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Chris's Reviews > Electra

Electra by Sophocles
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really liked it
bookshelves: classics, plays

I must admit I've enjoyed a number of these over-the-top ancient Greek tragedies. I took my time with this and Sophocles' Electra did not disappoint. I read the translation by Meineck & Woodruff that was very easy to read. There were some contemporary words/phrases that did seem to jump off the page as not consistent with the rest of the more measured dialogue. Not that Electra was measured by any stretch of the imagination. She has let her anger grow through the years until it has erupted like a volcano with a lava of rage & hatred that flows over her misery and grief in this play. It is a character study of a woman who is obsessed by her desire for revenge. A revenge that involves killing her mother, Clytemnestra, and her lover Aegisthus who killed her father. Sounds reasonable, right? Well wait right there. King Agamemnon (Electra's father) had one of his daughters killed as a sacrifice to the Gods to ensure fair winds as they sailed to Troy. I'd say Clytemnestra had a right to be plenty angry herself. While Agamemnon was off to war for such a long time, Clytemnestra took a lover. When Agamemnon returns from war he was murdered by the lovers. Electra refused to live in peace with them, unlike her sister, which has led to a life full of unfulfillment & misery. When we meet her in the play her long lamentations are full of her grief over her father's death many years ago, her miserable life, rage and unrelenting desire for revenge. She prays for her brother, Orestes, who she had sent away for safekeeping to return to their home and be the instrument of her revenge & murder her mother & her lover.
Some things I wondered about: I am not a student of ancient Greek plays but found the Chorus to move from debating with Electra over her behavior & plans to being full team Electra. I don't recall if that was always the Choruses purpose in these plays. I thought they normally provided background & insight into the main characters.
Is Clytemnestra villain or victim? For the most part we only get Electra's side of the story that she has been kept practically a slave by her. But if she raged against her mother from the beginning, maybe that is why her mother turned away from her.
Electra also has an encounter with her sister Chrysotemis, who is a passive foil to Electra's rants. You wonder what it was about these two sisters that made them respond to their circumstances so differently.
Lastly, Orestes. Why was he so ready to fulfill his sister's wishes? He was a young boy when taken away from his home. Did his tutor fill his head with stories of his "evil" mother and the need for revenge?
The revenge scene is quite chilling.
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Reading Progress

March 24, 2023 – Started Reading
March 27, 2023 – Finished Reading
March 28, 2023 – Shelved
March 28, 2023 – Shelved as: classics
March 28, 2023 – Shelved as: plays

Comments Showing 1-10 of 10 (10 new)

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message 1: by Maureen (new)

Maureen Excellent review Chris!


Chris Maureen wrote: "Excellent review Chris!"

Thanks very much!


message 3: by Kushagri (new)

Kushagri Great review, Chris!


message 4: by Cleo (new)

Cleo Great review! There is a whole background story to The House of Atreus which involves a curse and children killing parents and parents killing children. It helps to be familiar with it for understanding. And with regard to the killing of Iphigenia, Agamemnon was put in a situation where he could not win. He is protector of his household, therefore to kill his daughter goes against his moral obligation. On the other hand, if he dismisses Artemis� command (he didn't just decide to kill his daughter, a goddess told him to do it), he would be disobeying Zeus which could have even more severe repercussions. Also he had a familial responsibility to attempt to rescue his brother's (Menelaus) wife (Helen). None of these choices would have produced good results. All this heightens the pathos of the characters and the play itself, as you so clearly highlighted in your review. Do you have a play that you're doing to read next?


Chris Kushagri wrote: "Great review, Chris!"

Thanks so much!


Chris Cleo wrote: "Great review! There is a whole background story to The House of Atreus which involves a curse and children killing parents and parents killing children. It helps to be familiar with it for understa..."

Yes, I understood about the background but not in depth. I tried to read & base my feelings for the characters on what I was reading at the time. I don't have any plays on my radar at the moment. This one was a selection by one of the reading groups to read in March. Unfortunately, not a lot of discussion....


message 7: by Libby (new)

Libby Excellent review, Chris. I enjoyed following your thoughts regarding this one 🌹


Chris Thanks Libby!


message 9: by Paul (new)

Paul Haspel Thank you for this thoughtful review! I suppose it speaks to the importance of this story for the ancient Greeks that all 3 of the great tragedians of Athens -- Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides -- wrote about Electra. Her single-minded pursuit of revenge is chilling -- as when Aegisthus begs for mercy, and Orestes seems to hesitate before striking, and Electra cries out, “No, Orestes, for the god’s sake�.Kill him at once; kill him, and then/Throw out his corpse for the dogs and birds to bury/Out of our sight. No other payment/For all I’ve suffered could be enough for me!� BTW, there's a 1962 Greek film Electra, based on Euripides' version of the story, and starring Irene Papas in the title role. Thank you again for this review!


Chris Paul wrote: "Thank you for this thoughtful review! I suppose it speaks to the importance of this story for the ancient Greeks that all 3 of the great tragedians of Athens -- Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides ..."

Thank you so much Paul. I obviously was really taken with this one as this is one of my better reviews.


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