech.
They met only two or three times, but as the letters that have reached us reveal, the connection between the two was strong. Milena’s answers are mostly lost, but we may sense some of them from Kafka’s letters. They offer a valuable insight into the inner world of the writer.
From these letters, he emerges as someone tormented by insomnia, severe bouts of coughing, fears of himself, of people and of life. Kafka shares his almost despairing hopes and shattered expectations with Milena.
The writer predicts that their relationship will be coming to an end soon. Too many things divide them. Milena is married and lives in Vienna. Kafka lives in Prague, and he is not free too. Anxiety and fears are his constant companions.
If one decided to count the frequency of the words that these letters contain, "fear" would probably be the most frequent one.
"...the only certainty is that I cannot live apart from you without completely submitting to fear, giving it even more than it demands, and I do this voluntarily, with delight, I pour myself into it."
Kafka even proposes a definition of "fear".
Of course one cannot even figure out one’s own riddles; this is precisely the meaning of “fear.�

Franz longs for her attention, begs Milena to answer his letters, and occasionally tries to give her some advice regarding her health. In some letters, he attempts to bring her to accept financial help.
Kafka’s letters combine the feeling of loneliness, which seems to ooze from his words, with a certain sense of self-sufficiency, albeit peculiar or Kafkaesque, if you will.
On occasion, Kafka dares not open her letters. He may leave them lying on the table unopened and wait a couple of days before approaching them.
Perhaps, the writer did not feel ready for such intense feelings hidden in these letters.
Too much happiness, as well as too much sadness, could be devastating.

According to Franz, exchanging letters touches on the intersection of the ordinary with the mystical and transcendental. Kafka highlights the point in an impressive manner:
Writing letters is actually an intercourse with ghosts and by no means just with the ghost of the addressee but also with one’s own ghost, which secretly evolves inside the letter one is writing or even in a whole series of letters, where one letter corroborates another and can refer to it as witness.

My personal experience with reading private letters never intended for the public is somewhat ambivalent.
Through letters we get the vicarious experience of a distant time and place. I appreciate their quality of spontaneity, a degree of sincerity that is often present, and the opportunity to learn firsthand about the past.
At the same time, reading letters sometimes evokes in me a strange feeling, as if I were inadvertently spying on their authors who are long gone or, to put it less bluntly, as if I were entering uncharted territory without being invited.
Such was the case with Kafka’s letters to Milena.
However, the one thing that I find more challenging than reading such personal texts is reviewing them. Therefore, I had better stop rambling and give the floor to Kafka.

Here are a few excerpts from the collection of letters.
(view spoiler)
Written kisses never arrive at their destination; the ghosts drink them up along the way.


Recommended to those who love the novels of Kafka and are interested in his personality.
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Reading Progress

April 24, 2021 – Shelved
April 24, 2021 – Shelved as: to-read
May 26, 2021 – Started Reading
May 26, 2021 – Shelved as: non-fiction
May 30, 2021 –
page 155
52.01%
June 11, 2021 – Finished Reading
September 28, 2023 – Shelved as: letters

Comments Showing 1-43 of 43 (43 new)

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message 1: by Dmitri (new)

Dmitri A fine review Nika! I wish I had the patience to read old letters. They can give insight into the mind of the writer. It helps if you know something about those who wrote them.


Nika Dmitri wrote: "A fine review Nika! I wish I had the patience to read old letters. They can give insight into the mind of the writer. It helps if you know something about those who wrote them."
Thanks very much for reading my review and commenting, Dmitri!
Reading old letters definitely requires patience, and you're absolutely right about the importance to know something about their authors. Otherwise, the meaning of the letters could be partially lost, at least in some cases it works like this.


TBV (on hiatus) Nika, I share your ambivalence with reading letters that were meant to be private, but I suspect that I’m going to read ‘Letters to Milena� all the same. I enjoyed reading your thoughts.


Nika TBV (on semi-hiatus) wrote: "Nika, I share your ambivalence with reading letters that were meant to be private, but I suspect that I’m going to read ‘Letters to Milena� all the same. I enjoyed reading your thoughts."
Thanks very much for stopping by, TBV! Hope you'll enjoy the book. ‘Letters to Milena� may help understand Kafka better.


message 5: by Vishakha (new)

Vishakha Nika, an excellent and beautifully crafted review which brings alive the longing, fears, vulnerability and the innermost, private self of Kafka. Absolutely loved the wistful lines quoted from the letters.


message 6: by Snigdha (new) - added it

Snigdha What an exquisite review, Nika. This seems so promising as I love reading Franz Kafka. The excerpts you shared are so intimate. Looking forward to read this. 💙


Garima Such an excellent review, Nika. As an admirer of Kafka, I have always wanted to know more about him, and your review parallels the solitude and anxiety Kafka is normally related with. What I love most about him is how this sense of fear and anxiety, somehow lends us a caressing hand in our own inner battles of fears. As you said, spying through their private letters obviously lurks through weirdness, but somehow it feels normal for the absolutely unique bond you share with that writer himself, for in a way he is your closest friend. And through these personal reminiscences, through his own anxieties and crippling fears, you might be able to take a lot more courage and solace, for at least realising that you are not alone in your own solitude.
Thank you for this review.


