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Tony's Reviews > The Gene: An Intimate History

The Gene by Siddhartha Mukherjee
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it was amazing
bookshelves: science-nature, top-ten-2016

I have this tendency, when I read a book as brilliantly informing as this one, to wipe the froth from my mouth, shuffle the pages of notes I've written contemporaneous to the reading, and plunge into the cocktail party which is this forum, grabbing each of you by the virtual lapels, and launching into a lecture about one of the hundreds of things I learned in the process. As if, you know, I missed some of the froth.

So, imagine me back from some journey, casting pleasantries aside, and launching wild-eyed and, yes, maybe a little frothy, insisting that you grasp the fraction of what I've learned via the fraction of my ability to explain, as if it is the most important thing in the world. Until next week's book and next week's cocktail party, that is. Passionate and off-putting. Aware, but unable to stop myself. Yup, that's me. But I have a defense.

There's probably a gene that makes me so.

Seems I got more than blue eyes from Mom, more than dark hair from Dad. There are many chambers of the human heart and many caverns in the human mind, but they are all there somewhere pinned onto the genome which is Tony.

--This book is worth the read just for the section on sickle-cell anemia, or the one explaining the genetic basis for sexual identity, or the story of Mitochondrial Eve.

--Did you know that when the Allied forces entered the Nazi death camps, they found an inordinate number of twins among the survivors. This was so because Mengele was fascinated by Zwillinge? These survivors, sharing as they did identical genetic markers, served as the subjects of much subsequent genetic research.

--The problem with racial discrimination . . . is not the inference of a person's race from their genetic characteristics. It is quite the opposite: it is the inference of a person's characteristics from their race. But, I've now learned, "the vast proportion of genetic diversity (85 to 90 percent) occurs within so-called races (i.e., within Asians or Africans) and only a minor proportion (7 percent) between racial groups..."

--I knew the story of Carrie Buck, legally sterilized after an Opinion by Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes stating "Three generations of imbeciles is enough." But Mukherjee lets that story hover over us as he takes us to a lecture he attended in 2013, a lecture given by a fifteen year-old girl named Erika, who suffered from a severe, progressive degenerative disease, causing muscle tremors that progressively worsened. She tried new drugs, clinical trials. Nothing worked. Yet there she was speaking to this hall of scientists, "by far, among the most articulate, introspective teenagers that I have ever encountered." A prenatal test to find the mutations that caused Erika's condition is theoretically possible. We could, bluntly, prevent future Erikas. Mukherjee lets us ponder this as he watches Erika being pushed by her mother across a parking lot in her wheelchair, "her scarf billowing behind her, like an epilogue."

It's that last little bit, that fragment of a quote like a piece of DNA, that I hope exposes why this book had such a purchase on me. It's not just that Mukherjee can take a very complicated scientific subject and make it understandable. It's that he does so with really gorgeous writing.

At one point he is explaining how 'we' got here, how 'humans' began on an arid mesa in South Africa and, from there, "went west, as young men often do..." The migrants made it to the northeastern edge of Ethiopia or Egypt, "where the Red Sea narrows to a slitlike strait." And then he writes this:

There was no one there to part the ocean. We do not know what drove these men and women to fling themselves across the water, or how they managed to cross it. . . What is certain is that every perilous ocean-crossing left hardly any survivors--perhaps as few as six hundred men and women. Europeans, Asians, Australians, and Americans are the descendants of these drastic bottlenecks, and this corkscrew of history too has left its signature in our genomes. In a genetic sense, nearly all of us who emerged out of Africa, gasping for land and air, are even more closely yoked than previously imagined. We were on the same boat, brother.

The same but different; different but the same.

I'll stop there, having no doubt expressed my enthusiasm better than my understanding of human genetics. I'll stop even though the clicker below says I have 15,480 characters left, or about 500 less than the number of genes in one of my cells. But one of the truly entertaining parts of this book was the author's use of quotes. So, since I'm feeling epigrammy, I'll add my favorites to the comments.

Bye. I have to go.



