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Paul Bryant's Reviews > The Corrections

The Corrections by Jonathan Franzen
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it was amazing
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JONATHAN FRANZEN'S TOP TEN RULES FOR WRITERS (as given to The Guardian on 20 Feb 2010)

with additional commenty comments by me :


1. The reader is a friend, not an adversary, not a spectator.

Hmm, well, maybe. I can't think Hugh Selby had very friendly thoughts when he wrote his brilliant Last Exit to Brooklyn, it reads like he wants to shove all of us into a landfill site and have done with the human race. But quite often that's a good attitude for a writer to have. Some books you walk around and poke sticks at, they're designed that way; some books you take your machete and hack into the meat and the filth and the hell with any bystanders getting splattered, they shouldn't be bystanding so close if their fine suits mean that much to them. Some books you can have round for tea with mama. So I disagree with rule 1.

2 Fiction that isn't an author's personal adventure into the frightening or the unknown isn't worth writing for anything but money.

Garrison Keillor musta got a real fat wad for Lake Wobegon then. Likewise Dickens. I'm not sure what this rule really means. Maybe it's just like a tie with a drawing of a fish on it.

3 Never use the word "then" as a ­conjunction � we have "and" for this purpose. Substituting "then" is the lazy or tone-deaf writer's non-solution to the problem of too many "ands" on the page.

Okay JF okay. Deep breaths - put your head between your legs.

4 Write in the third person unless a ­really distinctive first-person voice ­offers itself irresistibly.

Agreed - I recently jacked in a novel because I found to my horror that it was written in the SECOND person. You do this, you say that. Nooooooooooooo! That's just wrong. Only one book gets away with that, which is An American Tragedy by Theodore Drieser, which is quite brilliant. But after that one - no second person! You is fired!

(Now... E Annie Proulx - look away now!)

5 When information becomes free and universally accessible, voluminous research for a novel is devalued along with it.

Naw, I think I see what he's getting at but naw. If you marshall your research well, you create a world, you're doing good. Who was that woman who lived in a box in England and wrote about Alaska? I reviewed it too - my memory is going down the drain. Ah yes, The Tenderness of Wolves. Anyway, that was pretty good. So no to rule 5.

6 The most purely autobiographical ­fiction requires pure invention. Nobody ever wrote a more auto­biographical story than "The Meta­morphosis".

Sounds like bollocky bollocks to me. Does this actually mean anything?

7 You see more sitting still than chasing after.

Ah, grasshopper, you have much to learn. Come on, JF, you're a great writer, don't bullshit us.

8 It's doubtful that anyone with an internet connection at his workplace is writing good fiction.

Also wrong because these days employers can firewall all porn and gambling and social networking sites. (But here, they don't think of Å·±¦ÓéÀÖ as a social networking site, so shhhh, don't tell them....!)

9 Interesting verbs are seldom very interesting.

He's galumphing again.

10 You have to love before you can be relentless

That's from a Christmas cracker, i bet.


****

Anyway, The Corrections is one of the few books which made me want to find out what the guy wrote next, which was Freedom (what a crap title).

The Corrections has one really naff section, where it turns into a stupid farce about post-Soviet Lithuania and gangsters and stuff, really bad. Otherwise I thought it was tough, tender, relentless even, but sadly, full of interesting verbs. Fail yourself, Jonathan.
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Reading Progress

Finished Reading
September 25, 2007 – Shelved
December 16, 2007 – Shelved as: novels

Comments Showing 1-48 of 48 (48 new)

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Georg I agree totally with #1-3 and #5-10, but not with #4.

There are wonderful works of literature set in the second person. For instance the manual of my Panasonic TV set, translated from Japanese into German. Whenever I feel sad, I read one sentence and I can laugh for hours.

Then (then, then) I can't agree with your opinion about The Corrections. The Lithuanian part isn't worse than the rest, but no better than you describe it.


message 2: by Eric_W (new)

Eric_W Love this review. Doesn't make me want to read any Franzen, though.