Nika Vishakha wrote: "Nika, an excellent and beautifully crafted review which brings alive the longing, fears, vulnerability and the innermost, private self of Kafka. Absolutely loved the wistful lines quoted from the l..."
Thanks a lot for your heartfelt comment, Vishakha! You're absolutely right, these letters have the power to bring Kafka back to life.


Nika Snigdha wrote: "What an exquisite review, Nika. This seems so promising as I love reading Franz Kafka. The excerpts you shared are so intimate. Looking forward to read this. 💙"
Thanks a lot for your kind comment, Snigdha! Hope you'll get to read the letters.
"...as I love reading Franz Kafka."
So do I :)


message 10: by Nika (last edited Jul 02, 2021 12:52PM) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Nika Garima wrote: "Such an excellent review, Nika. As an admirer of Kafka, I have always wanted to know more about him, and your review parallels the solitude and anxiety Kafka is normally related with. What I love m..."
Thank you very much for sharing your piercing thoughts and for your kind words, Garima! I couldn't agree more.
"... through these personal reminiscences, through his own anxieties and crippling fears, you might be able to take a lot more courage and solace, for at least realising that you are not alone in your own solitude."
Yes! Thank you for this wonderful passage. Most of us sometimes need to feel connected with our friends - writers of the past.


message 11: by Gaurav (new) - added it

Gaurav Excellent review, Nika. He is one of my favorite authors but his letters are still elusive to me. Glad to come across this evocative write-up which is a great reminder for me to amend my lucidity. Thanks for sharing, Nika :)


message 12: by Nika (new) - rated it 5 stars

Nika Gaurav wrote: "Excellent review, Nika. He is one of my favorite authors but his letters are still elusive to me. Glad to come across this evocative write-up which is a great reminder for me to amend my lucidity. ..."
Thank you for stopping by, Gaurav! These letters of Kafka are worth reading. Also, Letter to His Father may be of some interest to you. It's a long letter that Kafka wrote to his father, but it never reached its destination.


message 13: by Ellie (new)

Ellie Spencer (catching up from hiatus) Another beautifully written review! This sounds like a really interesting and personal insight into a great author! 🧡


message 14: by Nika (new) - rated it 5 stars

Nika Ellie wrote: "Another beautifully written review! This sounds like a really interesting and personal insight into a great author! 🧡"
Thanks so much for your kind comment, Ellie! Yes, this was an interesting insight into a great author :)


message 15: by [deleted user] (new)

Compelling review, Nika. Between your review and the comments made I am adding this book to my list. Well done!


message 16: by Nika (new) - rated it 5 stars

Nika Bob (aka Bobby Lee) wrote: "Compelling review, Nika. Between your review and the comments made I am adding this book to my list. Well done!"
Thank you so much for taking the time to read and comment, Bob! I think you might enjoy this book, especially if you like Kafka's novels or find exploring writers through their letters engaging.


message 17: by [deleted user] (new)

Nika wrote: "Bob (aka Bobby Lee) wrote: "Compelling review, Nika. Between your review and the comments made I am adding this book to my list. Well done!"
Thank you so much for taking the time to read and commen..."

I finally arrived at a point in my reading journey that I have placed a hold on this book and should have it within a few days. Thank you again for bringing it to my attention.


message 18: by Nika (new) - rated it 5 stars

Nika Bob (aka Bobby Lee) wrote: "Nika wrote: "Bob (aka Bobby Lee) wrote: "Compelling review, Nika. Between your review and the comments made I am adding this book to my list. Well done!"
Thank you so much for taking the time to re..."

Oh, I hope you enjoy this book! It would be very interesting to know your thoughts on it.


message 19: by [deleted user] (new)

I'm finding that I can't put this book down - I carry it with me so I can read a few pages whenever time allows. I've already started a draft review and I'm afraid it will be too long - I'll need to edit it. Thank you again for bringing it to my attention.


message 20: by Nika (new) - rated it 5 stars

Nika Bob (aka Bobby Lee) wrote: "I'm finding that I can't put this book down - I carry it with me so I can read a few pages whenever time allows. I've already started a draft review and I'm afraid it will be too long - I'll need t..."
I'm so glad to hear that you've been enjoying it, Bob. Looking forward to reading your review!


message 21: by Meghhnaa (new)

Meghhnaa  (On a Review-Writing Break!) A brilliant review, Nika!

"Kafka’s letters combine the feeling of loneliness, which seems to ooze from his words, with a certain sense of self-sufficiency, albeit peculiar or Kafkaesque, if you will."

I proclaim you as the brand ambassador of Kafka! :)


message 22: by Nika (last edited Oct 06, 2022 06:48AM) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Nika Meghna wrote: "A brilliant review, Nika!

"Kafka’s letters combine the feeling of loneliness, which seems to ooze from his words, with a certain sense of self-sufficiency, albeit peculiar or Kafkaesque, if you w..."