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Reading Progress

July 4, 2016 – Shelved
September 28, 2016 – Started Reading
October 3, 2016 –
page 61
10.3% "A chicken, de Vries realized, was merely an egg's way of making a better egg."
October 12, 2016 – Finished Reading

Comments Showing 1-50 of 53 (53 new)


message 1: by Lisa (new)

Lisa Lieberman Delightful review, Tony. (*raises her mojito for a toast) Now, where are those smoked salmon canapés?


Tony Most Eugenists are Euphemists. I mean merely that short words startle them, while long words soothe them. And they are utterly incapable of translating the one into the other. . . . Say to them "The . . . citizen should . . . make sure that the burden of longevity in the previous generations does not become disproportionate and intolerable, especially to the females"; say this to them and they sway slightly to and fro. . . . Say to them "Murder your mother," and they sit up quite suddenly. - G. K. Chesterton


message 3: by Tony (last edited Oct 13, 2016 09:37AM) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Tony They fuck you up, your mum and dad./They may not mean to, but they do./They fill you with the faults they had/
And add some extra, just for you.
- Philip Larkin


Tony We got to have a re-vote. This ain't right. - Snoop Dog, on discovering that he has more European ancestry than Charles Barkley.


Greg As I wrote in my review, it's really not fair that Mukherjee is such an incredibly gifted writer. He sets a bar that is too high for other writers on scientific issues to reach. Enjoyed the review!


°­²¹°ù±ð²Ô· What? Leaving the party so early?


message 7: by Teresa (new)

Teresa ·°­²¹°ù±ð²Ô· wrote: "What? Leaving the party so early?"

I'm staying, with the hope that I get to hear more quotes.


Tony Teresa wrote: "I'm staying, with the hope that I get to hear more quotes."

(Obliging soul that I am):

Nécessité absolue trouver origine de cet emmerdement.
—Jacques Monod


Tony Lisa wrote: "Delightful review, Tony. (*raises her mojito for a toast) Now, where are those smoked salmon canapés?"

Thank you, Lisa. There really should be a Å·±¦ÓéÀÖ cocktail party!


message 10: by Tony (new) - rated it 5 stars

Tony Greg wrote: "As I wrote in my review, it's really not fair that Mukherjee is such an incredibly gifted writer. He sets a bar that is too high for other writers on scientific issues to reach. Enjoyed the review!"

Thanks, Greg. And yes, couldn't agree more about Mukherjee. I'll definitely read Emperor of all Maladies now.


message 11: by Teresa (new)

Teresa Tony wrote: "(Obliging soul that I am):

Nécessité absolue trouver origine de cet emmerdement.
—Jacques Monod"


I don't see Fionnuala in the crowd, but once she arrives, she can tell me if this is a good-enough translation: "I absolutely must find the cause of this pain in the ass." Hmmmm...


message 12: by Tony (new) - rated it 5 stars

Tony ALBANY: How have you known the miseries of your father?
EDGAR: By nursing them, my lord.


-William Shakespeare, King Lear, act 5, scene 3


message 13: by Tony (new) - rated it 5 stars

Tony Teresa wrote: "I don't see Fionnuala in the crowd, but once she arrives, she can tell me if this is a good-enough translation: "I absolutely must find the cause of this pain in the ass."

You got it, Teresa. The author renders it: It is absolutely necessary to find the origin of this pain in the ass..


message 14: by Tony (new) - rated it 5 stars

Tony Those who promise us paradise on earth never produced anything but a hell. - Karl Popper


message 15: by Tony (new) - rated it 5 stars

Tony Clear the air! Clean the sky! Wash the wind! Take the stone from the stone, take the skin from the arm, take the muscle from the bone, and wash them. Wash the stone, wash the bone, wash the brain, wash the soul, wash them wash them! - T.S. Eliot, Murder in the Cathedral


message 16: by Greg (new) - rated it 4 stars

Greg I assumed you had read Emperor. I very rarely recommend books to anyone. This is the only book I recommend to everyone. I know top experts in cancer who reluctantly read it on my recommendation and they all came back and said it was brilliant. That's why Mukherjee is so great, lay persons and experts can get something out of his writing. Very rare talent.


