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Jim Fonseca's Reviews > The End of the Affair

The End of the Affair by Graham Greene
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it was amazing
bookshelves: british-authors, god, catholicism, religious-theme, love, london, jealousy, favorite-books

I’ll start with the basics from the GR blurb so that I don’t give away much more plot.

"This is a record of hate far more than of love," writes Maurice Bendrix in the opening passages of The End of the Affair, and it is a strange hate indeed that compels him to set down the retrospective account of his adulterous affair with Sarah Miles.

Now, a year after Sarah's death, Bendrix seeks to exorcise the persistence of his passion by retracing its course from obsessive love to love-hate. At first, he believes he hates Sarah and her husband, Henry. Yet as he delves deeper into his emotional outlook, Bendrix's hatred shifts to the God he feels has broken his life, but whose existence he at last comes to recognize.�

description

The story is told in kind of (I’ll make up a phrase here) multiple retrospectives. We know at the start of the book that Sarah has died, but she ended the affair two years before for, let’s say religious reasons. So, as he narrates the story to the reader, Bendrix is at times going back to her death, or back to their affair and the start of it, six years ago, or back to when she broke off the affair, two years ago.

The End of the Affair is one of Greene’s four ‘Catholic novels.� The others are Brighton Rock, The Power and the Glory and The Heart of the Matter. I’ve read all four and I would say this is his ‘most Catholic novel,� although Graham didn’t like to be referred to as a Catholic novelist. (Although he met with the Pope who told him, basically, keep doing what you’re doing.)

Catholic or not, this is certainly a novel about God, specifically, belief in God. I had to add a God shelf to my reviews. Bendrix, an atheist, is so much in love with Sarah, and so traumatized by her ending the affair, and then by her death, that he hates God for bringing these tragedies about. But wait! How can you hate a God you don’t believe in?

He can’t admit that he might be wrong, so he deliberately tries to stop hating God. And yet he feels Sarah is somehow still ‘there.� He feels he can’t get involved with other women because she would know he is being unfaithful to her. But wait! If Sarah is still around, ‘up there somewhere…� what does that mean about a God?

And then we have some mysterious happenings. Miracles? No, Bendrix says, coincidences. Catholic issues also rise to the surface when Bendrix argues with her husband over the funeral. Priest or no priest? Burial or cremation?

Their affair started in 1939, so the war and the London blitz play an important role in the story. Bendrix is a writer. He’s successful enough that he can just about live on his earnings. There’s enough about writing and how all this trauma impacts his writing that I added this book to my ‘writing� shelf too.

After Sarah’s death Bendrix loses interest in writing. “� when Sarah left me, I recognized my work for what it was - as unimportant a drug as cigarettes to get one through the weeks and years. If we are extinguished by death, as I still try to believe, what point is there in leaving some books behind any more than bottles, clothes or cheap jewelry?�

Henry, Sarah’s husband is characterized as a boring civil servant. He has no friends and turns to Bendrix in desperation, naively telling him, in effect, ‘I think my wife is having an affair.� A private detective is hired, adding complexities to the plot.

Bendrix is so in love that he suffers made-up jealousies and so fears eventually falling out of love, that it partially destroys his love. “We are sometimes so happy, and never in our lives have we known more unhappiness.�

Sarah suffers her own convolutions of logic. She comes to believe that you can still be in love with someone even though you choose not to see or interact with them. Why can’t Bendrix feel the same way? “People go on loving God, don’t they, all their lives without seeing Him?�

There’s a lot of good writing. I liked this summary “St. Augustine asked where time came from. He said it came out of the future which didn't exist yet, into the present that had no duration, and went into the past which had ceased to exist.�

And here’s a good metaphor about conversation with a dull priest invited to dinner: “He had very limited small talk, and his answers fell like trees across the road.�

description

Greene is a great writer � good writing, excellent storytelling and always serious philosophical issues. I just read and reviewed The Quiet American about the Vietnam War, and I decided that was so well done that I would re-read this book that I read many years ago. Greene or his books frequently appears on various lists of “The One Hundred Best…�

