Everyman's Reviews > The Republic of Plato
The Republic of Plato
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All the criticisms of Plato are valid. He raises straw arguments. He manipulates discussions unfairly. He doesn't offer realistic solutions. And so on.
But he is still, and for very good reason, the most influential philosopher in Western civilization. He makes people think. Most authors we read today are trying to persuade us to agree with their point of view. Plato, not so. He wants you to disagree with him. He wants you to argue with him. He wants you to identify the fallacies in his arguments (and some are deliberately fallacious). In short, he wants you to do the most difficult intellectual exercise there is. He wants you to think, and to think deeply.
The other thing to realize about Plato is that he is an exquisite poet and craftsman. There is nothing accidental about what he writes; there is nothing superfluous. Even the most minute seeming points are there for good reason. Part of the joy of reading Plato for the third, fourth, fifth time is to see each time a bit more about what he is doing and why he is doing it, to come closer to appreciating his extraordinary genius and encountering ever more deeply this incredible mind.
But he is still, and for very good reason, the most influential philosopher in Western civilization. He makes people think. Most authors we read today are trying to persuade us to agree with their point of view. Plato, not so. He wants you to disagree with him. He wants you to argue with him. He wants you to identify the fallacies in his arguments (and some are deliberately fallacious). In short, he wants you to do the most difficult intellectual exercise there is. He wants you to think, and to think deeply.
The other thing to realize about Plato is that he is an exquisite poet and craftsman. There is nothing accidental about what he writes; there is nothing superfluous. Even the most minute seeming points are there for good reason. Part of the joy of reading Plato for the third, fourth, fifth time is to see each time a bit more about what he is doing and why he is doing it, to come closer to appreciating his extraordinary genius and encountering ever more deeply this incredible mind.
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Started Reading
January 1, 1967
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Finished Reading
May 21, 2008
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Alexandria
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rated it 4 stars
May 12, 2011 08:07PM

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I wouldn't say he was joking. He's deadly serious. But that said, I don't think he thought that his Utopia was a realistic proposal. Rather, I think he was showing one instance what the extremes of rational thought could lead to. Are there parts of the Utopia which if enacted would make life better? For sure. Are there parts which if enacted would make life worse? Equally for sure. Which are which? Ah, there's where you have to argue with him and come to your own conclusion, which will probably differ not only from his but from most other people's.

But making them for a non-fallacious point.



He throws out the most challenging challenge there is in literature: he asks people to think.
He happens to have raised almost every important question that mankind has discussed ever since he wrote. What does it mean to live a good life? What is the best form of government? What is love? What is justice? Should people be just for its own benefit, or only out of fear of getting caught? How did we get here? Why are we here? And on and on.
But he doesn't give answers. What he gives is the process for finding answers. But you have to work at it. Which is hard. Very hard. Most people give up, so they never get to why the book is worth reading and re-reading and re-reading and pondering and re-reading again. Because when somebody asks them tough questions, people want answers, they don't want to be told that you have to find the answer for yourself. And when they offer facile answers they resent being shown how facile those answers are.
When you have read a Platonic dialogue at least five times and spent much of a year thinking hard about it, then why it is such a great book gradually starts to appear. And if you're lucky you become a bit better person.
But hard thinking is hard. Much easier not to do it, but to blame the book.



Why are they flawed?
What is a better answer?
Is their ever really an answer at all, or does the argument always become circular?
Your viewpoint simply becomes the place upon which you park in the circle.
If you hold that their are fundamental truths, then this book helps you find them, know them and believe them.

Wow! Simply genius! You solved me some dilemmas. Thank you.





I wonder if he did this on purpose to make his readers think ?

Ha ha ha ha ! So did I . 😆


Great review, @Everyman.