message 17: by Cynthia (new) - added it

Cynthia His "Emperor..." is wonderful. I thought The Gene might be too much for my cramped mind at the moment. But your enthusiasm is entirely relatable to me. (I am usually found quoting and spouting and cheering myself, if no one else, on about information I've read. Every bit of new knowledge thrills me and makes me impossible to be around.) I will read this! Thank you.


message 18: by Alejandro (new)

Alejandro Gene-ious review, Tony! ;)


message 19: by Tony (new) - rated it 5 stars

Tony Alejandro wrote: "Gene-ious review, Tony! ;)"

Hah! Thank you, Alejandro.


message 20: by B (new) - rated it 5 stars

B Schrodinger Tony, I'm listening to it at the moment and I agree with your verdict wholeheartedly.


message 21: by Tony (new) - rated it 5 stars

Tony Brendon wrote: "Tony, I'm listening to it at the moment and I agree with your verdict wholeheartedly."

Glad you chimed in, Brendon. There's an Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger who figures prominently in this story. Please tell me he's a relation!


message 22: by B (new) - rated it 5 stars

B Schrodinger There sure is! I need to read his "What is Life?". Every time I see it in the bookshop in Sydney it's $35 for a thin paperback and the Scrooge in me wins out.

No, relation at all, but definitely my namesake.


Lynne King Tony, This is such an excellent review.

I really wish that I had studied Genetics at unversity instead of French as the former is one of my great interests.

I shall order this book now.


message 24: by Tony (new) - rated it 5 stars

Tony Lynne wrote: "Tony, This is such an excellent review.

I really wish that I had studied Genetics at unversity instead of French as the former is one of my great interests.

I shall order this book now."


Thank you, Lynne. I'm confident you'll love the book.


Lynne King Yes and I am too Tony.


message 26: by Fionnuala (new)

Fionnuala Seems I missed three of your recent cocktail parties, Tony - but there was still some froth floating about in the odd glass - enough to more than satisfy.
But why have I been missing your parties? I absolutely need to find the cause of this pain in the ass situation..


message 27: by Tony (new) - rated it 5 stars

Tony Fionnuala, I blame Amazon. I think it's part of their corporate plans to frustrate non-review reviewers. You have been missed though.


Wissam Great review Tony. I just bought the book and so far love the first 60 pages


message 29: by Tony (new) - rated it 5 stars

Tony Wissam wrote: "Great review Tony. I just bought the book and so far love the first 60 pages"

Thank you, Wissaam. Hope you enjoy it.


message 30: by Jim (last edited Jan 04, 2017 02:45PM) (new) - rated it 4 stars

Jim This looks great, Tony - copy on it's way. Until then I'll content myself with the "teaser" at Amazon.

A fraction of your explanatory fraction reminds me of Wade's Before the Dawn: Recovering the Lost History of Our Ancestors (2006), written before he retired as a science writer after 30 years with the New York Times.

"Mitochondrial Eve", and her "ancient colleague" Chromosomal Adam is addressed in Dawn. Briefly, the idea is that all matrilineal lines contemporaneous with "Eve" have died off since she lived ca. 150,000 B.C. (with an error of several tens-of-thousands of years). "Adam" lived around 50,000 years ago - with a smaller error. His is the only patrilineal line still living. Both lived in central Africa.

The other related item he addresses is that ones DNA will predict, with a "high" degree of accuracy, the continent of their near ancestors - this despite the relative recent mobility and inter-continental mixing of folks - most, I suppose, born in the developed world and able to emigrate.


message 31: by Heather (new)

Heather Haha! I know this feeling you're describing, and you immediately sold me on this book with your very funny mind picture.


message 32: by Julie (new)

Julie G Tony, I loved this review, and I laughed out loud over your enthusiasm versus your ability to express the genetic knowledge gained. Frankly, I read and write reviews for that exact reason: enthusiasm! Your enthusiasm makes me want to read this.


message 33: by Tony (new) - rated it 5 stars

Tony Julie wrote: "Your enthusiasm makes me want to read this. "

I really think you'll love this, Julie. And now I can let go of your lapels.


message 34: by Heather (new) - added it

Heather Walker Brilliant review. I'm about halfway through - the book keeps having to go back to the library for other requestors but great to get it back and continue


message 35: by Tony (new) - rated it 5 stars

Tony Heather wrote: "Brilliant review. I'm about halfway through - the book keeps having to go back to the library for other requestors but great to get it back and continue"

Thank you, Heather.