Top photo of London in WW II from reddeerplayers.com
The author from slate.com

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Reading Progress

Started Reading
February 16, 2022 – Shelved
February 16, 2022 – Shelved as: british-authors
February 16, 2022 – Shelved as: god
February 16, 2022 – Shelved as: catholicism
February 16, 2022 – Shelved as: religious-theme
February 16, 2022 – Shelved as: love
February 16, 2022 – Shelved as: london
February 16, 2022 – Shelved as: jealousy
February 16, 2022 – Shelved as: favorite-books
February 16, 2022 – Finished Reading

Comments Showing 1-34 of 34 (34 new)

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message 1: by JimZ (new) - added it

JimZ That was a good quote of St. Augustine's! I think I read this novel twice...


message 2: by Emily (new)

Emily M Great review, though I have to say I loathed this book! I think I can't connect with Catholicism as a serious source of anguish in the 20th century (no doubt a reductive view of mine, but it also ruined Brideshead Revisited for me). I do, however, love Greene's writing elsewhere.


Laura Yes I've read this - and there is a wonderful film with Ralph Fiennes as Bendrix and Julianne Moore I think as Sarah. But I read your review and I think - he hated her - no he hated that she died and he was depressed and yes he hated "God" but - he's angry, very angry and that seemed completely understandable. Will have to re-read.


message 4: by Jim (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jim Fonseca JimZ wrote: "That was a good quote of St. Augustine's! I think I read this novel twice..."

It was my second read too Jim. I imagine that's not a direct quote of St. Augustine's but Greene's summary of his thoughts. It is a direct quote from the book however


message 5: by Jim (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jim Fonseca Laura wrote: "Yes I've read this - and there is a wonderful film with Ralph Fiennes as Bendrix and Julianne Moore I think as Sarah. But I read your review and I think - he hated her - no he hated that she died a..."

Laura, yes, a lot of it is about his anger. The bumbling, socially inept priest who comes to visit, for all his limitations, understands Bendrix's pain and let's Bendrix's attacks and insults roll right off him.


message 6: by Obsidian (new)

Obsidian Great review!


message 7: by Jim (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jim Fonseca Emily wrote: "Great review, though I have to say I loathed this book! I think I can't connect with Catholicism as a serious source of anguish in the 20th century (no doubt a reductive view of mine, but it also r..."

I can see that happening Emily. The only other one I think of as 'heavily Catholic' is the Power and the Glory. In Brighton Rock, I don't recall too much about Catholicism.


David Great review Jim.

Greene converted to Catholicism when he got married. It rings through on many levels (philosophically) throughout many of his books.
Personally I liked Monsignor Quijote


message 9: by Jim (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jim Fonseca Obsidian wrote: "Great review!"

Thank you Obsidian!


message 10: by Jim (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jim Fonseca David wrote: "Great review Jim.

Greene converted to Catholicism when he got married. It rings through on many levels (philosophically) throughout many of his books.
Personally I liked Monsignor Quijote"


Thanks David. I don't know anything about that one, so I'll check it out


message 11: by Michael (new)

Michael Perkins Yes, it's autobiographical. By the time he gets to the Burnt-Out Case and Monsignor Quixote, he's calling himself a Catholic atheist. A very different place.


Karen Armo Loved this book, even though I felt tied up in knots during the entire read. Greene and Shirley Haggard were “close�, and her stories of failed love leave me with the same feelings.


message 13: by Jim (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jim Fonseca Michael wrote: "Yes, it's autobiographical. By the time he gets to the Burnt-Out Case and Monsignor Quixote, he's calling himself a Catholic atheist. A very different place."

