Manny's Reviews > One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest
One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest
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Like most people who grew up in the 60s, I loved this book and, even more, the film version with Jack Nicholson. I was reminded of it yesterday when Not and I got to talking about the Winona Ryder movie Girl, Interrupted.
"Oh," said Not dismissively, "it's just a remake of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest."
But I completely disagree. In fact, I think it's the most coherent criticism I've ever seen of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, and does a wonderful job of subverting the message. Throughout most of the movie, you are indeed tricked into seeing the world through Winona Ryder's eyes: she's a free spirit, who's been incarcerated in a mental hospital despite the fact that there is absolutely nothing wrong with her. In fact, she's saner than everyone around her, especially the Nazi-like staff. But you know what? In the end, she makes a surprising discovery. She's out of control, and these appalling fascists are actually trying to help her. She'd somehow missed this important fact.
Much as it pains me to say it, I suspect that Winona Ryder might be right and Jack Nicholson might be wrong. It's extremely disappointing.
"Oh," said Not dismissively, "it's just a remake of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest."
But I completely disagree. In fact, I think it's the most coherent criticism I've ever seen of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, and does a wonderful job of subverting the message. Throughout most of the movie, you are indeed tricked into seeing the world through Winona Ryder's eyes: she's a free spirit, who's been incarcerated in a mental hospital despite the fact that there is absolutely nothing wrong with her. In fact, she's saner than everyone around her, especially the Nazi-like staff. But you know what? In the end, she makes a surprising discovery. She's out of control, and these appalling fascists are actually trying to help her. She'd somehow missed this important fact.
Much as it pains me to say it, I suspect that Winona Ryder might be right and Jack Nicholson might be wrong. It's extremely disappointing.
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Have you seen Girl, Interrupted?



Not: Don't you think you owe it to yourself to see another movie which offers a diametrically opposed take on the key issues? What happened to right of reply?

Said the man who wants to go to a beauty pagent. Where does that argument stop?


Yllacaspia, that's a good point about The Bell Jar - somehow it hadn't occurred to me before. Though she comes across as more positive than Sylvia Plath...

I've never seen Girl Interrupted because it looks stupid.

To talk about Cuckoo's Nest as if it's merely some kind of commentary or critique of the mental health institutions of the time is to read the book at it's most basic and almost meaningless level. It's like saying that Kesey's Sometimes a Great Notion is an investigation of the Northwest's logging industry. Or The Odyssey is a book about sailing.
And yes, I'd agree that Kesey does open himself up to charges of sexism in the novel, and perhaps even racism, but again I'd suggest that's only if you are reading the book at its simplest level, and this novel needs more thought than that. Don't scoff, but I'd suggest there's something almost epic going on here, something about the lost frontier. Sure Kesey places it into a mental institution and a lot of it is put into a male/female dynamic, but I think that's just one way to examine the larger ideas he's trying to explore here.

To me, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a criticism of a lot of things in medicine, including: the danger in all of medicine b..."
Agreed about the criticism that Cuckoo's Nest is making, but is it really a justified criticism? Okay, the Soviet were putting dissidents in mental hospitals, but this isn't about Russia. I remember a comment somewhere to the effect that Cuckoo's Nest had set back mental health programs 10 years.
To me, the opposition between the two movies is summarized in the contrast between the satanic nurse Ratched in Cuckoo's Nest and the Whoopi Goldberg character in Girl. (view spoiler)

But the reason Girl rings a bit better for me? Probably the same reason The Bell Jar and the Yellow Wallpaper and The Awakening do. The stigma against women and mental health and "hysteria." If anything, Kesey owes Gilman and Chopin as much as Plath and Kaysen owe him. But then I'd say Plath and Kaysen drew more strongly from them than they did from him.
Of course, you also have to know a bit about BPD before you really get Ryder's character's illness and the way she reacts to it. The girl is definitely ill.
I really want to read this book, I just can't get into it. I have seen bits and pieces of the movie, mostly because I find Nicholson fantastic.

Yes, I think you are right about that - the movie is really about deeper issues, which is why it's had such a lasting success. All the same, my feeling is that a fair number of people have unfortunately interpreted it at this very simplistic level.

But the reason Girl rings a bi..."
I preferred the movie version of Cuckoo's Nest, which I remember a lot more clearly than the book. Fun fact: it's Sweden's longest-running movie ever. There was this movie theater in Stockholm where it had an absolutely ridiculously long run, 1976-1987. When they reached the 10 year mark, Jack Nicholson and the gang sent them a crate of champagne.

Here's the master himself: "There is nothing wrong about the moonshine of generalization when it comes after the sunny trifles of the book have been lovingly collected. If one begins with a ready made generalization, one begins at the wrong end and travels away from the book before one has started to understand it. Nothing is more boring or more unfair to the author than starting to read, say, Madame Bovary, with the preconceived notion that it is a denunciation of the bourgeoisie."
Or to read Moby Dick to gain insight to New England whaling practices of the nineteenth century.
Or to read Cuckoo's Nest to learn about electroshock therapy...
If all the reader gets from Cuckoo's Nest is lobotomies and EST, then he's missed both the richness of its writing and the bigger ideas at work in the novel, ideas about institutions and the individual and about the nature of power, especially as it impacts gender and race. I'd suggest that neither Kesey nor Milos Forman really knows anything of worth about mental hospitals anyway. It's the magic of the worlds they create in these two powerful works that really matters.

I'm just going to dock my middling rating of this middling book a star for each of Petrarchhtefhud's comments. And if he keeps commenting, Nabakov is gonna get it too.




This is a good game. May I suggest reading Henry VI, Part 1 to learn about Joan of Arc? The Divine Comedy to understand classical astronomy? Belle du Seigneur to get better at picking up girls?


But, more importantly, I agree absolutely with this statement from Petergiaquinta: I'd suggest that neither Kesey nor Milos Forman really knows anything of worth about mental hospitals anyway. It's the magic of the worlds they create in these two powerful works that really matters. Neither the book nor the film are a realistic depiction of mental health wards, then or now, any more than The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas is a documentary about the lives of sex workers.

But thanks again...that's the nicest thing anybody has said about me today for sure!

You're welcome!
P.S. I do think The Shining is a pretty good manual for being a caretaker of a hotel, though ;)



BTW, do you know that it was shown for 10 years straight at a Stockholm movie theater, 1976-1986? I believe it set some kind of record.

BTW, do you know that it was shown for 10 years straight at a Stockholm movie theater, 1976-1986? I believe ..."
I did not know that! There was one Hindi movie which recently went off the theatres, I don't remember which one: I think it holds the record. But 10 years is pretty impressive.
Maybe all that comes from having seen the movie first. I dunno.