Jason Paul,

I rarely, RARELY, award 5 stars, but this was one of the few over the last hundred books or so.


message 4: by Paul (last edited Jun 14, 2010 09:27AM) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Paul Bryant I just took a peek at your ratings and there's a few comments I would make, if this is the right place -- first -- give The Corrections another star! You're currently rating it 4! Second, I have another of your very few 5 star books on my to read list (The face of Battle) - one curious thing, I see you give 5 stars to Love in the Time of Cholera (it is a great one) but only 3 to 100 years of Solitude.... que? And we both want to take a crack at 2666...


Jason Paul, great catch--keeping me straight. I rated it 4.5 stars and rounded down.

Here's my messy, arcane reasoning: I feel that only 5-10% of all my books should hold the 5-star rating. One could wonder, 'if he's getting recommendations from people on GR, wouldn't he eventually be reading more and more 5 star books, especially if he filters the recommendations of friends like Paul Bryant, Eric_W, etc.? I don't know; it's a new science for me. The goal with GR is to matrix your friends and leverage the synthesis of thousands of readers to eliminate bad books. However, the number of 1 star books I read every year has not diminished. I don't know why. I joined GR to sharpen my library, and yet, I haven't improved my overall profile average. Hmm.

Anyway, I called my rating system messy, because, after some perspective, I consider The Corrections a 5 star book. What now? Do I go back and change it, or do I leave it as a snapshot (timecapsule) record of how I felt when I wrote the review?

Damn it Bryant; you're making me think about this a lot this morning...in a good way.

LinToC was my first Marquez. I was suspended by his writing; absolutely enthralled by his written word; it was always fresh. Perhaps I awarded that 5th star because the book was so completely unexpected. I mention something to that effect in the review. 100YoS was repetitive after the first 100 pages. It was the same written equation over and over, and in its review I mention that it goes from 5 to 4 to 3 stars. So, he had me for the first 100 pages, but then it slipped.

After a bad experience with Don LeLillo (long books, tepid reviews), my interest in 2666 has waned, and will probably fall off my to-read list. Unless of course you rate it favorably. You and I have enough similarity that your stars matter to me.

Thanks for stretching my mind today. Maybe I need to review my system of reviews.


notgettingenough Gee, Paul. This Guardian thing makes the guy look like a total wanker, sorry. I'm with Eric....

Takes another look....what's more wankerish than a total wanker?

I'm sorry, Franzen. Was I supposed to say 'one is with Eric?'


message 7: by Jessica (last edited Sep 19, 2010 06:23AM) (new)

Jessica I actually agree with Franzen's rule #6, as listed above.

I do think 'The Metamorphosis' is transparently autobiographical, and I think when we read it as younger readers, we really get that: the horror of family life, the pain of feeling rejected, and the loneliness and alienation one can feel within one's family.

I've read/taught the story several times, and I think it portrays this poignantly, brilliantly.

Thanks for the review, btw, Paul!


Paul Bryant Hi Jessica - you're welcome. I don't disagree with the statement about The Metamorphosis, it's this bit : "The most purely autobiographical ­fiction requires pure invention". Clearly this is untrue as can be judged by any number of non-"inventive" (in the Metamorphisis sense) autobiographical novels - DH Lawrence, Edna O'Brien, James Joyce, etc etc.


message 9: by Jessica (new)

Jessica oh I picked up on the other bit--

but I do agree with you.
that part of the quote is a bit over the top--
pure exaggeration; in fact, 'pure invention,' to quote Franzen himself.


message 10: by Jessica (new)

Jessica I guess he likes the one-word title...


message 11: by Ian (last edited Feb 13, 2012 04:06PM) (new) - rated it 4 stars

Ian "Marvin" Graye I thought I had liked and commented on this review, but I must be getting confused. No, it was "Freedom", but I can't work out why I wouldn't have visited this review as well.