Heather Ivy I'm on page 48 and took a pause in reading to say out loud to no one: "I love this book!!". Then I came here to Å·±¦ÓéÀÖ to see if anyone else felt as giddy with happiness at reading such lovely writing and learning so many interesting details, about a subject that can be so boring in other hands. Your review described my jubilation perfectly.

I also just looked at the book jacket, where it lists another title of a book Mukherjee wrote, The Emperor of all Maladies. That is one of my favorites, so I'm happy to find the writer is just as wonderful with The Gene.


message 37: by Tony (new) - rated it 5 stars

Tony Heather wrote: "I'm on page 48 . . ."

I'm so happy for you, Heather. You have so much great book still ahead.


message 38: by Tony (new) - rated it 5 stars

Tony Lucas wrote: "Great review; really agree with your points here! I have almost finished this book and honestly think it’s a great history/science type book. It really makes me want to read more books by Siddharth..."

Thank you, Lucas. I was ready to read The Emperor of All Maladies but I'm worried it will make me too sad.


message 39: by Admir (new) - added it

Admir Tony, I apsolutely loved every word you wrote about this book. My exact thoughts on quotes on the beginning of every chapter. I enjoyed your review every bit as much as I'm enjoying this book.


message 40: by Tony (new) - rated it 5 stars

Tony Admir wrote: "Tony, I apsolutely loved every word you wrote about this book. My exact thoughts on quotes on the beginning of every chapter. I enjoyed your review every bit as much as I'm enjoying this book."

Thank you, Admir. Very glad you enjoyed it.


Sharon Harvey Tony - I could not have expressed half as eloquently as you the essence of how I reacted to what I learned from this book. Mukherjee's writing style is exceptional, writing as if he were right in our midst at the virtual cocktail party. So drawn are we to the words pouring knowingly and fluidly from his mouth that we have to find a quieter place on a secluded terrace so that he can continue to entrance and educate us into the wee hours of the morning.

All - this is a great book, read it.


message 42: by Tony (new) - rated it 5 stars

Tony Sharon wrote: "Tony - I could not have expressed half as eloquently as you the essence of how I reacted to what I learned from this book. Mukherjee's writing style is exceptional, writing as if he were right in o..."

Thank you, Sharon. And I agree this is a Must Read!


message 43: by Stan (new) - rated it 4 stars

Stan I have just checked this book out on your review alone.


message 44: by Tony (new) - rated it 5 stars

Tony Stan wrote: "I have just checked this book out on your review alone."

Hope you like it, Stan.


Priscilla I agree about the section on Mitochondrial Eve. It was the one that prompted to open Å·±¦ÓéÀÖ, just to write I love, love, love this book.


message 46: by Stan (new) - rated it 4 stars

Stan Than you Tony, for recommending this book I enjoyed it and learned even more.


message 47: by GREGORY (new)

GREGORY OK, your clever and amusing. Thanks for an entertaining and educational review.


message 48: by GREGORY (new)

GREGORY I must add that as much as I enjoyed your review, after taking 15 minutes to read what should have taken 5 I therefore cannot read the book. I would spend hours with a dictionary and dozing off constantly. It is the sad part of being old and not sleeping enough. I will have to stick with history & historical fiction which keeps me awake a little longer.


Joseph Sciuto Wonderful, funny, insightful review Tony. I have read all of Doctor Mukherjee books and have come away with a much greater sense of who 'we' are. If you have not read his book, "The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer," I strongly, strongly recommend it.


message 50: by Tony (new) - rated it 5 stars

Tony Joseph wrote: "Wonderful, funny, insightful review Tony. I have read all of Doctor Mukherjee books and have come away with a much greater sense of who 'we' are. If you have not read his book, "The Emperor of All ..."

Thank you, Joseph. And I have now read all three of Mukherjee"s books. Loved them all.


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