Tony's Reviews > The Gene: An Intimate History
The Gene: An Intimate History
by
by

I have this tendency, when I read a book as brilliantly informing as this one, to wipe the froth from my mouth, shuffle the pages of notes I've written contemporaneous to the reading, and plunge into the cocktail party which is this forum, grabbing each of you by the virtual lapels, and launching into a lecture about one of the hundreds of things I learned in the process. As if, you know, I missed some of the froth.
So, imagine me back from some journey, casting pleasantries aside, and launching wild-eyed and, yes, maybe a little frothy, insisting that you grasp the fraction of what I've learned via the fraction of my ability to explain, as if it is the most important thing in the world. Until next week's book and next week's cocktail party, that is. Passionate and off-putting. Aware, but unable to stop myself. Yup, that's me. But I have a defense.
There's probably a gene that makes me so.
Seems I got more than blue eyes from Mom, more than dark hair from Dad. There are many chambers of the human heart and many caverns in the human mind, but they are all there somewhere pinned onto the genome which is Tony.
--This book is worth the read just for the section on sickle-cell anemia, or the one explaining the genetic basis for sexual identity, or the story of Mitochondrial Eve.
--Did you know that when the Allied forces entered the Nazi death camps, they found an inordinate number of twins among the survivors. This was so because Mengele was fascinated by Zwillinge? These survivors, sharing as they did identical genetic markers, served as the subjects of much subsequent genetic research.
--The problem with racial discrimination . . . is not the inference of a person's race from their genetic characteristics. It is quite the opposite: it is the inference of a person's characteristics from their race. But, I've now learned, "the vast proportion of genetic diversity (85 to 90 percent) occurs within so-called races (i.e., within Asians or Africans) and only a minor proportion (7 percent) between racial groups..."
--I knew the story of Carrie Buck, legally sterilized after an Opinion by Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes stating "Three generations of imbeciles is enough." But Mukherjee lets that story hover over us as he takes us to a lecture he attended in 2013, a lecture given by a fifteen year-old girl named Erika, who suffered from a severe, progressive degenerative disease, causing muscle tremors that progressively worsened. She tried new drugs, clinical trials. Nothing worked. Yet there she was speaking to this hall of scientists, "by far, among the most articulate, introspective teenagers that I have ever encountered." A prenatal test to find the mutations that caused Erika's condition is theoretically possible. We could, bluntly, prevent future Erikas. Mukherjee lets us ponder this as he watches Erika being pushed by her mother across a parking lot in her wheelchair, "her scarf billowing behind her, like an epilogue."
It's that last little bit, that fragment of a quote like a piece of DNA, that I hope exposes why this book had such a purchase on me. It's not just that Mukherjee can take a very complicated scientific subject and make it understandable. It's that he does so with really gorgeous writing.
At one point he is explaining how 'we' got here, how 'humans' began on an arid mesa in South Africa and, from there, "went west, as young men often do..." The migrants made it to the northeastern edge of Ethiopia or Egypt, "where the Red Sea narrows to a slitlike strait." And then he writes this:
There was no one there to part the ocean. We do not know what drove these men and women to fling themselves across the water, or how they managed to cross it. . . What is certain is that every perilous ocean-crossing left hardly any survivors--perhaps as few as six hundred men and women. Europeans, Asians, Australians, and Americans are the descendants of these drastic bottlenecks, and this corkscrew of history too has left its signature in our genomes. In a genetic sense, nearly all of us who emerged out of Africa, gasping for land and air, are even more closely yoked than previously imagined. We were on the same boat, brother.
The same but different; different but the same.
I'll stop there, having no doubt expressed my enthusiasm better than my understanding of human genetics. I'll stop even though the clicker below says I have 15,480 characters left, or about 500 less than the number of genes in one of my cells. But one of the truly entertaining parts of this book was the author's use of quotes. So, since I'm feeling epigrammy, I'll add my favorites to the comments.
Bye. I have to go.
So, imagine me back from some journey, casting pleasantries aside, and launching wild-eyed and, yes, maybe a little frothy, insisting that you grasp the fraction of what I've learned via the fraction of my ability to explain, as if it is the most important thing in the world. Until next week's book and next week's cocktail party, that is. Passionate and off-putting. Aware, but unable to stop myself. Yup, that's me. But I have a defense.
There's probably a gene that makes me so.
Seems I got more than blue eyes from Mom, more than dark hair from Dad. There are many chambers of the human heart and many caverns in the human mind, but they are all there somewhere pinned onto the genome which is Tony.
--This book is worth the read just for the section on sickle-cell anemia, or the one explaining the genetic basis for sexual identity, or the story of Mitochondrial Eve.
--Did you know that when the Allied forces entered the Nazi death camps, they found an inordinate number of twins among the survivors. This was so because Mengele was fascinated by Zwillinge? These survivors, sharing as they did identical genetic markers, served as the subjects of much subsequent genetic research.
--The problem with racial discrimination . . . is not the inference of a person's race from their genetic characteristics. It is quite the opposite: it is the inference of a person's characteristics from their race. But, I've now learned, "the vast proportion of genetic diversity (85 to 90 percent) occurs within so-called races (i.e., within Asians or Africans) and only a minor proportion (7 percent) between racial groups..."
--I knew the story of Carrie Buck, legally sterilized after an Opinion by Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes stating "Three generations of imbeciles is enough." But Mukherjee lets that story hover over us as he takes us to a lecture he attended in 2013, a lecture given by a fifteen year-old girl named Erika, who suffered from a severe, progressive degenerative disease, causing muscle tremors that progressively worsened. She tried new drugs, clinical trials. Nothing worked. Yet there she was speaking to this hall of scientists, "by far, among the most articulate, introspective teenagers that I have ever encountered." A prenatal test to find the mutations that caused Erika's condition is theoretically possible. We could, bluntly, prevent future Erikas. Mukherjee lets us ponder this as he watches Erika being pushed by her mother across a parking lot in her wheelchair, "her scarf billowing behind her, like an epilogue."
It's that last little bit, that fragment of a quote like a piece of DNA, that I hope exposes why this book had such a purchase on me. It's not just that Mukherjee can take a very complicated scientific subject and make it understandable. It's that he does so with really gorgeous writing.
At one point he is explaining how 'we' got here, how 'humans' began on an arid mesa in South Africa and, from there, "went west, as young men often do..." The migrants made it to the northeastern edge of Ethiopia or Egypt, "where the Red Sea narrows to a slitlike strait." And then he writes this:
There was no one there to part the ocean. We do not know what drove these men and women to fling themselves across the water, or how they managed to cross it. . . What is certain is that every perilous ocean-crossing left hardly any survivors--perhaps as few as six hundred men and women. Europeans, Asians, Australians, and Americans are the descendants of these drastic bottlenecks, and this corkscrew of history too has left its signature in our genomes. In a genetic sense, nearly all of us who emerged out of Africa, gasping for land and air, are even more closely yoked than previously imagined. We were on the same boat, brother.
The same but different; different but the same.
I'll stop there, having no doubt expressed my enthusiasm better than my understanding of human genetics. I'll stop even though the clicker below says I have 15,480 characters left, or about 500 less than the number of genes in one of my cells. But one of the truly entertaining parts of this book was the author's use of quotes. So, since I'm feeling epigrammy, I'll add my favorites to the comments.
Bye. I have to go.
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Reading Progress
July 4, 2016
– Shelved
September 28, 2016
–
Started Reading
October 3, 2016
–
10.3%
"A chicken, de Vries realized, was merely an egg's way of making a better egg."
page
61
October 12, 2016
–
Finished Reading
Comments Showing 1-50 of 53 (53 new)
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Lisa
(new)
Oct 13, 2016 07:21AM