Meghna, thanks very much for you super generous comment! You just made me day! :)


message 23: by Ray (new)

Ray Thanks for this. I have mused grabbing this for an insight into FK, your lovely review makes that a must


message 24: by Nika (new) - rated it 5 stars

Nika Ray wrote: "Thanks for this. I have mused grabbing this for an insight into FK, your lovely review makes that a must"

Thanks very much for your comment, Ray! Much appreciated. Hope you find this book helpful.


Sujoya - theoverbookedbibliophile Excellent review, Nika!


message 26: by Linda (new)

Linda Excellent review, Nika


message 27: by Rosh (new)

Rosh What a beautiful review, Nika! These letters would surely be a treasure to Kafka fans. Your point about theirs having a strong connection despite having met only a couple of times reminded me of another epistolary collection: 84, Charing Cross Road by Helene Hanff. Have you tried it? It is an amazing read; the bond between the two letter-writers comes across so well.


message 28: by Chantel (new)

Chantel Stunning review, as always! I always wonder at reading personal letters that weren't;t intended for the public - i'm glad that this format worked so well & did give such a stunning account into the life of someone who is so vastly admired; a person, just like the rest of us, nonetheless. Truly appreciated reading this review xx


message 29: by Cara (new)

Cara Great review, Nika💓!!!!! That quote😭!!!!!


message 30: by Nika (new) - rated it 5 stars

Nika Sujoya wrote: "Excellent review, Nika!"

Thanks very much, Sujoya! 💕


message 31: by Nika (new) - rated it 5 stars

Nika Linda wrote: "Excellent review, Nika"

Thank you kindly, Linda!


message 32: by Nika (last edited Oct 14, 2022 12:55PM) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Nika Rosh [semi-hiatus in October] wrote: "What a beautiful review, Nika! These letters would surely be a treasure to Kafka fans. Your point about theirs having a strong connection despite having met only a couple of times reminded me of an..."

Many thanks for your lovely comment, Rosh! No, I haven’t read the epistolary collection you mentioned. The description sounds amazing! I’ll definitely check it out. Thanks. 🧡


message 33: by Nika (new) - rated it 5 stars

Nika Chantel wrote: "Stunning review, as always! I always wonder at reading personal letters that weren't;t intended for the public - i'm glad that this format worked so well & did give such a stunning account into the..."

Thanks very much for taking the time to read and leave such a generous comment, Chantel! Loved how you portrayed Kafka - as someone who is vastly admired and at the same time a person like the rest of us. 🧡


message 34: by Nika (new) - rated it 5 stars

Nika Cara wrote: "Great review, Nika💓!!!!! That quote😭!!!!!"

Thanks very much for your comment, Cara! 🥰


منة I really liked your review!
I'm reading his messages nowadays


message 36: by Nika (new) - rated it 5 stars

Nika منة wrote: "I really liked your review!
I'm reading his messages nowadays"


Thanks very much for your comment! Hope you're enjoying your read.


message 37: by Paulo (new)

Paulo Two nice reviews. This one and the Castle. Do you know the story of Kafka and the doll? That one shows exactly how amazing a human being Kafka was.


message 38: by Nika (new) - rated it 5 stars

Nika Paulo wrote: "Two nice reviews. This one and the Castle. Do you know the story of Kafka and the doll? That one shows exactly how amazing a human being Kafka was."

Thanks so much for your kind comment, Paulo! Yes, I've heard of this touching story about Kafka and the little girl who lost her doll. To my knowledge several versions of how Kafka may have consoled the girl exist.


message 39: by Paulo (new)

Paulo Nika wrote: "Paulo wrote: "Two nice reviews. This one and the Castle. Do you know the story of Kafka and the doll? That one shows exactly how amazing a human being Kafka was."

Thanks so much for your kind comm..."


Just an honest comment! Yes, I know there are several versions. My favourite is the one where the girl, years later when she was an adult finds a last hidden letter inside the doll. Perhaps we will never know which one is the true story but I like to believe it is this one.


message 40: by Nika (new) - rated it 5 stars

Nika Paulo wrote: "Nika wrote: "Paulo wrote: "Two nice reviews. This one and the Castle. Do you know the story of Kafka and the doll? That one shows exactly how amazing a human being Kafka was."

Thanks so much for y..."


What an amazing version! I didn't know of it.


message 41: by Paulo (last edited Feb 20, 2023 12:47PM) (new)

Paulo Nika wrote: What an amazing version! I didn't know of it.."

You know the beginning of the story:
A little girl lost a doll and Kafka decides to soothe the child's sadness by telling her a story where the doll went travelling around the world but sending letters regularly. Kafka died a year after the last letter.
The end that I know and love is this one:
Many years passed and, the now-adult girl found a letter inside the doll. In the letter signed by Kafka, it was written:
Everything you love will probably be lost, but in the end, love will return in another way.
I don't know if this one is the true one, but I like to believe it is.


message 42: by Nika (new) - rated it 5 stars

Nika Paulo wrote: "Nika wrote: What an amazing version! I didn't know of it.."

You know the beginning of the story:
A little girl lost a doll and Kafka decides to soothe the child's sadness by telling her a story wh..."


Thanks for sharing that heartfelt ending, Paulo!


message 43: by Paulo (new)

Paulo My pleasure, Nika


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