Yes, and we don't really know much about his personal faith. After all, as David wrote above, he apparently didn't convert due to some overwhelming belief in the faith. It was simply a pragmatic thing so he could marry a Catholic woman. He was 24 at the time I think.


message 14: by Jim (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jim Fonseca Karen wrote: "Loved this book, even though I felt tied up in knots during the entire read. Greene and Shirley Haggard were “close�, and her stories of failed love leave me with the same feelings."

Very true, Karen, it is filled with tension in that sense


message 15: by Sketchbook (new)

Sketchbook Except for the last pages, I dont recall that much religio in Brighton Rock...This novel is engrossing, but it has too much religio for my atheism....


message 16: by Michael (new)

Michael Perkins "It was simply a pragmatic thing so he could marry a Catholic woman." exactly. a shaky reason. They didn't really know each other and he quickly became disenchanted.


message 17: by Michael (new)

Michael Perkins My father did the same thing when he married my mother very young. They stuck with it, though.


message 18: by Jim (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jim Fonseca Sketchbook wrote: "Except for the last pages, I dont recall that much religio in Brighton Rock...This novel is engrossing, but it has too much religio for my atheism...."

Yes it's really as much about religion as it is about an affair!


message 19: by Jim (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jim Fonseca Michael wrote: "My father did the same thing when he married my mother very young. They stuck with it, though."

Yes, on my mother's side, my English Protestant grandfather converted to marry my Irish Catholic grandmother. The two sides of that family never got along. It's hard for people today to imagine how big a thing that was back then -- around the 1920s.


message 20: by Sketchbook (new)

Sketchbook Jim wrote: "Sketchbook wrote: "Except for the last pages, I dont recall that much religio in Brighton Rock...This novel is engrossing, but it has too much religio for my atheism...."

Yes it's really as much a..."


V true....I bunk relig, but GG is a masterful writer: the best.


message 21: by Quo (new) - rated it 5 stars

Quo Jim: Very interesting review comments on Graham Greene's The End of the Affair, a book like so many of his novels that bears reading more than once. There are so many touching aspects within the book that can't be contained in a reasonably-length G/R review--among them are the relationship between Bendrix & Sarah's husband after Sarah's Death, one that becomes quite empathic, the priest with the birthmark, also the detective hired to find the fellow Sarah is having an affair with & the man's son, a touching sidelight within the novel.

My own take on the book is that Bendrix is most of all jealous of the role of God in Sarah's life, treating God as his rival far more than Sarah's husband. Greene consistently referred to himself as a "Catholic Agnostic" & among the "Foreign Legion of the Catholic Church", not as an atheist. His entire life was a search for the kind of meaning that a belief in God brings, part but not all of which was denied to him. And yet, many of his books involve priests who are compelling characters. Beyond that, the author took particular delight in the company of men who were priests, even traveling with the one who inspired Monsignor Quixote. Lastly, more than one pope has heartily embraced the work of Graham Greene, even as some have condemned the author.

Bill *The biography of Greene by Richard Greene (no relation to the author) is especially good!


message 22: by Jim (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jim Fonseca Quo wrote: "Jim: Very interesting review comments on Graham Greene's The End of the Affair, a book like so many of his novels that bears reading more than once. There are so many touching aspects within the bo..."

Bill, good point about him being jealous of God for stealing the affections of Sarah. Of course, it's the same dilemma for him once again, how can he be jealous of someone he doesn't believe in? I left out the odd relationship with the husband and the story of the detective because I realize (as I occasionally get critiqued in comments) - I tend to write summaries rather than reviews and also tend to have too many spoilers. So I try to do better, lol


message 23: by Michael (new)

Michael Perkins a favorite Greene quote...

“Doubt is the heart of the matter. Abolish all doubt, and what's left is not faith, but absolute, heartless conviction. You're certain that you possess the Truth -- inevitably offered with an implied uppercase T -- and this certainty quickly devolves into dogmatism and righteousness, by which I mean a demonstrative, overweening pride in being so very right, in short, the arrogance of fundamentalism.�


message 24: by Jim (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jim Fonseca Michael wrote: "a favorite Greene quote...