Joshua Nomen-Mutatio I agree with the first sentence of #6 for the most part and begrudgingly admit that the internet can be massively distracting when trying to write fiction. Other than that I find JF to be so smug and wrong about everything that, despite his friendship with my literary hero, I have almost no interest in reading him. I'm sure this is unfair, but those are my prejudgments.


message 13: by Paul (new) - rated it 5 stars

Paul Bryant Hi Joshua - or you could read The Corrections and have done with him. Or you could read the first half of The Corrections!


message 14: by Ian (new) - rated it 4 stars

Ian "Marvin" Graye I didn't mind The Corrections on the second reading.

I've also heard him speak, and quite enjoyed the experience, except that he spoke for an inordinately long time about birds.

I would put him in the Updike camp, rather than Bellow or DFW.


message 15: by Beata (new) - added it

Beata I read it up to about 200 pages- twice- and could not force myself to continue. I found it unbearably pretentious and derivative.


message 16: by Paul (new) - rated it 5 stars

Paul Bryant Derivative from what, do you think?


message 17: by Jimmy (new)

Jimmy What about "and then" or "but then"? What if the whole sentence is just a long string of conjunctions? That would be cool. I think my reader (read: friend) would like that.


message 18: by Beata (new) - added it

Beata Derivative of countless other suburban melodramas.


message 19: by Jan (new) - added it

Jan Rice I read The Corrections at some time in the past. Two of my family members loved it, me not so much--and I remember hardly anything about it. Freedom? Not so sure I'm his friend.


Stephanie Sun Ah but the stupid farce about Post-Soviet Lithuania gangsters and stuff is MY favorite part.

My theory about the birds thing is that after the massive success of this book and Oprah drama, any opinion he had about anything literary was put under a microscope... kind of awful if you think about it. Nobody can accuse him of being a pretentious, smug, or derivative bird watcher, hence the retreat to that.


message 21: by Paul (last edited Nov 13, 2013 12:05PM) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Paul Bryant Beata, I think that because I never read suburban melodrama (although I loved Desperate Housewives, that fits the description and how) I didn't mind JF's big dollop of it.


message 22: by Ian (new) - rated it 4 stars

Ian "Marvin" Graye Stephanie wrote: "Nobody can accuse him of being a pretentious, smug, or derivative bird watcher, hence the retreat to that."

I could, but I'm trying to avoid these adjectives ;)


Stephanie Sun Ian wrote: "Stephanie wrote: "Nobody can accuse him of being a pretentious, smug, or derivative bird watcher, hence the retreat to that."

I could, but I'm trying to avoid these adjectives ;)"


Oh no, DJ Ian strikes again. J-Franz will have to retreat to some even more obscure, marginalized pursuit to fill his leisure time... like, say, commenting on online amateur off-topic book reviews.


message 24: by Ian (new) - rated it 4 stars

Ian "Marvin" Graye I love birds. I used to be Patrol Leader of Rosella Patrol in the Boy Scouts. Before that, I was in Peewit Patrol. I'm very annoyed that peewits have been recategorised as a type of magpie. It's as scandalous as deplanetising Pluto.


message 25: by Ian (new) - rated it 4 stars

Ian "Marvin" Graye Stephanie wrote: "Ah but the stupid farce about Post-Soviet Lithuania gangsters and stuff is MY favorite part.."

Lithuania is grossly under-represented as a subject matter in western literature. Franzen went a long way to putting it back on the map.


message 26: by Paul (last edited Nov 13, 2013 12:53PM) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Paul Bryant The White Stork (gandras) was declared the national bird of Lithuania in 1973



I hope this helps.


message 27: by Ian (new) - rated it 4 stars

Ian "Marvin" Graye Maybe the mention in the novel made his travel expenses tax deductible?


Cecily Given that you disagree with so many of his tips for writers (I think you're right on all counts), the fact he wrote a book you enjoyed so much is all the more impressive.


message 29: by Jan (new) - added it

Jan Rice Reference to "Post-Soviet Lithuania gangsters and stuff" causes me to realize I've forgotten most of it and should reread--which probably applies to everything but ain't likely to happen.


message 30: by Paul (last edited Nov 17, 2013 11:30AM) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Paul Bryant yes, I often feel the same! see my review of Our Mutual Friend!

Cecily, that's a good point.... hmmm.