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And add some extra, just for you. - Philip Larkin



I'm staying, with the hope that I get to hear more quotes.

(Obliging soul that I am):
Nécessité absolue trouver origine de cet emmerdement.
—Jacques Monod

Thank you, Lisa. There really should be a Å·±¦ÓéÀÖ cocktail party!

Thanks, Greg. And yes, couldn't agree more about Mukherjee. I'll definitely read Emperor of all Maladies now.

Nécessité absolue trouver origine de cet emmerdement.
—Jacques Monod"
I don't see Fionnuala in the crowd, but once she arrives, she can tell me if this is a good-enough translation: "I absolutely must find the cause of this pain in the ass." Hmmmm...

EDGAR: By nursing them, my lord.
-William Shakespeare, King Lear, act 5, scene 3

You got it, Teresa. The author renders it: It is absolutely necessary to find the origin of this pain in the ass..




Glad you chimed in, Brendon. There's an Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger who figures prominently in this story. Please tell me he's a relation!

No, relation at all, but definitely my namesake.

I really wish that I had studied Genetics at unversity instead of French as the former is one of my great interests.
I shall order this book now.

I really wish that I had studied Genetics at unversity instead of French as the former is one of my great interests.
I shall order this book now."
Thank you, Lynne. I'm confident you'll love the book.

But why have I been missing your parties? I absolutely need to find the cause of this pain in the ass situation..


Thank you, Wissaam. Hope you enjoy it.

A fraction of your explanatory fraction reminds me of Wade's Before the Dawn: Recovering the Lost History of Our Ancestors (2006), written before he retired as a science writer after 30 years with the New York Times.
"Mitochondrial Eve", and her "ancient colleague" Chromosomal Adam is addressed in Dawn. Briefly, the idea is that all matrilineal lines contemporaneous with "Eve" have died off since she lived ca. 150,000 B.C. (with an error of several tens-of-thousands of years). "Adam" lived around 50,000 years ago - with a smaller error. His is the only patrilineal line still living. Both lived in central Africa.
The other related item he addresses is that ones DNA will predict, with a "high" degree of accuracy, the continent of their near ancestors - this despite the relative recent mobility and inter-continental mixing of folks - most, I suppose, born in the developed world and able to emigrate.



I really think you'll love this, Julie. And now I can let go of your lapels.


Thank you, Heather.

I also just looked at the book jacket, where it lists another title of a book Mukherjee wrote, The Emperor of all Maladies. That is one of my favorites, so I'm happy to find the writer is just as wonderful with The Gene.

I'm so happy for you, Heather. You have so much great book still ahead.

Thank you, Lucas. I was ready to read The Emperor of All Maladies but I'm worried it will make me too sad.


Thank you, Admir. Very glad you enjoyed it.

All - this is a great book, read it.

Thank you, Sharon. And I agree this is a Must Read!




Thank you, Joseph. And I have now read all three of Mukherjee"s books. Loved them all.