“Doubt is the heart of the matter. Abolish all doubt, and what's left is not faith, but absolute, heartless conviction. You're certain that you possess the Truth -- inev..."


Another quote that makes me think of (not Greene) "That awesome certainty that your view of the world is THE view of the world.�


message 25: by Michael (new)

Michael Perkins Seems like too many people in our country have the viewpoint you describe.


message 26: by Jim (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jim Fonseca Michael wrote: "Seems like too many people in our country have the viewpoint you describe."

Yes, and it blatantly shows in xenophobia, such as the hundreds of anti-sharia laws that were passed in places where there are hardly any Muslim people


message 27: by Quo (new) - rated it 5 stars

Quo The fact is that those who verbally condemn or who openly assault Muslims or Jews or Atheists or Believers all end up speaking the same language. They are beset by a fear of "the other", i.e. those who are different, something that can be a threatening & as invasive as a global pandemic. Bill


message 28: by Teresa (new)

Teresa Marvelous review Jim!


message 29: by Jim (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jim Fonseca Quo wrote: "The fact is that those who verbally condemn or who openly assault Muslims or Jews or Atheists or Believers all end up speaking the same language. They are beset by a fear of "the other", i.e. those..."

Very true Bill, and a fear of 'the unknown,' because these sentiments seem strongest, not in Chicago (although it's around) but in tiny towns in places like Kansas and the Texas panhandle where there often is not a single Black, Muslim or Jew.


message 30: by Jim (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jim Fonseca Teresa wrote: "Marvelous review Jim!"

Thank you Teresa!


Nocturnalux I read this as the end of the affair of Europe and Christianity. By the time this was written, Greene was a salmon swimming very much upstream and he knew it, too.

I also love it how God keeps getting smaller and smaller. the same God that rescued the Israelites from slavery and parted the Red Sea is reduced to healing a blotched cheek and a kid's upset stomach!

Shame God couldn't be bothered helping the Jews, the many prisoners of war, the Romani people, the gay population, and many others who were senseless slaughtered in WWII: he was too busy making sure one salty English dude made it through alive.

I mean, sure. Why not. Mysterious ways.


message 32: by Jim (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jim Fonseca Nocturnalux wrote: "I read this as the end of the affair of Europe and Christianity. By the time this was written, Greene was a salmon swimming very much upstream and he knew it, too.

I also love it how God keeps ge..."


Jim Fonseca
N, you make good points. I wonder if he, without really being a serious believer, just discovered that this Catholic theme was going well for him, and he was developing a reputation as a 'Catholic novelist' but then didn't want to be stereotyped as that for the rest of his life. So he stopped. Kind of like the actor who can only play a thug or whatever.


message 33: by Quo (new) - rated it 5 stars

Quo Jim: You are really a consummate diplomat in your responses, one of the reasons I enjoy reading your reviews.

If you've read anything about Graham Greene, it will quickly become apparent that he attempted throughout his life to make a distinction between belief & faith and treated both good & evil as ambiguous, both in his own views & via his fictional characters. He confessed to the presence of faith but also to doubts about his own unbelief.

Greene had longstanding friendships with priests & even traveled with several, hence the spawning of a later novel, Monsignor Quixote. His status within the Catholic church was certainly non-traditional but it was ever-present, until the day he died. Graham Greene would certainly have failed the "Nocturnalus test" for orthodoxy, something the author detested. By the way, that test blocks anyone who has a contrary opinion. Bill


message 34: by Jim (new) - rated it 5 stars

Jim Fonseca Quo wrote: "Jim: You are really a consummate diplomat in your responses, one of the reasons I enjoy reading your reviews.

If you've read anything about Graham Greene, it will quickly become apparent that he ..."


Thanks for you insights Bill


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