Stephanie Sun Jan wrote: "Reference to "Post-Soviet Lithuania gangsters and stuff" causes me to realize I've forgotten most of it and should reread--which probably applies to everything but ain't likely to happen."

Chip Lambert and Gitanas Misevicius = one of the greatest bromances in American literature.


message 32: by Ian (new) - rated it 4 stars

Ian "Marvin" Graye Stephanie wrote: "Chip Lambert and Gitanas Misevicius = one of the greatest bromances in American literature."

In the romcom version, they're called Wily and Mischievous.


Stephanie Sun Ian wrote: "In the romcom version, they're called Wily and Mischievous."

In the slash fiction version, they're called Chad Lambchop and Gitanas Musclemass.

*Taps foot waiting for Jan Rice to Google "slash fiction".*


message 34: by Ian (last edited Nov 17, 2013 03:16PM) (new) - rated it 4 stars

Ian "Marvin" Graye Stephanie wrote: "In the slash fiction version, they're called Chad Lambchop and Gitanas Musclemass."

Though, being the rough trade types that they are, their online monikers are probably Untidy and Dishevelled.


message 35: by Jan (new) - added it

Jan Rice Stephanie wrote, "*Taps foot waiting for Jan Rice to Google "slash fiction".*"

Ha ha, been having some other fun tonight....


Stephanie Sun Ian wrote: "Though, being the rough trade types that they are, their online monikers are probably Untidy and Dishevelled. "

Are they stevedores? I will only read this fic if they are stevedores.


message 37: by Ian (new) - rated it 4 stars

Ian "Marvin" Graye Jan wrote: "Ha ha, been having some other fun tonight...."

Between the covers or in verse?


message 38: by Ian (new) - rated it 4 stars

Ian "Marvin" Graye Stephanie wrote: "Are they stevedores? I will only read this fic if they are stevedores."

Of course. At a pinch, I'll consider lumbermen. I used to love flannelette. I have a whole collection of pre-grunge flannelette shirts.


message 39: by Jan (new) - added it

Jan Rice Ian asked, "Between the covers or in verse?"

In verse, but time spent on Å·±¦ÓéÀÖ is usually in inverse proportion to progress between the covers.


message 40: by Ian (new) - rated it 4 stars

Ian "Marvin" Graye Jan wrote: "In verse, but time spent on Å·±¦ÓéÀÖ is usually in inverse proportion to progress between the covers."

F.M. Sushi says the same thing.


message 41: by Jan (new) - added it

Jan Rice Now Stephanie is tapping her foot waiting for me to google F.M. Sushi, but a nap beckons--between the covers.


message 42: by Ian (new) - rated it 4 stars

Ian "Marvin" Graye She who must be ebayed obeyed.


Sandi The Lithuanian gangsters and scammers was the reason I only gave 4 out of 5 stars as well.


message 44: by Jim (new)

Jim Puskas Anyone who can drag Franzen, Annie Proulx and Last Exit to Brooklyn (and even, God help us, Garrison Keillor!) into one book review gets my attention!


message 45: by Paul (new) - rated it 5 stars

Paul Bryant thanks Jim - I cover the waterfront.


message 46: by J (new) - rated it 5 stars

J #6 means a lot to me. Come on, you get it


message 47: by Paul (new) - rated it 5 stars

Paul Bryant Hey J this is a really old review - it might even be the very first I put on GR, after I gave up Amazon. #6 still sounds like a too-cute paradox to me. I could find you a fistful of very autobiographical novels that don't seem as if they invented much at all. Of course "seem" is the key word there, after all, how would I know. Sure The Metamorphosis is autobiographical, but not all existential fables are. So I'm not convinced that #6 means that much really.


Mark  Porton Hahahaha - brilliant, yes the Lithuania bit was a bit off kilter and yes, naff! But hey the rest of the book was terrific so I allowed him that. Brilliant the way you've challenged Franzen on most of his top 10, it was interesting to read them. But I'm happy to challenge you on Metamorphosis, I reckon that was a tad autobiographical. I really do agree with his third person comment though, and yours about second person writing. Great, amusing piece Paul, nice one!


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